WO2015168916A1 - 一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015168916A1
WO2015168916A1 PCT/CN2014/077077 CN2014077077W WO2015168916A1 WO 2015168916 A1 WO2015168916 A1 WO 2015168916A1 CN 2014077077 W CN2014077077 W CN 2014077077W WO 2015168916 A1 WO2015168916 A1 WO 2015168916A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
uplink
serving cell
cell
link
downlink
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/077077
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐敏
徐小英
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/077077 priority Critical patent/WO2015168916A1/zh
Priority to CN201480026663.9A priority patent/CN105264952A/zh
Priority to EP14891307.2A priority patent/EP3133862A4/en
Publication of WO2015168916A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015168916A1/zh
Priority to US15/345,357 priority patent/US20170055189A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0072—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of resource information of target access point
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069—Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/249—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters according to timing information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for cell handover. Background technique
  • the micro cell base station corresponding to the micro cell may be a home base station, or a pico base station (English: Pico), a micro base station (English: Micro), or a micro base station (English: Low Power Node, referred to as LPN).
  • the following uses the micro cell base station to express such a base station, and its gateway, such as a gateway of a home base station, is collectively referred to as a base station gateway.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a deployment structure of a micro cell and a macro cell in the prior art.
  • a micro cell Pico and a macro cell Node B share a radio network controller (English: Radio Network Controller, RNC for short).
  • the micro cell base station has the function similar to the macro cell base station, and the micro cell base station directly interacts with the RNC through the logical interface Iub.
  • the micro-cells and the macro-cells can be deployed in the same frequency as the macro-frequency network.
  • the user equipment English: User Equipment, UE for short
  • the power control process will gradually reduce the uplink transmit power of the UE. This will cause the macro base station to fail to receive the uplink signal of the UE, including the uplink scheduling information.
  • the macro cell serves as the serving cell of the UE, namely: Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel (English: Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel, E-DCH for short).
  • the cell and the service high speed downlink shared channel (English: High speed Downlink Shared Channel, referred to as HS- The DSCH) cell must be the same cell, and the determination of the serving cell is based on the downlink signal measured by the UE.
  • the macro cell since the downlink cell signal quality of the macro cell is still better than the micro cell, the macro cell is still the serving cell, and the macro base station cannot receive or The uplink signal sent by the UE cannot be correctly demodulated, and the macro base station cannot correctly implement the pair according to the scheduling information of the UE.
  • UE uplink data scheduling, and the macro base station cannot implement scheduling for the UE.
  • FIG. 2 is an execution flow when the UE moves from the micro cell to the macro cell.
  • the UE's uplink serving cell and the downlink are performed.
  • the service cells are all LPNs, and the specific steps are as follows:
  • the UE reports to the RNC that the macro cell exceeds a threshold (event 1A).
  • the RNC sends a radio link setup request carrying the pre-configured parameter to the macro-base station MacroNodeB, where the pre-configuration parameter includes a configuration parameter of the serving E-DCH cell and a downlink configuration parameter of the serving HS-DSCH cell, or The uplink E-DCH link parameters and the downlink HS-DSCH link parameters;
  • the MacroNodeB returns a radio link setup response to the RNC.
  • the RNC sends an activation set update message to the UE, where the active set update message is used to indicate that the UE waits for the serving cell handover, and the pre-configuration parameter for the UE to perform uplink and reconfiguration is carried in the active set update message.
  • the UE returns an active set update response to the RNC.
  • the UE reports the current signal to the RNC, and the best cell changes (Event 1D), that is, the signal of the macro cell is better than the cell;
  • the RNC sends a radio link reconfiguration preparation request to the MacroNodeB.
  • the MacroNodeB sends a radio link reconfiguration response to the RNC.
  • the RNC sends a radio link reconfiguration preparation request to the LPN.
  • the LPN sends a radio link reconfiguration response to the RNC.
  • the RNC sends a radio link reconfiguration confirmation message to the LPN and to the MacroNodeB.
  • the MacroNodeB sends a high speed shared control channel (English: High Speed Shared Control Channel, HS-SCCH) command to the UE, where the HS-SCCH command is used to instruct the UE to configure a corresponding link according to the pre-configured parameter to implement uplink and downlink.
  • Serving cell handover In this case, the LPN may send a reconfiguration message to the UE to trigger the UE to perform uplink and downlink serving cell handover.
  • the UE configures an HS-DSCH link configuration parameter, and switches the serving E-DCH cell and the serving HS-DSCH cell to the MacroNodeB, and the UE sends a reconfiguration complete message to the RNC.
  • the foregoing S01 to S13 describe the process of the UE switching to the MacroNodeB in the uplink and downlink serving cell. After the handover is completed, in order to avoid the problem that the MacroNodeB cannot receive the uplink data of the UE, the decoupling of the uplink and downlink serving cells is also required. The specific process is as follows:
  • Step S07 to S11 is repeated, and then S14 is executed.
  • the difference is that the previous steps S07 to S11 configure the MacroNodeB as an uplink and downlink serving cell, and the link also becomes a serving HS-DSCH link and a service E-DCH link.
  • the LPN cell is configured as a non-serving cell, and the corresponding link is a non-serving E-DCH link. Since there is only one HS-DSCH link, the LPN does not have an HS-DSCH link at this time.
  • the MacroNodeB is configured as a downlink serving cell and a non-uplink serving cell, and the LPN is configured as an uplink serving cell. ;
  • the MacroNodeB sends a reconfiguration command to the UE, where the reconfiguration command carries an uplink configuration parameter configured to the E-DCH link.
  • the UE reconfigures the E-DCH link according to the uplink configuration parameter in the reconfiguration command, so that the serving E-DCH cell of the UE is an LPN.
  • the uplink and downlink cell decoupling is completed, that is, the serving E-DCH cell is an LPN, and the serving HS-DSCH cell is a MacroNodeB.
  • the invention provides a method, a device and a system for cell handover, which are used to solve the problem that the decoupling process is complicated, and the configuration parameters are repeatedly transmitted, and the signaling overhead is also increased, resulting in waste of resources.
  • the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for cell handover, including:
  • the first operation indication is used to indicate that only the uplink serving cell handover is performed, obtaining configuration parameters of the uplink enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH link in the pre-configured parameter, and according to the uplink E-DCH
  • the configuration parameters of the link switch the uplink serving cell from the serving cell to the target cell.
  • the receiving radio network controller RNC sends the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameters, including:
  • the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter are obtained in the activation set update message, where the downlink high-speed physical downlink sharing is configured in the pre-configuration parameter.
  • the method when only the uplink serving cell is switched, according to the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link After the uplink serving cell is switched from the serving cell to the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the downlink serving cell is switched to the target cell according to the received first operation indication and the configuration parameter of the downlink HS-DSCH link included in the pre-configuration parameter, and the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link remains unchanged.
  • the method when only the downlink serving cell is switched, according to the configuration parameter of the downlink HS-DSCH link After the downlink serving cell is switched from the serving cell to the target cell, the method further includes:
  • the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link carried in the reconfiguration message is the same as the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link in the pre-configuration parameter, according to the second operation indication and the reconfiguration message Determining, by the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link, the uplink serving cell to the target cell;
  • the uplink serving cell is switched to the target cell according to the uplink E-DCH link parameter in the pre-configured parameter.
  • the method Before receiving the first operation indication sent by the radio network controller RNC and the pre-configured parameters, the method further includes:
  • the capability of the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling is enhanced, and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling capability is characterized by combining the user equipment supporting serving cell switching function and the uplink and downlink service area decoupling function.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides a method for controlling cell handover, including:
  • Detecting whether the user equipment is reported to support the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling, and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling characterizes that the user equipment supports the serving cell handover function and the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling functions.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a method for indicating a cell, which includes: acquiring an uplink serving cell indication on a secondary carrier frequency sent by a radio network controller RNC; and the uplink serving cell indication includes a secondary carrier frequency a combination of the identifier of the uplink service link, the scrambling code of the uplink serving cell of the secondary carrier frequency, the configuration information of the primary carrier frequency and the cell timing reference on the secondary carrier frequency, or a combination of multiple information;
  • the uplink serving cell indicates the identifier of the uplink serving link that includes the secondary carrier frequency, determining that the link indicated by the identifier of the uplink serving link is an uplink serving link of the secondary carrier frequency;
  • the link that includes the scrambling code of the uplink serving cell is determined to be the uplink serving link of the secondary carrier frequency.
  • a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a device for cell handover, including: a receiving module, configured to receive a first operation indication and a pre-configuration parameter sent by a radio network controller RNC;
  • a switching module configured to: when the first operation indication is used to indicate that only downlink serving cell handover is performed, obtain configuration parameters of a downlink high-speed physical downlink shared channel HS-DSCH link in the pre-configuration parameter, according to the The configuration parameter of the downlink HS-DSCH link is that the downlink serving cell is switched from the serving cell to the target cell, and the uplink serving cell is kept in the serving cell; or, when the first operation indication is used to indicate that only the uplink serving cell is performed And performing, in the pre-configuration parameter, obtaining configuration parameters of an uplink enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH link, and switching the uplink serving cell from the serving cell to the target according to the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link Community.
  • the receiving module is specifically configured to: when receiving an activation set update message sent by an RNC, obtain the a first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter, where configuration parameters of a downlink high-speed physical downlink shared channel HS-DSCH link and/or configuration of an uplink enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH link are configured in the pre-configuration parameter parameter.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a target base station corresponding to the target cell or send an indication by the RNC to indicate the user
  • the device performs a handover instruction or message for serving the cell handover;
  • the switching module is further configured to switch the downlink serving cell to the target cell according to the received first operation indication and the configuration parameter of the downlink HS-DSCH link included in the pre-configuration parameter, and the uplink E-DCH link
  • the configuration parameters remain the same.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive a reconfiguration message sent by the RNC;
  • the switching module is further configured to: in the reconfiguration message, obtain a second operation indication to indicate that the uplink serving cell is switched to the target cell; and configure the uplink E-DCH link that is carried in the reconfiguration message
  • the uplink is performed according to the second operation indication and the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link in the reconfiguration message
  • the serving cell is handed over to the target cell; or, if the reconfiguration message does not carry the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link, the uplink is determined according to the uplink E-DCH link parameter in the pre-configured parameter.
  • the serving cell switches to the target cell.
  • a fourth possible implementation manner Also includes:
  • the reporting module is configured to report the capability of the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling to support the RNC, and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling capability is characterized by combining the user equipment supporting serving cell handover function and the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling function .
  • a fifth aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus for controlling cell handover, including: And a generating module, configured to: when receiving, by the user equipment, a first triggering event that is used to indicate that the user equipment is to be moved from the serving cell to the target cell, to generate, to instruct the user equipment to switch the uplink serving cell or the downlink serving cell to a first operation indication of the target cell;
  • a determining module configured to determine a pre-configured parameter for configuring a downlink high-speed physical downlink shared channel HS-DSCH link and/or an uplink enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH link of the user equipment;
  • the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter are sent to the user equipment, so that the user equipment switches the downlink serving cell or the uplink serving cell to the location according to the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter.
  • the target cell configured to determine a pre-configured parameter for configuring a downlink high-speed physical downlink shared channel HS-DSCH link and/or an uplink enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH link of the user equipment.
  • the method further includes:
  • the detecting module is configured to detect whether the user equipment is reported to support the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling, and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling characterizes the user equipment to support the serving cell handover function and the uplink and downlink serving cell solution Coupled function.
  • a sixth aspect of the present invention provides a device for cell handover, including:
  • An obtaining module configured to obtain an uplink serving cell indication sent by the radio network controller RNC, and a determining module, configured to determine, according to the uplink serving cell indication, an uplink serving cell or an uplink serving link.
  • a seventh aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising: one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs; the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and The one or more processors invoke and execute the one or more programs from the memory; the one or more programs are configured to perform the following steps:
  • the first operation indication is used to indicate that only the uplink serving cell handover is performed, acquiring configuration parameters of the uplink enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH link in the pre-configuration parameter, and according to The configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link switches the uplink serving cell from a serving cell to a target cell.
  • the one or more programs are further configured to perform the steps:
  • the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter are obtained in the activation set update message, where the downlink high-speed physical downlink sharing is configured in the pre-configuration parameter.
  • the one or more programs are further configured to perform the steps:
  • the downlink serving cell is switched to the target cell according to the received first operation indication and the configuration parameter of the downlink HS-DSCH link included in the pre-configuration parameter, and the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link remains unchanged.
  • the one or more programs are further configured to perform the steps:
  • the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link carried in the reconfiguration message is the same as the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link in the pre-configuration parameter, according to the second operation indication and the reconfiguration message Determining, by the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link, the uplink serving cell to the target cell;
  • the uplink serving cell is switched to the target cell according to the uplink E-DCH link parameter in the pre-configured parameter.
  • the capability of the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling is enhanced, and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling capability is characterized by combining the user equipment supporting serving cell switching function and the uplink and downlink service area decoupling function.
  • An eighth aspect of the present invention provides a radio network controller including one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs; the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and by the one Or a plurality of processors invoking and executing the one or more programs from the memory; the one or more programs being configured to perform the following steps:
  • the one or more programs are further configured to perform the steps:
  • Detecting whether the user equipment is reported to support the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling, and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling characterizes that the user equipment supports the serving cell handover function and the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling functions.
  • a method for cell handover is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, in which: receiving a first operation indication and a pre-configuration parameter sent by an RNC; and if the first operation indication is used to indicate a downlink serving cell handover, according to the downlink HS-DSCH The configuration parameter of the link switches the downlink serving cell from the serving cell to the target cell, and the uplink serving cell remains unchanged; if the first operation indication is used to indicate that only the uplink service is performed The cell handover is performed, and the uplink serving cell is switched from the serving cell to the target cell according to the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link.
  • the method can complete the cell decoupling in the process of completing the cell handover, and avoids the cumbersome process of the UE decoupling after the uplink and downlink serving cells are simultaneously switched to the target cell, thereby improving the efficiency of the decoupling of the serving cell.
  • the signaling overhead caused by repeated transmission configuration parameters is avoided, and system resources are saved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a network architecture in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for cell handover and cell decoupling in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another network architecture in the prior art
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an interaction flowchart of a d and area switching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of interaction of a cell decoupling according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for controlling cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another cell switching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a control cell handover apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another control cell handover apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the cell handover method in the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to at least the following three network architectures:
  • FIG. 1 shows a network architecture between a micro cell Pico and a macro cell NodeB.
  • the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 will not be described again.
  • FIG. 3 shows another network architecture of a micro cell and a macro cell.
  • the micro base station in the micro cell has a separate RNC management, and the RNC and the macro RNC of the management micro base station pass the existing The logical interface lur is connected, and the micro base station is connected to the RNC through lub.
  • the information between the micro-area and the RNC in the network architecture of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 is based on the Iub interface communication.
  • the micro base station implements the functions of the radio network controller and the base station network, and the base station network functions as a sinking function.
  • the micro base station is connected to the base station network through the Iuh or Iurh interface, and is connected to the RNC through the lur interface.
  • the interaction information between the micro base station and the RNC needs to be forwarded through the base station network.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the foregoing three network architectures.
  • the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 is a basic network architecture, and the network architectures shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are the evolution architecture of FIG. 1, so
  • the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 is applicable to the network architecture shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, so in the following embodiments, the network architecture shown in FIG. 1 is described.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, device, and system for cell handover, that is, receiving the first operation sent by the RNC.
  • the pre-configured parameter if the first operation indication is used to indicate the downlink serving cell handover, the downlink serving cell is switched from the serving cell to the target cell according to the configuration parameter of the downlink HS-DSCH link, and the uplink serving cell remains unchanged;
  • An operation indication is used to indicate that only the uplink serving cell handover is performed, and the uplink serving cell is switched from the serving cell to the target cell according to the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link, so that the cell solution is completed in the process of completing the cell handover.
  • Coupling avoids the cumbersome process of the UE decoupling after the uplink and downlink serving cells are simultaneously switched to the target cell, improves the efficiency of decoupling of the serving cell, and avoids the signaling overhead caused by repeated transmission configuration parameters, thereby saving system resource.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes: S501: Receive a first operation indication and a pre-configuration parameter sent by a radio network controller RNC, where the first operation indication is used to indicate When the downlink serving cell is switched, S502 is performed, and if the first operation indication is used to indicate the uplink serving cell handover, S503 is performed; S502: Obtain a configuration parameter of a downlink high-speed physical downlink shared channel HS-DSCH link in the pre-configuration parameter, and switch the downlink serving cell from the serving cell to the target cell according to the configuration parameter of the downlink HS-DSCH link, and the uplink serving cell maintains In the service area;
  • the mobile cell may move from the micro cell to the micro cell.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to both cases.
  • Case 1 The UE moves from the micro cell to the macro cell, where the target cell is a macro cell and the service cell is a micro cell.
  • the UE When the UE moves from the micro cell to the macro cell, the UE reports the 1A event to the RNC. At this time, the RNC determines that the UE needs to establish a link in the macro cell, and the RNC sends a link establishment request message to the macro cell, where The link setup request message carries the pre-configured parameters for the subsequent handover and the parameters of the currently established link (established as a non-serving E-DCH link).
  • the link establishment request message carries a first operation indication, where the first operation indication is used to indicate that the subsequent handover is to switch only the uplink serving cell, or only the downlink serving cell or the uplink and downlink serving cell is simultaneously configured according to the pre-configuration.
  • Parameter switching wherein the first operation indication may be included in a radio link setup request or a radio link addition or a synchronous radio link reconfiguration request or an asynchronous radio link reconfiguration request message.
  • the RNC When the RNC receives the response message indicating that the link establishment is completed, the RNC sends an activation set update message to the UE, where the activation set update message carries the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter, the first The operation indication is used to indicate that the UE performs the uplink serving cell handover or only the downlink serving cell handover, or the upper and lower serving cell handover according to the pre-configuration parameters, and then the fast serving cell handover is performed in the embodiment of the present invention. Cell handover.
  • the pre-configuration parameter is also included in the activation set update message, where the pre-configuration parameters include configuration parameters for the UE to configure the HS-DSCH link and/or the E-DCH link, specifically, in the cell.
  • the handover process mainly involves the handover of the downlink serving cell. Therefore, the configuration parameters of the HS-DSCH link must be configured in the pre-configuration parameters, and the configuration parameters of the E-DCH link can be selectively configured.
  • the pre-configured parameter may only carry the configuration parameter of the HS-DSCH link, and does not carry the configuration parameter of the E-DCH link.
  • the configuration parameter of the HS-DSCH link may be the serving HS-DSCH cell information, including: HARQ related information, primary scrambling code, and downlink high speed physical downlink shared channel (English: High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel, referred to as : HS-PDSCH ) Information, service cell change message type, information such as one or more combinations.
  • the configuration parameters of the E-DCH link may include primary scrambling code information, absolute grant channel E-AGCH information, power offset information of the E-DCH dedicated physical control channel E-DPCCH, scheduling information power offset, and relative grant channel E. - One or more combined information such as RGCH information.
  • the UE After the UE obtains the active set update message, the UE will report the activation set update completion message to the RNC. Since the cell handover has not been performed at this time, the UE will temporarily not use the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameters.
  • the UE When the UE detects that the signal quality of the macro cell becomes the best cell, that is, the UE detects that the signal quality of the macro base station is good enough, the UE reports the triggering 1D event of the cell handover to the RNC, and the RNC will send the chain to the macro base station.
  • the route reconfiguration message, and the RNC also sends a link reconfiguration message to the micro base station, and the link reconfiguration message sent by the RNC to the macro base station is used to indicate that the macro base station configures the HS-DSCH link with the UE, and
  • the link reconfiguration message sent by the RNC to the micro base station is used to indicate that the micro base station interrupts the HS-DSCH link with the UE.
  • the macro base station and the micro base station may perform link reconfiguration according to the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter received before, so that corresponding HS-DSCH link parameters and corresponding parameters may not be carried in the reconfiguration process. Instructing the micro base station to interrupt the HS-DSCH link with the UE.
  • both the macro base station and the micro base station return an acknowledgement message to the RNC, so that the reconfiguration process of the macro base station and the micro base station is completed.
  • the macro base station sends a high speed shared control channel indication (English: High Speed Shared Control Channel order, HS-SCCH order) to the UE, where the indication is used to indicate that the UE performs cell handover, and the UE is receiving.
  • a high speed shared control channel indication (English: High Speed Shared Control Channel order, HS-SCCH order)
  • the UE After the HS-SCCH indication, the UE will retrieve the first operation indication received from the RNC in advance, and according to the first operation indication, the first operation indication is used to indicate that the UE only switches the downlink serving cell, and reserves the uplink E- The DCH link parameter, when the UE determines that the downlink serving cell needs to be handed over, the UE also retrieves the pre-configured parameters received from the RNC, and obtains configuration parameters for configuring the downlink HS-DSCH link from the pre-configured parameters.
  • the UE Based on the configuration parameters of the HS-DSCH link, the UE reconfigures the HS-DSCH link so that the link between the UE and the macro base station is consistent, and then the UE switches the downlink serving cell to the macro cell corresponding to the macro base station, that is, the macro.
  • the cell serves as the downlink serving cell of the UE.
  • the micro cell still serves as the uplink serving cell of the UE, and the configurations of the corresponding uplink serving cell and all related uplink links are unchanged.
  • the UE completes the cell handover and completes the decoupling of the uplink and downlink serving cells, that is, the uplink serving cell remains in the micro cell, and the downlink serving cell switches to the macro cell, thus avoiding going up and down.
  • the cumbersome process of decoupling after the serving cell is switched to the target cell at the same time, and the information exchange between the RNC and the macro base station, the micro base station, and the UE is also reduced, thereby saving network resources.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the signaling interaction process between the RNC and the macro base station, the micro base station, and the UE, as shown in FIG.
  • the flow shown in FIG. 6 is an information exchange process between the UE, the LPN, and the macro base station Macro NodeB when the UE moves from the micro cell to the macro cell, and the information interaction process includes the following steps:
  • the UE reports, to the RNC, a 1A event that the downlink cell signal quality of the macro cell exceeds a certain threshold;
  • the UE After the RNC indicates that the Macro NodeB completes the link establishment, the UE receives the active set update message sent by the RNC, where the active set update message carries a first operation indication for instructing the UE to perform cell handover, and is used for Configuring pre-configured parameters of the uplink and/or downlink serving cell;
  • the UE returns an active set update complete message to the RNC.
  • the RNC instructs the LPN and the Macro NodeB to complete the link reconfiguration
  • the UE receives the HS-SCCH indication sent by the Macro NodeB, and the HS-SCCH triggers the UE to perform cell handover.
  • the UE will retrieve the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameters received from the RNC, and the UE will switch the downlink serving cell to the Macro NodeB according to the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter, and the uplink serving cell is still the LPN.
  • the UE sends a message that the cell handover is completed to the RNC.
  • the UE is used as the execution entity to describe the cell decoupling performed at the same time as the UE performs the cell handover, so that the de-coupling of the uplink and downlink serving cells of the UE is more convenient, and the decoupling efficiency of the cell is improved.
  • the UE before the step S501, the UE further reports whether the capability of enhancing uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling is supported, or is called "fast decoupling uplink and downlink serving cell", and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell solution
  • the capability of the coupling indicates that the UE supports the uplink and downlink serving cell separation in the handover procedure. If the UE supports the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling capability, the UE also reports to the radio network controller RNC to support the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling capability. The message is used by the RNC to determine whether the UE performs the downlink serving cell handover and the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling according to the message reported by the UE.
  • the capability information can establish radio resource control in the UE (English: Radio Resource Control, referred to as: RRC) is reported to the RNC when connected.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the RNC is prevented from performing an enhanced handover procedure configuration on the UE that does not support the capability of enhancing uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling, resulting in an error in UE switching.
  • the uplink serving cell is kept unchanged, that is, after the uplink and downlink serving cell is decoupled, if the network side triggers to switch the uplink serving cell.
  • the corresponding reconfiguration message such as a radio bearer reconfiguration message or a transport channel reconfiguration message or a physical channel reconfiguration message or a radio link reconfiguration request message, may be carried to indicate that the UE will perform the uplink service.
  • the UE obtains a second operation indication in the reconfiguration message.
  • the second operation indication indicates that only the uplink serving cell of the UE is switched.
  • the UE acquires the configuration parameter of the E-DCH link, and finally, according to the second operation indication, the UE performs the uplink according to the pre-configured parameter.
  • the configuration parameters of the E-DCH link reconfigure the E-DCH link to switch the uplink serving cell to the macro cell. In this way, the RNC does not need to carry the same E-DCH link configuration parameters as the pre-configuration in the corresponding reconfiguration message, which saves signaling overhead.
  • Case 2 The UE moves from the macro cell to the micro cell.
  • the target cell at this time is a micro cell, and the current cell is a macro cell.
  • the process of the first case illustrates the interaction process between the UE and the RNC, the micro base station, and the macro base station when the UE moves from the micro cell to the macro cell.
  • the method shown in FIG. 5 can also be applied to the UE from the macro cell.
  • the process of moving to a micro cell can also be applied to the UE from the macro cell.
  • the cell handover is directly performed, and the downlink serving cell handover and decoupling process is completed, and the UE moves from the macro cell to the micro cell to perform cell decoupling and then perform downlink service.
  • Cell handover when the UE moves from the micro cell to the macro cell, the cell handover is directly performed, and the downlink serving cell handover and decoupling process is completed, and the UE moves from the macro cell to the micro cell to perform cell decoupling and then perform downlink service. Cell handover.
  • the UE when the UE moves from the macro cell to the micro cell, the UE first performs uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling and then performs downlink serving cell handover.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • the UE reports the 1A event of the micro cell to the RNC, and the RNC determines that the link needs to be added to the UE in the micro cell. Therefore, the RNC sends a link setup request message to the micro base station, where the link setup request message is used to indicate the establishment of the micro base station. After the link between the UE and the UE is completed, the macro base station returns a response message of completion of the link establishment to the RNC.
  • the RNC can configure the pre-configuration parameters of the micro-base station, and the pre-configuration parameters can include
  • the pre-configured parameter may be used for the subsequent uplink/downlink serving cell decoupling process, or the downlink serving cell handover process after the decoupling process, which may be adopted at this time
  • the first operation indication is added to indicate that the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling process after the micro base station or the subsequent downlink serving cell handover process only switches the uplink serving cell, or only switches the downlink serving cell, or simultaneously switches the uplink and downlink services.
  • the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling process may also be performed by using a radio link setup process, where the process may establish a link of the UE in the micro cell as a serving E-DCH link, but not configured.
  • the HS-DSCH link parameter may also carry a first operation indication, where the first operation indication is used to indicate that the UE configures the link of the UE in the micro area according to the pre-configuration parameter during the serving cell handover process that is performed later.
  • the HS-DSCH link is served, while the parameters of the serving E-DCH link are unchanged.
  • the UE will receive an activation set update message that is sent by the RNC, and the activation set update message is used to indicate that the UE determines the condition of the cell handover, and the active set update message further carries the pre-configured parameter and optionally carries the first operation indication, where
  • the pre-configuration parameters include configuration parameters for performing uplink E-DCH link configuration and/or configuration parameters for downlink HS-DSCH link configuration, and the first operation indication carried in the active set update message is used to indicate the UE The handover of the uplink serving cell or the handover of the downlink serving cell is performed. After receiving the pre-configuration parameter and the first operation indication, the UE temporarily saves the pre-configuration parameter and the first operation indication.
  • the UE After the UE completes the active set update, the UE returns a response message of the active set update to the RNC.
  • the RNC sends a link reconfiguration message to the macro base station and the micro base station, and the macro base station and the micro base station perform link reconfiguration according to the link reconfiguration message sent by the RNC, that is, the macro base station and the UE
  • the inter-link configuration is called a non-serving E-DCH link, and the link between the micro base station and the UE is configured to serve the E-DCH link.
  • the UE's serving E-DCH link and the serving HS-DSCH The link is in a different cell.
  • the macro base station and the micro base station After the macro base station and the micro base station complete the link reconfiguration, the macro base station and the micro base station return a response message of the link reconfiguration completion to the RNC, and complete the uplink and downlink serving cells of the UE on the Iub and Iur interfaces. Decoupled configuration.
  • the UE After obtaining the response message returned by the macro base station and the micro base station, the UE receives the link reconfiguration message sent by the RNC, where the message carries a first operation indication, where the first operation indication is used to indicate that the UE performs after decoupling.
  • the first operation indication is used to indicate that the UE performs after decoupling.
  • the serving cell handover procedure only the downlink serving cell is switched, and the E-DCH related link parameters are not changed, and the UE will reconfigure the message according to the link, which includes the new
  • the E-DCH link configuration parameter the UE switches the uplink serving cell to the micro cell according to the parameter configuration, and changes the link in the macro cell to the non-serving E-DCH link.
  • the uplink serving cell of the UE is correspondingly switched to the micro cell, and the downlink serving cell is also the original macro cell. This completes the decoupling of the uplink and downlink serving cells of the UE.
  • the UE reconfigures according to the E-DCH link parameter in the reconfiguration message, and ignores the pre-configuration.
  • the UE ignores the relevant E-DCH link parameters in the pre-configuration parameters according to the first operation indication obtained in the reconfiguration message.
  • the UE After the UE completes the de-coupling of the uplink and downlink serving cell, if the UE detects that the micro cell is the best cell, the UE reports the trigger event 1D event to trigger the cell handover to the RNC, which is simply that the UE reports the RNC to the downlink service. The cell performs handover.
  • the RNC When the RNC receives the triggering event sent by the UE, the RNC sends a link reconfiguration message to the micro base station and the macro base station.
  • the link reconfiguration message sent by the RNC to the macro base station is used to indicate that the macro base station interrupts the macro base station.
  • the link reconfiguration message sent by the RNC to the micro base station is used to instruct the micro base station to establish an HS-DSCH link with the UE.
  • the macro base station and the micro base station may use the HS-DSCH link parameter in the pre-configured parameter according to the first operation indication received before, and may change the macro base station into a non-serving HS-DSCH cell of the UE, and switch the micro base station.
  • the HS-DSCH cell is served for the UE, and the configuration parameters of the E-DCH link remain unchanged.
  • the execution method of the cell handover is performed according to S501 S502. That is, when the UE detects a handover command for the UE to perform the cell handover, the handover command is an HS-SCCH command sent by the micro-base station, indicating that the UE performs the serving cell handover, or the macro cell can go to the UE.
  • the sending reconfiguration request message requires the UE to perform serving cell handover.
  • the UE After the UE receives the HS-SCCH command, the UE performs the reconfiguration of the HS-DSCH link according to the stored first operation indication and the configuration parameter of the HS-DSCH link according to the pre-configured parameter, in the HS- After the DSCH link reconfiguration is completed, the downlink serving cell of the UE will switch In the case of the micro cell, the uplink serving cell and the downlink serving cell are both micro cells, so that the downlink serving cell handover is completed, and finally the UE reports the cell handover complete message to the RNC.
  • the foregoing operation indication is not carried in the active set update message, but is carried in the RNC to send a link reconfiguration request message to the UE.
  • the operation indication may also be optionally carried in the activation set update message.
  • the UE will directly perform downlink or uplink serving cell handover according to the first operation indication, and will not reconfigure the E-over in the handover process after the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling is performed.
  • the DCH link parameters not only avoid the complicated processing steps of the cell handover process, but also reduce the overhead of configuration signaling, and improve the efficiency of cell decoupling.
  • the RNC may send a first operation indication to the base station and the UE, where it is used to indicate that only the downlink serving cell is switched during the enhanced handover process.
  • the pre-configuration parameters include E-DCH link parameters and HS-DSCH link parameters.
  • the RNC sends a link reconfiguration message to the UE or the base station again, where the link reconfiguration message carries a second operation indication, where the second operation indication is used to indicate that the UE is in the In the reconfiguration process, only the uplink serving cell is switched, and the E-DCH link is configured by using the configuration parameters of the E-DCH link in the pre-configured parameter, and finally the uplink serving cell is switched to the target cell, so that it is not necessary to
  • the reconfiguration message carries the E-DCH link configuration parameter, and only sends an indication, which also saves network overhead and improves cell decoupling efficiency.
  • the RNC may send a first operation indication to the base station and the UE, where it is used to indicate that only the uplink serving cell is switched in the process of the uplink and downlink serving cell.
  • the pre-configuration parameters include E-DCH link parameters and HS-DSCH link parameters.
  • the RNC sends a link reconfiguration message to the UE or the base station again, where the link reconfiguration message carries a second operation indication, where the second operation indication is used to indicate that the UE is in the In the decoupled serving cell handover procedure, only the uplink serving cell is switched, and the E-DCH link is configured using the configuration parameters of the E-DCH link in the pre-configured parameters.
  • the line configuration finally switches the uplink serving cell to the target cell, so that it is not necessary to carry the E-DCH link configuration parameter in the reconfiguration message, but only sends an indication, which also saves network overhead and improves the cell. Decoupling efficiency.
  • the RNC needs to use the new E-
  • the DCH link parameter is configured to the UE and the base station, so that the uplink serving cell is handed over to the target cell, and the downlink serving cell remains in the original cell, and the RNC carries a de-coupling process in the pre-configuration process or reconfiguration for the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling process.
  • An operation indication where the operation indication is used to indicate that the UE performs only downlink serving cell handover, that is, configured in the serving cell handover procedure according to the pre-configuration parameters
  • the configuration parameters of the HS-DSCH link configure the relevant link, so that the downlink serving cell of the UE is switched to the target cell, and the uplink serving cell still retains the original configuration, that is, remains in the target cell after being decoupled.
  • the UE in order to ensure that the UE can accurately perform the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling and the serving cell handover process, the UE also reports whether the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling capability is supported, or is, fast decoupling
  • the service cell indicates that the UE supports the separation of the uplink and downlink serving cells in the process of cell handover, and the UE also reports to the radio network controller (English: Radio Network Controller, RNC for short) to support the uplink and downlink serving cell solution.
  • RNC Radio Network Controller
  • the capability information is transmitted, so that the RNC configures the UE to perform downlink serving cell handover and uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling according to the capability information reported by the UE, and the capability information can establish radio resource control in the UE (English: Radio Resource) Control, Chinese: RRC) is reported to the RNC when the connection is made. This prevents the RNC from performing an enhanced handover procedure configuration for the UE that does not support the capability, resulting in an error in the UE handover.
  • radio resource control in the UE (English: Radio Resource) Control, Chinese: RRC) is reported to the RNC when the connection is made.
  • the second case is further illustrated by a communication flow chart between the UE and the RNC, LPN, and Macro NodeB:
  • the UE reports, to the RNC, an event that the UE moves from the macro cell to the micro cell.
  • the UE receives an activation set update message that is sent by the RNC, where the active set update cell carries a first operation indication and a pre-configuration parameter, and the activation set update message is used to instruct the UE to determine a condition of the cell handover, where the first operation indication is used.
  • the UE Instructing the UE to switch the uplink serving cell to the micro cell;
  • S703 The UE returns a response message that the activation set update is completed to the RNC.
  • the UE receives the link reconfiguration message sent by the RNC, where the link reconfiguration message is used to instruct the UE to reconfigure the E-DCH link and switch the cell.
  • the UE reconfigures the E-DCH link according to the configuration parameter of the E-DCH link in the pre-configured parameter, and switches the uplink serving cell to the micro cell according to the first operation indication.
  • the UE completes the decoupling of the uplink monthly service cell and the downlink monthly service cell.
  • the handover of the serving cell is further performed, and the handover process is as follows:
  • the UE when the UE detects that the signal quality of the single micro cell is greater than or equal to the threshold, the UE reports a trigger event of the cell handover to the RNC.
  • the UE will receive the activation set update message that is sent by the U C again, and the second operation indication is carried in the activation set update message, where the second operation indication is used to instruct the UE to switch the downlink serving cell to the LPN.
  • the UE returns a message that the activation set update is completed to the RNC.
  • the UE After the RNC indicates that the LPN and the Macro NodeB complete the link reconfiguration again, the UE receives the HS-SCCH indication sent by the LPN, where the HS-SCCH indication is used to indicate that the UE performs the serving cell handover.
  • the UE will switch the downlink serving cell to the LPN according to the second operation indication.
  • the UE completes the handover process of the serving cell. From the foregoing handover procedure, the UE does not need to switch the uplink serving cell and the downlink serving cell to the micro cell, and then decouples the serving cell, thereby reducing the number of serving cells. The step of decoupling the serving cell further improves the efficiency of decoupling the serving cell.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a cell handover method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes: After receiving the first trigger event that is sent by the user equipment to indicate that the user equipment moves from the current cell to the target cell, generating, by the user equipment, the uplink serving cell or the downlink serving cell to the target cell An operational indication;
  • the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter are sent to the user equipment, so that the user equipment switches the downlink serving cell or the uplink serving cell to the target cell according to the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter.
  • Case 1 The UE moves from the micro cell to the macro cell.
  • the target cell is a macro cell
  • the current cell is a micro cell.
  • the UE reports the event to the RNC, and the RNC determines, according to the event reported by the UE, that the link needs to be added to the target cell for the UE, and the chain is added to the target cell.
  • the path may be an E-DCH link or an HS-DSCH link.
  • the RNC After determining that the link needs to be added in the macro cell, the RNC sends a link setup request message to the target cell, where the link setup request message carries the pre-configuration parameters for the subsequent handover and the parameters of the currently established link. For example, a so-called non-serving E-DCH link is established.
  • the link establishment request message carries a first operation indication, where the first operation indication is used to indicate that the subsequent handover is to switch only the uplink serving cell, or only the downlink serving cell or the uplink and downlink serving cell is simultaneously configured according to the pre-configuration.
  • Parameter switching wherein the first operation indication may be included in a radio link setup request or a radio link addition or a synchronous radio link reconfiguration request or an asynchronous radio link reconfiguration request message.
  • the reconfiguration parameter including the configuration parameters of the target cell for configuring the E-DCH link and the HS-DSCH link may also be carried in the link setup request message, and the configuration parameter of the macro cell through the E-DCH link may be Configure the E-DCH link with the UE, and configure the HS-DSCH link.
  • the parameter can be configured with the HS-DSCH link between the UE, and the macro cell temporarily does not use the reconfiguration parameter, but knows that the reconfiguration parameter is used when the UE needs to perform cell handover.
  • the RNC When the RNC receives the message that the macro-base station corresponding to the macro-cell corresponding to the macro-base station is complete, the RNC sends an active set update flow message to the UE, in order to enable the UE to determine whether the serving cell that needs to be handed over is the uplink serving cell or the downlink serving cell. Therefore, the RNC may carry a first operation indication in the activation set update message sent to the UE, where the first operation indication is used to indicate that the UE performs only the uplink serving cell handover or only according to the pre-configuration parameters when the fast serving cell handover is followed. Perform downlink service cell handover, or switch between upper and lower serving cells.
  • the active set update message also carries a pre-configuration parameter, where the pre-configuration parameter includes configuration parameters for configuring the UE to configure the HS-DSCH link and/or the E-DCH link, and the first operation is obtained by the UE.
  • the UE After indicating and pre-configuring the parameters, the UE temporarily saves the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameters.
  • the UE When the UE detects that the signal quality of the macro cell becomes the best cell, the UE reports the triggering event of the handover cell to the RNC, and the UE informs the RNC that the downlink serving cell needs to be handed over by the triggering event, and the RNC will send the chain to the macro base station.
  • the macro base station After the reconfiguration message is received, the macro base station acquires the configuration parameters for configuring the HS-DSCH link with the UE in the reconfiguration parameter, so that the macro base station can be configured with the UE.
  • the RNC sends a link reconfiguration message to the micro base station.
  • the micro base station After receiving the link reconfiguration message, the micro base station will interrupt the HS-DSCH link with the UE.
  • the RNC may selectively send a link reconfiguration command to the UE, where the link reconfiguration command is used to instruct the UE to perform link reconfiguration, that is, the UE configuration and the Acer base.
  • the HS-DSCH link between the stations may also choose not to issue the link reconfiguration command.
  • the macro base station also performs link reconfiguration when the cell handover indication is sent to the UE.
  • the UE when the UE receives the cell handover indication sent by the macro base station, the UE will retrieve the first operation indication received from the RNC in advance, and according to the first operation indication, the first operation indication is used to indicate that the UE only switches.
  • the downlink serving cell retains the uplink E-DCH link parameter, and the UE determines that the downlink serving cell needs to be handed over, and the UE also retrieves the pre-configured parameters received from the RNC, and from the pre-configuration Obtaining configuration parameters for configuring the downlink HS-DSCH link, the UE reconfigures the HS-DSCH link based on the configuration parameters of the HS-DSCH link, so that the link between the UE and the macro base station is consistent, and then The UE switches the downlink serving cell to the macro cell corresponding to the macro base station.
  • the uplink serving cell remains in the original micro cell, and the configuration of the corresponding uplink serving cell and all related uplink links does not change.
  • the UE when the UE moves from the micro cell to the macro cell, the UE does not need to simultaneously switch the uplink serving cell and the downlink serving cell to the macro cell at the same time, and then performs the uplink serving cell. Or the downlink service cell is switched back to the demultiplexing process of the micro cell, and the RNC sends the first operation indication to the UE to indicate whether the UE performs the uplink serving cell handover or the downlink serving cell handover, so that the cell to be switched can be separately used. Switching directly to the target cell avoids the cumbersome process of cell decoupling and improves the efficiency of cell decoupling.
  • the RNC determines whether the capability of the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling supported by the UE is received, or is referred to as “fast decoupling the uplink and downlink serving cell”.
  • the ability of the uplink and downlink serving cell to be decoupled indicates that the UE supports the uplink and downlink serving cell separation in the handover procedure. If the UE supports the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling capability, the UE also reports the uplink and downlink serving cell to the radio network controller RNC.
  • the RNC determines whether the UE performs downlink serving cell handover and uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling according to the message reported by the UE, and the capability information can establish radio resource control in the UE (English: Radio Resource Control) , referred to as: RRC) is reported to the RNC when connected.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the reconfiguration message may be sent to the UE.
  • the second operation indication indicates that only the uplink serving cell of the UE is switched, and the UE obtains the second operation indication in the reconfiguration message.
  • the UE acquires the configuration parameter of the E-DCH link, and finally, according to the second operation indication, the UE performs the uplink according to the pre-configured parameter.
  • the configuration parameters of the E-DCH link reconfigure the E-DCH link to switch the uplink serving cell to the macro cell. In this way, the RNC does not need to carry the same E-DCH link configuration parameters as the pre-configuration in the corresponding reconfiguration message, which saves signaling overhead.
  • Case 2 The UE moves from the macro cell to the micro cell.
  • the target cell at this time is a micro cell, and the service cell is a macro cell.
  • case 1 only the UE needs to perform a cell handover, and the cell decoupling can be completed at the same time. In case 2, the UE must first perform cell decoupling before the cell handover can be performed.
  • the cell de-coupling process is also performed after the UE reports the event of moving from the macro cell to the micro cell.
  • the RNC execution process is basically the same as the cell handover process in the first case, but the micro cell does not send the cell handover command to the UE to trigger.
  • the UE performs the serving cell handover, but the RNC sends a link reconfiguration message to the UE to trigger the UE to perform the serving cell handover.
  • the RNC still sends the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameters to the UE before the serving cell handover.
  • the first operation indication at this time is used to instruct the UE to switch the uplink serving cell to the micro cell, and the downlink serving cell remains unchanged.
  • the UE first sends a link setup request message to the micro base station, where the link setup request message is used to indicate that the micro base station establishes a link with the UE, and after the micro base station completes the link establishment with the UE, the macro base station A response message to the completion of the link establishment is returned to the RNC.
  • the RNC may configure the micro-base station pre-configuration parameters, and the pre-configuration parameters may include configuration parameters of the HS-DSCH link and/or the E-DCH link, and the pre-configuration parameters may be used later
  • the serving cell decoupling process, or the downlink serving cell handover process after the decoupling process may be indicated by the added first operation indication to indicate the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling process after the micro base station or the subsequent downlink serving cell During the handover process, only the uplink serving cell is switched, or only the downlink serving cell is switched, or the uplink and downlink serving cells are simultaneously switched.
  • the RNC After the link configuration is completed, the RNC sends a link reconfiguration message to the UE. After receiving the link reconfiguration message sent by the RNC, the UE will refer to the first operation according to the first operation.
  • the configuration parameters of the E-DCH link in the pre-configuration parameters are used to switch the uplink serving cell of the UE to the micro cell, and the downlink serving cell is still a macro cell.
  • the UE de-couples the serving cell
  • the UE will report the triggering event of the serving cell handover to the RNC, and the RNC sends an activation set update message to the UE.
  • the second operation indication is carried in the activation set update message, where the second operation indication is used to instruct the UE to switch the downlink serving cell to the micro cell.
  • the RNC When the RNC receives the triggering event reported by the UE, the RNC sends a link reconfiguration message to the micro base station and the macro base station again.
  • the reconfiguration message sent to the micro base station is used to indicate the HS between the micro base station configuration and the UE.
  • the DSCH link, the reconfiguration message sent to the macro base station is used to indicate that the macro base station interrupts the HS-DSCH link with the UE.
  • the micro base station configures the HS-DSCH link with the UE, and the macro base station interrupts the HS-DSCH link with the UE, the micro base station sends an HS-SCCH indication to the UE, the HS-SCCH indication.
  • the UE is instructed to perform cell handover, and the UE will switch the downlink serving cell to the micro cell based on the second operation indication. In this way, in the process of the handover, the UE does not need to simultaneously switch the uplink serving cell and the downlink serving cell to the micro cell, and then performs cell decoupling, thereby reducing the step of decoupling the cell and improving the efficiency of cell decoupling.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the method in the second embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to the dual-carrier technology.
  • the dual-carrier technology means that the UE can perform high-speed uplink packet access on two carrier frequencies (English: High Speed Uplink packet access, referred to as HSUPA).
  • the dual-cell E-DCH is also called DC-HSUPA, that is, the UE transmits uplink data on two activated carrier frequencies, one of which is a primary carrier frequency, and the uplink carrier may be included in the primary carrier frequency.
  • the carrier frequency English: rimary uplink frequency
  • the downlink primary carrier frequency English: rimary downlink frequency
  • the UE uplinks the primary carrier frequency for uplink transmission, and the downlink primary carrier frequency for downlink reception.
  • the other carrier frequency is a secondary carrier frequency
  • the secondary carrier frequency includes an uplink secondary carrier frequency (English: secondary uplink frequency) and a secondary secondary carrier frequency (English: secondary downlink frequency).
  • the UE has an uplink serving cell or link and a downlink serving cell on each carrier frequency. Or a link, of course, there are also a number of non-uplink serving cells or links, and the uplink serving cell can schedule data transmission of the UE by transmitting an absolute grant channel E-AGCH.
  • the uplink serving cell and the downlink serving cell of the UE are in the same cell, and the RNC configures the uplink configuration parameters of the relevant cell on the carrier frequency of the UE on the Uu interface and For the downlink configuration parameters, the base station related uplink and downlink configuration parameters are configured on the Iub interface RNC.
  • the RNC sends a serving E-DCH RL indication uplink serving cell indication to indicate a certain link or a primary common pilot channel (English: Common Pilot Channel)
  • the abbreviation: CPICH) information is the service uplink E-DCH link
  • the CPICH information may include a primary scrambling code (English: primary scrambling code, referred to as PSC), - one cell has a primary scrambling code, corresponding to the uplink E-DCH
  • PSC primary scrambling code
  • the cell of the link is the uplink serving cell; the RNC sends the serving HS-DSCH RL indication downlink serving cell indication to indicate that one link is the downlink HS-DSCH link, and the cell corresponding to the downlink HS-DSCH link is the downlink service. Community.
  • the RNC Since there is only one downlink serving cell, the RNC does not carry the indication of the uplink serving cell or the uplink E-DCH link on the secondary carrier frequency when the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link on the secondary carrier frequency is sent.
  • the configured downlink serving cell or the cell corresponding to the downlink HS-DSCH link is used as the uplink serving cell.
  • the uplink serving cells of the two frequency points after decoupling are in the same base station, and one base station can control multiple cells, and the UE can establish multiple links in one base station, so
  • the uplink serving cell at the secondary frequency point cannot be instructed to the UE, the base station, and the RNC after decoupling, which causes a configuration error and affects the data transmission of the UE at the secondary frequency point.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for indicating a cell, where the method includes: acquiring an uplink serving cell indication on a secondary carrier frequency sent by a radio network controller RNC; the uplink serving cell indication includes a secondary a combination of an identifier of an uplink serving service link of the carrier frequency, a scrambling code of the uplink serving cell of the secondary carrier frequency, configuration information of the primary carrier frequency and the cell timing reference on the secondary carrier frequency, or a combination of the plurality of information; If the uplink serving cell indicates the identifier of the uplink serving link that includes the secondary carrier frequency, determine that the link indicated by the identifier of the uplink serving link is the uplink serving link of the secondary carrier frequency; or, if the secondary carrier frequency is received, The scrambling code of the serving cell determines that the link containing the scrambling code of the uplink serving cell is the uplink carrier link of the secondary carrier frequency.
  • the indication includes an auxiliary frequency point service E-DCH cell or a link indication; or including primary CPICH information or scrambling code information of the cell; or the indication may be a current Some cell E-AGCH information determines which cell or link is an uplink serving cell or an uplink E-DCH link by determining which cell or link is configured with E-AGCH information, that is, no additional addition is needed at this time.
  • the indication is implicitly determined by the existing cell; or the UE determines to be the secondary carrier by determining that the timing reference information of the uplink serving cell on the secondary carrier frequency is the same as the timing reference information of the uplink serving cell on the primary carrier frequency.
  • the frequency service E-DCH cell, where the timing reference information may be the timing configuration information of the F-DPCH.
  • the uplink serving cell indication is carried, so that the UE can determine the uplink serving cell or the uplink serving link on the secondary carrier frequency according to the uplink serving cell indication.
  • the uplink serving cell indication may also be carried in related messages on the Iub or Iur interface, where the related message may be: a radio bearer reconfiguration message or a transport channel reconfiguration message or a physical channel reconfiguration message or a radio link. The message is reconfigured with a message such as a request message.
  • the RNC can indicate the uplink serving cell or the uplink to the UE and the base station after decoupling, thereby avoiding configuration errors.
  • the message sent by the Uu port carries an indication, according to which the uplink serving cell at the secondary frequency or the serving E-DCH link can be determined, thereby making it impossible to determine
  • the uplink serving cell at the second frequency point does not affect the data transmission of the UE.
  • Embodiment 4 Corresponding to a method for cell handover in the first embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for cell handover, and FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for cell handover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device includes:
  • the receiving module 901 is configured to receive a first operation indication and a pre-configuration parameter sent by the radio network controller RNC.
  • the switching module 902 is configured to: when the first operation indication is used to indicate that only the downlink serving cell handover is performed, obtain configuration parameters of the downlink high-speed physical downlink shared channel HS-DSCH link in the pre-configuration parameters, and according to the downlink HS-DSCH chain
  • the configuration parameter of the path is that the downlink serving cell is switched from the serving cell to the target cell, and the uplink serving cell is kept in the serving cell; or, when the first operation indication is used to indicate that only the uplink serving cell is switched, obtaining the uplink enhancement in the pre-configured parameter Dedicated transport channel
  • the configuration parameters of the E-DCH link, and the uplink serving cell is switched from the serving cell to the target cell according to the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link.
  • the receiving module 901 is specifically configured to: when receiving the activation set update message sent by the RNC, obtain the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter in the activation set update message, where the downlink parameter is configured in the pre-configuration parameter Configuration parameters of the physical downlink shared channel HS-DSCH link and/or configuration parameters of the uplink enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH link.
  • the receiving module 901 is further configured to receive a target base station corresponding to the target cell or a handover instruction or message sent by the RNC to indicate that the user equipment performs the serving cell handover;
  • the switching module 902 is further configured to switch the downlink serving cell to the target cell according to the received first operation indication and the configuration parameter of the downlink HS-DSCH link included in the pre-configuration parameter, and configure the uplink E-DCH link.
  • the parameters remain the same.
  • the receiving module 901 is further configured to receive a reconfiguration message sent by the RNC.
  • the switching module 902 is further configured to: in the reconfiguration message, obtain a second operation indication to indicate that the uplink serving cell is switched to the target cell; and if the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link carried in the reconfiguration message is When the configuration parameters of the uplink E-DCH link in the configuration parameter are the same, the uplink serving cell is switched to the target cell according to the second operation indication and the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link in the reconfiguration message; When the configuration message of the uplink E-DCH link is not carried in the matching message, And switching the uplink serving cell to the target cell according to the uplink E-DCH link parameter in the pre-configured parameter.
  • the device may further include:
  • the reporting module 1003 (shown in FIG. 10) is configured to report the capability of the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling to the RNC, and enhance the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling capability to represent the user equipment supporting the serving cell handover function and the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling. Functional combination.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for controlling cell switching, as shown in FIG.
  • the generating module 1101 is configured to: when receiving the first trigger event reported by the user equipment to identify that the user equipment is to be moved from the serving cell to the target cell, to generate, to indicate that the user equipment switches the uplink serving cell or the downlink serving cell to the target a first operational indication of the cell;
  • a determining module 1102 configured to determine a pre-configured parameter for configuring a user equipment downlink high-speed physical downlink shared channel HS-DSCH link and/or an uplink enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH link; a sending module 1103, configured to The first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameters are sent to the user equipment, so that the user equipment switches the downlink serving cell or the uplink serving cell to the target cell according to the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter.
  • the device may further include:
  • the detecting module 1201 (shown in FIG. 12) is configured to detect whether the user equipment is reported to support the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling, and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling characterizes the user equipment to support the serving cell switching function and uplink and downlink.
  • the service cell decoupling function is combined.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus, the apparatus including one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs; the one or more programs are stored in the memory, and the one is Or a plurality of processors invoking and executing the one or more programs from the memory; the one or more programs being configured to perform the following steps:
  • the first operation indication is used to indicate that only the uplink serving cell handover is performed, obtaining configuration parameters of the uplink enhanced dedicated transport channel E-DCH link in the pre-configured parameter, and according to the uplink E-DCH
  • the configuration parameters of the link switch the uplink serving cell from the serving cell to the target cell.
  • the one or more programs are further configured to perform the steps:
  • the first operation indication and the pre-configuration parameter are obtained in the activation set update message, where the downlink high-speed physical downlink sharing is configured in the pre-configuration parameter.
  • the one or more programs are further configured to perform the steps:
  • the downlink serving cell is switched to the target cell according to the received first operation indication and the configuration parameter of the downlink HS-DSCH link included in the pre-configuration parameter, and the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link remains unchanged.
  • the one or more programs are further configured to perform the steps:
  • the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link carried in the reconfiguration message is the same as the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link in the pre-configuration parameter, according to the second operation indication and the reconfiguration message Determining, by the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link, the uplink serving cell to the target cell; Or, if the reconfiguration message does not carry the configuration parameter of the uplink E-DCH link, the uplink serving cell is switched to the target cell according to the uplink E-DCH link parameter in the pre-configured parameter.
  • the one or more programs are further configured to perform the steps:
  • the capability of the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling is enhanced, and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling capability is characterized by combining the user equipment supporting serving cell switching function and the uplink and downlink service area decoupling function.
  • a radio network controller is further provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio network controller includes one or more processors, a memory, and one or more programs; the one or more programs are stored in the memory Retrieving and executing the one or more programs from the memory by the one or more processors;
  • the one or more programs are configured to perform the following steps:
  • the one or more programs are further configured to perform the steps:
  • Detecting whether the user equipment is reported to support the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling, and the enhanced uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling characterizes that the user equipment supports the serving cell handover function and the uplink and downlink serving cell decoupling functions.
  • the present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention.
  • the flow chart can be implemented by computer program instructions And/or a combination of the processes and/or blocks in the block diagrams, and the flowcharts and/or blocks in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams.
  • These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

本发明实施例中提供了一种小区切换的方法，在该方法中：接收RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数；若第一操作指示用以指示下行服务小区切换，根据下行HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将下行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标小区，上行服务小区保持在服务小区；若第一操作指示用以指示只进行上行服务小区切换，根据上行E-DCH链路的配置参数将上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标小区。通过该方法可以在完成小区切换的过程中的同时也完成了小区解耦，避免了UE将上下行服务小区同时切换到目标小区之后再进行解耦的繁琐过程，提升了服务小区解耦的效率，同时也避免了重复传输配置参数带来的信令开销，节约了系统资源。

Description

一种小区切换的方法、 装置及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统。 背景技术
随着移动通信技术的发展， 用户需求越来越高。 通过在现有的宏网中引 入微小区（英文： Small Cell), 可以成倍地提高系统小区数量； 在微小区吞吐 率保持不变的情况下， 可以成倍（甚至成成十倍）地提高系统容量。 其中微 小区对应的微小区基站可以是家庭基站， 或称微微基站（英文： Pico )、 微基 站（英文： Micro )、 微基站 (英文： Low Power Node, 简称： LPN)。 下面统一 使用微小区基站来表述这类基站， 而其网关， 比如家庭基站的网关等， 统称 为基站网关。
如图 1所示为现有技术中微小区与宏小区的部署结构图， 在图 1 中微小 区 Pico 和宏小区 NodeB 共用一个无线网络控制器 （英文： Radio Network Controller, 简称： RNC ), 此时的微小区基站具有类似宏小区基站的功能， 微 小区基站直接通过逻辑接口 Iub与 RNC进行交互。
微小区以及宏小区可以同频布网也可以异频布网， 当微小区与宏小区同 频布网时， 由于用户设备（英文： User Equipment, 简称： UE )在微小区上行 链路路损较小， 因此功控过程会逐渐降低 UE的上行发射功率，这样将导致宏 基站无法接收 UE的上行信号， 当然包括上行调度信息。 而宏小区作为 UE的 服务小区， 即： 服务增强专用传输信道（英文： Enhanced Dedicated Transport Channel, 简称： E-DCH ) 小区和服务高速下行共享信道（英文： High speed Downlink Shared Channel, 简称： HS-DSCH )小区必须是同一小区， 而服务小 区的确定是基于 UE测量的下行信号，此时由于宏小区下行信号质量仍好于微 小区， 所以宏小区仍是服务小区， 由于宏基站无法接收到或者无法正确的解 调 UE发送的上行信号， 导致宏基站无法正确根据 UE的调度信息来实现对 UE上行数据调度， 同时宏基站也无法对 UE实现调度，
同时， 目前有一种快速小区切换流程， 具体流程如图 2所示的方法为 UE 从微小区移动到宏小区时的执行流程， 在进行图 2所示的流程之前， UE的上 行服务小区以及下行服务小区都是 LPN, 其具体步骤如下：
501 , UE向 RNC上报检测到宏小区超过门限（事件 1A );
502, RNC向该宏基站 MacroNodeB下发携带了预配置参数的无线链路建 立请求， 在预配置参数中包括了服务 E-DCH 小区的配置参数以及服务 HS-DSCH 小区的下行配置参数， 或者称为上行 E-DCH 链路参数和下行 HS-DSCH链路参数；
503 , MacroNodeB向 RNC返回无线链路建立响应；
504, RNC向 UE发送激活集更新消息， 该激活集更新消息用于指示 UE 等待服务小区切换，并且在该激活集更新消息中携带了用于 UE进行上下链路 重配置的预配置参数；
505 , UE向 RNC返回激活集更新响应；
506, UE向 RNC上报当前信号最好小区发生改变 （事件 1D ), 即宏小 区的信号比 小区好；
507 , RNC向 MacroNodeB发送无线链路重配置准备请求；
508, MacroNodeB向 RNC发送无线链路重配置响应；
509, RNC向 LPN发送无线链路重配置准备请求；
510 , LPN向 RNC发送无线链路重配置响应；
511 , RNC向 LPN并且向 MacroNodeB下发无线链路重配置确认信息；
512 , MacroNodeB向 UE下发高速共享控制信道（英文： High Speed Shared Control Channel, 简称： HS-SCCH )指令， 该 HS-SCCH指令用于指示 UE根 据预配置参数配置对应的链路， 实现上下行服务小区切换。 此时， 可选的， LPN可以向 UE发送重配消息触发 UE进行上下行服务小区切换；
513 , UE配置上 HS-DSCH链路配置参数， 将服务 E-DCH小区以及服务 HS-DSCH小区切换到 MacroNodeB, UE向 RNC发送重配置完成消息。 上述 S01~S13描述的是 UE向上下行服务小区切换到 MacroNodeB的过 程， 在完成切换之后， 为了避免 MacroNodeB无法接收 UE上行数据的问题， 还需要完成上下行服务小区的解耦， 其具体过程如下：
重复执行步骤 S07 S11 , 然后再执行 S14, 区别在于之前的步骤 S07~S11 是将 MacroNodeB配置为上下行服务小区， 对应其链路也变为服务 HS-DSCH 链路和服务 E-DCH链路， 而将 LPN小区配置为非服务小区， 对应链路为非 服务 E-DCH链路，由于只有一条 HS-DSCH链路，所以此时 LPN没有 HS-DSCH 链路。 而在此时的步骤中， 是将 MacroNodeB 配置为下行服务小区和非上行 服务小区， 将 LPN配置为上行服务小区。；
514, MacroNodeB向 UE下发重配置指令， 该重配置指令中携带了配置 E-DCH链路的上行配置参数；
515, UE根据重配置指令中的上行配置参数重新配置 E-DCH链路， 使得 UE的服务 E-DCH小区为 LPN。
通过上述的流程就完成了上下行小区解耦，即：服务 E-DCH小区为 LPN, 服务 HS-DSCH小区为 MacroNodeB。
从上述的流程中可以看出， 在进行小区解耦之前， 首先要将上下行服务 小区切换到同一小区， 然后才能进行解耦， 这样使得解耦过程比较复杂， 而 且重复配置相关 E-DCH参数， 也加大的信令开销， 导致资源浪费。 发明内容
本发明提供了一种小区切换的方法、 装置及系统， 用以解决解耦过程复 杂， 而且重复传输配置参数， 也加大的信令开销， 导致资源浪费的问题。
其具体的技术方案如下： 本发明第一方面提供了一种小区切换的方法， 包括：
接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数； 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行下行服务小区切换时， 在所述预配 置参数中获取下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数，并根据 所述下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将所述下行服务小区从服务小区切换至 目标小区， 上行服务小区保持在所述服务小区；
或者， 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行上行服务小区切换时， 在所 述预配置参数中获取上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 并根据 所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将所述上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标 小区。
结合第一方面， 在第一种可能的实现方式中， 接收无线网络控制器 RNC 发送第一操作指示以及预配置参数， 包括：
在接收到 RNC下发的激活集更新消息时， 在所述激活集更新消息中获取 所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数， 其中， 所述预配置参数中配置了下 行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数和 /或上行增强专用传输 信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数。
结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第二种可能的 实现方式中， 当只切换上行服务小区时， 在根据所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置 参数将所述上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标小区之后， 还包括：
接收目标小区对应的目标基站或者 RNC发送的用于指示用户设备进行服 务小区切换的切换指令或消息；
根据接收到的第一操作指示以及预配置参数中包含的下行 HS-DSCH链 路的配置参数将下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区， 上行 E-DCH链路的配置 参数保持不变。
结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第三种可能的 实现方式中， 当只切换下行服务小区时，在根据所述下行 HS-DSCH链路的配 置参数将所述下行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标小区之后， 还包括：
接收 RNC发送的重配置消息； 在所述重配置消息中获取用以指示将上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区 的第二操作指示；
若重配消息中携带的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数与所述预配置参数中的 上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数相同时， 根据所述第二操作指示以及重配置消息 中的所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区；
或者， 若重配消息中未携带上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， 则根据所述 预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区。
结合第一方面或者第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或者第一方面的第 二种可能的实现方式或者第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式， 在第四种可能 的实现方式中，接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参 数之前， 还包括：
向所述 RNC上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行 服务小区解耦能力表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上下行服务小 区解耦功能结合。
本发明第二方面提供了一种控制小区切换的方法， 包括：
当接收到用户设备上报的用以表征用户设备将从服务小区移动至目标小 区的第一触发事件时， 生成用以指示所述用户设备将上行服务小区或者下行 服务小区切换至所述目标小区的第一操作指示；
确定出用于配置所述用户设备下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链 路和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的预配置参数；
将所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数下发至所述用户设备， 以使所 述用户设备根据所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数将下行服务小区或上 行服务小区切换至所述目标小区。 结合第二方面， 在第一种可能的实现方式中， 在第一触发事件时， 并且 在生成用以指示所述用户设备将上行服务小区或者下行服务小区切换至所述 目标小区的第一操作指示之前， 还包括：
检测是否接收到所述用户设备上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力, 所述增强上下行服务小区解耦表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上 下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
本发明第三方面提供了一种指示小区的方法， 其特征在于， 包括： 获取无线网络控制器 RNC发送的辅载频上的上行服务小区指示； 所述上 行服务小区指示包含了辅载频的上行服务链路的标识、 辅载频的上行服务小 区的扰码、 主载频和辅载频上的小区定时参考的配置信息中的一个信息或者 多个信息的组合；
若上行服务小区指示包含辅载频的上行服务链路的标识， 则确定所述上 行服务链路的标识所指示的链路为辅载频的上行服务链路；
或者， 若收到辅载频的上行服务小区的扰码， 则确定含有上行服务小区 的扰码的链路为辅载频的上行服务链路。
本发明第四方面提供了一种小区切换的装置， 其特征在于， 包括： 接收模块， 用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配 置参数；
切换模块， 用于当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行下行服务小区切换 时，在所述预配置参数中获取下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配 置参数，并根据所述下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将所述下行服务小区从服 务小区切换至目标小区， 上行服务小区保持在所述服务小区； 或者， 当所述 第一操作指示用以指示只进行上行服务小区切换时， 在所述预配置参数中获 取上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 并根据所述上行 E-DCH 链路的配置参数将所述上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标小区。
结合第四方面， 在第一种可能的实现方式中， 所述接收模块， 具体用于 在接收到 RNC下发的激活集更新消息时， 在所述激活集更新消息中获取所述 第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数， 其中， 所述预配置参数中配置了下行高 速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数。
结合第四方面或者第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第二种可能的 实现方式中， 所述接收模块， 还用于接收目标小区对应的目标基站或者 RNC 发送的用于指示用户设备进行服务小区切换的切换指令或消息；
所述切换模块， 还用于根据接收到的第一操作指示以及预配置参数中包 含的下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区，上 行 E-DCH链路的配置参数保持不变。
结合第四方面或者第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第三种可能的 实现方式中， 所述接收模块， 还用于接收 RNC发送的重配置消息；
所述切换模块， 还用于在所述重配置消息中获取用以指示将上行服务小 区切换至所述目标小区的第二操作指示； 若重配消息中携带的上行 E-DCH链 路的配置参数与所述预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数相同时， 根 据所述第二操作指示以及重配置消息中的所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区； 或者， 若重配消息中未携带上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时，则根据所述预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路参数, 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区。
结合第四方面或者第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式或者第四方面的第 二种可能的实现方式或者第四方面的第三种可能的实现方式， 在第四种可能 的实现方式中， 还包括：
上报模块， 用于向所述 RNC上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行服务小区解耦能力表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能 和上下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
本发明第五方面提供了一种控制小区切换的装置， 包括： 生成模块， 用于当接收到用户设备上报的用以表征用户设备将从服务小 区移动至目标小区的第一触发事件时， 生成用以指示所述用户设备将上行服 务小区或者下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区的第一操作指示；
确定模块， 用于确定出用于配置所述用户设备下行高速物理下行共享信 道 HS-DSCH链路和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的预配置参数； 下发模块， 用于将所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数下发至所述用 户设备， 以使所述用户设备根据所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数将下 行服务小区或上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区。
结合第五方面， 在第一种可能的实现方式中， 还包括：
检测模块， 用于检测是否接收到所述用户设备上报支持增强上下行服务 小区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行服务小区解耦表征所述用户设备支持服务 小区切换功能和上下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
本发明第六方面提供了一种小区切换的装置， 包括：
获取模块， 用于获取无线网络控制器 RNC发送的上行服务小区指示； 确定模块， 用于根据所述上行服务小区指示， 确定上行服务小区或者是 上行服务链路。
本发明第七方面提供了一种设备，其特征在于， 包括一个或多个处理器， 存储器， 以及一个或多个程序； 所述一个或多个程序存储在所述存储器中， 并由所述一个或多个处理器从所述存储器中调用并执行所述一个或多个程序； 所述一个或多个程序被配置为执行如下步骤：
接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数； 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行下行服务小区切换时， 在所述预配 置参数中获取下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数，并根据 所述下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将所述下行服务小区从服务小区切换至 目标小区， 上行服务小区保持在所述服务小区；
或者， 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行上行服务小区切换时， 在所 述预配置参数中获取上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 并根据 所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将所述上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标 小区。
结合第七方面， 在第一种可能的实现方式中， 所述一个或多个程序还被 配置为执行步骤：
在接收到 RNC下发的激活集更新消息时， 在所述激活集更新消息中获取 所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数， 其中， 所述预配置参数中配置了下 行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数和 /或上行增强专用传输 信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数。
结合第七方面或者第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第二种可能的 实现方式中， 所述一个或多个程序还被配置为执行步骤：
接收目标小区对应的目标基站或者 RNC发送的用于指示用户设备进行服 务小区切换的切换指令或消息；
根据接收到的第一操作指示以及预配置参数中包含的下行 HS-DSCH链 路的配置参数将下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区， 上行 E-DCH链路的配置 参数保持不变。
结合第七方面或者第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式， 在第三种可能的 实现方式中， 所述一个或多个程序还被配置为执行步骤：
接收 RNC发送的重配置消息；
在所述重配置消息中获取用以指示将上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区 的第二操作指示；
若重配消息中携带的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数与所述预配置参数中的 上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数相同时， 根据所述第二操作指示以及重配置消息 中的所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区；
或者， 若重配消息中未携带上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， 则根据所述 预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区。 结合第七方面或者第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式或者第七方面的第 二种可能的实现方式或者第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式， 在第四种可能 的实现方式中， 所述一个或多个程序还被配置为执行步骤：
向所述 RNC上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行 服务小区解耦能力表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上下行服务小 区解耦功能结合。
本发明第八方面提供了一种无线网络控制器， 包括一个或多个处理器， 存储器， 以及一个或多个程序； 所述一个或多个程序存储在所述存储器中， 并由所述一个或多个处理器从所述存储器中调用并执行所述一个或多个程序； 所述一个或多个程序被配置为执行如下步骤：
当接收到用户设备上报的用以表征用户设备将从服务小区移动至目标小 区的第一触发事件时， 生成用以指示所述用户设备将上行服务小区或者下行 服务小区切换至所述目标小区的第一操作指示；
确定出用于配置所述用户设备下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链 路和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的预配置参数；
将所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数下发至所述用户设备， 以使所 述用户设备根据所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数将下行服务小区或上 行服务小区切换至所述目标小区。
结合第八方面， 在第一种可能的实现方式中， 所述一个或多个程序还被 配置为执行步骤：
检测是否接收到所述用户设备上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力, 所述增强上下行服务小区解耦表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上 下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
本发明实施例中提供了一种小区切换的方法， 在该方法中： 接收 RNC发 送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数； 若第一操作指示用以指示下行服务小区 切换，根据下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将下行服务小区从服务小区切换至 目标小区， 上行服务小区保持不变； 若第一操作指示用以指示只进行上行服 务小区切换， 根据上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将上行服务小区从服务小区切 换至目标小区。 通过该方法可以在完成小区切换的过程中的同时也完成了小 区解耦，避免了 UE将上下行服务小区同时切换到目标小区之后再进行解耦的 繁瑣过程， 提升了服务小区解耦的效率， 同时也避免了重复传输配置参数带 来的信令开销， 节约了系统资源。 附图说明
图 1 为现有技术中的一种网络架构的结构示意图；
图 2 为现有技术中的一种小区切换以及小区解耦的方法流程图； 图 3为现有技术中另一种网络架构的结构示意图；
图 4为现有技术中另一种网络架构的结构示意图；
图 5为本发明实施例中一种小区切换方法的流程图；
图 6为本发明实施例中一种 d、区切换方法的交互流程图；
图 7为本发明实施例中一种小区解耦的交互流程图；
图 8为本发明实施例中一种控制小区切换的方法流程图；
图 9为本发明实施例中一种小区切换装置的结构示意图；
图 10为本发明实施例中另一种小区切换装置的结构示意图；
图 11为本发明实施例中一种控制小区切换装置的结构示意图； 图 12为本发明实施例中另一种控制小区切换装置的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
首先来讲， 本发明实施例中的小区切换方法至少可以应用到如下 3种网 络架构中：
图 1所示为微小区 Pico与宏小区 NodeB之间的网络架构，针对图 1所示 的网络架构就不再赘述。 图 3 所示为微小区与宏小区的另一种网络架构， 在 图 3的网络架构中， 微小区中的微基站有单独的 RNC管理， 该管理微基站的 RNC与宏 RNC通过现有的逻辑接口 lur向相连， 微基站通过 lub与 RNC相 连并通过 lur与宏 RNC交互信息，图 1与图 3的网络架构中微小区和 RNC之 间都是基于 Iub接口通信。
如图 4所示的网络架构中， 微基站实现无线网络控制器和基站网络的功 能，基站网络起到汇集功能，微基站通过 Iuh或者 Iurh接口与基站网络相连， 并通过 lur接口与 RNC相连，微基站与 RNC交互信息需要通过基站网络转发。
本发明实施例所提供的方法对上述 3种网络架构都适用， 图 1所示的网 络架构为基础网络架构，图 3以及图 4所示的网络架构都是图 1的演进架构， 所以若是对图 1所示的网络架构适用， 则肯定对图 3以及图 4所示的网络架 构适用， 所以在下面的实施例中都以图 1所示的网络架构进行描述。
为了解决当前小区解耦过程繁瑣， 重复传输配置参数带来信令开销较大 的问题， 因此本发明实施例中提供了一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统， 即： 接收 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数； 若第一操作指示用以指示下 行服务小区切换，根据下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将下行服务小区从服务 小区切换至目标小区， 上行服务小区保持不变； 若第一操作指示用以指示只 进行上行服务小区切换， 根据上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将上行服务小区从 服务小区切换至目标小区， 从而在完成小区切换的过程中的同时也完成了小 区解耦，避免了 UE将上下行服务小区同时切换到目标小区之后再进行解耦的 繁瑣过程， 提升了服务小区解耦的效率， 同时也避免了重复传输配置参数带 来的信令开销， 节约了系统资源。
下面通过附图以及具体实施例对本发明技术方案做详细的说明。
实施例一：
如图 5所示为本发明实施例中小区切换的方法流程图， 该方法包括： S501 , 接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数， 若是该第一操作指示用以指示下行服务小区切换时， 执行 S502, 若是第一操 作指示用以指示上行服务小区切换时， 执行 S503; 5502,在预配置参数中获取下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的 配置参数，并根据下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将下行服务小区从服务小区 切换至目标小区， 上行服务小区保持在服务小区；
5503 ,在预配置参数中获取上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参 数， 并根据上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目 标小区。
由于 UE在小区间移动可能会出现从微小区移动至宏小区，也可能出现从 宏小区移动至微小区， 而本发明实施例所提供的方法对两种情况都适用， 下 面分情况进行说明：
情况一： UE从微小区移动至宏小区， 此时的目标小区为宏小区， 服务小 区为微小区。
在 UE从微小区移动至宏小区时， UE会向 RNC上报 1A事件，此时 RNC 将确定需要为 UE在宏小区中建立链路， RNC将向宏小区下发链路建立请求 消息， 其中在链路建立请求消息中了携带用于之后切换的预配置参数和当前 建立链路的参数（建立称为非服务 E-DCH链路）。
可选的， 在链路建立请求消息中携带第一操作指示， 该第一操作指示用 于指示之后的切换是只切换上行服务小区， 或者只切换下行服务小区或者上 下行服务小区同时按照预配置参数切换， 其中， 第一操作指示可以包含在无 线链路建立请求或者无线链路添加或者同步无线链路重配请求或者非同步无 线链路重配请求消息中。
RNC在接收到宏小区返回的表征链路建立完成的响应消息时， RNC将向 UE下发激活集更新消息， 在该激活集更新消息中携带了第一操作指示以及预 配置参数，该第一操作指示用于指示 UE在之后快速服务小区切换时根据预配 置参数， 只进行上行服务小区切换或者只进行下行服务小区切换， 或者上下 服务小区切换， 在本发明实施例中快速服务小区切换即为小区切换。
在激活集更新消息中还携带了预配置参数， 该预配置参数中包含了用于 UE配置 HS-DSCH链路和 /或者 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 具体来讲， 在小区 切换的过程中主要涉及到的是下行服务小区的切换， 因此在预配置参数中必 须配置 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数， 可以选择性的配置 E-DCH链路的配置参 数。 可选的， 如果第一操作指示要求 UE只切换下行服务小区， 则在预配置参 数中， 可只携带配置 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数， 而不携带配置 E-DCH链路 的配置参数。
这里需要说明的是, HS-DSCH链路的配置参数可以是服务 HS-DSCH小区信 息， 包括： HARQ相关信息、 主扰码、 下行高速物理下行共享信道（英文： High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel , 简称： HS-PDSCH )信息、 服 务小区变化消息类型、 等一个或多个组合的信息。 而 E-DCH链路的配置参数 可以包括主扰码信息、绝对授权信道 E-AGCH信息、 E-DCH专用物理控制信道 E-DPCCH的功率偏置信息、 调度信息功率偏置、 相对授权信道 E-RGCH信息 等一个或多个组合的信息。
在 UE得到激活集更新消息之后， UE将向 RNC上报激活集更新完成的 消息。 由于此时还未进行小区的切换， 此时 UE将暂时不使用第一操作指示以 及预配置参数。
当 UE检测到宏小区的信号质量成为最好小区，也就是 UE检测到宏基站 的信号质量足够好时， UE会向 RNC上报小区切换的触发 1D事件，此时 RNC 将向宏基站下发链路重配置消息， 同时 RNC还会向微基站下发链路重配置消 息， RNC向宏基站下发的链路重配置消息用以指示宏基站配置与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路， 而 RNC向微基站下发的链路重配置消息用以指示微基站中 断与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路。
可选， 宏基站和微基站可以根据之前收到的第一操作指示和预配置参数 来进行链路重配， 这样相应的在该重配流程中可以不用携带对应的 HS-DSCH 链路参数和指示微基站中断与 UE之间 HS-DSCH链路。
当宏基站以及微基站的链路重配置完成时， 宏基站以及微基站都会向 RNC返回确认消息， 这样宏基站以及微基站的重配置过程完成。 在宏基站完成配置之后，宏基站将向 UE下发高速共享控制信道指示（英 文： High Speed Shared Control Channel order, 简称： HS-SCCH order ), 该指 示用于指示 UE进行小区切换， UE在接收到该 HS-SCCH指示之后， UE将调 取出预先从 RNC接收到的第一操作指示， 根据该第一操作指示， 该第一操作 指示用以指示 UE只切换下行服务小区， 保留上行 E-DCH链路参数， UE确 定需要切换下行服务小区时， UE还将调取出从 RNC接收到的预配置参数， 并从该预配置参数中获取用于配置下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数， 基于该 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数， UE将重配置 HS-DSCH链路， 使得 UE与宏基站 之间的链路一致， 然后 UE将下行服务小区切换至宏基站对应的宏小区， 即宏 小区作为 UE的下行服务小区， 当然微小区仍然作为 UE的上行服务小区， 对 应的上行服务小区和相关上行所有链路的配置都不变。
在上述的流程中， UE在完成小区切换的同时， 也完成了上下行服务小区 的解耦， 即将上行服务小区仍然滞留在微小区， 而下行服务小区切换至宏小 区， 这样就避免了将上下行服务小区同时切换至目标小区后再进行解耦的繁 瑣过程， 并且也减少了 RNC与宏基站、 微基站以及 UE之间的信息交互， 节 省了网络资源。
下面通过 RNC与宏基站、 微基站、 UE之间的信令交互流程来对本发明 技术方案做进一步的说明， 如图 6所示：
图 6所示的流程为 UE从微小区移动到宏小区时， UE、 LPN、宏基站 Macro NodeB之间的信息交互流程， 在该信息交互流程包括了如下的步骤：
5601 , UE向 RNC上报宏小区下行信号质量超过一定门限的 1A事件；
5602, 在 RNC指示 Macro NodeB完成链路建立之后， UE将接收 RNC 下发的激活集更新消息，在该激活集更新消息中携带了用于指示 UE进行小区 切换的第一操作指示以及用于重配置上行和 /或下行服务小区的预配置参数；
5603 , UE向 RNC返回激活集更新完成消息； 5604, 在 RNC指示 LPN、 Macro NodeB完成链路重配置之后， UE将接 收到 Macro NodeB下发的 HS-SCCH指示， 该 HS-SCCH触发 UE进行小区切 换；
5605, UE将调取出从 RNC接收到的第一操作指示以及预配置参数， UE 将根据第一操作指示以及预配置参数将下行服务小区切换至 Macro NodeB, 而上行服务小区仍然为 LPN。
5606, UE向 RNC发送小区切换完成的消息。
上述的流程中以 UE作为执行主体来描述，在 UE进行小区切换的同时就 完成的小区解耦，这样使得 UE的上下行服务小区解耦更加简便，提升了小区 解耦效率。
进一步， 在本发明实施例中， 在步骤 S501之前， UE还将上报是否支持 增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力，或者称为"快速解耦上下行服务小区"，该增 强上下行服务小区解耦的能力表示 UE支持在切换的流程中执行上下行服务 小区分离，若 UE支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力则 UE还将向无线网络 控制器 RNC上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦能力消息， 因此在执行 S501 之前 RNC根据 UE上报的消息， 来确定 UE是否进行下行服务小区切换和上 下行服务小区解耦， 该能力信息可以在 UE建立无线资源控制 （英文： Radio Resource Control, 简称： RRC )连接时上报给 RNC。 这样避免 RNC对不支持 增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力的 UE进行增强的切换流程配置，导致 UE切 换发生错误。
进一步， 在本发明实施例中， 在执行 S503之后， 此时在完成快速小区切 换后， 保持上行服务小区不变即处于上下行服务小区解耦状态后， 如果网路 侧触发将上行服务小区切换回宏小区， 则可以在对应的重配消息， 比如： 无 线承载重配消息或者传输信道重配消息或者物理信道重配消息或者无线链路 重配请求消息等，携带用以指示 UE将上行服务小区切换至宏小区的第二操作 指示时 UE将在重配置消息中获取到第二操作指示，在该场景下， 第二操作指 示表示只切换 UE的上行服务小区。 若是 UE在预配置参数中包含了上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， 则 UE 将获取该 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 最后根据第二操作指示， UE将根据预配 置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 重配置 E-DCH链路， 从而将上行 服务小区切换至宏小区。 这样 RNC不需要在对应的重配置消息中再携带与预 配置一样的 E-DCH链路配置参数， 节约了信令开销。
情况二： UE从宏小区移动至微小区， 此时的目标小区为微小区， 当前小 区为宏小区。
在情况一的流程中说明的是 UE从微小区移动到宏小区时， UE与 RNC、 微基站、 宏基站之间的交互过程， 当然， 图 5所示的方法还可以应用到 UE从 宏小区移动到微小区的过程。
这里需要说明的是， UE从微小区移动到宏小区是直接进行小区切换， 同 时完成下行服务小区切换和解耦过程，而 UE从宏小区移动到微小区是先进行 小区解耦再进行下行服务小区切换。
所以， 当 UE从宏小区移动至微小区时， UE首先要进行上下行服务小区 解耦再进行下行服务小区切换， 具体过程如下：
解耦过程：
首先 UE向 RNC上报微小区的 1A事件， RNC确定需要在微小区中为 UE添加链路， 因此 RNC会向微基站下发链路建立请求消息 , 该链路建立请 求消息用以指示微基站建立与 UE之间的链路，在微基站完成与 UE之间的链 路建立之后， 宏基站向 RNC返回链路建立完成的响应消息。 在此无线链路建 立过程中， RNC可以配置微基站预配置参数， 该预配置参数可以包含
HS-DSCH链路和 /或 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 该预配置参数可以用于之后上 下行服务小区解耦过程， 或者在解耦过程之后的下行服务小区切换过程， 此 时可以通过增加的第一操作指示来指示微基站之后的上下行服务小区解耦过 程或者是之后的下行服务小区切换过程中， 是只切换上行服务小区， 或者只 切换下行服务小区， 或者同时切换上下行服务小区。 可选的， 也可通过无线链路建立过程进行上下行服务小区解耦过程， 此 时该过程可将 UE在微小区的链路建立为服务 E-DCH链路， 但不配置
HS-DSCH链路参数， 此时还可以携带第一操作指示， 第一操作指示用于指示 UE在之后进行的服务小区切换过程中， 根据预配置参数， 将 UE在微小区的 链路配置为服务 HS-DSCH链路， 而服务 E-DCH链路的参数不变。
UE将接收 RNC下发的激活集更新消息 ,该激活集更新消息用以指示 UE 确定小区切换的条件， 在该激活集更新消息中还携带了预配置参数以及可选 携带第一操作指示， 该预配置参数包括了用于进行上行 E-DCH链路配置的配 置参数和 /或用于下行 HS-DSCH链路配置的配置参数， 在激活集更新消息中 携带的第一操作指示用以指示 UE进行上行服务小区的切换还是下行服务小 区的切换， UE接收到预配置参数以及第一操作指示之后， 将暂时保存该预配 置参数以及第一操作指示。
在 UE完成激活集更新之后， UE向 RNC返回激活集更新的响应消息， 在 UE完成激活集更新之后， 如果 UE在微小区的链路满足一定条件， 且此时 UE没有处于上下行服务小区解耦的状态， RNC将向宏基站以及微基站下发链 路重配置消息， 宏基站以及微基站将根据 RNC下发的链路重配置消息进行链 路重配置， 即:将宏基站与 UE之间的链路配置称为非服务 E-DCH链路， 而将 微基站与 UE之间的链路配置为服务 E-DCH链路，此时 UE的服务 E-DCH链 路和服务 HS-DSCH链路在不同小区，在宏基站以及微基站完成链路重配置之 后， 宏基站以及微基站将向 RNC返回链路重配置完成的响应消息， 此时完成 Iub和 Iur接口上 UE上下行服务小区解耦的配置。
在得到宏基站以及微基站返回的响应消息之后， UE将接收到 RNC下发 的链路重配置消息， 该消息中携带第一操作指示， 该第一操作指示用于指示 UE在解耦后进行的服务小区切换流程中， 只切换下行服务小区， 而 E-DCH 相关链路参数不发生改变， UE将根据该链路重配置消息， 其中包含新的
E-DCH链路配置参数， UE根据该参数配置将上行服务小区切换到微小区，并 将在宏小区的链路改变为非服务 E-DCH链路。在 E-DCH链路配置完成之后， UE的上行服务小区就对应的切换至微小区， 而下行服务小区还是原来的宏小 区。 这样就完成了 UE上下行服务小区解耦。
可选的，如果 UE在之前激活集更新消息中得到的预配置参数包含 E-DCH 链路配置参数， 此时 UE按照重配消息中的 E-DCH链路参数进行重配， 而忽 略预配置参数中的相关参数。或者， UE根据在重配消息中获得第一操作指示， 忽略预配置参数中的相关 E-DCH链路参数。
服务小区切换流程：
在 UE完成上下行服务小区解耦之后，若是 UE检测到微小区成为最好小 区时， 则 UE向 RNC上报用以触发小区切换的触发事件 1D事件， 简单来讲 就是 UE上报 RNC需要对下行服务小区进行切换。
当 RNC接收到 UE发送的触发事件时， 此时 RNC将向微基站以及宏基 站下发链路重配置消息， 当然 RNC向宏基站下发的链路重配置消息用以指示 宏基站中断宏基站与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路， 而 RNC向微基站下发的链 路重配置消息用以指示微基站建立与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路。
可选， 宏基站和微基站可以根据之前收到的第一操作指示， 使用预配置 参数中 HS-DSCH链路参数，可以将宏基站变为 UE的非服务 HS-DSCH小区， 将微基站切换为 UE的服务 HS-DSCH小区， 而 E-DCH链路的配置参数保持 不变。
在 RNC接收到宏基站以及微基站返回的表征链路重配置完成的响应信息 之后， 小区切换的执行方法还是按照 S501 S502执行。 即： UE在检测到微小 区发送的用于指示 UE进行小区切换的切换指令时，这里的切换指令为微基站 下发的 HS-SCCH命令， 指示 UE进行服务小区切换， 或者宏小区可以向 UE 发送重配请求消息要求 UE进行服务小区切换。
在 UE接收到 HS-SCCH命令之后， UE将根据存储的第一操作指示， 以 及根据预配置参数中获取 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数， UE进行 HS-DSCH链 路的重配置， 在 HS-DSCH链路重配置完成之后， UE的下行服务小区将切换 至微小区， 此时上行服务小区以及下行服务小区都为微小区， 这样完成了下 行服务小区切换， 最后 UE会向 RNC上报小区切换完成消息。
这里需要说明的是上述的操作指示并不携带在激活集更新消息中， 而是 携带在 RNC向 UE下发链路重配置请求消息中。 当然在实际的应用场景中， 该操作指示也可以选择携带在激活集更新消息中。
这样切换的整个切换的过程完成。
在上述的切换过程中， UE将根据第一操作指示直接进行下行或者是上行 服务小区切换， 而不再是进行上下行服务小区解耦后， 也不会在切换流程中 再重新配置一遍 E-DCH链路参数， 这样不但避免了小区切换过程的复杂处理 步骤， 也减少了配置信令的开销， 提升了小区解耦的效率。
进一步， 在完成服务小区切换的预配置流程之后， 即在 UE上报 1A事件 后， RNC可以给基站和 UE发下第一操作指示， 用于指示之后的增强切换过 程中是只切换下行服务小区， 同时预配置参数中包含 E-DCH链路参数和 HS-DSCH链路参数。 若是进行上下行服务小区解耦时， RNC会向 UE或者基 站再次下发链路重配置消息， 在该链路重配置消息中携带一个第二操作指示， 该第二操作指示用于指示 UE在此重配过程中， 只切换上行服务小区， 并且使 用预配置参数中的 E-DCH链路的配置参数对 E-DCH链路进行配置， 最后将 上行服务小区切换至目标小区， 这样就不必在该重配置消息中携带 E-DCH链 路配置参数， 而仅仅是发一个指示即可， 这样也节省了网络开销， 提升了小 区解耦效率。
进一步， 在完成服务小区切换的预配置流程之后， 即在 UE上报 1A事件 后， RNC可以给基站和 UE发下第一操作指示， 用于指示之后的上下行服务 小区过程中只切换上行服务小区， 同时预配置参数中包含 E-DCH链路参数和 HS-DSCH链路参数。 若是进行上下行服务小区解耦时， RNC会向 UE或者基 站再次下发链路重配置消息， 在该链路重配置消息中携带一个第二操作指示， 该第二操作指示用于指示 UE在解耦后的服务小区切换流程中，只切换上行服 务小区， 并且使用预配置参数中的 E-DCH链路的配置参数对 E-DCH链路进 行配置， 最后将上行服务小区切换至目标小区， 这样就不必在该重配置消息 中携带 E-DCH链路配置参数， 而仅仅是发一个指示即可， 这样也节省了网络 开销， 提升了小区解耦效率。
另夕卜，若是在预配置参数中没有包含用于配置 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， 则此时在上下行服务小区解耦过程中的重配流程中， RNC需要将新的 E-DCH 链路参数配置给 UE和基站，使上行服务小区切换到目标小区， 而下行服务小 区仍保留在原小区， 同时 RNC在预配置流程或者重配进行上下行服务小区解 耦流程中会携带了一个操作指示，该操作指示用以指示 UE只进行下行服务小 区切换， 即在服务小区切换流程中根据预配置参数中包含的用以配置
HS-DSCH链路的配置参数配置相关链路， 从而使 UE的下行服务小区切换至 目标小区， 而上行服务小区仍然保留原配置， 即在解耦后仍在目标小区中。
进一步，在本发明实施例中为了保证 UE能够准确进行上下行服务小区解 耦和服务小区切换过程， UE还将上报是否支持上下行服务小区解耦的能力， 或者称为，，快速解耦上下行服务小区"，该能力表示 UE支持在小区切换的流程 中执行上下行服务小区分离， 则 UE还将向无线网络控制器（英文： Radio Network Controller, 简称： RNC )上报支持上下行服务小区解耦能力消息， 因此在执行第一步骤之前 RNC根据 UE上报的能力信息， 来配置 UE进行下 行服务小区切换和上下行服务小区解耦，该能力信息可以在 UE建立无线资源 控制 （英文： Radio Resource Control, 中文： RRC )连接时上报给 RNC。 这 样避免 RNC对不支持该能力的 UE进行增强的切换流程配置， 导致 UE切换 发生错误。
如图 7所示， 通过 UE与 RNC、 LPN、 Macro NodeB之间的通信流程图 来对第二种情况作进一步的说明：
5701 , UE向 RNC上报 UE从宏小区移动至微小区的事件；
5702, UE接收 RNC下发的激活集更新消息， 该激活集更新小区中携带 了第一操作指示以及预配置参数，激活集更新消息用以指示 UE确定小区切换 的条件， 第一操作指示用以指示 UE将上行服务小区切换至微小区； 5703 , UE向 RNC返回激活集更新完成的响应消息；
5704,在 RNC指示 LPN以及 Macro NodeB完成链路重配置之后， UE将 接收 RNC下发的链路重配置消息， 该链路重配置消息用以指示 UE重配置 E-DCH链路以及切换小区；
5705, UE将根据预配置参数中的 E-DCH链路的配置参数重配置 E-DCH 链路， 并根据第一操作指示将上行服务小区切换至微小区。
通过上述的 S701~S705, UE就完成了上行月良务小区和下行月良务小区的解 耦， 当然，在解耦之后还会进一步的执行服务小区的切换，切换的流程如下：
5706, 当 UE检测单微小区的信号质量大于等于阔值时，则 UE会向 RNC 上报小区切换的触发事件；
5707, UE将接收到 U C再次下发的激活集更新消息， 在该激活集更新 消息中携带了第二操作指示，该第二操作指示用以指示 UE将下行服务小区切 换至 LPN;
5708 , UE向 RNC返回激活集更新完成的消息；
5709, 在 RNC指示 LPN以及 Macro NodeB再次完成链路重配置之后， UE将接收到 LPN下发的 HS-SCCH指示， 该 HS-SCCH指示用以指示 UE进 行服务小区切换；
5710, UE将根据第二操作指示将下行服务小区切换至 LPN。
通过 S706~S710, UE完成了服务小区的切换过程，从上述的切换流程中， UE将不再需要将上行服务小区以及下行服务小区切换至微小区之后， 再进行 服务小区解耦， 从而减少了服务小区解耦的步骤， 进而提升了服务小区解耦 的效率。
实施例二：
在本发明实施例中还提供了一种小区切换的方法， 如图 8所示为本发明 实施例中一种小区切换方法的流程图， 该方法包括： 5801 , 当接收到用户设备上报的表征用户设备从当前小区移动至目标小 区的第一触发事件时， 生成用以指示所述用户设备的上行服务小区或下行服 务小区切换至所述目标小区的第一操作指示；
5802,确定出用于配置用户设备下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链 路和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的预配置参数；
5803 , 将第一操作指示以及预配置参数下发至所述用户设备， 以使用户 设备根据第一操作指示以及预配置参数将下行服务小区或上行服务小区切换 至目标小区。
下面还是分 UE从微小区移动至宏小区和 UE从宏小区移动至微小区这两 种情况来说明：
情况一： UE从微小区移动至宏小区， 此时目标小区为宏小区， 当前小区 为微小区。
在 UE从微小区移动至宏小区的过程中， UE将该事件上报至 RNC, 此时 RNC基于 UE上报的事件确定出当前需要为 UE在目标小区中添加链路， 在 目标小区中添加的链路可能是 E-DCH链路或者是 HS-DSCH链路。
在确定需要在宏小区中添加链路之后， RNC会向目标小区下发链路建立 请求消息， 其中在链路建立请求消息中了携带用于之后切换的预配置参数和 当前建立链路的参数， 比如建立称为非服务 E-DCH链路。
可选的， 在链路建立请求消息中携带第一操作指示， 该第一操作指示用 于指示之后的切换是只切换上行服务小区， 或者只切换下行服务小区或者上 下行服务小区同时按照预配置参数切换， 其中， 第一操作指示可以包含在无 线链路建立请求或者无线链路添加或者同步无线链路重配请求或者非同步无 线链路重配请求消息中。
在该链路建立请求消息中还可以携带包含了目标小区用于配置 E-DCH链 路以及 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数的重配置参数， 宏小区通过该 E-DCH链路 的配置参数可以配置与 UE之间的 E-DCH链路， 通过 HS-DSCH链路的配置 参数可以配置与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路，宏小区暂时不会使用该重配置参 数， 而是知道 UE需要进行小区切换时， 该重配置参数才会使用。
在 RNC接收到宏小区对应的宏基站返回的链路建立完成的消息时， RNC 将向 UE下发激活集更新流程消息，为了使 UE能够确定需要切换的服务小区 为上行服务小区还是下行服务小区， 因此 RNC会在下发至 UE的激活集更新 消息中将携带第一操作指示，该第一操作指示用于指示 UE在之后快速服务小 区切换时根据预配置参数， 只进行上行服务小区切换或者只进行下行服务小 区切换， 或者上下服务小区切换。
同时在该激活集更新消息中还会携带预配置参数， 该预配置参数包含了 用于配置 UE配置 HS-DSCH链路和 /或者 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 在 UE获 取到第一操作指示以及预配置参数之后， UE会暂时保存第一操作指示以及预 配置参数。
在 UE检测到宏小区的信号质量成为最好小区时， UE会向 RNC上报切 换小区的触发事件， UE通过该触发事件告知 RNC需要下行服务小区进行切 换， 此时 RNC将向宏基站下发链路重配置消息， 宏基站在接收到重配置消息 之后，宏基站将在重配置参数中获取用于配置与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路的 配置参数， 从而使得宏基站能够配置好与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路。
同时 RNC还会向微基站下发链路重配置消息， 微基站在接收到链路重配 置消息之后， 将中断与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路。
在宏基站以及微基站完成链路重配置之后， RNC可以选择性的向 UE下 发链路重配置指令， 该链路重配置指令用以指示 UE进行链路重配置， 即: UE 配置与宏基站之间的 HS-DSCH链路，当然也可以选择不下发该链路重配置指 令， 因为宏基站在向 UE下发小区切换指示时， UE也会进行链路重配置。
当然， 在 UE接收到宏基站下发的小区切换指示时， UE将调取出预先从 RNC接收到的第一操作指示， 根据该第一操作指示， 该第一操作指示用以指 示 UE只切换下行服务小区， 保留上行 E-DCH链路参数， UE确定需要切换 下行服务小区， UE还将调取出从 RNC接收到的预配置参数， 并从该预配置 参数中获取用于配置下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数， 基于该 HS-DSCH链路 的配置参数， UE将重配置 HS-DSCH链路， 使得 UE与宏基站之间的链路一 致， 然后 UE将下行服务小区切换至宏基站对应的宏小区， 当然上行服务小区 仍然滞留在原来的微小区， 对应的上行服务小区和相关上行所有链路的配置 都不变。
从上述的实施例中可以明显的得出， UE在从微小区移动至宏小区时， UE 将不再需要同时将上行服务小区以及下行服务小区同时切换到宏小区之后， 再进行将上行服务小区或者下行服务小区切换回微小区的解耦过程， 而是由 RNC通过向 UE下发第一操作指示来指示 UE进行上行服务小区切换还是下 行服务小区切换， 从而就可以单独的将需要切换的小区直接切换至目标小区， 进而避免了小区解耦的繁瑣过程， 提升了小区解耦的效率。
进一步， 在本发明实施例中， 在执行服务小区切换之前， RNC会确定是 否接收到 UE上报的是否支持上下行服务小区解耦的能力， 或者称为"快速解 耦上下行服务小区"， 该上下行服务小区解耦的能力表示 UE支持在切换的流 程中执行上下行服务小区分离， 若 UE支持上下行服务小区解耦的能力则 UE 还将向无线网络控制器 RNC上报支持上下行服务小区解耦能力消息， 因此在 执行 S801之前 RNC根据 UE上报的消息，来确定 UE是否进行下行服务小区 切换和上下行服务小区解耦，该能力信息可以在 UE建立无线资源控制（英文： Radio Resource Control, 简称： RRC )连接时上报给 RNC。 这样避免 RNC对 不支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力的 UE进行增强的切换流程配置，导致 UE切换发生错误。
当然， 在完成快速小区切换后， 保持上行服务小区不变即处于上下行服 务小区解耦状态后， 如果网路侧触发将上行服务小区切换回宏小区， 则可以 在下发至 UE的重配消息， 比如： 无线承载重配消息或者传输信道重配消息或 者物理信道重配消息或者无线链路重配请求消息， 该重配置消息中携带用以 指示 UE将上行服务小区切换至宏小区的第二操作指示时，此时第二操作指示 表示只切换 UE的上行服务小区，UE将在重配置消息中获取到第二操作指示。 若是 UE在预配置参数中包含了上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， 则 UE 将获取该 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 最后根据第二操作指示， UE将根据预配 置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 重配置 E-DCH链路， 从而将上行 服务小区切换至宏小区。 这样 RNC不需要在对应的重配置消息中再携带与预 配置一样的 E-DCH链路配置参数， 节约了信令开销。
情况二： UE从宏小区移动至微小区， 此时的目标小区为微小区， 服务小 区为宏小区。
在情况一中， 只需要 UE进行一次小区切换就可以同时完成小区解耦， 而 在情况二中， UE必须要先进行小区解耦然后才能够进行小区切换。
解耦过程：
小区解耦的过程也是在 UE上报从宏小区移动至微小区的事件后， RNC 的执行流程与情况一中的小区切换的流程基本相同，只是微小区不会向 UE下 发小区切换指令来触发 UE进行服务小区切换， 而是由 RNC向 UE下发链路 重配置消息来触发 UE进行服务小区切换， 当然 RNC还是会在进行服务小区 切换之前将第一操作指示以及预配置参数下发至 UE, 此时的第一操作指示是 用以指示 UE将上行服务小区切换至微小区， 而下行服务小区保持不变。
UE首先会向微基站下发链路建立请求消息， 该链路建立请求消息用以指 示微基站建立与 UE之间的链路， 在微基站完成与 UE之间的链路建立之后， 宏基站向 RNC返回链路建立完成的响应消息。在此无线链路建立过程中 , RNC 可以配置微基站预配置参数， 该预配置参数可以包含 HS-DSCH链路和 /或 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 该预配置参数可以用于之后上下行服务小区解耦过 程， 或者在解耦过程之后的下行服务小区切换过程， 此时可以通过增加的第 一操作指示来指示微基站之后的上下行服务小区解耦过程或者是之后的下行 服务小区切换过程中， 是只切换上行服务小区， 或者只切换下行服务小区， 或者同时切换上下行服务小区。
在微基站以及宏基站完成链路配置之后， RNC会向 UE下发链路重配置 消息， UE在接收到 RNC下发的链路重配置消息之后， UE将根据第一操作指 示以及预配置参数中的 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 将 UE的上行服务小区切换 至微小区， 而下行服务小区仍然为宏小区。
当然， UE在完成服务小区解耦之后， 若是 UE检测到微小区的信号质量 为最好时， UE将向 RNC上报进行服务小区切换的触发事件， 此时 RNC会向 UE下发激活集更新消息， 在该激活集更新消息中携带了第二操作指示， 该第 二操作指示用以指示 UE将下行服务小区切换至微小区。
RNC在接收到 UE上报的触发事件时， RNC将再次向微基站以及宏基站 下发链路重配置消息， 此时下发至微基站的重配置消息用以指示微基站配置 与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路， 下发至宏基站的重配置消息则是用以指示宏基 站中断与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路。
在微基站配置了与 UE之间的 HS-DSCH链路， 同时宏基站中断了与 UE 之间的 HS-DSCH链路时，微基站将向 UE下发 HS-SCCH指示，该 HS-SCCH 指示用以指示 UE进行小区切换，此时 UE将基于第二操作指示将下行服务小 区切换至微小区。 这样在切换的过程中， UE将不再需要将上行服务小区以及 下行服务小区同时切换至微小区之后， 再进行小区解耦， 从而减少了小区解 耦的步骤， 提升了小区解耦的效率。
实施例三：
本发明实施例二中的方法还可以应用到双载波技术中， 双载波技术是指 UE可在两个载频上进行高速上行链路分组接入 (英文： High Speed Uplink packet access, 简称： HSUPA ), Dual Cell E-DCH或者称为 DC-HSUPA, 即： UE在两个激活的载频上发送上行数据， 其中一个载频为主载频 primary frequency,在该主载频中可以包括上行主载频(英文： rimary uplink frequency ) 以及下行主载频 (英文： rimary downlink frequency ), 当然 UE上行主载频进 行上行发送， 下行主载频上进行下行接收。
另一个载频为辅载频 secondary frequency, 在该辅载频包含上行辅载频 (英文： secondary uplink frequency )和下行辅载频 (英文： secondary downlink frequency )。 UE在每个载频上都有一个上行服务小区或链路和下行服务小区 或链路， 当然还存在有若干个非上行服务小区或链路， 上行服务小区可以通 过发送绝对授权信道 E-AGCH来调度 UE的数据传输。
一般来讲， UE在进行上下行服务小区解耦之前， UE的上行服务小区和 下行服务小区处在同一个小区， RNC会在 Uu口配置 UE的载频上相关小区的 上行链路配置参数以及下行链路配置参数， 在 Iub口 RNC会配置基站相关上 下行链路配置参数。
目前在配置主载频的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， RNC会下发 serving E-DCH RL indication上行服务小区指示来指示某条链路或者 Primary公共导 频信道（英文： Common Pilot Channel, 简称： CPICH )信息为服务上行 E-DCH 链路， 该 CPICH信息中可以包含主扰码（英文： primary scrambling code, 简 称： PSC ), —个小区有一个主扰码， 对应上行 E-DCH链路的小区为上行服务 小区； 同时 RNC会下发 serving HS-DSCH RL indication下行服务小区指示来 指示某条链路为下行 HS-DSCH链路， 对应下行 HS-DSCH链路的小区为下行 服务小区。
由于下行服务小区只有一个， RNC在下发辅载频上的上行 E-DCH链路的 配置参数时， 不会携带配置辅载频上的上行服务小区或者上行 E-DCH链路的 指示，而是使用配置的下行服务小区或者下行 HS-DSCH链路对应的小区作为 上行服务小区。
但是在上下行服务小区解耦后， 要求在解耦后两个频点的上行服务小区 在同一个基站， 而一个基站可以控制多个小区， UE在一个基站中可以建立多 条链路， 所以目前次频点上的上行服务小区在解耦后无法指示给 UE、 基站和 RNC, 这样就会造成了配置错误， 影响次频点上 UE的数据上发。
为了避免上述的问题， 本发明实施例中提供了一种指示小区的方法， 该 方法包括： 获取无线网络控制器 RNC发送的辅载频上的上行服务小区指示； 该上行服务小区指示包含了辅载频的上行服务链路的标识、 辅载频的上行服 务小区的扰码、 主载频和辅载频上的小区定时参考的配置信息中的一个信息 或者多个信息的组合； 若上行服务小区指示包含辅载频的上行服务链路的标识， 则确定上行服 务链路的标识所指示的链路为辅载频的上行服务链路； 或者， 若收到辅载频 的上行服务小区的扰码， 则确定含有上行服务小区的扰码的链路为辅载频的 上行服务链路。
具体来讲， 在本发明实施例中在 Uu口发送的消息中（可以是无线承载重 配消息或者传输信道重配消息或者物理信道重配消息或者无线链路重配请求 消息、 小区更新确认、 激活集合更新等消息）增加一个上行服务小区指示， 该指示包含了辅频点服务 E-DCH小区或链路指示；或者包含该小区的 Primary CPICH信息或扰码信息； 或者该指示可以是一个现有的信元 E-AGCH信息， 通过判断哪个小区或链路配置有 E-AGCH信息来确定哪个小区或哪条链路为 上行服务小区或上行 E-DCH链路， 即此时不需要额外添加这个指示， 而是隐 式通过现有信元做判断；或者 UE通过判断辅载频上的上行服务小区的定时参 考信息和主载频上的上行服务小区的定时参考信息相同来确定为辅载频的服 务 E-DCH小区， 其中定时参考信息可以是 F-DPCH的定时配置信息。
因此在 RNC向 UE下发上行 E-DCH链路配置参数时， 将携带上行服务 小区指示，从而 UE就能够根据该上行服务小区指示确定出辅载频上的上行服 务小区或者上行服务链路， 而同样该上行服务小区指示也可以携带在 Iub或 Iur接口上的相关消息中， 此处的相关消息可以是： 无线承载重配消息或者传 输信道重配消息或者物理信道重配消息或者无线链路重配请求消息等消息， 最后 RNC能够在解耦后将上行服务小区或者上行链路指示给 UE、 基站， 进 而避免了配置错误。
实际上来讲， 在该实施例中就是在 Uu口下发的消息中携带一个指示， 根 据该指示可以确定出 secondary频点上的上行服务小区或者是服务 E-DCH链 路，从而使得由于无法确定第二频点上的上行服务小区不会影响到 UE的数据 上发。
实施例四： 对应实施例一中的一种小区切换的方法， 本发明实施例中还提供了一种 小区切换的装置， 如图 9所示为本发明实施例中一种小区切换的装置的结构 示意图， 该装置包括：
接收模块 901， 用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及 预配置参数；
切换模块 902,用于当第一操作指示用以指示只进行下行服务小区切换时, 在预配置参数中获取下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数， 并根据下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将下行服务小区从服务小区切换至目 标小区， 上行服务小区保持在服务小区； 或者， 当第一操作指示用以指示只 进行上行服务小区切换时， 在预配置参数中获取上行增强专用传输信道
E-DCH链路的配置参数，并根据上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将上行服务小区 从服务小区切换至目标小区。
进一步， 接收模块 901 , 具体用于在接收到 RNC下发的激活集更新消息 时， 在激活集更新消息中获取所述第一操作指示以及预配置参数， 其中， 预 配置参数中配置了下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数和 / 或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数。
进一步， 接收模块 901 , 还用于接收目标小区对应的目标基站或者 RNC 发送的用于指示用户设备进行服务小区切换的切换指令或消息；
切换模块 902,还用于根据接收到的第一操作指示以及预配置参数中包含 的下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区，上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数保持不变。
进一步， 接收模块 901 , 还用于接收 RNC发送的重配置消息；
切换模块 902,还用于在所述重配置消息中获取用以指示将上行服务小区 切换至目标小区的第二操作指示； 若重配消息中携带的上行 E-DCH链路的配 置参数与预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数相同时， 根据第二操作 指示以及重配置消息中的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 将上行服务小区切换 至目标小区； 或者， 若重配消息中未携带上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， 则 根据预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路参数， 将上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区。
进一步， 该装置中还可以包括：
上报模块 1003 (如图 10所示 ),用于向 RNC上报支持增强上下行服务小 区解耦的能力， 增强上下行服务小区解耦能力表征用户设备支持服务小区切 换功能和上下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
实施例五：
对应本发明实施例二的方法， 本发明实施例中还提供了一种控制小区切 换的装置， 如图 11所示该装置的结构示意图， 该装置包括：
生成模块 1101 , 用于当接收到用户设备上报的用以表征用户设备将从服 务小区移动至目标小区的第一触发事件时， 生成用以指示用户设备将上行服 务小区或者下行服务小区切换至目标小区的第一操作指示；
确定模块 1102, 用于确定出用于配置用户设备下行高速物理下行共享信 道 HS-DSCH链路和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的预配置参数； 下发模块 1103 , 用于将第一操作指示以及预配置参数下发至用户设备， 以使用户设备根据第一操作指示以及预配置参数将下行服务小区或上行服务 小区切换至目标小区。
进一步， 该装置还可以包括：
检测模块 1201 (如图 12所示 ), 用于检测是否接收到用户设备上报支持 增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力， 该增强上下行服务小区解耦表征用户设备 支持服务小区切换功能和上下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
实施例六：
本发明实施例中还提供了一种设备， 该设备包括一个或多个处理器， 存 储器， 以及一个或多个程序； 所述一个或多个程序存储在所述存储器中， 并 由所述一个或多个处理器从所述存储器中调用并执行所述一个或多个程序； 所述一个或多个程序被配置为执行如下步骤：
接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数； 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行下行服务小区切换时， 在所述预配 置参数中获取下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数，并根据 所述下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将所述下行服务小区从服务小区切换至 目标小区， 上行服务小区保持在服务小区；
或者， 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行上行服务小区切换时， 在所 述预配置参数中获取上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 并根据 所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将所述上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标 小区。
进一步， 所述一个或多个程序还被配置为执行步骤：
在接收到 RNC下发的激活集更新消息时， 在所述激活集更新消息中获取 所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数， 其中， 所述预配置参数中配置了下 行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数和 /或上行增强专用传输 信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数。
进一步， 所述一个或多个程序还被配置为执行步骤：
接收目标小区对应的目标基站或者 RNC发送的用于指示用户设备进行服 务小区切换的切换指令或消息；
根据接收到的第一操作指示以及预配置参数中包含的下行 HS-DSCH链 路的配置参数将下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区， 上行 E-DCH链路的配置 参数保持不变。
进一步， 所述一个或多个程序还被配置为执行步骤：
接收 RNC发送的重配置消息；
在所述重配置消息中获取用以指示将上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区 的第二操作指示；
若重配消息中携带的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数与所述预配置参数中的 上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数相同时， 根据所述第二操作指示以及重配置消息 中的所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区； 或者， 若重配消息中未携带上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， 则根据所述 预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区。
进一步， 所述一个或多个程序还被配置为执行步骤：
向所述 RNC上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行 服务小区解耦能力表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上下行服务小 区解耦功能结合。
实施例七：
本发明实施例中还提供了一种无线网络控制器， 该无线网络控制器包括 一个或多个处理器， 存储器， 以及一个或多个程序； 所述一个或多个程序存 储在所述存储器中， 并由所述一个或多个处理器从所述存储器中调用并执行 所述一个或多个程序；
所述一个或多个程序被配置为执行如下步骤：
当接收到用户设备上报的用以表征用户设备将从服务小区移动至目标小 区的第一触发事件时， 生成用以指示所述用户设备将上行服务小区或者下行 服务小区切换至所述目标小区的第一操作指示；
确定出用于配置所述用户设备下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链 路和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的预配置参数；
将所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数下发至所述用户设备， 以使所 述用户设备根据所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数将下行服务小区或上 行服务小区切换至所述目标小区。
进一步， 所述一个或多个程序还被配置为执行步骤：
检测是否接收到所述用户设备上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力, 所述增强上下行服务小区解耦表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上 下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备（系统）、 和计算机程序产 品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图 和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程 和 /或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器， 使得通 过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流 程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设 备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中， 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器 中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品， 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或 多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上， 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的 处理， 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图 一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例， 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了 基本创造性概念， 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以， 所附权 利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。 发明的精神和范围。 这样， 倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要 求及其等同技术的范围之内， 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种小区切换的方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数； 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行下行服务小区切换时，在所述预配置 参数中获取下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数， 并根据所 述下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将所述下行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标 小区， 上行服务小区保持在所述服务小区；
或者， 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行上行服务小区切换时， 在所述 预配置参数中获取上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 并根据所 述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将所述上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标小 区。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 接收无线网络控制器 RNC发 送第一操作指示以及预配置参数， 包括：
在接收到 RNC下发的激活集更新消息时， 在所述激活集更新消息中获取 所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数， 其中， 所述预配置参数中配置了下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数和 /或上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数。
3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 当只切换上行服务小区 时， 在根据所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将所述上行服务小区从服务小区 切换至目标小区之后， 还包括：
接收目标小区对应的目标基站或者所述 RNC发送的用于指示用户设备进 行服务小区切换的切换指令或消息；
根据接收到的第一操作指示以及预配置参数中包含的下行 HS-DSCH链路 的配置参数将下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区， 上行 E-DCH链路的配置参 数保持不变。
4、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 当只切换下行服务小区 时， 在根据所述下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将所述下行服务小区从服务小 区切换至目标小区之后， 还包括：
接收所述 RNC发送的重配置消息；
在所述重配置消息中获取用以指示将上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区 的第二操作指示；
若所述重配消息中携带的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数与所述预配置参数 中的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数相同时， 根据所述第二操作指示以及重配置 消息中的所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述 目标小区；
或者， 若重配消息中未携带上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， 则根据所述 预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区。
5、 如权利要求 1~4所述的方法， 其特征在于， 接收无线网络控制器 RNC 发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数之前， 还包括：
向所述 RNC上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦能力， 所述增强上下行服 务小区解耦能力表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上下行服务小区 解耦功能结合。
6、 一种控制小区切换的方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
当接收到用户设备上报的用以表征用户设备将从服务小区移动至目标小 区的第一触发事件时， 生成用以指示所述用户设备将上行服务小区或者下行服 务小区切换至所述目标小区的第一操作指示；
确定出用于配置所述用户设备下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路 和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的预配置参数； 将所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数下发至所述用户设备， 以使所述 用户设备根据所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数将下行服务小区或上行 服务小区切换至所述目标小区。
7、如权利要求 6所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述第一触发事件发生时， 并且在生成用以指示所述用户设备将上行服务小区或者下行服务小区切换至 所述目标小区的第一操作指示之前， 还包括：
检测是否接收到所述用户设备上报支持增强上下行服务 d、区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行服务小区解耦表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上 下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
8、 一种指示小区的方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
获取无线网络控制器 RNC发送的辅载频上的上行服务小区指示； 所述上 行服务小区指示包含了辅载频的上行服务链路的标识、辅载频的上行服务小区 的扰码、主载频和辅载频上的小区定时参考的配置信息中的一个信息或者多个 信息的组合；
若上行服务小区指示包含辅载频的上行服务链路的标识， 则确定所述上行 服务链路的标识所指示的链路为辅载频的上行服务链路；
或者， 若收到辅载频的上行服务小区的扰码， 则确定含有上行服务小区的 扰码的链路为辅载频的上行服务链路。
9、 一种小区切换的装置， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收模块， 用于接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配 置参数；
切换模块，用于当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行下行服务 d、区切换时, 在所述预配置参数中获取下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参 数， 并根据所述下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将所述下行服务小区从服务小 区切换至目标小区， 上行服务小区保持在所述服务小区； 或者， 当所述第一操 作指示用以指示只进行上行服务小区切换时，在所述预配置参数中获取上行增 强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数，并根据所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置 参数将所述上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标小区。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述接收模块， 具体用于在 接收到 RNC下发的激活集更新消息时， 在所述激活集更新消息中获取所述第 一操作指示以及所述预配置参数， 其中， 所述预配置参数中配置了下行高速物 理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数和 /或上行增强专用传输信道
E-DCH链路的配置参数。
11、 如权利要求 9或 10所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述接收模块， 还用 于接收目标小区对应的目标基站或者 RNC发送的用于指示用户设备进行服务 小区切换的切换指令或消息；
所述切换模块，还用于根据接收到的第一操作指示以及预配置参数中包含 的下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区， 上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数保持不变。
12、 如权利要求 9或 10所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述接收模块， 还用 于接收 RNC发送的重配置消息；
所述切换模块，还用于在所述重配置消息中获取用以指示将上行服务小区 切换至所述目标小区的第二操作指示； 若重配消息中携带的上行 E-DCH链路 的配置参数与所述预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数相同时， 根据 所述第二操作指示以及重配置消息中的所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 将 所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区； 或者， 若重配消息中未携带上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时，则根据所述预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区。
13、 如权利要求 9~12所述的装置， 其特征在于， 还包括：
上报模块， 用于向所述 RNC上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行服务小区解耦能力表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能 和上下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
14、 一种控制小区切换的装置， 其特征在于， 包括：
生成模块，用于当接收到用户设备上报的用以表征用户设备将从服务小区 移动至目标小区的第一触发事件时， 生成用以指示所述用户设备将上行服务小 区或者下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区的第一操作指示；
确定模块，用于确定出用于配置所述用户设备下行高速物理下行共享信道
HS-DSCH链路和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的预配置参数；
下发模块，用于将所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数下发至所述用户 设备， 以使所述用户设备根据所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数将下行服 务小区或上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的装置， 其特征在于， 还包括：
检测模块，用于检测是否接收到所述用户设备上报支持增强上下行服务小 区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行服务小区解耦表征所述用户设备支持服务小区 切换功能和上下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
16、 一种设备， 其特征在于， 包括一个或多个处理器， 存储器， 以及一个 或多个程序； 所述一个或多个程序存储在所述存储器中， 并由所述一个或多个 处理器从所述存储器中调用并执行所述一个或多个程序；
所述一个或多个程序被配置为执行如下步骤：
接收无线网络控制器 RNC发送的第一操作指示以及预配置参数； 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行下行服务小区切换时，在所述预配置 参数中获取下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数， 并根据所 述下行 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数将所述下行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标 小区， 上行服务小区保持在所述服务小区；
或者， 当所述第一操作指示用以指示只进行上行服务小区切换时， 在所述 预配置参数中获取上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 并根据所 述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数将所述上行服务小区从服务小区切换至目标小 区。
17、 如权利要求 16所述的设备， 其特征在于， 所述一个或多个程序还被 配置为执行步骤：
在接收到 RNC下发的激活集更新消息时， 在所述激活集更新消息中获取 所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数， 其中， 所述预配置参数中配置了下行 高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路的配置参数和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的配置参数。
18、 如权利要求 16或 17所述的设备， 其特征在于， 所述一个或多个程序 还被配置为执行步骤：
接收目标小区对应的目标基站或者 RNC发送的用于指示用户设备进行服 务小区切换的切换指令或消息；
根据接收到的第一操作指示以及预配置参数中包含的下行 HS-DSCH链路 的配置参数将下行服务小区切换至所述目标小区， 上行 E-DCH链路的配置参 数保持不变。
19、 如权利要求 16或 17所述的设备， 其特征在于， 所述一个或多个程序 还被配置为执行步骤：
接收 RNC发送的重配置消息；
在所述重配置消息中获取用以指示将上行服务小区切换至所述目标小区 的第二操作指示；
若重配消息中携带的上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数与所述预配置参数中的 上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数相同时， 根据所述第二操作指示以及重配置消息 中的所述上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区；
或者， 若重配消息中未携带上行 E-DCH链路的配置参数时， 则根据所述 预配置参数中的上行 E-DCH链路参数， 将所述上行服务小区切换至所述目标 小区。
20、 如权利要求 16~19所述的设备， 其特征在于， 所述一个或多个程序还 被配置为执行步骤：
向所述 RNC上报支持增强上下行服务小区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行 服务小区解耦能力表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上下行服务小 区解耦功能结合。
21、一种无线网络控制器，其特征在于， 包括一个或多个处理器，存储器， 以及一个或多个程序； 所述一个或多个程序存储在所述存储器中， 并由所述一 个或多个处理器从所述存储器中调用并执行所述一个或多个程序；
所述一个或多个程序被配置为执行如下步骤：
当接收到用户设备上报的用以表征用户设备将从服务小区移动至目标小 区的第一触发事件时， 生成用以指示所述用户设备将上行服务小区或者下行服 务小区切换至所述目标小区的第一操作指示；
确定出用于配置所述用户设备下行高速物理下行共享信道 HS-DSCH链路 和 /或上行增强专用传输信道 E-DCH链路的预配置参数；
将所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数下发至所述用户设备， 以使所述 用户设备根据所述第一操作指示以及所述预配置参数将下行服务小区或上行 服务小区切换至所述目标小区。
22、 如权利要求 21所述的无线网络控制器， 其特征在于， 所述一个或多 个程序还被配置为执行步骤：
检测是否接收到所述用户设备上报支持增强上下行服务 d、区解耦的能力， 所述增强上下行服务小区解耦表征所述用户设备支持服务小区切换功能和上 下行服务小区解耦功能结合。
PCT/CN2014/077077 2014-05-08 2014-05-08 一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统 WO2015168916A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2014/077077 WO2015168916A1 (zh) 2014-05-08 2014-05-08 一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统
CN201480026663.9A CN105264952A (zh) 2014-05-08 2014-05-08 一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统
EP14891307.2A EP3133862A4 (en) 2014-05-08 2014-05-08 Cell switching method, device and system
US15/345,357 US20170055189A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2016-11-07 Cell handover method and apparatus, and system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CN2014/077077 WO2015168916A1 (zh) 2014-05-08 2014-05-08 一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US15/345,357 Continuation US20170055189A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2016-11-07 Cell handover method and apparatus, and system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015168916A1 true WO2015168916A1 (zh) 2015-11-12

Family

ID=54392001

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/077077 WO2015168916A1 (zh) 2014-05-08 2014-05-08 一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20170055189A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3133862A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN105264952A (zh)
WO (1) WO2015168916A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2016017016A (es) * 2014-06-20 2017-07-07 Huawei Tech Co Ltd Método, dispositivo y sistema de generación de comando de control de potencia de transmisión.
EP3286955A1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2018-02-28 Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy Improvements in small cell mobility with dual/multi connectivity
WO2020164054A1 (zh) * 2019-02-14 2020-08-20 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 业务处理方法、装置、芯片及计算机程序
US11006337B2 (en) * 2019-04-30 2021-05-11 Charter Communications Operating, Llc Handoff management in a wireless network environment

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101064561A (zh) * 2006-04-29 2007-10-31 华为技术有限公司 小区间切换过程中实现上行同步的方法
CN101772093A (zh) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 华为技术有限公司 用户上下行不同步切换的方法和装置
CN102006639A (zh) * 2009-09-03 2011-04-06 华为技术有限公司 切换处理方法和系统、中继装置以及基站

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7142861B2 (en) * 2003-12-12 2006-11-28 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Mobile communications in a hierarchical cell structure
US7848298B2 (en) * 2005-03-08 2010-12-07 Qualcomm Incorporated De-coupling forward and reverse link assignment for multi-carrier wireless communication systems
ES2377652T3 (es) * 2005-08-16 2012-03-29 Panasonic Corporation Método y aparato para configurar nuevamente un número de secuencias de transmisión (NST)
CN102349342B (zh) * 2009-03-12 2014-02-26 交互数字专利控股公司 用于选择和重选上行链路主载波的方法和设备
CN102714565B (zh) * 2010-01-08 2016-03-02 Lg电子株式会社 在支持多载波的无线通信系统中发送上行链路控制信息的方法和装置
US9271203B2 (en) * 2010-05-25 2016-02-23 Qualcomm Incorporated Alternate transmission scheme for high speed packet access (HSPA)
US20140194120A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-07-10 Telefonakiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Method and Apparatus for Use in a Mobile Communication Network
US9609663B2 (en) * 2012-11-02 2017-03-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Techniques for decoupling downlink and uplink operations

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101064561A (zh) * 2006-04-29 2007-10-31 华为技术有限公司 小区间切换过程中实现上行同步的方法
CN101772093A (zh) * 2008-12-31 2010-07-07 华为技术有限公司 用户上下行不同步切换的方法和装置
CN102006639A (zh) * 2009-09-03 2011-04-06 华为技术有限公司 切换处理方法和系统、中继装置以及基站

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3133862A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170055189A1 (en) 2017-02-23
CN105264952A (zh) 2016-01-20
EP3133862A1 (en) 2017-02-22
EP3133862A4 (en) 2017-05-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7122321B2 (ja) 基地局、ユーザ機器および方法
US20200128464A1 (en) Seamless mobility for 5g and lte systems and devices
US10111123B2 (en) Relaxed measurement reporting with control plane dual connectivity
EP2995163B1 (en) Bearer configuration signaling
US20190342818A1 (en) Radio communication system, base station, mobile station, communication control method, and computer readable medium
WO2015059899A1 (ja) 基地局装置、通信装置、制御方法及びプログラム
EP2884798B1 (en) Method, system and device for cell management
WO2017148399A1 (zh) 应用于超级小区的通信方法和装置
US9510259B2 (en) Methods and arrangement for handling a data transferral in a cellular network
JP6005801B2 (ja) 無線通信システムのノード間接続を処理する方法および装置
US11924905B2 (en) Method and apparatus for implementing radio resource control of multi-connectivity
GB2522673A (en) Method and apparatus for implementing dual connectivity
JPWO2014129120A1 (ja) 無線通信システム、無線局、無線端末、通信制御方法、及びプログラム
WO2015168916A1 (zh) 一种小区切换的方法、装置及系统
WO2014023254A1 (zh) 切换或承载分离的判决及测量上报方法和设备
JPWO2009147940A1 (ja) ハンドオーバ方法、無線基地局および移動端末
JP6838586B2 (ja) ベアラ管理装置、方法及び通信システム
WO2014198058A1 (zh) 一种服务小区的切换方法、网络设备及用户设备

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 201480026663.9

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14891307

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2014891307

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2014891307

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: IDP00201608439

Country of ref document: ID