WO2015192366A1 - Signal transmission node, system and method - Google Patents

Signal transmission node, system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015192366A1
WO2015192366A1 PCT/CN2014/080367 CN2014080367W WO2015192366A1 WO 2015192366 A1 WO2015192366 A1 WO 2015192366A1 CN 2014080367 W CN2014080367 W CN 2014080367W WO 2015192366 A1 WO2015192366 A1 WO 2015192366A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
node
source
local
native
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2014/080367
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董晓文
韦竹林
张树杰
赵俊峰
罗日新
林芃
陈少杰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/080367 priority Critical patent/WO2015192366A1/en
Priority to CN201480036995.5A priority patent/CN105393498B/en
Publication of WO2015192366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015192366A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a signal transmission node, system, and method.
  • the data center is a complex set of facilities. It includes not only computer systems and other companion devices (such as communication and storage systems), but also redundant data communication connections, environmental control equipment, monitoring equipment, and various security devices. Among them, there are multiple servers, and these servers have the need to communicate with each other.
  • wireless transceivers and directional antennas are placed on the machines carrying the servers, and planarized wireless signals are propagated according to the direction of propagation of the antennas. Since the distance between the machine rejection and the machine rejection is relatively close, the signal interference between them is very serious.
  • the University of California, Santa Barbara reflects the wireless signal through the ceiling to the destination machine.
  • this 3D beamforming scheme can effectively reduce the interference range, the antenna alignment mirror increases. The delay, and the number of mirrors is limited, and the interference is still serious when multiple wireless links coexist.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal transmission node, system, and method for solving interference problems of wireless signals between different links.
  • Signal receiving unit signal judging unit, signal reproducing unit, signal synthesizing unit, signal transmitting unit;
  • the signal receiving unit is configured to receive a pending signal sent by a non-local signal transmitting node; the signal determining unit performs a signal type determination on the to-be-determined signal, where the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal
  • the source signal is a signal sent by the source node to the destination node
  • the non-native source signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node
  • the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node
  • the signal synthesizing unit will use the local source signal and the Generating a non-native source signal corresponding to the source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
  • the signal synthesizing unit synthesizes the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
  • the signal regeneration unit performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then the signal transmission unit sends the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
  • the signal determining unit includes: a power estimating module, configured to perform power check on the to-be-determined signal;
  • a signal determining module configured to determine, according to a result of the power check and a corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be signal is a local signal transmission node, and if yes, the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or a non-local signal If not, the pending signal is an interference signal.
  • the signal determining unit includes:
  • a channel estimation module configured to perform channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal
  • the signal determining module is further configured to determine, according to a result of the channel estimation and a result of the power check, that the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or a non-native source signal.
  • the signal synthesizing unit includes:
  • phase adjustment module configured to perform phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal.
  • the signal transmitting unit further transmits signals by using a wide lobe signal.
  • Source node Destination node, neighbor node
  • the source node is a signal transmission node that sends a first signal to the destination node
  • the neighbor node is a signal transmission node located near the destination node
  • the destination node is configured to receive a first signal sent by the source node and a second signal sent by the neighboring node, and determine that the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are respectively a source signal and a non-native source signal.
  • the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal;
  • the source signal is a source a signal sent by the node to the destination node, the non-native source signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node, and the neighboring node is configured to receive the signal sent by the source node.
  • the first signal determines that the first signal is an interference signal, performs signal amplification on the first signal, obtains a second signal, and sends the second signal to the destination node.
  • the determining the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are respectively a source signal and a non-native source signal, including:
  • the pending signal is an interference signal; performing channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal, if the result of the channel estimation indicates a node that sends the to-be-determined signal
  • the pending signal is a source signal, and if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the pending signal is a non-source node, the pending signal is a non-native signal.
  • the first signal and the second signal are combined to obtain a local signal
  • the signals required by the transmitting node including:
  • the source node, the destination node, and the neighboring node use a wide wave between the two
  • the flap signal is used for signal transmission.
  • the signal type includes: a source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal;
  • the source signal is a signal sent by a source node to a destination node, and the non-native source signal is a non-source node a signal transmitted to the destination node, the interference signal being a signal received by the non-destination node;
  • the to-be-determined signal is a source signal, synthesizing the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
  • the undetermined signal is a non-native source signal, synthesizing the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; if the to-be-determined signal is an interference signal And performing signal amplification on the interference signal, and transmitting the interference signal amplified by the signal to a destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
  • the determining the signal type of the to-be-determined signal includes:
  • Performing a power check on the to-be-determined signal determining, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be-determined signal is a local signal transmission node, and if yes, the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or The non-native signal, if not, the pending signal is a dry 4 signal.
  • the determining the signal type of the to-be-determined signal further includes:
  • the to-be-determined signal Performing channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the to-be-determined signal is the source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, the to-be-determined signal is the source a signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the pending signal is a non-source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, the pending signal is a non-native signal.
  • the interference signal that is amplified by the signal is sent to the interference signal
  • the destination node including:
  • the interference signal amplified by the signal is transmitted to the destination node corresponding to the dry signal through the transmission mode of the wide lobe signal.
  • the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
  • the signal determining unit may determine the signal type according to the signal to be determined. If the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or a non-native source signal, the signal synthesizing unit may correspond to the local source signal or the non-native source signal.
  • the non-native source signal or the source signal performs signal synthesis to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; if the pending signal is an interference signal, the signal regeneration unit performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then The signal sending unit sends the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal; thereby effectively reducing the interference problem of the dense wireless network, and increasing the signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth by using the interference, and also reducing the antenna The requirements for narrow lobes.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a layout of a signal transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of a signal transmission node in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Signal receiving unit 101 signal determining unit 102, signal reproducing unit 103, signal synthesizing unit 104, signal transmitting unit 105;
  • the signal transmission environment of the embodiment of the present invention includes at least three signal transmission nodes, which are respectively a source node, a target node, and an adjacent node; and the source node is a signal transmission node that sends a first signal to the destination node.
  • the neighboring node is a signal transmission node located near the destination node, where there may be multiple neighboring nodes.
  • the signal receiving unit 101 is configured to receive a pending signal sent by a non-local signal transmitting node.
  • the signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention can receive the signal as the target node or the neighboring node, and can also send the signal as the source node, which is not limited herein.
  • the signal determining unit 102 performs a signal type determination on the to-be-determined signal, where the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is a signal sent by the source node to the destination node, and the non- The source signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, and the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node;
  • the distinction between the source signal, the non-native signal and the interference signal is only for the signal transmission node that also receives the signal, that is, the signal to be transmitted is sent to the source node of the signal. For the same kind of signal.
  • the signal synthesizing unit 104 synthesizes the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
  • the signal synthesizing unit 104 synthesizes the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node. If the to-be-determined signal is an interference signal, the signal regeneration unit 103 performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then the signal transmission unit 105 transmits the interference signal amplified by the signal to the dry signal. Corresponding destination node.
  • the destination node and the neighboring node receive the pending signal sent by the source node, and the pending signal is regarded as the local source signal on the destination node side, and is regarded as the interference signal on the neighboring node side.
  • the neighboring node After receiving the interference signal, the neighboring node will amplify the signal, and then adjust the signal radiation angle to forward to the destination node.
  • the amplified signal of the signal forwarded by the neighboring node is a non-source. a signal, and corresponding to the local source signal having the same destination node.
  • the local signal transmission node receives the local source signal and the local signal transmission node has a neighboring node, the local signal transmission node also receives the corresponding signal sent by the neighboring node and the local source signal. Similarly, if the local signal transmission node receives the non-native signal and the local signal transmission node has an adjacent node, the local signal transmission node also receives the source node. a non-native source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal.
  • the neighbor nodes since the neighbor nodes also need to be the source nodes of other signal transmission nodes, there is also a fixed signal radiation angle; when the neighbor nodes need to forward signals to the destination node, it is necessary to adjust the fixed signal radiation angle.
  • the angle angle of the adjustment needs to be determined according to the layout of each signal transmission node; exemplarily, if the layout of each signal transmission node is a lattice-like neat and symmetrical structure, the adjustment angle may be 90 degrees, 180 degrees or 270 degrees.
  • the local signal transmission node not only receives the local source signal sent by the source node, but also receives the non-native source signal sent by the neighboring node, and synthesizes the two signals, so that the signal quality is better.
  • the signal is such that, at the source node side, the transmission power of the signal can be adapted to a reduction, for example, using a wide-valve signal of a low-cost low-frequency band for signal transmission.
  • the signal determining unit may determine the signal type according to the signal to be determined. If the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or a non-native source signal, the signal synthesizing unit may correspond to the local source signal or the non-native source signal.
  • the non-native source signal or the source signal performs signal synthesis to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; if the pending signal is an interference signal, the signal regeneration unit performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then The signal sending unit sends the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal; thereby effectively reducing the interference problem of the dense wireless network, and increasing the signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth by using the interference, and also reducing the antenna Narrow lobed Claim.
  • the signal judging unit and the signal synthesizing unit may further include other modules to implement corresponding functions.
  • another embodiment of the signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Signal receiving unit 101 signal determining unit 102, signal reproducing unit 103, signal synthesizing unit 104, signal transmitting unit 105;
  • the signal determining unit 102 may further include: a power estimating module 1021, a channel estimating module 1022, and a signal determining module 1023;
  • the power estimation module 1021 is configured to perform power check on the to-be-determined signal.
  • the signal determining module 1023 determines, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be-determined signal is The local signal transmission node, if yes, the undetermined signal is a source signal or a non-native signal, and if not, the pending signal is an interference signal. For example, if the threshold of the signal power received by the destination node is A dbm, when the power of the pending signal is greater than or equal to A dbm, the pending signal is a source signal or a non-native signal, and the power of the pending signal is less than A. In the case of dbm, the pending signal is an interference signal.
  • the channel estimation module 1022 is configured to perform channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal; specifically, the result of the channel estimation is information of a wireless channel, such as an order of a channel, a Doppler frequency shift, and a multipath delay or Parameters such as the impulse response of the channel.
  • the signal determining module 1023 may determine, according to the information of the wireless channel, a signal transmission node that sends the to-be-determined signal, and thus, in combination with the result of the channel estimation and the result of the power check, the signal determining module 1023 may Determining whether the pending signal is a source signal or a non-native signal.
  • the signal synthesizing unit 104 may further include a phase adjustment module 1041;
  • the phase adjustment module 1041 is configured to perform phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal.
  • the phase of the signal will be different. If the source signal and the non-native source signal are simply combined, the signal strength will be canceled. Therefore, Perform phase adjustment on non-native sources.
  • the signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention not only receives the local source signal sent by the source node, but also receives the non-native source signal sent by the neighboring node, and synthesizes the two signals, Obtaining a signal with better signal quality; therefore, when the signal is generated, for example, when the signal transmitting unit 105 transmits the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal, the wide lobe signal can be used. Signal transmission.
  • an embodiment of the signal transmission system in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Source node 10 destination node 20, neighbor node 30;
  • the source node 10 is a signal transmission node that sends a first signal to the destination node 20, and the neighbor node 30 is a signal transmission node located near the destination node 20;
  • the destination node 20 is configured to receive a first signal sent by the source node 10 and a second signal sent by the neighboring node 30, and determine that the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are respectively a source signal and
  • the non-native source signal combines the first signal and the second signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
  • the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal;
  • the signal is a signal sent by the source node 10 to the destination node 20, and the non-local signal is a signal sent by the non-source node 10 to the destination node 20, and the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node 20;
  • the distinction between the source signal, the non-native signal and the interference signal is only for the signal transmission node that also receives the signal, that is, the signal to be transmitted is sent to the source node of the signal. For the same kind of signal.
  • the neighboring node 30 is configured to receive the first signal sent by the source node 10, determine that the first signal is an interference signal, perform signal amplification on the first signal, and obtain a second signal to the destination node 20 Sending the second signal.
  • the neighboring node 30 since the neighboring node 30 also needs to be the source node of other signal transmission nodes, there is also a fixed signal radiation angle; when the neighboring node needs to forward the signal to the destination node, it is necessary to adjust the fixed signal radiation angle, specifically
  • the angle of the adjustment needs to be determined according to the layout of each signal transmission node; for example, referring to FIG. 4, in the signal transmission system, the layout of the signal transmission node is a lattice-like neat and symmetrical structure, and the angle of adjustment can be adjusted. It is 90 degrees, 180 degrees or 270 degrees.
  • the ripple pattern between the two signal transmission nodes in the figure is a schematic diagram of the wide lobe signal.
  • the destination node and the neighboring node receive the first signal sent by the source node, and the first signal is regarded as the local source signal on the destination node side, and is regarded as the interference on the neighbor node side.
  • the neighboring node After receiving the first signal, the neighboring node will amplify the signal to obtain a second signal, and then adjust the signal radiation angle to be forwarded to the destination node; for the destination node, the second signal forwarded by the neighboring node, It is a non-native signal and corresponds to the first signal having the same destination node.
  • the destination node 20 determines that the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are respectively a source signal and a non-native source signal:
  • the pending signal is a source signal or a non-native signal, and if not, the pending signal is an interference signal; performing channel estimation on the pending signal, if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the pending signal is sent
  • the node is the source node 10
  • the pending signal is a source signal. If the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the pending signal is the non-source node 10, the pending signal is a non-native signal.
  • the destination node 20 synthesizes the first signal and the second signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node, specifically:
  • the signal transmission node not only receives the local source signal sent by the source node, but also receives the non-native source signal sent by the neighboring node, and synthesizes the two signals, so that a signal with better signal quality can be obtained.
  • the source node 10 the destination node 20, and the adjacent node 30 use a wide lobe signal to perform signal transmission.
  • an embodiment of the signal transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the signal transmission node receives the pending signal sent by the other signal transmission node; wherein the other signal transmission node may include: a source node and a neighbor node; the source node is a signal transmission node that sends the first signal to the destination node, where The neighboring node is a signal transmission section located near the destination node Point.
  • the role distinguishing between the source node, the destination node, and the neighboring node is relatively speaking. For example, if the local signal transmitting node receives the local source signal and the non-native source signal, the local signal transmitting node The source node and the neighbor node are the destination node with respect to the transmitted signal; if the local signal transmission node is the sender of the signal, the local signal transmission node is the source node with respect to the other nodes. Therefore, the signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention may be a source node or a destination node or an adjacent node.
  • the signal transmission node determines the signal type of the to-be-determined signal, and the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is a signal sent by the source node to the destination node, and the non-native source signal is A signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, where the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node.
  • step 503 is performed;
  • step 503 is performed;
  • step 504 is performed.
  • the distinction between the source signal, the non-native signal and the interference signal is only for the signal transmission node that also receives the signal, that is, the signal to be transmitted is sent to the source node of the signal. For the same kind of signal.
  • the undetermined signal is a source signal
  • the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal are combined to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node.
  • the undetermined signal is a non-native source signal
  • the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal are combined to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node.
  • the destination node and the neighboring node receive the pending signal sent by the source node, and the pending signal is regarded as the local source signal on the destination node side, and is regarded as the interference signal on the neighboring node side.
  • the neighboring node After receiving the interference signal, the neighboring node will amplify the signal, and then adjust the signal radiation angle to forward to the destination node.
  • the amplified signal of the signal forwarded by the neighboring node is a non-source. a signal, and corresponding to the local source signal having the same destination node.
  • the local signal transmission node receives the local source signal
  • the local signal transmission If the node further has a neighboring node, the local signal transmitting node also receives the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal sent by the neighboring node; similarly, if the local signal transmitting node receives the non-native source signal And the local signal transmission node has a neighboring node, and the local signal transmission node also receives the non-local signal corresponding to the non-native source signal sent by the source node.
  • the undetermined signal is an interference signal, performing signal amplification on the interference signal, and transmitting the interference signal amplified by the signal to a destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
  • the neighbor nodes since the neighbor nodes also need to be the source nodes of other signal transmission nodes, there is also a fixed signal radiation angle; when the neighbor nodes need to forward signals to the destination node, it is necessary to adjust the fixed signal radiation angle.
  • the angle angle of the adjustment needs to be determined according to the layout of each signal transmission node; exemplarily, if the layout of each signal transmission node is a lattice-like neat and symmetrical structure, the adjustment angle may be 90 degrees, 180 degrees or 270 degrees.
  • an embodiment of the signal transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the signal transmission node receives the pending signal sent by the other signal transmission node; wherein the other signal transmission node may include: a source node and a neighbor node; the source node is a signal transmission node that sends the first signal to the destination node, where The neighboring node is a signal transmission node located near the destination node.
  • the role distinguishing between the source node, the destination node, and the neighboring node is relatively speaking. For example, if the local signal transmitting node receives the local source signal and the non-native source signal, the local signal transmitting node The source node and the neighbor node are the destination node with respect to the transmitted signal; if the local signal transmission node is the sender of the signal, the local signal transmission node is the source node with respect to the other nodes. Therefore, the signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention may be a source node or a destination node or an adjacent node.
  • the signal transmission node determines the signal type of the to-be-determined signal, and the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is sent by the source node to the destination node.
  • the non-native signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, and the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node.
  • step 603 is performed;
  • step 603 is performed;
  • step 605 is performed.
  • the signal type determination process may be:
  • the signal transmission node performs power check on the to-be-determined signal, and determines, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be-determined signal is a local signal transmission node, and if yes, the to-be-determined signal is The local signal or the non-native signal, if not, the undetermined signal is an interference signal.
  • the threshold of the signal power received by the destination node is A dbm
  • the pending signal is a source signal or a non-native signal
  • the power of the pending signal is less than A. In the case of dbm, the pending signal is an interference signal.
  • the signal transmission node performs channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the to-be-determined signal is the source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, the to-be-determined
  • the signal is a source signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the pending signal is a non-source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, the pending signal is a non-native signal.
  • the signal transmission node performs phase adjustment on the non-native source signal such that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal.
  • the undetermined signal is a source signal
  • the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal are combined to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node.
  • the undetermined signal is a non-native source signal
  • the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal are combined to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node.
  • the destination node and the neighboring node receive the pending signal sent by the source node, and the pending signal is regarded as the local source signal on the destination node side, and is regarded as the interference signal on the neighboring node side.
  • the neighboring node After receiving the interference signal, the neighboring node will amplify the signal and adjust the signal.
  • the radiation angle is forwarded to the destination node; for the destination node, the amplified signal of the signal forwarded by the neighboring node is a non-native signal, and corresponds to the local source signal having the same destination node.
  • the local signal transmission node receives the local source signal and the local signal transmission node has a neighboring node, the local signal transmission node also receives the corresponding signal sent by the neighboring node and the local source signal. Similarly, if the local signal transmission node receives the non-native signal and the local signal transmission node has an adjacent node, the local signal transmission node also receives the source node. a non-native source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal.
  • the undetermined signal is an interference signal, performing signal amplification on the interference signal, and transmitting the interference signal amplified by the signal to a destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
  • the neighbor nodes since the neighbor nodes also need to be the source nodes of other signal transmission nodes, there is also a fixed signal radiation angle; when the neighbor nodes need to forward signals to the destination node, it is necessary to adjust the fixed signal radiation angle.
  • the angle angle of the adjustment needs to be determined according to the layout of each signal transmission node; exemplarily, if the layout of each signal transmission node is a lattice-like neat and symmetrical structure, the adjustment angle may be 90 degrees, 180 degrees or 270 degrees.
  • the signal transmission node may send the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal by using a transmission mode of the wide lobe signal.

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Abstract

A signal transmission node, system and method. The method comprises: providing a signal receiving unit, a signal determining unit, a signal regeneration unit, a signal combining unit, and a signal sending unit; the signal receiving unit is used for receiving a to-be-determined signal sent by a non-local signal transmission node; the signal determining unit is used for determining the signal type of the to-be-determined signal; if the to-be-determined signal is a source signal, the signal combining unit performs signal combination on the source signal and a non-source signal corresponding to the source signal; if the to-be-determined signal is a non-source signal, the signal combining unit performs signal combination on the non-source signal and a source signal corresponding to the non-source signal; and if the to-be-determined signal is an interference signal, the signal regeneration unit performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then the signal sending unit sends the interference signal on which signal amplification has been performed to a target node corresponding to the interference signal.

Description

一种信号传输节点、 系统及方法 技术领域  Signal transmission node, system and method
本发明涉及通信领域, 尤其涉及一种信号传输节点、 系统及方法。  The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a signal transmission node, system, and method.
背景技术 Background technique
数据中心是一整套复杂的设施。它不仅仅包括计算机系统和其它与之配套 的设备(例如通信和存储系统), 还包含冗余的数据通信连接、 环境控制设备、 监控设备以及各种安全装置。 其中, 包括有多个服务器, 而这些服务器之间有 相互通信的需求。  The data center is a complex set of facilities. It includes not only computer systems and other companion devices (such as communication and storage systems), but also redundant data communication connections, environmental control equipment, monitoring equipment, and various security devices. Among them, there are multiple servers, and these servers have the need to communicate with each other.
在现有技术中, 为了能使这些服务器之间能够进行相互通信,会在承载这 些服务器的机拒上安置无线收发机和定向天线,根据天线传播方向进行平面化 的无线信号传播。 由于机拒与机拒之间的距离较近, 因此, 相互之间的信号干 扰非常严重。  In the prior art, in order to enable communication between the servers, wireless transceivers and directional antennas are placed on the machines carrying the servers, and planarized wireless signals are propagated according to the direction of propagation of the antennas. Since the distance between the machine rejection and the machine rejection is relatively close, the signal interference between them is very serious.
为了机拒与机拒之间的通信干扰, 美国加州大学圣巴巴拉分校,通过天花 板反射无线信号到目的机拒, 虽然这种 3D波束形成方案能有效降低干扰范围, 但天线对准反射镜增加了延迟, 并且反射镜数有限, 多条无线链路并存情况下 干扰仍然严重。  In order to avoid communication interference between the machine and the machine rejection, the University of California, Santa Barbara, reflects the wireless signal through the ceiling to the destination machine. Although this 3D beamforming scheme can effectively reduce the interference range, the antenna alignment mirror increases. The delay, and the number of mirrors is limited, and the interference is still serious when multiple wireless links coexist.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种信号传输节点、 系统及方法, 用于解决不同链路 之间, 无线信号的干扰问题。  Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal transmission node, system, and method for solving interference problems of wireless signals between different links.
本发明实施例第一方面提供的信号传输节点, 包括:  The signal transmission node provided by the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention includes:
信号接收单元, 信号判断单元, 信号再生单元, 信号合成单元, 信号发送 单元;  Signal receiving unit, signal judging unit, signal reproducing unit, signal synthesizing unit, signal transmitting unit;
所述信号接收单元用于接收非本地的信号传输节点发送的待定信号; 所述信号判断单元对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定,所述信号类型包 括: 本源信号, 非本源信号以及干扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点向目的节点 发送的信号, 所述非本源信号为非源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述干扰信 号为非目的节点接收到的信号;  The signal receiving unit is configured to receive a pending signal sent by a non-local signal transmitting node; the signal determining unit performs a signal type determination on the to-be-determined signal, where the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal The source signal is a signal sent by the source node to the destination node, the non-native source signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, and the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node;
若所述待定信号为本源信号,则所述信号合成单元将所述本源信号以及所 述本源信号对应的非本源信号进行信号合成,得到本地的信号传输节点所需要 的信号; If the to-be-determined signal is a source signal, the signal synthesizing unit will use the local source signal and the Generating a non-native source signal corresponding to the source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
若所述待定信号为非本源信号,则所述信号合成单元将所述非本源信号以 及所述非本源信号对应的本源信号进行信号合成,得到本地的信号传输节点所 需要的信号;  If the undetermined signal is a non-native signal, the signal synthesizing unit synthesizes the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
若所述待定信号为干扰信号,则所述信号再生单元对所述干扰信号进行信 号放大,再由所述信号发送单元将所述信号放大后的干扰信号发送给所述干扰 信号对应的目的节点。  If the to-be-determined signal is an interference signal, the signal regeneration unit performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then the signal transmission unit sends the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal. .
在第一方面的第一种可能实现的方法中, 所述信号判断单元包括: 功率估算模块, 用于对所述待定信号进行功率检查;  In a first possible implementation of the first aspect, the signal determining unit includes: a power estimating module, configured to perform power check on the to-be-determined signal;
信号判定模块,用于根据所述功率检查的结果以及相应的功率门限值判断 所述待定信号的目的节点是否为本地的信号传输节点, 若是, 则所述待定信号 为本源信号或非本源信号, 若否, 则所述待定信号为干扰信号。  a signal determining module, configured to determine, according to a result of the power check and a corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be signal is a local signal transmission node, and if yes, the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or a non-local signal If not, the pending signal is an interference signal.
结合第一方面的第一种可能实现的方法,在第二种可能实现的方法中, 所 述信号判断单元包括:  In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation, the signal determining unit includes:
信道估计模块, 用于对所述待定信号进行信道估计;  a channel estimation module, configured to perform channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal;
所述信号判定模块还用于根据所述信道估计的结果以及所述功率检查的 结果, 确定所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号。  The signal determining module is further configured to determine, according to a result of the channel estimation and a result of the power check, that the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or a non-native source signal.
结合第一方面、 以及第一方面的第一和二任意一种可能实现的方法,在第 三种可能实现的方法中, 所述信号合成单元包括:  In conjunction with the first aspect, and any one of the first and second possible implementations of the first aspect, in the third possible implementation, the signal synthesizing unit includes:
相位调整模块,用于对所述非本源信号进行相位调整,使得所述非本源信 号与其对应的本源信号处于同一相位。  And a phase adjustment module, configured to perform phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal.
结合第一方面、 以及第一方面的第一和三任意一种可能实现的方法,在第 四种可能实现的方法中, 所述信号发送单元还用通过宽波瓣信号进行信号发 送。  In conjunction with the first aspect, and any of the first and third possible implementations of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation, the signal transmitting unit further transmits signals by using a wide lobe signal.
本发明实施例中第二方面提供的信号传输系统, 包括:  The signal transmission system provided by the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention includes:
源节点, 目的节点, 邻节点;  Source node, destination node, neighbor node
所述源节点为向所述目的节点发送第一信号的信号传输节点,所述邻节点 为位于所述目的节点附近的信号传输节点; 所述目的节点用于接收所述源节点发送的第一信号以及所述邻节点发送 的第二信号,确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号的信号类型分别为本源信号和 非本源信号,将所述第一信号以及所述第二信号进行信号合成,得到本地的信 号传输节点所需要的信号; 所述信号类型包括: 本源信号, 非本源信号以及干 扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述非本源信号为非 源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述干扰信号为非目的节点接收到的信号; 所述邻节点用于接收所述源节点发送的第一信号,确定所述第一信号为干 扰信号, 对所述第一信号进行信号放大, 得到第二信号, 向所述目的节点发送 所述第二信号。 The source node is a signal transmission node that sends a first signal to the destination node, and the neighbor node is a signal transmission node located near the destination node; The destination node is configured to receive a first signal sent by the source node and a second signal sent by the neighboring node, and determine that the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are respectively a source signal and a non-native source signal. And synthesizing the first signal and the second signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is a source a signal sent by the node to the destination node, the non-native source signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node, and the neighboring node is configured to receive the signal sent by the source node. The first signal determines that the first signal is an interference signal, performs signal amplification on the first signal, obtains a second signal, and sends the second signal to the destination node.
结合第二方面的第一种可能实现的方法,所述确定所述第一信号和所述第 二信号的信号类型分别为本源信号和非本源信号, 包括:  With reference to the first possible implementation of the second aspect, the determining the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are respectively a source signal and a non-native source signal, including:
将所述第一信号作为待定信号,对所述待定信号进行功率检查,根据所述 功率检查的结果以及相应的功率门限值判断所述待定信号的目的节点是否为 本地的信号传输节点,若是,则所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号,若否, 则所述待定信号为干扰信号; 对所述待定信号进行信道估计,若所述信道估计 的结果指示发送所述待定信号的节点为源节点, 则所述待定信号为本源信号 , 若所述信道估计的结果指示发送所述待定信号的节点为非源节点 ,则所述待定 信号为非本源信号。  Using the first signal as a pending signal, performing power check on the to-be-determined signal, determining, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be-determined signal is a local signal transmission node, if And the undetermined signal is a source signal or a non-native signal, if not, the pending signal is an interference signal; performing channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal, if the result of the channel estimation indicates a node that sends the to-be-determined signal For the source node, the pending signal is a source signal, and if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the pending signal is a non-source node, the pending signal is a non-native signal.
结合第二方面、或第二方面的第一种可能实现的方法,在第二种可能实现 的方法中, 所述将所述第一信号以及所述第二信号进行信号合成,得到本地的 信号传输节点所需要的信号, 包括:  With reference to the second aspect, or the first possible implementation of the second aspect, in the second possible implementation, the first signal and the second signal are combined to obtain a local signal The signals required by the transmitting node, including:
对所述第二信号进行相位调整,使得所述第二信号与所述第一信号处于同 一相位,对相位相同的所述第一信号以及所述第二信号进行信号合成,得到本 地的信号传输节点所需要的信号。  Performing phase adjustment on the second signal, so that the second signal is in the same phase as the first signal, and synthesizing the first signal and the second signal having the same phase to obtain a local signal transmission The signal required by the node.
结合第二方面、或第二方面的第一至二任意一种可能实现的方法,在第三 种可能实现的方法中, 所述源节点, 目的节点以及邻节点两两之间釆用宽波瓣 信号进行信号传输。  With reference to the second aspect, or any one of the first to the second aspects of the second aspect, in the third possible implementation method, the source node, the destination node, and the neighboring node use a wide wave between the two The flap signal is used for signal transmission.
本发明实施例第三方面提供的信号传输方法, 包括:  The signal transmission method provided by the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention includes:
接收信号传输节点发送的待定信号; 对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定, 所述信号类型包括: 本源信号, 非 本源信号以及干扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述 非本源信号为非源节点向目的节点发送的信号,所述干扰信号为非目的节点接 收到的信号; Receiving a pending signal sent by the signal transmission node; Determining a signal type for the to-be-determined signal, the signal type includes: a source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is a signal sent by a source node to a destination node, and the non-native source signal is a non-source node a signal transmitted to the destination node, the interference signal being a signal received by the non-destination node;
若所述待定信号为本源信号,则将所述本源信号以及所述本源信号对应的 非本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号;  If the to-be-determined signal is a source signal, synthesizing the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
若所述待定信号为非本源信号,则将所述非本源信号以及所述非本源信号 对应的本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号; 若所述待定信号为干扰信号, 则对所述干扰信号进行信号放大,将所述信 号放大后的干扰信号发送给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点。  If the undetermined signal is a non-native source signal, synthesizing the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; if the to-be-determined signal is an interference signal And performing signal amplification on the interference signal, and transmitting the interference signal amplified by the signal to a destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
在第三方面的第一种可能实现的方法中,所述对所述待定信号进行信号类 型的判定, 包括:  In a first possible implementation method of the third aspect, the determining the signal type of the to-be-determined signal includes:
对所述待定信号进行功率检查,根据所述功率检查的结果以及相应的功率 门限值判断所述待定信号的目的节点是否为本地的信号传输节点, 若是, 则所 述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号, 若否, 则所述待定信号为干 4尤信号。  Performing a power check on the to-be-determined signal, determining, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be-determined signal is a local signal transmission node, and if yes, the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or The non-native signal, if not, the pending signal is a dry 4 signal.
结合第三方面的第一种可能实现的方法,在第二种可能实现的方法中, 所 述对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定, 还包括:  In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the third aspect, in the second possible implementation, the determining the signal type of the to-be-determined signal further includes:
对所述待定信号进行信道估计;若所述信道估计的结果指示发送所述待定 信号的节点为源节点,且本地的信号传输节点为所述待定信号的目的节点, 则 所述待定信号为本源信号;若所述信道估计的结果指示发送所述待定信号的节 点为非源节点,且本地的信号传输节点为所述待定信号的目的节点, 则所述待 定信号为非本源信号。  Performing channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the to-be-determined signal is the source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, the to-be-determined signal is the source a signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the pending signal is a non-source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, the pending signal is a non-native signal.
结合第三方面、 以及第三方面的第一和二任意一种可能实现的方法,在第 三种可能实现的方法中, 其特征在于,  In combination with the third aspect, and any of the first and second possible implementations of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation method, characterized in that
所述将所述非本源信号以及所述非本源信号对应的本源信号进行信号合 成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号, 包括:  And synthesizing the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node, including:
对所述非本源信号进行相位调整,使得所述非本源信号与其对应的本源信 号处于同一相位,对相位相同的所述非本源信号以及所述非本源信号对应的本 源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号; 所述将所述本源信号以及所述本源信号对应的非本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号 Performing phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal, and synthesizing the non-native source signal with the same phase and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a local The signal required by the signal transmission node; Performing signal synthesis on the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node
对所述非本源信号进行相位调整,使得所述非本源信号与其对应的本源信 号处于同一相位,对相位相同的所述本源信号以及所述本源信号对应的非本源 信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号。  Performing phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal, and synthesizing the local source signal with the same phase and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a local The signal required by the signal transmission node.
结合第三方面、 以及第三方面的第一和三任意一种可能实现的方法,在第 三种可能实现的方法中,所述将所述信号放大后的干扰信号发送给所述干扰信 号对应的目的节点, 包括:  With reference to the third aspect, and any one of the first and third possible implementations of the third aspect, in a third possible implementation, the interference signal that is amplified by the signal is sent to the interference signal The destination node, including:
将所述信号放大后的干扰信号通过宽波瓣信号的传输方式发送给所述干 4尤信号对应的目的节点。  The interference signal amplified by the signal is transmitted to the destination node corresponding to the dry signal through the transmission mode of the wide lobe signal.
从以上技术方案可以看出, 本发明实施例具有以下优点:  As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
在本发明实施例中, 信号判断单元可以对待定信号进行信号类型的判定, 若所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号,则信号合成单元可以将所述本源信 号或非本源信号, 与其相应的非本源信号或本源信号进行信号合成,得到本地 的信号传输节点所需要的信号; 若所述待定信号为干扰信号, 则所述信号再生 单元对所述干扰信号进行信号放大,再由所述信号发送单元将所述信号放大后 的干扰信号发送给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点; 从而,有效的降低了密集无 线网络的干扰问题, 并且利用干扰增加信噪比和带宽,也降低对天线窄波瓣的 要求。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal determining unit may determine the signal type according to the signal to be determined. If the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or a non-native source signal, the signal synthesizing unit may correspond to the local source signal or the non-native source signal. The non-native source signal or the source signal performs signal synthesis to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; if the pending signal is an interference signal, the signal regeneration unit performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then The signal sending unit sends the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal; thereby effectively reducing the interference problem of the dense wireless network, and increasing the signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth by using the interference, and also reducing the antenna The requirements for narrow lobes.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施 例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. For the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图 1为本发明实施例中信号传输节点的一个结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2为本发明实施例中信号传输节点的一个结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3为本发明实施例中信号传输系统的一个结构示意图;  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 4为本发明实施例中信号传输系统的一个布局示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a layout of a signal transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例中信号传输方法的一个流程示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例中信号传输方法的一个流程示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a signal transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work are within the scope of the present invention.
请参阅图 1 , 本发明实施例中信号传输节点的一个实施例包括:  Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a signal transmission node in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
信号接收单元 101 , 信号判断单元 102, 信号再生单元 103 , 信号合成单 元 104, 信号发送单元 105;  Signal receiving unit 101, signal determining unit 102, signal reproducing unit 103, signal synthesizing unit 104, signal transmitting unit 105;
在实际应用中, 本发明实施例的信号传输环境至少包括三个信号传输节 点, 分别为源节点, 目标节点以及邻节点; 所述源节点为向所述目的节点发送 第一信号的信号传输节点,所述邻节点为位于所述目的节点附近的信号传输节 点, 其中, 邻节点可以有多个。  In a practical application, the signal transmission environment of the embodiment of the present invention includes at least three signal transmission nodes, which are respectively a source node, a target node, and an adjacent node; and the source node is a signal transmission node that sends a first signal to the destination node. The neighboring node is a signal transmission node located near the destination node, where there may be multiple neighboring nodes.
所述信号接收单元 101用于接收非本地的信号传输节点发送的待定信号。 在本发明实施例中的信号传输节点,既可以作为目标节点或邻节点接收信 号, 也可以作为源节点发送信号, 此处具体不做限定。  The signal receiving unit 101 is configured to receive a pending signal sent by a non-local signal transmitting node. The signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention can receive the signal as the target node or the neighboring node, and can also send the signal as the source node, which is not limited herein.
所述信号判断单元 102对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定,所述信号类 型包括: 本源信号, 非本源信号以及干扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点向目的 节点发送的信号, 所述非本源信号为非源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述干 扰信号为非目的节点接收到的信号;  The signal determining unit 102 performs a signal type determination on the to-be-determined signal, where the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is a signal sent by the source node to the destination node, and the non- The source signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, and the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node;
可以理解的是, 本源信号, 非本源信号以及干扰信号这几种信号类型的区 分,仅相对亦接收到信号的信号传输节点而言,即对于发送信号的源节点来说, 所发送的待定信号为同一种信号。  It can be understood that the distinction between the source signal, the non-native signal and the interference signal is only for the signal transmission node that also receives the signal, that is, the signal to be transmitted is sent to the source node of the signal. For the same kind of signal.
若所述待定信号为本源信号,则所述信号合成单元 104将所述本源信号以 及所述本源信号对应的非本源信号进行信号合成,得到本地的信号传输节点所 需要的信号;  If the to-be-determined signal is a source signal, the signal synthesizing unit 104 synthesizes the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
若所述待定信号为非本源信号,则所述信号合成单元 104将所述非本源信 号以及所述非本源信号对应的本源信号进行信号合成,得到本地的信号传输节 点所需要的信号。 若所述待定信号为干扰信号,则所述信号再生单元 103对所述干扰信号进 行信号放大,再由所述信号发送单元 105将所述信号放大后的干扰信号发送给 所述干 4尤信号对应的目的节点。 If the undetermined signal is a non-native signal, the signal synthesizing unit 104 synthesizes the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node. If the to-be-determined signal is an interference signal, the signal regeneration unit 103 performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then the signal transmission unit 105 transmits the interference signal amplified by the signal to the dry signal. Corresponding destination node.
在本发明实施例的实际应用中,目的节点和邻节点都会收到源节点发送的 待定信号, 对于该待定信号, 在目的节点侧被视为本源信号, 在邻节点侧被视 为干扰信号, 邻节点在收到该干扰信号后, 会对其进行信号放大, 再调整信号 辐射角度转发给目的节点; 对于目的节点而言, 由邻节点转发的信号放大后的 干 4尤信号, 为非本源信号, 且与具有相同目的节点的所述本源信号相对应。  In the practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, the destination node and the neighboring node receive the pending signal sent by the source node, and the pending signal is regarded as the local source signal on the destination node side, and is regarded as the interference signal on the neighboring node side. After receiving the interference signal, the neighboring node will amplify the signal, and then adjust the signal radiation angle to forward to the destination node. For the destination node, the amplified signal of the signal forwarded by the neighboring node is a non-source. a signal, and corresponding to the local source signal having the same destination node.
因此, 若本地的信号传输节点接收到了本源信号, 而所述本地的信号传输 节点又存在邻节点,则所述本地的信号传输节点也会收到所述邻节点发送的与 所述本源信号对应的非本源信号; 同理的, 若本地的信号传输节点接收到了非 本源信号, 而所述本地的信号传输节点又存在邻节点, 则所述本地的信号传输 节点也会收到源节点发送的与所述非本源信号对应的非本源信号。  Therefore, if the local signal transmission node receives the local source signal and the local signal transmission node has a neighboring node, the local signal transmission node also receives the corresponding signal sent by the neighboring node and the local source signal. Similarly, if the local signal transmission node receives the non-native signal and the local signal transmission node has an adjacent node, the local signal transmission node also receives the source node. a non-native source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal.
在实际应用中, 由于邻节点也需要作为其他信号传输节点的源节点, 因此 也有固定的信号辐射角度; 当邻节点需要向目的节点转发信号时, 需要对固定 的信号辐射角度进行调整, 具体的,调整的角度角度需要根据各个信号传输节 点的布局而定; 示例性的, 若各个信号传输节点的布局为点阵型的整齐对称结 构, 则调整的角度可以为 90度, 180度或 270度。  In practical applications, since the neighbor nodes also need to be the source nodes of other signal transmission nodes, there is also a fixed signal radiation angle; when the neighbor nodes need to forward signals to the destination node, it is necessary to adjust the fixed signal radiation angle. The angle angle of the adjustment needs to be determined according to the layout of each signal transmission node; exemplarily, if the layout of each signal transmission node is a lattice-like neat and symmetrical structure, the adjustment angle may be 90 degrees, 180 degrees or 270 degrees.
在本发明实施例中,本地的信号传输节点不只收到了源节点发送的本源信 号, 还收到了邻节点发送的非本源信号, 并对这两种信号进行合成, 可以得到 了信号质量更好的信号,从使得在源节点侧,信号的发送功率可以适应的减少, 如, 使用低成本低频段的宽波瓣信号进行信号发送。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the local signal transmission node not only receives the local source signal sent by the source node, but also receives the non-native source signal sent by the neighboring node, and synthesizes the two signals, so that the signal quality is better. The signal is such that, at the source node side, the transmission power of the signal can be adapted to a reduction, for example, using a wide-valve signal of a low-cost low-frequency band for signal transmission.
在本发明实施例中, 信号判断单元可以对待定信号进行信号类型的判定, 若所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号,则信号合成单元可以将所述本源信 号或非本源信号, 与其相应的非本源信号或本源信号进行信号合成,得到本地 的信号传输节点所需要的信号; 若所述待定信号为干扰信号, 则所述信号再生 单元对所述干扰信号进行信号放大,再由所述信号发送单元将所述信号放大后 的干扰信号发送给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点; 从而,有效的降低了密集无 线网络的干扰问题, 并且利用干扰增加信噪比和带宽,也降低对天线窄波瓣的 要求。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal determining unit may determine the signal type according to the signal to be determined. If the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or a non-native source signal, the signal synthesizing unit may correspond to the local source signal or the non-native source signal. The non-native source signal or the source signal performs signal synthesis to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; if the pending signal is an interference signal, the signal regeneration unit performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then The signal sending unit sends the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal; thereby effectively reducing the interference problem of the dense wireless network, and increasing the signal-to-noise ratio and bandwidth by using the interference, and also reducing the antenna Narrow lobed Claim.
在实际应用中,信号判断单元、 以及信号合成单元可以进一步包括有其他 模块以实现相应的功能, 请参阅图 2, 本发明实施例中信号传输节点的另一个 实施例包括:  In an actual application, the signal judging unit and the signal synthesizing unit may further include other modules to implement corresponding functions. Referring to FIG. 2, another embodiment of the signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
信号接收单元 101 , 信号判断单元 102 , 信号再生单元 103 , 信号合成单 元 104, 信号发送单元 105;  Signal receiving unit 101, signal determining unit 102, signal reproducing unit 103, signal synthesizing unit 104, signal transmitting unit 105;
其中, 所述信号判断单元 102还可以进一步包括: 功率估算模块 1021 , 信道估计模块 1022以及信号判定模块 1023;  The signal determining unit 102 may further include: a power estimating module 1021, a channel estimating module 1022, and a signal determining module 1023;
具体的, 所述功率估算模块 1021用于对所述待定信号进行功率检查; 所 述信号判定模块 1023根据所述功率检查的结果以及相应的功率门限值判断所 述待定信号的目的节点是否为本地的信号传输节点, 若是, 则所述待定信号为 本源信号或非本源信号, 若否, 则所述待定信号为干扰信号。 示例性的, 设目 的节点接收到的信号功率的门限为 A dbm,则当待定信号的功率大于或等于 A dbm 时, 所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号, 当待定信号的功率小于 A dbm时, 则所述待定信号为干扰信号。  Specifically, the power estimation module 1021 is configured to perform power check on the to-be-determined signal. The signal determining module 1023 determines, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be-determined signal is The local signal transmission node, if yes, the undetermined signal is a source signal or a non-native signal, and if not, the pending signal is an interference signal. For example, if the threshold of the signal power received by the destination node is A dbm, when the power of the pending signal is greater than or equal to A dbm, the pending signal is a source signal or a non-native signal, and the power of the pending signal is less than A. In the case of dbm, the pending signal is an interference signal.
进一步的, 所述信道估计模块 1022用于对所述待定信号进行信道估计; 具体的, 信道估计的结果为无线信道的信息, 如信道的阶数、 多普勒频移和多 径时延或者信道的冲激响应等参数。 所述信号判定模块 1023可以根据该无线 信道的信息确定, 发送所述待定信号的信号传输节点, 因此, 结合所述信道估 计的结果以及所述功率检查的结果, 所述信号判定模块 1023就可以确定所述 待定信号为本源信号还是非本源信号。  Further, the channel estimation module 1022 is configured to perform channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal; specifically, the result of the channel estimation is information of a wireless channel, such as an order of a channel, a Doppler frequency shift, and a multipath delay or Parameters such as the impulse response of the channel. The signal determining module 1023 may determine, according to the information of the wireless channel, a signal transmission node that sends the to-be-determined signal, and thus, in combination with the result of the channel estimation and the result of the power check, the signal determining module 1023 may Determining whether the pending signal is a source signal or a non-native signal.
其中, 所述信号合成单元 104可以进一步包括相位调整模块 1041 ;  The signal synthesizing unit 104 may further include a phase adjustment module 1041;
具体的, 所述相位调整模块 1041用于对所述非本源信号进行相位调整, 使得所述非本源信号与其对应的本源信号处于同一相位。  Specifically, the phase adjustment module 1041 is configured to perform phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal.
在实际应用中, 由于本源信号和非本源信号的发送节点不同, 因此, 信号 的相位也会不同, 若单纯的将本源信号和非本源信号进行合并,会出现信号强 度抵消的情况, 因此, 需要对非本源信号进行相位调整。  In practical applications, since the source node and the non-native source signal are different from each other, the phase of the signal will be different. If the source signal and the non-native source signal are simply combined, the signal strength will be canceled. Therefore, Perform phase adjustment on non-native sources.
进一步的,由于本发明实施例的信号传输节点不只收到了源节点发送的本 源信号, 还收到了邻节点发送的非本源信号, 并对这两种信号进行合成, 可以 得到了信号质量更好的信号; 因此, 在进行信号发生时, 如信号发送单元 105 将所述信号放大后的干扰信号发送给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点时,可以通 过宽波瓣信号进行信号发送。 Further, the signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention not only receives the local source signal sent by the source node, but also receives the non-native source signal sent by the neighboring node, and synthesizes the two signals, Obtaining a signal with better signal quality; therefore, when the signal is generated, for example, when the signal transmitting unit 105 transmits the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal, the wide lobe signal can be used. Signal transmission.
在本发明实施例中, 其它单元模块的具体功能可以参阅上述图 1实施例, 此处不再赘述。  For the specific functions of other unit modules in the embodiment of the present invention, refer to the foregoing embodiment of FIG. 1 , and details are not described herein again.
下面对包含有上述信号传输节点的信号传输系统进行描述, 请参阅图 3 , 本发明实施例中信号传输系统的一个实施例包括:  The signal transmission system including the above signal transmission node is described below. Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the signal transmission system in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
源节点 10, 目的节点 20, 邻节点 30;  Source node 10, destination node 20, neighbor node 30;
所述源节点 10为向所述目的节点 20发送第一信号的信号传输节点,所述 邻节点 30为位于所述目的节点 20附近的信号传输节点;  The source node 10 is a signal transmission node that sends a first signal to the destination node 20, and the neighbor node 30 is a signal transmission node located near the destination node 20;
所述目的节点 20用于接收所述源节点 10发送的第一信号以及所述邻节点 30发送的第二信号, 确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号的信号类型分别为本 源信号和非本源信号,将所述第一信号以及所述第二信号进行信号合成,得到 本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号; 所述信号类型包括: 本源信号, 非本源信 号以及干扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点 10向目的节点 20发送的信号, 所述 非本源信号为非源节点 10向目的节点 20发送的信号,所述干扰信号为非目的 节点 20接收到的信号;  The destination node 20 is configured to receive a first signal sent by the source node 10 and a second signal sent by the neighboring node 30, and determine that the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are respectively a source signal and The non-native source signal combines the first signal and the second signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; The signal is a signal sent by the source node 10 to the destination node 20, and the non-local signal is a signal sent by the non-source node 10 to the destination node 20, and the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node 20;
可以理解的是,本源信号, 非本源信号以及干扰信号这几种信号类型的区 分,仅相对亦接收到信号的信号传输节点而言,即对于发送信号的源节点来说, 所发送的待定信号为同一种信号。  It can be understood that the distinction between the source signal, the non-native signal and the interference signal is only for the signal transmission node that also receives the signal, that is, the signal to be transmitted is sent to the source node of the signal. For the same kind of signal.
所述邻节点 30用于接收所述源节点 10发送的第一信号,确定所述第一信 号为干扰信号, 对所述第一信号进行信号放大, 得到第二信号, 向所述目的节 点 20发送所述第二信号。  The neighboring node 30 is configured to receive the first signal sent by the source node 10, determine that the first signal is an interference signal, perform signal amplification on the first signal, and obtain a second signal to the destination node 20 Sending the second signal.
在实际应用中, 由于邻节点 30也需要作为其他信号传输节点的源节点, 因此也有固定的信号辐射角度; 当邻节点需要向目的节点转发信号时, 需要对 固定的信号辐射角度进行调整, 具体的,调整的角度角度需要根据各个信号传 输节点的布局而定; 示例性的, 请参阅图 4, 在信号传输系统中, 信号传输节 点的布局为点阵型的整齐对称结构, 则调整的角度可以为 90度, 180度或 270 度。 图中两个信号传输节点之间的波紋图形为宽波瓣信号的示意图。 在本发明实施例的实际应用中,目的节点和邻节点都会收到源节点发送的 第一信号, 对于该第一信号, 在目的节点侧被视为本源信号, 在邻节点侧被视 为干扰信号, 邻节点在收到该第一信号后, 会对其进行信号放大, 得到第二信 号, 再调整信号辐射角度转发给目的节点; 对于目的节点而言, 由邻节点转发 的第二信号, 为非本源信号, 且与具有相同目的节点的所述第一信号相对应。 In practical applications, since the neighboring node 30 also needs to be the source node of other signal transmission nodes, there is also a fixed signal radiation angle; when the neighboring node needs to forward the signal to the destination node, it is necessary to adjust the fixed signal radiation angle, specifically The angle of the adjustment needs to be determined according to the layout of each signal transmission node; for example, referring to FIG. 4, in the signal transmission system, the layout of the signal transmission node is a lattice-like neat and symmetrical structure, and the angle of adjustment can be adjusted. It is 90 degrees, 180 degrees or 270 degrees. The ripple pattern between the two signal transmission nodes in the figure is a schematic diagram of the wide lobe signal. In the practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, the destination node and the neighboring node receive the first signal sent by the source node, and the first signal is regarded as the local source signal on the destination node side, and is regarded as the interference on the neighbor node side. After receiving the first signal, the neighboring node will amplify the signal to obtain a second signal, and then adjust the signal radiation angle to be forwarded to the destination node; for the destination node, the second signal forwarded by the neighboring node, It is a non-native signal and corresponds to the first signal having the same destination node.
进一步的, 所述目的节点 20确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号的信号类 型分别为本源信号和非本源信号具体为:  Further, the destination node 20 determines that the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are respectively a source signal and a non-native source signal:
将所述第一信号作为待定信号,对所述待定信号进行功率检查,根据所述 功率检查的结果以及相应的功率门限值判断所述待定信号的目的节点 20是否 为本地的信号传输节点, 若是, 则所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号, 若 否, 则所述待定信号为干扰信号; 对所述待定信号进行信道估计, 若所述信道 估计的结果指示发送所述待定信号的节点为源节点 10, 则所述待定信号为本 源信号, 若所述信道估计的结果指示发送所述待定信号的节点为非源节点 10, 则所述待定信号为非本源信号。  Using the first signal as a to-be-determined signal, performing power check on the to-be-determined signal, determining, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node 20 of the to-be-determined signal is a local signal transmission node, If yes, the pending signal is a source signal or a non-native signal, and if not, the pending signal is an interference signal; performing channel estimation on the pending signal, if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the pending signal is sent The node is the source node 10, and the pending signal is a source signal. If the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the pending signal is the non-source node 10, the pending signal is a non-native signal.
进一步的, 所述目的节点 20将所述第一信号以及所述第二信号进行信号 合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号, 具体为:  Further, the destination node 20 synthesizes the first signal and the second signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node, specifically:
对所述第二信号进行相位调整,使得所述第二信号与所述第一信号处于同 一相位,对相位相同的所述第一信号以及所述第二信号进行信号合成,得到本 地的信号传输节点所需要的信号。  Performing phase adjustment on the second signal, so that the second signal is in the same phase as the first signal, and synthesizing the first signal and the second signal having the same phase to obtain a local signal transmission The signal required by the node.
在本发明实施例中,信号传输节点不只收到了源节点发送的本源信号,还 收到了邻节点发送的非本源信号, 并对这两种信号进行合成, 可以得到了信号 质量更好的信号, 从使得在进行信号发送时, 所述源节点 10, 目的节点 20以 及邻节点 30两两之间釆用宽波瓣信号进行信号传输。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the signal transmission node not only receives the local source signal sent by the source node, but also receives the non-native source signal sent by the neighboring node, and synthesizes the two signals, so that a signal with better signal quality can be obtained. When the signal is transmitted, the source node 10, the destination node 20, and the adjacent node 30 use a wide lobe signal to perform signal transmission.
下面对信号传输节点的信号传输方法进行描述, 请参阅图 5 , 本发明实施 例中信号传输方法的一个实施例包括:  The signal transmission method of the signal transmission node is described below. Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the signal transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
501、 接收信号传输节点发送的待定信号;  501. Receive a pending signal sent by a signal transmission node.
信号传输节点接收其它信号传输节点发送的待定信号; 其中, 所述其它信 号传输节点可以包括: 源节点和邻节点; 所述源节点为向所述目的节点发送第 一信号的信号传输节点, 所述邻节点为位于所述目的节点附近的信号传输节 点。 The signal transmission node receives the pending signal sent by the other signal transmission node; wherein the other signal transmission node may include: a source node and a neighbor node; the source node is a signal transmission node that sends the first signal to the destination node, where The neighboring node is a signal transmission section located near the destination node Point.
在本发明实施例中, 源节点, 目的节点和邻节点的角色区分都是相对而言 的, 如, 若本地的信号传输节点接收到的是本源信号和非本源信号, 则本地的 信号传输节点相对于发送信号的源节点和邻节点, 为目的节点; 若本地的信号 传输节点作为信号的发送方, 则本地的信号传输节点相对于其它节点, 为源节 点。 因此, 本发明实施例中的信号传输节点既可以为源节点, 也可以为目的节 点或邻节点。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the role distinguishing between the source node, the destination node, and the neighboring node is relatively speaking. For example, if the local signal transmitting node receives the local source signal and the non-native source signal, the local signal transmitting node The source node and the neighbor node are the destination node with respect to the transmitted signal; if the local signal transmission node is the sender of the signal, the local signal transmission node is the source node with respect to the other nodes. Therefore, the signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention may be a source node or a destination node or an adjacent node.
502、 对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定;  502. Determine a signal type of the to-be-determined signal.
信号传输节点对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定, 所述信号类型包括: 本源信号, 非本源信号以及干扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点向目的节点发送 的信号, 所述非本源信号为非源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述干扰信号为 非目的节点接收到的信号。  The signal transmission node determines the signal type of the to-be-determined signal, and the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is a signal sent by the source node to the destination node, and the non-native source signal is A signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, where the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node.
若所述待定信号为本源信号, 则执行步骤 503;  If the pending signal is a source signal, step 503 is performed;
若所述待定信号为非本源信号, 则执行步骤 503 ;  If the pending signal is a non-native signal, step 503 is performed;
若所述待定信号为干扰信号, 则执行步骤 504。  If the pending signal is an interference signal, step 504 is performed.
可以理解的是, 本源信号, 非本源信号以及干扰信号这几种信号类型的区 分,仅相对亦接收到信号的信号传输节点而言,即对于发送信号的源节点来说, 所发送的待定信号为同一种信号。  It can be understood that the distinction between the source signal, the non-native signal and the interference signal is only for the signal transmission node that also receives the signal, that is, the signal to be transmitted is sent to the source node of the signal. For the same kind of signal.
503、 将本源信号以及非本源信号进行信号合成;  503. Perform signal synthesis on the local source signal and the non-native source signal.
若所述待定信号为本源信号,则将所述本源信号以及所述本源信号对应的 非本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号。  If the undetermined signal is a source signal, the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal are combined to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node.
若所述待定信号为非本源信号,则将所述非本源信号以及所述非本源信号 对应的本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号。  If the undetermined signal is a non-native source signal, the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal are combined to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node.
在本发明实施例的实际应用中,目的节点和邻节点都会收到源节点发送的 待定信号, 对于该待定信号, 在目的节点侧被视为本源信号, 在邻节点侧被视 为干扰信号, 邻节点在收到该干扰信号后, 会对其进行信号放大, 再调整信号 辐射角度转发给目的节点; 对于目的节点而言, 由邻节点转发的信号放大后的 干 4尤信号, 为非本源信号, 且与具有相同目的节点的所述本源信号相对应。  In the practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, the destination node and the neighboring node receive the pending signal sent by the source node, and the pending signal is regarded as the local source signal on the destination node side, and is regarded as the interference signal on the neighboring node side. After receiving the interference signal, the neighboring node will amplify the signal, and then adjust the signal radiation angle to forward to the destination node. For the destination node, the amplified signal of the signal forwarded by the neighboring node is a non-source. a signal, and corresponding to the local source signal having the same destination node.
因此, 若本地的信号传输节点接收到了本源信号, 而所述本地的信号传输 节点又存在邻节点,则所述本地的信号传输节点也会收到所述邻节点发送的与 所述本源信号对应的非本源信号; 同理的, 若本地的信号传输节点接收到了非 本源信号, 而所述本地的信号传输节点又存在邻节点, 则所述本地的信号传输 节点也会收到源节点发送的与所述非本源信号对应的非本源信号。 Therefore, if the local signal transmission node receives the local source signal, the local signal transmission If the node further has a neighboring node, the local signal transmitting node also receives the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal sent by the neighboring node; similarly, if the local signal transmitting node receives the non-native source signal And the local signal transmission node has a neighboring node, and the local signal transmission node also receives the non-local signal corresponding to the non-native source signal sent by the source node.
504、 对所述干扰信号进行信号放大, 将所述信号放大后的干扰信号发送 给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点。  504. Perform signal amplification on the interference signal, and send the interference signal amplified by the signal to a destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
若所述待定信号为干扰信号, 则对所述干扰信号进行信号放大, 将所述信 号放大后的干扰信号发送给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点。  And if the undetermined signal is an interference signal, performing signal amplification on the interference signal, and transmitting the interference signal amplified by the signal to a destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
在实际应用中, 由于邻节点也需要作为其他信号传输节点的源节点, 因此 也有固定的信号辐射角度; 当邻节点需要向目的节点转发信号时, 需要对固定 的信号辐射角度进行调整, 具体的,调整的角度角度需要根据各个信号传输节 点的布局而定; 示例性的, 若各个信号传输节点的布局为点阵型的整齐对称结 构, 则调整的角度可以为 90度, 180度或 270度。  In practical applications, since the neighbor nodes also need to be the source nodes of other signal transmission nodes, there is also a fixed signal radiation angle; when the neighbor nodes need to forward signals to the destination node, it is necessary to adjust the fixed signal radiation angle. The angle angle of the adjustment needs to be determined according to the layout of each signal transmission node; exemplarily, if the layout of each signal transmission node is a lattice-like neat and symmetrical structure, the adjustment angle may be 90 degrees, 180 degrees or 270 degrees.
下面对本发明实施例中的信号传输方法进行详细描述, 请参阅图 6, 本发 明实施例中信号传输方法的一个实施例包括:  The signal transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment of the signal transmission method in the embodiment of the present invention includes:
601、 接收信号传输节点发送的待定信号;  601. Receive a pending signal sent by the signal transmission node.
信号传输节点接收其它信号传输节点发送的待定信号; 其中, 所述其它信 号传输节点可以包括: 源节点和邻节点; 所述源节点为向所述目的节点发送第 一信号的信号传输节点, 所述邻节点为位于所述目的节点附近的信号传输节 点。  The signal transmission node receives the pending signal sent by the other signal transmission node; wherein the other signal transmission node may include: a source node and a neighbor node; the source node is a signal transmission node that sends the first signal to the destination node, where The neighboring node is a signal transmission node located near the destination node.
在本发明实施例中, 源节点, 目的节点和邻节点的角色区分都是相对而言 的, 如, 若本地的信号传输节点接收到的是本源信号和非本源信号, 则本地的 信号传输节点相对于发送信号的源节点和邻节点, 为目的节点; 若本地的信号 传输节点作为信号的发送方, 则本地的信号传输节点相对于其它节点, 为源节 点。 因此, 本发明实施例中的信号传输节点既可以为源节点, 也可以为目的节 点或邻节点。  In the embodiment of the present invention, the role distinguishing between the source node, the destination node, and the neighboring node is relatively speaking. For example, if the local signal transmitting node receives the local source signal and the non-native source signal, the local signal transmitting node The source node and the neighbor node are the destination node with respect to the transmitted signal; if the local signal transmission node is the sender of the signal, the local signal transmission node is the source node with respect to the other nodes. Therefore, the signal transmission node in the embodiment of the present invention may be a source node or a destination node or an adjacent node.
602、 对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定;  602. Determine a signal type of the to-be-determined signal.
信号传输节点对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定, 所述信号类型包括: 本源信号, 非本源信号以及干扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点向目的节点发送 的信号, 所述非本源信号为非源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述干扰信号为 非目的节点接收到的信号。 The signal transmission node determines the signal type of the to-be-determined signal, and the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is sent by the source node to the destination node. The non-native signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, and the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node.
若所述待定信号为本源信号, 则执行步骤 603;  If the pending signal is a source signal, step 603 is performed;
若所述待定信号为非本源信号, 则执行步骤 603;  If the pending signal is a non-native signal, step 603 is performed;
若所述待定信号为干扰信号, 则执行步骤 605。  If the pending signal is an interference signal, step 605 is performed.
具体的, 在实际应用中, 信号类型的判定过程可以为:  Specifically, in practical applications, the signal type determination process may be:
信号传输节点对所述待定信号进行功率检查,根据所述功率检查的结果以 及相应的功率门限值判断所述待定信号的目的节点是否为本地的信号传输节 点, 若是, 则所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号, 若否, 则所述待定信号 为干扰信号。 示例性的, 设目的节点接收到的信号功率的门限为 A dbm, 则当 待定信号的功率大于或等于 A dbm时, 所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信 号, 当待定信号的功率小于 A dbm时, 则所述待定信号为干扰信号。  The signal transmission node performs power check on the to-be-determined signal, and determines, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be-determined signal is a local signal transmission node, and if yes, the to-be-determined signal is The local signal or the non-native signal, if not, the undetermined signal is an interference signal. For example, if the threshold of the signal power received by the destination node is A dbm, when the power of the pending signal is greater than or equal to A dbm, the pending signal is a source signal or a non-native signal, and the power of the pending signal is less than A. In the case of dbm, the pending signal is an interference signal.
信号传输节点对所述待定信号进行信道估计;若所述信道估计的结果指示 发送所述待定信号的节点为源节点,且本地的信号传输节点为所述待定信号的 目的节点, 则所述待定信号为本源信号; 若所述信道估计的结果指示发送所述 待定信号的节点为非源节点,且本地的信号传输节点为所述待定信号的目的节 点, 则所述待定信号为非本源信号。  The signal transmission node performs channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the to-be-determined signal is the source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, the to-be-determined The signal is a source signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the pending signal is a non-source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, the pending signal is a non-native signal.
603、 对所述非本源信号进行相位调整, 使得所述非本源信号与其对应的 本源信号处于同一相位;  603. Perform phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding local source signal.
信号传输节点对所述非本源信号进行相位调整,使得所述非本源信号与其 对应的本源信号处于同一相位。  The signal transmission node performs phase adjustment on the non-native source signal such that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal.
604、 将相位相同的本源信号以及非本源信号进行信号合成;  604. Synthesize a source signal with the same phase and a non-native source signal.
若所述待定信号为本源信号,则将所述本源信号以及所述本源信号对应的 非本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号。  If the undetermined signal is a source signal, the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal are combined to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node.
若所述待定信号为非本源信号,则将所述非本源信号以及所述非本源信号 对应的本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号。  If the undetermined signal is a non-native source signal, the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal are combined to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node.
在本发明实施例的实际应用中,目的节点和邻节点都会收到源节点发送的 待定信号, 对于该待定信号, 在目的节点侧被视为本源信号, 在邻节点侧被视 为干扰信号, 邻节点在收到该干扰信号后, 会对其进行信号放大, 再调整信号 辐射角度转发给目的节点; 对于目的节点而言, 由邻节点转发的信号放大后的 干 4尤信号, 为非本源信号, 且与具有相同目的节点的所述本源信号相对应。 In the practical application of the embodiment of the present invention, the destination node and the neighboring node receive the pending signal sent by the source node, and the pending signal is regarded as the local source signal on the destination node side, and is regarded as the interference signal on the neighboring node side. After receiving the interference signal, the neighboring node will amplify the signal and adjust the signal. The radiation angle is forwarded to the destination node; for the destination node, the amplified signal of the signal forwarded by the neighboring node is a non-native signal, and corresponds to the local source signal having the same destination node.
因此, 若本地的信号传输节点接收到了本源信号, 而所述本地的信号传输 节点又存在邻节点,则所述本地的信号传输节点也会收到所述邻节点发送的与 所述本源信号对应的非本源信号; 同理的, 若本地的信号传输节点接收到了非 本源信号, 而所述本地的信号传输节点又存在邻节点, 则所述本地的信号传输 节点也会收到源节点发送的与所述非本源信号对应的非本源信号。  Therefore, if the local signal transmission node receives the local source signal and the local signal transmission node has a neighboring node, the local signal transmission node also receives the corresponding signal sent by the neighboring node and the local source signal. Similarly, if the local signal transmission node receives the non-native signal and the local signal transmission node has an adjacent node, the local signal transmission node also receives the source node. a non-native source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal.
605、 对所述干扰信号进行信号放大, 将所述信号放大后的干扰信号发送 给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点。  605. Perform signal amplification on the interference signal, and send the interference signal amplified by the signal to a destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
若所述待定信号为干扰信号, 则对所述干扰信号进行信号放大, 将所述信 号放大后的干扰信号发送给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点。  And if the undetermined signal is an interference signal, performing signal amplification on the interference signal, and transmitting the interference signal amplified by the signal to a destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
在实际应用中, 由于邻节点也需要作为其他信号传输节点的源节点, 因此 也有固定的信号辐射角度; 当邻节点需要向目的节点转发信号时, 需要对固定 的信号辐射角度进行调整, 具体的,调整的角度角度需要根据各个信号传输节 点的布局而定; 示例性的, 若各个信号传输节点的布局为点阵型的整齐对称结 构, 则调整的角度可以为 90度, 180度或 270度。  In practical applications, since the neighbor nodes also need to be the source nodes of other signal transmission nodes, there is also a fixed signal radiation angle; when the neighbor nodes need to forward signals to the destination node, it is necessary to adjust the fixed signal radiation angle. The angle angle of the adjustment needs to be determined according to the layout of each signal transmission node; exemplarily, if the layout of each signal transmission node is a lattice-like neat and symmetrical structure, the adjustment angle may be 90 degrees, 180 degrees or 270 degrees.
进一步的,可以信号传输节点将所述信号放大后的干扰信号通过宽波瓣信 号的传输方式发送给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点。  Further, the signal transmission node may send the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal by using a transmission mode of the wide lobe signal.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于 此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内, 可轻易想到 变化或替换, 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此, 本发明的保护范围应 所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。  The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种信号传输节点, 其特征在于, 包括:  A signal transmission node, comprising:
信号接收单元, 信号判断单元, 信号再生单元, 信号合成单元, 信号发送 单元;  Signal receiving unit, signal judging unit, signal reproducing unit, signal synthesizing unit, signal transmitting unit;
所述信号接收单元用于接收非本地的信号传输节点发送的待定信号; 所述信号判断单元对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定,所述信号类型包 括: 本源信号, 非本源信号以及干扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点向目的节点 发送的信号, 所述非本源信号为非源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述干扰信 号为非目的节点接收到的信号;  The signal receiving unit is configured to receive a pending signal sent by a non-local signal transmitting node; the signal determining unit performs a signal type determination on the to-be-determined signal, where the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal The source signal is a signal sent by the source node to the destination node, the non-native source signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, and the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node;
若所述待定信号为本源信号,则所述信号合成单元将所述本源信号以及所 述本源信号对应的非本源信号进行信号合成,得到本地的信号传输节点所需要 的信号;  If the undetermined signal is a source signal, the signal synthesizing unit performs signal synthesis on the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
若所述待定信号为非本源信号,则所述信号合成单元将所述非本源信号以 及所述非本源信号对应的本源信号进行信号合成,得到本地的信号传输节点所 需要的信号;  If the undetermined signal is a non-native signal, the signal synthesizing unit synthesizes the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
若所述待定信号为干扰信号,则所述信号再生单元对所述干扰信号进行信 号放大,再由所述信号发送单元将所述信号放大后的干扰信号发送给所述干扰 信号对应的目的节点。  If the to-be-determined signal is an interference signal, the signal regeneration unit performs signal amplification on the interference signal, and then the signal transmission unit sends the interference signal amplified by the signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal. .
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的信号传输节点, 其特征在于, 所述信号判断单 元包括:  2. The signal transmission node according to claim 1, wherein the signal determination unit comprises:
功率估算模块, 用于对所述待定信号进行功率检查;  a power estimation module, configured to perform power check on the to-be-determined signal;
信号判定模块,用于根据所述功率检查的结果以及相应的功率门限值判断 所述待定信号的目的节点是否为本地的信号传输节点, 若是, 则所述待定信号 为本源信号或非本源信号, 若否, 则所述待定信号为干扰信号。  a signal determining module, configured to determine, according to a result of the power check and a corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be signal is a local signal transmission node, and if yes, the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or a non-local signal If not, the pending signal is an interference signal.
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的信号传输节点, 其特征在于, 所述信号判断单 元包括:  3. The signal transmission node according to claim 2, wherein the signal determination unit comprises:
信道估计模块, 用于对所述待定信号进行信道估计;  a channel estimation module, configured to perform channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal;
所述信号判定模块还用于根据所述信道估计的结果以及所述功率检查的 结果, 确定所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号。 The signal determining module is further configured to determine, according to a result of the channel estimation and a result of the power check, that the pending signal is a source signal or a non-native source signal.
4、 根据权利要求 1至 3任意一项所述的信号传输节点, 其特征在于, 所 述信号合成单元包括: The signal transmission node according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the signal synthesizing unit comprises:
相位调整模块,用于对所述非本源信号进行相位调整,使得所述非本源信 号与其对应的本源信号处于同一相位。  And a phase adjustment module, configured to perform phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal.
5、 根据权利要求 1至 4任意一项所述的信号传输节点, 其特征在于, 所 述信号发送单元还用通过宽波瓣信号进行信号发送。  The signal transmission node according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the signal transmission unit further performs signal transmission by using a wide lobe signal.
6、 一种信号传输系统, 其特征在于, 包括:  6. A signal transmission system, comprising:
源节点, 目的节点, 邻节点;  Source node, destination node, neighbor node
所述源节点为向所述目的节点发送第一信号的信号传输节点,所述邻节点 为位于所述目的节点附近的信号传输节点;  The source node is a signal transmission node that sends a first signal to the destination node, and the neighbor node is a signal transmission node located near the destination node;
所述目的节点用于接收所述源节点发送的第一信号以及所述邻节点发送 的第二信号,确定所述第一信号和所述第二信号的信号类型分别为本源信号和 非本源信号,将所述第一信号以及所述第二信号进行信号合成,得到本地的信 号传输节点所需要的信号; 所述信号类型包括: 本源信号, 非本源信号以及干 扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述非本源信号为非 源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述干扰信号为非目的节点接收到的信号; 所述邻节点用于接收所述源节点发送的第一信号,确定所述第一信号为干 扰信号, 对所述第一信号进行信号放大, 得到第二信号, 向所述目的节点发送 所述第二信号。  The destination node is configured to receive a first signal sent by the source node and a second signal sent by the neighboring node, and determine that the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are respectively a source signal and a non-native source signal. And synthesizing the first signal and the second signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; the signal type includes: a local source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is a source a signal sent by the node to the destination node, the non-native source signal is a signal sent by the non-source node to the destination node, the interference signal is a signal received by the non-destination node, and the neighboring node is configured to receive the signal sent by the source node. The first signal determines that the first signal is an interference signal, performs signal amplification on the first signal, obtains a second signal, and sends the second signal to the destination node.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的信号传输系统, 其特征在于, 所述确定所述第 一信号和所述第二信号的信号类型分别为本源信号和非本源信号, 包括:  The signal transmission system according to claim 6, wherein the determining the signal types of the first signal and the second signal are a source signal and a non-local signal, respectively, including:
将所述第一信号作为待定信号,对所述待定信号进行功率检查,根据所述 功率检查的结果以及相应的功率门限值判断所述待定信号的目的节点是否为 本地的信号传输节点,若是,则所述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号,若否, 则所述待定信号为干扰信号; 对所述待定信号进行信道估计,若所述信道估计 的结果指示发送所述待定信号的节点为源节点, 则所述待定信号为本源信号 , 若所述信道估计的结果指示发送所述待定信号的节点为非源节点 ,则所述待定 信号为非本源信号。  Using the first signal as a pending signal, performing power check on the to-be-determined signal, determining, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be-determined signal is a local signal transmission node, if And the undetermined signal is a source signal or a non-native signal, if not, the pending signal is an interference signal; performing channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal, if the result of the channel estimation indicates a node that sends the to-be-determined signal For the source node, the pending signal is a source signal, and if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the pending signal is a non-source node, the pending signal is a non-native signal.
8、 根据权利要求 6或 7所述的信号传输系统, 其特征在于, 所述将所述 第一信号以及所述第二信号进行信号合成,得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的 信号, 包括: 8. The signal transmission system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said said The first signal and the second signal are combined to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node, including:
对所述第二信号进行相位调整,使得所述第二信号与所述第一信号处于同 一相位,对相位相同的所述第一信号以及所述第二信号进行信号合成,得到本 地的信号传输节点所需要的信号。  Performing phase adjustment on the second signal, so that the second signal is in the same phase as the first signal, and synthesizing the first signal and the second signal having the same phase to obtain a local signal transmission The signal required by the node.
9、 根据权利要求 6至 8任意一项所述的信号传输系统, 其特征在于, 所 述源节点, 目的节点以及邻节点两两之间釆用宽波瓣信号进行信号传输。  The signal transmission system according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the source node, the destination node and the adjacent nodes use a wide lobe signal for signal transmission between the two.
10、 一种信号传输方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  10. A signal transmission method, comprising:
接收信号传输节点发送的待定信号;  Receiving a pending signal sent by the signal transmission node;
对所述待定信号进行信号类型的判定, 所述信号类型包括: 本源信号, 非 本源信号以及干扰信号; 所述本源信号为源节点向目的节点发送的信号, 所述 非本源信号为非源节点向目的节点发送的信号,所述干扰信号为非目的节点接 收到的信号;  Determining a signal type of the to-be-determined signal, the signal type includes: a source signal, a non-native source signal, and an interference signal; the source signal is a signal sent by a source node to a destination node, and the non-native source signal is a non-source node a signal transmitted to the destination node, the interference signal being a signal received by the non-destination node;
若所述待定信号为本源信号,则将所述本源信号以及所述本源信号对应的 非本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号;  If the to-be-determined signal is a source signal, synthesizing the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node;
若所述待定信号为非本源信号,则将所述非本源信号以及所述非本源信号 对应的本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号; 若所述待定信号为干扰信号, 则对所述干扰信号进行信号放大,将所述信 号放大后的干扰信号发送给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点。  If the undetermined signal is a non-native source signal, synthesizing the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node; if the to-be-determined signal is an interference signal And performing signal amplification on the interference signal, and transmitting the interference signal amplified by the signal to a destination node corresponding to the interference signal.
11、 根据权利要求 10所述的信号传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述对所述待 定信号进行信号类型的判定, 包括:  The signal transmission method according to claim 10, wherein the determining the signal type of the to-be-determined signal comprises:
对所述待定信号进行功率检查,根据所述功率检查的结果以及相应的功率 门限值判断所述待定信号的目的节点是否为本地的信号传输节点, 若是, 则所 述待定信号为本源信号或非本源信号, 若否, 则所述待定信号为干 4尤信号。  Performing a power check on the to-be-determined signal, determining, according to the result of the power check and the corresponding power threshold, whether the destination node of the to-be-determined signal is a local signal transmission node, and if yes, the to-be-determined signal is a source signal or The non-native signal, if not, the pending signal is a dry 4 signal.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的信号传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述对所述待 定信号进行信号类型的判定, 还包括:  The signal transmission method according to claim 11, wherein the determining the signal type of the to-be-determined signal further includes:
对所述待定信号进行信道估计;若所述信道估计的结果指示发送所述待定 信号的节点为源节点,且本地的信号传输节点为所述待定信号的目的节点, 则 所述待定信号为本源信号;若所述信道估计的结果指示发送所述待定信号的节 点为非源节点,且本地的信号传输节点为所述待定信号的目的节点, 则所述待 定信号为非本源信号。 Performing channel estimation on the to-be-determined signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates that the node that sends the to-be-determined signal is the source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, the to-be-determined signal is the source a signal; if the result of the channel estimation indicates a section in which the pending signal is transmitted The point is a non-source node, and the local signal transmission node is the destination node of the to-be-determined signal, and the to-be-determined signal is a non-native source signal.
13、 根据权利要求 10至 12任意一项所述的信号传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述非本源信号以及所述非本源信号对应的本源信号进行信号合 成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号, 包括:  The signal transmission method according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the non-native source signal and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal are combined to obtain a local signal transmission node. The signals required, including:
对所述非本源信号进行相位调整,使得所述非本源信号与其对应的本源信 号处于同一相位,对相位相同的所述非本源信号以及所述非本源信号对应的本 源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号;  Performing phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal, and synthesizing the non-native source signal with the same phase and the local source signal corresponding to the non-native source signal to obtain a local The signal required by the signal transmission node;
所述将所述本源信号以及所述本源信号对应的非本源信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号  Performing signal synthesis on the local source signal and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a signal required by the local signal transmission node
对所述非本源信号进行相位调整,使得所述非本源信号与其对应的本源信 号处于同一相位,对相位相同的所述本源信号以及所述本源信号对应的非本源 信号进行信号合成, 得到本地的信号传输节点所需要的信号。  Performing phase adjustment on the non-native source signal, so that the non-native source signal is in the same phase as its corresponding source signal, and synthesizing the local source signal with the same phase and the non-native source signal corresponding to the local source signal to obtain a local The signal required by the signal transmission node.
14、 根据权利要求 10至 13任意一项所述的信号传输方法, 其特征在于, 所述将所述信号放大后的干扰信号发送给所述干扰信号对应的目的节点, 包 括:  The signal transmission method according to any one of claims 10 to 13, wherein the transmitting the amplified interference signal to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal comprises:
将所述信号放大后的干扰信号通过宽波瓣信号的传输方式发送给所述干 扰信号对应的目的节点。  The interference signal amplified by the signal is transmitted to the destination node corresponding to the interference signal by the transmission mode of the wide lobe signal.
PCT/CN2014/080367 2014-06-20 2014-06-20 Signal transmission node, system and method WO2015192366A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1799277A (en) * 2003-06-05 2006-07-05 学校法人庆应义塾 Radio communication apparatus, radio communication method, communication channel assigning method and assigning apparatus
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US20130077578A1 (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-03-28 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Signaling of other-cell signal's configuration information to facilitate interference cancellation at a mobile terminal

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