WO2015192444A1 - 页面布局调整方法及终端 - Google Patents

页面布局调整方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015192444A1
WO2015192444A1 PCT/CN2014/083850 CN2014083850W WO2015192444A1 WO 2015192444 A1 WO2015192444 A1 WO 2015192444A1 CN 2014083850 W CN2014083850 W CN 2014083850W WO 2015192444 A1 WO2015192444 A1 WO 2015192444A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hand
pattern
user
terminal
handprint
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PCT/CN2014/083850
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马战胜
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015192444A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015192444A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile communication terminals, and in particular, to a page layout adjustment method and a terminal.
  • the right side of the terminal is in contact with the palm or thumb part of the right hand, and the user's thumb performs related operations on the right side and the middle part of the terminal screen, thereby
  • the left side cannot easily perform related operations (for example, when dialing using the on-screen button area); the left-hand one-hand operation is just the opposite of the right-hand one-hand operation, thus, whether it is a left-hand one-hand operation or a right-hand one-hand operation, the existing terminal
  • the screen page layout cannot be adapted to the user's one-handed operation requirements, and the user experience is poor.
  • the main purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to solve the technical problem that the existing terminal screen page layout cannot meet the one-hand operation requirement of the user and the user experience is poor.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a page layout, including: when a user operates a terminal with one hand, the user's hand pattern of the terminal is collected as a recognition handprint; and the identification hand pattern and the preset The standard hand pattern is compared to determine whether the user is holding the left hand or the right hand; If it is a left-handed operation, it is adjusted to the left-hand page layout; if it is a right-handed operation, it is adjusted to the right-hand page layout.
  • the step of collecting the user's handprint of the terminal as the identification of the handprint includes: when the user operates the terminal with one hand, the side and/or the back of the terminal are provided.
  • the hand pattern collecting device collects the user's hand pattern of the holding terminal as the identification hand pattern.
  • the method for adjusting the page layout further includes: before the step of the user manually operating the terminal, the step of adjusting the user's handprint of the terminal as the step of identifying the handprint
  • the one-hand operation detection function is activated, and the input interface is displayed for the user to input the left-handed hand pattern and the right-hand hand pattern;
  • the left-handed and right-handed lines input by the user are collected as standard handprints, and the standard hand prints are saved.
  • the handprint includes: a fingerprint, a knuckle and a palm print, and comparing the identification hand pattern with a preset standard hand pattern to determine whether the current user is a left hand holding operation or a right hand holding operation.
  • the steps include:
  • the recognition hand pattern is a left palm print, determining that the user is a left hand grip operation; if the recognition hand pattern is a right palm print, determining The user holds the operation for the right hand;
  • the identification hand pattern in the identification hand pattern Comparing the knuckle pattern in the identification hand pattern with a preset standard hand pattern, and if it is confirmed that the identification hand pattern is a left knuckle pattern, determining that the user is a left hand holding operation; if the identification hand pattern is The right knuckle pattern determines that the user is holding the right hand.
  • the page layout adjustment method further includes: before the step of comparing the identification hand pattern with a preset standard hand pattern to determine whether the current user is a left hand holding operation or a right hand holding operation, the page layout adjustment method further includes:
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • the handprint collection module is configured to: when the user operates the terminal with one hand, the user handprint of the terminal is held as an identification handprint;
  • the contrast adjustment module is configured to: compare the identification hand pattern with a preset standard hand pattern to determine whether the user is a left hand holding operation or a right hand holding operation; if the left hand holding operation is performed, adjusting to a left hand page layout; If it is a right hand grip operation, adjust to the right hand page layout.
  • the side and/or the back of the terminal are provided with a hand-collecting device.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the prompt detection module is configured to: activate a one-hand operation detection function, and display an input interface for the user to input a left-handed hand pattern and a right-handed hand pattern;
  • the standard handprint collection module is configured to: collect the user's left hand and right hand patterns as standard hand patterns, and save the standard hand pattern of the collection.
  • the handprint includes: a fingerprint, a knuckle and a palm print
  • the contrast adjustment module is configured to: for the left palm print, determine that the user is a left hand grip operation; if the recognition hand print is a right palm print, Then determining that the user is holding the right hand;
  • the identification hand pattern in the identification hand pattern Comparing the knuckle pattern in the identification hand pattern with a preset standard hand pattern, and if it is confirmed that the identification hand pattern is a left knuckle pattern, determining that the user is a left hand holding operation; if the identification hand pattern is The right knuckle pattern determines that the user is holding the right hand.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the comparison result sharing module is configured to: save the comparison result of the identification hand pattern and the preset standard hand pattern for sharing by other applications, or broadcast the comparison result to other applications.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program, including program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by the terminal, so that the terminal can execute the above method.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a carrier carrying the above computer program.
  • the handprint in the process of using the terminal is collected as the handprint, and then the handprint is compared with the preset standard handprint. If the user is a left-hand operation terminal after comparative analysis, The terminal screen interface is adjusted to the left-hand page layout; if the comparison analysis determines that the user is a right-hand operation terminal, the terminal screen interface is adjusted to the right-hand page layout, so that the user can be quickly and accurately determined whether the user is currently in the left-handed one-hand operation terminal or the right hand.
  • the terminal is operated by one hand, thereby adjusting the screen page layout of the terminal according to the judgment result to match and adapt to the requirement of the user's one-hand operation terminal, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a page layout adjustment method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of a page layout adjustment method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a refinement process of comparing the identification hand pattern with a preset standard hand pattern in FIG. 2 to determine whether the current user is a left hand holding operation or a right hand holding operation;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a page layout adjustment method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a second embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a third embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a layout diagram of a handprint collection device of the terminal of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of operations of a preferred embodiment of a page layout adjustment method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a layout of a left hand page of a terminal dial of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a right-hand page layout of a terminal dial of the present invention.
  • the page layout adjustment method includes:
  • Step S10 When the user operates the terminal with one hand, the user handprint of the terminal is collected as the identification handprint;
  • More and more end users use the smart terminal to operate the terminal through one-handed mode.
  • the left side of the terminal touches the other three fingers except the thumb. (or four fingers), the right side of the terminal is in contact with the palm or thumb part of the right hand.
  • the user's thumb performs related operations on the right side and the middle of the terminal screen.
  • the left-hand one-hand operation and the right-hand one-hand operation are just right.
  • a hand-collecting device can be installed on the left and right sides of the terminal (as shown in FIG. 8), and when the user uses the terminal, the user's handprint can be collected by the hand-grain collecting device, and This hand pattern serves as a recognition hand pattern.
  • the hand-collecting device can be mounted on the back of the terminal.
  • the hand-collecting device can use a push-type sensor or a sliding sensor, and an optical hand-collecting instrument.
  • the terminal can judge whether the terminal is used by the user by whether its screen is lit.
  • Step S20 comparing the identification hand pattern with a preset standard hand pattern to determine whether the current user is a left hand holding operation or a right hand holding operation; if the left hand holding operation is performed, adjusting to a left hand page layout; if the right hand is holding the position; Operation, then adjust to the right hand page layout;
  • the identification pattern of the hand-collecting device is matched with the preset standard or the standard right-hand pattern in the preset standard hand pattern to determine whether the user is a left-hand operation terminal or a right-hand operation. terminal.
  • the terminal determines that the user is a left-hand operation
  • the terminal adjusts the screen interface to the left-hand page layout, as shown in FIG. 10, the schematic diagram of the left-hand page layout of the terminal dial;
  • the terminal adjustment screen interface is a right-hand page layout, as shown in FIG. 11 , a schematic diagram of the right dial page layout of the terminal dial.
  • the typing keypad used in texting, Internet search, online chat and other applications can also be subdivided into left-hand page layout and right-hand page layout, making it easier for the user to operate the terminal with one hand.
  • the handprint in the process of using the terminal is collected to identify the handprint, and then the identification handprint is compared with the preset standard handprint, and if the user is a left-hand operation terminal after comparative analysis, , the terminal screen interface is adjusted to the left-hand page layout; if the comparison analysis determines that the user is the right-hand operation terminal, the terminal screen interface is adjusted to the right-hand page layout, so that the user can be quickly and accurately determined that the user is currently in the left-handed one-hand operation terminal.
  • the right-handed one-handed operation terminal adjusts the screen page layout of the terminal according to the judgment result to match and adapt to the requirements of the user's one-hand operation terminal, thereby improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second embodiment of a page layout adjustment method according to the present invention.
  • the page layout adjustment method further includes:
  • Step S401 starting a one-hand operation detection function, and displaying an input interface for the user to input the left-handed hand pattern and the right hand pattern;
  • the one-hand operation detection function of the terminal When the user needs to perform the one-hand operation of the hand pattern detection, the one-hand operation detection function of the terminal is activated, a text or graphic prompt interface is popped up, the user is prompted to hold the mobile terminal with one hand and the user enters the left hand hand pattern; and the left hand pattern is entered. After that, the terminal prompts the user to hold the mobile terminal with one hand in the right hand, and starts to input the user's right hand pattern.
  • Step S402 collecting the left hand hand and the right hand hand of the user as a standard hand pattern, and saving the standard hand pattern of the set.
  • the left hand and right hand patterns collected by the ⁇ are saved as standard hand patterns. If the user thinks that the hand pattern is not ideal, the standard hand pattern that has been saved can be manually cleared and re-created. Start collecting hand patterns.
  • the user by guiding the user to collect and detect the handprint, and adding the function of manually clearing the saved standard handprint and restarting the handprint, the user has higher use of the terminal.
  • the degree of freedom further enhances the user experience.
  • the hand prints may include: fingerprints, knuckles and palm prints.
  • Human handprints include fingerprints, knuckles and palm prints.
  • the fingerprint refers to the surface pattern of the inner finger of the finger end;
  • the phalanx refers to the finger and the fingertip, and has the first and second knuckles;
  • the palm print refers to the palm pattern;
  • each person's hand pattern is completely different, and for the same person, his or her left hand and right hand lines are also different, so by using human hands and hands Physiological characteristics, to determine whether the current user is in the left hand one-handed operation or the right-hand one-hand operation terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a detailed flow chart of the steps of comparing the identification hand pattern with a preset standard hand pattern in FIG. 1 to determine whether the user is a left-hand operation terminal or a right-hand operation terminal.
  • Step S20 includes:
  • Step S201 comparing the palm print in the identification handprint with a preset standard handprint, and if the recognition handprint is a left palmprint, determining that the user is a left-hand operation; if the recognition handprint is a right palmprint, Determining that the user is a right handed operation;
  • Step S202 comparing the fingerprint in the identification handprint with a preset standard handprint, and if the recognition handprint is a left fingerprint, determining that the user is a left-hand operation; if the recognition handprint is a right fingerprint, Determining that the user is a right handed operation;
  • Step S203 comparing the knuckles in the identification handprint with a preset standard handprint, and if it is confirmed that the identification handprint is a left knuckle, determining that the user is a left-hand operation; For the right knuckle, it is determined that the user is a right-handed operation. Comparing the first priority of the judgment, identifying the left fingerprint and the right fingerprint in the handprint as the second priority, and identifying the third priority of the left knuckle and the right knuckle in the handprint, so that the handprint is recognized The palm print, fingerprint and knuckle pattern are divided into three priority levels. First, the palm print is compared with the standard hand print.
  • the fingerprint is compared with the standard hand print. If it is still impossible to determine whether the user is operating with the left hand or the right hand, the standard hand pattern of the phalanx pattern will be recognized, which is convenient for the terminal to quickly analyze whether the user uses the terminal to generate the recognition hand pattern as the left hand pattern or the right hand pattern.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a third embodiment of a page layout adjustment method according to the present invention.
  • the method before the step S30 of the page layout adjustment method, the method further includes: using the call sharing, or sharing the comparison result broadcast to other applications.
  • the comparison result is saved for sharing with other applications of the terminal, or directly broadcast to other applications of the terminal, and other applications are compared according to the identification of the handprint and the preset standard handprint.
  • the result is adjusted to the corresponding page layout structure for the user to use.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal.
  • a terminal Referring to FIG. 8, the side or the back of the terminal is provided with a hand-collecting device.
  • the smart terminal uses the smart terminal to operate the terminal through one-handed mode.
  • the left side of the terminal touches the other three fingers except the thumb. (or four fingers), the right side of the terminal is in contact with the palm or thumb part of the right hand.
  • the user's thumb performs related operations on the right side and the middle of the terminal screen.
  • the left-hand one-hand operation and the right-hand one-hand operation are just right. in contrast.
  • the hand-grain collection device can be installed on the left and right sides of the terminal.
  • the user's hand pattern can be collected by the hand-grain collection device, and the hand pattern is collected. As a recognition of the hand pattern.
  • the hand-collecting device can be mounted on the back of the terminal.
  • the hand-collecting device can use a push-type sensor or a sliding sensor, and an optical hand-collecting instrument.
  • the terminal can judge whether the terminal is used by the user by whether its screen is lit.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • the terminal includes:
  • the hand pattern collection module 60 when the user operates the terminal with one hand, the user hand pattern of the holding terminal is used as the recognition hand pattern;
  • the contrast adjustment module 70 compares the identification hand pattern with a preset standard hand pattern to determine whether the current user is a left hand holding operation or a right hand holding operation; if the left hand operation is performed, adjusting to a left hand page layout; if the right hand operation is performed, Then adjust to the right hand page layout
  • the contrast adjustment module 70 compares the identification hand pattern collected by the hand pattern collection device with the preset standard hand pattern, and analyzes and identifies the hand pattern as the standard left hand in the preset standard hand pattern. The pattern matching is matched with the standard right hand pattern in the preset standard hand pattern to determine whether the user is a left-hand operation terminal or a right-hand operation terminal.
  • the contrast adjustment module 70 adjusts the screen interface to the left-hand page layout, as shown in FIG. 10, the schematic diagram of the left-hand page layout of the terminal dial; when the terminal determines that the user is a right-hand operation, the contrast adjustment module 70 adjusts the screen.
  • the interface is a right-hand page layout, as shown in FIG. 11, a schematic diagram of the right-hand page layout of the terminal dial.
  • texting, online search, online chat, etc. should The subtitle keypad used can also be subdivided into a left-hand page layout and a right-hand page layout, which makes it more convenient for the user to operate the terminal with one hand.
  • the handprint collection module 60 is first used to collect the handprints of the user in the process of using the terminal as the identification handprint, and then the comparison adjustment module 70 compares and analyzes the identification handprints with the preset standard handprints. If the comparison analysis determines that the user is a left-hand operation terminal, the comparison adjustment module 70 adjusts the terminal screen interface to the left-hand page layout; if the comparison analysis determines that the user is a right-hand operation terminal, the comparison adjustment module 70 adjusts the terminal screen interface to the right-hand page.
  • Layout which can quickly and accurately determine whether the user is currently in the left-hand one-hand operation terminal or the right-hand one-hand operation terminal, thereby adjusting the screen page layout of the terminal according to the judgment result to match and adapt to the needs of the user's one-hand operation terminal, and further Improved user experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a functional module of a second embodiment of the terminal of the present invention.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the prompt detection module 901 is configured to activate a one-hand operation detection function, and display an input interface for the user to input a left-handed hand pattern and a right-handed hand pattern;
  • the one-hand operation detection function of the terminal is activated, and a text or graphic prompt interface is popped up, and the prompt detection module 901 prompts the user to manually hold the mobile terminal with one hand and starts to input the left-handed hand pattern of the user; After the handprint is entered, the terminal prompts the user to hold the mobile terminal with one hand in the right hand and starts to enter the user's right hand pattern.
  • the standard hand pattern collection module 902 is configured to collect the user's left hand and right hand patterns as standard hand patterns, and save the standard hand patterns of the collection.
  • the standard hand pattern collection module 902 saves the left hand hand and the right hand pattern collected as the standard hand pattern. If the user thinks that the hand pattern collection effect is not satisfactory, the user can manually clear the saved. The standard hand pattern, and start to collect the hand pattern.
  • the prompt detection module 901 guides the user to collect and detect the hand pattern
  • the standard hand collection module 902 saves the collected left hand and right hand patterns as standard hand patterns, and adds The user manually clears the saved standard handprints and restarts the collection of handprints, so that the user has a higher degree of freedom in the use of the terminal, further enhancing the user experience.
  • the hand prints include: fingerprints, knuckles and palm prints.
  • Human handprints include fingerprints, knuckles and palm prints.
  • the fingerprint refers to the surface pattern of the inner finger of the finger end;
  • the knuckle refers to The root of the finger points to the tip of the finger, with the first and second knuckles;
  • the palm print refers to the pattern of the palm; from the physiological point of view, each person's hand is completely different, and for the same person His or her left hand and right hand patterns are also different. Therefore, by using the physiological characteristics of the human hands and hands, it is judged whether the current user is in the left-hand one-hand operation or the right-hand one-hand operation terminal.
  • the contrast adjustment module 70 is configured to: for the left palm print, determine that the user is a left-hand operation; if the recognition hand print is a right palm print, determine that the user is a right-hand operation;
  • the left palmprint and the right palmprint in the identification handprint are set as the first priority for comparison judgment with the standard handprint
  • the left fingerprint and the right fingerprint in the handprint are identified as the first Second priority, identifying the third prince in the hand pattern and the third priority of the right knuckle pattern, which distinguishes the palm print, the fingerprint and the knuckle pattern in the handprint into three priority levels, first identifying the palm print and Compared with the standard hand pattern, if it is impossible to determine whether the user is left-handed or right-handed because the palm print is unclear, the fingerprint is compared with the standard hand pattern. If it is still impossible to determine whether the user is left-handed or right-handed, the knuckle standard hand will be recognized. Compared with the pattern, this helps the terminal to analyze the user's use of the terminal to generate the identification of the hand pattern as the left hand pattern or the right hand pattern.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a third embodiment of a terminal according to the present invention.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the comparison result sharing module 100 is configured to save the comparison result of the identification hand pattern and the preset standard hand pattern for sharing by other applications, or to broadcast the comparison result to other applications.
  • the comparison result sharing module 100 saves the comparison result for sharing by other applications of the terminal, or directly broadcasts and shares to other applications of the terminal, and other applications adjust the comparison result according to the comparison between the identification hand pattern and the preset standard hand pattern.
  • the corresponding page layout structure is available to the user. Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a flowchart of operations of a preferred embodiment of a page layout adjustment method according to the present invention. The operation flow of the preferred embodiment of the page layout adjustment method of the present invention is as follows:
  • the first step is to determine whether the one-hand operation detection function of the terminal is enabled. If not, the processing is not performed. If it is already enabled, the next step is performed;
  • the terminal pops up a text or graphic prompt interface, prompting the user to perform the left and right hand pattern collection, and using the left and right hand patterns of the collection as the standard hand pattern, and saving the standard hand pattern for the user to clear and re-collect at any time. ;
  • the terminal determines whether the user is using the terminal by whether the screen is lit. If the terminal screen is not lit, that is, the user is not using the terminal, the terminal does not process. If the terminal screen is already lit, the terminal is in the user. Use the handprint in the terminal process to identify the handprint;
  • the fourth step is to compare the identification hand pattern with the preset standard hand pattern to determine whether the user is a left-hand operation terminal or a right-hand operation terminal; use the call sharing, or directly broadcast the comparison result to other applications of the terminal;
  • the terminal screen interface is adjusted to the left-hand page layout (for example, the schematic diagram of the left-hand page layout of the terminal dial of FIG. 10); if the user is the right-hand operation terminal, the terminal screen interface is adjusted to the right-hand page.
  • Layout for example, Figure 11 shows the right-hand page layout of the terminal dial).
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program, comprising program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by the terminal, so that the terminal can execute the above method.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a carrier carrying the above computer program.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can quickly and accurately determine whether the user is currently in the left-hand one-hand operation terminal or the right-hand one-hand operation terminal, thereby adjusting the screen page layout of the terminal according to the judgment result to match and adapt to the requirements of the user's one-hand operation terminal. This improves the user experience.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种页面布局调整方法以及终端,该方法包括:用户单手操作终端时,采集握持终端的用户手纹作为识别手纹;将识别手纹与预设的标准手纹进行对比,判断用户是左手握持操作还是右手握持操作;若是左手握持操作,则调整为左手页面布局;若是右手握持操作,则调整为右手页面布局。

Description

页面布局调整方法及终端 技术领域
本发明涉及移动通讯终端领域, 尤其涉及页面布局调整方法及终端。
背景技术
近年来, 随着终端智能化越来越高, 智能终端已经逐渐成为人们生活中 不可或缺的重要组成部分, 人们对智能终端的要求也越来越高, 除了追求终 端功能的多样性之外, 对终端操作的便携性也有了较高的要求。 经研究表明, 目前有大约 49%的终端用户在使用智能终端的时候是通过单手方式来操作终 端的, 当用户右手单手操作终端的时候, 终端左侧面接触到的是右手除大拇 指外的另外三指 (或者四指)部分, 终端右侧面接触到的是右手的手掌或者 大拇指部分, 用户的大拇指对终端屏幕的右侧部和中部进行相关操作, 从而 对终端屏幕的左侧部无法方便地进行相关操作 (例如利用屏幕按键区进行拨 号时) ; 左手单手操作与右手单手操作刚好相反, 这样, 无论是左手单手操 作还是右手单手操作, 现有的终端屏幕页面布局无法适应用户的单手操作需 求, 用户体验较差。
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本发明的技术方案, 并不代表承认上述内容是 现有技术。
发明内容
本发明实施例的主要目的在于解决现有的终端屏幕页面布局无法适应用 户的单手操作需求, 用户体验较差的技术问题。
为实现上述目的, 本发明实施例提供一种页面布局调整方法, 包括: 用户单手操作终端时, 釆集握持终端的用户手紋作为识别手紋; 将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断用户是左手握持操作 还是右手握持操作; 若是左手握持操作, 则调整为左手页面布局; 若是右手握持操作, 则调 整为右手页面布局。
较佳地, 所述用户单手操作终端时, 釆集握持终端的用户手紋作为识别 手紋的步骤包括: 用户单手操作终端时, 通过所述终端的侧面和 /或背面设有 的手紋釆集装置釆集握持终端的用户手紋作为识别手紋。
较佳地, 所述用户单手操作终端时, 釆集握持终端的用户手紋作为识别 手紋的步骤之前, 所述页面布局调整方法还包括:
启动单手操作检测功能, 显示输入界面, 供用户输入左手手紋和右手手 紋;
釆集用户输入的左手手紋和右手手紋作为标准手紋, 并保存所述标准手 紋。
较佳地, 所述手紋包括: 指紋、 指节紋和掌紋, 所述将所述识别手紋与 预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断当前用户是左手握持操作还是右手握持操作 的步骤包括:
将所述识别手紋中的掌紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若所述识别手紋 为左掌紋, 则判定用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右掌紋, 则判定 用户为右手握持操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若所述识别手紋 为左指紋, 则判定用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指紋, 则判定 用户为右手握持操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指节紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若确认所述识 别手紋为左指节紋, 则判定用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指节 紋, 则判定用户为右手握持操作。
较佳地, 所述将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断当前用 户是左手握持操作还是右手握持操作的步骤之前, 所述页面布局调整方法还 包括:
保存所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋的对比结果以供其他应用调用共 享, 或者将所述对比结果广播共享至其他应用。 此外, 本发明实施例还提供一种终端, 所述终端包括:
识别手紋釆集模块, 其设置为: 用户单手操作终端时, 釆集握持终端的 用户手紋作为识别手紋; 以及
对比调整模块, 其设置为: 将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断用户是左手握持操作还是右手握持操作; 若是左手握持操作, 则调整为 左手页面布局; 若是右手握持操作, 则调整为右手页面布局。
较佳地, 所述终端的侧面和 /或背面设有手紋釆集装置。
较佳地, 所述终端还包括:
提示检测模块, 其设置为: 启动单手操作检测功能, 显示输入界面, 供 用户输入左手手紋和右手手紋; 以及
标准手紋釆集模块, 其设置为: 釆集用户的左手手紋和右手手紋作为标 准手紋, 并保存釆集的所述标准手紋。
较佳地, 所述手紋包括: 指紋、 指节紋和掌紋, 所述对比调整模块是设 置为: 为左掌紋, 则判定用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右掌紋, 则判定 用户为右手握持操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若所述识别手紋 为左指紋, 则判定用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指紋, 则判定 用户为右手握持操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指节紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若确认所述识 别手紋为左指节紋, 则判定用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指节 紋, 则判定用户为右手握持操作。
较佳地, 所述终端还包括:
对比结果共享模块, 其设置为: 保存所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋的 对比结果以供其他应用调用共享,或者将所述对比结果广播共享至其他应用。 本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序, 包括程序指令, 当该程序指令被 终端执行时, 使得该终端可执行上述方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种载有上述计算机程序的载体。
本发明实施例首先通过釆集用户在使用终端过程中的手紋作为识别手 紋, 然后将识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比分析, 若经过对比分析判断 用户是左手操作终端, 则终端屏幕界面调整为左手页面布局; 若经过对比分 析判断用户是右手操作终端, 则终端屏幕界面调整为右手页面布局, 这样能 快速、 准确地判断出用户目前是处于左手单手操作终端, 还是右手单手操作 终端, 从而根据判断结果调整终端的屏幕页面布局以匹配和适应用户单手操 作终端的需求, 进而提升了用户体验。 附图概述
图 1为本发明页面布局调整方法第一实施例的流程示意图;
图 2为本发明页面布局调整方法第二实施例的流程示意图;
图 3为图 2中将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断当前用 户是左手握持操作还是右手握持操作的步骤的细化流程示意图;
图 4为本发明页面布局调整方法第三实施例的流程示意图;
图 5为本发明终端第一实施例的功能模块示意图;
图 6为本发明终端第二实施例的功能模块示意图;
图 7为本发明终端第三实施例的功能模块示意图;
图 8为本发明终端的手紋釆集装置布局图;
图 9为本发明页面布局调整方法优选实施例的操作流程图;
图 10为本发明终端拨号盘左手页面布局示意图;
图 11为本发明终端拨号盘右手页面布局示意图。
本发明目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步 说明。
本发明的较佳实施方式
应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明, 并不用于限 定本发明。
参照图 1 , 图 1为本发明页面布局调整方法第一实施例的流程示意图。 在第一实施例中, 该页面布局调整方法包括:
步骤 S10 , 用户单手操作终端时, 釆集握持终端的用户手紋作为识别手 紋;
越来越多的终端用户在使用智能终端的时候是通过单手方式来操作终端 的, 当用户右手单手操作终端的时候, 终端左侧面接触到的是右手除大拇指 外的另外三指 (或者四指)部分, 终端右侧面接触到的是右手的手掌或者大 拇指部分, 用户的大拇指对终端屏幕的右侧部和中部进行相关操作, 左手单 手操作与右手单手操作刚好相反; 基于这一特征, 可以在终端的左右侧面安 装手紋釆集装置 (如图 8所示) , 当用户使用终端的时候, 可以通过手紋釆 集装置釆集用户的手紋, 并将该手紋作为识别手紋。 此外, 手紋釆集装置还 可以安装在终端的背面。 该手紋釆集装置可以釆用按压式传感器或滑动式传 感器, 以及光学手紋釆集仪。 终端可以通过其屏幕是否点亮来判断终端是否 被用户使用。
步骤 S20 , 将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断当前用户 是左手握持操作还是右手握持操作; 若是左手握持操作, 则调整为左手页面 布局; 若是右手握持操作, 则调整为右手页面布局;
当用户操作终端的时候, 将手紋釆集装置釆集的识别手紋与预设的标准 还是与预设的标准手紋中的标准右手手紋匹配, 从而判断用户是左手操作终 端还是右手操作终端。
当终端判断用户是左手操作时, 终端调整屏幕界面为左手页面布局, 如 图 10所示,终端拨号盘左手页面布局示意图;当终端判断用户是右手操作时, 终端调整屏幕界面为右手页面布局, 如图 11所示, 终端拨号盘右手页面布局 示意图。 此外, 发短信、 上网搜索、 网上聊天等应用所用到的打字小键盘也 可以细分为左手页面布局和右手页面布局, 使用户单手操作终端更方便。
在本实施例中, 首先通过釆集用户在使用终端过程中的手紋作为识别手 紋, 然后将识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比分析, 若经过对比分析判断 用户是左手操作终端, 则终端屏幕界面调整为左手页面布局; 若经过对比分 析判断用户是右手操作终端, 则终端屏幕界面调整为右手页面布局, 这样能 快速、 准确地判断出用户目前是处于左手单手操作终端, 还是右手单手操作 终端, 从而根据判断结果调整终端的屏幕页面布局以匹配和适应用户单手操 作终端的需求, 进而提升了用户体验。
参照图 2, 图 2为本发明页面布局调整方法第二实施例的流程示意图。 在第二实施例中, 步骤 S10之前, 页面布局调整方法还包括:
步骤 S401 , 启动单手操作检测功能, 显示输入界面, 供用户输入左手手 紋釆和右手手紋;
当用户需要进行单手操作手紋检测时, 启动终端的单手操作检测功能, 弹出文字或图形提示界面, 提示用户左手单手手持移动终端, 并开始录入用 户左手手紋; 左手手紋录入完毕之后, 终端提示用户右手单手手持移动终端, 并开始录入用户右手手紋。
步骤 S402, 釆集用户的左手手紋和右手手紋作为标准手紋, 并保存釆集 的所述标准手紋。
在右手手紋录入完毕之后, 将釆集到的左手手紋和右手手紋保存起来作 为标准手紋, 用户若认为手紋釆集效果不理想, 可以手动清除已经保存的标 准手紋, 并重新开始釆集手紋。
在本实施例中, 通过对用户釆集和检测手紋进行引导, 并添加了用户手 动清除已经保存的标准手紋和重新开始釆集手紋的功能, 使得用户对终端的 使用具有更高的自由度, 进一步提升了用户体验。
其中, 手紋可包括: 指紋、 指节紋和掌紋。 人类手紋包括指紋, 指节紋 和掌紋三个部分。 其中指紋是指手指末端内侧指球的表面花紋; 指节紋是指 由手指根部向指尖部, 有第一, 第二指节紋之分; 掌紋即指手掌面花紋; 从 生理特性而言, 每个人的手紋都是完全不相同的, 而且对于同一个人而言, 他或她的左手手紋和右手手紋也是不尽相同的, 故而, 通过利用人类双手手 紋的生理特征, 来判断当前用户处于左手单手操作还是右手单手操作终端。
参照图 3 , 图 3为图 1 中将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断用户是左手操作终端还是右手操作终端的步骤的细化流程示意图。
步骤 S20包括:
步骤 S201 , 将所述识别手紋中的掌紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若所 述识别手紋为左掌紋, 则判定用户为左手操作; 若所述识别手紋为右掌紋, 则判定用户为右手操作;
步骤 S202, 将所述识别手紋中的指紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若所 述识别手紋为左指紋, 则判定用户为左手操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指紋, 则判定用户为右手操作;
步骤 S203 , 将所述识别手紋中的指节紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若 确认所述识别手紋为左指节紋, 则判定用户为左手操作; 若所述识别手紋为 右指节紋, 则判定用户为右手操作。 对比判断的第一优先级, 识别手紋中的左指紋和右指紋为第二优先级, 识别 手紋中的左指节紋和右指节紋的第三优先级, 这样将识别手紋中的掌紋、 指 紋和指节紋分为三个优先级, 首先将识别掌紋与标准手紋比较, 若因识别掌 紋不清楚而无法判定用户是左手还是右手操作, 则将识别指紋与标准手紋比 较, 若还是无法判定用户是左手还是右手操作, 则将识别指节紋标准手紋比 较, 这样有利于终端更快分析出用户使用终端产生识别手紋为左手紋还是右 手紋。
参照图 4, 图 4为本发明页面布局调整方法第三实施例的流程示意图。 在第三实施例中, 页面布局调整方法的步骤 S30之前还包括: 用调用共享, 或者将所述对比结果广播共享至其他应用。
在本实施例中, 将对比结果保存以供终端其他应用调用共享, 或者直接 广播共享至终端其他应用, 其他应用根据识别手紋与预设的标准手紋的对比 结果调整成相应的页面布局结构供用户使用。
本发明实施例还提供一种终端, 参照图 8, 所述终端的侧面或背面设有 手故釆集装置。
越来越多的终端用户在使用智能终端的时候是通过单手方式来操作终端 的, 当用户右手单手操作终端的时候, 终端左侧面接触到的是右手除大拇指 外的另外三指 (或者四指)部分, 终端右侧面接触到的是右手的手掌或者大 拇指部分, 用户的大拇指对终端屏幕的右侧部和中部进行相关操作, 左手单 手操作与右手单手操作刚好相反。 基于这一特征, 在本实施例中, 可以在终 端的左右侧面安装手紋釆集装置, 当用户使用终端的时候, 可以通过手紋釆 集装置釆集用户的手紋, 并将该手紋作为识别手紋。 此外, 手紋釆集装置还 可以安装在终端的背面。 该手紋釆集装置可以釆用按压式传感器或滑动式传 感器, 以及光学手紋釆集仪。 终端可以通过其屏幕是否点亮来判断终端是否 被用户使用。
参照图 5 , 图 5为本发明终端第一实施例的功能模块示意图。
在终端第一实施例中, 终端包括:
识别手紋釆集模块 60, 用户单手操作终端时, 釆集握持终端的用户手紋 作为识别手紋;
对比调整模块 70, 将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断当 前用户是左手握持操作还是右手握持操作; 若是左手操作, 则调整为左手页 面布局; 若是右手操作, 则调整为右手页面布局
当用户操作终端的时候,对比调整模块 70将手紋釆集装置釆集的识别手 紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 分析识别手紋是与预设的标准手紋中的标准 左手手紋匹配, 还是与预设的标准手紋中的标准右手手紋匹配, 从而判断用 户是左手操作终端还是右手操作终端。
当终端判断用户是左手操作时 ,对比调整模块 70调整屏幕界面为左手页 面布局, 如图 10所示, 终端拨号盘左手页面布局示意图; 当终端判断用户是 右手操作时, 对比调整模块 70调整屏幕界面为右手页面布局, 如图 11所示, 终端拨号盘右手页面布局示意图。 此外, 发短信、 上网搜索、 网上聊天等应 用所用到的打字幕小键盘也可以细分为左手页面布局和右手页面布局, 使用 户单手操作终端更方便。
在本实施中,首先通过识别手紋釆集模块 60釆集用户在使用终端过程中 的手紋作为识别手紋,然后对比调整模块 70将识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进 行对比分析, 若经过对比分析判断用户是左手操作终端, 则对比调整模块 70 将终端屏幕界面调整为左手页面布局; 若经过对比分析判断用户是右手操作 终端,则对比调整模块 70将终端屏幕界面调整为右手页面布局,这样能快速、 准确地判断出用户目前是处于左手单手操作终端, 还是右手单手操作终端, 从而根据判断结果调整终端的屏幕页面布局以匹配和适应用户单手操作终端 的需求, 进而提升了用户体验。
参照图 6, 图 6为本发明终端第二实施例的功能模块示意图
在第二实施例中, 终端还包括:
提示检测模块 901 , 设置为启动单手操作检测功能, 显示输入界面, 供 用户输入左手手紋和右手手紋;
当用户需要进行单手操作手紋检测时, 启动终端的单手操作检测功能, 弹出文字或图形提示界面, 提示检测模块 901提示用户左手单手手持移动终 端, 并开始录入用户左手手紋; 左手手紋录入完毕之后, 终端提示用户右手 单手手持移动终端, 并开始录入用户右手手紋。
标准手紋釆集模块 902 , 设置为釆集用户的左手手紋和右手手紋作为标 准手紋, 并保存釆集的所述标准手紋。
在右手手紋录入完毕之后, 标准手紋釆集模块 902将釆集到的左手手紋 和右手手紋保存起来作为标准手紋, 用户若认为手紋釆集效果不理想, 可以 手动清除已经保存的标准手紋, 并重新开始釆集手紋。
在本实施例中,通过提示检测模块 901对用户釆集和检测手紋进行引导, 标准手故釆集模块 902将釆集到的左手手故和右手手紋保存起来作为标准手 紋,并添加了用户手动清除已经保存的标准手紋和重新开始釆集手紋的功能, 使得用户对终端的使用具有更高的自由度, 进一步提升了用户体验。
其中, 手紋包括: 指紋、 指节紋和掌紋。 人类手紋包括指紋, 指节紋和 掌紋三个部分。 其中指紋是指手指末端内侧指球的表面花紋; 指节紋是指由 手指根部向指尖部, 有第一, 第二指节紋之分; 掌紋即指手掌面花紋; 从生 理特性而言, 每个人的手紋都是完全不相同的, 而且对于同一个人而言, 他 或她的左手手紋和右手手紋也是不尽相同的, 故而, 通过利用人类双手手紋 的生理特征, 来判断当前用户处于左手单手操作还是右手单手操作终端。
较佳地, 对比调整模块 70设置为: 为左掌紋, 则判定用户为左手操作; 若所述识别手紋为右掌紋, 则判定用户 为右手操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若所述识别手紋 为左指紋, 则判定用户为左手操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指紋, 则判定用户 为右手操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指节紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若确认所述识 别手紋为左指节紋, 则判定用户为左手操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指节紋, 则判定用户为右手操作。
在本实施例中, 在本实施例中, 设定识别手紋中的左掌紋和右掌紋作为 与标准手紋进行对比判断的第一优先级, 识别手紋中的左指紋和右指紋为第 二优先级, 识别手紋中的左指节紋和右指节紋的第三优先级, 这样将识别手 紋中的掌紋、 指紋和指节紋分为三个优先级, 首先将识别掌紋与标准手紋比 较, 若因识别掌紋不清楚而无法判定用户是左手还是右手操作, 则将识别指 紋与标准手紋比较, 若还是无法判定用户是左手还是右手操作, 则将识别指 节紋标准手紋比较, 这样有利于终端更快分析出用户使用终端产生识别手紋 为左手紋还是右手紋。
参照图 7 , 图 7为为本发明终端第三实施例的功能模块示意图。
在第三实施例中, 终端还包括:
对比结果共享模块 100 , 设置为保存所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋的 对比结果以供其他应用调用共享,或者将所述对比结果广播共享至其他应用。
在本实施例中, 对比结果共享模块 100将对比结果保存以供终端其他应 用调用共享, 或者直接广播共享至终端其他应用, 其他应用根据识别手紋与 预设的标准手紋的对比结果调整成相应的页面布局结构供用户使用。 参见图 9, 图 9为本发明页面布局调整方法优选实施例的操作流程图。 本发明页面布局调整方法优选实施例的操作流程如下:
第一步, 判断对终端的单手操作检测功能是否已经开启, 若没有开启, 则不做处理, 若已经开启, 则进行下一步;
第二步, 终端弹出文字或图形提示界面, 提示用户进行左右手手紋釆集, 并将釆集的左手和右手手紋作为标准手紋, 将标准手紋保存以供用户随时清 除并重新釆集;
第三步, 终端通过其屏幕是否点亮来判断用户是否正在使用终端, 若终 端屏幕未点亮, 即用户没有在使用终端, 则不作处理, 若终端屏幕已被点亮, 则釆集用户在使用终端过程中的手紋作为识别手紋;
另外, 此处也可以通过其他方法来判断用户是否正在使用终端, 如终端 屏幕锁是否打开。
第四步, 将识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断用户是左手操作 终端还是右手操作终端; 用调用共享, 或者直接将对比结果广播共享至终端其他应用;
第六步, 若用户是左手操作终端, 则终端屏幕界面调整为左手页面布局 (例如, 图 10的终端拨号盘左手页面布局示意图); 若用户是右手操作终端, 则终端屏幕界面调整为右手页面布局 (例如, 图 11的终端拨号盘右手页面布 局示意图) 。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序, 包括程序指令, 当该程序指令被 终端执行时, 使得该终端可执行上述方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种载有上述计算机程序的载体。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本发明的专利范围, 凡是 利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换, 或直接或间 接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
工业实用性
本发明实施例能快速、准确地判断出用户目前是处于左手单手操作终端, 还是右手单手操作终端, 从而根据判断结果调整终端的屏幕页面布局以匹配 和适应用户单手操作终端的需求, 进而提升了用户体验。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种页面布局调整方法, 包括:
用户单手操作终端时, 釆集握持终端的用户手紋作为识别手紋; 将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断所述用户是左手握持 操作还是右手握持操作;
若是左手握持操作, 则调整为左手页面布局; 若是右手握持操作, 则调 整为右手页面布局。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的页面布局调整方法, 其中, 所述用户单手操作终 端时, 釆集握持终端的用户手紋作为识别手紋的步骤包括:
用户单手操作终端时, 通过所述终端的侧面和 /或背面设有的手紋釆集装 置釆集握持终端的用户手紋作为识别手紋。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的页面布局调整方法, 其中, 所述用户单手操作终 端时, 釆集握持终端的用户手紋作为识别手紋的步骤之前, 所述页面布局调 整方法还包括:
启动单手操作检测功能, 显示输入界面, 供所述用户输入左手手紋和右 手手乡文;
釆集所述用户输入的左手手紋和右手手紋作为标准手紋, 并保存所述标 准手紋。
4、 如权利要求 1或 3所述的页面布局调整方法, 其中, 所述手紋包括: 指紋、 指节紋和掌紋;
所述将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断当前用户是左手 握持操作还是右手握持操作的步骤包括: 为左掌紋, 则判定所述用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右掌紋, 则 判定所述用户为右手握持操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若所述识别手紋 为左指紋, 则判定所述用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指紋, 则 判定所述用户为右手握持操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指节紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若确认所述识 别手紋为左指节紋, 则判定用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指节 紋, 则判定用户为右手握持操作。
5、 如权利要求 1或 3所述的页面布局调整方法, 其中, 所述将所述识别 手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断当前用户是左手握持操作还是右手握 持操作的步骤之前, 所述页面布局调整方法还包括:
保存所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋的对比结果以供其他应用调用共 享, 或者将所述对比结果广播共享至其他应用。
6、 一种终端, 包括:
识别手紋釆集模块, 其设置为: 用户单手操作终端时, 釆集握持终端的 用户手紋作为识别手紋; 以及
对比调整模块, 其设置为: 将所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 判断所述用户是左手握持操作还是右手握持操作; 若是左手握持操作, 则调 整为左手页面布局; 若是右手握持操作, 则调整为右手页面布局。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的终端, 其中, 所述终端的侧面和 /或背面设有手 故釆集装置。
8、 如权利要求 6所述的终端, 所述终端还包括:
提示检测模块, 其设置为: 启动单手操作检测功能, 显示输入界面, 供 用户输入左手手紋和右手手紋; 以及 标准手紋釆集模块, 其设置为: 釆集所述用户输入的左手手紋和右手手 紋作为标准手紋, 并保存所述标准手紋。
9、 如权利要求 6或 8所述的终端, 其中, 所述手紋包括: 指紋、 指节紋 和掌紋, 所述对比调整模块是设置为: 为左掌紋, 则判定所述用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右掌紋, 则 判定所述用户为右手握持操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若所述识别手紋 为左指紋, 则判定所述用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右指紋, 则 判定所述用户为右手握持操作;
将所述识别手紋中的指节紋与预设的标准手紋进行对比, 若确认所述识 别手紋为左指节紋, 则判定所述用户为左手握持操作; 若所述识别手紋为右 指节紋, 则判定所述用户为右手握持操作。
10、 如权利要求 6或 8所述的终端, 所述终端还包括:
对比结果共享模块, 其设置为: 保存所述识别手紋与预设的标准手紋的 对比结果以供其他应用调用共享,或者将所述对比结果广播共享至其他应用。
11、 一种计算机程序, 包括程序指令, 当该程序指令被终端执行时, 使 得该终端可执行权利要求 1-5任一项所述的方法。
12、 一种载有权利要求 11所述计算机程序的载体。
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