WO2016008136A1 - Disposable lithium-ion battery having heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing, and method for manufacturing same - Google Patents

Disposable lithium-ion battery having heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing, and method for manufacturing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016008136A1
WO2016008136A1 PCT/CN2014/082408 CN2014082408W WO2016008136A1 WO 2016008136 A1 WO2016008136 A1 WO 2016008136A1 CN 2014082408 W CN2014082408 W CN 2014082408W WO 2016008136 A1 WO2016008136 A1 WO 2016008136A1
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ion battery
lithium ion
battery cell
plastic film
heat
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PCT/CN2014/082408
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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华健
杨建民
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惠州威健锂能电子有限公司
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Publication of WO2016008136A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016008136A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/60Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
    • H01M50/609Arrangements or processes for filling with liquid, e.g. electrolytes
    • H01M50/627Filling ports
    • H01M50/636Closing or sealing filling ports, e.g. using lids
    • H01M50/645Plugs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/102Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure
    • H01M50/107Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/058Construction or manufacture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/116Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by the material
    • H01M50/121Organic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/131Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery characterised by physical properties, e.g. gas-permeability or size
    • H01M50/133Thickness
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings, jackets or wrappings of a single cell or a single battery
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/186Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/317Re-sealable arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/30Arrangements for facilitating escape of gases
    • H01M50/342Non-re-sealable arrangements
    • H01M50/3425Non-re-sealable arrangements in the form of rupturable membranes or weakened parts, e.g. pierced with the aid of a sharp member
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a disposable lithium-ion battery having a heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing, and a method for manufacturing same; the lithium-ion battery comprises a lithium-ion battery cell, terminal positioning tabs and a cover panel disposed at each of the two terminals of the lithium-ion battery cell, a positive electrode guide pin and negative electrode guide pin passing through the terminal positioning tabs from inside the lithium-ion battery cell and extending to outside the terminal positioning tabs, and a heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing disposed on the lithium-ion battery cell; the terminal positioning tab is provided with an injection/exhaust hole; the injection/exhaust hole is provided with a plug pin for sealing the injection/exhaust hole; the positive electrode guide pin, negative electrode guide pin, and injection/exhaust hole are arranged on the same end face of the terminal positioning tab. The described battery structure increases the capacity of the lithium-ion battery cell; its volume remains unchanged, and it is low-cost and practical, safe in use, and suitable for automated assembly.

Description

一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂离子电池及其制造方法 技术领域  Heat-shrinkable plastic film casing disposable lithium ion battery and manufacturing method thereof
[0001] 本发明涉及锂电池技术领域, 特别涉及一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一 次性锂离子电池及其制造方法。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of lithium battery technology, and in particular, to a heat-shrinkable plastic film casing primary lithium ion battery and a method of manufacturing the same.
背景技术 Background technique
[0002] 目前, 市场上出现的电子烟产品存在的瓶颈突出体现在: 第一, 锂 离子电池的体积和容量的问题。 譬如, 电池的容量大了, 体积也大了。 电 池容量大, 具有可增加电子烟抽吸口数的优点, 但是电池的体积随着容量 增大而增大, 失去了仿真烟的真实性,在外观上与真实的香烟相比较严重失 真。 第二, 电子烟的电池目前市面上主要采用可反复充电的锂离子电池, 在一次性电子烟中, 也同样采用可反复充电的锂离子电池。 对于可充电锂 离子电池在设计中要考虑到反复充电的寿命、 安全性等等因素, 所以制造 材料成本增大, 工艺相对复杂, 造成电子烟的价格昂贵。 另外, 现有的电子 烟的电池壳体部分都比较厚, 那么同等型号规格的电芯体积变小了, 电池 容量也就相应小, 抽吸烟的口数也就减少了。  [0002] At present, the bottlenecks in the electronic cigarette products appearing on the market are prominently reflected in: First, the problem of the volume and capacity of lithium ion batteries. For example, the battery has a large capacity and a large volume. The battery has a large capacity and has the advantage of increasing the number of e-cigarette suction ports. However, the volume of the battery increases with the increase of the capacity, and the authenticity of the simulated cigarette is lost, and the appearance is seriously distorted compared with the actual cigarette. Second, the electronic cigarette battery currently uses a rechargeable lithium-ion battery on the market. In disposable electronic cigarettes, a rechargeable lithium-ion battery is also used. For rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, the lifespan, safety and other factors of repeated charging should be considered in the design, so the cost of manufacturing materials is increased, the process is relatively complicated, and the price of electronic cigarettes is expensive. In addition, the battery casing parts of the existing electronic cigarettes are relatively thick, so that the battery of the same model size becomes smaller, the battery capacity is correspondingly small, and the number of smoking cigarettes is reduced.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
[0003] 鉴于上述问题, 本发明的目的在于提供一种可提高锂离子电池电芯 的容量增大, 体积不变, 成本低、 实用, 使用安全, 及更适合自动化组装 的热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂离子电池及其制造方法。  In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat-shrinkable plastic film casing which can increase the capacity of a lithium ion battery cell, has a constant volume, is low in cost, is practical, is safe to use, and is more suitable for automated assembly. A disposable lithium ion battery and a method of manufacturing the same.
[0004] 为实现上述目的, 本发明提供的一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂 离子电池, 其中, 包括锂离子电池电芯、 在锂离子电池电芯两端分别设有 的端子定位片和盖板、 从锂离子电池电芯内部引出并贯穿端子定位片且延 伸至端子定位片外的正极导针和负极导针, 及在锂离子电池电芯上设有的 热收缩塑料薄膜外壳。 端子定位片上设置有注液排气孔。 注液排气孔上设 置有密封注液排气孔的塞针。 正极转接导针和负板导针, 及注液排气孔设 置于端子定位片的同一端面上。 [0005] 在一些实施方式中, 热收缩塑料薄膜外壳的壁厚是 0.08mm及以下。 由此, 与现有电池外壳壁厚大于 0.12mm以上外壳相比,壳体壁厚薄了。原所 有结构的同等型号规格的电芯体积都比现有结构的同等型号规格的电芯体 积的小了 10%以上。 [0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing disposable lithium ion battery, which comprises a lithium ion battery cell, a terminal positioning piece respectively disposed at two ends of the lithium ion battery cell, and The cover plate, the positive and negative guide pins which are drawn from the inside of the lithium ion battery cell and penetrate the terminal positioning piece and extend to the outside of the terminal positioning piece, and the heat shrinkable plastic film case provided on the lithium ion battery cell. A liquid injection vent hole is provided on the terminal positioning piece. A plug for sealing the injection vent hole is provided on the injection vent hole. The positive transfer pin and the negative plate guide pin, and the liquid injection vent hole are disposed on the same end surface of the terminal locating piece. [0005] In some embodiments, the heat shrinkable plastic film outer casing has a wall thickness of 0.08 mm or less. Thereby, the wall thickness of the casing is thinner than that of the conventional battery casing having a wall thickness of more than 0.12 mm. The volume of the same type of battery of all the original structures is 10% smaller than the volume of the same type of battery of the existing structure.
[0006] 在一些实施方式中, 锂离子电池电芯两端的端子定位片和盖板上分 别设置有密封胶层。 由此, 锂离子电池电芯、 端子定位片和盖板是整体密 封的。  In some embodiments, a sealant layer is disposed on the terminal locating tab and the cover plate at both ends of the lithium ion battery cell. Thus, the lithium ion battery cell, the terminal locating tab and the cover are integrally sealed.
[0007] 本发明的另一目的是提供一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂离子电 池的制造方法, 具体歩骤如下:  Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a disposable lithium ion battery of a heat shrinkable plastic film casing, and the specific steps are as follows:
第一歩, 将端子定位片套入正导针和负导针上, 之后与盖板分别安装于锂 离子电池芯两端, 之后整体装入热收缩塑料薄膜外壳内; Firstly, the terminal positioning piece is sleeved on the positive guiding pin and the negative guiding pin, and then mounted on the two ends of the lithium ion battery core respectively, and then integrated into the heat shrinkable plastic film outer casing;
第二歩, 通过加热热收缩塑料薄膜外壳使锂离子电池电芯、 端子定位片和 盖板紧密收缩成锂离子电池电芯; Secondly, the lithium ion battery cell, the terminal positioning piece and the cover plate are tightly shrunk into a lithium ion battery cell by heating the heat shrinkable plastic film casing;
第三歩, 在注液排气孔中间插入塞针; Third, insert a needle in the middle of the injection vent;
第四歩, 将紧密收缩的锂离子电池电芯整体浸入密封胶池中, 之后提起沥 干表面的密封胶, 待密封胶固化形成密封胶层; Fourthly, the tightly contracted lithium ion battery cell is entirely immersed in the sealant pool, and then the sealant of the drained surface is lifted, and the sealant is cured to form a sealant layer;
第五歩, 拔掉经过密封胶密封后锂离子电池电芯上的塞针, 之后整体放入 烤箱内进行烘烤; Fifth, unplug the plug on the lithium ion battery cell sealed by the sealant, and then put it into the oven for baking;
第六歩, 把烤干的锂离子电池电芯取出放入真空含浸缸内泡在电解液中, 其中电解液从注液排气孔流入锂离子电池电芯内, 待锂离子电池电芯内的 锂离子电芯完全浸透电解液, 才从真空含浸缸内取出; The sixth step, the dried lithium ion battery cell is taken out into a vacuum impregnation cylinder and bubbled in the electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte flows from the liquid injection vent hole into the lithium ion battery cell, and is to be used in the lithium ion battery cell. The lithium ion battery is completely saturated with the electrolyte before being taken out of the vacuum impregnation cylinder;
第七歩, 把套有储气袋的排气管插入端子定位片的注液排气孔中, 进行化 成充电; In the seventh step, the exhaust pipe with the air bag is inserted into the liquid injection vent hole of the terminal positioning piece to be charged and charged;
第八歩, 待充电完成后, 在干燥房中拔掉排气管, 之后立即插入塞针, 再 用密封胶把塞针周边的缝隙密封。 Eighth, after the charging is completed, unplug the exhaust pipe in the dry room, then insert the plug immediately, and seal the gap around the plug with the sealant.
[0008] 本发明的有益效果是具有可提高锂离子电池电芯的容量增大, 体积 不变, 成本低、 实用, 及使用安全的技术效果。 由于锂离子电池电芯上设 有的热收缩塑料薄膜外壳, 这种薄膜类型的电池外壳比较薄, 可以增加电 芯的直径。 如此一来, 可以把电芯的直径做到极限值, 不但可以增加电芯 的容量, 电子烟的抽吸口数也相应同歩增加了, 而且电芯组装时也很方便 插入。 实现了提高锂离子电池电芯的容量增大, 体积不变, 成本低、 实用 的目的。 另外, 端子定位片上设置有注液排气孔, 注液排气孔上设置有密 封注液排气孔的塞针, 及使用了抗压强度较小的塑料薄膜做外売, 在电池 出现异常时, 会产生气体, 气体压力过大会把塞针从注液排气孔中顶出或 者把塑料薄膜壳体冲破泄放气体。 利用塞针和塑料薄膜这二个方案更好地 防止气体因不及时排泄而引起意外事故的发生。 实现了使用更加安全的目 的。 又由于正极导针和负板导针, 及注液排气孔设置于端子定位片的同一 端面上, 有利于在组装电子烟时把这一端面组装在电子烟灯帽端。 倘若一 旦有电池气体从注液排气孔中泄出时, 气体能通过灯帽气孔排到烟管外, 能有效地防止电池气体在吸烟时吸入口中。 进一歩地更实现了使用安全的 目的。 又由于从锂离子电池电芯内部引出并贯穿端子定位片且延伸至端子 定位片外的正极导针和负极导针, 那么这一部分的正极导针和负板导针, 在进行电子烟组装时这导针更适合自动化接插件组装。 [0008] The beneficial effects of the invention are that the capacity of the lithium ion battery cell can be increased, and the volume is increased. Constant, low cost, practical, and safe to use technical effects. Due to the heat-shrinkable plastic film casing provided on the lithium ion battery cell, the cell type of the film type is relatively thin, and the diameter of the cell can be increased. In this way, the diameter of the battery core can be made to a limit value, not only the capacity of the battery core can be increased, but also the number of suction ports of the electronic cigarette is increased correspondingly, and the battery core is also easy to insert when assembled. The utility model has the advantages that the capacity of the lithium ion battery cell is increased, the volume is constant, the cost is low, and the utility is practical. In addition, the terminal positioning piece is provided with a liquid-filling vent hole, the liquid-filling vent hole is provided with a plug for sealing the liquid-filling vent hole, and a plastic film having a small compressive strength is used as a sputum, and the battery is abnormal. At this time, gas is generated, and the gas pressure is excessively pushed out of the injection vent hole or the plastic film casing is broken through the vent gas. The two solutions of the needle and the plastic film are used to better prevent accidents caused by the gas being discharged in time. Achieve a safer use. Moreover, since the positive and negative guide pins and the liquid injection vent are disposed on the same end surface of the terminal locating piece, it is advantageous to assemble the end surface at the end of the electronic cigarette lamp when assembling the electronic cigarette. If the battery gas is discharged from the injection vent hole, the gas can be discharged to the outside of the pipe through the vent hole of the lamp cap, which can effectively prevent the battery gas from being sucked into the mouth during smoking. Further, the purpose of using security is further realized. And because the positive and negative guide pins are taken out from the inside of the lithium ion battery cell and penetrate the terminal positioning piece and extend outside the terminal positioning piece, the positive and negative guide pins of this part are used for electronic cigarette assembly. This guide pin is more suitable for automated connector assembly.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
[0009] 图 1为本发明的内部结构示意图;  1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
图 2为本发明中储气袋和排气管的结构示意图。 2 is a schematic structural view of an air storage bag and an exhaust pipe according to the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
[0010] 下面结合附图对发明作进一歩详细的说明。  [0010] The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0011] 如图 1-2所示, 一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂离子电池, 包括锂 离子电池电芯 1、 在锂离子电池电芯 1两端分别设有的端子定位片 2和盖板 3、 从锂离子电池电芯 1内部引出并贯穿端子定位片 2且延伸至端子定位片外的 正极导针 4和负极导针 5,及在锂离子电池电芯 1上设有的热收缩塑料薄膜外 壳 6。 端子定位片 2上设置有注液排气孔 7。 注液排气孔 7上设置有密封注液 排气孔 7的塞针 8。 正极导针和负板导针 5, 及注液排气孔 7设置于端子定位 片 2的同一端面上。 热收缩塑料薄膜外壳 6的壁厚是 0.08mm及以下。 由此, 与现有电池外壳壁厚大于 0.12mm以上外壳相比,壳体壁厚薄了。原所有结构 的同等型号规格的电芯体积都比现有结构的同等型号规格的电芯体积的小 了 10%以上。 锂离子电池电芯 1两端的端子定位片 2和盖板 3上分别设置有密 封胶层 9。 由此, 锂离子电池电芯 1、 端子定位片 2和盖板 3是整体密封的。 [0011] As shown in FIG. 1-2, a heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing disposable lithium ion battery, including a lithium ion battery cell 1, a terminal positioning piece 2 respectively disposed at two ends of the lithium ion battery cell 1 and a cover plate 3, a positive lead pin 4 and a negative lead pin 5 which are taken out from the inside of the lithium ion battery cell 1 and penetrate the terminal positioning piece 2 and extend outside the terminal positioning piece, and heat provided on the lithium ion battery cell 1 Shrinking plastic film Shell 6. A liquid injection vent hole 7 is provided in the terminal positioning piece 2. The injection vent hole 7 is provided with a stopper 8 for sealing the injection vent hole 7. The positive electrode guide pin and the negative plate guide pin 5, and the liquid injection vent hole 7 are provided on the same end surface of the terminal positioning piece 2. The wall thickness of the heat-shrinkable plastic film casing 6 is 0.08 mm or less. Thereby, the wall thickness of the casing is thinner than that of the conventional battery casing having a wall thickness of more than 0.12 mm. The volume of the same type of battery of all the original structures is 10% smaller than the volume of the same type of battery of the existing structure. A sealant layer 9 is disposed on each of the terminal positioning piece 2 and the cover plate 3 at both ends of the lithium ion battery cell 1. Thereby, the lithium ion battery cell 1, the terminal positioning piece 2, and the cover 3 are integrally sealed.
[0012] 一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂离子电池的制造方法, 具体歩骤 如下: 第一歩, 将端子定位片 2套入正导针 4和负导针 5上, 之后与和盖板 3 分别安装于锂离子电池芯 1两端, 之后整体装入热收缩塑料薄膜外壳 6内。 第二歩, 通过加热热收缩塑料薄膜外壳 6使锂离子电池电芯 1、 端子定位片 2 和盖板 3紧密收缩成锂离子电池电芯;第三歩, 在注液排气孔 7中间插入塞针 8。 第四歩, 将紧密收缩的锂离子电池电芯整体浸入密封胶池中, 之后提起 沥干表面的密封胶, 待密封胶固化形成密封胶层 9。 第五歩, 拔掉经过密封 胶密封后的锂离子电池电芯上的塞针 8, 之后整体放入烤箱内进行烘烤。 第 六歩, 把烤干的锂离子电池电芯取出放入真空含浸缸内泡在电解液中, 其 中电解液从注液排气孔流入锂离子电池电芯 1内, 待锂离子电池电芯内的锂 离子电芯 1完全浸透电解液, 才从真空含浸缸内取出; 第七歩, 把套有储气 袋 10的排气管 11插入端子定位片 2的注液排气孔 7中, 进行化成充电。 第八 歩, 待充电完成后, 在干燥房中拔掉排气管, 之后立即插入塞针 8, 再用密 封胶把塞针周边的缝隙密封。 [0012] A method for manufacturing a heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing disposable lithium ion battery, the specific steps are as follows: First, the terminal positioning piece 2 is placed on the positive guide pin 4 and the negative guide pin 5, and then the cover The plates 3 are respectively attached to both ends of the lithium ion battery cell 1, and then integrally incorporated into the heat shrinkable plastic film casing 6. Secondly, the lithium ion battery cell 1, the terminal positioning piece 2 and the cover plate 3 are tightly contracted into a lithium ion battery cell by heating the heat shrinkable plastic film casing 6; and the third port is inserted in the middle of the liquid injection vent hole 7 Stitching pin 8. Fourthly, the tightly contracted lithium ion battery cell is immersed entirely in the sealant pool, and then the sealant of the drained surface is lifted, and the sealant is cured to form a sealant layer 9. The fifth step, unplug the plug on the lithium-ion battery cell sealed by the sealant, and then put it into the oven for baking. The sixth 歩, the dried lithium ion battery cell is taken out into a vacuum impregnation cylinder and bubbled in the electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte flows from the liquid injection vent hole into the lithium ion battery cell 1 to be charged to the lithium ion battery cell The lithium ion battery 1 is completely impregnated with the electrolyte before being taken out from the vacuum impregnation cylinder; and seventhly, the exhaust pipe 11 enclosing the air bag 10 is inserted into the liquid injection vent hole 7 of the terminal positioning piece 2, Make a charge. Eighth, after the charging is completed, unplug the exhaust pipe in the drying room, then insert the pin 8 immediately, and then seal the gap around the pin with the sealing glue.
[0013] 以上所述的仅是本发明的一些实施方式。 对于本领域的普通技术人 员来说, 在不脱离本发明创造构思的前提下, 还可以做出若干变形和改进, 这些都属于发明的保护范围。  [0013] What has been described above is only some embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1. 一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂离子电池, 其特征在于, 包括锂 离子电池电芯、 在锂离子电池电芯两端分别设有的端子定位片和盖板、 从 锂离子电池电芯内部引出并贯穿端子定位片且延伸至端子定位片外的正极 导针和负极导针, 及在锂离子电池电芯上设有的热收缩塑料薄膜外壳; 所述的端子定位片上设置有注液排气孔;  A heat-shrinkable plastic film casing disposable lithium ion battery, characterized in that it comprises a lithium ion battery cell, a terminal positioning piece and a cover plate respectively disposed at two ends of the lithium ion battery cell, and a lithium ion battery a positive conductive pin and a negative conductive pin which are led out through the terminal positioning piece and extend to the outside of the terminal positioning piece, and a heat shrinkable plastic film outer case provided on the lithium ion battery cell; the terminal positioning piece is provided with a note Liquid venting hole;
所述的注液排气孔上设置有密封注液排气孔的塞针;  The liquid injection vent hole is provided with a plug pin for sealing the liquid injection vent hole;
所述的正极导针和负板导针, 及注液排气孔设置于端子定位片的同一 端面上。  The positive and negative guide pins and the liquid injection vent are disposed on the same end surface of the terminal locating piece.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂离子电 池, 其特征在于, 所述热收缩塑料薄膜外壳的壁厚是 0. 08mm及以下。  The thickness of the heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing is 0.08 mm or less. The heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing has a wall thickness of 0.08 mm or less.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂离子电 池, 其特征在于, 所述锂离子电池电芯两端的端子定位片和盖板上分别设 置有密封胶层。  3. The heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing disposable lithium ion battery according to claim 2, wherein a sealant layer is disposed on each of the terminal locating piece and the cover plate at both ends of the lithium ion battery cell.
4. 一种热收缩塑料薄膜外壳一次性锂离子电池的制造方法, 具体歩骤 如下:  4. A method for manufacturing a heat-shrinkable plastic film casing disposable lithium ion battery, the specific steps are as follows:
第一歩, 将端子定位片套入正导针和负导针上, 之后与盖板分别安装 于锂离子电池电芯两端, 之后整体装入热收缩塑料薄膜外壳内;  First, the terminal positioning piece is sleeved on the positive guiding pin and the negative guiding pin, and then mounted on the two ends of the lithium ion battery cell respectively, and then integrated into the heat shrinkable plastic film casing;
第二歩, 通过加热热收缩塑料薄膜外壳使锂离子电池电芯、 端子定位 片和盖板紧密收缩成锂离子电池电芯;  Secondly, the lithium ion battery cell, the terminal locating tab and the cover plate are tightly shrunk into a lithium ion battery cell by heating the heat shrinkable plastic film casing;
第三歩, 在注液排气孔中间插入塞针;  Third, insert a needle in the middle of the injection vent;
第四歩, 将紧密收缩的锂离子电池电芯整体浸入密封胶池中, 之后提 起沥干表面的密封胶, 待密封胶固化形成密封胶层;  Fourthly, the tightly contracted lithium ion battery cell is immersed entirely in the sealant pool, and then the sealant on the surface is drained, and the sealant is cured to form a sealant layer;
第五歩, 拔掉经过密封胶密封后锂离子电池电芯上的塞针, 之后整体 放入烤箱内进行烘烤;  Fifth, unplug the plug on the lithium ion battery cell sealed by the sealant, and then put it into the oven for baking;
第六歩, 把烤干的锂离子电池电芯取出放入真空含浸缸内泡在电解液中, 其中电解液从注液排气孔流入锂离子电池电芯内, 待锂离子电池电芯内的 锂离子电芯完全浸透电解液, 才从真空含浸缸内取出; Sixth, the dried lithium ion battery cells are taken out into a vacuum impregnation tank and bubbled in the electrolyte. The electrolyte flows into the lithium ion battery cell from the injection vent hole, and the lithium ion battery in the lithium ion battery cell is completely saturated with the electrolyte before being taken out from the vacuum impregnation cylinder;
第七歩, 把套有储气袋的排气管插入端子定位片的注液排气孔中, 进 行化成充电;  In the seventh step, the exhaust pipe with the air bag is inserted into the liquid injection vent hole of the terminal positioning piece to be charged and charged;
第八歩, 待充电完成后, 在干燥房中拔掉排气管, 之后立即插入塞针, 再用密封胶把塞针周边的缝隙密封。  Eighth, after the charging is completed, unplug the exhaust pipe in the dry room, then insert the plug immediately, and seal the gap around the plug with the sealant.
PCT/CN2014/082408 2014-07-15 2014-07-17 Disposable lithium-ion battery having heat-shrinkable plastic film outer casing, and method for manufacturing same WO2016008136A1 (en)

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