WO2015176517A1 - Device-to-device resource configuration method, network device, and user equipment - Google Patents

Device-to-device resource configuration method, network device, and user equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015176517A1
WO2015176517A1 PCT/CN2014/092249 CN2014092249W WO2015176517A1 WO 2015176517 A1 WO2015176517 A1 WO 2015176517A1 CN 2014092249 W CN2014092249 W CN 2014092249W WO 2015176517 A1 WO2015176517 A1 WO 2015176517A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
resource
cell
user equipment
configuration parameter
manner
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PCT/CN2014/092249
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄双红
吴栓栓
袁弋非
王文焕
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015176517A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015176517A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resource configuration technology in the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a device-to-device (D2D) resource configuration method, a device-to-device resource processing method, a network device, and a user equipment.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the service data of UE1 to UE2 is first transmitted to the base station of the cell where UE1 is located through an air interface, and the base station is represented by a Base Station. Or the Node B, or the evolved Node B, the base station transmits the user data to the base station of the cell where the UE2 is located through the core network, and the base station transmits the service data to the UE2 through the air interface.
  • the service data transmission from UE2 to UE1 adopts a similar processing flow. As shown in FIG. 1a, when UE1 and UE2 are located in the same cell, although two UEs are covered by the cell of the same base station, data transmission still needs to be transited through the core network, and one data transmission still consumes two radio spectrum resources. .
  • D2D refers to that the service data is not forwarded by the base station and the core network, and is directly transmitted by the source UE to the target UE through an air interface, and may also be referred to as a ProSe (Proximity Service).
  • ProSe Proximity Service
  • D2D technology usually includes D2D discovery technology and D2D communication technology.
  • D2D discovery technology can realize mutual discovery between D2D communication user equipments (UEs).
  • UEs D2D communication user equipments
  • D2D device discovery D2D.
  • Discovery D2D communication technology can realize that some or all communication data between D2D user equipments can communicate directly without going through the network infrastructure.
  • the D2D user equipment first needs to know the resources available for D2D signal transmission in the system resources, so as to transmit or receive D2D signals on the effective resources, while avoiding resource conflicts with the user equipment of the cellular system and affecting the performance of the cellular system.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a D2D resource configuration method, a D2D resource processing method, a network device, and a user equipment, which at least implements a reasonable and effective configuration of D2D resources, so that the D2D UE can accurately know.
  • the resources transmitted and received by the D2D signal do not affect the cellular system.
  • a device-to-device resource configuration method comprising:
  • the network side determines device to device D2D resource configuration parameters
  • Part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter is indicated to the user equipment by means of signaling and/or signaling; and the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
  • the D2D resource includes: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D signal;
  • the content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
  • the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following manners:
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter includes: a configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
  • a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following parameters:
  • the radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource
  • the number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource is the number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource
  • bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe
  • the number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group
  • bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group
  • D2D resource group offset D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval
  • the hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource
  • the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  • the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation manner is independent of the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode, or some of the parameters are the same.
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes one or more of the following parameters:
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  • the expression manner used by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes any one of the following manners:
  • a time domain parameter and a frequency domain parameter to respectively indicate a time domain and a frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
  • the index number and the first resource allocation manner in the D2D resource and/or the user equipment-specific discovery resource in the second resource allocation manner have corresponding mapping relationships.
  • the indicating in the manner of indicating signaling and/or signaling includes one or more of the following manners:
  • the RRC dedicated signaling is sent to indicate the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode. Configuration parameters of the corresponding user equipment-specific resources.
  • the indicating is performed in a manner indicating signaling and/or a signal, and further comprising an indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells;
  • the indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
  • the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell.
  • the resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
  • the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and determines, according to the indication of the second cell, the resource configuration parameter of the first cell, and the timing reference of the second cell.
  • the D2D resource of the second cell so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
  • the first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
  • the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
  • the base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number.
  • the user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
  • a network device comprising:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine a device-to-device D2D resource configuration parameter
  • the indication sending unit is configured to indicate part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter to the user equipment by means of indication signaling and/or signaling; and the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
  • the D2D resource includes: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D signal;
  • the content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
  • the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following manners:
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter includes: a configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
  • a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following parameters:
  • the radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource
  • the number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource is the number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource
  • bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe
  • the number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group
  • bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group
  • D2D resource group offset D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval
  • the hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource
  • the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  • the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation manner is independent of the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode, or some of the parameters are the same.
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes one or more of the following parameters:
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  • the expression manner used by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes any one of the following manners:
  • a time domain parameter and a frequency domain parameter to respectively indicate a time domain and a frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
  • the location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource has a corresponding mapping relationship.
  • the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in a manner of indicating signaling and/or a signal, including one or more of the following manners:
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode is sent by the RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in a manner indicating signaling and/or a signal, and further includes an indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells;
  • the indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
  • the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell.
  • the resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
  • the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and determines, according to the indication of the second cell, the resource configuration parameter of the first cell, and the timing reference of the second cell.
  • the D2D resource of the second cell so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
  • the first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
  • the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
  • the base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number.
  • the user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
  • the first determining unit and the indication sending unit may adopt a central portion when performing processing
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • a device-to-device resource processing method comprising:
  • the user equipment obtains a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication on the network side;
  • the user equipment determines the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
  • a user equipment comprising:
  • An obtaining unit configured to obtain a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication on the network side
  • the second determining unit is configured to determine the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
  • the acquiring unit and the second determining unit may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Singnal Processor), or a programmable logic array (FPGA, Field-) when performing processing. Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA programmable logic array
  • FPGA Field-
  • the resource configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention includes: determining, by the network side, the device-to-device D2D resource configuration parameter; and indicating part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling manner; the D2D resource
  • the configuration parameters are used by the user equipment to obtain D2D resources.
  • part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter can be indicated to the user equipment by using the indication signaling and/or the signal mode; the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource, so that the user equipment can Knowing accurately the D2D resources sent and received by the D2D discovery signal does not affect the cellular system.
  • 1a-1b are schematic diagrams of cellular communication and D2D communication of UEs located in the same base station cell in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a radio resource structure in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a cellular network deployment in the related art
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram showing the structure of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of configuration of a discovery resource region parameter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an example of a mapping relationship between user equipment-specific discovery resource locations of a second discovery type according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • 11 is an example of a method for mapping a user equipment-specific discovery resource location of a second discovery type according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of indicating resource allocation parameters between cells in an interactive manner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of resource allocation parameters between cells in a UE forwarding manner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • the resource configuration method of the D2D in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, includes:
  • Step 101 The network side determines a D2D resource configuration parameter.
  • Step 102 The part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter is indicated to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling.
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
  • the D2D resource includes: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D signal;
  • the content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
  • the D2D resource refers to a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D discovery signal, including some or all of the following:
  • the discovery resource region includes a discovery resource region of the first discovery type Type 1 and/or a discovery resource region of the second discovery type Type 2B;
  • the second discovery type of user equipment-specific discovery resources of type 2B is the second discovery type of user equipment-specific discovery resources of type 2B.
  • the D2D UE includes two types, namely, the first type of discovery type Type 1, and the second type of discovery type, Type 2B, and subsequently the first type of discovery type Type 1 and the second type of discovery type Type 2B.
  • the D2D UEs are respectively described, and are not described here.
  • the Type 1 refers to a standard discussion on D2D of the 3GPP (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) Long Term Evolution (LTE)/Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) technology.
  • the discovery resource area is also referred to as a resource pool in the standard discussion of D2D.
  • the discovery resource area of Type 1 may also be referred to as a Type 1 resource pool or a Type 1 discovery resource area or a Type 1 resource pool.
  • the user equipment of Type 1 selects a resource in the discovery resource area of Type 1 for transmitting a discovery signal, and may randomly select a resource to send a discovery signal.
  • the Type 2B refers to a standard discussion on D2D of the 3GPP (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) Long Term Evolution (LTE)/Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) technology.
  • the discovery resource area is also referred to as a resource pool in the standard discussion of D2D.
  • the discovery resource area of the Type 2B may also be referred to as a Type 2B resource pool or a Type 2B discovery resource area or a Type 2B resource pool.
  • the Type 2B user equipment transmits a discovery signal in the Type 2B discovery resource area, and the base station specifies a dedicated resource for transmitting the discovery signal for each user equipment.
  • the network side determines the D2D resource allocation.
  • the way to set parameters includes one or more of the following:
  • the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following methods:
  • Partial wireless resource parameters are mapped by formula.
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter includes: a configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
  • a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter is a configuration parameter corresponding to the D2D discovery resource
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
  • the configuration parameters of the discovery resource region including the configuration parameter of the discovery resource region of Type 1 and/or the configuration parameter of the discovery resource region of Type 2B;
  • Type 2B user equipment-specific configuration parameters for discovery resources are Type 2B user equipment-specific configuration parameters for discovery resources.
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following parameters:
  • the radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource
  • the number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource is the number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource
  • bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe
  • the number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group
  • bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group
  • D2D resource group offset D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval
  • the hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource
  • the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  • the configuration parameters of the discovery resource area include some or all of the following parameters:
  • the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode are independent of each other, or some of the parameters are the same.
  • the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area of Type 1 and the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area of Type 2B are independent of each other, or some of the parameters are the same.
  • the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode may have multiple sets of different parameters at the same time, corresponding to different D2D resource regions.
  • Type 1 discovery there are N sets of different configuration parameters, corresponding to N different resource areas, and different UEs may send D2D discovery signals in different resource areas.
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode includes one or more of the following parameters:
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B includes some or all of the following parameters:
  • the expression used by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode includes any one of the following methods:
  • a time domain parameter and a frequency domain parameter to respectively indicate a time domain and a frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
  • the index number has a mapping relationship corresponding to the time domain and the frequency domain location of the user resource-specific discovery resource in the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode in the D2D resource.
  • the manner in which the initial location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B is expressed includes one of the following methods:
  • the time domain parameter and the frequency domain parameter respectively indicate a time domain location of the initial location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B, such as a radio frame number and a subframe number and a frequency domain location, such as a resource block location;
  • a parameter is used to indicate an index number of the initial location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B in the discovery resource area, and the index number has a mapping corresponding to the location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B in the discovery resource area. relationship.
  • the indicating in the manner of indicating signaling and/or signaling includes one or more of the following manners:
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode is sent by the RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the configuration signaling includes the following:
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the second discovery type is sent by using RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the indication is performed in a manner of indicating signaling and/or a signal, and further includes an indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells;
  • the indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
  • the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell.
  • the resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
  • the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same or different parameters, and is determined by the indication of the second cell and combined with the resource configuration parameter of the first cell and the timing reference of the second cell.
  • the D2D resource of the second cell so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
  • the first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
  • the indication for discovering resource configuration between adjacent different cells includes:
  • the user equipment For the neighboring cell of the synchronization network, the user equipment directly determines the discovery resource region of the neighboring cell according to the discovery resource configuration information of the current cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell in the discovery resource region.
  • the user equipment determines the discovery resource region of the neighboring cell according to the indication of the neighboring cell and the discovery resource configuration information of the current cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell in the discovery resource region.
  • the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
  • the base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number.
  • the user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
  • the indication of the neighboring cell includes one of the following:
  • the base station of the area indicates, for the user equipment in the local cell, a configuration parameter of the discovery resource area of the first type of discovery or/and a configuration parameter of the discovery resource area of the second type of discovery;
  • the edge UE forwards the radio frame number to the neighboring user equipment, and indicates the configuration parameter of the discovery resource region of the first type of discovery or/and the configuration parameter of the discovery resource region of the second type of discovery for the neighboring user equipment.
  • part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameters may be indicated to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling manner; and the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource. So that the user equipment can accurately know the D2D resources sent and received by the D2D discovery signal without affecting the cellular system.
  • the D2D UE first needs to know the resource region available for D2D discovery in the system resource, and can send or detect the discovery signal on the valid resource.
  • the inventor of the present application analyzes in the process of implementing the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application: First, for both Type 1 and Type 2B D2 UEs, both types of D2D UEs need to know that the signal can be sent for discovery. And the received resource area, that is, the discovery resource pool; at the same time, for the Type 2B D2D UE, each D2D UE needs to know the corresponding dedicated resource for transmitting the discovery signal.
  • the solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is a D2D resource configuration scheme.
  • the network side configures a resource pool and a UE-specific resource for the D2D UE according to a specified manner, and indicates the D2D UE by using a specified method.
  • the D2D UE can be made aware of valid discovery resources and send or receive discovery signals on the effective resources, thereby realizing resource allocation for D2D discovery.
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the first determining unit 11 is configured to determine a device-to-device D2D resource configuration parameter
  • the indication sending unit 12 is configured to indicate part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling manner; the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
  • the D2D resource includes: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D signal;
  • the content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
  • the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following manners:
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter includes: a configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
  • a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode
  • the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following parameters:
  • the radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource
  • the number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource is the number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource
  • bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe
  • the number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group
  • bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group
  • D2D resource group offset D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval
  • the hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource
  • the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  • the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode are independent of each other, or some of the parameters are the same.
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode includes one or more of the following parameters:
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  • the expression used by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode includes any one of the following methods:
  • time domain parameter and the frequency domain parameter to indicate the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource respectively Time domain and frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the source allocation mode;
  • the location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource has a corresponding mapping relationship.
  • the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in the manner of indicating signaling and/or signaling, including one or more of the following manners:
  • the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode is sent by the RRC dedicated signaling.
  • the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in a manner of indicating signaling and/or a signal, and further, configured to configure the D2D resource between adjacent different cells.
  • the indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
  • the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell.
  • the resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
  • the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource by the same parameter or different, and is determined by the indication of the second cell and combined with the resource configuration parameter of the first cell and the timing reference of the second cell.
  • the D2D resource of the second cell so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
  • the first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
  • the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
  • the base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number.
  • the user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
  • the D2D resource processing method of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • Step 201 The user equipment obtains a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication on the network side.
  • Step 202 The user equipment determines the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
  • the method may further include the step of: the user equipment performs transmission or reception of the communication signal according to the D2D resource.
  • the communication signal includes: a D2D signal and/or a cellular system communication signal;
  • the D2D signal is transmitted or received at the D2D resource;
  • the D2D signal includes: a D2D discovery signal and/or a D2D communication signal;
  • the cellular system communication signal cannot be transmitted or received at the D2D resource.
  • the user equipment of the embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • the obtaining unit 21 is configured to obtain a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication on the network side;
  • the second determining unit 22 is configured to determine the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
  • the user equipment may further include: a transmitting and receiving unit 23 configured to perform transmission or reception of a communication signal according to the D2D resource.
  • the communication signal includes: a D2D signal and/or a cellular system communication signal;
  • the D2D signal is transmitted or received at the D2D resource;
  • the D2D signal includes: a D2D discovery signal and/or a D2D communication signal;
  • the cellular system communication signal cannot be transmitted or received at the D2D resource.
  • Common cellular radio communication systems can be based on Code Division Multiplexing (CDMA) technology, Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDMA) technology, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) technology.
  • CDMA Code Division Multiplexing
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier frequency division multiple access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A Advanced Long Term Evolution
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced
  • a radio resource for communication is a form of time-frequency two-dimensional.
  • uplink and downlink communication resources are divided in units of radio frames in the time direction, and each radio frame has a length of 10 ms, including There are 10 sub-frames of length 1 ms, each of which includes two slots of length 0.5 ms, as shown in FIG.
  • each time slot may include 6 or 7 OFDM or SC-FDM symbols.
  • resources are divided into subcarriers.
  • the smallest unit of frequency domain resource allocation is a resource block (RB, Resource Block), and one physical resource block corresponding to a physical resource (PRB, Physical RB).
  • a PRB contains 12 sub-carriers in the frequency domain, corresponding to one slot in the time domain.
  • a resource corresponding to one subcarrier on each OFDM/SC-FDM symbol is referred to as a resource element (RE).
  • RE resource element
  • the user equipment UE discovers the LTE network by detecting a synchronization signal (SS, Synchronization Signal).
  • the synchronization signal includes a primary synchronization signal (PSS, Primary SS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS, Secondary SS).
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • SSS Secondary synchronization signal
  • the UE obtains downlink frequency and time synchronization with the base station.
  • the synchronization signal carries the physical cell identity
  • detecting the synchronization signal also means that the UE discovers the LTE/LTE-A cell.
  • the UE On the uplink, when the UE has uplink data transmission, it is required to initiate random access (RA, Random Access) for uplink synchronization and establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection, that is, from the RRC idle (Idle) state. RRC Connected state.
  • RA random access
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the UE needs to send a random access preamble (preamble) during random access, and the network side detects the random access preamble in a specific time-frequency resource to implement identification of the UE and synchronization of the uplink.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of network deployment of a cellular wireless communication system. Shown in Figure 3 may be a 3GPP LTE/LTE-A system, or other cellular wireless communication technology.
  • a network device In an access network of a cellular radio communication system, a network device generally includes a certain number of base stations (also referred to as a Node B, a Node B, or an evolved Node B, an evolved Node B, an eNB, or an enhanced Node B, Enhanced Node B, eNB), and other network entities or network elements. Or, in general, it can also be collectively referred to as an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) in 3GPP.
  • E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the base station referred to herein also includes a Low Power Node (LPN) in the network, such as a femto cell or a home base station (pico, relay, femto, HeNB, Home eNB, etc.).
  • LPN Low Power Node
  • the base station provides a certain wireless signal coverage, and a terminal (such as a user equipment, User Equipment, UE, or device) within the coverage area can perform wireless communication with the base station.
  • the radio signal coverage area of a base station may be divided into one or more cell cells or sector sectors based on certain criteria, for example, may be three cells.
  • the D2D user equipment uses the uplink radio resources of the cellular system.
  • a dedicated resource area needs to be demarcated for the D2D user equipment, and the D2D equipment discovery can only be performed in this resource area, and at the same time, the user equipment of the cellular system cannot transmit data in the resource area.
  • the user equipment itself cannot determine the resource area available to the D2D user equipment, and can obtain the available resource area only from the D2D discovery resource configuration information indication sent by the network side.
  • the D2D UE In order to enable the D2D UE to accurately know the resources transmitted and received by the D2D discovery signal, it does not affect the cellular system, which requires a reasonable and effective configuration of the D2D discovery resources, and a certain configuration indication method.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D resource configuration method, which specifically includes:
  • the D2D resource is converted into the D2D resource configuration information in a specified manner, and the network side indicates part or all of the resource configuration information corresponding to the D2D resource to the user equipment by using configuration signaling and/or other manners;
  • the user equipment obtains D2D resource configuration information according to the indication, and recovers the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration information, and the user equipment performs transmission and reception of the communication signal according to the D2D resource.
  • the configuration parameters include:
  • the user equipment determines the discovery resource area of the discovery type according to the configuration parameter; or
  • Discovery resource area or,
  • the user equipment Determining a discovery resource region of a discovery type according to the configuration parameter and a pre-agreed special rule, and a 10-bit bitmap; or
  • the first discovery resource group corresponds to the offset of the start location of the discovery resource region, the resource group interval, and the 10-bit bitmap indication parameter used to indicate the subframe position, and the user equipment determines the discovery resource region of the discovery type according to the configuration parameter.
  • the configuration described above can also form a new configuration by different combinations.
  • the configuration parameters of the discovery resource area of the second discovery type may also include a hopping manner of the user equipment-specific discovery resource.
  • the configuration of the discovery resource area includes: discovering the period of the resource area, discovering the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource area, and discovering the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start position of the resource area, and discovering The number of subframes found in the resource area, the location of the radio frame corresponding to the sub-frame found in the discovery resource area, and the location of the sub-frame found in the discovery resource area.
  • SFN radio frame number
  • the period of the resource area is determined by the number of radio frames, and the time period of the N-discovery resource area is 10*N milliseconds, which can support a limited number of periods.
  • the network side selects one of the configurations and indicates the corresponding index. Give the user device. For example, the maximum support is 8: ⁇ 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512 ⁇ . If the configuration is 16 (160 ms), the index number 3 is indicated to the UE.
  • the specific supported period values can be more, such as ⁇ 5,10,20,50,100,200,500,1000,... ⁇ .
  • the user equipment determines the period of the discovered resource area according to the indicated index.
  • the network side indicates the radio frame number offset of the D2D resource region start position to SFN #0. For example, four values are supported: ⁇ f0, f1, f2, f3 ⁇ , and the network side indicates the corresponding index to the user equipment.
  • the user equipment determines, according to the indicated index, a radio frame number offset corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region.
  • the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource region can be represented by two parameters: the starting resource block location and the number of resource blocks, k0: the starting resource block location, and K: the number of resource blocks.
  • the user equipment determines the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the discovery resource region according to the parameters k0 and K. It is also possible to fix several configurations, and the parameters are combined into a resource block position and a resource block number, and each configuration corresponds to one index, and the signaling indication index can be configured. Table 1 below is an example of this approach.
  • the number of subframes M found in the resource area is found, indicating the number of subframes in the discovery resource region that can be used for discovering signal transmission. Can support a limited number of values, select one of the configurations on the network side, and Indicate the corresponding index to the user equipment. For example, the maximum support is 8: ⁇ 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 ⁇ . If the configuration is 16 (160 ms), the index number 4 is indicated to the UE. The user equipment determines the number of discovered subframes of the discovered resource area according to the indicated index. Here is just an example. The number of discovered sub-frames can be more likely, such as ⁇ 3,5,6,7,9,10,20,100,... ⁇ .
  • the location of the radio frame corresponding to the sub-frame is found in the resource area, and the location of the radio frame where the sub-frame is located is indicated.
  • the location of the radio frame may be indicated by an index of the sequence of the radio frames in which the subframe is found in the corresponding period. For example, if the period includes three discovery subframes, respectively, in three radio frames, the frame number is from small to large. The indexes of the three radio frames are 0, 1, and 2, respectively. If two discovery sub-frames are configured in a frame, the corresponding frame index is sent twice, in a similar manner multiple times.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example in which three discovery subframes are included in two radio frames, and the corresponding frame index in the signaling is 0, 1, and 1, and the subframe numbers are 3, 3, and 8, respectively.
  • the manner in which the location of the radio frame corresponding to the subframe is found in the resource region is calculated by using a formula. For example, if the resource pool period is N, the number of subframes is found to be M, and (N mod M) is obtained. The first radio frame position with the discovery sub-frame, assuming the start position of the cycle is L, the first radio frame position containing the discovery sub-frame is (L+(N mod M)). Later, the position of the radio frame is found in steps of (N/M), and the position is determined in turn, and / indicates the quotient of the division.
  • the radio frame position corresponding to the discovery sub-frame in the discovery resource area may also be configured by using a special rule, for example, according to the parity frame configuration, indicating that a parameter b is used to indicate that the sub-frame is configured on the odd or even frame, and if it is an odd number, the former
  • the discovery subframe is configured on the M odd radio frames, and the discovery subframe is configured on the first M even radio frames.
  • the configuration of discovering the location of the subframe in the resource area is configured by the subframe number.
  • the subframe configuration in FIG. 10 is 3, 3, and 8, respectively.
  • Another configuration of the subframe position is indicated by a 10-bit bitmap, corresponding to 10 subframe positions, "1" is indicated as a discovery subframe, and "0" is not.
  • Such a frame contains multiple hairs When the sub-frame is present, it is not necessary to repeat the indication frame index. For example, 000000000 indicates that subframe 3 in the radio frame is configured to discover a subframe, and for example, 0000000110 indicates that subframe 7 and subframe 8 in the radio frame are configured as a discovery subframe.
  • the configuration of the subframe position can also be determined by the convention formula, which is similar to the configuration of the radio frame. For example, if the resource pool period is N and the number of subframes is found to be M, in the radio frame that determines the discovery subframe, The location of the discovery subframe is determined according to (SFN mod Nu), where Nu is the number of subframes after the downlink subframe is removed in the radio frame.
  • the position of the sub-frame can be indicated by a 10-bit bit bitmap, and the position of the sub-frame is found according to the bit bitmap configuration in all radio frames.
  • the discovery of the resource area configuration may further include: discovering the period of the resource area, discovering the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource area, discovering the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start position of the resource area, discovering the number of resource groups in the period, and discovering The number of radio frames included in the resource group, the offset of the first discovery resource group corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region, the resource group interval, and the 10-bit bitmap indication parameter used to indicate the subframe position, where the user equipment is The configuration parameters determine the discovery resource area of the discovery type.
  • SFN radio frame number
  • the number of radio frames included in the discovery resource group can be indicated by a parameter value. For example, 1/2/3/... indicates that the number of radio frames included in the discovery resource group is 1/2/3/.
  • the offset of the first discovery resource group corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region in the period is used to indicate the offset value of the start position of the first resource group in the discovery resource period, and it is assumed that the number of radio frames that can be offset is represented by GroupOffset.
  • Resource group interval Shown is the interval between resource groups found in the period, which can be indicated by a parameter. For example, 0/1/2/... indicates that the interval between resource groups found in the period is 0/1/2/... radio frames.
  • the configured discovery subframe position is represented by a 10-bit bit bitmap. For example, 0000000110 indicates that subframe 7 and subframe 8 in the radio frame are configured as discovery subframes.
  • the bit map of the number of subframes included in the resource group may be used to represent the configured D2D subframe position, and the indication of the entire resource group is implemented in a repeated manner.
  • the formula indicates that if the value of the radio frame number modulo the discovery resource group interval is equal to the configured offset value, the corresponding radio frame is the starting radio frame of the discovery resource group, and the consecutive K radio frames are the discovery resource group, where K is Discover the number of radio frames that the resource group contains.
  • K is not greater than the discovery resource group interval Np.
  • the resource group offset value is set to 0, the resource group interval is configured to be 10, and the number of radio frames included in the discovery resource group is 3.
  • SfIndex is the index number of the radio frame in the discovery resource region period.
  • FIG. 9 It is assumed that the period of the resource region is 320 ms, and the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource region is found to be 0 to 49, and the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region is 0.
  • the resource group offset value is set to 0, and the resource group interval is configured to be 10 radio frames.
  • the number of radio frames included in the discovery resource group is 3, and the 10-bit long bit bitmap indicating the location of the found sub-frame is 0000000010.
  • the parameter configuration of the discovery resource area can also be implemented by discovering the resource area configuration table.
  • the configuration table includes different fixed configurations of the resource area parameters. Each fixed configuration corresponds to an index number, and the network side only needs to indicate the The index number is given to the user device. User setting The corresponding specific configuration parameter is found in the discovery resource area configuration table according to the index number.
  • Table 2 An example is shown in Table 2.
  • the resource area configuration table includes eight configuration parameters, which respectively correspond to 8 index numbers of 0 to 7. Assuming that the network side determines that the configuration parameter corresponding to index number 7 is the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area, the network side passes The configuration signaling sends the index number 7 to the user equipment. After receiving the index number 7, the user equipment determines that the configuration parameter corresponding to the index number 7 is the configuration parameter of the corresponding discovery resource area by using the discovery resource area configuration table.
  • the parameter of the user equipment-specific discovery resource needs to be configured, and the user equipment determines the location of the discovery resource dedicated to the user equipment according to the dedicated discovery resource parameter, and sends the second A discovery signal of the type of discovery.
  • the location of the discovery resource dedicated to the user equipment may be indicated by two parameters: time domain and frequency domain.
  • Fd2d represents the frequency domain of the user equipment dedicated discovery resource.
  • the user equipment-specific discovery resource location may also be indicated by a parameter indicating that the user equipment-specific discovery resource location is in the discovery resource region of the second discovery type by using one parameter.
  • a resource index number in the domain where the resource index number corresponds to a resource location in a discovery resource area of the second discovery type according to a certain mapping relationship.
  • An example of the mapping relationship is shown in FIG. Assuming that there are three discovery sub-frames in the resource discovery period, and each sub-frame contains n resource blocks (RBs), the resources in the resource area will be found in the order of the resource block (RB) as shown in the figure.
  • the index of ⁇ n+m-1 establishes a mapping relationship.
  • the mapping method includes two types, including a pre-frequency domain and a first-time domain. As shown in FIG. 11, the figure corresponds to a case where the discovery resource period includes m subframes, and each subframe includes n resource blocks.
  • the user equipment determines the location of the dedicated discovery resource according to the parameter Rd2d and the mapping relationship shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. Of course, the specific mapping method can also adopt other methods.
  • the user equipment-specific discovery resource may also be configured by the parameter indicating the initial location of the dedicated discovery resource and the discovery resource hopping mode.
  • the resource hopping mode may be indicated by a parameter or may be agreed to a certain mode.
  • Fd2d 1/2/3/... indicates that the resource block 1/2/3/... is the frequency domain position of the initial location of the dedicated discovery resource.
  • the user equipment determines the initial location of the dedicated discovery resource according to the indicated parameters Td2d and Fd2d, and combines the indicated or agreed discovery resource hopping manner, for example, hopping three discovery discovery subframes in the time domain to determine the dedicated discovery resource of the user equipment.
  • the resource block 3 in combination with the indicated or agreed resource hopping manner, determines the user equipment-specific discovery resource in the discovery resource area.
  • D2D resource configuration between adjacent different cells an indication of configuration signaling between cells may be required.
  • D2D discovery technology an example of D2D discovery technology, but it is also applicable to D2D communication technology.
  • timing synchronization between adjacent cells, and radio frames and radio frame numbers are aligned.
  • Different cells adopt the same discovery resource configuration, so that the user equipment directly determines the discovery resource region of the neighboring cell according to the discovery resource configuration information of the current cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell in the discovery resource region.
  • the timing between adjacent cells is not synchronized, and the radio frame and the radio frame number are not aligned. Even if different cells adopt the same discovery resource configuration, configuration signaling indications between neighboring cells are still required.
  • the user equipment determines the discovery resource region of the neighboring cell according to the configuration signaling indication of the neighboring cell and the discovery resource configuration information of the local cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell in the discovery resource region.
  • An inter-cell resource configuration signaling indication manner is that part or all of the resource configuration parameters, and/or radio frame information, are discovered by the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs through the X interface or the implementation layer interface or the wireless air interface interaction, and / or cell identification information.
  • the user equipment acquires the discovery resource configuration information of the neighboring cell from the configuration signaling indication sent by the base station, and determines the discovery resource area of the neighboring cell.
  • the UE 83 and the UE 84 belong to the cell Cell 85 and the Cell 86 in the base station 81 and the base station 82, respectively.
  • the discovery resource areas of Cell 85 and Cell86 are the same or different configurations, because the timings of Cell1 and Cell2 are not synchronized, and the radio frame numbers are not aligned. Assuming that Cell 85 and Cell 86 obtain mutual timing information by other means, base station 81 and base station 82 exchange cell ID and radio frame number through an X interface or an implementation layer interface or a wireless air interface. After receiving the radio frame number of the neighboring cell base station, the base station may receive the radio frame number.
  • the obtained radio frame number counts the radio frame number of the neighboring cell according to the radio frame timing, and obtains the radio frame number timing of the neighboring cell.
  • the base station 2 performs the radio frame number counting of the Cell 85 based on the received radio frame number of the base station 1.
  • the radio frame number timing of the Cell 85 is obtained, and the radio frame number timing of the Cell 85 is indicated to the user equipment such as the UE 84.
  • the UE 84 determines the discovery resource of the Cell 85 based on the resource pool configuration information of the cell 86 of the cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell on the corresponding resource according to the radio frame number of the Cell 85 sent by the base station.
  • the non-synchronized neighboring cells forward the timing information and/or the radio frame number through the UE, and the forwarded resource location is in the first discovery subframe of the discovery resource region period, as in the subframe 91 in FIG.
  • the resource pool information of the neighboring cell is consistently configured.
  • the receiving UE can obtain the neighboring cell timing according to the timing information forwarded by the neighboring cell UE. According to the offset of the first discovered subframe and the pre-configured resource period, the neighboring resource discovery area can be determined.
  • the starting location combined with the discovery resource configuration of the cell, can determine the radio resources of the neighboring cell.
  • the receiving UE obtains the neighboring cell radio frame number timing according to the radio frame number forwarded by the neighboring cell UE, and can determine the neighboring cell radio resource according to the discovery resource configuration of the cell.
  • the integrated modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not limited Made from any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer program is used to execute the device-to-device resource configuration method and the device-to-device resource processing method in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention includes: determining, by the network side, the device-to-device D2D resource configuration parameter; and indicating part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling manner; the D2D resource
  • the configuration parameters are used by the user equipment to obtain D2D resources.
  • part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter can be indicated to the user equipment by using the indication signaling and/or the signal mode; the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource, so that the user equipment can Knowing accurately the D2D resources sent and received by the D2D discovery signal does not affect the cellular system.

Abstract

Disclosed are a device-to-device (D2D) resource configuration method, a D2D resource processing method, a network device, and a user equipment. The method comprises: a network side determines a D2D resource configuration parameter; and inform a user equipment of a part or the whole of the D2D resource configuration parameter by means of indication signaling and/or an indication signal, the user equipment using the D2D resource configuration parameter to acquire a D2D resource.

Description

设备到设备的资源配置方法、网络设备及用户设备Device-to-device resource configuration method, network device, and user equipment 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信领域的资源配置技术,尤其涉及到一种设备到设备(D2D,Device-to-Device)的资源配置方法、一种设备到设备的资源处理方法、网络设备及用户设备。The present invention relates to a resource configuration technology in the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a device-to-device (D2D) resource configuration method, a device-to-device resource processing method, a network device, and a user equipment.
背景技术Background technique
本申请发明人在实现本申请实施例技术方案的过程中,至少发现相关技术中存在如下技术问题:In the process of implementing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, at least the following technical problems exist in the related technologies:
在蜂窝通信系统中,当两个用户设备(UE,User Equipment)之间有业务传输时,例如,UE1到UE2的业务数据,首先通过空口传输给UE1所在小区的基站,基站以Base Station表示,或者称为Node B,或演进(evolved)Node B,该基站通过核心网将该用户数据传输给UE2所在小区的基站,该基站再将上述业务数据通过空口传输给UE2。UE2到UE1的业务数据传输采用类似的处理流程。如图1a所示,当UE1和UE2位于同一个蜂窝小区,虽然两个UE由同一个基站的小区覆盖,数据传输时仍然需要通过核心网中转,并且一次数据传输仍然会消耗两份无线频谱资源。In a cellular communication system, when there is a service transmission between two user equipments (UE, User Equipment), for example, the service data of UE1 to UE2 is first transmitted to the base station of the cell where UE1 is located through an air interface, and the base station is represented by a Base Station. Or the Node B, or the evolved Node B, the base station transmits the user data to the base station of the cell where the UE2 is located through the core network, and the base station transmits the service data to the UE2 through the air interface. The service data transmission from UE2 to UE1 adopts a similar processing flow. As shown in FIG. 1a, when UE1 and UE2 are located in the same cell, although two UEs are covered by the cell of the same base station, data transmission still needs to be transited through the core network, and one data transmission still consumes two radio spectrum resources. .
由此可见,如果UE1和UE2位于同一小区并且相距较近,那么上述的蜂窝通信方法显然不是最优的。而实际上,随着移动通信业务的多样化,例如,社交网络、电子支付等应用在无线通信系统中的普及,使得近距离用户之间的业务传输需求日益增长。因此,D2D的通信模式日益受到广泛关注。如图1b所示,D2D是指业务数据不经过基站和核心网的转发,直接由源UE通过空口传输给目标UE,也可称之为邻近服务(ProSe,Proximity Service)。对于近距离通信的用户来说,D2D不但节省了无线频谱资源,而 且降低了核心网的数据传输压力。It can be seen that if UE1 and UE2 are located in the same cell and are close together, the above-described cellular communication method is obviously not optimal. In fact, with the diversification of mobile communication services, for example, the popularity of applications such as social networks and electronic payment in wireless communication systems, the demand for service transmission between close-range users is increasing. Therefore, D2D communication mode has received increasing attention. As shown in FIG. 1b, D2D refers to that the service data is not forwarded by the base station and the core network, and is directly transmitted by the source UE to the target UE through an air interface, and may also be referred to as a ProSe (Proximity Service). For users of short-range communication, D2D not only saves wireless spectrum resources, but And reduce the data transmission pressure of the core network.
D2D技术通常包括D2D发现技术和D2D通信技术,D2D发现技术可实现D2D通信的用户设备(UE)之间相互发现,对于D2D通信的设备之间相互发现,本文中称为D2D设备发现,或D2D发现;D2D通信技术可实现D2D用户设备之间部分或全部通信数据可以不通过网络基础设施而直接进行通信。D2D用户设备首先需要知道系统资源中可用于D2D信号传输的资源,以便在有效的资源上发送或接收D2D信号,同时避免与蜂窝系统的用户设备之间产生资源冲突,影响蜂窝系统的性能。为了使D2D UE能准确地知道D2D信号发送和/或接收的资源,不对蜂窝系统产生影响,这就需要对D2D资源合理有效地进行配置,以及设置一定的配置指示方案。然而,相关技术中并未存在有效的解决方案。D2D technology usually includes D2D discovery technology and D2D communication technology. D2D discovery technology can realize mutual discovery between D2D communication user equipments (UEs). For D2D communication devices, mutual discovery is referred to herein as D2D device discovery, or D2D. Discovery; D2D communication technology can realize that some or all communication data between D2D user equipments can communicate directly without going through the network infrastructure. The D2D user equipment first needs to know the resources available for D2D signal transmission in the system resources, so as to transmit or receive D2D signals on the effective resources, while avoiding resource conflicts with the user equipment of the cellular system and affecting the performance of the cellular system. In order to enable the D2D UE to accurately know the resources transmitted and/or received by the D2D signal, it does not affect the cellular system, which requires proper and efficient configuration of the D2D resources, and setting a certain configuration indication scheme. However, there is no effective solution in the related art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例希望提供一种D2D的资源配置方法、D2D的资源处理方法,网络设备及用户设备,至少实现了对D2D资源合理有效地进行配置,以使D2D UE能准确地知道D2D信号发送和接收的资源,不对蜂窝系统产生影响。In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a D2D resource configuration method, a D2D resource processing method, a network device, and a user equipment, which at least implements a reasonable and effective configuration of D2D resources, so that the D2D UE can accurately know. The resources transmitted and received by the D2D signal do not affect the cellular system.
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:
一种设备到设备的资源配置方法,所述方法包括:A device-to-device resource configuration method, the method comprising:
网络侧确定设备到设备D2D资源配置参数;The network side determines device to device D2D resource configuration parameters;
将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源。Part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter is indicated to the user equipment by means of signaling and/or signaling; and the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
优选地,所述D2D资源包括:D2D用户设备能用于发送或接收D2D信号的无线资源;Preferably, the D2D resource includes: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D signal;
所述D2D资源的内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
第一资源分配方式对应的资源和/或第二资源分配方式对应的资源; a resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a resource corresponding to the second resource allocation mode;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源。User equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner.
优选地,所述网络侧确定所述D2D资源配置参数的方式,包括以下一种或多种方式:Preferably, the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following manners:
以描述所述D2D资源的参数表达方式;To describe a parameter expression manner of the D2D resource;
以描述所述D2D资源的参数集及与此参数集相对应的索引组合表达方式;Declaring a combination of a parameter set describing the D2D resource and an index corresponding to the parameter set;
以将所述参数表达方式、和/或所述参数集及所述索引组合表达方式通过公式映射的方式。The manner in which the parameter expression manner, and/or the parameter set and the index combination expression manner are mapped by a formula is used.
优选地,所述D2D资源配置参数包括:对应D2D资源的配置参数内容;Preferably, the D2D resource configuration parameter includes: a configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
所述D2D资源配置参数内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
包括第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数和/或第二资源分配方式对应的配置参数在内的D2D资源配置参数;a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。A configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode.
优选地,所述D2D资源配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:Preferably, the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following parameters:
D2D资源的周期;The period of the D2D resource;
D2D资源的频域资源带宽;Frequency domain resource bandwidth of D2D resources;
D2D资源的起始位置对应的无线帧号SFN偏移;The radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧个数;The number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧对应的无线帧位置;a radio frame position corresponding to the D2D subframe in the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧位置;D2D subframe position within the D2D resource;
用于指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe;
D2D资源内资源组数;The number of resource groups in the D2D resource;
D2D资源组内包含无线帧数;The number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group;
D2D资源组内指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图; a bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group;
D2D资源组偏移,发现资源组间隔;D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval;
用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;The hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource;
或者,所述发现资源区域的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Or the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
优选地,所述第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数与所述第二分配方式对应的配置参数相互独立,或者部分参数相同。Preferably, the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation manner is independent of the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode, or some of the parameters are the same.
优选地,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:Preferably, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes one or more of the following parameters:
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置或全部位置;The initial location or all locations of the user equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;a hopping manner of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
或者,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Alternatively, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
优选地,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置所采用的表达方式,包括以下任意一种方式:Preferably, the expression manner used by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes any one of the following manners:
采用时域参数和频域参数分别指示所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用资源的初始位置的时域和频域位置;And using a time domain parameter and a frequency domain parameter to respectively indicate a time domain and a frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
采用一个参数来指示所述用户设备专用资源的初始位置在D2D资源内的索引号,所述索引号与D2D资源内第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用发现资源的时域和频域位置有对应的映射关系。Using a parameter to indicate an index number of the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource in the D2D resource, the index number and the first resource allocation manner in the D2D resource and/or the user equipment-specific discovery resource in the second resource allocation manner The time domain and the frequency domain location have corresponding mapping relationships.
优选地,所述以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示包括以下一种或多种方式:Preferably, the indicating in the manner of indicating signaling and/or signaling includes one or more of the following manners:
以系统信息或者RRC公共信令下发来指示所述D2D资源配置参数;Dedicating the D2D resource configuration parameter by using system information or RRC common signaling;
以RRC专用信令下发来指示第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式 对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。The RRC dedicated signaling is sent to indicate the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode. Configuration parameters of the corresponding user equipment-specific resources.
优选地,所述以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示,还包括用于相邻的不同小区之间的所述D2D资源配置参数的指示;Preferably, the indicating is performed in a manner indicating signaling and/or a signal, and further comprising an indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells;
所述用于相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示包括以下任意一种:The indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
对于同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第一小区的D2D资源配置参数确定第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For the neighboring cell of the synchronization network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell. The resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
对于非同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第二小区的指示并结合所述第一小区的资源配置参数和所述第二小区的定时参考确定所述第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For a neighboring cell of the non-synchronous network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and determines, according to the indication of the second cell, the resource configuration parameter of the first cell, and the timing reference of the second cell. The D2D resource of the second cell, so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
所述第一小区与所述第二小区互为所述相邻小区,其中,所述第一小区为所述用户设备驻留的小区,所述第二小区为所述第一小区的相邻小区。The first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
优选地,所述相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示方式包括以下任意一种:Preferably, the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
所述相邻小区中的第二小区所属基站发送第二小区对应的小区标识ID和无线帧号给第一小区所属基站,所述第一小区所属基站下发所述小区标识ID和无线帧号给所述第一小区中的用户设备;通过所述第二小区中的用户设备转发无线帧号,所述第一小区中的用户设备接收所述转发无线帧号。The base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number. The user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
一种网络设备,所述网络设备包括:A network device, the network device comprising:
第一确定单元,配置为确定设备到设备D2D资源配置参数;a first determining unit, configured to determine a device-to-device D2D resource configuration parameter;
指示发送单元,配置为将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源。 The indication sending unit is configured to indicate part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter to the user equipment by means of indication signaling and/or signaling; and the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
优选地,所述D2D资源包括:D2D用户设备能用于发送或接收D2D信号的无线资源;Preferably, the D2D resource includes: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D signal;
所述D2D资源的内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的资源;a resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源。User equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner.
优选地,所述网络侧确定所述D2D资源配置参数的方式,包括以下一种或多种方式:Preferably, the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following manners:
以描述所述D2D资源的参数表达方式;To describe a parameter expression manner of the D2D resource;
以描述所述D2D资源的参数集及与此参数集相对应的索引组合表达方式;Declaring a combination of a parameter set describing the D2D resource and an index corresponding to the parameter set;
以将所述参数表达方式、和/或所述参数集及所述索引组合表达方式通过公式映射的方式。The manner in which the parameter expression manner, and/or the parameter set and the index combination expression manner are mapped by a formula is used.
优选地,所述D2D资源配置参数包括:对应D2D资源的配置参数内容;Preferably, the D2D resource configuration parameter includes: a configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
所述D2D资源配置参数内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
包括第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数和/或第二资源分配方式对应的配置参数在内的D2D资源配置参数;a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。A configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode.
优选地,所述D2D资源配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:Preferably, the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following parameters:
D2D资源的周期;The period of the D2D resource;
D2D资源的频域资源带宽;Frequency domain resource bandwidth of D2D resources;
D2D资源的起始位置对应的无线帧号SFN偏移;The radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧个数;The number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧对应的无线帧位置;a radio frame position corresponding to the D2D subframe in the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧位置; D2D subframe position within the D2D resource;
用于指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe;
D2D资源内资源组数;The number of resource groups in the D2D resource;
D2D资源组内包含无线帧数;The number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group;
D2D资源组内指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group;
D2D资源组偏移,发现资源组间隔;D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval;
用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;The hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource;
或者,所述发现资源区域的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Or the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
优选地,所述第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数与所述第二分配方式对应的配置参数相互独立,或者部分参数相同。Preferably, the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation manner is independent of the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode, or some of the parameters are the same.
优选地,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:Preferably, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes one or more of the following parameters:
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置或全部位置;The initial location or all locations of the user equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;a hopping manner of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
或者,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Alternatively, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
优选地,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置所采用的表达方式,包括以下任意一种方式:Preferably, the expression manner used by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes any one of the following manners:
采用时域参数和频域参数分别指示所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用资源的初始位置的时域和频域位置;And using a time domain parameter and a frequency domain parameter to respectively indicate a time domain and a frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
采用一个参数来指示所述时域和频域的用户设备专用资源的初始位置在D2D资源内的索引号,所述索引号与D2D资源内第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用发现资源的位置有对应的映射关系。 Using a parameter to indicate an index number of the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource in the time domain and the frequency domain in the D2D resource, the index number and the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner in the D2D resource The location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource has a corresponding mapping relationship.
优选地,所述指示发送单元,还配置为以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示包括以下一种或多种方式:Preferably, the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in a manner of indicating signaling and/or a signal, including one or more of the following manners:
以系统信息或者RRC公共信令下发来指示所述D2D资源配置参数;Dedicating the D2D resource configuration parameter by using system information or RRC common signaling;
以RRC专用信令下发来指示第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。The configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode is sent by the RRC dedicated signaling.
优选地,所述指示发送单元,还配置为以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示,还包括用于相邻的不同小区之间的所述D2D资源配置参数的指示;Preferably, the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in a manner indicating signaling and/or a signal, and further includes an indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells;
所述用于相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示包括以下任意一种:The indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
对于同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第一小区的D2D资源配置参数确定第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For the neighboring cell of the synchronization network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell. The resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
对于非同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第二小区的指示并结合所述第一小区的资源配置参数和所述第二小区的定时参考确定所述第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For a neighboring cell of the non-synchronous network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and determines, according to the indication of the second cell, the resource configuration parameter of the first cell, and the timing reference of the second cell. The D2D resource of the second cell, so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
所述第一小区与所述第二小区互为所述相邻小区,其中,所述第一小区为所述用户设备驻留的小区,所述第二小区为所述第一小区的相邻小区。The first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
优选地,所述相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示方式包括以下任意一种:Preferably, the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
所述相邻小区中的第二小区所属基站发送第二小区对应的小区标识ID和无线帧号给第一小区所属基站,所述第一小区所属基站下发所述小区标识ID和无线帧号给所述第一小区中的用户设备;通过所述第二小区中的用户设备转发无线帧号,所述第一小区中的用户设备接收所述转发无线帧号。The base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number. The user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
所述第一确定单元、所述指示发送单元在执行处理时,可以采用中央 处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现。The first determining unit and the indication sending unit may adopt a central portion when performing processing A CPU (Central Processing Unit), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or a Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
一种设备到设备的资源处理方法,所述方法包括:A device-to-device resource processing method, the method comprising:
用户设备通过接收网络侧的指示获得D2D资源配置参数;The user equipment obtains a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication on the network side;
用户设备根据所述D2D资源配置参数确定D2D资源。The user equipment determines the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
一种用户设备,所述用户设备包括:A user equipment, the user equipment comprising:
获取单元,配置为通过接收网络侧的指示获得D2D资源配置参数;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication on the network side;
第二确定单元,配置为根据所述D2D资源配置参数确定D2D资源。The second determining unit is configured to determine the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
所述获取单元、所述第二确定单元在执行处理时,可以采用中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)实现。The acquiring unit and the second determining unit may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Singnal Processor), or a programmable logic array (FPGA, Field-) when performing processing. Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
本发明实施例的资源配置方法包括:网络侧确定设备到设备D2D资源配置参数;将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源。采用本发明实施例,能将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源,使得用户设备能准确地知道D2D发现信号发送和接收的D2D资源,不对蜂窝系统产生影响。The resource configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention includes: determining, by the network side, the device-to-device D2D resource configuration parameter; and indicating part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling manner; the D2D resource The configuration parameters are used by the user equipment to obtain D2D resources. According to the embodiment of the present invention, part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter can be indicated to the user equipment by using the indication signaling and/or the signal mode; the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource, so that the user equipment can Knowing accurately the D2D resources sent and received by the D2D discovery signal does not affect the cellular system.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1a-1b是相关技术中位于同一基站小区的UE的蜂窝通信和D2D通信示意图;1a-1b are schematic diagrams of cellular communication and D2D communication of UEs located in the same base station cell in the related art;
图2是相关技术中无线资源结构的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a radio resource structure in the related art;
图3是相关技术中蜂窝网络部署示意图; 3 is a schematic diagram of a cellular network deployment in the related art;
图4为本发明实施例的方法原理实现流程图;4 is a flowchart of implementing a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例的网络设备原理组成结构图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例的方法原理实现流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例的用户设备原理组成结构图;FIG. 7 is a structural diagram showing the structure of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例一的发现资源周期内无线帧位置配置的一个示例;8 is an example of a radio frame position configuration in a discovery resource period according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例一的发现资源区域参数配置的一个示例;FIG. 9 is an example of configuration of a discovery resource region parameter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG.
图10是本发明实施例二中第二种发现类型的用户设备专用发现资源位置的映射关系的一个示例;10 is an example of a mapping relationship between user equipment-specific discovery resource locations of a second discovery type according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图11是本发明实施例二中第二种发现类型的用户设备专用发现资源位置不同映射方法的一个示例;11 is an example of a method for mapping a user equipment-specific discovery resource location of a second discovery type according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明实施例三中通过交互方式指示小区间的资源配置参数的一个例子;FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of indicating resource allocation parameters between cells in an interactive manner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG.
图13是本发明实施例三中通过UE转发方式指示小区间的资源配置参数的一个例子。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of resource allocation parameters between cells in a UE forwarding manner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对技术方案的实施作进一步的详细描述。The implementation of the technical solution will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例主要包括以下内容:The embodiments of the present invention mainly include the following contents:
本发明实施例的D2D的资源配置方法,如图4所示,包括:The resource configuration method of the D2D in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, includes:
步骤101、网络侧确定D2D资源配置参数;Step 101: The network side determines a D2D resource configuration parameter.
步骤102、将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源。Step 102: The part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter is indicated to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling. The D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述D2D资源包括:D2D用户设备能用于发送或接收D2D信号的无线资源;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the D2D resource includes: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D signal;
所述D2D资源的内容包括以下一种或多种内容: The content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
第一资源分配方式对应的资源和/或第二资源分配方式对应的资源;a resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a resource corresponding to the second resource allocation mode;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源。User equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner.
比如,所述D2D资源指D2D用户设备可以用于发送或接收D2D发现信号的无线资源,包括以下内容的部分或全部:For example, the D2D resource refers to a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D discovery signal, including some or all of the following:
发现资源区域,包括第一种发现类型Type 1的发现资源区域和/或第二种发现类型Type 2B的发现资源区域;The discovery resource region includes a discovery resource region of the first discovery type Type 1 and/or a discovery resource region of the second discovery type Type 2B;
第二种发现类型Type 2B的用户设备专用的发现资源。The second discovery type of user equipment-specific discovery resources of type 2B.
这里需要指出的是,D2D UE包括两类,分别为第一种发现类型Type 1,及第二种发现类型Type 2B,后续会对第一种发现类型Type 1和第二种发现类型Type 2B的D2D UE分别进行说明,此处不做赘述。It should be noted that the D2D UE includes two types, namely, the first type of discovery type Type 1, and the second type of discovery type, Type 2B, and subsequently the first type of discovery type Type 1 and the second type of discovery type Type 2B. The D2D UEs are respectively described, and are not described here.
这里,所述Type 1是指第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd Generation Partnership Project)长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)/高级长期演进(LTE-A,LTE-Advanced)技术关于D2D的标准讨论中的Type 1类型发现,所述发现资源区域在D2D的标准讨论中也称为资源池。所述Type 1的发现资源区域也可以称之为Type 1的资源池或Type 1发现资源区域或Type 1资源池。Type 1的用户设备在Type 1的发现资源区域中选择资源用于发送发现信号,可以随机选择资源发送发现信号。Here, the Type 1 refers to a standard discussion on D2D of the 3GPP (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) Long Term Evolution (LTE)/Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) technology. In the Type 1 type discovery, the discovery resource area is also referred to as a resource pool in the standard discussion of D2D. The discovery resource area of Type 1 may also be referred to as a Type 1 resource pool or a Type 1 discovery resource area or a Type 1 resource pool. The user equipment of Type 1 selects a resource in the discovery resource area of Type 1 for transmitting a discovery signal, and may randomly select a resource to send a discovery signal.
这里,所述Type 2B是指第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd Generation Partnership Project)长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)/高级长期演进(LTE-A,LTE-Advanced)技术关于D2D的标准讨论中的Type 2B类型发现,所述发现资源区域在D2D的标准讨论中也称为资源池。所述Type 2B的发现资源区域也可以称之为Type 2B的资源池或Type 2B发现资源区域或Type 2B资源池。Type 2B的用户设备在Type 2B的发现资源区域中发送发现信号,基站为每个用户设备指定专用的发送发现信号的资源。Here, the Type 2B refers to a standard discussion on D2D of the 3GPP (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) Long Term Evolution (LTE)/Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A) technology. In the Type 2B type discovery, the discovery resource area is also referred to as a resource pool in the standard discussion of D2D. The discovery resource area of the Type 2B may also be referred to as a Type 2B resource pool or a Type 2B discovery resource area or a Type 2B resource pool. The Type 2B user equipment transmits a discovery signal in the Type 2B discovery resource area, and the base station specifies a dedicated resource for transmitting the discovery signal for each user equipment.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述网络侧确定所述D2D资源配 置参数的方式,包括以下一种或多种方式:In a preferred implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the network side determines the D2D resource allocation. The way to set parameters includes one or more of the following:
以描述所述D2D资源的参数表达方式;To describe a parameter expression manner of the D2D resource;
以描述所述D2D资源的参数集及与此参数集相对应的索引组合表达方式;Declaring a combination of a parameter set describing the D2D resource and an index corresponding to the parameter set;
以将所述参数表达方式、和/或所述参数集及所述索引组合表达方式通过公式映射的方式。The manner in which the parameter expression manner, and/or the parameter set and the index combination expression manner are mapped by a formula is used.
比如,所述网络侧确定所述D2D资源配置参数的方式,包括以下一种或多种方式:For example, the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following methods:
以无线资源参数表达的方式;Expressed in terms of radio resource parameters;
以无线资源参数集以及与此参数集相对应的索引组合表达的方式;a way of expressing a combination of a radio resource parameter set and an index corresponding to the parameter set;
以部分无线资源参数通过公式映射的方式。Partial wireless resource parameters are mapped by formula.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述D2D资源配置参数包括:对应D2D资源的配置参数内容;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the D2D resource configuration parameter includes: a configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
所述D2D资源配置参数内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
包括第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数和/或第二资源分配方式对应的配置参数在内的D2D资源配置参数;a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。A configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode.
比如,所述D2D资源配置参数为对应D2D发现资源的配置参数,所述D2D资源配置参数内容包括以下一种或多种内容:For example, the D2D resource configuration parameter is a configuration parameter corresponding to the D2D discovery resource, and the D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
发现资源区域的配置参数,包括Type 1的发现资源区域的配置参数和/或Type 2B的发现资源区域的配置参数;The configuration parameters of the discovery resource region, including the configuration parameter of the discovery resource region of Type 1 and/or the configuration parameter of the discovery resource region of Type 2B;
Type 2B的用户设备专用的发现资源的配置参数。Type 2B user equipment-specific configuration parameters for discovery resources.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述D2D资源配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数: In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following parameters:
D2D资源的周期;The period of the D2D resource;
D2D资源的频域资源带宽;Frequency domain resource bandwidth of D2D resources;
D2D资源的起始位置对应的无线帧号SFN偏移;The radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧个数;The number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧对应的无线帧位置;a radio frame position corresponding to the D2D subframe in the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧位置;D2D subframe position within the D2D resource;
用于指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe;
D2D资源内资源组数;The number of resource groups in the D2D resource;
D2D资源组内包含无线帧数;The number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group;
D2D资源组内指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group;
D2D资源组偏移,发现资源组间隔;D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval;
用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;The hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource;
或者,所述发现资源区域的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Or the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
比如,对发现资源区域的配置参数,包括以下参数的部分或全部参数:For example, the configuration parameters of the discovery resource area include some or all of the following parameters:
发现资源区域的周期,发现资源区域的频域资源带宽,发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移,发现资源区域内发现子帧个数,发现资源区域内发现子帧对应的无线帧位置,发现资源区域内发现子帧位置,用于指示子帧位置的bit位图,发现资源组数、发现资源组内包含无线帧数,发现资源组偏移,发现资源组间隔,用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;Discovering the period of the resource area, discovering the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource area, discovering the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start position of the resource area, discovering the number of subframes found in the resource area, and discovering the subframe corresponding to the discovery in the resource area. Position of the radio frame, find the location of the sub-frame in the resource area, indicate the bit bitmap of the sub-frame position, discover the number of resource groups, the number of radio frames in the discovery resource group, find the resource group offset, and discover the resource group interval. The hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource;
或者,是对应上述参数组合的索引。Or, it is an index corresponding to the combination of the above parameters.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数与所述第二分配方式对应的配置参数相互独立,或者部分参数相同。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode are independent of each other, or some of the parameters are the same.
比如,所述Type 1的发现资源区域的配置参数和Type 2B的发现资源区域的配置参数相互独立,或者部分参数相同。 For example, the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area of Type 1 and the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area of Type 2B are independent of each other, or some of the parameters are the same.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数与所述第二分配方式对应的配置参数可以同时存在多套不同的参数,对应不同的D2D资源区域。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode may have multiple sets of different parameters at the same time, corresponding to different D2D resource regions.
比如,对Type 1的发现有N套不同的配置参数,对应N个不同资源区域,不同的UE可能在不同的资源区域发送D2D发现信号。For example, for Type 1 discovery, there are N sets of different configuration parameters, corresponding to N different resource areas, and different UEs may send D2D discovery signals in different resource areas.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode includes one or more of the following parameters:
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置或全部位置;The initial location or all locations of the user equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;a hopping manner of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
或者,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Alternatively, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
比如,所述Type 2B的用户设备专用发现资源的配置参数,包括以下参数的部分或全部:For example, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B includes some or all of the following parameters:
Type 2B的用户设备专用发现资源的初始位置或全部位置,用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;The initial location or all locations of the user equipment-specific discovery resources of Type 2B, and the hopping mode of the user equipment-specific resources;
或者,是对应上述参数组合的索引。Or, it is an index corresponding to the combination of the above parameters.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置所采用的表达方式,包括以下任意一种方式:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the expression used by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode includes any one of the following methods:
采用时域参数和频域参数分别指示所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用资源的初始位置的时域和频域位置;And using a time domain parameter and a frequency domain parameter to respectively indicate a time domain and a frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
采用一个参数来指示所述用户设备专用资源的初始位置在D2D资源内 的索引号,所述索引号与D2D资源内第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用发现资源的时域和频域位置有对应的映射关系。Using a parameter to indicate that the initial location of the user equipment specific resource is within the D2D resource The index number, the index number has a mapping relationship corresponding to the time domain and the frequency domain location of the user resource-specific discovery resource in the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode in the D2D resource.
比如,所述Type 2B的用户设备专用发现资源的初始位置的表达方式,包括如下方式之一:For example, the manner in which the initial location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B is expressed includes one of the following methods:
采用时域参数和频域参数分别指示所述Type 2B的用户设备专用发现资源的初始位置的时域位置如无线帧号及子帧号和频域位置如资源块位置;The time domain parameter and the frequency domain parameter respectively indicate a time domain location of the initial location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B, such as a radio frame number and a subframe number and a frequency domain location, such as a resource block location;
采用一个参数来指示所述Type 2B的用户设备专用发现资源的初始位置在发现资源区域内的索引号,所述索引号与发现资源区域内Type 2B的用户设备专用发现资源的位置有对应的映射关系。A parameter is used to indicate an index number of the initial location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B in the discovery resource area, and the index number has a mapping corresponding to the location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the Type 2B in the discovery resource area. relationship.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示包括以下一种或多种方式:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the indicating in the manner of indicating signaling and/or signaling includes one or more of the following manners:
以系统信息或者RRC公共信令下发来指示所述D2D资源配置参数;Dedicating the D2D resource configuration parameter by using system information or RRC common signaling;
以RRC专用信令下发来指示第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。The configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode is sent by the RRC dedicated signaling.
比如,所述通过配置信令包括如下:For example, the configuration signaling includes the following:
通过系统信息或者RRC公共信令下发来指示发现资源区域的配置参数;Dedicating configuration parameters of the discovery resource area by using system information or RRC common signaling;
通过RRC专用信令下发来指示第二种发现类型的用户设备专用发现资源的配置参数。The configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific discovery resource of the second discovery type is sent by using RRC dedicated signaling.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示,还包括用于相邻的不同小区之间的所述D2D资源配置参数的指示;In a preferred implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the indication is performed in a manner of indicating signaling and/or a signal, and further includes an indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells;
所述用于相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示包括以下任意一种: The indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
对于同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第一小区的D2D资源配置参数确定第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For the neighboring cell of the synchronization network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell. The resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
对于非同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同或不同参数配置D2D资源,由第二小区的指示并结合所述第一小区的资源配置参数和所述第二小区的定时参考确定所述第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For a neighboring cell of the non-synchronous network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same or different parameters, and is determined by the indication of the second cell and combined with the resource configuration parameter of the first cell and the timing reference of the second cell. The D2D resource of the second cell, so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
所述第一小区与所述第二小区互为所述相邻小区,其中,所述第一小区为所述用户设备驻留的小区,所述第二小区为所述第一小区的相邻小区。The first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
比如,所述用于相邻的不同小区之间发现资源配置的指示,包括:For example, the indication for discovering resource configuration between adjacent different cells includes:
对于同步网络的相邻小区,用户设备直接根据本小区的发现资源配置信息确定相邻小区的发现资源区域,在发现资源区域内接收相邻小区的发现信号。For the neighboring cell of the synchronization network, the user equipment directly determines the discovery resource region of the neighboring cell according to the discovery resource configuration information of the current cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell in the discovery resource region.
对于非同步网络的相邻小区,用户设备根据相邻小区的指示并结合本小区的发现资源配置信息确定相邻小区的发现资源区域,在发现资源区域内接收相邻小区的发现信号。For a neighboring cell of the non-synchronous network, the user equipment determines the discovery resource region of the neighboring cell according to the indication of the neighboring cell and the discovery resource configuration information of the current cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell in the discovery resource region.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示方式包括以下任意一种:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
所述相邻小区中的第二小区所属基站发送第二小区对应的小区标识ID和无线帧号给第一小区所属基站,所述第一小区所属基站下发所述小区标识ID和无线帧号给所述第一小区中的用户设备;通过所述第二小区中的用户设备转发无线帧号,所述第一小区中的用户设备接收所述转发无线帧号。The base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number. The user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
比如,所述相邻小区的指示包括如下之一:For example, the indication of the neighboring cell includes one of the following:
所述相邻小区所属基站通过交互小区ID和无线帧号的信息给所述本小 区的基站,为所述本小区中的用户设备指示第一种发现类型的发现资源区域的配置参数或/和第二种发现类型的发现资源区域的配置参数;The base station to which the neighboring cell belongs to the small medium by using the information of the interaction cell ID and the radio frame number The base station of the area indicates, for the user equipment in the local cell, a configuration parameter of the discovery resource area of the first type of discovery or/and a configuration parameter of the discovery resource area of the second type of discovery;
通过边缘UE转发无线帧号给邻区用户设备,为邻区用户设备指示第一种发现类型的发现资源区域的配置参数或/和第二种发现类型的发现资源区域的配置参数。The edge UE forwards the radio frame number to the neighboring user equipment, and indicates the configuration parameter of the discovery resource region of the first type of discovery or/and the configuration parameter of the discovery resource region of the second type of discovery for the neighboring user equipment.
综上所述,采用本发明实施例,能将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源,使得用户设备能准确地知道D2D发现信号发送和接收的D2D资源,不对蜂窝系统产生影响。In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameters may be indicated to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling manner; and the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource. So that the user equipment can accurately know the D2D resources sent and received by the D2D discovery signal without affecting the cellular system.
就D2D发现的场景为例而言,存在的问题是:D2D UE首先需要知道系统资源中可用于D2D发现的资源区域,才可以在有效的资源上发送或检测发现信号。对于这个问题,本申请发明人在实现本申请实施例技术方案的过程中分析得到:首先对于Type 1和Type 2B两种类型的D2UE,这两种类型的D2D UE都需要知道可用于发现信号发送和接收的资源区域,即发现资源池;同时,对于Type 2B的D2D UE,每个D2D UE还需要知道对应专用的发送发现信号的资源。由此,本发明实施例提出的解决方案为一种D2D的资源配置方案,简单来说,网络侧依据指定的方式为D2D UE配置资源池和UE专用资源,并通过指定的方法指示D2D UE,使D2D UE能知道有效的发现资源,并在有效资源上发送或接收发现信号,从而实现对D2D发现的资源配置。As an example of the D2D discovery scenario, there is a problem that the D2D UE first needs to know the resource region available for D2D discovery in the system resource, and can send or detect the discovery signal on the valid resource. For the problem, the inventor of the present application analyzes in the process of implementing the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application: First, for both Type 1 and Type 2B D2 UEs, both types of D2D UEs need to know that the signal can be sent for discovery. And the received resource area, that is, the discovery resource pool; at the same time, for the Type 2B D2D UE, each D2D UE needs to know the corresponding dedicated resource for transmitting the discovery signal. Therefore, the solution proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is a D2D resource configuration scheme. In brief, the network side configures a resource pool and a UE-specific resource for the D2D UE according to a specified manner, and indicates the D2D UE by using a specified method. The D2D UE can be made aware of valid discovery resources and send or receive discovery signals on the effective resources, thereby realizing resource allocation for D2D discovery.
本发明实施例的网络设备,如图5所示,包括:The network device of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, includes:
第一确定单元11,配置为确定设备到设备D2D资源配置参数;The first determining unit 11 is configured to determine a device-to-device D2D resource configuration parameter;
指示发送单元12,配置为将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源。 The indication sending unit 12 is configured to indicate part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling manner; the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述D2D资源包括:D2D用户设备能用于发送或接收D2D信号的无线资源;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the D2D resource includes: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to send or receive a D2D signal;
所述D2D资源的内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的资源;a resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源。User equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述网络侧确定所述D2D资源配置参数的方式,包括以下一种或多种方式:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following manners:
以描述所述D2D资源的参数表达方式;To describe a parameter expression manner of the D2D resource;
以描述所述D2D资源的参数集及与此参数集相对应的索引组合表达方式;Declaring a combination of a parameter set describing the D2D resource and an index corresponding to the parameter set;
以将所述参数表达方式、和/或所述参数集及所述索引组合表达方式通过公式映射的方式。The manner in which the parameter expression manner, and/or the parameter set and the index combination expression manner are mapped by a formula is used.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述D2D资源配置参数包括:对应D2D资源的配置参数内容;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the D2D resource configuration parameter includes: a configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
所述D2D资源配置参数内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
包括第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数和/或第二资源分配方式对应的配置参数在内的D2D资源配置参数;a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。A configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述D2D资源配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the D2D resource configuration parameter includes one or more of the following parameters:
D2D资源的周期;The period of the D2D resource;
D2D资源的频域资源带宽;Frequency domain resource bandwidth of D2D resources;
D2D资源的起始位置对应的无线帧号SFN偏移;The radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧个数; The number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧对应的无线帧位置;a radio frame position corresponding to the D2D subframe in the D2D resource;
D2D资源内D2D子帧位置;D2D subframe position within the D2D resource;
用于指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe;
D2D资源内资源组数;The number of resource groups in the D2D resource;
D2D资源组内包含无线帧数;The number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group;
D2D资源组内指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group;
D2D资源组偏移,发现资源组间隔;D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval;
用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;The hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource;
或者,所述发现资源区域的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Or the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数与所述第二分配方式对应的配置参数相互独立,或者部分参数相同。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode are independent of each other, or some of the parameters are the same.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode includes one or more of the following parameters:
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置或全部位置;The initial location or all locations of the user equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;a hopping manner of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
或者,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Alternatively, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置所采用的表达方式,包括以下任意一种方式:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the expression used by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode includes any one of the following methods:
采用时域参数和频域参数分别指示所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资 源分配方式的用户设备专用资源的初始位置的时域和频域位置;Using the time domain parameter and the frequency domain parameter to indicate the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource respectively Time domain and frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the source allocation mode;
采用一个参数来指示所述时域和频域的用户设备专用资源的初始位置在D2D资源内的索引号,所述索引号与D2D资源内第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用发现资源的位置有对应的映射关系。Using a parameter to indicate an index number of the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource in the time domain and the frequency domain in the D2D resource, the index number and the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner in the D2D resource The location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource has a corresponding mapping relationship.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述指示发送单元,进一步用于以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示包括以下一种或多种方式:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in the manner of indicating signaling and/or signaling, including one or more of the following manners:
以系统信息或者RRC公共信令下发来指示所述D2D资源配置参数;Dedicating the D2D resource configuration parameter by using system information or RRC common signaling;
以RRC专用信令下发来指示第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。The configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode is sent by the RRC dedicated signaling.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述指示发送单元,进一步用于以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示,还包括用于相邻的不同小区之间的所述D2D资源配置参数的指示;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in a manner of indicating signaling and/or a signal, and further, configured to configure the D2D resource between adjacent different cells. An indication of the parameter;
所述用于相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示包括以下任意一种:The indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
对于同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第一小区的D2D资源配置参数确定第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For the neighboring cell of the synchronization network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell. The resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
对于非同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数或不同配置D2D资源,由第二小区的指示并结合所述第一小区的资源配置参数和所述第二小区的定时参考确定所述第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For a neighboring cell of the non-synchronous network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource by the same parameter or different, and is determined by the indication of the second cell and combined with the resource configuration parameter of the first cell and the timing reference of the second cell. The D2D resource of the second cell, so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
所述第一小区与所述第二小区互为所述相邻小区,其中,所述第一小区为所述用户设备驻留的小区,所述第二小区为所述第一小区的相邻小区。The first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示方式包括以下任意一种: In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
所述相邻小区中的第二小区所属基站发送第二小区对应的小区标识ID和无线帧号给第一小区所属基站,所述第一小区所属基站下发所述小区标识ID和无线帧号给所述第一小区中的用户设备;通过所述第二小区中的用户设备转发无线帧号,所述第一小区中的用户设备接收所述转发无线帧号。The base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number. The user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
本发明实施例的D2D的资源处理方法,如图6所示,包括:The D2D resource processing method of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, includes:
步骤201、用户设备通过接收网络侧的指示获得D2D资源配置参数;Step 201: The user equipment obtains a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication on the network side.
步骤202、用户设备根据所述D2D资源配置参数确定D2D资源。Step 202: The user equipment determines the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
所述步骤202后,还可以包括步骤:用户设备根据所述D2D资源进行通信信号的发送或接收。After the step 202, the method may further include the step of: the user equipment performs transmission or reception of the communication signal according to the D2D resource.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述通信信号包括:D2D信号和/或蜂窝系统通信信号;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the communication signal includes: a D2D signal and/or a cellular system communication signal;
所述D2D信号在所述D2D资源进行传输或接收;所述D2D信号包括:D2D发现信号和/或D2D通信信号;The D2D signal is transmitted or received at the D2D resource; the D2D signal includes: a D2D discovery signal and/or a D2D communication signal;
所述蜂窝系统通信信号不能在所述D2D资源进行传输或接收。The cellular system communication signal cannot be transmitted or received at the D2D resource.
本发明实施例的用户设备,如图7所示,所述用户设备包括:The user equipment of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the user equipment includes:
获取单元21,配置为通过接收网络侧的指示获得D2D资源配置参数;The obtaining unit 21 is configured to obtain a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication on the network side;
第二确定单元22,配置为根据所述D2D资源配置参数确定D2D资源。The second determining unit 22 is configured to determine the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
所述用户设备还可以包括:发送及接收单元23,配置为根据所述D2D资源进行通信信号的发送或接收。The user equipment may further include: a transmitting and receiving unit 23 configured to perform transmission or reception of a communication signal according to the D2D resource.
在本发明实施例一优选实施方式中,所述通信信号包括:D2D信号和/或蜂窝系统通信信号;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the communication signal includes: a D2D signal and/or a cellular system communication signal;
所述D2D信号在所述D2D资源进行传输或接收;所述D2D信号包括:D2D发现信号和/或D2D通信信号;The D2D signal is transmitted or received at the D2D resource; the D2D signal includes: a D2D discovery signal and/or a D2D communication signal;
所述蜂窝系统通信信号不能在所述D2D资源进行传输或接收。 The cellular system communication signal cannot be transmitted or received at the D2D resource.
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,下文将结合附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
本文所述的技术适用于蜂窝无线通信系统或网络。常见的蜂窝无线通信系统可以基于码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiplexing Access)技术、频分多址(FDMA,Frequency Division Multiplexing Access)技术、正交频分多址(OFDMA,Orthogonal-FDMA)技术、单载波频分多址(SC-FDMA,Single Carrier-FDMA)技术,等。例如,第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,3rd Generation Partnership Project)长期演进(LTE,Long Term Evolution)/高级长期演进(LTE-A,LTE-Advanced)蜂窝通信系统下行链路(或称为前向链路)基于OFDMA技术,上行链路(或称为反向链路)基于SC-FDMA多址技术。未来则有可能在一个链路上支持混合的多址技术。The techniques described herein are applicable to cellular wireless communication systems or networks. Common cellular radio communication systems can be based on Code Division Multiplexing (CDMA) technology, Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDMA) technology, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) technology. Single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA, Single Carrier-FDMA) technology, etc. For example, 3GPP (3GPP, 3rd Generation Partnership Project) Long Term Evolution (LTE)/Advanced Long Term Evolution (LTE-A, LTE-Advanced) cellular communication system downlink (or forward direction) Link) Based on OFDMA technology, the uplink (or reverse link) is based on SC-FDMA multiple access technology. In the future, it is possible to support hybrid multiple access technology on one link.
在OFDMA/SC-FDMA系统中,用于通信的无线资源(Radio Resource)是时-频两维的形式。例如,对于LTE/LTE-A系统来说,上行和下行链路的通信资源在时间方向上都是以无线帧(radio frame)为单位划分,每个无线帧(radio frame)长度为10ms,包含10个长度为1ms的子帧(sub-frame),每个子帧包括长度为0.5ms的两个时隙(slot),如图2所示。而根据循环前缀(Cyclic Prefix,CP)的配置不同,每个时隙可以包括6个或7个OFDM或SC-FDM符号。In an OFDMA/SC-FDMA system, a radio resource for communication is a form of time-frequency two-dimensional. For example, for an LTE/LTE-A system, uplink and downlink communication resources are divided in units of radio frames in the time direction, and each radio frame has a length of 10 ms, including There are 10 sub-frames of length 1 ms, each of which includes two slots of length 0.5 ms, as shown in FIG. According to the configuration of the Cyclic Prefix (CP), each time slot may include 6 or 7 OFDM or SC-FDM symbols.
在频率方向,资源以子载波(subcarrier)为单位划分,具体在通信中,频域资源分配的最小单位是资源块(RB,Resource Block),对应物理资源的一个物理资源块(PRB,Physical RB)。一个PRB在频域包含12个子载波(sub-carrier),对应于时域的一个时隙(slot)。每个OFDM/SC-FDM符号上对应一个子载波的资源称为资源单元(RE,Resource Element)。如图2 所示。In the frequency direction, resources are divided into subcarriers. In communication, the smallest unit of frequency domain resource allocation is a resource block (RB, Resource Block), and one physical resource block corresponding to a physical resource (PRB, Physical RB). ). A PRB contains 12 sub-carriers in the frequency domain, corresponding to one slot in the time domain. A resource corresponding to one subcarrier on each OFDM/SC-FDM symbol is referred to as a resource element (RE). Figure 2 Shown.
在LTE/LTE-A蜂窝通信中,用户设备UE通过检测同步信号(SS,Synchronization Signal)发现LTE网络。同步信号包括有主同步信号(PSS,Primary SS)和辅同步信号(SSS,Secondary SS)。通过检测同步信号,UE获得与基站的下行频率和时间同步。并且,由于同步信号携带有物理小区标识,检测同步信号也意味着UE发现LTE/LTE-A小区。In the LTE/LTE-A cellular communication, the user equipment UE discovers the LTE network by detecting a synchronization signal (SS, Synchronization Signal). The synchronization signal includes a primary synchronization signal (PSS, Primary SS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS, Secondary SS). By detecting the synchronization signal, the UE obtains downlink frequency and time synchronization with the base station. Moreover, since the synchronization signal carries the physical cell identity, detecting the synchronization signal also means that the UE discovers the LTE/LTE-A cell.
在上行链路,当UE有上行数据传输时,需要发起随机接入(RA,Random Access)进行上行同步并建立无线资源控制(RRC,Radio Resource Control)连接,即从RRC空闲(Idle)状态进入RRC连接(Connected)状态。随机接入时UE需要发送随机接入前导(preamble),网络侧通过在特定的时频资源中检测随机接入前导,实现对UE的识别和上行链路的同步。On the uplink, when the UE has uplink data transmission, it is required to initiate random access (RA, Random Access) for uplink synchronization and establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection, that is, from the RRC idle (Idle) state. RRC Connected state. The UE needs to send a random access preamble (preamble) during random access, and the network side detects the random access preamble in a specific time-frequency resource to implement identification of the UE and synchronization of the uplink.
图3所示为蜂窝无线通信系统的网络部署示意图。图3中所示可以是3GPP LTE/LTE-A系统,或者其它的蜂窝无线通信技术。在蜂窝无线通信系统的接入网中,网络设备一般包括一定数量的基站(base station,或者称为节点B,Node B,或者演进的节点B,evolved Node B,eNB,或者增强的节点B,enhanced Node B,eNB),以及其它的网络实体(network entity)或网络单元(network element)。或者,概括来说,在3GPP中也可以将其统称为网络侧(E-UTRAN,Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,演进的通用陆地无线接入网络)。这里所说的基站也包括网络中的低功率节点(Low Power Node,LPN),例如毫微微小区或家庭基站(pico,Relay,femto,HeNB即Home eNB等)。为描述简单,图3中只示出了3个基站。基站提供一定的无线信号覆盖范围,在该覆盖范围内的终端(terminal,或者称为用户设备,User Equipment,UE,或者device)可以与该基站进行无线通信。一个基站的无线信号覆盖区域可能会基于某些准则被划分为一个或者多个小区cell或扇区sector,例如可能会是三个小区。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of network deployment of a cellular wireless communication system. Shown in Figure 3 may be a 3GPP LTE/LTE-A system, or other cellular wireless communication technology. In an access network of a cellular radio communication system, a network device generally includes a certain number of base stations (also referred to as a Node B, a Node B, or an evolved Node B, an evolved Node B, an eNB, or an enhanced Node B, Enhanced Node B, eNB), and other network entities or network elements. Or, in general, it can also be collectively referred to as an E-UTRAN (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network) in 3GPP. The base station referred to herein also includes a Low Power Node (LPN) in the network, such as a femto cell or a home base station (pico, relay, femto, HeNB, Home eNB, etc.). For simplicity of description, only three base stations are shown in FIG. The base station provides a certain wireless signal coverage, and a terminal (such as a user equipment, User Equipment, UE, or device) within the coverage area can perform wireless communication with the base station. The radio signal coverage area of a base station may be divided into one or more cell cells or sector sectors based on certain criteria, for example, may be three cells.
对于D2D通信的设备发现,D2D用户设备使用的是蜂窝系统的上行无线资源。为了不对蜂窝系统的用户设备的数据造成干扰,需要为D2D用户设备划定专用的资源区域,D2D设备发现只能在此资源区域进行,同时,蜂窝系统的用户设备不能在此资源区域传输数据。但用户设备自身不能决定D2D用户设备可用的资源区域,只能从网络侧发送的D2D发现资源配置信息指示中获取到可用的资源区域。为了使D2D UE能准确地知道D2D发现信号发送和接收的资源,不对蜂窝系统产生影响,这就需要对D2D发现资源合理有效地配置,以及一定配置指示方法。For D2D communication devices, the D2D user equipment uses the uplink radio resources of the cellular system. In order not to interfere with the data of the user equipment of the cellular system, a dedicated resource area needs to be demarcated for the D2D user equipment, and the D2D equipment discovery can only be performed in this resource area, and at the same time, the user equipment of the cellular system cannot transmit data in the resource area. However, the user equipment itself cannot determine the resource area available to the D2D user equipment, and can obtain the available resource area only from the D2D discovery resource configuration information indication sent by the network side. In order to enable the D2D UE to accurately know the resources transmitted and received by the D2D discovery signal, it does not affect the cellular system, which requires a reasonable and effective configuration of the D2D discovery resources, and a certain configuration indication method.
基于上述考虑,本发明实施例提出了一种D2D的资源配置方法,具体包括:Based on the above considerations, the embodiment of the present invention provides a D2D resource configuration method, which specifically includes:
D2D资源以指定的方式转化成D2D资源配置信息,网络侧将D2D资源对应的资源配置信息的部分或全部通过配置信令和/或其它的方式指示给用户设备;The D2D resource is converted into the D2D resource configuration information in a specified manner, and the network side indicates part or all of the resource configuration information corresponding to the D2D resource to the user equipment by using configuration signaling and/or other manners;
相应地,用户设备根据所述指示获得D2D资源配置信息,并根据D2D资源配置信息恢复出D2D资源,用户设备根据D2D资源来进行通信信号的发送和接收。Correspondingly, the user equipment obtains D2D resource configuration information according to the indication, and recovers the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration information, and the user equipment performs transmission and reception of the communication signal according to the D2D resource.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
发现资源区域的配置参数的一种方式,配置参数包括:A way to discover the configuration parameters of a resource zone. The configuration parameters include:
发现资源区域的周期、发现资源区域的频域资源带宽、发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移、发现资源区域内发现子帧个数、发现资源区域内发现子帧对应的无线帧位置、发现资源区域内发现子帧位置,所述用户设备根据所述配置参数确定发现类型的发现资源区域;或者,Discovering the period of the resource area, the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the discovery resource area, the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource area, the number of discovered subframes in the discovery resource area, and the corresponding subframes found in the discovery resource area. The location of the radio frame is found in the discovery resource area, and the user equipment determines the discovery resource area of the discovery type according to the configuration parameter; or
发现资源区域的周期、发现资源区域的频域资源带宽、发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移、发现资源区域内发现子帧对应的无线帧位置、发现资源区域内发现子帧位置,所述用户设备根据所述配置参 数确定发现类型的发现资源区域;或者,Discovering the period of the resource region, the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the discovery resource region, the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region, the location of the radio frame corresponding to the discovery subframe in the discovery resource region, and the discovery in the discovery resource region Subframe position, the user equipment according to the configuration parameter Number of discovery resources that determine the type of discovery; or,
发现资源区域的周期、发现资源区域的频域资源带宽、发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移,所述用户设备根据所述配置参数和预定义的公式计算确定发现类型的发现资源区域;或者,And discovering a frequency of the resource region, a frequency domain resource bandwidth of the discovery resource region, and a radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start location of the resource region, where the user equipment calculates the discovery type according to the configuration parameter and a predefined formula. Discovery resource area; or,
发现资源区域的周期、发现资源区域的频域资源带宽、发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移、用于指示子帧位置的10bit的位图指示参数,所述用户设备根据所述配置参数和预先约定的特殊规律,以及10bit位图来确定发现类型的发现资源区域;或者,Discovering a period of the resource region, a frequency domain resource bandwidth of the discovery resource region, a radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region, and a 10-bit bitmap indication parameter indicating the subframe position, the user equipment Determining a discovery resource region of a discovery type according to the configuration parameter and a pre-agreed special rule, and a 10-bit bitmap; or
发现资源区域的周期、发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移、所述用户设备按照固定的频域资源带宽,根据所述配置参数和预定义的公式计算确定发现类型的发现资源区域;或者,Discovering a period of the resource region, a radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region, and the user equipment according to the fixed frequency domain resource bandwidth, and determining the discovery type according to the configuration parameter and a predefined formula. Discover the resource area; or,
发现资源区域的频域资源带宽、用于指示子帧位置的10bit的位图指示参数,所述用户设备按照固定的发现资源区域周期和固定的发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移,根据所述配置参数和预先约定的特殊规律,以及10bit位图来确定发现类型的发现资源区域;或者,And discovering a frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource area, a 10-bit bitmap indication parameter for indicating a subframe position, and the user equipment according to the fixed discovery resource area period and the radio frame number corresponding to the fixed discovery resource area start position (SFN) Offset, determining the discovery resource area of the discovery type according to the configuration parameters and the pre-agreed special rules, and the 10-bit bitmap; or
发现资源区域的周期、发现资源区域的频域资源带宽、发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移、周期内发现资源组数、发现资源组包含的无线帧数、周期内首个发现资源组对应发现资源区域起始位置的偏移、资源组间隔、用于指示子帧位置的10bit的位图指示参数,所述用户设备根据所述配置参数确定发现类型的发现资源区域。Discover the period of the resource area, the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the discovery resource area, the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource area, the number of discovered resource groups in the period, the number of radio frames included in the discovery resource group, and the period The first discovery resource group corresponds to the offset of the start location of the discovery resource region, the resource group interval, and the 10-bit bitmap indication parameter used to indicate the subframe position, and the user equipment determines the discovery resource region of the discovery type according to the configuration parameter. .
以上描述的配置方式还可以通过不同组合组成新的配置方式。The configuration described above can also form a new configuration by different combinations.
对于第二种发现类型的发现资源区域的配置参数,还可能包括用户设备专用发现资源的跳变方式。The configuration parameters of the discovery resource area of the second discovery type may also include a hopping manner of the user equipment-specific discovery resource.
对发现资源区域配置,包括:发现资源区域的周期、发现资源区域的频域资源带宽、发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移、发现 资源区域内发现子帧个数、发现资源区域内发现子帧对应的无线帧位置、发现资源区域内发现子帧位置。The configuration of the discovery resource area includes: discovering the period of the resource area, discovering the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource area, and discovering the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start position of the resource area, and discovering The number of subframes found in the resource area, the location of the radio frame corresponding to the sub-frame found in the discovery resource area, and the location of the sub-frame found in the discovery resource area.
发现资源区域的周期,以无线帧数为基本单位,周期为N发现资源区域的时域长度为10*N毫秒ms,可以是支持有限个周期值,网络侧选择其中一个配置,并指示对应索引给用户设备。例如:最大支持8个:{4,8,16,32,64,128,256,512},假设配置为16(160ms),则指示索引号3给UE。具体支持的周期值还可以更多,如{5,10,20,50,100,200,500,1000,…}。用户设备根据指示的索引,确定发现资源区域的周期。The period of the resource area is determined by the number of radio frames, and the time period of the N-discovery resource area is 10*N milliseconds, which can support a limited number of periods. The network side selects one of the configurations and indicates the corresponding index. Give the user device. For example, the maximum support is 8: {4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512}. If the configuration is 16 (160 ms), the index number 3 is indicated to the UE. The specific supported period values can be more, such as {5,10,20,50,100,200,500,1000,...}. The user equipment determines the period of the discovered resource area according to the indicated index.
发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号偏移(SFNoffset),系统帧号SFN满足式子SFN mod N=SFNoffset的无线帧作为资源池周期的起始帧,mod表示取模运算。或者网络侧指示D2D资源区域起始位置对SFN#0的无线帧号偏移。例如,支持4个值:{f0,f1,f2,f3},网络侧指示对应索引给用户设备。用户设备根据指示的索引,确定发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号偏移。The radio frame number offset (SFNoffset) corresponding to the start position of the resource region is found, the system frame number SFN satisfies the radio frame of the formula SFN mod N=SFNoffset as the start frame of the resource pool period, and mod represents the modulo operation. Or the network side indicates the radio frame number offset of the D2D resource region start position to SFN #0. For example, four values are supported: {f0, f1, f2, f3}, and the network side indicates the corresponding index to the user equipment. The user equipment determines, according to the indicated index, a radio frame number offset corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region.
发现资源区域的频域资源带宽,可以通过起始资源块位置和资源块个数2个参数表示,k0:起始资源块位置,K:资源块个数。用户设备根据参数k0和K来确定发现资源区域的频域资源带宽。还可以固定几种配置,参数组合为资源块位置和资源块个数,每种配置对应一个索引,配置信令指示索引即可。如下表1为这种方式的一个例子。The frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource region can be represented by two parameters: the starting resource block location and the number of resource blocks, k0: the starting resource block location, and K: the number of resource blocks. The user equipment determines the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the discovery resource region according to the parameters k0 and K. It is also possible to fix several configurations, and the parameters are combined into a resource block position and a resource block number, and each configuration corresponds to one index, and the signaling indication index can be configured. Table 1 below is an example of this approach.
IndexIndex 起始资源块位置Starting resource block location 资源块个数Number of resource blocks
00 00 5050
11 2020 2525
表1Table 1
发现资源区域内发现子帧个数M,指示发现资源区域内可用于发现信号传输的子帧个数。可以是支持有限个值,网络侧选择其中一个配置,并 指示对应索引给用户设备。例如:最大支持8个:{1,2,4,8,16,32,64,128},假设配置为16(160ms),则指示索引号4给UE。用户设备根据指示的索引,确定发现资源区域的发现子帧个数。这里只是举个例子,具体支持的发现子帧个数还可以更多可能值,如{3,5,6,7,9,10,20,100,…}。The number of subframes M found in the resource area is found, indicating the number of subframes in the discovery resource region that can be used for discovering signal transmission. Can support a limited number of values, select one of the configurations on the network side, and Indicate the corresponding index to the user equipment. For example, the maximum support is 8: {1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128}. If the configuration is 16 (160 ms), the index number 4 is indicated to the UE. The user equipment determines the number of discovered subframes of the discovered resource area according to the indicated index. Here is just an example. The number of discovered sub-frames can be more likely, such as {3,5,6,7,9,10,20,100,...}.
发现资源区域内发现子帧对应的无线帧位置,指示发现子帧所在无线帧的位置。可以用对应周期内发现子帧所在无线帧的先后顺序的索引来指示无线帧的位置,例如,假设周期内含有3个发现子帧,分别在3个无线帧内,则按帧号从小到大,3个无线帧的索引分别为0,1,2。如果某一个帧内配置了2个发现子帧,则对应帧索引下发2次,多次按类似方式。图8为一种3个发现子帧含在2个无线帧内的例子,则信令中对应帧索引为0,1,1,子帧号分别为3,3,8。The location of the radio frame corresponding to the sub-frame is found in the resource area, and the location of the radio frame where the sub-frame is located is indicated. The location of the radio frame may be indicated by an index of the sequence of the radio frames in which the subframe is found in the corresponding period. For example, if the period includes three discovery subframes, respectively, in three radio frames, the frame number is from small to large. The indexes of the three radio frames are 0, 1, and 2, respectively. If two discovery sub-frames are configured in a frame, the corresponding frame index is sent twice, in a similar manner multiple times. FIG. 8 shows an example in which three discovery subframes are included in two radio frames, and the corresponding frame index in the signaling is 0, 1, and 1, and the subframe numbers are 3, 3, and 8, respectively.
另一种配置发现资源区域内发现子帧对应的无线帧位置的方式是通过约定的公式计算得到,例如,假设资源池周期为N,发现子帧个数为M,根据(N mod M)得到首个含发现子帧的无线帧位置,假设周期起始位置为L,则首个含发现子帧的无线帧位置为(L+(N mod M))。后面的发现无线帧的位置以(N/M)为步长,依次确定位置,/表示取除法的商。In another configuration, the manner in which the location of the radio frame corresponding to the subframe is found in the resource region is calculated by using a formula. For example, if the resource pool period is N, the number of subframes is found to be M, and (N mod M) is obtained. The first radio frame position with the discovery sub-frame, assuming the start position of the cycle is L, the first radio frame position containing the discovery sub-frame is (L+(N mod M)). Later, the position of the radio frame is found in steps of (N/M), and the position is determined in turn, and / indicates the quotient of the division.
还可以通过特殊规律来配置发现资源区域内发现子帧对应的无线帧位置,例如,按奇偶帧配置,指示一个参数b用以表示奇或偶数帧上配置发现子帧,如果为奇数,则前M个奇数无线帧上配置发现子帧,反之则在前M个偶数无线帧上配置发现子帧。The radio frame position corresponding to the discovery sub-frame in the discovery resource area may also be configured by using a special rule, for example, according to the parity frame configuration, indicating that a parameter b is used to indicate that the sub-frame is configured on the odd or even frame, and if it is an odd number, the former The discovery subframe is configured on the M odd radio frames, and the discovery subframe is configured on the first M even radio frames.
发现资源区域内发现子帧位置的配置,一种方式是通过子帧号来配置,如图10中子帧配置分别为为3,3,8。The configuration of discovering the location of the subframe in the resource area is configured by the subframe number. The subframe configuration in FIG. 10 is 3, 3, and 8, respectively.
子帧位置的另一种配置方式为通过10比特的bitmap来指示,对应10个子帧位置,“1”表示为发现子帧,“0”则不是。这样一个帧内含多个发 现子帧时,不需要重复指示帧索引。例如,0001000000表示无线帧中子帧3配置为发现子帧,又例如,0000000110表示无线帧中子帧7和子帧8配置为发现子帧。Another configuration of the subframe position is indicated by a 10-bit bitmap, corresponding to 10 subframe positions, "1" is indicated as a discovery subframe, and "0" is not. Such a frame contains multiple hairs When the sub-frame is present, it is not necessary to repeat the indication frame index. For example, 000000000 indicates that subframe 3 in the radio frame is configured to discover a subframe, and for example, 0000000110 indicates that subframe 7 and subframe 8 in the radio frame are configured as a discovery subframe.
同样,子帧位置的配置也可以通过约定公式计算确定,与无线帧的配置类似,例如,假设资源池周期为N,发现子帧个数为M,在确定含有发现子帧的无线帧内,根据(SFN mod Nu)来确定discovery子帧的位置,其中Nu为无线帧内去掉下行子帧后的子帧数。Similarly, the configuration of the subframe position can also be determined by the convention formula, which is similar to the configuration of the radio frame. For example, if the resource pool period is N and the number of subframes is found to be M, in the radio frame that determines the discovery subframe, The location of the discovery subframe is determined according to (SFN mod Nu), where Nu is the number of subframes after the downlink subframe is removed in the radio frame.
另外,还可以通过一个10bit的bit位图来指示子帧位置,所有无线帧中都按此bit位图配置发现子帧位置。In addition, the position of the sub-frame can be indicated by a 10-bit bit bitmap, and the position of the sub-frame is found according to the bit bitmap configuration in all radio frames.
需要说明的是,这里的数字都是举例,并不构成对本发明实施例的限制。It should be noted that the numbers herein are examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention.
对发现资源区域配置,还可以包括:发现资源区域的周期、发现资源区域的频域资源带宽、发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移、周期内发现资源组数、发现资源组包含的无线帧数、周期内首个发现资源组对应发现资源区域起始位置的偏移、资源组间隔、用于指示子帧位置的10bit的位图指示参数,所述用户设备根据所述配置参数确定发现类型的发现资源区域。The discovery of the resource area configuration may further include: discovering the period of the resource area, discovering the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource area, discovering the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start position of the resource area, discovering the number of resource groups in the period, and discovering The number of radio frames included in the resource group, the offset of the first discovery resource group corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region, the resource group interval, and the 10-bit bitmap indication parameter used to indicate the subframe position, where the user equipment is The configuration parameters determine the discovery resource area of the discovery type.
周期内发现资源组数的配置,可以通过一个参数指示,例如:Ng=3/5/8/16/…,Ng表示周期内发现资源组数,表示发现资源周期内有3/5/8/16/…个资源组。发现资源组包含的无线帧数可以通过参数值来指示,例如:1/2/3/…表示发现资源组内包含的无线帧数为1/2/3/…。周期内首个发现资源组对应发现资源区域起始位置的偏移用于指示发现资源周期内第一个资源组起始位置的偏移值,假设用GroupOffset表示,可以用偏移的无线帧数指示,例如:GroupOffset=0/1/2/3/…,表示发现资源区域起始位置偏移0/1/2/3/…个无线帧后为周期内首个发现资源组的位置。资源组间隔指 示的是周期内发现资源组之间的间隔,可以用一个参数来指示,例如0/1/2/…表示周期内发现资源组之间的间隔为0/1/2/…个无线帧。在发现资源组内,用10位长的bit位图来表示配置的发现子帧位置,例如,0000000110表示无线帧中子帧7和子帧8配置为发现子帧。同时,也可以用长度小于资源组内包含的子帧数的bit位图来表示配置的D2D子帧位置,通过重复的方式实现对整个资源组的指示。The configuration of the number of resource groups found in the period can be indicated by a parameter, for example: Ng=3/5/8/16/..., Ng indicates the number of resource groups found in the period, indicating that there are 3/5/8/ in the discovery resource period. 16/... resource groups. The number of radio frames included in the discovery resource group can be indicated by a parameter value. For example, 1/2/3/... indicates that the number of radio frames included in the discovery resource group is 1/2/3/. The offset of the first discovery resource group corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region in the period is used to indicate the offset value of the start position of the first resource group in the discovery resource period, and it is assumed that the number of radio frames that can be offset is represented by GroupOffset. The indication, for example: GroupOffset=0/1/2/3/..., indicates that the resource area start position offset is 0/1/2/3/... after the radio frame is the position of the first discovery resource group in the period. Resource group interval Shown is the interval between resource groups found in the period, which can be indicated by a parameter. For example, 0/1/2/... indicates that the interval between resource groups found in the period is 0/1/2/... radio frames. Within the discovery resource group, the configured discovery subframe position is represented by a 10-bit bit bitmap. For example, 0000000110 indicates that subframe 7 and subframe 8 in the radio frame are configured as discovery subframes. At the same time, the bit map of the number of subframes included in the resource group may be used to represent the configured D2D subframe position, and the indication of the entire resource group is implemented in a repeated manner.
还可以通过约定公式计算得到发现资源组的位置,比如根据公式(SFN mod Np)=offset确定,其中SFN为无线帧号,Np为发现资源组间隔,offset为配置的资源组偏移值。公式表示无线帧号对发现资源组间隔取模后的值如果等于配置的偏移值的话,则对应无线帧为发现资源组的起始无线帧,连续K个无线帧为发现资源组,K为发现资源组包含的无线帧数。这里K不大于发现资源组间隔Np。例如,假设资源组偏移值配置为0,发现资源组间隔配置为10,发现资源组包含的无线帧数为3。用户设备根据公式(SFN mod 10)=0,满足公式的无线帧为发现资源组起始帧,连续3个无线帧组成一个发现资源组。The location of the discovered resource group can also be calculated by the convention formula, for example, according to the formula (SFN mod Np)=offset, where SFN is the radio frame number, Np is the discovery resource group interval, and offset is the configured resource group offset value. The formula indicates that if the value of the radio frame number modulo the discovery resource group interval is equal to the configured offset value, the corresponding radio frame is the starting radio frame of the discovery resource group, and the consecutive K radio frames are the discovery resource group, where K is Discover the number of radio frames that the resource group contains. Here K is not greater than the discovery resource group interval Np. For example, if the resource group offset value is set to 0, the resource group interval is configured to be 10, and the number of radio frames included in the discovery resource group is 3. The user equipment according to the formula (SFN mod 10)=0, the radio frame satisfying the formula is the start frame of the discovery resource group, and three consecutive radio frames form one discovery resource group.
另外,上述公式还可以用发现资源区域周期内无线帧的索引号来计算,这样公式变成(SfIndex mod Np)=offset,其中SfIndex为无线帧在发现资源区域周期内的索引号。一个例子如图9所示,假设发现资源区域的周期为320ms,发现资源区域的频域资源带宽为资源块0~49、发现资源区域起始位置对应的无线帧号(SFN)偏移为0,资源组偏移值配置为0,发现资源组间隔配置为10个无线帧,发现资源组包含的无线帧数为3,指示发现子帧位置的10位长的bit位图为0000000010。In addition, the above formula may also be calculated by using the index number of the radio frame in the discovery resource region period, so that the formula becomes (SfIndex mod Np)=offset, where SfIndex is the index number of the radio frame in the discovery resource region period. An example is shown in FIG. 9. It is assumed that the period of the resource region is 320 ms, and the frequency domain resource bandwidth of the resource region is found to be 0 to 49, and the radio frame number (SFN) offset corresponding to the start location of the discovery resource region is 0. The resource group offset value is set to 0, and the resource group interval is configured to be 10 radio frames. The number of radio frames included in the discovery resource group is 3, and the 10-bit long bit bitmap indicating the location of the found sub-frame is 0000000010.
对于发现资源区域的参数配置,还可以通过发现资源区域配置表的方式实现,配置表包含发现资源区域参数的不同种固定配置,每一种固定配置对应一个索引号,网络侧只需要指示所述的索引号给用户设备。用户设 备根据所述索引号从所述发现资源区域配置表中找到对应的具体配置参数。一个例子如表2所示。表2的例子中发现资源区域配置表包含8种配置参数,分别对应0~7共8个索引号,假设网络侧确定索引号7对应的配置参数为发现资源区域的配置参数,则网络侧通过配置信令将索引号7下发给用户设备。用户设备接收到索引号7后,通过发现资源区域配置表确定索引号7对应配置参数为对应发现资源区域的配置参数。The parameter configuration of the discovery resource area can also be implemented by discovering the resource area configuration table. The configuration table includes different fixed configurations of the resource area parameters. Each fixed configuration corresponds to an index number, and the network side only needs to indicate the The index number is given to the user device. User setting The corresponding specific configuration parameter is found in the discovery resource area configuration table according to the index number. An example is shown in Table 2. In the example of Table 2, the resource area configuration table includes eight configuration parameters, which respectively correspond to 8 index numbers of 0 to 7. Assuming that the network side determines that the configuration parameter corresponding to index number 7 is the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area, the network side passes The configuration signaling sends the index number 7 to the user equipment. After receiving the index number 7, the user equipment determines that the configuration parameter corresponding to the index number 7 is the configuration parameter of the corresponding discovery resource area by using the discovery resource area configuration table.
Figure PCTCN2014092249-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2014092249-appb-000001
表2Table 2
同样,上述的数字都是举例,并不构成对本发明的限制。Again, the above numbers are examples and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
对于所述第二种发现类型,除了配置发现资源区域参数外,还需要配置用户设备专用发现资源的参数,用户设备根据专用发现资源参数,确定用户设备专用的发现资源位置,用以发送第二种发现类型的发现信号。For the second type of discovery, in addition to configuring the resource region parameter, the parameter of the user equipment-specific discovery resource needs to be configured, and the user equipment determines the location of the discovery resource dedicated to the user equipment according to the dedicated discovery resource parameter, and sends the second A discovery signal of the type of discovery.
用户设备专用的发现资源位置可以用时域和频域2个参数来指示,例如:Td2d=0表示发现资源区域中无线帧号SFN为奇数的无线帧内的发现子帧为某个用户设备的专用资源时域位置,Td2d=1则表示发现资源区域中无线帧号SFN为偶数的无线帧内的发现子帧为某个用户设备的专用资源时域位置;Fd2d表示用户设备专用发现资源的频域位置,Fd2d=1/2/3/…表示资源块1/2/3/…为某个用户设备的专用发现资源的频域位置。The location of the discovery resource dedicated to the user equipment may be indicated by two parameters: time domain and frequency domain. For example, Td2d=0 indicates that the discovery subframe in the radio frame with the radio frame number SFN in the resource region is an exclusive number of the user equipment. The resource time domain location, Td2d=1, indicates that the discovery subframe in the radio frame with the radio frame number SFN in the resource region is the dedicated resource time domain location of a certain user equipment; Fd2d represents the frequency domain of the user equipment dedicated discovery resource. The location, Fd2d=1/2/3/... indicates that the resource block 1/2/3/... is the frequency domain location of the dedicated discovery resource of a certain user equipment.
用户设备专用的发现资源位置还可以采用一个参数来指示,通过一个参数指示所述用户设备专用发现资源位置在第二种发现类型的发现资源区 域中的资源索引号,所述资源索引号根据一定的映射关系与第二种发现类型的发现资源区域中的资源位置对应。如图10所示为所述映射关系的一个例子。假设设备发现资源周期内有3个发现子帧,每个子帧内含n个资源块(RB),则将发现资源区域内的资源以资源块(RB)为单位按如图所示顺序与0~n+m-1的索引建立映射关系。映射方法包括2种,包括先频域和先时域的方式,如图11所示,如图对应的是发现资源周期内含m个子帧,每个子帧含n个资源块的情况。The user equipment-specific discovery resource location may also be indicated by a parameter indicating that the user equipment-specific discovery resource location is in the discovery resource region of the second discovery type by using one parameter. A resource index number in the domain, where the resource index number corresponds to a resource location in a discovery resource area of the second discovery type according to a certain mapping relationship. An example of the mapping relationship is shown in FIG. Assuming that there are three discovery sub-frames in the resource discovery period, and each sub-frame contains n resource blocks (RBs), the resources in the resource area will be found in the order of the resource block (RB) as shown in the figure. The index of ~n+m-1 establishes a mapping relationship. The mapping method includes two types, including a pre-frequency domain and a first-time domain. As shown in FIG. 11, the figure corresponds to a case where the discovery resource period includes m subframes, and each subframe includes n resource blocks.
一个用一个参数Rd2d指示用户设备专用的发现资源位置的例子:Rd2d=0表示第二种发现类型的发现资源区域中资源索引号为奇数的资源块为某个用户设备的专用发现资源;Rd2d=0则示第二种发现类型的发现资源区域中资源索引号为偶数的资源块为某个用户设备的专用发现资源。用户设备根据参数Rd2d和图10及图11所示的映射关系确定专用发现资源的位置。当然具体的映射方式还可以采用其它方式。An example of indicating the location of the discovery resource dedicated to the user equipment by using one parameter Rd2d: Rd2d=0 indicates that the resource block whose resource index number is odd in the discovery resource area of the second discovery type is a dedicated discovery resource of a certain user equipment; Rd2d= 0 indicates that the resource block whose resource index number is even in the discovery resource area of the second discovery type is a dedicated discovery resource of a certain user equipment. The user equipment determines the location of the dedicated discovery resource according to the parameter Rd2d and the mapping relationship shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. Of course, the specific mapping method can also adopt other methods.
用户设备专用的发现资源还可以通过参数指示专用发现资源的初始位置和发现资源跳变方式来配置,其中资源跳变方式可以通过参数指示,也可以约定为某一种方式。例如,用时域参数Td2d=1/2/3/…指示发现资源区域内第1/2/3/…个无线帧的第一个发现子帧为专用发现资源的初始位置的时域位置,Fd2d=1/2/3/…表示资源块1/2/3/…为专用发现资源的初始位置的频域位置。用户设备根据指示的参数Td2d和Fd2d确定专用发现资源的初始位置,结合指示的或约定的发现资源跳变方式,比如在时域上跳变3个发现发现子帧,确定用户设备的专用发现资源。另一个例子:参数Rd2d=3指示专用发现资源的起始位置的资源块索引号,用户设备根据图10及图11的映射关系确定专用发现资源的起始位置为周期内第一个发现子帧的资源块3,再结合指示的或约定的资源跳变方式确定在发现资源区域内用户设备专用发现资源。 The user equipment-specific discovery resource may also be configured by the parameter indicating the initial location of the dedicated discovery resource and the discovery resource hopping mode. The resource hopping mode may be indicated by a parameter or may be agreed to a certain mode. For example, the time domain parameter Td2d=1/2/3/... indicates that the first discovery subframe of the 1/2/3/...th radio frame in the resource region is the time domain location of the initial location of the dedicated discovery resource, Fd2d = 1/2/3/... indicates that the resource block 1/2/3/... is the frequency domain position of the initial location of the dedicated discovery resource. The user equipment determines the initial location of the dedicated discovery resource according to the indicated parameters Td2d and Fd2d, and combines the indicated or agreed discovery resource hopping manner, for example, hopping three discovery discovery subframes in the time domain to determine the dedicated discovery resource of the user equipment. . Another example: the parameter Rd2d=3 indicates the resource block index number of the start position of the dedicated discovery resource, and the user equipment determines the starting position of the dedicated discovery resource according to the mapping relationship of FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 as the first discovery subframe in the period. The resource block 3, in combination with the indicated or agreed resource hopping manner, determines the user equipment-specific discovery resource in the discovery resource area.
上述的数字都是举例,并不构成对本发明的限制。The above numbers are all examples and are not intended to limit the invention.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
对于相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置,可能需要在小区之间进行配置信令的指示。以下通过D2D发现技术进行实例说明,但对于D2D通信技术同样适用。For D2D resource configuration between adjacent different cells, an indication of configuration signaling between cells may be required. The following is an example of D2D discovery technology, but it is also applicable to D2D communication technology.
对于同步网络的相邻小区,相邻小区之间定时同步,无线帧和无线帧号对齐。不同小区采用相同的发现资源配置,这样用户设备直接根据本小区的发现资源配置信息确定相邻小区的发现资源区域,在发现资源区域内接收相邻小区的发现信号。For neighboring cells of the synchronization network, timing synchronization between adjacent cells, and radio frames and radio frame numbers are aligned. Different cells adopt the same discovery resource configuration, so that the user equipment directly determines the discovery resource region of the neighboring cell according to the discovery resource configuration information of the current cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell in the discovery resource region.
对于非同步网络的相邻小区,相邻小区之间定时不同步,无线帧和无线帧号不对齐。即使不同小区采用相同的发现资源配置,仍然需要相邻小区之间进行配置信令指示。用户设备根据相邻小区的配置信令指示并结合本小区的发现资源配置信息确定相邻小区的发现资源区域,在发现资源区域内接收相邻小区的发现信号。For neighboring cells of the asynchronous network, the timing between adjacent cells is not synchronized, and the radio frame and the radio frame number are not aligned. Even if different cells adopt the same discovery resource configuration, configuration signaling indications between neighboring cells are still required. The user equipment determines the discovery resource region of the neighboring cell according to the configuration signaling indication of the neighboring cell and the discovery resource configuration information of the local cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell in the discovery resource region.
一种小区间的资源配置信令指示方式为所述相邻小区所属基站之间通过X接口或者实现层面的接口或者无线空口交互发现资源配置参数的部分或全部,和/或者无线帧信息,和/或小区识别信息。用户设备从基站下发的配置信令指示中获取邻小区的发现资源配置信息,确定邻小区的发现资源区域。An inter-cell resource configuration signaling indication manner is that part or all of the resource configuration parameters, and/or radio frame information, are discovered by the base station to which the neighboring cell belongs through the X interface or the implementation layer interface or the wireless air interface interaction, and / or cell identification information. The user equipment acquires the discovery resource configuration information of the neighboring cell from the configuration signaling indication sent by the base station, and determines the discovery resource area of the neighboring cell.
小区间的资源配置信令指示方式的一个例子如图12所示。UE83和UE84分别属于基站81和基站82中的小区Cell 85和Cell 86。Cell 85和Cell86的发现资源区域采用相同或不同配置,因为Cell1和Cell2的定时不同步,无线帧号不对齐。假设Cell 85和Cell 86通过其它方式获得了相互的定时信息,基站81和基站82通过X接口或者实现层面的接口或者无线空口交互小区ID和无线帧号。基站接收到邻小区基站的无线帧号后,可以基于接收 到的无线帧号按无线帧定时对邻区的无线帧号进行计数,得到邻区的无线帧号定时,例如基站2基于接收到的基站1的无线帧号进行Cell 85的无线帧号计数,获得Cell 85的无线帧号定时,并将Cell 85的无线帧号定时指示给用户设备如UE84。UE84根据基站下发的Cell 85的无线帧号定时,基于本小区Cell 86的资源池配置信息,确定Cell 85的发现资源,在对应的资源上接收邻区的发现信号。An example of the resource allocation signaling indication mode of the small interval is shown in FIG. The UE 83 and the UE 84 belong to the cell Cell 85 and the Cell 86 in the base station 81 and the base station 82, respectively. The discovery resource areas of Cell 85 and Cell86 are the same or different configurations, because the timings of Cell1 and Cell2 are not synchronized, and the radio frame numbers are not aligned. Assuming that Cell 85 and Cell 86 obtain mutual timing information by other means, base station 81 and base station 82 exchange cell ID and radio frame number through an X interface or an implementation layer interface or a wireless air interface. After receiving the radio frame number of the neighboring cell base station, the base station may receive the radio frame number. The obtained radio frame number counts the radio frame number of the neighboring cell according to the radio frame timing, and obtains the radio frame number timing of the neighboring cell. For example, the base station 2 performs the radio frame number counting of the Cell 85 based on the received radio frame number of the base station 1. The radio frame number timing of the Cell 85 is obtained, and the radio frame number timing of the Cell 85 is indicated to the user equipment such as the UE 84. The UE 84 determines the discovery resource of the Cell 85 based on the resource pool configuration information of the cell 86 of the cell, and receives the discovery signal of the neighboring cell on the corresponding resource according to the radio frame number of the Cell 85 sent by the base station.
小区间的资源配置信令指示方式的另一个例子如图13所示。非同步的相邻小区之间通过UE转发定时信息和/或无线帧号,转发的资源位置在发现资源区域周期的第一个发现子帧,如图13中的子帧91上。相邻小区的资源池信息配置一致,接收UE根据邻小区UE转发的定时信息可以获得邻区定时,根据第一个发现子帧的offset和预先配置的资源周期,就可以确定邻区发现资源区域的起始位置,结合本小区的发现资源配置可以确定邻区的无线资源。或者,接收UE根据邻区UE转发的无线帧号,就可获得邻区无线帧号定时,结合本小区的发现资源配置可以确定邻区的无线资源。Another example of a resource allocation signaling indication mode for a small interval is shown in FIG. The non-synchronized neighboring cells forward the timing information and/or the radio frame number through the UE, and the forwarded resource location is in the first discovery subframe of the discovery resource region period, as in the subframe 91 in FIG. The resource pool information of the neighboring cell is consistently configured. The receiving UE can obtain the neighboring cell timing according to the timing information forwarded by the neighboring cell UE. According to the offset of the first discovered subframe and the pre-configured resource period, the neighboring resource discovery area can be determined. The starting location, combined with the discovery resource configuration of the cell, can determine the radio resources of the neighboring cell. Alternatively, the receiving UE obtains the neighboring cell radio frame number timing according to the radio frame number forwarded by the neighboring cell UE, and can determine the neighboring cell radio resource according to the discovery resource configuration of the cell.
以上实施例大部分是以D2D发现信号为例进行说明,但这并不限制本发明内容对与D2D通信的应用。The above embodiments are mostly described by taking the D2D discovery signal as an example, but this does not limit the application of the present invention to D2D communication.
本发明实施例所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本发明实施例不限 制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。The integrated modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as separate products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions. A computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. . Thus, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited Made from any specific combination of hardware and software.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序用于执行本发明实施例的设备到设备的资源配置方法及设备到设备的资源处理方法。Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer program is used to execute the device-to-device resource configuration method and the device-to-device resource processing method in the embodiment of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例的资源配置方法包括:网络侧确定设备到设备D2D资源配置参数;将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源。采用本发明实施例,能将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源,使得用户设备能准确地知道D2D发现信号发送和接收的D2D资源,不对蜂窝系统产生影响。 The resource configuration method of the embodiment of the present invention includes: determining, by the network side, the device-to-device D2D resource configuration parameter; and indicating part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter to the user equipment by using indication signaling and/or signaling manner; the D2D resource The configuration parameters are used by the user equipment to obtain D2D resources. According to the embodiment of the present invention, part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter can be indicated to the user equipment by using the indication signaling and/or the signal mode; the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource, so that the user equipment can Knowing accurately the D2D resources sent and received by the D2D discovery signal does not affect the cellular system.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种设备到设备的资源配置方法,所述方法包括:A device-to-device resource configuration method, the method comprising:
    网络侧确定设备到设备D2D资源配置参数;The network side determines device to device D2D resource configuration parameters;
    将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源。Part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter is indicated to the user equipment by means of signaling and/or signaling; and the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述D2D资源包括:D2D用户设备能用于发送或接收D2D信号的无线资源;The method of claim 1, wherein the D2D resource comprises: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to transmit or receive a D2D signal;
    所述D2D资源的内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
    第一资源分配方式对应的资源和/或第二资源分配方式对应的资源;a resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a resource corresponding to the second resource allocation mode;
    第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源。User equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述网络侧确定所述D2D资源配置参数的方式,包括以下一种或多种方式:The method according to claim 1, wherein the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter comprises one or more of the following manners:
    以描述所述D2D资源的参数表达方式;To describe a parameter expression manner of the D2D resource;
    以描述所述D2D资源的参数集及与此参数集相对应的索引组合表达方式;Declaring a combination of a parameter set describing the D2D resource and an index corresponding to the parameter set;
    以将所述参数表达方式、和/或所述参数集及所述索引组合表达方式通过公式映射的方式。The manner in which the parameter expression manner, and/or the parameter set and the index combination expression manner are mapped by a formula is used.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述D2D资源配置参数包括:对应D2D资源的配置参数内容;The method according to claim 1, wherein the D2D resource configuration parameter comprises: configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
    所述D2D资源配置参数内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
    包括第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数和/或第二资源分配方式对应的配置参数在内的D2D资源配置参数;a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode;
    第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。A configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述D2D资源配置参数,包 括以下一种或多种参数:The method of claim 4, wherein the D2D resource configuration parameter, the package Includes one or more of the following parameters:
    D2D资源的周期;The period of the D2D resource;
    D2D资源的频域资源带宽;Frequency domain resource bandwidth of D2D resources;
    D2D资源的起始位置对应的无线帧号SFN偏移;The radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource;
    D2D资源内D2D子帧个数;The number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource;
    D2D资源内D2D子帧对应的无线帧位置;a radio frame position corresponding to the D2D subframe in the D2D resource;
    D2D资源内D2D子帧位置;D2D subframe position within the D2D resource;
    用于指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe;
    D2D资源内资源组数;The number of resource groups in the D2D resource;
    D2D资源组内包含无线帧数;The number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group;
    D2D资源组内指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group;
    D2D资源组偏移,发现资源组间隔;D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval;
    用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;The hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource;
    或者,所述发现资源区域的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Or the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数与所述第二分配方式对应的配置参数相互独立,或者部分参数相同。The method according to claim 4, wherein the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode are independent of each other, or some of the parameters are the same.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:The method according to claim 4, wherein the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes one or more of the following parameters:
    第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置或全部位置;The initial location or all locations of the user equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
    第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的跳变方式; a hopping manner of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
    或者,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Alternatively, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置所采用的表达方式,包括以下任意一种方式:The method according to claim 7, wherein the expression manner adopted by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes any one of the following manners:
    采用时域参数和频域参数分别指示所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用资源的初始位置的时域和频域位置;And using a time domain parameter and a frequency domain parameter to respectively indicate a time domain and a frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
    采用一个参数来指示所述用户设备专用资源的初始位置在D2D资源内的索引号,所述索引号与D2D资源内第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用发现资源的时域和频域位置有对应的映射关系。Using a parameter to indicate an index number of the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource in the D2D resource, the index number and the first resource allocation manner in the D2D resource and/or the user equipment-specific discovery resource in the second resource allocation manner The time domain and the frequency domain location have corresponding mapping relationships.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示包括以下一种或多种方式:The method of claim 1 wherein said indicating in a manner indicative of signaling and/or signaling comprises one or more of the following:
    以系统信息或者RRC公共信令下发来指示所述D2D资源配置参数;Dedicating the D2D resource configuration parameter by using system information or RRC common signaling;
    以RRC专用信令下发来指示第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。The configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode is sent by the RRC dedicated signaling.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示,还包括用于相邻的不同小区之间的所述D2D资源配置参数的指示;The method of claim 1, wherein the indicating is performed in a manner indicating signaling and/or signaling, further comprising an indication of the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells;
    所述用于相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示包括以下任意一种:The indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
    对于同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第一小区的D2D资源配置参数确定第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For the neighboring cell of the synchronization network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell. The resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
    对于非同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第二小区的指示并结合所述第一小区的资源配置参数和所述第二小区的 定时参考确定所述第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For a neighboring cell of the non-synchronous network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and is indicated by the second cell and combined with the resource configuration parameter of the first cell and the second cell. Determining, by the timing reference, the D2D resource of the second cell, so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
    所述第一小区与所述第二小区互为所述相邻小区,其中,所述第一小区为所述用户设备驻留的小区,所述第二小区为所述第一小区的相邻小区。The first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示方式包括以下任意一种:The method according to claim 10, wherein the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells comprises any one of the following:
    所述相邻小区中的第二小区所属基站发送第二小区对应的小区标识ID和无线帧号给第一小区所属基站,所述第一小区所属基站下发所述小区标识ID和无线帧号给所述第一小区中的用户设备;通过所述第二小区中的用户设备转发无线帧号,所述第一小区中的用户设备接收所述转发无线帧号。The base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number. The user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
  12. 一种网络设备,所述网络设备包括:A network device, the network device comprising:
    第一确定单元,配置为确定设备到设备D2D资源配置参数;a first determining unit, configured to determine a device-to-device D2D resource configuration parameter;
    指示发送单元,配置为将所述D2D资源配置参数的部分或全部通过指示信令和/或信号方式指示给用户设备;所述D2D资源配置参数用于用户设备获得D2D资源。The indication sending unit is configured to indicate part or all of the D2D resource configuration parameter to the user equipment by means of indication signaling and/or signaling; and the D2D resource configuration parameter is used by the user equipment to obtain the D2D resource.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的网络设备,其中,所述D2D资源包括:D2D用户设备能用于发送或接收D2D信号的无线资源;The network device according to claim 12, wherein the D2D resource comprises: a radio resource that the D2D user equipment can use to transmit or receive a D2D signal;
    所述D2D资源的内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The content of the D2D resource includes one or more of the following contents:
    第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的资源;a resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode;
    第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源。User equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的网络设备,其中,所述网络侧确定所述D2D资源配置参数的方式,包括以下一种或多种方式:The network device according to claim 12, wherein the manner in which the network side determines the D2D resource configuration parameter comprises one or more of the following manners:
    以描述所述D2D资源的参数表达方式;To describe a parameter expression manner of the D2D resource;
    以描述所述D2D资源的参数集及与此参数集相对应的索引组合表达方 式;Declaring a combination of a parameter set describing the D2D resource and an index corresponding to the parameter set formula;
    以将所述参数表达方式、和/或所述参数集及所述索引组合表达方式通过公式映射的方式。The manner in which the parameter expression manner, and/or the parameter set and the index combination expression manner are mapped by a formula is used.
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的网络设备,其中,所述D2D资源配置参数包括:对应D2D资源的配置参数内容;The network device according to claim 12, wherein the D2D resource configuration parameter comprises: configuration parameter content corresponding to the D2D resource;
    所述D2D资源配置参数内容包括以下一种或多种内容:The D2D resource configuration parameter content includes one or more of the following contents:
    包括第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数和/或第二资源分配方式对应的配置参数在内的D2D资源配置参数;a D2D resource configuration parameter including a configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or a configuration parameter corresponding to the second resource allocation mode;
    第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。A configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocation mode.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备,其中,所述D2D资源配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:The network device according to claim 15, wherein the D2D resource configuration parameter comprises one or more of the following parameters:
    D2D资源的周期;The period of the D2D resource;
    D2D资源的频域资源带宽;Frequency domain resource bandwidth of D2D resources;
    D2D资源的起始位置对应的无线帧号SFN偏移;The radio frame number SFN offset corresponding to the start position of the D2D resource;
    D2D资源内D2D子帧个数;The number of D2D subframes in the D2D resource;
    D2D资源内D2D子帧对应的无线帧位置;a radio frame position corresponding to the D2D subframe in the D2D resource;
    D2D资源内D2D子帧位置;D2D subframe position within the D2D resource;
    用于指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap for indicating the position of the D2D subframe;
    D2D资源内资源组数;The number of resource groups in the D2D resource;
    D2D资源组内包含无线帧数;The number of radio frames is included in the D2D resource group;
    D2D资源组内指示D2D子帧位置的比特bit位图;a bit bit bitmap indicating a D2D subframe position in the D2D resource group;
    D2D资源组偏移,发现资源组间隔;D2D resource group offset, discovery resource group interval;
    用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;The hopping mode of the user equipment dedicated resource;
    或者,所述发现资源区域的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参 数组合的索引。Or the configuration parameter of the discovery resource area further includes one or more parameters corresponding to the foregoing The index of the number combination.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备,其中,所述第一资源分配方式对应的配置参数与所述第二分配方式对应的配置参数相互独立,或者部分参数相同。The network device according to claim 15, wherein the configuration parameter corresponding to the first resource allocation mode and the configuration parameter corresponding to the second allocation mode are independent of each other, or some of the parameters are the same.
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的网络设备,其中,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,包括以下一种或多种参数:The network device according to claim 15, wherein the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes one or more of the following parameters:
    第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置或全部位置;The initial location or all locations of the user equipment specific resources corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
    第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的跳变方式;a hopping manner of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
    或者,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数,还包括对应上述一种或多种参数组合的索引。Alternatively, the configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner further includes an index corresponding to the combination of one or more parameters.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的网络设备,其中,所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式对应的用户设备专用资源的初始位置所采用的表达方式,包括以下任意一种方式:The network device according to claim 18, wherein the expression manner adopted by the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner includes any one of the following manners:
    采用时域参数和频域参数分别指示所述第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用资源的初始位置的时域和频域位置;And using a time domain parameter and a frequency domain parameter to respectively indicate a time domain and a frequency domain location of the initial location of the user equipment dedicated resource of the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner;
    采用一个参数来指示所述时域和频域的用户设备专用资源的初始位置在D2D资源内的索引号,所述索引号与D2D资源内第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方式的用户设备专用发现资源的位置有对应的映射关系。Using a parameter to indicate an index number of the initial location of the user equipment-specific resource in the time domain and the frequency domain in the D2D resource, the index number and the first resource allocation manner and/or the second resource allocation manner in the D2D resource The location of the user equipment-specific discovery resource has a corresponding mapping relationship.
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的网络设备,其中,所述指示发送单元,还配置为以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示包括以下一种或多种方式:The network device according to claim 12, wherein the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in a manner of indicating signaling and/or a signal, including one or more of the following manners:
    以系统信息或者RRC公共信令下发来指示所述D2D资源配置参数;Dedicating the D2D resource configuration parameter by using system information or RRC common signaling;
    以RRC专用信令下发来指示第一资源分配方式和/或第二资源分配方 式对应的用户设备专用资源的配置参数。Is sent by RRC dedicated signaling to indicate the first resource allocation mode and/or the second resource allocator The configuration parameter of the user equipment-specific resource corresponding to the formula.
  21. 根据权利要求12所述的网络设备,其中,所述指示发送单元,还配置为以指示信令和/或信号的方式进行指示,还包括用于相邻的不同小区之间的所述D2D资源配置参数的指示;The network device according to claim 12, wherein the indication sending unit is further configured to indicate in a manner of indicating signaling and/or a signal, and further comprising, for the D2D resource between adjacent different cells. An indication of the configuration parameters;
    所述用于相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示包括以下任意一种:The indication for the D2D resource configuration parameter between adjacent different cells includes any one of the following:
    对于同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第一小区的D2D资源配置参数确定第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For the neighboring cell of the synchronization network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and the D2D resource of the second cell is determined by the D2D resource configuration parameter of the first cell, so that the user equipment is based on the D2D of the second cell. The resource receives the D2D signal of the second cell;
    对于非同步网络的相邻小区,所述相邻小区按相同参数配置D2D资源,由第二小区的指示并结合所述第一小区的资源配置参数和所述第二小区的定时参考确定所述第二小区的D2D资源,使得所述用户设备根据所述第二小区的D2D资源接收所述第二小区的D2D信号;For a neighboring cell of the non-synchronous network, the neighboring cell configures the D2D resource according to the same parameter, and determines, according to the indication of the second cell, the resource configuration parameter of the first cell, and the timing reference of the second cell. The D2D resource of the second cell, so that the user equipment receives the D2D signal of the second cell according to the D2D resource of the second cell;
    所述第一小区与所述第二小区互为所述相邻小区,其中,所述第一小区为所述用户设备驻留的小区,所述第二小区为所述第一小区的相邻小区。The first cell and the second cell are mutually adjacent to the second cell, where the first cell is a cell where the user equipment resides, and the second cell is a neighbor of the first cell. Community.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的网络设备,其中,所述相邻的不同小区之间D2D资源配置参数的指示方式包括以下任意一种:The network device according to claim 21, wherein the indication manner of the D2D resource configuration parameter between the adjacent different cells comprises any one of the following:
    所述相邻小区中的第二小区所属基站发送第二小区对应的小区标识ID和无线帧号给第一小区所属基站,所述第一小区所属基站下发所述小区标识ID和无线帧号给所述第一小区中的用户设备;通过所述第二小区中的用户设备转发无线帧号,所述第一小区中的用户设备接收所述转发无线帧号。The base station to which the second cell belongs in the neighboring cell sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number corresponding to the second cell to the base station to which the first cell belongs, and the base station to which the first cell belongs sends the cell identifier ID and the radio frame number. The user equipment in the first cell is forwarded by the user equipment in the second cell, and the user equipment in the first cell receives the forwarded radio frame number.
  23. 一种设备到设备的资源处理方法,所述方法包括:A device-to-device resource processing method, the method comprising:
    用户设备通过接收网络侧的指示获得D2D资源配置参数;The user equipment obtains a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication on the network side;
    用户设备根据所述D2D资源配置参数确定D2D资源。 The user equipment determines the D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
  24. 一种用户设备,所述用户设备包括:A user equipment, the user equipment comprising:
    获取单元,用于通过接收网络侧的指示获得D2D资源配置参数;An obtaining unit, configured to obtain a D2D resource configuration parameter by receiving an indication of a network side;
    第二确定单元,用于根据所述D2D资源配置参数确定D2D资源。 a second determining unit, configured to determine a D2D resource according to the D2D resource configuration parameter.
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