WO2016006858A1 - Optoelectronic hybrid cable, and terminal box for optoelectronic hybrid cable - Google Patents

Optoelectronic hybrid cable, and terminal box for optoelectronic hybrid cable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016006858A1
WO2016006858A1 PCT/KR2015/006706 KR2015006706W WO2016006858A1 WO 2016006858 A1 WO2016006858 A1 WO 2016006858A1 KR 2015006706 W KR2015006706 W KR 2015006706W WO 2016006858 A1 WO2016006858 A1 WO 2016006858A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cable
optical
unit
terminal
jumper
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2015/006706
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
백종섭
옥수곤
진성수
Original Assignee
엘에스전선 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020140163149A external-priority patent/KR101965011B1/en
Application filed by 엘에스전선 주식회사 filed Critical 엘에스전선 주식회사
Priority to AU2015288583A priority Critical patent/AU2015288583B2/en
Publication of WO2016006858A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016006858A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/24Coupling light guides
    • G02B6/36Mechanical coupling means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B11/00Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation
    • H02B11/18Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by vertical withdrawal
    • H02B11/20Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by vertical withdrawal having an enclosure
    • H02B11/22Switchgear having carriage withdrawable for isolation with isolation by vertical withdrawal having an enclosure wherein front of enclosure moves with carriage upon horizontal withdrawal subsequent to isolation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/14Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for joining or terminating cables

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a photoelectric composite cable and a terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable. More specifically, the present invention relates to a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable and a branched and mounted photoelectric cable which is improved in workability of the connection operation between the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable in the base station and minimized the installation space. .
  • a communication station transmits a communication signal to a base station, and the RF signal transmitted from the base transceiver station (BTS) of the base station is wirelessly transmitted through the base station antenna.
  • BTS base transceiver station
  • the radio signal transmitted from the portable terminal of the user is received by the base station antenna and the received signal is amplified through the TMA (Tower Mount Amplifier) is transmitted to the BTS.
  • TMA Tower Mount Amplifier
  • the BTS, the TMA and the antenna of the base station are connected to the coaxial feeder, but the coaxial feeder has a large signal loss as the cable length increases.
  • the antenna is installed in a tower of several tens of meters in height, the loss is increased in the coaxial feeder connecting the ground base station and the antenna, and the signal provided from the base station is required by the antenna due to the loss of the signal of the coaxial feeder. Since the signal does not reach the strength of the signal and is attenuated, a TMA (Tower Mounted Amplifier) is installed to compensate for and amplify it.
  • TMA Tower Mounted Amplifier
  • Base station equipment has evolved with the evolution of FTTx (Fiber to the X) and the miniaturization of repeaters.
  • the optical unit is characterized in that the signal attenuation according to the cable length is very small compared to the coaxial cable.
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • the RRH Remote Radio Head
  • the RRH separates the RRU (Remote RF Unit) from the conventional BTS, places it under the antenna of the base station tower, and remotely controls it.
  • the rest of the existing BTS in which the RRU is separated from the RRH that is, the baseband unit (BBU) and the power supply unit (PSU) are connected to the RRU by a photoelectric composite cable including an optical unit and a power line unit having little attenuation per length.
  • a baseband unit (BBU) and a power supply unit (PSU) communication signals are supplied to a remote RF unit (RRU) through an optical unit constituting a photoelectric composite cable, and power is supplied to the RRU through a power line unit constituting a photoelectric composite cable. It is supplied to (Remote RF Unit).
  • the RRU Remote RF Unit
  • the length of the coaxial feeder for supplying a signal converted into an RF signal by the RRU (Remote RF Unit) to the antenna is minimized and coaxial. Since the RF signal attenuation generated during the transmission of the RF signal through the wire is not a problem, the amount of attenuation of the signal up to just before radiation is minimized, and the need for a TMA, which uses a lot of power consumption, is eliminated. This technical feature has become a feature of RRH in terms of maintenance of base stations.
  • a baseband unit (BBU), a power supply unit (PSU) and a remote RF unit (RRU) are connected through a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable.
  • a single optical unit and a power line unit are cabled together, and a plurality of remote RF units (RRUs) installed in a baseband unit (BBU), a power supply unit (PSU), and one tower are connected to the photoelectric composite cable. It may not be directly connected, and the method in which the power line unit and the optical unit are branched and connected to the plurality of RRUs in the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable may be used.
  • a plurality of power line units and an optical unit constituting the photoelectric composite cable in the cable terminal box and a power line unit and an optical unit constituting each jumper cable are placed in the terminal box.
  • the connection should be made using a connector.
  • the number of RRHs or terminal boxes increases accordingly. Therefore, the number of RRHs may be large even when the number of photoelectric composite cables drawn into one terminal box is small. Therefore, the base station management worker is required to take a lot of time and effort because the operation of connecting the power line unit and the optical unit of the jumper cable to each power line unit and the optical unit in the terminal box by removing the photoelectric composite cable.
  • connection work of the terminal box for connecting the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable was performed at the base station. That is, the photoelectric composite cable is pulled up while the terminal box is installed on the base station, and the optical unit and the power unit are connected to the jumper cable connection unit in the terminal box.
  • the shape of the terminal box introduced in US2013 / 0108227 has a width of the housing. There is a problem that occupies a large installation space.
  • the present invention is to solve the problem to provide a photoelectric composite cable terminal box and a photoelectric composite cable detachably mounted to the terminal box and the workability of the connection operation between the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable in the base station is minimized. We assume problem to do.
  • the present invention provides a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable for branching at least one photoelectric composite cable including a plurality of power line units and a plurality of optical units into a plurality of jumper cables, the housing, the housing A plurality of jumper connection units provided on an outer surface of the housing and provided on an outer surface of the housing, each of which includes an optical terminal and a power terminal for detachably mounting a jumper connector of the jumper cable;
  • the at least one cable connection unit having a plurality of optical terminals and a plurality of power terminals, the optical terminal of the jumper connection unit and the optical terminal of the cable connection unit for connecting the inside of the housing A plurality of connecting optical units and the jumper connecting unit
  • a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable comprising; power terminals and a plurality of power connection unit for connecting the power terminal of the cable connecting unit within the housing.
  • the housing may be configured in the shape of a polygonal pillar.
  • the cable connection unit may be provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the housing.
  • the jumper connecting unit may be arranged in at least one row or more along at least one surface of the outer surface of the housing along the longitudinal direction of the housing.
  • connection optical unit may be detachably mounted from the optical terminal of the jumper connection unit and the optical terminal of the cable connection unit.
  • connection power unit may be detachably mounted from the power terminal of the jumper connection unit and the power terminal of the cable connection unit.
  • the optical connector of the cable connector and the cable connection unit may be disposed in the center, and the power terminal may be disposed around the optical terminal.
  • the jumper connector of the jumper cable and the power terminal of the jumper connection unit are provided with a pair
  • the optical terminal is provided with two pairs
  • the two power terminals constituting the pair are arranged spaced apart from each other, and constitute two pairs.
  • Each pair of optical terminals may be spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the power terminals are spaced apart.
  • the present invention provides a plurality of optical units, a plurality of power units, the plurality of optical units and the plurality of power units in a hybrid cable is connected to the terminal box of the mobile communication base station branched;
  • a cable connector including a jacket surrounding the jacket, a plurality of optical terminals each of which is connected to an end of the optical unit, and a plurality of power terminals each of which is connected to an end of the power unit, wherein the cable connector is a cable provided in the terminal box. It is possible to provide a photoelectric composite cable which is fastened to the connection unit detachably.
  • the optical connector of the cable connector provided at the end of the photoelectric composite cable and the cable connection unit provided in the terminal box may be disposed at a central portion thereof, and the power terminal may be disposed around the optical terminal.
  • the connection work in the photoelectric composite cable terminal box is omitted.
  • the workability of the connection work between the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable at the base station can be improved.
  • the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable when the photoelectric composite terminal box and the photoelectric composite cable is configured separately, the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable of various types according to the environment of the base station to select the space utilization Can be improved.
  • the connection work in the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable can be performed with minimal waste of the receiving space inside the terminal box during the manufacturing process of the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable
  • the appearance of the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable can be made more compact.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a base station in which a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention is installed.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates one embodiment of a photoelectric composite cable.
  • FIG 3 shows a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a jumper connector of a jumper cable mounted to the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 3 and a jumper connection unit to which the jumper connector of the jumper cable is mounted.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a process of mounting a terminal box according to the present invention and a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention.
  • connection optical unit and the connection power unit are mounted in the terminal box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates terminal boxes for a photoelectric composite cable according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a base station in which a terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention is installed.
  • the base station 1 of the RRH method is characterized in that the RRU (40, Remote RF Unit) is separated from the conventional BTS base station and disposed below the antenna 20 of the base station tower and remotely controlled.
  • the RRU 40, Remote RF Unit
  • the remaining portion 10 of the existing BTS base station in which the RRU 40 is separated that is, the baseband unit (BBU), the power supply unit (PSU), and the RRU have attenuation per length. It is connected to the photoelectric composite cable 100 including an almost no optical unit and a power line unit.
  • a baseband unit (BBU) and a power supply unit (PSU) communication signals are supplied to the RRU 40 through an optical unit constituting a photoelectric composite cable, and power is supplied to the RRU 40 through a power line unit constituting a photoelectric composite cable. Is supplied.
  • the RRU 40 may be installed directly below the base station antenna 20 on the base station tower, the length of the coaxial line 30 for supplying a signal converted into an RF signal from the RRU 40 to the antenna 20. Since the attenuation of the RF signal generated during the RF signal transmission through the coaxial line is minimized is not a problem, the amount of attenuation of the signal up to just before radiation is minimized, and there is no need for a TMA that uses a lot of power consumption. This technical feature has become a feature of RRH in terms of maintenance of base stations.
  • the RRH base station system 1 includes a baseband unit (BBU), a power supply unit (PSU), and a remote RF unit (RRU) according to the present invention. ) Is connected through.
  • BBU baseband unit
  • PSU power supply unit
  • RRU remote RF unit
  • the photoelectric composite cable 100 is an optical unit and a power line unit in which one cable is formed, and various forms are installed in one tower and a portion 10 composed of a baseband unit (BBU) and a power supply unit (PSU).
  • BBU baseband unit
  • PSU power supply unit
  • connection work for connecting the optical unit and the power line unit constituting the photoelectric composite cable 100 and the optical unit and the power line unit constituting the jumper cable 50 has a considerable working time. Require.
  • the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable connected to various RRU equipment is also minimized in volume, thereby minimizing the space constraints installed in the tower for installing the antenna 20 and for easily performing the connection work. Terminal box is required.
  • Figure 2 illustrates one embodiment of a photoelectric composite cable. Specifically, Figure 2 (a) shows a multi-stage stripped perspective view of the photoelectric composite cable, Figure 2 (b) shows a cross-sectional view of the photoelectric composite cable.
  • the photoelectric composite cable 100 may include a cable core 105 and an outer shell 150 surrounding the cable core 105.
  • the cable core 105 may include a plurality of power line units 110 for supplying power and a plurality of optical units 130 for transmitting optical signals.
  • a central tensile line 145 may be provided at the center of the photoelectric composite cable 100 in order to prevent the photoelectric composite cable 100 from being bent more than necessary or to provide support for tensile force.
  • the center tension line 145 is located at the center of the photoelectric composite cable 100 to provide a resistance against repulsive force or tensile force, when bending force acts on the photoelectric composite cable 100, thereby providing a photoelectric composite cable ( 100) is prevented from breaking or breaking more than necessary, and serves to support the shrinkage of the tube due to temperature changes. As a result, damage to the optical unit 130 or the power line unit 110 can be prevented.
  • a plurality of optical units 130 may be disposed in the longitudinal direction of the photoelectric composite cable on an outer circumferential surface of the center tensile line 145.
  • a protective layer 140 may be further provided outside the plurality of optical unit 130 layers to protect the optical unit 130.
  • the optical unit 130 When comparing the optical unit 130 and the power line unit 110, the optical unit 130 is smaller in diameter than the power line unit 110, the optical fiber 133 provided in the optical unit 130 is bending or disconnection Since it is relatively more vulnerable, the optical unit 130 may be disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the center tensile line 145, and the power line unit 110 may be disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the protective layer after wrapping the outside with the protective layer 140. .
  • the cable core 105 may further include a filler 120 filling a gap between the plurality of power line units 110 or the optical unit 130.
  • the power line unit 110 Since the power line unit 110 has a circular shape, voids or play are generated between neighboring power line units. In such a configuration, the entire appearance of the photoelectric composite cable 100 may not maintain a circular shape, thereby making it vulnerable to bending or impact acting on the outside. Therefore, the voids in the cable core 105 may be filled with the filler 120, and the shape of the filler 120 may be maintained in a circular shape to withstand external impacts.
  • the cable core 105 may further include a nonwoven tape 153 to surround the outer circumference of the cable core 105 at the outermost portion.
  • the outer shell layer 150 is provided outside the cable core 105.
  • the outer skin layer 150 may include a metal protective layer 151 having a pleat 152 formed of a pleated mountain and a pleated bone repeatedly to surround the cable core 105.
  • the metal protective layer 151 may be made of a metal pipe such as aluminum in a corrugated form in which the corrugated acid 152A and the corrugated bone 152B are repeatedly formed.
  • a plate-type metal plate material is supplied together with a cable core including an optical unit and a power line unit, and the metal plate material is rolled and molded to surround the outside of the cable core. Thereafter, both ends of the abutted metal sheet are joined together by welding or the like to form a pipe having a predetermined diameter. Subsequently, pressing may be performed at a predetermined interval so as to form a corrugation to the outside of the pipe.
  • the outer skin layer 150 provided at the outermost portion of the photoelectric composite cable 100 is a part forming the outer shape of the photoelectric composite cable 100, and includes the optical unit 130 and the power line unit 110 included in the photoelectric composite cable 100. Protect.
  • the outer skin layer 150 is inscribed in the cable core 105, the metal protective layer 151 and the metal protective layer (151) and surrounding the cable core 105 in a circular shape to protect the cable core 105 from external impact ( It may include an outer jacket 155 surrounding the 151.
  • the outer jacket 155 may be composed of a flame-retardant and environmentally friendly resin.
  • the outer jacket 155 may be made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, or the like.
  • the cable core 105 may further include a nonwoven tape 153 surrounding the outer circumference of the cable core 105 and surrounding the power line unit 110 and the optical unit 130 in a circular shape.
  • the nonwoven tape 153 may be a compressed nonwoven fabric to surround the optical unit and the power line unit therein.
  • the nonwoven tape 153 may be formed in such a manner as to roll or terminate the material in the form of a tape.
  • the optical unit 130 may be configured in any form, including an optical fiber for the transmission of the optical signal, for example, at least one core or more optical fibers 133, and a tube surrounding the optical fiber 133 ( 135).
  • the tube 135 may be made of, for example, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or the like.
  • a filler may be filled in the tube 135.
  • jelly may be filled or a tension member 137 such as aramid yarn may be filled.
  • the tension member 137 is excellent in tensile force and flexible to enable the cable to be installed stably.
  • the optical unit 130 may be configured in a required form among various forms such as a tight buffer method or a loose tube method.
  • Each of the power line units 110 includes a conductor 113 and an insulator 115 surrounding the conductor 113.
  • the power line unit 110 may be formed in a form conforming to a standard used for general power, and the plurality of conductors 113 may be twisted with each other.
  • the conductor 113 may be made of a metal such as copper, aluminum
  • the insulator 115 may be made of a polymer resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyvinyl chloride.
  • the photoelectric composite cable 100 constitutes a jumper cable 50 connected to the remote wireless unit 40 after the power line unit 110 and the optical unit 130 are branched in the terminal box 200. It must be connected to the power line and the optical unit respectively.
  • interference between the power line unit 110 and the optical unit 130 may occur. This can be a major factor in reducing the work efficiency of the operator to increase the time and cost of configuring the terminal box 200.
  • connection operation between the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable 50 in the base station will be described in detail with respect to the photoelectric terminal box with improved installation and minimized installation space.
  • FIG. 3 shows a terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a jumper connector 50c of a jumper cable 50 mounted to the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 3 shows a terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a jumper connector 50c of a jumper cable 50 mounted to the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 4 shows a jumper connector 50c of a jumper cable 50 mounted to the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 3.
  • the present invention relates to a terminal box for photoelectric composite cable for branching at least one photoelectric composite cable including a plurality of power line units and a plurality of optical units into a plurality of jumper cables, the housing 210 of the housing 210. It is provided on the outer surface, in order to detachably mount the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50, a plurality of jumper connection unit 230 having an optical terminal and a power terminal, respectively, on the outer surface of the housing 210 At least one cable connection unit 260 provided with a plurality of optical terminals and a plurality of power terminals to detachably mount the cable connector 100c provided at an end of the photoelectric composite cable 110.
  • connection optical units for connecting the optical terminal of the jumper connection unit 230 and the optical terminal of the cable connection unit 260 in the housing
  • a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable including a plurality of connection power units (not shown) for connecting the power terminal of the jumper connection unit 230 and the power terminal of the cable connection unit 260 in the housing. Can be.
  • the housing constituting the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention constitutes an outer shape of the terminal box 200, and the housing 210 may be configured in a polygonal pillar shape.
  • a plurality of jumper connection units 230 to which the jumper cable 50 is detachably mounted may be provided on at least one of the outer surfaces of the housing 210.
  • the jumper connecting unit 230 is provided in a plurality of two rows on at least one surface of the outer surface of the polygonal pillar-shaped housing 210, the number of rows can be increased or decreased.
  • the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a total of six jumper connection units 230 on the front of the housing.
  • the number may be increased or decreased, and the outer surface of the housing in which the jumper connection unit 230 is provided is not limited to one front surface or one specific surface.
  • At least one photoelectric composite cable 100 and a plurality of jumper cables 50 may be detachably mounted from the terminal box 200, respectively.
  • the optical unit and the power line unit constituting the photoelectric composite cable 100 through the plurality of jumper cables 50 through the terminal box 200 respectively, the optical unit and the power line in the terminal box 200 Rather than performing a connection operation of the unit, the photoelectric cable 100 and the jumper cable 50 are provided with connectors, respectively, which are detachably mounted to the cable connection unit 260 and the jumper connection unit 230 of the terminal box. Use the method.
  • each of the at least one cable connection unit 260 and the plurality of jumper connection units 230 is a jumper provided at the end of the cable connector 100c and the jumper cable 50 provided at the end of the photoelectric composite cable 100.
  • the structure corresponding to the connector 50c and the corresponding terminal must be provided.
  • the structure of the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50 and the jumper connection unit 230 provided in the terminal box 200 is demonstrated.
  • the cable connector 100c of the photoelectric composite cable 100 will be described later with reference to FIG. 5.
  • Connection terminals are provided for mounting the jumper connector 50c provided at the end of the jumper cable 50, respectively.
  • the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is composed of a pair of power terminals 233 and two pairs of optical terminals 235.
  • the power terminal 233 and the optical terminal 235 of the jumper connection unit 230 when the power terminal 233 and the optical terminal 235 of the jumper connection unit 230 is composed of a male, the power terminal 53 and the optical terminal 55 of the jumper connector 50c May be configured as a female type. Of course, on the contrary, the male and female terminals may be mounted.
  • housings 231 and 52 of the jumper connection unit 230 and the jumper connector 50c may be configured to allow the screw threads 237 and 57 to be screwed, respectively, to stably maintain the connection state of the connection terminal. have.
  • the jumper connection unit 230 provided in the housing 210 of the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention is mounted with the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50, respectively, the optical terminal 235 and Each of the optical terminals 235 and the power terminals 233 may be directly or indirectly connected to the optical unit and the power line unit of the photoelectric composite cable which is introduced into the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable. have.
  • the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50 and the power terminals 233, 53 of the jumper connection unit 230 is provided with a pair
  • optical terminals 235, 55 Are provided with two pairs, and the two power terminals constituting the pair are disposed to be spaced apart from each other to prevent short, etc., and the optical terminals of each pair constituting the two pairs are perpendicular to the direction in which the power terminals are spaced apart from each other. It may be configured to be spaced apart.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a process of mounting a terminal box according to the present invention and a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention.
  • the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable may allow at least one photoelectric composite cable 100 to be detachably mounted to facilitate connection of a terminal box and a photoelectric composite cable at a base station.
  • Figure 5 (a) is a perspective view of the photoelectric cable terminal box 200 and the photoelectric composite cable is separated in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 (b) is a side perspective view 5 (c) shows a plan view of the cable connector 100c provided at the end of the photoelectric composite cable.
  • the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 5 is the same way that the jumper cable 50 is mounted to the jumper connection unit 230 through the jumper connector 50c.
  • the cable connector 100c is mounted on the cable connector, and the cable connection unit 260 is provided to mount the cable connector 100c on the housing end of the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable.
  • the jumper connection unit 230 includes an optical terminal 235 and a power terminal 233, respectively, and each optical terminal 235 and a power terminal 233.
  • connection optical unit 130 'and the connection power unit 110' will be given later.
  • the optical unit and the power unit of the jumper cable 50 mounted on the jumper connection unit 230 by the connection optical unit 130 'and the connection power unit 110' are the optical unit and the power of the cable photoelectric composite cable. Can be connected with the unit.
  • the terminal box 200 is installed in the base station, the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50 for connection with the RRH is simply mounted on the jumper connection unit 230 of the terminal box, the photoelectric composite cable 100
  • the cable connector 50c is mounted on the cable connection unit 260, the connection between the jumper cable and the photoelectric composite cable can be completed.
  • the photoelectric composite cable and the terminal box are separately transported to the base station antennas, the terminal box is mounted, and the jumper cable and the photoelectric composite cable are connected to each other. This can simplify the operator's work at the base station antenna.
  • the cable connector 100c and the cable connection unit 260 are also provided with connection terminals including optical terminals and power terminals, and like the jumper connector 50c and the jumper connection unit 230, when one side is composed of a male terminal, the other side is It may be composed of a female terminal.
  • each of the power line units and the optical units constituting the jumper cable 50 and the photoelectric composite cable 100 may have the optical terminals of the respective connectors or even if the respective connectors are mounted on the respective connection units. Since only the power terminals are connected, a method for electrically or optically connecting the optical terminals and power terminals provided in the jumper connection unit 230 and the cable connection unit 260 provided at different positions of the housing of the terminal box in the housing. This is necessary.
  • the terminal box 200 includes a plurality of connection power units 110 ′ and a plurality of connection optical units 130 inside the terminal box to interconnect the optical terminals and power terminals of the respective connection sockets therein. Apply ').
  • connection power unit 110 'and the connection optical unit 130' includes a power terminal 233 and an optical terminal 235 of the jumper connection unit 230 provided in the housing, and a power terminal of the connector connection socket (not shown). And optical terminals (not shown).
  • the photoelectric composite cable can be combined with various types of terminal boxes, thereby providing various solutions according to the installation environment.
  • the optical terminal 165 and the power terminal 163 of the cable connector 100c have a power line unit disposed at the center thereof, similar to the structure of the photoelectric composite cable described with reference to FIG. 2.
  • the power terminal 163 may be disposed around the central optical terminals 165 to correspond to the shape surrounding the optical unit.
  • the optical terminal of the cable connector 100c and the cable connection unit 260 may be disposed in the center, and the power terminal may be arranged around the optical terminal.
  • a screw thread is formed on the housing inlet portion 211 surrounding the outside of the cable connection unit 260, and a screw thread is also formed on the inner circumferential surface of the connector cap 220 in the cable connector 100c to maintain the mounting state of the connector firmly. Can be.
  • Means for strengthening the mounting state of the jumper connector (50c) and the cable connector (100c) mounted on the jumper connection unit 230 and the cable connection unit 260 is a hook type or a separate fixing member in addition to the structure having a screw thread It can be applied in various ways such as using the finishing member.
  • connection optical unit and the connection power unit are mounted in the terminal box according to the present invention.
  • each of the connection power unit 110 ′ and the connection optical unit 130 ′ is connected to the power terminal 233 and the optical terminal 235 of the jumper connection unit 230 provided in the housing.
  • the power terminal 163 and the optical terminal 165 of the unit is connected to each other in a pre-connected and fixed form is shown, the connection power unit 110 'and the optical unit 130' is connected to the jumper
  • the power terminal 163 and the optical terminal 165 of the connector connection unit may be configured in a removable patchcoded form.
  • each connection unit is provided with only terminals, and optical connection or power connection inside the terminal box is adopted by using a connection power unit 110 'and a connection optical unit 130' as necessary. It can be configured to add or subtract connections inside the terminal box according to the needs or needs of the user.
  • connection optical unit 130 ' may be detachably mounted from the optical terminal of the jumper connection unit 230 and the optical terminal of the cable connection unit 260, and the connection power unit 110' is connected to the jumper. It can be detachably mounted from the power terminal of the connection unit and the power terminal of the cable connection unit.
  • connection power unit 110 'and the connection optical unit 130' are configured to be detachably mounted from the terminals of the respective connection units, the terminal box shown in FIG. 3 is provided with six jumper connection units.
  • the terminal box shown in FIG. 3 is provided with six jumper connection units. In the case of connecting only four jumper connection units in consideration of the capacity of the photoelectric composite cable, it is not necessary to connect two jumper connection units and a cable connection unit which are not used, and there is an advantage of minimizing waste of cables and the like.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates terminal boxes 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 (a) illustrates an embodiment in which six jumper connection units 230 are provided in a line in a housing of a terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable
  • FIG. 7 (b) shows a terminal for a photoelectric composite cable
  • the jumper connection unit 230 is provided at the housing of the box 200 in three lines on two sides of the outer surface of the housing
  • FIG. 7 (c) is connected to the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable.
  • two photoelectric composite cables are provided and a total of 20 jumper connection units 230 in five rows and four columns are shown.
  • the photoelectric composite cable 100 is connected to one end in the longitudinal direction of the housing constituting the terminal box, the jumper connecting unit 230 for mounting the jumper cable 50 is at least one row or more along the longitudinal direction of the housing It may consist of heat.
  • the jumper connection unit 230 is not required to be installed only on one side. That is, in order to minimize the length of the jumper cable 50 according to the installation environment of the base station or the position of the RRU connected to the jumper cable, the jumper connection unit 230 is provided on a plurality of surfaces of the outer surface of the terminal box housing 210 having a polygonal pillar shape. It may be provided.
  • FIG. 7 (b) has a total of six jumper connection units 230 as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, but is common in that they are arranged in two rows in a row, but are arranged on different outer surfaces of the housing. There is a difference that the width of the terminal box can be reduced while the terminal box is minimized, and the length is minimized with respect to the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • a plurality of photo-composite cables 100a and 100b are connected to the terminal box 200 for a photo-composite cable 200, that is, two dozens of foldable connection sockets in a plurality of columns and rows ( 230, it is also possible to maximize the space efficiency of the base station equipment installation space in response to a large capacity base station.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to: a terminal box for an optoelectronic hybrid cable, having improved workability for a connection operation between the optoelectronic hybrid cable and a jumper cable at a base station, and a minimised installation space; and an optoelectronic hybrid cable mounted in the terminal box and diverging therefrom.

Description

광전복합 케이블 및 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스Terminal box for photoelectric cable and photoelectric cable
본 발명은 광전복합 케이블 및 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게, 본 발명은 기지국에서의 광전복합 케이블 및 점퍼 케이블 간의 접속작업의 작업성이 향상되고 설치공간이 최소화된 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스 및 터미널박스에 장착되어 분기되는 광전복합 케이블에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photoelectric composite cable and a terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable. More specifically, the present invention relates to a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable and a branched and mounted photoelectric cable which is improved in workability of the connection operation between the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable in the base station and minimized the installation space. .
종래의 이동통신의 경우, 통신사 기간국 등에서 기지국으로 통신신호를 전송하고, 상기 기지국의 BTS(Base Transceiver Station)에서 전송된 RF 신호가 기지국 안테나를 통해 무선 전송된다. 또한, 사용자의 휴대용 단말기에서 전송된 무선신호는 상기 기지국 안테나에 수신되고 수신된 신호는 TMA(Tower Mount Amplifier)를 통하여 증폭되어 BTS로 전송된다. In the conventional mobile communication, a communication station transmits a communication signal to a base station, and the RF signal transmitted from the base transceiver station (BTS) of the base station is wirelessly transmitted through the base station antenna. In addition, the radio signal transmitted from the portable terminal of the user is received by the base station antenna and the received signal is amplified through the TMA (Tower Mount Amplifier) is transmitted to the BTS.
이때, 상기 기지국의 BTS, TMA 및 안테나는 동축 급전선으로 연결하였으나, 상기 동축 급전선은 케이블의 길이가 증가할수록 신호의 손실(loss)이 크다. 수십 미터 높이의 타워에 상기 안테나를 설치하는 경우에 지상의 기지국과 상기 안테나를 연결하는 동축 급전선에서 손실이 증가하게 되며, 상기 동축 급전선의 신호 손실에 의해 상기 기지국에서 제공된 신호가 상기 안테나에서 요구되는 신호의 세기에 도달하지 못하고 감쇄되므로, 이를 보상하여 증폭하기 위하여, TMA(Tower Mounted Amplifier)가 설치된다.At this time, the BTS, the TMA and the antenna of the base station are connected to the coaxial feeder, but the coaxial feeder has a large signal loss as the cable length increases. When the antenna is installed in a tower of several tens of meters in height, the loss is increased in the coaxial feeder connecting the ground base station and the antenna, and the signal provided from the base station is required by the antenna due to the loss of the signal of the coaxial feeder. Since the signal does not reach the strength of the signal and is attenuated, a TMA (Tower Mounted Amplifier) is installed to compensate for and amplify it.
하지만, 상기 TMA는 상기 신호를 증폭하기 위하여 상대적으로 많은 전력을 소비하게 되므로, 전체적인 시스템 측면에서 볼 때, 유지보수에 많은 비용이 소요되어 그 효율성이 떨어지는 문제점을 수반한다. However, since the TMA consumes a relatively large amount of power in order to amplify the signal, in terms of the overall system, maintenance is costly and it is accompanied by a problem of low efficiency.
FTTx(Fiber to the X)의 진화와 중계장치의 소형화에 따라 기지국 설비도 진화되었다. 광유닛은 동축케이블과 비교하여 케이블 길이에 따른 신호감쇠가 극소량인 것이 특징이다. 이러한 장점을 응용하여 광신호를 기지국 안테나의 직전까지 전달하여 신호의 손실을 최소화하고, 안테나 직전에서 광신호를 방사가 가능한 RF신호로 변환하는 기술인 RRH (Remote Radio Head)가 등장하였다.Base station equipment has evolved with the evolution of FTTx (Fiber to the X) and the miniaturization of repeaters. The optical unit is characterized in that the signal attenuation according to the cable length is very small compared to the coaxial cable. By applying these advantages, RRH (Remote Radio Head), a technology that transmits an optical signal up to the base station antenna to minimize the loss of the signal and converts the optical signal into an RF signal capable of radiation immediately before the antenna, has emerged.
종래의 TMA를 이용한 이동통신 기지국의 전력소비의 및 유지보수의 비효율적인 단점을 보완한 것이 RRH(Remote Radio Head)이다. RRH는 종래의 BTS에서 RRU(Remote RF Unit)를 분리하여 기지국 타워의 안테나 하부에 배치하고 원격 제어한다. The RRH (Remote Radio Head) is a supplement to the disadvantages of power consumption and maintenance of a mobile communication base station using a conventional TMA. The RRH separates the RRU (Remote RF Unit) from the conventional BTS, places it under the antenna of the base station tower, and remotely controls it.
여기서, RRH에서 RRU가 분리된 기존 BTS의 나머지 부분 즉, BBU(Baseband Unit)과 PSU(Power Supply Unit)는 길이당 감쇠가 거의 없는 광유닛 및 전력선 유닛을 포함하는 광전복합 케이블로 RRU와 연결되어, BBU(Baseband Unit)과 PSU(Power Supply Unit)에서 통신 신호는 광전복합 케이블을 구성하는 광유닛을 통해 RRU(Remote RF Unit)로 공급되고, 전력은 광전복합 케이블을 구성하는 전력선 유닛을 통해 RRU(Remote RF Unit)로 공급된다.Here, the rest of the existing BTS in which the RRU is separated from the RRH, that is, the baseband unit (BBU) and the power supply unit (PSU), are connected to the RRU by a photoelectric composite cable including an optical unit and a power line unit having little attenuation per length. In a baseband unit (BBU) and a power supply unit (PSU), communication signals are supplied to a remote RF unit (RRU) through an optical unit constituting a photoelectric composite cable, and power is supplied to the RRU through a power line unit constituting a photoelectric composite cable. It is supplied to (Remote RF Unit).
이러한, RRU(Remote RF Unit)는 기지국 Tower 상단에 기지국 안테나 바로 아래 설치될 수 있으므로, RRU(Remote RF Unit)에 의하여 RF 신호로 변환된 신호를 안테나로 공급하기 위한 동축 급전선의 길이는 최소화되어 동축선을 통한 RF 신호 전송시 발생되는 RF 신호 감쇠가 문제되지 않으므로, 방사직전까지의 신호의 감쇠량이 최소화 되고, 기존 많은 소비전력을 사용하던 TMA의 필요성이 없어졌다. 이러한 기술적 특징은 기지국의 유지보수적인 측면에서 RRH의 특장점이 되었다.Since the RRU (Remote RF Unit) can be installed directly below the base station antenna at the top of the base station tower, the length of the coaxial feeder for supplying a signal converted into an RF signal by the RRU (Remote RF Unit) to the antenna is minimized and coaxial. Since the RF signal attenuation generated during the transmission of the RF signal through the wire is not a problem, the amount of attenuation of the signal up to just before radiation is minimized, and the need for a TMA, which uses a lot of power consumption, is eliminated. This technical feature has become a feature of RRH in terms of maintenance of base stations.
이러한 RRH 시스템은 BBU(Baseband Unit)과 PSU(Power Supply Unit)과 RRU(Remote RF Unit)은 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스를 매개로 연결된다.In this RRH system, a baseband unit (BBU), a power supply unit (PSU) and a remote RF unit (RRU) are connected through a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable.
즉, 광전복합 케이블은 광유닛과 전력선 유닛이 하나의 케이블화되어 BBU(Baseband Unit)과 PSU(Power Supply Unit)과 하나의 타워에 설치되는 다양한 복수 개의 RRU(Remote RF Unit)가 광전복합 케이블과 직접 연결될 수는 없고, 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스에서 전력선 유닛과 광유닛이 분기되어 복수 개의 RRU에 각각 연결되는 방식이 사용될 수 있다.That is, in the photoelectric composite cable, a single optical unit and a power line unit are cabled together, and a plurality of remote RF units (RRUs) installed in a baseband unit (BBU), a power supply unit (PSU), and one tower are connected to the photoelectric composite cable. It may not be directly connected, and the method in which the power line unit and the optical unit are branched and connected to the plurality of RRUs in the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable may be used.
하나의 광전복합 케이블을 복수 개의 점퍼 케이블로 분기시키는 경우 케이블용 터미널박스 내에서 광전복합 케이블을 구성하는 복수 개의 전력선 유닛 및 광유닛과 각각의 점퍼 케이블을 구성하는 전력선 유닛 및 광유닛을 터미널박스 내에서 커넥터 등을 사용하여 접속해야 한다.When branching a photoelectric composite cable into a plurality of jumper cables, a plurality of power line units and an optical unit constituting the photoelectric composite cable in the cable terminal box and a power line unit and an optical unit constituting each jumper cable are placed in the terminal box. The connection should be made using a connector.
통신사 또는 통신방식에 따라 기지국 안테나의 개수가 많아지면, 그에 따라 RRH 또는 터미널박스의 수도 증가된다. 따라서, 하나의 터미널박스로 인입되는 광전복합 케이블의 개수가 적은 경우에도 RRH의 개수는 많을 수 있다. 따라서, 기지국 관리 작업자는 광전복합 케이블을 탈피하여 각각의 전력선 유닛과 광유닛을 터미널박스 내에서 점퍼 케이블의 전력선 유닛과 광유닛을 연결하는 연결작업을 수행해야 하므로 많은 시간과 노력이 요구된다.As the number of base station antennas increases according to a communication company or a communication method, the number of RRHs or terminal boxes increases accordingly. Therefore, the number of RRHs may be large even when the number of photoelectric composite cables drawn into one terminal box is small. Therefore, the base station management worker is required to take a lot of time and effort because the operation of connecting the power line unit and the optical unit of the jumper cable to each power line unit and the optical unit in the terminal box by removing the photoelectric composite cable.
통신사 또는 통신방식의 종류가 더 다양해지고 급변하는 환경에서 광전복합 케이블과 점퍼 케이블을 접속하는 터미널박스의 접속 작업의 개선이 요구된다.There is a need to improve the connection work of the terminal box connecting the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable in a rapidly changing environment and a variety of carriers or communication methods.
또한, 광전복합 케이블과 점퍼 케이블을 접속하는 터미널박스의 접속작업이 기지국에서 수행되었다. 즉, 터미널박스를 기지국 상에 설치한 상태에서 광전복합 케이블을 끌어올려 터미널박스 내에서 각각의 광유닛 및 전력유닛을 점퍼 케이블의 접속유닛의 접속 과정이 수행된다.In addition, the connection work of the terminal box for connecting the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable was performed at the base station. That is, the photoelectric composite cable is pulled up while the terminal box is installed on the base station, and the optical unit and the power unit are connected to the jumper cable connection unit in the terminal box.
이와 관련하여, 미국공개 특허공보 US2013/0108227호에 광전복합 케이블이 미리 연결되고, 점퍼 케이블이 커넥터화되어 터미널박스를 기지국에 설치한 상태에서 점퍼 케이블을 장착하는 기술이 소개되었으나, 광전복합 케이블의 단부에 터미널박스를 장착한 상태에서 광전복합 케이블을 수십미터 높이에 위치한 기지국 안테나까지 끌어올리는 일은 쉽지 않고, 기지국 안테나로 터미널박스와 광전복합 케이블을 끌어올리는 과정에서 터미널박스가 통과할 수 있도록 충분한 통로를 확보해야하며, 부피가 큰 터미널박스가 이송되는 과정에서 파손될 가능성이 크다.In this regard, in US Patent Publication No. US2013 / 0108227, a technique is described in which a jumper cable is mounted in a state in which a photoelectric cable is connected in advance, a jumper cable is connected, and a terminal box is installed in a base station. It is not easy to pull the photoelectric cable to the base station antenna located several tens of meters with the terminal box mounted at the end, and there is enough passage for the terminal box to pass through the terminal box and the photoelectric cable. It should be secured and is likely to be damaged during the transfer of bulky terminal boxes.
또한, 통신사 또는 통신방식에 따라 하나의 기지국에 설치되는 안테나의 개수가 많아지고, 그에 따라 RRH 또는 터미널박스의 개수가 증가되는 상황에서 US2013/0108227호에 소개된 터미널박스의 형태는 하우징의 폭이 커 설치공간을 크게 차지하는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the situation that the number of antennas installed in one base station increases according to a communication company or communication method, and thus the number of RRHs or terminal boxes increases, the shape of the terminal box introduced in US2013 / 0108227 has a width of the housing. There is a problem that occupies a large installation space.
본 발명은 기지국에서의 광전복합 케이블 및 점퍼 케이블 간의 접속작업의 작업성이 향상되고 설치공간이 최소화된 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스 및 터미널박스에 착탈 가능하게 장착되는 광전복합 케이블을 제공하는 것을 해결하고자 하는 과제로 한다.The present invention is to solve the problem to provide a photoelectric composite cable terminal box and a photoelectric composite cable detachably mounted to the terminal box and the workability of the connection operation between the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable in the base station is minimized. We assume problem to do.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 복수 개의 전력선 유닛 및 복수 개의 광유닛을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 광전복합 케이블을 복수 개의 점퍼 케이블로 분기하기 위한 광전복합 케이블용 터미널 박스에 있어서, 하우징, 상기 하우징의 외면에 구비되며, 상기 점퍼 케이블의 점퍼 커넥터를 탈착 가능하게 장착하기 위하여, 각각 광단자 및 전력단자를 구비하는 복수 개의 점퍼 접속유닛, 상기 하우징의 외면에 구비되며, 상기 광전복합 케이블의 단부에 구비된 케이블 커넥터를 탈착 가능하게 장착하기 위하여, 복수 개의 광단자 및 복수 개의 전력단자를 구비하는 적어도 하나의 케이블 접속유닛, 상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 광단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 광단자를 상기 하우징 내부에서 연결하기 위한 복수 개의 연결 광유닛 및, 상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 전력단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 전력단자를 상기 하우징 내부에서 연결하기 위한 복수 개의 연결 전력유닛;을 포함하는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널 박스를 제공할 수 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable for branching at least one photoelectric composite cable including a plurality of power line units and a plurality of optical units into a plurality of jumper cables, the housing, the housing A plurality of jumper connection units provided on an outer surface of the housing and provided on an outer surface of the housing, each of which includes an optical terminal and a power terminal for detachably mounting a jumper connector of the jumper cable; In order to detachably mount the cable connector, the at least one cable connection unit having a plurality of optical terminals and a plurality of power terminals, the optical terminal of the jumper connection unit and the optical terminal of the cable connection unit for connecting the inside of the housing A plurality of connecting optical units and the jumper connecting unit It is possible to provide a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable comprising; power terminals and a plurality of power connection unit for connecting the power terminal of the cable connecting unit within the housing.
이 경우, 상기 하우징은 다각 기둥 형태로 구성될 수 있다.In this case, the housing may be configured in the shape of a polygonal pillar.
그리고, 상기 케이블 접속유닛은 상기 하우징의 길이방향 일단에 구비될 수 있다.The cable connection unit may be provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the housing.
여기서, 상기 점퍼 접속유닛은 상기 하우징의 외면 중 적어도 일면에 하우징의 길이방향을 따라 적어도 1열 이상으로 배치될 수 있다.Here, the jumper connecting unit may be arranged in at least one row or more along at least one surface of the outer surface of the housing along the longitudinal direction of the housing.
또한, 상기 연결 광유닛은 상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 광단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 광단자로부터 착탈 가능하게 장착될 수 있다.In addition, the connection optical unit may be detachably mounted from the optical terminal of the jumper connection unit and the optical terminal of the cable connection unit.
그리고, 상기 연결 전력유닛은 상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 전력단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 전력단자로부터 착탈 가능하게 장착될 수 있다.The connection power unit may be detachably mounted from the power terminal of the jumper connection unit and the power terminal of the cable connection unit.
이 경우, 상기 케이블 커넥터 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 광단자는 중심부에 배치되고, 전력단자는 상기 광단자 둘레에 배치될 수 있다.In this case, the optical connector of the cable connector and the cable connection unit may be disposed in the center, and the power terminal may be disposed around the optical terminal.
이 경우, 상기 점퍼 케이블의 점퍼 커넥터 및 상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 전력단자는 한 쌍이 구비되고, 광단자는 두 쌍이 구비되며, 한 쌍을 구성하는 2개의 전력단자는 상호 이격되어 배치되고, 두 쌍을 구성하는 각각의 쌍의 광단자는 전력단자가 이격된 방향과 수직한 방향으로 이격되어 배치될 수 있다.In this case, the jumper connector of the jumper cable and the power terminal of the jumper connection unit are provided with a pair, the optical terminal is provided with two pairs, and the two power terminals constituting the pair are arranged spaced apart from each other, and constitute two pairs. Each pair of optical terminals may be spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the power terminals are spaced apart.
또한, 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 이동통신 기지국의 터미널박스에 연결되어 분기되는 하이브리드 케이블에 있어서, 복수 개의 광유닛, 복수 개의 전력유닛, 상기 복수 개의 광유닛과 상기 복수 개의 전력유닛을 감싸는 자켓 및, 상기 광유닛의 단부가 각각 접속되는 복수 개의 광단자 및 상기 전력유닛의단부가 각각 접속되는 복수 개의 전력단자를 구비하는 케이블 커넥터를 포함하고, 상기 케이블 커넥터는 상기 터미널 박스에 구비된 케이블 접속유닛에 착탈 가능하게 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전복합 케이블을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a plurality of optical units, a plurality of power units, the plurality of optical units and the plurality of power units in a hybrid cable is connected to the terminal box of the mobile communication base station branched; A cable connector including a jacket surrounding the jacket, a plurality of optical terminals each of which is connected to an end of the optical unit, and a plurality of power terminals each of which is connected to an end of the power unit, wherein the cable connector is a cable provided in the terminal box. It is possible to provide a photoelectric composite cable which is fastened to the connection unit detachably.
그리고, 상기 광전복합 케이블의 단부에 구비된 케이블 커넥터 및 상기 터미널 박스에 구비된 케이블 접속유닛의 광단자는 중심부에 배치되고, 전력단자는 상기 광단자 둘레에 배치될 수 있다.The optical connector of the cable connector provided at the end of the photoelectric composite cable and the cable connection unit provided in the terminal box may be disposed at a central portion thereof, and the power terminal may be disposed around the optical terminal.
본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스에 의하면, RRH 시스템을 구성하는 BBU 또는 PSU와 RRU를 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스를 매개로 접속하는 과정에서 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스 내부에서의 접속작업이 생략되어 기지국에서의 광전복합 케이블 및 점퍼 케이블 간의 접속작업의 작업성이 향상될 수 있다.According to the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention, in the process of connecting the BBU or PSU and the RRU constituting the RRH system through the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable, the connection work in the photoelectric composite cable terminal box is omitted. The workability of the connection work between the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable at the base station can be improved.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스에 의하면, 광전복합 터미널박스와 광전복합 케이블을 분리하여 구성하는 경우, 기지국 환경에 따라 다양한 형태의 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스를 선택하여 공간 활용성을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, according to the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention, when the photoelectric composite terminal box and the photoelectric composite cable is configured separately, the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable of various types according to the environment of the base station to select the space utilization Can be improved.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스에 의하면, 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스 내부에서의 접속작업은 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스 제조과정에서 터미널박스 내부 수용공간의 낭비가 최소화되며 수행될 수 있으므로, 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스의 외형을 보다 컴팩트하게 구성할 수 있다.In addition, according to the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention, the connection work in the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable can be performed with minimal waste of the receiving space inside the terminal box during the manufacturing process of the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable Also, the appearance of the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable can be made more compact.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스가 설치된 기지국의 구성도를 도시한다.1 is a block diagram of a base station in which a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention is installed.
도 2는 광전복합 케이블의 하나의 실시예를 도시한다.2 illustrates one embodiment of a photoelectric composite cable.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스를 도시한다.3 shows a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention.
도 4는 도 3에 도시된 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스에 장착되는 점퍼 케이블의 점퍼 커넥터의 사시도 및 상기 점퍼 케이블의 점퍼 커넥터가 장착되는 점퍼 접속유닛의 사시도를 도시한다.4 is a perspective view of a jumper connector of a jumper cable mounted to the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 3 and a jumper connection unit to which the jumper connector of the jumper cable is mounted.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 터미널박스와 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블이 장착되는 과정을 도시한다.5 illustrates a process of mounting a terminal box according to the present invention and a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 터미널박스 내부에 연결 광유닛 및 연결 전력유닛이 장착되는 과정을 도시한다.6 illustrates a process in which the connection optical unit and the connection power unit are mounted in the terminal box according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스들을 도시한다.7 illustrates terminal boxes for a photoelectric composite cable according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명된 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 실시예들은 개시된 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록, 그리고 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되는 것이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐서 동일한 참조번호들은 동일한 구성요소들을 나타낸다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments introduced herein are provided so that the disclosure may be made thorough and complete, and to fully convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)가 설치된 기지국의 구성도를 도시한다.1 is a block diagram of a base station in which a terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention is installed.
RRH 방식의 기지국(1)은 종래의 BTS 방식의 기지국에서 RRU(40, Remote RF Unit)를 분리하여 기지국 타워의 안테나(20) 하부에 배치하고 원격 제어한다는 특징이 있다.The base station 1 of the RRH method is characterized in that the RRU (40, Remote RF Unit) is separated from the conventional BTS base station and disposed below the antenna 20 of the base station tower and remotely controlled.
여기서, RRH 방식의 기지국 시스템(1)에서 RRU(40)가 분리된 기존 BTS 방식의 기지국의 나머지 부분(10) 즉, BBU(Baseband Unit)과 PSU(Power Supply Unit)과 RRU는 길이당 감쇠가 거의 없는 광유닛 및 전력선 유닛을 포함하는 광전복합 케이블(100)로 연결된다.Here, in the RRH base station system 1, the remaining portion 10 of the existing BTS base station in which the RRU 40 is separated, that is, the baseband unit (BBU), the power supply unit (PSU), and the RRU have attenuation per length. It is connected to the photoelectric composite cable 100 including an almost no optical unit and a power line unit.
BBU(Baseband Unit)과 PSU(Power Supply Unit)에서 통신 신호는 광전복합 케이블을 구성하는 광유닛을 통해 RRU(40)로 공급되고, 전력은 광전복합 케이블을 구성하는 전력선 유닛을 통해 RRU(40)로 공급된다.In a baseband unit (BBU) and a power supply unit (PSU), communication signals are supplied to the RRU 40 through an optical unit constituting a photoelectric composite cable, and power is supplied to the RRU 40 through a power line unit constituting a photoelectric composite cable. Is supplied.
이러한, RRU(40)는 기지국 Tower 상단에 기지국 안테나(20) 바로 아래 설치될 수 있으므로, RRU(40)에서 RF 신호로 변환된 신호를 안테나(20)로 공급하기 위한 동축선(30)의 길이는 최소화되어 동축선(30)을 통한 RF 신호 전송시 발생되는 RF 신호 감쇠가 문제되지 않으므로, 방사직전까지의 신호의 감쇠량이 최소화 되고, 기존 많은 소비전력을 사용하던 TMA의 필요성이 없다. 이러한 기술적 특징은 기지국의 유지보수적인 측면에서 RRH의 특장점이 되었다.Since the RRU 40 may be installed directly below the base station antenna 20 on the base station tower, the length of the coaxial line 30 for supplying a signal converted into an RF signal from the RRU 40 to the antenna 20. Since the attenuation of the RF signal generated during the RF signal transmission through the coaxial line is minimized is not a problem, the amount of attenuation of the signal up to just before radiation is minimized, and there is no need for a TMA that uses a lot of power consumption. This technical feature has become a feature of RRH in terms of maintenance of base stations.
이러한 RRH 방식의 기지국 시스템(1)은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, BBU(Baseband Unit)과 PSU(Power Supply Unit)과 RRU(Remote RF Unit)은 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)를 매개로 연결된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the RRH base station system 1 includes a baseband unit (BBU), a power supply unit (PSU), and a remote RF unit (RRU) according to the present invention. ) Is connected through.
즉, 광전복합 케이블(100)은 광유닛과 전력선 유닛이 하나의 케이블화된 것으로, BBU(Baseband Unit) 및 PSU(Power Supply Unit)으로 구성되는 부분(10)과 하나의 타워에 설치되는 다양한 형태의 복수 개의 RRU(Remote RF Unit)가 직접 연결될 수는 없고, 광전복합 케이블(100)을 구성하는 각각의 광유닛과 전력선 유닛은 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)에서 분기된 후 복수 개의 RRU과 점퍼 케이블(50)을 매개로 각각 접속되는 방식이 사용될 수 있다.That is, the photoelectric composite cable 100 is an optical unit and a power line unit in which one cable is formed, and various forms are installed in one tower and a portion 10 composed of a baseband unit (BBU) and a power supply unit (PSU). A plurality of RRUs (Remote RF Unit) of the can not be directly connected, each optical unit and power line unit constituting the photoelectric composite cable 100 is branched from the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable 200 and the plurality of RRU and A manner in which each of the jumper cables 50 is connected may be used.
그리고 최근 휴대용 단말기의 종류가 다양해지고, 통신 세대별로 통신 방식을 달리하는 신형 단말기와 구형 단말기가 공존하고, 이동통신 사업자 간의 RRH를 구성하는 안테나(20)의 설치용 타워를 공유함에 따라 하나의 타워 상단에 수십 개의 RRH를 구성하는 RRU 등의 장비가 설치되어 그 타워의 제한된 설치 공간이 부족해지고 포설비에 대한 부담도 늘어났다. In recent years, a variety of portable terminals have been diversified, and new and different terminals coexist with different communication methods according to communication generations, and a tower for installing an antenna 20 constituting an RRH between mobile operators is shared. Equipment such as RRUs, which constitute dozens of RRHs, was installed in the building, limiting the installation space of the tower and increasing the burden on the installation.
또한, 터미널박스를 통해 작업자가 작업하는 경우, 광전복합 케이블(100)을 구성하는 광유닛 및 전력선 유닛과 점퍼 케이블(50)을 구성하는 광유닛과 전력선 유닛을 접속하는 접속작업은 상당한 작업시간을 요구한다.In addition, when the worker works through the terminal box, the connection work for connecting the optical unit and the power line unit constituting the photoelectric composite cable 100 and the optical unit and the power line unit constituting the jumper cable 50 has a considerable working time. Require.
따라서, 다양한 RRU 장비와 접속되는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200) 역시 부피가 최소화되어, 안테나(20) 설치용 타워에 설치되는 공간적 제약을 최소화하고, 접속작업을 간편하게 수행할 수 있는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스가 요구된다.Therefore, the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable connected to various RRU equipment is also minimized in volume, thereby minimizing the space constraints installed in the tower for installing the antenna 20 and for easily performing the connection work. Terminal box is required.
이하, 광전복합 케이블의 구조를 검토한 뒤 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스에 대하여 자세하게 검토한다.Hereinafter, after examining the structure of the photoelectric composite cable, the terminal box for the photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention will be examined in detail.
도 2는 광전복합 케이블의 하나의 실시예를 도시한다. 구체적으로 도 2(a)는 광전복합 케이블의 다단 탈피된 사시도를 도시하며, 도 2(b)는 광전복합 케이블의 단면도를 도시한다.2 illustrates one embodiment of a photoelectric composite cable. Specifically, Figure 2 (a) shows a multi-stage stripped perspective view of the photoelectric composite cable, Figure 2 (b) shows a cross-sectional view of the photoelectric composite cable.
도 2를 참조하면, 광전복합 케이블(100)은 케이블 코어(105)와 상기 케이블 코어(105)를 감싸는 외피층(150)으로 구성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the photoelectric composite cable 100 may include a cable core 105 and an outer shell 150 surrounding the cable core 105.
상기 케이블 코어(105)는 전력 공급을 위한 복수의 전력선 유닛(110), 광신호를 전달하는 복수의 광유닛(130)을 구비할 수 있다.The cable core 105 may include a plurality of power line units 110 for supplying power and a plurality of optical units 130 for transmitting optical signals.
상기 광전복합 케이블(100)의 중심부에는 광전복합 케이블(100)이 필요 이상으로 꺽이는 것을 방지하거나, 인장력에 대한 지지력 제공하기 위하여 위하여 중심인장선(145)이 구비될 수 있다. A central tensile line 145 may be provided at the center of the photoelectric composite cable 100 in order to prevent the photoelectric composite cable 100 from being bent more than necessary or to provide support for tensile force.
상기 중심인장선(145)은 광전복합 케이블(100)의 중앙부에 위치하여 광전복합 케이블(100)에 굽힘력이 작용하는 경우에 이에 반발하는 반발력 또는 인장력에 대한 저항력을 제공함으로써, 광전복합 케이블(100)이 필요 이상으로 꺽이거나 끊어지는 것을 방지하며, 온도 변화에 따른 튜브의 수축을 지탱하는 역할을 한다. 이에 의해 광유닛(130) 또는 전력선 유닛(110)의 손상을 방지할 수 있다.The center tension line 145 is located at the center of the photoelectric composite cable 100 to provide a resistance against repulsive force or tensile force, when bending force acts on the photoelectric composite cable 100, thereby providing a photoelectric composite cable ( 100) is prevented from breaking or breaking more than necessary, and serves to support the shrinkage of the tube due to temperature changes. As a result, damage to the optical unit 130 or the power line unit 110 can be prevented.
상기 중심인장선(145) 외주면에 복수 개의 광유닛(130)이 광전복합 케이블의 길이방향으로 배치될 수 있다.A plurality of optical units 130 may be disposed in the longitudinal direction of the photoelectric composite cable on an outer circumferential surface of the center tensile line 145.
그리고, 상기 복수 개의 광유닛(130) 층 외측에는 광유닛(130)을 보호하기 위한 보호층(140)을 더 구비할 수 있다.In addition, a protective layer 140 may be further provided outside the plurality of optical unit 130 layers to protect the optical unit 130.
광유닛(130)과 전력선 유닛(110)을 비교해 보면, 상기 광유닛(130)은 전력선 유닛(110)에 비하여 직경이 작고, 광유닛(130)에 구비된 광섬유(133)가 벤딩 또는 단선 등에 상대적으로 더 취약하므로, 중심인장선(145) 바로 외주면에 광유닛(130)을 배치하고, 그 외부를 보호층(140)으로 감싼 후 보호층의 외주면에 전력선 유닛(110)을 배치할 수 있다.When comparing the optical unit 130 and the power line unit 110, the optical unit 130 is smaller in diameter than the power line unit 110, the optical fiber 133 provided in the optical unit 130 is bending or disconnection Since it is relatively more vulnerable, the optical unit 130 may be disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the center tensile line 145, and the power line unit 110 may be disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the protective layer after wrapping the outside with the protective layer 140. .
그리고, 상기 케이블 코어(105)는 상기 복수의 전력선 유닛(110) 또는 광유닛(130) 사이의 간극을 메우는 충진재(120)를 더 구비할 수 있다. In addition, the cable core 105 may further include a filler 120 filling a gap between the plurality of power line units 110 or the optical unit 130.
상기 전력선 유닛(110)은 원형의 형태를 가지므로, 이웃한 전력선 유닛 사이에 공극 또는 유격이 발생하게 된다. 이러한 구성에서는 광전복합 케이블(100)의 전체 외형이 원형을 유지하지 못하므로 외부에서 작용하는 휘어짐 또는 충격 등에 취약하게 된다. 따라서, 케이블 코어(105) 내의 공극을 충진재(120)로 채우고, 상기 충진재(120)의 외형을 원형으로 유지하여 외부에서 작용하는 충격 등에 견딜 수 있는 구조를 가질 수 있다.Since the power line unit 110 has a circular shape, voids or play are generated between neighboring power line units. In such a configuration, the entire appearance of the photoelectric composite cable 100 may not maintain a circular shape, thereby making it vulnerable to bending or impact acting on the outside. Therefore, the voids in the cable core 105 may be filled with the filler 120, and the shape of the filler 120 may be maintained in a circular shape to withstand external impacts.
상기 케이블 코어(105)는 최외곽에 상기 케이블 코어(105)의 외주를 감싸도록 부직포 테이프(153)를 더 구비할 수 있다.The cable core 105 may further include a nonwoven tape 153 to surround the outer circumference of the cable core 105 at the outermost portion.
상기 케이블 코어(105) 외측에는 외피층(150)이 구비된다. 상기 외피층(150)은 상기 케이블 코어(105)를 감싸도록 주름산과 주름골이 반복적으로 이루어지는 주름(152)이 형성된 금속보호층(151)을 포함할 수 있다.The outer shell layer 150 is provided outside the cable core 105. The outer skin layer 150 may include a metal protective layer 151 having a pleat 152 formed of a pleated mountain and a pleated bone repeatedly to surround the cable core 105.
상기 금속보호층(151)은 주름산(152A)과 주름골(152B)이 반복적으로 형성된 주름진(corrugated) 형태로서 알루미늄 등의 금속 파이프로 구성될 수 있다. 상기 금속보호층(151)을 형성하는 방법에 대해 살펴보면, 광유닛과 전력선 유닛을 포함하는 케이블 코어와 함께 플레이트 타입의 금속판재를 공급하고, 상기 금속판재를 말아서 케이블 코어의 외부를 감싸도록 성형한 후, 맞닿은 금속판재의 양단부를 용접 등의 방식으로 접합하여 소정의 직경을 가지는 파이프 형태로 제작한다. 이어서, 상기 파이프의 외부로 주름을 형성하도록 소정간격으로 프레싱하여 구성할 수 있다.The metal protective layer 151 may be made of a metal pipe such as aluminum in a corrugated form in which the corrugated acid 152A and the corrugated bone 152B are repeatedly formed. Referring to the method of forming the metal protective layer 151, a plate-type metal plate material is supplied together with a cable core including an optical unit and a power line unit, and the metal plate material is rolled and molded to surround the outside of the cable core. Thereafter, both ends of the abutted metal sheet are joined together by welding or the like to form a pipe having a predetermined diameter. Subsequently, pressing may be performed at a predetermined interval so as to form a corrugation to the outside of the pipe.
광전복합 케이블(100)의 최외곽에 구비된 외피층(150)은 광전복합케이블(100)의 외형을 형성하는 부분으로서, 광전복합 케이블(100)에 포함된 광유닛(130) 및 전력선 유닛(110)을 보호한다. The outer skin layer 150 provided at the outermost portion of the photoelectric composite cable 100 is a part forming the outer shape of the photoelectric composite cable 100, and includes the optical unit 130 and the power line unit 110 included in the photoelectric composite cable 100. Protect.
상기 외피층(150)은 케이블 코어(105)에 내접하며, 상기 케이블 코어(105)를 원형 형태로 둘러싸며 외부 충격으로부터 케이블 코어(105)를 보호하는 금속보호층(151) 및 상기 금속보호층(151)을 둘러싸는 외부 자켓(155)을 포함할 수 있다. The outer skin layer 150 is inscribed in the cable core 105, the metal protective layer 151 and the metal protective layer (151) and surrounding the cable core 105 in a circular shape to protect the cable core 105 from external impact ( It may include an outer jacket 155 surrounding the 151.
상기 외부 자켓(155)은 난연 특성이 있고 친환경적인 수지로 구성될 수 있다. 예를 들어 외부 자켓(155)은 폴리에틸렌(Polyethylene), 또는 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene), 또는 폴리염화비닐(PVC) 등으로 구성될 수 있다. The outer jacket 155 may be composed of a flame-retardant and environmentally friendly resin. For example, the outer jacket 155 may be made of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, or the like.
상기 케이블 코어(105)는 상기 케이블 코어(105)의 외주를 감싸며 상기 전력선 유닛(110)과 광유닛(130)을 원형 형태로 둘러싸는 부직포 테이프(153)를 더 구비할 수 있다. 상기 부직포 테이프(153)는 압축부직포로 내부의 광유닛 및 전력선 유닛을 감싸는 형태로 배치될 수 있다. The cable core 105 may further include a nonwoven tape 153 surrounding the outer circumference of the cable core 105 and surrounding the power line unit 110 and the optical unit 130 in a circular shape. The nonwoven tape 153 may be a compressed nonwoven fabric to surround the optical unit and the power line unit therein.
상기 부직포 테이프(153)는 테이프 형태의 자재를 횡권하거나 종첨하는 방식으로 형성될 수 있다. The nonwoven tape 153 may be formed in such a manner as to roll or terminate the material in the form of a tape.
한편, 상기 광유닛(130)은 광신호의 전송을 위한 광섬유를 포함하는 어떠한 형태로든 구성이 가능하며, 예를 들어 적어도 1심 이상의 광섬유(133)와, 상기 광섬유(133)를 둘러싸는 튜브(135)를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 튜브(135)는 예를 들어 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이트(PBT), 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌 또는 폴리염화비닐 등으로 구성될 수 있다. 또한, 추가적으로 상기 튜브(135) 내에는 충진재가 충진될 수 있다. 예를 들어 젤리가 충진되거나, 아라미드 얀(aramid yarn)과 같은 인장재(137)가 충진될 수 있다. 상기 인장재(137)는 인장력이 뛰어나고 유연하여 케이블을 안정적으로 설치할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the optical unit 130 may be configured in any form, including an optical fiber for the transmission of the optical signal, for example, at least one core or more optical fibers 133, and a tube surrounding the optical fiber 133 ( 135). The tube 135 may be made of, for example, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or the like. In addition, a filler may be filled in the tube 135. For example, jelly may be filled or a tension member 137 such as aramid yarn may be filled. The tension member 137 is excellent in tensile force and flexible to enable the cable to be installed stably.
상기 광유닛(130)은 타이트 버퍼 방식 또는 루즈튜브 방식 등 다양한 형태 중 필요한 형태로 구성될 수 있다.The optical unit 130 may be configured in a required form among various forms such as a tight buffer method or a loose tube method.
그리고, 상기 각 전력선 유닛(110)은 도체(113) 및 상기 도체(113)를 감싸는 절연체(115)를 포함한다. 상기 전력선 유닛(110)은 일반 전력용으로 이용되는 규격에 준하는 형태로 이루어질 수 있으며, 상기 복수 개의 도체(113)는 서로 꼬인 형태를 취할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 도체(113)는 구리, 알루미늄 등의 금속으로 구성될 수 있으며, 상기 절연체(115)는 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 또는 폴리염화비닐 등의 고분자 수지로 구성될 수 있다.Each of the power line units 110 includes a conductor 113 and an insulator 115 surrounding the conductor 113. The power line unit 110 may be formed in a form conforming to a standard used for general power, and the plurality of conductors 113 may be twisted with each other. In addition, the conductor 113 may be made of a metal such as copper, aluminum, and the insulator 115 may be made of a polymer resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyvinyl chloride.
상기 광전복합 케이블(100)은 전술한 바와 같이 터미널박스(200)에서 전력선 유닛(110)과 광유닛(130)이 분기된 후 원격무선유닛(40)와 연결되는 점퍼 케이블(50)을 구성하는 전력선과 광유닛에 각각 접속되어야 한다.As described above, the photoelectric composite cable 100 constitutes a jumper cable 50 connected to the remote wireless unit 40 after the power line unit 110 and the optical unit 130 are branched in the terminal box 200. It must be connected to the power line and the optical unit respectively.
상기 터미널박스(200)의 내부에서 상기 전력선 유닛(110)과 광유닛(130)이 분기되어 점퍼케이블(50)로 조합되는 과정에서 상기 전력선 유닛(110)과 광유닛(130)의 간섭이 발생할 수 있으며, 이는 작업자의 작업능률을 저하시켜 상기 터미널박스(200)를 구성하는 시간 및 비용을 증가시키는 주된 요인으로 작용한다.In the process of combining the power line unit 110 and the optical unit 130 into a jumper cable 50 in the terminal box 200, interference between the power line unit 110 and the optical unit 130 may occur. This can be a major factor in reducing the work efficiency of the operator to increase the time and cost of configuring the terminal box 200.
따라서, 이하 본 발명에 따른 기지국에서의 광전복합 케이블 및 점퍼 케이블(50) 간의 접속작업의 작업성이 향상되고 설치공간이 최소화된 광전복합 터미널박스에 대하여 구체적으로 살펴본다.Therefore, the operation of the connection operation between the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable 50 in the base station according to the present invention will be described in detail with respect to the photoelectric terminal box with improved installation and minimized installation space.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)를 도시하며, 도 4는 도 3에 도시된 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)에 장착되는 점퍼 케이블(50)의 점퍼 커넥터(50c)의 사시도 및 상기 점퍼 케이블(50)의 점퍼 커넥터(50c)가 장착되는 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 사시도를 도시한다.3 shows a terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 shows a jumper connector 50c of a jumper cable 50 mounted to the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 3. ) And a perspective view of the jumper connection unit 230 to which the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50 is mounted.
본 발명은 복수 개의 전력선 유닛 및 복수 개의 광유닛을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 광전복합 케이블을 복수 개의 점퍼 케이블로 분기하기 위한 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스에 있어서, 하우징(210), 상기 하우징(210)의 외면에 구비되며, 상기 점퍼 케이블(50)의 점퍼 커넥터(50c)를 탈착 가능하게 장착하기 위하여, 각각 광단자 및 전력단자를 구비하는 복수 개의 점퍼 접속유닛(230), 상기 하우징(210)의 외면에 구비되며, 상기 광전복합 케이블(110)의 단부에 구비된 케이블 커넥터(100c)를 탈착 가능하게 장착하기 위하여, 복수 개의 광단자 및 복수 개의 전력단자를 구비하는 적어도 하나의 케이블 접속유닛(260), 상기 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 광단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛(260)의 광단자를 상기 하우징 내부에서 연결하기 위한 복수 개의 연결 광유닛(미도시) 및, 상기 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 전력단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛(260)의 전력단자를 상기 하우징 내부에서 연결하기 위한 복수 개의 연결 전력유닛(미도시)을 포함하는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스를 제공할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a terminal box for photoelectric composite cable for branching at least one photoelectric composite cable including a plurality of power line units and a plurality of optical units into a plurality of jumper cables, the housing 210 of the housing 210. It is provided on the outer surface, in order to detachably mount the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50, a plurality of jumper connection unit 230 having an optical terminal and a power terminal, respectively, on the outer surface of the housing 210 At least one cable connection unit 260 provided with a plurality of optical terminals and a plurality of power terminals to detachably mount the cable connector 100c provided at an end of the photoelectric composite cable 110. A plurality of connection optical units (not shown) for connecting the optical terminal of the jumper connection unit 230 and the optical terminal of the cable connection unit 260 in the housing, and A terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable including a plurality of connection power units (not shown) for connecting the power terminal of the jumper connection unit 230 and the power terminal of the cable connection unit 260 in the housing. Can be.
본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)를 구성하는 하우징은 터미널박스(200)의 외형을 구성하며, 상기 하우징(210)은 다각 기둥 형태로 구성될 수 있다.The housing constituting the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention constitutes an outer shape of the terminal box 200, and the housing 210 may be configured in a polygonal pillar shape.
상기 점퍼 케이블(50)이 착탈 가능하게 장착되는 점퍼 접속유닛(230)이 하우징(210)의 외면 중 적어도 1면에 복수 개가 구비될 수 있다.A plurality of jumper connection units 230 to which the jumper cable 50 is detachably mounted may be provided on at least one of the outer surfaces of the housing 210.
그리고, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 점퍼 접속유닛(230)은 다각 기둥 형태의 하우징(210)의 외면 중 적어도 1면에 복수 개가 2열로 구비되나, 열의 개수는 증감될 수 있다.And, as shown in Figure 3, the jumper connecting unit 230 is provided in a plurality of two rows on at least one surface of the outer surface of the polygonal pillar-shaped housing 210, the number of rows can be increased or decreased.
도 3에 도시된 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)는 하우징의 전면에 총 6개의 점퍼 접속유닛(230)이 구비된다. 그러나 그 개수는 증감될 수 있고, 점퍼 접속유닛(230)이 구비되는 하우징의 외면이 전면 또는 특정면 1면으로 제한되는 것은 아니다.The terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 3 is provided with a total of six jumper connection units 230 on the front of the housing. However, the number may be increased or decreased, and the outer surface of the housing in which the jumper connection unit 230 is provided is not limited to one front surface or one specific surface.
본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)는 적어도 하나의 광전복합 케이블(100) 및 복수 개의 점퍼 케이블(50)이 터미널박스(200)로부터 각각 착탈 가능하게 장착될 수 있다. In the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention, at least one photoelectric composite cable 100 and a plurality of jumper cables 50 may be detachably mounted from the terminal box 200, respectively.
구체적으로, 광전복합 케이블(100)을 구성하는 광유닛과 전력선 유닛을 터미널박스(200)를 매개로 각각 복수 개의 점퍼 케이블(50)로 분기함에 있어서, 터미널박스(200) 내에서 광유닛 및 전력선 유닛의 접속작업을 수행하는 것이 아니라 광전복합 케이블(100) 및 점퍼 케이블(50)에 각각 커넥터를 구비하여 터미널박스의 케이블 접속유닛(260) 및 점퍼 접속유닛(230)에 각각 착탈 가능하게 장착되는 방법을 사용한다.Specifically, in the optical unit and the power line unit constituting the photoelectric composite cable 100 through the plurality of jumper cables 50 through the terminal box 200, respectively, the optical unit and the power line in the terminal box 200 Rather than performing a connection operation of the unit, the photoelectric cable 100 and the jumper cable 50 are provided with connectors, respectively, which are detachably mounted to the cable connection unit 260 and the jumper connection unit 230 of the terminal box. Use the method.
따라서, 적어도 하나의 케이블 접속유닛(260) 및 복수 개의 점퍼 접속유닛(230) 각각은 상기 광전복합 케이블(100) 단부에 구비된 케이블 커넥터(100c) 및 상기 점퍼 케이블(50) 단부에 구비된 점퍼 커넥터(50c)와 대응되는 구조 및 대응되는 단자를 구비해야 한다.Therefore, each of the at least one cable connection unit 260 and the plurality of jumper connection units 230 is a jumper provided at the end of the cable connector 100c and the jumper cable 50 provided at the end of the photoelectric composite cable 100. The structure corresponding to the connector 50c and the corresponding terminal must be provided.
먼저, 도 4를 참조하여, 점퍼 케이블(50)의 점퍼 커넥터(50c) 및 터미널 박스(200)에 구비된 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 구조를 설명한다. 광전복합 케이블(100)의 케이블 커넥터(100c)는 도 5를 참조하여 후술한다.First, with reference to FIG. 4, the structure of the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50 and the jumper connection unit 230 provided in the terminal box 200 is demonstrated. The cable connector 100c of the photoelectric composite cable 100 will be described later with reference to FIG. 5.
상기 점퍼 케이블(50) 단부에 구비된 점퍼 커넥터(50c)의 장착을 위하여 각각 접속단자를 구비한다. 도 4에 도시된 실시예는 한쌍의 전력단자(233)와 2 쌍의 광단자(235)로 구성된다.Connection terminals are provided for mounting the jumper connector 50c provided at the end of the jumper cable 50, respectively. The embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is composed of a pair of power terminals 233 and two pairs of optical terminals 235.
그리고, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 전력단자(233)와 광단자(235)가 수형으로 구성되는 경우, 점퍼 커넥터(50c)의 전력단자(53)와 광단자(55)는 암형으로 구성될 수 있다. 물론, 반대로 수형과 암형 단자가 장착되는 경우에도 무방하다.And, as shown in Figure 4, when the power terminal 233 and the optical terminal 235 of the jumper connection unit 230 is composed of a male, the power terminal 53 and the optical terminal 55 of the jumper connector 50c May be configured as a female type. Of course, on the contrary, the male and female terminals may be mounted.
그리고, 점퍼 접속유닛(230)과 점퍼 커넥터(50c)의 하우징(231, 52)은 각각 나사 결합이 가능한 나사산(237, 57)이 형성되어 접속단자의 접속 상태를 안정적으로 유지할 수 있도록 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the housings 231 and 52 of the jumper connection unit 230 and the jumper connector 50c may be configured to allow the screw threads 237 and 57 to be screwed, respectively, to stably maintain the connection state of the connection terminal. have.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)의 하우징(210)에 구비되어 점퍼 케이블(50)의 점퍼 커넥터(50c)가 장착되는 점퍼 접속유닛(230)은 각각 광단자(235)와 전력단자(233)를 구비하며, 각각의 광단자(235) 및 전력단자(233)는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)로 인입되는 광전복합 케이블의 광유닛 및 전력선 유닛과 직접 또는 간접적으로 연결될 수 있다.In addition, the jumper connection unit 230 provided in the housing 210 of the terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention is mounted with the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50, respectively, the optical terminal 235 and Each of the optical terminals 235 and the power terminals 233 may be directly or indirectly connected to the optical unit and the power line unit of the photoelectric composite cable which is introduced into the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable. have.
그리고, 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 점퍼 케이블(50)의 점퍼 커넥터(50c) 및 상기 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 전력단자(233, 53)는 한 쌍이 구비되고, 광단자(235, 55)는 두 쌍이 구비되며, 한 쌍을 구성하는 2개의 전력단자는 쇼트 등을 방지하기 위하여 상호 이격되어 배치되고, 두 쌍을 구성하는 각각의 쌍의 광단자는 전력단자가 이격된 방향과 수직한 방향으로 이격되어 배치되도록 구성될 수 있다.And, as shown in Figure 4, the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50 and the power terminals 233, 53 of the jumper connection unit 230 is provided with a pair, optical terminals 235, 55 Are provided with two pairs, and the two power terminals constituting the pair are disposed to be spaced apart from each other to prevent short, etc., and the optical terminals of each pair constituting the two pairs are perpendicular to the direction in which the power terminals are spaced apart from each other. It may be configured to be spaced apart.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 터미널박스와 본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블이 장착되는 과정을 도시한다.5 illustrates a process of mounting a terminal box according to the present invention and a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)는 적어도 하나의 광전복합 케이블(100)이 탈착 가능하게 장착되도록 하여 기지국에서 터미널 박스와 광전복합 케이블의 접속을 용이하게 할 수 있다.The terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to the present invention may allow at least one photoelectric composite cable 100 to be detachably mounted to facilitate connection of a terminal box and a photoelectric composite cable at a base station.
구체적으로, 도 5(a)는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)와 광전복합 케이블이 분리된 상태의 사시도를 도시하며, 도 5(b)는 측면 투시도를 도시하며, 도 5(c)는 광전복합 케이블 단부에 구비되는 케이블 커넥터(100c)의 평면도를 도시한다.Specifically, Figure 5 (a) is a perspective view of the photoelectric cable terminal box 200 and the photoelectric composite cable is separated in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 (b) is a side perspective view 5 (c) shows a plan view of the cable connector 100c provided at the end of the photoelectric composite cable.
도 5에 도시된 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)는 점퍼 케이블(50)이 점퍼 커넥터(50c)를 통해 점퍼 접속유닛(230)에 장착되는 것과 마찬가지 방식으로, 광전복합 케이블(100)도 단부에 케이블 커넥터(100c)가 장착되고, 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)의 하우징 단부에 상기 케이블 커넥터(100c)가 장착되도록 케이블 접속유닛(260)이 구비된다.The terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable shown in FIG. 5 is the same way that the jumper cable 50 is mounted to the jumper connection unit 230 through the jumper connector 50c. The cable connector 100c is mounted on the cable connector, and the cable connection unit 260 is provided to mount the cable connector 100c on the housing end of the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable.
그리고, 터미널박스(200) 내부에서는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 점퍼 접속유닛(230)은 각각 광단자(235)와 전력단자(233)를 구비하며, 각각의 광단자(235) 및 전력단자(233)는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)로 인입되는 광전복합 케이블의 케이블 커넥터(100c)에 구비된 광단자(163) 및 전력단자(165)와 하우징 내부에 구비된 연결 광유닛(130') 및 연결 전력유닛(110')을 매개로 연결될 수 있다. 상기 연결 광유닛(130') 및 연결 전력유닛(110')에 대한 자세한 설명은 뒤로 미룬다.In the terminal box 200, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the jumper connection unit 230 includes an optical terminal 235 and a power terminal 233, respectively, and each optical terminal 235 and a power terminal 233. ) Is an optical terminal 163 and a power terminal 165 provided in the cable connector 100c of the photoelectric composite cable to the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable and the connection optical unit 130 'provided in the housing and It may be connected via the connection power unit 110 '. Detailed descriptions of the connection optical unit 130 'and the connection power unit 110' will be given later.
결국, 상기 연결 광유닛(130') 및 연결 전력유닛(110')에 의하여 점퍼 접속유닛(230)에 장착되는 점퍼 케이블(50)의 광유닛 및 전력유닛은 케이블 광전복합 케이블의 광유닛 및 전력유닛과 연결될 수 있다.As a result, the optical unit and the power unit of the jumper cable 50 mounted on the jumper connection unit 230 by the connection optical unit 130 'and the connection power unit 110' are the optical unit and the power of the cable photoelectric composite cable. Can be connected with the unit.
따라서, 터미널박스(200)가 기지국에 설치되고, RRH와 연결을 위한 점퍼 케이블(50)의 점퍼 커넥터(50c)을 간단히 터미널박스의 점퍼 접속유닛(230)에 장착하고, 광전복합 케이블(100)의 케이블 커넥터(50c)를 케이블 접속유닛(260)에 장착하면 점퍼 케이블과 광전복합 케이블의 접속이 완료될 수 있다.Therefore, the terminal box 200 is installed in the base station, the jumper connector 50c of the jumper cable 50 for connection with the RRH is simply mounted on the jumper connection unit 230 of the terminal box, the photoelectric composite cable 100 When the cable connector 50c is mounted on the cable connection unit 260, the connection between the jumper cable and the photoelectric composite cable can be completed.
이와 같은 방법으로 광전복합 케이블과 터미널박스를 분리된 상태로 각각 기지국 안테나로 운반하고, 터미널 박스를 장착한 뒤, 각각 점퍼 케이블과 광전복합 케이블을 연결만 하면, 광전복합 케이블의 분기작업을 단시간 내에 완료할 수 있으므로 기지국 안테나에서의 작업자의 작업을 간소화할 수 있다.In this way, the photoelectric composite cable and the terminal box are separately transported to the base station antennas, the terminal box is mounted, and the jumper cable and the photoelectric composite cable are connected to each other. This can simplify the operator's work at the base station antenna.
상기 케이블 커넥터(100c)와 케이블 접속유닛(260) 역시 광단자와 전력단자를 포함하는 접속단자들이 구비되며, 점퍼 커넥터(50c)와 점퍼 접속유닛(230)과 마찬가지로 일측이 수형 단자로 구성되면 타측은암형 단자로 구성될 수 있다.The cable connector 100c and the cable connection unit 260 are also provided with connection terminals including optical terminals and power terminals, and like the jumper connector 50c and the jumper connection unit 230, when one side is composed of a male terminal, the other side is It may be composed of a female terminal.
그리고, 도 5에 도시된 실시예는 점퍼 케이블(50)과 광전복합 케이블(100)을 구성하는 각각의 전력선 유닛과 광유닛은 각각의 커넥터가 각각의 접속유닛에 장착되어도 각각의 커넥터의 광단자 또는 전력단자까지만 연결되는 것이므로, 터미널박스의 하우징의 서로 다른 위치에 구비된 점퍼 접속유닛(230)과 케이블 접속유닛(260)에 구비된 광단자 및 전력단자를 전기적 또는 광적으로 하우징 내부에서 연결하기 위한 방법이 필요하다.In addition, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, each of the power line units and the optical units constituting the jumper cable 50 and the photoelectric composite cable 100 may have the optical terminals of the respective connectors or even if the respective connectors are mounted on the respective connection units. Since only the power terminals are connected, a method for electrically or optically connecting the optical terminals and power terminals provided in the jumper connection unit 230 and the cable connection unit 260 provided at different positions of the housing of the terminal box in the housing. This is necessary.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 터미널박스(200)는 그 내부에서 각각의 접속소켓의 광단자 및 전력단자를 상호 연결시키기 위하여 터미널박스 내부에 복수 개의 연결 전력유닛(110') 및 복수 개의 연결 광유닛(130')을 적용한다.Accordingly, the terminal box 200 according to the present invention includes a plurality of connection power units 110 ′ and a plurality of connection optical units 130 inside the terminal box to interconnect the optical terminals and power terminals of the respective connection sockets therein. Apply ').
각각의 연결 전력유닛(110') 및 연결 광유닛(130')은 하우징에 구비된 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 전력단자(233) 및 광단자(235)와 커넥터 접속소켓의 전력단자(미도시) 및 광단자(미도시)를 상호 연결시키도록 미리 접속될 수 있다.Each of the connection power unit 110 'and the connection optical unit 130' includes a power terminal 233 and an optical terminal 235 of the jumper connection unit 230 provided in the housing, and a power terminal of the connector connection socket (not shown). And optical terminals (not shown).
따라서, 광전복합 케이블의 규격이 허용하는 한 다양한 형태의 터미널박스와 결합이 가능하므로 설치 환경에 따라 다양한 솔루션을 제공할 수 있다.Therefore, as long as the specification of the photoelectric composite cable allows, it can be combined with various types of terminal boxes, thereby providing various solutions according to the installation environment.
그리고, 도 5(c)에 도시된 바와 같이, 케이블 커넥터(100c)의 광단자(165) 및 전력단자(163)는 도 2를 참조하여 설명한 광전복합 케이블의 구조와 마찬가지로 전력선 유닛이 중심부에 배치된 광유닛을 감싸는 형태에 대응되어 중심부 광단자(165)들 둘레에 전력단자(163)가 배치되는 형태를 갖도록 할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 5C, the optical terminal 165 and the power terminal 163 of the cable connector 100c have a power line unit disposed at the center thereof, similar to the structure of the photoelectric composite cable described with reference to FIG. 2. The power terminal 163 may be disposed around the central optical terminals 165 to correspond to the shape surrounding the optical unit.
즉, 상기 케이블 커넥터(100c) 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛(260)의 광단자는 중심부에 배치되고, 전력단자는 상기 광단자 둘레에 배치되도록 구성할 수 있다.That is, the optical terminal of the cable connector 100c and the cable connection unit 260 may be disposed in the center, and the power terminal may be arranged around the optical terminal.
그리고, 상기 케이블 접속유닛(260) 외측을 감싸는 하우징인입부(211)에 나사산을 형성하고, 케이블 커넥터(100c)에 커넥터캡(220)의 내주면에도 나사산을 형성하여 커넥터의 장착상태를 견고하게 유지할 수 있다.In addition, a screw thread is formed on the housing inlet portion 211 surrounding the outside of the cable connection unit 260, and a screw thread is also formed on the inner circumferential surface of the connector cap 220 in the cable connector 100c to maintain the mounting state of the connector firmly. Can be.
상기 점퍼 커넥터(50c) 및 상기 케이블 커넥터(100c)를 점퍼 접속유닛(230) 및 케이블 접속유닛(260)에 장착된 장착상태를 강화하기 위한 수단은 나사산을 갖는 구조 이외에도 후크 방식 또는 별도의 고정부재(또는 마감부재)를 사용하는 방식 등 다양하게 변경 적용이 가능하다.Means for strengthening the mounting state of the jumper connector (50c) and the cable connector (100c) mounted on the jumper connection unit 230 and the cable connection unit 260 is a hook type or a separate fixing member in addition to the structure having a screw thread It can be applied in various ways such as using the finishing member.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 터미널박스 내부에 연결 광유닛 및 연결 전력유닛이 장착되는 과정을 도시한다.6 illustrates a process in which the connection optical unit and the connection power unit are mounted in the terminal box according to the present invention.
도 5에 도시된 실시예는 각각의 연결 전력유닛(110') 및 연결 광유닛(130')은 하우징에 구비된 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 전력단자(233) 및 광단자(235)와 커넥터 접속유닛의 전력단자(163) 및 광단자(165)를 상호 연결시키도록 미리 접속되어 고정된 형태로 구성되는 예를 도시하였으나, 상기 연결 전력유닛(110') 및 연결 광유닛(130')이 상기 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 전력단자(233) 및 광단자(235)와 커넥터 접속유닛의 전력단자(163) 및 광단자(165)에 고정된 형태가 아니라 착탈 가능한 패치코드화 된 형태로 구성될 수 있다. 즉, 각각의 접속유닛에는 단자들만 구비되고 터미널박스 내부에서의 광연결 또는 전력연결은 필요에 따라 연결 전력유닛(110') 및 연결 광유닛(130')을 사용하여 연결하는 방식을 채용하여 사용자의 요구 또는 필요에 따라 터미널 박스 내부의 연결을 가감할 수 있도록 구성할 수 있다.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, each of the connection power unit 110 ′ and the connection optical unit 130 ′ is connected to the power terminal 233 and the optical terminal 235 of the jumper connection unit 230 provided in the housing. Although the power terminal 163 and the optical terminal 165 of the unit is connected to each other in a pre-connected and fixed form is shown, the connection power unit 110 'and the optical unit 130' is connected to the jumper Instead of being fixed to the power terminal 233 and the optical terminal 235 of the connection unit 230 and the power terminal 163 and the optical terminal 165 of the connector connection unit may be configured in a removable patchcoded form. That is, each connection unit is provided with only terminals, and optical connection or power connection inside the terminal box is adopted by using a connection power unit 110 'and a connection optical unit 130' as necessary. It can be configured to add or subtract connections inside the terminal box according to the needs or needs of the user.
즉, 상기 연결 광유닛(130')은 상기 점퍼 접속유닛(230)의 광단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛(260)의 광단자로부터 착탈 가능하게 장착될 수 있고, 상기 연결 전력유닛(110')은 상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 전력단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 전력단자로부터 착탈 가능하게 장착될 수 있다.That is, the connection optical unit 130 'may be detachably mounted from the optical terminal of the jumper connection unit 230 and the optical terminal of the cable connection unit 260, and the connection power unit 110' is connected to the jumper. It can be detachably mounted from the power terminal of the connection unit and the power terminal of the cable connection unit.
상기 연결 전력유닛(110') 및 연결 광유닛(130')을 각각의 접속유닛의 단자로부터 착탈 가능하게 장착할 수 있도록 구성한다면, 도 3에 도시된 터미널박스가 6개의 점퍼 접속유닛이 구비되지만 광전복합 케이블의 용량 등을 고려하여 4개의 점퍼 접속유닛만을 연결하는 경우라면 사용되지 않는 2개의 점퍼 접속유닛과 케이블 접속유닛을 연결하지 않아도 되므로, 케이블 등의 낭비를 최소화할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.If the connection power unit 110 'and the connection optical unit 130' are configured to be detachably mounted from the terminals of the respective connection units, the terminal box shown in FIG. 3 is provided with six jumper connection units. In the case of connecting only four jumper connection units in consideration of the capacity of the photoelectric composite cable, it is not necessary to connect two jumper connection units and a cable connection unit which are not used, and there is an advantage of minimizing waste of cables and the like.
도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)들을 도시한다.7 illustrates terminal boxes 200 for a photoelectric composite cable according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
구체적으로, 도 7(a)는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200) 하우징에 점퍼 접속유닛(230)이 일렬로 6개 구비되는 실시예를 도시하며, 도 7(b)는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200) 하우징에 점퍼 접속유닛(230)이 하우징의 외면 중 2면에 일렬로 각각 3개씩 구비되는 예를 도시하며, 도 7(c)는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)에 연결되는 광전복합 케이블이 2개이며, 5행 4열 총 20개의 점퍼 접속유닛(230)을 구비하는 예를 도시한다.Specifically, FIG. 7 (a) illustrates an embodiment in which six jumper connection units 230 are provided in a line in a housing of a terminal box 200 for a photoelectric composite cable, and FIG. 7 (b) shows a terminal for a photoelectric composite cable. An example is provided in which the jumper connection unit 230 is provided at the housing of the box 200 in three lines on two sides of the outer surface of the housing, and FIG. 7 (c) is connected to the terminal box 200 for the photoelectric composite cable. An example in which two photoelectric composite cables are provided and a total of 20 jumper connection units 230 in five rows and four columns are shown.
상기 광전복합 케이블(100)은 상기 터미널박스를 구성하는 하우징의 길이방향 일단으로 연결되고, 상기 점퍼 케이블(50) 장착을 위한 점퍼 접속유닛(230)은 상기 하우징의 길이 방향을 따라 적어도 1열 이상의 열로 구성될 수 있다.The photoelectric composite cable 100 is connected to one end in the longitudinal direction of the housing constituting the terminal box, the jumper connecting unit 230 for mounting the jumper cable 50 is at least one row or more along the longitudinal direction of the housing It may consist of heat.
도 7(a)는 도 5 및 도 6에 도시된 실시예와 마찬가지로 총 6개의 점퍼 접속유닛(230)을 구비하지만 일렬로 배치되어 터미널박스의 폭을 최소화할 수 있다.7 (a) is provided with a total of six jumper connection unit 230 as in the embodiment shown in Figures 5 and 6, but can be arranged in a line to minimize the width of the terminal box.
도 7(b)에 도시된 바와 같이, 점퍼 접속유닛(230)이 한면에만 설치되어야 하는 것은 아니다. 즉, 기지국의 설치환경 또는 점퍼 케이블로 연결되는 RRU의 위치에 따라 점퍼 케이블(50)의 길이를 최소화하기 위해서는 다각 기둥 형태의 터미널박스 하우징(210)의 외면 중 복수 면에 점퍼 접속유닛(230)을 구비할 수 있다.As shown in Figure 7 (b), the jumper connection unit 230 is not required to be installed only on one side. That is, in order to minimize the length of the jumper cable 50 according to the installation environment of the base station or the position of the RRU connected to the jumper cable, the jumper connection unit 230 is provided on a plurality of surfaces of the outer surface of the terminal box housing 210 having a polygonal pillar shape. It may be provided.
그러므로, 도 7(b)는 도 5 및 도 6에 도시된 실시예와 마찬가지로 총 6개의 점퍼 접속유닛(230)을 구비하지만 일렬로 2열 배치된다는 점에서는 공통되지만 하우징의 서로 다른 외면에 배치되어 터미널박스의 폭을 최소화함과 동시에 터미널박스의 길이도 줄일 수 있다는 차이점이 있으며, 도 7(a)에 도시된 실시예에 대하여 길이가 최소화된다는 차이점이 있다.Therefore, FIG. 7 (b) has a total of six jumper connection units 230 as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, but is common in that they are arranged in two rows in a row, but are arranged on different outer surfaces of the housing. There is a difference that the width of the terminal box can be reduced while the terminal box is minimized, and the length is minimized with respect to the embodiment shown in FIG.
도 7(c)에 도시된 바와 같이, 광전복합 케이블용 터미널박스(200)에 광전복합 케이블(100a, 100b)이 복수 개, 즉 2개가 연결되고, 복수 개의 열과 행으로 수십 개의 접퍼 접속소켓(230)를 구비하여 대용량 기지국에도 대응시켜 기지국 장비 설치 공간의 공간효율성을 극대화할 수도 있다.As shown in FIG. 7C, a plurality of photo- composite cables 100a and 100b are connected to the terminal box 200 for a photo-composite cable 200, that is, two dozens of foldable connection sockets in a plurality of columns and rows ( 230, it is also possible to maximize the space efficiency of the base station equipment installation space in response to a large capacity base station.
이러한 다양한 형태의 터미널박스를 별도로 구성하고, 전술한 바와 같이, 광전복합 케이블과 점퍼 케이블을 터미널박스로부터 착탈 가능하게 장착될 수 있도록 구성하면, 기지국 환경에 따라 최적의 터미널 박스를 제공할 수 있으며, 점퍼 접속유닛 및 케이블 접속유닛의 개수가 많더라도 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 연결 광유닛 및 연결 전력유닛 자체를 각각의 단자로부터 착탈 가능하게 구성하는 경우라면 터미널박스 내부에 불필요한 케이블이 낭비를 최소화할 수 있으므로 제품의 경쟁력을 향상시킬 수 있다.By constructing such various types of terminal boxes separately, and as described above, by configuring the photoelectric composite cable and the jumper cable to be detachably mounted from the terminal box, it is possible to provide an optimal terminal box according to the base station environment, Even if the number of jumper connection units and cable connection units is large, as shown in FIG. 6, when the connection optical unit and the connection power unit are detachably configured from each terminal, unnecessary cables may be minimized in the terminal box. Can improve the competitiveness of the product.
본 명세서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술분야의 당업자는 이하에서 서술하는 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경 실시할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 변형된 실시가 기본적으로 본 발명의 특허청구범위의 구성요소를 포함한다면 모두 본 발명의 기술적 범주에 포함된다고 보아야 한다.Although the present specification has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art may variously modify and change the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims set forth below. Could be done. Therefore, it should be seen that all modifications included in the technical scope of the present invention are basically included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 복수 개의 전력선 유닛 및 복수 개의 광유닛을 포함하는 적어도 하나의 광전복합 케이블을 복수 개의 점퍼 케이블로 분기하기 위한 광전복합 케이블용 터미널 박스에 있어서,A terminal box for photoelectric composite cable for branching at least one photoelectric composite cable including a plurality of power line units and a plurality of optical units into a plurality of jumper cables,
    하우징;housing;
    상기 하우징의 외면에 구비되며, 상기 점퍼 케이블의 점퍼 커넥터를 탈착 가능하게 장착하기 위하여, 각각 광단자 및 전력단자를 구비하는 복수 개의 점퍼 접속유닛;A plurality of jumper connection units provided on an outer surface of the housing, each of which comprises an optical terminal and a power terminal for detachably mounting a jumper connector of the jumper cable;
    상기 하우징의 외면에 구비되며, 상기 광전복합 케이블의 단부에 구비된 케이블 커넥터를 탈착 가능하게 장착하기 위하여, 복수 개의 광단자 및 복수 개의 전력단자를 구비하는 적어도 하나의 케이블 접속유닛;At least one cable connection unit provided on an outer surface of the housing and having a plurality of optical terminals and a plurality of power terminals for detachably mounting a cable connector provided at an end of the photoelectric composite cable;
    상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 광단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 광단자를 상기 하우징 내부에서 연결하기 위한 복수 개의 연결 광유닛; 및,A plurality of connecting optical units for connecting the optical terminals of the jumper connecting unit and the optical terminals of the cable connecting unit in the housing; And,
    상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 전력단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 전력단자를 상기 하우징 내부에서 연결하기 위한 복수 개의 연결 전력유닛;을 포함하는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널 박스.And a plurality of connection power units for connecting the power terminal of the jumper connection unit and the power terminal of the cable connection unit to the inside of the housing.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 하우징은 다각 기둥 형태로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전복합 케이블용 터미널 박스.The housing is a terminal box for a photoelectric composite cable, characterized in that configured in the shape of a polygonal pillar.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 케이블 접속유닛은 상기 하우징의 길이방향 일단에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 터미널 박스.The cable connection unit is a terminal box, characterized in that provided in the longitudinal end of the housing.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 점퍼 접속유닛은 상기 하우징의 외면 중 적어도 일면에 하우징의 길이방향을 따라 적어도 1열 이상으로 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 터미널 박스.The jumper connecting unit is disposed on at least one of the outer surface of the housing terminal box, characterized in that arranged in at least one row or more along the longitudinal direction of the housing.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 연결 광유닛은 상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 광단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 광단자로부터 착탈 가능하게 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 터미널 박스.And the connection optical unit is detachably mounted from the optical terminal of the jumper connection unit and the optical terminal of the cable connection unit.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 연결 전력유닛은 상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 전력단자 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 전력단자로부터 착탈 가능하게 장착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 터미널 박스.And the connection power unit is detachably mounted from the power terminal of the jumper connection unit and the power terminal of the cable connection unit.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 케이블 커넥터 및 상기 케이블 접속유닛의 광단자는 중심부에 배치되고, 전력단자는 상기 광단자 둘레에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 터미널 박스.The optical connector of the cable connector and the cable connection unit is disposed in the center, the power terminal is characterized in that arranged around the optical terminal.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 점퍼 케이블의 점퍼 커넥터 및 상기 점퍼 접속유닛의 전력단자는 한 쌍이 구비되고, 광단자는 두 쌍이 구비되며, 한 쌍을 구성하는 2개의 전력단자는 상호 이격되어 배치되고, 두 쌍을 구성하는 각각의 쌍의 광단자는 전력단자가 이격된 방향과 수직한 방향으로 이격되어 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 터미널 박스.The jumper connector of the jumper cable and the power terminal of the jumper connection unit are provided with a pair, the optical terminal is provided with two pairs, and the two power terminals constituting the pair are spaced apart from each other, respectively, constituting the two pairs. The optical terminal of the pair is a terminal box, characterized in that spaced apart in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which the power terminals are spaced apart.
  9. 이동통신 기지국의 터미널박스에 연결되어 분기되는 하이브리드 케이블에 있어서,In the hybrid cable is connected to the terminal box of the mobile communication base station,
    복수 개의 광유닛;A plurality of optical units;
    복수 개의 전력유닛;A plurality of power units;
    상기 복수 개의 광유닛과 상기 복수 개의 전력유닛을 감싸는 자켓; 및,A jacket surrounding the plurality of optical units and the plurality of power units; And,
    상기 광유닛의 단부가 각각 접속되는 복수 개의 광단자 및 상기 전력유닛의단부가 각각 접속되는 복수 개의 전력단자를 구비하는 케이블 커넥터;를 포함하고,And a cable connector including a plurality of optical terminals to which end portions of the optical unit are respectively connected, and a plurality of power terminals to which end portions of the power unit are respectively connected.
    상기 케이블 커넥터는 상기 터미널 박스에 구비된 케이블 접속유닛에 착탈 가능하게 체결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전복합 케이블.And the cable connector is detachably fastened to a cable connection unit provided in the terminal box.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 광전복합 케이블의 단부에 구비된 케이블 커넥터 및 상기 터미널 박스에 구비된 케이블 접속유닛의 광단자는 중심부에 배치되고, 전력단자는 상기 광단자 둘레에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광전복합 케이블.The optical connector of the cable connector provided at the end of the photoelectric composite cable and the cable connection unit provided in the terminal box is disposed in the center, the power terminal is disposed around the optical terminal.
PCT/KR2015/006706 2014-07-11 2015-06-30 Optoelectronic hybrid cable, and terminal box for optoelectronic hybrid cable WO2016006858A1 (en)

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KR10-2014-0087434 2014-07-11
KR20140087434 2014-07-11
KR1020140163149A KR101965011B1 (en) 2014-07-11 2014-11-21 Optical Fiber And Power Line Composite Cable and Terminal Box For The Same
KR10-2014-0163149 2014-11-21

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EP3553579A4 (en) * 2016-12-06 2020-08-19 Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Optical/electric junction box, and optical/electric connection system and connection method
WO2022026588A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 Commscope Technologies Llc Management device for hybrid cable

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EP3553579A4 (en) * 2016-12-06 2020-08-19 Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Optical/electric junction box, and optical/electric connection system and connection method
WO2022026588A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 Commscope Technologies Llc Management device for hybrid cable

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