WO2015176302A1 - System and method for child characteristics identification and potential development and assessment - Google Patents

System and method for child characteristics identification and potential development and assessment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015176302A1
WO2015176302A1 PCT/CN2014/078248 CN2014078248W WO2015176302A1 WO 2015176302 A1 WO2015176302 A1 WO 2015176302A1 CN 2014078248 W CN2014078248 W CN 2014078248W WO 2015176302 A1 WO2015176302 A1 WO 2015176302A1
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Prior art keywords
child
module
data
feature
talent
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PCT/CN2014/078248
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施其洲
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施京
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Priority to PCT/CN2014/078248 priority Critical patent/WO2015176302A1/en
Priority to CN201480016908.XA priority patent/CN105518683B/en
Publication of WO2015176302A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015176302A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to systems and methods for use in the field of early childhood education, particularly in the early identification and development of potential development of young children. Background technique
  • the definition of a child usually means that the child is over 1 year old and has passed the infancy.
  • children both in physical and neurodevelopment, and in mental and intellectual development, they have different details and developments than infants, and their independent consciousness is increasing.
  • the development of children's emotional development, sensory development, thinking mode training, memory training and other aspects have important significance and role for the future development of the individual.
  • Big data is a feature of the development of the Internet to the present stage. Under the technological innovation represented by cloud computing, data that was difficult to collect and use is easy to collect and be used, and the data is continuously developed and excavated. Big data will gradually create more value for humans. Compared with traditional data warehouse applications, big data analysis has the characteristics of large data volume and complex query analysis. Therefore, how to use big data instead of relying solely on individual experience to identify the dominant and weak characteristics of young children, strengthen their superior characteristics, and make up for the shortcomings of weak characteristics, and provide parents, kindergarten teachers and kindergarten managers with information on the potential of individual infants. The direction of development and its possibilities have become an important research direction of big data in the early stage of early childhood feature recognition.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a child identification and potential development evaluation system, the system comprising a child feature recognition module, a training training module, a child feature database, a talent feature database, and a comparison evaluation module, wherein the child feature recognition module And configured to receive the collected infant child individual data through a network, and obtain sample or historical data therein by accessing the child feature database, compare and analyze the collected individual data, and transmit the analysis result to the training training.
  • the module performs processing;
  • the culture training module is configured to receive data of the child characteristic analysis result from the child feature recognition module, and match the corresponding training program, thereby performing intensive training of the dominant feature and repair training of the vulnerable feature;
  • the child feature database is used for storing and providing child child characteristic data, including characteristic data of the child group and historical data of the child character;
  • the talent feature database is used for storing and providing talent characteristic data, including talent definition data, talent classification data, and specific types.
  • the comparison evaluation module is configured to receive the analysis result data from the training training module, and compare the talent feature data obtained from the talent feature database, Therefore, the analysis results of the talent characteristics, potential development direction and probability of the child are evaluated, and the analysis results are transmitted through the network for display.
  • the child feature recognition module receives the child feature individual data collected by the user terminal through the network.
  • the user terminal is selected from at least one of a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a tablet computer, a game machine, and a multifunctional mobile terminal.
  • the network is selected from the group consisting of Zigbee, Wi Fi or WLAN, GPRS, cellular network, GSM network, 3G network, LTE network or CDMA network, Bluetooth, NFC:, infrared, ultrasonic, Wi s s USB, At least one of RFID.
  • the child feature recognition module inputs the collected child feature individual data into the child feature database as historical data of the child feature database.
  • the system provides a third party interface to obtain the child care feature database and the talent profile database from a third party.
  • the child feature recognition module comprises an individual data collection module, a database access and control module, and a comparison analysis module, wherein the individual data collection module is configured to collect the collected individual data of the child, and access the database through the database. And the child care feature data obtained by the control module from the child feature database access is input to the comparison analysis module for calculation and comparison analysis, and the obtained result is output to the training training module.
  • the child individual characteristic data is divided into a first level indicator and a second level indicator, and each of the first level indicators comprises a plurality of second level indicators and is comprehensively calculated from the scores of the second level indicators.
  • the dominant and weak features of the infant individual are obtained by comparing the population average eigenvalue and the population TOP value with a certain infant individual eigenvalue.
  • the training module includes an individual feature data collection module, an advantage feature training module, a weak feature training module, and a result feedback module, and the individual feature data collection module is configured to collect the child individual sent from the child feature recognition module. Identifying the data, selecting the dominant feature and the weak feature, respectively, and sending to the dominant feature training module and the vulnerable feature training module; the dominant feature training module is configured to generate a recommended training method to strengthen the dominant feature of the child; The weak feature training module is configured to generate a recommended training method to compensate for the weak features of the child; the result feedback module is configured to use the dominant feature and the weak The results of the feature training are evaluated periodically and the results are output to a comparative evaluation module for subsequent evaluation.
  • the comparison evaluation module includes a consistency comparability determination module, an individual talent comparison module, an evaluation module, and a result output module, and the consistency comparability determination module is configured to verify consistency and comparability of the data to be compared, If it is determined that the data inconsistency cannot be compared, the result output module feeds back to the child feature recognition module to re-collect and process the data; the individual talent comparison module is used for the child individual characteristic data and the talented person The talent feature data collected by the feature database is compared between the two; the evaluation module is used to determine the probability of developing the potential development of the child.
  • the individual talent comparison module compares the child individual characteristic data with the talent characteristic data by using an enumeration method or an exhaustive method.
  • the evaluation module determines the probability of developing a child's potential development direction according to the following method: a) determining the number of dominant characteristics of the child; b) determining whether there is a skill feature, if not entering step c, if yes, proceeding to step bl The probability of developing a child's individual potential development direction is set to 50%, entering step c; c) determining the initial probability of the development potential of the talent type; d) weighting the initial value of the talent potential development potential determined by the step.
  • the system and method for utilizing network technology and big data to evaluate early identification and potential development of young children can use big data to identify the dominant and weak features of the child, strengthen their superior characteristics, and make up for the disadvantages of the weak features.
  • Parents, preschool teachers, and kindergarten managers provide directions and possibilities for the development of young children's potential.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a system for early childhood feature recognition and potential development evaluation in accordance with the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 shows a process in Fig. 2 showing, in a modular manner, data access and interaction between the infant signature recognition and potential development evaluation system 200 and the user terminal 210 in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the workflow of the toddler feature recognition module in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the training training module according to the present invention in a modular manner.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of the comparative evaluation module according to the present invention in a modular manner.
  • Figure 6 shows the determination of the potential of the child in the evaluation module. Calculation method of development direction probability Flow chart.
  • Figure 7 schematically illustrates a user interface presented by a user terminal.
  • the system and method for developing children's feature recognition and talent potential can integrate the data of the child group and the database of talent characteristics based on the data mining method and the optimization training method by comparing methods, clustering, classification, etc. Identify the dominant and weak characteristics of the child's individual, strengthen its superior characteristics, and make up for the shortcomings of the weak features, and give parents, kindergarten teachers and kindergarten managers the development direction and possibility of the individual's individual talent potential.
  • the input of the system is the characteristics of the children's group words and deeds and the characteristics of individual infants, training and library, and the database of talent characteristics.
  • the output is the advantages and disadvantages of the children's individual and the development direction and possibility of their potential.
  • the training and training library of the system can provide teaching aids corresponding to the matching of the child's characteristics, strengthen the training of the child's weak features, and strengthen and improve the dominant features.
  • the system establishes mathematical models by applying probability and mathematical statistics theory, integration theory, classification and classification theory, discovers the connotation of children's individual characteristic data from children's group characteristic data and talent characteristics data, and explores useful information of children's individual growth, providing parents. , early childhood teachers, early childhood education institutions and management parties for important reference.
  • Figure 1 schematically illustrates a system for infant signature recognition and potential development assessment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the child feature recognition and potential development evaluation system 100 communicates and exchanges data with at least one user terminal 102 via the network 101.
  • Figure 1 shows, by way of example only, four user terminals 102a, 102b, 102c and 102n.
  • system 100 can interface with and communicate with more user terminals 102.
  • the user terminal 102 is used for collecting information, for example, collecting child characteristic data, processing the data, and transmitting the data to the child feature recognition and potential development evaluation system 100 through the network 101, and then The evaluation results sent back from the infant signature recognition and potential development assessment system 100 are received via the network 101, preferably presented to the user in a graphical manner.
  • the user terminal 102 can also perform partial data processing functions, such as sorting, filtering, pre-sorting, etc. the data, or performing the function of data statistics or calculation of the cartridge.
  • the user of the user terminal 102 may be a parent of a child, a guardian, a kindergarten teacher, a user of a feature evaluation institution, or the like.
  • User terminal 102 can be a desktop computer, laptop computer, smart phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet, gaming machine, multi-function mobile terminal, or any other device that includes computing and data communication capabilities.
  • User terminal 102 can include an interface application, such as a web browser or a custom application (app), for bi-directional communication with web-enabled applications, thereby allowing a user to interact with system 100 in the form of an interface application.
  • a user who installs a system software application implementing the method of the present invention can log in to the server 106 via the network 103 for various interactive functions such as information uploading, downloading, querying, and analyzing.
  • User terminal 102 can receive input from a user and can present an output, and thus user terminal 102 also includes an I/O interface (input/output interface) that can receive one or more inputs and present an output.
  • the input interface can include one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a trackball, a touchpad, a touchscreen, a stylus, and a microphone.
  • an output can be presented through the output interface to output a user's control operation instructions or feedback information from other users.
  • the output interface includes one or more of a display screen, one or more speakers, and a tactile interface.
  • the network 101 may be a wired network or a wireless network, for example, including a local area network ("LAN”) such as an intranet and a wide area network ("WAN”) such as the Internet.
  • Network 101 can be configured to support the transfer of information in a variety of protocol setup formats. Additionally, network 101 can be a public network, a private network, or a combination thereof.
  • Network 101 may also be implemented using any one or more types of physical media, including wired communication paths and wireless communication paths associated with multiple service providers.
  • Wireless communication methods such as Zigbee, WiFi or WLAN, GPRS, cellular network, GSM network, 3G network, LTE network or CDMA network, at least one of Bluetooth, NFC, infrared, ultrasonic, Wireless USB, RFID, and the like.
  • a firewall (not shown) may be established between the network 101 and the child feature recognition and potential development evaluation system 100.
  • data security can be achieved by a firewall that secures the network between the user terminal 102 and the system 100.
  • the firewall can be implemented by a combination of software and hardware devices.
  • the firewall can set functional modules such as service access rules, verification tools, packet filtering, and application gateways to monitor and filter the system 100 and the user terminal 102. Data flowing between.
  • the infant feature recognition and potential development evaluation system 100 includes a child feature recognition module 100a, a training training module 100b, a child feature database 100c, a talent feature database 100d, and a comparison evaluation module 100e.
  • the child feature recognition module 100a is configured to receive the child feature individual data collected from the user terminal 102 through the network 101, perform data sorting, aggregation, classification, statistics, calculation, and the like, and obtain the sample or history by accessing the child feature database 100c. The data is compared and analyzed with the collected individual data, for example, the analysis result data of the child's dominant characteristics and the weak features are obtained, and the analysis result is transmitted to the training training module 100b for subsequent processing.
  • the child feature individual data collected by the child feature recognition module 100a may also be input to the child feature database 100c as historical data of the child feature database 100c after processing.
  • the training module 100b is configured to receive the child character analysis result data sent from the child character recognition module 100a, classify, filter, compare, and find and match the corresponding training program according to the child character analysis result data, thereby performing the dominant feature. Intensive training and remedial training of weak features.
  • the training training module 100b can feed back to the child feature recognition module 100a after training to measure or evaluate the training effect, thereby dynamically adjusting the training program, and re-analyze the child characteristics according to the training result feedback, and transmit the analysis result to the comparative evaluation.
  • the module performs subsequent evaluations.
  • the child care feature database 100c is for storing and providing child care feature data, including but not limited to data collected by the user terminal 102 and processed by the user terminal 102 or the child feature recognition module 100a.
  • the system according to the present invention may also provide a third party interface to obtain the child care feature data from a third party.
  • the talent characteristics database 100d is used to store and provide talent characteristics data, including but not limited to talent definition data, talent classification data, characteristic data of specific types of talents, talent characteristics group data, talent characteristics historical data, and the like.
  • the talent profile database 100d may be built into the system 100 in accordance with the present invention or collected from external data. Alternatively, the system according to the present invention may also provide a third party interface to obtain the child care feature data from a third party.
  • the comparison evaluation module 100e is configured to receive the analysis result data from the training training module 100b, and compare with the talent characteristic data acquired from the talent characteristic database 100d, thereby evaluating the talent characteristics, potential development direction and probability of the child.
  • the result of the analysis is equalized, and the analysis result is transmitted to the user terminal 102 through the network for display. Preferably, with a chart The way to show the results.
  • Figure 2 illustrates, in a modular manner, the process of data access and interaction between the Infant Feature Recognition and Potential Development Assessment System 200 and the User Terminal 210 in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, 210 interacts with system 200 for session and data.
  • infant identification module 200a includes an individual data collection module 201, a database access and control module 202, and a comparison analysis module 203.
  • the individual data collection module 201 is configured to collect the child individual data collected from the user terminal 210, and input the child child characteristic data accessed through the database access and control module 202 from the child character database 200c to the comparison analysis module 203 for calculation and comparison. Analysis, the results are output to the training module.
  • the user terminal 210 includes at least a data collection module 211, a data processing module 212, and an analysis report module 213. Other information modules (not shown) for displaying non-interactive information (such as system settings, etc.) may also be included.
  • the data collection module 211 is used to collect individual data of the child, for example, an observation method, a questionnaire method or a portfolio method can be used to collect the individual data of the child.
  • the collected data can be initially processed by data processing module 212 and transmitted to individual data collection module 201 in infant signature module 200a in system 200.
  • the analysis report module 213 in the user terminal 210 will receive the analysis results from the system 200 presented on the user interface.
  • the infant individual feature data according to the present invention is preferably collected in a multi-level manner, and an exemplary infant individual data feature collection table is given in Table 1 below.
  • Primary indicator
  • each primary indicator can contain several secondary indicators, and different secondary indicators under the same primary indicator can have different weights.
  • Table 1 gives an exemplary set of weighting factors as a reference. The weight of the primary indicator is determined by the pairwise comparison method.
  • Each secondary indicator is divided into 5 levels, V level (strong) scores 5 points, grade IV (strong) scores 4 points, grade III (general) scores 3 points, and grade II (weak) scores 2 points, level I (very weak) scored 1 point, and the scores of the secondary indicators can be collected by, for example, questionnaires or scoring.
  • Emotion refers to attitudes and experiences caused by satisfying their own needs, such as happiness, happiness, joy, satisfaction, comfort, etc.; negative attitudes and experiences caused by violation of their own wishes, such as anger, romance, sadness, ashamed, trouble, despair, etc. .
  • Emotion refers to the reflection of a stable and sustained attitude, such as responsibility, obligation, morality, aesthetics and so on.
  • Optimistic, attentive, calm, honest, enthusiastic, emotionally stable, lively and open, exposed For example, for the emotional world of 3-4 year olds, most of the children are very lively and happy, and they are easily excited. But sometimes they cry and scream, and suddenly they will break and laugh, and they will change. So they are easy to change, easy to change, and easy to expose.
  • Emotions are characterized by richness, stability, and positive/negative.
  • the indicator value of the secondary indicator is between 1-5.
  • the indicator value of the primary indicator can be obtained. For example, for the first-level indicator “emotion”, the second-level indicator "richness (0.3) has 4 points, “stability (0.3") has 5 points, “positive/negative (0.44), Get 3 points, then "Emotion, the weighted score of the indicator is:
  • the infant character database according to the present invention, similar multi-levels can also be used.
  • the form of the indicator stores the child's characteristic data.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the workflow of the toddler feature recognition module in accordance with the present invention.
  • the child feature recognition module collects and summarizes the child's individual feature data from the user terminal. For example, several secondary indicator data of the above embodiment.
  • conversion processing of the feature data is performed. For example, in an embodiment having two levels of indicator data, conversion processing of the secondary indicator data to the primary indicator data is performed.
  • step 303 the selection of the feature data is performed. For the converted feature data, if it is found that there is obvious data abnormality, the result can be directly judged.
  • step 304 if it is determined that some of the features are abnormal, the conclusion that the child individual is a supernormal child can be obtained, and the abnormal features are directly used as the dominant features of the child, and then the process proceeds to step 308. Otherwise, proceed to step 305.
  • the data of the extraordinary child can be obtained by directly judging whether several of the indicators and the data of the indicator exceed the value of the value. For example, you can refer to the language ability, attention, thinking ability, imagination, and learning ability in the first level indicators. The choice of these indicators can be defined by themselves and can be selected according to the criteria judged.
  • step 305 if no feature abnormality is found, the data of the child feature database is compared and judged.
  • step 306 the data of the child feature database is collated and counted.
  • the collation of the database data can take the method of averaging, for example, taking thousands of data for the mean calculation.
  • the database data is compared to the collected infant individual data.
  • the purpose of comparison is to derive the dominant and weak features of individual data.
  • the population average feature value and the population TOP value may be compared to an individual feature value to obtain the dominant and weak features of the individual.
  • the dominant characteristics of an individual reflect that this individual child exhibits a "strong" and dominant characteristic over most children of the same age.
  • the characteristic value of this aspect is ⁇ 0 ⁇ 5% or more than 10% of the group.
  • the weakness of an individual reflects that the individual child exhibits a "weak" and inferiority characteristic for most children of the same age.
  • the characteristic value of this aspect is the last 5% of the group.
  • step 308 the result is output and the method ends.
  • FIG. 4 shows, in a modular manner, a block diagram of the architecture of a culture training module in accordance with the present invention.
  • the training module 400b includes an individual feature data collection module 401, an advantage feature training module 402, a weak feature training module 403, and a result feedback module 404.
  • Cultivating the training module 4 QOb is to analyze and characterize the features, so as to generate specific training methods according to the algorithm, and the preschool teachers and parents can Intensive training to compensate for weak features.
  • the weak features In general, if the dominant characteristics cannot be continuously strengthened, it is easy to lose its advantage. If the shortcomings of the weak features are not compensated in time, the weak features tend to be weaker, which is not conducive to the overall development of young children, but the weak features Insufficient and then make up for it will never become a dominant feature of young children.
  • the individual feature data collection module 4 Q 1 is configured to collect the infant individual identification data sent from the infant feature recognition module, select the dominant feature and the weak feature, and send the superior feature training module 402 and the vulnerable feature training module 403 respectively.
  • the superior feature training module 402 is used to generate a recommended training method to strengthen the superior characteristics of the child, and to maintain and enhance the superior features, so that the original advantages are more prominent, and the method of recommending the training method according to different dominant features can be obtained.
  • training recommendation information such as training course recommendation, training schedule scheduling, and so on.
  • the Weak Feature Training Module 403 is used to generate recommended training methods to compensate for the weak features of the child and to compensate for the weakness of the vulnerable features. For example, the training recommendation information may be generated in a manner that the training method is recommended according to different weak features.
  • the recommendations of the training course can be matched based on the superior characteristics, weak features and other basic information of the children.
  • different courses, games, indoor and outdoor activities can be arranged according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of children of different ages.
  • the recommended courses, games, and activities may be based on the above multiple primary indicator characteristics, namely, emotion, hobbies, willpower, creativity, self-awareness, problem solving ability, observation and judgment ability, memory, imagination, thinking 17 areas, such as ability, hands-on ability, social interaction ability, language ability, attention, leadership, like to learn, and work hard, are recommended.
  • the result feedback module 404 is configured to periodically evaluate the results based on the dominant feature and the weak feature training, and output the result to the comparison evaluation module for subsequent evaluation. Regularly observe and measure the dominant and weak characteristics of individual young children, and evaluate the enhancement of the dominant characteristics and the effect of the inadequacy of the weak features. Based on the effects of reinforcement and compensation, we will formulate the next measures to strengthen (compensate) and carry out retraining.
  • the measurement result of the result feedback module 404 can also be re-evaluated by the return value of the child feature recognition module, and then returned to the comparison evaluation module according to the evaluation result to perform a new round of training and formulation adjustment of the dominant feature and the weak feature.
  • FIG. 5 shows, in a modular manner, a block diagram of the architecture of a comparative evaluation module in accordance with the present invention.
  • the comparison evaluation module 500e includes a consistency comparability determination module 501, an individual talent comparison module 502, an evaluation module 503, and a result output module 504 in the system 500.
  • the comparison evaluation module 500e is configured to receive the analysis result data from the culture training module, first determine the consistency and comparability, and then obtain the data from the talent feature database l Q Od
  • the extracted talent characteristic data is compared, so that the analysis result of the talent characteristics, potential development direction and probability of the child is evaluated in the evaluation module 503, and the analysis result is transmitted to the user terminal through the network through the result output module 504 for display.
  • the results are presented graphically.
  • the consistency comparability determination module 501 is used to verify the consistency and comparability of the data to be compared in order to provide a consistent and comparable data base for subsequent evaluation modules.
  • Consistency means that the child's character system and the talent system are consistent, that is, the consistency between the child's individual feature data collected by the previous module and the talent feature data collected from the talent feature database, so that both have Reasonable comparability.
  • This consistency is manifested in two aspects. First, the feature set size of the two systems is basically the same, that is, the number of features in the two systems is basically the same, and the second is the same as the feature. If it is determined that the data is inconsistent and cannot be compared, the result output module 504 can feed back to the child feature recognition module to re-collect and process the data.
  • the individual talent comparison module 502 is used to compare the child's individual feature data with the talent profile data collected from the talent profile database. In the previous infant identification module, the superior characteristics and weak features of the individual children have been identified. After the training module is strengthened, the superior characteristics of the children are more obvious and more prominent. According to the present invention, based on the feature set of the classified talents given in the talent feature database, the "enumeration method” or the “exhaustive method” is used to compare the superior feature set of the individual child with the various talent feature sets. The most characteristic ratio of the two is the development direction of the child's potential, and in the evaluation module 503, the probability ratio (probability) of the potential development direction is evaluated according to the feature matching number ratio.
  • the individual talent comparison module 502 also classifies the talent feature data obtained from the talent feature database, including the determination of the common definition of the talent, the rational classification of the talent, and the determination of the talent feature data.
  • talents are divided into seven categories: academic talents, political talents, management talents, engineering talents, professional talents, and cultural and sports talents.
  • Academic talents can be scientists, including natural scientists, social scientists, such as physicists, chemists, mathematicians, philosophers, jurists, linguists, and researchers; politicians can include politicians, party and government practitioners; Talents can include entrepreneurs, senior managers, managers of industrial and commercial enterprises; engineering talents refer to engineers engaged in design, planning, decision-making, etc., and use mature technology and intelligence to transform design, planning and decision-making into physical form.
  • the production of product talents such as engineers, engineering and technical personnel; professional skills can include doctors, lawyers and talents; cultural and sports talents can include painters, musicians, dancers and other artistic talents and all kinds of sports talents.
  • similarities between these features can be found through the method of two-two comparison and induction. The purpose is to facilitate the abstraction of more consistent characteristics and finally sort out the characteristics of talents. Sort and sort the data of the talent characteristics database.
  • Table 2 shows a table of correspondence between child characteristics and talent characteristics in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Heart respect for the heart, emotional stability, rich emotions, sense of responsibility
  • Table 2 (continued) Table of correspondence between children's characteristics and talent characteristics According to Table 2, the relationship between talent characteristics and child characteristics is illustrated by taking academic talents as an example. Academic talents include natural scientists, social scientists, such as physicists, chemists, mathematicians, philosophers, economists, jurists, linguists, and so on. Their characteristics are as follows. (1) Insight is also a judgment, judgment on scientific issues (such as the choice of evaluation of various experimental programs or product technologies). Corresponding to the characteristics of young children (7).
  • the individual talent comparison module 502 according to the type, score and number of the individual characteristics of the collected child, the corresponding talent characteristics can be transformed by means of table lookup. If a child with a very small number of abnormalities is found, the individual talent comparison module 502 can also directly output the abnormal result to the result output module 504. For example, the anomaly results can be transferred to a more specialized accreditation body for subsequent identification.
  • the probability of developing a child's potential development direction is determined, and the calculation method is as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 6:
  • Step 601 determining the number M of dominant characteristics of the child, wherein M ⁇ N, N is the total number of child characteristics.
  • Step 602 determining whether the child has a "long skill" feature, if not entering step 604, if yes, proceeding to step 603, setting an initial probability of developing toward the length of the skill is 50%, such as sports and music, and then entering Step 604;
  • Step 604 determining an initial probability of the talent type development potential.
  • r 1, 2, ..., R.
  • the characteristics of all types of talents are compared with the number of children's dominant characteristics, M, and the individual's individual advantages.
  • the selection of the largest 3 of the R Qr is defined as the corresponding talent type, as the development direction of the child's potential, and the probability of development is calculated.
  • Ql, Q2, and Q3 are the largest, second largest, and second largest, respectively.
  • Step 605 outputting the final probability obtained by the calculation.
  • Fig. 7 schematically shows a user interface displayed by a user terminal.
  • the characteristics of the children and the scores of each feature are displayed in a star-rate manner in a percentage probability to show the level of the score and the degree of compensation.
  • the system and method for developing children's feature recognition and talent potential can integrate the data of the child group and the database of talent characteristics based on the data mining method and the optimization training method by comparing methods, clustering, classification, etc. Identify the dominant and weak characteristics of the child's individual, strengthen its superior characteristics, and make up for the shortcomings of the weak features, and give parents, kindergarten teachers and kindergarten managers the development direction and possibility of the individual's individual talent potential.
  • the input of the system is the characteristics of the children's group words and deeds and the characteristics of individual infants, the training and training database and the talent characteristics database.
  • the output is the advantages and disadvantages of the young children and the development direction and possibility of their potential.
  • the training and training library of the system can provide teaching aids corresponding to the matching of the child's characteristics, strengthen the training of the child's weak features, and strengthen and improve the dominant features.
  • the system establishes mathematical models by applying probability and mathematical statistics theory, integration theory, classification and classification theory, discovers the connotation of children's individual characteristic data from children's group characteristic data and talent characteristics data, and explores useful information of children's individual growth, providing parents. Early childhood teacher, preschool teacher Institutions and management make important references.
  • Any of the steps, operations, or processes described herein may utilize one or more hardware or libraries, which are implemented by an arithmetic program, a computer program product, and a computer readable medium containing computer program code.
  • the computer program code can be executed by a computer processor for performing any or all of the steps, operations or processes described.
  • Embodiments of the invention may also relate to apparatus for performing the operations herein.
  • the apparatus may be specially constructed for the required purposes, and/or it may comprise a general purpose computing device that is selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in a computer.
  • a computer program can be stored in a non-transitory tangible computer readable storage medium or any type of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions, which can be coupled to a computer system bus.
  • any of the computing systems referred to in this specification can include a single processor or can be an architecture involving multiple processors for increased computing power.
  • Embodiments of the invention may also relate to products produced by the computing processes described herein.
  • Such products may include information derived from a computing process, wherein the information is stored in a non-transitory tangible computer readable storage medium and may include any implementation of a computer program product or other data combination as described herein.

Abstract

A system and method for child characteristics identification and potential development and assessment; the system comprises a child characteristics identification module (100a), a cultivation and training module (100b), a child characteristics database (100c), a talent characteristics database (100d) and a comparison and assessment module (100e); the child characteristics identification module (100a) is used to receive the collected child characteristics individual data via a network, to acquire the sample data or history data in the child characteristics database (100c) by accessing the child characteristics database (100c), and to analyze and compare with the collected individual data; the cultivation and training module (100b) is used to receive child characteristics analysis result data coming from the child characteristics identification module, and to match a corresponding training solution to conduct intensive training of advantageous characteristics and remedial training of weak; and the comparison and assessment module (100e) is used to receive the analysis result data coming from the cultivation and training module, to compare the analysis result data with the talent characteristics data obtained from the talent characteristics database (100d), and to assess to obtain an analysis result of child talent characteristics, and potential development direction and probability.

Description

用于幼儿特征识别及潜能开发评估的系统和方法 技术领域  System and method for early childhood feature recognition and potential development assessment
本发明总体上涉及用于幼儿早期教育领域, 特别涉及幼儿的早期特 征识别及潜能开发评估的系统和方法。 背景技术  The present invention generally relates to systems and methods for use in the field of early childhood education, particularly in the early identification and development of potential development of young children. Background technique
幼儿的定义通常是指年龄超过 1岁且已经度过婴儿期。 幼儿无论在体 格和神经发育上还是在心理和智能发育上, 都较婴儿有明细不同和发展, 其独立意识在增强。 在幼儿早期教育方面, 培养幼儿的情绪发育、 知觉发 育、 思维方式训练、 记忆方式训练等等各方面都对个体未来的发展具有重 要的意义和作用。  The definition of a child usually means that the child is over 1 year old and has passed the infancy. In children, both in physical and neurodevelopment, and in mental and intellectual development, they have different details and developments than infants, and their independent consciousness is increasing. In the early childhood education, the development of children's emotional development, sensory development, thinking mode training, memory training and other aspects have important significance and role for the future development of the individual.
目前的幼儿早期教育和特征识别多限于通过有经验的教育工作者凭 经验发现和识别。 但这类人员数量和幼儿的数量相比极为有限, 且累积的 经验也无法进行量化和传播。 随着越来越多的父母对于幼儿早教的重视程 度提高, 如何尽早地发现识别幼儿特征, 进行有针对性地优势特征强化和 弱势特征弥补, 成为亟待解决的问题。  Current early childhood education and characterization are limited to being discovered and identified empirically by experienced educators. However, the number of such personnel is extremely limited compared to the number of young children, and the accumulated experience cannot be quantified and disseminated. As more and more parents pay more attention to early childhood education, how to identify early childhood characteristics and carry out targeted superior feature enhancement and weak feature compensation becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
目前, 以美国加州为代表的美国州立早教关于幼儿特征指标体系和中 国经过多年的理论研究和实践的基础上产生了一些幼儿特征指标体系, 虽 然它们的指标分级和指标体系有所不同, 都可以作为幼儿特征收集的一个 重要参考。 但这些指标体系目前还存在着以下的问题:  At present, the US State Early Childhood Education Center represented by California, USA, has developed a number of early childhood characteristics index systems based on years of theoretical research and practice. Although their index grading and indicator systems are different, they can As an important reference for the collection of early childhood characteristics. However, these indicators still have the following problems:
1、 还未进行群体幼儿特征集的处理工作。  1. The processing of group children's feature sets has not yet been performed.
2、 幼儿特征采集处于手工 (人工) 采集方法, 还未用电子数据采集 方法。  2. Childhood feature collection is in manual (artificial) acquisition methods, and electronic data acquisition methods have not been used.
3、 采集个体幼儿特征后, 可以对其进行个体表现评价, 但目前还没 有方法识别其优势特征和弱势特征。 艮多个体的特征往往是先天形成的结 果, 可以通过后天的培养和训练, 包括幼儿园的课程、 游戏、 户外活动, 也包括家长引导, 在一定的教育环境中, 可以使幼儿的优势特征更加强化 突出, 也会弥补其弱势特征的不足, 虽然弱势特征不会改变成为其强势特 征。 4、 优秀人才, 包括政治家、 科学家、 工程技术人员、 企业家、 专业 人员包括医生、 律师、 运动员、 艺术家包括音乐家、 画家和舞蹈家, 他们 各自的突出特征是很明显的, 但都停留在定性的描述上, 还没有形成优秀 人才特征集和特征数据库。 3. After collecting the characteristics of individual children, they can evaluate their individual performance, but there is no way to identify their dominant and weak features. The characteristics of multiple bodies are often the result of innate formation. They can be cultivated and trained through the day after tomorrow, including kindergarten courses, games, outdoor activities, and parental guidance. In certain educational environments, the superior characteristics of young children can be strengthened. Prominence will also make up for the shortcomings of its weak features, although the weak features will not change into their strong features. 4. Excellent talents, including politicians, scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, professionals including doctors, lawyers, athletes, artists including musicians, painters and dancers. Their outstanding characteristics are obvious, but they all stay. In the qualitative description, there is no outstanding talent feature set and feature database.
5、 幼儿言行特征集与优秀人才特征集还没有统一的纳入一个特征比 较体系, 这样幼儿言行特征集与优秀人才特征集无法以相同的标准在一个 体系内进行比较。 "什么样言行特征的人适合什么样的工作" 已成共识和重 要的规律。 个体幼儿( 0_ 5岁)被检测到言行特征是他们成年后特征的表 现的重要基础, 也是适合一定职业、 工作岗位的重要参考。 现在还没有将 这两个关系关联在一起, 没有从幼儿的特征表现预示其今后可能成才的潜 力发展方向以及可能性。  5. The children's words and deeds feature set and the excellent talent feature set have not been integrated into a feature comparison system, so that the children's words and deeds feature set and the excellent talent feature set cannot be compared in one system by the same standard. "What kind of work is suitable for people who are characterized by words and deeds" has become a consensus and an important law. Individual children (0-5 years old) are detected to be the important basis for the performance of their adulthood characteristics, and are also an important reference for a certain occupation and job. The relationship between these two relationships has not yet been linked, and there is no potential development direction and possibility from the characteristics of young children that indicate their potential for future success.
大数据是互联网发展到现今阶段的一种特征, 在以云计算为代表的技 术创新的衬托下, 原本很难收集和使用的数据开始容易采集以及被利用起 来,通过对数据的不断开发和挖掘, 大数据会逐步为人类创造更多的价值。 大数据分析相比于传统的数据仓库应用, 具有数据量大、 查询分析复杂等 特点。 因此, 如何使用大数据而不单纯依赖于个体的经验来识别幼儿个体 优势特征和弱势特征, 强化其优势特征、 弥补弱势特征的不足, 给家长、 幼儿教师及幼儿园管理者提供关于幼儿个体成才潜能发展方向及其可能 性, 成为大数据在幼儿早期特征识别领域的一个重要的研究方向。  Big data is a feature of the development of the Internet to the present stage. Under the technological innovation represented by cloud computing, data that was difficult to collect and use is easy to collect and be used, and the data is continuously developed and excavated. Big data will gradually create more value for humans. Compared with traditional data warehouse applications, big data analysis has the characteristics of large data volume and complex query analysis. Therefore, how to use big data instead of relying solely on individual experience to identify the dominant and weak characteristics of young children, strengthen their superior characteristics, and make up for the shortcomings of weak characteristics, and provide parents, kindergarten teachers and kindergarten managers with information on the potential of individual infants. The direction of development and its possibilities have become an important research direction of big data in the early stage of early childhood feature recognition.
因此, 需要一种利用网络技术和大数据对幼儿的早期特征识别及潜 能开发评估的系统和方法, 从而利用大数据识别幼儿个体优势特征和弱 势特征, 强化其优势特征、 弥补弱势特征的不足, 为家长、 幼儿教师及幼 儿园管理者提供关于幼儿个体成才潜能发展方向及可能性。 发明内容  Therefore, there is a need for a system and method for using network technology and big data to evaluate early identification and potential development of young children, so as to use big data to identify the dominant and weak features of young children, strengthen their superior characteristics, and make up for the shortcomings of weak features. Provide parents, kindergarten teachers and kindergarten managers with directions and possibilities for the development of young children's individual talent potential. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种幼儿特征识别及潜能开发评估系统, 所 述系统包括幼儿特征识别模块、 培养训练模块、 幼儿特征数据库、 人才 特征数据库和比较评估模块, 其中, 所迷幼儿特征识别模块用于通过网 络接收所釆集的幼儿特征个体数据, 并通过访问所述幼儿特征数据库获 取其中的样本或历史数据, 与采集到的个体数据进行比较和分析, 将分 析结果传送至所述培养训练模块进行处理; 所述培养训练模块用于接收 来自所述幼儿特征识别模块的幼儿特征分析结果数据, 匹配相应的训练 方案, 从而进行优势特征的强化训练以及弱势特征的弥补训练; 所述幼 儿特征数据库用于存储并提供幼儿特征数据, 包括幼儿群体的特征数据 以及幼儿特征的历史数据; 所述人才特征数据库用于存储并提供人才特 征数据, 包括人才定义数据、人才分类数据、特定类型人才的特征数据、 人才特征群体数据、 人才特征历史数据; 所述比较评估模块用于接收来 自所述培养训练模块的分析结果数据, 并与从所述人才特征数据库获取 的人才特征数据进行比较, 从而评估得出幼儿的人才特征、 潜力发展方 向及概率的分析结果, 并将所述分析结果通过网络传送以显示。 An object of the present invention is to provide a child identification and potential development evaluation system, the system comprising a child feature recognition module, a training training module, a child feature database, a talent feature database, and a comparison evaluation module, wherein the child feature recognition module And configured to receive the collected infant child individual data through a network, and obtain sample or historical data therein by accessing the child feature database, compare and analyze the collected individual data, and transmit the analysis result to the training training. The module performs processing; the culture training module is configured to receive data of the child characteristic analysis result from the child feature recognition module, and match the corresponding training program, thereby performing intensive training of the dominant feature and repair training of the vulnerable feature; The child feature database is used for storing and providing child child characteristic data, including characteristic data of the child group and historical data of the child character; the talent feature database is used for storing and providing talent characteristic data, including talent definition data, talent classification data, and specific types. The feature data of the talent, the talent feature group data, and the talent feature history data; the comparison evaluation module is configured to receive the analysis result data from the training training module, and compare the talent feature data obtained from the talent feature database, Therefore, the analysis results of the talent characteristics, potential development direction and probability of the child are evaluated, and the analysis results are transmitted through the network for display.
优选地, 所述幼儿特征识别模块通过网络接收利用用户终端采集的 幼儿特征个体数据。  Preferably, the child feature recognition module receives the child feature individual data collected by the user terminal through the network.
优选地, 所述用户终端选自台式计算机、膝上型计算机、智能电话、 个人数字助理、 平板电脑、 游戏机、 多功能移动终端其中至少一种。  Preferably, the user terminal is selected from at least one of a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a tablet computer, a game machine, and a multifunctional mobile terminal.
优选地, 所述网络选自 Z i gbee、 Wi Fi或 WLAN、 GPRS , 蜂窝网络、 GSM网络、 3G网络、 LTE网络或 CDMA网络、 蓝牙、 NFC:、 红外线、 超声 波、 Wi re l es s USB, RFID中至少一种。  Preferably, the network is selected from the group consisting of Zigbee, Wi Fi or WLAN, GPRS, cellular network, GSM network, 3G network, LTE network or CDMA network, Bluetooth, NFC:, infrared, ultrasonic, Wi s s USB, At least one of RFID.
优选地, 所述幼儿特征识别模块将采集的幼儿特征个体数据输入到 所述幼儿特征数据库中作为所述幼儿特征数据库的历史数据。  Preferably, the child feature recognition module inputs the collected child feature individual data into the child feature database as historical data of the child feature database.
优选地, 所述系统提供第三方接口, 以便从第三方获取所述幼儿特 征数据库和所述人才特征数据库。  Preferably, the system provides a third party interface to obtain the child care feature database and the talent profile database from a third party.
优选地, 所述幼儿特征识别模块包括个体数据采集模块、 数据库访 问及控制模块和比较分析模块, 所述个体数据釆集模块用于釆集所收集 的幼儿个体数据,再和通过所述数据库访问及控制模块从所述幼儿特征 数据库访问获取的幼儿特征数据共同输入到所述比较分析模块进行计 算和比较分析, 将得出的结果输出到所述培养训练模块。  Preferably, the child feature recognition module comprises an individual data collection module, a database access and control module, and a comparison analysis module, wherein the individual data collection module is configured to collect the collected individual data of the child, and access the database through the database. And the child care feature data obtained by the control module from the child feature database access is input to the comparison analysis module for calculation and comparison analysis, and the obtained result is output to the training training module.
优选地, 所述幼儿个体特征数据分为一级指标和二级指标, 每个所 述一级指标包含若干个二级指标并由所述二级指标的得分综合计算得 到。  Preferably, the child individual characteristic data is divided into a first level indicator and a second level indicator, and each of the first level indicators comprises a plurality of second level indicators and is comprehensively calculated from the scores of the second level indicators.
优选地, 同属一个一级指标下的不同二级指标具有不同的权重。 优选地, 采用群体平均特征值和群体 TOP值与某个幼儿个体特征值 比较来获得该幼儿个体的优势特征和弱势特征。  Preferably, different secondary indicators under the same primary indicator have different weights. Preferably, the dominant and weak features of the infant individual are obtained by comparing the population average eigenvalue and the population TOP value with a certain infant individual eigenvalue.
优选地, 所述培养训练模块包括个体特征数据收集模块, 优势特征 训练模块、 弱势特征训练模块和结果反馈模块, 所述个体特征数据收集 模块用于收集来自所述幼儿特征识别模块发送的幼儿个体识别数据, 选 取出优势特征和弱势特征, 分别发送至所述优势特征训练模块和所述弱 势特征训练模块; 所述优势特征训练模块用于生成推荐的训练方法以强 化幼儿的优势特征; 所述弱势特征训练模块用于生成推荐的训练方法以 弥补幼儿的弱势特征; 所述结果反馈模块用于根据所述优势特征和弱势 特征训练的结果进行定期进行评估, 并将结果输出到比较评估模块进行 后续的评估。 Preferably, the training module includes an individual feature data collection module, an advantage feature training module, a weak feature training module, and a result feedback module, and the individual feature data collection module is configured to collect the child individual sent from the child feature recognition module. Identifying the data, selecting the dominant feature and the weak feature, respectively, and sending to the dominant feature training module and the vulnerable feature training module; the dominant feature training module is configured to generate a recommended training method to strengthen the dominant feature of the child; The weak feature training module is configured to generate a recommended training method to compensate for the weak features of the child; the result feedback module is configured to use the dominant feature and the weak The results of the feature training are evaluated periodically and the results are output to a comparative evaluation module for subsequent evaluation.
优选地, 所述比较评估模块包括一致性可比性确定模块、 个体人才 比较模块、 评估模块和结果输出模块, 所述一致性可比性确定模块用于 校验待比较数据的一致性和可比性, 若确定出数据不一致无法比较, 则 通过所述结果输出模块反馈至所述幼儿特征识别模块重新进行数据的 釆集和处理; 所述个体人才比较模块用于对幼儿个体特征数据与从所述 人才特征数据库所釆集的人才特征数据两者之间进行比较; 所述评估模 块用于确定幼儿个体潜力发展方向概率。  Preferably, the comparison evaluation module includes a consistency comparability determination module, an individual talent comparison module, an evaluation module, and a result output module, and the consistency comparability determination module is configured to verify consistency and comparability of the data to be compared, If it is determined that the data inconsistency cannot be compared, the result output module feeds back to the child feature recognition module to re-collect and process the data; the individual talent comparison module is used for the child individual characteristic data and the talented person The talent feature data collected by the feature database is compared between the two; the evaluation module is used to determine the probability of developing the potential development of the child.
优选地, 所述个体人才比较模块釆用枚举法或穷举法进行所述幼儿 个体特征数据与所述人才特征数据的比较。  Preferably, the individual talent comparison module compares the child individual characteristic data with the talent characteristic data by using an enumeration method or an exhaustive method.
优选地, 所述评估模块按照如下方法确定幼儿个体潜力发展方向概 率: a) 确定幼儿个体优势特征数; b) 判断是否有一技之长特征, 若没 有进入步骤 c ,若有则进入步骤 bl将所述幼儿个体潜力发展方向概率设 定为 50% , 进入步骤 c ; c) 确定人才类型发展潜力的初始概率; d) 对 步骤确定的人才类型发展潜力概率初始值进行权重修正。  Preferably, the evaluation module determines the probability of developing a child's potential development direction according to the following method: a) determining the number of dominant characteristics of the child; b) determining whether there is a skill feature, if not entering step c, if yes, proceeding to step bl The probability of developing a child's individual potential development direction is set to 50%, entering step c; c) determining the initial probability of the development potential of the talent type; d) weighting the initial value of the talent potential development potential determined by the step.
根据本发明的利用网络技术和大数据对幼儿的早期特征识别及潜能 开发评估的系统和方法, 可以利用大数据识别幼儿个体优势特征和弱势 特征, 强化其优势特征、 弥补弱势特征的不足, 为家长、 幼儿教师及幼儿 园管理者提供关于幼儿个体成才潜能发展方向及可能性。  The system and method for utilizing network technology and big data to evaluate early identification and potential development of young children according to the present invention can use big data to identify the dominant and weak features of the child, strengthen their superior characteristics, and make up for the disadvantages of the weak features. Parents, preschool teachers, and kindergarten managers provide directions and possibilities for the development of young children's potential.
应当理解, 前述大体的描述和后续详尽的描述均为示例性说明和解释, 并不应当用作对本发明所要求保护内容的限制。 附图说明  It is to be understood that the foregoing general descriptions DRAWINGS
参考随附的附图, 本发明更多的目的、 功能和优点将通过本发明实 施方式的如下描述得以阐明, 其中:  Further objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be made apparent by the following description of the embodiments of the invention.
图 1示意性示出根据本发明的一种幼儿早期特征识别及潜能开发评 估的系统框图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a system for early childhood feature recognition and potential development evaluation in accordance with the present invention.
图 2示出了图 2以模块化地方式示出根据本发明的幼儿特征识别及 潜能开发评估系统 200和用户终端 21 0之间数据访问和交互的过程。  Fig. 2 shows a process in Fig. 2 showing, in a modular manner, data access and interaction between the infant signature recognition and potential development evaluation system 200 and the user terminal 210 in accordance with the present invention.
图 3示出了根据本发明的幼儿特征识别模块的工作流程。  Figure 3 illustrates the workflow of the toddler feature recognition module in accordance with the present invention.
图 4以模块化地方式示出根据本发明的培养训练模块的构架框图 图 5以模块化地方式示出根据本发明的比较评估模块的构架框图 图 6示出了评估模块中确定幼儿个体潜力发展方向概率的计算方法 流程图。 Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the training training module according to the present invention in a modular manner. Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of the comparative evaluation module according to the present invention in a modular manner. Figure 6 shows the determination of the potential of the child in the evaluation module. Calculation method of development direction probability Flow chart.
图 7示意性地示出了一个用户终端展示的用户界面。 具体实施方式  Figure 7 schematically illustrates a user interface presented by a user terminal. detailed description
通过参考示范性实施例, 本发明的目的和功能以及用于实现这些目 的和功能的方法将得以阐明。 然而, 本发明并不受限于以下所公开的示 范性实施例; 可以通过不同形式来对其加以实现。 说明书的实质仅仅是 帮助相关领域技术人员综合理解本发明的具体细节。  The objects and functions of the present invention and methods for achieving the objects and functions will be clarified by reference to the exemplary embodiments. However, the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments disclosed below; it can be implemented in various forms. The essence of the description is merely to assist those skilled in the relevant art to understand the specific details of the invention.
在下文中, 将参考附图描述本发明的实施例。 在附图中, 相同的附 图标记代表相同或类似的部件, 或者相同或类似的步骤。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or similar components, or the same or similar steps.
根据本发明的用于幼儿特征识别及成才潜能发展系统和方法在综合 集成了幼儿群体特征以及建立人才特征数据库的基础上, 通过比较方 法、 聚类、 分类等数据挖掘方法和优化训练方法, 可以识别幼儿个体优 势特征和弱势特征, 强化其优势特征、 弥补弱势特征的不足, 给家长、 幼儿教师及幼儿园管理者关于幼儿个体成才潜能发展方向及其可能性。 该系统的输入是幼儿群体言行特征及个体幼儿特征值、训练培养库及人 才特征数据库, 输出是幼儿个体的优势和弱势特征及其成才潜能发展方 向及可能性。 进而, 该系统的训练培养库可以提供与幼儿特征匹配对应 的教具, 对儿童弱势特征加强训练, 对优势特征进行强化并得到提升。 该系统通过应用概率与数理统计理论、 集成理论、 分类和归类理论建立 数学模型, 从幼儿群体特征数据和人才特征数据中发现幼儿个体特征数 据的内涵, 发掘幼儿个体成长的有用信息, 提供家长、 幼教老师、 幼教 机构和管理方作重要参考。 系统概述  The system and method for developing children's feature recognition and talent potential according to the present invention can integrate the data of the child group and the database of talent characteristics based on the data mining method and the optimization training method by comparing methods, clustering, classification, etc. Identify the dominant and weak characteristics of the child's individual, strengthen its superior characteristics, and make up for the shortcomings of the weak features, and give parents, kindergarten teachers and kindergarten managers the development direction and possibility of the individual's individual talent potential. The input of the system is the characteristics of the children's group words and deeds and the characteristics of individual infants, training and library, and the database of talent characteristics. The output is the advantages and disadvantages of the children's individual and the development direction and possibility of their potential. Furthermore, the training and training library of the system can provide teaching aids corresponding to the matching of the child's characteristics, strengthen the training of the child's weak features, and strengthen and improve the dominant features. The system establishes mathematical models by applying probability and mathematical statistics theory, integration theory, classification and classification theory, discovers the connotation of children's individual characteristic data from children's group characteristic data and talent characteristics data, and explores useful information of children's individual growth, providing parents. , early childhood teachers, early childhood education institutions and management parties for important reference. System Overview
图 1 示意性示出根据本发明实施例的用于幼儿特征识别及潜能开发 评估的系统。 所述幼儿特征识别及潜能开发评估系统 1 00通过网络 1 01 与至少一个用户终端 1 02进行通信和数据交换。 出于示意性的目的, 图 1仅作为示例的方式示出了四个用户终端 1 02a、 1 02b , 1 02c和 1 02n。 然而, 可以理解的是在其他实施方式中, 系统 1 00可以与更多的用户终 端 1 02连接并通信。  Figure 1 schematically illustrates a system for infant signature recognition and potential development assessment in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The child feature recognition and potential development evaluation system 100 communicates and exchanges data with at least one user terminal 102 via the network 101. For illustrative purposes, Figure 1 shows, by way of example only, four user terminals 102a, 102b, 102c and 102n. However, it will be appreciated that in other embodiments, system 100 can interface with and communicate with more user terminals 102.
用户终端 1 02用于采集信息, 例如采集幼儿特征数据, 将数据进行 处理后通过网络 1 01发送至幼儿特征识别及潜能开发评估系统 1 00 , 再 通过网络 101接收来自幼儿特征识别及潜能开发评估系统 100发回的评 估结果, 优选以图表的方式呈现给用户。 用户终端 102优选还可以进行 部分数据处理的功能, 例如对数据进行整理、 筛选、 预分类等, 也可以 进行筒单的数据统计或计算的功能。 用户终端 102的使用者可以是幼儿 的家长、 监护人、 幼儿园教师、 特征评估机构的用户等。 The user terminal 102 is used for collecting information, for example, collecting child characteristic data, processing the data, and transmitting the data to the child feature recognition and potential development evaluation system 100 through the network 101, and then The evaluation results sent back from the infant signature recognition and potential development assessment system 100 are received via the network 101, preferably presented to the user in a graphical manner. Preferably, the user terminal 102 can also perform partial data processing functions, such as sorting, filtering, pre-sorting, etc. the data, or performing the function of data statistics or calculation of the cartridge. The user of the user terminal 102 may be a parent of a child, a guardian, a kindergarten teacher, a user of a feature evaluation institution, or the like.
用户终端 102可以是台式计算机、 膝上型计算机、 智能电话、 个人 数字助理(PDA)、 平板电脑、 游戏机、 多功能移动终端或者包括计算功 能和数据通信能力的任何其他设备。 用户终端 102 可以包括接口应用 ( app), 例如 web浏览器或定制应用 (app), 用于与具备 web能力的应 用进行双向通信,从而使用户通过接口应用的形式与系统 100进行交互。 安装了实现本发明的方法的系统软件应用的用户, 可以通过网络 103登 录服务器 106用于进行信息上传、 下载、 查询、 分析等多种交互功能。 用户终端 102可以从用户接收输入, 并可呈现输出, 因此用户终端 102 还包括 I/O接口(输入 /输出接口),可接收一个或多个输入并呈现输出。 例如, 输入接口可包括键盘、 鼠标、 操纵杆、 轨迹球、 触摸板、 触摸屏、 触屏笔、 麦克风中的一个或多个。 另外, 通过输出接口可呈现输出, 以 输出用户的控制操作指令或来自其他用户的反馈信息等。输出接口包括 显示屏、 一个或多个扬声器和触觉接口中的一个或多个。  User terminal 102 can be a desktop computer, laptop computer, smart phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet, gaming machine, multi-function mobile terminal, or any other device that includes computing and data communication capabilities. User terminal 102 can include an interface application, such as a web browser or a custom application (app), for bi-directional communication with web-enabled applications, thereby allowing a user to interact with system 100 in the form of an interface application. A user who installs a system software application implementing the method of the present invention can log in to the server 106 via the network 103 for various interactive functions such as information uploading, downloading, querying, and analyzing. User terminal 102 can receive input from a user and can present an output, and thus user terminal 102 also includes an I/O interface (input/output interface) that can receive one or more inputs and present an output. For example, the input interface can include one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a trackball, a touchpad, a touchscreen, a stylus, and a microphone. In addition, an output can be presented through the output interface to output a user's control operation instructions or feedback information from other users. The output interface includes one or more of a display screen, one or more speakers, and a tactile interface.
所述网络 101可以是有线网络或无线网络, 无线网络例如包括诸如 内联网之类的局域网( "LAN" ) 和诸如互联网之类的广域网( "WAN" )。 网络 101可被配置为支持利用多种协议设置格式的信息的传输。 另外, 网络 101可以是公共网络、 专用网络或其组合。 网络 101还可以利用任 何一种或多种类型的物理介质来实现, 其中包括与多个服务提供商相关 联的有线通信路径和无线通信路径。 无线通信方式例如 Zigbee、 WiFi 或 WLAN、 GPRS, 蜂窝网絡、 GSM网络、 3G网络、 LTE网络或 CDMA网络、 蓝牙、 NFC、 红外线、 超声波、 Wireless USB、 RFID中的至少一种等等。  The network 101 may be a wired network or a wireless network, for example, including a local area network ("LAN") such as an intranet and a wide area network ("WAN") such as the Internet. Network 101 can be configured to support the transfer of information in a variety of protocol setup formats. Additionally, network 101 can be a public network, a private network, or a combination thereof. Network 101 may also be implemented using any one or more types of physical media, including wired communication paths and wireless communication paths associated with multiple service providers. Wireless communication methods such as Zigbee, WiFi or WLAN, GPRS, cellular network, GSM network, 3G network, LTE network or CDMA network, at least one of Bluetooth, NFC, infrared, ultrasonic, Wireless USB, RFID, and the like.
优选地, 为了保障数据交互的安全, 还可以在网络 101与幼儿特征 识别及潜能开发评估系统 100之间建立防火墙(图中未示出)。 当用户 通过用户终端 102通过公共网络或其他不安全的网络访问系统 100时, 为了保证数据安全, 通过设置在用户终端 102与系统 100之间的保障网 络安全的防火墙可以实现数据安全这一目的。 防火墙可以通过软件和硬 件设备的组合来实现。 防火墙可以设置服务访问规则、 验证工具、 包过 滤和应用网关等功能模块, 以监控和过滤在系统 100和用户终端 102之 间流经的数据。 Preferably, in order to ensure the security of the data interaction, a firewall (not shown) may be established between the network 101 and the child feature recognition and potential development evaluation system 100. When the user accesses the system 100 through the public network or other unsecure network through the user terminal 102, in order to ensure data security, data security can be achieved by a firewall that secures the network between the user terminal 102 and the system 100. The firewall can be implemented by a combination of software and hardware devices. The firewall can set functional modules such as service access rules, verification tools, packet filtering, and application gateways to monitor and filter the system 100 and the user terminal 102. Data flowing between.
如图 1所示, 根据本发明的幼儿特征识别及潜能开发评估系统 100 包括幼儿特征识别模块 100a、 培养训练模块 100b、 幼儿特征数据库 100c, 人才特征数据库 100d和比较评估模块 100e。  As shown in Fig. 1, the infant feature recognition and potential development evaluation system 100 according to the present invention includes a child feature recognition module 100a, a training training module 100b, a child feature database 100c, a talent feature database 100d, and a comparison evaluation module 100e.
幼儿特征识别模块 100a用于通过网络 101接收来自用户终端 102 采集的幼儿特征个体数据, 进行数据整理、 汇总、 分类、 统计、 计算等 处理, 并可以通过访问幼儿特征数据库 100c获取其中的样本或历史数 据, 从而与采集到的个体数据进行比较和分析, 例如得出幼儿优势特征 及弱势特征等的分析结果数据,并将分析结果传送至培养训练模块 100b 进行后续的处理。 幼儿特征识别模块 100a所采集到幼儿特征个体数据, 也可以在处理后输入到幼儿特征数据库 100c 中作为幼儿特征数据库 100c的历史数据。  The child feature recognition module 100a is configured to receive the child feature individual data collected from the user terminal 102 through the network 101, perform data sorting, aggregation, classification, statistics, calculation, and the like, and obtain the sample or history by accessing the child feature database 100c. The data is compared and analyzed with the collected individual data, for example, the analysis result data of the child's dominant characteristics and the weak features are obtained, and the analysis result is transmitted to the training training module 100b for subsequent processing. The child feature individual data collected by the child feature recognition module 100a may also be input to the child feature database 100c as historical data of the child feature database 100c after processing.
培养训练模块 100b用于接收来自幼儿特征识别模块 100a发送来的 幼儿特征分析结果数据,根据该幼儿特征分析结果数据进行分类、筛选、 比较, 并查找并匹配相应的训练方案, 从而进行优势特征的强化训练以 及弱势特征的弥补训练。 培养训练模块 100b 可以在训练后反馈回到幼 儿特征识别模块 100a 以衡量或评价其训练效果, 从而动态调整训练方 案, 并根据训练的结果反馈重新进行幼儿特征的分析, 将分析结果传送 至比较评估模块进行后续的评估。  The training module 100b is configured to receive the child character analysis result data sent from the child character recognition module 100a, classify, filter, compare, and find and match the corresponding training program according to the child character analysis result data, thereby performing the dominant feature. Intensive training and remedial training of weak features. The training training module 100b can feed back to the child feature recognition module 100a after training to measure or evaluate the training effect, thereby dynamically adjusting the training program, and re-analyze the child characteristics according to the training result feedback, and transmit the analysis result to the comparative evaluation. The module performs subsequent evaluations.
幼儿特征数据库 100c 用于存储并提供幼儿特征数据, 包括但不限 通过用户终端 102采集后并经过用户终端 102或幼儿特征识别模块 100a 处理后的数据。 可选地, 根据本发明的系统还可以提供第三方接口, 以 便从第三方获取所述幼儿特征数据。  The child care feature database 100c is for storing and providing child care feature data, including but not limited to data collected by the user terminal 102 and processed by the user terminal 102 or the child feature recognition module 100a. Alternatively, the system according to the present invention may also provide a third party interface to obtain the child care feature data from a third party.
人才特征数据库 100d 用于存储并提供人才特征数据, 包括但不限 于人才定义数据、 人才分类数据、 特定类型人才的特征数据、 人才特征 群体数据、 人才特征历史数据等。 所述人才特征数据库 100d可内置于 根据本发明的系统 100中, 或者采集于外部数据。 可选地, 根据本发明 的系统还可以提供第三方接口, 以便从第三方获取所述幼儿特征数据。  The talent characteristics database 100d is used to store and provide talent characteristics data, including but not limited to talent definition data, talent classification data, characteristic data of specific types of talents, talent characteristics group data, talent characteristics historical data, and the like. The talent profile database 100d may be built into the system 100 in accordance with the present invention or collected from external data. Alternatively, the system according to the present invention may also provide a third party interface to obtain the child care feature data from a third party.
比较评估模块 100e用于接收来自所述培养训练模块 100b的分析结 果数据, 并与从所述人才特征数据库 100d获取的人才特征数据进行比 较, 从而评估得出幼儿的人才特征、 潜力发展方向及概率等分析结果, 并将分析结果通过网络传送至用户终端 102进行显示。 优选地, 以图表 的方式进行结果展示。 The comparison evaluation module 100e is configured to receive the analysis result data from the training training module 100b, and compare with the talent characteristic data acquired from the talent characteristic database 100d, thereby evaluating the talent characteristics, potential development direction and probability of the child. The result of the analysis is equalized, and the analysis result is transmitted to the user terminal 102 through the network for display. Preferably, with a chart The way to show the results.
图 2以模块化地方式示出根据本发明的幼儿特征识别及潜能开发评 估系统 200和用户终端 21 0之间数据访问和交互的过程。 如图 2所示, 21 0与系统 200进行会话和数据交互。  Figure 2 illustrates, in a modular manner, the process of data access and interaction between the Infant Feature Recognition and Potential Development Assessment System 200 and the User Terminal 210 in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, 210 interacts with system 200 for session and data.
在系统 200中,幼儿特征识别模块 200a包括个体数据采集模块 201、 数据库访问及控制模块 202和比较分析模块 203。个体数据采集模块 201 用于采集来自用户终端 21 0收集的幼儿个体数据, 再和通过数据库访问 及控制模块 202从幼儿特征数据库 200c访问获取的幼儿特征数据共同 输入到比较分析模块 203进行计算和比较分析, 得出的结果输出到培养 训练模块。  In system 200, infant identification module 200a includes an individual data collection module 201, a database access and control module 202, and a comparison analysis module 203. The individual data collection module 201 is configured to collect the child individual data collected from the user terminal 210, and input the child child characteristic data accessed through the database access and control module 202 from the child character database 200c to the comparison analysis module 203 for calculation and comparison. Analysis, the results are output to the training module.
用户终端 210至少包括数据采集模块 211、 数据处理模块 212和分 析报告模块 21 3。 还可以包括其他一些用于显示非交互式信息 (比如系 统设置等) 的其他信息模块 (图中未示出)。 数据采集模块 211 用于采 集幼儿的个体数据, 例如可以采取观察法、 问卷调查法或档案袋法来收 集幼儿的个体数据。 收集好的数据可通过数据处理模块 212进行初步处 理后传送至系统 200 中的幼儿特征识别模块 200a 中的个体数据采集模 块 201。 用户终端 21 0中的分析报告模块 213会接收来自系统 200的分 析结果呈现在用户界面上。  The user terminal 210 includes at least a data collection module 211, a data processing module 212, and an analysis report module 213. Other information modules (not shown) for displaying non-interactive information (such as system settings, etc.) may also be included. The data collection module 211 is used to collect individual data of the child, for example, an observation method, a questionnaire method or a portfolio method can be used to collect the individual data of the child. The collected data can be initially processed by data processing module 212 and transmitted to individual data collection module 201 in infant signature module 200a in system 200. The analysis report module 213 in the user terminal 210 will receive the analysis results from the system 200 presented on the user interface.
根据本发明的幼儿个体特征数据优选以多级别的方式进行收集, 下 表 1给出了一种示例性的幼儿个体数据特征采集表。 一级指标  The infant individual feature data according to the present invention is preferably collected in a multi-level manner, and an exemplary infant individual data feature collection table is given in Table 1 below. Primary indicator
一级指标 二级指标 (权重) 强 (5 ) 较强( 4 ) 一般( 3 ) 弱 (2 ) 很弱(1 ) 得分  Level 1 indicator Level 2 indicator (weight) Strong (5) Stronger (4) Fair (3) Weak (2) Very weak (1) Score
丰富性 ( 0. 3 )  Richness ( 0. 3 )
情感 稳定性 ( 0. 3 )  Emotional stability (0. 3)
积极 /消极 ( 0. 4 )  Positive / negative ( 0. 4 )
广泛性 ( 0. 3 )  Extensive (0.33)
兴趣爱好 持久性 ( 0. 3 )  Hobbies and Persistence ( 0. 3 )
好奇心 ( 0. 4 )  Curiosity (0. 4)
意志力 独立性 ( 0. 2 )  Willpower independence (0. 2)
果断性 ( 0. 2 ) 自制力 ( 0.2) 毅力 ( 0.4 ) 创造力 创造力 Decisiveness (0. 2) Self-control (0.2) Perseverance (0.4) Creativity creativity
环境适应性 ( 0.3 ) 自我认识 自信自尊 ( 0.5) 耐受力 ( 0.2 ) 分析 ( 0.3 ) 解决问  Environmental Adaptability (0.3) Self-awareness Self-esteem (0.5) Tolerance (0.2) Analysis (0.3)
方法 ( 0.4 ) 题能力  Method (0.4) ability
结果 ( 0.3 ) 观察细致度 ( 0.5 ) 观察判断力  Results ( 0.3 ) Observing the degree of detail ( 0.5 ) Observing judgment
判断正确性( 0.5 ) 记忆速度 ( 0· 4 ) 记忆量大小( 0.4 ) 记忆力  Judgment correctness (0.5) Memory speed (0·4) Memory size (0.4) Memory
记忆时间长度 ( 0.2) 有意性 ( 0.2 ) 想象力 现实性 ( 0.2) 丰富性 ( 0.6) 现实性 ( 0.2) 逻辑性 ( 0.3 ) 思维能力  Length of memory time (0.2) Intentionality (0.2) Imagination Reality (0.2) Richness (0.6) Reality (0.2) Logic (0.3) Thinking ability
抽象逻辑思维 (0.5) 技能 ( 0.5 ) 动手操作  Abstract logical thinking (0.5) skills (0.5) hands-on operation
目的性 ( 0.2 ) 能力  Purpose ( 0.2 ) ability
时间掌握 ( 0.3) 喜欢交朋友( 0.5 ) 社会交往  Time Mastery (0.3) Like to make friends (0.5) Social interaction
沟通能力 ( 0.3) 能力  Communication skills (0.3) ability
友善性 ( 0.2 ) 口才 ( 0.6 ) 语言能力  Friendly (0.2) eloquence (0.6) language ability
文才 ( 0.4 ) 集中时间 ( 0.7 ) 注意力  Wencai ( 0.4 ) Concentration time ( 0.7 ) Attention
分配能力 ( 0.3) 吸引力 ( 0. 3 ) Distribution ability (0.3) Attraction (0. 3)
领导力 指挥协调能力  Leadership, command and coordination
( 0. 7 )  (0. 7)
喜欢学习 喜欢学习  Like to learn, like to learn
做事认真敬 Do things seriously
做事认真敬业  Do things seriously and professionally
 industry
注: 表中, 强 (5 ) 直至很弱 (1 ) 分别表示各种指标所处的程度得分。 Note: In the table, strong (5) until very weak (1) indicates the degree of score of each indicator.
表 1 幼儿特征指标体系 根据表 1所示的一个实施例, 幼儿特征指标可以分为 2个级别, 一 级共 17个特征, 二级指标共 42个特征。 如表 1所示, 每个一级指标可 包含若干个二级指标, 在同属一个一级指标下的不同二级指标可以具有 不同的权重。 表 1给出了一组示例性的权重因子作为参考。 一级指标的 权重由两两比较法确定。 每一个二级指标分为 5个等级, V级(强)得 5分, IV级(较强)得 4分, I I I级(一般)得 3分, I I级(弱)得 2 分, I级(很弱)得 1分, 二级指标的得分可以通过例如问卷调查或评 分的形式进行搜集整理。  Table 1 Infant characteristic index system According to an embodiment shown in Table 1, the infant characteristics index can be divided into two levels, one level has 17 characteristics, and the second level index has 42 characteristics. As shown in Table 1, each primary indicator can contain several secondary indicators, and different secondary indicators under the same primary indicator can have different weights. Table 1 gives an exemplary set of weighting factors as a reference. The weight of the primary indicator is determined by the pairwise comparison method. Each secondary indicator is divided into 5 levels, V level (strong) scores 5 points, grade IV (strong) scores 4 points, grade III (general) scores 3 points, and grade II (weak) scores 2 points, level I (very weak) scored 1 point, and the scores of the secondary indicators can be collected by, for example, questionnaires or scoring.
以一级指标下的情感特征为例说明指标的含义。 情感是指满足自身 需要而引起的态度及体验, 如愉快、 高兴、 欢欣、 满足、 舒畅等; 因违 背自身意愿而引起的否定态度及体验, 如愤怒、 忧愁、 哀怨、 憎恨、 烦 恼和绝望等。情感则是指这种反映的稳定、持续的态度反映, 如责任感、 义务感、 道德观、 美感等。 乐观、 细心、 沉稳、 诚信、 热情大方、 情绪 稳定、 活泼开朗、 外露。 比如对于 3-4岁幼儿的情感世界, 孩子多数时 间极为活泼愉快, 容易兴奋。 但有时又大哭大闹, 忽而会破啼而笑, 变 化多端, 所以他们容.易冲动, 容易变化, 也容易外露。 情感具有丰富 性、 稳定性、 积极 /消极的特点。  Take the emotional characteristics under the first level indicator as an example to illustrate the meaning of the indicator. Emotion refers to attitudes and experiences caused by satisfying their own needs, such as happiness, happiness, joy, satisfaction, comfort, etc.; negative attitudes and experiences caused by violation of their own wishes, such as anger, sorrow, sadness, hatred, trouble, despair, etc. . Emotion refers to the reflection of a stable and sustained attitude, such as responsibility, obligation, morality, aesthetics and so on. Optimistic, attentive, calm, honest, enthusiastic, emotionally stable, lively and open, exposed. For example, for the emotional world of 3-4 year olds, most of the children are very lively and happy, and they are easily excited. But sometimes they cry and scream, and suddenly they will break and laugh, and they will change. So they are easy to change, easy to change, and easy to expose. Emotions are characterized by richness, stability, and positive/negative.
根据本发明的一个实施例, 二级指标的指标值在 1-5之间。 通过计 算加权后的二级指标的指标值, 可以获得一级指标的指标值。 比如, 对 于一级指标 "情感",二级指标 "丰富性 ( 0. 3 )"得 4分, "稳定性 ( 0. 3 )" 得 5分, "积极 /消极( 0. 4 ),,得 3分, 则 "情感,,指标的加权后得分为:  According to an embodiment of the invention, the indicator value of the secondary indicator is between 1-5. By calculating the index value of the weighted secondary indicator, the indicator value of the primary indicator can be obtained. For example, for the first-level indicator "emotion", the second-level indicator "richness (0.3) has 4 points, "stability (0.3") has 5 points, "positive/negative (0.44), Get 3 points, then "Emotion, the weighted score of the indicator is:
4 0. 3+5 0. 3+3 0, 4=3. 9  4 0. 3+5 0. 3+3 0, 4=3. 9
结论是该幼儿的情感评价为: 接近 "较强"。 The conclusion is that the child's emotional evaluation is: Close to "stronger."
类似地, 在根据本发明的幼儿特征数据库中, 也可以以类似的多级 指标的形式存储幼儿特征数据。 Similarly, in the infant character database according to the present invention, similar multi-levels can also be used. The form of the indicator stores the child's characteristic data.
图 3示出了根据本发明的幼儿特征识别模块的工作流程。 如图 3所 示, 在步骤 301 , 幼儿特征识别模块采集并汇总来自用户终端的幼儿个 体特征数据。 例如上述实施例的若干个二级指标数据。  Figure 3 illustrates the workflow of the toddler feature recognition module in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, in step 301, the child feature recognition module collects and summarizes the child's individual feature data from the user terminal. For example, several secondary indicator data of the above embodiment.
在步骤 302 , 进行特征数据的转换处理。 例如, 在具有两级指标数 据的实施例中, 进行二级指标数据到一级指标数据的转换处理。  At step 302, conversion processing of the feature data is performed. For example, in an embodiment having two levels of indicator data, conversion processing of the secondary indicator data to the primary indicator data is performed.
在步骤 303 , 进行特征数据的薛选。 对于转换出的特征数据, 如果 发现其中有明显的数据异常, 即可直接判断得出结果。  In step 303, the selection of the feature data is performed. For the converted feature data, if it is found that there is obvious data abnormality, the result can be directly judged.
在步骤 304中, 如果判断出某些特征异常, 则可得出该幼儿个体为 超常幼儿的结论, 直接将这些异常特征作为该幼儿个体的优势特征, 然 后进入步骤 308。 否则进入步骤 305。 参照上文的两级指标特征数据的 实施例, 超常幼儿的数据可以通过直接判断其中若干个以及指标的数据 是否超过阁值来得出。 例如, 可参考一级指标中的语言能力、 注意力、 思维能力、 想象力、 喜欢学习能力等。 这些指标的选择可以自行定义, 可根据所判断的标准进行选择。  In step 304, if it is determined that some of the features are abnormal, the conclusion that the child individual is a supernormal child can be obtained, and the abnormal features are directly used as the dominant features of the child, and then the process proceeds to step 308. Otherwise, proceed to step 305. Referring to the above embodiment of the two-level indicator characteristic data, the data of the extraordinary child can be obtained by directly judging whether several of the indicators and the data of the indicator exceed the value of the value. For example, you can refer to the language ability, attention, thinking ability, imagination, and learning ability in the first level indicators. The choice of these indicators can be defined by themselves and can be selected according to the criteria judged.
在步骤 305中, 没有发现特征异常, 则釆集幼儿特征数据库的数据 进行比较判断。  In step 305, if no feature abnormality is found, the data of the child feature database is compared and judged.
在步骤 306中, 对幼儿特征数据库的数据进行整理统计。 数据库数 据的整理可以采取均值的方法, 例如取若千数据进行均值计算。  In step 306, the data of the child feature database is collated and counted. The collation of the database data can take the method of averaging, for example, taking thousands of data for the mean calculation.
在步骤 307中, 将数据库数据与所采集的幼儿个体数据进行比较。 比较的目的是得出个体数据的优势特征和弱势特征。 根据一个实施例, 例如可以采用群体平均特征值和群体 TOP值与某个个体特征值比较来获 得这个个体的优势特征和弱势特征。 某个个体的优势特征反映的是这个 个体幼儿比同年龄的绝大部分幼儿都表现出 "强" 且占优势的特征, 这 方面的特征值在群体的 Τ0Ρ5%或 1 0%以上。 某个个体的弱势特征反映的 是这个个体幼儿比同年龄的绝大部分幼儿都表现出 "弱"且占劣势的特 征, 这方面的特征值在群体的最后 5%。  In step 307, the database data is compared to the collected infant individual data. The purpose of comparison is to derive the dominant and weak features of individual data. According to one embodiment, for example, the population average feature value and the population TOP value may be compared to an individual feature value to obtain the dominant and weak features of the individual. The dominant characteristics of an individual reflect that this individual child exhibits a "strong" and dominant characteristic over most children of the same age. The characteristic value of this aspect is Τ0Ρ5% or more than 10% of the group. The weakness of an individual reflects that the individual child exhibits a "weak" and inferiority characteristic for most children of the same age. The characteristic value of this aspect is the last 5% of the group.
在步骤 308 , 输出结果, 方法结束。  At step 308, the result is output and the method ends.
图 4以模块化地方式示出根据本发明的培养训练模块的构架框图。 如图 4所示, 在系统 400中, 培养训练模块 400b包括个体特征数据收 集模块 401 , 优势特征训练模块 402、 弱势特征训练模块 403和结果反 馈模块 404。培养训练模块 4 QOb是通过对特征进行分析统计,从而根据 算法生成特定的培养训练方法, 由幼教老师和家长对幼儿的优势特征进 行强化训练, 对弱势特征进行弥补。 一般而言, 如果优势特征不能持续 地得以强化, 容易使其丧失其优势, 如果弱势特征的不足不及时地给予 弥补, 弱势特征就趋于更弱, 不利于幼儿的全面发展, 但弱势特征的不 足再弥补也永远成不了幼儿的优势特征。 Figure 4 shows, in a modular manner, a block diagram of the architecture of a culture training module in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, in the system 400, the training module 400b includes an individual feature data collection module 401, an advantage feature training module 402, a weak feature training module 403, and a result feedback module 404. Cultivating the training module 4 QOb is to analyze and characterize the features, so as to generate specific training methods according to the algorithm, and the preschool teachers and parents can Intensive training to compensate for weak features. In general, if the dominant characteristics cannot be continuously strengthened, it is easy to lose its advantage. If the shortcomings of the weak features are not compensated in time, the weak features tend to be weaker, which is not conducive to the overall development of young children, but the weak features Insufficient and then make up for it will never become a dominant feature of young children.
个体特征数据收集模块 4 Q 1用于收集来自幼儿特征识别模块发送的 幼儿个体识别数据, 选取出优势特征和弱势特征, 分别发送至优势特征 训练模块 402和弱势特征训练模块 403。 优势特征训练模块 402用于用 于生成推荐的训练方法以强化幼儿的优势特征,使其优势特征予以保持 并提升, 使原先的优势更突出, 可以釆取根据不同的优势特征推荐训练 方法的方式来生成训练推荐信息, 例如训练课程推荐、 训练时间表进度 安排等。弱势特征训练模块 403用于用于生成推荐的训练方法以弥补幼 儿的弱势特征, 弥补其弱势特征的不足。 例如可以采取根据不同的弱势 特征推荐训练方法的方式来生成训练推荐信息。  The individual feature data collection module 4 Q 1 is configured to collect the infant individual identification data sent from the infant feature recognition module, select the dominant feature and the weak feature, and send the superior feature training module 402 and the vulnerable feature training module 403 respectively. The superior feature training module 402 is used to generate a recommended training method to strengthen the superior characteristics of the child, and to maintain and enhance the superior features, so that the original advantages are more prominent, and the method of recommending the training method according to different dominant features can be obtained. To generate training recommendation information, such as training course recommendation, training schedule scheduling, and so on. The Weak Feature Training Module 403 is used to generate recommended training methods to compensate for the weak features of the child and to compensate for the weakness of the vulnerable features. For example, the training recommendation information may be generated in a manner that the training method is recommended according to different weak features.
训练课程的推荐可根据分析得到的幼儿的优势特征、 弱势特征以及 其他基本信息进行匹配。例如可根据不同年龄段的幼儿生理、心理特点, 分别安排不同的课程、 进行游戏和室内室外活动。 根据一个实施例, 推 荐的课程、 游戏、 活动可根据上述多个一级指标特征, 即情感、 兴趣爱 好、 意志力、 创造性、 自我认识、 解决问题能力、 观察判断能力、 记忆 力、 想象力、 思维能力、 动手操作能力、 社会交往能力、 语言能力、 注 意力、 领导能力、 喜欢学习、 做事认真敬业等 17 个方面进行针对性推 荐。  The recommendations of the training course can be matched based on the superior characteristics, weak features and other basic information of the children. For example, different courses, games, indoor and outdoor activities can be arranged according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of children of different ages. According to one embodiment, the recommended courses, games, and activities may be based on the above multiple primary indicator characteristics, namely, emotion, hobbies, willpower, creativity, self-awareness, problem solving ability, observation and judgment ability, memory, imagination, thinking 17 areas, such as ability, hands-on ability, social interaction ability, language ability, attention, leadership, like to learn, and work hard, are recommended.
结果反馈模块 404用于根据优势特征和弱势特征训练的结果进行定 期进行评估, 并将结果输出到比较评估模块进行后续的评估。 定期地对 个体幼儿的优势特征和弱势特征进行观察和测量,评估优势特征的强化 和弱势特征不足的弥补的效果。 根据强化和弥补的效果, 制定下一次强 化(弥补) 的措施, 进行再训练。 结果反馈模块 404的测量结果也可以 返回值幼儿特征识别模块进行重评估, 再根据评估结果重新返回至比较 评估模块进行新一轮优势特征和弱势特征的训练方案制定和调整。  The result feedback module 404 is configured to periodically evaluate the results based on the dominant feature and the weak feature training, and output the result to the comparison evaluation module for subsequent evaluation. Regularly observe and measure the dominant and weak characteristics of individual young children, and evaluate the enhancement of the dominant characteristics and the effect of the inadequacy of the weak features. Based on the effects of reinforcement and compensation, we will formulate the next measures to strengthen (compensate) and carry out retraining. The measurement result of the result feedback module 404 can also be re-evaluated by the return value of the child feature recognition module, and then returned to the comparison evaluation module according to the evaluation result to perform a new round of training and formulation adjustment of the dominant feature and the weak feature.
图 5以模块化地方式示出根据本发明的比较评估模块的构架框图。 如图 5所示, 在系统 500中比较评估模块 500e包括一致性可比性确定 模块 501、 个体人才比较模块 502、 评估模块 503和结果输出模块 504。 比较评估模块 500e 用于接收来自所述培养训练模块的分析结果数据, 先进行一致性和可比性的确定, 之后与从所述人才特征数据库 l Q Od获 取的人才特征数据进行比较,从而在评估模块 503中评估得出幼儿的人 才特征、 潜力发展方向及概率等分析结果, 并通过结果输出模块 504将 分析结果通过网络传送至用户终端进行显示。 优选地, 以图表的方式进 行结果展示。 Figure 5 shows, in a modular manner, a block diagram of the architecture of a comparative evaluation module in accordance with the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the comparison evaluation module 500e includes a consistency comparability determination module 501, an individual talent comparison module 502, an evaluation module 503, and a result output module 504 in the system 500. The comparison evaluation module 500e is configured to receive the analysis result data from the culture training module, first determine the consistency and comparability, and then obtain the data from the talent feature database l Q Od The extracted talent characteristic data is compared, so that the analysis result of the talent characteristics, potential development direction and probability of the child is evaluated in the evaluation module 503, and the analysis result is transmitted to the user terminal through the network through the result output module 504 for display. Preferably, the results are presented graphically.
一致性可比性确定模块 501 用于校验待比较数据的一致性和可比 性, 以便为后续的评估模块提供一致可比较的数据基础。 一致性是指幼 儿特征体系和人才特征体系保持一致 , 即经过前面的模块采集处理后的 幼儿个体特征数据与从人才特征数据库所采集的人才特征数据两者之 间的一致性, 以便两者有合理的可比性。 这种一致性表现在两个方面, 一是两个体系的特征集合大小要基本一致, 即两个体系内的特征数量基 本相同, 二是特征的针对性一样。 若确定出数据不一致无法比较, 则可 以通过结果输出模块 504反馈至幼儿特征识别模块重新进行数据的采集 和处理。  The consistency comparability determination module 501 is used to verify the consistency and comparability of the data to be compared in order to provide a consistent and comparable data base for subsequent evaluation modules. Consistency means that the child's character system and the talent system are consistent, that is, the consistency between the child's individual feature data collected by the previous module and the talent feature data collected from the talent feature database, so that both have Reasonable comparability. This consistency is manifested in two aspects. First, the feature set size of the two systems is basically the same, that is, the number of features in the two systems is basically the same, and the second is the same as the feature. If it is determined that the data is inconsistent and cannot be compared, the result output module 504 can feed back to the child feature recognition module to re-collect and process the data.
个体人才比较模块 502用于对幼儿个体特征数据与从人才特征数据 库所采集的人才特征数据两者之间进行比较。在之前的幼儿特征识别模 块中, 已经可以识别出个体幼儿的优势特征和弱势特征, 经过培养训练 模块的强化, 幼儿的优势特征更加明显, 更加突出。 根据本发明的, 基 于人才特征数据库中给出的分类人才的特征集合,釆用 "枚举法"或 "穷 举法", 将个体幼儿的优势特征集与各类人才特征集进行比较, 按两者 吻合的特征比例最大的作为幼儿潜力发展方向, 而且在评估模块 503中 根据特征吻合数比例作为该潜力发展方向的可能性 (概率) 的评估。  The individual talent comparison module 502 is used to compare the child's individual feature data with the talent profile data collected from the talent profile database. In the previous infant identification module, the superior characteristics and weak features of the individual children have been identified. After the training module is strengthened, the superior characteristics of the children are more obvious and more prominent. According to the present invention, based on the feature set of the classified talents given in the talent feature database, the "enumeration method" or the "exhaustive method" is used to compare the superior feature set of the individual child with the various talent feature sets. The most characteristic ratio of the two is the development direction of the child's potential, and in the evaluation module 503, the probability ratio (probability) of the potential development direction is evaluated according to the feature matching number ratio.
个体人才比较模块 502还会对从人才特征数据库中获取的人才特征 数据进行分类处理, 包括人才常用定义的确定、 进行人才的合理分类和 人才特征数据的釆集方法的确定。 根据本发明的一个实施例, 将人才划 分为学术型人才、 从政人才、 管理人才、 工程型人才、 专业型人才和文 体人才七类。 学术型人才可以科学家, 包括自然科学家、 社会科学家, 如物理学家、化学家、 数学家、 哲学家、 法学家、 语言学家和研究人员; 从政人才可以包括政治家、 党政从业人员; 管理人才可以包括企业家、 高级经理人、工商企事业单位管理人员; 工程性人才指从事设计、规划、 决策等工作的工程师, 以及运用成熟的技术和智能, 将设计、 规划和决 策转化为物质形态的生产产品人才, 比如工程师、 工程技术人才; 专业 技能人才可包括医生、 律师人才; 文体人才可以包括画家、 音乐家、 舞 蹈家等艺术人才和各类体育尖子人才。 各类人才的特征有 4艮多相似或相同之处, 可以通过两两比较的方法 和归纳法寻找这些特征的相同之处, 其目的是便于抽象出比较一致的特 征, 最终梳理出人才特征, 对人才特征数据库的数据进行分类整理。 The individual talent comparison module 502 also classifies the talent feature data obtained from the talent feature database, including the determination of the common definition of the talent, the rational classification of the talent, and the determination of the talent feature data. According to an embodiment of the present invention, talents are divided into seven categories: academic talents, political talents, management talents, engineering talents, professional talents, and cultural and sports talents. Academic talents can be scientists, including natural scientists, social scientists, such as physicists, chemists, mathematicians, philosophers, jurists, linguists, and researchers; politicians can include politicians, party and government practitioners; Talents can include entrepreneurs, senior managers, managers of industrial and commercial enterprises; engineering talents refer to engineers engaged in design, planning, decision-making, etc., and use mature technology and intelligence to transform design, planning and decision-making into physical form. The production of product talents, such as engineers, engineering and technical personnel; professional skills can include doctors, lawyers and talents; cultural and sports talents can include painters, musicians, dancers and other artistic talents and all kinds of sports talents. There are more than 4 similarities or similarities in the characteristics of various types of talents. The similarities between these features can be found through the method of two-two comparison and induction. The purpose is to facilitate the abstraction of more consistent characteristics and finally sort out the characteristics of talents. Sort and sort the data of the talent characteristics database.
下表 2 给出了根据本发明一个实施例的幼儿特征与人才特征对应 表。  Table 2 below shows a table of correspondence between child characteristics and talent characteristics in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
幼儿特征与人才特征对应表 幼儿特征 专业技能人才 文体人才  Childhood characteristics and talent characteristics correspondence table Child characteristics Professional skills talents
(编号) 医生 律师 运动员 音乐家 画家 舞蹈家 情绪稳定  (number) doctor lawyer athlete musician painter dancer emotional stability
爱心、 责任 正直诚实 情緒稳定丰 情感 (1) 情绪稳定 情绪稳定 冲动灵感责  Love, Responsibility, Integrity, Emotional Stability, Emotions (1) Emotional Stability, Emotional Stability, Impulse Inspiration
心、 尊重心 情绪稳定 富的情感 任感  Heart, respect for the heart, emotional stability, rich emotions, sense of responsibility
兴趣、 爱 身体奈件和 音乐感受 好的画功, 强的审美能 好, 一技 素质特别好 力, 音乐的 对美的欣赏 力, 敏税, 之长(2) 节奏感, 有先天的鉴 身体运动智 别力 力强 意志力强承 意志力强 Interest, love, body and music, good painting skills, strong aesthetic ability Good, a skill is particularly good, the appreciation of music to the beauty, the sensitivity of the tax, the length (2) the sense of rhythm, there are congenital body movements, intelligence, strong force, strong willpower, strong willpower
意志力  Willpower
意志力强 受力强、 有 意志力强 毅力 意志力强 ( 3)  Strong willpower, strong willpower, perseverance, willpower (3)
自信心  Self confidence
创造性(4) 创造力 创造力 创造力 自我认识 Creativity (4) Creativity Creativity Creativity Self-awareness
自控能力强 自控能力强 (5)  Strong self-control ability, strong self-control ability (5)
解决问题 乐、 空、 语 应变能力强 Solve problems, music, language, language
能力 (6) 协调 观察判断  Ability (6) coordination observation and judgment
观察力 判断力强 观察力强  Observing power, strong judgment, strong observation
能力 (7)  Ability (7)
音乐记忆表  Music memory
记忆力(8) 记忆力强 记忆力强 Memory (8) strong memory, strong memory
现能力  Current ability
丰富的想象 丰富的想象 丰富的想象 想象力 (9) 想象力  Rich imagination, rich imagination, rich imagination, imagination (9) imagination
力 力 力 思维能力 思维能力  Ability, ability, thinking ability
逻辑思考  logical thinking
(10) 逻辑思维好  (10) Good logical thinking
动手操作 Hands-on operation
能力 (11) Ability (11)
社交能力 团队精神 人际交往能 Social skills teamwork interpersonal skills
(12) 沟通能力 力强  (12) Strong communication skills
语言能力 language skills
语言能力 语言能力  Language ability
(13)  (13)
注意力  Attention
注意力集中 注意力集中 注意力集中 (14)  Attention, concentration, attention (14)
领导能力 leadership
整体策划  Overall planning
(15)  (15)
喜欢学习 勤奋, 做事 Like to study, work hard, do things
刻苦钻研 文化修养  Study hard, cultural cultivation
(16) 认真  (16) Serious
敬业, 事业  Dedication, career
做事认真 Do things seriously
心强; 胆大  Strong heart
敬业(17) Dedication (17)
心细  Heart
表 2 (续) 幼儿特征与人才特征对应表 根据表 2 ,以学术型人才为例说明人才特征与幼儿特征的对应关系。 学术型人才包括自然科学家、 社会科学家, 如物理学家、 化学家、 数学 家、 哲学家、 经济学家、 法学家、 语言学家等。 他们的特征如下所示。 ( 1 ) 洞察力, 也是判断力, 对科学问题 (如多种实验方案或产品 技术的评价选择)做出的判断。 对应幼儿特征的 (7)。 Table 2 (continued) Table of correspondence between children's characteristics and talent characteristics According to Table 2, the relationship between talent characteristics and child characteristics is illustrated by taking academic talents as an example. Academic talents include natural scientists, social scientists, such as physicists, chemists, mathematicians, philosophers, economists, jurists, linguists, and so on. Their characteristics are as follows. (1) Insight is also a judgment, judgment on scientific issues (such as the choice of evaluation of various experimental programs or product technologies). Corresponding to the characteristics of young children (7).
( 2 ) 记忆力, 掌握与研究工作有关的基础数据和常识的准确度和 记忆速度。 对应幼儿特征的 (8)。  (2) Memory, master the accuracy and memory speed of basic data and common sense related to research work. Corresponding to the characteristics of young children (8).
( 3) 想象力, 善于在少量的科学事实的基础上, 通过无拘无束的 自由想象构思出全新的假说、 模型、 结构图等。 对应幼儿特征的 (9)。  (3) Imagination, good at conceiving new hypotheses, models, structure diagrams, etc. through unfettered free imagination on the basis of a small number of scientific facts. Corresponding to the characteristics of young children (9).
( 4)观察力, 善于细心观察发现一般不易发现或容易忽略的问题。 对应幼儿特征的 ( 7 )。  (4) Observing power, good at careful observation and finding problems that are generally difficult to find or easy to ignore. Corresponding to the characteristics of young children (7).
( 5 )实验能力, 动手能力和实际操作能力。 对应幼儿特征的( 11)。 ( 6 ) 创新能力, 包括归纳推理能力和演绎推理能力, 能够从大量 看似无关的事实和现象出发,总结出形式筒单的科学规律;能够快速地、 自发地从现有科学发现出发, 做出创新、 独到的科学预测。 对应幼儿特 征的 (4)。  (5) Experimental ability, hands-on ability and practical operation ability. Corresponding to the characteristics of young children (11). (6) Innovative ability, including inductive reasoning ability and deductive reasoning ability, can sum up the scientific laws of formal orders from a large number of seemingly unrelated facts and phenomena; can quickly and spontaneously proceed from existing scientific discoveries Innovative and unique scientific predictions. Corresponding to the characteristics of children (4).
( 7 )协作能力, 善于团结不同学术观点的人一道工作, 严于律己, 宽以待人。 对应幼儿特征的 ( 12)。  (7) Collaboration ability, people who are good at uniting different academic viewpoints work together, are strict with self-discipline, and treat others with generosity. Corresponding to the characteristics of young children (12).
( 8 ) 社会交往能力, 善于与社会组织和个人沟通, 主动积极争取 社会人士对所研究领域的理解、 支持与赞助, 能够建立广泛的人际关系 网络。 对应幼儿特征的 ( 12)。  (8) Ability to social interaction, good at communicating with social organizations and individuals, actively seeking social understanding, support and sponsorship in the field of study, and establishing a wide network of interpersonal relationships. Corresponding to the characteristics of young children (12).
在个体人才比较模块 502中, 根据所采集处理的幼儿个体特征的类 型、 分值和数目, 可通过查表的方式转化为相应的人才特征。 若发现有 极少数状态异常的幼儿, 个体人才比较模块 502也可直接输出该异常结 果至结果输出模块 504。 例如, 可以将该异常结果转到更专业的鉴定机 构进行后续鉴定。  In the individual talent comparison module 502, according to the type, score and number of the individual characteristics of the collected child, the corresponding talent characteristics can be transformed by means of table lookup. If a child with a very small number of abnormalities is found, the individual talent comparison module 502 can also directly output the abnormal result to the result output module 504. For example, the anomaly results can be transferred to a more specialized accreditation body for subsequent identification.
在评估模块 503中, 确定幼儿个体潜力发展方向概率, 计算方法如 图 6所示的流程图:  In the evaluation module 503, the probability of developing a child's potential development direction is determined, and the calculation method is as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 6:
步骤 601, 确定幼儿个体优势特征数 M, 其中 M<N, N为幼儿特征总 数。 根据本发明的一个实施例, N为一级指标特征总数, N=17。  Step 601, determining the number M of dominant characteristics of the child, wherein M < N, N is the total number of child characteristics. According to one embodiment of the invention, N is the total number of primary indicator features, N=17.
步骤 602, 判断该幼儿是否有 "一技之长" 特征, 若没有进入步骤 604, 若有则进入步骤 603, 设定往该一技之长方向发展的初始概率为 50%, 例如体育和音乐方面的特长, 然后进入步骤 604;  Step 602, determining whether the child has a "long skill" feature, if not entering step 604, if yes, proceeding to step 603, setting an initial probability of developing toward the length of the skill is 50%, such as sports and music, and then entering Step 604;
步骤 604, 确定人才类型发展潜力的初始概率。 根据本发明的一个 实施例, 假设人才特征数据库中有 R个人才类型, 则 r=l, 2..., R。 所有 人才类型的特征与幼儿个体优势特征数 M相比较, 与幼儿个体优势这 M 特征数重合的个数为 Qr个, r=l, 2,…, R。 在 R个 Qr中选取最大的 3个 就定为对应的人才类型,作为该幼儿潜力发展方向,并计算发展的概率。 假设 Ql、 Q2和 Q3分别为最大、 次大和次次大值, 那么 Ql /M, Q2/M, Q3/M 是 Ql , Q2 和 Q3 所对应的人才类型发展潜力概率初值 Fr , 其中 r=l, 2, R, 即 Fr = Qr/M, 其中 r=l,2, ...,R。 Step 604, determining an initial probability of the talent type development potential. According to an embodiment of the present invention, assuming that there is a R person type in the talent feature database, r = 1, 2, ..., R. The characteristics of all types of talents are compared with the number of children's dominant characteristics, M, and the individual's individual advantages. The number of coincidences of the feature numbers is Qr, r=l, 2,..., R. The selection of the largest 3 of the R Qr is defined as the corresponding talent type, as the development direction of the child's potential, and the probability of development is calculated. Assuming that Ql, Q2, and Q3 are the largest, second largest, and second largest, respectively, then Ql /M, Q2/M, and Q3/M are the initial values of the potential development probability of the talent type corresponding to Ql, Q2, and Q3, where r= l, 2, R, ie Fr = Qr/M, where r = l, 2, ..., R.
步骤 605 ,对上述人才类型发展潜力概率初始值进行权重上的修正。 假定一种类型的人才只允许最多有一个最明显区别于其他人才类型的 特征特别项, 根据本发明, 赋予这个特别项权重有 W=0. 15。 为了使概率 符合要求, 在考虑特别项权重后, 要减掉 0. 1作为修正。  Step 605: Perform a weight correction on the initial value of the probability potential of the talent type development. It is assumed that one type of talent is allowed to have at most one characteristic special item that is most distinct from other talent types. According to the present invention, the special item weight is given W = 0.15. In order to make the probability meet the requirements, after considering the special item weight, we should subtract 0.1 as the correction.
则幼儿个体人才类型发展潜力概率:  The probability of developing individual talent type potential:
Pl=Fl+Wl-0. 1  Pl=Fl+Wl-0. 1
P2=F2+W2-0. 1  P2=F2+W2-0. 1
P3=F3+W3-0. 1  P3=F3+W3-0. 1
这里, Wl、 W2和 W3可以设定为相同的, 例如 W1=W2=W3=0. 15 , 也 可以根据需要设定为不同的。  Here, Wl, W2, and W3 can be set to be the same, for example, W1 = W2 = W3 = 0.15, and can be set to be different as needed.
步骤 605 , 输出计算所得到的最终概率。  Step 605, outputting the final probability obtained by the calculation.
比较评估模块 50 Oe输出的结果, 最终通过网络输出到用户终端进 行展示, 优选地以图表的方式进行展示。 图 7示意性地示出了一个用户 终端展示的用户界面。 在该界面中, 以百分比概率的方式展示了幼儿的 特征、 各个特征的评分以星级表示, 以显示其得分高低以及需要弥补的 程度。  The results of the comparison evaluation module 50 Oe are finally output to the user terminal via the network for display, preferably in a graphical manner. Fig. 7 schematically shows a user interface displayed by a user terminal. In this interface, the characteristics of the children and the scores of each feature are displayed in a star-rate manner in a percentage probability to show the level of the score and the degree of compensation.
根据本发明的用于幼儿特征识别及成才潜能发展系统和方法在综合 集成了幼儿群体特征以及建立人才特征数据库的基础上, 通过比较方 法、 聚类、 分类等数据挖掘方法和优化训练方法, 可以识别幼儿个体优 势特征和弱势特征, 强化其优势特征、 弥补弱势特征的不足, 给家长、 幼儿教师及幼儿园管理者关于幼儿个体成才潜能发展方向及其可能性。 该系统的输入是幼儿群体言行特征及个体幼儿特征值、训练培养库及人 才特征数据库, 输出是幼儿个体的优势和弱势特征及其成才潜能发展方 向及可能性。 进而, 该系统的训练培养库可以提供与幼儿特征匹配对应 的教具, 对儿童弱势特征加强训练, 对优势特征进行强化并得到提升。 该系统通过应用概率与数理统计理论、 集成理论、 分类和归类理论建立 数学模型, 从幼儿群体特征数据和人才特征数据中发现幼儿个体特征数 据的内涵, 发掘幼儿个体成长的有用信息, 提供家长、 幼教老师、 幼教 机构和管理方作重要参考。 The system and method for developing children's feature recognition and talent potential according to the present invention can integrate the data of the child group and the database of talent characteristics based on the data mining method and the optimization training method by comparing methods, clustering, classification, etc. Identify the dominant and weak characteristics of the child's individual, strengthen its superior characteristics, and make up for the shortcomings of the weak features, and give parents, kindergarten teachers and kindergarten managers the development direction and possibility of the individual's individual talent potential. The input of the system is the characteristics of the children's group words and deeds and the characteristics of individual infants, the training and training database and the talent characteristics database. The output is the advantages and disadvantages of the young children and the development direction and possibility of their potential. Furthermore, the training and training library of the system can provide teaching aids corresponding to the matching of the child's characteristics, strengthen the training of the child's weak features, and strengthen and improve the dominant features. The system establishes mathematical models by applying probability and mathematical statistics theory, integration theory, classification and classification theory, discovers the connotation of children's individual characteristic data from children's group characteristic data and talent characteristics data, and explores useful information of children's individual growth, providing parents. Early childhood teacher, preschool teacher Institutions and management make important references.
本领域技术人员可以理解, 才艮据以上公开, 可以进行多种爹改和变 化。 本说明书的某些部分在对信息的操作的算法和符号表示方面描述了 本发明的实施方式。 这些算法描述和表示是数据处理领域的技术人员用 于向本领域其他技术人员有效地传达其工作所通常使用的。 在功能、 计 算或者逻辑上描述的这些操作被理解为由计算机程序或者等效电路、微 代码等来实现。 另外, 已经多次证明, 将这些操作布置为模块是方便的, 而不会丧失普遍性。 所描述的操作及其相关联的模块可以实现为软件、 固件、 硬件或者其任意组合。  Those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure. Some portions of the specification describe embodiments of the invention in terms of algorithms and symbolic representations of operations on information. These algorithmic descriptions and representations are commonly used by those skilled in the data processing arts to effectively convey their work to those skilled in the art. The operations described functionally, computationally, or logically are understood to be implemented by computer programs or equivalent circuits, microcode, and the like. In addition, it has been proven many times that it is convenient to arrange these operations as modules without loss of generality. The described operations and their associated modules can be implemented in software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof.
在此描述的任何步骤、操作或者过程可以利用一个或多个硬件或者 中, 库:件模块 用 i 算、机程序产品实现, 计算机 ^呈序产品包括 ^含计 机程序代码的计算机可读介质, 计算机程序代码可以由计算机处理器执 行, 用于执行所描述的任何或者全部步骤、 操作或者过程。  Any of the steps, operations, or processes described herein may utilize one or more hardware or libraries, which are implemented by an arithmetic program, a computer program product, and a computer readable medium containing computer program code. The computer program code can be executed by a computer processor for performing any or all of the steps, operations or processes described.
本发明的实施方式还可以涉及用于执行此处的操作的装置。 该装置 可以用于所需要的目的而特别地构造, 和 /或其可以包括选择性地激活 或者由存储在计算机中的计算机程序重新配置的通用计算设备。 这样的 计算机程序可以存储在非暂时有形计算机可读存储介质或者适于存储 电子指令的任何类型的介质中, 其可以耦接至计算机系统总线。 另外, 本说明书中提到的任何计算系统可以包括单个处理器, 或者可以是采用 多个处理器涉及的架构以用于增加计算能力。  Embodiments of the invention may also relate to apparatus for performing the operations herein. The apparatus may be specially constructed for the required purposes, and/or it may comprise a general purpose computing device that is selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in a computer. Such a computer program can be stored in a non-transitory tangible computer readable storage medium or any type of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions, which can be coupled to a computer system bus. Additionally, any of the computing systems referred to in this specification can include a single processor or can be an architecture involving multiple processors for increased computing power.
本发明的实施方式还可以涉及由在此描述的计算过程产生的产品。 这样的产品可以包括计算过程所得到的信息, 其中, 信息存储在非暂时 有形计算机可读存储介质中, 并且可以包括计算机程序产品或者在此描 述的其他数据组合的任何实施方式。  Embodiments of the invention may also relate to products produced by the computing processes described herein. Such products may include information derived from a computing process, wherein the information is stored in a non-transitory tangible computer readable storage medium and may include any implementation of a computer program product or other data combination as described herein.
结合这里披露的本发明的说明和实践, 本发明的其他实施例对于本 领域技术人员都是易于想到和理解的。说明和实施例仅被认为是示例性 的, 本发明的真正范围和主旨均由权利要求所限定。  Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the <RTIgt; The description and the examples are to be considered as illustrative only, and the true scope and spirit of the invention are defined by the claims.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、 一种幼儿特征识别及潜能开发评估系统, 所述系统包括幼儿特 征识别模块、 培养训练模块、 幼儿特征数据库、 人才特征数据库和比较 评估模块, 其中, A child identification and potential development evaluation system, the system comprising a child identification module, a training module, a child feature database, a talent feature database, and a comparison evaluation module, wherein
所述幼儿特征识别模块用于通过网络接收所采集的幼儿特征个体 数据, 并通过访问所述幼儿特征数据库获取其中的样本或历史数据, 与 采集到的个体数据进行比较和分析, 将分析结果传送至所述培养训练模 块进行处理;  The child feature recognition module is configured to receive the collected child feature individual data through a network, and obtain sample or historical data therein by accessing the child feature database, compare and analyze the collected individual data, and transmit the analysis result. Processing to the culture training module;
所述培养训练模块用于接收来自所述幼儿特征识别模块的幼儿特 征分析结果数据, 匹配相应的训练方案, 从而进行优势特征的强化训练 以及弱势特征的弥补训练;  The culture training module is configured to receive the child's characteristic analysis result data from the child feature recognition module, and match the corresponding training program, thereby performing intensive training of the superior features and compensation training of the weak features;
所述幼儿特征数据库用于存储并提供幼儿特征数据, 包括幼儿群体 的特征数据以及幼儿特征的历史数据;  The child character database is used for storing and providing child character data, including characteristic data of the child group and historical data of the child character;
所述人才特征数据库用于存储并提供人才特征数据, 包括人才定义 数据、 人才分类数据、 特定类型人才的特征数据、 人才特征群体数据、 人才特征历史数据;  The talent feature database is used for storing and providing talent feature data, including talent definition data, talent classification data, feature data of specific types of talents, talent feature group data, and talent feature history data;
所述比较评估模块用于接收来自所述培养训练模块的分析结果数 据, 并与从所述人才特征数据库获取的人才特征数据进行比较, 从而评 估得出幼儿的人才特征、 潜力发展方向及概率的分析结果, 并将所述分 析结果通过网络传送以显示。  The comparison evaluation module is configured to receive analysis result data from the training training module, and compare with the talent characteristic data obtained from the talent characteristic database, thereby evaluating the talent characteristics, potential development direction and probability of the child. The results are analyzed and the results of the analysis are transmitted over the network for display.
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的系统, 其中所述幼儿特征识别模块通过网 络接收利用用户终端采集的幼儿特征个体数据。  2. The system of claim 1 wherein said infant feature recognition module receives child profile individual data collected by the user terminal over a network.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的系统, 其中所述用户终端选自台式计算机、 膝上型计算机、 智能电话、 个人数字助理、 平板电脑、 游戏机、 多功能 移动终端其中至少一种。  3. The system of claim 2, wherein the user terminal is selected from at least one of a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a tablet computer, a gaming machine, and a multi-functional mobile terminal.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其中所述网络选自 Z i gbee、 WiF i或 WLAN、 GPRS, 蜂窝网络、 GSM网络、 3G网络、 LTE网络或 CDMA网络、 蓝 牙、 NFC、 红外线、 超声波、 Wi re l es s USB、 RFID中至少一种。  4. The system of claim 1, wherein the network is selected from the group consisting of GIS, WiFi or WLAN, GPRS, cellular network, GSM network, 3G network, LTE network or CDMA network, Bluetooth, NFC, infrared, ultrasound At least one of Wi re es s USB and RFID.
5、 如权利要求 1 所述的系统, 其中所述幼儿特征识别模块将采集 的幼儿特征个体数据输入到所述幼儿特征数据库中作为所述幼儿特征 数据库的历史数据。  The system of claim 1, wherein the child feature recognition module inputs the collected child feature individual data into the child feature database as historical data of the child feature database.
6、 如权利要求 1 所述的系统, 其中所述系统提供第三方接口, 以 便从第三方获取所述幼儿特征数据库和所述人才特征数据库。  6. The system of claim 1 wherein the system provides a third party interface to obtain the child signature database and the talent profile database from a third party.
7、 如权利要求 1 所述的系统, 其中所述幼儿特征识别模块包括个 体数据采集模块、 数据库访问及控制模块和比较分析模块, 所述个体数 据采集模块用于采集所收集的幼儿个体数据, 再和通过所述数据库访问 及控制模块从所述幼儿特征数据库访问获取的幼儿特征数据共同输入 到所述比较分析模块进行计算和比较分析, 将得出的结果输出到所述培 养训练模块。 7. The system of claim 1 wherein said infant signature module comprises a body data collection module, a database access and control module, and a comparison analysis module, wherein the individual data collection module is configured to collect the collected individual data of the child, and obtain the access from the child feature database through the database access and control module. The child feature data is input to the comparison analysis module for calculation and comparison analysis, and the obtained result is output to the training training module.
8、 如权利要求 1 所述的系统, 其中所述幼儿个体特征数据分为一 级指标和二级指标, 每个所述一级指标包含若干个二级指标并由所述二 级指标的得分综合计算得到。  8. The system of claim 1, wherein the infant individual feature data is divided into a primary indicator and a secondary indicator, each of the primary indicators comprising a plurality of secondary indicators and scored by the secondary indicators Comprehensive calculation.
9、 如权利要求 8 所述的系统, 其中同属一个一级指标下的不同二 级指标具有不同的权重。  9. The system of claim 8 wherein the different second level indicators under the same level one indicator have different weights.
1 0、如权利要求 1所述的系统,其中采用群体平均特征值和群体 TOP 值与某个幼儿个体特征值比较来获得该幼儿个体的优势特征和弱势特 征。  10. The system of claim 1 wherein the dominant and weak characteristics of the infant individual are obtained using a population average eigenvalue and a population TOP value compared to an infant individual eigenvalue.
11、 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其中所述培养训练模块包括个体特 征数据收集模块, 优势特征训练模块、 弱势特征训练模块和结果反馈模 块,  11. The system of claim 1 wherein said training module comprises an individual feature data collection module, a dominant feature training module, a weak feature training module, and a result feedback module.
所述个体特征数据收集模块用于收集来自所述幼儿特征识别模块 发送的幼儿个体识别数据, 选取出优势特征和弱势特征, 分别发送至所 述优势特征训练模块和所述弱势特征训练模块;  The individual feature data collection module is configured to collect the child individual identification data sent by the child feature recognition module, and select the dominant feature and the weak feature to be sent to the dominant feature training module and the weak feature training module respectively;
所述优势特征训练模块用于生成推荐的训练方法以强化幼儿的优 势特征;  The superior feature training module is configured to generate a recommended training method to enhance the superior characteristics of the child;
所述弱势特征训练模块用于生成推荐的训练方法以弥补幼儿的弱 势特征;  The weak feature training module is configured to generate a recommended training method to compensate for the weak features of the child;
所述结果反馈模块用于根据所述优势特征和弱势特征训练的结果 进行定期进行评估, 并将结果输出到比较评估模块进行后续的评估。  The result feedback module is configured to perform periodic evaluation according to the results of the dominant feature and the weak feature training, and output the result to the comparison evaluation module for subsequent evaluation.
12、 如权利要求 1所述的系统, 其中所述比较评估模块包括一致性 可比性确定模块、 个体人才比较模块、 评估模块和结果输出模块,  12. The system of claim 1, wherein the comparison evaluation module comprises a consistency comparability determination module, an individual talent comparison module, an evaluation module, and a result output module.
所述一致性可比性确定模块用于校验待比较数据的一致性和可比 性, 若确定出数据不一致无法比较, 则通过所述结果输出模块反馈至所 述幼儿特征识别模块重新进行数据的采集和处理; 征数据库所采集的人才特征数据两者之间进行比较; 一 ;  The consistency comparability determining module is configured to verify the consistency and comparability of the data to be compared. If it is determined that the data inconsistency cannot be compared, the result output module feeds back to the child feature recognition module to re-collect the data. And processing; comparing the talent characteristics data collected by the database;
所述评估模块用于确定幼儿个体潜力发展方向概率。  The evaluation module is used to determine the probability of developing a child's potential development direction.
1 3、 如权利要求 12 所述的系统, 其中所述个体人才比较模块采用 The system according to claim 12, wherein the individual talent comparison module adopts
14、 如权利要求 12 所述的系统, 其中所述评估模块按照如下方法 确定幼儿个体潜力发展方向概率: 14. The system of claim 12, wherein the evaluation module determines the probability of developing a child's potential development direction as follows:
a) 确定幼儿个体优势特征数;  a) determine the number of dominant characteristics of the child;
b) 判断是否有一技之长特征, 若没有进入步骤 c , 若有则进入步骤 bl将所述幼儿个体潜力发展方向概率设定为 50% , 进入步骤 c ;  b) judging whether there is a long feature of the technique, if not entering step c, if yes, proceeding to step bl to set the probability of the potential development direction of the infant individual to 50%, and proceed to step c;
c) 确定人才类型发展潜力的初始概率;  c) determine the initial probability of the development potential of the talent type;
d) 对步骤确定的人才类型发展潜力概率初始值进行权重修正。  d) Perform a weight correction on the initial value of the probability potential of the talent type determined in the step.
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