WO2015173951A1 - Power control device, power control method, and power control system - Google Patents

Power control device, power control method, and power control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015173951A1
WO2015173951A1 PCT/JP2014/063079 JP2014063079W WO2015173951A1 WO 2015173951 A1 WO2015173951 A1 WO 2015173951A1 JP 2014063079 W JP2014063079 W JP 2014063079W WO 2015173951 A1 WO2015173951 A1 WO 2015173951A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
power
signal
building
electric
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/063079
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
伸行 河野
大久保 典浩
正記 内藤
Original Assignee
中国電力株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 中国電力株式会社 filed Critical 中国電力株式会社
Priority to JP2014531032A priority Critical patent/JP5684435B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/063079 priority patent/WO2015173951A1/en
Publication of WO2015173951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015173951A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power control device, a power control method, and a power control system.
  • Patent Document 1 an electric device that is installed in a house and operates by being supplied with electric power is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
  • the main present invention for solving the above-described problem is that a person assigned to one of the plurality of rooms in a building having a plurality of rooms each provided with a first electric device is located outside the building.
  • a first receiving device that receives a first signal indicating that the door is in the building, a first detecting device that detects that the door of the building is locked, and the first receiving device that receives the first signal.
  • a first shut-off device that shuts off power supplied to the first electrical device provided in the one room when the first detection device detects that the door is locked. This is a power control device.
  • the power supplied to the electric device can be cut off.
  • FIG. 1 shows the dwelling unit in embodiment of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the door and control apparatus in embodiment of this invention. It is a side view which shows the door and control apparatus in embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows the control apparatus of the state in which the knob in embodiment of this invention was rotated to the 1st rotation position. It is a front view which shows the control apparatus of the state in which the knob in embodiment of this invention was rotated to the 2nd rotation position. It is a top view which shows the key apparatus in embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the key apparatus in embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the state of the switch in each case in embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a dwelling unit in the present embodiment.
  • the key units 511, 521, 531, and 541 show the dwelling units 100 in a state where they are placed inside the Western-style rooms 101 to 104.
  • the dwelling unit 100 (building) is, for example, a condominium or a detached house for multiple residents.
  • the dwelling unit 100 is provided with a door 2, for example, four Western-style rooms 101 to 104 (rooms), an entrance 111, a corridor 112, a wash / bathroom 113, a toilet 114, a living / dining 115, and a kitchen 116.
  • the door 2 is a door that is opened and closed when entering and exiting the dwelling unit 100.
  • the persons assigned to the Western rooms 101 to 104 are also referred to as first to fourth persons, respectively.
  • Each of the first to fourth persons may be one person or a plurality of persons.
  • the Western-style room 101 includes an outlet device 611 and an electric device 612.
  • the electrical device 612 is an electrical device such as a lighting, a television, an air conditioner, a printer, and a personal computer.
  • the electric device 612 is connected to the AC power source G through the outlet device 611.
  • the outlet device 611 has a switch 613.
  • the switch 613 is turned on / off between the AC power supply G and the electric device 612. For example, when the switch 613 is turned on, the AC power source G and the electric device 612 are electrically connected, and power is supplied from the AC power source G to the electric device 612. On the other hand, for example, when the switch 613 is turned off, the AC power source G and the electric device 612 are electrically cut off, and power is not supplied from the AC power source G to the electric device 612.
  • the outlet device 611 receives the first and second control signals output from the control device 3 (FIG. 4), and controls on / off of the switch 613 based on the received control signals. For example, when the first control signal is received, the outlet device 611 turns off the switch 613. For example, when the second control signal is received, the outlet device 611 turns on the switch 613.
  • the configuration of the Western-style rooms 102 to 104 is the same as the configuration of the Western-style room 101. That is, the configuration of the outlet devices 621, 631, and 641 is the same as the configuration of the outlet device 611, the configuration of the electrical devices 622, 632, and 642 is the same as the configuration of the electrical device 612, and the configuration of the switches 623, 633, and 643. Is the same as the configuration of the switch 613.
  • the electric devices 612, 622, 632, and 642 correspond to the first electric device.
  • the entrance 111, the corridor 112, the bathroom / bathroom 113, the toilet 114, the living / dining room 115, and the kitchen 116 are rooms that the first to fourth people use together.
  • the common room has an outlet device 651 and an electric device 652 (second electric device).
  • the electric device 652 is an electric device such as an illumination.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example in which the outlet device 651 and the electric device 652 are provided in the living / dining 115.
  • the outlet device 651 and the electric device 652 are provided in each room in the common room. It may be provided, or may be provided in some rooms.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the door and the control device in the present embodiment.
  • an absent switch 35 (FIG. 4)
  • a human sensor 36
  • a first wireless communication unit 34
  • a second wireless communication unit 37
  • a system switch 39 (prohibited device) provided on the front surface of the main body 33. ) Is omitted for convenience of explanation.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view showing the door and the control device in the present embodiment.
  • the door 2 has a thumb turn 20 and a dead bolt 211.
  • the thumb turn 20 is provided inside the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2.
  • the thumb turn 20 has a trunk 21 and a knob 22.
  • the Z axis is an axis along the vertical direction, and the direction from the lower side to the upper side is + Z, and the direction from the upper side to the lower side is -Z.
  • the Y axis is an axis along the rotation axis of the knob 22 in the thumb turn 20, and the direction from the inside to the outside of the dwelling unit 100 is defined as + Y, and the direction from the outside to the inside of the dwelling unit 100 is defined as -Y.
  • the X axis is orthogonal to the Y axis and the Z axis and is along the direction in which the dead bolt 211 moves. The direction in which the dead bolt 211 protrudes from the door 2 is + X, and the dead bolt 211 is retracted to the door 2 The direction to do is -X.
  • the barrel 21 is provided at a predetermined position on the door 2.
  • the knob 22 is attached to the door 2 via the trunk 21 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis along the Y axis orthogonal to the door 2.
  • the knob 22 can be rotated approximately 90 degrees in the clockwise direction when viewed from ⁇ Y to + Y in a state where the knob 22 is along the vertical direction (Z axis). Thereafter, in a state where the knob 22 is in the horizontal direction (X axis) (not shown), it can be rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise as viewed from -Y to + Y.
  • the state in which the knob 22 is along the vertical direction indicates a state in which the longitudinal direction of the knob 22 is along the Z axis, as shown in FIG.
  • the state in which the knob 22 is along the horizontal direction indicates a state in which the longitudinal direction of the knob 22 is along the X axis.
  • the position of the knob 22 in a state where the knob 22 is along the X axis is defined as a first rotation position of the knob 22. Further, the position of the knob 22 in a state where the knob 22 is along the Z axis is defined as a second rotation position of the knob 22. The knob 22 is turned to the first turning position or turned to the second turning position.
  • knob 22 can be rotated to the first or second rotational position also by the rotational operation of the key devices 511, 521, 531 and 541 inserted into the key holes provided outside the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2. Moved. That is, the knob 22 is rotated from both inside and outside the dwelling unit 100.
  • the dead bolt 211 protrudes from or retracts to the door 2 based on the rotation of the knob 22. For example, when the knob 22 is rotated to the first rotation position, the dead bolt 211 protrudes from the door 2. On the other hand, for example, when the knob 22 is rotated to the second rotation position, the knob 22 is retracted inside the door 2. Therefore, when the knob 22 is rotated to the first rotation position while the door 2 is closed, the door 2 is locked. Thereafter, when the knob 22 is rotated to the second rotation position, the door 2 is unlocked.
  • the control device 3 is detachably attached to the inside of the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2.
  • the control device 3 includes a mounting plate 31, a cover 32, and a main body portion 33.
  • Mounting plate The attachment plate 31 is a plate member attached to the inner surface of the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2.
  • the mounting plate 31 has, for example, a substantially rectangular shape and is formed using an insulating resin or the like.
  • the mounting plate 31 is provided with an insertion hole 31A and engagement pieces 311 and 312.
  • the thumb turn 20 is inserted through the insertion hole 31A.
  • the diameter of the insertion hole 31A is set larger than the diameter of the cylinder 21 so that the cylinder 21 is inserted.
  • the engagement pieces 311 and 312 protrude from both ends in the X-axis direction toward ⁇ Y so as to engage with the main body 33 while being inserted into the engagement holes 331 and 332 of the main body 33, respectively.
  • Body part The main body 33 is the main body of the control device 3 and is attached to the door 2 using the attachment plate 31.
  • the main body 33 has, for example, a substantially rectangular column shape, and is formed using an insulating resin or the like.
  • the main body 33 is provided with an exposure hole 33A, engagement holes 331 and 332, first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44, second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42, and a hollow part 33B.
  • the engagement holes 331 and 332 are holes through which the engagement pieces 311 and 312 are detachably engaged, and are provided at positions facing the engagement pieces 311 and 312. That is, the main body 33 can be attached to and detached from the mounting plate 31.
  • the exposure hole 33 ⁇ / b> A is, for example, a circular hole for exposing the cover 32.
  • the exposure hole 33A is provided at a position facing the thumb turn 20.
  • a mountain portion 333 is formed inside the exposure hole 33 ⁇ / b> A in the main body portion 33.
  • the peak portion 333 is a protrusion used when the cover 32 is attached to the main body portion 33, and is provided over the entire circumference of the exposure hole 33A.
  • the peak portion 333 has a shape that is inserted into the groove 323 in the cover 32.
  • the exposure hole 33A also functions as an attachment hole for rotatably attaching the cover 32 to the main body portion 33.
  • the diameter of the exposure hole 33A is set larger than the diameter of the cover 32 so that the cover 32 is provided inside the exposure hole 33A. And when the cover 32 is attached with respect to the main-body part 33, rotation operation of the cover 32 exposed from the exposure hole 33A is attained.
  • the hollow portion 33 ⁇ / b> B is a cavity for rotatably accommodating the cover 32 attached to the main body portion 33.
  • the hollow portion 33B is open on the + Y side and communicates with the exposure hole 33A on the -Y side.
  • the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 are elements that generate electric power when the projecting pieces 321 and 322 of the cover 32 are pressed against each other.
  • the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 are provided in the hollow portion 33 ⁇ / b> B of the main body portion 33.
  • the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the projecting pieces 321 and 322 correspond to the first detection device.
  • the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 and the projecting pieces 321 and 322 correspond to the second detection device.
  • the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 are located at positions where the projecting pieces 321 and 322 are pressed against each other when the knob 22 is rotated to the first rotation position.
  • the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 are provided on both sides of the exposure hole 33A in the vertical direction, for example.
  • the second piezoelectric elements 41, 42 are in positions where the projecting pieces 321, 322 are pressed against each other when the knob 22 is rotated to the second rotation position.
  • the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 are provided on both sides of the exposure hole 33A in the horizontal direction, for example.
  • Cover The cover 32 is attached to the thumb turn 20 and rotates together with the knob 22.
  • the cover 32 is formed using, for example, an insulating resin.
  • the cover 32 includes a main body 324, projecting pieces 321 and 322, and a knob 325.
  • the main body 324, the projecting pieces 321, 322, and the knob 325 may be integrally formed.
  • the main body 324 has, for example, a cylindrical shape so that the thumb turn 20 can be inserted therein.
  • an opening (not shown) for inserting the thumb turn 20 into the main body 324 is provided on the + Y side of the main body 324.
  • a knob 325 is provided on the ⁇ Y side of the main body 324.
  • a groove 323 into which the peak portion 333 of the main body 33 is inserted is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 324.
  • the groove 323 is a groove used when the cover 32 is attached to the main body 33, and is provided over the entire circumference of the cover 32.
  • the knob 325 is fixed with respect to the knob 22 by fitting the knob 22.
  • the knob 325 has a hollow shape.
  • the inside of the knob 325 communicates with the inside of the main body 324. Therefore, when the thumb turn 20 is inserted into the cover 32, the knob 22 fits into the knob 325 inside the cover 32.
  • the knob 325 is fixed with respect to the knob 22.
  • the projecting pieces 321 and 322 have, for example, a substantially rectangular column shape, and are pieces that are pressed against the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42.
  • the protruding pieces 321 and 322 protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the main body 324.
  • the protruding pieces 321 and 322 protrude from the main body 324 in a direction away from the XZ plane.
  • the projecting pieces 321 and 322 are provided on both sides of the main body 324 so that the longitudinal direction of the projecting pieces 321 and 322 and the longitudinal direction of the knob 325 are substantially orthogonal to each other.
  • the mounting plate 31 is fixed to the door 2 in a state where the thumb turn 20 is inserted into the insertion hole 31A.
  • the attachment plate 31 may be fixed using, for example, a screw, or may be fixed using a double-sided tape, an adhesive, a surface fastener, or the like.
  • the cover 32 is attached to the exposure hole 33 ⁇ / b> A in the main body 33. At this time, since the tip of the peak portion 333 is inserted into the groove 323 and the peak portion 333 is caught in the groove 323, the cover 32 is prevented from being detached from the main body portion 33 due to its own weight, for example. Further, at this time, the cover 32 can rotate around a rotation shaft 32B (FIG. 4) passing through the center of the cover 32 and along the Y axis.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view showing the control device in a state in which the knob in the present embodiment is rotated to the first rotation position.
  • FIG. 5 is a front view showing the control device in a state where the knob in the present embodiment is rotated to the second rotation position.
  • the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42, the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44, and the projecting pieces 321 and 322 are invisible, but are shown by broken lines for convenience of explanation. .
  • the control device 3 includes a first wireless communication unit 34, an absent switch 35, a human sensor 36, a second wireless communication unit 37, a control circuit 38, and a system switch 39.
  • the first wireless communication unit 34 is provided with a communication antenna for transmitting the first and second control signals to the outlet devices 611, 621, 631, 641, 651 (also referred to as “each outlet device”). ing. Each outlet device corresponds to a first to third shut-off device and a supply device. The control device 3 and each outlet device correspond to a power control device.
  • First to fourth identification signals output from the key devices 511, 521, 531 and 541 are transmitted to the second wireless communication unit 37 (first receiving device, second receiving device). Is provided with a communication antenna. Each key device (transmission device) will be described later.
  • the human sensor 36 is, for example, an infrared sensor that detects the presence of a person in the dwelling unit 100.
  • the human sensor 36 operates by being supplied with electric power generated by at least one of the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 (also referred to as “each piezoelectric element”). For this reason, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 including the control device 3 can be reduced.
  • the absent switch 35 is a switch for cutting off all the electric power supplied to the electric devices 612, 622, 632, 642, 652 (also referred to as “each electric device”) in the dwelling unit 100.
  • the control device 3 transmits a first control signal to each outlet device.
  • a piezoelectric element (not shown) with which the absent switch 35 is pressed when the absent switch 35 is pressed is provided in the control device 3. Based on the electric power generated by the piezoelectric element, the control device 3 transmits a first control signal to each outlet device.
  • the system switch 39 is, for example, a tumbling operation switch for switching the state of the control device 3.
  • the control device 3 transmits the second control signal to each outlet device, and then, based on control by the control circuit 38 to be described later, 2 The control signal cannot be transmitted.
  • the control device 3 is in a state where it can transmit the first and second control signals based on the control by the control circuit 38 described later.
  • the control circuit 38 transmits the first and second control signals based on the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37, the detection result of the human sensor 36, and which of the piezoelectric elements generates electric power.
  • the control device 3 is controlled as described above.
  • the control circuit 38 operates by being supplied with electric power generated by at least one piezoelectric element of each piezoelectric element. For this reason, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 including the control device 3 can be reduced.
  • the control circuit 38 when the human sensor 36 detects that there is a person, the control circuit 38 performs control so as not to transmit the first and second control signals. Note that this control is not performed when the absent switch 35 is pressed. With this configuration, for example, the first and second control signals can be prevented from being transmitted when the knob 325 is rotated from the inside of the dwelling unit 100. On the other hand, for example, when the human sensor 36 does not detect the presence of a person, the control circuit 38 controls to transmit the first or second control signal.
  • the control circuit 38 receives the second wireless communication unit 37. Based on the result, control is performed so that the second control signal is transmitted to the outlet device. Specifically, for example, the control circuit 38 controls the outlet device 651 and the outlet device corresponding to the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37 to transmit the second control signal.
  • the corresponding outlet devices are outlet devices 611, 621, 631, and 641, respectively.
  • the control circuit 38 when power is generated at least one of the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 (when it is detected that the door 2 is locked), the control circuit 38 is based on the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37. Control is performed such that the first control signal is transmitted to the outlet device. Specifically, for example, when the second wireless communication unit 37 has received all the first to fourth identification signals, the control circuit 38 controls each outlet device to transmit the first control signal. .
  • the control circuit 38 determines whether all of the first to fourth persons are outside the dwelling unit 100, After determining whether at least one of the first to fourth persons is inside the dwelling unit 100 (also referred to as “determination regarding the person of the dwelling unit 100”), the first control signal is transmitted based on the determination result. To control.
  • the control circuit 38 Control is performed so that the first control signal is transmitted to the outlet device 651 and the outlet device corresponding to the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37.
  • the control circuit 38 Controls the outlet device corresponding to the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37 to transmit the first control signal.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the key device in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the key device in the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 shows the key device 5 as viewed from + Y1 to ⁇ Y1 in a B1-B2 cross section parallel to the X1-Z1 plane of FIG.
  • Each key device is inserted into a key hole provided outside the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2 and used to lock or unlock the door 2.
  • the key devices 511, 521, 531 and 541 are assigned to the first to fourth persons, respectively.
  • Each key device, the control device 3, and each outlet device correspond to a power control system.
  • the key device 511 has a blade part 52 to be inserted into the keyhole and a head part 51 that functions as a knob.
  • the head 51 is provided with a transmission button 591.
  • an urging device 513 (FIG. 7), a protruding piece 514, a fixing piece 512, a piezoelectric element 53, a conductive wire 55, and a transmitting device 54 are provided.
  • the transmission button 591 is pressed when transmitting the first identification signal.
  • the transmission button 591 is urged by an urging device 513 such as a spring from the -Z1 side to the + Z1 side at the upper part (+ Z1) of the fixed piece 512 fixed at a predetermined position inside the head 51. Yes.
  • the transmission device 54 is a wireless transmission device that operates with the electric power generated by the piezoelectric element 53. When the electric power generated by the piezoelectric element 53 is supplied via the conductive wire 55, the transmission device 54 transmits a first identification signal.
  • the transmission button 591 when a force from + Z1 to ⁇ Z1 is applied to the transmission button 591 (when the transmission button 591 is pressed), the projecting piece 514 moves from + Z1 to ⁇ Z1 together with the transmission button 591.
  • the piezoelectric element 53 is pressed.
  • the electric power generated by the piezoelectric element 53 is supplied to the transmission device 54.
  • the transmission device 54 transmits the first identification signal.
  • the configuration of the key devices 521, 531, and 541 is the same as the configuration of the key device 511.
  • the key devices 521, 531, and 541 transmit the second identification signal, the third identification signal, and the fourth identification signal, respectively.
  • or 4th person is pressed when the 1st thru
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the state of the switch in each case in the present embodiment.
  • First to fifth cases When the first person out of the first to fourth persons in the dwelling unit 100 goes out (first case), the first person uses the key device 511 outside the dwelling unit 100 to open the door 2. Lock. At this time, the first person performs locking in a state where the transmission button 591 of the key device 511 is pressed. Therefore, the first identification signal is transmitted from the key device 511 and the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 generate power. Then, the control device 3 switches the switch 613 from on to off. At this time, the switches 613, 623, 633, 643, and 653 (also referred to as “each switch”) other than the switch 613 are kept on. In this case, the power supplied to the electric device 612 is cut off.
  • the second and third persons uses the key device assigned outside the dwelling unit 100.
  • the door 2 is locked.
  • the above-mentioned one person performs locking in a state where the second and third persons press the transmission buttons of the key devices 521 and 531 respectively. Therefore, the second and third identification signals are transmitted from the key devices 521 and 531 and the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 generate power.
  • the control device 3 switches both the switches 623 and 633 from on to off. In this case, each of the electric power supplied to the electric devices 622 and 632 is further cut off.
  • the fourth person locks the door 2 using the key device 541 outside the dwelling unit 100.
  • the fourth person performs locking in a state where the transmission button of the key device 541 is pressed.
  • the fourth identification signal is transmitted from the key device 541 and the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 generate power.
  • the control circuit 38 determines that all of the first to fourth persons are outside the dwelling unit 100. Therefore, the control device 3 switches both the switches 643 and 653 from on to off. In this case, each of the electric power supplied to the electric devices 642 and 652 is further cut off.
  • the fourth person when the fourth person returns home (fourth case), the fourth person unlocks the door 2 using the key device 541 outside the dwelling unit 100. At this time, the fourth person unlocks the key device 541 while pressing the transmission button. Accordingly, the fourth identification signal is transmitted from the key device 541 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 generate power. Then, the control device 3 switches both the switches 643 and 653 from off to on. In this case, electric power is supplied to the electric devices 642 and 652.
  • the first to third people uses the key device assigned outside the dwelling unit 100.
  • the door 2 is unlocked.
  • the above-mentioned one person unlocks with the first to third persons pressing the transmission buttons of the key devices 511, 521, and 531, respectively. Therefore, the first to third identification signals are transmitted from the key devices 511, 521, and 531 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 generate power.
  • the control device 3 switches the switches 613, 623, and 633 from off to on. In this case, electric power is further supplied to the electric devices 612, 622, and 632.
  • one of the first to fourth persons may perform locking using a master key having a configuration similar to that of the key device 511.
  • the master key transmits the first to fourth identification signals.
  • one person performs locking while pressing a master key transmission button.
  • everyone returns home
  • the first to fourth persons in the dwelling unit 100 return home
  • one of the first to fourth persons opens the door 2 using the key device assigned outside the dwelling unit 100. Do the lock.
  • the above-mentioned one person unlocks with the transmission buttons of the key devices to which the first to fourth persons are assigned being pressed. Therefore, the first to fourth identification signals are transmitted from the key devices, and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 generate power.
  • the control apparatus 3 switches each switch from OFF to ON. In this case, electric power is supplied to each electric device.
  • one of the first to fourth people may perform unlocking using the master key while pressing the master key transmission button.
  • the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 are When power is generated on at least one side, the control device 3 detects that the door 2 is locked and transmits a first control signal to the outlet device 611. The outlet device 611 switches the switch 613 from on to off. In this case, the power supplied to the electric device 612 is cut off. Therefore, for example, when the first person goes out, the power supplied to the electric device 612 provided in the western room 101 to which the first person is assigned is cut off, and the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 Can be reduced.
  • the dwelling unit 100 has a shared room.
  • the control device 3 sends the first control signal to each outlet device. Send.
  • the power supplied to each electrical device is interrupted. Therefore, for example, by cutting off the power supplied to the electrical equipment 652 provided in the shared room together with the power supplied to the electrical equipment 612, 622, 632, 642, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 is reduced. can do.
  • the control device 3 when only the first identification signal is received and the power is generated by at least one of the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44, the control device 3 does not transmit the first control signal to the outlet device 651.
  • the first control signal is transmitted only to the outlet device 611. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent the second to fourth persons in the dwelling unit 100 from using the electric device 652. That is, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 can be reduced while maintaining the convenience of the people in the dwelling unit 100.
  • the control device 3 detects that the door 2 is unlocked, and the outlet device 611. A second control signal is transmitted.
  • the outlet device 611 switches the switch 613 from off to on. In this case, electric power is supplied to the electric device 612. Therefore, when the first person returns home, the convenience of the first person can be improved by making the electrical device 612 operable.
  • the control device 3 Transmits the second control signal to both the outlet devices 611 and 651. In this case, electric power is supplied to the electric device 652 together with the electric device 612. Therefore, when the first person returns home, the convenience of the first person can be further improved by making the electric apparatus 652 operable together with the electric apparatus 612.
  • the control device 3 cannot transmit the first and second control signals based on the control by the control circuit 38. That is, in this case, the function of turning on / off each switch in the control device 3 is stopped. Therefore, it is possible to provide an easy-to-use control device 3 that can stop the function of controlling the power supplied to each electrical device.
  • each key device transmits the first to fourth identification signals. That is, in each key device, a function as a transmission device that transmits the first to fourth identification signals and a function of locking and unlocking the door 2 are realized. That is, for example, since it is not necessary to provide a transmission device that transmits the first to fourth identification signals separately from each key device, the convenience of the first to fourth people can be improved.
  • the key device 511 includes a transmission button 511 and a piezoelectric element 53.
  • the piezoelectric element 53 When the transmission button 511 is pressed, the piezoelectric element 53 generates power by pressing the protruding piece 514 of the transmission button 511. The power generated by the piezoelectric element 53 is supplied, and the transmission device 54 transmits the first identification signal. Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to provide the key device 511 with, for example, a storage battery for supplying the transmission device 54 with power for outputting the first identification signal. For this reason, since it is not necessary to charge the said storage battery in the dwelling unit 100, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 can be reduced.
  • the dwelling unit 100 is provided with, for example, the Western-style rooms 101 to 104 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • a plurality of rooms other than four may be provided in the dwelling unit 100.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A power control device comprises: a first receiving device for receiving a first signal indicating that in a building having a plurality of rooms in each of which a first electric device is provided, a person who is assigned to one of said rooms is present outside said building; a first detection device for detecting that a door of said building is locked; and a first interrupt device for, when said first detection device detects that said door is locked when said first receiving device receives said first signal, interrupting the power supplied to said first electric device provided in said one of said rooms.

Description

電力制御装置、電力制御方法、電力制御システムPower control apparatus, power control method, power control system
 本発明は、電力制御装置、電力制御方法、電力制御システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a power control device, a power control method, and a power control system.
 例えば、宅内に設けられており、電力が供給されて動作する電気機器が知られている(例えば特許文献1)。 For example, an electric device that is installed in a house and operates by being supplied with electric power is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
特開2011-160608号公報JP 2011-160608 A
 例えば、特許文献1の電気機器を含め電気機器には、動作していないときにも待機電力として電力が供給されている。このために、電気機器が設けられている宅内における消費電力量を前述の待機電力として供給される電力量よりも少なくするのが困難となる虞がある。 For example, electric devices including the electric device disclosed in Patent Document 1 are supplied with power as standby power even when not operating. For this reason, there is a possibility that it may be difficult to reduce the amount of power consumed in the house where the electrical equipment is provided to be less than the amount of power supplied as the standby power described above.
 前述した課題を解決する主たる本発明は、第1電気機器が夫々設けられている複数の部屋を有する建物における、前記複数の部屋のうちの一の部屋に割り当てられている人が前記建物の外部にいることを示す第1信号を受信する第1受信装置と、前記建物の扉が施錠されたことを検出する第1検出装置と、前記第1信号を前記第1受信装置が受信した際に、前記扉が施錠されたことを前記第1検出装置が検出した場合、前記一の部屋に設けられている前記第1電気機器に供給される電力を遮断する第1遮断装置と、を備えたことを特徴とする電力制御装置である。 The main present invention for solving the above-described problem is that a person assigned to one of the plurality of rooms in a building having a plurality of rooms each provided with a first electric device is located outside the building. A first receiving device that receives a first signal indicating that the door is in the building, a first detecting device that detects that the door of the building is locked, and the first receiving device that receives the first signal. A first shut-off device that shuts off power supplied to the first electrical device provided in the one room when the first detection device detects that the door is locked. This is a power control device.
 本発明の他の特徴については、添付図面及び本明細書の記載により明らかとなる。 Other features of the present invention will become apparent from the accompanying drawings and the description of the present specification.
 本発明によれば、電気機器に供給される電力を遮断することができる。 According to the present invention, the power supplied to the electric device can be cut off.
本発明の実施形態における住戸を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the dwelling unit in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における扉と制御装置とを示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the door and control apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における扉と制御装置とを示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the door and control apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態におけるつまみが第1回動位置に回動された状態の制御装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the control apparatus of the state in which the knob in embodiment of this invention was rotated to the 1st rotation position. 本発明の実施形態におけるつまみが第2回動位置に回動された状態の制御装置を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the control apparatus of the state in which the knob in embodiment of this invention was rotated to the 2nd rotation position. 本発明の実施形態における鍵装置を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the key apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における鍵装置を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the key apparatus in embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態における各場合におけるスイッチの状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state of the switch in each case in embodiment of this invention.
 本明細書および添付図面の記載により、少なくとも以下の事項が明らかとなる。
===住戸===
 以下、図1を参照して、本実施形態における住戸について説明する。図1は、本実施形態における住戸を示す図である。尚、図1では、説明の便宜上、鍵装置511、521、531、541は、洋室101乃至104の内部に置かれている状態の住戸100が示されている。
At least the following matters will become apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.
=== Dwelling unit ===
Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 1, the dwelling unit in this embodiment is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a dwelling unit in the present embodiment. In FIG. 1, for convenience of explanation, the key units 511, 521, 531, and 541 show the dwelling units 100 in a state where they are placed inside the Western-style rooms 101 to 104.
 住戸100(建物)は、複数居住者対応の例えばマンション、一戸建て住宅である。住戸100には、扉2、例えば4個の洋室101乃至104(部屋)、玄関111、廊下112、洗面・浴室113、トイレ114、リビング・ダイニング115、キッチン116が設けられている。 The dwelling unit 100 (building) is, for example, a condominium or a detached house for multiple residents. The dwelling unit 100 is provided with a door 2, for example, four Western-style rooms 101 to 104 (rooms), an entrance 111, a corridor 112, a wash / bathroom 113, a toilet 114, a living / dining 115, and a kitchen 116.
 扉2は、住戸100への出入りをする際に開閉される扉である。 The door 2 is a door that is opened and closed when entering and exiting the dwelling unit 100.
 洋室101乃至104には夫々洋室101乃至104を使用する人が割り当てられている。尚、洋室101乃至104に割り当てられている人を夫々、第1乃至第4の人とも称する。尚、第1乃至第4の人は夫々、1名であってもよいし複数名であってもよい。 People who use the Western-style rooms 101 to 104 are assigned to the Western-style rooms 101 to 104, respectively. The persons assigned to the Western rooms 101 to 104 are also referred to as first to fourth persons, respectively. Each of the first to fourth persons may be one person or a plurality of persons.
 洋室101は、コンセント装置611、電気機器612を有する。 The Western-style room 101 includes an outlet device 611 and an electric device 612.
 電気機器612は、例えば照明、テレビ、エアコン、プリンタ、パソコン等の電気機器である。電気機器612は、コンセント装置611を介して交流電源Gに接続されている。 The electrical device 612 is an electrical device such as a lighting, a television, an air conditioner, a printer, and a personal computer. The electric device 612 is connected to the AC power source G through the outlet device 611.
 コンセント装置611は、スイッチ613を有する。 The outlet device 611 has a switch 613.
 スイッチ613は、交流電源Gと電気機器612との間でオンオフする。例えば、スイッチ613がオンした場合、交流電源Gと電気機器612とが電気的に接続されて、交流電源Gから電気機器612に対して電力が供給される。一方、例えば、スイッチ613がオフした場合、交流電源Gと電気機器612とが電気的に遮断されて、交流電源Gから電気機器612に対して電力が供給されなくなる。 The switch 613 is turned on / off between the AC power supply G and the electric device 612. For example, when the switch 613 is turned on, the AC power source G and the electric device 612 are electrically connected, and power is supplied from the AC power source G to the electric device 612. On the other hand, for example, when the switch 613 is turned off, the AC power source G and the electric device 612 are electrically cut off, and power is not supplied from the AC power source G to the electric device 612.
 コンセント装置611は、制御装置3(図4)から出力される第1及び第2制御信号を受信して、受信された制御信号に基づいて、スイッチ613のオンオフを制御する。例えば、第1制御信号を受信した場合、コンセント装置611は、スイッチ613をオフする。又、例えば、第2制御信号を受信した場合、コンセント装置611は、スイッチ613をオンする。 The outlet device 611 receives the first and second control signals output from the control device 3 (FIG. 4), and controls on / off of the switch 613 based on the received control signals. For example, when the first control signal is received, the outlet device 611 turns off the switch 613. For example, when the second control signal is received, the outlet device 611 turns on the switch 613.
 洋室102乃至104の構成は、洋室101の構成と同様である。つまり、コンセント装置621、631、641の構成はコンセント装置611の構成と同様であり、電気機器622、632、642の構成は電気機器612の構成と同様であり、スイッチ623、633、643の構成はスイッチ613の構成と同様である。尚、電気機器612、622、632、642が第1電気機器に相当する。 The configuration of the Western-style rooms 102 to 104 is the same as the configuration of the Western-style room 101. That is, the configuration of the outlet devices 621, 631, and 641 is the same as the configuration of the outlet device 611, the configuration of the electrical devices 622, 632, and 642 is the same as the configuration of the electrical device 612, and the configuration of the switches 623, 633, and 643. Is the same as the configuration of the switch 613. The electric devices 612, 622, 632, and 642 correspond to the first electric device.
 玄関111、廊下112、洗面・浴室113、トイレ114、リビング・ダイニング115、キッチン116(「共用部屋」とも称する)は、第1乃至第4の人が共に使用する部屋である。 The entrance 111, the corridor 112, the bathroom / bathroom 113, the toilet 114, the living / dining room 115, and the kitchen 116 (also referred to as “shared room”) are rooms that the first to fourth people use together.
 共用部屋は、コンセント装置651、電気機器652(第2電気機器)を有する。電気機器652は、例えば照明等の電気機器である。尚、図1では説明の便宜上、コンセント装置651及び電気機器652がリビング・ダイニング115に設けられている例が示されているが、例えば、コンセント装置651及び電気機器652が共用部屋における各部屋に設けられていてもよいし、一部の部屋に設けられていることとしてもよい。 The common room has an outlet device 651 and an electric device 652 (second electric device). The electric device 652 is an electric device such as an illumination. For convenience of explanation, FIG. 1 shows an example in which the outlet device 651 and the electric device 652 are provided in the living / dining 115. For example, the outlet device 651 and the electric device 652 are provided in each room in the common room. It may be provided, or may be provided in some rooms.
 コンセント装置651の構成は、コンセント装置611の構成と同様である。よって、スイッチ653の構成は、スイッチ613の構成と同様である。
===扉===
 以下、図2及び図3を参照して、本実施形態における扉について説明する。図2は、本実施形態における扉と制御装置とを示す分解斜視図である。尚、図2においては、本体部33の前面に設けられている不在スイッチ35(図4)、人感センサ36、第1無線通信部34、第2無線通信部37、システムスイッチ39(禁止装置)については、説明の便宜上、省略されている。又、図2においては、第1圧電素子43、44、第2圧電素子41、42、中空部33B、係合孔331、332は見えない状態となっているが、説明の便宜上、破線で示されている。図3は、本実施形態における扉と制御装置とを示す側面図である。
The configuration of the outlet device 651 is the same as the configuration of the outlet device 611. Therefore, the configuration of the switch 653 is the same as the configuration of the switch 613.
=== Door ===
Hereinafter, the door in this embodiment is demonstrated with reference to FIG.2 and FIG.3. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the door and the control device in the present embodiment. In FIG. 2, an absent switch 35 (FIG. 4), a human sensor 36, a first wireless communication unit 34, a second wireless communication unit 37, and a system switch 39 (prohibited device) provided on the front surface of the main body 33. ) Is omitted for convenience of explanation. In FIG. 2, the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44, the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42, the hollow portion 33B, and the engagement holes 331 and 332 are not visible, but are shown by broken lines for convenience of explanation. Has been. FIG. 3 is a side view showing the door and the control device in the present embodiment.
 扉2は、サムターン20、デッドボルト211を有する。 The door 2 has a thumb turn 20 and a dead bolt 211.
 サムターン20は、扉2における住戸100の内側に設けられる。サムターン20は、胴21、つまみ22を有する。 The thumb turn 20 is provided inside the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2. The thumb turn 20 has a trunk 21 and a knob 22.
 尚、Z軸は垂直方向に沿う軸であり、下側から上側に向かう方向を+Zとし、上側から下側に向かう方向を-Zとする。Y軸はサムターン20におけるつまみ22の回動軸に沿う軸であり、住戸100の内側から外側に向かう方向を+Yとし、住戸100の外側から内側に向かう方向を-Yとする。X軸はY軸及びZ軸に対して直交しておりデッドボルト211が移動する方向に沿う軸であり、デッドボルト211が扉2から突出する方向を+Xとし、デッドボルト211が扉2に退避する方向を-Xとする。 The Z axis is an axis along the vertical direction, and the direction from the lower side to the upper side is + Z, and the direction from the upper side to the lower side is -Z. The Y axis is an axis along the rotation axis of the knob 22 in the thumb turn 20, and the direction from the inside to the outside of the dwelling unit 100 is defined as + Y, and the direction from the outside to the inside of the dwelling unit 100 is defined as -Y. The X axis is orthogonal to the Y axis and the Z axis and is along the direction in which the dead bolt 211 moves. The direction in which the dead bolt 211 protrudes from the door 2 is + X, and the dead bolt 211 is retracted to the door 2 The direction to do is -X.
 胴21は、扉2における所定位置に設けられる。 The barrel 21 is provided at a predetermined position on the door 2.
 つまみ22は、扉2に対して直交するY軸に沿っている回動軸を中心に回動可能に胴21を介して扉2に取り付けられる。つまみ22は、つまみ22が垂直方向(Z軸)に沿っている状態において、-Yから+Yに向かって見て時計回り方向に略90度回動させることができる。この後、つまみ22が水平方向(X軸)に沿っている状態(不図示)において、-Yから+Yに向かって見て反時計回り方向に90度回動させることができる。尚、つまみ22が垂直方向に沿っている状態とは、図2に示されているように、つまみ22の長手方向がZ軸に沿っている状態を示す。又、つまみ22が水平方向に沿っている状態とは、つまみ22の長手方向がX軸に沿っている状態を示す。 The knob 22 is attached to the door 2 via the trunk 21 so as to be rotatable about a rotation axis along the Y axis orthogonal to the door 2. The knob 22 can be rotated approximately 90 degrees in the clockwise direction when viewed from −Y to + Y in a state where the knob 22 is along the vertical direction (Z axis). Thereafter, in a state where the knob 22 is in the horizontal direction (X axis) (not shown), it can be rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise as viewed from -Y to + Y. The state in which the knob 22 is along the vertical direction indicates a state in which the longitudinal direction of the knob 22 is along the Z axis, as shown in FIG. The state in which the knob 22 is along the horizontal direction indicates a state in which the longitudinal direction of the knob 22 is along the X axis.
 つまみ22がX軸に沿っている状態の当該つまみ22の位置を、つまみ22の第1回動位置とする。又、つまみ22がZ軸に沿っている状態の当該つまみ22の位置を、つまみ22の第2回動位置とする。そして、つまみ22は、第1回動位置に回動されたり、第2回動位置に回動されたりする。 The position of the knob 22 in a state where the knob 22 is along the X axis is defined as a first rotation position of the knob 22. Further, the position of the knob 22 in a state where the knob 22 is along the Z axis is defined as a second rotation position of the knob 22. The knob 22 is turned to the first turning position or turned to the second turning position.
 尚、つまみ22は、扉2における住戸100の外側に設けられている鍵孔に挿入された鍵装置511、521、531、541の回動操作によっても、第1又は第2回動位置に回動される。つまり、つまみ22は、住戸100の内外の双方から回動される。 It should be noted that the knob 22 can be rotated to the first or second rotational position also by the rotational operation of the key devices 511, 521, 531 and 541 inserted into the key holes provided outside the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2. Moved. That is, the knob 22 is rotated from both inside and outside the dwelling unit 100.
 デッドボルト211は、つまみ22の回動に基づいて扉2から突出又は扉2に退避する。例えば、つまみ22が第1回動位置に回動された場合、デッドボルト211は扉2から突出する。一方、例えば、つまみ22が第2回動位置に回動された場合、つまみ22は扉2の内部に退避する。従って、扉2が閉められている状態でつまみ22が第1回動位置に回動された場合、扉2は施錠される。この後、つまみ22が第2回動位置に回動された場合、扉2は開錠される。
===制御装置の構造===
 以下、図2及び図3を参照して、本実施形態における制御装置の構造について説明する。
The dead bolt 211 protrudes from or retracts to the door 2 based on the rotation of the knob 22. For example, when the knob 22 is rotated to the first rotation position, the dead bolt 211 protrudes from the door 2. On the other hand, for example, when the knob 22 is rotated to the second rotation position, the knob 22 is retracted inside the door 2. Therefore, when the knob 22 is rotated to the first rotation position while the door 2 is closed, the door 2 is locked. Thereafter, when the knob 22 is rotated to the second rotation position, the door 2 is unlocked.
=== Control Device Structure ===
Hereinafter, the structure of the control device in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
 制御装置3は、扉2における住戸100の内側に対して着脱自在に取り付けられる。制御装置3は、取付板31、カバー32、本体部33を有する。
=取付板=
 取付板31は、扉2における住戸100の内側の面に取り付けられる板部材である。取付板31は、例えば、略矩形形状を呈しており、絶縁性の樹脂等を用いて形成されている。取付板31には、挿通孔31A、係合片311、312が設けられている。
The control device 3 is detachably attached to the inside of the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2. The control device 3 includes a mounting plate 31, a cover 32, and a main body portion 33.
= Mounting plate =
The attachment plate 31 is a plate member attached to the inner surface of the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2. The mounting plate 31 has, for example, a substantially rectangular shape and is formed using an insulating resin or the like. The mounting plate 31 is provided with an insertion hole 31A and engagement pieces 311 and 312.
 挿通孔31Aは、サムターン20が挿通される。挿通孔31Aの径は、胴21が挿通されるように、胴21の径よりも大きく設定されている。 The thumb turn 20 is inserted through the insertion hole 31A. The diameter of the insertion hole 31A is set larger than the diameter of the cylinder 21 so that the cylinder 21 is inserted.
 係合片311、312は夫々、本体部33の係合孔331、332に挿入された状態で本体部33と係合するように、X軸方向にける両端から-Yに向かって突出している。
=本体部=
 本体部33は、制御装置3の本体であり、取付板31を用いて扉2に取り付けられる。本体部33は、例えば、略矩形柱形状を呈しており、絶縁性の樹脂等を用いて形成されている。本体部33には、露出孔33A、係合孔331、332、第1圧電素子43、44、第2圧電素子41、42、中空部33Bが設けられている。
The engagement pieces 311 and 312 protrude from both ends in the X-axis direction toward −Y so as to engage with the main body 33 while being inserted into the engagement holes 331 and 332 of the main body 33, respectively. .
= Body part =
The main body 33 is the main body of the control device 3 and is attached to the door 2 using the attachment plate 31. The main body 33 has, for example, a substantially rectangular column shape, and is formed using an insulating resin or the like. The main body 33 is provided with an exposure hole 33A, engagement holes 331 and 332, first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44, second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42, and a hollow part 33B.
 係合孔331、332は、係合片311、312が着脱可能に係合される孔であり、係合片311、312と対向する位置に設けられる。つまり、本体部33は、取付板31に対して着脱可能となっている。 The engagement holes 331 and 332 are holes through which the engagement pieces 311 and 312 are detachably engaged, and are provided at positions facing the engagement pieces 311 and 312. That is, the main body 33 can be attached to and detached from the mounting plate 31.
 露出孔33Aは、カバー32を露出させるための例えば円形の孔である。露出孔33Aは、サムターン20と対向する位置に設けられる。本体部33における露出孔33Aの内部には、山部333が形成されている。山部333は、本体部33に対してカバー32を取り付ける際に用いられる突部であり、露出孔33Aの全周に亘って設けられている。山部333は、カバー32における溝323に挿入される形状を呈している。そして、露出孔33Aは、カバー32を本体部33に対して回動可能に取り付けるための取付孔としての機能も発揮する。露出孔33Aの径は、露出孔33Aの内部にカバー32が設けられるように、カバー32の径よりも大きく設定されている。そして、本体部33に対してカバー32が取り付けられた場合、露出孔33Aから露出しているカバー32の回動操作が可能となる。 The exposure hole 33 </ b> A is, for example, a circular hole for exposing the cover 32. The exposure hole 33A is provided at a position facing the thumb turn 20. A mountain portion 333 is formed inside the exposure hole 33 </ b> A in the main body portion 33. The peak portion 333 is a protrusion used when the cover 32 is attached to the main body portion 33, and is provided over the entire circumference of the exposure hole 33A. The peak portion 333 has a shape that is inserted into the groove 323 in the cover 32. The exposure hole 33A also functions as an attachment hole for rotatably attaching the cover 32 to the main body portion 33. The diameter of the exposure hole 33A is set larger than the diameter of the cover 32 so that the cover 32 is provided inside the exposure hole 33A. And when the cover 32 is attached with respect to the main-body part 33, rotation operation of the cover 32 exposed from the exposure hole 33A is attained.
 中空部33Bは、本体部33に対して取り付けられたカバー32を回動可能に収容するための空洞である。中空部33Bは、+Y側において開いており、-Y側において露出孔33Aと通じている。 The hollow portion 33 </ b> B is a cavity for rotatably accommodating the cover 32 attached to the main body portion 33. The hollow portion 33B is open on the + Y side and communicates with the exposure hole 33A on the -Y side.
 第1圧電素子43、44、第2圧電素子41、42は、カバー32の突片321、322が圧接されたときに発電する素子である。第1圧電素子43、44、第2圧電素子41、42は、本体部33の中空部33Bに設けられる。尚、第1圧電素子43、44、突片321、322が第1検出装置に相当する。第2圧電素子41、42、突片321、322が第2検出装置に相当する。 The first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 are elements that generate electric power when the projecting pieces 321 and 322 of the cover 32 are pressed against each other. The first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 are provided in the hollow portion 33 </ b> B of the main body portion 33. The first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the projecting pieces 321 and 322 correspond to the first detection device. The second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 and the projecting pieces 321 and 322 correspond to the second detection device.
 第1圧電素子43、44は夫々、制御装置3が扉2に取り付けられている際に、つまみ22が第1回動位置に回動されたとき、突片321、322が圧接される位置に設けられる。第1圧電素子43、44は、例えば、垂直方向における露出孔33Aの両側に設けられる。 When the control device 3 is attached to the door 2, the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 are located at positions where the projecting pieces 321 and 322 are pressed against each other when the knob 22 is rotated to the first rotation position. Provided. The first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 are provided on both sides of the exposure hole 33A in the vertical direction, for example.
 第2圧電素子41、42は夫々、制御装置3が扉2に取り付けられている際に、つまみ22が第2回動位置に回動されたとき、突片321、322が圧接される位置に設けられる。第2圧電素子41、42は、例えば、水平方向における露出孔33Aの両側に設けられる。
=カバー=
 カバー32は、サムターン20に取り付けられ、つまみ22とともに回動する。カバー32は、例えば、絶縁性の樹脂等を用いて形成されている。カバー32は、本体324、突片321、322、つまみ325を有する。尚、本体324、突片321、322、つまみ325は、一体的に形成されていることとしてもよい。
When the control device 3 is attached to the door 2, the second piezoelectric elements 41, 42 are in positions where the projecting pieces 321, 322 are pressed against each other when the knob 22 is rotated to the second rotation position. Provided. The second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 are provided on both sides of the exposure hole 33A in the horizontal direction, for example.
= Cover =
The cover 32 is attached to the thumb turn 20 and rotates together with the knob 22. The cover 32 is formed using, for example, an insulating resin. The cover 32 includes a main body 324, projecting pieces 321 and 322, and a knob 325. The main body 324, the projecting pieces 321, 322, and the knob 325 may be integrally formed.
 本体324は、内部にサムターン20が挿入されるように、例えば筒形状を呈している。本体324の+Y側には、サムターン20が本体324の内部に挿入するための開口(不図示)が設けられている。本体324の-Y側には、つまみ325が設けられている。本体324の外周面には、本体部33の山部333が挿入される溝323が設けられている。溝323は、カバー32を本体部33に取り付ける際に用いられる溝であり、カバー32の全周に亘って設けられている。 The main body 324 has, for example, a cylindrical shape so that the thumb turn 20 can be inserted therein. On the + Y side of the main body 324, an opening (not shown) for inserting the thumb turn 20 into the main body 324 is provided. A knob 325 is provided on the −Y side of the main body 324. A groove 323 into which the peak portion 333 of the main body 33 is inserted is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 324. The groove 323 is a groove used when the cover 32 is attached to the main body 33, and is provided over the entire circumference of the cover 32.
 つまみ325は、つまみ22が嵌められてつまみ22に対して固定される。つまみ325は、中空形状を呈している。つまみ325の内部は、本体324の内部と通じている。よって、カバー32に対してサムターン20が挿入された場合、つまみ22が、カバー32の内部においてつまみ325に嵌ることになる。そして、つまみ325がつまみ22に対して固定される。 The knob 325 is fixed with respect to the knob 22 by fitting the knob 22. The knob 325 has a hollow shape. The inside of the knob 325 communicates with the inside of the main body 324. Therefore, when the thumb turn 20 is inserted into the cover 32, the knob 22 fits into the knob 325 inside the cover 32. The knob 325 is fixed with respect to the knob 22.
 突片321、322は、例えば略矩形柱形状を呈しており、第1圧電素子43、44、第2圧電素子41、42に圧接される片である。突片321、322は、本体324の外周面から突出している。突片321、322は、本体324からXZ平面において遠ざかる方向に向かって突出している。突片321、322は、突片321、322の長手方向とつまみ325の長手方向とが略直交するように、本体324における両側に設けられている。
=制御装置の扉への取り付け=
 挿通孔31Aに対してサムターン20が挿通された状態で、取付板31が扉2に対して固定される。取付板31は、例えば、螺子を用いて固定されることとしてもよいし、両面テープ、接着剤、面ファスナ等を用いて固定されることとしてもよい。
The projecting pieces 321 and 322 have, for example, a substantially rectangular column shape, and are pieces that are pressed against the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42. The protruding pieces 321 and 322 protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the main body 324. The protruding pieces 321 and 322 protrude from the main body 324 in a direction away from the XZ plane. The projecting pieces 321 and 322 are provided on both sides of the main body 324 so that the longitudinal direction of the projecting pieces 321 and 322 and the longitudinal direction of the knob 325 are substantially orthogonal to each other.
= Mounting the control device on the door =
The mounting plate 31 is fixed to the door 2 in a state where the thumb turn 20 is inserted into the insertion hole 31A. The attachment plate 31 may be fixed using, for example, a screw, or may be fixed using a double-sided tape, an adhesive, a surface fastener, or the like.
 カバー32が本体部33における露出孔33Aに取り付けられる。このとき、山部333の先端が溝323に挿入されて、山部333が溝323に引っ掛るために、カバー32が本体部33から例えば自重によって外れるのが防止される。更に、このとき、カバー32は、カバー32の中央を通り且つY軸に沿っている回動軸32B(図4)を中心に回動可能となる。 The cover 32 is attached to the exposure hole 33 </ b> A in the main body 33. At this time, since the tip of the peak portion 333 is inserted into the groove 323 and the peak portion 333 is caught in the groove 323, the cover 32 is prevented from being detached from the main body portion 33 due to its own weight, for example. Further, at this time, the cover 32 can rotate around a rotation shaft 32B (FIG. 4) passing through the center of the cover 32 and along the Y axis.
 カバー32が取り付けられた状態の本体部33が、取付板31に取り付けられる。係合片311、312が係合孔331、332に挿入された状態で、係合片311、312が本体部33と係合することにより、本体部33が取付板31に固定される。これらにより、制御装置3が扉2に取り付けられる。
===制御装置の機能===
 以下、図2、図4、図5を参照して、本実施形態における制御装置の機能について説明する。図4は、本実施形態におけるつまみが第1回動位置に回動された状態の制御装置を示す正面図である。図5は、本実施形態におけるつまみが第2回動位置に回動された状態の制御装置を示す正面図である。
The main body 33 with the cover 32 attached is attached to the attachment plate 31. With the engagement pieces 311, 312 inserted into the engagement holes 331, 332, the engagement pieces 311, 312 engage with the main body portion 33, whereby the main body portion 33 is fixed to the mounting plate 31. Thus, the control device 3 is attached to the door 2.
=== Function of Control Device ===
Hereinafter, the function of the control device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a front view showing the control device in a state in which the knob in the present embodiment is rotated to the first rotation position. FIG. 5 is a front view showing the control device in a state where the knob in the present embodiment is rotated to the second rotation position.
 尚、図4及び図5における第2圧電素子41、42、第1圧電素子43、44、突片321、322は、見えない状態となっているが、説明の便宜上、破線で示されている。 4 and 5, the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42, the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44, and the projecting pieces 321 and 322 are invisible, but are shown by broken lines for convenience of explanation. .
 制御装置3は、第1無線通信部34、不在スイッチ35、人感センサ36、第2無線通信部37、制御回路38、システムスイッチ39を有する。 The control device 3 includes a first wireless communication unit 34, an absent switch 35, a human sensor 36, a second wireless communication unit 37, a control circuit 38, and a system switch 39.
 第1無線通信部34には、コンセント装置611、621、631、641、651(「各コンセント装置」とも称する)に対して第1及び第2制御信号を送信するための通信用アンテナが設けられている。尚、各コンセント装置が、第1乃至第3遮断装置、供給装置に相当する。又、制御装置3及び各コンセント装置が電力制御装置に相当する。 The first wireless communication unit 34 is provided with a communication antenna for transmitting the first and second control signals to the outlet devices 611, 621, 631, 641, 651 (also referred to as “each outlet device”). ing. Each outlet device corresponds to a first to third shut-off device and a supply device. The control device 3 and each outlet device correspond to a power control device.
 第2無線通信部37(第1受信装置、第2受信装置)には、鍵装置511、521、531、541(「各鍵装置」とも称する)夫々から出力される第1乃至第4識別信号を受信するための通信用アンテナが設けられている。尚、各鍵装置(送信装置)については後述する。 First to fourth identification signals output from the key devices 511, 521, 531 and 541 (also referred to as “each key device”) are transmitted to the second wireless communication unit 37 (first receiving device, second receiving device). Is provided with a communication antenna. Each key device (transmission device) will be described later.
 人感センサ36は、住戸100内に人がいることを検知する例えば赤外線センサである。人感センサ36は、第1圧電素子43、44、第2圧電素子41、42(「各圧電素子」とも称する)の少なくとも一の圧電素子で発電された電力が供給されて動作する。このために、制御装置3を含む住戸100での消費電力量を低減することができる。 The human sensor 36 is, for example, an infrared sensor that detects the presence of a person in the dwelling unit 100. The human sensor 36 operates by being supplied with electric power generated by at least one of the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 (also referred to as “each piezoelectric element”). For this reason, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 including the control device 3 can be reduced.
 不在スイッチ35は、住戸100内の電気機器612、622、632、642、652(「各電気機器」とも称する)に対して供給される電力を全て遮断するためのスイッチである。不在スイッチ35が押下された場合、制御装置3は、各コンセント装置に対して第1制御信号を送信する。尚、不在スイッチ35が押下された際に不在スイッチ35が圧接する圧電素子(不図示)が、制御装置3に設けられている。この圧電素子が発電した電力に基づいて、制御装置3は、各コンセント装置に対して第1制御信号を送信する。 The absent switch 35 is a switch for cutting off all the electric power supplied to the electric devices 612, 622, 632, 642, 652 (also referred to as “each electric device”) in the dwelling unit 100. When the absent switch 35 is pressed, the control device 3 transmits a first control signal to each outlet device. A piezoelectric element (not shown) with which the absent switch 35 is pressed when the absent switch 35 is pressed is provided in the control device 3. Based on the electric power generated by the piezoelectric element, the control device 3 transmits a first control signal to each outlet device.
 システムスイッチ39は、制御装置3の状態を切り替えるための例えばタンブリング操作スイッチである。例えば、システムスイッチ39のレバーが停止側に移動された場合、制御装置3は、各コンセント装置に対して第2制御信号を送信した後、後述する制御回路38による制御に基づいて第1及び第2制御信号を送信できない状態となる。一方、例えば、システムスイッチ39のレバーが起動側に移動された場合、制御装置3は、後述する制御回路38による制御に基づいて第1及び第2制御信号を送信できる状態となる。 The system switch 39 is, for example, a tumbling operation switch for switching the state of the control device 3. For example, when the lever of the system switch 39 is moved to the stop side, the control device 3 transmits the second control signal to each outlet device, and then, based on control by the control circuit 38 to be described later, 2 The control signal cannot be transmitted. On the other hand, for example, when the lever of the system switch 39 is moved to the start side, the control device 3 is in a state where it can transmit the first and second control signals based on the control by the control circuit 38 described later.
 制御回路38は、第2無線通信部37の受信結果、人感センサ36の検知結果、各圧電素子のうちの何れの圧電素子で発電されたかに基づいて、第1及び第2制御信号が送信されるように制御装置3を制御する。制御回路38は、各圧電素子の少なくとも一の圧電素子で発電された電力が供給されて動作する。このために、制御装置3を含む住戸100での消費電力量を低減することができる。 The control circuit 38 transmits the first and second control signals based on the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37, the detection result of the human sensor 36, and which of the piezoelectric elements generates electric power. The control device 3 is controlled as described above. The control circuit 38 operates by being supplied with electric power generated by at least one piezoelectric element of each piezoelectric element. For this reason, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 including the control device 3 can be reduced.
 例えば、人がいることを人感センサ36が検知している場合、制御回路38は、第1及び第2制御信号を送信しないように制御する。尚、不在スイッチ35が押下されているときは、この制御は行われない。この構成により、例えば、住戸100の内側からつまみ325を回動させた際に第1及び第2制御信号が送信されるのを防止することができる。一方、例えば、人がいることを人感センサ36が検知していない場合、制御回路38は、第1又は第2制御信号を送信するように制御する。 For example, when the human sensor 36 detects that there is a person, the control circuit 38 performs control so as not to transmit the first and second control signals. Note that this control is not performed when the absent switch 35 is pressed. With this configuration, for example, the first and second control signals can be prevented from being transmitted when the knob 325 is rotated from the inside of the dwelling unit 100. On the other hand, for example, when the human sensor 36 does not detect the presence of a person, the control circuit 38 controls to transmit the first or second control signal.
 具体的には、例えば、第2圧電素子41、42の少なくとも一方で発電された場合(扉2が開錠されたことを検出した場合)、制御回路38は、第2無線通信部37の受信結果に基づいてコンセント装置に対して第2制御信号を送信するように制御する。詳しくは、例えば、制御回路38は、コンセント装置651と、第2無線通信部37の受信結果に対応するコンセント装置とに対して、第2制御信号を送信するように制御する。尚、第2無線通信部37の受信結果が夫々第1乃至第4識別信号である場合、対応するコンセント装置は夫々コンセント装置611、621、631、641となる。 Specifically, for example, when power is generated by at least one of the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 (when it is detected that the door 2 is unlocked), the control circuit 38 receives the second wireless communication unit 37. Based on the result, control is performed so that the second control signal is transmitted to the outlet device. Specifically, for example, the control circuit 38 controls the outlet device 651 and the outlet device corresponding to the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37 to transmit the second control signal. When the reception results of the second wireless communication unit 37 are the first to fourth identification signals, the corresponding outlet devices are outlet devices 611, 621, 631, and 641, respectively.
 又、例えば、第1圧電素子43、44の少なくとも一方で発電された場合(扉2が施錠されたことを検出した場合)、制御回路38は、第2無線通信部37の受信結果に基づいてコンセント装置に対して第1制御信号を送信するように制御する。詳しくは、例えば、第2無線通信部37が第1乃至第4識別信号を全て受信している場合、制御回路38は、各コンセント装置に対して、第1制御信号を送信するように制御する。 For example, when power is generated at least one of the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 (when it is detected that the door 2 is locked), the control circuit 38 is based on the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37. Control is performed such that the first control signal is transmitted to the outlet device. Specifically, for example, when the second wireless communication unit 37 has received all the first to fourth identification signals, the control circuit 38 controls each outlet device to transmit the first control signal. .
 一方、例えば、第2無線通信部37が第1乃至第4識別信号を全て受信しているわけではない場合、制御回路38は、第1乃至第4の人が全て住戸100の外部にいるか、第1乃至第4の人の少なくとも一の人が住戸100の内部にいるかの判断(「住戸100の人に関する判断」とも称する)を行った後、判断結果に基づいて第1制御信号を送信するように制御する。 On the other hand, for example, when the second wireless communication unit 37 has not received all of the first to fourth identification signals, the control circuit 38 determines whether all of the first to fourth persons are outside the dwelling unit 100, After determining whether at least one of the first to fourth persons is inside the dwelling unit 100 (also referred to as “determination regarding the person of the dwelling unit 100”), the first control signal is transmitted based on the determination result. To control.
 より詳しくは、例えば、第1圧電素子43、44の少なくとも一方で発電されたときに、第1乃至第4の人が全て住戸100の外部にいるものと判断された場合、制御回路38は、コンセント装置651と、第2無線通信部37の受信結果に対応するコンセント装置とに対して、第1制御信号を送信するように制御する。一方、例えば、第1圧電素子43、44の少なくとも一方で発電されたときに、第1乃至第4の人の少なくとも一の人が住戸100の内部にいるものと判断された場合、制御回路38は、第2無線通信部37の受信結果に対応するコンセント装置に対して、第1制御信号を送信するように制御する。 More specifically, for example, when it is determined that all of the first to fourth people are outside the dwelling unit 100 when power is generated by at least one of the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44, the control circuit 38 Control is performed so that the first control signal is transmitted to the outlet device 651 and the outlet device corresponding to the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37. On the other hand, for example, when it is determined that at least one of the first to fourth persons is inside the dwelling unit 100 when power is generated by at least one of the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44, the control circuit 38. Controls the outlet device corresponding to the reception result of the second wireless communication unit 37 to transmit the first control signal.
 尚、住戸100の人に関する判断については、例えば、人感センサ36の検知結果に基づいて行われることとしてもよいし、第2無線通信部37が第1乃至第4識別信号を示す情報の履歴がメモリに記憶されており当該情報に基づいて行われることとしてもよいし、各スイッチの状態に基づいて行われることとしてもよい。
===鍵装置===
 以下、図6及び図7を参照して、本実施形態における鍵装置について説明する。図6は、本実施形態における鍵装置を示す平面図である。図7は、本実施形態における鍵装置を示す断面図である。図7は、図6のX1-Z1平面に平行なB1-B2断面において+Y1から-Y1に向かって見た状態の鍵装置5を示している。
In addition, about the judgment regarding the person of the dwelling unit 100, it is good also as being made based on the detection result of the human sensitive sensor 36, for example, and the log | history of the information which the 2nd wireless communication part 37 shows a 1st thru | or 4th identification signal. Is stored in the memory and may be performed based on the information, or may be performed based on the state of each switch.
=== Key device ===
Hereinafter, the key device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the key device in the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the key device in the present embodiment. FIG. 7 shows the key device 5 as viewed from + Y1 to −Y1 in a B1-B2 cross section parallel to the X1-Z1 plane of FIG.
 各鍵装置は、扉2における住戸100の外側に設けられている鍵孔に挿入されて、扉2を施錠したり開錠したりするのに用いられる。鍵装置511、521、531、541は夫々、第1乃至第4の人夫々に対して割り当てられている。尚、各鍵装置、制御装置3及び各コンセント装置が電力制御システムに相当する。 Each key device is inserted into a key hole provided outside the dwelling unit 100 in the door 2 and used to lock or unlock the door 2. The key devices 511, 521, 531 and 541 are assigned to the first to fourth persons, respectively. Each key device, the control device 3, and each outlet device correspond to a power control system.
 鍵装置511は、鍵孔に挿入されるブレード部52、つまみとしての機能を発揮する頭部51を有する。頭部51には、送信ボタン591が設けられている。頭部51の内部には、付勢装置513(図7)、突片514、固定片512、圧電素子53、導電線55、送信装置54が設けられている。 The key device 511 has a blade part 52 to be inserted into the keyhole and a head part 51 that functions as a knob. The head 51 is provided with a transmission button 591. Inside the head 51, an urging device 513 (FIG. 7), a protruding piece 514, a fixing piece 512, a piezoelectric element 53, a conductive wire 55, and a transmitting device 54 are provided.
 送信ボタン591は、第1識別信号を送信する際に押下される。送信ボタン591は、頭部51の内部の所定位置に固定されている固定片512の上部(+Z1)において、-Z1側から+Z1側に向かって例えばバネ等の付勢装置513によって付勢されている。 The transmission button 591 is pressed when transmitting the first identification signal. The transmission button 591 is urged by an urging device 513 such as a spring from the -Z1 side to the + Z1 side at the upper part (+ Z1) of the fixed piece 512 fixed at a predetermined position inside the head 51. Yes.
 送信装置54は、圧電素子53で発電された電力によって動作する無線送信装置である。送信装置54は、圧電素子53で発電された電力が導電線55を介して供給された場合、第1識別信号を送信する。 The transmission device 54 is a wireless transmission device that operates with the electric power generated by the piezoelectric element 53. When the electric power generated by the piezoelectric element 53 is supplied via the conductive wire 55, the transmission device 54 transmits a first identification signal.
 例えば、送信ボタン591に対して+Z1から-Z1に向かう力が付与された場合(送信ボタン591が押下された場合)、突片514は、送信ボタン591と共に+Z1から-Z1に向か移動して、圧電素子53に圧接する。この際、圧電素子53で発電された電力が送信装置54に供給される。そして、送信装置54は、第1識別信号を送信する。 For example, when a force from + Z1 to −Z1 is applied to the transmission button 591 (when the transmission button 591 is pressed), the projecting piece 514 moves from + Z1 to −Z1 together with the transmission button 591. The piezoelectric element 53 is pressed. At this time, the electric power generated by the piezoelectric element 53 is supplied to the transmission device 54. Then, the transmission device 54 transmits the first identification signal.
 尚、鍵装置521、531、541の構成は、鍵装置511の構成と同様である。鍵装置521、531、541夫々の送信ボタンが押下された場合、鍵装置521、531、541は夫々、第2識別信号、第3識別信号、第4識別信号を送信する。尚、各鍵装置の送信ボタンは第1乃至第4の人が住戸100の外部にいる際に押下されるので、第1乃至第4識別信号は、第1乃至第4の人が住戸100の外部にいることを示すことになる。
===制御装置の動作===
 以下、図1及び図8を参照して、本実施形態における制御装置の動作について説明する。図8は、本実施形態における各場合におけるスイッチの状態を示す図である。
=第1乃至第5の場合=
 住戸100内にいる第1乃至第4の人のうちの、第1の人が外出する場合(第1の場合)、第1の人は、住戸100の外部において鍵装置511を用いて扉2の施錠を行う。この際、第1の人は、鍵装置511の送信ボタン591を押下した状態で、施錠を行う。よって、鍵装置511から第1識別信号が送信されると共に、第1圧電素子43、44で発電が行われる。そして、制御装置3は、スイッチ613をオンからオフに切り替える。尚、この際、スイッチ613、623、633、643、653(「各スイッチ」とも称する)のうちのスイッチ613以外はオンのままとされた状態となる。この場合、電気機器612に供給されている電力が遮断される。
The configuration of the key devices 521, 531, and 541 is the same as the configuration of the key device 511. When the transmission buttons of the key devices 521, 531, and 541 are pressed, the key devices 521, 531, and 541 transmit the second identification signal, the third identification signal, and the fourth identification signal, respectively. In addition, since the 1st thru | or 4th person is pressed when the 1st thru | or 4th person is outside the dwelling unit 100, the 1st thru | or 4th identification signal of the 1st thru | or 4th person of the dwelling unit 100 is pressed. It shows that you are outside.
=== Operation of Control Device ===
Hereinafter, the operation of the control device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 8. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the state of the switch in each case in the present embodiment.
= First to fifth cases =
When the first person out of the first to fourth persons in the dwelling unit 100 goes out (first case), the first person uses the key device 511 outside the dwelling unit 100 to open the door 2. Lock. At this time, the first person performs locking in a state where the transmission button 591 of the key device 511 is pressed. Therefore, the first identification signal is transmitted from the key device 511 and the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 generate power. Then, the control device 3 switches the switch 613 from on to off. At this time, the switches 613, 623, 633, 643, and 653 (also referred to as “each switch”) other than the switch 613 are kept on. In this case, the power supplied to the electric device 612 is cut off.
 この後、第2及び第3の人が更に外出する場合(第2の場合)、第2及び第3の人のうちの一の人は、住戸100の外部において割り当てられている鍵装置を用いて扉2の施錠を行う。この際、第2及び第3の人が夫々鍵装置521、531夫々の送信ボタンを押下した状態で、前述の一の人が施錠を行う。よって、鍵装置521、531から第2及び第3識別信号が送信されると共に、第1圧電素子43、44で発電が行われる。そして、制御装置3は、スイッチ623、633の双方をオンからオフに切り替える。この場合、電気機器622、632に供給されている電力夫々が更に遮断される。 Thereafter, when the second and third persons go out further (second case), one of the second and third persons uses the key device assigned outside the dwelling unit 100. The door 2 is locked. At this time, the above-mentioned one person performs locking in a state where the second and third persons press the transmission buttons of the key devices 521 and 531 respectively. Therefore, the second and third identification signals are transmitted from the key devices 521 and 531 and the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 generate power. Then, the control device 3 switches both the switches 623 and 633 from on to off. In this case, each of the electric power supplied to the electric devices 622 and 632 is further cut off.
 この後、第4の人が更に外出する場合(第3の場合)、第4の人は、住戸100の外部において鍵装置541を用いて扉2の施錠を行う。この際、第4の人は、鍵装置541の送信ボタンを押下した状態で、施錠を行う。よって、鍵装置541から第4識別信号が送信されると共に、第1圧電素子43、44で発電が行われる。このとき、第1乃至第4の人が全て住戸100の外部にいると制御回路38によって判断される。よって、制御装置3は、スイッチ643、653の双方をオンからオフに切り替える。この場合、電気機器642、652に供給されている電力夫々が更に遮断される。 After this, when the fourth person goes out further (third case), the fourth person locks the door 2 using the key device 541 outside the dwelling unit 100. At this time, the fourth person performs locking in a state where the transmission button of the key device 541 is pressed. Accordingly, the fourth identification signal is transmitted from the key device 541 and the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 generate power. At this time, the control circuit 38 determines that all of the first to fourth persons are outside the dwelling unit 100. Therefore, the control device 3 switches both the switches 643 and 653 from on to off. In this case, each of the electric power supplied to the electric devices 642 and 652 is further cut off.
 この後、第4の人が帰宅する場合(第4の場合)、第4の人は、住戸100の外部において鍵装置541を用いて扉2の開錠を行う。この際、第4の人は、鍵装置541の送信ボタンを押下した状態で、開錠を行う。よって、鍵装置541から第4識別信号が送信されると共に、第2圧電素子41、42で発電が行われる。そして、制御装置3は、スイッチ643、653の双方をオフからオンに切り替える。この場合、電気機器642、652に対して電力が供給されることになる。 After this, when the fourth person returns home (fourth case), the fourth person unlocks the door 2 using the key device 541 outside the dwelling unit 100. At this time, the fourth person unlocks the key device 541 while pressing the transmission button. Accordingly, the fourth identification signal is transmitted from the key device 541 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 generate power. Then, the control device 3 switches both the switches 643 and 653 from off to on. In this case, electric power is supplied to the electric devices 642 and 652.
 この後、第1乃至第3の人が更に帰宅する場合(第5の場合)、第1乃至第3の人うちの一の人は、住戸100の外部において割り当てられている鍵装置を用いて扉2の開錠を行う。この際、第1乃至第3の人が夫々鍵装置511、521、531夫々の送信ボタンを押下した状態で、前述の一の人が開錠を行う。よって、鍵装置511、521、531から第1乃至第3識別信号が送信されると共に、第2圧電素子41、42で発電が行われる。そして、制御装置3は、スイッチ613、623、633をオフからオンに切り替える。この場合、更に、電気機器612、622、632に対して電力が供給されることになる。
=全員が外出=
 住戸100内にいる第1乃至第4の人が外出する場合、第1乃至第4の人のうちの一の人は、住戸100の外部において割り当てられている鍵装置を用いて扉2の施錠を行う。この際、第1乃至第4の人が夫々割り当てられている鍵装置夫々の送信ボタンを押下した状態で、前述の一の人が施錠を行う。よって、各鍵装置から第1乃至第4識別信号が送信されると共に、第1圧電素子43、44で発電が行われる。よって、制御装置3は、各スイッチをオンからオフに切り替える。そして、各電気機器に供給されている電力夫々が更に遮断される。
Thereafter, when the first to third people further return home (in the fifth case), one of the first to third people uses the key device assigned outside the dwelling unit 100. The door 2 is unlocked. At this time, the above-mentioned one person unlocks with the first to third persons pressing the transmission buttons of the key devices 511, 521, and 531, respectively. Therefore, the first to third identification signals are transmitted from the key devices 511, 521, and 531 and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 generate power. Then, the control device 3 switches the switches 613, 623, and 633 from off to on. In this case, electric power is further supplied to the electric devices 612, 622, and 632.
= Everyone goes out =
When the first to fourth persons in the dwelling unit 100 go out, one of the first to fourth persons locks the door 2 using the key device assigned outside the dwelling unit 100. I do. At this time, the above-mentioned one person performs locking in a state where the transmission buttons of the respective key devices to which the first to fourth persons are assigned are pressed. Therefore, the first to fourth identification signals are transmitted from the key devices, and the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 generate power. Therefore, the control device 3 switches each switch from on to off. And each electric power currently supplied to each electric equipment is further interrupted | blocked.
 尚、例えば、住戸100内にいる第1乃至第4の人が外出する場合、第1乃至第4の人のうちの一の人は、不在ボタン35を押下した上で、施錠を行うこととしてもよい。 For example, when the first to fourth people in the dwelling unit 100 go out, one of the first to fourth people presses the absent button 35 and locks it. Also good.
 又、例えば、第1乃至第4の人のうちの一の人は、鍵装置511の構成と同様な構成のマスターキーを用いて施錠を行うこととしてもよい。尚、マスターキーの送信ボタンが押下された場合、マスターキーは、第1乃至第4識別信号を送信することとする。具体的には、一の人は、マスターキーの送信ボタンを押下した状態で、施錠を行う。
=全員が帰宅=
 住戸100内にいる第1乃至第4の人が帰宅する場合、第1乃至第4の人のうちの一の人は、住戸100の外部において割り当てられている鍵装置を用いて扉2の開錠を行う。この際、第1乃至第4の人が夫々割り当てられている鍵装置夫々の送信ボタンを押下した状態で、前述の一の人が開錠を行う。よって、各鍵装置から第1乃至第4識別信号が送信されると共に、第2圧電素子41、42で発電が行われる。そして、制御装置3は、各スイッチをオフからオンに切り替える。この場合、各電気機器に対して電力が供給されることになる。
Further, for example, one of the first to fourth persons may perform locking using a master key having a configuration similar to that of the key device 511. When the master key transmission button is pressed, the master key transmits the first to fourth identification signals. Specifically, one person performs locking while pressing a master key transmission button.
= Everyone returns home =
When the first to fourth persons in the dwelling unit 100 return home, one of the first to fourth persons opens the door 2 using the key device assigned outside the dwelling unit 100. Do the lock. At this time, the above-mentioned one person unlocks with the transmission buttons of the key devices to which the first to fourth persons are assigned being pressed. Therefore, the first to fourth identification signals are transmitted from the key devices, and the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 generate power. And the control apparatus 3 switches each switch from OFF to ON. In this case, electric power is supplied to each electric device.
 尚、例えば、第1乃至第4の人のうちの一の人は、マスターキーを用いて、マスターキーの送信ボタンを押下した状態で、開錠を行うこととしてもよい。 Note that, for example, one of the first to fourth people may perform unlocking using the master key while pressing the master key transmission button.
 前述したように、例えば、第1乃至第4の人のうちの例えば第1の人が住戸100の外部にいることを示す第1識別信号を受信した際に、第1圧電素子43、44の少なくとも一方で発電された場合、制御装置3は、扉2が施錠されたことを検出し、コンセント装置611に対して第1制御信号を送信する。コンセント装置611は、スイッチ613をオンからオフに切り替える。この場合、電気機器612に供給される電力が遮断される。よって、例えば、第1の人が外出する際に、第1の人が割り当てられている洋室101に設けられている電気機器612に供給される電力を遮断して、住戸100での消費電力量を低減することができる。 As described above, for example, when the first identification signal indicating that the first person among the first to fourth persons is outside the dwelling unit 100 is received, the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 are When power is generated on at least one side, the control device 3 detects that the door 2 is locked and transmits a first control signal to the outlet device 611. The outlet device 611 switches the switch 613 from on to off. In this case, the power supplied to the electric device 612 is cut off. Therefore, for example, when the first person goes out, the power supplied to the electric device 612 provided in the western room 101 to which the first person is assigned is cut off, and the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 Can be reduced.
 又、住戸100には、共有部屋が設けられている。例えば、第1乃至第4識別信号(第2信号)を受信した際、第1圧電素子43、44の少なくとも一方で発電された場合、制御装置3は、各コンセント装置に対して第1制御信号を送信する。この場合、各電気機器に供給される電力が遮断される。よって、例えば、電気機器612、622、632、642に供給される電力と共に、共有部屋に設けられている電気機器652に供給される電力を遮断することにより、住戸100での消費電力量を低減することができる。 In addition, the dwelling unit 100 has a shared room. For example, when power is generated by at least one of the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44 when the first to fourth identification signals (second signals) are received, the control device 3 sends the first control signal to each outlet device. Send. In this case, the power supplied to each electrical device is interrupted. Therefore, for example, by cutting off the power supplied to the electrical equipment 652 provided in the shared room together with the power supplied to the electrical equipment 612, 622, 632, 642, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 is reduced. can do.
 又、例えば、第1識別信号のみを受信した際に、第1圧電素子43、44の少なくとも一方で発電された場合、制御装置3は、コンセント装置651には第1制御信号を送信せずに、コンセント装置611のみに第1制御信号を送信する。よって、例えば、住戸100内にいる第2乃至第4の人が電気機器652を使用できなくなるのを防止することができる。つまり、住戸100内の人の利便性を維持しつつ、住戸100での消費電力量を低減することができる。 For example, when only the first identification signal is received and the power is generated by at least one of the first piezoelectric elements 43 and 44, the control device 3 does not transmit the first control signal to the outlet device 651. The first control signal is transmitted only to the outlet device 611. Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent the second to fourth persons in the dwelling unit 100 from using the electric device 652. That is, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 can be reduced while maintaining the convenience of the people in the dwelling unit 100.
 又、例えば、第1識別信号を受信した際に、第2圧電素子41、42の少なくとも一方で発電された場合、制御装置3は、扉2が開錠されたことを検出し、コンセント装置611に対して第2制御信号を送信する。コンセント装置611は、スイッチ613をオフからオンに切り替える。この場合、電気機器612に対して電力が供給される。よって、第1の人が帰宅した際に、電気機器612を動作可能な状態とすることにより、第1の人の利便性を向上させることできる。 For example, when power is generated at least one of the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42 when the first identification signal is received, the control device 3 detects that the door 2 is unlocked, and the outlet device 611. A second control signal is transmitted. The outlet device 611 switches the switch 613 from off to on. In this case, electric power is supplied to the electric device 612. Therefore, when the first person returns home, the convenience of the first person can be improved by making the electrical device 612 operable.
 又、例えば、第1乃至第4の人が全て外出しているときに、第1識別信号のみを受信した際に、第2圧電素子41、42の少なくとも一方で発電された場合、制御装置3は、コンセント装置611、651の双方に対して第2制御信号を送信する。この場合、電気機器612と共に電気機器652に対して電力が供給される。よって、第1の人が帰宅した際に、電気機器612と共に電気機器652を動作可能な状態とすることにより、第1の人の利便性を更に向上させることできる。 In addition, for example, when all of the first to fourth persons are out, when only the first identification signal is received and power is generated at least one of the second piezoelectric elements 41 and 42, the control device 3 Transmits the second control signal to both the outlet devices 611 and 651. In this case, electric power is supplied to the electric device 652 together with the electric device 612. Therefore, when the first person returns home, the convenience of the first person can be further improved by making the electric apparatus 652 operable together with the electric apparatus 612.
 又、例えば、システムスイッチ39のレバーが停止側に移動された場合、制御装置3は、制御回路38による制御に基づいて第1及び第2制御信号を送信できない状態となる。つまり、この場合、制御装置3における各スイッチをオンオフする機能が停止される。よって、各電気機器へ供給される電力を制御する機能を停止することが可能な、使い勝手よい制御装置3を提供することができる。 Further, for example, when the lever of the system switch 39 is moved to the stop side, the control device 3 cannot transmit the first and second control signals based on the control by the control circuit 38. That is, in this case, the function of turning on / off each switch in the control device 3 is stopped. Therefore, it is possible to provide an easy-to-use control device 3 that can stop the function of controlling the power supplied to each electrical device.
 又、各鍵装置が第1乃至第4識別信号を送信する。つまり、各鍵装置において、第1乃至第4識別信号を送信する送信装置としての機能と、扉2を施錠したり開錠したりする機能とが実現されている。つまり、例えば、第1乃至第4識別信号を送信する送信装置を、各鍵装置とは別体として設ける必要がないために、第1乃至第4の人の利便性を向上させることができる。 Also, each key device transmits the first to fourth identification signals. That is, in each key device, a function as a transmission device that transmits the first to fourth identification signals and a function of locking and unlocking the door 2 are realized. That is, for example, since it is not necessary to provide a transmission device that transmits the first to fourth identification signals separately from each key device, the convenience of the first to fourth people can be improved.
 又、鍵装置511は、送信ボタン511、圧電素子53を有する。圧電素子53は、送信ボタン511が押下された際に送信ボタン511の突片514が圧接されて発電する。圧電素子53で発電された電力が供給されて、送信装置54は、第1識別信号を送信する。よって、例えば、第1識別信号を出力するための電力を送信装置54に供給するための例えば蓄電池を鍵装置511に設ける必要がない。このために、住戸100内において当該蓄電池を充電する必要がないために、住戸100での消費電力量を低減することができる。 The key device 511 includes a transmission button 511 and a piezoelectric element 53. When the transmission button 511 is pressed, the piezoelectric element 53 generates power by pressing the protruding piece 514 of the transmission button 511. The power generated by the piezoelectric element 53 is supplied, and the transmission device 54 transmits the first identification signal. Therefore, for example, it is not necessary to provide the key device 511 with, for example, a storage battery for supplying the transmission device 54 with power for outputting the first identification signal. For this reason, since it is not necessary to charge the said storage battery in the dwelling unit 100, the power consumption in the dwelling unit 100 can be reduced.
 尚、上記実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得るとともに、本発明にはその等価物も含まれる。 In addition, the said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and the present invention includes equivalents thereof.
 上記実施形態では、住戸100に例えば洋室101乃至104が設けられている場合について説明したが、これに限定されるものではない。例えば、4個以外の複数個の部屋が住戸100に設けられていることとしてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the case where the dwelling unit 100 is provided with, for example, the Western-style rooms 101 to 104 has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a plurality of rooms other than four may be provided in the dwelling unit 100.
2                   扉
3                   制御装置
511、521、531、541     鍵装置
611、621、631、641、651 コンセント装置
612、622、632、642、652 電気機器
613、623、633、643、653 スイッチ
2 Door 3 Control device 511, 521, 531, 541 Key device 611, 621, 631, 641, 651 Outlet device 612, 622, 632, 642, 652 Electrical equipment 613, 623, 633, 643, 653 Switch

Claims (10)

  1.  第1電気機器が夫々設けられている複数の部屋を有する建物における、前記複数の部屋のうちの一の部屋に割り当てられている人が前記建物の外部にいることを示す第1信号を受信する第1受信装置と、
     前記建物の扉が施錠されたことを検出する第1検出装置と、
     前記第1信号を前記第1受信装置が受信した際に、前記扉が施錠されたことを前記第1検出装置が検出した場合、前記一の部屋に設けられている前記第1電気機器に供給される電力を遮断する第1遮断装置と、
     を備えたことを特徴とする電力制御装置。
    In a building having a plurality of rooms each provided with a first electrical device, a first signal indicating that a person assigned to one of the plurality of rooms is outside the building is received. A first receiving device;
    A first detection device for detecting that the door of the building is locked;
    When the first detecting device detects that the door is locked when the first receiving device receives the first signal, the first signal is supplied to the first electric device provided in the one room. A first shut-off device that shuts off the generated power;
    A power control apparatus comprising:
  2.  前記建物は、第2電気機器が設けられていると共に前記複数の部屋夫々に割り当てられている複数の人が用いる共用部屋、を更に有し、
     前記複数の人が前記建物の外部にいることを示す第2信号を受信する第2受信装置、を更に備え、
     前記第1遮断装置は、
     前記第2信号を前記第2受信装置が受信した際に、前記扉が施錠されたことを前記第1検出装置が検出した場合、複数の前記第1電気機器に供給される電力と前記第2電気機器に供給される電力とを遮断する第2遮断装置、を有する
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力制御装置。
    The building further includes a shared room provided with a second electrical device and used by a plurality of people assigned to each of the plurality of rooms,
    A second receiving device for receiving a second signal indicating that the plurality of persons are outside the building;
    The first shut-off device is
    When the first detection device detects that the door is locked when the second receiving device receives the second signal, the power supplied to the plurality of first electric devices and the second The power control apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a second cutoff device that cuts off electric power supplied to the electric device.
  3.  前記第1遮断装置は、
     前記第1信号を前記第1受信装置が受信し、且つ、前記第2信号を前記第2受信装置が受信していない際に、前記扉が施錠されたことを前記第1検出装置が検出した場合、前記第2電気機器に供給される電力を遮断せずに、前記一の部屋に設けられている前記第1電気機器に供給される電力を遮断する第3遮断装置、を更に有する
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力制御装置。
    The first shut-off device is
    The first detection device detects that the door is locked when the first reception device receives the first signal and the second reception device does not receive the second signal. A third cutoff device that cuts off the power supplied to the first electrical device provided in the one room without cutting off the power supplied to the second electrical device. The power control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein
  4.  前記扉が開錠されたことを検出する第2検出装置と、
     前記第1信号を前記第1受信装置が受信した際に、前記扉が開錠されたことを前記第2検出装置が検出した場合、前記一の部屋に設けられている前記第1電気機器に対して電力を供給する供給装置と、を更に備える
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力制御装置。
    A second detection device for detecting that the door is unlocked;
    When the second receiving device detects that the door is unlocked when the first receiving device receives the first signal, the first electric device provided in the one room The power control device according to claim 1, further comprising: a supply device that supplies power to the power supply device.
  5.  前記扉が開錠されたことを検出する第2検出装置と、
     前記第1信号を前記第1受信装置が受信し、且つ、前記第2信号を前記第2受信装置が受信していない際に、前記扉が開錠されたことを前記第2検出装置が検出した場合、前記一の部屋に設けられている前記第1電気機器と前記第2電気機器に対して電力を供給する供給装置と、を更に備える
     ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電力制御装置。
    A second detection device for detecting that the door is unlocked;
    The second detection device detects that the door is unlocked when the first reception device receives the first signal and the second reception device does not receive the second signal. 3. The power control according to claim 2, further comprising: a supply device that supplies power to the first electric device and the second electric device provided in the one room. apparatus.
  6.  前記第1受信装置の受信結果及び前記第1検出装置の検出結果に関わらず、前記第1電気機器に供給される電力を前記第1遮断装置が遮断するのを禁止する禁止装置、を更に備える
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電力制御装置。
    A prohibition device for prohibiting the first shut-off device from shutting off the power supplied to the first electrical device regardless of the reception result of the first receiving device and the detection result of the first detection device; The power control apparatus according to claim 1.
  7.  前記第1受信装置の受信結果及び前記第2検出装置の検出結果に関わらず、前記第1電気機器に対して前記供給装置が電力を供給するのを禁止する禁止装置、を更に備える
     ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の電力制御装置。
    The apparatus further comprises a prohibition device that prohibits the supply device from supplying power to the first electric device regardless of a reception result of the first reception device and a detection result of the second detection device. The power control apparatus according to claim 4.
  8.  第1電気機器が夫々設けられている複数の部屋を有する建物における、前記複数の部屋のうちの一の部屋に割り当てられている人が前記建物の外部にいることを示す第1信号を受信する第1ステップと、
     前記建物の扉が施錠されたことを検出する第2ステップと、
     前記第1信号を受信した際に、前記扉が施錠されたことを検出した場合、前記一の部屋に設けられている前記第1電気機器に供給される電力を遮断する第3ステップと、
     を含むことを特徴とする電力制御方法。
    In a building having a plurality of rooms each provided with a first electrical device, a first signal indicating that a person assigned to one of the plurality of rooms is outside the building is received. The first step;
    A second step of detecting that the door of the building is locked;
    When detecting that the door is locked when receiving the first signal, a third step of cutting off the power supplied to the first electric device provided in the one room;
    A power control method comprising:
  9.  電気機器が夫々設けられている複数の部屋を有する建物における、前記複数の部屋のうちの一の部屋に割り当てられている人が前記建物の外部にいることを示す信号を送信装置と、
     前記信号を受信する受信装置と、
     前記建物の扉が施錠されたことを検出する検出装置と、
     前記信号を前記受信装置が受信した際に、前記扉が施錠されたことを前記検出装置が検出した場合、前記一の部屋に設けられている前記電気機器に供給される電力を遮断する遮断装置と、
     を備えたことを特徴とする電力制御システム。
    In a building having a plurality of rooms each provided with electrical equipment, a transmitting device transmits a signal indicating that a person assigned to one of the plurality of rooms is outside the building,
    A receiving device for receiving the signal;
    A detection device for detecting that the door of the building is locked;
    When the receiving device receives the signal, and the detecting device detects that the door is locked, a shut-off device that cuts off power supplied to the electrical equipment provided in the one room When,
    A power control system comprising:
  10.  前記送信装置は、ボタンと、前記ボタンが押下された際に前記ボタンが圧接されて前記信号を出力する圧電素子と、を有する
     ことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の電力制御システム。
    The power transmission system according to claim 9, wherein the transmission device includes a button and a piezoelectric element that presses the button and outputs the signal when the button is pressed.
PCT/JP2014/063079 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Power control device, power control method, and power control system WO2015173951A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07111121A (en) * 1993-10-14 1995-04-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Method for stopping current carrying
JP2010183322A (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-19 Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd Equipment controller
JP2013070326A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-18 Art:Kk Control apparatus and power supply control system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07111121A (en) * 1993-10-14 1995-04-25 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Method for stopping current carrying
JP2010183322A (en) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-19 Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd Equipment controller
JP2013070326A (en) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-18 Art:Kk Control apparatus and power supply control system

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