WO2015176415A1 - 一种向用户提供目标信息的方法与装置 - Google Patents

一种向用户提供目标信息的方法与装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015176415A1
WO2015176415A1 PCT/CN2014/085602 CN2014085602W WO2015176415A1 WO 2015176415 A1 WO2015176415 A1 WO 2015176415A1 CN 2014085602 W CN2014085602 W CN 2014085602W WO 2015176415 A1 WO2015176415 A1 WO 2015176415A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
page
keyword
user
attribute information
information
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PCT/CN2014/085602
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈晓昕
张肖男
Original Assignee
百度在线网络技术(北京)有限公司
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Publication of WO2015176415A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015176415A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/90Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
    • G06F16/95Retrieval from the web
    • G06F16/951Indexing; Web crawling techniques

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of the Internet, and in particular to a technology for providing target information to a user. Background technique
  • a user browses a page through a personal computer or a mobile terminal
  • the user can query the keyword through the search engine to obtain the keyword.
  • the user can obtain information related to the keyword by browsing a plurality of search results, and even further accessing the content pointed to by the search result.
  • the user first obtains a plurality of search results corresponding to the keyword, so that the user needs to select the information that he or she wants to know again among the plurality of search results. Therefore, the method is cumbersome and consumes the user. Time and effort, the user's experience is poor.
  • a page currently browsed by a user includes a keyword that is triggered to initiate a corresponding access request; wherein the method includes:
  • an apparatus for providing target information to a user wherein the page currently browsed by the user includes a keyword that is triggered to initiate a corresponding access request; wherein the device includes:
  • Means for receiving an access request initiated by a user to trigger the keyword means for obtaining target information matching the keyword and its current attribute information in response to the access request, wherein the current The attribute information includes attribute information of the keyword in the current page;
  • the present invention provides the user with the target information matching the keyword and its current attribute information in response to the user requesting the access request initiated by the keyword in the page, to present the user on the user equipment of the user.
  • Target information In one aspect, the present invention can simplify the steps of the user acquiring information related to the keyword by directly providing the target information to the user instead of the plurality of search results; on the other hand, since the provided target information is based on the keyword and its current The attribute information is obtained dynamically and in real time, and the user may be provided with more novel target information. On the other hand, since the current attribute information of the keyword includes the attribute information of the keyword in the current page, the user may be provided with the attribute information. Accurate target information that is more relevant to the current browsing page. DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method of providing target information according to an aspect of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a view showing an apparatus for providing target information according to another aspect of the present invention.
  • the provision of the target information in the present invention can be realized by the interaction between the network device and the user device.
  • the page currently browsed by the user includes a keyword that is triggered to initiate a corresponding access request; the network device receives an access request initiated by the user triggering the keyword, where the access request includes at least the keyword; and then, the response In the access request, the network device obtains target information that matches the keyword and its current attribute information, where the current attribute information includes attribute information of the keyword in the current page; subsequently, the network device provides the target information to the user. To present the target information on the user's user device.
  • the user equipment includes, but is not limited to, any electronic product that can interact with the user through an input device such as a keyboard, a touch pad, and a voice control device, such as a computer, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a tablet, and the like.
  • an input device such as a keyboard, a touch pad, and a voice control device, such as a computer, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a PDA, a tablet, and the like.
  • the network device includes, but is not limited to, a network host, a single network server, a plurality of network server sets, or a cloud composed of a plurality of servers.
  • the cloud is composed of a large number of hosts or network servers based on Cloud Computing, which is a type of distributed computing, a super-virtual computer composed of a group of loosely coupled computers.
  • the network device may interact with the user equipment as a whole, or by a part of the network host/server, or even a specific device installed in one or more network hosts/servers, such as a target information providing device. And provide target information. Unless otherwise stated, the network equipment in this paper is equivalent to the target information providing device.
  • step S1 is a flow chart of a method for providing a target letter in accordance with an aspect of the present invention.
  • the page currently browsed by the user includes a keyword that will initiate a corresponding access request after being triggered, and the user triggers the keyword;
  • step S2 the user equipment 1 sends a trigger to the network device 2
  • the access request initiated by the keyword in step S3, in response to the access request, the network device 2 obtains target information that matches the keyword and its current attribute information, wherein the current attribute information includes the keyword at the current The attribute information in the page; in step S4, the network device 2 provides the target information to the user device 1; in step S5, the user device 1 presents the target information to the user.
  • the above steps are continuously working.
  • continuous means that the above steps are respectively performed in real time, or according to the set or real-time adjusted working mode requirements, by the network.
  • the device 2 performs reception of an access request, acquisition of target information, and provision of target information.
  • the page currently browsed by the user includes a keyword that will initiate a corresponding access request after being triggered.
  • the keyword that will initiate the corresponding access request after being triggered may be an anchor text.
  • the user's triggering operation on the keyword can also be varied, such as clicking on the keyword, hovering the mouse cursor over the keyword, and the like.
  • the triggering operation of the keyword can be set according to the specific application needs. For example, when the user selects a keyword in the page, the adjacent area of the keyword can expand/pop up a menu containing at least one operation selection, and an operation option is selected to send a corresponding access request, such as an operation option. "Information”, when the user further selects the operation option, it can be considered that the keyword is triggered, and the user equipment 1 will then send a corresponding access request to the network device 2 accordingly.
  • the user is browsing the page titled "Millet” rice noodle festival "big move announcement: cool explosion"
  • the page contains the following text: "Last night, Huawei vice president Li Wanqiang is on Weibo Release the news, said the rice noodle festival on April 8th, they want to play for 12 hours, and said that the specific content will be announced on Monday morning.
  • Xiaomi’s 'big move' was officially announced, and there is still a lot of things involved.” .
  • the underlined “millet” is a keyword; when the user clicks on the “millet", it is triggered, so that the user device 1 will then send a corresponding access request to the network device 2 for the user to obtain and "Millet” related information.
  • all “millet” in the page can be set as the keyword to initiate the corresponding access request after the trigger, or only some of the “millet” is set as the keyword to initiate the corresponding access request after the trigger.
  • keywords triggered to initiate corresponding access requests may be highlighted in various forms, such as highlighting, bolding, tilting, underlining, etc., so that the user understands that the highlighting is triggered. Key words can get more information.
  • the keyword that will trigger the corresponding access request after the "containment" is triggered in the page can be broadly understood, that is, the keyword can be included not only in the page, but also in the information presented and associated with the page. In the window, as contained in the floating window above the page.
  • step S2 the user equipment 1 transmits an access request initiated by the keyword in the trigger page to the network device 2; accordingly, the network device 2 receives the access request.
  • the user equipment 1 of the user initiates a corresponding access request to the network device 2, so that after receiving the access request, the network device 2 can obtain the triggered keyword in the page.
  • the method for the network device 2 to obtain the triggered keyword in the page according to the access request includes at least:
  • User device 1 contains the corresponding keyword, such as "small rice", in the triggered access request.
  • the keyword that can trigger the access request is set as a hyperlink, and the address of each hyperlink corresponds to its corresponding keyword, so that when the user device 1 refers to the keyword triggered by the user to the network
  • the network device 2 determines the triggered keyword according to the address of its hyperlink.
  • the access request may further include attribute information of the keyword in the current page, that is, current attribute information of the keyword, or include the user in the access request.
  • the user equipment 1 has a local keyword library in which keywords and their corresponding attribute information are stored.
  • the user equipment 1 queries the local keyword library to obtain the specific keyword.
  • the current attribute information of the keyword may be preset in the page code, and after the user triggers the keyword, the user device 1 pairs the keyword and the current The attribute information is included in the access request and sent to the network device 2.
  • step S3 in response to the access request received from the user device 1, the network device 2 obtains target information in which the keyword and the current attribute information of the keyword match, wherein the current attribute information includes the keyword The attribute information in the current page.
  • the target information may be specific information such as specific pages, documents, videos, audios, applications, and the like.
  • the network device 2 may pre-establish an information index library in which keywords and attribute information thereof are stored, and a plurality of pages corresponding to each attribute information of the keyword, wherein each page may have various Statistical values, such as one or more of page authority values (pagerank values), visits, bids, and so on. Therefore, the network device 2 can query the information index library to obtain the matched target information according to the keyword triggered by the user and the current attribute information of the keyword in the page. When the network device 2 matches the plurality of candidate target information, the network device 2 may select the rule according to various presets, such as the highest page authority value, the highest access amount, the highest price, or the highest relevance to the current page. Come Select the target information that will ultimately be provided to the user.
  • the selection rule may be specifically determined according to an actual application, and the present invention is not limited.
  • the information index library pre-stores page 1, page 2, page 3 corresponding to “millet", attribute information "crop”, page 4 corresponding to “millet”, attribute information "mobile phone”, page 5, page 6 , page 7.
  • the network device 2 may first obtain page 4, page 5, page 6, page 7 according to "millet” and attribute information "mobile phone”. Then, the network device 2 can select the page with the highest authority value of the page among the four pages, or select the page with the highest current visit amount, or select the page with the highest bid price, and select the selected page as the "millet” The target page whose current attribute information "mobile phone” matches.
  • the information index library may be an index information database of a search engine, or a similar database, in which a plurality of pages or their URLs, and keywords and page attribute information contained in each page are stored, so that the network device 2
  • the information index database may be queried according to the keyword triggered by the user and the current attribute information thereof, to obtain a matching page, such as a page including the keyword and the page attribute information is consistent with the current attribute information, and selecting according to the selection rule.
  • the target information may also be generated by the network device 2 in real time based on the keyword triggered by the user and its current attribute information.
  • an information material library is pre-established, in which a plurality of keywords are stored, and a plurality of information segments corresponding to each keyword, each information segment is labeled with segment attribute information, so that the network device 2 can query the
  • the information material library obtains a plurality of pieces of information that match the keywords triggered by the user and their current attribute information, and integrates the pieces of information into a complete target information according to a certain language/synthesis rule, and then provides the information to the user.
  • the content of the target information can be more time-efficient, or better in quality, or more relevant to the current page.
  • the network device 2 determines current attribute information of the keyword triggered by the user according to the content of the current page, and further obtains corresponding target information according to the keyword and its current attribute information.
  • the manner of determining the current attribute information of the keyword includes at least the following two types:
  • the network device 2 obtains the current attribute information of the keyword by analyzing the content of the current page. For example, after the network device 2 obtains the content of the current page, the context of the keyword triggered by the user is intercepted, and the current attribute information of the keyword is determined by analyzing the content of the context. Specifically, for “Xiao Wan, vice president of Xiaomi, to release the news on Weibo", by dividing the sentence, get the entry "Xiami”, “Vice President”, “Li Wanqiang”, “Weibo”, etc., due to Li Wanqiang As the vice president of Beijing Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd., network device 2 can determine the current attribute information of the keyword "millet” as the mobile phone. Further, the network device 2 can also perform content analysis in conjunction with the context of the keyword in the other pages in the current page to determine the current attribute information of the keyword.
  • the network device 2 determines the current attribute information of each keyword according to the weight of each attribute information of each keyword in the current page and the professional depth value of each attribute information, thereby obtaining current attribute information of the keyword triggered by the user. .
  • the network device 2 may pre-establish a keyword list including a plurality of keywords, a plurality of attribute information of each keyword, and a weight of each of the attribute information.
  • the structure of the keyword list is as follows:
  • Each keyword bar has a plurality of attribute information, and each attribute information has a corresponding weight, and the range is set to 0-100.
  • the attribute information 1 of the keyword “millet” is “mobile phone”, and its weight is 80;
  • the attribute information 2 is "crop”, and its weight is 20;
  • attribute information 1 is “mobile phone”, its weight is 60; attribute information 2 is “camera”, its weight is 20; attribute information 3 is "computer”, its weight is 20.
  • the network device 2 may first perform word segmentation on the page content of the current page that the user triggers the access request to obtain a plurality of terms in the page. Next, the network device 2 queries the above table 1. a keyword table to obtain, from these terms, one or more keywords included in the page, attribute information of each keyword, and weights of each attribute information of each keyword; The network device 2 counts the weight sum of each attribute information according to the attribute information of all the keywords in the page, and uses the weight and the highest attribute information in the attribute information of each keyword as the keyword in the page. Current attribute information.
  • each attribute information may further have an attribute level
  • each attribute level has a level coefficient, and the range is set to 0-1, and the level coefficient reflects the attribute information of the corresponding attribute level.
  • Professional depth the level coefficient can be specifically determined according to the actual application, and the present invention is not limited.
  • the level factors for each attribute level can be set to:
  • Attribute level 1 1, attribute level 2: 0.9, attribute level 3: 0.8, ...
  • the attribute information under each attribute level can be as shown in Table 2 below:
  • the network device 2 can obtain the attribute level and the level coefficient of each attribute information in all the attribute information of the keyword in the page; then, the network device 2 collects the weight sum of each attribute information, and obtains each of them according to the level coefficient.
  • the page content of the user currently browsing the page is as follows:
  • the keyword triggered by the user is Huawei.
  • the access request sent by the user device 1 includes the keyword "millet” and the URL of the page.
  • the network device 2 obtains the page according to the URL, and performs word processing on the content of the page to obtain a plurality of terms in the page, which are as follows:
  • the network device 2 queries the keyword table to obtain keywords, such as Meizu, Sina, Weibo, Huawei, Samsung, and the attribute information of each keyword and the weight of each of the attribute information, as follows: Table 3 shows: Keyword attribute information 1, weight attribute information 2, weight attribute information 3, weight Meizu mobile phone, 100 Sina IT, 100 Weibo IT, 100 millet phone, 80 crops, 20 Samsung mobile phone, 60 camera, 20 computer, 20 As can be seen from the above table 3, all attribute information of the above keywords in the page is "mobile phone",
  • the network device 2 determines the current attribute information in which the weight and the highest attribute information "mobile phone” are the keyword “millet” in the page.
  • the network device 2 determines the current attribute information of each keyword in the page according to the comprehensive score of each attribute information in the above table 4, for example, the highest comprehensive score among the attribute information of each keyword.
  • Attribute information as current attribute information of the keyword, thereby uniquely determining current attribute information of each keyword in the page, such as for the keyword "millet", which has attribute information "mobile phone” and "crop", according to In Table 4 above, the comprehensive score of the attribute information "mobile phone” is 216, and the comprehensive score of the attribute information "crop" is 16, so the attribute information "mobile phone” is used as the current attribute information of the keyword "millet", and each keyword is on the page.
  • the attribute information in the specific information can be as shown in Table 5 below:
  • the network device 2 can be made to obtain target information with higher relevance to the current page.
  • step S4 the network device 2 provides the obtained target information to the user device 1, and accordingly, the user device 1 receives the target information.
  • the manner in which the network device 2 provides the target information to the user equipment 1 includes, but is not limited to, the following manners:
  • the network device 2 directly transmits the target information to the user device 1 according to various existing communication protocols. For example, if the target information is a webpage, the network device 2 can send it to the user equipment 1 based on a network communication protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, etc.; if the target information is a video, the network device 2 can send it to the streaming media protocol based on MMS, RTSP, etc. User equipment 1.
  • the network device 2 transmits the network address of the target information to the user device 1. For example, if the target information is a webpage, the network device 2 may send the URL of the target information to the user device 1. If the target information is a video, the network device 2 may send the network play address or the network storage address of the target information to the user device 1.
  • the network device 2 transmits the execution code of the target information to the user device 1, so that after the user device 1 executes the execution code, the target ⁇ - can be presented by, for example, a popup box, a floating window, or the like.
  • the network device 2 can provide the entire content of the target information, or a summary of its content, or a snapshot of its file, for presentation on the user device 1.
  • step S5 the user device 1 presents the target information to the user.
  • the manner in which the user equipment 1 presents the target information includes, but is not limited to, the following manners:
  • an application in the user device 1 executes the execution code to present the target information to the user through a popup or a popup window.
  • an application in the user device 1 executes the execution code to present the target information to the user through a popup or a popup window.
  • Render by jumping to the page of the target information.
  • the network device 2 provides the URL of the target information to the user device 1 such that an application in the user device 1, such as a browser or other application that can resolve the URL, jumps from the current page to the page of the target information.
  • an application in the user device 1 such as a browser or other application that can resolve the URL
  • applications include, but are not limited to, applications, apps that run on various operating systems that can parse files of a particular format, such as various applications running on a PC, various apps running on a smartphone.
  • the network device 2 provides the target information to the user device 1, and the user device 1 invokes the corresponding application according to the format of the target information to open and present the target information.
  • the network device 2 provides a video, or a PDF document as target information to the user equipment 1, and the user equipment 1 invokes a corresponding video player or a document reader to open the target information, thereby presenting in the called application.
  • Target information a video, or a PDF document as target information to the user equipment 1, and the user equipment 1 invokes a corresponding video player or a document reader to open the target information, thereby presenting in the called application.
  • the network device 2 provides the URL or execution code of the target information to the user device 1, and the user device 1 invokes the corresponding application to parse and present the target information.
  • the network device 2 can provide the network address of the target information in the application to the user equipment 1.
  • the network device 2 will have the target information titled "Millet 3 3G mobile phone (silver gray) WCDMA/GSM" in Jingdong.
  • the network address in the app is provided to the user device 1; then, the user device 1 calls the Jingdong app, and causes the Jingdong app to obtain the target information according to the network address and present it to the user.
  • the publisher can query the keyword table/library to obtain available keywords in the original page, wherein one or more available keywords are added to trigger the control and modify its related page.
  • the code so that the (or) available keyword is triggered, the corresponding access request will be sent to the network device 2, and the publisher then publishes the modified new page for the user to browse, so that the user browses the new page including the triggered
  • the keyword that will initiate the corresponding access request can be stored in the publisher's device, other webpage editing devices, or even the locality of the network device 2 or their respective accessible databases.
  • the triggering settings for the keywords available in the page can also be made by one of the publisher's device, other web page editing device, or network device 2; when the triggering control is added by the network device 2 for the available keywords and the relevant page code is modified
  • the network device 2 also needs to return the modified page code to the publisher, and the returned code may be the code of the entire page, or only the relevant page code of the available keywords.
  • the trigger control means any control that can be applied to the present invention so that the keyword can be triggered by the user in the page and initiates a corresponding access request, such as a hyperlink; after the keyword is added to the trigger control, its expression can be, for example, For anchor text (ie keywords that include hyperlinks).
  • the user device 1 may query the keyword table/library to obtain the available keywords in the original page before loading the original page or loading the original page; subsequently, the network device 2 is the original page.
  • the (etc.) can use the keyword to add a trigger control and modify its related page code, so that the (or) available keyword is triggered, a corresponding access request will be initiated, and the modified page code is returned to the user device 1,
  • the user device 1 thus parses the modified page code and presents the user with a new page including the keywords that will initiate the corresponding access request after being triggered.
  • the keyword list/library may be stored locally in the user equipment 1 or the network device 2 or in a database accessible by each of them.
  • the page code returned by the network device 2 can be the code of the entire page, or the relevant page code of only the available keywords.
  • the user equipment 1 may send the entire original page or a code that continuously blocks the page to be loaded in the original page to the network device 2, and receive the code of the modified page block that it returns from the network device 2, If the returned page block has been loaded, the user device 1 may partially refresh the corresponding page block, so that the refresh page provided to the user includes the keyword that will initiate the corresponding access request after being triggered.
  • the user device 1 can still query the keyword table/library to obtain the available keywords in the original page; subsequently, the network device 2 is the original page. (etc.) can use the keyword to add a trigger control and modify its related page code, so that the (other) available keywords will be triggered after the corresponding keyword is triggered. Accessing the request, and returning the modified page code to the user device 1, so that the user device 1 can partially refresh the corresponding page block or refresh the entire page, so that the new page presented to the user, including the triggered one, will initiate the corresponding access.
  • the requested keyword can be used to add a trigger control and modify its related page code, so that the (other) available keywords will be triggered after the corresponding keyword is triggered.
  • the keyword list/library may be stored locally in the user equipment 1 or the network device 2 or in a database accessible by each of them.
  • the user equipment 1 may send the entire original page or the relevant page code of the available keywords to the network device 2, and receive the code of the modified page block that it returns from the network device 2; the page code returned by the network device 2 may be The code for the entire page, or the relevant page code for only the available keywords.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a device according to another aspect of the present invention, showing an apparatus for providing target information, that is, a target information providing device 20.
  • the target information providing device 20 is installed in the network device 2, and the target information providing device 20 includes devices 21-23.
  • the page currently browsed by the user includes a keyword that is triggered to initiate a corresponding access request, and the user triggers the keyword; the user device 1 sends an access request initiated by the triggering the keyword to the network device 2, and correspondingly, the network
  • the device 21 of the device 2 receives the access request (for convenience of differentiation, the device 21 is hereinafter referred to as the request receiving device 21); the device 22 of the network device 2 obtains a match with the keyword and its current attribute information in response to the access request.
  • Target information wherein the current attribute information includes attribute information of the keyword in the current page
  • the device 22 is hereinafter referred to as the information acquiring device 22
  • the device 23 of the network device 2 provides the target information To the user equipment 1 (for convenience of distinction, the device 23 is hereinafter referred to as the information providing device 23); the user device 1 presents the target information to the user.
  • the foregoing devices of the network device 2 continuously perform their corresponding operations.
  • continuous refers to the working modes of the above devices in real time, or according to a set or real time adjustment. Request, reception of access request, acquisition of target information, and provision of target information.
  • the page currently browsed by the user includes a keyword that will initiate a corresponding access request after being triggered.
  • the keyword that is triggered after the corresponding access request is initiated may be an anchor Ben.
  • the user's triggering operation on the keyword can also be varied, such as clicking on the keyword, hovering the mouse cursor over the keyword, and the like.
  • the triggering operation of the keyword can be set according to the specific application needs. For example, when the user selects a keyword in the page, the adjacent area of the keyword can expand/pop up a menu containing at least one operation selection, and an operation option is selected to send a corresponding access request, such as an operation option. "Information”, when the user further selects the operation option, it can be considered that the keyword is triggered, and the user equipment 1 will then send a corresponding access request to the network device 2 accordingly.
  • the user is browsing the page titled "Millet” rice noodle festival "big move announcement: cool explosion"
  • the page contains the following text: "Last night, Huawei vice president Li Wanqiang is on Weibo Release the news, said the rice noodle festival on April 8th, they want to play for 12 hours, and said that the specific content will be announced on Monday morning.
  • Xiaomi’s 'big move' was officially announced, and there is still a lot of things involved.” .
  • the underlined “millet” is a keyword; when the user clicks on the “millet", it is triggered, so that the user device 1 will then send a corresponding access request to the network device 2 for the user to obtain and "Millet” related information.
  • all the “millet” in the page can be set as the keyword to initiate the corresponding access request after the trigger, or only some of the “millet” can be set as the keyword to initiate the corresponding access request after the trigger. .
  • keywords triggered to initiate corresponding access requests may be highlighted in various forms, such as highlighting, bolding, tilting, underlining, etc., so that the user understands that the highlighting is triggered. Key words can get more information.
  • the keyword that will trigger the corresponding access request after the "containment" is triggered in the page can be broadly understood, that is, the keyword can be included not only in the page, but also in the information presented and associated with the page.
  • the window as contained in the floating window above the page.
  • the user equipment 1 transmits an access request initiated by the keyword in the trigger page to the network device 2; accordingly, the request receiving device 21 of the network device 2 receives the access request.
  • the user equipment 1 of the user initiates a corresponding access request to the network device 2, so that the request receiving device 21 receives the access request and obtains the triggered keyword in the page.
  • the manner in which the request receiving device 21 acquires the triggered keyword in the page according to the access request includes at least:
  • User device 1 contains the corresponding keyword, such as "small rice", in the triggered access request.
  • the keyword that can trigger the access request is set as a hyperlink, and the address of each hyperlink corresponds to its corresponding keyword, so that when the user device 1 refers to the keyword triggered by the user to the network
  • the request receiving device 21 determines the triggered keyword based on the address of its hyperlink.
  • text may have different meanings in different contexts.
  • “millet” may refer to a mobile phone manufacturer or a type of food, so that a keyword may have multiple attribute information, each of which The attribute information may correspond to a meaning or category of the keyword.
  • the attribute information "mobile phone” of “millet” corresponds to the mobile phone manufacturer it refers to
  • the attribute information "crop” of "millet” corresponds to the food.
  • the access request may further include attribute information of the keyword in the current page, that is, current attribute information of the keyword, or
  • the access request includes information such as the page content of the currently browsed page of the user, the URL of the page, and even the main content of the page (such as the body content in the page), so that the network device 2 can determine that the keyword is in the subsequent operation.
  • the attribute ⁇ - in the current page includes information such as the page content of the currently browsed page of the user, the URL of the page, and even the main content of the page (such as the body content in the page), so that the network device 2 can determine that the keyword is in the subsequent operation.
  • the user equipment 1 has a local keyword library in which keywords and their corresponding attribute information are stored.
  • the user equipment 1 queries the local keyword library to obtain the specific keyword.
  • the current attribute information of the keyword may be preset. After the user triggers the keyword, the user equipment 1 includes the keyword and the current attribute information in the access request, and sends the information to the network device 2, so that the network device 2 The request receiving device 21 can receive the access request including the keyword and its current attribute information.
  • the information obtaining means 22 of the network device 2 obtains target information in which the keyword and the current attribute information of the keyword are matched, wherein the current attribute information includes The attribute information of the keyword in the current page.
  • the target information may be specific information such as specific pages, documents, videos, audios, applications, and the like.
  • the network device 2 may pre-establish an information index library in which keywords and attribute information thereof are stored, and a plurality of pages corresponding to each attribute information of the keyword, wherein each page may have various Statistical values, such as one or more of page authority values (pagerank values), visits, bids, and so on. Therefore, the information acquiring device 22 can query the information index library to obtain the matched target information according to the keyword triggered by the user and the current attribute information of the keyword in the page. Wherein, when the information obtaining device 22 matches the plurality of candidate target information, the information obtaining device 22 may select rules according to various presets, such as a highest page authority value, a highest visit amount, a highest bid, or a correlation with the current page. The highest, to choose the target information that is ultimately provided to the user. The selection rule may be specifically determined according to the actual application, and the present invention is not limited.
  • the information index library pre-stores page 1, page 2, page 3 corresponding to “millet", attribute information "crop”, page 4 corresponding to “millet”, attribute information "mobile phone", page 5, page 6 , page 7.
  • the information obtaining device 22 may first obtain the page 4, the page 5 according to the "millet” and the attribute information "mobile phone”. Page 6, page 7; Next, the information obtaining device 22 can select the page with the highest authoritative value among the four pages, or select the page with the highest current visit amount, or select the page with the highest bid price, and select the selected page.
  • the page serves as the target page that matches "Millet" and its current attribute information "Mobile".
  • the information index library may be an index information database of a search engine, or a similar database, in which a plurality of pages or URLs thereof, and keywords and page attribute information included in each page are stored, thereby obtaining an information acquiring device.
  • 22 may query the information index database according to the keyword triggered by the user and its current attribute information, to obtain a matching page, such as a page that includes the keyword and the page attribute information is consistent with the current attribute information, and alternatively,
  • the target information may also be generated by the information acquisition device 22 in real time based on the keyword triggered by the user and its current attribute information.
  • an information material library is pre-established, in which a plurality of keywords are stored, and a plurality of information segments corresponding to each keyword, each information segment is labeled with segment attribute information, so that the information acquiring device 22 can query
  • the information material library obtains a plurality of information segments that match the user-triggered keywords and their current attribute information, and integrates the information segments into a complete target information according to a certain language/synthesis rule, and then provides the information to the user. .
  • the target information obtained by the information acquisition device 22 is usually the target information of the current optimal match, the content of the target information can be more time-efficient, or of better quality, or more relevant to the current page, and the like.
  • the network device 2 may further include an attribute determining device (not shown), and the attribute determining device may determine current attribute information of the keyword triggered by the user according to the content of the current page, and the information acquiring device 22 according to the information obtaining device 22 The keyword and its current attribute information obtain corresponding target information.
  • the manner of determining the current attribute information of the keyword includes at least the following two types:
  • the attribute determining device obtains current attribute information of the keyword by analyzing the content of the current page. For example, after the attribute determining device obtains the content of the current page, the context of the keyword triggered by the user is intercepted therefrom, and the current attribute information of the keyword is determined by analyzing the content of the context. Specifically, for “Xiao Wan, vice president of Xiaomi, to release the news on Weibo", by dividing the sentence, get the entry "Xiami”, “Vice President”, “Li Wanqiang”, “Weibo”, etc., due to Li Wanqiang For the vice president of Beijing Xiaomi Technology Co., Ltd., the attribute determining device can determine the current attribute information of the keyword "millet" as the mobile phone. Further, the attribute determining device may also combine the keyword in the current page in other paragraphs The context in the content is analyzed to determine the current attribute information of the keyword.
  • the attribute determining device determines current attribute information of each keyword according to the weight of each attribute information of each keyword in the current page and the professional depth value of each attribute information, thereby obtaining current attribute information of the keyword triggered by the user. .
  • the network device 2 may pre-establish a keyword list including a plurality of keywords, a plurality of attribute information of each keyword, and a weight of each of the attribute information.
  • a keyword list including a plurality of keywords, a plurality of attribute information of each keyword, and a weight of each of the attribute information.
  • the structure of the keyword list is as shown in Table 1.
  • Each keyword bar has a plurality of attribute information, and each attribute information has a corresponding weight, and the range is set to 0-100.
  • attribute information 1 of the keyword “millet” is “mobile phone”, its weight is 80; attribute information 2 is “crop”, and its weight is 20;
  • attribute information 1 is “mobile phone”, its weight is 60; attribute information 2 is “camera”, its weight is 20; attribute information 3 is "computer”, its weight is 20.
  • the attribute determining apparatus may first perform word segmentation on the page content of the current page that the user triggers the access request to obtain a plurality of terms in the page; and then, the attribute determining apparatus queries the above table 1. a keyword table to obtain, from these terms, one or more keywords included in the page, attribute information of each keyword, and weight of each attribute information of each keyword; The attribute determining device counts the weight sum of each attribute information according to the attribute information of all the keywords in the page, and uses the weight and the highest attribute information in the attribute information of each keyword as the keyword in the page. Current attribute information.
  • each attribute information may further have an attribute level
  • each attribute level has a level coefficient, and the range is set to 0-1, and the level coefficient reflects the attribute information of the corresponding attribute level.
  • Professional depth the level coefficient can be specifically determined according to the actual application, and the present invention is not limited.
  • the level factors for each attribute level can be set to:
  • Attribute level 1 1, attribute level 2: 0.9, attribute level 3: 0.8, ...
  • the attribute information under each attribute level can be as shown in Table 2 above.
  • the attribute determining device can obtain each attribute information of all the attribute information of the keyword in the page.
  • the attribute level to which the sexual information belongs and its level coefficient; subsequently, the attribute determining means counts the weights of the attribute information and combines the level coefficients thereof to obtain a comprehensive score of each attribute information, such as the comprehensive score of each attribute information weight and * a level coefficient; then, the attribute determining means uniquely determines the current attribute information of each keyword in the page according to the comprehensive score of each attribute information, that is, the attribute information with the highest comprehensive score among the attribute information of each keyword is The current attribute information of the keyword in the page.
  • the page content of the user currently browsing the page is as follows:
  • the keyword triggered by the user is Huawei.
  • the access request sent by the user device 1 includes the keyword "millet” and the URL of the page.
  • the attribute determining device obtains the page according to the URL, and performs word segmentation on the content of the page to obtain a plurality of terms in the page, as shown below:
  • the attribute determining device queries the keyword table to obtain keywords, such as Meizu, Sina, Weibo, Huawei, Samsung, and the attribute information of each keyword and the weight of each of the attribute information, as described above. Table 3 shows.
  • the attribute determining means determines the current attribute information of each keyword in the page according to the weight sum of the attribute information therein, such as the weight of the attribute "mobile phone”, and the weight corresponding to the keyword “Meizu” 100+
  • the attribute determining means determines the weight and the highest attribute information "mobile phone” as the current attribute information of the keyword “millet" in the page.
  • the calculation of the composite score can be specifically as shown in Table 4 above.
  • the attribute determining means determines the current attribute information of each keyword in the page according to the comprehensive score of each attribute information in the above table 4, for example, the attribute information with the highest comprehensive score among the attribute information of each keyword As the current attribute information of the keyword, so that the current attribute information of each keyword in the page can be uniquely determined, for example, for the keyword "millet", which has attribute information "mobile phone” and "crop", according to the above table Fourth, the comprehensive score of the attribute information "mobile phone” is 216, and the comprehensive score of the attribute information "crop" is 16, so the attribute information "mobile phone” is used as the current attribute information of the keyword "millet", and each keyword is in the page.
  • the attribute information can be specifically as shown in Table 5 above.
  • the current attribute information of the keyword finally obtained by the attribute determining device more accurately reflects the attribute of the keyword in the current page.
  • the information also enables the information acquiring device 22 of the network device 2 to obtain the relevance of the current page accordingly. High target information.
  • the attribute determining means may be two independent functional modules and the information acquiring means 22, or may be integrated in the information acquiring means 22.
  • the information providing device 23 supplies the obtained target information to the user device 1, and accordingly, the user device 1 receives the target information.
  • the manner in which the information providing device 23 provides the target information to the user equipment 1 includes, but is not limited to, the following manners:
  • the information providing device 23 directly transmits the target information to the user equipment 1 in accordance with various existing communication protocols. For example, if the target information is a web page, the information providing device 23 can transmit it to the user equipment 1 based on a network communication protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, etc.; if the target information is a video, the information providing device 23 can be based on a streaming media protocol such as MMS, RTSP, etc. Send to user device 1.
  • the information providing device 23 transmits the network address of the target information to the user device 1. For example, if the target information is a webpage, the information providing device 23 may send the URL of the target information to the user equipment 1. If the target information is a video, the information providing device 23 may send the network play address or the network storage address of the target information to the user equipment. 1.
  • the information providing device 23 transmits the execution code of the target information to the user device 1, so that the user device 1 can present the target information by, for example, a popup frame, a floating window, or the like after executing the execution code.
  • the information providing device 23 can provide the entire content of the target information, or a summary of its content, or a snapshot of its file for presentation on the user device 1.
  • the user device 1 presents the target information to the user.
  • the manner in which the user equipment 1 presents the target information includes, but is not limited to, the following manners:
  • an application in the user device 1 such as a browser or a current application, executes the execution code to present the target information to the user through a popup or a popup window.
  • the information providing device 23 provides the URL of the target information to the user device 1, In order to enable an application in the user device 1, such as a browser or other application that can resolve the URL, to jump from the current page to the page of the target information.
  • an application in the user device 1 such as a browser or other application that can resolve the URL
  • applications include, but are not limited to, applications, apps that run on various operating systems that can parse files of a particular format, such as various applications running on a PC, various apps running on a smartphone.
  • the information providing device 23 provides the target information to the user device 1, and the user device 1 calls the corresponding application to open and present the target information according to the format of the target information.
  • the information providing device 23 provides a piece of video, or a PDF document as target information to the user device 1, and the user device 1 calls a corresponding video player, or a document reader to open the target information, thereby being in the called application. Present the target information.
  • the information providing device 23 provides the URL or execution code of the target information to the user device 1, and the user device 1 calls the corresponding application to parse and present the target information.
  • the information providing device 23 can provide the network address of the target information in the application to the user equipment 1, for example, the information providing device 23 will target the object titled "Millet 3 3G mobile phone (silver gray) WCDMA/GSM".
  • the network address in the Jingdong app is provided to the user equipment 1; then, the user equipment 1 calls the Jingdong app, and causes the Jingdong app to obtain the target information according to the network address and present it to the user.
  • the publisher can query the keyword table/library to obtain available keywords in the original page, wherein one or more available keywords are added to trigger the control and modify its related page.
  • the code so that the (or) available keyword is triggered, the corresponding access request will be sent to the network device 2, and the publisher then publishes the modified new page for the user to browse, so that the user browses the new page including the triggered The keyword that will initiate the corresponding access request.
  • the keyword list/library can be stored in the publisher's device, other webpage editing devices, or even the locality of the network device 2 or their respective accessible databases. Available in the page
  • the triggering setting of the keyword may also be performed by one of the publisher's device, other webpage editing device, or a specific device in the network device 2 (not shown, for convenience of distinction, hereinafter referred to as a webpage modification device)
  • the webpage modification apparatus When the webpage modification device adds a trigger control to the available keywords and modifies its related page code, the webpage modification apparatus also needs to return the modified page code to the publisher, and the returned code may be the code of the entire page, or Only relevant page code for available keywords.
  • the trigger control means any control that can be applied to the present invention so that the keyword can be triggered by the user in the page and initiates a corresponding access request, such as a hyperlink; after the keyword is added to the trigger control, its expression can be, for example, For anchor text (ie keywords that include hyperlinks).
  • the user device 1 may query the keyword table/library to obtain the available keywords in the original page before loading the original page or loading the original page; subsequently, the device is modified by the webpage as the original page.
  • the (etc.) can use the keyword to add a trigger control and modify its related page code, so that the (or) available keyword is triggered, a corresponding access request will be initiated, and the modified page code is returned to the user device 1,
  • the user device 1 thus parses the modified page code and presents the user with a new page including the keywords that will initiate the corresponding access request after being triggered.
  • the keyword list/library may be stored locally in the user equipment 1 or the network device 2 or in a database accessible by each of them.
  • the page code returned by the web page modification device may be the code of the entire page, or the relevant page code of only the available keywords.
  • the user equipment 1 may send the entire original page or a code that continuously blocks the pages to be loaded in the original page to the network device 2, and receive the modified page points returned from the webpage modification device of the network device 2
  • the code of the block if the returned page block has been loaded, the user device 1 may partially refresh the corresponding page block, so that the refresh page provided to the user includes the keyword that will initiate the corresponding access request after being triggered.
  • the user device 1 can still query the keyword table/library to obtain the available keywords in the original page; subsequently, the webpage modifying device is the original page. (etc.) may use a keyword to add a trigger control and modify its related page code, so that the (or) available keyword is triggered, a corresponding access request will be initiated, and the modified page code is returned to the user device 1 so that the user sets
  • the device 1 may partially refresh the corresponding page block or refresh the entire page, so that the new page presented to the user includes the keyword that will initiate the corresponding access request after being triggered.
  • the keyword list/library may be stored locally in the user equipment 1 or the network device 2 or in a database accessible by each of them.
  • the user equipment 1 may send the entire original page or the relevant page code of the available keywords to the network device 2, and receive the code of the modified page block that it returns from the webpage modification device of the network device 2; the returned by the webpage modification device
  • the page code can be the code for the entire page, or the relevant page code for only the available keywords.
  • the present invention can be implemented in software and/or a combination of software and hardware, for example, using an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a general purpose computer, or any other similar hardware device.
  • the software program of the present invention may be executed by a processor to implement the steps or functions described above.
  • the software program (including related data structures) of the present invention can be stored in a computer readable recording medium such as a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and the like.
  • a computer readable recording medium such as a RAM memory, a magnetic or optical drive or a floppy disk and the like.
  • some of the steps or functions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, for example, as a circuit that cooperates with a processor to perform various steps or functions.
  • a portion of the present invention can be applied as a computer program product, such as a computer program instructions, which, when executed by a computer, can invoke or provide a method and/or solution in accordance with the present invention.
  • the program instructions for invoking the method of the present invention may be stored in a fixed or removable recording medium and/or transmitted by a data stream in a broadcast or other signal bearing medium, and/or stored in a The working memory of the computer device in which the program instructions are run.
  • an embodiment in accordance with the present invention includes a device including a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, wherein when the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, triggering
  • the apparatus operates based on the aforementioned methods and/or technical solutions in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

本发明的目的是提供一种向用户提供目标信息的方法与装置。其中,响应于用户触发页面中关键词所发起的访问请求,网络设备向用户提供与该关键词及其当前属性信息相匹配的目标信息,以在用户的用户设备上呈现该目标信息。一方面,本发明通过直接向用户提供目标信息,而非多个搜索结果,可以简化用户获取与关键词相关的信息的步骤;另一方面,由于所提供的目标信息是根据关键词及其当前属性信息来动态地且实时地获得的,可以为用户提供内容更为新颖的目标信息;再一方面,由于关键词的当前属性信息包括该关键词在当前页面中的属性信息,可以为用户提供与当前浏览页面更为相关的准确的目标信息。

Description

一种向用户提供目标信息的方法与装置
本申请以一中国专利申请作为优先权申请, 该中国专利申请的申 请日为 2014年 5月 22日,申请号为 201410217399.9,发明名称为 "一 种向用户提供目标信息的方法与装置" 。 技术领域
本发明涉及互联网领域, 尤其涉及一种向用户提供目标信息的技 术。 背景技术
当用户通过个人计算机或移动终端浏览页面时, 如果用户希望更 多地获得与页面中某个关键词相关的信息, 一般而言, 用户可通过搜 索引擎来查询该关键词, 从而获得该关键词对应的搜索结果, 接着, 该用户可以通过浏览多个搜索结果, 甚至进一步访问搜索结果所指向 的内容, 来获得与该关键词相关的信息。
然而, 在上述方式中, 用户首先获得的是关键词对应的多个搜索 结果, 从而用户需要在众多搜索结果中再次选择自己希望了解的信 息, 因此, 这种方式步骤较为繁瑣, 耗费了用户的时间和精力, 用户 的使用体验较差。
此外, 虽然现有技术中也存在基于页面中的关键词来向用户提供 其相关信息的方案, 然而这些方案大多是基于静态链接来提供信息, 也即, 页面中的一个或多个关键词被预置为指向固定页面的锚文本, 当用户触发该页面的其中一个关键词, 当前页面将跳转至该锚文本所 指向的页面。 然而, 由于静态链接所指向的页面是固定的, 这种方案 所提供信息的内容可能较难满足用户的需求, 且内容陈旧、 时效性不 足。 发明内容 本发明的目的是提供一种向用户提供目标信息的方法与装置。 根据本发明的一个方面, 提供了一种向用户提供目标信息的方 法, 其中, 用户当前浏览的页面中包含被触发后将发起相应访问请求 的关键词; 其中, 该方法包括:
-接收用户触发所述关键词所发起的访问请求;
- 响应于所述访问请求, 获得与所述关键词及其当前属性信息相匹 配的目标信息, 其中, 所述当前属性信息包括所述关键词在当前页面 中的属性信息;
- 将所述目标信息提供给所述用户。
根据本发明的另一个方面, 还提供了一种向用户提供目标信息 的装置, 其中, 用户当前浏览的页面中包含被触发后将发起相应访 问请求的关键词; 其中, 该装置包括:
用于接收用户触发所述关键词所发起的访问请求的装置; 用于响应于所述访问请求, 获得与所述关键词及其当前属性信息 相匹配的目标信息的装置, 其中, 所述当前属性信息包括所述关键词 在当前页面中的属性信息;
用于将所述目标信息提供给所述用户的装置。
与现有技术相比, 本发明响应于用户触发页面中关键词所发起的 访问请求, 向用户提供与该关键词及其当前属性信息相匹配的目标信 息, 以在用户的用户设备上呈现该目标信息。 一方面, 本发明通过直 接向用户提供目标信息, 而非多个搜索结果, 可以简化用户获取与关 键词相关的信息的步骤; 另一方面, 由于所提供的目标信息是根据关 键词及其当前属性信息来动态地且实时地获得的, 可以为用户提供内 容更为新颖的目标信息; 再一方面, 由于关键词的当前属性信息包括 该关键词在当前页面中的属性信息, 可以为用户提供与当前浏览页面 更为相关的准确的目标信息。 附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述, 本发明的其它特征、 目的和优点将会变得更明显:
图 1 示出根据本发明一个方面的一种提供目标信息的方法流程 图;
图 2示出根据本发明另一个方面的一种提供目标信息的装置示意 图。
附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述。
本发明中目标信息的提供可通过网络设备和用户设备的交互来 实现。 具体地, 用户当前浏览的页面中包含被触发后将发起相应访问 请求的关键词; 网络设备接收用户触发该关键词所发起的访问请求, 其中, 访问请求中至少包含该关键词; 接着, 响应于该访问请求, 网 络设备获得与该关键词及其当前属性信息相匹配的目标信息, 其中, 当前属性信息包括该关键词在当前页面中的属性信息; 随后, 网络设 备将目标信息提供给用户, 以在用户的用户设备上呈现该目标信息。
在此, 用户设备包括但不限于任何一种可与用户通过键盘、 触摸 板以及声控设备等输入设备进行人机交互的电子产品, 例如计算机、 手机、 智能手机、 PDA、 平板电脑等。
在此, 网络设备包括但不限于网络主机、 单个网络服务器、 多个 网络服务器集合或多个服务器构成的云。 在此, 云由基于云计算 ( Cloud Computing )的大量主机或网络服务器构成, 其中, 云计算是 分布式计算的一种, 由一群松散耦合的计算机集合组成的一个超级虚 拟计算机。
进一步地, 本发明中, 网络设备可作为整体, 或由其中部分网络 主机 /服务器,甚至装置于一个或多个网络主机 /服务器中的特定装置, 如目标信息提供装置, 来与用户设备进行交互并提供目标信息。 如无 特别说明, 本文中网络设备与目标信息提供装置等同使用。
图 1为根据本发明一个方面的方法流程图, 示出一种提供目标信 息的过程。 如图 1所示, 在步骤 S1中, 用户当前浏览的页面中包含被 触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词, 用户触发该关键词; 在步骤 S2 中, 用户设备 1向网络设备 2发送触发该关键词所发起的访问请求; 在 步骤 S3中, 响应于该访问请求, 网络设备 2获得与该关键词及其当前 属性信息相匹配的目标信息, 其中, 当前属性信息包括该关键词在当 前页面中的属性信息; 在步骤 S4中, 网络设备 2将该目标信息提供给 用户设备 1 ; 在步骤 S5中, 用户设备 1向用户呈现该目标信息。
优选地, 上述各步骤之间是持续不断工作的, 在此, 本领域技术 人员应理解"持续"是指上述各步骤分别实时地, 或者按照设定的或实 时调整的工作模式要求, 由网络设备 2进行访问请求的接收、 目标信 息的获得、 目标信息的提供。
具体地, 用户当前浏览的页面中包含被触发后将发起相应访问请求 的关键词。
其中, 被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词, 例如可以为锚文 本。 用户对关键词的触发操作也可以是多样的, 诸如对关键词的点 击、 将鼠标光标悬停在关键词上方等操作。 在此, 关键词的触发操作 可以根据具体应用需要来进行设置。 例如, 当用户选择页面中的关键 词后, 关键词的临近区域可以展开 /弹出一个包含至少一个操作选择的 菜单, 其中一个操作选项被选择后将发送相应的访问请求, 如操作选 项"更多信息", 当用户进一步选择该操作选项后, 此时可认为, 该关键 词被触发, 用户设备 1随后将据此向网络设备 2发送相应的访问请求。
在一个具体示例中, 例如, 用户正在浏览标题为 《小米 "米粉节" 大招公布: 爽爆了》 的页面, 该页面中包含以下文字: "昨晚, 小米 副总裁黎万强就在微博上放出消息, 称 4月 8日米粉节, 他们要疯狂 玩 12 小时, 并表示具体内容将于周一上午将公布。 就在刚刚, 小米 的'大招'正式揭晓, 而且涉及的东西还相当多"。
在上述文字中, 加了下划线的 "小米 "是一个关键词; 当用户点击 该"小米", 其被触发, 从而用户设备 1随后将向网络设备 2发送相应 的访问请求, 以供用户获得与"小米"相关的信息。 根据实际应用的 需要, 页面中的所有 "小米 "均可被设置为触发后发起相应的访问请 求的关键词, 或仅将其中的部分"小米"设置为触发后发起相应的访 问请求的关键词。
通常地, 为与其它文字内容相区分, 被触发来发起相应访问请求 的关键词可以以多种形式突出显示, 如高亮、 加粗、 倾斜、 下划线 等等, 从而使用户了解触发突出显示的关键词可以获得更多信息。
本领域技术人员应能理解, 上述突出显示关键词的方式仅为举 例, 其他现有的或今后可能出现的突出显示关键词的方式如可适用 于本发明, 也应包含在本发明保护范围以内, 并以引用方式包含于 此。
在此, 页面中 "包含 "被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词可做 广义理解, 即该关键词不仅可以包含在页面中, 也可以包含在与该页 面一并呈现且相关联的信息窗口中, 如包含在该页面上方的浮动窗口 中。
在步骤 S2中, 用户设备 1向网络设备 2发送触发页面中关键词所 发起的访问请求; 相应地, 网络设备 2接收该访问请求。
继前例, 用户触发关键词"小米"后, 用户的用户设备 1将向网络设 备 2发起相应的访问请求, 从而网络设备 2接收该访问请求后, 可获得 页面中被触发的关键词。
其中, 网络设备 2根据访问请求来获取页面中被触发的关键词的方 式至少包括:
1 ) 用户设备 1 在被触发的访问请求中包含相应的关键词, 如"小 米"。
2 )在用户当前浏览的页面中, 可触发访问请求的关键词被设为超级 链接, 且每个超级链接的地址对应于其相应关键词, 从而当用户设备 1 根据用户触发的关键词向网络设备 2发送访问请求时, 网络设备 2根据 其超级链接的地址确定该被触发的关键词。
一般而言, 文字在不同语境下可能会有不同的含义, 例如, "小米" 可能指一家手机生产厂商, 也可能指一种粮食, 从而, 一个关键词可 能具有多个属性信息, 其中每个属性信息可对应于关键词的一种含义 或类别, 如"小米"的属性信息"手机"对应于其所指的手机生产厂商, "小米 "的属性信息 "农作物"对应于其所指的粮食。 因此, 为使得网络设 备 2获得与关键词相对应的合适的目标信息, 访问请求中还可以包含关 键词在当前页面中的属性信息, 即关键词的当前属性信息, 或者, 访 问请求中包括用户当前浏览页面的页面内容、 页面 URL, 甚至是页面 中的主体内容(如页面中的正文内容)等信息, 以可供网络设备 2在后 续的步骤中确定该关键词在当前页面中的属性信息。
例如, 用户设备 1具有本地关键词库, 其中存储有关键词及其对应 的属性信息, 当用户触发页面中的特定关键词时, 用户设备 1查询其本 地关键词库, 获得该特定关键词所对应的属性信息, 并根据该特定关 键词的上下文内容, 通过语义分析确定其在当前页面中的属性信息。
又如, 对于页面中可触发来发起访问请求的关键词, 其页面代码中 可以预置有该关键词的当前属性信息, 当用户触发该关键词后, 用户 设备 1将该关键词及该当前属性信息包含在访问请求中, 并发送至网络 设备 2。
在步骤 S3 中, 响应于自用户设备 1接收的访问请求, 网络设备 2 获得与其中关键词以及与该关键词的当前属性信息相匹配的目标信 息, 其中, 该当前属性信息包括该关键词在当前页面中的属性信息。
在此, 目标信息可以是具体的页面、 文档、 视频、 音频、 应用等 特定信息。
在一个示例中, 网络设备 2可预先建立一信息索引库, 其中存储 有关键词及其属性信息, 以及与关键词的每个属性信息相对应的多个 页面, 其中每个页面可以具有各种统计值, 如页面权威值 ( pagerank 值)、 访问量、 竟价等中的一种或多种。 从而, 网络设备 2可根据用 户触发的关键词以及该关键词在页面中的当前属性信息, 查询该信息 索引库来获得相匹配的目标信息。 其中, 当网络设备 2匹配到多个候 选目标信息时, 网络设备 2可根据各种预设选择规则, 例如最高页面 权威值、 最高访问量、 最高竟价、 或者与当前页面的相关度最高, 来 从中选择最终提供给用户的目标信息。 其中, 选择规则可根据实际应 用来具体确定, 本发明不做限定。
例如, 信息索引库中预先保存有与 "小米"、 属性信息"农作物 "对 应的页面 1、 页面 2、 页面 3 , 与"小米"、 属性信息"手机"对应的页面 4、 页面 5、 页面 6、 页面 7。 当接收到包含关键词 "小米 "及其当前属 性信息 "手机 "的访问请求时, 网络设备 2可先根据"小米"以及属性信 息"手机"来获得页面 4、 页面 5、 页面 6、 页面 7; 接着, 网络设备 2 可以在这四个页面中选择页面权威值最高的页面, 或选择当前访问量 最高的页面, 或选择当前竟价最高的页面, 并将所选择的页面作为与 "小米"及其当前属性信息"手机"相匹配的目标页面。
可替代地, 上述信息索引库可以为搜索引擎的索引信息库, 或类 似的数据库, 其中存储有多个页面或其 URL, 以及每个页面中包含的 关键词、 页面属性信息, 从而网络设备 2可以根据用户触发的关键词 及其当前属性信息来查询该信息索引库, 获得相匹配的页面, 如包含 该关键词且页面属性信息与该当前属性信息一致的页面, 并根据上述 选择规则从中选择待提供给用户的目标页面。
可替代地, 目标信息也可以是网络设备 2根据用户触发的关键词 及其当前属性信息来实时生成的。例如,一个信息物料库被预先建立, 其中存储有多个关键词, 以及与每个关键词相对应的多个信息片段, 每个信息片段被标注有片段属性信息, 从而网络设备 2可以查询该信 息物料库来获得与用户触发的关键词及其当前属性信息相匹配的多 个信息片段,并按照一定的语言 /合成规则将这些信息片段整合为一个 完整的目标信息, 并随后提供给用户。
由于网络设备 2所获得的目标信息通常是当前最优匹配的目标信 息, 因此, 目标信息的内容可以更具有时效性、 或质量更好、 或与当 前页面更相关等。
在另一个示例中, 网络设备 2根据当前页面的内容来确定用户触 发的关键词的当前属性信息, 进而根据该关键词及其当前属性信息获 得相应的目标信息。 在此, 关键词的当前属性信息的确定方式至少包括以下 2种:
1 ) 网络设备 2通过对当前页面的内容分析, 获得关键词的当前 属性信息。 例如, 网络设备 2获得当前页面的内容后, 从中截取用户 触发的关键词的上下文, 通过对这些上下文的内容分析来确定该关键 词的当前属性信息。 具体如, 对于 "小米副总裁黎万强就在微博上放 出消息", 通过对该句进行切分, 获得词条"小米"、 "副总裁"、 "黎万 强"、 "微博 "等, 由于黎万强为北京小米科技有限责任公司副总裁, 从而网络设备 2可以确定该关键词"小米"的当前属性信息为手机。 进 一步地, 网络设备 2还可以结合当前页面中该关键词在其他段落中的 上下文来进行内容分析, 以确定关键词的当前属性信息。
2 ) 网络设备 2根据当前页面中各关键词的每个属性信息的权重 以及各属性信息的专业深度值来确定其中每个关键词的当前属性信 息, 从而获得用户触发的关键词的当前属性信息。
在此, 网络设备 2可预先建立一关键词表, 该关键词表中包括多 个关键词、 每个关键词的多个属性信息以及其中每个属性信息的权 重。
例如, 关键词表的结构如下表一:
Figure imgf000010_0002
Figure imgf000010_0001
其中, 每个关键词条都有多个属性信息, 每个属性信息有一个相 应的权重, 其范围如设定为 0-100。 例如, 关键词 "小米 "的属性信息 1为"手机", 其权重为 80; 属性 信息 2为"农作物", 其权重为 20;
关键词 "三星 "的属性信息 1为"手机", 其权重为 60; 属性信息 2 为"相机" , 其权重为 20; 属性信息 3为"电脑", 其权重为 20。
为获得关键词的当前属性信息, 网络设备 2可先对用户触发访问 请求的当前页面的页面内容进行切词处理, 以获得该页面中的多个词 条; 接着, 网络设备 2查询如上表一的关键词表来从这些词条中获得 该页面中所包含的一个或多个关键词、 每个关键词所具有的属性信 息、 每个关键词的每个属性信息所具有的权重; 随后, 网络设备 2根 据该页面中所有关键词的属性信息, 统计其中每个属性信息的权重 和, 并将每个关键词所具有的属性信息中权重和最高的属性信息作为 该关键词在该页面中的当前属性信息。
优选地, 每个属性信息还可以对应有一个属性级别, 且每个属性 级别具有一个级别系数, 其范围如设定为 0-1 , 该级别系数反映了相 应属性级别下的属性信息所具有的专业深度。 在此, 级别系数可根据 实际应用来具体确定, 本发明不故限定。 每个属性级别的级别系数例 如可以依次设定为:
属性级别 1 : 1, 属性级别 2: 0.9, 属性级别 3: 0.8, ...
每个属性级别下的属性信息可如下表二所示:
属性级别 1 的属性 属性级别 2的属性 属性级别 3的属性 信息 信息 信息
手机应用 ISO 应用、 android
应用、 WP应用等
影视娱乐 影视作品、 剧本、 电影、 电视剧、 电
演员、 编剧等 演贝寺
食品 蔬菜、 水果、 粮食 据此, 网络设备 2可获得页面中关键词的所有属性信息中各属性 信息所属的属性级别及其级别系数; 随后, 网络设备 2统计各属性信 息的权重和, 并结合其级别系数来获得各属性信息的综合得分, 如其 中每个属性信息的综合得分 =权重和 *级别系数; 接着, 网络设备 2根 据各属性信息的综合得分, 来唯一地确定该页面中每个关键词的当前 属性信息, 即每个关键词所具有的属性信息中综合得分最高的属性信 息为该关键词在该页面中的当前属性信息。
例如, 用户当前浏览页面的页面内容如下:
4月 1 EJ 10点魅族 M8换购官网新浪同时启动, 新浪微博平台独 家 2099 台 MX3 64G 也支持小米、 三星指定型号折价 500 元换购 MX3 64G; 预约用户支付一分钱, 更可获 10元魅族 Flyme 消费券。
其中, 用户触发的关键词为小米。 用户设备 1据此发送的访问请 求中包括关键词"小米"以及该页面的 URL。
网络设备 2才艮据该 URL获得该页面, 并对其页面内容进行切词 处理, 以获得该页面中的多个词条, 示出如下:
4(0) 月(1 ) 1 (2) 曰(3) 10(4) 点(5) 魅族 (6) M8(7) 换 (8) 购(9) 官网(10) 新浪 (11 ) 同时(12) 启动(13) , (14) 新浪 (15) 微博(16) 平台(18) 独家(19) 2099(20) 台(21 ) (22) MX3(23) (25) 64G(26) (28) 也(29) 支持(30) 小米(31 ) (32) 三星(33) 指定 (34) 型号(35) 折价 (36) 500(37) 元(38) 换 (39) 购(40) (41 ) MX3(42) (44) 64G(45) ; (47) 预约 (48) 用户(49) 支付 (50) —分钱 (51 ) (53) 更 (54) 可(55) 获 (56) 10(57) 元 (58) 魅族 (59) (60) Flyme(61 ) (62) 消费(63) 券 (64) 。 (65)
其中, 以上括号内数字仅表示序号。
接着, 网络设备 2查询关键词表获得其中的关键词, 如魅族、 新 浪、 微博、 小米、 三星, 以及每个关键词所具有的属性信息及其中每 个属性信息所具有的权重, 具体如下表三所示: 关键词 属性信息 1 , 权重 属性信息 2, 权重 属性信息 3, 权重 魅族 手机, 100 新浪 IT, 100 微博 IT, 100 小米 手机, 80 农作物, 20 三星 手机, 60 相机, 20 电脑, 20
Figure imgf000013_0001
由上表三可知, 该页面中上述关键词的所有属性信息为 "手机"、
"IT"、 "农作物""相机"、 和"电脑"。
随后, 网络设备 2根据其中各属性信息的权重和来确定该页面中 每个关键词的当前属性信息, 如对于属性信息"手机", 其权重和=对 应于关键词"魅族"的权重 100+对应于关键词"小米"的权重 80+对应于 关键词"三星"的权重 60=240 , 同理可获得属性信息 "IT"的权重和 =100+100=200, 属性信息"农作物 "的权重和 =20, 属性信息"相机"的权 重和 =20, 以及属性信息 "电脑 "的权重和 =20, 据此, 对于关键词 "小 米", 其具有属性信息"手机"(权重和 240 )和"农作物"(权重和 20 ), 网络设备 2将其中权重和最高的属性信息"手机"确定为关键词"小米" 在该页面中的当前属性信息。
优选地, 网络设备 2还可结合各属性信息所属属性级别的级别系 数, 来计算各属性信息的综合得分, 如对于属性信息"手机", 其权重 和=对应于关键词"魅族"的权重 100+对应于关键词"小米"的权重 80+ 对应于关键词"三星"的权重 60=240, 其级别系数如为 0.9, 则其综合 得分 =240*0.9=216, 该页面中各属性信息的综合得分的计算具体可如 下表四所示:
Figure imgf000014_0001
表四 接着, 网络设备 2根据上表四中各属性信息的综合得分, 来确定 该页面中每个关键词的当前属性信息, 例如, 将每个关键词所具有的 属性信息中综合得分最高的属性信息, 作为该关键词的当前属性信 息, 从而可唯一地确定该页面中每个关键词的当前属性信息, 如对于 关键词 "小米", 其具有属性信息"手机"和"农作物", 根据上表四, 属 性信息"手机"的综合得分为 216,属性信息"农作物"的综合得分为 16, 故将属性信息 "手机 "作为关键词 "小米 "的当前属性信息, 各关键词在 该页面中的属性信息具体可如下表五所示:
Figure imgf000014_0002
表五 因此,用户触发的关键词 "小米 "在该页面中的当前属性信息为 "手 机"。
由于上述获得关键词的当前属性信息的方式考虑了页面中所有 关键词的所有属性信息, 因此最终获得的关键词的当前属性信息更为 准确地体现了关键词在当前页面中的属性信息, 也使得网络设备 2可 以据此获得与当前页面的相关度更高的目标信息。
随后, 在步骤 S4中, 网络设备 2将所获得的目标信息提供给用 户设备 1 , 相应地, 用户设备 1接收该目标信息。
在此, 网络设备 2向用户设备 1提供目标信息的方式包括但不限 于以下方式:
1 ) 网络设备 2直接将目标信息按照现有的各种通信协议发送至 用户设备 1。 例如, 若目标信息为网页, 网络设备 2可基于 HTTP、 HTTPS等网络通信协议将其发送至用户设备 1 ; 若目标信息为视频, 网络设备 2可基于 MMS、RTSP等流媒体协议将其发送至用户设备 1。
2 ) 网络设备 2将目标信息的网络地址发送至用户设备 1。 例如, 若目标信息为网页, 网络设备 2可将目标信息的 URL发送至用户设 备 1 , 若目标信息为视频, 网络设备 2可将目标信息的网络播放地址 或网络存储地址发送至用户设备 1。
3 )网络设备 2将目标信息的执行代码发送至用户设备 1 ,从而用 户设备 1执行该执行代码后, 可通过如弹出框、 悬浮窗口等呈现目标 Ί^- 。
其中,网络设备 2可提供目标信息的全部内容、或者其内容摘要、 或者其文件快照, 以供在用户设备 1上呈现。
在步骤 S5中, 用户设备 1向用户呈现该目标信息。
在此, 用户设备 1呈现目标信息的方式包括但不限于以下方式:
1 ) 通过弹出窗口来进行呈现。
例如, 在获得目标信息的执行代码之后, 用户设备 1中的应用程 序, 如浏览器或当前应用, 执行该执行代码, 从而通过弹出框或弹出 悬浮窗口来向用户呈现目标信息。 2 ) 通过跳转到目标信息的页面来进行呈现。
例如, 网络设备 2将目标信息的 URL提供给用户设备 1 , 以使得 用户设备 1 中的应用程序, 如浏览器或其他可以解析 URL的应用, 从当前页面跳转到目标信息的页面。
3 ) 通过调用相应应用来进行呈现。
在此, 应用包括但不限于运行于各种操作系统中可解析特定格式 的文件的应用程序、 app, 诸如在 PC上运行的各种应用程序、 在智能 手机上运行的各种 app。
例如, 网络设备 2将目标信息提供给用户设备 1 , 用户设备 1根 据该目标信息的格式调用相应应用来打开并呈现该目标信息。
具体如, 网络设备 2将一段视频、 或一个 PDF文档作为目标信 息提供给用户设备 1 , 用户设备 1调用相应的视频播放器、 或文档阅 读器来打开目标信息, 从而在所调用的应用中呈现目标信息。
又如, 网络设备 2将目标信息的 URL或执行代码提供给用户设 备 1 , 用户设备 1调用相应应用来解析并呈现该目标信息。
具体如, 网络设备 2可将目标信息在某一个应用中的网络地址提 供给用户设备 1 , 例如, 网络设备 2将标题为 《小米 3 3G手机(银 灰色) WCDMA/GSM》 的目标信息在京东 app中的网络地址提供给 用户设备 1 ; 接着, 用户设备 1调用京东 app, 并使得京东 app根据 该网络地址来获得该目标信息并呈现给用户。
此外, 对于包含被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词的页面, 览。 具体实现方式可在以下示例中被示例性地阐述。
例如, 在包括所述关键词的页面发布之前, 发布者可以查询关键 词表 /库来获得原始页面中的可用关键词,其中一个或多个可用关键词 被添加触发控件并被修改其相关页面代码, 以使得该(等)可用关键 词被触发后将向网络设备 2发送相应访问请求, 发布者随后发布修改 后的新页面, 以供用户浏览, 从而用户浏览的新页面中包括被触发后 将发起相应访问请求的关键词。 其中, 关键词表 /库可以存储于发布者的设备、 其他网页编辑设 备、 甚至是网络设备 2的本地或其各自可访问的数据库。 对页面中可用 关键词的触发设置也可由发布者的设备、 其他网页编辑设备、 或网络 设备 2之一来进行; 当由网络设备 2来为可用关键词添加触发控件并 修改其相关页面代码时, 网络设备 2还需将修改后的页面代码返回给 发布者, 所返回的代码可以是整个页面的代码, 或仅为可用关键词 的相关页面代码。 在此, 触发控件意指任何可适用于本发明的使得 关键词可在页面中被用户触发, 并发起相应访问请求的控件, 如超 级链接; 关键词被添加触发控件后, 其表现形式例如可以为锚文本 (即包括超级链接的关键词) 。
又如, 原始页面发布后, 用户设备 1在加载原始页面之前或加载 原始页面的过程中,可以查询关键词表 /库来获得原始页面中的可用关 键词; 随后, 由网络设备 2为原始页面中的该 (等)可用关键词添加 触发控件并修改其相关页面代码, 以使得该(等)可用关键词被触发 后将发起相应访问请求, 并将修改后的页面代码返回给用户设备 1 , 从而用户设备 1解析修改后的页面代码, 并向用户呈现包括被触发后 将发起相应访问请求的关键词的新页面。
其中,关键词表 /库可以存储于用户设备 1或网络设备 2的本地或 其各自可访问的数据库。 网络设备 2所返回的页面代码可以是整个页 面的代码, 或仅可用关键词的相关页面代码。 在加载过程中, 用户设 备 1可以将整个原始页面或持续将原始页面中待加载的页面分块的代 码发送至网络设备 2, 并从网络设备 2接收其返回的修改后页面分块 的代码, 如所返回的页面分块已加载完毕, 用户设备 1可局部刷新相 应页面分块, 以向用户提供的刷新页面中包括被触发后将发起相应访 问请求的关键词。
再如, 在原始页面加载完毕后、 用户浏览该原始页面时, 用户设 备 1仍可以查询关键词表 /库来获得原始页面中的可用关键词; 随后, 由网络设备 2为原始页面中的该(等)可用关键词添加触发控件并修 改其相关页面代码, 以使得该 (等)可用关键词被触发后将发起相应 访问请求, 并将修改后的页面代码返回给用户设备 1 , 从而用户设备 1可局部刷新相应的页面分块或刷新整个页面, 以使得向用户呈现的 新页面中包括被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词。
其中,关键词表 /库可以存储于用户设备 1或网络设备 2的本地或 其各自可访问的数据库。 用户设备 1可以将整个原始页面或其中可用 关键词的相关页面代码发送至网络设备 2 , 并从网络设备 2接收其返 回的修改后页面分块的代码; 网络设备 2所返回的页面代码可以是整 个页面的代码, 或仅可用关键词的相关页面代码。
图 2为根据本发明另一个方面的装置示意图, 示出一种提供目标 信息的装置, 也即目标信息提供装置 20。 如图 2所示, 目标信息提 供装置 20 装置于网络设备 2 中, 目标信息提供装置 20 包括装置 21-23。
具体地, 用户当前浏览的页面中包含被触发后将发起相应访问请 求的关键词, 用户触发该关键词; 用户设备 1向网络设备 2发送触发该 关键词所发起的访问请求, 相应地, 网络设备 2的装置 21接收该访问 请求(为便于区分, 以下将装置 21称为请求接收装置 21 ) ; 网络设备 2的装置 22响应于该访问请求, 获得与该关键词及其当前属性信息相匹 配的目标信息, 其中, 当前属性信息包括该关键词在当前页面中的属 性信息 (为便于区分, 以下将装置 22称为信息获取装置 22 ) ; 随后, 网络设备 2的装置 23将该目标信息提供给用户设备 1 (为便于区分, 以 下将装置 23称为信息提供装置 23 ) ; 用户设备 1向用户呈现该目标信 息。
优选地, 网络设备 2的上述各装置是持续执行其对应操作的, 在 此, 本领域技术人员应理解"持续"是指上述各装置分别实时地, 或者 按照设定的或实时调整的工作模式要求, 进行访问请求的接收、 目标 信息的获得、 目标信息的提供。
具体地, 用户当前浏览的页面中包含被触发后将发起相应访问请求 的关键词。
其中, 被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词, 例如可以为锚文 本。 用户对关键词的触发操作也可以是多样的, 诸如对关键词的点 击、 将鼠标光标悬停在关键词上方等操作。 在此, 关键词的触发操作 可以根据具体应用需要来进行设置。 例如, 当用户选择页面中的关键 词后, 关键词的临近区域可以展开 /弹出一个包含至少一个操作选择的 菜单, 其中一个操作选项被选择后将发送相应的访问请求, 如操作选 项"更多信息", 当用户进一步选择该操作选项后, 此时可认为, 该关键 词被触发, 用户设备 1随后将据此向网络设备 2发送相应的访问请求。
在一个具体示例中, 例如, 用户正在浏览标题为 《小米 "米粉节" 大招公布: 爽爆了》 的页面, 该页面中包含以下文字: "昨晚, 小米 副总裁黎万强就在微博上放出消息, 称 4月 8日米粉节, 他们要疯狂 玩 12 小时, 并表示具体内容将于周一上午将公布。 就在刚刚, 小米 的'大招'正式揭晓, 而且涉及的东西还相当多"。
在上述文字中, 加了下划线的 "小米 "是一个关键词; 当用户点击 该"小米", 其被触发, 从而用户设备 1随后将向网络设备 2发送相应 的访问请求, 以供用户获得与"小米"相关的信息。 根据实际应用的 需要, 页面中的所有 "小米 "均可被设置为触发后发起相应的访问请 求的关键词, 或仅将其中的部分"小米"设置为触发后发起相应的访 问请求的关键词。
通常地, 为与其它文字内容相区分, 被触发来发起相应访问请求 的关键词可以以多种形式突出显示, 如高亮、 加粗、 倾斜、 下划线 等等, 从而使用户了解触发突出显示的关键词可以获得更多信息。
本领域技术人员应能理解, 上述突出显示关键词的方式仅为举 例, 其他现有的或今后可能出现的突出显示关键词的方式如可适用 于本发明, 也应包含在本发明保护范围以内, 并以引用方式包含于 此。
在此, 页面中 "包含 "被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词可做 广义理解, 即该关键词不仅可以包含在页面中, 也可以包含在与该页 面一并呈现且相关联的信息窗口中, 如包含在该页面上方的浮动窗口 中。 用户设备 1 向网络设备 2发送触发页面中关键词所发起的访问请 求; 相应地, 网络设备 2的请求接收装置 21接收该访问请求。
继前例, 用户触发关键词"小米"后, 用户的用户设备 1将向网络设 备 2发起相应的访问请求, 从而请求接收装置 21接收该访问请求后, 可获得页面中被触发的关键词。
其中, 请求接收装置 21 根据访问请求来获取页面中被触发的关键 词的方式至少包括:
1 ) 用户设备 1 在被触发的访问请求中包含相应的关键词, 如"小 米"。
2 )在用户当前浏览的页面中, 可触发访问请求的关键词被设为超级 链接, 且每个超级链接的地址对应于其相应关键词, 从而当用户设备 1 根据用户触发的关键词向网络设备 2发送访问请求时, 请求接收装置 21 根据其超级链接的地址确定该被触发的关键词。
一般而言, 文字在不同语境下可能会有不同的含义, 例如, "小米" 可能指一家手机生产厂商, 也可能指一种粮食, 从而, 一个关键词可 能具有多个属性信息, 其中每个属性信息可对应于关键词的一种含义 或类别, 如"小米"的属性信息"手机"对应于其所指的手机生产厂商, "小米 "的属性信息 "农作物"对应于其所指的粮食。 因此, 为使得网络设 备 2的信息获取装置 22获得与关键词相对应的合适的目标信息, 访问 请求中还可以包含关键词在当前页面中的属性信息, 即关键词的当前 属性信息, 或者, 访问请求中包括用户当前浏览页面的页面内容、 页 面 URL, 甚至是页面中的主体内容(如页面中的正文内容)等信息, 以 可供网络设备 2在后续执行的操作中确定该关键词在当前页面中的属性 Ί^- 。
例如, 用户设备 1具有本地关键词库, 其中存储有关键词及其对应 的属性信息, 当用户触发页面中的特定关键词时, 用户设备 1查询其本 地关键词库, 获得该特定关键词所对应的属性信息, 并根据该特定关 键词的上下文内容, 通过语义分析确定其在当前页面中的属性信息。
又如, 对于页面中可触发来发起访问请求的关键词, 其页面代码中 可以预置有该关键词的当前属性信息, 当用户触发该关键词后, 用户 设备 1将该关键词及该当前属性信息包含在访问请求中, 并发送至网络 设备 2, 从而网络设备 2的请求接收装置 21可接收该包含关键词及其当 前属性信息的访问请求。
响应于请求接收装置 21 自用户设备 1接收的访问请求, 网络设备 2 的信息获取装置 22 获得与其中关键词以及与该关键词的当前属性信息 相匹配的目标信息, 其中, 该当前属性信息包括该关键词在当前页面 中的属性信息。
在此, 目标信息可以是具体的页面、 文档、 视频、 音频、 应用等 特定信息。
在一个示例中, 网络设备 2可预先建立一信息索引库, 其中存储 有关键词及其属性信息, 以及与关键词的每个属性信息相对应的多个 页面, 其中每个页面可以具有各种统计值, 如页面权威值 ( pagerank 值)、 访问量、 竟价等中的一种或多种。 从而, 信息获取装置 22可根 据用户触发的关键词以及该关键词在页面中的当前属性信息, 查询该 信息索引库来获得相匹配的目标信息。 其中, 当信息获取装置 22 匹 配到多个候选目标信息时, 信息获取装置 22可根据各种预设选择规 则, 例如最高页面权威值、 最高访问量、 最高竟价、 或者与当前页面 的相关度最高, 来从中选择最终提供给用户的目标信息。 其中, 选择 规则可根据实际应用来具体确定, 本发明不做限定。
例如, 信息索引库中预先保存有与 "小米"、 属性信息"农作物 "对 应的页面 1、 页面 2、 页面 3 , 与"小米"、 属性信息"手机"对应的页面 4、 页面 5、 页面 6、 页面 7。 当请求接收装置 21接收到包含关键词"小 米"及其当前属性信息"手机"的访问请求时, 信息获取装置 22可先根 据"小米"以及属性信息 "手机 "来获得页面 4、 页面 5、 页面 6、 页面 7; 接着, 信息获取装置 22可以在这四个页面中选择页面权威值最高的 页面, 或选择当前访问量最高的页面, 或选择当前竟价最高的页面, 并将所选择的页面作为与 "小米"及其当前属性信息"手机"相匹配的目 标页面。 可替代地, 上述信息索引库可以为搜索引擎的索引信息库, 或类 似的数据库, 其中存储有多个页面或其 URL, 以及每个页面中包含的 关键词、 页面属性信息, 从而信息获取装置 22可以根据用户触发的 关键词及其当前属性信息来查询该信息索引库, 获得相匹配的页面, 如包含该关键词且页面属性信息与该当前属性信息一致的页面, 并根 可替代地, 目标信息也可以是信息获取装置 22根据用户触发的 关键词及其当前属性信息来实时生成的。 例如, 一个信息物料库被预 先建立, 其中存储有多个关键词, 以及与每个关键词相对应的多个信 息片段,每个信息片段被标注有片段属性信息,从而信息获取装置 22 可以查询该信息物料库来获得与用户触发的关键词及其当前属性信 息相匹配的多个信息片段,并按照一定的语言 /合成规则将这些信息片 段整合为一个完整的目标信息, 并随后提供给用户。
由于信息获取装置 22所获得的目标信息通常是当前最优匹配的 目标信息, 因此, 目标信息的内容可以更具有时效性、 或质量更好、 或与当前页面更相关等。
在另一个示例中,网络设备 2还可包括一属性确定装置(未示出), 该属性确定装置可根据当前页面的内容来确定用户触发的关键词的 当前属性信息, 进而信息获取装置 22根据该关键词及其当前属性信 息获得相应的目标信息。
在此, 关键词的当前属性信息的确定方式至少包括以下 2种:
1 ) 属性确定装置通过对当前页面的内容分析, 获得关键词的当 前属性信息。 例如, 属性确定装置获得当前页面的内容后, 从中截取 用户触发的关键词的上下文, 通过对这些上下文的内容分析来确定该 关键词的当前属性信息。 具体如, 对于"小米副总裁黎万强就在微博 上放出消息", 通过对该句进行切分, 获得词条"小米"、 "副总裁"、 "黎 万强"、 "微博 "等, 由于黎万强为北京小米科技有限责任公司副总裁, 从而属性确定装置可以确定该关键词"小米"的当前属性信息为手机。 进一步地, 属性确定装置还可以结合当前页面中该关键词在其他段落 中的上下文来进行内容分析, 以确定关键词的当前属性信息。
2 ) 属性确定装置根据当前页面中各关键词的每个属性信息的权 重以及各属性信息的专业深度值来确定其中每个关键词的当前属性 信息, 从而获得用户触发的关键词的当前属性信息。
在此, 网络设备 2可预先建立一关键词表, 该关键词表中包括多 个关键词、 每个关键词的多个属性信息以及其中每个属性信息的权 重。 例如, 关键词表的结构如上表一。
其中, 每个关键词条都有多个属性信息, 每个属性信息有一个相 应的权重, 其范围如设定为 0-100。
例如, 关键词 "小米 "的属性信息 1为"手机", 其权重为 80; 属性 信息 2为"农作物", 其权重为 20;
关键词 "三星 "的属性信息 1为"手机", 其权重为 60; 属性信息 2 为"相机" , 其权重为 20; 属性信息 3为"电脑", 其权重为 20。
为获得关键词的当前属性信息, 属性确定装置可先对用户触发访 问请求的当前页面的页面内容进行切词处理, 以获得该页面中的多个 词条; 接着, 属性确定装置查询如上表一的关键词表来从这些词条中 获得该页面中所包含的一个或多个关键词、每个关键词所具有的属性 信息、 每个关键词的每个属性信息所具有的权重; 随后, 属性确定装 置根据该页面中所有关键词的属性信息, 统计其中每个属性信息的权 重和, 并将每个关键词所具有的属性信息中权重和最高的属性信息作 为该关键词在该页面中的当前属性信息。
优选地, 每个属性信息还可以对应有一个属性级别, 且每个属性 级别具有一个级别系数, 其范围如设定为 0-1 , 该级别系数反映了相 应属性级别下的属性信息所具有的专业深度。 在此, 级别系数可根据 实际应用来具体确定, 本发明不故限定。 每个属性级别的级别系数例 如可以依次设定为:
属性级别 1 : 1, 属性级别 2: 0.9, 属性级别 3: 0.8 , ...
每个属性级别下的属性信息可如上表二所示。
据此, 属性确定装置可获得页面中关键词的所有属性信息中各属 性信息所属的属性级别及其级别系数; 随后, 属性确定装置统计各属 性信息权重和, 并结合其级别系数来获得各属性信息的综合得分, 如 其中每个属性信息的综合得分=权重和 *级别系数; 接着, 属性确定装 置根据各属性信息的综合得分, 来唯一地确定该页面中每个关键词的 当前属性信息, 即每个关键词所具有的属性信息中综合得分最高的属 性信息为该关键词在该页面中的当前属性信息。
例如, 用户当前浏览页面的页面内容如下:
4月 1 EJ 10点魅族 M8换购官网新浪同时启动, 新浪微博平台独 家 2099 台 MX3 64G 也支持小米、 三星指定型号折价 500 元换购 MX3 64G; 预约用户支付一分钱, 更可获 10元魅族 Flyme 消费券。
其中, 用户触发的关键词为小米。 用户设备 1据此发送的访问请 求中包括关键词"小米"以及该页面的 URL。
属性确定装置根据该 URL获得该页面, 并对其页面内容进行切 词处理, 以获得该页面中的多个词条, 示出如下:
4(0) 月(1 ) 1 (2) 曰(3) 10(4) 点(5) 魅族 (6) M8(7) 换 (8) 购(9) 官网(10) 新浪 (11 ) 同时(12) 启动(13) , (14) 新浪 (15) 微博(16) 平台(18) 独家(19) 2099(20) 台(21 ) (22) MX3(23) (25) 64G(26) (28) 也(29) 支持(30) 小米(31 ) (32) 三星(33) 指定 (34) 型号(35) 折价 (36) 500(37) 元(38) 换 (39) 购(40) (41 ) MX3(42) (44) 64G(45) ; (47) 预约 (48) 用户(49) 支付 (50) —分钱 (51 ) (53) 更 (54) 可(55) 获 (56) 10(57) 元 (58) 魅族 (59) (60) Flyme(61 ) (62) 消费(63) 券 (64) 。 (65)
其中, 以上括号内数字仅表示序号。
接着, 属性确定装置查询关键词表获得其中的关键词, 如魅族、 新浪、 微博、 小米、 三星, 以及每个关键词所具有的属性信息及其中 每个属性信息所具有的权重, 具体如上表三所示。
由上表三可知, 该页面中上述关键词的所有属性信息为 "手机"、 "IT"、 "农作物""相机"、 和"电脑"。 随后, 属性确定装置根据其中各属性信息的权重和来确定该页面 中每个关键词的当前属性信息, 如对于属性信息"手机", 其权重和= 对应于关键词"魅族"的权重 100+对应于关键词"小米"的权重 80+对应 于关键词"三星"的权重 60=240 , 同理可获得属性信息 "IT"的权重和 =100+100=200, 属性信息"农作物 "的权重和 =20 , 属性信息"相机"的权 重和 =20 , 以及属性信息 "电脑 "的权重和 =20 , 据此, 对于关键词 "小 米", 其具有属性信息"手机"(权重和 240 )和"农作物"(权重和 20 ), 属性确定装置将其中权重和最高的属性信息"手机"确定为关键词 "小 米"在该页面中的当前属性信息。
优选地, 属性确定装置还可结合各属性信息所属属性级别的级别 系数, 来计算各属性信息的综合得分, 如对于属性信息"手机", 其权 重和 =对应于关键词 "魅族 "的权重 100+对应于关键词 "小米 "的权重 80+对应于关键词"三星"的权重 60=240, 其级别系数如为 0.9, 则其综 合得分 =240*0.9=216 , 该页面中各属性信息的综合得分的计算具体可 如上表四所示。
接着, 属性确定装置根据上表四中各属性信息的综合得分, 来确 定该页面中每个关键词的当前属性信息, 例如, 将每个关键词所具有 的属性信息中综合得分最高的属性信息, 作为该关键词的当前属性信 息, 从而可唯一地确定该页面中每个关键词的当前属性信息, 如对于 关键词 "小米", 其具有属性信息"手机"和"农作物", 根据上表四, 属 性信息"手机"的综合得分为 216,属性信息"农作物"的综合得分为 16, 故将属性信息 "手机 "作为关键词 "小米 "的当前属性信息, 各关键词在 该页面中的属性信息具体可如上表五所示。
因此,用户触发的关键词 "小米 "在该页面中的当前属性信息为 "手 机"。
由于上述获得关键词的当前属性信息的方式考虑了页面中所有 关键词的所有属性信息, 因此属性确定装置最终获得的关键词的当前 属性信息更为准确地体现了关键词在当前页面中的属性信息, 也使得 网络设备 2的信息获取装置 22可以据此获得与当前页面的相关度更 高的目标信息。
优选地, 属性确定装置可以与信息获取装置 22为两个相互独立 的功能模块, 也可以集成于信息获取装置 22中。
随后, 信息提供装置 23将所获得的目标信息提供给用户设备 1 , 相应地, 用户设备 1接收该目标信息。
在此, 信息提供装置 23向用户设备 1提供目标信息的方式包括 但不限于以下方式:
1 )信息提供装置 23直接将目标信息按照现有的各种通信协议发 送至用户设备 1。 例如, 若目标信息为网页, 信息提供装置 23可基于 HTTP, HTTPS等网络通信协议将其发送至用户设备 1 ; 若目标信息 为视频, 信息提供装置 23可基于 MMS、 RTSP等流媒体协议将其发 送至用户设备 1。
2 )信息提供装置 23将目标信息的网络地址发送至用户设备 1。 例如, 若目标信息为网页, 信息提供装置 23可将目标信息的 URL发 送至用户设备 1 , 若目标信息为视频,信息提供装置 23可将目标信息 的网络播放地址或网络存储地址发送至用户设备 1。
3 )信息提供装置 23将目标信息的执行代码发送至用户设备 1 , 从而用户设备 1执行该执行代码后, 可通过如弹出框、 悬浮窗口等呈 现目标信息。
其中, 信息提供装置 23可提供目标信息的全部内容、 或者其内 容摘要、 或者其文件快照, 以供在用户设备 1上呈现。
用户设备 1向用户呈现该目标信息。
在此, 用户设备 1呈现目标信息的方式包括但不限于以下方式:
1 ) 通过弹出窗口来进行呈现。
例如, 在获得目标信息的执行代码之后, 用户设备 1中的应用程 序, 如浏览器或当前应用, 执行该执行代码, 从而通过弹出框或弹出 悬浮窗口来向用户呈现目标信息。
2 ) 通过跳转到目标信息的页面来进行呈现。
例如, 信息提供装置 23将目标信息的 URL提供给用户设备 1 , 以使得用户设备 1 中的应用程序, 如浏览器或其他可以解析 URL的 应用, 从当前页面跳转到目标信息的页面。
3 ) 通过调用相应应用来进行呈现。
在此, 应用包括但不限于运行于各种操作系统中可解析特定格式 的文件的应用程序、 app, 诸如在 PC上运行的各种应用程序、 在智能 手机上运行的各种 app。
例如,信息提供装置 23将目标信息提供给用户设备 1 , 用户设备 1根据该目标信息的格式调用相应应用来打开并呈现该目标信息。
具体如, 信息提供装置 23将一段视频、 或一个 PDF文档作为目 标信息提供给用户设备 1 , 用户设备 1调用相应的视频播放器、 或文 档阅读器来打开目标信息, 从而在所调用的应用中呈现目标信息。
又如, 信息提供装置 23将目标信息的 URL或执行代码提供给用 户设备 1 , 用户设备 1调用相应应用来解析并呈现该目标信息。
具体如, 信息提供装置 23可将目标信息在某一个应用中的网络 地址提供给用户设备 1 ,例如,信息提供装置 23将标题为《小米 3 3G 手机(银灰色) WCDMA/GSM》 的目标信息在京东 app中的网络地 址提供给用户设备 1 ; 接着, 用户设备 1调用京东 app, 并使得京东 app根据该网络地址来获得该目标信息并呈现给用户。
此外, 对于包含被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词的页面, 览。 具体实现方式可在以下示例中被示例性地阐述。
例如, 在包括所述关键词的页面发布之前, 发布者可以查询关键 词表 /库来获得原始页面中的可用关键词,其中一个或多个可用关键词 被添加触发控件并被修改其相关页面代码, 以使得该(等)可用关键 词被触发后将向网络设备 2发送相应访问请求, 发布者随后发布修改 后的新页面, 以供用户浏览, 从而用户浏览的新页面中包括被触发后 将发起相应访问请求的关键词。
其中, 关键词表 /库可以存储于发布者的设备、 其他网页编辑设 备、 甚至是网络设备 2的本地或其各自可访问的数据库。 对页面中可用 关键词的触发设置也可由发布者的设备、 其他网页编辑设备、 或网络 设备 2中的一特定装置 (未示出, 为便于区分, 以下将该特定装置称为 网页修改装置)之一来进行; 当由网页修改装置来为可用关键词添加触 发控件并修改其相关页面代码时, 网页修改装置还需将修改后的页面 代码返回给发布者, 所返回的代码可以是整个页面的代码, 或仅为 可用关键词的相关页面代码。 在此, 触发控件意指任何可适用于本 发明的使得关键词可在页面中被用户触发, 并发起相应访问请求的 控件, 如超级链接; 关键词被添加触发控件后, 其表现形式例如可 以为锚文本(即包括超级链接的关键词) 。
又如, 原始页面发布后, 用户设备 1在加载原始页面之前或加载 原始页面的过程中,可以查询关键词表 /库来获得原始页面中的可用关 键词; 随后, 由网页修改装置为原始页面中的该 (等)可用关键词添 加触发控件并修改其相关页面代码, 以使得该(等)可用关键词被触 发后将发起相应访问请求,并将修改后的页面代码返回给用户设备 1 , 从而用户设备 1解析修改后的页面代码, 并向用户呈现包括被触发后 将发起相应访问请求的关键词的新页面。
其中,关键词表 /库可以存储于用户设备 1或网络设备 2的本地或 其各自可访问的数据库。 网页修改装置所返回的页面代码可以是整个 页面的代码, 或仅可用关键词的相关页面代码。 在加载过程中, 用户 设备 1可以将整个原始页面或持续将原始页面中待加载的页面分块的 代码发送至网络设备 2, 并从网络设备 2的网页修改装置接收其返回 的修改后页面分块的代码, 如所返回的页面分块已加载完毕, 用户设 备 1可局部刷新相应页面分块, 以向用户提供的刷新页面中包括被触 发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词。
再如, 在原始页面加载完毕后、 用户浏览该原始页面时, 用户设 备 1仍可以查询关键词表 /库来获得原始页面中的可用关键词; 随后, 由网页修改装置为原始页面中的该(等)可用关键词添加触发控件并 修改其相关页面代码, 以使得该 (等)可用关键词被触发后将发起相 应访问请求, 并将修改后的页面代码返回给用户设备 1 , 从而用户设 备 1可局部刷新相应的页面分块或刷新整个页面, 以使得向用户呈现 的新页面中包括被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词。
其中,关键词表 /库可以存储于用户设备 1或网络设备 2的本地或 其各自可访问的数据库。 用户设备 1可以将整个原始页面或其中可用 关键词的相关页面代码发送至网络设备 2 , 并从网络设备 2的网页修 改装置接收其返回的修改后页面分块的代码; 网页修改装置所返回的 页面代码可以是整个页面的代码, 或仅可用关键词的相关页面代码。 需要注意的是, 本发明可在软件和 /或软件与硬件的组合体中被实 施, 例如, 可采用专用集成电路(ASIC )、 通用目的计算机或任何其他 类似硬件设备来实现。 在一个实施例中, 本发明的软件程序可以通过处 理器执行以实现上文所述步骤或功能。 同样地, 本发明的软件程序 (包 括相关的数据结构)可以被存储到计算机可读记录介质中, 例如, RAM 存储器, 磁或光驱动器或软磁盘及类似设备。 另外, 本发明的一些步骤 或功能可采用硬件来实现, 例如, 作为与处理器配合从而执行各个步骤 或功能的电路。
另外, 本发明的一部分可被应用为计算机程序产品, 例如计算机程 序指令, 当其被计算机执行时, 通过该计算机的操作, 可以调用或提供 根据本发明的方法和 /或技术方案。 而调用本发明的方法的程序指令, 可 能被存储在固定的或可移动的记录介质中,和 /或通过广播或其他信号承 载媒体中的数据流而被传输,和 /或被存储在根据所述程序指令运行的计 算机设备的工作存储器中。 在此, 根据本发明的一个实施例包括一个装 置, 该装置包括用于存储计算机程序指令的存储器和用于执行程序指令 的处理器, 其中, 当该计算机程序指令被该处理器执行时, 触发该装置 运行基于前述根据本发明的多个实施例的方法和 /或技术方案。
对于本领域技术人员而言, 显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例 的细节, 而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下, 能够以其 他的具体形式实现本发明。 因此, 无论从哪一点来看, 均应将实施例 看作是示范性的, 而且是非限制性的, 本发明的范围由所附权利要求 而不是上述说明限定, 因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和 范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。 不应将权利要求中的任何附图标 记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。 此外, 显然"包括"一词不排除其他单 元或步骤, 单数不排除复数。 系统权利要求中陈述的多个单元或装置 也可以由一个单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。 第一, 第二等词 语用来表示名称, 而并不表示任何特定的顺序。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种向用户提供目标信息的方法, 其中, 用户当前浏览的页面 中包含被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词;
其中, 该方法包括:
-接收用户触发所述关键词所发起的访问请求;
- 响应于所述访问请求, 获得与所述关键词及其当前属性信息相匹 配的目标信息, 其中, 所述当前属性信息包括所述关键词在当前页面 中的属性信息;
- 将所述目标信息提供给所述用户。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包括:
-根据所述当前页面中所有关键词的属性信息的权重和, 确定所 述用户触发的所述关键词的当前属性信息。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述关键词的当前属性信息 还结合所述当前页面中所有关键词的属性信息所属属性级别的级别 系数来确定。
4. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述将所述目 标信息提供给所述用户的步骤具体包括:
- 将所述目标信息的 URL提供给所述用户设备, 以使所述用户设备 从所述当前页面跳转到所述目标信息的页面。
5. 根据权利要求 1至 3中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述将所述目 标信息提供给所述用户的步骤具体包括:
- 将所述目标信息提供给所述用户设备, 以使所述用户设备调用相 应应用并在所调用的应用中呈现所述目标信息。
6. 根据权利要求 1 至 5 中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包 括:
- 为待发布页面中的可用关键词添加触发控件并修改其相关页面代 应访问请求的关键词。
7. 根据权利要求 1 至 5 中任一项所述的方法, 其中, 该方法还包 括:
-接收所述用户设备发送的一页面, 或其中的可用关键词及其相关 页面代码;
- 为所述页面中的可用关键词添加触发控件并修改其相关页面代 码, 以使得所述可用关键词被触发后将发起相应访问请求;
- 将修改后的所述相关页面代码发送至所述用户设备, 以更新所述 用户当前浏览的页面, 使得所述当前页面包含被触发后将发起相应访 问请求的关键词。
8. 一种向用户提供目标信息的装置, 其中, 用户当前浏览的页面 中包含被触发后将发起相应访问请求的关键词;
其中, 该装置包括:
用于接收用户触发所述关键词所发起的访问请求的装置;
用于响应于所述访问请求, 获得与所述关键词及其当前属性信息相 匹配的目标信息的装置, 其中, 所述当前属性信息包括所述关键词在 当前页面中的属性信息;
用于将所述目标信息提供给所述用户的装置。
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 该装置还包括:
用于根据所述当前页面中所有关键词的属性信息的权重和, 确定所 述用户触发的所述关键词的当前属性信息的装置。
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的装置, 其中, 所述关键词的当前属性信 息还结合所述当前页面中所有关键词的属性信息所属属性级别的级 别系数来确定。
11 根据权利要求 8至 10中任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述将所述 目标信息提供给所述用户的装置具体用于:
- 将所述目标信息的 URL提供给所述用户设备, 以使所述用户设备 从所述当前页面跳转到所述目标信息的页面。
12. 根据权利要求 8至 10中任一项所述的装置, 其中, 所述将所述 目标信息提供给所述用户的装置具体用于: - 将所述目标信息提供给所述用户设备, 以使所述用户设备调用相 应应用并在所调用的应用中呈现所述目标信息。
13. 根据权利要求 8至 12中任一项所述的装置, 其中, 该装置还包 括:
用于为待发布页面中的可用关键词添加触发控件并修改其相关页面 将发起相应访问请求的关键词。
14. 根据权利要求 8至 12中任一项所述的装置, 其中, 该装置还包 括:
用于接收所述用户设备发送的一页面, 或其中的可用关键词及其相 关页面代码的装置;
用于为所述页面中的可用关键词添加触发控件并修改其相关页面代 码的装置, 以使得所述可用关键词被触发后将发起相应访问请求; 更新所述用户当前浏览的页面, 使得所述当前页面包含被触发后将发 起相应访问请求的关键词。
15. 一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质包括计算 机指令, 当所述计算机指令被执行时, 如权利要求 1至 7中任一项所述 的方法被执行。
16. 一种计算机程序产品, 当所述计算机程序产品被执行时, 如权 利要求 1至 7中任一项所述的方法被执行。
17. 一种计算机设备, 所述计算机设备包括存储器和处理器, 所述 存储器中存储有计算机指令, 所述处理器被配置来通过执行所述计算 机指令以执行如权利要求 1至 7中任一项所述的方法。
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