WO2015184966A1 - Switch device and guide rail lamp having switch device - Google Patents

Switch device and guide rail lamp having switch device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015184966A1
WO2015184966A1 PCT/CN2015/080479 CN2015080479W WO2015184966A1 WO 2015184966 A1 WO2015184966 A1 WO 2015184966A1 CN 2015080479 W CN2015080479 W CN 2015080479W WO 2015184966 A1 WO2015184966 A1 WO 2015184966A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive elastic
elastic piece
switch
switch device
piece
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PCT/CN2015/080479
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周锋
Original Assignee
欧普照明股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015184966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015184966A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V19/00Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H1/24Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting
    • H01H1/26Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting with resilient mounting with spring blade support

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a switching device.
  • the invention also relates to a track light.
  • the track light is a lamp mounted on a track, which can adjust the illumination angle arbitrarily, and is generally used as a spotlight in places where accent lighting is required.
  • the track light is mounted on the matching track, and the track has a voltage.
  • the track light is connected to the guide rail through the switch device.
  • the switch device When the track light is turned off, the conductive elastic piece in the switch device does not contact the guide rail, and when the guide light is turned on, the switch device is rotated. Or the part of the switch device with the conductive elastic piece is rotated, so that the conductive elastic piece is in contact with the guide rail, and the conductive elastic piece has two, and is placed symmetrically left and right, so that the guide rail and the guide light can form a loop.
  • the switch device contacts the guide rail by rotating the conductive elastic piece, in order to allow the conductive elastic piece to stably and safely contact the guide rail, the position distance of the conductive elastic piece and the guide rail must have a redundancy, that is, the conductive elastic piece must have a certain degree of certainty. Resiliently touch the rail.
  • the prior art switching device structure makes the elastic force of the conductive elastic piece too small, and it is difficult to maintain the elastic force for a long time. Such a switch that is used for a long time is liable to cause poor contact and the switch does not work properly.
  • the invention discloses a switch device for controlling a track light switch, comprising a switch body, a limiting member disposed in the main body of the switch and a conductive elastic piece.
  • the conductive elastic piece is disposed between the inner wall of the switch body and the limiting member; the middle portion of the conductive elastic piece is further provided with at least one elastic element, and the at least one elastic force is when the conductive elastic piece is pushed.
  • the component abuts against the limiting member, so that the elastic force of the conductive elastic piece becomes large.
  • the elastic element is a bent piece connecting at least one end of the conductive elastic piece.
  • the bent piece forms a boss.
  • the conductive elastic piece is provided with a through hole corresponding to the curved piece.
  • the conductive elastic piece further includes a fixed end, and the conductive elastic piece is fixed to the limiting piece through the fixed end.
  • the fixed end is provided with a first fixing portion, one side of the first fixing portion is connected to the conductive elastic piece, and a free end thereof extends to form a second fixing portion.
  • the second fixing portion is further provided with at least one screw hole for connecting the power line in the rail lamp.
  • the elastic element is one and is disposed at the center of the conductive elastic piece.
  • any of the elastic members of the present invention is in interference contact with the limit member.
  • the invention also discloses a track light using a switching device.
  • the track light in the present invention further includes a locking device, the locking device includes a first and second connecting ring that match each other, and the first and second connecting rings pass through the 90° V-shaped groove. Engage each other.
  • the conductive elastic piece has better elastic force, which makes the power supply of the switch device more stable;
  • Conductive shrapnel can be more durable, increasing the life of the switchgear.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a switch gear of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a conductive elastic piece in the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of a conductive elastic piece of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rail lamp using the switch device of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of the locking device of the present invention.
  • the switch device 10 The switch device 10, the limiting member 11, the upper surface 11a of the limiting member, the conductive elastic piece 12, the elastic element 121, the connecting end 1211, the through hole 122, the fixed end 123, the first fixing portion 1231, the second fixing portion 1232, and the screw hole 1233, contact end 124, main body portion 125, switch main body 13, first gap 14, guide lamp main body 20, light emitting portion 30, locking device 40, V-shaped groove 41, first connecting ring 42, second connecting ring 43, The shaft 44 is connected.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a switch device 10 of the present invention, wherein the switch device 10 is composed of a hollow switch body 13, a limiting member 11, a screw, and a pair of conductive elastic sheets 12.
  • the limiting member 11 is hollow and inserted into the switch body 13.
  • a first gap 14 is disposed between the limiting member 11 and the inner sidewall of the switch body 13.
  • the conductive elastic piece 12 is disposed in the first gap 14 and sandwiched between the switch main body 13 and the limiting member 11. Further, in the horizontal direction, a second gap is formed between the switch main body 13 and the upper surface 11a of the stopper.
  • the nail is inserted into the hollow portion of the stopper 11 and fixed by a nut such that the screw is movably coupled to the hollow portion, so that the switch device 10 can be rotated relative to the main body of the guide lamp.
  • the switch device 10 is closed, the conductive elastic piece 12 protrudes from a portion of the switch main body 13 and does not contact the guide rail.
  • the switch device 10 is opened, a part of the conductive elastic piece 12 of the protruding switch main body 13 contacts the guide rail, and the conductive elastic piece 12 and the guide rail There is an interference fit such that the rail exerts a pressure on it so that the conductive spring 12 produces a certain deformation and displacement.
  • the switching device 10 is closed again, the conductive elastic piece 12 is no longer in contact with the guide rail, thereby losing the pressure applied by the guide rail, at which time the conductive elastic piece 12 is restored to its original shape and position by its own elastic force.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the conductive elastic piece 12 of the present invention, which includes a flat body portion 125 in a vertical plane, a fixed end 123 and a contact end 124 respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the main body portion 125. .
  • the contact end 124 extends substantially perpendicularly from the upper end edge of the main body portion 125, and is partially sandwiched between the switch body 13 and the second gap formed by the limiting member 11 and partially protrudes from the outside of the switch device 10 for contacting the guide rail.
  • the side of the contact end 124 that is in contact with the guide rail has a certain curvature, so that the conductive elastic piece 12 is cut into the guide rail to achieve an interference fit with the guide rail.
  • the elastic portion 121 is disposed in the middle of the main body portion.
  • the elastic member 121 elastically deforms against the pushing member 11 and abuts against the limiting member 11 to generate a first elastic force.
  • the first elastic force combined with the second elastic force generated by the deformation of the conductive elastic piece 12 itself causes the elastic force of the elastic element 121 to become large, and the elastic element 121 may be one or more.
  • the fixed end 123 is L-shaped and is used for connecting the wires.
  • the conductive elastic piece 12 is fixed to the limiting member 11 through the fixing end 123.
  • the fixed end 123 is provided with a sheet-like first fixing portion 1231 in the horizontal direction, and the first fixing portion 1231 The side is connected to the conductive elastic piece 12, and the free end thereof extends vertically downward to form a second fixing portion 1232.
  • the switch body 13 and the limiting member 11 form a gap matching the size and shape thereof at a corresponding position of the fixed end 123 of the conductive elastic piece 12, so that the first fixing portion 1231 and the second fixing portion 1232 are disposed in the gap.
  • the second fixing portion 1232 is further provided with At least one screw hole 1233 is connected to the power cable in the rail lamp.
  • the screw hole 1233 can also be fixed to the limiting member 11 by a screw, or a screw hole 1233 is additionally provided, and the other screw hole 1233 is adopted.
  • the conductive elastic piece 12 is fixed on the limiting member 11.
  • the elastic element 121 has only one and is disposed at the center of the conductive elastic piece 12, because it is considered that the most effective elastic force to the conductive elastic piece 12 can be applied when it is disposed at the center, and the position of the center can make the entire conductive elastic piece 12 receive The balance of the force is stable, and the displacement is not caused by long-term use.
  • the elastic member 121 can also be disposed at other positions in the middle of the conductive elastic piece 12, and when the conductive elastic piece 12 is pushed When squeezing, the position at which the elastic member 121 can reinforce the elastic force of the conductive elastic piece 12 by abutting against the stopper 11 is within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the elastic member 121 is in an interference contact with the limiting member 11 , that is, the distance from the main body portion 125 to the surface of the elastic member 121 facing the inner wall of the limiting member 11 is greater than or equal to the distance from the middle portion of the conductive elastic piece 12 to the limiting member 11 .
  • the elastic member 121 and the limiting member 11 can fix the position of lateral movement between them by a certain elastic force, and avoid the conductive elastic piece when the switching device 10 is not opened (that is, when the conductive elastic piece 12 does not contact the guide rail). Unnecessary movement between the conductive elastic piece 12 and the stopper 11 caused by the looseness between the 12 and the casing.
  • the elastic member 121 may be a bent piece connected to the conductive elastic piece 12 at one end.
  • the structure of the curved piece is considered to be simple in structure and at the same time satisfying the elastic force. The requirements, and the bending piece is not prone to metal fatigue under long-term force, and is particularly suitable as a spring device.
  • the bent piece may have only one end connected to the conductive elastic piece 12 (that is, only one connecting end 1211). Such a structure is the simplest, but the relative elastic force generated is small, and is easily damaged by a large external force.
  • the bent piece may also be connected to the conductive elastic piece 12 at both ends (that is, there are two connecting ends 1211).
  • the edge of the curved piece can also be connected to the conductive elastic piece 12, and the structure between the curved piece and the conductive elastic piece 12 is the strongest, and the elastic force is also the largest, but the production is also the most complicated, and at the same time
  • the material of the conductive elastic piece 12 has certain requirements, and the cost of the conductive elastic piece 12 is increased to some extent.
  • the elastic member 121 is preferably integrally formed from the main body portion of the conductive elastic piece 12, and may be formed in other achievable manners.
  • the elastic member 121 is formed as a boss, and the structure of the boss is considered that the elastic member 121 needs to be in contact with the inner wall of the limiting member 11 to generate an elastic force, and the structure of the boss does not break to the limiting member on the one hand.
  • the flatness of the inner wall of the eleventh on the other hand, enables the force between the elastic member 121 and the inner wall of the stopper 11 to be more evenly distributed, thereby increasing the service life of the switching device 10.
  • the conductive elastic piece 12 is provided with a through hole 122 corresponding to the elastic element 121.
  • the through hole 122 cooperates with the elastic element 121 so that the elastic force generated by the elastic element 121 and the elastic force of the conductive elastic piece 12 due to deformation can be balanced. Therefore, the metal fatigue of the two is similar, so that the service life of the two is similar, so that the diameter of the through hole 122 can be changed according to the elastic force of the elastic member 121, so that the conductive elastic piece 12 is deformed and elasticized. Balanced.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a guide lamp using the switch device of the present invention, which uses the guide lamp of the switch device 10, and further includes a locking device 40 for fixing the guide lamp main body 20 and emitting light.
  • the portion 30 (such as a spotlight) prevents the light-emitting portion 30 from being loosened.
  • the locking device 40 is composed of a matching first connecting ring 42 and a second connecting ring 43 sleeved on a connecting shaft 44.
  • the first connecting ring 42 is connected to the rail lamp main body 20 and the second connecting end.
  • the ring 43 is connected to the light-emitting portion 30.
  • the two connecting rings have a 90-degree V-shaped groove 41.
  • One end of the connecting shaft 44 is further provided with an axial fixing device, usually a nut, so that the first connecting ring 42 is connected to the second connecting ring 42.
  • the rings 43 are in close contact with each other, so that the V-shaped groove 41 can be made such that when the first connecting ring 42 and the second connecting ring 43 are defined at the axial position of the connecting shaft 44 (i.e., when they are in close contact with each other), rotation does not occur.
  • the resistance to the same is true whether it is clockwise or counterclockwise.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A switch device (10) and a guide rail lamp having the switch device. The switch device is used for controlling switch-on or switch-off of the guide rail lamp, and comprises a switch body (13), a limit piece (11) arranged in the switch body and a conducting spring (12). The conducting spring is arranged between the inner wall of the switch body and the limit piece. The middle part of the conducting spring is also provided with at least one elastic component (121). When the conducting spring is pushed, the at least one elastic component is urged against the limit piece, so that the elasticity of the conducting spring is increased.

Description

一种开关装置及具有该开关装置的导轨灯Switch device and track light with the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及于一种开关装置。The invention relates to a switching device.
本发明还涉及于一种导轨灯。The invention also relates to a track light.
技术背景technical background
导轨灯是安装在一个轨道上面的灯,其可以任意调节照射角度,一般作为射灯使用在需要重点照明的地方。导轨灯安装在相匹配的轨道上,轨道内具有电压,导轨灯通过开关装置与导轨连接,导轨灯关闭时,开关装置内的导电弹片不与导轨接触,当导轨灯开启时,将开关装置转动,或者开关装置内的设有导电弹片的部分转动,使得导电弹片与导轨接触,导电弹片具有两个,且左右对称放置,使得导轨与导轨灯能够形成回路。The track light is a lamp mounted on a track, which can adjust the illumination angle arbitrarily, and is generally used as a spotlight in places where accent lighting is required. The track light is mounted on the matching track, and the track has a voltage. The track light is connected to the guide rail through the switch device. When the track light is turned off, the conductive elastic piece in the switch device does not contact the guide rail, and when the guide light is turned on, the switch device is rotated. Or the part of the switch device with the conductive elastic piece is rotated, so that the conductive elastic piece is in contact with the guide rail, and the conductive elastic piece has two, and is placed symmetrically left and right, so that the guide rail and the guide light can form a loop.
由于开关装置是通过旋转导电弹片接触导轨的,那么为了让导电弹片能够稳定且安全的接触到导轨,必须使得导电弹片与导轨的位置距离具有一个冗余度,也就是说要让导电弹片有一定弹性地接触到导轨。然而,现有技术中的开关装置结构使得导电弹片的弹力过小,且难以长时间保持弹力。这样长时间使用的开关容易导致接触不良,开关无法正常工作。Since the switch device contacts the guide rail by rotating the conductive elastic piece, in order to allow the conductive elastic piece to stably and safely contact the guide rail, the position distance of the conductive elastic piece and the guide rail must have a redundancy, that is, the conductive elastic piece must have a certain degree of certainty. Resiliently touch the rail. However, the prior art switching device structure makes the elastic force of the conductive elastic piece too small, and it is difficult to maintain the elastic force for a long time. Such a switch that is used for a long time is liable to cause poor contact and the switch does not work properly.
发明概要Summary of invention
为了克服上述技术缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够使得导电弹片的弹力更大和稳定的开关装置。In order to overcome the above technical drawbacks, it is an object of the present invention to provide a switching device capable of making the elastic force of a conductive elastic piece larger and more stable.
本发明公开了一种开关装置,用于控制导轨灯开关,包括一开关主体, 一设于所述开关主体内的限位件及一导电弹片。所述导电弹片设于所述开关主体的内壁与所述限位件之间;所述导电弹片的中部还设有至少一个弹力元件,当所述导电弹片受到推挤时,所述至少一个弹力元件抵靠所述限位件,从而使得所述导电弹片的弹力变大。The invention discloses a switch device for controlling a track light switch, comprising a switch body, a limiting member disposed in the main body of the switch and a conductive elastic piece. The conductive elastic piece is disposed between the inner wall of the switch body and the limiting member; the middle portion of the conductive elastic piece is further provided with at least one elastic element, and the at least one elastic force is when the conductive elastic piece is pushed. The component abuts against the limiting member, so that the elastic force of the conductive elastic piece becomes large.
优选地,在本发明中所述弹力元件为至少一端连接所述导电弹片的一弯曲片。Preferably, in the present invention, the elastic element is a bent piece connecting at least one end of the conductive elastic piece.
优选地,在本发明中所述弯曲片形成一凸台。Preferably, in the present invention, the bent piece forms a boss.
优选地,在本发明中所述导电弹片对应所述弯曲片设有一通孔。Preferably, in the present invention, the conductive elastic piece is provided with a through hole corresponding to the curved piece.
优选地,在本发明中所述导电弹片还包括一固定端,所述导电弹片通过所述固定端与所述限位件固定。Preferably, in the present invention, the conductive elastic piece further includes a fixed end, and the conductive elastic piece is fixed to the limiting piece through the fixed end.
优选地,在本发明中所述固定端设有一第一固定部,所述第一固定部的一侧边与所述导电弹片连接,且其自由端延伸形成一第二固定部。Preferably, in the present invention, the fixed end is provided with a first fixing portion, one side of the first fixing portion is connected to the conductive elastic piece, and a free end thereof extends to form a second fixing portion.
优选地,在本发明中所述第二固定部上还设有至少一个螺孔,用于连接导轨灯内的电源线。Preferably, in the present invention, the second fixing portion is further provided with at least one screw hole for connecting the power line in the rail lamp.
优选地,在本发明中所述弹力元件为一个,且设于所述导电弹片的正中央。Preferably, in the present invention, the elastic element is one and is disposed at the center of the conductive elastic piece.
优选地,在本发明中任一所述弹力元件与所述限位件过盈接触。Preferably, any of the elastic members of the present invention is in interference contact with the limit member.
本发明还公开了一种使用开关装置的导轨灯。The invention also discloses a track light using a switching device.
优选地,在本发明中的导轨灯还包括一锁紧装置,所述锁紧装置包括一互相匹配的第一、第二连接环,所述第一、第二连接环通过90°V型槽互相啮合。Preferably, the track light in the present invention further includes a locking device, the locking device includes a first and second connecting ring that match each other, and the first and second connecting rings pass through the 90° V-shaped groove. Engage each other.
采用了上述技术方案后,与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果: After adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are obtained:
1.导电弹片具有更好的弹力,使得开关装置供电更加稳定;1. The conductive elastic piece has better elastic force, which makes the power supply of the switch device more stable;
2.导电弹片的能够更加持久,增加了开关装置的寿命。2. Conductive shrapnel can be more durable, increasing the life of the switchgear.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明中开关装置的一实施例的截面图;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a switch gear of the present invention;
图2为本发明中导电弹片的一实施例的立体图;2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a conductive elastic piece in the present invention;
图3为本发明中导电弹片的一实施例的侧视图;Figure 3 is a side elevational view of an embodiment of a conductive elastic piece of the present invention;
图4为使用本发明开关装置的一导轨灯的截面图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a rail lamp using the switch device of the present invention;
图5为本发明中锁紧装置的示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view of the locking device of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
开关装置10、限位件11、限位件上表面11a、导电弹片12、弹力元件121、连接端1211、通孔122、固定端123、第一固定部1231、第二固定部1232、螺孔1233、接触端124、主体部125、开关主体13、第一间隙14、导轨灯主体20、发光部30、锁紧装置40、V型槽41、第一连接环42、第二连接环43、连接轴44。The switch device 10, the limiting member 11, the upper surface 11a of the limiting member, the conductive elastic piece 12, the elastic element 121, the connecting end 1211, the through hole 122, the fixed end 123, the first fixing portion 1231, the second fixing portion 1232, and the screw hole 1233, contact end 124, main body portion 125, switch main body 13, first gap 14, guide lamp main body 20, light emitting portion 30, locking device 40, V-shaped groove 41, first connecting ring 42, second connecting ring 43, The shaft 44 is connected.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下将结合具体实施例以及附图进一步阐述本发明的优点。Advantages of the present invention will be further clarified below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示为本发明中开关装置10的一实施例的截面图,其中开关装置10,由中空的开关主体13、限位件11、螺钉以及一对导电弹片12组成。该限位件11中空并插入开关主体13内,沿高度方向或上、下方向,该限位件11与开关主体13的内侧壁之间存在一相对设置的第一间隙14。上述导电弹片12设于该第一间隙14内并夹置于开关主体13与限位件11之间。此外,沿水平方向,开关主体13与限位件上表面11a之间形成有第二间隙。一螺 钉插入限位件11内的中空部分并通过一螺帽固定,使得螺钉与该中空部分活动连接,从而该开关装置10能够与导轨灯主体相对转动。当该开关装置10关闭时,导电弹片12突出开关主体13的一部分不与导轨接触,当该开关装置10打开时,该突出开关主体13的一部分导电弹片12接触导轨,且由于导电弹片12与导轨存在过盈配合,使得导轨会对其施加一个压力,从而导电弹片12产生一定的形变和位移。当该开关装置10再次关闭时,导电弹片12不再与导轨接触,从而失去导轨施加的压力,此时导电弹片12通过本身的弹力使其恢复的初始的形状和位置上。1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a switch device 10 of the present invention, wherein the switch device 10 is composed of a hollow switch body 13, a limiting member 11, a screw, and a pair of conductive elastic sheets 12. The limiting member 11 is hollow and inserted into the switch body 13. In the height direction or the upper and lower directions, a first gap 14 is disposed between the limiting member 11 and the inner sidewall of the switch body 13. The conductive elastic piece 12 is disposed in the first gap 14 and sandwiched between the switch main body 13 and the limiting member 11. Further, in the horizontal direction, a second gap is formed between the switch main body 13 and the upper surface 11a of the stopper. Snail The nail is inserted into the hollow portion of the stopper 11 and fixed by a nut such that the screw is movably coupled to the hollow portion, so that the switch device 10 can be rotated relative to the main body of the guide lamp. When the switch device 10 is closed, the conductive elastic piece 12 protrudes from a portion of the switch main body 13 and does not contact the guide rail. When the switch device 10 is opened, a part of the conductive elastic piece 12 of the protruding switch main body 13 contacts the guide rail, and the conductive elastic piece 12 and the guide rail There is an interference fit such that the rail exerts a pressure on it so that the conductive spring 12 produces a certain deformation and displacement. When the switching device 10 is closed again, the conductive elastic piece 12 is no longer in contact with the guide rail, thereby losing the pressure applied by the guide rail, at which time the conductive elastic piece 12 is restored to its original shape and position by its own elastic force.
如图2所示为本发明中导电弹片12的一实施例的立体图,其包括位于竖直平面内的平板状主体部125、分别位于主体部125上、下两端的固定端123及接触端124。接触端124自主体部125上端缘大致垂直延伸形成,其部分夹置于开关主体13与限位件11形成的第二间隙内并部分突伸于开关装置10外用于接触导轨。该接触端124与导轨接触的一面具有一定的弧度,方便导电弹片12切入导轨,实现与导轨的过盈配合。主体部中部设置有弹力元件121,当该导电弹片12受到导轨朝向限位件11推挤时,弹力元件121向该推挤方向弹性形变并抵靠该限位件11,从而产生一第一弹力,该第一弹力与导电弹片12本身由于形变所产生第二弹力相结合使得弹力元件121总体的弹力变大,该弹力元件121可以是一个或者多个。其弹力元件121越多其弹力也越大,相应地,导电弹片12与导轨之间的配合也就更加紧密。但是需要说明的是,如果弹力过大一方面可能会使得导轨有一定的形变,另一方面也会使得打开上述开关装置10所需要的力变大,从而开关装置10较难以打开。固定端123呈L形并用于连接导线,导电弹片12通过固定端123与限位件11固定,固定端123设有一位于水平方向内的片状第一固定部1231,第一固定部1231的一侧边与导电弹片12连接,且其自由端向下垂直延伸形成一第二固定部1232。开关主体13与限位件11在导电弹片12固定端123的对应的位置形成一与其大小和形状匹配的空隙,使得所述第一固定部1231和第二固定部1232正好设于该空隙内。第二固定部1232上还设有 至少一个螺孔1233,该螺孔1233连接导轨灯内的电源线,该螺孔1233同时还可以被一螺钉固定在限位件11,或者另外设置一螺孔1233,通过另一螺孔1233将导电弹片12固定在限位件11上。2 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the conductive elastic piece 12 of the present invention, which includes a flat body portion 125 in a vertical plane, a fixed end 123 and a contact end 124 respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the main body portion 125. . The contact end 124 extends substantially perpendicularly from the upper end edge of the main body portion 125, and is partially sandwiched between the switch body 13 and the second gap formed by the limiting member 11 and partially protrudes from the outside of the switch device 10 for contacting the guide rail. The side of the contact end 124 that is in contact with the guide rail has a certain curvature, so that the conductive elastic piece 12 is cut into the guide rail to achieve an interference fit with the guide rail. The elastic portion 121 is disposed in the middle of the main body portion. When the conductive elastic piece 12 is pushed by the guide rail toward the limiting member 11, the elastic member 121 elastically deforms against the pushing member 11 and abuts against the limiting member 11 to generate a first elastic force. The first elastic force combined with the second elastic force generated by the deformation of the conductive elastic piece 12 itself causes the elastic force of the elastic element 121 to become large, and the elastic element 121 may be one or more. The more the elastic element 121 is, the more the elastic force is. Accordingly, the cooperation between the conductive elastic piece 12 and the guide rail is more compact. However, it should be noted that if the elastic force is too large, the guide rail may be deformed to some extent, and on the other hand, the force required to open the switching device 10 may become large, so that the switch device 10 is more difficult to open. The fixed end 123 is L-shaped and is used for connecting the wires. The conductive elastic piece 12 is fixed to the limiting member 11 through the fixing end 123. The fixed end 123 is provided with a sheet-like first fixing portion 1231 in the horizontal direction, and the first fixing portion 1231 The side is connected to the conductive elastic piece 12, and the free end thereof extends vertically downward to form a second fixing portion 1232. The switch body 13 and the limiting member 11 form a gap matching the size and shape thereof at a corresponding position of the fixed end 123 of the conductive elastic piece 12, so that the first fixing portion 1231 and the second fixing portion 1232 are disposed in the gap. The second fixing portion 1232 is further provided with At least one screw hole 1233 is connected to the power cable in the rail lamp. The screw hole 1233 can also be fixed to the limiting member 11 by a screw, or a screw hole 1233 is additionally provided, and the other screw hole 1233 is adopted. The conductive elastic piece 12 is fixed on the limiting member 11.
优选地,弹力元件121只有一个且设于导电弹片12的正中央,因为考虑到,设于正中央时可施加最有效的对导电弹片12的弹力,正中央的位置可以使得整个导电弹片12受力平衡,让其位置稳定,不会因为长时间使用而产生偏移,需要说明的是,弹力元件121也可以设于所述导电弹片12中部的其他位置,凡是当所述导电弹片12受到推挤时,弹力元件121能够通过抵靠限位件11来加强导电弹片12弹力的位置都在本发明的保护范围内。Preferably, the elastic element 121 has only one and is disposed at the center of the conductive elastic piece 12, because it is considered that the most effective elastic force to the conductive elastic piece 12 can be applied when it is disposed at the center, and the position of the center can make the entire conductive elastic piece 12 receive The balance of the force is stable, and the displacement is not caused by long-term use. It should be noted that the elastic member 121 can also be disposed at other positions in the middle of the conductive elastic piece 12, and when the conductive elastic piece 12 is pushed When squeezing, the position at which the elastic member 121 can reinforce the elastic force of the conductive elastic piece 12 by abutting against the stopper 11 is within the protection scope of the present invention.
优选地,弹力元件121的与所述限位件11过盈接触,即主体部125至弹力元件121朝向限位件11内壁的面的距离大于等于导电弹片12的中部至限位件11的距离,采用这样的结构可以使得弹力元件121与限位件11能够通过一定的弹力固定他们之间横向移动的位置,避免在开关装置10未开启时(即导电弹片12未接触导轨时),导电弹片12与壳体之间产生松动而引起的导电弹片12与限位件11间不必要的移动。Preferably, the elastic member 121 is in an interference contact with the limiting member 11 , that is, the distance from the main body portion 125 to the surface of the elastic member 121 facing the inner wall of the limiting member 11 is greater than or equal to the distance from the middle portion of the conductive elastic piece 12 to the limiting member 11 . With such a structure, the elastic member 121 and the limiting member 11 can fix the position of lateral movement between them by a certain elastic force, and avoid the conductive elastic piece when the switching device 10 is not opened (that is, when the conductive elastic piece 12 does not contact the guide rail). Unnecessary movement between the conductive elastic piece 12 and the stopper 11 caused by the looseness between the 12 and the casing.
如图2、图3所示,本发明的一优选实施例中,弹力元件121可以是一端连接导电弹片12的一弯曲片,采用弯曲片的结构是考虑到其结构简单,同时又能满足弹力的要求,并且弯曲片在长时间作用力下不容易产生金属疲劳,特别适合作为弹力装置。该弯曲片可以只有一端连接导电弹片12(即只有一个连接端1211),这样的结构最为简单,但是相对产生的弹力较小,也容易受到大的外力而损坏。该弯曲片也可以两端连接导电弹片12(即,有两个连接端1211),这样的结构相对前者更加牢固,其产生的弹力也更大,但是结构较前者更为复杂。相对于上述两种方式,该弯曲片边缘还可以全部与导电弹片12连接,这样的弯曲片与导电弹片12之间的结构最为牢固,提供的弹力也最大,但是其制作也最为复杂,同时对导电弹片12的材料有一定的要求,一定程度地提高了导电弹片12的成本。弹力元件121优选为自导电弹片12的主体部一体冲制形成,还可以采用其他可以实现的方式制成。 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 121 may be a bent piece connected to the conductive elastic piece 12 at one end. The structure of the curved piece is considered to be simple in structure and at the same time satisfying the elastic force. The requirements, and the bending piece is not prone to metal fatigue under long-term force, and is particularly suitable as a spring device. The bent piece may have only one end connected to the conductive elastic piece 12 (that is, only one connecting end 1211). Such a structure is the simplest, but the relative elastic force generated is small, and is easily damaged by a large external force. The bent piece may also be connected to the conductive elastic piece 12 at both ends (that is, there are two connecting ends 1211). Such a structure is stronger than the former, and the elastic force generated is also larger, but the structure is more complicated than the former. Compared with the above two methods, the edge of the curved piece can also be connected to the conductive elastic piece 12, and the structure between the curved piece and the conductive elastic piece 12 is the strongest, and the elastic force is also the largest, but the production is also the most complicated, and at the same time The material of the conductive elastic piece 12 has certain requirements, and the cost of the conductive elastic piece 12 is increased to some extent. The elastic member 121 is preferably integrally formed from the main body portion of the conductive elastic piece 12, and may be formed in other achievable manners.
优选地,弹力元件121形成为一凸台,采用凸台的结构是考虑到,弹力元件121需要和限位件11的内壁接触而产生弹力,凸台的结构一方面不会破坏到限位件11的内壁的平整度,另一方面能够使得弹力元件121与限位件11的内壁之间的受力更加平均,从而增加开关装置10的使用寿命。Preferably, the elastic member 121 is formed as a boss, and the structure of the boss is considered that the elastic member 121 needs to be in contact with the inner wall of the limiting member 11 to generate an elastic force, and the structure of the boss does not break to the limiting member on the one hand. The flatness of the inner wall of the eleventh, on the other hand, enables the force between the elastic member 121 and the inner wall of the stopper 11 to be more evenly distributed, thereby increasing the service life of the switching device 10.
优选地,导电弹片12对应弹力元件121设有一通孔122,该通孔122与弹力元件121配合使得,弹力元件121因挤压产生的弹力和导电弹片12因形变产生的弹力之间可以较为平衡,使得这两者的金属疲劳度相近,使得这两者的使用寿命相近,因此可以根据弹力元件121的弹力情况而相应的改变通孔122的直径大小,来使得导电弹片12形变与弹力大小之间平衡。Preferably, the conductive elastic piece 12 is provided with a through hole 122 corresponding to the elastic element 121. The through hole 122 cooperates with the elastic element 121 so that the elastic force generated by the elastic element 121 and the elastic force of the conductive elastic piece 12 due to deformation can be balanced. Therefore, the metal fatigue of the two is similar, so that the service life of the two is similar, so that the diameter of the through hole 122 can be changed according to the elastic force of the elastic member 121, so that the conductive elastic piece 12 is deformed and elasticized. Balanced.
如图4所示为使用本发明开关装置的一导轨灯的截面图,其采用本开关装置10的导轨灯,还包括一锁紧装置40,锁紧装置40用于固定导轨灯主体20与发光部30(如射灯),防止发光部30松动。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a guide lamp using the switch device of the present invention, which uses the guide lamp of the switch device 10, and further includes a locking device 40 for fixing the guide lamp main body 20 and emitting light. The portion 30 (such as a spotlight) prevents the light-emitting portion 30 from being loosened.
如图5所示,锁紧装置40由互相匹配的第一连接环42和第二连接环43套设在一连接轴44上啮合组成,第一连接环42连接导轨灯主体20、第二连接环43连接发光部30,两个连接环上具有90°的V型槽41,连接轴44的一端还设有轴向固定装置,通常为一螺帽,使得第一连接环42与第二连接环43互相紧贴,这样通过该V型槽41可以使得当第一连接环42和第二连接环43被限定在连接轴44的轴向位置时(即互相紧贴时),不会产生转动,而采用90°的V型槽41,可以使得无论是顺时针或者是逆时针都其受到的阻力是相同的。As shown in FIG. 5, the locking device 40 is composed of a matching first connecting ring 42 and a second connecting ring 43 sleeved on a connecting shaft 44. The first connecting ring 42 is connected to the rail lamp main body 20 and the second connecting end. The ring 43 is connected to the light-emitting portion 30. The two connecting rings have a 90-degree V-shaped groove 41. One end of the connecting shaft 44 is further provided with an axial fixing device, usually a nut, so that the first connecting ring 42 is connected to the second connecting ring 42. The rings 43 are in close contact with each other, so that the V-shaped groove 41 can be made such that when the first connecting ring 42 and the second connecting ring 43 are defined at the axial position of the connecting shaft 44 (i.e., when they are in close contact with each other), rotation does not occur. With the 90° V-groove 41, the resistance to the same is true whether it is clockwise or counterclockwise.
应当注意的是,本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性,且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制,任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例,但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments. Any modification or equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种开关装置,用于控制导轨灯开关,包括一开关主体,一设于所述开关主体内的限位件,一导电弹片,A switch device for controlling a light switch of a track, comprising a switch body, a limiting member disposed in the main body of the switch, a conductive elastic piece,
    所述导电弹片设于所述开关主体的内壁与所述限位件之间;The conductive elastic piece is disposed between the inner wall of the switch body and the limiting member;
    其特征在于,It is characterized in that
    所述导电弹片的中部还设有至少一个弹力元件,The middle portion of the conductive elastic piece is further provided with at least one elastic element,
    当所述导电弹片受到推挤时,所述至少一个弹力元件抵靠所述限位件,从而使得所述导电弹片的弹力变大。When the conductive elastic piece is pushed, the at least one elastic element abuts against the limiting piece, so that the elastic force of the conductive elastic piece becomes large.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的开关装置,其特征在于,所述弹力元件为至少一端连接所述导电弹片的一弯曲片。The switch device according to claim 1, wherein said elastic member is a bent piece that connects at least one end to said conductive elastic piece.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的开关装置,其特征在于,所述弯曲片形成一凸台。The switch gear according to claim 2, wherein said bent piece forms a boss.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的开关装置,其特征在于,所述导电弹片对应所述弯曲片设有一通孔。The switch device according to claim 2, wherein the conductive elastic piece is provided with a through hole corresponding to the curved piece.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的开关装置,其特征在于,所述导电弹片还包括一固定端,所述导电弹片通过所述固定端与所述限位件固定。The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the conductive elastic piece further comprises a fixed end, and the conductive elastic piece is fixed to the limiting member by the fixed end.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的开关装置,其特征在于,所述固定端设有一第一固定部,所述第一固定部的一侧边与所述导电弹片连接,且其自由端延伸形成一第二固定部。The switch device according to claim 5, wherein the fixed end is provided with a first fixing portion, one side of the first fixing portion is connected to the conductive elastic piece, and a free end thereof extends to form a first Two fixed parts.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的开关装置,其特征在于,所述第二固定部上还设有至少一个螺孔,用于连接导轨灯内的电源线。The switch device according to claim 6, wherein the second fixing portion is further provided with at least one screw hole for connecting the power line in the rail lamp.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的开关装置,其特征在于,所述弹力元件为一个,且设于所述导电弹片的正中央。The switch device according to claim 1, wherein said elastic member is one and is disposed at a center of said conductive elastic piece.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的开关装置,其特征在于,任一所述弹力元件与所述限位件过盈接触。The switch device of claim 1 wherein any of said resilient members are in interference contact with said stop member.
  10. 一种使用如权利要求1到9任一项所述的开关装置的导轨灯。A track light using the switching device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的导轨灯,其特征在于,还包括一锁紧装置,所述锁紧装置包括一互相匹配的第一、第二连接环,所述第一、第二连接环通 过90°V型槽互相啮合。 A track light according to claim 10, further comprising a locking device, said locking device comprising a first and second connecting ring that are matched to each other, said first and second connecting loops The 90° V grooves are engaged with each other.
PCT/CN2015/080479 2014-06-03 2015-06-01 Switch device and guide rail lamp having switch device WO2015184966A1 (en)

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