WO2015197894A1 - Apparatus for exercising shoulder and elbow joints - Google Patents

Apparatus for exercising shoulder and elbow joints Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015197894A1
WO2015197894A1 PCT/ES2015/070408 ES2015070408W WO2015197894A1 WO 2015197894 A1 WO2015197894 A1 WO 2015197894A1 ES 2015070408 W ES2015070408 W ES 2015070408W WO 2015197894 A1 WO2015197894 A1 WO 2015197894A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
joints
shoulder
user
rotating body
exercising
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2015/070408
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Luis Galvez Campos
Original Assignee
José Luis Galvez Campos
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by José Luis Galvez Campos filed Critical José Luis Galvez Campos
Priority to EP15810850.6A priority Critical patent/EP3162348A4/en
Publication of WO2015197894A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015197894A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0277—Elbow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • A61H1/0281—Shoulder
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/1209—Involving a bending of elbow and shoulder joints simultaneously
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01—Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12—Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207—Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H2201/1215—Rotary drive
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635—Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1671—Movement of interface, i.e. force application means rotational

Definitions

  • the following invention refers to an apparatus for exercising the shoulder and elbow joints, whose essential object is to allow those people who have any medical condition or have limited movement capacity in the upper extremities or are impeded, have a means that allows them to exercise the joints of the shoulder and elbow with a smooth movement and without any effort.
  • This report describes an apparatus for exercising the shoulder and elbow joints, being of special application for all those who suffer from osteoarthritis, rheumatism or muscle aches, among other problems.
  • the apparatus object of the invention is applicable to those persons who may have diminished the physical capacity of their upper extremities by allowing the apparatus itself to transmit a smooth movement to its arms.
  • This report describes an apparatus for exercising the joints of the shoulder and elbow, being applicable to move the arms, mainly, of people with problems or ailments in the upper extremities, and whose movement involves a reactivation of blood circulation and with it an improvement of the ailments, so that the apparatus comprises a passenger compartment, as a box, which houses a motor-reducer whose rotor is attached to a shaft, protruding from the passenger compartment, which is attached to a rotating plate to which in an eccentric position, a rotating body free of support / grip of the user's arm is associated.
  • the axis attached to the motor-reducer rotor is protruding from the opposite side of the passenger compartment base, so that the motor-reducer rotor can be rotated in both directions.
  • the turntable has a small perimeter projection on its internal face, according to its assembly, to which, internally, a projection of the external surface of the face opposite the base of the cabin is attached, allowing to obtain an isolation of the transmission of the movement to the turntable.
  • the free-standing rotating body of the user's forearm in a preferred embodiment of the invention, is defined by a curved-concave piece, as a tile.
  • the free rotating body of the user's forearm in a first variant of practical implementation of the invention, is defined by a knob-like part for gripping by the user.
  • the free rotating body of the user's forearm in a second variant of practical implementation of the invention, is defined by a piece as a handle.
  • Figure 1 Shows a plan view of the apparatus for exercising the shoulder and elbow joints, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, being able to observe how it presents a forearm positioning support body, whose support body is eccentrically fixed to a turntable for smooth circular displacement.
  • Figure 2 Shows a view according to a longitudinal section of the apparatus of the previous figure, according to the axis of union of the turntable and the support body, according to a rotation of 270 °, in order to observe the support body of the forearm by its axis of rotation, and being able to observe how the support body of the forearm is fixed, in eccentric position, to the rotating plate.
  • Figure 3. Shows a view according to a cross section of the apparatus of Figure 1, according to the axis of attachment of the turntable and the support body of the forearm, fixed, in eccentric position, to the turntable.
  • Figure 4 It shows a view according to figure 2, according to a variant of practical execution, in which the support body of the forearm is replaced by an grip handle.
  • Figure 5 It shows a view according to figure 2, according to a variant of practical execution, in which the support body of the forearm is replaced by a handle.
  • Figure 6. It shows a side elevation view of an armchair in which in its armrests an apparatus for exercising the shoulder and elbow joints has been adapted allowing it to be used in a comfortable way and can also incorporate a dynamic footrest to move the lower limbs ..
  • Figure 7 It shows a front view of the chair of the previous figure, observing how the user can exercise both arms and both legs simultaneously.
  • Figure 8. Shows a plan view of the chair of Figure 6.
  • the apparatus 1 comprises a cabin 2, as a box, which houses a motor-reducer 3 whose rotor 4 joins a first axis 5, protruding from the cabin 2 on the opposite side of its base 9, and whose first axis 5 is attached to a rotating plate 6 to which, in eccentric position, a free rotating body 7 for supporting / gripping the user's arm is associated.
  • the first axis 5 is associated with a first hub 8 supported to the structure of the passenger compartment 2, so that said first axis 5 is moved by the motor-reducer 3 which is fixed to the base 9 of the passenger compartment 2.
  • rubber plugs 10 have been arranged to avoid or reduce the noise and vibrations that may occur between the motor reducer 3 and the assembly of the apparatus 1.
  • the first hub 8 that supports and guides the first axis 5 to which movement is transmitted from the rotor 4 of the gear reducer 3 is seated in the structure of the passenger compartment 2, so that said first hub 8, It may be integral to the structure of the passenger compartment 2 in order to provide it with greater rigidity.
  • the rotor 4 of the motor reducer 3 is fixed to the first axis 5 by means of a coupling between the two constituted by an adapter 1 1 to transmit the rotational movement from the rotor 4 of the motor reducer 3.
  • the turning movement is transmitted to the rotating plate 6 which is registered and connected to a perimeter projection 12 of the first axis 5 by means of screws 13.
  • a second hub 14 in eccentric position has been adapted to the turntable 6, in the eccentric position, to the first axis 5 which transmits movement, so that in said second hub 14 the second axis 15 has been mounted by means of a washer of retention and an elastic ring, in a conventional manner, while the second axis 15, at its other end, is fixed to the free rotating body 7, in which the user supports the forearm of the arm to be massaged, by a screw 16.
  • On the outer surface of the face opposite the base 9 of the passenger compartment 2 has a circular projection 17, which is associated with a small perimeter projection 18 of the lower face of the turntable 6, in order to prevent the passage of dirt towards the first axis 5.
  • the free rotating body 7, generally curved-concave can be replaced by a piece 19, as a knob, for the user's grasp, so that the rotating movement will be transmitted to the arm when pulling the user's hand, when turning the turntable 6 that drags the free rotating body 7.
  • the free rotating body 7, generally curved-concave can be replaced by a handle 20 in which the user can place the hand, so that the rotating movement will be transmitted. to the arm when pulling the user's hand, when turning the turntable 6 that drags the free rotating body 7.
  • the apparatus may alternatively be used on one or the other arm as desired, for which it will be located at a suitable height for the comfortable arrangement or grip of the means of dragging the arms.
  • figure 3 of the designs a view is shown according to a 90 ° rotation of figure 2, being able to observe the curved-concave shape of the free rotating body 7 where the user will place the forearm.
  • Figure 4 shows a view of a first variant of practical execution in which the free rotating body is defined by a piece 19, as a knob, for its grasping by hand.
  • a view of a second variant of practical execution is shown in which the free rotating body is defined by a handle 20, as a ring, for its grasp with the user's hand or, simply, to be able to introduce the hand and be dragged when activating the device.
  • the rotor 4 of the motor-reducer 3 will transmit movement to a first axis 5 attached to the turntable 6 to which the free swivel body 7 has been eccentrically mounted, causing it to move and the user's arm to obtain a forward and backward movement to the sides causing the smooth rotation of the elbow joints and the shoulder, a twist that can be done in both directions in order to produce movement in the entire shoulder and elbow joint of the user, working all the muscles associated with these joints.
  • the free rotating body 7 can be replaced by a piece 19 or a handle 20 that when held by the user will cause the same effect.
  • a dynamic footrest 22 can also be attached to the chair or similar 21, so that placing the feet on it will also exercise the lower extremities, allowing a reactivation of blood circulation throughout the body.
  • the two armrests of an armchair 21 can be eliminated by mounting in place two devices 1 to exercise the joints of the upper extremities, so that, simultaneously, both arms of the user can be exercised while sitting comfortably, reactivating the blood circulation and facilitating the blood return of the blood to the heart, from the hands, through the forearms, elbows, arms and shoulders through the veins.
  • the armchair or similar 21 may also incorporate a motorized footrest 22 that has the practical advantage that when the feet and legs move effortlessly, the lower limb joints move simultaneously, with its ankles, knees and hips, reactivating blood circulation from the feet, through the legs and thighs through the veins to the heart.
  • the reactivation of the blood circulation produced by the action of both devices in the user causes the heart to receive a greater amount of the blood flow through the joints of the upper and lower extremities, which affects the general state health, mainly, improving those ailments that may affect the upper and lower limbs of the user.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an apparatus for exercising shoulder and elbow joints, said apparatus moving the arms, mainly, of people who suffer from ailments affecting same, in such a way that moving the arms causes the reactivation of the blood circulation and thereby an improvement of the ailments, such that the apparatus comprises a box-like inner space housing a geared motor, the rotor of which is connected to a shaft projecting from the inner space, which is secured to a rotating plate with which a rotating body that is not supported/gripped by the arm of the user is associated in an eccentric position. In this way, when pressure is applied by the forearm or the free rotating body is gripped, the user transmits a soft movement to the body, moving the joints of the shoulder and the elbow, with the aim of reactivating the blood circulation and reducing or eliminating the ailments affecting said joints.

Description

APARATO PARA EJERCITAR LAS ARTICULACIONES DEL HOMBRO Y EL CODO  APPARATUS TO EXERCISE THE ARTICULATIONS OF THE SHOULDER AND THE ELBOW
DESCRIPCIÓN OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La siguiente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un aparato para ejercitar las articulaciones del hombro y el codo, cuyo objeto esencial es permitir que aquellas personas que tienen alguna dolencia o tienen limitada la capacidad de movimiento en las extremidades superiores o estén impedidas, dispongan de un medio que les permita ejercitar las articulaciones del hombro y del codo con un movimiento suave y sin esfuerzo alguno. The following invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification, refers to an apparatus for exercising the shoulder and elbow joints, whose essential object is to allow those people who have any medical condition or have limited movement capacity in the upper extremities or are impeded, have a means that allows them to exercise the joints of the shoulder and elbow with a smooth movement and without any effort.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN SCOPE
En la presente memoria se describe un aparato para ejercitar las articulaciones del hombro y el codo, siendo de especial aplicación para todas aquellas personas que sufran artrosis, reuma o dolores musculares, entre otros problemas. Asimismo, el aparato objeto de la invención es de aplicación para aquellas personas que puedan tener disminuida la capacidad física de sus extremidades superiores al permitir que sea el propio aparato el que transmita un suave movimiento a sus brazos. This report describes an apparatus for exercising the shoulder and elbow joints, being of special application for all those who suffer from osteoarthritis, rheumatism or muscle aches, among other problems. Likewise, the apparatus object of the invention is applicable to those persons who may have diminished the physical capacity of their upper extremities by allowing the apparatus itself to transmit a smooth movement to its arms.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es conocido son numerosas las personas que sufren dolores en las articulaciones de los brazos como consecuencia de diferentes afecciones, tales como artrosis, reúma, dolores musculares y otros, que se tratan de aminorar y eliminar con medicación y/o masajes, debiendo ser dados dichos masajes por masajistas profesionales. As is known, there are numerous people who suffer from joint pain in the arms as a result of different conditions, such as osteoarthritis, reunion, muscle aches and others, which are treated to lessen and eliminate with medication and / or massage, and must be given Such massages by professional massage therapists.
En estos casos, si las condiciones físicas de la persona que sufre dichas afecciones se lo permiten también es muy recomendable la realización de ejercicios con los brazos que permitirán, asimismo, activar la circulación sanguínea y con ello que los dolores puedan aminorarse de una forma considerable. Por otra parte, también son numerosas aquellas personas que además de sufrir las afecciones indicadas tienen reducida su capacidad física y presentan dificultades para llevar a cabo por sí mismas determinados ejercicios físicos, por lo que para mover las extremidades superiores precisan de la ayuda de terceros, que aunque no sean profesionales, serán quienes les ejercitaran los brazos con ánimo de poder mejorar su capacidad física. In these cases, if the physical conditions of the person suffering from such conditions allow it, it is also highly recommended to perform exercises with the arms that will also allow the blood circulation to be activated and with it that the pain can be reduced considerably . On the other hand, there are also many people who, in addition to suffering the indicated conditions, have reduced their physical capacity and have difficulties in carrying out certain physical exercises by themselves, so to move the upper extremities they need the help of third parties, that although they are not professionals, they will exercise their arms in order to improve their physical capacity.
En definitiva, se trata de que con el movimiento de los brazos se active la circulación sanguínea y con ello que las distintas afecciones que se puedan padecer se aminoren o se palien. In short, it is that the movement of the arms activates the blood circulation and with it that the different conditions that can suffer are reduced or palliated.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
En la presente memoria se describe un aparato para ejercitar las articulaciones del hombro y el codo, siendo de aplicación para mover los brazos, principalmente, de personas con problemas o dolencias en las extremidades superiores, y cuyo movimiento conlleva una reactivación de la circulación sanguínea y con ello una mejora de las dolencias, de forma que el aparato comprende un habitáculo, a modo de caja, que aloja un moto-reductor cuyo rotor se une a un eje, saliente del habitáculo, que se solidariza a una placa giratoria a la que se asocia, en posición excéntrica, un cuerpo giratorio libre de apoyo/asido del brazo del usuario. This report describes an apparatus for exercising the joints of the shoulder and elbow, being applicable to move the arms, mainly, of people with problems or ailments in the upper extremities, and whose movement involves a reactivation of blood circulation and with it an improvement of the ailments, so that the apparatus comprises a passenger compartment, as a box, which houses a motor-reducer whose rotor is attached to a shaft, protruding from the passenger compartment, which is attached to a rotating plate to which in an eccentric position, a rotating body free of support / grip of the user's arm is associated.
El eje unido al rotor del moto-reductor es saliente por la cara opuesta a la base del habitáculo, de forma que el rotor del moto-reductor podrá girarse en ambos sentidos. The axis attached to the motor-reducer rotor is protruding from the opposite side of the passenger compartment base, so that the motor-reducer rotor can be rotated in both directions.
La placa giratoria presenta por su cara interna, según su montaje, un pequeño saliente perimetral, al que, interiormente, queda adosado un saliente de la superficie externa de la cara opuesta a la base del habitáculo, permitiendo obtener un aislamiento de la transmisión del movimiento a la placa giratoria. The turntable has a small perimeter projection on its internal face, according to its assembly, to which, internally, a projection of the external surface of the face opposite the base of the cabin is attached, allowing to obtain an isolation of the transmission of the movement to the turntable.
El cuerpo giratorio libre de apoyo del antebrazo del usuario, en una ejecución preferente de la invención, se define por una pieza curvo-cóncava, a modo de teja. The free-standing rotating body of the user's forearm, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, is defined by a curved-concave piece, as a tile.
El cuerpo giratorio libre de apoyo del antebrazo del usuario, en una primera variante de ejecución práctica de la invención, se define por una pieza a modo de pomo para asido por el usuario. The free rotating body of the user's forearm, in a first variant of practical implementation of the invention, is defined by a knob-like part for gripping by the user.
El cuerpo giratorio libre de apoyo del antebrazo del usuario, en una segunda variante de ejecución práctica de la invención, se define por una pieza a modo de asidero. The free rotating body of the user's forearm, in a second variant of practical implementation of the invention, is defined by a piece as a handle.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, de un juego de planos, en cuyas figuras de forma ilustrativa y no limitativa, se representan los detalles más característicos de la invención. To complement the description that is going to be carried out below, and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is accompanied by a set of drawings, whose figures are illustrative and not limiting , the most characteristic details of the invention are represented.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DISEÑOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DESIGNS
Figura 1. Muestra una vista en planta del aparato para ejercitar las articulaciones del hombro y el codo, según una ejecución preferente de la invención, pudiendo observar como presenta un cuerpo de apoyo de posicionamiento del antebrazo, cuyo cuerpo de apoyo está fijado excéntricamente a una placa giratoria para su suave desplazamiento circular. Figure 1. Shows a plan view of the apparatus for exercising the shoulder and elbow joints, according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, being able to observe how it presents a forearm positioning support body, whose support body is eccentrically fixed to a turntable for smooth circular displacement.
Figura 2. Muestra una vista según una sección longitudinal del aparato de la figura anterior, de acuerdo al eje de unión de la placa giratoria y del cuerpo de apoyo, de acuerdo a un giro de 270°, con objeto de observar el cuerpo de apoyo del antebrazo por su eje de giro, y pudiendo observar como el cuerpo de apoyo del antebrazo está fijado, en posición excéntrica, a la placa giratoria. Figura 3. Muestra una vista según una sección transversal del aparato de la figura 1 , de acuerdo al eje de unión de la placa giratoria y del cuerpo de apoyo del antebrazo, fijado, en posición excéntrica, a la placa giratoria. Figure 2. Shows a view according to a longitudinal section of the apparatus of the previous figure, according to the axis of union of the turntable and the support body, according to a rotation of 270 °, in order to observe the support body of the forearm by its axis of rotation, and being able to observe how the support body of the forearm is fixed, in eccentric position, to the rotating plate. Figure 3. Shows a view according to a cross section of the apparatus of Figure 1, according to the axis of attachment of the turntable and the support body of the forearm, fixed, in eccentric position, to the turntable.
Figura 4. Muestra una vista de acuerdo a la figura 2, según una variante de ejecución práctica, en la que el cuerpo de apoyo del antebrazo es sustituido por una empuñadura de asido. Figure 4. It shows a view according to figure 2, according to a variant of practical execution, in which the support body of the forearm is replaced by an grip handle.
Figura 5. Muestra una vista de acuerdo a la figura 2, según una variante de ejecución práctica, en la que el cuerpo de apoyo del antebrazo es sustituido por un asidero. Figura 6. Muestra una vista en alzado lateral de un sillón en el que en sus reposabrazos se ha adaptado un aparato para ejercitar las articulaciones del hombro y el codo permitiendo ser usado de una forma cómoda y pudiendo incorporar, igualmente, un reposapiés dinámico para mover las extremidades inferiores.. Figure 5. It shows a view according to figure 2, according to a variant of practical execution, in which the support body of the forearm is replaced by a handle. Figure 6. It shows a side elevation view of an armchair in which in its armrests an apparatus for exercising the shoulder and elbow joints has been adapted allowing it to be used in a comfortable way and can also incorporate a dynamic footrest to move the lower limbs ..
Figura 7. Muestra una vista frontal del sillón de la figura anterior pudiendo observar como el usuario podrá ejercitar los dos brazos y las dos piernas de forma simultánea. Figure 7. It shows a front view of the chair of the previous figure, observing how the user can exercise both arms and both legs simultaneously.
Figura 8. Muestra una vista en planta del sillón de la figura 6. Figure 8. Shows a plan view of the chair of Figure 6.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada podemos observar como el aparato 1 comprende un habitáculo 2, a modo de caja, que aloja un moto-reductor 3 cuyo rotor 4 se une a un primer eje 5, saliente del habitáculo 2 por el lado opuesto al de su base 9, y cuyo primer eje 5 se solidariza a una placa giratoria 6 a la que se asocia, en posición excéntrica, un cuerpo giratorio libre 7 de apoyo/asido del brazo del usuario. En una ejecución práctica de la invención el primer eje 5 queda asociado a un primer buje 8 apoyado a la estructura del habitáculo 2, de forma que dicho primer eje 5 es movido por el moto-reductor 3 que está fijado a la base 9 del habitáculo 2. In view of the aforementioned figures and according to the numbering adopted we can observe how the apparatus 1 comprises a cabin 2, as a box, which houses a motor-reducer 3 whose rotor 4 joins a first axis 5, protruding from the cabin 2 on the opposite side of its base 9, and whose first axis 5 is attached to a rotating plate 6 to which, in eccentric position, a free rotating body 7 for supporting / gripping the user's arm is associated. In a practical embodiment of the invention the first axis 5 is associated with a first hub 8 supported to the structure of the passenger compartment 2, so that said first axis 5 is moved by the motor-reducer 3 which is fixed to the base 9 of the passenger compartment 2.
Entre el moto-reductor 3 y su fijación a la base 9 del habitáculo 2 se han dispuesto unos tacos de caucho 10 para evitar o aminorar los ruidos y vibraciones que puedan producirse entre el moto-reductor 3 y el conjunto del aparato 1. Between the motor reducer 3 and its fixation to the base 9 of the passenger compartment 2, rubber plugs 10 have been arranged to avoid or reduce the noise and vibrations that may occur between the motor reducer 3 and the assembly of the apparatus 1.
De esta forma, en la estructura del habitáculo 2 se asienta el primer buje 8 que soporta y guía al primer eje 5 al que se le transmite movimiento desde el rotor 4 del moto-reductor 3, de forma que, el citado primer buje 8, puede ser solidario a la propia estructura del habitáculo 2 con objeto de dotarle de una mayor rigidez. In this way, the first hub 8 that supports and guides the first axis 5 to which movement is transmitted from the rotor 4 of the gear reducer 3 is seated in the structure of the passenger compartment 2, so that said first hub 8, It may be integral to the structure of the passenger compartment 2 in order to provide it with greater rigidity.
Así, el rotor 4 del moto-reductor 3 se fija al primer eje 5 por medio de un acoplamiento entre ambos constituido por un adaptador 1 1 para transmitir el movimiento de giro desde el rotor 4 del moto-reductor 3. De acuerdo a esta estructuración, el movimiento de giro es transmitido a la placa giratoria 6 que se encuentra registrada y unida a un saliente 12 perimetral del primer eje 5 por medio de unos tornillos 13. Thus, the rotor 4 of the motor reducer 3 is fixed to the first axis 5 by means of a coupling between the two constituted by an adapter 1 1 to transmit the rotational movement from the rotor 4 of the motor reducer 3. According to this structure, the turning movement is transmitted to the rotating plate 6 which is registered and connected to a perimeter projection 12 of the first axis 5 by means of screws 13.
Además, a la placa giratoria 6 se le ha adaptado un segundo buje 14, en posición excéntrica, al primer eje 5 que le transmite movimiento, de forma que en el citado segundo buje 14 se ha montado el segundo eje 15 por medio de una arandela de retención y un anillo elástico, de forma convencional, en tanto que el segundo eje 15, por su otro extremo, se fija al cuerpo giratorio libre 7, en el que el usuario apoya el antebrazo del brazo a masajear, por un tornillo 16. In addition, a second hub 14, in eccentric position, has been adapted to the turntable 6, in the eccentric position, to the first axis 5 which transmits movement, so that in said second hub 14 the second axis 15 has been mounted by means of a washer of retention and an elastic ring, in a conventional manner, while the second axis 15, at its other end, is fixed to the free rotating body 7, in which the user supports the forearm of the arm to be massaged, by a screw 16.
En la superficie externa de la cara opuesta a la base 9 del habitáculo 2 presenta un saliente circular 17, el cual queda asociado a un pequeño saliente perimetral 18 de la cara inferior de la placa giratoria 6, con objeto de evitar el paso de la suciedad hacia el primer eje 5. On the outer surface of the face opposite the base 9 of the passenger compartment 2 has a circular projection 17, which is associated with a small perimeter projection 18 of the lower face of the turntable 6, in order to prevent the passage of dirt towards the first axis 5.
De acuerdo a una primera variante de ejecución práctica de la invención el cuerpo giratorio libre 7, de forma general curvo-cóncava, puede ser sustituido por una pieza 19, a modo de pomo, para asido del usuario, de forma que el movimiento giratorio será transmitido al brazo al tirar de la mano de asido del usuario, al girar la placa giratoria 6 que arrastra al cuerpo giratorio libre 7. According to a first variant of practical implementation of the invention, the free rotating body 7, generally curved-concave, can be replaced by a piece 19, as a knob, for the user's grasp, so that the rotating movement will be transmitted to the arm when pulling the user's hand, when turning the turntable 6 that drags the free rotating body 7.
Igualmente, en una segunda variante de ejecución práctica de la invención el cuerpo giratorio libre 7, de forma general curvo-cóncava, puede ser sustituido por un asidero 20 en el que el usuario podrá colocar la mano, de forma que el movimiento giratorio será transmitido al brazo al tirar de la mano de asido del usuario, al girar la placa giratoria 6 que arrastra al cuerpo giratorio libre 7. En definitiva, mediante el objetivo de la invención se trata de ayudar a retornar la sangre desde los brazos por los hombros al corazón, es decir, se trata de obtener una mejor circulación del riego sanguíneo, para que con ello se alivien los dolores provocados por distintas afecciones de los brazos, tales como artrosis, reuma o dolores musculares. Así, el aparato podrá ser utilizado alternativamente en uno u otro brazo según se desee, para lo cual se situará a una altura adecuada para la cómoda disposición o asido del medio de arrastre de los brazos. Likewise, in a second variant of practical execution of the invention the free rotating body 7, generally curved-concave, can be replaced by a handle 20 in which the user can place the hand, so that the rotating movement will be transmitted. to the arm when pulling the user's hand, when turning the turntable 6 that drags the free rotating body 7. Ultimately, by means of the object of the invention it is a question of helping to return the blood from the arms by the shoulders to the heart, that is to say, it is about obtaining a better circulation of the blood supply, so that the pain caused by different arm conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatism or muscle aches, is relieved. Thus, the apparatus may alternatively be used on one or the other arm as desired, for which it will be located at a suitable height for the comfortable arrangement or grip of the means of dragging the arms.
A la vista de las distintas figuras podemos observar como en las figuras 1 y 2 de los diseños se representa el cuerpo giratorio libre 7 de apoyo/asido del brazo del usuario que tiene una forma curvo-cóncava, a modo de teja para la colocación del antebrazo del usuario del brazo a masajear al ser arrastrado en su movimiento circular de adelante a atrás y lateral a derecha e izquierda, provocando un suave giro de las articulaciones del codo y del hombro provocando una reactivación de la circulación sanguínea desde las manos, antebrazos y brazos a través del hombro hacia el corazón. In view of the different figures we can see how in figures 1 and 2 of the designs the free swivel body 7 of support / grip of the user's arm is shown that has a curved-concave shape, as a tile for the placement of the The user's forearm of the arm to be massaged when being dragged in its circular movement from front to back and lateral to right and left, causing a gentle rotation of the elbow and shoulder joints causing a reactivation of blood circulation from the hands, forearms and Arms across the shoulder to the heart.
En la figura 3 de los diseños se representa una vista según un giro de 90° de la figura 2, pudiendo observar la forma curvo-cóncava del cuerpo giratorio libre 7 donde el usuario colocará el antebrazo. In figure 3 of the designs a view is shown according to a 90 ° rotation of figure 2, being able to observe the curved-concave shape of the free rotating body 7 where the user will place the forearm.
En la figura 4 se muestra una vista de una primera variante de ejecución practica en la que el cuerpo giratorio libre se define por una pieza 19, a modo de pomo, para su asido con la mano. Asimismo, en la figura 5 se muestra una vista de una segunda variante de ejecución practica en la que el cuerpo giratorio libre se define por un asidero 20, a modo de anilla, para su asido con la mano del usuario o, simplemente, para poder introducir la mano y ser arrastrada al activar el aparato. En definitiva, podemos indicar que en el uso del aparato 1 el usuario colocará el antebrazo del brazo a masajear en el cuerpo giratorio libre 7, de forma que al accionar el mismo el rotor 4 del moto-reductor 3 transmitirá movimiento a un primer eje 5 solidario a la placa giratoria 6 a la que excéntricamente se ha montado un el cuerpo giratorio libre 7 haciendo que esté se desplace y el brazo del usuario obtenga un movimiento hacia adelante y hacia atrás y a los lados provocando el suave giro de las articulaciones del codo y el hombro, giro que podrá realizarse en ambos sentidos con objeto de que se produzca el movimiento en la articulación completa del hombro y codo del usuario, haciendo trabajar toda la musculatura asociada a dichas articulaciones. Asimismo, el cuerpo giratorio libre 7 puede ser reemplazado por una pieza 19 o un asidero 20 que al ser asidos por el usuario provocará el mismo efecto. Figure 4 shows a view of a first variant of practical execution in which the free rotating body is defined by a piece 19, as a knob, for its grasping by hand. Also, in figure 5 a view of a second variant of practical execution is shown in which the free rotating body is defined by a handle 20, as a ring, for its grasp with the user's hand or, simply, to be able to introduce the hand and be dragged when activating the device. In short, we can indicate that in the use of the apparatus 1 the user will place the forearm of the arm to be massaged in the free rotating body 7, so that when the same is actuated, the rotor 4 of the motor-reducer 3 will transmit movement to a first axis 5 attached to the turntable 6 to which the free swivel body 7 has been eccentrically mounted, causing it to move and the user's arm to obtain a forward and backward movement to the sides causing the smooth rotation of the elbow joints and the shoulder, a twist that can be done in both directions in order to produce movement in the entire shoulder and elbow joint of the user, working all the muscles associated with these joints. Also, the free rotating body 7 can be replaced by a piece 19 or a handle 20 that when held by the user will cause the same effect.
En las figuras 6 a 8 se puede observar una ejecución práctica en la que a un sillón o similarIn figures 6 to 8 a practical execution can be observed in which to an armchair or similar
21 de tipo convencional se ha acoplado, en cada uno de los reposabrazos, un aparato 1 para ejercitar las articulaciones del hombro y el codo, de forma que el usuario podrá sentarse cómodamente y disponer los antebrazos sobre el cuerpo giratorio libre 7 y que en su desplazamiento los brazos describan un suave movimiento circulatorio ejercitando las articulaciones del hombro y el codo. Asimismo, al sillón o similar 21 se le puede acoplar, igualmente, un reposapiés dinámico 22, de forma que el disponer los pies sobre el también se ejercitaran las extremidades inferiores, permitiendo una reactivación de la circulación sanguínea por todo el cuerpo. 21 of the conventional type, in each of the armrests, an apparatus 1 for exercising the shoulder and elbow joints has been coupled, so that the user can sit comfortably and place the forearms on the free rotating body 7 and in its Displacement arms describe a smooth circulatory movement exercising the shoulder and elbow joints. Likewise, a dynamic footrest 22 can also be attached to the chair or similar 21, so that placing the feet on it will also exercise the lower extremities, allowing a reactivation of blood circulation throughout the body.
En definitiva, de esta forma, se podrán eliminar los dos apoyabrazos de un sillón 21 montando en su lugar dos aparatos 1 para ejercitar las articulaciones de las extremidades superiores, de manera que, simultáneamente, se podrán ejercitar ambos brazos del usuario encontrándose cómodamente sentado, reactivándose la circulación sanguínea y facilitando el retorno sanguíneo de la sangre hasta el corazón, desde las manos, pasando, por los antebrazos, codos, brazos y hombros a través de las venas. Ultimately, in this way, the two armrests of an armchair 21 can be eliminated by mounting in place two devices 1 to exercise the joints of the upper extremities, so that, simultaneously, both arms of the user can be exercised while sitting comfortably, reactivating the blood circulation and facilitating the blood return of the blood to the heart, from the hands, through the forearms, elbows, arms and shoulders through the veins.
Así mismo, tal como hemos indicado, el sillón o similar 21 podrá incorporar, igualmente, un reposapiés motorizado 22 que presenta la ventaja práctica de que al moverse los pies y las piernas sin esfuerzo, se mueven simultáneamente las articulaciones de las extremidades inferiores, con sus tobillos, rodillas y caderas, reactivando la circulación sanguínea desde los pies, pasando por las piernas y los muslos a través de las venas hasta el corazón. Likewise, as we have indicated, the armchair or similar 21 may also incorporate a motorized footrest 22 that has the practical advantage that when the feet and legs move effortlessly, the lower limb joints move simultaneously, with its ankles, knees and hips, reactivating blood circulation from the feet, through the legs and thighs through the veins to the heart.
De esta forma, la reactivación de la circulación sanguínea producida por la acción de ambos aparatos en el usuario, hace que el corazón reciba una mayor cantidad del flujo sanguíneo pasante por las articulaciones de las extremidades superiores e inferiores, lo que repercute en el estado general de salud, principalmente, mejorando aquellas dolencias que puedan afectar a las extremidades superiores e inferiores del usuario. In this way, the reactivation of the blood circulation produced by the action of both devices in the user, causes the heart to receive a greater amount of the blood flow through the joints of the upper and lower extremities, which affects the general state health, mainly, improving those ailments that may affect the upper and lower limbs of the user.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1a.- APARATO PARA EJERCITAR LAS ARTICULACIONES DEL HOMBRO Y EL CODO, siendo de aplicación para mover los brazos, principalmente, de personas con problemas, cuyo movimiento conlleva una reactivación de la circulación sanguínea y con ello una mejora de las dolencias, caracterizado por que el aparato (1) comprende: un habitáculo (2), a modo de caja; 1 .- APPARATUS FOR EXERCISING THE JOINTS OF SHOULDER AND ELBOW, continue to apply to move the arms, mainly people with problems whose movement involves reactivation of blood circulation and thus an improvement in conditions, characterized by that the apparatus (1) comprises: a passenger compartment (2), as a box;
un moto-reductor (3) alojado en el habitáculo (2), a modo de caja;  a motor-reducer (3) housed in the passenger compartment (2), as a box;
un primer eje (5), solidario al rotor (4), giratorio en ambos sentidos, del moto- reductor (3), saliente del habitáculo (2),  a first shaft (5), integral with the rotor (4), rotating in both directions, of the motor reducer (3), projection of the passenger compartment (2),
una placa giratoria (6) unida al primer eje (5), y;  a turntable (6) attached to the first axis (5), and;
un cuerpo giratorio libre (7), montado en posición excéntrica a la placa giratoria (6), de apoyo/asido del brazo del usuario.  a free rotating body (7), mounted eccentrically to the turntable (6), supporting / gripping the user's arm.
2a - APARATO PARA EJERCITAR LAS ARTICULACIONES DEL HOMBRO Y EL CODO, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que el primer eje (5) unido al rotor (4) del moto-reductor (3) es saliente por la cara opuesta a la base (9) del habitáculo (2). 3a.- APARATO PARA EJERCITAR LAS ARTICULACIONES DEL HOMBRO Y EL CODO, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que la placa giratoria (6) presenta por su cara interna, según su montaje, un pequeño saliente perimetral (18), al que, interiormente, queda adosado un saliente circular (17) de la superficie externa de la cara opuesta a la base (9) del habitáculo (2). 2 - APPARATUS FOR EXERCISING shoulder joints and elbow according to 1 claim, wherein the first shaft (5) connected to the rotor (4) of the gear motor (3) is outgoing from the face opposite base (9) of the passenger compartment (2). 3 .- EXERCISING APPARATUS FOR JOINTS OF shoulder and elbow according to claim 1, characterized in that the turntable (6) has on its inner side, by mounting a small peripheral projection (18), which , internally, a circular projection (17) of the external surface of the face opposite to the base (9) of the passenger compartment (2) is attached.
4a.- APARATO PARA EJERCITAR LAS ARTICULACIONES DEL HOMBRO Y EL CODO, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que el cuerpo giratorio libre (7) de apoyo del antebrazo del usuario se define por una pieza curvo-cóncava, a modo de teja. 5a.- APARATO PARA EJERCITAR LAS ARTICULACIONES DEL HOMBRO Y EL CODO, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que el cuerpo giratorio libre (7) de apoyo del antebrazo del usuario se define por una pieza (19), a modo de pomo, para asido por el usuario. 6a - APARATO PARA EJERCITAR LAS ARTICULACIONES DEL HOMBRO Y EL CODO, según la 1a reivindicación, caracterizado por que el cuerpo giratorio libre (7) se define por una pieza anular (20), a modo de asidero. 4 .- EXERCISING APPARATUS FOR JOINTS OF shoulder and elbow according to claim 1, wherein the free rotating body (7) supporting the user's forearm is defined by a concave-curved part as a tile . 5 .- EXERCISING APPARATUS FOR JOINTS OF shoulder and elbow according to claim 1, wherein the free rotating body (7) supporting the user's forearm is defined by a piece (19), as a knob , to be taken by the user. 6 - EXERCISING APPARATUS FOR JOINTS OF shoulder and elbow according to claim 1, wherein the free rotating body (7) is defined by an annular (20), as a handle piece.
PCT/ES2015/070408 2014-06-25 2015-05-26 Apparatus for exercising shoulder and elbow joints WO2015197894A1 (en)

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ES2499815A1 (en) 2014-09-29

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