WO2015173875A1 - Cultivation plan generation method, cultivation plan generation device, and cultivation plan generation program - Google Patents

Cultivation plan generation method, cultivation plan generation device, and cultivation plan generation program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015173875A1
WO2015173875A1 PCT/JP2014/062642 JP2014062642W WO2015173875A1 WO 2015173875 A1 WO2015173875 A1 WO 2015173875A1 JP 2014062642 W JP2014062642 W JP 2014062642W WO 2015173875 A1 WO2015173875 A1 WO 2015173875A1
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Prior art keywords
crop
target
amount
field
cropping
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PCT/JP2014/062642
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
本田 誠
大輔 川井
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富士通株式会社
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Priority to PCT/JP2014/062642 priority Critical patent/WO2015173875A1/en
Priority to JP2016519005A priority patent/JPWO2015173875A1/en
Publication of WO2015173875A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015173875A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Mining

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cultivation plan generation method, a cultivation plan generation device, and a cultivation plan generation program.
  • means for managing cultivation work contents as history means for judging whether the work contents satisfy the cultivation standard, means for assisting in making a standard plan, production history, etc.
  • the present invention provides a cultivation plan generation method, a cultivation plan generation apparatus, and a cultivation plan generation program that support the planning work of a cultivation plan for a crop for obtaining a target sales amount at a target sales time. Objective.
  • designation of a crop to be cultivated a target sales time and a target sales value of the crop is accepted, and harvesting at the specified target sales time is performed based on a growing period of the crop.
  • a cultivation plan generation method, a cultivation plan generation device, and a cultivation plan generation program for outputting the planting time and an index relating to the amount of planting are proposed.
  • a list of fields to which crops are planted is displayed, and the crop planting destination according to an index related to the amount of crops to be planted for a particular field in the field list is displayed. And after accepting the selection, while allowing further selection of the specific field from the list of fields, and other fields not selected as the field to which the crop is planted.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing one example of the cultivation plan generation method concerning an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a system configuration example of the agricultural support system 200.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the client device 201.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the cultivation plan DB 220.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the crop master 230.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a screen example of a sales target input screen.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a screen example of the harvest target screen.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a screen example of the cropping plan screen.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a pop-up display example of the cropping plan screen.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a screen example of a field selection screen.
  • FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram (part 1) of a selection example of a field that is a planting destination of a crop to be cultivated.
  • FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram (part 2) of a selection example of a field that is a planting destination of a crop to be cultivated.
  • FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram (part 3) illustrating an example of selection of a field to be a planting destination of a crop to be cultivated.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the cultivation plan generation processing procedure of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the farm field selection processing procedure of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing one example of the cultivation plan generation method concerning an embodiment.
  • a cultivation plan generation device 100 is a computer that supports the planning work of a cultivation plan for crops.
  • the crop is a product produced by agricultural activities, and includes, for example, cereals, vegetables, fruits, and florets as a broad classification. Examples of each category include items such as radish, potatoes, cabbage, mandarin oranges, and carnations.
  • the cultivation plan is a plan for how long and how much the crop to be cultivated will be planted.
  • a cultivation plan generation method for supporting the planning work of a cultivation plan for a crop for obtaining a target sales amount at a target sales time will be described.
  • generation apparatus 100 is demonstrated.
  • the cultivation plan generation device 100 accepts designation of a crop to be cultivated, a target sales time and a target sales amount of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the crop to be cultivated is designated by, for example, designating at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types.
  • the item is a crop type. Examples of the item include cabbage, radish, tomato, and rice.
  • Species are types within the same item. Examples of cabbage varieties include “Middle Early Life 2”, “Middle Early Life 3”, “Autumn Early Life”, and “New Style”. Cropping is a system that shows a combination of conditions and techniques when cultivating crops. Examples of cropping patterns include spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
  • the target sales time is the target time for harvesting and selling crops.
  • a date may be specified, or a period such as the beginning, middle, and end of a certain month may be specified.
  • the target sales amount is a target amount obtained by selling crops. For example, the amount of money is specified as the target sales amount.
  • a cultivation plan for “cabbage” is made in order to obtain an income of “1 million yen” around “20xx year / month / day”.
  • “cabbage” is designated as the crop to be cultivated
  • “20xx year / month / day” is designated as the target sales time
  • “1 million yen” is designated as the target sales amount.
  • the cultivation plan generation device 100 specifies the cropping time of the crop that enables harvesting at the designated target sales time based on the growing period of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the growing period of the crop is a period required from the time when the crop is cultivated until the harvest period is reached.
  • the growing period of the crop may vary greatly depending on the item of the crop, or even the crop of the same item, depending on the cropping type or variety.
  • the growing period of the crop is recorded in advance according to, for example, at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types.
  • the crop planting time that enables harvesting at the target sales time is a planting time for reaching the crop harvest season at the target sales time.
  • the cabbage growth period is “60 days”.
  • the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 uses the date “20xx year / month ⁇ day” retroactive to “60 days” from the target sales time “20xx year * month ⁇ day” as the crop “cabbage” to be cultivated. Specified as the planting time of
  • the cultivation plan generation device 100 goes back “60 days” based on any date within the designated period. Date is identified as cropping time.
  • the cultivation plan generation device 100 identifies an index relating to the crop planting amount that enables the specified target sales amount to be harvested based on the sales amount per unit amount of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the sales amount per unit amount of the crop is, for example, the unit sales price of the crop.
  • a weight unit such as kg (kilogram), t (ton), or lb (pound) is used.
  • the sales amount per unit amount of crops may vary greatly depending on differences in crop items or varieties. For this reason, the sales amount per unit amount of the crop is recorded in advance according to at least the item among the item, variety, and cropping type of the crop, for example.
  • an index related to the amount of crops to be harvested is a target yield of a crop that enables harvesting of the target sales amount, a target yield (counter-revenue) per unit of the corresponding crop, and a target crop can be harvested.
  • the planted area is a target yield of a crop that enables harvesting of the target sales amount, a target yield (counter-revenue) per unit of the corresponding crop, and a target crop can be harvested.
  • the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 can identify the target crop yield by dividing the designated target sales amount by the sales amount per unit amount of the crop. Moreover, the cultivation plan production
  • generation apparatus 100 can specify the planting area required in order to harvest the crop of the target harvest amount, for example by dividing the target crop amount of the specified crop by the counter-revenue.
  • counter-revenue is the crop yield per field.
  • the counter-revenue may be expressed per 10a (R) instead of per hit.
  • Revenue of crops may vary greatly depending on differences in crop items, or even crops of the same item due to differences in cropping type or variety. For this reason, the crop reapproval is recorded in advance in accordance with, for example, at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types.
  • the acreage is the size of the field where the crop is cultivated, that is, the total sum of the acreage.
  • the field is a field for cultivating and growing crops, a vegetable garden, and the like.
  • the planting area “50 [a]” is specified as an index relating to the cropping amount of the crop “cabbage”.
  • the cultivation plan generation device 100 outputs the specified cropping time and an index related to the cropping amount.
  • the cropping time “20 ⁇ year ⁇ month ⁇ day” of the crop “cabbage” to be cultivated, the target yield “8 [t]” and the cropping area as an index regarding the cropping amount of the crop “cabbage”. “50 [a]” is output.
  • the planting time of the crop which can be harvested of the designated target sales time can be specified based on the growth period of the cultivation target crop.
  • index regarding the cropping amount of the crop which enables the harvest of the designated target sales amount can be specified based on the sales amount per unit amount of the cultivation target crop.
  • the user sets the cropping time “20xxx year / month ⁇ ” for the crop “cabbage” to obtain the target sales amount “1 million yen” in the target sales time “20xx year / month ⁇ day”.
  • Day can be specified.
  • the user obtains the target yield “8 [t]” and the planting area “50” for the crop “cabbage” to obtain the target sales amount “1 million yen” at the target sales time “20xx year ⁇ month ⁇ day”.
  • [A] "can be specified.
  • the user can roughly grasp how much cropping should be done at what time in order to obtain the target sales amount “1 million yen” at the target sales time “20xx year ⁇ month ⁇ day”. Therefore, it becomes easy to make a cultivation plan for the crop “cabbage” to be cultivated.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a system configuration example of the agricultural support system 200.
  • the agricultural support system 200 is configured to include a cultivation plan generation device 100 and client devices 201-1 to 201-n (n is a natural number of 2 or more).
  • the cultivation plan generation device 100 and the client devices 201-1 to 201-n are connected via a wired or wireless network 210.
  • the network 210 is, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or the like.
  • the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 has a cultivation plan DB (database) 220 and a crop master 230, and performs display control of the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n.
  • generation apparatus 100 is a server, for example.
  • the contents stored in the various DBs 220 and 230 will be described later with reference to FIGS.
  • the client devices 201-1 to 201-n are computers that have a display (for example, a display 406 shown in FIG. 4 to be described later) and can display various screens according to the display control of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • the client devices 201-1 to 201-n are, for example, PCs, notebook PCs, tablet PCs, smartphones, and the like used by farmers and workers.
  • the cultivation plan generation device 100 receives various screens from the client devices 201-1 to 201-n (for example, a sales target input screen 700, a harvest target screen 900, a crop planning screen 1000, a farm field selection screen, which will be described later). 1200) is generated, screen information of various screens is generated and transmitted to the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n. As a result, various screens are displayed on the displays of the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n.
  • the client devices 201-1 to 201-n for example, a sales target input screen 700, a harvest target screen 900, a crop planning screen 1000, a farm field selection screen, which will be described later. 1200
  • screen information of various screens is generated and transmitted to the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n.
  • various screens are displayed on the displays of the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n.
  • client apparatus 201 the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n may be simply referred to as “client apparatus 201”.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 301, a memory 302, an I / F (Interface) 303, a disk drive 304, and a disk 305. Each component is connected by a bus 300.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • I / F Interface
  • the CPU 301 governs overall control of the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100.
  • the memory 302 includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash ROM, and the like. Specifically, for example, a flash ROM or ROM stores various programs, and a RAM is used as a work area for the CPU 301. The program stored in the memory 302 is loaded into the CPU 301 to cause the CPU 301 to execute the coded process.
  • the I / F 303 is connected to the network 210 through a communication line, and is connected to another computer (for example, the client device 201 shown in FIG. 2) through the network 210.
  • the I / F 303 controls an internal interface with the network 210 and controls input / output of data from other computers.
  • a modem or a LAN adapter may be employed as the I / F 303.
  • the disk drive 304 controls reading / writing of data with respect to the disk 305 according to the control of the CPU 301.
  • the disk 305 stores data written under the control of the disk drive 304. Examples of the disk 305 include a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
  • generation apparatus 100 may have SSD (Solid State Drive), a keyboard, a mouse
  • SSD Solid State Drive
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the client device 201.
  • the client device 201 includes a CPU 401, a memory 402, a disk drive 403, a disk 404, an I / F 405, a display 406, and an input device 407. Each component is connected by a bus 400.
  • the CPU 401 governs overall control of the client device 201.
  • the memory 402 includes, for example, a ROM, a RAM, a flash ROM, and the like. Specifically, for example, a flash ROM or ROM stores various programs, and the RAM is used as a work area of the CPU 401.
  • the program stored in the memory 402 is loaded on the CPU 401 to cause the CPU 401 to execute the coded process.
  • the disk drive 403 controls data read / write with respect to the disk 404 according to the control of the CPU 401.
  • the disk 404 stores data written under the control of the disk drive 403. Examples of the disk 404 include a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
  • the I / F 405 is connected to the network 210 through a communication line, and is connected to another computer (for example, the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 2) through the network 210.
  • the I / F 405 controls an internal interface with the network 210 and controls data input / output from other computers.
  • the display 406 displays data such as a document, an image, and function information as well as a cursor, an icon, or a tool box.
  • a CRT Cathode Ray Tube
  • a liquid crystal display for example, a liquid crystal display, an organic EL (Electroluminescence) display, or the like can be adopted.
  • the input device 407 has keys for inputting characters, numbers, various instructions, etc., and inputs data.
  • the input device 407 may be a keyboard or a mouse, or may be a touch panel type input pad or a numeric keypad.
  • the client device 201 may not include, for example, the disk drive 403 and the disk 404 among the above-described components.
  • the client device 201 may include, for example, an SSD, a scanner, and a printer in addition to the above-described components.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the cultivation plan DB 220.
  • the cultivation plan DB 220 includes fields for items, varieties, cropping types, target sales times, target sales amounts, cropping times, target yields, cropping areas, and selected farm fields.
  • cultivation plan information (for example, cultivation plan information 500-1) is stored as a record.
  • the item is the type of crop.
  • a kind is a kind in the same item.
  • Cropping is a system that shows a combination of conditions and techniques when cultivating crops.
  • the target sales time is a target time for harvesting and selling crops.
  • the target sales amount is a target amount obtained by selling crops.
  • the cropping time is the cropping time for crops that enable harvesting at the target sales time.
  • the target yield is the crop yield that enables the target sales amount to be harvested.
  • a weight unit such as kg, t, lb is used.
  • the acreage is the acreage of the crop that enables harvesting of the target yield.
  • the selected field is a field selected as a crop planting destination.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the crop master 230.
  • the crop master 230 has fields of item, variety, cropping type, growth period, unit price, counter-yield, and yield rate.
  • crop information for example, crop information 600-1 to 600-3 is stored as a record.
  • the item is the type of crop.
  • a kind is a kind in the same item.
  • Variety “common” means that it applies to any variety.
  • Cropping is a system that shows a combination of conditions and techniques when cultivating crops.
  • the growing period is a period of time from cropping to the harvesting season.
  • the unit price is the sales amount per unit amount of the crop.
  • Revenue is the crop yield per 10 [a] of the field.
  • a weight unit such as kg, t, or lb is used.
  • the yield rate is the yield of the crop yield, and indicates the ratio of the yield actually obtained to the harvest expected per unit area.
  • the yield rate of crops may vary greatly depending on differences in crop items, or even crops of the same item due to differences in cropping type or variety.
  • the yield rate of a crop is set according to, for example, at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types. Further, since the crop yield varies depending on external factors such as the weather, the crop yield is set in consideration of the crop yield that varies due to external factors such as the weather.
  • Example of sales target input screen Next, a screen example of a sales target input screen displayed on the display 406 of the client device 201 will be described. In the following description, an example in which a click operation is performed as an operation for the user to select an item displayed on the operation screen will be described.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a screen example of a sales target input screen.
  • a sales target input screen 700 is a screen that accepts designation of the items, varieties and cropping types of crops to be cultivated, and target sales times and target sales amounts of the crops to be cultivated.
  • the cropping group is a group for identifying a crop to be cultivated, and is classified by a combination of items, varieties, and cropping types of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the box 701 is clicked and the cropping group name “group G1” is designated.
  • a box corresponding to “item” for example, box 702
  • an item of a crop to be cultivated can be specified.
  • the box 702 is clicked, and the item “cabbage” of the crop of the group G1 is designated.
  • the variety of the crop to be cultivated can be specified.
  • the cultivar of the group G1 is not designated, and is “ ⁇ (NULL)”.
  • the crop type of the crop to be cultivated can be specified.
  • the box 704 is clicked and the cropping type “spring festival” of the group G1 is designated.
  • the target sales time and target sales value of the crop to be cultivated can be designated.
  • the box 705 is clicked, and the target sales time “mid-February 2015” and the target sales amount “100 [million yen]” of the crop of the group G1 are designated.
  • buttons B2 and B3 when the button B2 is clicked by a user operation input on the sales target input screen 700, it can be switched to a harvest target screen 900 shown in FIG. 9 to be described later.
  • button B3 when the button B3 is clicked by a user operation input on the sales target input screen 700, it can be switched to a planting plan screen 1000 shown in FIG.
  • the target sales time of the crop to be cultivated is received in seasonal units has been described as an example.
  • the target sales time of the crop to be cultivated can be set daily or monthly by user input. It is possible to switch to the sales target input screen to be accepted.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • generation apparatus 100 is the structure containing the reception part 801, the specific
  • the receiving unit 801 to the calculating unit 804 are functions as control units. Specifically, for example, by causing the CPU 301 to execute a program stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 illustrated in FIG. Alternatively, the function is realized by the I / F 303. The processing result of each functional unit is stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305, for example.
  • the accepting unit 801 accepts designation of a crop to be cultivated, a target sales time, and a target sales amount.
  • the crop to be cultivated is designated by, for example, designating at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types. Specifically, for example, designation of a crop to be cultivated, a target sales time, and a target sales amount is performed by a user operation input on a sales target input screen 700 (see FIG. 7).
  • the client device 201 transmits to the cultivation plan generation device 100 the designated cultivation target crop, the target sale time, and the target sale price designation result.
  • the receiving unit 801 receives the designation result from the client device 201 to accept designation of the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount.
  • the designated cultivation target crop, target sales time, and target sales amount are stored in, for example, the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5).
  • the identifying unit 802 identifies the cropping time that enables harvesting at the designated target sales time based on the growing period of the crop to be cultivated. Specifically, for example, the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and specifies the growth period corresponding to the crop to be cultivated. Then, the specifying unit 802 specifies a time that is back by the specified growing period from the specified target sales time as the crop planting time.
  • the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and refers to the item “cabbage” and cropping type “spring harvest” of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the growth period “60 [days]” corresponding to is specified.
  • the specifying unit 802 sets a period “mid-December 2014” that is a period of the specified growth period “60 [days]” from the specified target sales period “mid-February 2015” as a crop planting time. Identify.
  • the specified cropping time is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
  • the specifying unit 802 specifies an index relating to the crop cultivation amount that enables the specified target sales amount to be harvested based on the sales amount per unit amount of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the index related to the amount of crop cultivation enables, for example, the target yield of the crop that enables the harvest of the target sales amount, the target yield per unit of the corresponding crop (revenue), and the harvest of the target harvest. These include crop acreage and cropping amount.
  • the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and specifies the unit price corresponding to the crop to be cultivated. Then, the specifying unit 802 can specify the target yield of the crop to be cultivated by dividing the designated target sales amount by the specified unit price.
  • the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and refers to the item “cabbage” and cropping type “spring harvest” of the crop to be cultivated.
  • a unit price corresponding to “150 [yen / kg]” is specified.
  • the identified target yield of the crop is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
  • the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and specifies the retaliation corresponding to the crop to be cultivated. Then, the specifying unit 802 can specify the crop acreage that enables the target yield to be harvested by dividing the target yield of the specified crop by the specified counter-revenue.
  • the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and refers to the item “cabbage” and cropping type “spring harvest” of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the counter-revenue “1 [t]” per field 10 [a] corresponding to is identified.
  • the specifying unit 802 divides the specified target yield “6.7 [t]” by the counter-revenue “1 [t]” per specified field 10 [a].
  • the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and specifies the yield rate corresponding to the crop to be cultivated.
  • specification part 802 can specify the cropping area which considered the yield of the crop yield by dividing the specified cropping area by the specified yield rate.
  • the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and refers to the item “cabbage” and cropping type “spring harvest” of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the yield rate “0.8” corresponding to is specified.
  • the specifying unit 802 divides the specified cropping area “67 [a]” by the specified yield rate “0.8”.
  • the specified cropping area is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
  • the specifying unit 802 can specify the cropping amount of the crop that enables harvesting of the target cropping amount by dividing the specified cropping area by the cropping amount of the crop per unit area.
  • the crop planting amount is the weight of seeds to be cultivated for cultivating crops and the number of seedlings to be planted for cultivating crops.
  • the amount of crops planted per unit area is recorded in advance according to, for example, at least an item among crop items, varieties, cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types.
  • the group G1 (see FIG. 7) is taken as an example, and the cropping amount (species weight) per 1 [a] of the crops of the item “cabbage” and the cropping type “spring dance” is “1 [kg]”.
  • the identifying unit 802 divides the identified planted area “83.8 [a]” by the planted amount “1 [kg]” per unit area, thereby obtaining the target yield “6.7 [t]”. “83.8 [kg]” can be identified.
  • the specified crop planting amount may be stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
  • the display control unit 803 outputs the planting time of the specified crop to be cultivated and an index related to the crop amount of the crop to be cultivated. Specifically, for example, the display control unit 803 performs control to display on the display 406 of the client apparatus 201 the cropping time of the crop to be cultivated and the index related to the crop amount of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the display control unit 803 generates screen information of a harvest target screen 900 shown in FIG. 9 to be described later based on the identified target harvest amount of the crop, and transmits the screen information to the client device 201. .
  • the target yield of the crop that enables the target sales amount to be harvested at the target sales time can be displayed on the display 406.
  • the display control unit 803 generates screen information of a crop planning screen 1000 shown in FIG. 10 described later based on the specified crop planting time and the specified crop planting area, and the client To the device 201. As a result, it is possible to display on the display 406 the cropping time and cropping area of the crop that enables harvesting at the target sales time.
  • the display control unit 803 displays a list of farm fields to which the crops to be grown are planted.
  • the list of farm fields is a list of candidate farm fields that can be planting destinations for the crops to be cultivated.
  • the list of fields may be a list of all fields managed by the farmer, or a list of fields arbitrarily selected by the user of the client device 201. May be.
  • the display control unit 803 generates screen information of a farm field selection screen 1200 illustrated in FIG. 12 described later based on the farm field information to be listed, and transmits the screen information to the client apparatus 201.
  • a field selection screen 1200 for selecting a field to which the cultivation target crop is planted can be displayed on the display 406.
  • the field information includes information such as the field name and the area where the crop can be planted.
  • the field information is stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305, for example.
  • the reception unit 801 receives selection as a crop planting destination according to an index related to the planting amount of a crop to be cultivated for a specific field in the field list. Specifically, for example, selection of a field to be a planting destination for a crop to be cultivated is performed by a user operation input on a field selection screen 1200 shown in FIG. 12 described later.
  • the client device 201 transmits the selection result of the selected field to the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • the reception unit 801 receives a selection result from the client device 201 to receive a selection as a planting destination of a cultivation target crop for a specific farm field.
  • the information on the selected field (selected field) is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with, for example, the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount.
  • crop cultivation planting to harvesting
  • This way of cultivation is sometimes called continuous cropping or rotation.
  • a plurality of cultivations can be performed at the same time on one field. That is, one field can be drawn and handled like a plurality of fields.
  • the display control unit 803 accepts selection of a specific field, and then allows further selection of a specific field from the list of fields, and as a field to which the crop to be grown is planted.
  • the display mode may be different from that of other unselected fields.
  • the display control unit 803 performs control to display the background color of the selected field in the field list in a color different from the background color of other unselected fields. Good.
  • the display control unit 803 may perform control to display the character color of the selected field in the field list in a color different from the character color of other unselected fields. As a result, it is possible to display a selected field in an identifiable manner while allowing a plurality of selections for one field, assuming double cropping or continuous cropping.
  • the calculation unit 804 calculates a cumulative size obtained by accumulating the size of the field selected as the planting destination of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the size of the field is the planting area of the crop to be cultivated that is planted in the field.
  • the calculation unit 804 calculates the accumulated size by accumulating the size of the selected field every time a field to which the cultivation target crop is planted is selected.
  • the calculation unit 804 may calculate the accumulated size by accumulating the maximum planting area where the crop can be planted in the selected field.
  • the calculation unit 804 may calculate the accumulated size by accumulating the planted area designated for the selected field, for example.
  • the display control unit 803 performs control to display the calculated cumulative size. Specifically, for example, the display control unit 803 updates the display of the accumulated size in accordance with the selection of the field to which the cultivation target crop is planted. An update example for updating the display of the cumulative size will be described later with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15.
  • the calculation unit 804 may calculate the cumulative amount of cropping obtained by accumulating the amount of cropping according to the field selected as the cropping destination of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the planting amount according to the field is, for example, the weight of the crop seed or the number of the seedlings of the crop, which is specified according to the planting area of the field.
  • the calculation unit 804 calculates the cumulative amount of cropping by accumulating the amount of cropping corresponding to the selected field every time a field to which the crop to be grown is planted is selected.
  • the calculation unit 804 may calculate the cumulative crop size by accumulating the crop amount specified according to the maximum crop area of the selected field.
  • the calculation unit 804 may calculate the cumulative amount of cropping by, for example, accumulating the amount of cropping specified according to the cropping area specified for the selected field.
  • the display control unit 803 performs control to display the calculated cumulative crop amount. Specifically, for example, the display control unit 803 updates the display of the cumulative amount of cropping according to the selection of the field to which the crop to be cultivated is planted.
  • generation apparatus 100 may decide to produce the work schedule regarding the crop of the cultivation object in the field selected as the planting destination of the cultivation object crop.
  • the work schedule is a schedule of one or more work related to the cultivation of crops in the field.
  • the work schedule is specified by, for example, the work type, scheduled start time, and scheduled end time of each work.
  • the work type is the work for agricultural production divided by work content.
  • Examples of the work types include tilling, sowing, planting, patrol, fertilization, pesticide application, additional fertilization, irrigation, and harvesting.
  • the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 creates a work schedule in which the target sales time of the cultivation target crop is the scheduled start time of the harvesting work, based on the work template corresponding to the cultivation target crop.
  • the work template specifies the work type of each work, the number of work days of each work, or the scheduled period of each work to be carried out after the crop is planted until the harvest is completed.
  • the work template is stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 in association with a combination of crop items, varieties, and cropping types, for example.
  • the crop planting time that enables harvesting at the designated target sales time is specified, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the specifying unit 802 calculates a period obtained by adding the number of working days of the crop harvesting operation to the growing period of the crop, and determines the cropping time that is the amount of the calculated period from the target sales time of the crop. You may decide to specify as a time.
  • the number of work days of the crop harvesting work is specified from, for example, a work template corresponding to the crop.
  • the harvest target screen is displayed on the display 406 of the client device 201 when the button B2 is clicked by a user operation input on the sales target input screen 700 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a screen example of the harvest target screen.
  • a harvest target screen 900 is a screen that displays a target harvest amount (unit: t) of a crop to be cultivated that enables harvesting of the target sales amount at the target sales time.
  • the crops to be cultivated in the cropping group specified in the sales target input screen 700 can be harvested at the specified target sales time.
  • the target yield is displayed.
  • the target sales amount “100 [million yen]” is harvested at the target sales time “mid-February 2015” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” of the group G1.
  • the target yield “6.7 [t]” that enables the As a result, the user can obtain the harvest of the target sales amount “100 [million yen]” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” at the target sales time “mid-February 2015”. , “6.7 [t]” is necessary.
  • the target sales amount “200 [million yen]” is harvested at the target sales time “late February 2015” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” of Group G1.
  • the target yield “13.3 [t]” that enables the As a result, the user can obtain the harvest amount for the target sales amount “200 [million yen]” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” at the target sales time “late February 2015”. , “13.3 [t]” is necessary.
  • the target sales amount “80 million yen” is harvested at the target sales amount “late May 2015” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: summer” in Group G2.
  • the target yield “4.4 [t]” is displayed.
  • the user can obtain the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: summer summer” as the harvest amount for obtaining the harvest of the target sales amount “80 million yen” at the target sales time “late May 2015”. , “4.4 [t]” is necessary.
  • a box whose target harvest amount is “0.0 [t]” is displayed with a background color different from other boxes.
  • the display of a box whose target yield is not “0.0 [t]” is emphasized, and it is easy to grasp the balance of the presence / absence of harvest for a certain period (January to June 2015 in FIG. 9). Can do.
  • the target sales time of the crop to be cultivated is received on the sales target input screen on a daily or monthly basis
  • the target harvest amount of the crop to be cultivated is displayed on the daily or monthly basis on the harvest target screen 900. Is done.
  • the button B1 is clicked by a user operation input on the harvest target screen 900, the sales target input screen 700 can be returned.
  • the planting plan screen is displayed on the display 406 of the client device 201 when, for example, the button B3 is clicked by a user operation input on the sales target input screen 700 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a screen example of the planting plan screen.
  • a planting plan screen 1000 is a screen that displays the planting time and the planting area (unit: a) of a crop to be cultivated that enables harvesting of the target sales amount at the target sales time.
  • the cropping plan screen 1000 shows the crops to be cultivated in the cropping group specified in the sales target input screen 700 for the crops to be cultivated that allow the specified target sales amount to be harvested at the specified target sales time.
  • the planting time and planting area are displayed.
  • the planting time for obtaining a harvest of a certain target sales amount is “mid-December 2014” and the cropping It can be seen that “83.8 [a]” is required as the area.
  • target sales time, target sales price corresponds to the planted area “83.8 [a]” displayed in the box 1001.
  • information such as the corresponding target sales time, target sales amount, and target yield may be displayed in a pop-up manner.
  • a pop-up display example of information such as the target sales time, target sales amount, and target yield will be described later with reference to FIG.
  • a crop area “166.3 [a]” that enables harvesting of the target sales amount at the target sales time for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” of the group G1. is displayed.
  • the user can plant the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” at a certain target sales time, and the planting time for obtaining a harvest of a certain target sales amount is “late December 2014”. It can be seen that “166.3 [a]” is required as the area.
  • the crop area “27.8 [a]” that enables the target sales amount to be harvested at the target sales time for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: summer harvest” to be cultivated in the group G2. Is displayed.
  • the planting time for obtaining a harvest of a certain target sales amount at a certain target sales time is “late February 2015”. It can be seen that “27.8 [a]” is required as the area.
  • a box with a planting area of “0.0 [a]” is displayed with a different background color from the other boxes.
  • the display of a box whose cropping area is not “0.0 [a]” is emphasized, and it becomes easy to grasp the balance of cropping in a certain period (November 2014 to April 2015 in FIG. 10). be able to.
  • the planting plan screen 1000 displays the acreage area of the crop to be cultivated on a daily or monthly basis.
  • the button B1 is clicked by a user operation input on the planting plan screen 1000, the sales target input screen 700 can be returned.
  • FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a pop-up display example of the planting plan screen.
  • the target information 1101 is popped up.
  • the target information 1101 is information indicating a target sales time, a target sales amount, and a target harvest amount corresponding to the box 1001.
  • the user can confirm the target sales time, target sales amount, and target yield corresponding to each box simply by performing a simple operation such as mouse over.
  • the user can cultivate the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvesting” that enables the target sales amount “100,000 yen” to be harvested at the target sales time “mid-February 2015”. ”Target crop amount“ 6.7 [t] ”, cropping time“ mid-December 2014 ”and cropping area“ 83.8 [a] ”.
  • FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a screen example of a field selection screen.
  • a farm field selection screen 1200 is an operation screen for selecting a farm field to which a crop to be grown is planted.
  • a case is selected in which the crop field of the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring festival” for selecting the target sales amount “100 million yen” in the target sales period “mid-February 2015” is selected.
  • the crop field of the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring festival” for selecting the target sales amount “100 million yen” in the target sales period “mid-February 2015” is selected.
  • a planting area (total planting area) of a crop to be cultivated can be input.
  • the candidate farm field list 1210 is a list of candidate farm fields that can be the planting destination of the crop to be cultivated.
  • the field selection screen 1200 by clicking any field in the candidate field list 1210, the field to which the crop to be grown is planted can be selected. Next to the field name of each field in the candidate field list 1210, the maximum planting area where crops can be planted in each field is displayed.
  • a field with a rice mark indicates a field where a crop is currently being cultivated.
  • fields with stars are fields where the same crop is grown in the previous crop.
  • the selected field is added to the selected field list 1220.
  • a cumulative size (a selected area) obtained by accumulating the planted area designated for the selected field is displayed in a box 1203.
  • the button 1205 is clicked on the field selection screen 1200, the selection of the field to which the cultivation target crop is planted is completed.
  • Information such as the field name and cropping area of the selected field (selected field) is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
  • the selected field list 1220 is cleared, and the selection of the field to which the crop to be grown is planted can be performed from the beginning.
  • FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 are explanatory diagrams showing examples of selection of a farm field as a planting destination for a crop to be cultivated.
  • the field “Yokohama 1” is selected from the candidate field list 1210 as the field to which the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” is planted, and added to the selected field list 1220. Has been.
  • a planting area in which the crop is planted from among the maximum planting area (field area) in which the crop can be planted in the field “Yokohama 1”.
  • a maximum planting area “15.0 [a]” in which crops can be planted in the field “Yokohama 1” is input in the box 1301.
  • the display control unit 803 allows the field “Yokohama 1” to be further selected in the candidate field list 1210 while allowing the field “Yokohama 1” to be selected. Is displayed in a color different from the background color of other unselected fields. Thereby, the selected field “Yokohama 1” can be displayed in an identifiable manner while allowing a plurality of selections for the field “Yokohama 1”.
  • the calculation unit 804 accumulates the planted area designated for the selected field “Yokohama 1” “15.0 [a]”. Is calculated. Then, the display control unit 803 displays the calculated accumulated size “15.0 [a]” in the box 1203.
  • the cumulative size “15.0 [a]” from the planted area “83.8 [a]” input to the box 1201 by the calculation unit 804 is selected.
  • a value “68.8 [a]” is calculated by subtracting.
  • the display control unit 803 displays the calculated value “68.8 [a]” in the box 1204.
  • the user can obtain the cropping area “83” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring breeze” that enables the target sales amount “100 [million yen]” to be harvested in the target sales period “mid-February 2015” .8 [a] ", the remaining area to be secured can be grasped.
  • the field “Yokohama 2” is selected from the candidate field list 1210 as the field to which the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” is planted, and added to the selected field list 1220. Has been. Also, here, the box 1302 is clicked, and the planting area “10.0 [a]” for planting the crop is designated out of the maximum planting area (field area) in which the crop can be planted on the field “Yokohama 2”. ing.
  • the display control unit 803 allows the field “Yokohama 2” to be further selected in the candidate field list 1210 while allowing the field “Yokohama 2” to be selected. Is displayed in a color different from the background color of other unselected fields.
  • the calculation unit 804 accumulates the planted area designated for the selected fields “Yokohama 1” and “Yokohama 2” “25. 0 [a] "is calculated. Then, the display control unit 803 displays the calculated accumulated size “25.0 [a]” in the box 1203.
  • the cumulative size “25.0 [a]” from the planted area “83.8 [a]” input to the box 1201 by the calculation unit 804 is selected.
  • a value “58.8 [a]” is calculated by subtracting.
  • the display control unit 803 displays the calculated value “58.8 [a]” in the box 1204.
  • the fields “Odawara 1”, “Yokohama 2”, and “Odawara 3” are sequentially ordered from the candidate field list 1210 as the fields to be planted for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest”. It has been selected and added to the selected field list 1220.
  • the cumulative size obtained by accumulating the acreage designated for the selected fields “Yokohama 1”, “Yokohama 2”, “Odawara 1”, “Yokohama 2”, and “Odawara 3” is “83.8 [a]”. Is displayed in the box 1203. The unselected area is “0.0 [a]” and is displayed in the box 1204. Also, for the field “Yokohama 2”, the same field has already been selected, and this is the second selection. Therefore, the field “Yokohama 2” in the second row from the bottom added and displayed in the selected field list 1220 with the second selection is displayed with “02”, and the second field for the same field is displayed. The selection is visible.
  • the button 1205 when the button 1205 is clicked, the selection of the field to be cultivated for the crop to be cultivated is completed, and information such as the field name and the cropping area of the selected field (selected field) is displayed as the cultivated target crop. These are stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the target sales time and the target sales amount.
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the cultivation plan generation processing procedure of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • generation apparatus 100 transmits the screen information of a sales target input screen first (step S1601).
  • generation apparatus 100 judges whether designation
  • generation apparatus 100 waits to receive designation
  • generation apparatus 100 specifies the unit price corresponding to the cultivation target crop with reference to the crop master 230, when designation
  • generation apparatus 100 specifies the target yield of the crop of cultivation object by dividing the designated target sales amount by the specified unit price (step S1604). And the cultivation plan production
  • generation apparatus 100 specifies the growth period corresponding to the cultivation object crop with reference to the crop master 230 (step S1606). And the cultivation plan production
  • the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 refers to the crop master 230 and specifies the restitution and the yield rate corresponding to the crop to be cultivated (step S1608). And the cultivation plan production
  • generation apparatus 100 specifies the planting area of a crop based on the specified target yield of the specified crop, the specified yield, and the yield rate (step S1609).
  • generation apparatus 100 produces
  • the cropping time for crops that enable harvesting at the target sales time and the cropping area for crops that enable harvesting of crops with the target yield can be displayed on the display 406.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing an example of a field selection process procedure of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
  • generation apparatus 100 transmits the screen information of the agricultural field selection screen for selecting the cultivation field of the cultivation target crop to the client apparatus 201 first (step S1701).
  • generation apparatus 100 judges whether the planting area (total planting area) of the crop of cultivation object was input (step S1702).
  • generation apparatus 100 waits for the planting area (total planting area) of the crop of cultivation object to be input (step S1702: No).
  • step S1702 judges whether the field was selected from the candidate field list
  • step S1703 judges whether an agricultural field was not selected (step S1703: No).
  • step S1703 No
  • generation apparatus 100 transfers to step S1708.
  • step S1703 when a farm field is selected (step S1703: Yes), the cultivation plan production
  • the display mode is different from other fields not selected as the planting field (step S1704).
  • generation apparatus 100 calculates the cumulative size (selected area) which accumulated the planted area designated about the selected agricultural field (step S1705). And the cultivation plan production
  • generation apparatus 100 displays the calculated cumulative size (selected area) and an unselected area (step S1707). And the cultivation plan production
  • step S1708 when the selection of the field is completed (step S1708: Yes), the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 associates the information on the selected field (selected field) with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales price. Is registered in the cultivation plan DB 220 (step S1709), and a series of processes according to this flowchart is terminated. Thereby, the field selected as the planting destination of the crop to be cultivated can be registered in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount.
  • generation apparatus 100 concerning embodiment, based on the growth period of the crop of cultivation object, the planting time of the crop which enables the harvest of the designated target sales time is specified. be able to. Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production
  • the planting time of the crop which can be harvested of target sales time can be specified. .
  • the planting time of a crop can be specified in consideration of the growth period which may differ greatly by the difference in cropping type.
  • the target harvest amount of the crop which can harvest the target sales amount can be specified. Thereby, the target harvest amount of the cultivation target crop for obtaining the target sales amount at the target sales time can be presented.
  • the planting area of the crop which makes it possible to harvest the target sales amount can be specified based on the reapproval of the crop to be cultivated and the target yield. Thereby, the planting area of the crop to be cultivated for obtaining the target sales amount at the target sales time can be presented.
  • the planting area of the crop which can harvest the target sales amount can be specified.
  • the acreage area in consideration of the yield of the crop to be cultivated can be presented as the acreage area for obtaining the target sales amount at the target sale time.
  • generation apparatus 100 based on the yield rate according to the combination of the item and cropping type of the cultivation object crop, the crop acreage which makes it possible to harvest the target sales amount can be specified. it can. Thereby, even if it is the crop of the same item, the planting area of a crop can be specified in consideration of the yield which may differ greatly by the difference in cropping type.
  • the planting amount of the crop which can harvest the target harvesting amount can be identified by dividing the identified planting area by the planting amount of the crop per unit area. . Thereby, the cropping amount of the crop to be cultivated for obtaining the target sales amount at the target sales time can be presented.
  • generation apparatus 100 the list
  • the display of the accumulation size obtained by accumulating the size of the field selected as the planting destination of the crop of cultivation object, or the planting quantity according to the selected field It can be updated according to the selection of the field to which the crop is planted.
  • generation apparatus 100 it can improve from the management viewpoint and can improve the work efficiency at the time of drawing up the cultivation plan of a crop, and, as a result, the production plan of the crop of a field unit is drawn up. This makes it possible to shorten the work to be performed and to make a highly accurate sales plan.
  • generation method demonstrated by this Embodiment is realizable by running the program prepared beforehand by computers, such as a personal computer and a workstation.
  • the main cultivation plan generation program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed by being read from the recording medium by the computer.

Abstract

This cultivation plan generation device (100) receives a designation of a crop to be cultivated and of a target selling time and target sale price for the crop to be cultivated. The cultivation plan generation device (100) specifies, on the basis of the growth period of the crop to be cultivated, a crop planting time that will enable harvesting at the designated target selling time. The cultivation plan generation device (100) specifies, on the basis of the sale price per unit quantity of the crop to be cultivated, an index pertaining to a crop planting quantity that will enable harvesting at the designated target sale price. The cultivation plan generation device (100) outputs the specified crop planting time and the index pertaining to a crop planting quantity.

Description

栽培計画生成方法、栽培計画生成装置、および栽培計画生成プログラムCultivation plan generation method, cultivation plan generation device, and cultivation plan generation program
 本発明は、栽培計画生成方法、栽培計画生成装置、および栽培計画生成プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a cultivation plan generation method, a cultivation plan generation device, and a cultivation plan generation program.
 農業経営において、人件費、資材費、設備投資費用などの資金を確保するために、どの時期にどれくらいの収入を得る必要があるのかを把握することは重要である。 In agricultural management, it is important to know how much income you need to earn at what time in order to secure funds such as labor costs, material costs, and capital investment costs.
 関連する先行技術としては、例えば、栽培の作業内容を履歴として管理する手段、作業内容が栽培基準を満たしているかを判定する手段、基準計画を立てる際の支援を行う手段、および、生産履歴等を管理する手段を備えるものがある。また、農作業日誌データ、農業経費データおよび農業経営データをデータベース化し、データベースを参照して、農作物別に作業労力を算出したり経費を算出したり売上を算出する各種シミュレーションを行う技術がある。 As related prior art, for example, means for managing cultivation work contents as history, means for judging whether the work contents satisfy the cultivation standard, means for assisting in making a standard plan, production history, etc. Some have a means of managing. In addition, there is a technique for creating a database of agricultural diary data, agricultural expense data, and agricultural management data, and performing various simulations for calculating work labor, calculating expenses, and calculating sales for each crop by referring to the database.
特開2006-011562号公報JP 2006-011562 A 特開2010-257353号公報JP 2010-257353 A
 しかしながら、従来技術では、ある時期にある額の収入を得るための作物の栽培計画を立案することが困難である。 However, with the prior art, it is difficult to develop a crop cultivation plan for obtaining a certain amount of income at a certain time.
 一つの側面では、本発明は、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための作物の栽培計画の立案作業を支援する栽培計画生成方法、栽培計画生成装置、および栽培計画生成プログラムを提供することを目的とする。 In one aspect, the present invention provides a cultivation plan generation method, a cultivation plan generation apparatus, and a cultivation plan generation program that support the planning work of a cultivation plan for a crop for obtaining a target sales amount at a target sales time. Objective.
 本発明の一側面によれば、栽培対象の作物と、前記作物の目標販売時期及び目標販売額との指定を受け付け、前記作物の生育期間に基づいて、指定された前記目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定するとともに、前記作物の単位量当たりの販売額に基づいて、指定された前記目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量に関する指標を特定し、特定した前記作付け時期と前記作物の作付け量に関する指標とを出力する栽培計画生成方法、栽培計画生成装置、および栽培計画生成プログラムが提案される。 According to one aspect of the present invention, designation of a crop to be cultivated, a target sales time and a target sales value of the crop is accepted, and harvesting at the specified target sales time is performed based on a growing period of the crop. In addition to specifying the cropping time for crops that can be made, and identifying and specifying indicators related to the amount of crops that enable the specified target sales amount to be harvested based on the sales amount per unit amount of the crop A cultivation plan generation method, a cultivation plan generation device, and a cultivation plan generation program for outputting the planting time and an index relating to the amount of planting are proposed.
 また、本発明の一側面によれば、作物の作付け先の圃場のリストを表示し、前記圃場のリストのうち、特定の圃場について前記作物の作付け量に関する指標に応じた前記作物の作付け先としての選択を受け付け、該選択の受け付け後、前記圃場のリストのうち、前記特定の圃場を、更に選択することを許容しつつ、かつ、前記作物の作付け先の圃場として未選択の他の圃場と異なる表示態様とする栽培計画生成方法、栽培計画生成装置、および栽培計画生成プログラムが提案される。 Further, according to one aspect of the present invention, a list of fields to which crops are planted is displayed, and the crop planting destination according to an index related to the amount of crops to be planted for a particular field in the field list is displayed. And after accepting the selection, while allowing further selection of the specific field from the list of fields, and other fields not selected as the field to which the crop is planted A cultivation plan generation method, a cultivation plan generation device, and a cultivation plan generation program are proposed that have different display modes.
 本発明の一態様によれば、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための作物の栽培計画の立案作業を支援することができるという効果を奏する。 According to one aspect of the present invention, there is an effect that it is possible to support the planning work of the crop cultivation plan for obtaining the target sales amount at the target sales time.
図1は、実施の形態にかかる栽培計画生成方法の一実施例を示す説明図である。 Drawing 1 is an explanatory view showing one example of the cultivation plan generation method concerning an embodiment. 図2は、農業支援システム200のシステム構成例を示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a system configuration example of the agricultural support system 200. 図3は、栽培計画生成装置100のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100. 図4は、クライアント装置201のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the client device 201. 図5は、栽培計画DB220の記憶内容の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the cultivation plan DB 220. 図6は、作物マスタ230の記憶内容の一例を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the crop master 230. 図7は、販売目標入力画面の画面例を示す説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a screen example of a sales target input screen. 図8は、栽培計画生成装置100の機能的構成例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100. 図9は、収穫目標画面の画面例を示す説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a screen example of the harvest target screen. 図10は、作付計画画面の画面例を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a screen example of the cropping plan screen. 図11は、作付計画画面のポップアップ表示例を示す説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a pop-up display example of the cropping plan screen. 図12は、圃場選択画面の画面例を示す説明図である。FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a screen example of a field selection screen. 図13は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先となる圃場の選択例を示す説明図(その1)である。FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram (part 1) of a selection example of a field that is a planting destination of a crop to be cultivated. 図14は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先となる圃場の選択例を示す説明図(その2)である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram (part 2) of a selection example of a field that is a planting destination of a crop to be cultivated. 図15は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先となる圃場の選択例を示す説明図(その3)である。FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram (part 3) illustrating an example of selection of a field to be a planting destination of a crop to be cultivated. 図16は、栽培計画生成装置100の栽培計画生成処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the cultivation plan generation processing procedure of the cultivation plan generation device 100. 図17は、栽培計画生成装置100の圃場選択処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the farm field selection processing procedure of the cultivation plan generation device 100.
 以下に図面を参照して、本発明にかかる栽培計画生成方法、栽培計画生成装置、および栽培計画生成プログラムの実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 Embodiments of a cultivation plan generation method, a cultivation plan generation device, and a cultivation plan generation program according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
(栽培計画生成方法の一実施例)
 図1は、実施の形態にかかる栽培計画生成方法の一実施例を示す説明図である。図1において、栽培計画生成装置100は、作物の栽培計画の立案作業を支援するコンピュータである。ここで、作物とは、農業活動によって生産される物であり、例えば、大分類として穀類、野菜、果物、花卉などがある。それぞれの分類の例として、大根、じゃがいも、キャベツ、みかん、カーネーションなどの品目がある。栽培計画とは、栽培対象となる作物を、どの時期にどれくらい作付けするのかの計画である。
(One example of cultivation plan generation method)
Drawing 1 is an explanatory view showing one example of the cultivation plan generation method concerning an embodiment. In FIG. 1, a cultivation plan generation device 100 is a computer that supports the planning work of a cultivation plan for crops. Here, the crop is a product produced by agricultural activities, and includes, for example, cereals, vegetables, fruits, and florets as a broad classification. Examples of each category include items such as radish, potatoes, cabbage, mandarin oranges, and carnations. The cultivation plan is a plan for how long and how much the crop to be cultivated will be planted.
 農業経営において、人件費、資材費などの資金を確保するために、どの時期にどれくらいの収入を得る必要があるのかを把握し、ある時期にある額の収入を得るための栽培計画を立案することがある。ところが、作物の収穫量は天候などの外部要因により変化し、また、作物の販売単価も納品時期などにより大きく変動することがある。このため、これまでは作業者の経験や勘を頼りに栽培計画の立案を行っており、熟練度の低い作業者にとっては、ある時期にある額の収入を得るための栽培計画を立案することは困難である。 In agricultural management, grasp what amount of income it is necessary to obtain in order to secure funds such as labor costs and material costs, and formulate a cultivation plan to obtain a certain amount of income at a certain time Sometimes. However, the crop yield varies depending on external factors such as the weather, and the unit sales price of the crop may vary greatly depending on the delivery time. For this reason, until now we have been planning cultivation plans based on the experience and intuition of workers, and for workers with a low level of skill, we need to develop a cultivation plan to obtain a certain amount of income at a certain time. It is difficult.
 そこで、本実施の形態では、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための作物の栽培計画の立案作業を支援する栽培計画生成方法について説明する。以下、栽培計画生成装置100の栽培計画生成処理例について説明する。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, a cultivation plan generation method for supporting the planning work of a cultivation plan for a crop for obtaining a target sales amount at a target sales time will be described. Hereinafter, the example of a cultivation plan production | generation process of the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 is demonstrated.
 (1)栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物と、栽培対象の作物の目標販売時期および目標販売額との指定を受け付ける。栽培対象の作物の指定は、例えば、作物の品目、品種、作型のうちの少なくとも品目、または、品目および作型の組み合わせを指定することにより行われる。品目は、作物の種類である。品目としては、例えば、キャベツ、大根、トマト、水稲などがある。 (1) The cultivation plan generation device 100 accepts designation of a crop to be cultivated, a target sales time and a target sales amount of the crop to be cultivated. The crop to be cultivated is designated by, for example, designating at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types. The item is a crop type. Examples of the item include cabbage, radish, tomato, and rice.
 品種は、同一品目の中の種類である。例えば、キャベツの品種として、「中早生2号」「中早生3号」「秋早生」「新風」などがある。作型は、作物の栽培を行うときの条件や技術の組み合わせを示す体系である。作型としては、例えば、春どり、夏どり、秋どり、冬どりなどがある。 Species are types within the same item. Examples of cabbage varieties include “Middle Early Life 2”, “Middle Early Life 3”, “Autumn Early Life”, and “New Style”. Cropping is a system that shows a combination of conditions and techniques when cultivating crops. Examples of cropping patterns include spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
 目標販売時期とは、作物を収穫して販売する目標時期である。目標販売時期として、例えば、日付が指定されてもよく、また、ある月の上旬、中旬、下旬といった期間が指定されてもよい。目標販売額は、作物を販売して得る目標額である。目標販売額として、例えば、金銭の量が指定される。 The target sales time is the target time for harvesting and selling crops. As the target sales time, for example, a date may be specified, or a period such as the beginning, middle, and end of a certain month may be specified. The target sales amount is a target amount obtained by selling crops. For example, the amount of money is specified as the target sales amount.
 図1の例では、「20××年○月△日」頃に「100万円」の収入を得るために「キャベツ」の栽培計画を立案する場合を想定する。この場合、例えば、栽培対象の作物として「キャベツ」が指定され、目標販売時期として「20××年○月△日」が指定され、目標販売額として「100万円」が指定される。 In the example of FIG. 1, it is assumed that a cultivation plan for “cabbage” is made in order to obtain an income of “1 million yen” around “20xx year / month / day”. In this case, for example, “cabbage” is designated as the crop to be cultivated, “20xx year / month / day” is designated as the target sales time, and “1 million yen” is designated as the target sales amount.
 (2)栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物の生育期間に基づいて、指定された目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定する。ここで、作物の生育期間とは、作物を作付けしてから収穫期を迎えるまでにかかる期間である。作物の生育期間は、作物の品目の違い、あるいは、同一品目の作物であっても作型または品種の違いにより大きく異なる場合がある。 (2) The cultivation plan generation device 100 specifies the cropping time of the crop that enables harvesting at the designated target sales time based on the growing period of the crop to be cultivated. Here, the growing period of the crop is a period required from the time when the crop is cultivated until the harvest period is reached. The growing period of the crop may vary greatly depending on the item of the crop, or even the crop of the same item, depending on the cropping type or variety.
 このため、作物の生育期間は、例えば、作物の品目、品種、作型のうちの少なくとも品目、または、品目および作型の組み合わせに応じて予め記録される。目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期とは、目標販売時期に作物の収穫期を迎えるための作付け時期である。 Therefore, the growing period of the crop is recorded in advance according to, for example, at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types. The crop planting time that enables harvesting at the target sales time is a planting time for reaching the crop harvest season at the target sales time.
 図1の例では、キャベツの生育期間を「60日」とする。この場合、栽培計画生成装置100は、目標販売時期「20××年○月△日」から「60日」遡った日付「20××年□月×日」を、栽培対象の作物「キャベツ」の作付け時期として特定する。なお、目標販売時期として、ある月の上旬、中旬、下旬といった期間が指定された場合は、栽培計画生成装置100は、指定された期間内のいずれかの日付を基準に、「60日」遡った日付を作付け時期として特定する。 In the example of FIG. 1, the cabbage growth period is “60 days”. In this case, the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 uses the date “20xx year / month × day” retroactive to “60 days” from the target sales time “20xx year * month △ day” as the crop “cabbage” to be cultivated. Specified as the planting time of In addition, when a period such as the beginning, the middle, and the end of a certain month is designated as the target sales time, the cultivation plan generation device 100 goes back “60 days” based on any date within the designated period. Date is identified as cropping time.
 (3)栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物の単位量当たりの販売額に基づいて、指定された目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量に関する指標を特定する。ここで、作物の単位量当たりの販売額とは、例えば、作物の販売単価である。単位量としては、例えば、kg(キログラム)、t(トン)、lb(ポンド)などの重量単位が用いられる。 (3) The cultivation plan generation device 100 identifies an index relating to the crop planting amount that enables the specified target sales amount to be harvested based on the sales amount per unit amount of the crop to be cultivated. Here, the sales amount per unit amount of the crop is, for example, the unit sales price of the crop. As the unit amount, for example, a weight unit such as kg (kilogram), t (ton), or lb (pound) is used.
 作物の単位量当たりの販売額は、作物の品目または品種の違いにより大きく異なる場合がある。このため、作物の単位量当たりの販売額は、例えば、作物の品目、品種、作型のうちの少なくとも品目に応じて予め記録される。また、作物の作付け量に関する指標とは、例えば、目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の目標収穫量、該当する作物の単位当たり目標収穫量(反収)、目標収穫量の収穫を可能とする作付面積などである。 The sales amount per unit amount of crops may vary greatly depending on differences in crop items or varieties. For this reason, the sales amount per unit amount of the crop is recorded in advance according to at least the item among the item, variety, and cropping type of the crop, for example. In addition, for example, an index related to the amount of crops to be harvested is a target yield of a crop that enables harvesting of the target sales amount, a target yield (counter-revenue) per unit of the corresponding crop, and a target crop can be harvested. The planted area.
 具体的には、例えば、栽培計画生成装置100は、指定された目標販売額を、作物の単位量当たりの販売額で除算することにより、作物の目標収穫量を特定することができる。また、栽培計画生成装置100は、例えば、特定した作物の目標収穫量を反収で除算することにより、目標収穫量の作物を収穫するために必要となる作付面積を特定することができる。 Specifically, for example, the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 can identify the target crop yield by dividing the designated target sales amount by the sales amount per unit amount of the crop. Moreover, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 can specify the planting area required in order to harvest the crop of the target harvest amount, for example by dividing the target crop amount of the specified crop by the counter-revenue.
 ここで、反収とは、田畑1反当たりの作物の収穫高である。反収は、1反当たりに代えて、10a(アール)当たりで表現されることもある。作物の反収は、作物の品目の違い、あるいは、同一品目の作物であっても作型または品種の違いにより大きく異なる場合がある。このため、作物の反収は、例えば、作物の品目、品種、作型のうちの少なくとも品目、または、品目および作型の組み合わせに応じて予め記録される。また、作付面積とは、作物を栽培する圃場のサイズ、すなわち、作物を作付けする面積の総和である。圃場とは、作物を栽培、生育するための田畑、菜園などである。 Here, counter-revenue is the crop yield per field. The counter-revenue may be expressed per 10a (R) instead of per hit. Revenue of crops may vary greatly depending on differences in crop items, or even crops of the same item due to differences in cropping type or variety. For this reason, the crop reapproval is recorded in advance in accordance with, for example, at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types. The acreage is the size of the field where the crop is cultivated, that is, the total sum of the acreage. The field is a field for cultivating and growing crops, a vegetable garden, and the like.
 図1の例では、目標販売額「100万円」の収穫を可能とする作物の目標収穫量「8[t]」と、目標収穫量「8[t]」の収穫を可能とする作物の作付面積「50[a]」が、作物「キャベツ」の作付け量に関する指標として特定されている。 In the example of FIG. 1, the target yield “8 [t]” of the crop that enables the target sales amount “1 million yen” to be harvested and the crop that enables the target harvest “8 [t]” to be harvested. The planting area “50 [a]” is specified as an index relating to the cropping amount of the crop “cabbage”.
 (4)栽培計画生成装置100は、特定した作物の作付け時期と作物の作付け量に関する指標とを出力する。図1の例では、栽培対象の作物「キャベツ」の作付け時期「20××年□月×日」と、作物「キャベツ」の作付け量に関する指標として目標収穫量「8[t]」および作付面積「50[a]」が出力される。 (4) The cultivation plan generation device 100 outputs the specified cropping time and an index related to the cropping amount. In the example of FIG. 1, the cropping time “20 ×× year □ month × day” of the crop “cabbage” to be cultivated, the target yield “8 [t]” and the cropping area as an index regarding the cropping amount of the crop “cabbage”. “50 [a]” is output.
 このように、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の生育期間に基づいて、指定された目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定することができる。また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の単位量当たりの販売額に基づいて、指定された目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量に関する指標を特定することができる。 Thus, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, the planting time of the crop which can be harvested of the designated target sales time can be specified based on the growth period of the cultivation target crop. Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, the parameter | index regarding the cropping amount of the crop which enables the harvest of the designated target sales amount can be specified based on the sales amount per unit amount of the cultivation target crop. .
 これにより、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための栽培対象の作物の作付け時期および作付け量に関する指標を提示することができ、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための作物の栽培計画の立案作業を支援することができる。 In this way, it is possible to present an index related to the cultivation time and amount of the crop to be cultivated in order to obtain the target sales value at the target sales time, and to develop a crop cultivation plan to obtain the target sales value at the target sales time. Can support the work.
 図1の例では、ユーザは、目標販売時期「20××年○月△日」に目標販売額「100万円」を得るための作物「キャベツ」の作付け時期「20××年□月×日」を特定することができる。また、ユーザは、目標販売時期「20××年○月△日」に目標販売額「100万円」を得るための作物「キャベツ」の目標収穫量「8[t]」および作付面積「50[a]」を特定することができる。 In the example of FIG. 1, the user sets the cropping time “20xxx year / month ×” for the crop “cabbage” to obtain the target sales amount “1 million yen” in the target sales time “20xx year / month △ day”. Day "can be specified. In addition, the user obtains the target yield “8 [t]” and the planting area “50” for the crop “cabbage” to obtain the target sales amount “1 million yen” at the target sales time “20xx year ○ month △ day”. [A] "can be specified.
 これにより、ユーザは、目標販売時期「20××年○月△日」に目標販売額「100万円」を得るために、どの時期にどれくらい作付けすればよいのかを大まかに把握することが可能となり、栽培対象の作物「キャベツ」の栽培計画を立案しやすくなる。 As a result, the user can roughly grasp how much cropping should be done at what time in order to obtain the target sales amount “1 million yen” at the target sales time “20xx year ○ month △ day”. Therefore, it becomes easy to make a cultivation plan for the crop “cabbage” to be cultivated.
(農業支援システム200のシステム構成例)
 つぎに、図1に示した栽培計画生成装置100を農業支援システム200に適用した場合について説明する。
(System configuration example of the agricultural support system 200)
Below, the case where the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 is applied to the agriculture support system 200 is demonstrated.
 図2は、農業支援システム200のシステム構成例を示す説明図である。図2において、農業支援システム200は、栽培計画生成装置100と、クライアント装置201-1~201-nと、を含む構成である(nは、2以上の自然数)。農業支援システム200において、栽培計画生成装置100とクライアント装置201-1~201-nは、有線または無線のネットワーク210を介して接続される。ネットワーク210は、例えば、LAN(Local Area Network)、WAN(Wide Area Network)、インターネットなどである。 FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a system configuration example of the agricultural support system 200. In FIG. 2, the agricultural support system 200 is configured to include a cultivation plan generation device 100 and client devices 201-1 to 201-n (n is a natural number of 2 or more). In the agricultural support system 200, the cultivation plan generation device 100 and the client devices 201-1 to 201-n are connected via a wired or wireless network 210. The network 210 is, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), the Internet, or the like.
 ここで、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培計画DB(データベース)220および作物マスタ230を有し、クライアント装置201-1~201-nの表示制御を行う。栽培計画生成装置100は、例えば、サーバである。各種DB等220,230の記憶内容については、図5および図6を用いて後述する。 Here, the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 has a cultivation plan DB (database) 220 and a crop master 230, and performs display control of the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n. The cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 is a server, for example. The contents stored in the various DBs 220 and 230 will be described later with reference to FIGS.
 クライアント装置201-1~201-nは、ディスプレイ(例えば、後述する図4に示すディスプレイ406)を有し、栽培計画生成装置100の表示制御に従って、各種画面を表示可能なコンピュータである。クライアント装置201-1~201-nは、例えば、農業経営者や作業者が使用するPC、ノートPC、タブレット型PC、スマートフォンなどである。 The client devices 201-1 to 201-n are computers that have a display (for example, a display 406 shown in FIG. 4 to be described later) and can display various screens according to the display control of the cultivation plan generation device 100. The client devices 201-1 to 201-n are, for example, PCs, notebook PCs, tablet PCs, smartphones, and the like used by farmers and workers.
 具体的には、例えば、栽培計画生成装置100は、クライアント装置201-1~201-nから各種画面(例えば、後述する販売目標入力画面700、収穫目標画面900、作付計画画面1000、圃場選択画面1200)の表示要求を受信すると、各種画面の画面情報を生成してクライアント装置201-1~201-nに送信する。この結果、クライアント装置201-1~201-nのディスプレイに各種画面が表示される。 Specifically, for example, the cultivation plan generation device 100 receives various screens from the client devices 201-1 to 201-n (for example, a sales target input screen 700, a harvest target screen 900, a crop planning screen 1000, a farm field selection screen, which will be described later). 1200) is generated, screen information of various screens is generated and transmitted to the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n. As a result, various screens are displayed on the displays of the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n.
 以下の説明では、クライアント装置201-1~201-nを単に「クライアント装置201」と表記する場合がある。 In the following description, the client apparatuses 201-1 to 201-n may be simply referred to as “client apparatus 201”.
(栽培計画生成装置100のハードウェア構成例)
 図3は、栽培計画生成装置100のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。図3において、栽培計画生成装置100は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)301と、メモリ302と、I/F(Interface)303と、ディスクドライブ304と、ディスク305と、を有する。また、各構成部は、バス300によってそれぞれ接続される。
(Hardware configuration example of the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100)
FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100. In FIG. 3, the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 301, a memory 302, an I / F (Interface) 303, a disk drive 304, and a disk 305. Each component is connected by a bus 300.
 ここで、CPU301は、栽培計画生成装置100の全体の制御を司る。メモリ302は、例えば、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)およびフラッシュROMなどを有する。具体的には、例えば、フラッシュROMやROMが各種プログラムを記憶し、RAMがCPU301のワークエリアとして使用される。メモリ302に記憶されるプログラムは、CPU301にロードされることで、コーディングされている処理をCPU301に実行させる。 Here, the CPU 301 governs overall control of the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100. The memory 302 includes, for example, a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash ROM, and the like. Specifically, for example, a flash ROM or ROM stores various programs, and a RAM is used as a work area for the CPU 301. The program stored in the memory 302 is loaded into the CPU 301 to cause the CPU 301 to execute the coded process.
 I/F303は、通信回線を通じてネットワーク210に接続され、ネットワーク210を介して他のコンピュータ(例えば、図2に示したクライアント装置201)に接続される。そして、I/F303は、ネットワーク210と内部のインターフェースを司り、他のコンピュータからのデータの入出力を制御する。I/F303には、例えば、モデムやLANアダプタなどを採用することができる。 The I / F 303 is connected to the network 210 through a communication line, and is connected to another computer (for example, the client device 201 shown in FIG. 2) through the network 210. The I / F 303 controls an internal interface with the network 210 and controls input / output of data from other computers. For example, a modem or a LAN adapter may be employed as the I / F 303.
 ディスクドライブ304は、CPU301の制御に従ってディスク305に対するデータのリード/ライトを制御する。ディスク305は、ディスクドライブ304の制御で書き込まれたデータを記憶する。ディスク305としては、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスクなどが挙げられる。 The disk drive 304 controls reading / writing of data with respect to the disk 305 according to the control of the CPU 301. The disk 305 stores data written under the control of the disk drive 304. Examples of the disk 305 include a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
 なお、栽培計画生成装置100は、上述した構成部のほか、例えば、SSD(Solid State Drive)、キーボード、マウス、ディスプレイなどを有することにしてもよい。 In addition, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 may have SSD (Solid State Drive), a keyboard, a mouse | mouth, a display, etc. other than the structure part mentioned above, for example.
(クライアント装置201のハードウェア構成例)
 図4は、クライアント装置201のハードウェア構成例を示すブロック図である。図4において、クライアント装置201は、CPU401と、メモリ402と、ディスクドライブ403と、ディスク404と、I/F405と、ディスプレイ406と、入力装置407と、を有する。また、各構成部はバス400によってそれぞれ接続される。
(Example of hardware configuration of client apparatus 201)
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the client device 201. In FIG. 4, the client device 201 includes a CPU 401, a memory 402, a disk drive 403, a disk 404, an I / F 405, a display 406, and an input device 407. Each component is connected by a bus 400.
 ここで、CPU401は、クライアント装置201の全体の制御を司る。メモリ402は、例えば、ROM、RAMおよびフラッシュROMなどを有する。具体的には、例えば、フラッシュROMやROMが各種プログラムを記憶し、RAMがCPU401のワークエリアとして使用される。メモリ402に記憶されるプログラムは、CPU401にロードされることで、コーディングされている処理をCPU401に実行させる。 Here, the CPU 401 governs overall control of the client device 201. The memory 402 includes, for example, a ROM, a RAM, a flash ROM, and the like. Specifically, for example, a flash ROM or ROM stores various programs, and the RAM is used as a work area of the CPU 401. The program stored in the memory 402 is loaded on the CPU 401 to cause the CPU 401 to execute the coded process.
 ディスクドライブ403は、CPU401の制御に従ってディスク404に対するデータのリード/ライトを制御する。ディスク404は、ディスクドライブ403の制御で書き込まれたデータを記憶する。ディスク404としては、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスクなどが挙げられる。 The disk drive 403 controls data read / write with respect to the disk 404 according to the control of the CPU 401. The disk 404 stores data written under the control of the disk drive 403. Examples of the disk 404 include a magnetic disk and an optical disk.
 I/F405は、通信回線を通じてネットワーク210に接続され、ネットワーク210を介して他のコンピュータ(例えば、図2に示した栽培計画生成装置100)に接続される。そして、I/F405は、ネットワーク210と内部のインターフェースを司り、他のコンピュータからのデータの入出力を制御する。 The I / F 405 is connected to the network 210 through a communication line, and is connected to another computer (for example, the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 2) through the network 210. The I / F 405 controls an internal interface with the network 210 and controls data input / output from other computers.
 ディスプレイ406は、カーソル、アイコンあるいはツールボックスをはじめ、文書、画像、機能情報などのデータを表示する。ディスプレイ406は、例えば、CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)、液晶ディスプレイ、有機EL(Electroluminescence)ディスプレイなどを採用することができる。 The display 406 displays data such as a document, an image, and function information as well as a cursor, an icon, or a tool box. As the display 406, for example, a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube), a liquid crystal display, an organic EL (Electroluminescence) display, or the like can be adopted.
 入力装置407は、文字、数字、各種指示などの入力のためのキーを有し、データの入力を行う。入力装置407は、キーボードやマウスなどであってもよく、また、タッチパネル式の入力パッドやテンキーなどであってもよい。 The input device 407 has keys for inputting characters, numbers, various instructions, etc., and inputs data. The input device 407 may be a keyboard or a mouse, or may be a touch panel type input pad or a numeric keypad.
 なお、クライアント装置201は、上述した構成部のうち、例えば、ディスクドライブ403、ディスク404などを有さないことにしてもよい。また、クライアント装置201は、上述した構成部のほか、例えば、SSD、スキャナ、プリンタなどを有することにしてもよい。 Note that the client device 201 may not include, for example, the disk drive 403 and the disk 404 among the above-described components. The client device 201 may include, for example, an SSD, a scanner, and a printer in addition to the above-described components.
(各種DB220,230の記憶内容)
 つぎに、図5および図6を用いて各種DB220,230の記憶内容について説明する。各種DB220,230は、例えば、図3に示した栽培計画生成装置100のメモリ302、ディスク305により実現される。
(Storage contents of various DBs 220 and 230)
Next, the contents stored in the various DBs 220 and 230 will be described with reference to FIGS. Various DB220,230 is implement | achieved by the memory 302 and the disk 305 of the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 shown in FIG.
<栽培計画DB220の記憶内容>
 図5は、栽培計画DB220の記憶内容の一例を示す説明図である。図5において、栽培計画DB220は、品目、品種、作型、目標販売時期、目標販売額、作付け時期、目標収穫量、作付面積、選択圃場のフィールドを有する。各フィールドに情報を設定することで、栽培計画情報(例えば、栽培計画情報500-1)がレコードとして記憶される。
<Storage contents of cultivation plan DB220>
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the cultivation plan DB 220. In FIG. 5, the cultivation plan DB 220 includes fields for items, varieties, cropping types, target sales times, target sales amounts, cropping times, target yields, cropping areas, and selected farm fields. By setting information in each field, cultivation plan information (for example, cultivation plan information 500-1) is stored as a record.
 ここで、品目は、作物の種類である。品種は、同一品目の中の種類である。作型は、作物の栽培を行うときの条件や技術の組み合わせを示す体系である。目標販売時期は、作物を収穫して販売する目標時期である。目標販売額は、作物を販売して得る目標金額である。作付け時期は、目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期である。 Here, the item is the type of crop. A kind is a kind in the same item. Cropping is a system that shows a combination of conditions and techniques when cultivating crops. The target sales time is a target time for harvesting and selling crops. The target sales amount is a target amount obtained by selling crops. The cropping time is the cropping time for crops that enable harvesting at the target sales time.
 目標収穫量は、目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の収穫量である。目標収穫量の単位としては、例えば、kg、t、lbなどの重量単位が用いられる。作付面積は、目標収穫量の収穫を可能とする作物の作付面積である。選択圃場は、作物の作付け先として選択された圃場である。 The target yield is the crop yield that enables the target sales amount to be harvested. As a unit of the target yield, for example, a weight unit such as kg, t, lb is used. The acreage is the acreage of the crop that enables harvesting of the target yield. The selected field is a field selected as a crop planting destination.
<作物マスタ230の記憶内容>
 図6は、作物マスタ230の記憶内容の一例を示す説明図である。図6において、作物マスタ230は、品目、品種、作型、生育期間、単価、反収および歩留率のフィールドを有する。各フィールドに情報を設定することで、作物情報(例えば、作物情報600-1~600-3)がレコードとして記憶される。
<Storage contents of crop master 230>
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the contents stored in the crop master 230. In FIG. 6, the crop master 230 has fields of item, variety, cropping type, growth period, unit price, counter-yield, and yield rate. By setting information in each field, crop information (for example, crop information 600-1 to 600-3) is stored as a record.
 ここで、品目は、作物の種類である。品種は、同一品目の中の種類である。品種「共通」は、どの品種にも適用されることを意味する。作型は、作物の栽培を行うときの条件や技術の組み合わせを示す体系である。生育期間は、作物を作付けしてから収穫期を迎えるまでにかかる期間である。単価は、作物の単位量当たりの販売額である。 Here, the item is the type of crop. A kind is a kind in the same item. Variety “common” means that it applies to any variety. Cropping is a system that shows a combination of conditions and techniques when cultivating crops. The growing period is a period of time from cropping to the harvesting season. The unit price is the sales amount per unit amount of the crop.
 反収は、田畑10[a]当たりの作物の収穫高である。反収の単位としては、例えば、kg、t、lbなどの重量単位が用いられる。歩留率は、作物の収穫量の歩留まりであり、単位面積当たりに期待される収穫量に対して、実際に得られる収穫量の割合を示す。作物の歩留率は、作物の品目の違い、あるいは、同一品目の作物であっても作型または品種の違いにより大きく異なる場合がある。 Revenue is the crop yield per 10 [a] of the field. As the unit of rebound, for example, a weight unit such as kg, t, or lb is used. The yield rate is the yield of the crop yield, and indicates the ratio of the yield actually obtained to the harvest expected per unit area. The yield rate of crops may vary greatly depending on differences in crop items, or even crops of the same item due to differences in cropping type or variety.
 このため、作物の歩留率は、例えば、作物の品目、品種、作型のうちの少なくとも品目、または、品目および作型の組み合わせに応じて設定される。また、作物の収穫量は天候などの外部要因により変化するため、作物の歩留率は、天候などの外部要因により変化する作物の収穫量を考慮して設定される。 For this reason, the yield rate of a crop is set according to, for example, at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types. Further, since the crop yield varies depending on external factors such as the weather, the crop yield is set in consideration of the crop yield that varies due to external factors such as the weather.
(販売目標入力画面の画面例)
 つぎに、クライアント装置201のディスプレイ406に表示される販売目標入力画面の画面例について説明する。以下の説明においては、操作画面に表示されている項目をユーザが選択する操作としてクリック操作を行うことを例として説明する。
(Example of sales target input screen)
Next, a screen example of a sales target input screen displayed on the display 406 of the client device 201 will be described. In the following description, an example in which a click operation is performed as an operation for the user to select an item displayed on the operation screen will be described.
 図7は、販売目標入力画面の画面例を示す説明図である。図7において、販売目標入力画面700は、栽培対象の作物の品目、品種および作型と、栽培対象の作物の目標販売時期および目標販売額との指定を受け付ける画面である。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a screen example of a sales target input screen. In FIG. 7, a sales target input screen 700 is a screen that accepts designation of the items, varieties and cropping types of crops to be cultivated, and target sales times and target sales amounts of the crops to be cultivated.
 販売目標入力画面700において、図4に示した入力装置407を用いたユーザの操作入力により、「作付グループ」に対応するボックス(例えば、ボックス701)をクリックすると、作付グループ名を指定することができる。作付グループは、栽培対象の作物を識別するグループであり、栽培対象の作物の品目、品種、作型の組み合わせにより分類される。図7の例では、ボックス701がクリックされて、作付グループ名「グループG1」が指定されている。 In the sales target input screen 700, when a user clicks on a box (for example, box 701) corresponding to “cropping group” by a user operation input using the input device 407 shown in FIG. it can. The cropping group is a group for identifying a crop to be cultivated, and is classified by a combination of items, varieties, and cropping types of the crop to be cultivated. In the example of FIG. 7, the box 701 is clicked and the cropping group name “group G1” is designated.
 また、販売目標入力画面700において、ユーザの操作入力により、「品目」に対応するボックス(例えば、ボックス702)をクリックすると、栽培対象の作物の品目を指定することができる。図7の例では、ボックス702がクリックされて、グループG1の作物の品目「キャベツ」が指定されている。 Also, on the sales target input screen 700, when a box corresponding to “item” (for example, box 702) is clicked by a user operation input, an item of a crop to be cultivated can be specified. In the example of FIG. 7, the box 702 is clicked, and the item “cabbage” of the crop of the group G1 is designated.
 また、販売目標入力画面700において、ユーザの操作入力により、「品種」に対応するボックス(例えば、ボックス703)をクリックすると、栽培対象の作物の品種を指定することができる。図7の例では、グループG1の作物の品種が指定されておらず、「-(NULL)」となっている。 Also, on the sales target input screen 700, when the user clicks on a box corresponding to the “variety” (for example, the box 703) by a user operation input, the variety of the crop to be cultivated can be specified. In the example of FIG. 7, the cultivar of the group G1 is not designated, and is “− (NULL)”.
 また、販売目標入力画面700において、ユーザの操作入力により、「作型」に対応するボックス(例えば、ボックス704)をクリックすると、栽培対象の作物の作型を指定することができる。図7の例では、ボックス704がクリックされて、グループG1の作物の作型「春どり」が指定されている。 Also, on the sales target input screen 700, when the user clicks on a box (for example, box 704) corresponding to “Crop type”, the crop type of the crop to be cultivated can be specified. In the example of FIG. 7, the box 704 is clicked and the cropping type “spring festival” of the group G1 is designated.
 また、販売目標入力画面700において、ユーザの操作入力により、各時期に対応するボックス(例えば、ボックス705)をクリックすると、栽培対象の作物の目標販売時期および目標販売額を指定することができる。図7の例では、ボックス705がクリックされて、グループG1の作物の目標販売時期「2015年2月中旬」および目標販売額「100[万円]」が指定されている。 Also, on the sales target input screen 700, when a box corresponding to each time (for example, box 705) is clicked by a user's operation input, the target sales time and target sales value of the crop to be cultivated can be designated. In the example of FIG. 7, the box 705 is clicked, and the target sales time “mid-February 2015” and the target sales amount “100 [million yen]” of the crop of the group G1 are designated.
 また、販売目標入力画面700において、ユーザの操作入力により、ボタンB2をクリックすると、後述する図9に示す収穫目標画面900に切り替えることができる。また、販売目標入力画面700において、ユーザの操作入力により、ボタンB3をクリックすると、後述する図10に示す作付計画画面1000に切り替えることができる。 In addition, when the button B2 is clicked by a user operation input on the sales target input screen 700, it can be switched to a harvest target screen 900 shown in FIG. 9 to be described later. In addition, when the button B3 is clicked by a user operation input on the sales target input screen 700, it can be switched to a planting plan screen 1000 shown in FIG.
 なお、図7では、栽培対象の作物の目標販売時期を旬単位で受け付ける場合を例に挙げて説明したが、ユーザの操作入力により、栽培対象の作物の目標販売時期を日単位や月単位で受け付ける販売目標入力画面に切り替え可能である。 In FIG. 7, the case where the target sales time of the crop to be cultivated is received in seasonal units has been described as an example. However, the target sales time of the crop to be cultivated can be set daily or monthly by user input. It is possible to switch to the sales target input screen to be accepted.
(栽培計画生成装置100の機能的構成例)
 図8は、栽培計画生成装置100の機能的構成例を示すブロック図である。図8において、栽培計画生成装置100は、受付部801と、特定部802と、表示制御部803と、算出部804と、を含む構成である。受付部801~算出部804は制御部となる機能であり、具体的には、例えば、図3に示したメモリ302、ディスク305などの記憶装置に記憶されたプログラムをCPU301に実行させることにより、または、I/F303により、その機能を実現する。各機能部の処理結果は、例えば、メモリ302、ディスク305などの記憶装置に記憶される。
(Functional configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100)
FIG. 8 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the cultivation plan generation device 100. In FIG. 8, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 is the structure containing the reception part 801, the specific | specification part 802, the display control part 803, and the calculation part 804. In FIG. The receiving unit 801 to the calculating unit 804 are functions as control units. Specifically, for example, by causing the CPU 301 to execute a program stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 illustrated in FIG. Alternatively, the function is realized by the I / F 303. The processing result of each functional unit is stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305, for example.
 受付部801は、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額の指定を受け付ける。栽培対象の作物の指定は、例えば、作物の品目、品種、作型のうちの少なくとも品目、または、品目および作型の組み合わせを指定することにより行われる。具体的には、例えば、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額の指定は、販売目標入力画面700(図7参照)において、ユーザの操作入力により行われる。 The accepting unit 801 accepts designation of a crop to be cultivated, a target sales time, and a target sales amount. The crop to be cultivated is designated by, for example, designating at least an item among crop items, varieties, and cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types. Specifically, for example, designation of a crop to be cultivated, a target sales time, and a target sales amount is performed by a user operation input on a sales target input screen 700 (see FIG. 7).
 クライアント装置201は、指定された栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額の指定結果を栽培計画生成装置100に送信する。この場合、受付部801は、クライアント装置201から指定結果を受信することにより、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額の指定を受け付ける。 The client device 201 transmits to the cultivation plan generation device 100 the designated cultivation target crop, the target sale time, and the target sale price designation result. In this case, the receiving unit 801 receives the designation result from the client device 201 to accept designation of the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount.
 一例として、図7に示したグループG1を例に挙げると、作物の品目「キャベツ」、作型「春どり」、目標販売時期「2015年2月中旬」および目標販売額「100[万円]」の指定を受け付ける。なお、作物の品種は指定されていない。指定された栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額は、例えば、栽培計画DB220(図5参照)に記憶される。 As an example, taking the group G1 shown in FIG. 7 as an example, the crop item “cabbage”, cropping type “spring”, target sales period “mid-February 2015” and target sales amount “100 [10,000 yen] "Is accepted. Crop varieties are not specified. The designated cultivation target crop, target sales time, and target sales amount are stored in, for example, the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5).
 特定部802は、栽培対象の作物の生育期間に基づいて、指定された目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定する。具体的には、例えば、特定部802は、作物マスタ230(図6参照)を参照して、栽培対象の作物に対応する生育期間を特定する。そして、特定部802は、指定された目標販売時期から、特定した生育期間分遡った時期を、作物の作付け時期として特定する。 The identifying unit 802 identifies the cropping time that enables harvesting at the designated target sales time based on the growing period of the crop to be cultivated. Specifically, for example, the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and specifies the growth period corresponding to the crop to be cultivated. Then, the specifying unit 802 specifies a time that is back by the specified growing period from the specified target sales time as the crop planting time.
 一例として、グループG1(図7参照)を例に挙げると、特定部802は、作物マスタ230(図6参照)を参照して、栽培対象の作物の品目「キャベツ」、作型「春どり」に対応する生育期間「60[日]」を特定する。そして、特定部802は、指定された目標販売時期「2015年2月中旬」から、特定した生育期間「60[日]」分遡った時期「2014年12月中旬」を、作物の作付け時期として特定する。特定された作物の作付け時期は、例えば、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額と対応付けて栽培計画DB220(図5参照)に記憶される。 As an example, taking the group G1 (see FIG. 7) as an example, the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and refers to the item “cabbage” and cropping type “spring harvest” of the crop to be cultivated. The growth period “60 [days]” corresponding to is specified. Then, the specifying unit 802 sets a period “mid-December 2014” that is a period of the specified growth period “60 [days]” from the specified target sales period “mid-February 2015” as a crop planting time. Identify. The specified cropping time is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
 また、特定部802は、栽培対象の作物の単位量当たりの販売額に基づいて、指定された目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量に関する指標を特定する。ここで、作物の作付け量に関する指標は、例えば、目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の目標収穫量、該当する作物の単位当たり目標収穫量(反収)、目標収穫量の収穫を可能とする作物の作付面積、作付け量などである。 Also, the specifying unit 802 specifies an index relating to the crop cultivation amount that enables the specified target sales amount to be harvested based on the sales amount per unit amount of the crop to be cultivated. Here, the index related to the amount of crop cultivation enables, for example, the target yield of the crop that enables the harvest of the target sales amount, the target yield per unit of the corresponding crop (revenue), and the harvest of the target harvest. These include crop acreage and cropping amount.
 具体的には、例えば、特定部802は、作物マスタ230(図6参照)を参照して、栽培対象の作物に対応する単価を特定する。そして、特定部802は、指定された目標販売額を、特定した単価で除算することにより、栽培対象の作物の目標収穫量を特定することができる。 Specifically, for example, the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and specifies the unit price corresponding to the crop to be cultivated. Then, the specifying unit 802 can specify the target yield of the crop to be cultivated by dividing the designated target sales amount by the specified unit price.
 一例として、グループG1(図7参照)を例に挙げると、特定部802は、作物マスタ230(図6参照)を参照して、栽培対象の作物の品目「キャベツ」、作型「春どり」に対応する単価「150[円/kg]」を特定する。そして、特定部802は、指定された目標販売額「100[万円]」を、特定した単価「150[円/kg]」で除算する。これにより、栽培対象の作物の目標収穫量「6.7[t](=1,000,000÷150÷1000)」を特定することができる。特定された作物の目標収穫量は、例えば、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額と対応付けて栽培計画DB220(図5参照)に記憶される。 As an example, taking the group G1 (see FIG. 7) as an example, the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and refers to the item “cabbage” and cropping type “spring harvest” of the crop to be cultivated. A unit price corresponding to “150 [yen / kg]” is specified. Then, the specifying unit 802 divides the specified target sales amount “100 [10,000 yen]” by the specified unit price “150 [yen / kg]”. Thereby, the target yield “6.7 [t] (= 1,000,000 ÷ 150 ÷ 1000)” of the crop to be cultivated can be specified. The identified target yield of the crop is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
 また、例えば、特定部802は、作物マスタ230(図6参照)を参照して、栽培対象の作物に対応する反収を特定する。そして、特定部802は、特定した作物の目標収穫量を、特定した反収で除算することにより、目標収穫量の収穫を可能とする作物の作付面積を特定することができる。 Also, for example, the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and specifies the retaliation corresponding to the crop to be cultivated. Then, the specifying unit 802 can specify the crop acreage that enables the target yield to be harvested by dividing the target yield of the specified crop by the specified counter-revenue.
 一例として、グループG1(図7参照)を例に挙げると、特定部802は、作物マスタ230(図6参照)を参照して、栽培対象の作物の品目「キャベツ」、作型「春どり」に対応する田畑10[a]当たりの反収「1[t]」を特定する。そして、特定部802は、特定した目標収穫量「6.7[t]」を、特定した田畑10[a]当たりの反収「1[t]」で除算する。これにより、目標収穫量「6.7[t]」の収穫を可能とする作付面積「67[a](=6.7[t]÷1[t]×10[a])」を特定することができる。 As an example, taking the group G1 (see FIG. 7) as an example, the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and refers to the item “cabbage” and cropping type “spring harvest” of the crop to be cultivated. The counter-revenue “1 [t]” per field 10 [a] corresponding to is identified. Then, the specifying unit 802 divides the specified target yield “6.7 [t]” by the counter-revenue “1 [t]” per specified field 10 [a]. As a result, the planted area “67 [a] (= 6.7 [t] ÷ 1 [t] × 10 [a])” that enables harvesting of the target harvest amount “6.7 [t]” is specified. be able to.
 また、例えば、特定部802は、作物マスタ230(図6参照)を参照して、栽培対象の作物に対応する歩留率を特定する。そして、特定部802は、特定した作付面積を、特定した歩留率で除算することにより、作物の収穫量の歩留まりを考慮した作付面積を特定することができる。 Also, for example, the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and specifies the yield rate corresponding to the crop to be cultivated. And the specific | specification part 802 can specify the cropping area which considered the yield of the crop yield by dividing the specified cropping area by the specified yield rate.
 一例として、グループG1(図7参照)を例に挙げると、特定部802は、作物マスタ230(図6参照)を参照して、栽培対象の作物の品目「キャベツ」、作型「春どり」に対応する歩留率「0.8」を特定する。そして、特定部802は、特定した作付面積「67[a]」を、特定した歩留率「0.8」で除算する。これにより、作物の収穫量の歩留まりを考慮した作付面積「83.8[a](=67[a]÷0.8)」を特定することができる。特定された作物の作付面積は、例えば、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額と対応付けて栽培計画DB220(図5参照)に記憶される。 As an example, taking the group G1 (see FIG. 7) as an example, the specifying unit 802 refers to the crop master 230 (see FIG. 6) and refers to the item “cabbage” and cropping type “spring harvest” of the crop to be cultivated. The yield rate “0.8” corresponding to is specified. Then, the specifying unit 802 divides the specified cropping area “67 [a]” by the specified yield rate “0.8”. As a result, it is possible to specify the planted area “83.8 [a] (= 67 [a] ÷ 0.8)” in consideration of the yield of the crop yield. The specified cropping area is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
 また、例えば、特定部802は、特定した作付面積を、単位面積当たりの作物の作付け量で除算することにより、目標収穫量の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量を特定することができる。ここで、作物の作付け量とは、作物を栽培するために播く種の重量や、作物を栽培するために植える苗の株数である。単位面積当たりの作物の作付け量は、例えば、作物の品目、品種、作型のうちの少なくとも品目、または、品目および作型の組み合わせに応じて予め記録されている。 Also, for example, the specifying unit 802 can specify the cropping amount of the crop that enables harvesting of the target cropping amount by dividing the specified cropping area by the cropping amount of the crop per unit area. Here, the crop planting amount is the weight of seeds to be cultivated for cultivating crops and the number of seedlings to be planted for cultivating crops. The amount of crops planted per unit area is recorded in advance according to, for example, at least an item among crop items, varieties, cropping types, or a combination of items and cropping types.
 一例として、グループG1(図7参照)を例に挙げ、品目「キャベツ」および作型「春どり」の作物の1[a]当たりの作付け量(種の重量)を「1[kg]」とする。この場合、特定部802は、特定した作付面積「83.8[a]」を、単位面積当たりの作付け量「1[kg]」で除算することにより、目標収穫量「6.7[t]」の収穫を可能とする作付け量「83.8[kg]」を特定することができる。特定された作物の作付け量は、例えば、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額と対応付けて栽培計画DB220(図5参照)に記憶してもよい。 As an example, the group G1 (see FIG. 7) is taken as an example, and the cropping amount (species weight) per 1 [a] of the crops of the item “cabbage” and the cropping type “spring dance” is “1 [kg]”. To do. In this case, the identifying unit 802 divides the identified planted area “83.8 [a]” by the planted amount “1 [kg]” per unit area, thereby obtaining the target yield “6.7 [t]”. “83.8 [kg]” can be identified. The specified crop planting amount may be stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
 表示制御部803は、特定された栽培対象の作物の作付け時期と、栽培対象の作物の作付け量に関する指標とを出力する。具体的には、例えば、表示制御部803は、栽培対象の作物の作付け時期と、栽培対象の作物の作付け量に関する指標とを、クライアント装置201のディスプレイ406に表示する制御を行う。 The display control unit 803 outputs the planting time of the specified crop to be cultivated and an index related to the crop amount of the crop to be cultivated. Specifically, for example, the display control unit 803 performs control to display on the display 406 of the client apparatus 201 the cropping time of the crop to be cultivated and the index related to the crop amount of the crop to be cultivated.
 より具体的には、例えば、表示制御部803は、特定された作物の目標収穫量に基づいて、後述の図9に示す収穫目標画面900の画面情報を生成して、クライアント装置201に送信する。これにより、目標販売時期に目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の目標収穫量をディスプレイ406に表示することができる。 More specifically, for example, the display control unit 803 generates screen information of a harvest target screen 900 shown in FIG. 9 to be described later based on the identified target harvest amount of the crop, and transmits the screen information to the client device 201. . As a result, the target yield of the crop that enables the target sales amount to be harvested at the target sales time can be displayed on the display 406.
 また、例えば、表示制御部803は、特定された作物の作付け時期と、特定された作物の作付面積とに基づいて、後述の図10に示す作付計画画面1000の画面情報を生成して、クライアント装置201に送信する。これにより、目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期と作付面積をディスプレイ406に表示することができる。 Further, for example, the display control unit 803 generates screen information of a crop planning screen 1000 shown in FIG. 10 described later based on the specified crop planting time and the specified crop planting area, and the client To the device 201. As a result, it is possible to display on the display 406 the cropping time and cropping area of the crop that enables harvesting at the target sales time.
 また、表示制御部803は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場のリストを表示する。ここで、圃場のリストとは、栽培対象の作物の作付け先となり得る候補圃場をリスト化して示すものである。圃場のリストは、農業経営者が管理している全ての圃場がリスト化されたものであってもよく、また、クライアント装置201のユーザにより任意に絞り込まれた圃場がリスト化されたものであってもよい。 Further, the display control unit 803 displays a list of farm fields to which the crops to be grown are planted. Here, the list of farm fields is a list of candidate farm fields that can be planting destinations for the crops to be cultivated. The list of fields may be a list of all fields managed by the farmer, or a list of fields arbitrarily selected by the user of the client device 201. May be.
 具体的には、例えば、表示制御部803は、リスト化する圃場の情報に基づいて、後述の図12に示す圃場選択画面1200の画面情報を生成して、クライアント装置201に送信する。これにより、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場を選択するための圃場選択画面1200をディスプレイ406に表示することができる。圃場の情報には、圃場名や作物を作付け可能な面積などの情報が含まれている。圃場の情報は、例えば、メモリ302、ディスク305などの記憶装置に記憶されている。 Specifically, for example, the display control unit 803 generates screen information of a farm field selection screen 1200 illustrated in FIG. 12 described later based on the farm field information to be listed, and transmits the screen information to the client apparatus 201. As a result, a field selection screen 1200 for selecting a field to which the cultivation target crop is planted can be displayed on the display 406. The field information includes information such as the field name and the area where the crop can be planted. The field information is stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305, for example.
 また、受付部801は、圃場のリストのうち、特定の圃場について栽培対象の作物の作付け量に関する指標に応じた作物の作付け先としての選択を受け付ける。具体的には、例えば、栽培対象の作物の作付け先となる圃場の選択は、後述の図12に示す圃場選択画面1200において、ユーザの操作入力により行われる。 In addition, the reception unit 801 receives selection as a crop planting destination according to an index related to the planting amount of a crop to be cultivated for a specific field in the field list. Specifically, for example, selection of a field to be a planting destination for a crop to be cultivated is performed by a user operation input on a field selection screen 1200 shown in FIG. 12 described later.
 クライアント装置201は、選択された圃場の選択結果を栽培計画生成装置100に送信する。この場合、受付部801は、クライアント装置201から選択結果を受信することにより、特定の圃場について栽培対象の作物の作付け先としての選択を受け付ける。選択された圃場(選択圃場)の情報は、例えば、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額と対応付けて栽培計画DB220(図5参照)に記憶される。 The client device 201 transmits the selection result of the selected field to the cultivation plan generation device 100. In this case, the reception unit 801 receives a selection result from the client device 201 to receive a selection as a planting destination of a cultivation target crop for a specific farm field. The information on the selected field (selected field) is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with, for example, the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount.
 また、1つの圃場に対して、ある期間(例えば、数ヶ月)内に、作物の栽培(作付け~収穫)を複数回行える場合がある。このような栽培の仕方は、連作や輪作と呼ばれることがある。また、1つの圃場を区分けすることで、1つの圃場に対して、同一時期に複数の栽培を行うことができる。すなわち、1つの圃場を分筆して複数の圃場のように扱うことができる。 Also, there are cases where crop cultivation (planting to harvesting) can be performed multiple times within a certain period (for example, several months) for one field. This way of cultivation is sometimes called continuous cropping or rotation. Moreover, by cultivating one field, a plurality of cultivations can be performed at the same time on one field. That is, one field can be drawn and handled like a plurality of fields.
 そこで、表示制御部803は、特定の圃場についての選択の受け付け後、圃場のリストのうち、特定の圃場を、さらに選択することを許容しつつ、かつ、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場として未選択の他の圃場と異なる表示態様とすることにしてもよい。具体的には、例えば、表示制御部803は、圃場のリストのうち、選択された圃場の背景色を、未選択の他の圃場の背景色と異なる色で表示する制御を行うことにしてもよい。 Therefore, the display control unit 803 accepts selection of a specific field, and then allows further selection of a specific field from the list of fields, and as a field to which the crop to be grown is planted. The display mode may be different from that of other unselected fields. Specifically, for example, the display control unit 803 performs control to display the background color of the selected field in the field list in a color different from the background color of other unselected fields. Good.
 また、例えば、表示制御部803は、圃場のリストのうち、選択された圃場の文字色を、未選択の他の圃場の文字色と異なる色で表示する制御を行うことにしてもよい。これにより、二期作や連作等を想定して、1つの圃場について複数回の選択を許容しつつ、選択済みの圃場を識別可能に表示することができる。 Further, for example, the display control unit 803 may perform control to display the character color of the selected field in the field list in a color different from the character color of other unselected fields. As a result, it is possible to display a selected field in an identifiable manner while allowing a plurality of selections for one field, assuming double cropping or continuous cropping.
 算出部804は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先として選択された圃場のサイズを累積して得られる累積サイズを算出する。ここで、圃場のサイズとは、圃場に作付けされる栽培対象の作物の作付面積である。具体的には、例えば、算出部804は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場が選択されるたびに、選択された圃場のサイズを累積することにより累積サイズを算出する。 The calculation unit 804 calculates a cumulative size obtained by accumulating the size of the field selected as the planting destination of the crop to be cultivated. Here, the size of the field is the planting area of the crop to be cultivated that is planted in the field. Specifically, for example, the calculation unit 804 calculates the accumulated size by accumulating the size of the selected field every time a field to which the cultivation target crop is planted is selected.
 より具体的には、例えば、算出部804は、選択された圃場に作物を作付け可能な最大の作付面積を累積することにより累積サイズを算出することにしてもよい。また、算出部804は、例えば、選択された圃場について指定された作付面積を累積することにより累積サイズを算出することにしてもよい。 More specifically, for example, the calculation unit 804 may calculate the accumulated size by accumulating the maximum planting area where the crop can be planted in the selected field. The calculation unit 804 may calculate the accumulated size by accumulating the planted area designated for the selected field, for example.
 また、表示制御部803は、算出された累積サイズを表示する制御を行う。具体的には、例えば、表示制御部803は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場の選択に応じて、累積サイズの表示を更新する。累積サイズの表示を更新する更新例については、図14および図15を用いて後述する。 Also, the display control unit 803 performs control to display the calculated cumulative size. Specifically, for example, the display control unit 803 updates the display of the accumulated size in accordance with the selection of the field to which the cultivation target crop is planted. An update example for updating the display of the cumulative size will be described later with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15.
 また、算出部804は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先として選択された圃場に応じた作付け量を累積して得られる累積作付け量を算出することにしてもよい。ここで、圃場に応じた作付け量とは、例えば、圃場の作付面積に応じて特定される、作物の種の重量や作物の苗の株数である。具体的には、例えば、算出部804は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場が選択されるたびに、選択された圃場に応じた作付け量を累積することにより累積作付け量を算出する。 Further, the calculation unit 804 may calculate the cumulative amount of cropping obtained by accumulating the amount of cropping according to the field selected as the cropping destination of the crop to be cultivated. Here, the planting amount according to the field is, for example, the weight of the crop seed or the number of the seedlings of the crop, which is specified according to the planting area of the field. Specifically, for example, the calculation unit 804 calculates the cumulative amount of cropping by accumulating the amount of cropping corresponding to the selected field every time a field to which the crop to be grown is planted is selected.
 より具体的には、例えば、算出部804は、選択された圃場の最大の作付面積に応じて特定される作付け量を累積することにより累積作付け量サイズを算出することにしてもよい。また、算出部804は、例えば、選択された圃場について指定された作付面積に応じて特定される作付け量を累積することにより累積作付け量を算出することにしてもよい。 More specifically, for example, the calculation unit 804 may calculate the cumulative crop size by accumulating the crop amount specified according to the maximum crop area of the selected field. The calculation unit 804 may calculate the cumulative amount of cropping by, for example, accumulating the amount of cropping specified according to the cropping area specified for the selected field.
 また、表示制御部803は、算出された累積作付け量を表示する制御を行う。具体的には、例えば、表示制御部803は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場の選択に応じて、累積作付け量の表示を更新する。 Also, the display control unit 803 performs control to display the calculated cumulative crop amount. Specifically, for example, the display control unit 803 updates the display of the cumulative amount of cropping according to the selection of the field to which the crop to be cultivated is planted.
 なお、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先として選択された圃場における栽培対象の作物に関する作業スケジュールを作成することにしてもよい。ここで、作業スケジュールとは、圃場における作物の栽培に関する1以上の作業の予定である。作業スケジュールは、例えば、各作業の作業種別、開始予定時期および終了予定時期により指定される。 In addition, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 may decide to produce the work schedule regarding the crop of the cultivation object in the field selected as the planting destination of the cultivation object crop. Here, the work schedule is a schedule of one or more work related to the cultivation of crops in the field. The work schedule is specified by, for example, the work type, scheduled start time, and scheduled end time of each work.
 作業種別は、農業生産のための作業を作業内容で区分けしたものである。作業種別としては、例えば、耕耘、播種、定植、見回り、施肥、農薬散布、追肥、灌水、収穫などがある。具体的には、例えば、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物に対応する作業テンプレートに基づいて、栽培対象の作物の目標販売時期が収穫作業の開始予定時期となる作業スケジュールを作成する。 The work type is the work for agricultural production divided by work content. Examples of the work types include tilling, sowing, planting, patrol, fertilization, pesticide application, additional fertilization, irrigation, and harvesting. Specifically, for example, the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 creates a work schedule in which the target sales time of the cultivation target crop is the scheduled start time of the harvesting work, based on the work template corresponding to the cultivation target crop.
 作業テンプレートは、作物を作付けしてから収穫が完了するまでの間に実施すべき各作業の作業種別、各作業の作業日数あるいは各作業の予定期間が規定されたものである。作業テンプレートは、例えば、作物の品目、品種および作型の組み合わせと対応付けて、メモリ302、ディスク305などの記憶装置に記憶されている。 The work template specifies the work type of each work, the number of work days of each work, or the scheduled period of each work to be carried out after the crop is planted until the harvest is completed. The work template is stored in a storage device such as the memory 302 and the disk 305 in association with a combination of crop items, varieties, and cropping types, for example.
 また、上述した説明では、指定された目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定することにしたが、これに限らない。例えば、目標販売時期に作物の販売をすぐに開始したい場合がある。この場合、例えば、特定部802は、作物の生育期間に、作物の収穫作業の作業日数を加えた期間を算出し、作物の目標販売時期から、算出した期間分遡った時期を、作物の作付け時期として特定することにしてもよい。作物の収穫作業の作業日数は、例えば、作物に対応する作業テンプレートから特定される。 In the above description, the crop planting time that enables harvesting at the designated target sales time is specified, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, there is a case where it is desired to start selling the crop immediately at the target sales time. In this case, for example, the specifying unit 802 calculates a period obtained by adding the number of working days of the crop harvesting operation to the growing period of the crop, and determines the cropping time that is the amount of the calculated period from the target sales time of the crop. You may decide to specify as a time. The number of work days of the crop harvesting work is specified from, for example, a work template corresponding to the crop.
(収穫目標画面の画面例)
 つぎに、クライアント装置201のディスプレイ406に表示される収穫目標画面の画面例について説明する。収穫目標画面は、例えば、図7に示した販売目標入力画面700において、ユーザの操作入力により、ボタンB2をクリックすると、クライアント装置201のディスプレイ406に表示される。
(Screen example of harvest target screen)
Next, a screen example of the harvest target screen displayed on the display 406 of the client device 201 will be described. For example, the harvest target screen is displayed on the display 406 of the client device 201 when the button B2 is clicked by a user operation input on the sales target input screen 700 shown in FIG.
 図9は、収穫目標画面の画面例を示す説明図である。図9において、収穫目標画面900は、目標販売時期に目標販売額の収穫を可能とする栽培対象の作物の目標収穫量(単位:t)を表示する画面である。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a screen example of the harvest target screen. In FIG. 9, a harvest target screen 900 is a screen that displays a target harvest amount (unit: t) of a crop to be cultivated that enables harvesting of the target sales amount at the target sales time.
 収穫目標画面900には、販売目標入力画面700において指定された作付グループの栽培対象の作物について、指定された目標販売時期に、指定された目標販売額の収穫を可能とする栽培対象の作物の目標収穫量が表示されている。 On the harvest target screen 900, for the crops to be cultivated in the cropping group specified in the sales target input screen 700, the crops to be cultivated that enable the harvest of the specified target sales amount can be harvested at the specified target sales time. The target yield is displayed.
 例えば、ボックス901には、グループG1の栽培対象の作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」について、目標販売時期「2015年2月中旬」に目標販売額「100[万円]」の収穫を可能とする目標収穫量「6.7[t]」が表示されている。これにより、ユーザは、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」について、目標販売時期「2015年2月中旬」に目標販売額「100[万円]」の収穫を得るための収穫量として、「6.7[t]」が必要であることがわかる。 For example, in the box 901, the target sales amount “100 [million yen]” is harvested at the target sales time “mid-February 2015” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” of the group G1. The target yield “6.7 [t]” that enables the As a result, the user can obtain the harvest of the target sales amount “100 [million yen]” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” at the target sales time “mid-February 2015”. , “6.7 [t]” is necessary.
 また、ボックス902には、グループG1の栽培対象の作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」について、目標販売時期「2015年2月下旬」に目標販売額「200[万円]」の収穫を可能とする目標収穫量「13.3[t]」が表示されている。これにより、ユーザは、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」について、目標販売時期「2015年2月下旬」に目標販売額「200[万円]」の収穫を得るための収穫量として、「13.3[t]」が必要であることがわかる。 In box 902, the target sales amount “200 [million yen]” is harvested at the target sales time “late February 2015” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” of Group G1. The target yield “13.3 [t]” that enables the As a result, the user can obtain the harvest amount for the target sales amount “200 [million yen]” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” at the target sales time “late February 2015”. , “13.3 [t]” is necessary.
 また、ボックス903には、グループG2の栽培対象の作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:夏どり」について、目標販売額「2015年5月下旬」に目標販売額「80[万円]」の収穫を可能とする目標収穫量「4.4[t]」が表示されている。これにより、ユーザは、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:夏どり」について、目標販売時期「2015年5月下旬」に目標販売額「80[万円]」の収穫を得るための収穫量として、「4.4[t]」が必要であることがわかる。 In box 903, the target sales amount “80 million yen” is harvested at the target sales amount “late May 2015” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: summer” in Group G2. The target yield “4.4 [t]” is displayed. As a result, the user can obtain the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: summer summer” as the harvest amount for obtaining the harvest of the target sales amount “80 million yen” at the target sales time “late May 2015”. , “4.4 [t]” is necessary.
 また、収穫目標画面900では、目標収穫量が「0.0[t]」となっているボックスが、他のボックスと異なる背景色で表示される。これにより、目標収穫量が「0.0[t]」ではないボックスの表示が強調され、ある期間(図9では、2015年1月~6月)の収穫有無のバランスを把握しやすくすることができる。 Also, on the harvest target screen 900, a box whose target harvest amount is “0.0 [t]” is displayed with a background color different from other boxes. As a result, the display of a box whose target yield is not “0.0 [t]” is emphasized, and it is easy to grasp the balance of the presence / absence of harvest for a certain period (January to June 2015 in FIG. 9). Can do.
 なお、販売目標入力画面において栽培対象の作物の目標販売時期を日単位や月単位で受け付けた場合は、収穫目標画面900には、栽培対象の作物の目標収穫量が日単位や月単位で表示される。また、収穫目標画面900において、ユーザの操作入力により、ボタンB1をクリックすると、販売目標入力画面700に戻ることができる。 When the target sales time of the crop to be cultivated is received on the sales target input screen on a daily or monthly basis, the target harvest amount of the crop to be cultivated is displayed on the daily or monthly basis on the harvest target screen 900. Is done. In addition, when the button B1 is clicked by a user operation input on the harvest target screen 900, the sales target input screen 700 can be returned.
(作付計画画面の画面例)
 つぎに、クライアント装置201のディスプレイ406に表示される作付計画画面の画面例について説明する。作付計画画面は、例えば、図7に示した販売目標入力画面700において、ユーザの操作入力により、ボタンB3をクリックすると、クライアント装置201のディスプレイ406に表示される。
(Screen example of planting plan screen)
Next, a screen example of the cropping plan screen displayed on the display 406 of the client device 201 will be described. The planting plan screen is displayed on the display 406 of the client device 201 when, for example, the button B3 is clicked by a user operation input on the sales target input screen 700 shown in FIG.
 図10は、作付計画画面の画面例を示す説明図である。図10において、作付計画画面1000は、目標販売時期に目標販売額の収穫を可能とする栽培対象の作物の作付け時期および作付面積(単位:a)を表示する画面である。 FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a screen example of the planting plan screen. In FIG. 10, a planting plan screen 1000 is a screen that displays the planting time and the planting area (unit: a) of a crop to be cultivated that enables harvesting of the target sales amount at the target sales time.
 作付計画画面1000には、販売目標入力画面700において指定された作付グループの栽培対象の作物について、指定された目標販売時期に、指定された目標販売額の収穫を可能とする栽培対象の作物の作付け時期および作付面積が表示されている。 The cropping plan screen 1000 shows the crops to be cultivated in the cropping group specified in the sales target input screen 700 for the crops to be cultivated that allow the specified target sales amount to be harvested at the specified target sales time. The planting time and planting area are displayed.
 例えば、ボックス1001には、グループG1の栽培対象の作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」について、目標販売時期に目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作付面積「83.8[a]」が表示されている。これにより、ユーザは、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」について、ある目標販売時期に、ある目標販売額の収穫を得るための作付け時期が「2014年12月中旬」であり、作付面積として「83.8[a]」が必要であることがわかる。 For example, in the box 1001, a crop area “83.8 [a]” that enables harvesting of the target sales amount at the target sales time for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” of the group G1. Is displayed. As a result, for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest”, the planting time for obtaining a harvest of a certain target sales amount is “mid-December 2014” and the cropping It can be seen that “83.8 [a]” is required as the area.
 ただし、図10の例では、ボックス1001に表示される作付面積「83.8[a]」が、どの目標(目標販売時期、目標販売額)に対応しているのかがわかりにくい。このため、例えば、ユーザの操作入力により、ボックス1001を指定すると、対応する目標販売時期、目標販売額および目標収穫量等の情報がポップアップ表示されることにしてもよい。目標販売時期、目標販売額および目標収穫量等の情報のポップアップ表示例については、図11を用いて後述する。 However, in the example of FIG. 10, it is difficult to determine which target (target sales time, target sales price) corresponds to the planted area “83.8 [a]” displayed in the box 1001. For this reason, for example, when the box 1001 is designated by a user's operation input, information such as the corresponding target sales time, target sales amount, and target yield may be displayed in a pop-up manner. A pop-up display example of information such as the target sales time, target sales amount, and target yield will be described later with reference to FIG.
 また、ボックス1002には、グループG1の栽培対象の作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」について、目標販売時期に目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作付面積「166.3[a]」が表示されている。これにより、ユーザは、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」について、ある目標販売時期に、ある目標販売額の収穫を得るための作付け時期が「2014年12月下旬」であり、作付面積として「166.3[a]」が必要であることがわかる。 Also, in the box 1002, a crop area “166.3 [a]” that enables harvesting of the target sales amount at the target sales time for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” of the group G1. Is displayed. As a result, the user can plant the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” at a certain target sales time, and the planting time for obtaining a harvest of a certain target sales amount is “late December 2014”. It can be seen that “166.3 [a]” is required as the area.
 また、ボックス1003には、グループG2の栽培対象の作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:夏どり」について、目標販売時期に目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作付面積「27.8[a]」が表示されている。これにより、ユーザは、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:夏どり」について、ある目標販売時期に、ある目標販売額の収穫を得るための作付け時期が「2015年2月下旬」であり、作付面積として「27.8[a]」が必要であることがわかる。 Also, in the box 1003, the crop area “27.8 [a]” that enables the target sales amount to be harvested at the target sales time for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: summer harvest” to be cultivated in the group G2. Is displayed. As a result, for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: summer summer”, the planting time for obtaining a harvest of a certain target sales amount at a certain target sales time is “late February 2015”. It can be seen that “27.8 [a]” is required as the area.
 また、作付計画画面1000では、作付面積が「0.0[a]」となっているボックスが、他のボックスと異なる背景色で表示される。これにより、作付面積が「0.0[a]」ではないボックスの表示が強調され、ある期間(図10では、2014年11月~2015年4月)の作付有無のバランスを把握しやすくすることができる。 In the planting plan screen 1000, a box with a planting area of “0.0 [a]” is displayed with a different background color from the other boxes. As a result, the display of a box whose cropping area is not “0.0 [a]” is emphasized, and it becomes easy to grasp the balance of cropping in a certain period (November 2014 to April 2015 in FIG. 10). be able to.
 なお、販売目標入力画面において栽培対象の作物の目標販売時期を日単位や月単位で受け付けた場合は、作付計画画面1000には、栽培対象の作物の作付面積が日単位や月単位で表示される。また、作付計画画面1000において、ユーザの操作入力により、ボタンB1をクリックすると、販売目標入力画面700に戻ることができる。 In addition, when the target sales time of the crop to be cultivated is received on a daily or monthly basis on the sales target input screen, the planting plan screen 1000 displays the acreage area of the crop to be cultivated on a daily or monthly basis. The In addition, when the button B1 is clicked by a user operation input on the planting plan screen 1000, the sales target input screen 700 can be returned.
 図11は、作付計画画面のポップアップ表示例を示す説明図である。図11の作付計画画面1000において、ユーザの操作入力により、例えば、カーソルCをボックス1001に合わせると、目標情報1101がポップアップ表示される。ここで、目標情報1101は、ボックス1001に対応する目標販売時期、目標販売額および目標収穫量を示す情報である。 FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a pop-up display example of the planting plan screen. In the planting plan screen 1000 of FIG. 11, for example, when the cursor C is placed on the box 1001 by the user's operation input, the target information 1101 is popped up. Here, the target information 1101 is information indicating a target sales time, a target sales amount, and a target harvest amount corresponding to the box 1001.
 このように、ユーザは、マウスオーバー等の簡単な操作を行うだけで、各ボックスに対応する目標販売時期、目標販売額および目標収穫量を確認することができる。図11の例では、ユーザは、目標販売時期「2015年2月中旬」に目標販売額「100[万円]」の収穫を可能とする栽培対象の作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」の目標収穫量「6.7[t]」、作付け時期「2014年12月中旬」および作付面積「83.8[a]」を把握することができる。 In this way, the user can confirm the target sales time, target sales amount, and target yield corresponding to each box simply by performing a simple operation such as mouse over. In the example of FIG. 11, the user can cultivate the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvesting” that enables the target sales amount “100,000 yen” to be harvested at the target sales time “mid-February 2015”. ”Target crop amount“ 6.7 [t] ”, cropping time“ mid-December 2014 ”and cropping area“ 83.8 [a] ”.
(圃場選択画面の画面例)
 つぎに、クライアント装置201のディスプレイ406に表示される圃場選択画面の画面例について説明する。
(Screen example of field selection screen)
Next, a screen example of a field selection screen displayed on the display 406 of the client device 201 will be described.
 図12は、圃場選択画面の画面例を示す説明図である。図12において、圃場選択画面1200は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場を選択するための操作画面である。ここでは、目標販売時期「2015年2月中旬」に目標販売額「100[万円]」を得るための作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」の作付け先の圃場を選択する場合を想定する。 FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing a screen example of a field selection screen. In FIG. 12, a farm field selection screen 1200 is an operation screen for selecting a farm field to which a crop to be grown is planted. Here, a case is selected in which the crop field of the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring festival” for selecting the target sales amount “100 million yen” in the target sales period “mid-February 2015” is selected. Suppose.
 圃場選択画面1200において、ユーザの操作入力により、ボックス1201をクリックすると、栽培対象の作物の作付面積(総作付面積)を入力することができる。ここでは、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」の作付面積として、目標販売時期「2015年2月中旬」に目標販売額「100[万円]」の収穫を可能とする作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」の作付面積「83.8[a]」が入力されている。 In the field selection screen 1200, when a box 1201 is clicked by a user's operation input, a planting area (total planting area) of a crop to be cultivated can be input. Here, the crop “item” that enables harvesting of the target sales amount “100 million yen” in the target sales period “mid-February 2015” as the cropping area of the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” : The planted area “83.8 [a]” is input.
 圃場選択画面1200において、ボックス1202をクリックすると、栽培対象の作物の作付け先となり得る候補圃場を絞り込むことができる。ここでは、「全て」が選択されて、農業経営者が管理している全ての圃場が候補圃場リスト1210にリスト化されて表示されている。候補圃場リスト1210は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先となり得る候補圃場のリストである。 When the box 1202 is clicked on the field selection screen 1200, the candidate fields that can be the planting destination of the crop to be cultivated can be narrowed down. Here, “all” is selected, and all the fields managed by the farmer are listed and displayed in the candidate field list 1210. The candidate farm field list 1210 is a list of candidate farm fields that can be the planting destination of the crop to be cultivated.
 圃場選択画面1200において、候補圃場リスト1210内のいずれかの圃場をクリックすると、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場を選択することができる。候補圃場リスト1210内の各圃場の圃場名の横には、各圃場に作物を作付け可能な最大の作付面積が表示されている。 In the field selection screen 1200, by clicking any field in the candidate field list 1210, the field to which the crop to be grown is planted can be selected. Next to the field name of each field in the candidate field list 1210, the maximum planting area where crops can be planted in each field is displayed.
 なお、候補圃場リスト1210において、米印が付された圃場は、作物を現在栽培中の圃場を示している。また、候補圃場リスト1210において、星印が付された圃場は、前作に同じ作物を栽培した圃場を示している。 In the candidate field list 1210, a field with a rice mark indicates a field where a crop is currently being cultivated. Further, in the candidate field list 1210, fields with stars are fields where the same crop is grown in the previous crop.
 圃場選択画面1200において、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場が選択されると、選択された圃場が選択済み圃場リスト1220に追加される。また、圃場選択画面1200において、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場が選択されると、選択された圃場について指定された作付面積を累積した累積サイズ(選択済みの面積)がボックス1203に表示される。 In the field selection screen 1200, when a field to which a crop to be grown is planted is selected, the selected field is added to the selected field list 1220. In addition, when a field to which a crop to be cultivated is planted is selected on the field selection screen 1200, a cumulative size (a selected area) obtained by accumulating the planted area designated for the selected field is displayed in a box 1203. The
 また、圃場選択画面1200において、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場が選択されると、ボックス1201に入力された作付面積(総作付面積)から累積サイズ(選択済みの面積)を減算した値が未選択の面積としてボックス1204に表示される。 In addition, when a field to which a crop to be cultivated is planted is selected on the field selection screen 1200, a value obtained by subtracting the cumulative size (selected area) from the planted area (total planted area) input in the box 1201. An unselected area is displayed in box 1204.
 また、圃場選択画面1200において、ボタン1205をクリックすると、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場の選択が終了する。選択された圃場(選択圃場)の圃場名、作付面積等の情報は、例えば、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額と対応付けて栽培計画DB220(図5参照)に記憶される。 In addition, when the button 1205 is clicked on the field selection screen 1200, the selection of the field to which the cultivation target crop is planted is completed. Information such as the field name and cropping area of the selected field (selected field) is stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount, for example.
 また、圃場選択画面1200において、ボタン1206をクリックすると、選択済み圃場リスト1220がクリアされて、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場の選択を最初からやり直すことができる。 In addition, when a button 1206 is clicked on the field selection screen 1200, the selected field list 1220 is cleared, and the selection of the field to which the crop to be grown is planted can be performed from the beginning.
 ここで、図13~図15を用いて、圃場選択画面1200における栽培対象の作物の作付け先となる圃場の選択例について説明する。 Here, with reference to FIGS. 13 to 15, description will be given of examples of selecting a field to be a planting destination of a crop to be cultivated on the field selection screen 1200.
 図13~図15は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先となる圃場の選択例を示す説明図である。図13の圃場選択画面1200において、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」の作付け先の圃場として、候補圃場リスト1210から圃場「横浜1」が選択されて、選択済み圃場リスト1220に追加されている。 FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 are explanatory diagrams showing examples of selection of a farm field as a planting destination for a crop to be cultivated. In the field selection screen 1200 of FIG. 13, the field “Yokohama 1” is selected from the candidate field list 1210 as the field to which the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” is planted, and added to the selected field list 1220. Has been.
 選択済み圃場リスト1220内の圃場「横浜1」の圃場名の先頭には、年度内に圃場「横浜1」が作付け先として選択された回数「01」が表示される。これにより、ユーザは、圃場「横浜1」の土の状態などを判断することができ、連作障害などができるだけ発生しないような圃場を選択することができる。 At the top of the field name of the field “Yokohama 1” in the selected field list 1220, “01” the number of times the field “Yokohama 1” was selected as the planting destination within the year is displayed. As a result, the user can determine the state of the soil of the field “Yokohama 1” and the like, and can select a field in which continuous cropping failures and the like do not occur as much as possible.
 また、選択済み圃場リスト1220内のボックス1301をクリックすると、圃場「横浜1」に作物を作付け可能な最大の作付面積(圃場面積)のうち、作物を作付けする作付面積を指定することができる。初期設定では、ボックス1301には、圃場「横浜1」に作物を作付け可能な最大の作付面積「15.0[a]」が入力される。 In addition, by clicking a box 1301 in the selected field list 1220, it is possible to designate a planting area in which the crop is planted from among the maximum planting area (field area) in which the crop can be planted in the field “Yokohama 1”. In the initial setting, a maximum planting area “15.0 [a]” in which crops can be planted in the field “Yokohama 1” is input in the box 1301.
 また、候補圃場リスト1210から圃場「横浜1」が選択されると、表示制御部803により、候補圃場リスト1210内の圃場「横浜1」をさらに選択することを許容しつつ、圃場「横浜1」の背景色が、未選択の他の圃場の背景色と異なる色で表示される。これにより、圃場「横浜1」について複数回の選択を許容しつつ、選択済みの圃場「横浜1」を識別可能に表示することができる。 When the field “Yokohama 1” is selected from the candidate field list 1210, the display control unit 803 allows the field “Yokohama 1” to be further selected in the candidate field list 1210 while allowing the field “Yokohama 1” to be selected. Is displayed in a color different from the background color of other unselected fields. Thereby, the selected field “Yokohama 1” can be displayed in an identifiable manner while allowing a plurality of selections for the field “Yokohama 1”.
 また、候補圃場リスト1210から圃場「横浜1」が選択されると、算出部804により、選択された圃場「横浜1」について指定された作付面積を累積した累積サイズ「15.0[a]」が算出される。そして、表示制御部803により、算出された累積サイズ「15.0[a]」がボックス1203に表示される。 In addition, when the field “Yokohama 1” is selected from the candidate field list 1210, the calculation unit 804 accumulates the planted area designated for the selected field “Yokohama 1” “15.0 [a]”. Is calculated. Then, the display control unit 803 displays the calculated accumulated size “15.0 [a]” in the box 1203.
 また、候補圃場リスト1210から圃場「横浜1」が選択されると、算出部804により、ボックス1201に入力された作付面積「83.8[a]」から累積サイズ「15.0[a]」を減算した値「68.8[a]」が算出される。そして、表示制御部803により、算出された値「68.8[a]」がボックス1204に表示される。 When the field “Yokohama 1” is selected from the candidate field list 1210, the cumulative size “15.0 [a]” from the planted area “83.8 [a]” input to the box 1201 by the calculation unit 804 is selected. A value “68.8 [a]” is calculated by subtracting. Then, the display control unit 803 displays the calculated value “68.8 [a]” in the box 1204.
 これにより、ユーザは、目標販売時期「2015年2月中旬」に目標販売額「100[万円]」の収穫を可能とする作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」の作付面積「83.8[a]」のうち、確保すべき残りの面積を把握することができる。 As a result, the user can obtain the cropping area “83” for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring breeze” that enables the target sales amount “100 [million yen]” to be harvested in the target sales period “mid-February 2015” .8 [a] ", the remaining area to be secured can be grasped.
 図14の圃場選択画面1200において、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」の作付け先の圃場として、候補圃場リスト1210から圃場「横浜2」が選択されて、選択済み圃場リスト1220に追加されている。また、ここではボックス1302がクリックされて、圃場「横浜2」に作物を作付け可能な最大の作付面積(圃場面積)のうち、作物を作付けする作付面積「10.0[a]」が指定されている。 In the field selection screen 1200 of FIG. 14, the field “Yokohama 2” is selected from the candidate field list 1210 as the field to which the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest” is planted, and added to the selected field list 1220. Has been. Also, here, the box 1302 is clicked, and the planting area “10.0 [a]” for planting the crop is designated out of the maximum planting area (field area) in which the crop can be planted on the field “Yokohama 2”. ing.
 また、候補圃場リスト1210から圃場「横浜2」が選択されると、表示制御部803により、候補圃場リスト1210内の圃場「横浜2」をさらに選択することを許容しつつ、圃場「横浜2」の背景色が、未選択の他の圃場の背景色と異なる色で表示される。 Further, when the field “Yokohama 2” is selected from the candidate field list 1210, the display control unit 803 allows the field “Yokohama 2” to be further selected in the candidate field list 1210 while allowing the field “Yokohama 2” to be selected. Is displayed in a color different from the background color of other unselected fields.
 また、候補圃場リスト1210から圃場「横浜2」が選択されると、算出部804により、選択された圃場「横浜1」、「横浜2」について指定された作付面積を累積した累積サイズ「25.0[a]」が算出される。そして、表示制御部803により、算出された累積サイズ「25.0[a]」がボックス1203に表示される。 In addition, when the field “Yokohama 2” is selected from the candidate field list 1210, the calculation unit 804 accumulates the planted area designated for the selected fields “Yokohama 1” and “Yokohama 2” “25. 0 [a] "is calculated. Then, the display control unit 803 displays the calculated accumulated size “25.0 [a]” in the box 1203.
 また、候補圃場リスト1210から圃場「横浜2」が選択されると、算出部804により、ボックス1201に入力された作付面積「83.8[a]」から累積サイズ「25.0[a]」を減算した値「58.8[a]」が算出される。そして、表示制御部803により、算出された値「58.8[a]」がボックス1204に表示される。 When the field “Yokohama 2” is selected from the candidate field list 1210, the cumulative size “25.0 [a]” from the planted area “83.8 [a]” input to the box 1201 by the calculation unit 804 is selected. A value “58.8 [a]” is calculated by subtracting. Then, the display control unit 803 displays the calculated value “58.8 [a]” in the box 1204.
 このあと、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」の作付け先の圃場として、候補圃場リスト1210から、圃場「小田原1」、「横浜2」、「小田原3」が順に選択された場合を想定する。 After this, a case where the fields “Odawara 1”, “Yokohama 2”, and “Odawara 3” are selected in order from the candidate field list 1210 as the cropping field of the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest”. Suppose.
 図15の圃場選択画面1200において、作物「品目:キャベツ、作型:春どり」の作付け先の圃場として、候補圃場リスト1210から圃場「小田原1」、「横浜2」、「小田原3」が順に選択されて、選択済み圃場リスト1220に追加されている。 In the field selection screen 1200 of FIG. 15, the fields “Odawara 1”, “Yokohama 2”, and “Odawara 3” are sequentially ordered from the candidate field list 1210 as the fields to be planted for the crop “item: cabbage, cropping type: spring harvest”. It has been selected and added to the selected field list 1220.
 この結果、選択された圃場「横浜1」、「横浜2」、「小田原1」、「横浜2」、「小田原3」について指定された作付面積を累積した累積サイズが「83.8[a]」となり、ボックス1203に表示されている。また、未選択の面積が「0.0[a]」となり、ボックス1204に表示されている。また、圃場「横浜2」については、同一の圃場が既に選択済みであり、2回目の選択となる。そのため、選択済み圃場リスト1220に2回目の選択に伴って追加して表示された下から2行目の圃場「横浜2」には「02」という表示が付され、同一の圃場に対する2回目の選択であることが視認可能な状態になっている。 As a result, the cumulative size obtained by accumulating the acreage designated for the selected fields “Yokohama 1”, “Yokohama 2”, “Odawara 1”, “Yokohama 2”, and “Odawara 3” is “83.8 [a]”. Is displayed in the box 1203. The unselected area is “0.0 [a]” and is displayed in the box 1204. Also, for the field “Yokohama 2”, the same field has already been selected, and this is the second selection. Therefore, the field “Yokohama 2” in the second row from the bottom added and displayed in the selected field list 1220 with the second selection is displayed with “02”, and the second field for the same field is displayed. The selection is visible.
 ここで、ボタン1205がクリックされると、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場の選択が終了して、選択された圃場(選択圃場)の圃場名、作付面積等の情報が、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額と対応付けて栽培計画DB220(図5参照)に記憶される。 Here, when the button 1205 is clicked, the selection of the field to be cultivated for the crop to be cultivated is completed, and information such as the field name and the cropping area of the selected field (selected field) is displayed as the cultivated target crop. These are stored in the cultivation plan DB 220 (see FIG. 5) in association with the target sales time and the target sales amount.
(栽培計画生成装置100の各種処理手順)
 つぎに、栽培計画生成装置100の各種処理手順について説明する。まず、栽培計画生成装置100の栽培計画生成処理手順について説明する。
(Various processing procedures of the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100)
Below, the various process sequence of the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 is demonstrated. First, the cultivation plan production | generation procedure of the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 is demonstrated.
<栽培計画生成処理手順>
 図16は、栽培計画生成装置100の栽培計画生成処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。図16のフローチャートにおいて、まず、栽培計画生成装置100は、販売目標入力画面の画面情報を送信する(ステップS1601)。つぎに、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額の指定を受け付けたか否かを判断する(ステップS1602)。
<Cultivation plan generation processing procedure>
FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the cultivation plan generation processing procedure of the cultivation plan generation device 100. In the flowchart of FIG. 16, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 transmits the screen information of a sales target input screen first (step S1601). Next, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 judges whether designation | designated of the crop of cultivation object, target sales time, and target sales amount was received (step S1602).
 ここで、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額の指定を受け付けるのを待つ(ステップS1602:No)。栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額の指定を受け付けた場合(ステップS1602:Yes)、作物マスタ230を参照して、栽培対象の作物に対応する単価を特定する(ステップS1603)。 Here, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 waits to receive designation | designated of the crop of cultivation object, target sales time, and target sales amount (step S1602: No). The cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 specifies the unit price corresponding to the cultivation target crop with reference to the crop master 230, when designation | designated of the cultivation target crop, target sales time, and target sales amount is received (step S1602: Yes). (Step S1603).
 つぎに、栽培計画生成装置100は、指定された目標販売額を、特定した単価で除算することにより、栽培対象の作物の目標収穫量を特定する(ステップS1604)。そして、栽培計画生成装置100は、特定した作物の目標収穫量に基づいて、収穫目標画面の画面情報を生成して、クライアント装置201に送信する(ステップS1605)。 Next, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 specifies the target yield of the crop of cultivation object by dividing the designated target sales amount by the specified unit price (step S1604). And the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 produces | generates the screen information of a harvest target screen based on the target harvest amount of the specified crop, and transmits to the client apparatus 201 (step S1605).
 つぎに、栽培計画生成装置100は、作物マスタ230を参照して、栽培対象の作物に対応する生育期間を特定する(ステップS1606)。そして、栽培計画生成装置100は、指定された目標販売時期から、特定した生育期間分遡った時期を特定することにより、作物の作付け時期を特定する(ステップS1607)。 Next, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 specifies the growth period corresponding to the cultivation object crop with reference to the crop master 230 (step S1606). And the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 specifies the planting time of a crop by specifying the time which goes back for the specified growth period from the designated target sales time (step S1607).
 つぎに、栽培計画生成装置100は、作物マスタ230を参照して、栽培対象の作物に対応する反収および歩留率を特定する(ステップS1608)。そして、栽培計画生成装置100は、特定した作物の目標収穫量と、特定した反収および歩留率とに基づいて、作物の作付面積を特定する(ステップS1609)。 Next, the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 refers to the crop master 230 and specifies the restitution and the yield rate corresponding to the crop to be cultivated (step S1608). And the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 specifies the planting area of a crop based on the specified target yield of the specified crop, the specified yield, and the yield rate (step S1609).
 そして、栽培計画生成装置100は、特定した作物の作付け時期と、特定した作物の作付面積とに基づいて、作付計画画面の画面情報を生成して、クライアント装置201に送信して(ステップS1610)、本フローチャートによる一連の処理を終了する。 And the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 produces | generates the screen information of a cultivation plan screen based on the planting time of the identified crop and the planting area of the identified crop, and transmits to the client apparatus 201 (step S1610). Then, a series of processes according to this flowchart is finished.
 これにより、目標販売時期に目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の目標収穫量をディスプレイ406に表示することができる。また、目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期と、目標収穫量の作物の収穫を可能とする作物の作付面積とをディスプレイ406に表示することができる。 This makes it possible to display on the display 406 the target yield of the crop that enables the target sales amount to be harvested at the target sales time. In addition, the cropping time for crops that enable harvesting at the target sales time and the cropping area for crops that enable harvesting of crops with the target yield can be displayed on the display 406.
<圃場選択処理手順>
 つぎに、栽培計画生成装置100の圃場選択処理手順について説明する。ここでは、図12に示したような圃場選択画面1200において、クライアント装置201のユーザの操作入力により、栽培対象の作物の作付け先となる圃場を選択する場合を例に挙げて説明する。
<Field selection processing procedure>
Next, the field selection processing procedure of the cultivation plan generation device 100 will be described. Here, a case will be described as an example where, on the field selection screen 1200 as shown in FIG. 12, a field to be planted for a crop to be cultivated is selected by a user operation input of the client apparatus 201.
 図17は、栽培計画生成装置100の圃場選択処理手順の一例を示すフローチャートである。図17のフローチャートにおいて、まず、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場を選択するための圃場選択画面の画面情報をクライアント装置201に送信する(ステップS1701)。 FIG. 17 is a flowchart showing an example of a field selection process procedure of the cultivation plan generation device 100. In the flowchart of FIG. 17, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 transmits the screen information of the agricultural field selection screen for selecting the cultivation field of the cultivation target crop to the client apparatus 201 first (step S1701).
 つぎに、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物の作付面積(総作付面積)が入力されたか否かを判断する(ステップS1702)。ここで、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物の作付面積(総作付面積)が入力されるのを待つ(ステップS1702:No)。 Next, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 judges whether the planting area (total planting area) of the crop of cultivation object was input (step S1702). Here, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 waits for the planting area (total planting area) of the crop of cultivation object to be input (step S1702: No).
 そして、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物の作付面積(総作付面積)が入力された場合(ステップS1702:Yes)、候補圃場リストから圃場が選択されたか否かを判断する(ステップS1703)。ここで、圃場が選択されなかった場合(ステップS1703:No)、栽培計画生成装置100は、ステップS1708に移行する。 And the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 judges whether the field was selected from the candidate field list | wrist, when the cropping area (total cropping area) of the crop of cultivation object was input (step S1702: Yes) (step S1703). ). Here, when an agricultural field is not selected (step S1703: No), the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 transfers to step S1708.
 一方、圃場が選択された場合(ステップS1703:Yes)、栽培計画生成装置100は、候補圃場リストのうち、選択された圃場を、さらに選択することを許容しつつ、かつ、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場として未選択の他の圃場と異なる表示態様とする(ステップS1704)。 On the other hand, when a farm field is selected (step S1703: Yes), the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 accept | permits further selecting the selected farm field among candidate farm field lists, and is the cultivation target crop. The display mode is different from other fields not selected as the planting field (step S1704).
 つぎに、栽培計画生成装置100は、選択された圃場について指定された作付面積を累積した累積サイズ(選択済みの面積)を算出する(ステップS1705)。そして、栽培計画生成装置100は、入力された作付面積(総作付面積)から、算出した累積サイズ(選択済みの面積)を減算することにより、未選択の面積を算出する(ステップS1706)。 Next, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 calculates the cumulative size (selected area) which accumulated the planted area designated about the selected agricultural field (step S1705). And the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 calculates an unselected area by subtracting the calculated cumulative size (selected area) from the input cropping area (total cropping area) (step S1706).
 つぎに、栽培計画生成装置100は、算出した累積サイズ(選択済みの面積)および未選択の面積を表示する(ステップS1707)。そして、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場の選択が終了したか否かを判断する(ステップS1708)。ここで、圃場の選択が終了していない場合(ステップS1708:No)、栽培計画生成装置100は、ステップS1703に戻る。 Next, the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 displays the calculated cumulative size (selected area) and an unselected area (step S1707). And the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 judges whether selection of the field of the planting destination of the crop of cultivation object was complete | finished (step S1708). Here, when the selection of the agricultural field has not been completed (step S1708: No), the cultivation plan generating apparatus 100 returns to step S1703.
 一方、圃場の選択が終了した場合(ステップS1708:Yes)、栽培計画生成装置100は、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額と対応付けて、選択された圃場(選択圃場)の情報を栽培計画DB220に登録して(ステップS1709)、本フローチャートによる一連の処理を終了する。これにより、栽培対象の作物の作付け先として選択された圃場を、栽培対象の作物、目標販売時期および目標販売額と対応付けて登録することができる。 On the other hand, when the selection of the field is completed (step S1708: Yes), the cultivation plan generation apparatus 100 associates the information on the selected field (selected field) with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales price. Is registered in the cultivation plan DB 220 (step S1709), and a series of processes according to this flowchart is terminated. Thereby, the field selected as the planting destination of the crop to be cultivated can be registered in association with the crop to be cultivated, the target sales time, and the target sales amount.
 以上説明したように、実施の形態にかかる栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の生育期間に基づいて、指定された目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定することができる。また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の単価に基づいて、指定された目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量に関する指標を特定することができる。 As explained above, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100 concerning embodiment, based on the growth period of the crop of cultivation object, the planting time of the crop which enables the harvest of the designated target sales time is specified. be able to. Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, the parameter | index regarding the planting amount of the crop which enables the harvest of the designated target sales amount can be specified based on the unit price of the crop of cultivation object.
 これにより、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための栽培対象の作物の作付け時期および作付け量に関する指標を提示することができ、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための作物の栽培計画の立案作業を支援することができる。 In this way, it is possible to present an index related to the cultivation time and amount of the crop to be cultivated in order to obtain the target sales value at the target sales time, and to develop a crop cultivation plan to obtain the target sales value at the target sales time. Can support the work.
 また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の品目および作型の組み合わせに応じた生育期間に基づいて、目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定することができる。これにより、同一品目の作物であっても作型の違いにより大きく異なる場合がある生育期間を考慮して作物の作付け時期を特定することができる。 Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, based on the growth period according to the combination of the item and crop type of the crop of cultivation object, the planting time of the crop which can be harvested of target sales time can be specified. . Thereby, even if it is the crop of the same item, the planting time of a crop can be specified in consideration of the growth period which may differ greatly by the difference in cropping type.
 また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の単価に基づいて、目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の目標収穫量を特定することができる。これにより、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための栽培対象の作物の目標収穫量を提示することができる。 Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, based on the unit price of the crop of cultivation object, the target harvest amount of the crop which can harvest the target sales amount can be specified. Thereby, the target harvest amount of the cultivation target crop for obtaining the target sales amount at the target sales time can be presented.
 また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の反収と目標収穫量とに基づいて、目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付面積を特定することができる。これにより、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための栽培対象の作物の作付面積を提示することができる。 Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, the planting area of the crop which makes it possible to harvest the target sales amount can be specified based on the reapproval of the crop to be cultivated and the target yield. Thereby, the planting area of the crop to be cultivated for obtaining the target sales amount at the target sales time can be presented.
 また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、さらに、栽培対象の作物の歩留率に基づいて、目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付面積を特定することができる。これにより、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための作付面積として、栽培対象の作物の歩留まりを考慮した作付面積を提示することができる。 Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, based on the yield rate of the crop of cultivation object, the planting area of the crop which can harvest the target sales amount can be specified. Thereby, the acreage area in consideration of the yield of the crop to be cultivated can be presented as the acreage area for obtaining the target sales amount at the target sale time.
 また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の品目および作型の組み合わせに応じた歩留率に基づいて、目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付面積を特定することができる。これにより、同一品目の作物であっても作型の違いにより大きく異なる場合がある歩留まりを考慮して作物の作付面積を特定することができる。 Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, based on the yield rate according to the combination of the item and cropping type of the cultivation object crop, the crop acreage which makes it possible to harvest the target sales amount can be specified. it can. Thereby, even if it is the crop of the same item, the planting area of a crop can be specified in consideration of the yield which may differ greatly by the difference in cropping type.
 また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、特定した作付面積を、単位面積当たりの作物の作付け量で除算することにより、目標収穫量の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量を特定することができる。これにより、目標販売時期に目標販売額を得るための栽培対象の作物の作付け量を提示することができる。 Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, the planting amount of the crop which can harvest the target harvesting amount can be identified by dividing the identified planting area by the planting amount of the crop per unit area. . Thereby, the cropping amount of the crop to be cultivated for obtaining the target sales amount at the target sales time can be presented.
 また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場のリストを表示し、圃場のリストのうち、特定の圃場について栽培対象の作物の作付け量に関する指標に応じた作物の作付け先としての選択を受け付けることができる。また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、特定の圃場についての選択の受け付け後、圃場のリストのうち、特定の圃場を、さらに選択することを許容しつつ、かつ、栽培対象の作物の作付け先の圃場として未選択の他の圃場と異なる表示態様とすることができる。 Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, the list | wrist of the field of the planting destination of the crop of cultivation object is displayed, and the crop according to the parameter | index regarding the cropping amount of the crop of cultivation object about a specific field among the field list | wrist is displayed. Selection as a planting destination can be accepted. Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, after accepting selection about a specific farm field, while allowing further selection of a specific farm field from the list of farm fields, the planting destination of the cultivation target crop It can be set as a display mode different from other unselected fields.
 これにより、1つの圃場に対して、ある期間内に作物の栽培を複数回行える場合や、1つの圃場に対して、同一時期に複数の栽培を行う場合を想定して、1つの圃場について複数回の選択を許容しつつ、選択済みの圃場を識別可能に表示することができる。また、1つの圃場について複数回の選択を許容することで、限られた数の圃場を使ってできるだけ多くの収穫を得るための栽培計画を立案しやすくすることができる。 As a result, assuming that a single field can be cultivated multiple times within a certain period, or a single field is cultivated multiple times at the same time, multiple The selected field can be displayed so as to be identifiable while allowing the selection to be performed once. In addition, by allowing a plurality of selections for one field, it is possible to easily plan a cultivation plan for obtaining as many harvests as possible using a limited number of fields.
 また、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、栽培対象の作物の作付け先として選択された圃場のサイズまたは選択された圃場に応じた作付け量を累積して得られる累積サイズまたは作付け量の表示を、作物の作付け先の圃場の選択に応じて更新することができる。 Moreover, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, the display of the accumulation size obtained by accumulating the size of the field selected as the planting destination of the crop of cultivation object, or the planting quantity according to the selected field, It can be updated according to the selection of the field to which the crop is planted.
 これにより、目標販売時期に目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付面積や作付け量のうち、選択した圃場で確保できる作付面積や作付け量が把握可能となり、ひいては、さらに圃場を選択することで確保すべき残りの作付面積や作付け量を把握しやすくできる。 This makes it possible to grasp the cropping area and cropping amount that can be secured in the selected field among the cropping area and cropping amount that enable the target sales amount to be harvested at the target sales period. It is easy to grasp the remaining planted area and planted amount to be secured.
 これらのことから、栽培計画生成装置100によれば、経営視点からブレイクダウンして作物の栽培計画を立案する際の作業効率を向上させることができ、ひいては、圃場単位の作物の生産計画を立案する作業を短手番化し、かつ、精度の高い販売計画を立てることが可能となる。 From these things, according to the cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 100, it can improve from the management viewpoint and can improve the work efficiency at the time of drawing up the cultivation plan of a crop, and, as a result, the production plan of the crop of a field unit is drawn up. This makes it possible to shorten the work to be performed and to make a highly accurate sales plan.
 なお、本実施の形態で説明した栽培計画生成方法は、予め用意されたプログラムをパーソナル・コンピュータやワークステーション等のコンピュータで実行することにより実現することができる。本栽培計画生成プログラムは、ハードディスク、フレキシブルディスク、CD-ROM、MO、DVD等のコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録され、コンピュータによって記録媒体から読み出されることによって実行される。また、本栽培計画生成プログラムは、インターネット等のネットワークを介して配布してもよい。 In addition, the cultivation plan production | generation method demonstrated by this Embodiment is realizable by running the program prepared beforehand by computers, such as a personal computer and a workstation. The main cultivation plan generation program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed by being read from the recording medium by the computer. Moreover, you may distribute this cultivation plan production | generation program via networks, such as the internet.
 100 栽培計画生成装置
 200 農業支援システム
 201,201-1~201-n クライアント装置
 220 栽培計画DB
 230 作物マスタ
 700 販売目標入力画面
 801 受付部
 802 特定部
 803 表示制御部
 804 算出部
 900 収穫目標画面
 1000 作付計画画面
 1200 圃場選択画面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Cultivation plan production | generation apparatus 200 Agriculture support system 201, 201-1 to 201-n Client apparatus 220 Cultivation plan DB
230 Crop Master 700 Sales Target Input Screen 801 Reception Unit 802 Identification Unit 803 Display Control Unit 804 Calculation Unit 900 Harvest Target Screen 1000 Cropping Plan Screen 1200 Field Selection Screen

Claims (12)

  1.  コンピュータが、
     栽培対象の作物と、前記作物の目標販売時期及び目標販売額との指定を受け付け、
     前記作物の生育期間に基づいて、指定された前記目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定するとともに、前記作物の単位量当たりの販売額に基づいて、指定された前記目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量に関する指標を特定し、
     特定した前記作付け時期と前記作物の作付け量に関する指標とを出力する、
     処理を実行することを特徴とする栽培計画生成方法。
    Computer
    Accept the designation of the crop to be cultivated and the target sales time and target sales amount of the crop,
    Based on the growing period of the crop, the planting time of the crop that enables harvesting at the specified target selling time is specified, and the specified target selling is based on the sales amount per unit amount of the crop Identify indicators of crop yield that allow forehead harvesting,
    Outputting the specified cropping time and an index relating to the cropping amount of the crop;
    The cultivation plan production | generation method characterized by performing a process.
  2.  前記コンピュータが、
     前記栽培対象の作物の作型の指定を更に受け付ける処理を実行し、
     前記作物の生育期間は、指定された該作型に応じて異なる長さであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の栽培計画生成方法。
    The computer is
    Executing a process of further accepting designation of the crop type of the crop to be cultivated;
    The cultivation plan generation method according to claim 1, wherein the growing period of the crop is different in length according to the designated cropping type.
  3.  前記作付け量に関する指標は、前記作物に対応付けられた歩留まりに基づいて算出されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の栽培計画生成方法。 The cultivation plan generation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the index concerning the amount of cropping is calculated based on a yield associated with the crop.
  4.  前記作付け量に関する指標は、前記作物の作型に対応付けられた歩留まりに基づいて算出されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の栽培計画生成方法。 The cultivation plan generation method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the index concerning the amount of cropping is calculated based on a yield associated with the cropping type of the crop.
  5.  前記作付け量に関する指標は、前記作物を栽培する圃場のサイズ、又は、前記作物の作付け量であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載の栽培計画生成方法。 The cultivation plan generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the index relating to the cropping amount is a size of a field where the crop is grown or a cropping amount of the crop.
  6.  前記コンピュータが、
     更に、前記作物の作付け先の圃場のリストを表示し、
     前記圃場のリストのうち、特定の圃場について前記指標に応じた前記作物の作付け先としての選択を受け付け、
     該選択の受け付け後、前記圃場のリストのうち、前記特定の圃場を、更に選択することを許容しつつ、かつ、前記作物の作付け先の圃場として未選択の他の圃場と異なる表示態様とする、
     処理を実行することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一つに記載の栽培計画生成方法。
    The computer is
    In addition, a list of fields to which the crop is planted is displayed,
    Accepting a selection as a planting destination of the crop according to the index for a particular field from the list of fields,
    After accepting the selection, the display mode is different from other fields not selected as the field to which the crop is planted while allowing further selection of the specific field from the list of fields. ,
    The cultivation plan generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the process is executed.
  7.  前記コンピュータが、
     前記作物の作付け先として選択された圃場のサイズ又は選択された圃場に応じた作付け量を累積して得られる累積サイズ又は作付け量の表示を、前記作物の作付け先の圃場の選択に応じて更新する、
     処理を実行することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の栽培計画生成方法。
    The computer is
    The display of the size of the field selected as the planting destination of the crop or the cropping amount obtained by accumulating the planting amount according to the selected field is updated according to the selection of the field as the planting destination of the crop. To
    Processing is performed, The cultivation plan production | generation method of Claim 6 characterized by the above-mentioned.
  8.  コンピュータが、
     作物の作付け先の圃場のリストを表示し、
     前記圃場のリストのうち、特定の圃場について前記作物の作付け量に関する指標に応じた前記作物の作付け先としての選択を受け付け、
     該選択の受け付け後、前記圃場のリストのうち、前記特定の圃場を、更に選択することを許容しつつ、かつ、前記作物の作付け先の圃場として未選択の他の圃場と異なる表示態様とする、
     処理を実行することを特徴とする栽培計画生成方法。
    Computer
    Display a list of fields where crops are planted,
    Accepting a selection as a planting destination of the crop according to an index relating to the amount of crop cultivation for a specific field from the list of fields,
    After accepting the selection, the display mode is different from other fields not selected as the field to which the crop is planted while allowing further selection of the specific field from the list of fields. ,
    The cultivation plan production | generation method characterized by performing a process.
  9.  栽培対象の作物と、前記作物の目標販売時期及び目標販売額との指定を受け付け、前記作物の生育期間に基づいて、指定された前記目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定するとともに、前記作物の単位量当たりの販売額に基づいて、指定された前記目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量に関する指標を特定し、特定した前記作付け時期と前記作物の作付け量に関する指標とを出力する制御部、
     を有することを特徴とする栽培計画生成装置。
    Accepts the designation of the crop to be cultivated and the target sales time and target sales value of the crop, and identifies the cropping time for the crop that enables harvesting at the specified target sales time based on the growing period of the crop In addition, based on the sales amount per unit amount of the crop, an index relating to the cropping amount that enables the specified target sales amount to be harvested is specified, and the specified cropping time and the cropping amount of the crop are specified. A control unit for outputting an index relating to
    The cultivation plan production | generation apparatus characterized by having.
  10.  作物の作付け先の圃場のリストを表示し、前記圃場のリストのうち、特定の圃場について前記作物の作付け量に関する指標に応じた前記作物の作付け先としての選択を受け付け、該選択の受け付け後、前記圃場のリストのうち、前記特定の圃場を、更に選択することを許容しつつ、かつ、前記作物の作付け先の圃場として未選択の他の圃場と異なる表示態様とする制御部、
     を有することを特徴とする栽培計画生成装置。
    Display a list of crop fields to which crops are grown, accept selection as a crop planting destination according to an index relating to the amount of crops to be planted for a particular field in the list of fields, and after accepting the selection, A control unit that allows further selection of the specific field from the list of the fields and has a display mode different from other fields that are not selected as a field to which the crop is planted,
    The cultivation plan production | generation apparatus characterized by having.
  11.  コンピュータに、
     栽培対象の作物と、前記作物の目標販売時期及び目標販売額との指定を受け付け、
     前記作物の生育期間に基づいて、指定された前記目標販売時期の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け時期を特定するとともに、前記作物の単位量当たりの販売額に基づいて、指定された前記目標販売額の収穫を可能とする作物の作付け量に関する指標を特定し、
     特定した前記作付け時期と前記作物の作付け量に関する指標とを出力する、
     処理を実行させることを特徴とする栽培計画生成プログラム。
    On the computer,
    Accept the designation of the crop to be cultivated and the target sales time and target sales amount of the crop,
    Based on the growing period of the crop, the planting time of the crop that enables harvesting at the specified target selling time is specified, and the specified target selling is based on the sales amount per unit amount of the crop Identify indicators of crop yield that allow forehead harvesting,
    Outputting the specified cropping time and an index relating to the cropping amount of the crop;
    The cultivation plan production | generation program characterized by performing a process.
  12.  コンピュータに、
     作物の作付け先の圃場のリストを表示し、
     前記圃場のリストのうち、特定の圃場について前記作物の作付け量に関する指標に応じた前記作物の作付け先としての選択を受け付け、
     該選択の受け付け後、前記圃場のリストのうち、前記特定の圃場を、更に選択することを許容しつつ、かつ、前記作物の作付け先の圃場として未選択の他の圃場と異なる表示態様とする、
     処理を実行させることを特徴とする栽培計画生成プログラム。
    On the computer,
    Display a list of fields where crops are planted,
    Accepting a selection as a planting destination of the crop according to an index relating to the amount of crop cultivation for a specific field from the list of fields,
    After accepting the selection, the display mode is different from other fields not selected as the field to which the crop is planted while allowing further selection of the specific field from the list of fields. ,
    The cultivation plan production | generation program characterized by performing a process.
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