WO2016002977A1 - Mine disaster management system and management method using same - Google Patents

Mine disaster management system and management method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016002977A1
WO2016002977A1 PCT/KR2014/005781 KR2014005781W WO2016002977A1 WO 2016002977 A1 WO2016002977 A1 WO 2016002977A1 KR 2014005781 W KR2014005781 W KR 2014005781W WO 2016002977 A1 WO2016002977 A1 WO 2016002977A1
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Prior art keywords
questionnaire
file
risk
value
damage type
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PCT/KR2014/005781
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이성민
김선명
이연희
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영동대학교 산학협력단
이성민
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Priority to PCT/KR2014/005781 priority Critical patent/WO2016002977A1/en
Publication of WO2016002977A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016002977A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/02Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mine disaster management system and a management method using the same, and more particularly, to determine the risk process of the mine, and to determine the priority of work between the preceding and subsequent tasks of the risk process determined in this way damage in case of disaster
  • the present invention relates to a mine disaster management system and a management method using the same, which can minimize the risk and maintain business continuity.
  • limestone mines are operated by open-pit mining, it is widely known that they are operated with various difficulties such as serious environmental problems and direct and indirect social issues such as various complaints of residents in the surrounding area.
  • limestone mines are making various efforts to develop sustainable mines while reducing such environmental, social and managerial issues. For example, mine mining or mining of facilities (eg, separation, screening, etc.) may be part of this effort.
  • the problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide a mine disaster management system and a management method using the same that can minimize the damage in the event of a disaster and maintain continuity of work.
  • Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mine disaster management system having an optimal site suitability and a management method using the same.
  • the mine disaster management system includes a first questionnaire having each process performed in the mine, a risk factor corresponding to the process, and an evaluation score of 1 for the risk factor, the degree of risk and the A server memory storing a questionnaire file including a first questionnaire file having a second questionnaire having an evaluation index 1 corresponding to a degree of risk, and generating and storing the questionnaire file in the server memory and storing the questionnaire file
  • a management server including a transmittable server processor
  • a worker terminal transmitting a response file including a first response file including the first questionnaire in which the evaluation score 1 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 1 of the questionnaire file transmitted from the management server. do.
  • the server processor may further include a risk process determination unit configured to determine a risk process by comparing the total value obtained by adding the evaluation score 1 to the first questionnaire of the first response file for each process.
  • the questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire having a damage type according to the disaster and an evaluation score of 2 corresponding to the damage type, and a fourth questionnaire having an importance degree and an evaluation index 2 corresponding to the importance level. It may include a survey file.
  • the response file may include a second response file having a third questionnaire in which the evaluation score 2 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 2.
  • the server processor may further include a damage type evaluation unit configured to determine a significant damage type by comparing the magnitude of the relative value calculated by comparing the evaluation score 2 of the damage types in a one-to-one manner.
  • the damage type evaluation unit may calculate a total sum of the relative values corresponding to the damage types.
  • the server processor may include a weight calculator configured to calculate the relative value and the total and calculate individual weights and average weights.
  • the individual load value is a value obtained by dividing the relative value by a total
  • the average weight may be an average of the individual load values.
  • the questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire file including a related task which is a task preceding and following the risk process determined by the risk process determination unit, and a fifth questionnaire having an item value of a damage type corresponding to the related task. can do.
  • the response file may include a third response file including the fifth questionnaire in which the item value is selected and input.
  • the server processor may include: a priority determining unit configured to calculate an average value of the item values of the fifth questionnaire, and calculate a total weight value for each work unit by adding individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of the damage type; It may further include.
  • a mine disaster management method includes a first questionnaire having a management server at a mine and a risk factor corresponding to the process and an evaluation score of 1 for the risk factor, and a risk.
  • a risk process determination step of determining, by the management server, a risk process by comparing a total value obtained by adding the evaluation score 1 to each of the processes in the first questionnaire of the first response file.
  • the questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire having a damage type according to the disaster and an evaluation score of 2 corresponding to the damage type, and a fourth questionnaire having an importance degree and an evaluation index 2 corresponding to the importance level. It may include a survey file.
  • the response file may include a second response file having a third questionnaire in which the evaluation score 2 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 2.
  • the mine disaster management method may further include a damage type determining step of determining an important damage type by comparing the magnitude of the relative value calculated by comparing the evaluation score 2 of the damage types in a one-to-one manner.
  • the mine disaster management method may further include a weight calculation step of calculating a total sum of the relative values corresponding to the damage type and calculating the individual weight value and the average weight value by calculating the relative value and the total value. .
  • the individual load value is a value obtained by dividing the relative value by a total
  • the average weight may be an average of the individual load values.
  • the questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire file including a related task which is a task preceding and following the risk process determined by the risk process determination unit, and a fifth questionnaire having an item value of a damage type corresponding to the related task. can do.
  • the response file may include a third response file including the fifth questionnaire in which the item value is selected and input.
  • the mine disaster management method calculates an average value of the item values in the fifth questionnaire, and determines the priority of calculating the total weight value for each work unit by adding the individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of the damage type. It may further comprise a step.
  • the mine disaster management method includes a third transmission step of transmitting, by the management server, the dangerous process determined in the dangerous process decision step; And a fourth transmission step of transmitting, by the manager terminal, related tasks, which are tasks preceding and following the risk process, to the management server.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mine disaster management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a configuration of a worker terminal to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a configuration of a management server to which the present invention is applied.
  • FIG. 4 is a control flowchart of a mine disaster management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 Embodiments of the invention may be modified in various forms, the scope of the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described below. These embodiments are provided to explain in detail the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shape of each element shown in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a mine disaster management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management server 200 is connected to the worker terminal 100 and the manager terminal 300 through an external communication network 150.
  • the management server 200 transmits a questionnaire file to the worker terminal 100 through the communication network 150, and the worker terminal 100 transmits a response file to the management server 200.
  • the management server 200 transmits a risk process to be described later to the manager terminal 300 through the communication network 150, and the manager terminal 300 transmits a related task to be described later to the management server 200.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a configuration of a worker terminal to which the present invention is applied.
  • the worker terminal 100 includes a terminal processor 110, a user interface 120, a terminal memory 130, and a terminal communication unit 150.
  • the worker terminal 100 may be a computer, a smartphone, a notebook (NoteBook), a netbook (NetBook) and the like.
  • the terminal processor 110 is responsible for the overall control of the worker terminal 100, and in particular, the terminal processor 110 controls the user interface 120, the terminal memory 130, and the terminal communication unit 140.
  • the terminal processor 110 transmits the response file generated by the operator selecting and inputting the questionnaire file transmitted from the management server 200 to the management server 200 through the terminal communication unit 140 and the communication network 150.
  • the user interface 120 is in charge of an interface between the worker terminal 100 and the worker, and includes an input unit 121 and a display unit 123.
  • the input unit 121 includes a keyboard, a keypad, and the like, the display unit 123 displays a questionnaire file, etc. to the operator, and the operator uses the input unit 121 to manage the management server 200. You can optionally enter the sent questionnaire file.
  • the terminal memory 130 stores data used in the worker terminal 100, and in particular, a questionnaire file transmitted from the management server 200 and a response file generated by a worker's selection and input into the questionnaire file may be stored. Can be.
  • the terminal communication unit 140 is in charge of communicating with the management server 200 through the external communication network 150 and is responsible for transmitting and receiving through the external communication network 150.
  • the manager terminal 300 selects and inputs a related task which is a task preceding and following the risk process to the management server 200. Since the configuration of the worker terminal 100 may be applied to the manager terminal 300 in the same manner, a description of the configuration of the manager terminal 300 will be omitted.
  • the management server 200 is used to determine a work priority for mine disaster management and includes a server processor 210, a server memory 220, and a server communication unit 230.
  • the server memory 220 may store a questionnaire file generated by the questionnaire file manager 211, a response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100, and data transmitted from the manager terminal 300.
  • the survey file may include a first survey file, a second survey file, and a third survey file
  • the response file may include a first response file, a second response file, and a third response file.
  • the first questionnaire file includes a first questionnaire and a second questionnaire.
  • the first questionnaire includes each process performed in the mine, a risk factor corresponding to the process, and a score of 1 for the risk factor.
  • the second questionnaire includes a degree of risk and an evaluation index 1 corresponding to the degree of risk, as shown in Table 2 below. The operator selects and inputs the evaluation score 1 of the first questionnaire by referring to the evaluation index 1 of the second questionnaire.
  • Table 1 fair Risk factor Score 1 1st process (blasting, drilling) One Accidents caused by poor safety devices 2 Perforation and charge explosion by simultaneous operation 3 Explosive Bomb 4 Inadvertent delayed explosion 5 Roof depression by blasting vibration 6 Careless plunge 7 Accident due to scattering dust 8 Rocks falling near the weakened ground 2nd process (mining) One Ceiling depression and rockfall 2 Collapse due to improper columns 3 Settlement by excessive excavation 4 Collapse by groundwater and surface water 5 Rockfall of the Softlands 6 Accident due to sudden irrigation 3rd process (loading, transportation) One Accidents caused by poor safety devices 2 Accident due to sudden operation and maintenance of equipment 3 Worker crash 4 Traffic accident during work 4th process (crushing, sorting) One Accidental accident 2 Accident due to violation of safety rules 3 Accidents caused by ore crushed from the mill 4 Accident due to automatic system error 5th process (maintenance) One Health risks due to poor working conditions 2 Risk of fire spread 3 Accident due to bad wiring 4 Accident due to not wearing safety device
  • the second questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire and a fourth questionnaire.
  • the third questionnaire includes a damage type according to a disaster and an evaluation score 2 corresponding to the damage type.
  • the fourth questionnaire includes a degree of importance and an evaluation index 2 corresponding to the degree of importance.
  • Type 1 Type 1 (property damage)
  • Type 2 Human Damage
  • Type 3 social damage
  • Type 4 Interruption of Interworking among Departments
  • Type 5 Interrupted external business
  • the third questionnaire file includes a related task, which is a task preceding and following a risk process, and a fifth questionnaire having an item value of a damage type corresponding to the related task.
  • the related tasks may include safety management, regular and emergency management, raw material procurement, crushing and screening, product management, and linked work management.
  • the first response file includes a first questionnaire in which an operator selects and inputs an evaluation score 1 using the evaluation index 1 of the second questionnaire. That is, referring to Table 5 below, it can be seen that the evaluation score 1 is selected and input by the operator.
  • the second response file includes a third questionnaire in which an evaluation score of 2 is selected and entered by the operator. That is, referring to Table 6 below, it can be seen that the evaluation score 2 is selected and input by the operator.
  • Type of damage Score 2 Type 1 (property damage)
  • Type 2 Human Damage
  • Type 3 social damage
  • Type 4 Interruption of Interworking among Departments
  • Type 5 Interrupted external business
  • the third response file includes a fifth questionnaire in which item values are selected and entered by the administrator.
  • the server processor 210 is responsible for overall control of the management server 200, and in particular, controls the server memory 220 and the server communication unit 230.
  • the server processor 210 analyzes the response file received from the worker terminal 100 to derive related work priorities, the questionnaire file management unit 211, the risk process determination unit 213, the damage type evaluation unit 215, A weight calculator 217 and a priority determiner 219 are included.
  • the questionnaire file manager 211 may generate a questionnaire file including the first questionnaire file, the second questionnaire file, and the third questionnaire file and store the questionnaire file in the server memory 220.
  • the stored questionnaire file is transmitted to the worker terminal 100 by the server communication unit 230 of the server processor 210.
  • the risk process determination unit 213 analyzes the first response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100 to determine the risk process.
  • the management server 200 determines the risk process by comparing the magnitude of the sum of the sum of the evaluation scores for each process in the first questionnaire of the first response file. For example, as shown in Table 5, the sum of the evaluation scores of the fourth process (crushing and classification) is 10, indicating that the size is smaller than that of the other processes. Therefore, the fourth process is determined as a dangerous process.
  • the risk process determination unit 213 transmits a second questionnaire file to the worker terminal 100, and transmits the risk process to the manager terminal 300.
  • the damage type evaluation unit 215 analyzes the second response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100 to determine the important damage type. For example, as shown in Table 6 below, the management server 200 calculates a relative value of one-to-one comparison (divide) of the evaluation scores of each type of damage by using the second response file. By comparing the magnitudes, determine the type of significant damage. In addition, the management server 200 calculates the total sum of the relative values for each damage type.
  • Type 2 Human Damage
  • Type 1 Property Damage
  • Type 1 Type 2
  • Type 3 Type 4
  • Type 5 Type 1 1.00 0.21 3.40 3.60 1.20
  • Type 2 4.76 1.00 4.40 4.60 4.40
  • Type 3 0.29 0.23 1.00 1.00 0.28
  • Type 4 0.28 0.22 1.00 1.00 0.27
  • Type 5 0.83 0.23 3.53 3.66 1.00 sum 7.17 1.88 13.33 13.86 7.16
  • the weight calculator 217 calculates the individual weights A, B, C, D, and E and the average weight W using the relative value and the total calculated by the damage type evaluation unit 215.
  • the individual weight for each type (relative value / total)
  • the average weight (W) is the average value of the individual load values (A, B, C, D, E).
  • the individual weights of Type 1 are 0.14, 0.11, 0.26, 0.26, 0.17, and the average weight is (0.14 + 0.11 + 0.26 + 0.26 + 0.17) / 5 ⁇ 0.19. Therefore, when comparing the average weight of each type, it can be seen that the average weight of type 2 (human injury) is relatively higher than the average weight of other types by at least about 2.6 times and up to about 7 times.
  • Type 1 (A) Type 2 (B) Type 3 (C) Type 4 (D) Type 5 (E) Average weight (W) Type 1 0.14 0.11 0.26 0.26 0.17 0.19 Type 2 0.66 0.53 0.33 0.33 0.61 0.49 Type 3 0.04 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.07 Type 4 0.04 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.07 Type 5 0.12 0.12 0.26 0.14 0.18 sum 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
  • the priority determining unit 219 calculates an average value of each item value of the fifth questionnaire, and calculates the total weight value for each work unit by adding the individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of each type.
  • the management server 200 can smoothly maintain business continuity even in the event of a disaster by determining the work priority in the order of the highest value of the total weight.
  • total weight in safety management (K) (A * F) + (B * G) + (C * H) + (D * I) + (E * J )
  • linked work management with a total weight of 0.68 was the first priority to be considered in order to maintain business continuity in the event of a disaster.
  • the total weight of raw material procurement was 0.41, which should be considered next to linked work management. Appeared to be.
  • the server memory 220 stores data used by the management server 100, and in particular, a questionnaire file, a response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100, a response file transmitted from the manager terminal 300, and the like. Can be.
  • the server communication unit 230 is in charge of communication with the worker terminal 100 and the manager terminal 300 through the external communication network 150, and is responsible for transmitting and receiving through the external communication network 150.
  • FIG. 4 is a control flowchart of a mine disaster management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the management server 200 transmits the first survey file to the worker terminal 100 (S10).
  • the first questionnaire file includes a first questionnaire, as shown in Table 1 above, and a second questionnaire, as shown in Table 2 above.
  • the operator terminal 100 transmits the first response file including the first questionnaire table in which the evaluation score 1 is input by the operator as shown in Table 5 above (S20).
  • the management server 200 analyzes the first response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100 in step S20 to determine a risk process (S30).
  • the management server 200 determines the risk process by comparing the magnitude of the total value obtained by adding the evaluation score 1 to each process in the first questionnaire of the first response file. For example, as shown in Table 5, the sum of the evaluation scores of the fourth process (crushing, classification) is 10, it can be seen that the size is smaller than the other processes. Therefore, the fourth process is determined as a dangerous process.
  • the management server 200 transmits the second survey file to the worker terminal 100 (S40).
  • the second questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire including the damage type according to the disaster and an evaluation score of each damage type, and a fourth questionnaire including the evaluation index 2, as shown in Table 4. Include.
  • the operator terminal 100 transmits a second response file including the third questionnaire in which the evaluation score 2 is selected and input by the operator as shown in Table 6 to the management server 200 (S50).
  • the management server 200 analyzes the second response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100 in step S50 to determine a significant damage type (S60). For example, as shown in Table 6 above, the management server 200 calculates a relative value of one-to-one comparison (divide) of the evaluation score 2 of each damage type by using the second response file. Determine the type of damage that is important by comparing its size. In addition, the management server 200 calculates the total sum of the relative values for each damage type.
  • Type 2 human damage
  • Type 1 property damage
  • the management server 200 calculates the individual weights (A, B, C, D, E) and the average weight (W) by using the relative value and the total calculated in step S60 (S70).
  • the individual weight for each type (relative value / total)
  • the average weight (W) is the average value of the individual load values (A, B, C, D, E).
  • the individual weights of Type 1 are 0.14, 0.11, 0.26, 0.26, 0.17, and the average weight is (0.14 + 0.11 + 0.26 + 0.26 + 0.17) / 5 ⁇ 0.19. Therefore, when comparing the average weight of each type, it can be seen that the average weight of type 2 (human injury) is relatively higher than the average weight of other types by at least about 2.6 times and up to about 7 times.
  • the management server 200 transmits the risk process determined in step S30 to the manager terminal 300 (S80).
  • the manager terminal 300 transmits to the management server 200 related tasks, which are tasks preceding and following the risk process selected by the administrator (S90).
  • the related tasks may include safety management, regular and emergency management, raw material procurement, crushing and screening, product management, and linked work management.
  • step S80 the management server 200 may transmit a dangerous process to the worker terminal 300.
  • step S90 the worker terminal 100 transmits a related task to the management server 200. do.
  • the management server 200 transmits to the worker terminal 100 a third questionnaire file including a fifth questionnaire including a related task and an item value of the damage type for each related task (S100).
  • the worker terminal 100 transmits to the management server 200 a third response file including a fifth questionnaire in which each item value is selected and input to the fifth questionnaire by the worker (S110).
  • the management server 200 calculates an average value of each item value of the fifth questionnaire, and calculates the total weight value for each work unit by adding the individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of each type.
  • the management server 200 can smoothly maintain business continuity even in the event of a disaster by determining the priority of the work in the order of the highest value of the total weight.
  • the mine disaster management system and the management method using the same determine the risk process of the mine and minimize the damage in the event of a disaster by determining the priority of work between the preceding and following tasks of the risk process determined as such. And maintain business continuity.
  • the mine disaster management system and the management method using the same determine the risk process of the mine, and determine the priority of work between the preceding and subsequent tasks of the risk process thus determined to minimize the damage in the event of disaster and to maintain the business continuity It can be said that the invention is industrially applicable because it can be maintained.

Abstract

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a mine disaster management method comprises: a first transmission step of transmitting, by a management server, a survey file comprising a first survey file including a first survey table having respective processes carried out in a mine, risk elements corresponding to the processes, and evaluation score 1 for the risk elements, and a second survey table having dangerous levels and evaluation index 1 corresponding to the dangerous levels; a second transmission step of receiving, by a worker terminal, the survey file, and then, transmitting a response file including a first response file having the first survey table into which the evaluation score 1 is selectively inputted on the basis of the evaluation index 1; and a risk process determination step of determining, by the management server, a risk process by comparing total values produced by adding the evaluation score 1, according to each process, to the first survey table of the first response file.

Description

광산 재난 관리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 관리 방법Mine disaster management system and management method using the same
본 발명은 광산 재난 관리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 관리 방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 광산의 위험 공정을 결정하고, 이렇게 결정된 위험 공정의 선행 및 후행하는 업무들 사이의 업무 우선 순위를 결정함으로써 재난 발생시 피해를 최소화하고 업무 연속성을 유지할 수 있는 광산 재난 관리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 관리 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a mine disaster management system and a management method using the same, and more particularly, to determine the risk process of the mine, and to determine the priority of work between the preceding and subsequent tasks of the risk process determined in this way damage in case of disaster The present invention relates to a mine disaster management system and a management method using the same, which can minimize the risk and maintain business continuity.
현재 국내 대부분의 석회석 광산이 노천채굴방식으로 가동되고 있기 때문에 이로 인한 심각한 환경문제들은 물론, 주변지역 거주민의 다양한 민원과 같은 직간접적인 사회적 문제 등 여러 가지 어려움을 수반한 채로 운영되고 있음은 널리 알려진 바이다. 이에 최근 석회석 광산들은 이러한 환경적, 사회적, 경영적 문제 등을 저감하면서 지속가능한 광산 개발을 위하여 다양한 노력을 다하고 있다. 예를 들면, 갱내채광 혹은 시설물(분립, 선별 등의)갱내화 등이 이러한 노력의 일환이라 할 수 있다.Since most limestone mines are operated by open-pit mining, it is widely known that they are operated with various difficulties such as serious environmental problems and direct and indirect social issues such as various complaints of residents in the surrounding area. . Recently, limestone mines are making various efforts to develop sustainable mines while reducing such environmental, social and managerial issues. For example, mine mining or mining of facilities (eg, separation, screening, etc.) may be part of this effort.
그러나 이처럼 갱내채광 또는 시설물을 갱내화 할 경우, 기존의 광산개발 공간(갱도) 뿐만 아니라 새롭게 건설되는 지하대형공간에 대한 안정성 검토와 안전관리가 필요함과 동시에 기존의 작업환경과 다소 상이한 갱내화 시설물과 작업 근무자들의 안전성 확보를 위하여 다양한 리스크에 대한 재난관리가 추가적으로 필요하다.However, in the case of mining the mine or facility, it is necessary to review the safety and management of not only the existing mine development space (tunnel) but also the newly constructed underground large space, and at the same time, it is different from the existing working environment. Disaster management of various risks is additionally needed to ensure the safety of workers.
광산에서의 재난사례는 점점 줄어들고 있는 추세기는 하나, 작업환경의 특성상 재난 발생시에는 인명피해로 이어지기 쉬우며 직간접적인 피해는 오히려 증가할 수 있기 때문이다. 일례로 국내에서는 2012년 8월과 2013년 8월 정선과 강릉의 석회석 광산에서 낙반사고가 발생하여 작업 중이던 근로자가 사망하거나 실종되는 사고가 발생하였으며, 중국의 경우 한때 광산사고로 인한 연간 사망자가 약 6천 명에 달했던 적이 있으며 지난해에는 약 1,300 여명의 사망자가 발생하기도 하였다(Yonhapnews, 2013).Disaster cases in mines are decreasing, but due to the nature of the working environment, disasters can easily lead to human injury and direct or indirect damages can increase. In Korea, for example, in August 2012 and August 2013, a fall accident occurred in the limestone mines of Jeongseon and Gangneung, resulting in the death or disappearance of workers at work.In China, annual deaths from mine accidents There have been 6,000 deaths and about 1,300 deaths last year (Yonhapnews, 2013).
이처럼 기존의 광산개발 과정에서도 다양한 원인에 의한 사상자가 발생하는 등 재난재해는 언제나 발생해왔고 그 직·간접적인 피해 정도는 점점 증가하고 있는 추세를 감안해 볼 때 새롭게 구축되는 지하대형공간에 대한 재난관리는 필수불가결한 상황이다.In the existing mine development process, disaster disasters such as casualties from various causes have always occurred, and the direct and indirect damages have been gradually increasing. This situation is indispensable.
본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제는 재난 발생시 피해를 최소화하고 업무의 연속성을 유지할 수 있는 광산 재난 관리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 관리 방법을 제공하는 것이다.The problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide a mine disaster management system and a management method using the same that can minimize the damage in the event of a disaster and maintain continuity of work.
본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 다른 과제는 최적의 현장 적합성을 가지는 광산 재난 관리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 관리 방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mine disaster management system having an optimal site suitability and a management method using the same.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 광산 재난 관리 시스템은, 광산에서 이루어지는 각각의 공정과 상기 공정에 대응하는 위험요소와 상기 위험요소에 대한 평가점수 1을 가지는 제1설문표와, 위험 정도 및 상기 위험 정도에 대응하는 평가지수 1을 가지는 제2설문표를 구비하는 제1설문파일을 포함하는 설문파일이 저장되는 서버 메모리와, 상기 설문파일을 생성하여 상기 서버 메모리에 저장하며, 상기 설문파일을 전송 가능한 서버 프로세서를 포함하는 관리 서버; 그리고According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mine disaster management system includes a first questionnaire having each process performed in the mine, a risk factor corresponding to the process, and an evaluation score of 1 for the risk factor, the degree of risk and the A server memory storing a questionnaire file including a first questionnaire file having a second questionnaire having an evaluation index 1 corresponding to a degree of risk, and generating and storing the questionnaire file in the server memory and storing the questionnaire file A management server including a transmittable server processor; And
상기 관리 서버로부터 전송된 상기 설문파일의 상기 평가지수 1을 기반으로 상기 평가점수 1이 선택 입력된 상기 제1설문표를 구비하는 제1응답파일을 포함하는 응답파일을 전송하는 작업자 단말;을 포함한다.And a worker terminal transmitting a response file including a first response file including the first questionnaire in which the evaluation score 1 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 1 of the questionnaire file transmitted from the management server. do.
상기 서버 프로세서는 상기 제1응답파일의 상기 제1설문표에 상기 평가점수 1을 각각의 공정별로 합산한 합계값을 비교하여 위험 공정을 결정하는 위험공정 결정부;를 더 포함할 수 있다.The server processor may further include a risk process determination unit configured to determine a risk process by comparing the total value obtained by adding the evaluation score 1 to the first questionnaire of the first response file for each process.
상기 설문파일은 재난에 따른 피해유형과 상기 피해유형에 대응하는 평가점수 2를 가지는 제3설문표와, 중요정도 및 상기 중요정도에 대응하는 평가지수 2를 가지는 제4설문표를 구비하는 제2설문파일을 포함할 수 있다.The questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire having a damage type according to the disaster and an evaluation score of 2 corresponding to the damage type, and a fourth questionnaire having an importance degree and an evaluation index 2 corresponding to the importance level. It may include a survey file.
상기 응답파일은 상기 평가지수 2를 기반으로 상기 평가점수 2가 선택 입력된 제3설문표를 가지는 제2응답파일을 포함할 수 있다.The response file may include a second response file having a third questionnaire in which the evaluation score 2 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 2.
상기 서버 프로세서는 상기 피해유형의 평가점수 2를 일대일로 비교하여 산출된 상대값의 크기를 비교하여 중요 피해 유형을 결정하는 피해유형 평가부;를 더 포함할 수 있다.The server processor may further include a damage type evaluation unit configured to determine a significant damage type by comparing the magnitude of the relative value calculated by comparing the evaluation score 2 of the damage types in a one-to-one manner.
상기 피해유형 평가부는 상기 피해유형에 대응하는 상기 상대값을 합산한 총계를 산출할 수 있다.The damage type evaluation unit may calculate a total sum of the relative values corresponding to the damage types.
상기 서버 프로세서는 상기 상대값 및 상기 총계를 연산하여 개별 가중치 및 평균 가중치를 산출하는 가중치 산출부를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 상기 개별 하중치는 상기 상대값을 총계로 나눈 값이며, 상기 평균 가중치는 상기 개별 하중치의 평균일 수 있다.The server processor may include a weight calculator configured to calculate the relative value and the total and calculate individual weights and average weights. In this case, the individual load value is a value obtained by dividing the relative value by a total, and the average weight may be an average of the individual load values.
상기 설문파일은 상기 위험공정 결정부가 결정한 상기 위험 공정에 선행 및 후행하는 업무들인 관련업무와, 상기 관련업무에 대응하는 피해유형의 항목값을 가지는 제5설문표를 구비하는 제3설문파일을 포함할 수 있다.The questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire file including a related task which is a task preceding and following the risk process determined by the risk process determination unit, and a fifth questionnaire having an item value of a damage type corresponding to the related task. can do.
상기 응답파일은 상기 항목값이 선택 입력된 상기 제5설문표를 구비하는 제3응답파일을 포함할 수 있다.The response file may include a third response file including the fifth questionnaire in which the item value is selected and input.
상기 서버 프로세서는 상기 제5설문표의 상기 항목값의 평균값을 산출하며, 상기 평균값에 상기 피해 유형의 평균 가중치를 곱한 업무단위별 개별 가중치를 합함으로써 업무단위별 총가중치를 산출하는 우선순위 결정부;를 더 포함할 수 있다. The server processor may include: a priority determining unit configured to calculate an average value of the item values of the fifth questionnaire, and calculate a total weight value for each work unit by adding individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of the damage type; It may further include.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 의하면, 광산 재난 관리 방법은, 관리 서버가 광산에서 이루어지는 각각의 공정과 상기 공정에 대응하는 위험요소와 상기 위험요소에 대한 평가점수 1을 가지는 제1설문표와, 위험 정도 및 상기 위험 정도에 대응하는 평가지수 1을 가지는 제2설문표를 구비하는 제1설문파일을 포함하는 설문파일을 전송하는 제1전송단계; 작업자 단말이 상기 설문파일을 수신한 후, 상기 평가지수 1을 기반으로 상기 평가점수 1이 선택 입력된 상기 제1설문표를 구비하는 제1응답파일을 포함하는 응답파일을 전송하는 제2전송단계; 그리고 상기 관리 서버가 상기 제1응답파일의 상기 제1설문표에 상기 평가점수 1을 각각의 공정별로 합산한 합계값을 비교하여 위험 공정을 결정하는 위험공정 결정단계;를 포함한다.According to another embodiment of the present invention, a mine disaster management method includes a first questionnaire having a management server at a mine and a risk factor corresponding to the process and an evaluation score of 1 for the risk factor, and a risk. A first transmission step of transmitting a questionnaire file including a first questionnaire file having a second questionnaire having a degree and an evaluation index 1 corresponding to the degree of risk; A second transmission step of transmitting, by the worker terminal after receiving the questionnaire file, a response file including a first response file having the first questionnaire in which the evaluation score 1 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 1 ; And a risk process determination step of determining, by the management server, a risk process by comparing a total value obtained by adding the evaluation score 1 to each of the processes in the first questionnaire of the first response file.
상기 설문파일은 재난에 따른 피해유형과 상기 피해유형에 대응하는 평가점수 2를 가지는 제3설문표와, 중요정도 및 상기 중요정도에 대응하는 평가지수 2를 가지는 제4설문표를 구비하는 제2설문파일을 포함할 수 있다.The questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire having a damage type according to the disaster and an evaluation score of 2 corresponding to the damage type, and a fourth questionnaire having an importance degree and an evaluation index 2 corresponding to the importance level. It may include a survey file.
상기 응답파일은 상기 평가지수 2를 기반으로 상기 평가점수 2가 선택 입력된 제3설문표를 가지는 제2응답파일을 포함할 수 있다.The response file may include a second response file having a third questionnaire in which the evaluation score 2 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 2.
상기 광산 재난 관리 방법은 상기 피해유형의 평가점수 2를 일대일로 비교하여 산출된 상대값의 크기를 비교하여 중요 피해 유형을 결정하는 피해유형 결정단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다.The mine disaster management method may further include a damage type determining step of determining an important damage type by comparing the magnitude of the relative value calculated by comparing the evaluation score 2 of the damage types in a one-to-one manner.
상기 광산 재난 관리 방법은 상기 피해유형에 대응하는 상기 상대값을 합산한 총계를 산출하며, 상기 상대값 및 상기 총계를 연산하여 개별 가중치 및 평균 가중치를 산출하는 가중치 산출단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다. The mine disaster management method may further include a weight calculation step of calculating a total sum of the relative values corresponding to the damage type and calculating the individual weight value and the average weight value by calculating the relative value and the total value. .
이때, 상기 개별 하중치는 상기 상대값을 총계로 나눈 값이며, 상기 평균 가중치는 상기 개별 하중치의 평균일 수 있다.In this case, the individual load value is a value obtained by dividing the relative value by a total, and the average weight may be an average of the individual load values.
상기 설문파일은 상기 위험공정 결정부가 결정한 상기 위험 공정에 선행 및 후행하는 업무들인 관련업무와, 상기 관련업무에 대응하는 피해유형의 항목값을 가지는 제5설문표를 구비하는 제3설문파일을 포함할 수 있다.The questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire file including a related task which is a task preceding and following the risk process determined by the risk process determination unit, and a fifth questionnaire having an item value of a damage type corresponding to the related task. can do.
상기 응답파일은 상기 항목값이 선택 입력된 상기 제5설문표를 구비하는 제3응답파일을 포함할 수 있다.The response file may include a third response file including the fifth questionnaire in which the item value is selected and input.
상기 광산 재난 관리 방법은 상기 제5설문표의 상기 항목값의 평균값을 산출하며, 상기 평균값에 상기 피해 유형의 평균 가중치를 곱한 업무단위별 개별 가중치를 합함으로써 업무단위별 총가중치를 산출하는 우선순위 결정단계를;를 더 포함할 수 있다. The mine disaster management method calculates an average value of the item values in the fifth questionnaire, and determines the priority of calculating the total weight value for each work unit by adding the individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of the damage type. It may further comprise a step.
상기 광산 재난 관리 방법은 상기 관리 서버가 상기 위험공정 결정단계에서 결정된 상기 위험공정을 전송하는 제3전송단계; 그리고 관리자 단말이 선택 입력된 상기 위험 공정에 선행 및 후행하는 업무들인 관련업무를 상기 관리 서버로 전송하는 제4전송단계;를 더 포함할 수 있다.The mine disaster management method includes a third transmission step of transmitting, by the management server, the dangerous process determined in the dangerous process decision step; And a fourth transmission step of transmitting, by the manager terminal, related tasks, which are tasks preceding and following the risk process, to the management server.
본 발명에 따른 광산 재난 관리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 관리 방법의 효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The effects of the mine disaster management system and the management method using the same according to the present invention are as follows.
첫째, 재난 발생시 피해를 최소화하고 업무의 연속성을 유지할 수 있는 이점이 있다.First, there is an advantage of minimizing damage and maintaining continuity of work in the event of a disaster.
둘째, 업무 영향력을 평가하여 재난을 관리함으로써 최적의 현장 적합성을 가진다는 이점이 있다.Second, there is an advantage of having optimal on-site suitability by evaluating work impact and managing disasters.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 광산 재난 관리 시스템의 개략적 구성도이다.1 is a schematic diagram of a mine disaster management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명이 적용되는 작업자 단말의 구성에 대한 일실시예를 도시한 것이다. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a configuration of a worker terminal to which the present invention is applied.
도 3은 본 발명이 적용되는 관리 서버의 구성에 대한 일실시예를 도시한 것이다.3 illustrates an embodiment of a configuration of a management server to which the present invention is applied.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 광산 재난 관리 방법의 제어 흐름도이다.4 is a control flowchart of a mine disaster management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 첨부된 도 1 내지 도 4를 참고하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명의 실시예들은 여러 가지 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 설명하는 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 안 된다. 본 실시예들은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하기 위해서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서 도면에 나타난 각 요소의 형상은 보다 분명한 설명을 강조하기 위하여 과장될 수 있다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. Embodiments of the invention may be modified in various forms, the scope of the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described below. These embodiments are provided to explain in detail the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shape of each element shown in the drawings may be exaggerated to emphasize a more clear description.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어" 있다거나 "직접 접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다. When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but it may be understood that other components may be present in between. Should be. On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there is no other component in between.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 광산 재난 관리 시스템의 개략적 구성도이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 관리 서버(200)는 작업자 단말(100) 및 관리자 단말(300) 과 외부 통신 네트워크(150)를 통해 연결된다. 관리 서버(200)는 통신 네트워크(150)를 통해서 작업자 단말(100)에 설문파일을 전송하며, 작업자 단말(100)은 관리 서버(200)에 응답파일을 전송한다. 관리 서버(200)는 통신 네트워크(150)를 통해서 관리자 단말(300)에 후술할 위험 공정을 전송하며, 관리자 단말(300)은 관리 서버(200)에 후술할 관련업무를 전송한다.1 is a schematic diagram of a mine disaster management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the management server 200 is connected to the worker terminal 100 and the manager terminal 300 through an external communication network 150. The management server 200 transmits a questionnaire file to the worker terminal 100 through the communication network 150, and the worker terminal 100 transmits a response file to the management server 200. The management server 200 transmits a risk process to be described later to the manager terminal 300 through the communication network 150, and the manager terminal 300 transmits a related task to be described later to the management server 200.
도 2는 본 발명이 적용되는 작업자 단말의 구성에 대한 일실시예를 도시한 것이다. 2 illustrates an embodiment of a configuration of a worker terminal to which the present invention is applied.
도 2를 참조하면, 작업자 단말(100)은 단말 프로세서(110), 사용자 인터페이스(120), 단말 메모리(130) 및 단말 통신부(150)를 포함한다. 이때, 작업자 단말(100)로는 컴퓨터, 스마트폰, 노트북(NoteBook), 넷북(NetBook) 등이 사용될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the worker terminal 100 includes a terminal processor 110, a user interface 120, a terminal memory 130, and a terminal communication unit 150. In this case, the worker terminal 100 may be a computer, a smartphone, a notebook (NoteBook), a netbook (NetBook) and the like.
단말 프로세서(110)는 작업자 단말(100)의 전반적인 제어를 담당하며, 특히 단말 프로세서(110)는 사용자 인터페이스(120), 단말 메모리(130) 및 단말 통신부(140)를 제어한다. 단말 프로세서(110)는 관리 서버(200)로부터 전송된 설문파일에 작업자가 선택 입력하여 생성된 응답파일을 단말 통신부(140) 및 통신 네트워크(150)를 통해 관리 서버(200)에 전송한다.The terminal processor 110 is responsible for the overall control of the worker terminal 100, and in particular, the terminal processor 110 controls the user interface 120, the terminal memory 130, and the terminal communication unit 140. The terminal processor 110 transmits the response file generated by the operator selecting and inputting the questionnaire file transmitted from the management server 200 to the management server 200 through the terminal communication unit 140 and the communication network 150.
사용자 인터페이스(120)는 작업자 단말(100)과 작업자 간의 인터페이스를 담당하며, 입력부(121) 및 표시부(123)를 포함한다. 입력부(121)는 키보드(key board), 키패드(key pad) 등을 포함하며, 표시부(123)는 작업자에게 설문파일 등을 디스플레이하며, 작업자는 입력부(121)를 이용하여 관리 서버(200)로부터 전송된 설문파일에 선택 입력할 수 있다.The user interface 120 is in charge of an interface between the worker terminal 100 and the worker, and includes an input unit 121 and a display unit 123. The input unit 121 includes a keyboard, a keypad, and the like, the display unit 123 displays a questionnaire file, etc. to the operator, and the operator uses the input unit 121 to manage the management server 200. You can optionally enter the sent questionnaire file.
단말 메모리(130)는 작업자 단말(100)에서 사용되는 데이터를 저장하며, 특히, 관리 서버(200)로부터 전송된 설문파일과, 상기 설문파일에 작업자가 선택 입력하여 생성된 응답파일 등이 저장될 수 있다. The terminal memory 130 stores data used in the worker terminal 100, and in particular, a questionnaire file transmitted from the management server 200 and a response file generated by a worker's selection and input into the questionnaire file may be stored. Can be.
단말 통신부(140)는 외부 통신 네트워크(150)를 통해 관리 서버(200)와의 통신을 담당하며 외부 통신 네트워크(150)를 통해 송신 및 수신을 담당한다.The terminal communication unit 140 is in charge of communicating with the management server 200 through the external communication network 150 and is responsible for transmitting and receiving through the external communication network 150.
관리자 단말(300)은 관리 서버(200)로부터 위험 공정이 전송되면, 관리자가 상기 위험 공정에 선행 및 후행하는 업무들인 관련업무를 선택 입력하여 관리 서버(200)로 전송한다. 작업자 단말(100)의 구성은 관리자 단말(300)에 동일하게 적용될 수 있으므로, 관리자 단말(300)의 구성에 대한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.When the risk process is transmitted from the management server 200, the manager terminal 300 selects and inputs a related task which is a task preceding and following the risk process to the management server 200. Since the configuration of the worker terminal 100 may be applied to the manager terminal 300 in the same manner, a description of the configuration of the manager terminal 300 will be omitted.
도 3은 본 발명이 적용되는 관리 서버의 구성에 대한 일실시예를 도시한 것이다. 도 3을 참조하면, 관리 서버(200)는 광산 재난 관리를 위한 업무 우선 순위를 결정하기 위한 것으로, 서버 프로세서(210), 서버 메모리(220) 및 서버 통신부(230)를 포함한다. 3 illustrates an embodiment of a configuration of a management server to which the present invention is applied. Referring to FIG. 3, the management server 200 is used to determine a work priority for mine disaster management and includes a server processor 210, a server memory 220, and a server communication unit 230.
서버 메모리(220)는 설문파일 관리부(211)가 생성한 설문파일과, 작업자 단말(100)로부터 전송된 응답파일과, 관리자 단말(300)로부터 전송된 데이터를 저장할 수 있다. 설문파일은 제1설문파일, 제2설문파일 및 제3설문파일을 포함할 수 있으며, 응답파일은 제1응답파일, 제2응답파일 및 제3응답파일을 포함할 수 있다.The server memory 220 may store a questionnaire file generated by the questionnaire file manager 211, a response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100, and data transmitted from the manager terminal 300. The survey file may include a first survey file, a second survey file, and a third survey file, and the response file may include a first response file, a second response file, and a third response file.
제1설문파일은 제1설문표 및 제2설문표를 포함한다. 제1설문표는, 아래의 표 1에 나타난 바와 같이, 광산에서 이루어지는 각각의 공정과, 상기 공정에 대응하는 위험요소와, 상기 위험요소의 평가점수 1을 포함한다. 제2설문표는, 아래의 표 2에 나타난 바와 같이, 위험 정도 및 상기 위험 정도에 대응되는 평가지수 1을 포함한다. 작업자는 제2설문표의 평가지수 1을 참고하여 제1설문표의 평가점수 1에 선택 입력하게 된다.The first questionnaire file includes a first questionnaire and a second questionnaire. As shown in Table 1 below, the first questionnaire includes each process performed in the mine, a risk factor corresponding to the process, and a score of 1 for the risk factor. The second questionnaire includes a degree of risk and an evaluation index 1 corresponding to the degree of risk, as shown in Table 2 below. The operator selects and inputs the evaluation score 1 of the first questionnaire by referring to the evaluation index 1 of the second questionnaire.
표 1
공정 위험요소 평가점수1
제1공정(폭파, 천공) 1 부실한 안전 장치에 의한 사고
2 동시 조작에 의한 천공 및 충전 폭발
3 불발탄에 의한 폭발
4 부주의에 의한 지연 폭발 사고
5 폭파 진동에 의한 지붕 함몰
6 부주의로 인한 경석 함몰
7 비산 먼지에 의한 사고
8 약해진 지반 근처로 낙하하는 바위
제2공정(채굴) 1 천정 함몰 및 낙석
2 부적합한 기둥에 의한 붕괴
3 과도한 발굴에 의한 침하
4 지하수와 표층수에 의한 붕괴
5 연약 지대의 낙석
6 갑작스런 관개에 의한 사고
제3공정(적재, 수송) 1 부실한 안전 장치에 의한 사고
2 갑작스런 장비 작동 및 유지보수에 의한 사고
3 작업자 추락
4 작업 도중의 교통 사고
제4공정(파쇄, 분류) 1 작업자의 부주의에 의한 사고
2 안전 규칙 위반에 의한 사고
3 분쇄기로부터 분쇄되는 광석에 의한 사고
4 자동 시스템 오류에 의한 사고
제5공정(유지보수) 1 부실한 작업조건에 의한 건강 위험
2 화재의 확산 위험
3 전기 배선 불량에 의한 사고
4 안전장치 미착용에 의한 사고
Table 1
fair Risk factor Score 1
1st process (blasting, drilling) One Accidents caused by poor safety devices
2 Perforation and charge explosion by simultaneous operation
3 Explosive Bomb
4 Inadvertent delayed explosion
5 Roof depression by blasting vibration
6 Careless plunge
7 Accident due to scattering dust
8 Rocks falling near the weakened ground
2nd process (mining) One Ceiling depression and rockfall
2 Collapse due to improper columns
3 Settlement by excessive excavation
4 Collapse by groundwater and surface water
5 Rockfall of the Softlands
6 Accident due to sudden irrigation
3rd process (loading, transportation) One Accidents caused by poor safety devices
2 Accident due to sudden operation and maintenance of equipment
3 Worker crash
4 Traffic accident during work
4th process (crushing, sorting) One Accidental accident
2 Accident due to violation of safety rules
3 Accidents caused by ore crushed from the mill
4 Accident due to automatic system error
5th process (maintenance) One Health risks due to poor working conditions
2 Risk of fire spread
3 Accident due to bad wiring
4 Accident due to not wearing safety device
표 2
평가지수1 1 2 3 4 5
위험정도 매우 높음 높음 보통 낮음 매우 낮음
TABLE 2
Evaluation Index 1 One 2 3 4 5
Degree of danger Very high height usually lowness Very low
제2설문파일은 제3설문표 및 제4설문표를 포함한다. 제3설문표는, 아래의 표 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 재난에 따른 피해유형과, 상기 피해유형에 대응하는 평가점수 2를 포함한다. 제4설문표는, 아래의 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 중요정도 및 상기 중요정도에 대응하는 평가지수 2를 포함한다.The second questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire and a fourth questionnaire. As shown in Table 3 below, the third questionnaire includes a damage type according to a disaster and an evaluation score 2 corresponding to the damage type. As shown in Table 4 below, the fourth questionnaire includes a degree of importance and an evaluation index 2 corresponding to the degree of importance.
표 3
피해유형 평가점수2
유형1(재산 피해)
유형2(인적 피해)
유형3(사회적 피해)
유형4(부서간 연계업무중단)
유형5(대외연계업무중단)
TABLE 3
Type of damage Score 2
Type 1 (property damage)
Type 2 (Human Damage)
Type 3 (social damage)
Type 4 (Interruption of Interworking among Departments)
Type 5 (Interrupted external business)
표 4
평가 지수2 1 2 3 4 5
중요 정도 대체로 중요함 약간 중요함 필수적으로 중요함 상당히 중요함 절대적으로 중요함
Table 4
Evaluation Index 2 One 2 3 4 5
Importance Most importantly Slightly important Essentially important Fairly important Absolutely important
제3설문파일은 위험 공정에 선행 및 후행하는 업무들인 관련업무와, 상기 관련업무에 대응하는 피해유형의 항목값을 가지는 제5설문표를 포함한다. 이때, 관련업무는 안전관리, 상시 및 비상관리, 원석조달, 파분쇄 및 선별, 생산품 관리, 연계작업관리를 포함할 수 있다.The third questionnaire file includes a related task, which is a task preceding and following a risk process, and a fifth questionnaire having an item value of a damage type corresponding to the related task. At this time, the related tasks may include safety management, regular and emergency management, raw material procurement, crushing and screening, product management, and linked work management.
제1응답파일은 작업자가 제2설문표의 평가지수1을 이용하여 평가점수 1이 선택입력된 제1설문표를 포함한다. 즉, 아래의 표 5를 참조하면, 평가점수 1이 작업자에 의해서 선택 입력되어 있음을 알 수 있다.The first response file includes a first questionnaire in which an operator selects and inputs an evaluation score 1 using the evaluation index 1 of the second questionnaire. That is, referring to Table 5 below, it can be seen that the evaluation score 1 is selected and input by the operator.
표 5
공정 위험요소 평가점수1
제1공정(폭파, 천공) 1 부실한 안전 장치에 의한 사고 3
2 동시 조작에 의한 천공 및 충전 폭발 5
3 불발탄에 의한 폭발 5
4 부주의에 의한 지연 폭발 사고 5
5 폭파 진동에 의한 지붕 함몰 5
6 부주의로 인한 경석 함몰 2
7 비산 먼지에 의한 사고 3
8 약해진 지반 근처로 낙하하는 바위 3
제2공정(채굴) 1 천정 함몰 및 낙석 3
2 부적합한 기둥에 의한 붕괴 4
3 과도한 발굴에 의한 침하 5
4 지하수와 표층수에 의한 붕괴 4
5 연약 지대의 낙석 3
6 갑작스런 관개에 의한 사고 5
제3공정(적재, 수송) 1 부실한 안전 장치에 의한 사고 2
2 갑작스런 장비 작동 및 유지보수에 의한 사고 2
3 작업자 추락 2
4 작업 도중의 교통 사고 2
제4공정(파쇄, 분류) 1 작업자의 부주의에 의한 사고 2
2 안전 규칙 위반에 의한 사고 2
3 분쇄기로부터 분쇄되는 광석에 의한 사고 2
4 자동 시스템 오류에 의한 사고 4
제5공정(유지보수) 1 부실한 작업조건에 의한 건강 위험 3
2 화재의 확산 위험 4
3 전기 배선 불량에 의한 사고 4
4 안전장치 미착용에 의한 사고 3
Table 5
fair Risk factor Score 1
1st process (blasting, drilling) One Accidents caused by poor safety devices 3
2 Perforation and charge explosion by simultaneous operation 5
3 Explosive Bomb 5
4 Inadvertent delayed explosion 5
5 Roof depression by blasting vibration 5
6 Careless plunge 2
7 Accident due to scattering dust 3
8 Rocks falling near the weakened ground 3
2nd process (mining) One Ceiling depression and rockfall 3
2 Collapse due to improper columns 4
3 Settlement by excessive excavation 5
4 Collapse by groundwater and surface water 4
5 Rockfall of the Softlands 3
6 Accident due to sudden irrigation 5
3rd process (loading, transportation) One Accidents caused by poor safety devices 2
2 Accident due to sudden operation and maintenance of equipment 2
3 Worker crash 2
4 Traffic accident during work 2
4th process (crushing, sorting) One Accidental accident 2
2 Accident due to violation of safety rules 2
3 Accidents caused by ore crushed from the mill 2
4 Accident due to automatic system error 4
5th process (maintenance) One Health risks due to poor working conditions 3
2 Risk of fire spread 4
3 Accident due to bad wiring 4
4 Accident due to not wearing safety device 3
제2응답파일은 작업자에 의해서 평가점수 2가 선택 입력된 제3설문표를 포함한다. 즉, 아래의 표 6을 참조하면, 평가점수 2가 작업자에 의해서 선택 입력되어 있음을 알 수 있다.The second response file includes a third questionnaire in which an evaluation score of 2 is selected and entered by the operator. That is, referring to Table 6 below, it can be seen that the evaluation score 2 is selected and input by the operator.
표 6
피해유형 평가점수2
유형1(재산 피해) 1
유형2(인적 피해) 2
유형3(사회적 피해) 3
유형4(부서간 연계업무중단) 4
유형5(대외연계업무중단) 5
Table 6
Type of damage Score 2
Type 1 (property damage) One
Type 2 (Human Damage) 2
Type 3 (social damage) 3
Type 4 (Interruption of Interworking among Departments) 4
Type 5 (Interrupted external business) 5
제3응답파일은 관리자에 의해서 항목값이 선택 입력된 제5설문표를 포함한다.The third response file includes a fifth questionnaire in which item values are selected and entered by the administrator.
서버 프로세서(210)는 관리 서버(200)의 전반적인 제어를 담당하며, 특히 서버 메모리(220) 및 서버 통신부(230)를 제어한다. 서버 프로세서(210)는 작업자 단말(100)로부터 수신된 응답파일을 분석하여 관련업무 우선순위를 도출하며, 설문파일 관리부(211), 위험공정 결정부(213), 피해유형 평가부(215), 가중치 산출부(217) 및 우선순위 결정부(219)를 포함한다.The server processor 210 is responsible for overall control of the management server 200, and in particular, controls the server memory 220 and the server communication unit 230. The server processor 210 analyzes the response file received from the worker terminal 100 to derive related work priorities, the questionnaire file management unit 211, the risk process determination unit 213, the damage type evaluation unit 215, A weight calculator 217 and a priority determiner 219 are included.
설문파일 관리부(211)는 제1설문파일, 제2설문파일 및 제3설문파일을 포함하는 설문파일을 생성하여 서버 메모리(220)에 저장할 수 있다. 이렇게 저장된 설문파일은 서버 프로세서(210)의 서버 통신부(230)에 의해서 작업자 단말(100)로 전송된다.The questionnaire file manager 211 may generate a questionnaire file including the first questionnaire file, the second questionnaire file, and the third questionnaire file and store the questionnaire file in the server memory 220. The stored questionnaire file is transmitted to the worker terminal 100 by the server communication unit 230 of the server processor 210.
위험공정 결정부(213)는 작업자 단말(100)로부터 전송된 제1응답파일을 분석하여 위험공정을 결정한다. 관리 서버(200)는 제1응답파일의 제1설문표에 각 공정별로 평가점수들을 합산한 합계값의 크기를 비교함으로써 위험 공정을 결정한다. 예를 들면, [표 5]에서와 같이, 제4공정(파쇄, 분류)의 평가점수들의 합계는 10으로 다른 공정들에 비해 크기가 작음을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 제4공정을 위험 공정으로 결정하게 된다. 이때, 위험공정 결정부(213)는 제2설문파일을 작업자 단말(100)에 전송하며, 상기 위험공정을 관리자 단말(300)에 전송한다.The risk process determination unit 213 analyzes the first response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100 to determine the risk process. The management server 200 determines the risk process by comparing the magnitude of the sum of the sum of the evaluation scores for each process in the first questionnaire of the first response file. For example, as shown in Table 5, the sum of the evaluation scores of the fourth process (crushing and classification) is 10, indicating that the size is smaller than that of the other processes. Therefore, the fourth process is determined as a dangerous process. At this time, the risk process determination unit 213 transmits a second questionnaire file to the worker terminal 100, and transmits the risk process to the manager terminal 300.
피해유형 평가부(215)는 작업자 단말(100)로부터 전송된 제2응답파일을 분석하여 중요피해유형을 결정한다. 예를 들면, 아래의 표6에서와 같이, 관리 서버(200)는 제2응답파일을 이용하여 각각의 피해유형의 평가점수를 일대일로 비교(나누기)한 상대값을 산출하며, 이 상대값의 크기를 비교함으로써 중요 피해 유형을 결정한다. 또한, 관리 서버(200)는 피해유형별로 각각의 상대값을 합산한 총계를 산출한다.The damage type evaluation unit 215 analyzes the second response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100 to determine the important damage type. For example, as shown in Table 6 below, the management server 200 calculates a relative value of one-to-one comparison (divide) of the evaluation scores of each type of damage by using the second response file. By comparing the magnitudes, determine the type of significant damage. In addition, the management server 200 calculates the total sum of the relative values for each damage type.
아래의 표7을 살펴보면, 유형2(인적 피해)가 유형1(재산 피해)에 비해서 약 4.76배 중요함을 알 수 있다. 즉, 유형2가 가장 큰 중요도를 가지는 중요 피해 유형으로 결정됨을 알 수 있다.Looking at Table 7 below, we can see that Type 2 (Human Damage) is about 4.76 times more important than Type 1 (Property Damage). That is, it can be seen that Type 2 is determined as the most important damage type having the greatest importance.
표 7
유형 유형1 유형2 유형3 유형4 유형5
유형1 1.00 0.21 3.40 3.60 1.20
유형2 4.76 1.00 4.40 4.60 4.40
유형3 0.29 0.23 1.00 1.00 0.28
유형4 0.28 0.22 1.00 1.00 0.27
유형5 0.83 0.23 3.53 3.66 1.00
총계 7.17 1.88 13.33 13.86 7.16
TABLE 7
type Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5
Type 1 1.00 0.21 3.40 3.60 1.20
Type 2 4.76 1.00 4.40 4.60 4.40
Type 3 0.29 0.23 1.00 1.00 0.28
Type 4 0.28 0.22 1.00 1.00 0.27
Type 5 0.83 0.23 3.53 3.66 1.00
sum 7.17 1.88 13.33 13.86 7.16
가중치 산출부(217)는 피해유형 평가부(215)가 산출한 상대값 및 총계를 이용하여 개별 가중치(A, B, C, D, E) 및 평균 가중치(W)를 산출한다. 이때, 각각의 유형별 개별 가중치 = (상대값 / 총계)이고, 평균 가중치(W)는 개별 하중치(A, B, C, D, E)의 평균값이 된다. 예를 들면, 아래의 표8에서와 같이 유형1의 개별 가중치는 0.14, 0.11, 0.26, 0.26, 0.17이고, 평균 가중치는 (0.14+0.11+0.26+0.26+0.17)/5 ≒ 0.19가 된다. 따라서, 각 유형의 평균 가중치를 비교해보면 유형2(인적 피해)의 평균 가중치가 다른 유형의 평균 가중치에 비해서 최소 약 2.6배에서 최대 약 7배까지 상대적으로 높음을 알 수 있다.The weight calculator 217 calculates the individual weights A, B, C, D, and E and the average weight W using the relative value and the total calculated by the damage type evaluation unit 215. At this time, the individual weight for each type = (relative value / total), and the average weight (W) is the average value of the individual load values (A, B, C, D, E). For example, as shown in Table 8 below, the individual weights of Type 1 are 0.14, 0.11, 0.26, 0.26, 0.17, and the average weight is (0.14 + 0.11 + 0.26 + 0.26 + 0.17) / 5 ≒ 0.19. Therefore, when comparing the average weight of each type, it can be seen that the average weight of type 2 (human injury) is relatively higher than the average weight of other types by at least about 2.6 times and up to about 7 times.
표 8
유형 유형1(A) 유형2(B) 유형3(C) 유형4(D) 유형5(E) 평균 가중치(W)
유형1 0.14 0.11 0.26 0.26 0.17 0.19
유형2 0.66 0.53 0.33 0.33 0.61 0.49
유형3 0.04 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.07
유형4 0.04 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.07
유형5 0.12 0.12 0.26 0.26 0.14 0.18
총계 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Table 8
type Type 1 (A) Type 2 (B) Type 3 (C) Type 4 (D) Type 5 (E) Average weight (W)
Type 1 0.14 0.11 0.26 0.26 0.17 0.19
Type 2 0.66 0.53 0.33 0.33 0.61 0.49
Type 3 0.04 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.07
Type 4 0.04 0.12 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.07
Type 5 0.12 0.12 0.26 0.26 0.14 0.18
sum 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
우선순위 결정부(219)는 제5설문표의 각각의 항목값의 평균값을 산출하며, 이 평균값에 각 유형의 평균 가중치를 곱한 업무단위별 개별 가중치를 합함으로써 업무단위별 총가중치를 산출한다. 관리 서버(200)는 총가중치의 값이 높은 순서로 업무 우선순위를 결정함으로써 재난 발생시에도 업무 연속성을 원활하게 유지할 수 있게 된다. 예를 들면, 아래의 표9에서와 같이, 안전 관리에서의 총 가중치(K)=(A*F)+(B*G)+(C*H)+(D*I)+(E*J)가 된다. 즉, 총가중치가 0.68인 연계작업관리가 재난 발생시 업무 연속성을 유지하기 위하여 가장 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 업무인 것으로 나타났으며, 원석 조달 업무의 총가중치가 0.41로 연계작업관리 다음으로 고려되어야 할 업무인 것으로 나타났다.The priority determining unit 219 calculates an average value of each item value of the fifth questionnaire, and calculates the total weight value for each work unit by adding the individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of each type. The management server 200 can smoothly maintain business continuity even in the event of a disaster by determining the work priority in the order of the highest value of the total weight. For example, as shown in Table 9 below, total weight in safety management (K) = (A * F) + (B * G) + (C * H) + (D * I) + (E * J ) In other words, linked work management with a total weight of 0.68 was the first priority to be considered in order to maintain business continuity in the event of a disaster.The total weight of raw material procurement was 0.41, which should be considered next to linked work management. Appeared to be.
표 9
유형1 유형2 유형3 유형4 유형5 총가중치 업무순위
평균 가중치(W) 0.19(A) 0.49(B) 0.07(C) 0.07(D) 0.18(E)
안전 관리 0.15(F) 0.23(G) 0.46(H) 0.23(I) 0.15(J) 0.22(K) 5
상시 및 비상관리 0.15 0.23 0.31 0.23 0.00 0.18 6
원석 조달 0.46 0.38 0.85 0.85 0.08 0.41 2
파분쇄 및 선별 0.31 0.23 0.77 0.77 0.08 0.29 3
생산품 관리 0.31 0.23 0.77 0.77 0.00 0.28 4
연계작업관리 0.85 0.77 0.85 1.00 0.08 0.68 1
Table 9
Type 1 Type 2 Type 3 Type 4 Type 5 Total weight Work order
Average weight (W) 0.19 (A) 0.49 (B) 0.07 (C) 0.07 (D) 0.18 (E)
safety management 0.15 (F) 0.23 (G) 0.46 (H) 0.23 (I) 0.15 (J) 0.22 (K) 5
Always and emergency management 0.15 0.23 0.31 0.23 0.00 0.18 6
Gemstone procurement 0.46 0.38 0.85 0.85 0.08 0.41 2
Crushing and Screening 0.31 0.23 0.77 0.77 0.08 0.29 3
Product Management 0.31 0.23 0.77 0.77 0.00 0.28 4
Linked work management 0.85 0.77 0.85 1.00 0.08 0.68 One
서버 메모리(220)는 관리 서버(100)에서 사용되는 데이터를 저장하며, 특히, 설문파일과, 작업자 단말(100)로부터 전송된 응답파일과, 관리자 단말(300)로부터 전송된 응답파일 등이 저장될 수 있다. The server memory 220 stores data used by the management server 100, and in particular, a questionnaire file, a response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100, a response file transmitted from the manager terminal 300, and the like. Can be.
서버 통신부(230)는 외부 통신 네트워크(150)를 통해 작업자 단말(100) 및 관리자 단말(300)과의 통신을 담당하며 외부 통신 네트워크(150)를 통해 송신 및 수신을 담당한다.The server communication unit 230 is in charge of communication with the worker terminal 100 and the manager terminal 300 through the external communication network 150, and is responsible for transmitting and receiving through the external communication network 150.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 광산 재난 관리 방법의 제어 흐름도이다.4 is a control flowchart of a mine disaster management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 관리 서버(200)는 작업자 단말(100)에 제1설문파일을 전송한다(S10). 제1설문파일은 앞의 표 1과 같은 제1설문표와, 앞의 표 2와 같은 제2설문표를 포함한다.First, the management server 200 transmits the first survey file to the worker terminal 100 (S10). The first questionnaire file includes a first questionnaire, as shown in Table 1 above, and a second questionnaire, as shown in Table 2 above.
다음으로, 작업자 단말(100)이 앞의 표5와 같이 작업자에 의해서 평가점수 1이 입력된 제1설문표를 포함하는 제1응답파일을 관리 서버(200)에 전송한다(S20).Next, the operator terminal 100 transmits the first response file including the first questionnaire table in which the evaluation score 1 is input by the operator as shown in Table 5 above (S20).
다음으로, 관리 서버(200)는 단계 (S20)에서 작업자 단말(100)로부터 전송된 제1응답파일을 분석하여 위험 공정을 결정한다(S30). 관리 서버(200)는 제1응답파일의 제1설문표에 각 공정별로 평가점수 1을 합산한 합계값의 크기를 비교함으로써 위험 공정을 결정한다. 예를 들면, 표 5에서와 같이, 제4공정(파쇄, 분류)의 평가점수들의 합계는 10으로 다른 공정들에 비해 크기가 작음을 알 수 있다. 따라서, 제4공정을 위험 공정으로 결정하게 된다. Next, the management server 200 analyzes the first response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100 in step S20 to determine a risk process (S30). The management server 200 determines the risk process by comparing the magnitude of the total value obtained by adding the evaluation score 1 to each process in the first questionnaire of the first response file. For example, as shown in Table 5, the sum of the evaluation scores of the fourth process (crushing, classification) is 10, it can be seen that the size is smaller than the other processes. Therefore, the fourth process is determined as a dangerous process.
다음으로, 관리서버(200)는 제2설문파일을 작업자 단말(100)로 전송한다(S40). 제2설문파일은, 표 3에 나타난 바와 같이, 재난에 따른 피해유형과 피해유형별 평가점수 2를 포함하는 제3설문표와, 표 4에서와 같이, 평가 지수 2를 포함하는 제4설문표를 포함한다.Next, the management server 200 transmits the second survey file to the worker terminal 100 (S40). As shown in Table 3, the second questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire including the damage type according to the disaster and an evaluation score of each damage type, and a fourth questionnaire including the evaluation index 2, as shown in Table 4. Include.
다음으로, 작업자 단말(100)이 표6과 같이 작업자에 의해서 평가점수 2가 선택 입력된 제3설문표를 포함하는 제2응답파일을 관리 서버(200)에 전송한다(S50).Next, the operator terminal 100 transmits a second response file including the third questionnaire in which the evaluation score 2 is selected and input by the operator as shown in Table 6 to the management server 200 (S50).
관리 서버(200)는 단계 (S50)에서 작업자 단말(100)로부터 전송된 제2응답파일을 분석하여 중요 피해 유형을 결정한다(S60). 예를 들면, 앞의 표6에서와 같이, 관리 서버(200)는 제2응답파일을 이용하여 각각의 피해유형의 평가점수 2를 일대일로 비교(나누기)한 상대값을 산출하며, 이 상대값의 크기를 비교함으로써 중요 피해 유형을 결정한다. 또한, 관리 서버(200)는 피해유형별로 각각의 상대값을 합산한 총계를 산출한다.The management server 200 analyzes the second response file transmitted from the worker terminal 100 in step S50 to determine a significant damage type (S60). For example, as shown in Table 6 above, the management server 200 calculates a relative value of one-to-one comparison (divide) of the evaluation score 2 of each damage type by using the second response file. Determine the type of damage that is important by comparing its size. In addition, the management server 200 calculates the total sum of the relative values for each damage type.
앞의 표6을 살펴보면, 유형2(인적 피해)가 유형1(재산 피해)에 비해서 약 4.76배 중요함을 알 수 있다. 즉, 유형2가 가장 큰 중요도를 가지는 중요 피해 유형으로 결정됨을 알 수 있다.Looking back at Table 6, we can see that Type 2 (human damage) is about 4.76 times more important than Type 1 (property damage). That is, it can be seen that Type 2 is determined as the most important damage type having the greatest importance.
다음으로, 관리 서버(200)는 단계 (S60)에서 산출된 상대값 및 총계를 이용하여 개별 가중치(A, B, C, D, E) 및 평균 가중치(W)를 산출한다(S70). 이때, 각각의 유형별 개별 가중치 = (상대값 / 총계)이고, 평균 가중치(W)는 개별 하중치(A, B, C, D, E)의 평균값이 된다. 예를 들면, 앞의 표 8에서와 같이 유형1의 개별 가중치는 0.14, 0.11, 0.26, 0.26, 0.17이고, 평균 가중치는 (0.14 + 0.11 + 0.26 + 0.26 + 0.17)/5 ≒ 0.19가 된다. 따라서, 각 유형의 평균 가중치를 비교해보면 유형2(인적 피해)의 평균 가중치가 다른 유형의 평균 가중치에 비해서 최소 약 2.6배에서 최대 약 7배까지 상대적으로 높음을 알 수 있다.Next, the management server 200 calculates the individual weights (A, B, C, D, E) and the average weight (W) by using the relative value and the total calculated in step S60 (S70). At this time, the individual weight for each type = (relative value / total), and the average weight (W) is the average value of the individual load values (A, B, C, D, E). For example, as shown in Table 8, the individual weights of Type 1 are 0.14, 0.11, 0.26, 0.26, 0.17, and the average weight is (0.14 + 0.11 + 0.26 + 0.26 + 0.17) / 5 ≒ 0.19. Therefore, when comparing the average weight of each type, it can be seen that the average weight of type 2 (human injury) is relatively higher than the average weight of other types by at least about 2.6 times and up to about 7 times.
다음으로, 관리 서버(200)는 단계 (S30)에서 결정된 위험 공정을 관리자 단말(300)로 전송한다(S80).Next, the management server 200 transmits the risk process determined in step S30 to the manager terminal 300 (S80).
다음으로, 관리자 단말(300)은 관리자에 의해 선택 입력된 상기 위험 공정에 선행 및 후행하는 업무들인 관련업무를 관리 서버(200)로 전송한다(S90). 이때, 관련업무는 안전관리, 상시 및 비상관리, 원석조달, 파분쇄 및 선별, 생산품 관리, 연계작업관리를 포함할 수 있다.Next, the manager terminal 300 transmits to the management server 200 related tasks, which are tasks preceding and following the risk process selected by the administrator (S90). At this time, the related tasks may include safety management, regular and emergency management, raw material procurement, crushing and screening, product management, and linked work management.
한편, 단계 (S80)에서 관리 서버(200)는 위험 공정을 작업자 단말(300)로 전송할 수 있으며, 이때, 단계 (S90)에서 작업자 단말(100)이 관련업무를 관리 서버(200)로 전송하게 된다.Meanwhile, in step S80, the management server 200 may transmit a dangerous process to the worker terminal 300. In this case, in step S90, the worker terminal 100 transmits a related task to the management server 200. do.
다음으로, 관리 서버(200)는 관련업무와 상기 관련업무별 피해유형의 항목값을 포함하는 제5설문표를 포함하는 제3설문파일을 작업자 단말(100)로 전송한다(S100).Next, the management server 200 transmits to the worker terminal 100 a third questionnaire file including a fifth questionnaire including a related task and an item value of the damage type for each related task (S100).
다음으로, 작업자 단말(100)은 작업자에 의해 제5설문표에 각각의 항목값이 선택 입력된 제5설문표를 포함하는 제3응답파일을 관리 서버(200)로 전송한다(S110).Next, the worker terminal 100 transmits to the management server 200 a third response file including a fifth questionnaire in which each item value is selected and input to the fifth questionnaire by the worker (S110).
다음으로, 관리 서버(200)는 제5설문표의 각각의 항목값의 평균값을 산출하며, 이 평균값에 각 유형의 평균 가중치를 곱한 업무단위별 개별 가중치를 합함으로써 업무단위별 총가중치를 산출한다.(120) 관리 서버(200)는 총가중치의 값이 높은 순서로 업무 우선순위를 결정함으로써 재난 발생시에도 업무 연속성을 원활하게 유지할 수 있게 된다. 예를 들면, 앞의 표 9에서와 같이, 안전 관리에서의 총 가중치(K)=(A*F)+(B*G)+(C*H)+(D*I)+(E*J)가 된다. 즉, 총가중치가 0.68인 연계작업관리가 재난 발생시 업무 연속성을 유지하기 위하여 가장 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 업무인 것으로 나타났으며, 원석 조달 업무의 총가중치가 0.41로 연계작업관리 다음으로 고려되어야 할 업무인 것으로 나타났다.Next, the management server 200 calculates an average value of each item value of the fifth questionnaire, and calculates the total weight value for each work unit by adding the individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of each type. The management server 200 can smoothly maintain business continuity even in the event of a disaster by determining the priority of the work in the order of the highest value of the total weight. For example, as shown in Table 9, Total Weight in Safety Management (K) = (A * F) + (B * G) + (C * H) + (D * I) + (E * J ) In other words, linked work management with a total weight of 0.68 was the first priority to be considered in order to maintain business continuity in the event of a disaster.The total weight of raw material procurement was 0.41, which should be considered next to linked work management. Appeared to be.
결과적으로, 본 실시예에 따른 광산 재난 관리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 관리 방법은 광산의 위험 공정을 결정하고, 이렇게 결정된 위험 공정의 선행 및 후행하는 업무들 사이의 업무 우선 순위를 결정함으로써 재난 발생시 피해를 최소화하고 업무 연속성을 유지할 수 있게 된다.As a result, the mine disaster management system and the management method using the same according to the present embodiment determine the risk process of the mine and minimize the damage in the event of a disaster by determining the priority of work between the preceding and following tasks of the risk process determined as such. And maintain business continuity.
본 발명을 바람직한 실시예들을 통하여 상세하게 설명하였으나, 이와 다른 형태의 실시예들도 가능하다. 그러므로, 이하에 기재된 청구항들의 기술적 사상과 범위는 바람직한 실시예들에 한정되지 않는다.Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, other forms of embodiments are possible. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the claims set forth below are not limited to the preferred embodiments.
본 발명에 따른 광산 재난 관리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 관리 방법은 광산의 위험 공정을 결정하고, 이렇게 결정된 위험 공정의 선행 및 후행하는 업무들 사이의 업무 우선 순위를 결정함으로써 재난 발생시 피해를 최소화하고 업무 연속성을 유지할 수 있으므로 산업상 이용가능성이 있는 발명이라고 할 것이다.The mine disaster management system and the management method using the same according to the present invention determine the risk process of the mine, and determine the priority of work between the preceding and subsequent tasks of the risk process thus determined to minimize the damage in the event of disaster and to maintain the business continuity It can be said that the invention is industrially applicable because it can be maintained.

Claims (9)

  1. 광산에서 이루어지는 각각의 공정과 상기 공정에 대응하는 위험요소와 상기 위험요소에 대한 평가점수 1을 가지는 제1설문표와, 위험 정도 및 상기 위험 정도에 대응하는 평가지수 1을 가지는 제2설문표를 구비하는 제1설문파일을 포함하는 설문파일이 저장되는 서버 메모리와,Each process in the mine, a first questionnaire having a risk factor corresponding to the process and an evaluation score of the risk factor 1, and a second questionnaire having a degree of risk and an evaluation index 1 corresponding to the risk level A server memory storing a questionnaire file including a first questionnaire file to be provided;
    상기 설문파일을 생성하여 상기 서버 메모리에 저장하며, 상기 설문파일을 전송 가능한 서버 프로세서를 포함하는 관리 서버; 및A management server generating the questionnaire file and storing the questionnaire file in the server memory and including a server processor capable of transmitting the questionnaire file; And
    상기 관리 서버로부터 전송된 상기 설문파일의 상기 평가지수 1을 기반으로 상기 평가점수 1이 선택 입력된 상기 제1설문표를 구비하는 제1응답파일을 포함하는 응답파일을 전송하는 작업자 단말;을 포함하는, 광산 재난 관리 시스템.And a worker terminal transmitting a response file including a first response file including the first questionnaire in which the evaluation score 1 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 1 of the questionnaire file transmitted from the management server. Mine disaster management system.
    상기 서버 프로세서는The server processor
    상기 제1응답파일의 상기 제1설문표에 상기 평가점수 1을 각각의 공정별로 합산한 합계값을 비교하여 위험 공정을 결정하는 위험공정 결정부;를 더 포함하는, 광산 재난 관리 시스템.And a risk process determination unit for comparing a total value obtained by adding the evaluation score 1 to each process in the first questionnaire of the first response file to determine a risk process.
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 설문파일은 재난에 따른 피해유형과 상기 피해유형에 대응하는 평가점수 2를 가지는 제3설문표와, 중요정도 및 상기 중요정도에 대응하는 평가지수 2를 가지는 제4설문표를 구비하는 제2설문파일을 포함하며,The questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire having a damage type according to the disaster and an evaluation score of 2 corresponding to the damage type, and a fourth questionnaire having an importance degree and an evaluation index 2 corresponding to the importance level. Include survey files,
    상기 응답파일은 상기 평가지수 2를 기반으로 상기 평가점수 2가 선택 입력된 제3설문표를 가지는 제2응답파일을 포함하고,The response file includes a second response file having a third questionnaire in which the evaluation score 2 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 2,
    상기 서버 프로세서는 상기 피해유형의 평가점수 2를 일대일로 비교하여 산출된 상대값의 크기를 비교하여 중요 피해 유형을 결정하는 피해유형 평가부;를 더 포함하는, 광산 재난 관리 시스템.And the server processor further includes a damage type evaluation unit for comparing the magnitude of the damage type 2 to one-to-one and comparing the magnitude of the relative value calculated to determine a significant damage type.
  3. 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,
    상기 피해유형 평가부는 상기 피해유형에 대응하는 상기 상대값을 합산한 총계를 산출하며,The damage type evaluation unit calculates a total sum of the relative values corresponding to the damage type,
    상기 서버 프로세서는 상기 상대값 및 상기 총계를 연산하여 개별 가중치 및 평균 가중치를 산출하는 가중치 산출부를 포함하되, The server processor includes a weight calculation unit for calculating the individual weight and the average weight by calculating the relative value and the total,
    상기 개별 하중치는 상기 상대값을 총계로 나눈 값이며, 상기 평균 가중치는 상기 개별 하중치의 평균인, 광산 재난 관리 시스템.The individual load value is a value obtained by dividing the relative value by a total, and the average weight is an average of the individual load values.
  4. 청구항 3에 있어서,The method according to claim 3,
    상기 설문파일은 상기 위험공정 결정부가 결정한 상기 위험 공정에 선행 및 후행하는 업무들인 관련업무와, 상기 관련업무에 대응하는 피해유형의 항목값을 가지는 제5설문표를 구비하는 제3설문파일을 포함하며,The questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire file including a related task which is a task preceding and following the risk process determined by the risk process determination unit, and a fifth questionnaire having an item value of a damage type corresponding to the related task. ,
    상기 응답파일은 상기 항목값이 선택 입력된 상기 제5설문표를 구비하는 제3응답파일을 포함하고,The response file includes a third response file including the fifth questionnaire in which the item value is selected and input;
    상기 서버 프로세서는 상기 제5설문표의 상기 항목값의 평균값을 산출하며, 상기 평균값에 상기 피해 유형의 평균 가중치를 곱한 업무단위별 개별 가중치를 합함으로써 업무단위별 총가중치를 산출하는 우선순위 결정부;를 더 포함하는, 광산 재난 관리 시스템.  The server processor may include: a priority determining unit configured to calculate an average value of the item values of the fifth questionnaire, and calculate a total weight value for each work unit by adding individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of the damage type; Further comprising, mine disaster management system.
  5. 관리 서버가 광산에서 이루어지는 각각의 공정과 상기 공정에 대응하는 위험요소와 상기 위험요소에 대한 평가점수 1을 가지는 제1설문표와, 위험 정도 및 상기 위험 정도에 대응하는 평가지수 1을 가지는 제2설문표를 구비하는 제1설문파일을 포함하는 설문파일을 전송하는 제1전송단계;Each process of the management server in the mine, a first questionnaire having a risk factor corresponding to the process and an evaluation score of the risk factor 1, and a second having a risk level and an evaluation index 1 corresponding to the risk level. A first transmission step of transmitting a questionnaire file including a first questionnaire file having a questionnaire table;
    작업자 단말이 상기 설문파일을 수신한 후, 상기 평가지수 1을 기반으로 상기 평가점수 1이 선택 입력된 상기 제1설문표를 구비하는 제1응답파일을 포함하는 응답파일을 전송하는 제2전송단계; 및A second transmission step of transmitting, by the worker terminal after receiving the questionnaire file, a response file including a first response file having the first questionnaire in which the evaluation score 1 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 1 ; And
    상기 관리 서버가 상기 제1응답파일의 상기 제1설문표에 상기 평가점수 1을 각각의 공정별로 합산한 합계값을 비교하여 위험 공정을 결정하는 위험공정 결정단계;를 포함하는, 광산 재난 관리 방법.And a risk process determination step of determining, by the management server, a risk process by comparing a sum value of the evaluation score 1 with each process in the first questionnaire of the first response file. .
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 설문파일은 재난에 따른 피해유형과 상기 피해유형에 대응하는 평가점수 2를 가지는 제3설문표와, 중요정도 및 상기 중요정도에 대응하는 평가지수 2를 가지는 제4설문표를 구비하는 제2설문파일을 포함하며,The questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire having a damage type according to the disaster and an evaluation score of 2 corresponding to the damage type, and a fourth questionnaire having an importance degree and an evaluation index 2 corresponding to the importance level. Include survey files,
    상기 응답파일은 상기 평가지수 2를 기반으로 상기 평가점수 2가 선택 입력된 제3설문표를 가지는 제2응답파일을 포함하고,The response file includes a second response file having a third questionnaire in which the evaluation score 2 is selected and input based on the evaluation index 2,
    상기 광산 재난 관리 방법은 상기 피해유형의 평가점수 2를 일대일로 비교하여 산출된 상대값의 크기를 비교하여 중요 피해 유형을 결정하는 피해유형 결정단계;를 더 포함하는, 광산 재난 관리 방법.The mine disaster management method further comprises a damage type determination step of determining a significant damage type by comparing the magnitude of the relative value calculated by comparing the evaluation score 2 of the damage type in a one-to-one, mine disaster management method further comprising.
  7. 청구항 6에 있어서,The method according to claim 6,
    상기 광산 재난 관리 방법은The mine disaster management method
    상기 피해유형에 대응하는 상기 상대값을 합산한 총계를 산출하며, 상기 상대값 및 상기 총계를 연산하여 개별 가중치 및 평균 가중치를 산출하는 가중치 산출단계;를 더 포함하되, A weight calculation step of calculating a total sum of the relative values corresponding to the damage type, and calculating the relative value and the total value to calculate individual weights and average weights;
    상기 개별 하중치는 상기 상대값을 총계로 나눈 값이며, 상기 평균 가중치는 상기 개별 하중치의 평균인, 광산 재난 관리 방법.The individual load value is a value obtained by dividing the relative value by a total, and the average weight is an average of the individual load values.
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 설문파일은 상기 위험공정 결정부가 결정한 상기 위험 공정에 선행 및 후행하는 업무들인 관련업무와, 상기 관련업무에 대응하는 피해유형의 항목값을 가지는 제5설문표를 구비하는 제3설문파일을 포함하며,The questionnaire file includes a third questionnaire file including a related task which is a task preceding and following the risk process determined by the risk process determination unit, and a fifth questionnaire having an item value of a damage type corresponding to the related task. ,
    상기 응답파일은 상기 항목값이 선택 입력된 상기 제5설문표를 구비하는 제3응답파일을 포함하되,The response file includes a third response file including the fifth questionnaire in which the item value is selected and input,
    상기 광산 재난 관리 방법은 The mine disaster management method
    상기 제5설문표의 상기 항목값의 평균값을 산출하며, 상기 평균값에 상기 피해 유형의 평균 가중치를 곱한 업무단위별 개별 가중치를 합함으로써 업무단위별 총가중치를 산출하는 우선순위 결정단계를;를 더 포함하는, 광산 재난 관리 방법.Calculating an average value of the item values of the fifth questionnaire, and determining a total weight value for each work unit by adding individual weights for each work unit multiplied by the average weight of the damage type; How to do mine disaster management.
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method according to claim 8,
    상기 광산 재난 관리 방법은The mine disaster management method
    상기 관리 서버가 상기 위험공정 결정단계에서 결정된 상기 위험공정을 전송하는 제3전송단계; 및A third transmission step of transmitting, by the management server, the risk process determined in the risk process decision step; And
    관리자 단말이 선택 입력된 상기 위험 공정에 선행 및 후행하는 업무들인 관련업무를 상기 관리 서버로 전송하는 제4전송단계;를 더 포함하는, 광산 재난 관리 방법.And a fourth transmission step of transmitting, by the administrator terminal, related tasks, which are tasks preceding and following the risk process, to the management server.
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