WO2015180284A1 - 内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 - Google Patents

内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 Download PDF

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WO2015180284A1
WO2015180284A1 PCT/CN2014/085790 CN2014085790W WO2015180284A1 WO 2015180284 A1 WO2015180284 A1 WO 2015180284A1 CN 2014085790 W CN2014085790 W CN 2014085790W WO 2015180284 A1 WO2015180284 A1 WO 2015180284A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrodes
touch
common electrode
common
sub
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PCT/CN2014/085790
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘英明
董学
王海生
杨盛际
丁小梁
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to EP14861178.3A priority Critical patent/EP3151089A4/en
Priority to US14/646,317 priority patent/US20160253022A1/en
Publication of WO2015180284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015180284A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04164Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04166Details of scanning methods, e.g. sampling time, grouping of sub areas or time sharing with display driving
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/0418Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers for error correction or compensation, e.g. based on parallax, calibration or alignment
    • G06F3/04184Synchronisation with the driving of the display or the backlighting unit to avoid interferences generated internally
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M11/00Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of touch technologies, and in particular, to an in-cell touch panel and a display device.
  • the Touch Screen Panel With the rapid development of display technology, the Touch Screen Panel has gradually spread throughout people's lives.
  • the touch screen can be divided into an add on Mode Touch Panel, an On Cell Touch Panel, and an In Cell Touch Panel according to the composition structure.
  • the in-cell touch panel embeds the touch electrode of the touch screen in the interior of the liquid crystal display, which can reduce the overall thickness of the module, and can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost of the touch screen, and is favored by various panel manufacturers.
  • the liquid crystal display technology capable of achieving a wide viewing angle mainly includes an in-plane switch (IPS, In-Plane Switch) technology and an advanced super-dimension switch (ADS) technology; among them, the ADS technology passes through the same in-plane slit.
  • IPS In-Plane Switch
  • ADS advanced super-dimension switch
  • Advanced super-dimensional field conversion technology can improve the picture quality of TFT-LCD products, with high resolution, high transmittance, low power consumption, wide viewing angle, high aperture ratio, low chromatic aberration, push mura, etc. advantage.
  • H-ADS High Open Rate - Advanced Super Dimensional Field Switch
  • the in-cell touch panel structure proposed based on the ADS technology and the H-ADS technology divides the common electrode layer connected to the entire surface of the array substrate to form a touch driving electrode and a common electrode which are insulated and intersect with each other, and A touch sensing electrode corresponding to a region where the common electrode is located is disposed on the substrate; and the touch driving electrode is time-divisionally driven to implement a touch function and a display function.
  • all the common electrodes 01 and the touch driving electrodes 02 are respectively provided with vias 011 for connecting with the common electrode driving signal transmission lines and for A via 025 connected to the touch drive signal transmission line.
  • Luminance uniformity refers to the difference in actual brightness exhibited by different pixels in the display panel driven by the same signal. Brightness uniformity is related to many factors, including the design of vias, which are further described below:
  • the surface of the via hole toward the liquid crystal layer reflects the light that is irradiated onto the surface, so that there is no via B in the corresponding region, and in the same case, there will be more
  • the light entering the liquid crystal layer of the pixel A causes the actual brightness of the pixel A to be higher than the actual brightness of the pixel B.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide an in-cell touch panel and a display device, which improve brightness uniformity of the existing panel.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an in-cell touch panel, including: An array substrate having a common electrode layer, and a counter substrate opposite to the array substrate,
  • Each touch driving sub-electrode is provided with at least one second via hole for connecting with the touch driving signal transmission line;
  • At least one pair of adjacent first common electrodes and second common electrodes are present in all of the common electrodes, wherein the first vias on at least one of the first common electrode and the second common electrode are arranged
  • the second vias are arranged in the same manner as all of the touch drive sub-electrodes located between the first common electrode and the second common electrode.
  • the common electrode includes a plurality of common sub-electrodes disposed along an extending direction of the common electrode, and the time when the in-cell touch panel processes one frame of the screen is divided into a display time period and a touch During the control period, the touch driving sub-electrode receives the common electrode signal during the display time period, and receives the touch driving signal during the touch time period, and the common sub-electrode receives the public during the display time period and the touch time period. Electrode signal.
  • each of the common sub-electrodes has the same shape and the same size as each of the touch driving sub-electrodes, and forms a matrix of sub-electrodes arranged in rows and columns, and each of the common sub-electrodes is provided with One of the first via holes, each of the touch driving sub-electrodes is provided with one of the second via holes, and the relative position of all the via holes on the corresponding sub-electrodes in each of the sub-electrode arrays All the same.
  • the opposite substrate has a plurality of touch sensing electrodes extending in a direction in which the extending direction of the touch driving electrodes intersects, and the in-cell touch panel is formed with a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix unit;
  • Each of the touch driving electrodes extends along a row direction of the pixel unit, and each of the touch sensing electrodes and the common electrodes extend along a column direction of the pixel unit; or each of the touch driving electrodes along the pixel
  • the column direction of the unit extends, and each of the touch sensing electrodes and the common electrodes extend along a row direction of the pixel unit.
  • the opposite substrate has a black matrix disposed on the base substrate, and an orthographic projection of the touch sensing electrode on the substrate is located in a region where the black matrix is located .
  • the distance between the projection points of any two of the second via holes on a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the common electrode in the row of the touch driving sub-electrodes arranged along the extending direction of the common electrode Greater than or equal to the predetermined value.
  • each of the second via holes is located on a bisector of the touch driving sub-electrode perpendicular to the extending direction of the common electrode.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display device including the above-described in-cell touch panel.
  • the via design on the common electrode and the via design on the adjacent touch driving sub-electrodes are uniformly considered, the area of the area having the same via arrangement is greatly increased, and the area is improved.
  • the brightness uniformity of the panel is improved.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 3a is a schematic diagram of a via arrangement on a common electrode layer of an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of driving timing of an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another via arrangement on a common electrode layer of an in-cell touch panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 6a-6c are schematic diagrams showing the arrangement of via holes on a row of touch driving sub-electrodes in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the via design on the common electrode and the touch driving electrode is comprehensively considered, so that the via holes on the common electrode and the touch driving electrode are relatively evenly arranged in the entire panel to improve the brightness uniformity of the panel. .
  • An in-cell touch panel of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an array substrate 100 having a common electrode layer 110, and a counter substrate 200 opposite to the array substrate, the array substrate 100
  • the common electrode layer 110 is composed of a plurality of touch driving electrodes 120 and a plurality of common electrodes 130 insulated from each other;
  • the touch driving electrode 120 includes a plurality of touch driving sub-electrodes 121 disposed along an extending direction of the touch driving electrodes, and each of the touch driving sub-electrodes 121 is located adjacent to each other. Between the common electrodes 130;
  • Each of the common electrodes 130 is provided with at least one first via 131 for connection with a common electrode signal transmission line;
  • first common electrode and the second common electrode are electrodes filled with oblique lines in the figure, and the first via holes 131 on the first common electrode and the second common electrode
  • the second vias 122 on the touch drive sub-electrodes between the first common electrode and the second common electrode are arranged in the same manner.
  • a gate scan signal is sequentially applied to each of the gate signal lines Gate1, Gate2, ..., Gate n in the touch screen,
  • the data signal line Data applies a gray scale signal, and accordingly, the touch driving electrode Tx serves as a common electrode, and the IC chip connected to the touch driving electrode supplies a constant common electrode signal thereto to realize a liquid crystal display function.
  • the IC chip connected to the touch driving electrode respectively supplies touch scan signals T1, T2, ... Tn to the touch driving electrodes, and each touch sensing electrode respectively detects the touch sensing
  • the signals R1, R2, ..., Rn implement the touch function.
  • each common electrode in the common electrode layer always loads the common electrode signal during the display period and the touch period, or applies a common electrode signal to each common electrode during the display period, and the common electrodes are grounded during the touch period. Or floating processing, which means no signal input.
  • a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix are formed in the in-cell touch panel; each of the touch driving electrodes extends along a row direction of the pixel unit, and each of the touch sensing electrodes and each common The electrodes extend along the column direction of the pixel unit; or each of the touch driving electrodes extends along a column direction of the pixel unit, and each of the touch sensing electrodes and the common electrodes extend along a row direction of the pixel unit.
  • a plurality of pixel units arranged in a matrix are formed in the in-cell touch panel.
  • each of the touch driving electrodes 120 is extended along the row direction of the pixel unit; each of the touch sensing electrodes 210
  • each of the common electrodes 130 extends along the column direction of the pixel unit; of course, the wiring direction of the two may be changed according to the size of the application device, that is, each touch driving electrode 120 is disposed to extend along the column direction of the pixel unit, and each touch The control sensing electrode 210 and each of the common electrodes 130 are disposed to extend along the row direction of the pixel unit, which is not limited herein.
  • touch driving electrodes 120 extend along the column direction of the pixel unit
  • touch sensing electrodes 210 and the common electrodes 130 extend along the row direction of the pixel unit.
  • the in-cell touch panel and the display device divide the common electrode layer connected to the entire surface of the array substrate to form a plurality of touch driving electrodes and a plurality of common electrodes insulated from each other; each touch driving The electrode includes a plurality of touch driving sub-electrodes disposed along an extending direction of the touch driving electrodes, and each of the touch driving sub-electrodes is located between adjacent common electrodes; each of the common electrodes includes a direction along an extending direction of the common electrode a plurality of common sub-electrodes; the touch sensing electrodes are disposed on the opposite substrate, and the projections of the touch sensing electrodes on the array substrate are located in a region where the common electrode is located, and the touch driving electrodes are time-divisionally driven to implement the touch Features and display features.
  • the touch driving electrode in the touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is composed of a plurality of touch driving sub-electrodes
  • the common electrode is also composed of a plurality of common sub-electrodes, and therefore, the signal transmission loads of the two are relatively close, in the display stage.
  • the transmission speed of the common signal at the common electrode and the touch driving electrode is also relatively close, which can avoid the problem of uneven display screen and improve the picture quality.
  • the opposite substrate generally has a black matrix disposed on the substrate, and the touch sensing electrode 210 may be located between the substrate and the black matrix, or may be located in the black matrix. Above the matrix, there is no limit here.
  • the orthographic projection of the touch sensing electrodes 210 on the opposite substrate 200 is located in the region where the black matrix is located. In this way, the black matrix can be used to cover the touch sensing electrode 210 without affecting the aperture ratio of the display or affecting the light transmittance of the display.
  • each touch sensing electrode 210 may be disposed at a gap between each sub-pixel unit (RGB) constituting the pixel unit, or may be disposed to be located only at a gap between the pixel units, where Not limited.
  • RGB sub-pixel unit
  • the via holes on the rows of the touch driving sub-electrodes arranged in the extending direction of the common electrode may be arranged in various manners, as shown in FIG. 3b, along the extending direction of the common electrode.
  • the via holes on the row of the touch driving sub-electrodes are arranged in a line parallel to the common electrode.
  • all the touch driving sub-electrodes have the same shape and the same size, in each touch driver.
  • a second via hole is disposed on the electrode, and between the projection points of the touch driving sub-electrode rows arranged along the extending direction of the common electrode, between the projection points of any two second via holes on a plane perpendicular to the extending direction of the common electrode The distance is greater than or equal to the predetermined value.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, including the above-mentioned embedded touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, which may be: a liquid crystal panel, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook. Any product or component that has a display function, such as a computer, digital photo frame, and navigator.
  • a display device including the above-mentioned embedded touch screen provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, which may be: a liquid crystal panel, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook. Any product or component that has a display function, such as a computer, digital photo frame, and navigator.
  • the display device reference may be made to the above embodiment of the in-cell touch panel, and the repeated description is omitted.

Abstract

一种内嵌式触摸屏,包括:阵列基板(100),对向基板(200),触控驱动电极(120)包括多个触控驱动子电极(121),位于相邻的公共电极(130)之间;每条公共电极(130)上设置有至少一个第一过孔(131);每条触控驱动电极(120)上设置有至少一个第二过孔(122);所有的公共电极(130)中至少存在相邻的第一公共电极和第二公共电极,其中,所述第一公共电极和第二公共电极中的至少一个公共电极(130)上的第一过孔(131)的排列方式与位于所述第一公共电极和第二公共电极之间的所有触控驱动子电极(121)上的第二过孔(122)的排列方式相同,从而提高了显示面板的亮度均一性。

Description

一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2014年5月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201410240435.3的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及触控技术领域,尤其涉及一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置。
背景技术
随着显示技术的飞速发展,触摸屏(Touch Screen Panel)已经逐渐遍及人们的生活中。目前,触摸屏按照组成结构可以分为:外挂式触摸屏(Add onMode Touch Panel)、覆盖表面式触摸屏(On Cell Touch Panel)、以及内嵌式触摸屏(In Cell Touch Panel)。其中,内嵌式触摸屏将触摸屏的触控电极内嵌在液晶显示屏内部,可以减薄模组整体的厚度,又可以大大降低触摸屏的制作成本,受到各大面板厂家青睐。
目前,能够实现宽视角的液晶显示技术主要有平面内开关(IPS,In-Plane Switch)技术和高级超维场开关(ADS,Advanced Super Dimension Switch)技术;其中,ADS技术通过同一平面内狭缝电极边缘所产生的电场以及狭缝电极层与板状电极层间产生的电场形成多维电场,使液晶盒内狭缝电极间、电极正上方所有取向液晶分子都能够产生旋转,从而提高了液晶工作效率并增大了视角。高级超维场转换技术可以提高TFT-LCD产品的画面品质,具有高分辨率、高透过率、低功耗、宽视角、高开口率、低色差、无挤压水波纹(push Mura)等优点。H-ADS(高开口率-高级超维场开关)是ADS技术的一种重要实现方式。
目前基于ADS技术和H-ADS技术提出的内嵌式触摸屏结构是将阵列基板中整面连接的公共电极层进行分割,形成相互绝缘且交叉而置的触控驱动电极和公共电极,并在对向基板上设置与公共电极所在区域对应的触控感应电极;对触控驱动电极进行分时驱动,以实现触控功能和显示功能。
上述内嵌式触摸屏结构中,公共电极层分割后的示意图如图1所示,各公共电极01为条状电极;每个触控驱动电极02由多个同列设置的触控驱动子电极021、022、023、024、……组成,且各触控驱动子电极021、022、023、024、……位于相邻的公共电极01之间,属于同一触控驱动电极02且位于公共电极01两侧的触控驱动子电极021、022、023、024、……通过触控驱动信号线电性相连。
在实现显示功能时,需要向公共电极01和触控驱动电极02同时加载公共电极信号。
如图1所示,为了向公共电极01和触控驱动电极02加载信号,所有的公共电极01和触控驱动电极02上分别设置有用于与公共电极驱动信号传输线连接的过孔011和用于与触控驱动信号传输线连接的过孔025。
可以发现,为了保证公共电极上的信号的一致性,公共电极上设置的过孔数量较多。
然而,现有技术中的过孔011和过孔025各自独立设计,导致过孔在整个显示区域的分布极不均匀,而这些过孔的不均匀会导致面板的亮度均一性较差,对此解释如下。
亮度均一性指的是,显示面板中的不同像素在同一信号的驱动下表现出的实际亮度差异。亮度均一性与很多因素有关,其中就包括过孔的设计,对此进一步描述如下:
当像素A对应的区域存在过孔时,则过孔朝向液晶层的表面会反射照射到该表面的光线,因此相对于对应的区域没有过孔的像素B,在同等情况下,会有更多的光线进入像素A的液晶层,导致像素A的实际亮度比像素B的实际亮度更高。
同时,过孔还会影响施加到液晶层的电场,进而影响像素的实际亮度。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本公开实施例提供了一种内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置,提高现有面板的亮度均一性。
为了实现上述目的,本公开实施例提供了一种内嵌式触摸屏,包括:具 有公共电极层的阵列基板,以及与所述阵列基板相对而置的对向基板,
所述阵列基板的公共电极层由相互绝缘的多条触控驱动电极和多条公共电极组成;
所述触控驱动电极包括沿着所述触控驱动电极的延伸方向设置的多个触控驱动子电极,各所述触控驱动子电极位于相邻的所述公共电极之间;
每条公共电极上设置有用于和公共电极信号传输线连接的至少一个第一过孔;
每个触控驱动子电极上设置有用于和触控驱动信号传输线连接的至少一个第二过孔;
其中:
所有的公共电极中至少存在一对相邻的第一公共电极和第二公共电极,其中,所述第一公共电极和第二公共电极中的至少一个公共电极上的第一过孔的排列方式与位于所述第一公共电极和第二公共电极之间的所有触控驱动子电极上的第二过孔的排列方式相同。
上述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述公共电极包括沿着所述公共电极的延伸方向设置的多个公共子电极,所述内嵌式触摸屏处理一帧画面的时间分为显示时间段和触控时间段,所述触控驱动子电极在显示时间段内接收公共电极信号,在触控时间段内接收触控驱动信号,所述公共子电极在显示时间段和触控时间段均接收公共电极信号。
上述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,各所述公共子电极与各所述触控驱动子电极的形状一致、大小相同,形成行列排布的子电极矩阵,所述每一个公共子电极上设置有一个所述第一过孔,每一个触控驱动子电极上设置有一个所述第二过孔,子电极矩阵中的每一个子电极列中,所有过孔在对应的子电极上的相对位置均相同。
上述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述对向基板具有多条延伸方向和触控驱动电极的延伸方向交叉的触控感应电极,所述内嵌式触摸屏内形成有呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元;
各所述触控驱动电极沿着像素单元的行方向延伸,各所述触控感应电极和各公共电极沿着像素单元的列方向延伸;或,各所述触控驱动电极沿像素 单元的列方向延伸,各所述触控感应电极和各公共电极沿着像素单元的行方向延伸。
上述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述对向基板具有设置在衬底基板上的黑矩阵,所述触控感应电极在所述衬底基板上的正投影位于所述黑矩阵所在的区域内。
上述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,沿公共电极的延伸方向排布的触控驱动子电极行中,任意两个第二过孔在垂直于公共电极延伸方向的平面上的投影点之间的距离大于或等于预定数值。
上述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,每一个第二过孔位于垂直于公共电极延伸方向的触控驱动子电极平分线上。
为了实现上述目的,本公开实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括上述的内嵌式触摸屏。
本公开实施例具有如下的有益效果:
由于在本公开的具体实施例中,公共电极上的过孔设计和相邻的触控驱动子电极上的过孔设计统一考虑,大大增大了具有相同的过孔排列的区域面积,提高了面板的亮度均一性。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中内嵌式触摸屏中公共电极层的结构示意图;
图2为本公开实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的结构示意图;
图3a为本公开实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的公共电极层上的一种过孔排布方式的示意图;
图3b为本公开实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的公共电极层上的图3a的过孔排布方式对应的信号连接示意图;
图4为本公开实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的驱动时序示意图;
图5为本公开实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏的公共电极层上的另一种过孔排布方式的示意图。
图6a-图6c为本公开实施例中的触控驱动子电极行上的过孔排布的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图,对本公开实施例提供的内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置的具体实施方式进行详细地说明。附图中各层膜层以及结构块的厚度和形状不反映真实比例,目的只是示意说明本公开内容。
本公开具体实施例中,综合考虑公共电极和触控驱动电极上的过孔设计,使得公共电极和触控驱动电极上的过孔在整个面板中相对均匀排布,以提高面板的亮度均一性。
本公开实施例的一种内嵌式触摸屏,如图2所示,包括:具有公共电极层110的阵列基板100,以及与所述阵列基板相对而置的对向基板200,所述阵列基板100的公共电极层110由相互绝缘的多条触控驱动电极120和多条公共电极130组成;
如图3a所示,所述触控驱动电极120包括沿着所述触控驱动电极的延伸方向设置的多个触控驱动子电极121,各所述触控驱动子电极121位于相邻的所述公共电极130之间;
所述对向基板200具有多条延伸方向和触控驱动电极的延伸方向交叉的触控感应电极210;
每条公共电极130上设置有用于和公共电极信号传输线连接的至少一个第一过孔131;
每个触控驱动子电极121上设置有用于和触控驱动信号传输线连接的至少一个第二过孔122;本公开具体实施例中,所有的公共电极中至少存在一对相邻的第一公共电极和第二公共电极,其中,所述第一公共电极和第二公共电极中的至少一个公共电极上的第一过孔的排列方式与位于所述第一公共电极和第二公共电极之间的所有触控驱动子电极上的第二过孔的排列方式相同。
以图3a所示的情况为例,其中相邻的第一公共电极和第二公共电极为图中填充有斜线的电极,第一公共电极和第二公共电极上的第一过孔131的排列方式和第一公共电极和第二公共电极之间的触控驱动子电极上的第二过孔122的排列方式相同。
当公共电极和触控驱动电极上的过孔以图3a所示的方式排布时,如图3b 所示,其中所有的触控驱动子电极上的过孔均通过触控驱动信号线140与触控驱动信号发送端(Txl)电性相连(图3b中仅示出第一个触控电极的信号连接),而所有的公共电极130都通过公共电极信号传输线141与公共电极驱动信号发送端(Vcom)电性相连。
应当理解的是,上述的连接方式仅仅是一种举例,本公开实施例也可以采用其他的连接方式进行连接。
由于在本公开的具体实施例中,公共电极上的过孔设计和相邻的触控驱动子电极上的过孔设计统一考虑,大大增大了具有相同的过孔排列的区域面积,提高了面板的亮度均一性。
在此,应当理解的是,本公开具体实施例中,只需要保证触控感应电极210和触控驱动电极120相互交叉(一种较优的方式为触控感应电极210和触控驱动电极120相互垂直)即可。至于触控驱动电极120的排列方向可以和公共电极的延伸方向相同,也可以是垂直,本公开具体实施例不做具体限定。
本公开实施例提供的上述触摸屏中,触控和显示阶段采用分时驱动的方式,一方面可以将显示驱动和触控驱动的芯片整合为一体,降低生产成本;另一方面分时驱动也能够降低显示和触控的相互干扰,提高画面品质和触控准确性,对此详细说明如下。
本公开具体实施例的内嵌式触摸屏,所述公共电极包括沿着所述公共电极的延伸方向设置的多个公共子电极,所述内嵌式触摸屏处理一帧画面的时间分为显示时间段和触控时间段,所述触控驱动子电极在显示时间段内接收公共电极信号,在触控时间段内接收触控驱动信号,所述公共子电极在显示时间段和触控时间段均接收公共电极信号。
具体地,如图4所示的驱动时序图中,将触摸屏显示每一帧(V-sync)的时间分成显示时间段(Display)和触控时间段(Touch),例如图4所示的驱动时序图中触摸屏的显示一帧的时间为16.7ms,选取其中5ms作为触控时间段,其他的11.7ms作为显示时间段,当然也可以根据IC芯片的处理能力适当的调整两者的时长,在此不做具体限定。在显示时间段(Display),对触摸屏中的每条栅极信号线Gate1,Gate2……Gate n依次施加栅扫描信号,对 数据信号线Data施加灰阶信号,相应地此时触控驱动电极Tx作为公共电极,与触控驱动电极连接的IC芯片向其提供恒定的公共电极信号,实现液晶显示功能。在触控时间段(Touch),与触控驱动电极连接的IC芯片向各触控驱动电极分别提供触控扫描信号T1、T2……Tn,同时各触控感应电极分别进行侦测触控感应信号R1、R2……Rn,实现触控功能。在触控时间段,触摸屏中的每条栅极信号线和数据信号线无信号输入。
并且,在公共电极层中的各公共电极在显示时间段和触控时间段始终加载公共电极信号,或者,在显示时间段向各公共电极加载公共电极信号,在触控时间段各公共电极接地或者悬空处理,该悬空处理指无信号输入。
本公开实施例中,所述内嵌式触摸屏内形成有呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元;各所述触控驱动电极沿着像素单元的行方向延伸,各所述触控感应电极和各公共电极沿着像素单元的列方向延伸;或,各所述触控驱动电极沿像素单元的列方向延伸,各所述触控感应电极和各公共电极沿着像素单元的行方向延伸。
对此说明如下:
在具体实施时,一般内嵌式触摸屏内都形成有呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元,较佳地,一般将各触控驱动电极120沿着像素单元的行方向延伸;各触控感应电极210和各公共电极130沿着像素单元的列方向延伸;当然也可以根据应用器件的尺寸,变更两者的布线方向,即将各触控驱动电极120设置为沿着像素单元的列方向延伸,各触控感应电极210和各公共电极130设置为沿着像素单元的行方向延伸,在此不做限定。
下面都是以各触控驱动电极120沿着像素单元的列方向延伸,各触控感应电极210和各公共电极130沿着像素单元的行方向延伸为例进行说明。
在本公开的具体实施例中,如图5所示,本公开实施例中,所述公共电极130包括沿着所述公共电极130的延伸方向设置的多个公共子电极132,而各所述公共子电极132与各所述触控驱动子电极121的形状一致、大小相同,形成行列排布的子电极矩阵,所述每一个公共子电极132上设置有一个所述第一过孔131,每一个触控驱动子电极121上设置有一个所述第二过孔122,子电极矩阵中的每一个子电极列中,所有过孔在对应的子电极上的相对 位置均相同。
本公开实施例提供的上述内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置,将阵列基板中整面连接的公共电极层进行分割,形成相互绝缘的多个触控驱动电极和多个公共电极;每条触控驱动电极包括沿着触控驱动电极的延伸方向设置的多个触控驱动子电极,各触控驱动子电极位于相邻的公共电极之间;每条公共电极包括沿着公共电极的延伸方向设置的多个公共子电极;在对向基板上设置触控感应电极,各触控感应电极在阵列基板上的投影位于公共电极所在的区域内,对触控驱动电极进行分时驱动,以实现触控功能和显示功能。由于本公开实施例提供的触摸屏内的触控驱动电极是由多个触控驱动子电极组成,公共电极也是由多个公共子电极组成,因此,两者的信号传输负载相对接近,在显示阶段公共信号在公共电极和触控驱动电极的传输速度也相对接近,可以避免显示画面不均匀的问题,改善画面品质。
并且,由于公共电极和触控电极都由形状大小都相同的子电极形成,最终形成了一个子电极矩阵,而将这些子电极的过孔设置于相同位置,可以进一步保证整个面板上过孔分布的均匀性,提高了面板的亮度均一性。
在具体实施时,在本公开实施例提供的触摸屏中,对向基板一般具有设置在衬底基板上的黑矩阵,触控感应电极210可以位于衬底基板与黑矩阵之间,也可以位于黑矩阵之上,在此不做限定。
并且,为了保证各触控感应电极210不会影响各像素单元的开口率,触控感应电极210在对向基板200上的正投影位于黑矩阵所在区域内。这样,就可以利用黑矩阵遮盖触控感应电极210,不会对显示器的开口率产生影响,也不会影响显示器的光透过率。
具体地,各触控感应电极210的图案可以设置为位于组成像素单元的各亚像素单元(RGB)之间的间隙处,也可以所示设置为仅位于像素单元之间的间隙处,在此不做限定。
具体地,由于在彩膜基板上设置的触控感应电极在对向基板200上的正投影位于黑矩阵所在区域内,不会遮挡像素单元,因此,触控感应电极的材料可以具体为透明导电氧化物例如ITO或IZO,也可以为金属,当采用金属制作触控感应电极时可以有效的降低其电阻。
本公开具体实施例中,在公共电极的延伸方向上排布的触控驱动子电极行上的过孔可以以各种方式排布,如图3b所示,沿公共电极的延伸方向排布的触控驱动子电极行上的过孔排列成一条与公共电极平行的直线。
但为了布线的方便性,本公开实施例中,沿公共电极的延伸方向排布的触控驱动子电极行中,所有的触控驱动子电极形状一致、大小相同,在每一个触控驱动子电极上分布有一个第二过孔,沿公共电极的延伸方向排布的触控驱动子电极行中,任意两个第二过孔在垂直于公共电极延伸方向的平面上的投影点之间的距离大于或等于预定数值。
符合上述过孔排布规则的几种可能的触控驱动子电极行如图6a-6c所示。其中,图中的d为第一个触控驱动子电极上的过孔和第二个触控驱动子电极上的过孔在垂直于公共电极延伸方向的平面上的投影点之间的距离。
同时,如图6a所示,每一个第二过孔位于垂直于公共电极延伸方向的触控驱动子电极平分线X上。
基于同一发明构思,本公开实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括本公开实施例提供的上述内嵌式触摸屏,该显示装置可以为:液晶面板、手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。该显示装置的实施可以参见上述内嵌式触摸屏的实施例,重复之处不再赘述。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种内嵌式触摸屏,包括:具有公共电极层的阵列基板,以及与所述阵列基板相对而置的对向基板,
    所述阵列基板的公共电极层由相互绝缘的多条触控驱动电极和多条公共电极组成;
    所述触控驱动电极包括沿着所述触控驱动电极的延伸方向设置的多个触控驱动子电极,各所述触控驱动子电极位于相邻的所述公共电极之间;
    每条公共电极上设置有用于和公共电极信号传输线连接的至少一个第一过孔;
    每个触控驱动子电极上设置有用于和触控驱动信号传输线连接的至少一个第二过孔;所有的公共电极中至少存在一对相邻的第一公共电极和第二公共电极,其中,所述第一公共电极和第二公共电极中的至少一个公共电极上的第一过孔的排列方式与位于所述第一公共电极和第二公共电极之间的所有触控驱动子电极上的第二过孔的排列方式相同。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述公共电极包括沿着所述公共电极的延伸方向设置的多个公共子电极。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述内嵌式触摸屏处理一帧画面的时间分为显示时间段和触控时间段,所述触控驱动子电极在显示时间段内接收公共电极信号,在触控时间段内接收触控驱动信号,所述公共子电极在显示时间段和触控时间段均接收公共电极信号。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,各所述公共子电极与各所述触控驱动子电极的形状一致、大小相同,形成行列排布的子电极矩阵。
  5. 如权利要求2至4中任一项所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述每一个公共子电极上设置有一个所述第一过孔,每一个触控驱动子电极上设置有一个所述第二过孔,子电极矩阵中的每一个子电极列中,所有过孔在对应的子电极上的相对位置均相同。
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述对向基板具有多条延伸方向和触控驱动电极的延伸方向交叉的触控感应电极,所述内 嵌式触摸屏内形成有呈矩阵排列的多个像素单元;
    各所述触控驱动电极沿着像素单元的行方向延伸,各所述触控感应电极和各公共电极沿着像素单元的列方向延伸;或,各所述触控驱动电极沿像素单元的列方向延伸,各所述触控感应电极和各公共电极沿着像素单元的行方向延伸。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述触控感应电极的延伸方向和所述触控驱动电极的延伸方向相互垂直。
  8. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,所述对向基板具有设置在衬底基板上的黑矩阵,所述触控感应电极在所述衬底基板上的正投影位于所述黑矩阵所在的区域内。
  9. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,沿公共电极的延伸方向排布的触控驱动子电极行中,任意两个第二过孔在垂直于公共电极延伸方向的平面上的投影点之间的距离大于或等于预定数值。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,沿公共电极的延伸方向排布的触控驱动子电极行上的过孔排列成一条与公共电极平行的直线。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的内嵌式触摸屏,其中,每一个第二过孔位于垂直于公共电极延伸方向的触控驱动子电极平分线上。
  12. 一种显示装置,包括如权利要求1-11中任一项所述的内嵌式触摸屏。
PCT/CN2014/085790 2014-05-30 2014-09-03 内嵌式触摸屏及显示装置 WO2015180284A1 (zh)

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