WO2015169116A1 - 一种数据中心的集装箱及数据中心 - Google Patents

一种数据中心的集装箱及数据中心 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015169116A1
WO2015169116A1 PCT/CN2015/072571 CN2015072571W WO2015169116A1 WO 2015169116 A1 WO2015169116 A1 WO 2015169116A1 CN 2015072571 W CN2015072571 W CN 2015072571W WO 2015169116 A1 WO2015169116 A1 WO 2015169116A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
containers
container
wall
side wall
data center
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/072571
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐勇
罗新会
胥利军
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP15767407.8A priority Critical patent/EP2986091A4/en
Publication of WO2015169116A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015169116A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20745—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1497—Rooms for data centers; Shipping containers therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to a data center container and a data center.
  • the present invention provides a data center container and data center, and a plurality of the above containers can be combined to form a data center, thereby increasing the role and function of the data center.
  • a data center container including a top wall, a bottom wall, a front end wall, a rear end wall, a first side wall, a second side wall, a top beam, and a bottom beam; the top wall, the bottom wall, and the front end a wall, a rear end wall, and a first side wall and a second side wall enclosing a box-shaped structural box; the top beam is connected to the top wall, and the bottom beam is connected to the bottom wall;
  • the first side wall and/or the second side wall are detachably coupled to the top beam and the bottom beam such that the first side is when at least two of the containers form the data center
  • the wall and/or the second side wall can be detached;
  • the top beam is provided with a fixing hole for mounting a top beam connecting device, and the top beam connecting device is for forming at least two of the containers to form the data center Connecting the at least two containers;
  • the container includes a partition, a plurality of cabinets and a sealing plate; the partition partitions the internal space of the box into an equipment compartment and an air conditioning compartment; the plurality of cabinets are located in the equipment compartment and are installed The bottom wall; the plurality of cabinets are closely arranged along the front end wall toward the rear end wall; the sealing plate is located in the equipment compartment, and the sealing board and the plurality of cabinets
  • the body, the top wall, and the first side wall are sealingly fitted to divide the equipment compartment space into a closed cold passage between the plurality of cabinets and the first side wall, and located a maintenance passage between the plurality of cabinets and the second side wall.
  • the top beam has a first beam body, a connecting plate, and a second beam body arranged in sequence along the top wall toward the bottom wall. Connecting the first beam body and the second beam body a fixed connection, the fixing hole is disposed on the first beam body; the top wall is connected to the first beam body, and a top portion of the first side wall and a top portion of the second side wall are The second beam body is detachably connected.
  • the first beam body is a square steel beam body
  • the second beam body is a C-shaped steel beam body
  • the opening of the second beam body faces the inside of the box body, and the top of the first side wall and the top of the second side wall are fixedly connected with the second beam body by fastening bolts;
  • the bottom beam is an I-beam bottom beam, and the bottom of the first side wall and the bottom of the second side wall and the bottom beam are fixedly connected by fastening bolts.
  • the fire tube located in the box is further included
  • the port of the fire pipe is a threaded interface.
  • the utility model further comprises two sets of hoisting wire racks installed on the top wall of the box body, one set of hoisting wire racks for hoisting the strong electric lines, another set of hoisting wire racks for hoisting the weak electric lines, and two sets of the hoisting wire racks Separated from each other, and the hoisting wire frame is attached to the beam, and the beam is connected to the top wall along the first side wall toward the second side wall.
  • a side wall of the bottom wall parallel to the first side wall of the bottom wall overlaps a side of the bottom beam facing the top wall, and
  • the first side wall and the second side wall are detachably fixed to a side of the bottom beam facing the top wall.
  • the bottom beam has a lower corner piece, and the lower corner piece is provided with a fixing hole for mounting the bottom beam connecting device
  • the bottom beam connecting device is configured to connect the at least two containers when at least two of the containers form the data center.
  • the first possible aspect of the first aspect is spliced by multiple side panels Formed
  • the second sidewall is formed by splicing a plurality of side panels.
  • a data center comprising at least two containers, the at least two containers being arranged in close proximity; wherein any two adjacent containers are:
  • top walls of the two containers are sealingly fitted, and the bottom walls of the two containers are sealingly fitted, and a top beam connecting device is disposed between the boxes of the two containers, and the top beam connecting device Through the top beams of the two containers
  • the fixing holes are fixedly connected with the top beams of the two containers;
  • the two containers respectively include an equipment compartment and an air conditioning compartment, and the air conditioning compartments of the two containers are located at one end of the data center and communicate with each other to form a data center air conditioning cabin, wherein the equipment compartments of the two containers are located in the data center The other end;
  • Each of the equipment bays of the two containers includes a row of cabinets, the cabinets of the two containers facing one another to form a data center enclosed cold aisle or a data center maintenance channel.
  • the data center includes at least three containers arranged in close proximity, and the data center formed between the cabinets of the at least three sequentially arranged containers The closed cold aisle and the data center maintenance channel are alternately distributed.
  • a bottom beam connection is provided between any two adjacent containers, a bottom beam of one of the containers and a bottom beam of another of the containers.
  • the device, the bottom beam connecting device is fixedly connected to the bottom beams of the two containers through fixing holes provided by the lower corner members of the two container bottom beams.
  • each of the two adjacent containers is provided with a fire tube, and When the port of the fire pipe is a threaded interface, between the two adjacent containers, the fire pipe ports in the box are connected by a hose.
  • the first side wall and/or the second side wall of the box body and the top beam and the bottom beam may be Detachably connected, when the container is used alone, the first side wall and the second side wall of the container body are respectively installed on the corresponding top beam and the bottom beam, and the inside of the box body can form a closed cold passage; when a plurality of the above are required
  • the adjacent two side walls of any two adjacent containers are removed, and the air-conditioned cabin of one container is located in the same container as the air-conditioned cabin of the other container.
  • the ends are connected to each other, and the top walls of the two containers are sealed and matched, and the bottom walls of the two containers are sealed and matched, and a top beam connecting device is arranged between the boxes of the two containers, and the top beam connecting device passes
  • the top beams of the two containers have fixed holes fixedly connected to the top beams of the two containers to realize the combination between the two container boxes, and the two adjacent containers
  • the combination of the boxes of the box meets the sealing requirements of the data center; the cabinets of any two adjacent containers face each other to form a data center closed cold channel or a data center maintenance channel, and:
  • the sealing plates in the two containers are sealed and matched, so that the two containers are combined to form a space in the data center.
  • the large data center closes the cold aisle to achieve thermal and thermal isolation inside the data center after the combination of the two containers.
  • the maintenance channels of the two containers are connected, thereby increasing the width of the maintenance channel in the data center after the container combination, and facilitating maintenance of the data center.
  • the above-mentioned containers provided by the present invention can be combined in any set direction according to actual needs to obtain full A data center with sufficient demand to increase the role and function of the data center.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an assembled two adjacent containers in a data center according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the combined structure of the cabinets and the sealing plates of two adjacent containers in the data center of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the combined structure between the top wall and the bottom wall of the two containers of two adjacent containers in the data center of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a data center provided by the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a data center container and a data center, which are convenient to be combined, and can be combined to obtain a data center that satisfies the function and function requirements.
  • the distribution method of the above circuit board and its surface high-speed differential line will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of two adjacent containers assembled in a data center according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is adjacent to two data centers in the structure shown in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure between the top wall and the bottom wall of the two containers of two adjacent containers in the data center of the structure shown in FIG. 1
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of a data center provided by the present invention.
  • the data center container provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a box body, and is located in the box.
  • the container 1 of the data center includes a top wall 191, a bottom wall 111, a front end wall, and a rear end wall 211.
  • the rear end wall 211 and the second side wall 201 and the first side wall 221 are enclosed in a quadrangular structure, and the top wall 191 is connected to the top beam 181, and the bottom wall 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom beam 251;
  • the second side wall 201 and/or the first side wall 221 are detachably coupled to the corresponding top beam 181 and the bottom beam 251 such that the first side wall 221 and/or the second when the at least two containers are combined to form a data center
  • the side wall 201 can be disassembled; the top beam 181 is provided with a fixing hole for mounting the top beam connecting device 12; the top beam connecting device 12 is for connecting at least two containers when at least two containers form a data center;
  • the beam connecting device 12 is connected to the top beams of the two containers by bolts 31.
  • the partition 131 inside the container 1 separates the internal space of the container 1 from the equipment compartment and the air conditioning compartment 151, wherein the equipment compartment and the air conditioning compartment 151 are arranged along the front end wall toward the rear end wall 211.
  • the air conditioning cabin 151 is used to install an air conditioner outdoor unit, preferably, the air conditioner outdoor unit is mounted on the rear end wall 211;
  • a plurality of cabinets 121 in the container 1 are located in the equipment compartment and are mounted on the bottom wall 111, and the plurality of cabinets 121 are closely arranged along the front end wall toward the rear end wall 211. , as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2;
  • the sealing plate 141 in the container 1 is located in the equipment compartment, and the sealing plate 141 is sealingly engaged with the plurality of cabinets 121, the top wall 191, and the first side wall 221 to
  • the inner space is divided into a closed cold passage between the cabinet 121 and the first side wall 221, and a maintenance passage between the cabinet 121 and the second side wall 201.
  • the first side wall 221 is detachably connected with the top beam 181 and the bottom beam 251.
  • the second side wall 201 of the container 1 and the first side wall 201 The sidewalls 221 are respectively mounted on the corresponding top beam 181 and the bottom beam 251, and the inside of the box body can form a closed cold passage to realize the cold and heat isolation of the space inside the container body.
  • the adjacent two side walls of any two adjacent containers are removed, and the air conditioning compartment of one container and the air conditioner of the other container
  • the tanks are located at the same end of the container and communicate with each other, and the top walls of the two containers are sealed and matched, and the bottom walls of the two containers are sealed and matched, and a top beam connecting device is arranged between the boxes of the two containers,
  • the top beam connecting device is fixedly connected with the top beams of the two containers through the fixing holes of the top beams of the two containers to realize the combination between the two container boxes and to combine the boxes of the two adjacent containers.
  • the data center is sealed to meet the sealing requirements of the data center; the cabinets of any two adjacent containers face each other to form a data center closed cold channel or data center maintenance channel, and:
  • the first side wall 221 of the container 1 adjacent to the container 2 is removed, and the container 2 is in the container 1
  • the adjacent first side wall 222 is removed, and the sealing plate 141 of the container 1 Sealed with the sealing plate 142 of the container 2, the partition 132 of the container 2 is spliced with the partition 131 of the container 1, thereby connecting the closed cold passage in the container 1 with the closed cold passage in the container 2, and the cabinet 121 of the container 1 Forming a data center closed cold aisle A as shown in FIG. 4 with the cabinet 122 in the container 2, and then combining the container 1 and the container 2 can realize thermal and thermal isolation inside the data center; and as shown in FIG.
  • the top beam 181 of the container 1 box is fixedly connected with the top beam 182 of the container 2 box by the top beam connecting device, and the sealing strip is disposed between the top wall 191 of the container 1 and the top wall 192 of the container 2.
  • the sealing requirements of the data center after the combination of the above container 1 and container 2 are satisfied.
  • the maintenance channels of the two containers are connected, thereby increasing the width of the maintenance channel in the data center after the container combination, and facilitating maintenance of the data center.
  • the second side wall 202 of the container 2 adjacent to the container 3 is removed, and the container 3 is adjacent to the container 2
  • the two side walls are removed, thereby connecting the container 2 and the maintenance passage of the container 3 to form a data center maintenance passage B having a larger width. After the container 2 and the container 3 are combined, the width of the maintenance passage in the data center is increased, which is convenient.
  • the container 2 and the container of the container 3 are fixedly connected by the top beam connecting device and the fixing hole of the top beam, and the sealing strip is disposed between the container 2 and the top wall of the container 3, which satisfies the above The sealing requirements of the data center after the container 2 and the container 3 are spliced.
  • a bottom beam connecting device is arranged between any two adjacent containers, a bottom beam of one container and a bottom beam of another container, And the bottom beam of each container is provided with a lower corner piece, and the lower corner piece is provided with a fixing hole, and the bottom beam connecting device between the two container bottom beams is fixedly connected with the lower corner piece through the fixing hole of the lower corner piece, thereby realizing two container bottoms
  • the fixed connection between the beams, the stability of the connection after the combination of any two adjacent containers is higher.
  • the combination of the container 1 and the container 2 may be referred to as a container unit.
  • the data center includes only the container unit formed by the combination of the container 1 and the container 2, the second side wall 201 of the container 1 remains, and the second side wall 202 of the container 2 remains, as shown in FIG. It is shown that when the container 1 and the container 2 are combined, the box body of the container 1 and the box of the container 2 pass through the top beam connecting device 12, and the fixing hole of the top beam 181 of the container 1 and the top beam 182 of the container 2
  • the fixing holes are fixedly connected, and a sealing strip is arranged between the top beam 181 and the top beam 182 of the container 1, such as the sealing strip 23 and the sealing strip 24 as shown in FIG. 3, to ensure the container and the container of the container 1.
  • the sealing of the cabinets of 2 after combination, the top wall 191 of the container 1 and the top wall 192 of the container 2 together form the top wall of the data center.
  • the air-conditioned cabin 151 of the container 1 is adjacent to the air-conditioned cabin 152 of the container 2, so that the container unit formed by the combination of the container 1 and the container 2 can be operated uniquely; and the cabinet of the container 1
  • the closed cold passage in the container 1 box communicates with the closed cold passage in the container 2 box to form A data center closes the cold aisle to ensure the cooling performance of the container unit formed after the combination of the container 1 and the container 2.
  • the hot and cold separation can be realized, the width of the closed cold passage is increased, and the maintenance passage between any two adjacent container units is increased, and the cabinet is convenient. Maintenance of body equipment.
  • the above-mentioned containers provided by the present invention can be combined in any set direction according to actual needs, to obtain a data center that meets the demand, and to increase the role and function of the data center.
  • the side panel of the closed cold passage facing one end of the front end wall of the casing forms a door body, and when the door body is opened, the container is maintained.
  • the passage is connected to the closed cold aisle to facilitate maintenance personnel to enter the closed cold aisle to maintain the equipment.
  • the container 1 encloses the door body 1411 formed in the cold aisle
  • the container 2 encloses the door body 1412 formed in the cold aisle.
  • each of the top beams 181 of the container 1 has a first beam 1811 arranged in the direction of the top wall 191 toward the bottom wall 111.
  • the connecting rod 1812, the second beam body 1813, the connecting rod 1812 is fixedly connected with the first beam body 1811 and the second beam body 1813, and the fixing holes for mounting the top beam connecting device mentioned in the above embodiment are disposed at the first The beam body 1811;
  • the top wall 191 is fixedly connected to the first beam body 1811 of each of the top beams 181, and the second side wall 201 and the top of the first side wall 221 and the second beam body 1813 of the top beam 181 parallel thereto Removably connected;
  • the bottom wall 111 is fixedly coupled to each of the bottom beams 251, and the second side wall 201 and the bottom of the first side wall 221 are detachably and fixedly coupled to a bottom beam 251 parallel thereto.
  • each of the top beams 182 of the container 2 has a first beam body 1821, a connecting plate 1822, a second beam body 1823 arranged in the direction of the top wall 192 toward the bottom wall 112, and the connecting plate 1822 and the first beam.
  • the body 1821 and the second beam body 1823 are fixedly connected, and the fixing holes for mounting the top beam connecting device are disposed on the first beam body 1821;
  • the top wall 192 is fixedly connected to each of the top beams 182, and the second side wall 202 and the first side are
  • the top of the wall 222 is detachably coupled to a second beam 1823 of a top beam 182 that is parallel thereto;
  • the bottom wall 112 is fixedly coupled to each of the bottom beams 252, and the second side wall 202 and the bottom of the first side wall 222 are detachably and fixedly coupled to a bottom beam 252 parallel thereto.
  • a sealant strip 23 can be disposed between the first beam body 1811 of the top beam 181 of the container 1 and the first beam body 1821 of the top beam 182 of the container 2, while at the top of the container 1
  • a sealing strip 24 is disposed between the second beam 1813 of the beam 181 and the second beam 1823 of the top beam 182 of the container 2 to achieve a double seal to improve the sealing at the top wall of the combination of the container 1 and the container 2.
  • the first beam body 1811 is a square steel beam body
  • the second beam body 1813 is a C-shaped steel
  • the second beam is The opening of the body 1813 faces the inner side of the box body, and the second side wall 201 and the top of the first side wall 221 and the second beam body 1813 are fixedly connected by fastening bolts;
  • the bottom beam 251 of the container 1 is an I-beam bottom beam, and the second side wall 201 and the bottom of the first side wall 221 and the bottom beam 251 are fixedly connected by fastening bolts.
  • top beam 181 and the bottom beam 251 are easy to disassemble.
  • the second side wall 201 and the portion where the first side wall 221 and the second beam body 1813 are connected have a C-shaped steel structure inside the open unboxing box body, and the second side wall 201 and the connection of the first side wall 221 and the bottom beam 251
  • the portion has a C-shaped steel structure with an opening facing the outside of the box, which further improves the convenience of disassembly and assembly of the second side wall 201 and the first side wall 221, and the second side wall 201 and the first side wall 221 and the corresponding second portion After the beam body 1813 and the bottom beam 251 are assembled, the sealing of the container 1 case can be better ensured.
  • the container further includes a fire pipe located in the casing, and the port of the fire pipe is a threaded interface.
  • the fire pipe of the above structure can connect the hose between the fire pipes of the adjacent container boxes after the plurality of containers are assembled, so as to connect the fire pipes in the data center formed after the assembly.
  • each container further comprises two sets of hoisting wire racks mounted on the top wall of the box body, one set of hoisting wire racks for lifting the strong electric lines, and the other set of hoisting wire racks for hoisting the weak electric lines, two The hoisting wire racks are separated from each other, and each hoisting wire frame is attached to the beam, and the beam is connected to the top wall along the first side wall toward the second side wall.
  • each hoisting wire frame is attached to a beam, and one of the two beams is disposed at one end of the box equipment compartment near the front end wall, and the other beam is disposed in the tank equipment compartment near the partition One end facilitates the separation of the two sets of hoisting wire frames.
  • the hoisting wire frame of the above structure can realize the separation of strong electric power and weak electric power in each container, and when a plurality of containers are assembled to form a data center, between any two adjacent containers, a hoisting wire frame bracket for hoisting the weak electric line
  • the beam splicing is used for splicing the beams of the hoisting brackets for hoisting the strong electric lines, and thus separating the strong electric lines and the weak electric lines in the formed data center.
  • the container 1 and the container 2 shown in Fig. 1 one of the hoisting wire frames of the container 1 is attached to the beam 171, the other hoisting wire frame is attached to the beam 161, and one of the hoisting wire frames of the container 2 is attached to the beam.
  • the bottom wall is fixedly connected to the bottom beam, and the detachable between the first side wall and/or the second side wall and the bottom beam Ground fixed connection, which can be specifically:
  • each side parallel to the side wall overlaps a side of the corresponding bottom beam facing the top wall, and the side wall is detachably fixed to a side of the bottom beam facing the top wall.
  • the one side of the bottom wall 111 facing the top wall 191 is higher than the side of the bottom beam 251 facing the top wall 191, and the bottom wall 111 and the first Two side edges parallel to one side wall 221 are respectively overlapped on one side of the corresponding two bottom beams 251 facing the top wall 191, and the lower portions of the first side wall 221 and the second side wall 201 are detachably fixed to the bottom beam 251. Facing one side of the top wall 191.
  • the side of the bottom wall 112 of the container 2 facing the top wall 192 is higher than the side of the bottom beam 252 facing the top wall 192, and the two sides of the bottom wall 112 parallel to the first side wall 222 are respectively overlapped with their corresponding sides.
  • the two bottom beams 252 are facing one side of the top wall 192, and the lower portions of the first side wall 222 and the second side wall 202 are detachably fixed to one side of the bottom beam 252 toward the top wall 192.
  • a sealing groove can be formed with the bottom of the adjacent bottom beam 251 and the bottom beam 252 facing the top beam as a groove bottom, and then a sealing strip is arranged in the sealing groove to ensure the container 1
  • each of the side walls of the container body is formed by splicing a plurality of side panels.
  • the detached side panels can be selected for assembly in multiple containers to form different channels in the data center.
  • the data center provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least two containers, and the at least two containers are sequentially arranged in close proximity.
  • Each of the containers includes a top wall, a bottom wall, a front end wall, a rear end wall, a top beam, and a bottom beam; the top beam is connected to the top wall, the bottom beam is connected to the bottom wall; and the top beam is provided for a fixing hole for installing a top beam connecting device;
  • the container comprises a partition, a row of cabinets and a sealing plate; the partition partitions the internal space of the container into an equipment compartment and an air conditioning compartment; the above-mentioned row of cabinets are located in the equipment compartment and are installed
  • the bottom row of the cabinets is closely arranged along the front end wall toward the rear end wall; the sealing plate is located in the equipment compartment and is in sealing engagement with the row of cabinets and the top wall.
  • one side of the container at the two ends has a side wall facing away from the other container; in the container 1, the container 2, the container 3 and the container 4 which are arranged next to each other as shown in FIG. 4, the container The side of the container 2 facing away from the container 2 has side walls, and the side of the container 4 facing away from the container 3 has side walls.
  • the top walls of the two containers are sealed and matched, and the bottom walls of the two containers are sealed and matched, and a top beam connecting device is arranged between the boxes of the two containers, and the top beam connecting device has a top beam through the two containers.
  • the fixing holes are fixedly connected with the top beams of the two containers to realize the connection of the tops of the two containers;
  • the air-conditioned cabins of the two containers are located at one end of the data center, and the air-conditioned cabins of the two containers are interconnected to form a data center air-conditioned cabin, and the equipment bays of the two containers are located at the other end of the data center;
  • the side of the two rows of cabinets facing each other can be matched by the sealing plates of the two containers, the cabinet walls of the two rows of cabinets, the top walls of the two containers and the bottom wall.
  • the two rows of cabinets in the container 1 and the container 2 are facing each other. One side cooperates to form a data center closed cold aisle A, and two sides of the two rows of cabinets in the container 2 and the container 3 equipment compartment cooperate to form a data center maintenance passage B.
  • the container 1 is a container of one end of the four adjacently arranged containers in the data center shown in FIG. 4
  • a row of cabinets in the container 1 and a side wall of the container 1 form a data center maintenance channel B.
  • a row of cabinets within the container 4 and the side walls of the container 4 form a data center maintenance channel B.
  • the data center includes at least three containers arranged in close proximity, and the data center closed cold channel and data center maintenance formed between the cabinets of the at least three sequentially arranged containers.
  • the channels are alternately distributed.
  • the data center shown in FIG. 4 includes a container 1, a container 2, a container 3, and a container 4, wherein the container 1 and the two rows of cabinets in the equipment compartment of the container 2 cooperate with each other to form a data center closed cold aisle A.
  • the two rows of cabinets in the container 2 and the container 3 equipment compartment cooperate with each other to form a data center maintenance passage B, and the two rows of cabinets in the container 3 and the container 4 equipment compartment face each other to form a data center closed Cold channel A, therefore, the data center closed cold channel A and the data center maintenance channel B formed between the rows of cabinets in the data center shown in FIG. 4 are alternately distributed.
  • a bottom beam connecting device is provided between the bottom beam of one container and the bottom beam of the other container, and the bottom beam connecting device has a bottom corner piece of the two container bottom beams.
  • the fixing holes are fixedly connected to the bottom beams of the two containers.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种数据中心集装箱及数据中心；集装箱（1）包括顶壁（191）、底壁（111）、前端壁、后端壁（211）、第一侧壁（221）、第二侧壁（201）、顶梁（181）、底梁（251），以及位于集装箱内的隔板（131）、多个柜体（121）以及封板（141）；第一侧壁（221）和/或第二侧壁（201）与顶梁（181）以及底梁（251）之间可拆卸地连接，顶梁（181）设有顶梁连接装置的固定孔；隔板（131）将箱体内部空间分隔为设备舱和空调舱（151）；多个柜体（121）位于设备舱内，且沿前端壁朝后端壁（211）方向紧密排列；封板（141）位于设备舱内，且与多个柜体（121）、顶壁（191）、以及第一侧壁（221）密封配合，以将设备舱内空间分隔为位于柜体（121）与该侧壁（221）之间的封闭冷通道，和位于柜体（121）和第二侧壁（201）之间的维护通道。上述集装箱可根据实际需求沿设定方向进行组合，以得到满足需求的数据中心，增加数据中心的作用和功能。

Description

一种数据中心的集装箱及数据中心 技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备技术领域，特别涉及一种数据中心集装箱及数据中心。
背景技术
在电子设备技术领域，组成数据中心的各种功能模块组装在一个箱体内，以形成一种低成本、高集成、高能效、机动灵活的数据中心。
由于单个箱体内组装的柜体数量以及种类有限，导致单个箱体内柜体的作用和功能有限。
因此，如何提供一种便于扩展的数据中心集装箱是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题之一。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种数据中心的集装箱及数据中心，多个上述集装箱能够进行组合以形成数据中心，进而能够增加数据中心的作用和功能。
第一方面，提供一种数据中心集装箱，包括顶壁、底壁、前端壁、后端壁、第一侧壁、第二侧壁、顶梁、底梁；所述顶壁、底壁、前端壁、后端壁以及第一侧壁和第二侧壁围成四方体结构箱体；所述顶梁与所述顶壁连接，所述底梁与所述底壁连接；
所述第一侧壁和/或所述第二侧壁与所述顶梁以及所述底梁可拆卸地连接，以使得当至少两个所述集装箱形成所述数据中心时所述第一侧壁和/或所述第二侧壁能够被拆卸；所述顶梁设有用于安装顶梁连接装置的固定孔，所述顶梁连接装置用于当至少两个所述集装箱形成所述数据中心时连接所述至少两个集装箱；
所述集装箱内包括隔板，多个柜体以及封板；所述隔板将所述箱体内部空间分隔为设备舱和空调舱；所述多个柜体位于所述设备舱内、且安装于所述底壁；所述多个柜体沿所述前端壁朝所述后端壁的方向紧密排列；所述封板位于所述设备舱内，且所述封板与所述多个柜体、所述顶壁、以及所述第一侧壁密封配合，以将所述设备舱内空间分隔为位于所述多个柜体与所述第一侧壁之间的封闭冷通道，和位于所述多个柜体与所述第二侧壁之间的维护通道。
结合上述第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，沿所述顶壁朝向所述底壁方向，所述顶梁具有依次排列的第一梁体、连扳、第二梁体，所述连扳与所述第一梁体和第二梁体 固定连接，所述固定孔设置于所述第一梁体；所述顶壁与所述第一梁体连接，且所述第一侧壁的顶部和所述第二侧壁的顶部均与所述第二梁体可拆卸地连接。
结合上述第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述第一梁体为方钢梁体，所述第二梁体为C型钢梁体，且所述第二梁体的开口朝向所述箱体内侧，所述第一侧壁的顶部和所述第二侧壁的顶部均与所述第二梁体通过紧固螺栓固定连接；
所述底梁为工字钢底梁，所述第一侧壁的底部和所述第二侧壁的底部与所述底梁之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接。
结合上述第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，还包括位于所述箱体内的消防管，所述消防管的端口为螺纹接口。
结合上述第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，还包括安装于所述箱体顶壁的两套吊装线架，一套吊装线架用于吊装强电线路，另一套吊装线架用于吊装弱电线路，两套所述吊装线架相互分离，且所述吊装线架附着在横梁上，所述横梁沿所述第一侧壁朝所述第二侧壁的方向与所述顶壁连接。
结合上述第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第五种可能的实现方式中，所述底壁中与所述第一侧壁平行的底壁侧边搭接于所述底梁上朝向所述顶壁的一面，且所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁均可拆卸地固定于所述底梁朝向顶壁的一面。
结合上述第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第六种可能的实现方式中，所述底梁具有下角件，且所述下角件设有用于安装底梁连接装置的固定孔；所述底梁连接装置用于当至少两个所述集装箱形成所述数据中心时连接所述至少两个集装箱。
结合上述第一方面、第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式、第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式，在第七种可能的实现方式中，所述第一侧壁由多个侧板拼接形成，所述第二侧壁由多个侧板拼接形成。
第二方面，提供了一种数据中心，包括至少两个集装箱，所述至少两个集装箱依次紧邻排列；其中任意相邻的两个集装箱中：
所述两个集装箱的顶壁之间密封配合，所述两个集装箱的底壁之间密封配合，且所述两个集装箱的箱体之间设有顶梁连接装置，所述顶梁连接装置通过所述两个集装箱的顶梁 具有的固定孔与两个集装箱的顶梁固定连接；
所述两个集装箱分别包括设备舱与空调舱，所述两个集装箱的空调舱位于所述数据中心的一端且相互连通形成数据中心空调舱，所述两个集装箱的设备舱位于所述数据中心的另一端；
所述两个集装箱的设备舱中的每一个设备舱包含一排柜体，所述两个集装箱的柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道或数据中心维护通道。
结合上述第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，所述数据中心包括至少三个依次紧邻排列的集装箱，所述至少三个依次紧邻排列的集装箱具有的柜体之间形成的数据中心封闭冷通道和数据中心维护通道交替分布。
结合上述第二方面，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述任意两个紧邻的集装箱之间，一个所述集装箱的底梁与另一个所述集装箱的底梁之间设有底梁连接装置，所述底梁连接装置通过两个集装箱底梁下角件具有的固定孔与两个集装箱的底梁固定连接。
结合上述第二方面、第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，所述任意两个紧邻的集装箱中的每一个集装箱中设置有消防管，且当所述消防管的端口为螺纹接口时，任意紧邻的两个集装箱之间，其箱体内的消防管端口之间通过软管连接。
结合上述第一方面提供的数据中心的集装箱、以及第二方面提供的数据中心，上述数据中心集装箱中，箱体的第一侧壁和/或第二侧壁与顶梁以及底梁之间可拆卸地连接，当上述集装箱单个使用时，集装箱箱体的第一侧壁和第二侧壁均安装于其对应的顶梁和底梁，箱体内部可形成封闭冷通道；当需要多个上述集装箱依次紧邻排列并组合以形成第二方面提供的数据中心时，任意两个紧邻的集装箱中相邻的两个侧壁被拆除，一个集装箱的空调舱与另一个集装箱的空调舱位于集装箱的同一端且相互连通，两个集装箱的顶壁之间密封配合，两个集装箱的底壁之间密封配合，且两个集装箱的箱体之间设有顶梁连接装置，所述顶梁连接装置通过两个集装箱的顶梁具有的固定孔与两个集装箱的顶梁固定连接，以实现两个集装箱箱体之间的组合，且使两个紧邻的集装箱的箱体之间组合后满足数据中心的密封性要求；任意紧邻的两个集装箱的柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道或数据中心维护通道，且：
当紧邻的两个集装箱的柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道时，两个集装箱中的封板之间密封配合，以使两个集装箱组合后在数据中心内形成一个空间较大的数据中心封闭冷通道，实现两个集装箱组合后数据中心内部的冷热隔离。
当两个集装箱的柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心维护通道时，两个集装箱的维护通道连通，进而增大了集装箱组合后数据中心内维护通道的宽度，便于对数据中心内部的维护。
所以，本发明提供的上述集装箱可根据实际需求任意沿设定方向进行组合，以得到满 足需求的数据中心，增加数据中心的作用和功能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明提供的数据中心中相邻两个集装箱组装后的结构示意图；
图2为图1所示结构的数据中心中相邻两个集装箱中柜体以及封板的组合结构示意图；
图3为图1所示结构的数据中心中相邻两个集装箱中两个集装箱的箱体顶壁以及底壁之间的组合结构示意图；
图4为本发明提供的一种数据中心的原理示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种数据中心的集装箱及数据中心，该集装箱便于组合，组合之后能够得到满足作用与功能需求的数据中心。下面结合附图对上述电路板及其表层高速差分线的分布方法进行描述。
请参考图1、图2、图3以及图4、图1为本发明提供的数据中心中相邻两个集装箱组装后的结构示意图；图2为图1所示结构的数据中心中相邻两个集装箱中柜体以及封板的组合结构示意图；图3为图1所示结构的数据中心中相邻两个集装箱中两个集装箱的箱体顶壁以及底壁之间的组合结构示意图；图4为本发明提供的一种数据中心的原理示意图。
为便于描述，实施例中对集装箱的结构及组合原理进行描述时引入了“数据中心”、“顶梁连接装置”等概念的描述，下文不再单独对数据中心进行描述。
如图1和图2所示，本发明实施例提供的数据中心的集装箱，如图2中所示集装箱1和集装箱2，本发明实施例提供的数据中心的集装箱，包括箱体，和位于箱体内的隔板、多个柜体以及封板：以图2和图3中所示的集装箱1为例：
如图2和3所示，数据中心的集装箱1包括顶壁191、底壁111、前端壁、后端壁211、 两个侧壁、顶梁181、底梁251，两个侧壁如图3中所示的第二侧壁201和第一侧壁221；集装箱1的顶壁191、底壁111、前端壁、后端壁211以及第二侧壁201和第一侧壁221围成四方体结构，顶壁191与顶梁181之间连接，底壁111与底梁251固定连接；其中：
第二侧壁201和/或第一侧壁221与对应的顶梁181以及底梁251可拆卸地连接，以使得当至少两个集装箱组合形成数据中心时第一侧壁221和/或第二侧壁201能够被拆卸；顶梁181设有用于安装顶梁连接装置12的固定孔；顶梁连接装置12用于当至少两个集装箱形成数据中心时连接上述至少两个集装箱；具体的，顶梁连接装置12通过螺栓31与两个集装箱的顶梁连接。
如图1和图2所示，集装箱1内部的隔板131将集装箱1的内部空间分隔位设备舱和空调舱151，其中，设备舱和空调舱151沿前端壁指向后端壁211的方向排列，空调舱151用于安装空调室外机，优选地，空调室外机安装于后端壁211上；
如图1和图2所示，集装箱1内的多个柜体121位于设备舱内、且安装于底壁111，且多个柜体121之间沿前端壁朝后端壁211的方向紧密排列，如图1和图2中所示；
如图1和图2所示，集装箱1内的封板141位于设备舱内，且封板141与多个柜体121、顶壁191、以及第一侧壁221密封配合，以将设备舱的内部空间分隔为位于柜体121与第一侧壁221之间的封闭冷通道，和位于柜体121与第二侧壁201之间的维护通道。
上述实施例提供的集装箱1中，第一侧壁221与顶梁181以及底梁251之间可拆卸地连接，当上述集装箱1单个使用时，集装箱1箱体的第二侧壁201和第一侧壁221均安装于其对应的顶梁181和底梁251，箱体内部可形成封闭冷通道，实现集装箱内箱体部空间的冷热隔离。
当需要多个上述集装箱依次紧邻排列并组合以形成第二方面提供的数据中心时，任意两个紧邻的集装箱中相邻的两个侧壁被拆除，一个集装箱的空调舱与另一个集装箱的空调舱位于集装箱的同一端且相互连通，两个集装箱的顶壁之间密封配合，两个集装箱的底壁之间密封配合，且两个集装箱的箱体之间设有顶梁连接装置，所述顶梁连接装置通过两个集装箱的顶梁具有的固定孔与两个集装箱的顶梁固定连接，以实现两个集装箱箱体之间的组合，且使两个紧邻的集装箱的箱体之间组合后满足数据中心的密封性要求；任意紧邻的两个集装箱的柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道或数据中心维护通道，且：
当紧邻的两个集装箱的柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道时，两个集装箱中的封板之间密封配合，以使两个集装箱组合后在数据中心内形成一个空间较大的数据中心封闭冷通道，实现两个集装箱组合后数据中心内部的冷热隔离。以图3和图4中所示的集装箱1和集装箱2为例，如图2和图3所示，集装箱1中与集装箱2相邻的第一侧壁221被拆除，集装箱2中与集装箱1相邻的第一侧壁222被拆除、且集装箱1的封板141 和集装箱2的封板142密封配合，集装箱2的隔板132与集装箱1的隔板131拼接，进而使集装箱1中的封闭冷通道和集装箱2中的封闭冷通道连通，集装箱1的柜体121和集装箱2中的柜体122之间形成一个如图4所示的数据中心封闭冷通道A，进而集装箱1与集装箱2组合之后能够实现数据中心内部的冷热隔离；且如图3所示，集装箱1箱体的顶梁181之间与集装箱2箱体的顶梁182之间通过顶梁连接装置固定连接，且集装箱1的顶壁191与集装箱2的顶壁192之间设有密封胶条，满足上述集装箱1和集装箱2组合之后数据中心的密封性要求。
当两个集装箱的柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心维护通道时，两个集装箱的维护通道连通，进而增大了集装箱组合后数据中心内维护通道的宽度，便于对数据中心内部的维护。请参考图3和图4，以图4中所示的集装箱2和集装箱3为例，集装箱2中与集装箱3相邻的第二侧壁202被拆除，集装箱3中与集装箱2相邻的第二侧壁被拆除，进而使集装箱2和集装箱3的维护通道连通以形成一个宽度更大的数据中心维护通道B，集装箱2和集装箱3组合之后，增大了数据中心中维护通道的宽度，便于维护；另外，集装箱2和集装箱3的箱体之间通过顶梁连接装置及顶梁具有的固定孔固定连接、且集装箱2和集装箱3的箱体顶壁之间设有密封胶条，满足上述集装箱2和集装箱3拼接之后数据中心的密封性要求。
优选地，为了保证任意相邻的两个集装箱组合后的连接稳定性，任意相邻的两个集装箱之间，一个集装箱的底梁与另一个集装箱的底梁之间设有底梁连接装置，且每一个集装箱的底梁上设有下角件，下角件设有固定孔，两个集装箱底梁之间的底梁连接装置通过下角件的固定孔与下角件固定连接，进而实现两个集装箱底梁之间的固定连接，任意相邻的两个集装箱之间组合之后连接的稳定性较高。
优选地，当一个集装箱中的维护通道位于其内部柜体背离另一个集装箱一侧时，如图1和图2所示，集装箱1和集装箱2组合之后可以称为一个集装箱单元。
如图3所示，当上述数据中心只包括上述集装箱1和集装箱2组合形成的集装箱单元时，集装箱1的第二侧壁201保留，且集装箱2的第二侧壁202保留，如图3所示，集装箱1和集装箱2组合时，集装箱1的箱体与集装箱2的箱体之间通过顶梁连接装置12、及集装箱1的顶梁181具有的固定孔、集装箱2的顶梁182具有的固定孔固定连接，且集装箱1的顶梁181和顶梁182之间设有密封胶条，如图3中所示的密封胶条23和密封胶条24，以保证集装箱1的箱体和集装箱2的箱体组合时的密封性，组合之后，集装箱1的顶壁191和集装箱2的顶壁192共同形成数据中心的顶壁。
同时，如图1和图2所示，集装箱1的空调舱151和集装箱2的空调舱152相邻，从而使集装箱1和集装箱2组合形成的集装箱单元能够独一运行；且集装箱1的箱体和集装箱2的箱体中，集装箱1箱体中的封闭冷通道与集装箱2箱体中的封闭冷通道连通，形成 一个数据中心封闭冷通道，保证了集装箱1和集装箱2组合之后形成的集装箱单元的冷却性能。
如图4所示，当数据中心具有多个集装箱单元时，每相邻的两个集装箱单元中，任意相邻的两个集装箱的箱体中与维护通道对应的第二侧壁拆卸掉，然后组合，相互组合的两个集装箱箱体的顶壁之间设有密封胶条、且两个集装箱的箱体之间通过顶梁连接装置及顶梁具有的固定孔固定连接；两个集装箱箱体的空调舱相邻、相邻的两个集装箱箱体的底壁之间固定连接，且相邻的两个集装箱箱体的维护通道连通。每个集装箱单元中两个集装箱之间形成数据中心封闭冷通道A，数据中心的其它内部空间可以形成数据中心维护通道B。
采用上述集装箱进行组合后得到的数据中心中，能够实现冷热分离，且增大了封闭冷通道的宽度，且增大了任意相邻的两个集装箱单元之间的维护通道，便于箱体内柜体等设备的维修。
所以，本发明提供的上述集装箱可根据实际需求任意沿设定方向进行组合，以得到满足需求的数据中心，增加数据中心的作用和功能。
如图2所示，一种实施例中，为了便于维修人员进入封闭冷通道，封闭冷通道中朝向箱体的前端壁一端的侧板形成一个门体，当门体打开时，该集装箱的维护通道与封闭冷通道连通，便于维护人员进入封闭冷通道中对设备进行维护。
如图2中所示，集装箱1中封闭冷通道中形成的门体1411，和集装箱2中封闭冷通道中形成的门体1412。
如图3所示，一种实施例中，以集装箱1的箱体为例，集装箱1具有的每一根顶梁181中具有沿顶壁191朝向底壁111方向依次排列的第一梁体1811、连扳1812、第二梁体1813，连扳1812与第一梁体1811和第二梁体1813固定连接，上述实施方式中提到的用于安装顶梁连接装置的固定孔设置于第一梁体1811；顶壁191与各顶梁181的第一梁体1811固定连接，且第二侧壁201以及第一侧壁221的顶部与一根与其平行的顶梁181的第二梁体1813可拆卸地连接；
底壁111与各底梁251固定连接，且第二侧壁201以及第一侧壁221的底部与一根与其平行的底梁251可拆卸地固定连接。
同理，集装箱2具有的每一根顶梁182中具有沿顶壁192朝向底壁112方向依次排列的第一梁体1821、连扳1822、第二梁体1823，连扳1822与第一梁体1821和第二梁体1823固定连接，用于安装顶梁连接装置的固定孔设置于第一梁体1821；顶壁192与各顶梁182固定连接，且第二侧壁202以及第一侧壁222的顶部与一根与其平行的顶梁182的第二梁体1823可拆卸地连接；
底壁112与各底梁252固定连接，且第二侧壁202以及第一侧壁222的底部与一根与其平行的底梁252可拆卸地固定连接。
这样，在集装箱1和集装箱2组合时，可以在集装箱1顶梁181的第一梁体1811与集装箱2顶梁182的第一梁体1821之间设置一个密封胶条23，同时在集装箱1顶梁181的第二梁体1813与集装箱2顶梁182的第二梁体1823之间设置一个密封胶条24，实现双层密封，提高集装箱1和集装箱2组合后顶壁处的密封性。
具体的，如图4所示，继续以集装箱1为例，集装箱1箱体的顶梁181中，第一梁体1811为方钢梁体，第二梁体1813为C型钢，且第二梁体1813的开口朝向箱体内侧，第二侧壁201以及第一侧壁221的顶部与第二梁体1813之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接；
集装箱1箱体的底梁251为工字钢底梁，第二侧壁201以及第一侧壁221的底部与底梁251之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接。
上述顶梁181以及底梁251的结构、以及第二侧壁201和第一侧壁221与第二梁体1813以及底梁251之间的连接方式便于拆装。
且第二侧壁201以及第一侧壁221与第二梁体1813连接的部位具有开口拆箱箱体内侧的C型钢结构，第二侧壁201以及第一侧壁221与底梁251的连接部位具有开口朝向箱体外侧的C型钢结构，进一步提高了第二侧壁201以及第一侧壁221拆装的方便性，且在第二侧壁201以及第一侧壁221与相应的第二梁体1813以及底梁251组装之后，能够更好地保证集装箱1箱体的密封性。
一种实施例中，上述集装箱还包括位于箱体内的消防管，消防管的端口为螺纹接口。上述结构的消防管，能够在多个集装箱组装之后在相邻集装箱箱体具有的消防管之间连接软管，以将组装后形成的数据中心内的消防管连接为一体。
一种实施例中，每一个集装箱还包括安装于箱体顶壁的两套吊装线架，一套吊装线架用于吊装强电线路，另一套吊装线架用于吊装弱电线路，两个吊装线架相互分离，且每一套吊装线架附着在横梁上，横梁沿第一侧壁朝第二侧壁的方向与顶壁连接。
具体的，每一套吊装线架附着在一根横梁上，且两根横梁中，一根横梁设置在箱体设备舱靠近前端壁的一端，另一根横梁设置在箱体设备舱靠近隔板的一端，便于实现两套吊装线架的相互分离。
上述结构的吊装线架能够实现每一个集装箱中的强电和弱电分离，且在多个集装箱组装形成数据中心时，任意相邻的两个集装箱之间，用于吊装弱电线路的吊装线架支架的横梁拼接，用于吊装强电线路的吊装支架的横梁拼接、进而使形成的数据中心中的强电线路和弱电线路之间的分离。如图1中所示集装箱1和集装箱2为例，集装箱1中的一个吊装线架附着在横梁171上，另一个吊装线架附着在横梁161上，集装箱2中的一个吊装线架附着在横梁172上，另一套吊装线架附着在横梁162上。集装箱1和集装箱2组合之后，横梁171和横梁172拼接，横梁161和横梁162拼接。
每一个集装箱中，底壁与底梁固定连接，第一侧壁和/或第二侧壁与底梁之间的可拆卸 地固定连接，可以具体为：
底壁中，每一个与侧壁平行的侧边搭接于对应的底梁朝向顶壁的一面，且侧壁可拆卸地固定于底梁朝向顶壁的一面。
如图3所示，以集装箱1和集装箱2为例，集装箱1的底壁111中，底壁111朝向顶壁191的一面高于底梁251朝向顶壁191的一面，且底壁111与第一侧壁221平行的两个侧边分别搭接于其对应的两个底梁251朝向顶壁191的一面，第一侧壁221和第二侧壁201的下部可拆卸地固定于底梁251朝向顶壁191的一面。同理，集装箱2的底壁112朝向顶壁192的一面高于底梁252朝向顶壁192的一面，且底壁112与第一侧壁222平行的两个侧边分别搭接于其对应的两个底梁252朝向顶壁192的一面，第一侧壁222和第二侧壁202的下部可拆卸地固定于底梁252朝向顶壁192的一面。因此，当集装箱1和集装箱2组装之后可以形成一个以相邻的底梁251与底梁252朝向顶梁的一面为槽底的密封槽，然后在该密封槽内设置密封胶条，保证集装箱1和集装箱2组装之后形成的底壁的密封性。
一种实施例中，上述集装箱箱体具有的每一个侧壁由多个侧板拼接形成。
这样，可以在多个集装箱进行组装时可以选择拆卸的侧板，以在数据中心中形成不同的通道。
本发明实施例提供的数据中心包括至少两个集装箱，上述至少两个集装箱依次紧邻排列。
每一个集装箱包括顶壁、底壁、前端壁、后端壁、顶梁、底梁；所述顶梁与所述顶壁连接，所述底梁与所述底壁连接；顶梁设有用于安装顶梁连接装置的固定孔；集装箱内包括隔板、一排柜体以及封板；隔板将集装箱的内部空间分隔为设备舱和空调舱；上述一排柜体位于设备舱内、且安装于底壁；上述一排柜体沿前端壁朝后端壁的方向紧密排列；封板位于设备舱内，且与上述一排柜体、顶壁密封配合。上述依次紧邻排列的集装箱中，位于两侧端部的一个集装箱背离其他集装箱的一侧具有侧壁；如图4所示的依次紧邻排列的集装箱1、集装箱2、集装箱3和集装箱4中，集装箱1中背离集装箱2的一侧具有侧壁，集装箱4背离集装箱3的一侧具有侧壁。其中，任意紧邻的两个集装箱中：
两个集装箱的顶壁之间密封配合，两个集装箱的底壁之间密封配合，且两个集装箱的箱体之间设有顶梁连接装置，顶梁连接装置通过两个集装箱的顶梁具有的固定孔与两个集装箱的顶梁固定连接，实现两个集装箱顶部的连接；
两个集装箱的空调舱位于数据中心的一端，且两个集装箱的空调舱相互连通形成数据中心空调舱，两个集装箱的设备舱位于所述数据中心的另一端；
两个集装箱的设备舱中两排柜体之间，两排柜体面向彼此的一侧可以通过两个集装箱的封板、两排柜体的柜壁、两个集装箱的顶壁以及底壁配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道或者数据中心维护通道。如图4中所示，集装箱1与集装箱2设备舱中的两排柜体面向彼此的 一侧配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道A，集装箱2和集装箱3设备舱中的两排柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心维护通道B。且由于集装箱1为图4所示数据中心中四个依次紧邻排列的集装箱的一侧端部的集装箱，集装箱1内的一排柜体与集装箱1具有的侧壁之间形成数据中心维护通道B，同理，集装箱4内的一排柜体与集装箱4具有的侧壁形成数据中心维护通道B。
一种实施例中，请参考图4，数据中心包括至少三个依次紧邻排列的集装箱，且上述至少三个依次紧邻排列的集装箱具有的柜体之间形成的数据中心封闭冷通道和数据中心维护通道交替分布。如图4所示的数据中心，包括集装箱1、集装箱2、集装箱3以及集装箱4，其中，集装箱1与集装箱2设备舱中的两排柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道A，集装箱2和集装箱3设备舱中的两排柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心维护通道B，集装箱3和集装箱4设备舱中的两排柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道A，因此，如图4所示的数据中心中多排柜体之间形成的数据中心封闭冷通道A和数据中心维护通道B交替分布。
一种优选实施方式中，任意两个紧邻的集装箱之间，一个集装箱的底梁与另一个集装箱的底梁之间设有底梁连接装置，底梁连接装置通过两个集装箱底梁下角件具有的固定孔与两个集装箱的底梁固定连接。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种数据中心的集装箱，包括顶壁、底壁、前端壁、后端壁、第一侧壁、第二侧壁、顶梁、底梁；所述顶壁、底壁、前端壁、后端壁以及第一侧壁和第二侧壁围成四方体结构箱体；所述顶梁与所述顶壁连接，所述底梁与所述底壁连接；其特征在于：
    所述第一侧壁和/或所述第二侧壁与所述顶梁以及所述底梁可拆卸地连接，以使得当至少两个所述集装箱形成所述数据中心时所述第一侧壁和/或所述第二侧壁能够被拆卸；所述顶梁设有用于安装顶梁连接装置的固定孔，所述顶梁连接装置用于当至少两个所述集装箱形成所述数据中心时连接所述至少两个集装箱；
    所述集装箱内包括隔板、多个柜体以及封板；所述隔板将所述集装箱的内部空间分隔为设备舱和空调舱；所述多个柜体位于所述设备舱内、且安装于所述底壁；所述多个柜体沿所述前端壁朝所述后端壁的方向紧密排列；所述封板位于所述设备舱内，且所述封板与所述多个柜体、所述顶壁、以及所述第一侧壁密封配合，以将所述设备舱内空间分隔为位于所述多个柜体与所述第一侧壁之间的封闭冷通道，和位于所述多个柜体与所述第二侧壁之间的维护通道。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的集装箱，其特征在于，沿所述顶壁朝向所述底壁方向，所述顶梁具有依次排列的第一梁体、连扳、第二梁体，所述连扳与所述第一梁体和第二梁体固定连接，所述固定孔设置于所述第一梁体；所述顶壁与所述第一梁体连接，且所述第一侧壁的顶部和所述第二侧壁的顶部均与所述第二梁体可拆卸地连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的集装箱，其特征在于，所述第一梁体为方钢梁体，所述第二梁体为C型钢梁体，且所述第二梁体的开口朝向所述箱体内侧，所述第一侧壁的顶部和所述第二侧壁的顶部均与所述第二梁体通过紧固螺栓固定连接；
    所述底梁为工字钢底梁，所述第一侧壁的底部和所述第二侧壁的底部与所述底梁之间通过紧固螺栓固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的集装箱，其特征在于，还包括位于所述箱体内的消防管，所述消防管的端口为螺纹接口。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的集装箱，其特征在于，还包括安装于所述箱体顶壁的两套吊装线架，一套吊装线架用于吊装强电线路，另一套吊装线架用于吊装弱电线路，两套所述吊装线架相互分离，且所述吊装线架附着在横梁上，所述横梁沿所述第一侧壁朝所述第二侧壁的方向与所述顶壁连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的集装箱，其特征在于，所述底壁中与所述第一侧壁平行的底壁侧边搭接于所述底梁上朝向所述顶壁的一面，且所述第一侧壁和所述第二侧壁均可拆卸地固定于所述底梁朝向顶壁的一面。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的集装箱，其特征在于，所述底梁具有下角件，且所述下角件设有用于安装底梁连接装置的固定孔；所述底梁连接装置用于当至少两个所述集装箱形成所述数据中心时连接所述至少两个集装箱。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的集装箱，其特征在于，所述第一侧壁由多个侧板拼接形成，所述第二侧壁由多个侧板拼接形成。
  9. 一种数据中心，其特征在于，包括至少两个集装箱，所述至少两个集装箱依次紧邻排列；其中任意相邻的两个集装箱中：
    所述两个集装箱的顶壁之间密封配合，所述两个集装箱的底壁之间密封配合，且所述两个集装箱的箱体之间设有顶梁连接装置，所述顶梁连接装置通过所述两个集装箱的顶梁具有的固定孔与两个集装箱的顶梁固定连接；
    所述两个集装箱分别包括设备舱与空调舱，所述两个集装箱的空调舱位于所述数据中心的一端且相互连通形成数据中心空调舱，所述两个集装箱的设备舱位于所述数据中心的另一端；
    所述两个集装箱的设备舱中的每一个设备舱包含一排柜体，所述两个集装箱的柜体面向彼此的一侧配合形成数据中心封闭冷通道或数据中心维护通道。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的数据中心，其特征在于，所述数据中心包括至少三个依次紧邻排列的集装箱，所述至少三个依次紧邻排列的集装箱具有的柜体之间形成的数据中心封闭冷通道和数据中心维护通道交替分布。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的数据中心，其特征在于，所述任意两个紧邻的集装箱之间，一个所述集装箱的底梁与另一个所述集装箱的底梁之间设有底梁连接装置，所述底梁连接装置通过两个集装箱底梁下角件具有的固定孔与两个集装箱的底梁固定连接。
  12. 根据权利要求9至11所述的数据中心，其特征在于，所述任意两个紧邻的集装箱中的每一个集装箱中设置有消防管，且当所述消防管的端口为螺纹接口时，任意紧邻的两个集装箱之间，其箱体内的消防管端口之间通过软管连接。
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