WO2015173454A1 - Device with a variable nominal pressure, comprising an electromechanical actuator with linear thrust - Google Patents

Device with a variable nominal pressure, comprising an electromechanical actuator with linear thrust Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015173454A1
WO2015173454A1 PCT/ES2015/070376 ES2015070376W WO2015173454A1 WO 2015173454 A1 WO2015173454 A1 WO 2015173454A1 ES 2015070376 W ES2015070376 W ES 2015070376W WO 2015173454 A1 WO2015173454 A1 WO 2015173454A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pusher
shaft
pilot
thrust plate
variable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2015/070376
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Axel Mateos Baugas
Original Assignee
Válvulas Automáticas Ross, S.A.
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Válvulas Automáticas Ross, S.A. filed Critical Válvulas Automáticas Ross, S.A.
Publication of WO2015173454A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015173454A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/20Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D16/2086Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means without direct action of electric energy on the controlling means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/50Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/53Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing
    • F16K31/54Mechanical actuating means with toothed gearing with pinion and rack
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D16/00Control of fluid pressure
    • G05D16/20Control of fluid pressure characterised by the use of electric means

Definitions

  • variable setpoint pressure device with electromechanical actuator and in particular the transmission means of the drive from the actuator to a pilot valve or not.
  • the present invention is circumscribed within the scope of the valves and particularly between the hydraulic control valves controlled by regulating pilot directly on the regulating valves with built-in spring.
  • pressure reducing valves are used to reduce the pressure to the minimum necessary within the distribution network in order to allow the supply of water or fluid to the highest disadvantaged elevation point of the network. of distribution.
  • the fact of having the lowest possible pressure allows reducing the ringing of the pipe and the loss of water or fluid due to leaks or small breaks in the supply network.
  • the current technique tends to minimize the high pressure time and always adjust to the minimum pressure necessary for each case of demand flow. At higher demand flow, more pressure is needed, and on the contrary at lower demand flow less pressure is needed.
  • the pilot is really a small pressure reducing valve and the piloted valve, that is, controlled by the pilot, only modifies its position depending on the pilot's opening.
  • pressure can be regulated on large diameter reducers with the precision of the pilot.
  • piloted valves In pressure controlled hydraulic control valves by means of a pilot, it is said pilot that establishes a setpoint pressure on the control valve, therefore it is referred to as piloted valves.
  • the setpoint pressure on the valves can be changed automatically by means of an installation of pipes connected with the inlet and outlet ducts of the pilot to be controlled, which in turn can change its setpoint by means of an actuator.
  • Such systems such as the use of solenoid valves or cam and lever systems have aspects that can be improved, using more precise and economical means to establish a setpoint pressure in the pilots, based on linear electric motors acting on the pilot, developing a device of setpoint pressure with an electromechanical actuator, such as the one described below and is included in its essentiality in the first claim.
  • the object of the present invention is a pressure setpoint device with an electromechanical actuator comprising:
  • An electromechanical actuator that moves a shaft linearly, and that in a possible embodiment can be by means of a rack-pinion assembly or gear transmission system
  • An adapter that transforms the linear displacement of the electromechanical actuator into a displacement of a pusher or thrust plate of the pilot to establish a setpoint pressure.
  • the required torque is much smaller than in multi-turn electro-mechanical systems that drive a pilot multi-turn regulation screw.
  • the transmission of the drive of the electromechanical actuator, in particular of a pusher with linear displacement, on a thrust plate housed inside a pilot against the force of a spring, is carried out by means of an adapter that can have different embodiments.
  • a ball screw that transforms the actuator pusher into a rotational movement in a linear motion, which transmits it to the pilot's thrust plate.
  • said adapter comprises a lever that at one end is articularly connected by means of an axis on a support fixed to the pilot and at its other end joined by means of an oblong groove inside which a point of pusher or shaft joint; said lever having an intermediate point of attachment with a second pusher that transmits a linear displacement to the pilot's thrust plate.
  • This embodiment can also be by means of actuator support on the lever and support of the lever on the pusher acting on the pilot, all without slots.
  • Figure 6 a detail of the transformation adapter of the linear movement of the electromechanical actuator in a displacement of a thrust plate is shown, according to a first embodiment.
  • Figure 7 shows the transmission mechanism of the motor displacement (14) to the shaft or pusher (2) of the actuator. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
  • an electromechanical actuator (1) linearly displaces a pusher or shaft (2), at whose end a spindle (3) connected to balls is connected, which is forced to turn by a recirculating nut of balls.
  • the spindle of balls (3) when turning applies a displacement on a thrust plate (4) that make the adjustment of the pilot.
  • the thrust plate (4) being inside the pilot bell (5), the whole assembly being fixed to the main valve cover (6).
  • the electromechanical actuator (1) linearly displaces a pusher or shaft (2), which at its end has a point of attachment (7) with a lever (8),
  • the lever (8) has:
  • a second end jointly connected by means of a shaft (9) arranged in a support (10) fixed to the pilot.
  • the entire assembly is fixed to the main valve cover (6).
  • Figures 5 and 6 show the most simplified embodiment in which the adapter that transforms the linear displacement of the electromechanical actuator into a displacement of a thrust plate (4) of a pilot to establish a setpoint pressure consists of the pusher (2) that directly acts on the push plate (4).
  • the transmission system of the movement of the actuator towards the pusher (2) is shown to comprise a motor (14) that by means of a gear transmission system (15) transmits the rotation to a spindle-gear ( 16) mounted on a spindle (17), which moves linearly.
  • the spindle (17) is connected to an output shaft of the spindle (18) on which the pusher (2) is mounted, which either directly or by means of an adapter transforms the linear displacement of the electromechanical actuator into a displacement of the shutter or saucer thrust (4).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device with a variable nominal pressure, comprising: an electromechanical actuator that moves a shaft or pusher (1) in a linear direction; an adapter that transforms the linear movement of the electromechanical actuator into a movement of a gasket or thrust plate (4) of the pilot valve in order to establish a nominal pressure; and a valve which is controlled or not, with variable adjustment by means of the compression of the gasket or thrust plate (4) against a spring, where the actuator can be embodied by a grinding ball screw (3) arranged on the end of a pusher or shaft (2), or by a lever (8) that acts on a second pusher (12) which acts on the gasket or thrust plate (4) of the pilot valve as it penetrates the pilot valve, or directly by a pusher (2).

Description

DISPOSITIVO DE PRESIÓN DE CONSIGNA VARIABLE CON ACTUADOR ELECTROMECÁNICO DE EMPUJE LINEAL  VARIABLE SET PRESSURE DEVICE WITH LINEAR PUSHING ELECTROMECHANICAL ACTUATOR
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención, tal y como el título establece, un dispositivo de presión de consigna variable con actuador electromecánico y en particular los medios de transmisión del accionamiento desde el actuador hasta una válvula pilotada o no. It is the object of the present invention, as the title states, a variable setpoint pressure device with electromechanical actuator and in particular the transmission means of the drive from the actuator to a pilot valve or not.
Caracteriza a la presente invención las especiales singularidades constructivas que presentan los medios de transmisión del accionamiento desde el actuador hasta la válvula piloto, que hacen de los mismos un conjunto desmontable y de fácil mantenimiento. It characterizes the present invention the special constructive singularities presented by the transmission means of the drive from the actuator to the pilot valve, which make them a removable and easy maintenance assembly.
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de las válvulas y de manera particular de entre las válvulas de control hidráulicas controladas por piloto de regulación directamente sobre las válvulas de regulación con muelle incorporado. Therefore, the present invention is circumscribed within the scope of the valves and particularly between the hydraulic control valves controlled by regulating pilot directly on the regulating valves with built-in spring.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN En el estado de la técnica las válvulas reductoras de presión se emplean para reducir la presión al mínimo necesario dentro de la red de distribución para poder permitir el aporte de agua o fluido al punto de cota más elevada más desfavorecido de la red de distribución. El hecho de tener la menor presión posible, permite reducir el timbraje de la tubería y las pérdidas de agua o fluido por fugas o pequeñas roturas de la red de abastecimiento. La técnica actual tiende a minimizar el tiempo de presión elevada y ajustar siempre a la mínima presión necesaria para cada caso de caudal demandado. A mayor caudal demandado, se necesita mayor presión, y por el contrario a menor caudal demandado se necesita menor presión. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the state of the art, pressure reducing valves are used to reduce the pressure to the minimum necessary within the distribution network in order to allow the supply of water or fluid to the highest disadvantaged elevation point of the network. of distribution. The fact of having the lowest possible pressure allows reducing the ringing of the pipe and the loss of water or fluid due to leaks or small breaks in the supply network. The current technique tends to minimize the high pressure time and always adjust to the minimum pressure necessary for each case of demand flow. At higher demand flow, more pressure is needed, and on the contrary at lower demand flow less pressure is needed.
Por ello, surgió la necesidad de poder controlar la presión de las válvulas reductoras, empleándose unos pilotos con regulación variable mediante diferente compresión de un muelle y que actúa directamente sobre las válvulas reductoras. Therefore, the need arose to be able to control the pressure of the reducing valves, using pilots with variable regulation by different compression of a spring and acting directly on the reducing valves.
El piloto es realmente una pequeña válvula reductora de presión y la válvula pilotada, es decir, controlada por el piloto, sólo modifica su posición en función de la apertura del piloto. Con este sistema de control diferido se puede regular presión en reductoras de grandes diámetros con la precisión del piloto. The pilot is really a small pressure reducing valve and the piloted valve, that is, controlled by the pilot, only modifies its position depending on the pilot's opening. With this deferred control system, pressure can be regulated on large diameter reducers with the precision of the pilot.
En las válvulas de control hidráulicas controladas por presión mediante un piloto, es dicho piloto el que establece una presión de consigna sobre la válvula de control, por lo tanto se habla de válvulas pilotadas. In pressure controlled hydraulic control valves by means of a pilot, it is said pilot that establishes a setpoint pressure on the control valve, therefore it is referred to as piloted valves.
La presión de consigna sobre las válvulas se puede cambiar de manera automática mediante una instalación de tuberías conectadas con los conductos de entrada y salida del piloto a controlar, que a su vez puede cambiar su consigna mediante un actuador. The setpoint pressure on the valves can be changed automatically by means of an installation of pipes connected with the inlet and outlet ducts of the pilot to be controlled, which in turn can change its setpoint by means of an actuator.
En la actualidad existen diferentes modos de establecer una presión de consigna en los pilotos como: Currently there are different ways to establish a setpoint pressure in pilots such as:
- Electroválvulas que actúan sobre una cámara que incide sobre un empujador como la descrita en la patente GB 2340205 A.  - Solenoid valves that act on a chamber that has an impact on a pusher as described in GB 2340205 A.
- Actuadores de multivuelta que actúan sobre un piloto. - Sistemas de leva y palanca que actúan sobre un piloto como el descrito en la patente WO2010097734 A. - Multiturn actuators acting on a pilot. - Cam and lever systems that act on a pilot as described in WO2010097734 A.
Dichos sistemas como el empleo de electroválvulas o sistemas de levas y palancas presentan aspectos susceptibles de ser mejorados, utilizando medios más precisos y económicos para establecer una presión de consigna en los pilotos, basados en motores eléctricos lineales que actúan sobre el piloto, desarrollando un dispositivo de presión de consigna con un actuador electromecánico, como el que a continuación se describe y queda recogido en su esencialidad en la reivindicación primera. Such systems such as the use of solenoid valves or cam and lever systems have aspects that can be improved, using more precise and economical means to establish a setpoint pressure in the pilots, based on linear electric motors acting on the pilot, developing a device of setpoint pressure with an electromechanical actuator, such as the one described below and is included in its essentiality in the first claim.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención un dispositivo de presión de consigna con actuador electromecánico que comprende:  The object of the present invention is a pressure setpoint device with an electromechanical actuator comprising:
- Un actuador electromecánico que desplaza un eje linealmente, y que en una posible forma de realización puede ser mediante un conjunto de cremallera-piñón o sistema de transmisión por engranajes  - An electromechanical actuator that moves a shaft linearly, and that in a possible embodiment can be by means of a rack-pinion assembly or gear transmission system
- Un adaptador que transforma el desplazamiento lineal del actuador electromecánico en un desplazamiento de un empujador o platillo de empuje del piloto para establecer una presión de consigna.  - An adapter that transforms the linear displacement of the electromechanical actuator into a displacement of a pusher or thrust plate of the pilot to establish a setpoint pressure.
- una válvula con regulación variable Que puede ser pilotada o no  - a valve with variable regulation that can be piloted or not
Si bien a lo largo de la memoria se habla de su aplicación a válvulas pilotadas, el dispositivo es de aplicación también a válvulas no pilotadas, que en definitiva es como un piloto grande que trabaja directamente sobre el circuito. Although throughout the memory it is spoken of its application to piloted valves, the device is also applicable to non-piloted valves, which is definitely like a large pilot that works directly on the circuit.
Gracias al empleo de un actuador electromecánico con desplazamiento lineal, el par requerido es mucho menor que en los sistemas electro-mecánicos multivuelta que accionan un tornillo de regulación multivuelta del piloto. La transmisión del accionamiento del actuador electromecánico, en particular de un empujador con desplazamiento lineal, sobre un platillo de empuje alojada en el interior de un piloto contra la fuerza de un muelle, se lleva a cabo mediante un adaptador que puede presentar diferentes realizaciones. Thanks to the use of an electromechanical actuator with linear displacement, the required torque is much smaller than in multi-turn electro-mechanical systems that drive a pilot multi-turn regulation screw. The transmission of the drive of the electromechanical actuator, in particular of a pusher with linear displacement, on a thrust plate housed inside a pilot against the force of a spring, is carried out by means of an adapter that can have different embodiments.
En una primera realización propuesta, se consigue mediante un husillo de bolas que transforma en movimiento lineal del empujador del actuador en un movimiento de giro, que lo transmite al platillo de empuje del piloto. In a first proposed embodiment, it is achieved by means of a ball screw that transforms the actuator pusher into a rotational movement in a linear motion, which transmits it to the pilot's thrust plate.
En una segunda forma de realización, dicho adaptador comprende una palanca que en un extremo está unida de manera articular mediante un eje sobre un soporte fijado al piloto y en su otro extremo unido por medio de una ranura oblonga en cuyo interior se aloja un punto de unión del empujador o eje; contando dicha palanca con un punto intermedio de unión con un segundo empujador que transmite un desplazamiento lineal al platillo de empuje del piloto. In a second embodiment, said adapter comprises a lever that at one end is articularly connected by means of an axis on a support fixed to the pilot and at its other end joined by means of an oblong groove inside which a point of pusher or shaft joint; said lever having an intermediate point of attachment with a second pusher that transmits a linear displacement to the pilot's thrust plate.
Esta realización puede ser también mediante apoyo del actuador sobre la palanca y apoyo de la palanca sobre el empujador que actúa en el piloto, todo ello sin ranuras. This embodiment can also be by means of actuator support on the lever and support of the lever on the pusher acting on the pilot, all without slots.
A lo largo de la descripción y de las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la descripción y en parte de la práctica de la invención. Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and features of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention.
Esta regulación variable por actuador electromecánico de empuje lineal es aplicable a pilotos de regulación de presión aguas arriba, aguas abajo, de caudal o de nivel de depósito, en resumen a toda aplicación con piloto con muelles de regulación. EXPLICACION DE LAS FIGURAS This variable regulation by electromechanical linear thrust actuator is applicable to upstream, downstream, flow or tank level pressure regulation pilots, in summary to any application with pilot with regulation springs. EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES
Para complementar la descripción que se está efectuando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente. To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is accompanied as an integral part of said description. where, as an illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented.
En la figura 1 , se observa una representación general del dispositivo de consigna variable en una primera realización. In Figure 1, a general representation of the variable setpoint device in a first embodiment is observed.
En la figura 2, se muestra un detalle del adaptador de transformación del movimiento lineal del actuador electromecánico en un desplazamiento de un empujador o platillo de empuje, según la primera realización. In Figure 2, a detail of the transformer adapter of the linear movement of the electromechanical actuator in a displacement of a pusher or thrust plate is shown, according to the first embodiment.
En la figura 3, podemos observar una representación general del dispositivo de consigna variable en una segunda realización. In Figure 3, we can see a general representation of the variable setpoint device in a second embodiment.
En la figura 4, se muestra un detalle del adaptador de transformación del movimiento lineal del actuador electromecánico en un desplazamiento de una empujador o platillo de empuje, según la segunda realización. In Figure 4, a detail of the transformation adapter of the linear movement of the electromechanical actuator is shown in a displacement of a pusher or thrust plate, according to the second embodiment.
En la figura 5, se muestra una representación general del dispositivo en una tercera realización. In Figure 5, a general representation of the device in a third embodiment is shown.
En la figura 6, se muestra un detalle del adaptador de transformación del movimiento lineal del actuador electromecánico en un desplazamiento de un platillo de empuje, según una primera realización. En la figura 7 se muestra el mecanismo de transmisión del desplazamiento del motor (14) hasta el eje o empujador (2) del actuador. REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN. In Figure 6, a detail of the transformation adapter of the linear movement of the electromechanical actuator in a displacement of a thrust plate is shown, according to a first embodiment. Figure 7 shows the transmission mechanism of the motor displacement (14) to the shaft or pusher (2) of the actuator. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
A la vista de las figuras se describe seguidamente un modo de realización preferente de la invención propuesta. In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described below.
En las figuras 1 y 2 se observa un actuador electromecánico (1 ) que desplaza linealmente un empujador o eje (2), en cuyo extremo tiene conectado un husillo (3) rectificado para bolas, que es obligado a girar por una tuerca de recirculación de bolas. El husillo de bolas (3) al girar aplica un desplazamiento sobre un platillo de empuje (4) que hacen el ajuste del pilotaje. Estando el platillo de empuje (4) dentro de la campana del piloto (5), quedando todo el conjunto fijado a la tapa de la válvula principal (6). In figures 1 and 2 an electromechanical actuator (1) is observed that linearly displaces a pusher or shaft (2), at whose end a spindle (3) connected to balls is connected, which is forced to turn by a recirculating nut of balls. The spindle of balls (3) when turning applies a displacement on a thrust plate (4) that make the adjustment of the pilot. The thrust plate (4) being inside the pilot bell (5), the whole assembly being fixed to the main valve cover (6).
En las figuras 3 y 4 se muestra una realización alternativa dentro de los principios de la invención, es decir, empleando un actuador electromecánico que desplaza un eje linealmente para finalmente producir un desplazamiento sobre un platillo de empuje (4) An alternative embodiment is shown in Figures 3 and 4 within the principles of the invention, that is, using an electromechanical actuator that moves a shaft linearly to finally produce a displacement on a thrust plate (4)
El actuador electromecánico (1 ) desplaza linealmente un empujador o eje (2), que en su extremo tiene un punto de unión (7) con una palanca (8), The electromechanical actuator (1) linearly displaces a pusher or shaft (2), which at its end has a point of attachment (7) with a lever (8),
La palanca (8) tiene: The lever (8) has:
un primer extremo unido con el empujador o eje (2) a través de un punto de unión (7) del empujador o eje (2),  a first end connected with the pusher or shaft (2) through a junction point (7) of the pusher or shaft (2),
- Un segundo extremo unido de manera articular por medio de un eje (9) dispuesto en un soporte (10) fijado al piloto.  - A second end jointly connected by means of a shaft (9) arranged in a support (10) fixed to the pilot.
- Un punto intermedio entre ambos extremos en que tiene lugar una unión (11 ) de un segundo empujador(12) que penetrando en el piloto por medio de una guía (13) actúa desplazando linealmente el platillo de empuje (4) contra un muelle. El punto de unión del primer extremo de la palanca (8) con el empujador o eje (2) en una posible forma de realización puede discurrir a través de una ranura oblonga (8.1 ) La unión del empujador (12) con la palanca (8) se puede realizar mediante una ranura oblonga (8.2) por la que discurre el extremo superior del empujador 12). - An intermediate point between both ends at which a joint (11) of a second pusher (12) takes place, which penetrates the pilot by means of a guide (13) acts by moving the thrust plate (4) linearly against a spring. The point of attachment of the first end of the lever (8) with the pusher or shaft (2) in a possible embodiment can run through an oblong groove (8.1) The union of the pusher (12) with the lever (8 ) can be carried out by means of an oblong groove (8.2) through which the upper end of the pusher 12 runs).
Al igual que en la otra realización, todo el conjunto se fija a la tapa de la válvula principal (6). As in the other embodiment, the entire assembly is fixed to the main valve cover (6).
En las figuras 5 y 6 se muestra la forma de realización más simplificada en la que el adaptador que transforma el desplazamiento lineal del actuador electromecánico en un desplazamiento de un platillo de empuje (4) de un piloto para establecer una presión de consigna consiste en el empujador (2) que directamente actúa sobre el platillo de empuje (4). Figures 5 and 6 show the most simplified embodiment in which the adapter that transforms the linear displacement of the electromechanical actuator into a displacement of a thrust plate (4) of a pilot to establish a setpoint pressure consists of the pusher (2) that directly acts on the push plate (4).
Finalmente, en la figura 7 se muestra el sistema de transmisión del desplazamiento del actuador hacia el empujador (2) comprende un motor (14) que por medio de un sistema de transmisión por engranajes (15) transmite el giro a un husillo-engranaje (16) montado sobre un husillo (17), que se desplaza linealmente. El husillo (17) está conectado con un eje de salida del husillo (18) sobre el que está montado el empujador (2), que bien directamente o bien mediante un adaptador transforma el desplazamiento lineal del actuador electromecánico en un desplazamiento del obturador o platillo de empuje (4). Finally, in figure 7 the transmission system of the movement of the actuator towards the pusher (2) is shown to comprise a motor (14) that by means of a gear transmission system (15) transmits the rotation to a spindle-gear ( 16) mounted on a spindle (17), which moves linearly. The spindle (17) is connected to an output shaft of the spindle (18) on which the pusher (2) is mounted, which either directly or by means of an adapter transforms the linear displacement of the electromechanical actuator into a displacement of the shutter or saucer thrust (4).
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba, siempre que no altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Describing sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is noted that, within its essentiality, it may be implemented in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example. , and which will also achieve the protection sought, provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . - Dispositivo de presión de consigna variable caracterizado porque comprende: one . - Variable setpoint pressure device characterized in that it comprises:
- Un actuador electromecánico que desplaza un eje o empujador (2) linealmente, donde el desplazamiento del eje o empujador (2) del actuador se realiza mediante un conjunto de cremallera-piñón o sistema de engranajes - Un adaptador que transforma el desplazamiento lineal del actuador electromecánico en un desplazamiento de un platillo de empuje (4) de un piloto para establecer una presión de consigna.  - An electromechanical actuator that displaces a shaft or pusher (2) linearly, where the movement of the shaft or pusher (2) of the actuator is carried out by means of a rack-pinion or gear system assembly - An adapter that transforms the linear displacement of the actuator electromechanical in a displacement of a thrust plate (4) of a pilot to establish a setpoint pressure.
- Una válvula que puede ser pilotada o no con regulación variable, mediante la compresión del platillo de empuje (4) contra un muelle. - A valve that can be piloted or not with variable regulation, by compressing the thrust plate (4) against a spring.
2. - Dispositivo de presión de consigna variable, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el adaptador comprende un husillo (3) rectificado para bolas dispuesto en el extremo de un empujador o eje (2), donde el husillo (3) en su extremo opuesto actúa sobre el platillo de empuje (4) del piloto. 2. - Variable setpoint pressure device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adapter comprises a spindle (3) rectified for balls arranged at the end of a pusher or shaft (2), wherein the spindle (3) at its end opposite acts on the thrust plate (4) of the pilot.
3. - Dispositivo de presión de consigna variable, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el adaptador comprende una palanca (8) que tiene: 3. - Variable set pressure device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adapter comprises a lever (8) having:
un primer extremo unido con el empujador o eje (2) a través de un punto de unión (7) del empujador o eje (2),  a first end connected with the pusher or shaft (2) through a junction point (7) of the pusher or shaft (2),
- Un segundo extremo unido de manera articular por medio de un eje (9) dispuesto en un soporte (10) fijado al piloto.  - A second end jointly connected by means of a shaft (9) arranged in a support (10) fixed to the pilot.
- Un punto intermedio entre ambos extremos en que tiene lugar una unión (11 ) de un segundo empujador (12) que penetrando en el piloto por medio de una guía (13) actúa desplazando linealmente el platillo de empuje (4) contra un muelle. - An intermediate point between both ends at which a joint (11) of a second pusher (12) takes place, which penetrates the pilot by means of a guide (13) acts by moving the thrust plate (4) linearly against a spring.
4. - Dispositivo de presión de consigna variable, según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque la unión del empujador (12) con la palanca (8) se realiza mediante una ranura oblonga (8.2) por la que discurre el extremo superior del empujador (12), mientras que el punto de unión del primer extremo de la palanca (8) con el empujador o eje (2) discurre a través de una ranura oblonga (8.1 ). 4. - Variable set pressure device according to claim 3, characterized in that the connection of the pusher (12) with the lever (8) is carried out by means of an oblong groove (8.2) through which the upper end of the pusher (12) runs ), while the point of attachment of the first end of the lever (8) with the pusher or shaft (2) runs through an oblong groove (8.1).
5. - Dispositivo de presión de consigna variable, según la reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque el adaptador comprende un empujador (2) que actúa directamente sobre el platillo de empuje (4) del piloto. 5. - Variable set pressure device according to claim 1, characterized in that the adapter comprises a pusher (2) that acts directly on the thrust plate (4) of the pilot.
6- Dispositivo de presión de consigna variable, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 2 a 5, caracterizado porque el conjunto de actuador electromecánico y adaptador queda fijado sobre la tapa de una válvula (6). 6- Variable set pressure device, according to any of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the electromechanical actuator and adapter assembly is fixed on the cover of a valve (6).
7- Dispositivo de presión de consigna variable, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el actuador electromecánico comprende un motor (14) que por medio de un sistema de transmisión por engranajes (15) transmite el giro a un husillo-engranaje (16) montado sobre un husillo (17), que se desplaza linealmente, donde el husillo (17) está conectado con un eje de salida del husillo (18) sobre el que está montado el empujador (2). 7- Variable setpoint pressure device, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electromechanical actuator comprises a motor (14) which by means of a gear transmission system (15) transmits the rotation to a spindle-gear (16 ) mounted on a spindle (17), which moves linearly, where the spindle (17) is connected to an output shaft of the spindle (18) on which the pusher (2) is mounted.
PCT/ES2015/070376 2014-05-16 2015-05-12 Device with a variable nominal pressure, comprising an electromechanical actuator with linear thrust WO2015173454A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201430715 2014-05-16
ES201430715A ES2495749B1 (en) 2014-05-16 2014-05-16 Variable setpoint pressure device with linear thrust electromechanical actuator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4215786A1 (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-07-26 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Active valve shimming

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES298998A1 (en) * 1963-04-24 1964-06-01 Sulzer Ag Improvements in fluid valves (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US3856042A (en) * 1973-06-21 1974-12-24 Nasa Combined pressure regulator and shutoff valve
US4265270A (en) * 1979-03-08 1981-05-05 Tel-Thermco Engineering Co., Ltd. Remote-controlled pressure regulator
US20040134665A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-07-15 Woodward Governor Company Actuator for well-head valve or other similar applications and system incorporating same
KR20120032052A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-04-05 이규동 Pressure reducing valve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES298998A1 (en) * 1963-04-24 1964-06-01 Sulzer Ag Improvements in fluid valves (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
US3856042A (en) * 1973-06-21 1974-12-24 Nasa Combined pressure regulator and shutoff valve
US4265270A (en) * 1979-03-08 1981-05-05 Tel-Thermco Engineering Co., Ltd. Remote-controlled pressure regulator
US20040134665A1 (en) * 2003-01-10 2004-07-15 Woodward Governor Company Actuator for well-head valve or other similar applications and system incorporating same
KR20120032052A (en) * 2010-07-28 2012-04-05 이규동 Pressure reducing valve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4215786A1 (en) * 2022-01-21 2023-07-26 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Active valve shimming
US11906067B2 (en) 2022-01-21 2024-02-20 Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation Active valve shimming

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ES2495749A1 (en) 2014-09-17

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