WO2016008231A1 - 一种对插座进行远程开关智能控制的方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种对插座进行远程开关智能控制的方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016008231A1
WO2016008231A1 PCT/CN2014/089692 CN2014089692W WO2016008231A1 WO 2016008231 A1 WO2016008231 A1 WO 2016008231A1 CN 2014089692 W CN2014089692 W CN 2014089692W WO 2016008231 A1 WO2016008231 A1 WO 2016008231A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
socket
controller
control
plan
control command
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Application number
PCT/CN2014/089692
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张金
林永毅
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深圳市新绿智科技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2016008231A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016008231A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an intelligent control of a socket, in particular to a system and a method for remotely switching intelligent control of opening and closing of a socket according to a weekly plan, a daily plan and a temporary instruction.
  • the present invention provides a system for remotely controlling the remote control of the socket.
  • the invention also provides a method for remotely controlling the remote control of a socket.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is to provide a method for remotely controlling the remote control of the socket, and the method for intelligently controlling the socket includes the following steps:
  • the method for intelligently controlling a socket includes the following steps:
  • A The user remotely inputs a control instruction of a weekly plan, a daily plan, and/or a temporary instruction through an input interface input;
  • the input end sends the control command set by the user to the controller, the controller receives the control instruction and controls the socket according to the control instruction;
  • the socket is controlled to be disconnected or closed, thereby realizing control of turning on or off the electrical appliance connected to the socket.
  • the weekly plan means that the smart socket controller cycles or opens or closes the socket every week according to a control instruction
  • the daily plan means that the smart socket controller cyclically opens or closes the socket every day during a set start date to an end date according to a control command;
  • the temporary instruction means that the smart socket controller immediately opens or closes the socket according to the control instruction, or opens or closes the socket immediately at a certain time point.
  • the invention also provides a system for intelligently controlling the remote switch of the socket, wherein the system for intelligently controlling the socket comprises an input for performing control command input, and is connected with the input for receiving the input control a commanded smart socket controller, connected to the smart socket controller for receiving a socket of the smart socket controller command, the socket implementing on/off control according to the instruction to implement an electrical appliance for accessing the socket On or off control.
  • the input terminal is provided with an input interface through which the user inputs an instruction
  • the input terminal includes a computer, a mobile phone, a fixed telephone, and/or an industrial control computer
  • the input terminal further includes an operation.
  • the service platform, the input computer, the mobile phone, the fixed telephone and/or the industrial control computer are connected to the smart socket controller through the operation service platform and in a telephone network and/or the Internet.
  • control instruction includes a weekly plan, a daily plan, and/or a temporary instruction
  • the weekly plan means that the smart socket controller cycles or opens or closes the socket every week according to a control instruction
  • the daily plan means that the smart socket controller cyclically opens or closes the socket every day during a set start date to an end date according to a control command;
  • the temporary instruction means that the smart socket controller immediately opens or closes the socket according to the control instruction, or opens or closes the socket immediately at a certain time point.
  • each day of the weekly plan is set to open and close a plurality of different time periods according to requirements, and the priority of the weekly planning instruction is 2;
  • the daily plan a plurality of different periods of time are disconnected and closed according to requirements during the set period, and the instruction priority of the daily plan is 1;
  • the temporary instruction immediately opens and closes the socket at a set time, and the temporary instruction priority is 0;
  • Priorities are set as needed during the date period of the weekly plan, daily plan, and/or temporary order.
  • the control command disconnects one or more sockets or disconnects one or more socket holes on one socket.
  • the controller includes: a controller access portion for receiving a control command, a controller main control portion, a controller power supply portion, a controller clock portion, and a controller transmitting portion, the control The controller access portion is connected to the controller main control portion, the controller main control portion is connected to the controller clock portion, and the controller power supply portion is connected to the controller main control portion, the controller The main control portion is connected to the transmitter transmitting portion.
  • the socket includes: a socket main control portion, a socket receiving portion, a socket power supply portion, and a socket control portion, wherein the socket receiving portion is connected to a controller transmitting portion, and the socket receiving A portion is connected to the socket main control portion, the socket main control portion is connected to the socket control portion, and the socket power supply portion is connected to the socket main control portion.
  • the invention automatically cuts off the power through the socket of the intelligent control connection appliance, prevents the no-load energy consumption of the electrical equipment, and can effectively manage the use time of the electrical appliance, saves the electric energy, prevents the improper use of the electrical appliance, and prolongs the service life of the electrical appliance.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a system for remotely controlling an electrical switch of a socket according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a controller module in the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a circuit diagram of an access part of the controller connected to the industrial computer
  • Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of the main control part of the controller
  • Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of the power supply part of the controller
  • Figure 6 is a partial circuit diagram of the controller
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of the controller clock
  • Figure 8 is a partial circuit diagram of the transmitting part of the controller
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the socket module
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the socket circuit
  • the invention is based on the upper computer, the Internet or the mobile internet implementation controller to manage multiple wireless intelligent energy-saving sockets to be disconnected or closed according to the “week plan, daily plan, temporary instruction”, etc.; the application is planned to be broken in the institution and the family. Open and close the electrical equipment connected with the wireless intelligent energy-saving socket, and eliminate the no-load energy consumption of the electric appliance to realize the new energy-saving mode.
  • the setting method is to set the “week plan, daily plan, temporary instruction” by means of the host computer, the Internet or the mobile internet, and send it to the local controller, and the controller realizes the disconnection of the wireless intelligent energy-saving socket according to the set instruction. closure.
  • the controller in the invention can be controlled by a USB interface communication, a WIFI interface communication, etc., and the controller and the wireless intelligent energy-saving socket are communicatively connected through the communication module.
  • the system for intelligently switching the socket includes an input for performing a control command input, and a controller connected to the input for receiving the input control command, and is connected to the controller.
  • the socket for receiving a command of the controller, the socket being controlled to be turned on or off according to the instruction, thereby implementing control of turning on or off an appliance connected to the socket, wherein the input end is provided with an input interface,
  • the input terminal includes a computer, a mobile phone, a fixed telephone, and/or an industrial control computer, and the input terminal further includes an operation service platform, the input end of the computer, the mobile phone, the fixed telephone, and/or
  • the industrial computer is connected to the controller via the operational service platform and in a telephone network and/or the Internet.
  • control instruction includes a weekly plan, a daily plan, and/or a temporary instruction
  • the weekly plan means that the controller cyclically opens or closes the socket according to a control instruction
  • the daily plan means that the controller cyclically opens or closes the socket every day during a set start date to an end date according to a control command;
  • the temporary instruction means that the controller immediately opens or closes the socket according to the control instruction, or opens or closes the socket immediately at a certain time point.
  • each day of the weekly plan is set to open and close a plurality of different time periods according to requirements, and the priority of the weekly planning instruction is 2;
  • the daily plan a plurality of different periods of time are disconnected and closed according to requirements during the set period, and the instruction priority of the daily plan is 1;
  • the temporary instruction immediately opens and closes the socket at a set time, and the temporary instruction priority is 0;
  • Priorities are set as needed during the date period of the weekly plan, daily plan, and/or temporary order.
  • the setting of the weekly plan is based on the Internet
  • the weekly periodic opening and closing plan set by the user is compiled into a machine instruction and uploaded to the server storage, and the instruction is saved in the controller through the upper computer, and the controller is compiled according to the configuration.
  • the instructions control multiple outlets to open or close.
  • the weekly plan setting method selects the weekly plan management module through the web interface, selects the controller to be set and the corresponding socket number, and opens or closes the specified time point of each day of the week in the text box and submits to the text box.
  • the cloud server saves.
  • the single-day plan module is copied under the weekly plan, and the plan can be batch updated to other days of the week. Copy all planning modules under the weekly plan, and batch copy one socket execution plan to other corresponding sockets under the same controller to complete batch planning.
  • the “send all week plan” button under the weekly plan module sends the weekly plan command saved under the controller on the cloud server to the host computer controller.
  • This invention can realize online uploading information, and the network disconnect controller can still follow the user.
  • the set plan specifies an orderly control socket to be turned on and off.
  • the daily plan setting method enter the controller device management module in the smart socket operation system, click to enter the daily plan management module, pull down the desired controller and the corresponding socket number, click the “add day plan” button, fill in the settings. Submit and upload cloud server storage for the start and end dates, opening and closing time points of the plan.
  • the invention provides an inter-socket command copy function, which enables the user to quickly complete the batch socket plan command setting. Click “Send All Day Plan Command”, the operation system will store all the daily plan instructions under the controller from the cloud in the local controller. This meaning is set by the Internet technology and is stored in the local controller. Due to accidental network disconnection, the controller can still work in an orderly manner to strengthen network security.
  • Temporary instruction settings temporary instructions are to supplement the user to control the disconnection and closure of the socket more freely.
  • the user can instruct one or more outlets to be turned on and off immediately.
  • Temporary instructions neither upload cloud services nor save them in the controller, saving resources, greatly improving the working efficiency of the intelligent socket operation system, enabling users to control the electrical equipment switches freely and indiscriminately.
  • the structure of the controller may refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 8 , and specifically includes: the controller includes:
  • a controller accessing portion for receiving a control command, a controller main control portion, a controller power supply portion, a controller clock portion, a controller storage portion, and a controller transmitting portion, wherein the controller is connected
  • the input part is used for receiving a control instruction.
  • the user can input a control instruction through a computer, a mobile phone, a fixed telephone, and/or an industrial control computer, and the control instruction passes through an operation service platform, the input terminal computer, mobile phone, landline telephone, and/or
  • the industrial computer is connected to the controller access portion of the controller via the operational service platform and in a telephone network and/or the Internet.
  • the manner in which the controller access portion receives the control command can be flexibly selected by a person skilled in the art as long as the command is received by the controller access portion.
  • the controller access portion is connected to the controller main control portion, and transmits a control command to the controller main control portion.
  • the controller main control portion is connected to the controller clock portion, the controller power supply portion is connected to the controller main control portion, and the controller power supply portion supplies power to the controller.
  • the controller main control portion is respectively connected to the controller transmitting portion and the controller storage portion, the controller storage portion is configured to store an instruction, and the controller transmitting portion is configured to send a control command to the socket.
  • the controller power supply part is specifically that the controller is powered by an external DC12V/1A adapter, and the power supply interface is shown in FIG. J3.
  • the S1 position with lock switch can power and de-energize the controller.
  • C19 and C21 are 12V filter capacitors, DC12V is converted to 5V by DC regulator U11, and 5V is filtered to VDD through capacitors C10 and C22 to power the entire controller.
  • the controller is connected to the computer through the USB cable: USB pin female port J2 1 pin is connected to 5V power supply VDD, 4 pin is grounded. Pins 2 and 3 are directly connected to pins 15 and 16 of the U8 of the MCU.
  • the capacitor C18 is the bypass capacitor of the J2 power supply pin 1, which stabilizes the power supply voltage and filters out the wave.
  • U8's 20-pin 5V supply voltage and J2's power supply pin share a bypass capacitor C18, 8-pin and 19-pin ground, 9-pin and 10-pin in parallel with a 20M crystal oscillator Y2, C24 and C25 are crystal bypass capacitors. Stabilize the crystal frequency waveform.
  • the single-chip U8 can communicate with the computer through the USB cable, and the computer can send different sockets, and power and power off the controller at different times.
  • the communication protocol follows the USB HID communication protocol.
  • the controller is connected to the industrial computer through the telephone line: the telephone socket female port J1 is the telephone line incoming line, and the controller is connected to the telephone public network through the J1 port.
  • the telephone socket female J6 is the telephone wiring port. Adding this interface can not affect the normal telephone use.
  • U3's 19, 30, and 40 pins are connected to VDD, 20, and 24 are grounded, and C7 is a bypass capacitor.
  • the telephone line is connected to the self-recovery fuses F1 and F2 through J1, F1 and F2 are connected to pins 1 and 2 of U3, and the ceramic discharge tube TV1 and varistor VR1 are connected in parallel at both ends of the telephone line. This protects the surge voltage across the telephone line, and F1 and F2 prevent overcurrent of the telephone line current and protect the entire circuit.
  • the 1 pin of U3 passes through the coupling capacitor C16 and the 1 pin of the isolation transformer T2.
  • the 2 pin of U3 is connected to the 2 pin of T2
  • the 3 pin of T2 is connected to the 4 pin of U3, and the 4 pin of T2 is grounded.
  • the 3 and 4 pins of T2 are connected to the load resistor R13, and the 2 and 5 pins of U3 are connected to the coupling capacitor C17.
  • U3's 1 pin and 2 pin are connected to the two ends of the telephone line to automatically detect the ringing of the incoming call. After the ringing, the telephone line will have the pulse signal of the incoming call number and the incoming call time. The pulse signal is coupled to the C16 through the C16. The transformer, the isolation transformer gives this pulse to the 4 pin of U3, and the other end is directly coupled to the 5 pin of U3 through C17.
  • U3 transmits the caller ID and time to the 18 pin of U8 through RS232 communication protocol through 14 feet.
  • U3 determines whether the caller number is high or not by giving 25 to U3. When it is high level, the transistor Q1 is turned on, the relay RY1 is powered on, the two ends of the telephone line are directly connected to the resistor R1, and the two ends of the telephone line are turned on to 10MA current. At this time, the telephone is automatically turned on, and when it is low, the telephone is Not conductive.
  • the DTMF signal on the telephone line is coupled through capacitors C1 and C2, the transformer T1 is isolated, and the 2 and 3 pins of U2 are connected, and R9 and R10 are internally amplified.
  • U2's 18-pin power supply and 9-pin grounding. 8 and 9 feet are connected to the clock crystal.
  • the 11, 12, 13, and 14 pins output a digital signal converted into a DTMF signal by U3, and the digital signal is output to the 2, 3, 4, and 5 pins of the single chip U8.
  • the U8's 11-pin and 12-pin are connected to the U4's 5-pin and 6-pin.
  • U4 converts the digital signal generated by U8 into DTMF signal and outputs it from pin 7.
  • the U8 pin is connected to VDD and the pin 4 is grounded.
  • U4's 7-pin output DTMF signal is sent to the U1A op amp LM358 to amplify the output to the telephone line.
  • the DTMF signal generated by the telephone line is converted into a digital signal to U8, and the U8 is processed to generate a corresponding digital signal to be converted into a DTMF signal by U4. Returned to the telephone line, the communication is completed. If you want to hang up the phone, U25's 25 feet can be low.
  • the industrial control computer can communicate with the controller directly through the telephone line.
  • the U- pins of the U8 are connected to the U5A and U6A of the memory EEPROM, the U5A and U6A of the U5A and U6A are connected to the 5V power supply VDD, the 4-pin is grounded, the 1-pin and the 2-pin are connected to the address selection terminal, and the chip address of the U5A is 00000001, U6A's address is 00000000, MCU U8 selects one of them to communicate with U8 through different EEPROM addresses.
  • the communication protocol is in accordance with the IIC communication protocol.
  • C8 and C6 are the bypass capacitors of U5A and U6A respectively.
  • R15 and R16 are the pull-up resistors of pins 5 and 6 of U5A and U6A respectively. They satisfy the serial IIC communication protocol, and WP is the write protection port. When the high level is 5V, IIC communication is prohibited from writing U5A and U6A. When it is low level 0V, U5A and U6A are allowed to be written, which can prevent misoperation.
  • Controller clock part The clock is provided by the U9 clock chip: U9's 1 pin power supply, 4 pin ground, 2 and 3 pin connected clock signal crystal.
  • the 5, 6, and 7 pins are connected to the 11, 12, and 13 pins of the U8, and the U9 and U8 communicate through the SPI protocol.
  • the transmitting part of the controller adopts high frequency transmission: the high frequency transmitting element is U7, the third leg of U7 is connected with 5V power supply VDD, the 1st pin is grounded, the 4th foot is connected to the antenna, and C11 is the bypass capacitor. 2 feet connected to the 23rd foot of U8.
  • the high frequency component transmits high and low pulses to the carrier through a high frequency signal of 433 MHz.
  • the transmitting part of the controller may also adopt various modes such as infrared, Bluetooth, etc., and those skilled in the art may perform simple replacement as long as the controller is established to establish contact with the socket.
  • U8 sends different high and low pulses to U7 to control different sockets on or off.
  • the socket includes: a socket main control portion, a socket receiving portion, a socket power supply portion, and a socket control portion, wherein the socket receiving portion and the socket
  • the controller transmits a partial connection for receiving a control instruction of the transmitting part of the controller, and the socket receiving part is connected to the socket main control part for transmitting a control instruction to the socket main control part, and the socket main control Portion is connected to the socket control portion, and the socket control portion realizes power-on and power-off of the socket according to the above-mentioned control command, thereby achieving control of energization and power-off of the electrical device inserted in the socket.
  • the control can be either control of the entire outlet or control of an outlet on the outlet.
  • the socket power supply portion is connected to the socket main control portion for power supply.
  • the socket control portion the energy-saving control circuit includes varistor RV1, RV2, RV3, discharge tube G1 lightning protection surge protection socket and socket load. Fuse F1, over-current and temperature-controlled protection sockets and socket load.
  • the 7th pin of U2 is high level, the base voltage of Q1 is 5V, the emitter is 0V, so Q1 is turned on, the collector is 0V, the voltage of the relay K1 coil is 12V, the relay contact is closed, the AC line is connected, the load is powered by.
  • the 7th pin of U2 is low, the voltage of the relay K1 coil is 0V, and the relay contact is not closed. The AC live wire is not connected and the load is not energized.
  • Socket power supply part U4 is a buck regulator chip, which supplies power to the whole system. U4's 1 pin is connected to voltage input, 2 pin is grounded, 3 pin is connected to output, and C4 is bypass capacitor.
  • the receiving part of the socket the high-frequency receiving IC is U3, the 1-pin is connected to the antenna, the 2-pin is connected to VDD, the 3-pin and the 4-pin are connected to the socket and the main pin of the U2 is sent to the main control to send control information.
  • Main control part of the socket Resistor R1, boosting the base voltage of the 3-pole tube to prevent power-on and power-off of the erroneous operation of the socket load, R2 to the current limit protection of the switch W1, U2, R3 to the protection of the LED1, and R4 to the drain and source of the U1 power supply module Protection, capacitor C1 to U1 supply bypass capacitor to achieve stable supply voltage, C2 anti-interference capacitor for switch, C3 to U2 supply bypass capacitor to achieve stable supply voltage, C4 to U3 supply bypass capacitor to achieve stable supply voltage , C5U1 power supply module leakage source protection, diode D1 blocking switch voltage, transistor Q1 open switch voltage, relay K1 socket load power and power off, switch W1 socket pairing, LED LED1 indicates whether the load is energized.
  • the switch socket can be named.
  • the CP3 pin of U2 is controlled by the button W1, and the trigger state is low when W1 is pressed. Normally, it is not pressed and is high.
  • the switch socket can be named.
  • the CP3 pin of U2 is controlled by the button W1, and the trigger state is low when W1 is pressed. Normally, it is not pressed and is high.
  • the user interface of the input is implemented by software programming. This manner of setting up the input user interface by software programming is well known in the art.
  • the invention also provides a method for intelligently controlling the remote switch of the socket, and the method for intelligently controlling the socket comprises the steps of:
  • the method for performing intelligent switch control on the socket includes the following steps:
  • A The user remotely inputs a control instruction of a weekly plan, a daily plan, and/or a temporary instruction through an input interface input;
  • the input end sends the control command set by the user to the controller, the controller receives the control instruction and controls the socket according to the control instruction;
  • the socket is controlled to be disconnected or closed, thereby realizing the control of turning on or off the electrical appliance connected to the socket;
  • the weekly plan means that the controller cyclically opens or closes the socket according to the control instruction;
  • the daily plan means that the controller is set according to the control instruction.
  • the socket is cycled open or closed every day from the start date to the end date;
  • the temporary command means that the controller immediately opens or closes the socket according to the control command, or opens or closes the socket immediately at a certain point in time. .
  • the user sets the weekly and daily schedules and/or temporary instructions in the local controller device via the Internet, and the controller cyclically controls the wireless smart energy-saving socket to open or close according to the set command. Users can also modify the weekly and daily plan instructions to overwrite old instructions via the Internet.
  • the invention provides a complete and real-time intelligent energy-saving operation system by providing service support by the server.
  • the invention automatically cuts off the power through the socket of the intelligent control connection appliance, prevents the no-load energy consumption of the electrical equipment, and can effectively manage the use time of the electrical appliance, saves the electric energy, prevents the improper use of the electrical appliance, and prolongs the service life of the electrical appliance.
  • the controller is controlled remotely, thereby realizing the control of the weekly plan, the daily plan and/or the temporary instruction of the socket, and the working principle of the present invention can also be implemented remotely.
  • Other controls of the socket are also within the scope of the invention.

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Abstract

一种对插座的开、关按照周计划、日计划和临时指令进行远程开关控制的系统及方法,对插座进行智能开关控制的系统包括输入端(101)、与输入端(101)连接的智能插座控制器(102),与智能插座控制器(102)连接的插座(103),插座(103)根据指令实现开或关的控制以此实现对接入插座(103)的电器开或关的控制。对插座(103)进行远程开关智能控制的方法通过用户远程设置周计划、日计划和/或临时指令的控制指令控制插座(103)断开或闭合,以此实现对接入插座(103)的电器开或关的控制。通过连接电器的插座(103)断电,杜绝电器(104)空载耗能,同时能有效管理电器(104)的使用时间,节约电能,延长电器(104)使用寿命。

Description

一种对插座进行远程开关智能控制的方法及系统 【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种对插座的智能控制,具体涉及一种对插座的开、关按照周计划、日计划和临时指令等方式进行远程开关智能控制的系统及方法。
【背景技术】
现今节约能源成为世界共同的话题,大多数人关闭电器都不会拔下插头,导致数以亿计的电器每分每秒都在空载耗能,造成了极大的能源浪费。而现有技术中,都是从电器本身的节能、减排入手,制造出各种能耗低的产品,但是仍然没有解决电器关闭后不拔插头导致空载耗能的问题。
【发明内容】
为了解决使用者在电器关闭后忘记拔插头导致空载耗能的问题,本发明提供了一种对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统。
本发明还提供了一种对插座进行远程开关智能控制的方法。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案是:提供了一种对插座进行远程开关智能控制的方法,所述对插座进行智能开关控制的方法包括步骤:
A:输入控制指令;
B:控制器接收所述控制指令并将该控制指令发送给插座;
C:控制所述插座断开或闭合,以此实现以此实现对接入所述插座的电器开或关的控制。
根据本发明的优选技术方案:所述对插座进行智能开关控制的方法包括步骤:
A:用户远程通过设有输入界面输入端输入周计划、日计划和/或临时指令的控制指令;
B:输入端将用户设定的所述控制指令发送给控制器,所述控制器接收所述控制指令并根据所述控制指令控制插座;
C:所述插座受控,实现断开或闭合,以此实现以此实现对接入所述插座的电器开或关的控制。
根据本发明的优选技术方案:所述步骤A中,所述周计划是指所述智能插座控制器按照控制指令每周循环断开或闭合所述插座;
所述日计划是指所述智能插座控制器按照控制指令在设定的起始日期至终止日期期间内每天循环打开或闭合所述插座;
所述临时指令是指所述智能插座控制器按照控制指令立即断开或闭合插座,或在设定某个时间点立即断开或闭合插座。
本发明还提供了一种对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统,所述对插座进行智能开关控制的系统包括进行控制指令输入的输入端、与所述输入端连接用于接收所述输入端控制指令的智能插座控制器,与所述智能插座控制器连接用于接收智能插座控制器指令的插座,所述插座根据所述指令实现开或关的控制以此实现对接入所述插座的电器开或关的控制。
根据本发明的优选技术方案:所述输入端设有输入界面,用户通过所述输入界面输入指令,所述输入端包括电脑、手机、固定电话和/或工控计算机,所述输入端还包括运营服务平台,所述输入端的电脑、手机、固定电话和/或工控计算机通过所述运营服务平台并以电话网和/或互联网的方式与所述智能插座控制器连接。
根据本发明的优选技术方案:所述控制指令包括周计划、日计划和/或临时指令;
其中,所述周计划是指所述智能插座控制器按照控制指令每周循环断开或闭合所述插座;
所述日计划是指所述智能插座控制器按照控制指令在设定的起始日期至终止日期期间内每天循环打开或闭合所述插座;
所述临时指令是指所述智能插座控制器按照控制指令立即断开或闭合插座,或在设定某个时间点立即断开或闭合插座。
根据本发明的优选技术方案:所述周计划中每周中每一天都根据需要设置多段不同时间段的断开、闭合,周计划指令优先级为2;
所述日计划中在设定的期间每天根据需要设置多段不同时间段的断开、闭合,所述日计划的指令优先级为1;
所述临时指令在设定的时间立即断开、闭合插座,所述临时指令优先级为0;
在所述周计划、日计划和/或临时指令的日期段内,根据需要设置优先级。
根据本发明的优选技术方案:所述周计划、日计划和/或临时指令中按照 控制指令断开一个或多个插座,或断开一个插座上的一个或多个插座孔。
根据本发明的优选技术方案:所述控制器包括:用于接收控制指令的控制器接入部分、控制器主控部分、控制器供电部分、控制器时钟部分、控制器发射部分,所述控制器接入部分与所述控制器主控部分连接,所述控制器主控部分与所述控制器时钟部分连接,所述控制器供电部分与所述控制器主控部分连接,所述控制器主控部分与所述控制器发射部分连接。
根据本发明的优选技术方案:所述插座包括:插座主控部分、插座接收部分、插座供电部分和插座控制部分,其中,所述插座接收部分与控制器发射部分连接,所述所述插座接收部分与所述插座主控部分连接,所述插座主控部分与所述插座控制部分连接,所述插座供电部分与所述插座主控部分连接。
本发明通过智能控制连接电器的插座自动断电,杜绝电器设备空载耗能,同时能有效管理电器的使用时间,节约电能,杜绝电器不当使用,延长电器使用寿命。
【附图说明】
图1本发明对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统结构图;
图2本发明中控制器模块结构图;
图3控制器中与工控计算机连接的接入部分电路图;
图4控制器中主控部分电路图;
图5控制器中供电部分电路图;
图6控制器中存储部分电路图;
图7控制器时钟部分电路图;
图8控制器中发射部分电路图;
图9插座模块结构图;
图10插座电路原理图;
【具体实施方式】
本发明是一种基于上位机、互联网或移动互联网实现控制器按照“周计划、日计划、临时指令”等方式管理多个无线智能节能插座断开或闭合;应用在机构、家庭有计划的断开、闭合与无线智能节能插座连接的电器设备,杜绝电器空载耗能来实现新型节能模式。
设定方法是通过上位机、互联网或移动互联网等多种方式设置“周计划、日计划、临时指令”,并发送至本地控制器,控制器按照设定的指令实现无线智能节能插座断开、闭合。本发明中的控制器可通过USB接口通信、WIFI接口通信等控制方式,控制器与无线智能节能插座通过通信模块进行通信连接。
以下结合附图对本发明技术方案进行详细说明:
请参阅图1对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统结构图。如图1所示,所述对插座进行智能开关控制的系统包括进行控制指令输入的输入端、与所述输入端连接用于接收所述输入端控制指令的控制器,与所述控制器连接用于接收控制器指令的插座,所述插座根据所述指令实现开或关的控制以此实现对接入所述插座的电器开或关的控制,其中,所述输入端设有输入界面,用户可以通过所述输入界面输入指令,所述输入端包括电脑、手机、固定电话和/或工控计算机,所述输入端还包括运营服务平台,所述输入端的电脑、手机、固定电话和/或工控计算机通过所述运营服务平台并以电话网和/或互联网的方式与所述控制器连接。
在本发明的技术方案中:所述控制指令包括周计划、日计划和/或临时指令;
其中,所述周计划是指所述控制器按照控制指令每周循环断开或闭合所述插座;
所述日计划是指所述控制器按照控制指令在设定的起始日期至终止日期期间内每天循环打开或闭合所述插座;
所述临时指令是指所述控制器按照控制指令立即断开或闭合插座,或在设定某个时间点立即断开或闭合插座。
根据本发明的优选技术方案:所述周计划中每周中每一天都根据需要设置多段不同时间段的断开、闭合,周计划指令优先级为2;
所述日计划中在设定的期间每天根据需要设置多段不同时间段的断开、闭合,所述日计划的指令优先级为1;
所述临时指令在设定的时间立即断开、闭合插座,所述临时指令优先级为0;
在所述周计划、日计划和/或临时指令的日期段内,根据需要设置优先级。
所述周计划、日计划和/或临时指令中按照控制指令断开一个或多个插座, 或断开一个插座上的一个或多个插座孔。
具体的,周计划的设置,本发明基于互联网将用户设置的每周周期性循环打开、闭合计划编译成机器指令并上传服务器存储,并通过上位机将指令保存在控制器中,控制器按照编译的指令控制多个插座开或关。
周计划设置方法,通过网页界面选择周计划管理模块,下拉选择需要设定的控制器及对应的插座编号,将每周中的每一天指定的时间点开或关填写在文本框中并提交至云服务端保存。周计划下复制单日计划模块,可将计划批量更新到每一周其他日子中。周计划下复制全部计划模块,可将一个插座执行计划批量复制至同一个控制器下对应的其他插座,完成批量计划设置。周计划模块下“发送全部周计划”按钮是将保存在云服务端的该控制器下的周计划指令发送至上位机控制器中,此发明可实现联网上传信息,断网控制器依然可以按照用户设定的计划指定有序的控制插座开、关。
日计划设置方法,在智能插座运营系统进入控制器设备管理模块,点击进入日计划管理模块,下拉选择所需设定的控制器及对应的插座编号,点击“增加日计划”按钮,填写设定的计划起止日期、截至日期、开、关时间点,提交并上传云服务端存储。此发明提供插座间指令复制功能,使用户可快捷的完成批量插座计划指令设置。点击“发送全部日计划指令”,运营系统会将该控制器下所有日计划指令从云端存储在本地的控制器中,此意义在通过互联网技术方便指令设置,并存储在本地的控制器中,由于意外断网,控制器依然可以按照计划有序工作,强化网络安全。
临时指令设置,临时指令是为了补充用户更加随心所欲控制插座断开、闭合。用户可指令单个或多个插座立即开、立即关。临时指令既不上传云服务,也不保存在控制器中,节约资源,极大提高智能插座运营系统的工作效率,使用户可以随心所欲的、无能异地本地均能控制电器设备开关。
这种通过周、日计划规律性的控制电器设备工作,极大的符合现代社会的工作特点,作为一种新型的节能模式,势必会成为一种新的生活习惯。
在本发明技术方案中,所述控制器的结构可以参阅图2至图8,具体包括:所述控制器包括:
接收控制指令的控制器接入部分、控制器主控部分、控制器供电部分、控制器时钟部分、控制器存储部分、控制器发射部分,其中,所述控制器接 入部分用于接收控制指令,具体的,用户可以通过电脑、手机、固定电话和/或工控计算机输入控制指令,该控制指令通过运营服务平台,所述输入端的电脑、手机、固定电话和/或工控计算机通过所述运营服务平台并以电话网和/或互联网的方式与所述控制器上的控制器接入部分连接。对于所述控制器接入部分接收控制指令的方式本领域技术人员可以灵活选取,只要达到使所述控制器接入部分接收到指令即可。
所述控制器接入部分与所述控制器主控部分连接,将控制指令传送给控制器主控部分。
所述控制器主控部分与所述控制器时钟部分连接,所述控制器供电部分与所述控制器主控部分连接,控制器供电部分为所述控制器进行供电。所述控制器主控部分分别与所述控制器发射部分和控制器存储部分连接,所述控制器存储部分用于存储指令,所述控制器发射部分用于发送控制指令给所述插座。
举例说明,在本发明中,控制器供电部分具体为控制器通过外接DC12V/1A的适配器供电,供电接口如图J3。S1位带锁开关可以给控制器供电和断电。C19和C21为12V滤波电容,DC12V通过直流稳压器U11转换成5V电压,5V电压通过电容C10和C22滤波为VDD给整个控制器供电。
控制器通过USB线与电脑连接部分:USB插座母口J2的1脚接5V供电VDD,4脚接地。2脚和3脚直接和单片机U8的15脚和16脚连接。其中电容C18是J2供电脚1的旁路电容,使供电电压稳定,滤掉文波。
U8的20脚接5V的供电电压和J2的供电脚共用一个旁路电容C18,8脚和19脚接地,9脚和10脚并联一个20M的晶振Y2,C24和C25为晶振的旁路电容,使晶振频率波形稳定。
这样单片机U8就能和电脑通过USB线通信,电脑可以发送不同的插座,不同的时间通电和断电给控制器。通信协议按照USB HID通信协议。
控制器通过电话线与工控计算机连接部分:电话插座母口J1为电话线进线,控制器通过J1口连接到电话公网上。电话插座母口J6为电话机接线口,增加此接口可以不影响正常电话使用。U3的19,30,40脚接供电VDD,20,24接地,C7为旁路电容。电话线通过J1连接到自恢复保险丝F1和F2,F1和F2连接到U3的1脚和2脚,电话线两端并联陶瓷放电管TV1和压敏电阻VR1, 这样可以保护电话线两端的浪涌电压,F1和F2可以防止电话线电流过流,保护整个电路。
U3的的1脚通过耦合电容C16和隔离变压器T2的1脚。U3的2脚接T2的2脚,T2的3脚接U3的4脚,T2的4脚接地。T2的3,4脚接负载电阻R13,U3的2,5脚接耦合电容C17。
U3的1脚和2脚连接到电话线两端会自动检测到来电的振铃,振铃一声以后,电话线会依次出现来电号码和来电时间的脉冲信号,该脉冲信号一端通过C16耦合到隔离变压器,隔离变压器把该脉冲给U3的4脚,另外一端直接通过C17耦合到U3的5脚。
U3通过14脚把来电号码和时间通过RS232通信协议传输给U8的18脚。
U3通过判断来电号码,是否给U3的25脚高电平。当为高电平时三极管Q1导通,继电器RY1通电导通,电话线两端直接并联到电阻R1,电话线两端导通为10MA电流,此时电话自动接通,当为低电平时,电话不导通。
当电话接通,电话线上DTMF信号通过电容C1,C2耦合,变压器T1隔离,和U2的2脚和3脚接通,R9和R10内部放大。U2的18脚供电,9脚接地。8脚和9脚接时钟晶振。11,12,13,14脚输出由U3把DTMF信号转换成的数字信号,该数字信号输出给单片机U8的2,3,4,5脚。
U8的11脚和12脚接U4的5脚和6脚。U4把U8产生的数字信号转换成DTMF信号由第7脚输出,U4的8脚接供电VDD,4脚接地。
U4的7脚输出DTMF信号给U1A运放LM358放大输出到电话线上。
当电话接通以后电话线产生的DTMF信号经过转换成数字信号给U8,U8经过处理以后产生相应的数字信号经过U4转换成DTMF信号。回传到电话线上,此时通信完成。如果要挂断电话此时U8的25脚给低电平即可。
本发明中工控计算机直接通过电话线就可以和控制器通信。单片机U8的17脚,21和22脚连接存储器EEPROM的U5A和U6A,U5A和U6A的8脚接5V供电VDD,4脚接地,1脚和2,3脚接地址选择端,U5A的芯片地址是00000001,U6A的地址是00000000,单片机U8通过不同的EEPROM地址选择其中一个和U8通信。通信协议按照IIC通信协议。
C8和C6分别是U5A和U6A的旁路电容,R15和R16分别是U5A和U6A第5脚和第六脚的上拉电阻,满足串行IIC通信协议,WP为写保护端口,当 为高电平5V时禁止IIC通信写U5A和U6A,为低电平0V时允许写U5A和U6A,这样可以防止误操作。
电脑和工控计算机给单片机U8发送的不同插座的开时间和关时间都存储在U5A和U6A中。
控制器时钟部分:时钟由U9时钟芯片提供:U9的1脚供电,4脚接地,2和3脚接时钟信号晶振。5,6,7脚接U8的11,12,13脚,U9和U8通过SPI协议进行通信。
在本发明技术方案中,控制器发射部分采用高频发射:高频发射元器为U7,U7第3脚接5V供电VDD,1脚接地,4脚接天线,C11为旁路电容。2脚接U8第23脚。该高频元器件通过433MHZ的高频信号为载波发射高低脉冲。当然,所述控制器发射部分也可以采用红外、蓝牙等多种方式,本领域技术人员可以进行简单的替换,只要达到使所述控制器与所述插座建立联系即可。
当时钟芯片U9的时间与U5A和U6A的设定的时间一致,U8给U7发送不同的高低脉冲控制不同的插座开或者关。
在本发明技术方案中,所述插座的结构可以参阅图9和图10,所述插座包括:插座主控部分、插座接收部分、插座供电部分和插座控制部分,其中,所述插座接收部分与控制器发射部分连接,用于接收所述控制器发射部分的控制指令,所述插座接收部分与所述插座主控部分连接,用于将控制指令传输给插座主控部分,所述插座主控部分与所述插座控制部分连接,所述插座控制部分根据上述控制指令实现对插座的通电和断电,以此达到对于插在插座上的电器通电和断电的控制。该控制可以是对整个插座的控制,也可以是对插座上某个插口的控制。所述插座供电部分与所述插座主控部分连接,用于供电。
举例说明,在本发明中,插座控制部分:该节能控制电路包括压敏电阻RV1,RV2,RV3,放电管G1防雷防浪涌保护插座及插座负载。保险管F1,过流及温控保护插座以及插座负载。当U2的第7脚为高电平时,Q1基极电压为5V,发射极0V,所以Q1导通,集电极为0V,继电器K1线圈电压为12V,继电器触点闭合,交流电火线接通,负载供电。当U2的第7脚为低电平时,继电器K1线圈电压为0V,继电器触点不闭合。交流电火线不接通,负载不通电。
插座供电部分:U4为降压稳压芯片,为整个系统供电,U4的1脚接电压输入,2脚接地,3脚接输出,C4为旁路电容。
插座接收部分:高频接收IC为U3,1脚接天线,2脚接VDD,3脚和4脚接插座主控U2的3脚,给主控发送控制信息。
插座主控部分:电阻R1,提升3极管的基极电压防止误操作插座负载的通电和断电,R2对开关W1限流保护U2,R3对LED1的保护,R4对U1供电模块漏源极保护,电容C1对U1供电旁路电容达到供电电压的稳定,C2对开关的抗干扰的电容,C3对U2供电旁路电容达到供电电压的稳定,C4对U3供电旁路电容达到供电电压的稳定,C5U1供电模块漏源极保护,二极管D1阻隔开关电压,三极管Q1开断开关电压,继电器K1插座的负载通电和断电,开关W1插座配对,发光二极管LED1指示负载是否通电。当U2的CP3脚为低电平时表示可以通过U3无线发送开关配对命令,可以给开关插座命名,U2的CP3脚低电平通过按键W1控制,当W1按下时为触发态为低电平,常态为没有按下,为高电平。
工作原理为:
当U2的CP3脚为低电平时表示可以通过U3无线发送开关配对命令,可以给开关插座命名,U2的CP3脚低电平通过按键W1控制,当W1按下时为触发态为低电平,常态为没有按下,为高电平。
当插座命名完成以后就可以通过U3发送不同的插座不同的时间来使插座负载的通电和断电。
当GP0为高电平时,Q1基极电压为5V,发射极0V,所以Q1导通,集电极为0V,继电器K1线圈电压为12V,继电器触点闭合,交流电火线接通,负载供电。
当GP0为低电平时,继电器K1线圈电压为0V,继电器触点不闭合。交流电火线不接通,负载不通电。
在本发明中输入端的用户界面通过软件编程实现,这种通过软件编程方式设立输入端用户界面的方式属于本领域的公知技术。
本发明还提供了一种对插座进行远程开关智能控制的方法,所述对插座进行智能开关控制的方法包括步骤:
A:输入控制指令;
B:控制器接收所述控制指令并将该控制指令发送给插座;
C:控制所述插座断开或闭合,以此实现以此实现对接入所述插座的电器开或关的控制。
具体的,所述对插座进行智能开关控制的方法包括步骤:
A:用户远程通过设有输入界面输入端输入周计划、日计划和/或临时指令的控制指令;
B:输入端将用户设定的所述控制指令发送给控制器,所述控制器接收所述控制指令并根据所述控制指令控制插座;
C:所述插座受控,实现断开或闭合,以此实现以此实现对接入所述插座的电器开或关的控制;
其中,所述步骤A中,所述周计划是指所述控制器按照控制指令每周循环断开或闭合所述插座;所述日计划是指所述控制器按照控制指令在设定的起始日期至终止日期期间内每天循环打开或闭合所述插座;所述临时指令是指所述控制器按照控制指令立即断开或闭合插座,或在设定某个时间点立即断开或闭合插座。
在本发明中用户通过互联网将周、日计划和/或临时指令设置在本地的控制器设备中,控制器按照设定好的指令循环控制无线智能节能插座打开或闭合。用户也可以通过互联网修改周、日计划指令覆盖旧的指令。本发明通过服务器提供服务支持,形成一套完整的,实时的智能节能运营系统。
本发明通过智能控制连接电器的插座自动断电,杜绝电器设备空载耗能,同时能有效管理电器的使用时间,节约电能,杜绝电器不当使用,延长电器使用寿命。
在本发明的实施例和方案中提到了通过远程对控制器进行控制,以此实现对插座的周计划、日计划和/或临时指令的控制,采用本发明的工作原理也可以通过远程实现对插座的其他控制,也应属于本发明的保护范围。
以上内容是结合具体的优选技术方案对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种对插座进行远程开关智能控制的方法,其特征在于:所述对插座进行智能开关控制的方法包括步骤:
    A:输入控制指令;
    B:控制器(102)接收所述控制指令并将该控制指令发送给插座(103);
    C:控制所述插座(103)断开或闭合,以此实现对接入所述插座(103)的电器(104)开或关的控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述对插座进行远程开关智能控制的方法,其特征在于:所述对插座(103)进行智能开关控制的方法包括步骤:
    A:用户远程通过设有输入界面的输入端(101)输入周计划、日计划和/或临时指令的控制指令;
    B:输入端(101)将用户设定的所述控制指令发送给控制器(102),所述控制器(102)接收所述控制指令并根据所述控制指令控制插座(103);
    C:所述插座(103)受控,实现断开或闭合,以此实现对接入所述插座(103)的电器(104)开或关的控制。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述对插座进行远程开关智能控制的方法,其特征在于:所述步骤A中,所述周计划是指所述控制器(102)按照控制指令每周循环断开或闭合所述插座(103);
    所述日计划是指所述控制器(102)按照控制指令在设定的起始日期至终止日期期间内每天循环打开或闭合所述插座(103);
    所述临时指令是指所述控制器(102)按照控制指令立即断开或闭合插座(103),或在设定某个时间点立即断开或闭合插座(103)。
  4. 一种运用如权利要求1至3其中之一所述方法对插座(103)进行远程开关智能控制的系统,其特征在于:所述对插座(103)进行智能开关控制的系统包括进行控制指令输入的输入端(101)、与所述输入端(101)连接用于接收所述输入端(101)控制指令的控制器(102),与所述控制器(102)连接用于接收控制器(102)指令的插座(103),所述插座(103)根据所述指令实现开或关的控制以此实现对接入所述插座(103)的电器(104)开或关的控制。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统,其特征在于:所述输入端(101)设有输入界面,用户通过所述输入界面输入指令,所述输入端(101)包括电脑、手机、固定电话和/或工控计算机,所述输入端(101)还包括运营服务平台,所述输入端(101)的电脑、手机、固定电话和/或工控计算机通过所述运营服务平台并以电话网和/或互联网的方式与所述控制器(102)连接。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统,其特征在于:所述控制指令包括周计划、日计划和/或临时指令;
    其中,所述周计划是指所述控制器(102)按照控制指令每周循环断开或闭合所述插座(103);
    所述日计划是指所述控制器(102)按照控制指令在设定的起始日期至终止日期期间内每天循环打开或闭合所述插座(103);
    所述临时指令是指所述控制器(102)按照控制指令立即断开或闭合插座(103),或在设定某个时间点立即断开或闭合插座(103)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统,其特征在于:
    所述周计划中每周中每一天都根据需要设置多段不同时间段的断开、闭合,周计划指令优先级为2;
    所述日计划中在设定的期间每天根据需要设置多段不同时间段的断开、闭合,所述日计划的指令优先级为1;
    所述临时指令在设定的时间立即断开、闭合插座(103),所述临时指令优先级为0;
    在所述周计划、日计划和/或临时指令的日期段内,根据需要设置优先级。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统,其特征在于:
    所述周计划、日计划和/或临时指令中按照控制指令断开一个或多个插座(103),或断开一个插座(103)上的一个或多个插座孔。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统,其特征在于:所述控制器(102)包括:用于接收控制指令的控制器接入部分、控制器主控部分、控制器供电部分、控制器时钟部分、控制器发射部分,所述控制 器接入部分与所述控制器主控部分连接,所述控制器主控部分与所述控制器时钟部分连接,所述控制器供电部分与所述控制器主控部分连接,所述控制器主控部分与所述控制器发射部分连接。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述对插座进行远程开关智能控制的系统,其特征在于:所述插座(103)包括:插座主控部分、插座接收部分、插座供电部分和插座控制部分,其中,所述插座接收部分与控制器发射部分连接,所述插座接收部分与所述插座主控部分连接,所述插座主控部分与所述插座控制部分连接,所述插座供电部分与所述插座主控部分连接。
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