WO2015192498A1 - Procédé et appareil d'envoi d'informations de liaison, et procédé et appareil de commande du trafic - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil d'envoi d'informations de liaison, et procédé et appareil de commande du trafic Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015192498A1
WO2015192498A1 PCT/CN2014/086456 CN2014086456W WO2015192498A1 WO 2015192498 A1 WO2015192498 A1 WO 2015192498A1 CN 2014086456 W CN2014086456 W CN 2014086456W WO 2015192498 A1 WO2015192498 A1 WO 2015192498A1
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traffic
link information
information
directed
specified
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PCT/CN2014/086456
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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徐林
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015192498A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015192498A1/fr

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  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, an apparatus, and a method and apparatus for controlling the transmission of link information.
  • directional traffic packages in data communication can provide users with quality services.
  • the directional traffic plan can be used for traffic control (Application, abbreviated as APP) and specific content (or service).
  • the traffic control can be the charging and quality of service (QoS) guarantee.
  • the data traffic generated by accessing the specified application or specific content can be recognized by the network to control the flow of the application or content, for example, charging for a specified application or specific content, and often the rate of the directed traffic. Lower.
  • QoS guarantee can also be performed for specific traffic. For example, for video services, the corresponding bandwidth can be increased to ensure smooth playback of video content.
  • an operator of a data communication network can obtain a server address of a specified application or a specific content, for example, an Internet Protocol (IP) address and a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). Wait.
  • the server address can be configured to a network device such as a gateway (for example, a GGSN or a PGW gateway), and the network device such as a gateway identifies the specified application or specific content according to the server address, and then marks the independent service identifier (Service ID) to be sent to the device.
  • the fee device or system is differentiated by the charging device or the system according to the charging policy corresponding to the application and the content. For applications or content with a fixed server address, the application and content can be identified through configuration.
  • the server address of most applications or content is dynamically changed, and the application or content is temporarily chained.
  • Internet video uses the Contents Delivery Network (CDN) technology.
  • CDN Contents Delivery Network
  • the address of the CDN will be many, often added or changed, and the CDN address often changes when playing video, and the IP address of the CDN cannot be immediately
  • the device is configured to the data communication network; at the same time, when the user plays the video, the IP address of the external link such as the advertisement video is dynamically loaded, and cannot be immediately configured to the device of the data communication network. Therefore, according to the method configured in the related art, partial directed traffic cannot be controlled.
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for transmitting link information, and a method and apparatus for controlling traffic, so as to at least solve the problem of how to control directed traffic in the related art.
  • a method of transmitting link information is provided.
  • the method for transmitting the link information includes: detecting link information corresponding to the directional traffic; and transmitting the link information to the network side, where the network side is configured to control the directional traffic according to the link information.
  • the directed traffic includes: specifying traffic generated by the application APP and/or traffic generated by the specified content.
  • Detecting link information corresponding to the directional traffic including: detecting link information corresponding to the specified APP; and/or detecting link information corresponding to the specified content.
  • Detecting the link information corresponding to the specified APP including: acquiring the information of the specified APP, where the information includes at least one of the following: an application name, an application package name, and an application identifier; determining the specified according to the information.
  • the process identifier PID corresponding to the APP; and the link information corresponding to the specified APP is searched according to the process identifier.
  • Detecting the link information corresponding to the specified content including: acquiring a service identifier of the specified content; and determining link information corresponding to the specified content according to the service identifier.
  • the link information includes: quintuple information of the directional traffic corresponding link, and identifier information of the directional traffic corresponding object.
  • the network side includes: an intelligent network; the intelligent network is configured to send the link information to a traffic identification device.
  • a transmitting apparatus for link information is provided.
  • the sending device of the link information includes: a detecting module, configured to detect link information corresponding to the directional traffic; and a sending module, configured to send the link information to the network side, where the network side is set according to the The link information controls the directed traffic.
  • the directed traffic includes: specifying traffic generated by the application APP and/or traffic generated by the specified content.
  • the detecting module includes: a first detecting unit configured to detect link information corresponding to the specified APP; and/or a second detecting unit configured to detect link information corresponding to the specified content.
  • the first detecting unit includes: an acquiring subunit, configured to acquire information of the specified APP, where the information includes at least one of: an application name, an application package name, and an application identifier; determining a subunit, and setting Determining, according to the information, a process identifier PID corresponding to the specified APP, and a search subunit, configured to search for link information corresponding to the specified APP according to the process identifier.
  • the second detecting unit includes: an obtaining subunit, configured to acquire a service identifier of the specified content; and a determining subunit, configured to determine link information corresponding to the specified content according to the service identifier.
  • the link information includes: quintuple information of the directional traffic corresponding link, and identifier information of the directional traffic corresponding object.
  • the network side includes: an intelligent network; the intelligent network is configured to send the link information to a traffic identification device.
  • a method of controlling a flow rate is provided.
  • the method for controlling the traffic includes: receiving link information corresponding to the directed traffic sent by the terminal; and controlling the directed traffic according to the link information.
  • the directed traffic includes: specifying traffic generated by the application APP and/or traffic generated by the specified content.
  • the link information includes: quintuple information of the directional traffic corresponding link, and identifier information of the directional traffic corresponding object.
  • Controlling the directional traffic according to the link information comprising: transmitting the link information to a traffic identification device, wherein the traffic identification device is configured to identify the directional traffic according to the link information, and The directed traffic is sent to a billing system that is configured to bill the directed traffic.
  • a flow rate control device is provided.
  • the control device for the traffic includes: a receiving module configured to receive link information corresponding to the directed traffic sent by the terminal; and a control module configured to control the directed traffic according to the link information.
  • the directed traffic includes: specifying traffic generated by the application APP and/or traffic generated by the specified content.
  • the link information includes: quintuple information of the directional traffic corresponding link, and identifier information of the directional traffic corresponding object.
  • the control module is configured to send the link information to a traffic identification device, wherein the traffic identification device is configured to identify the directional traffic according to the link information, and send the directional traffic to a charging system
  • the billing system is configured to bill the directional traffic.
  • the invention detects the link information corresponding to the directed traffic, and sends the link information corresponding to the directed traffic to the network side, and the network side controls the directed traffic according to the link information of the directed traffic, thereby realizing the control of the directed traffic, especially the chain. Control of directional flow with dynamic changes in road information.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting link information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a device for transmitting link information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of controlling traffic according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a flow rate control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a preferred flow control method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for identifying link information of a directional traffic according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a preferred directional flow logic process in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of preferred directional flow monitoring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a flow control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a preferred terminal application unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of an intelligent network service unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal may include various types of terminals, such as a mobile phone, a tablet, a portable broadband wireless device (MiFi), a Customer Premise Equipment (CPE), and the like.
  • the operating system can be run on the terminal, for example, Android, iOS, and the like.
  • the terminal may include at least one processor, a storage medium, and other general-purpose components, and the storage medium may be an internal storage medium or a storage medium that is increased by an extended manner.
  • the communication network may be various communication networks, for example, 2G, 3G, 4G, etc., and the communication network may employ various communication systems, such as WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, and the like.
  • the devices in different communication networks may be different according to the protocol version and the network standard. The embodiments of the present invention are not described separately for each device, but are not limited to the devices described in this embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting link information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes steps S102 to S104.
  • Step S102 detecting link information corresponding to the directed traffic.
  • Step S104 Send the link information to the network side, where the network side is configured to control the directional traffic according to the link information.
  • the link information corresponding to the directional traffic is detected, and the link information corresponding to the directional traffic is sent to the network side, thereby realizing the control of the directional traffic, in particular, the directional traffic that dynamically changes the link information.
  • the foregoing directional traffic may include: specifying traffic generated by the application APP, generating traffic generated by the specified content, and specifying traffic generated by the specified content in the APP, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified content may be a certain service, for example, a content provided by a content provider, or a specific content, such as a certain song.
  • the specified content can be multiple specific content of one type or a single specific content.
  • the service and the content may have the same meaning at some time.
  • detecting link information corresponding to the directional traffic includes: detecting link information corresponding to the specified APP; and/or detecting link information corresponding to the specified content.
  • the detecting the link information corresponding to the specified APP includes: acquiring information of the specified APP, where the information may include at least one of the following: an application name, an application package name, and an application identifier;
  • the information identifies a process identifier (PID) corresponding to the specified APP, and searches for link information corresponding to the specified APP according to the process identifier.
  • PID process identifier
  • detecting link information corresponding to the specified content includes: acquiring a service identifier of the specified content; and determining link information corresponding to the specified content according to the service identifier.
  • the link information includes: quintuple information of the directional traffic corresponding link and identification information of the directional traffic corresponding object.
  • the targeted traffic corresponding object may include: specifying the APP and/or specifying the content.
  • the network side may be an intelligent network, and the intelligent network may be configured to send link information to the traffic identification device.
  • the traffic identification device can identify the directed traffic based on the link information.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a device for transmitting link information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may include: a detecting module 10 and a sending module 20.
  • the detecting module 10 is configured to detect link information corresponding to the directional traffic.
  • the sending module 20 is configured to send the link information to the network side, where the network side is configured to control the directional traffic according to the link information.
  • the link information corresponding to the directional traffic is detected, and the link information corresponding to the directional traffic is sent to the network side, thereby realizing the control of the directional traffic, in particular, the directional traffic that dynamically changes the link information.
  • the directional traffic may include: specifying the traffic generated by the application APP, the traffic generated by the specified content, and the traffic generated by specifying the content in the APP, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified content may be a certain service, for example, a content provided by a content provider, or a specific content, such as a certain song.
  • the specified content can be multiple specific content of one type or a single specific content.
  • the service and the content may have the same meaning at some time.
  • the detecting module 10 may include: a first detecting unit configured to detect link information corresponding to the specified APP; and/or a second detecting unit configured to detect corresponding content Link information.
  • the first detecting unit may include: an acquiring subunit, configured to acquire information of the specified APP, where the information may include at least one of the following: an application name, an application package name, and an application identifier;
  • the determining sub-unit is configured to determine a process identifier (PID) corresponding to the specified APP according to the foregoing information; and the searching sub-unit is configured to search for link information corresponding to the specified APP according to the process identifier.
  • PID process identifier
  • the second detecting unit may include: an acquiring subunit, configured to acquire a service identifier of the specified content; and determining a subunit, configured to determine link information corresponding to the specified content according to the service identifier. .
  • the link information includes: quintuple information of the directional traffic corresponding link and identification information of the directional traffic corresponding object.
  • the targeted traffic corresponding object may include: specifying the APP and/or specifying the content.
  • the network side may be an intelligent network, and the intelligent network may be configured to send link information to the traffic identification device.
  • the traffic identification device can identify the directed traffic based on the link information.
  • the foregoing method and apparatus of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the bottom layer of the terminal operating system, or may be implemented in the APP, but is not limited thereto.
  • a person skilled in the art can write a responsive computer program according to different operating systems, and a corresponding software development kit (Software Development Kit, SDK for short) can be called in the operating system to implement the above method. .
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for controlling traffic according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes steps S302 to S304.
  • Step S302 Receive link information corresponding to the directed traffic sent by the terminal.
  • Step S304 controlling the directional traffic according to the link information.
  • the link information corresponding to the directional traffic sent by the terminal is received, and the directional traffic is controlled according to the link information, so that the control of the directional traffic, especially the directional traffic whose link information is dynamically changed, is controlled.
  • the directional traffic may include: specifying the traffic generated by the application APP, the traffic generated by the specified content, and the traffic generated by specifying the content in the APP, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified content may be a certain service, for example, a content provided by a content provider, or a specific content, such as a certain song.
  • the specified content can be A specific content of a type can also be a single specific content.
  • the service and the content may have the same meaning at some time.
  • the link information includes: quintuple information of the directional traffic corresponding link and identification information of the directional traffic corresponding object.
  • the targeted traffic corresponding object may include: specifying the APP and/or specifying the content.
  • the directional traffic is controlled according to the link information, and the link information may be sent to the traffic identification device, where the traffic identification device may be configured to identify the directional traffic according to the link information.
  • the directional traffic can be sent to the billing system, and the billing system can be configured to bill the directional traffic.
  • control of the directed traffic also includes various kinds, such as QoS guarantee, etc., and details are not described herein.
  • the device may include a receiving module 30 and a control module 40.
  • the receiving module 30 is configured to receive link information corresponding to the directional traffic sent by the terminal, and the control module 40 is configured to control the directional traffic according to the link information.
  • control of the directed traffic is realized, in particular, the control of the directed traffic whose link information is dynamically changed.
  • the directional traffic may include: specifying the traffic generated by the application APP, the traffic generated by the specified content, and the traffic generated by specifying the content in the APP, but is not limited thereto.
  • the specified content may be a certain service, for example, a content provided by a content provider, or a specific content, such as a certain song.
  • the specified content can be multiple specific content of one type or a single specific content.
  • the service and the content may have the same meaning at some time.
  • the link information includes: quintuple information of the directional traffic corresponding link and identification information of the directional traffic corresponding object.
  • the targeted traffic corresponding object may include: specifying the APP and/or specifying the content.
  • control module 40 may be configured to send the link information to the traffic identification device, where the traffic identification device may be configured to identify the directional traffic according to the link information, and send the directional traffic.
  • the billing system is set to bill the directed traffic.
  • control of the directed traffic also includes various kinds, such as QoS guarantee, etc., and details are not described herein.
  • the foregoing method and device for controlling the traffic of the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in an intelligent network, or may be implemented in other devices, but is not limited thereto.
  • the transmission of link information in the terminal and the control of traffic on the intelligent network are taken as an example for description.
  • the terminal reports the link information of the application to the intelligent network.
  • the intelligent network performs service identification on the link information of the application, and distributes the traffic quota to the gateway GPRS support node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN for short)/Packet Data Network Gateway (PGW) according to the service subscribed by the user. .
  • the GGSN/PGW reports to the intelligent network when the traffic quota is exhausted, and the intelligent network can accumulate traffic.
  • the intelligent network system notifies the GGSN/PGW to switch back to the user default charging package, and notifies the terminal application or the SDK program to inform the user.
  • the GGSN is also referred to as a Gateway GSN (Gateway GSN), or a GPRS router, which functions as a gateway and can be connected to a plurality of different data networks, for example, an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN).
  • PEG can use GPRS in Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) for Packet Switched Public Data Network (PSPDN) and Local Area Network (LAN). Packet packets are protocol converted so that they can be transmitted to a remote TCP/IP or X.25 network.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communication
  • PSPDN Packet Switched Public Data Network
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • the PGW can terminate the SGi interface with external data networks (such as the Internet, IMS, etc.), manage the data routing between 3GPP and non-3GPP, and manage the movement between 3GPP access and non-3GPP access (such as WLAN, WiMAX, etc.). It is also responsible for DHCP, policy enforcement, billing and other functions.
  • external data networks such as the Internet, IMS, etc.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a preferred method for controlling traffic according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method mainly includes steps S502 to S506.
  • Step S502 the link information of the directed traffic is dynamically identified.
  • Step S504 directed flow logic processing.
  • Step S506 directional flow monitoring.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for identifying link information of a directional traffic according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes: Step S602 to Step S612.
  • Step S602 acquiring application information.
  • the application or SDK can obtain the specified terminal application information.
  • the information may include: an application name, an application package name, an application identifier, and the like.
  • step S604 it is determined that the application and the service are running.
  • the running application PID may be determined according to the application name or the application package name, and the service being used is determined according to the service identifier (eg, movie name, HD type) delivered by the application.
  • the service identifier eg, movie name, HD type
  • Step S606 determining an application service link.
  • the session link of the application service may be obtained according to the application running information PID, including the link protocol TCP/UDP, the source address and port of the link terminal side, the destination address, and the port.
  • PID including the link protocol TCP/UDP, the source address and port of the link terminal side, the destination address, and the port.
  • step S608 the session link is split.
  • the link protocol TCP/UDP, the source address (terminal address), the port, the destination address, and the port may be sorted according to the link information to obtain the terminal IP.
  • step S610 the quintuple is assembled.
  • the application session quintuple information may be summarized, and the quintuple information includes a source (terminal) address and port, a destination address and port, a link transmission protocol TCP or UDP.
  • the summary can mask the address to form multiple link aggregation information.
  • step S612 the quintuple is reported.
  • the application or SDK can aggregate the information (source address and port, destination address and port, link transmission protocol). Further, the obtained terminal number, IMSI number, terminal IP address, application name, or application package name may also be reported.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a preferred directional flow logic process in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes steps S702 through S708.
  • Step S702 obtaining a terminal number.
  • the terminal application cannot obtain the terminal number or the IMSI number, but the terminal IP can be reported to the system side.
  • the system side can find the corresponding terminal number based on the IP address.
  • Step S704 service authentication.
  • the validity and contract relationship of the service can be authenticated according to the service identifier provided by the terminal side.
  • Step S706 traffic flow or duration control.
  • the session management, fragmentation and metric accumulation can be performed according to the measurement unit, traffic or duration of the service contract, and the exhausted contract relationship will automatically start the next contract accumulation according to the configuration policy.
  • Step S708 the service control configuration.
  • the service quintuple, the subscription information, the fragmentation information (such as a small amount of traffic), or the duration can be dynamically sent to the service policy control unit.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of preferred directional flow monitoring in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes steps S802 through S806.
  • Step S802 configuring a service decision.
  • the corresponding policy rules of the service configuration can be distinguished and compared to determine the specific business strategy.
  • Step S804 policy management.
  • the service data flow defined by the specific service policy is dynamically controlled, and the policy is bound to the service bearer session to authorize the service policy.
  • step S806 information collection is performed.
  • the feedback on the NE can be collected according to the policy implementation. If the fragmented traffic or the duration is exhausted, the policy is terminated, and the service is terminated by the network, the information is fed back to the service logic for processing. For example, the fragmentation session is terminated and the traffic ends. .
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a traffic control system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes an application unit 1 and an intelligent network service unit 2.
  • the terminal application unit 1 is configured to determine the service information and transmit it to the service side.
  • the intelligent network service unit 2 is configured to be responsible for service management and control, service policy delivery, and traffic accumulation.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural block diagram of a preferred terminal application unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes: a timer module 102 configured to start a test task; and a service monitoring module 104 configured to sense and monitor a specified terminal application.
  • the service identifies the quintuple information of the service; the interface unit module 106 is configured to invoke the interface on the service side and transmit the service information.
  • the service engine module 202 is configured to receive service information of a terminal side, complete user data storage, charging management, and traffic. Real-time supervision, service-related service generation and loading functions, session control; business policy management and control 204, set to implement policy control, provide GGSN/PGW with service data flow detection, and flow-based charging-based network control, collection network Policy execution information on the meta side.
  • the dynamic service link is identified and transmitted to the intelligent network by using the application or the SDK of the terminal, and the intelligent network realizes the control and accumulation of the wireless communication traffic of the designated application, and promotes the flow rate of the dynamic content.
  • control of directional traffic especially control of directional traffic in which link information is dynamically changed.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a method and apparatus for controlling the transmission of link information, which have the following beneficial effects: realizing control of directed traffic, especially dynamic change of link information. Control of directional flow.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil d'envoi d'informations de liaison, ainsi qu'un procédé et appareil de commande du trafic. Le procédé d'envoi d'informations de liaison comprend les étapes suivantes : détection d'informations de liaison correspondant à un trafic dirigé ; et envoi des informations de liaison à un côté réseau, le côté réseau étant configuré pour commander le trafic dirigé conformément aux informations de liaison. La présente invention permet de commander un trafic dirigé et permet notamment de commander un trafic dirigé dont les informations de liaison sont modifiées de manière dynamique.
PCT/CN2014/086456 2014-06-20 2014-09-12 Procédé et appareil d'envoi d'informations de liaison, et procédé et appareil de commande du trafic WO2015192498A1 (fr)

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CN102227934A (zh) * 2009-06-22 2011-10-26 华为技术有限公司 流量控制的方法、中继节点和施主基站
CN101969669A (zh) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-09 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 一种调整数据量的方法、系统和装置
CN103684803A (zh) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-26 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 流量采集装置和定向流量计费系统和方法

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