WO2015171164A1 - Bagues d'étanchéité pour une crépine à fil enroulé d'un ensemble crible à sable - Google Patents
Bagues d'étanchéité pour une crépine à fil enroulé d'un ensemble crible à sable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015171164A1 WO2015171164A1 PCT/US2014/037560 US2014037560W WO2015171164A1 WO 2015171164 A1 WO2015171164 A1 WO 2015171164A1 US 2014037560 W US2014037560 W US 2014037560W WO 2015171164 A1 WO2015171164 A1 WO 2015171164A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sealing ring
- screen
- wire wrap
- wrap screen
- ring
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 238000010618 wire wrap Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/02—Subsoil filtering
- E21B43/08—Screens or liners
- E21B43/088—Wire screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P11/00—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for
- B23P11/02—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits
- B23P11/025—Connecting or disconnecting metal parts or objects by metal-working techniques not otherwise provided for by first expanding and then shrinking or vice versa, e.g. by using pressure fluids; by making force fits by using heat or cold
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/10—Wear protectors; Centralising devices, e.g. stabilisers
- E21B17/1078—Stabilisers or centralisers for casing, tubing or drill pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
- Y10T29/49865—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by temperature differential [e.g., shrink fit]
Definitions
- Sand screen assemblies can include a wire screen that is wrapped around the outside of a base pipe. Sealing rings can be used to seal the ends of the screen. Sealing rings can also be used to seal the ends of the screen near a
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a well system containing a sand screen assembly according to certain embodiments .
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base pipe and wrap screen of the sand screen assembly.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the base pipe and wrap screen of the sand screen assembly with a section of the wrap screen cutout.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the sand screen assembly with sealing rings and a re-sizing device.
- Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the sand screen assembly with the sealing rings re-sized to a smaller outer diameter.
- Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the sand screen assembly with the sealing rings located at the ends of the wrap screen.
- first,” “second,” “third,” etc. are arbitrarily assigned and are merely intended to differentiate between two or more ends, sealing rings, etc., as the case may be, and does not indicate any particular orientation or sequence. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the mere use of the term “first” does not require that there be any "second, " and the mere use of the term “second” does not require that there be any "third,” etc.
- a “fluid” is a substance having a continuous phase that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container when the substance is tested at a temperature of 71 °F (22 °C) and a pressure of one atmosphere “atm” (0.1 megapascals "MPa”) .
- a fluid can be a liquid or gas.
- Oil and gas hydrocarbons are naturally occurring in some subterranean formations.
- a subterranean formation containing oil, gas, or water is referred to as a reservoir.
- a reservoir may be located on land or off shore. Reservoirs are typically located in the range of a few hundred feet (shallow reservoirs) to a few tens of thousands of feet (ultra-deep reservoirs) .
- a wellbore is drilled into a reservoir or adjacent to a reservoir. The oil, gas, or water produced from the wellbore is called a reservoir fluid.
- a well can include, without limitation, an oil, gas, or water production well, an injection well, or a
- a "well” includes at least one wellbore.
- the wellbore is drilled into a subterranean
- the subterranean formation can be a part of a reservoir or adjacent to a reservoir.
- a wellbore can include vertical, inclined, and horizontal portions, and it can be straight, curved, or branched. As used herein, the term
- wellbore includes any cased, and any uncased, open-hole portion of the wellbore.
- a near-wellbore region is the
- a well also includes the near-wellbore region.
- the near-wellbore region is generally considered the region within approximately 100 feet radially of the wellbore.
- into a well means and includes into any portion of the well, including into the wellbore or into the near-wellbore region via the wellbore.
- a portion of a wellbore may be an open hole or cased hole.
- a tubing string may be placed into the wellbore.
- the tubing string allows fluids to be introduced into or flowed from a remote portion of the wellbore.
- casing is placed into the wellbore that can also contain a tubing string.
- a wellbore can contain an annulus .
- annulus examples include, but are not limited to: the space between the wellbore and the outside of a tubing string in an open-hole wellbore; the space between the wellbore and the outside of the casing in a cased-hole wellbore; and the space between the inside of the casing and the outside of a tubing string in a cased-hole wellbore .
- subterranean formations known as soft formations
- fines such as sediment and sand
- problems can arise, for example, erosion of production equipment, well plugging, decreased production of oil or gas, or production of the fines along with the oil or gas.
- Sand control is often used in soft formations.
- sand control techniques include, but are not limited to, installing a filter in a portion of the soft formation, using slotted liners and/or screens, and gravel packing.
- a slotted liner can be a slotted pipe, such as a base pipe. The liner and/or screen can cause bridging of the fines against the liner or screen as oil or gas is being produced.
- Gravel packing is often performed in conjunction with the use of slotted liners and/or screens. Gravel is proppant having a particle-size class above sand, which is defined as having a largest dimension ranging from greater than 2 millimeters (mm) up to 64 mm.
- Gravel is commonly placed in a portion of an annulus between the wall of the wellbore and the outside of the screen.
- the gravel helps to trap fines from entering the production equipment or plugging the porous portions of the liner or screen.
- the slide-on screen is a sleeve of wire wrap that is slid over the base pipe and secured once in place.
- a direct wrap screen is where the wire is wrapped directly onto the base pipe.
- the wire screen generally terminates close to the ends of each section of base pipe.
- a sealing ring is placed on top of the end of the screen and has a flange that can be welded against the base pipe. For an interference ring, the sealing ring will have a certain amount of diametrical
- the amount of interference is equal to the difference between the O.D. of the screen and the I.D. of the ring and will be a positive number. This interference helps to ensure a sand tight seal.
- the amount of interference can be predetermined. For example, it may be desirable to have a 0.02 inch (in.) interference. This would mean that the ring has an I.D. that is 0.02 in. less than the O.D. of the screen.
- the ring needs to be heated, causing it to grow in diameter.
- An equation can be used to make sure that the ring will grow enough in diameter to fit over the end of the screen. The amount of diametrical growth possible
- AI.D. a * I.D.* ⁇ where a is the coefficient of thermal expansion for the
- I.D. is the room temperature inner diameter of the ring
- AI.D. is the change in the inner diameter of the sealing ring once at the final temperature
- ⁇ is the increase in temperature above 71 °F (22 °C) that the ring is heated. For example if the ring is heated to a final temperature of 600 °F (316 °C) , then the ⁇ would be 529 °F (276 °C) .
- the desired amount of diametrical growth of a particular ring by varying the ⁇ .
- the ring when a ring is heated to ⁇ above room temperature, the ring will expand, and when the ring cools, the ring will shrink back down to the original I.D. before heating. In this manner, a ring that initially cannot fit over another object can be heated to a sufficiently high temperature such that the ring expands and is now capable of fitting over the object. Once in place, the ring can be allowed to cool down, thus causing the ring to shrink back to its original size. The ring will now apply an amount of pressure or sealing capability to the object.
- the diametrical growth equation can be used to determine if the predetermined amount of interference can be achieved. For example, if the predetermined amount of
- the AI.D. would have to be at least 0.02 in. in order for the I.D. of the ring to increase enough to fit over the screen.
- the outer diameter (O.D.) of the base pipe and screen can vary and will not be uniform. Therefore, a typical sequence of placing a sealing ring onto the end of a wire wrap screen is as follows: complete the wrapping of the wire wrap screen; the O.D. of screen is then measured; the I.D. of the ring is then lathe-cut or turned until the I.D. of the ring equals the O.D. of the screen minus the predetermined interference for the sealing ring. The ring is then heated, placed over the end of the screen, and then allowed to cool down. Needless to say, this process can be quite time consuming and disruptive to the manufacturing work flow. Moreover, the lathe-cutting must be very accurate in order for the ring to fit over the end of the screen and the desired interference
- a centralizer can function to provide structural support and centralization in the wellbore at one or more locations along the length of the sand screen assembly.
- the centralizer can be placed at a desired location between the ends of the screen and secured to the base pipe.
- a section of the screen must be absent so the centralizer can be structurally attached to the base pipe.
- the direct wrapping of the screen onto the base pipe must stop.
- a sealing ring is then installed on the end of the screen and a second ring is slid onto the base pipe. The wrapping commences a few inches from where the screen stopped and the second ring is then installed onto the new end of the screen.
- the centralizer can then be installed onto the base pipe after the 2 sealing rings and other structural components are installed.
- the I.D. of the second sealing ring may not have been lathe-cut to the correct dimensions. If this happens, or the installation of the sealing ring is unsuccessful, then the new part of screen must be stripped from the base pipe, the second ring cut off the pipe, a new ring placed onto the pipe, and the wrapping process is resumed. Obviously this can be very costly in terms of time, money, and waste. [0022] Currently, there is no way to install end sealing rings without having to possibly lathe-cut the I.D. of the ring to fit the O.D. of the screen or crimp the ring directly onto the screen.
- sealing rings can be made to fit over the outside of a wire wrap screen.
- One advantage to this new method is that the sealing ring does not have to be lathe-cut to fit onto the sand screen assembly because the I.D. of the ring is already greater than the O.D. of the screen.
- any discussion of the sand control assembly, or any component of the sand control assembly is intended to apply to all of the method embodiments.
- Fig. 1 depicts a well system 10.
- the well system 10 can include at least one wellbore 11.
- the wellbore 11 can penetrate a subterranean formation 20.
- the subterranean formation 20 can be a portion of a reservoir or adjacent to a reservoir.
- the wellbore 11 can include a casing (not shown) .
- the wellbore 11 can include only a generally vertical wellbore section or can include only a generally horizontal wellbore section.
- One or more tubing strings for example, a production tubing string can be installed in the wellbore 11.
- the tubing string can provide a conduit for fluids to travel from the formation to the surface of the wellbore 11 or vice versa.
- One or more packers 12 can be installed in the wellbore 11.
- the packers 12 can be used to create one or more wellbore intervals, wherein each wellbore interval can
- a sand screen assembly 100 can be run into the wellbore 11.
- the sand screen assembly 100 can be used for a variety of oil and gas operations.
- the assembly can be used for producing a reservoir fluid from the
- the sand screen assembly 100 can also be used as part of a gravel pack operation.
- the sand screen assembly 100 includes at least a base pipe 120 and a wire wrap screen 110.
- Figs. 2 - 6 discuss certain embodiments of the wire wrap screen prior to installation within the wellbore 11.
- the base pipe 120 can be non- perforated or it can contain perforations or slots.
- the base pipe 120 can be a slotted liner.
- the base pipe 120 can be a variety of lengths that range from about 5 feet up to 40 feet or longer.
- the wire wrap screen 110 is positioned around the outside of the base pipe 120.
- the screen is a direct wrap screen (i.e., the screen is wrapped directly onto the base pipe instead of being pre-wrapped and slid onto the base pipe as a sleeve) .
- both the base pipe 120 and the wire wrap screen 110 are tubular in shape.
- the wire wrap screen 110 can have a length that is less than the base pipe 120.
- the wire wrap screen 110 can have a first end 110a and a second end 110b.
- the methods include providing a sealing ring 130.
- the sealing ring 130 can be made from a variety of materials including for example, metals and metal alloys.
- the sealing ring 130 will have a particular amount of diametrical growth based in part on the exact material that makes up the sealing ring. Therefore, it may be desirable to select the material making up the sealing ring 130 based on the desired amount of interference and the exact diametrical growth required for installation.
- the increase in temperature ( ⁇ ) above ambient temperature will also affect the amount of diametrical growth for a particular material and inner diameter (I.D.) .
- the material can be selected, the ⁇ can be selected, and the interference (i.e., the difference between the I.D. of the sealing ring and the O.D. of the screen) can be selected such that the required amount of diametrical growth is achieved.
- the material can also be selected based on other desired properties, for example, strength.
- the sealing ring 130 can be circular in shape and have an I.D. and an outer diameter (O.D.) .
- the sealing ring 130 will have a thickness, which is the difference between the O.D. and the I.D.
- the thickness of the sealing ring 130 can vary and according to certain embodiments, can be selected to achieve desired properties.
- the sealing ring 130 has an initial I.D. greater than the O.D. of an end (e.g., the first end 110a or the second end 110b) of the wire wrap screen 110.
- the O.D. of the wire wrap screen 110 can vary along the length of the screen and base pipe assembly.
- the I.D. of the sealing ring is made to be greater than all of the potential O.D.s of a screen. In this manner, the I.D. of the ring will always be greater than any screen O.D. that may be encountered.
- the methods also include reducing the I.D. of the sealing ring 130.
- the step of reducing is performed prior to installation of the sealing ring onto the wire wrap screen 110.
- the step of reducing can further comprise placing the sealing ring 130 into a re-sizing device (not shown in Fig. 2) .
- a re-sizing device (not shown in Fig. 2) .
- the re ⁇ sizing device can apply a pressure to the outside of the sealing ring 130, which reduces the O.D. and I.D. of the ring.
- the pressure that is applied is uniformly applied to the outer surfaces of the ring.
- This uniform pressure can help the ring maintain the ring's pre-sized geometric configuration. For example, if the ring is circular in shape prior to re ⁇ sizing, then a uniform pressure can help maintain the circular shape during re-sizing as opposed to creating an egg-shaped or oval-shaped ring.
- the re-sizing device can be programmed or set to re-size the sealing ring to a specified I.D.
- the reduced I.D. of the sealing ring 130 is less than the O.D. of the end of the wire wrap screen 110.
- the methods can further include the step of predetermining the amount of interference between the sealing ring and the end of the screen. According to certain
- the reduced I.D. of the sealing ring is equal to the O.D. of the end of the wire wrap screen 110 minus the predetermined amount of interference.
- the reduced I.D. of the sealing ring 130 could be equal to 6.860 in., which is a screen O.D. of 6.880 in. minus a predetermined interference of 0.020 in.
- the re-sizing device can be set to reduce the I.D. of the sealing ring 130 to 6.860 in.
- the methods can further include the step of measuring the O.D. of the end of the wire wrap screen 110.
- the methods can further include the step of calculating the amount of diametrical growth of the sealing ring 130.
- the calculation of the amount of diametrical growth can be used to ensure that the I.D. of the ring will expand by at least the amount required for positioning over the end of the screen, which can be based in part on the predetermined amount of interference.
- the methods can further include calculating the difference between the measured O.D. of the end of the screen and the amount of interference in order to determine the reduced I.D. of the sealing ring. It should be understood that due to minor variations in the wrapping process and/or manufacture of the base pipe, that the ends (e.g., the first end 110a and second end 110b) can have different outer diameters. Therefore, each end may need to be measured in order to determine what the reduced I.D. of the ring will need to be.
- the sealing ring 130 After the I.D. of the sealing ring 130 is reduced the sealing ring is incapable of fitting over the end of the wire wrap screen 110.
- the methods further include heating the sealing ring 130.
- the step of heating can be performed after the step of reducing the I.D. of the ring.
- the sealing ring 130 is heated to a final
- the ⁇ might be selected to be 500 °F (260 °C) .
- the sealing ring 130 would be heated to a final temperature of 571 °F (299 °C) because the ⁇ is the increase in temperature above ambient temperature (i.e., 71 °F (22 °C) ) .
- the heating can cause the sealing ring 130 to expand.
- the expansion can increase the O.D. and I.D. of the sealing ring
- the amount of expansion is at least sufficient such that the sealing ring 130 is capable of being positioned over the end of the wire wrap screen 110, wherein the sealing ring 130 completely surrounds the outside of the end of the screen.
- the sealing ring 130 can be heated using a variety of techniques, for example, via a blowtorch, acetylene torch, heat blankets, or induction heating coils. [0035] The methods also include positioning the heated sealing ring 130 over the end of the wire wrap screen 110. It is to be understood that the sealing ring may experience a small decrease in temperature prior to and/or during the step of positioning; however, any decrease in temperature should not be so great as to cause the I.D. of the ring to decrease enough that the ring is incapable of being positioned over the end of the screen. After positioning, the sealing ring 130 can
- the re-sizing device can be used to compress the protruding portion of the sealing ring 130 to at least partially close the gap on the outside of the base pipe 120.
- the compressed portion can then be welded onto the base pipe 120 to create a seal.
- seal means a contact between two components that substantially inhibits or prevents particulate flow through the seal area.
- the sealing ring 130 can include a flanged portion that is located directly above the end of the base pipe 120 after the heated sealing ring 130 has been positioned. The flanged portion can be welded onto the end of the base pipe 120 to create a seal .
- the methods further include allowing the sealing ring 130 to decrease in temperature. The decrease in
- the step of allowing can be performed after the step of positioning.
- the temperature is decreased to ambient temperature.
- the O.D. and I.D. of the sealing ring 130 can decrease during the cooling of the ring.
- the decrease in I.D. is at least sufficient such that after the ring has decreased in temperature (cooled down) , the inside of the sealing ring comes in contact with the outside of the end of the wire wrap screen 110. More preferably, the decrease in I.D. of the sealing ring is sufficient to create a seal between the inside of the ring and the outside of the screen.
- a method of installing sealing rings onto the wire wrap screen comprises: providing a jacket of wire wrap screen, wherein the jacket of screen is positioned around the outside of a base pipe, and wherein the jacket of screen initially has only a first and second end; removing at least one section of the wire wrap screen from around the outside of the base pipe at a location between the first and second ends, wherein removal of the section of screen creates a re-sizing area, a third end, and a fourth end, wherein the re-sizing area is located between the third and fourth ends; providing a first and second sealing ring, wherein the first and second sealing rings have an initial inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the wire wrap screen; positioning the first and second sealing rings onto the first end of the wire wrap screen, wherein the sealing rings completely surround the outside of the wire wrap screen after positioning; moving the first and second sealing rings along a longitudinal axis of the wire wrap screen to a location within the re-sizing area; reducing the inner diameter of the first and
- Figs. 2 - 6 depict these other embodiments.
- the wire wrap screen 110 can be directly wrapped onto the base pipe 120 to form the jacket.
- the term "jacket" means a continuous wrap of screen.
- the first end 110a and second end 110b of the jacket of screen can include two sealing rings (discussed above) .
- the jacket of screen initially has only the first end 110a and second end 110b.
- the jacket can have a length that is less than the length of the base pipe 120,
- each end of the jacket is not less than 12 in. from the ends of the base pipe to allow for handling room.
- the methods include removing at least one section of the wire wrap screen 110 at a location between the first and second ends HOa/llOb.
- the removal of the section of screen creates a re-sizing area 140, a third end
- the re-sizing area 140 is located between the third end 110c and the fourth end llOd.
- the re-sizing area 140 is located between the third end 110c and the fourth end llOd.
- the re ⁇ sizing area 140 can be created anywhere along the length of the wire wrap screen 110.
- the re-sizing area 140 could be created in the middle of the length of screen or slightly off-set from the middle.
- the areas can be created at different locations along the length of the wire wrap screen 110.
- the methods include providing a first sealing ring 130a and a second sealing ring 130b.
- the sealing rings 130a/b have an initial I.D. that is greater than the O.D. of the wire wrap screen 110. In this manner, the sealing rings 130a/b are capable of traversing along a
- the sealing rings 130a/b can be positioned onto the first end 110a of the wire wrap screen 110 and completely surround the screen after being positioned. According to certain
- At least 2 sealing rings are used for each re ⁇ sizing area 140. For example, if there are 2 re-sizing areas 140, then at least a total of 4 sealing rings would be
- each pair of rings can be positioned over the same or different ends of the screen.
- first and second sealing rings 130a/b can be positioned over the first end 110a, while a third and fourth sealing rings (not shown) can be positioned over the second end 110b.
- the methods include moving the first and second sealing rings 130a/b along a
- the re-sizing device 200 provides a longitudinal axis of the wire wrap screen 110 to a location within the re-sizing area 140.
- each of the sealing rings 130a/b can be positioned within the re-sizing device 200 after movement into the re-sizing area 140.
- the I.D. of the sealing rings 130a/b is reduced, for example, via the re-sizing device 200.
- the reduced I.D. of the first and second sealing rings 130a/b is less than the O.D. of the third end 110c and fourth end llOd.
- the O.D. of the third end 110c does not have to be the same as the O.D. of the fourth end llOd. Therefore, the sealing rings 130a/b can be re-sized one at a time to account for any differences in the O.D. of the screen.
- the I.D. of the first sealing ring 130a may need to be larger than the I.D. of the second sealing ring 130b.
- the re-sizing device 200 can be set to produce the desired I.D. of each ring.
- the first sealing ring 130a can be re-sized to fit over the third end 110c, while the second sealing ring 130b can be re-sized to fit over the fourth end llOd.
- each ring can be re-sized according to its own corresponding end of screen.
- the re ⁇ sized I.D. of each sealing ring can be calculated based in part on the predetermined interference for each ring.
- each of the sealing rings are heated and then positioned over its corresponding end of wire wrap screen 110.
- the first sealing ring 130a is positioned over the third end 110c and the second sealing ring 130b is positioned over the fourth end llOd of the wire wrap screen 110.
- the methods can further include attaching other components, such as a centralizer (not shown), onto or adjacent to the sealing rings 130a/b. Sealing rings can also be
- the methods can further include using the base pipe and wire wrap screen assembly as part of a sand screen assembly in an oil or gas operation.
- the I.D. of any of the sealing rings are to be lathe-cut or turned in order to fit onto its end of screen. Therefore, it is not necessary and
- sealing rings are not milled, lathe-cut, turned, or any other synonymous term in order to fit over an end of the wire wrap screen. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that substantial time and money can be saved by utilizing the embodiments disclosed herein. It can be
- compositions and methods also can “consist essentially of” or “consist of” the various components or steps, the compositions and methods also can “consist essentially of” or “consist of” the various
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Abstract
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2014/037560 WO2015171164A1 (fr) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Bagues d'étanchéité pour une crépine à fil enroulé d'un ensemble crible à sable |
US15/301,326 US10151179B2 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Sealing rings for a wire wrapped screen of a sand screen assembly |
SG11201606339YA SG11201606339YA (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Sealing rings for a wire wrapped screen of a sand screen assembly |
GB1613768.9A GB2539819B (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Sealing rings for a wire wrapped screen of a sand screen assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2014/037560 WO2015171164A1 (fr) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Bagues d'étanchéité pour une crépine à fil enroulé d'un ensemble crible à sable |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015171164A1 true WO2015171164A1 (fr) | 2015-11-12 |
Family
ID=54392819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2014/037560 WO2015171164A1 (fr) | 2014-05-09 | 2014-05-09 | Bagues d'étanchéité pour une crépine à fil enroulé d'un ensemble crible à sable |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10151179B2 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2539819B (fr) |
SG (1) | SG11201606339YA (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2015171164A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9988884B2 (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-06-05 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Annular screen communication system |
US11746621B2 (en) | 2021-10-11 | 2023-09-05 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Downhole shunt tube isolation system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4378840A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1983-04-05 | Uop Inc. | Bimetallic well screen use in injection wells and method of making same |
US5979551A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Well screen with floating mounting |
US20090229823A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods and apparatus for attaching accessories to sand screen assemblies |
US20090283271A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Baker Hughes, Incorporated | Plug protection system and method |
US20120048536A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Control Screen Assembly Having Integral Connector Rings and Method for Making Same |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1443175A1 (fr) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-04 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Cuvelage expansible avec joint d'étanchéité en alliage à mémoire de forme |
FI119387B (fi) * | 2003-08-22 | 2008-10-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä sihtisylinterin valmistamiseksi ja sihtisylinteri |
US8096037B2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2012-01-17 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Well screen fabrication |
US7638709B2 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2009-12-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer wire insulation |
US8291971B2 (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2012-10-23 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Crimped end wrapped on pipe well screen |
US8602096B2 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-12-10 | Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. | Multiple sectioned wire-wrapped screens |
CA2877480A1 (fr) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Ensemble isolement pour dispositif de regulation de debit entrant |
-
2014
- 2014-05-09 US US15/301,326 patent/US10151179B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-09 GB GB1613768.9A patent/GB2539819B/en active Active
- 2014-05-09 SG SG11201606339YA patent/SG11201606339YA/en unknown
- 2014-05-09 WO PCT/US2014/037560 patent/WO2015171164A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4378840A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1983-04-05 | Uop Inc. | Bimetallic well screen use in injection wells and method of making same |
US5979551A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1999-11-09 | United States Filter Corporation | Well screen with floating mounting |
US20090229823A1 (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2009-09-17 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods and apparatus for attaching accessories to sand screen assemblies |
US20090283271A1 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-11-19 | Baker Hughes, Incorporated | Plug protection system and method |
US20120048536A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Control Screen Assembly Having Integral Connector Rings and Method for Making Same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2539819B (en) | 2020-09-16 |
US10151179B2 (en) | 2018-12-11 |
SG11201606339YA (en) | 2016-09-29 |
US20170016310A1 (en) | 2017-01-19 |
GB2539819A (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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