WO2015168828A1 - Electronic cigarette and atomization control method therefor - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette and atomization control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015168828A1
WO2015168828A1 PCT/CN2014/076715 CN2014076715W WO2015168828A1 WO 2015168828 A1 WO2015168828 A1 WO 2015168828A1 CN 2014076715 W CN2014076715 W CN 2014076715W WO 2015168828 A1 WO2015168828 A1 WO 2015168828A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electronic cigarette
button switch
conductive surface
switch
control module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/076715
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘秋明
Original Assignee
吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 吉瑞高新科技股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/076715 priority Critical patent/WO2015168828A1/en
Publication of WO2015168828A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015168828A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/50Control or monitoring
    • A24F40/51Arrangement of sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette and a method for controlling the same.
  • the electronic cigarette utilizes the heating of the liquid to generate atomization, providing the smoker with a substitute for the cigarette.
  • control module can control the operation of the heating wire in the atomizer by simply pressing the push button switch to heat the soot to emit smoke.
  • the electronic cigarette may be randomly piled up during transportation or in the life, and the product is easily triggered by external environmental factors such as crushing collision, and the heating wire is heated, thereby bringing Security risks.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette and an atomization control method thereof against the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
  • an electronic cigarette comprising an electronic cigarette body, wherein the electronic cigarette body is provided with An atomizer for atomizing the smoke oil and a battery rod for supplying power to the atomizer, the outer peripheral surface of the electronic cigarette body is provided with a conductive surface, and the electronic cigarette further comprises a touch electrically connecting the conductive surface a switch unit, a button switch unit connected in series with the touch switch unit, and a control module connected to the button switch unit;
  • the touch switch unit is configured to output a control signal to the button switch unit when the user contacts the conductive surface;
  • the button switch unit is configured to transmit the control signal to the control module when turned on;
  • the control module is configured to control the atomizer according to the received control signal to achieve atomization of the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  • the smoking end of the electronic cigarette is coated with conductive paper, and the surface of the conductive paper is the conductive surface.
  • the button switch unit includes a button switch; the atomizer includes a heating wire connected to the control module and used to heat the soot to emit smoke.
  • the touch switch unit includes a touch sensor switch electrically connected to the conductive surface and the touch An inductive signal processing module connected to the inductive switch;
  • the touch sensing switch is configured to send a sensing signal to the sensing signal processing module when the user contacts the conductive surface;
  • the sensing signal processing module is configured to perform amplification processing on the received sensing signal and output a control signal, and transmit the control signal to the control module via the button switch when the button switch is pressed.
  • the touch sensing switch is a sensing capacitor electrically connected to the conductive surface.
  • the sensing signal processing module is implemented by a TTP224 chip.
  • the first '1' of the sensing signal processing module a pin is connected to the sensing capacitor, the '10' of the inductive signal processing module The pins are respectively connected to the positive terminal of the battery and one end of the first resistor, the negative terminal of the battery is grounded, and the '16' of the sensing signal processing module The pin and the other end of the first resistor are both connected to one end of the button switch, and the other end of the button switch is connected to the control module.
  • an input pin of the control module is connected to the push button switch, and a power supply of the control module a pin is respectively connected to a positive terminal of the battery and an end of the first capacitor, and the other end of the first capacitor is connected to a negative terminal of the battery, and an output pin of the control module is connected to the heating wire .
  • the touch switch unit includes a second resistor and a switch tube, and a positive terminal of the battery is electrically connected to the conductive surface
  • the base of the switch tube is electrically connected to the conductive surface a top metal cap of the upper button switch, the collector of the switch tube being respectively connected to one end of the second resistor and one end of the push button switch, and the other end of the second resistor and the positive terminal of the battery Connected, the emitter of the switch tube is grounded, and the other end of the push button switch is connected to the control module.
  • the touch switch unit further includes a fourth resistor connected between the top metal cap of the push button switch and a base of the switch tube, and a positive terminal connected to the battery and a base of the switch tube The third resistance between.
  • the touch switch unit includes an operational amplifier and a fifth resistor, and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is electrically Connecting a top metal cap of the push button switch disposed on the conductive surface, the positive terminal of the battery connecting the conductive surface
  • the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the negative terminal of the battery, and the output end of the operational amplifier is respectively connected to one end of the fifth resistor and one end of the push button switch, and the fifth resistor
  • the other end is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, and the other end of the push button switch is connected to the control module.
  • An electronic aerosol control method including:
  • the touch switch unit electrically connected to the conductive surface of the outer surface of the electronic cigarette body outputs a control signal after detecting the touch action of the user;
  • a button switch unit electrically connected to the touch switch unit transmits the control signal to the control module after being turned on;
  • the control module controls the atomizer of the electronic cigarette to perform atomized smoke oil according to the received control signal.
  • the button switch unit includes a button switch; the atomizer includes a heating wire connected to the control module and used to heat the soot to emit smoke.
  • the touch switch unit includes a touch electrically connecting the conductive surface
  • An inductive switch and an inductive signal processing module connected to the touch sensing switch specifically includes:
  • the touch when the user touches the conductive surface and presses the push button switch The sensing switch generates an inductive signal and sends the sensing signal to the sensing signal processing module, the sensing signal processing module amplifies the sensing signal, and outputs a low level signal to one end of the button switch;
  • the button switch is closed, and the low level signal is transmitted to the control module via the other end of the button switch;
  • control module After receiving the low level signal, the control module controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  • the touch switch unit includes a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, and a switch tube, the positive terminal of the battery is electrically connected to the conductive surface, and the fourth resistor is connected to the conductive surface
  • the top metal cap of the push button switch specifically includes:
  • the conductive surface when the user holds the conductive surface and presses the push button switch The upper battery voltage is electrically transmitted to the top metal cap of the push button switch through the skin, and is transmitted to the base of the switch tube via the fourth resistor, the switch tube is turned on, and a low level signal is output to the One end of a push button switch;
  • the button switch is closed, and the low level signal is transmitted to the control module via the other end of the button switch;
  • control module After receiving the low level signal, the control module controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  • the touch switch unit includes an operational amplifier and a fifth resistor, and an inverting input end of the operational amplifier is connected to a top metal cap of the push switch disposed on the conductive surface, and a positive terminal of the battery is electrically connected Said
  • the control method specifically includes:
  • the conductive surface when the user holds the conductive surface and presses the push button switch
  • the upper battery voltage is transmitted to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier through the top metal cap of the push button switch through the skin, and the operational amplifier outputs a low level signal to one end of the push button switch;
  • the button switch is closed, and the low level signal is transmitted to the control module via the other end of the button switch;
  • control module After receiving the low level signal, the control module controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette and the control method thereof of the invention have the following beneficial effects: the control of the electronic cigarette is realized by the touch switch unit combined with the key switch unit, wherein the key switch unit comprises a key switch, and the electronic cigarette is in the process of transportation or in the life When you are in a mess, as long as the user does not need to use e-cigarettes, it will not Contacting the conductive surface of the outer surface of the electronic cigarette Even if the electronic cigarette is triggered by the squeeze or collision, the electric heating wire will not generate heat, and the electronic cigarette does not work, so there is no safety hazard.
  • the utility model can effectively solve the problem that the electronic cigarette can work when the existing button switch is often triggered by mistake, thereby causing the electronic cigarette to have a high frequency of heating, shortening the life of the electronic cigarette, and having low electrical performance.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of an existing electronic cigarette
  • Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of the electronic cigarette of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a circuit diagram showing a second preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a circuit diagram showing a third preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the electronic cigarette and the electronic cigarette atomization control method of the embodiment of the invention are electrically connected to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette body by adding
  • the touch switch unit when the user smokes, touches the battery rod or holds the battery rod by hand (the conventional hand takes the electronic cigarette), at this time, the touch switch unit outputs a control signal, and the control signal is pressed after pressing the button switch.
  • the switch is transmitted to the control module to control the operation of the heating wire, that is, to control the normal operation of the electronic cigarette. Therefore, the electronic cigarette must work normally.
  • the user touches the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette plus the button switch control, and the lack of one of the two electronic cigarettes does not work, thereby avoiding the danger that the button switch may be accidentally triggered when the user carries the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette includes an electronic cigarette body, and the electronic cigarette body is provided with An atomizer for atomizing the smoke oil and a battery rod for supplying power to the atomizer,
  • the outer peripheral surface of the electronic cigarette body is disposed as a conductive surface, wherein the smoking end of the electronic cigarette can also be coated with conductive paper, and the surface of the conductive paper is a conductive surface.
  • the touch switch unit 10, the key switch unit 50, the control module 20, and the heating wire 30 are included.
  • the heating wire 30 is a heating device of the atomizer, and the touch switch unit 10 is connected to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette body
  • the touch switch unit 10 and the key switch unit 50 are connected in series, and the key switch unit 50, the control module 20, and the heating wire 30 are sequentially connected.
  • the control signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the button switch unit 50.
  • the control module 20 The control signal controls the output voltage to supply power to the heating wire 30, that is, controls the heating wire 30 to generate heat.
  • the heating wire 30 is an atomizer heating device for heating the internal smoke of the electronic cigarette to emit smoke, and the electronic cigarette works normally.
  • the atomization control of the electronic cigarette is realized by adopting the manner in which the touch switch unit 10 is combined with the key switch unit 50, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing electronic key can be operated when the existing key switch is frequently triggered, thereby causing
  • the electronic cigarette has a high frequency of heating, shortens the life of the electronic cigarette, and has low safety performance.
  • the touch sensing unit 10 is provided with a touch sensing switch 101 connected to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette.
  • the key switch unit 50 includes a key switch K1. It can be understood that the touch The inductive switch 101 is located on the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette In the present embodiment, the key switch is used as an example.
  • the key switch unit 50 can be a push button switch, and can be other switches, such as a touch sensor switch.
  • touch The inductive switch 101 is an electronic switch with no contact pressure and no mechanical contact structure; The proximity or touch sensing area causes a physical change (such as a capacitance value, a resistance value, etc.), which in turn is converted into an electrical switching signal.
  • the touch switch unit 10 further includes an inductive signal processing module 102 coupled to the touch sensing switch 101 when the user When touching the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette (including touching the conductive surface of the battery rod by hand or touching the conductive surface of the smoking end of the electronic cigarette when the user smokes), touch The sensing switch 101 sends an inductive signal (electrical switching signal) to the inductive signal processing module 102, and the inductive signal processing module 102 amplifies the received sensing signal and outputs a control signal, and after pressing the button switch K1, the control The signal can be sent to the control module 20 via the button switch, and the control module 20 controls the heating wire according to the control signal to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette works normally.
  • an inductive signal processing module 102 coupled to the touch sensing switch 101 when the user When touching the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette (including touching the conductive surface of the battery rod by hand or touching the conductive surface of the smoking end of the electronic cigarette when the user smokes), touch The sensing switch
  • the electronic cigarette further includes a battery power supply module (not shown) for charging and powering the battery 40 and providing various required voltages to the entire circuit of the electronic cigarette.
  • a battery power supply module (not shown) for charging and powering the battery 40 and providing various required voltages to the entire circuit of the electronic cigarette.
  • the touch sensing switch 101 is preferably capacitive sensing, that is, the The touch sensing switch 101 is a capacitor C that connects the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette, and the sensing signal processing module 102 is preferably implemented in the present embodiment as a T T P224 chip. Specifically, one end of the capacitor C is connected to the electronic cigarette The conductive surface, the other end of the capacitor C is connected to the '1' pin of the inductive signal processing module 102. The pin is an input pin, and the sensing signal is received, and the signal processing module 102 is '10'.
  • the pins are respectively connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery and one end of the resistor R1.
  • the pin is a power pin through which the battery supplies power to the signal processing module 102, and the negative terminal of the battery is B-grounded, and the sensing signal processing module 102 First ' 16 '
  • the other end of the pin and the resistor R1 are connected to one end of the button switch K1.
  • the pin is an output pin of the sensing signal processing module, that is, a control signal is output according to the sensing signal received by the input pin, and the other end of the button switch K1 is output. Connected to the control module 20.
  • control module 20 is preferably implemented by a conventional electronic cigarette management IC such as S080 or CT833, and is preferably in this embodiment.
  • the model number is the S080 microprocessor.
  • the input pin of the control module 20 is connected to the button switch K1, and the pin is used for receiving the control signal transmitted by the button switch K1.
  • Power supply of control module 20 The pins are respectively connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery and the negative terminal B- connected to the battery via the capacitor C1.
  • the output pin of the control module 20 is connected to the heating wire 30, and the pin is used according to the input.
  • the control signal output voltage received by the pin is supplied to the heating wire 30.
  • Another output pin of the control module 20 is coupled to the anode common of at least two parallel diodes, the cathode of the at least two parallel diodes being common
  • two parallel LEDs D1 and D2 are preferably used for prompting the smoking state and the battery charging state.
  • the working principle of the first preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention will be described in detail as follows: when the user touches the hand Or when the oral contact with the touch-sensitive area corresponding to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette when smoking, the value of the sensing capacitor C changes, that is, the sensing signal is generated, and the sensing signal is transmitted to the first part of the sensing signal processing module.
  • the input port, the sensing signal processing module processes the sensing signal after receiving the sensing signal, and at the '16'
  • the pin outputs a low level signal (ie, control signal) to the button switch K1; at the same time, the button switch K1 is pressed, and the low level signal outputted by the sensing signal processing module is transmitted to the input of the control module via the button switch.
  • Pin this pin is active low, that is, after the input pin receives a low level signal, the control module is at the second output.
  • the pin outputs voltage to the electric heating wire in the atomizer, and the heating wire is a nebulizer heating device, which is used for heating the soot oil to make the atomizing component emit smoke, and the electronic cigarette works normally.
  • the sensing signal processing module is '1'
  • the pin does not receive the sensing signal, and its '16' pin level is high.
  • the input pin level of the control module is high, and the pin is high. for The low level is valid, so the control module cannot be triggered, that is, the output pin does not output voltage to supply power to the heating wire, and the electronic cigarette does not work.
  • the electronic cigarette needs to work normally, and two conditions must be met: the user Contact with the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette And press the button switch, only the electric heating wire can satisfy the two conditions to heat, so as to heat the smoke oil to make the atomizer emit smoke, and the electronic cigarette works normally. In the life, it is easy to squeezing or colliding the electronic cigarette due to the frequent eruption of the electronic cigarette. It is easy to cause the key switch to be triggered by mistake.
  • the control module will not output voltage to supply power to the heating wire, and the electronic cigarette will not work normally, and there is no safety hazard.
  • FIG. 5 it is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention, and the electronic cigarette body includes an atomizer 1 and a battery rod 2,
  • the atomizer 1 includes a heating wire 30.
  • the touch switch unit 10 includes a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, and a switch transistor Q1.
  • the switch transistor Q1 is preferably an NPN transistor, and the positive terminal B+ of the battery 40 is connected to the battery pole.
  • one end of the resistor R4 is connected to the conductive surface of the battery rod
  • the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the base of the switch tube Q1
  • one end of the resistor R3 and one end of the resistor R2 are connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery
  • the other end of the resistor R3 Connected to the base of the switch Q1 is connected to the collector of the switch Q1 and one end of the push switch K1, and the emitter of the switch Q1 is grounded.
  • the other end of the push button switch K1 is connected to the control module 20, and the control module 20 is connected to the heating wire 30.
  • the connection relationship between the key switch K1, the control module 20, the heating wire 30, and some components such as light-emitting diodes is the same as that of FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • the working principle of the second preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention is as follows: when the user holds the battery rod (the touch area of the hand covers the battery rod conductive surface connecting the positive terminal B+ of the battery) And the metal cap of the top of the button switch, due to the conductive surface of the battery rod Connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery, at which time the battery voltage is transmitted through the skin to the top metal cap J1 of the push button switch (it is understandable that the top metal cap of the push button switch is placed on the conductive surface of the battery rod) Therefore, the voltage on the top metal cap J1 of the push button switch is the battery voltage, which is applied to the base of the transistor Q1 via the resistor R4.
  • the base level of the transistor Q1 is at a high level, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded.
  • the voltage between the base and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is greater than the turn-on voltage, the transistor Q1 is in a saturated conduction state, and the collector and the emitter of the transistor Q1 are directly connected, so the collector level of the transistor Q1 is a low level. .
  • the electronic cigarette is separated by a side, the user does not intentionally touch or hold the conductive surface of the battery rod.
  • the battery voltage will not be transmitted to the top metal cap J1 through the positive terminal B+, J1 is suspended, the base level of the transistor Q1 is low level, which is insufficient to conduct, and the collector of the transistor Q1 passes through the resistor R2 and The positive terminal B+ of the battery is connected, so the collector level of the transistor Q1 is at a high level.
  • the button switch K1 is pressed, the potential of the button switch K1 is the same, and the input pin of the control module 20 is also high.
  • the pin is active low for the input, at this time the control module 20 Output
  • the pin does not output a voltage to the heating wire 30, that is, the heating wire 30 cannot be controlled to generate heat, that is, the electronic cigarette does not work. Therefore, this embodiment is also very good as long as the user does not need to use the electronic cigarette, and will not hold the battery rod, even if the button switch K1 is triggered by mistake, the heating wire will not heat, the electronic cigarette does not work, and thus does not There are security risks.
  • FIG. 7 Shown is a schematic circuit diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
  • the touch switch unit 10 includes an operational amplifier U1 and a resistor R5, and an inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the battery rod.
  • the positive terminal B+ of the battery 40 is connected to the conductive surface of the battery rod.
  • the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the negative terminal B- of the battery, and the output end of the operational amplifier U1 is respectively connected with one end of the resistor R5 and one end of the key switch K1, and the positive terminal B+ of the other end of the resistor R5 is connected.
  • the other end of the button switch K1 is connected to the control module 20.
  • the connection relationship between the key switch K1, the control module 20, the heating wire 30, and some components such as light-emitting diodes is the same as that of FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
  • the phase input terminal, and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is grounded, that is, the voltage of the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is higher than the voltage of the non-inverting input terminal, so the output terminal of the operational amplifier outputs a low level.
  • the input pin of the control module 20 is low level (the pin is active low), and the output of the control module 20 is output at this time.
  • the pin will output a voltage to supply power to the heating wire 30, heat the smoke oil to generate smoke, and the electronic cigarette can work normally.
  • the wire 30 is powered, that is, the heating wire 30 does not generate heat, and the electronic cigarette does not work. Therefore, this embodiment also realizes that even if the button switch K1 is erroneously triggered, as long as the user does not touch the metal casing of the battery rod, the heating wire will not generate heat, and there is no safety hazard.
  • the invention also provides an electronic aerosolization control method, the electronic cigarette comprising an electronic cigarette body, and the electronic cigarette body Including the atomizer 1 and the battery rod 2, the atomizer 2 includes a heating wire 30, and the battery rod 2 includes a battery 40.
  • the outer surface of the electronic cigarette body is provided with a conductive surface, and the electronic cigarette body further includes a connecting electron Smoke battery rod a touch switch unit 10 of a conductive surface, a key switch unit 50 connected in series with the touch switch unit 10, and a control module 20 connected to the key switch unit 50, the control method comprising:
  • the touch switch unit 10 detects a touch action of the user and outputs a control signal
  • control signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the key switch unit 50;
  • control module 20 After receiving the control signal, the control module 20 controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  • the key switch unit 50 is preferably a key switch K1, but may be other types of switches such as a touch switch, etc., and is not limited thereto.
  • the touch switch unit 10 includes connecting battery rods
  • the touch sensing switch 101 of the conductive surface and the sensing signal processing module 102 connected to the touch sensing switch 101 have an atomization control method specifically as follows:
  • touch The sensing switch 101 When the user touches the battery rod (including the touch-sensitive area on the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette when the mouth touches or smokes by hand), touch The sensing switch 101 generates an inductive signal and sends the sensing signal to the inductive signal processing module 102.
  • the inductive signal processing module 102 amplifies the sensing signal and outputs a control signal (in the embodiment, the control signal is low).
  • Flat signal In the embodiment, the control signal is low).
  • the control signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the button switch K1;
  • control module 20 After receiving the control signal, the control module 20 controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  • the touch switch unit 10 includes resistors R2 to R4, and a switch tube Q1, and the positive terminal B+ of the battery is connected to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette body.
  • the resistor R4 is connected to the top metal cap of the push button switch K1 disposed on the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette, and the control method thereof specifically includes:
  • the control signal is low. signal
  • the low level signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the button switch K1;
  • control module 20 After receiving the low level signal, the control module 20 controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  • the touch switch unit 10 includes an operational amplifier U1 and a resistor R5.
  • the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the top metal cap of the push switch, and the positive wiring of the battery End connected to the battery rod
  • the conductive surface, the control method thereof specifically includes:
  • the operational amplifier U1 outputs a control signal (in the embodiment, the control signal is also a low level signal);
  • the low level signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the button switch K1;
  • control module 20 After receiving the low level signal, the control module 20 controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  • the electronic cigarette and the atomization control method thereof embodying the present invention are sequentially electrified on the conductive surface of the body of the electronic cigarette Connecting the touch switch unit and the button switch unit, wherein the button switch unit comprises a button switch, that is, according to the touch sensing function or through the skin conduction and the button switch to realize the control of the electronic cigarette, so that the electronic cigarette is in the process of transportation or in the life When the heap is messed up, as long as the user does not need to use the electronic cigarette, it will not Contacting the conductive surface of the body of the electronic cigarette Even if the electronic cigarette is triggered by the squeeze or collision, the electric heating wire will not generate heat, and the electronic cigarette does not work, so there is no safety hazard.
  • the utility model can effectively solve the problem that the electronic cigarette can work when the existing button switch is often triggered by mistake, thereby causing the electronic cigarette to have a high frequency of heating, shortening the life of the electronic cigarette, and having low electrical performance.

Abstract

An electronic cigarette and an atomization control method therefor. The electronic cigarette comprises an electronic cigarette body. The electronic cigarette body is provided with an atomizer (1) and a battery rod (2). A conductive surface is provided on an outer circumferential face of the electronic cigarette body. The electronic cigarette also comprises a touch switch unit (10) which is electronically connected to the conductive surface, a button switch unit (50) which is connected to the touch switch unit (10) in series, and a control module (20) which is connected to the button switch unit (50); the touch switch unit (10) is used to output a control signal to the button switch unit (50) when a user touches the conductive surface; the button switch unit (50) is used to transmit the control signal to the control module (20) when being started; and the control module (20) is used to control the atomizer (1) according to the received control signal, so as to realize the atomization of the tobacco tar of the electronic cigarette. Beneficial effects: the electronic cigarette is controlled by way of combining the touch switch unit and the button switch unit, so that a heating wire does not generate heat even if the button switch is mis-triggered due to the electronic cigarette being squeezed or knocked, and the security performance is high.

Description

电子烟及其雾化控制方法  Electronic cigarette and atomization control method thereof 技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及电子烟领域,更具体地说,涉及一种电子烟及其雾化控制方法。  The present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette and a method for controlling the same.
背景技术 Background technique
电子烟利用对烟液进行加热产生雾化,给吸烟者提供一种香烟的替代品。 The electronic cigarette utilizes the heating of the liquid to generate atomization, providing the smoker with a substitute for the cigarette.
目前大多数电子烟通过一个按键开关来控制雾化器工作,如图 1 所示,只需按下按键开关,控制模块便可控制雾化器中的电热丝工作,以加热油烟使其发出烟雾。 At present, most electronic cigarettes control the operation of the atomizer through a push button switch, as shown in Figure 1. As shown, the control module can control the operation of the heating wire in the atomizer by simply pressing the push button switch to heat the soot to emit smoke.
由于采用了上述按键开关控制方法,电子烟可能会在运输过程中或生活中被乱堆乱放,产品很容易受到挤压碰撞等外界环境因素造成按键开关触发,电热丝发热,从而会带来安全隐患。 Due to the above-mentioned button switch control method, the electronic cigarette may be randomly piled up during transportation or in the life, and the product is easily triggered by external environmental factors such as crushing collision, and the heating wire is heated, thereby bringing Security risks.
故现有技术存在缺陷,需要改进。 Therefore, the prior art has drawbacks and needs to be improved.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种电子烟及其雾化控制方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette and an atomization control method thereof against the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 构造 一种电子烟,包括 电子烟本体,所述电子烟本体设置有 用于雾化烟油的雾化器以及用于为雾化器提供电源的电池杆, 所述电子烟本体的外周面上设置有导电表面 ,该电子烟还包括 电 连接所述 导电表面的触摸 开关单元、与所述 触摸 开关单元串联连接的 按键 开关单元、以及与所述 按键 开关单元连接的控制模块; The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing an electronic cigarette, comprising an electronic cigarette body, wherein the electronic cigarette body is provided with An atomizer for atomizing the smoke oil and a battery rod for supplying power to the atomizer, the outer peripheral surface of the electronic cigarette body is provided with a conductive surface, and the electronic cigarette further comprises a touch electrically connecting the conductive surface a switch unit, a button switch unit connected in series with the touch switch unit, and a control module connected to the button switch unit;
所述 触摸 开关单元用于在 用户 接触所述 导电表面 时输出一控制信号至所述 按键 开关单元; The touch switch unit is configured to output a control signal to the button switch unit when the user contacts the conductive surface;
所述 按键 开关单元用于在 开启 时将该控制信号传送给所述控制模块; The button switch unit is configured to transmit the control signal to the control module when turned on;
所述控制模块用于根据接收到的控制信号对所述雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。 The control module is configured to control the atomizer according to the received control signal to achieve atomization of the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
在上述 电子烟 中 , 所述电子烟的吸烟端包覆有导电纸,所述导电纸的表面为所述导电表面。 In the above electronic cigarette, the smoking end of the electronic cigarette is coated with conductive paper, and the surface of the conductive paper is the conductive surface.
在上述 电子烟 中 ,所述按键开关单元包括按键开关;所述雾化器包括与所述控制模块连接,且用于加热油烟使其发出烟雾的电热丝。 In the above electronic cigarette The button switch unit includes a button switch; the atomizer includes a heating wire connected to the control module and used to heat the soot to emit smoke.
在上述 电子烟 中 ,所述触摸开关单元包括 电 连接所述 导电表面 的 触摸 感应开关以及与所述 触摸 感应开关连接的感应信号处理模块; In the above electronic cigarette, the touch switch unit includes a touch sensor switch electrically connected to the conductive surface and the touch An inductive signal processing module connected to the inductive switch;
所述 触摸 感应开关用于在 用户接触 所述 导电表面 时发送感应信号给所述感应信号处理模块; The touch sensing switch is configured to send a sensing signal to the sensing signal processing module when the user contacts the conductive surface;
所述感应信号处理模块用于对接收的所述感应信号进行放大处理并输出控制信号,在所述按键开关被按下时将该控制信号经所述按键开关传送给所述控制模块。 The sensing signal processing module is configured to perform amplification processing on the received sensing signal and output a control signal, and transmit the control signal to the control module via the button switch when the button switch is pressed.
在上述 电子烟 中 ,所述 触摸 感应开关为 电 连接所述 导电表面 的感应电容。 In the above electronic cigarette, the touch sensing switch is a sensing capacitor electrically connected to the conductive surface.
在上述 电子烟 中 ,所述感应信号处理模块由TTP224芯片实现。 In the above electronic cigarette, the sensing signal processing module is implemented by a TTP224 chip.
在上述 电子烟 中 ,所述感应信号处理模块的第 ' 1 ' 引脚与所述感应电容连接,所述感应信号处理模块的第 ' 10 ' 引脚分别连接所述电池的正接线端和第一电阻的一端,所述电池的负接线端接地,所述感应信号处理模块的第 ' 16 ' 引脚和所述第一电阻的另一端均与所述按键开关的一端连接,所述按键开关的另一端与所述控制模块连接。 In the above electronic cigarette, the first '1' of the sensing signal processing module a pin is connected to the sensing capacitor, the '10' of the inductive signal processing module The pins are respectively connected to the positive terminal of the battery and one end of the first resistor, the negative terminal of the battery is grounded, and the '16' of the sensing signal processing module The pin and the other end of the first resistor are both connected to one end of the button switch, and the other end of the button switch is connected to the control module.
在上述 电子烟 中 ,所述控制模块的 输入 引脚与所述按键开关连接,所述控制模块的 电源 引脚分别与所述电池的正接线端和第一电容的一端连接,所述第一电容的另一端与电池的负接线端连接,所述控制模块 的输出 引脚和与所述电热丝连接。 In the above electronic cigarette, an input pin of the control module is connected to the push button switch, and a power supply of the control module a pin is respectively connected to a positive terminal of the battery and an end of the first capacitor, and the other end of the first capacitor is connected to a negative terminal of the battery, and an output pin of the control module is connected to the heating wire .
在上述 电子烟 中 ,所述触摸开关单元包括第二电阻以及开关管,所述电池的正接线端 电 连接所述 导电表面 ,所述开关管的基极 电 连接设在所述 导电表面 上的按键开关的顶部金属帽,所述开关管的集电极分别与所述第二电阻的一端和所述按键开关的一端连接,所述第二电阻的另一端与所述电池的正接线端连接,所述开关管的发射极接地,所述按键开关的另一端与所述控制模块连接。 In the above electronic cigarette, the touch switch unit includes a second resistor and a switch tube, and a positive terminal of the battery is electrically connected to the conductive surface The base of the switch tube is electrically connected to the conductive surface a top metal cap of the upper button switch, the collector of the switch tube being respectively connected to one end of the second resistor and one end of the push button switch, and the other end of the second resistor and the positive terminal of the battery Connected, the emitter of the switch tube is grounded, and the other end of the push button switch is connected to the control module.
在上述 电子烟 中 ,所述触摸开关单元还包括连接在所述按键开关的顶部金属帽和所述开关管的基极之间的第四电阻以及连接在所述电池的正接线端和所述开关管的基极之间的第三电阻。 In the above electronic cigarette The touch switch unit further includes a fourth resistor connected between the top metal cap of the push button switch and a base of the switch tube, and a positive terminal connected to the battery and a base of the switch tube The third resistance between.
在上述 电子烟 中 ,所述 触摸 开关单元包括运算放大器以及第五电阻,所述运算放大器的反相输入端 电 连接设在所述 导电表面 上的所述按键开关的顶部金属帽,所述电池的正接线端连接所述 导电表面 ,所述运算放大器的同相输入端与所述电池的负接线端连接,所述运算放大器的输出端分别与所述第五电阻的一端和所述按键开关的一端连接,所述第五电阻的另一端与所述电池的正接线端连接,所述按键开关的另一端与所述控制模块连接。 In the above electronic cigarette, the touch switch unit includes an operational amplifier and a fifth resistor, and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is electrically Connecting a top metal cap of the push button switch disposed on the conductive surface, the positive terminal of the battery connecting the conductive surface The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is connected to the negative terminal of the battery, and the output end of the operational amplifier is respectively connected to one end of the fifth resistor and one end of the push button switch, and the fifth resistor The other end is connected to the positive terminal of the battery, and the other end of the push button switch is connected to the control module.
还提供 一种电子烟雾化控制方法 ,包括: An electronic aerosol control method is also provided, including:
电连接至电子烟本体外周面的导电表面的触摸开关单元检测到用户的触摸动作后输出一控制信号; The touch switch unit electrically connected to the conductive surface of the outer surface of the electronic cigarette body outputs a control signal after detecting the touch action of the user;
与所述触摸开关单元电连接的按键开关单元在开启后将所述控制信号传送给所述控制模块; a button switch unit electrically connected to the touch switch unit transmits the control signal to the control module after being turned on;
所述控制模块根据接收到的控制信号控制电子烟的雾化器进行雾化烟油。 The control module controls the atomizer of the electronic cigarette to perform atomized smoke oil according to the received control signal.
在上述 电子烟雾化控制方法 中 ,所述按键开关单元包括按键开关;所述雾化器包括与所述控制模块连接,且用于加热油烟使其发出烟雾的电热丝。 In the above electronic aerosolization control method The button switch unit includes a button switch; the atomizer includes a heating wire connected to the control module and used to heat the soot to emit smoke.
在上述 电子烟雾化控制方法 中 ,所述触摸开关单元包括 电 连接所述 导电表面 的 触摸 感应开关以及和所述 触摸 感应开关连接的感应信号处理模块,所述控制方法具体包括: In the above electronic aerosolization control method, the touch switch unit includes a touch electrically connecting the conductive surface An inductive switch and an inductive signal processing module connected to the touch sensing switch, the control method specifically includes:
当 用户接触 所述 导电表面 并按下所述按键开关时,所述 触摸 感应开关产生感应信号并将该感应信号发送至所述感应信号处理模块,所述感应信号处理模块将该感应信号进行放大处理,并输出一低电平信号给所述按键开关的一端; The touch when the user touches the conductive surface and presses the push button switch The sensing switch generates an inductive signal and sends the sensing signal to the sensing signal processing module, the sensing signal processing module amplifies the sensing signal, and outputs a low level signal to one end of the button switch;
此时所述按键开关已闭合,该低电平信号经按键开关的另一端传送给所述控制模块; At this time, the button switch is closed, and the low level signal is transmitted to the control module via the other end of the button switch;
所述控制模块接收该低电平信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。 After receiving the low level signal, the control module controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
在上述 电子烟雾化控制方法 中 ,所述触摸开关单元包括第二电阻、第三电阻、第四电阻以及开关管,所述电池的正接线端 电 连接所述 导电表面 ,所述第四电阻连接设在所述 导电表面 上的所述按键开关的顶部金属帽,所述控制方法具体包括: In the above electronic aerosolization control method The touch switch unit includes a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, and a switch tube, the positive terminal of the battery is electrically connected to the conductive surface, and the fourth resistor is connected to the conductive surface The top metal cap of the push button switch, the control method specifically includes:
当 用户握住 所述 导电表面 并按下所述按键开关时,所述 导电表面 上的电池电压通过肌肤导电传送给所述按键开关的顶部金属帽,并经所述第四电阻传送到所述开关管的基极,所述开关管导通,输出低电平信号给所述按键开关的一端; The conductive surface when the user holds the conductive surface and presses the push button switch The upper battery voltage is electrically transmitted to the top metal cap of the push button switch through the skin, and is transmitted to the base of the switch tube via the fourth resistor, the switch tube is turned on, and a low level signal is output to the One end of a push button switch;
此时所述按键开关已闭合,该低电平信号经所述按键开关的另一端传送到所述控制模块; At this time, the button switch is closed, and the low level signal is transmitted to the control module via the other end of the button switch;
所述控制模块接收该低电平信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。 After receiving the low level signal, the control module controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
在上述 电子烟雾化控制方法 中 ,所述触摸开关单元包括运算放大器以及第五电阻,所述运算放大器的反相输入端连接设在所述 导电表面 上的所述按键开关的顶部金属帽,所述电池的正接线端 电 连接所述 导电表面 ,所述控制方法具体包括: In the above electronic aerosolization control method The touch switch unit includes an operational amplifier and a fifth resistor, and an inverting input end of the operational amplifier is connected to a top metal cap of the push switch disposed on the conductive surface, and a positive terminal of the battery is electrically connected Said The conductive surface, the control method specifically includes:
当 用户握住 所述 导电表面 并按下所述按键开关时,所述 导电表面 上的电池电压通过肌肤导电经所述按键开关的顶部金属帽传送到所述运算放大器的反相输入端,所述运算放大器输出低电平信号给所述按键开关的一端; The conductive surface when the user holds the conductive surface and presses the push button switch The upper battery voltage is transmitted to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier through the top metal cap of the push button switch through the skin, and the operational amplifier outputs a low level signal to one end of the push button switch;
此时按键开关已闭合,该低电平信号经所述按键开关的另一端传送到所述控制模块; At this time, the button switch is closed, and the low level signal is transmitted to the control module via the other end of the button switch;
所述控制模块接收该低电平信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。 After receiving the low level signal, the control module controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
实施本发明的电子烟及其控制方法,具有以下有益效果:通过触摸开关单元结合按键开关单元来实现对电子烟的控制,其中,按键开关单元包括按键开关,电子烟在运输过程中或生活中乱堆乱放的时候,只要用户不需使用电子烟,也就不会 接触电子烟本体外周面的导电表面 ,即使电子烟因挤压或碰撞造成按键开关被误触发,电热丝也不会发热,电子烟不工作,也就不存在安全隐患。有效解决了现有的按键开关经常被误触发时电子烟即可工作,从而导致电子烟发热频率高,缩短电子烟的寿命,电全性能低等问题。 The electronic cigarette and the control method thereof of the invention have the following beneficial effects: the control of the electronic cigarette is realized by the touch switch unit combined with the key switch unit, wherein the key switch unit comprises a key switch, and the electronic cigarette is in the process of transportation or in the life When you are in a mess, as long as the user does not need to use e-cigarettes, it will not Contacting the conductive surface of the outer surface of the electronic cigarette Even if the electronic cigarette is triggered by the squeeze or collision, the electric heating wire will not generate heat, and the electronic cigarette does not work, so there is no safety hazard. The utility model can effectively solve the problem that the electronic cigarette can work when the existing button switch is often triggered by mistake, thereby causing the electronic cigarette to have a high frequency of heating, shortening the life of the electronic cigarette, and having low electrical performance.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1 是现有的电子烟的 原理框 图; Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of an existing electronic cigarette;
图2是本发明电子烟实施例的 原理框 图; Figure 2 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention;
图 3 是 本发明电子烟第一优选实施例的 原理框 图; Figure 3 is a schematic block diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention;
图 4 是图3中电子烟的电路示意图; Figure 4 is a circuit diagram of the electronic cigarette of Figure 3;
图5是本发明电子烟 的结构示意图; Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electronic cigarette of the present invention;
图6是本发明电子烟 第二优选实施例的电路示意图; Figure 6 is a circuit diagram showing a second preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention;
图 7 是本发明电子烟第三优选实施例的电路示意图。 Figure 7 is a circuit diagram showing a third preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。 For a better understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例的电子烟及电子烟 雾化 控制方法,通过增加一 电连接电子烟本体导电表面 的触摸开关单元,当用户抽烟时用手触摸电池杆或握住电池杆(常规手拿电子烟即可),此时触摸开关单元输出一控制信号,在按下按键开关后该控制信号经按键开关传送给控制模块,才可控制电热丝工作,即控制电子烟正常工作。因此电子烟正常工作必须通过 用户接触电子烟导电表面 加按键开关控制,两者缺一则电子烟不工作,避免了用户携带电子烟时按键开关可能被误触发而造成危害。 The electronic cigarette and the electronic cigarette atomization control method of the embodiment of the invention are electrically connected to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette body by adding The touch switch unit, when the user smokes, touches the battery rod or holds the battery rod by hand (the conventional hand takes the electronic cigarette), at this time, the touch switch unit outputs a control signal, and the control signal is pressed after pressing the button switch. The switch is transmitted to the control module to control the operation of the heating wire, that is, to control the normal operation of the electronic cigarette. Therefore, the electronic cigarette must work normally. The user touches the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette plus the button switch control, and the lack of one of the two electronic cigarettes does not work, thereby avoiding the danger that the button switch may be accidentally triggered when the user carries the electronic cigarette.
如图2所示,为本发明电子烟实施例的 原理框 图。可以理解的是,电子烟包括 电子烟本体,电子烟本体设置有 用于雾化烟油的雾化器和用于为雾化器提供电源的电池杆, 特别地,在本实施例中,电子烟本体的外周面上设置为导电表面,其中,电子烟的吸烟端也可包覆导电纸,导电纸的表面为导电表面。 本发明实施例的电子烟 具体 包括:触摸开关单元10、按键开关单元50、控制模块20以及电热丝30。其中,电热丝30为雾化器的加热装置,触摸开关单元10连接 电子烟本体 的 导电表面 ,触摸开关单元10和按键开关单元50串联连接,按键开关单元50、控制模块20以及电热丝30依次连接。当用户接触 电子烟导电表面 时,触摸开关单元10会输出一控制信号,同时在按键开关单元50接通后,该控制信号会经按键开关单元50传送给控制模块20,控制模块20在接收到该控制信号后,根据该控制信号控制输出电压给电热丝30供电,即控制电热丝30发热。电热丝30为雾化器加热装置,用于加热电子烟内部烟油使其发出烟雾,电子烟正常工作。因此在该实施例中,通过采用触摸开关单元10结合按键开关单元50的方式实现对电子烟的雾化控制,可有效解决现有的按键开关经常被误触发时电子烟即可工作,从而导致电子烟发热频率高,缩短电子烟的寿命,安全性能低等问题。 2 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention. It can be understood that the electronic cigarette includes an electronic cigarette body, and the electronic cigarette body is provided with An atomizer for atomizing the smoke oil and a battery rod for supplying power to the atomizer, In particular, in the embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the electronic cigarette body is disposed as a conductive surface, wherein the smoking end of the electronic cigarette can also be coated with conductive paper, and the surface of the conductive paper is a conductive surface. Electronic cigarette according to an embodiment of the invention The touch switch unit 10, the key switch unit 50, the control module 20, and the heating wire 30 are included. Wherein, the heating wire 30 is a heating device of the atomizer, and the touch switch unit 10 is connected to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette body The touch switch unit 10 and the key switch unit 50 are connected in series, and the key switch unit 50, the control module 20, and the heating wire 30 are sequentially connected. When the user touches the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette When the switch unit 10 is turned on, the control signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the button switch unit 50. After receiving the control signal, the control module 20 The control signal controls the output voltage to supply power to the heating wire 30, that is, controls the heating wire 30 to generate heat. The heating wire 30 is an atomizer heating device for heating the internal smoke of the electronic cigarette to emit smoke, and the electronic cigarette works normally. Therefore, in this embodiment, the atomization control of the electronic cigarette is realized by adopting the manner in which the touch switch unit 10 is combined with the key switch unit 50, which can effectively solve the problem that the existing electronic key can be operated when the existing key switch is frequently triggered, thereby causing The electronic cigarette has a high frequency of heating, shortens the life of the electronic cigarette, and has low safety performance.
如图2所示,为本发明电子烟第一优选实施例的 原理框 图。在该实施例中, 电子烟 的 导电表面 上设有触摸感应区,结合图1,上述触摸开关单元10包括连接电 子烟导电表面的触摸 感应开关101,按键开关单元50包括按键开关K1,可以理解的是,该 触摸 感应开关101位于 电子烟导电表面 上的触摸感应区;按键开关单元50可以为按键开关,也可为为其它开关如触摸感应开关等,在此不作限制,在本实施例中以按键开关为例。 触摸 感应开关101是一种电子开关,无接触压力、无机械式触点结构;通过检测 用户 接近或触摸感应区引起物理变化量(如电容值、电阻值等),继而转化为电开关信号。 2 is a schematic block diagram of a first preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. In this embodiment, the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette The touch sensing unit 10 is provided with a touch sensing switch 101 connected to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette. The key switch unit 50 includes a key switch K1. It can be understood that the touch The inductive switch 101 is located on the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette In the present embodiment, the key switch is used as an example. The key switch unit 50 can be a push button switch, and can be other switches, such as a touch sensor switch. touch The inductive switch 101 is an electronic switch with no contact pressure and no mechanical contact structure; The proximity or touch sensing area causes a physical change (such as a capacitance value, a resistance value, etc.), which in turn is converted into an electrical switching signal.
上述触摸开关单元10还包括与 触摸 感应开关101连接的感应信号处理模块102,当用户 接触电子烟导电表面时(包括 用手触摸电池杆 导电表面或用户吸烟时口腔接触电子烟吸烟端的导电表面) , 触摸 感应开关101发送感应信号(电开关信号)给感应信号处理模块102,感应信号处理模块102将接收到的感应信号进行放大处理,并输出一控制信号,同时在按下按键开关K1后,该控制信号才能经按键开关发送给控制模块20,控制模块20再根据这一控制信号对电热丝进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化,电子烟正常工作。 The touch switch unit 10 further includes an inductive signal processing module 102 coupled to the touch sensing switch 101 when the user When touching the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette (including touching the conductive surface of the battery rod by hand or touching the conductive surface of the smoking end of the electronic cigarette when the user smokes), touch The sensing switch 101 sends an inductive signal (electrical switching signal) to the inductive signal processing module 102, and the inductive signal processing module 102 amplifies the received sensing signal and outputs a control signal, and after pressing the button switch K1, the control The signal can be sent to the control module 20 via the button switch, and the control module 20 controls the heating wire according to the control signal to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette works normally.
在本实施例中,电子烟还包括电池供电模块(图未示),用于给电池40充电和供电以及给电子烟整个电路提供各种所需电压。 In this embodiment, the electronic cigarette further includes a battery power supply module (not shown) for charging and powering the battery 40 and providing various required voltages to the entire circuit of the electronic cigarette.
如图3所示,为图2中电子烟的电路示意图。在该实施例中,上述 触摸 感应开关101优选为电容式感应,即该 触摸 感应开关101为连接 电子烟导电表面 的电容C,感应信号处理模块102在本实施例中优选为以T T P224芯片实现。具体地,电容C的一端连接 电子烟 的 导电表面 ,电容C的另一端与感应信号处理模块102的第 ' 1 ' 引脚连接,该引脚为输入引脚,接入感应信号,感应信号处理模块102的第 ' 10 ' 引脚分别连接电池的正接线端B+和电阻R1的一端,该引脚为电源引脚,电池通过该引脚给信号处理模块102供电,电池的负接线端B-接地,感应信号处理模块102的第 ' 16 ' 引脚和电阻R1的另一端均与按键开关K1的一端连接,该引脚为感应信号处理模块的输出引脚,即根据输入引脚接收的感应信号输出一控制信号,按键开关K1的另一端与控制模块20连接。 As shown in FIG. 3, it is a schematic circuit diagram of the electronic cigarette in FIG. In this embodiment, the touch sensing switch 101 is preferably capacitive sensing, that is, the The touch sensing switch 101 is a capacitor C that connects the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette, and the sensing signal processing module 102 is preferably implemented in the present embodiment as a T T P224 chip. Specifically, one end of the capacitor C is connected to the electronic cigarette The conductive surface, the other end of the capacitor C is connected to the '1' pin of the inductive signal processing module 102. The pin is an input pin, and the sensing signal is received, and the signal processing module 102 is '10'. The pins are respectively connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery and one end of the resistor R1. The pin is a power pin through which the battery supplies power to the signal processing module 102, and the negative terminal of the battery is B-grounded, and the sensing signal processing module 102 First ' 16 ' The other end of the pin and the resistor R1 are connected to one end of the button switch K1. The pin is an output pin of the sensing signal processing module, that is, a control signal is output according to the sensing signal received by the input pin, and the other end of the button switch K1 is output. Connected to the control module 20.
在本实施例中,控制模块20优选为由常用的电子烟管理IC如S080或者CT833实现,在本实施例中优选为 型号是 S080 的微处理器 。其中:控制模块20的的 输入 引脚连接按键开关K1,该引脚用于接收按键开关K1所传送的控制信号。控制模块20的 电源 引脚分别连接电池的正接线端B+和经电容C1连接至电池的负接线端B-,控制模块20的 输出 引脚与电热丝30连接, 该引脚 用于 根据输入 引脚所接收到的控制信号输出电压给电热丝30。控制模块20的 另一输出 引脚连接至少两个并联二极管的阳极公共端,该至少两个并联二极管的阴极公 共 端接地,在本实施例中优选为两个并联发光二极管D1和D2,分别用于提示抽烟状态以及电池充电状态。 In this embodiment, the control module 20 is preferably implemented by a conventional electronic cigarette management IC such as S080 or CT833, and is preferably in this embodiment. The model number is the S080 microprocessor. Wherein: the input pin of the control module 20 is connected to the button switch K1, and the pin is used for receiving the control signal transmitted by the button switch K1. Power supply of control module 20 The pins are respectively connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery and the negative terminal B- connected to the battery via the capacitor C1. The output pin of the control module 20 is connected to the heating wire 30, and the pin is used according to the input. The control signal output voltage received by the pin is supplied to the heating wire 30. Another output pin of the control module 20 is coupled to the anode common of at least two parallel diodes, the cathode of the at least two parallel diodes being common In this embodiment, two parallel LEDs D1 and D2 are preferably used for prompting the smoking state and the battery charging state.
结合图2和图3,现详细介绍本发明电子烟第一优选实施例的工作原理如下:当 用户 用手触摸到 或吸烟时口腔接触到 电 子烟 的 导电表面所对应的触摸感应区域 时,会引起感应电容C的值发生变化,即产生感应信号,这一感应信号传送到感应信号处理模块的第 ' 1 ' 引脚,即输入端口,感应信号处理模块在接收到该感应信号后对该感应信号进行处理,并在第 ' 16 ' 引脚输出一低电平信号(即控制信号)给按键开关K1;同时按下按键开关K1,感应信号处理模块输出的低电平信号经该按键开关传送给控制模块的 输入 引脚,该引脚为低电平有效,即在 输入 引脚接收到低电平信号后,该控制模块在 第二输出 引脚会输出电压给雾化器内的电热丝进行供电,而电热丝为雾化器加热装置,用于加热烟油使雾化组件发出烟雾,电子烟正常工作。 2 and FIG. 3, the working principle of the first preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention will be described in detail as follows: when the user touches the hand Or when the oral contact with the touch-sensitive area corresponding to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette when smoking, the value of the sensing capacitor C changes, that is, the sensing signal is generated, and the sensing signal is transmitted to the first part of the sensing signal processing module. 1 ' pin, the input port, the sensing signal processing module processes the sensing signal after receiving the sensing signal, and at the '16' The pin outputs a low level signal (ie, control signal) to the button switch K1; at the same time, the button switch K1 is pressed, and the low level signal outputted by the sensing signal processing module is transmitted to the input of the control module via the button switch. Pin, this pin is active low, that is, after the input pin receives a low level signal, the control module is at the second output. The pin outputs voltage to the electric heating wire in the atomizer, and the heating wire is a nebulizer heating device, which is used for heating the soot oil to make the atomizing component emit smoke, and the electronic cigarette works normally.
在上述过程中,若用户不 使用电子烟 ,即不会接触电 子烟 的 导电表面 ,此时感应信号处理模块的第 ' 1 ' 引脚就接收不到感应信号,其第 ' 16 ' 引脚电平为高电平,此时即使按下按键开关,控制模块的 输入 引脚电平也为高电平,而该引脚 为 低电平有效,因此控制模块不能被触发,即在 输出 引脚不会输出电压给电热丝进行供电,电子烟不工作,因此需使电子烟正常工作,必须满足两个条件:用户 接触电子烟的导电表面 以及按下按键开关,只有满足这两个条件电热丝才能发热,以加热烟油使雾化器发出烟雾,电子烟正常工作。在生活中因经常将电子烟乱丢乱放等很容易对电子烟造成挤压或碰撞,易使按键开关误触发,通过采用本施例提供的电子烟,即使按键开关被误触发,只要用户不使用电子烟,也就不会 接触 电池杆,控制模块就不会输出电压给电热丝供电,电子烟便不能正常工作,不存在安全隐患。 In the above process, if the user does not use the electronic cigarette, it will not touch the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette. At this time, the sensing signal processing module is '1' The pin does not receive the sensing signal, and its '16' pin level is high. At this time, even if the button switch is pressed, the input pin level of the control module is high, and the pin is high. for The low level is valid, so the control module cannot be triggered, that is, the output pin does not output voltage to supply power to the heating wire, and the electronic cigarette does not work. Therefore, the electronic cigarette needs to work normally, and two conditions must be met: the user Contact with the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette And press the button switch, only the electric heating wire can satisfy the two conditions to heat, so as to heat the smoke oil to make the atomizer emit smoke, and the electronic cigarette works normally. In the life, it is easy to squeezing or colliding the electronic cigarette due to the frequent eruption of the electronic cigarette. It is easy to cause the key switch to be triggered by mistake. By using the electronic cigarette provided by the embodiment, even if the button switch is triggered by mistake, as long as the user Without using electronic cigarettes, it will not When the battery rod is touched, the control module will not output voltage to supply power to the heating wire, and the electronic cigarette will not work normally, and there is no safety hazard.
如图5所示,为本发明电子烟 的结构示意图,该 电子烟 本体 包括雾化器1和电池杆2 , 雾化器1包括电热丝30。 结合图5及图6, 在本实施例中,上述触摸开关单元10包括电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4以及开关管Q1,在本实施例中,开关管Q1优选为NPN型三极管,电池40的正接线端B+连接电池杆的 导电表面 ,电阻R4的一端连接设在电池杆的 导电表面 上的按键开关K1的顶部金属帽J1上,电阻R4的另一端与开关管Q1的基极连接,电阻R3的一端和电阻R2的一端均与电池的正接线端B+连接,电阻R3的另一端与开关管Q1的基极连接,电阻R2的另一端分别与开关管Q1的集电极和按键开关K1的一端连接,开关管Q1的发射极接地。此外,按键开关K1的另一端接入控制模块20,控制模块20与电热丝30连接。在本实施例中,按键开关K1、控制模块20、电热丝30及一些元器件如发光二极管等的连接关系与图4是完全相同的,在此不再赘述。 As shown in FIG. 5, it is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette according to the present invention, and the electronic cigarette body includes an atomizer 1 and a battery rod 2, The atomizer 1 includes a heating wire 30. Referring to Figures 5 and 6, In this embodiment, the touch switch unit 10 includes a resistor R2, a resistor R3, a resistor R4, and a switch transistor Q1. In this embodiment, the switch transistor Q1 is preferably an NPN transistor, and the positive terminal B+ of the battery 40 is connected to the battery pole. of Conductive surface, one end of the resistor R4 is connected to the conductive surface of the battery rod On the top metal cap J1 of the upper button switch K1, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to the base of the switch tube Q1, and one end of the resistor R3 and one end of the resistor R2 are connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery, and the other end of the resistor R3 Connected to the base of the switch Q1, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the collector of the switch Q1 and one end of the push switch K1, and the emitter of the switch Q1 is grounded. In addition, the other end of the push button switch K1 is connected to the control module 20, and the control module 20 is connected to the heating wire 30. In the present embodiment, the connection relationship between the key switch K1, the control module 20, the heating wire 30, and some components such as light-emitting diodes is the same as that of FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
参见图5 及图6 ,现详细介绍本发明电子烟第二优选实施例的工作原理如下:当用户手握电池杆(手触摸区域覆盖连接电池正接线端B+的电池杆 导电表面 以及按键开关顶部金属帽)时,因电池杆的 导电表面 与电池的正接线端B+连接,此时电池电压通过肌肤导电传送到按键开关的顶部金属帽J1(可以理解的是,按键开关顶部金属帽是设在电池杆的 导电表面上 的),因此按键开关顶部金属帽J1上的电压为电池电压,其经电阻R4加至三极管Q1的基极,此时三极管Q1的基极电平为高电平,而三极管Q1的发射极接地,此时三极管Q1的基极与发射极间的电压大于其导通电压,三极管Q1处于饱和导通状态,三极管Q1的集电极与发射极直通,因此三极管Q1的集电极电平为低电平。 See Figure 5 and Figure 6 The working principle of the second preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention is as follows: when the user holds the battery rod (the touch area of the hand covers the battery rod conductive surface connecting the positive terminal B+ of the battery) And the metal cap of the top of the button switch, due to the conductive surface of the battery rod Connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery, at which time the battery voltage is transmitted through the skin to the top metal cap J1 of the push button switch (it is understandable that the top metal cap of the push button switch is placed on the conductive surface of the battery rod) Therefore, the voltage on the top metal cap J1 of the push button switch is the battery voltage, which is applied to the base of the transistor Q1 via the resistor R4. At this time, the base level of the transistor Q1 is at a high level, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded. At this time, the voltage between the base and the emitter of the transistor Q1 is greater than the turn-on voltage, the transistor Q1 is in a saturated conduction state, and the collector and the emitter of the transistor Q1 are directly connected, so the collector level of the transistor Q1 is a low level. .
同时再按下按键开关K1,控制模块20的输入引脚电平 (图中为第'4'引脚) 为低电平(低电平有效),此时控制模块20的 输出引脚(图中为 第 ' 8 ' 引脚 ) 会输出电压给电热丝30供电,加热烟油使其产生烟雾,电子烟正常工作。 At the same time, press the button switch K1 to control the input pin level of the module 20 (the '4' pin in the figure) Low level (active low), at this time, the output pin of control module 20 (the '8' pin in the figure) The output voltage is supplied to the heating wire 30 to heat the smoke oil to generate smoke, and the electronic cigarette works normally.
在上述过程中,若用户不需使用电子烟、电子烟被隔置在一旁时,用户不会特意触摸或握住电池杆的 导电表面 ,此时电池电压不会经正接线端B+传送到按键顶部金属帽J1,J1悬空,三极管Q1的基极电平为低电平,不足以导通,而三极管Q1的集电极经电阻R2与电池的正接端B+连接,因此三极管Q1的集电极电平为高电平,此时即使按下按键开关K1,按键开关K1两端电位相同,控制模块20的输入引脚也为高电平,而该引脚为输入低电平有效,此时控制模块20的 输出 引脚不会输出电压给电热丝30,即不能控制电热丝30发热,即电子烟不工作。因此该实施例也很好的实现了只要用户不需使用电子烟,也就不会握住电池杆,即使按键开关K1被误触发,电热丝也不会发热,电子烟不工作,也就不存在安全隐患。 In the above process, if the user does not need to use the electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette is separated by a side, the user does not intentionally touch or hold the conductive surface of the battery rod. At this time, the battery voltage will not be transmitted to the top metal cap J1 through the positive terminal B+, J1 is suspended, the base level of the transistor Q1 is low level, which is insufficient to conduct, and the collector of the transistor Q1 passes through the resistor R2 and The positive terminal B+ of the battery is connected, so the collector level of the transistor Q1 is at a high level. At this time, even if the button switch K1 is pressed, the potential of the button switch K1 is the same, and the input pin of the control module 20 is also high. And the pin is active low for the input, at this time the control module 20 Output The pin does not output a voltage to the heating wire 30, that is, the heating wire 30 cannot be controlled to generate heat, that is, the electronic cigarette does not work. Therefore, this embodiment is also very good as long as the user does not need to use the electronic cigarette, and will not hold the battery rod, even if the button switch K1 is triggered by mistake, the heating wire will not heat, the electronic cigarette does not work, and thus does not There are security risks.
如图 7 所示,为本发明电子烟第三优选实施例的电路示意图。结合图2,在该实施例中,触摸开关单元10包括运算放大器U1以及电阻R5,运算放大器U1的反相输入端连接设在电池杆的 导电表面 上的按键开关的顶部金属帽上,电池40的正接线端B+连接电池杆的 导电表面 ,运算放大器U1的同相输入端与电池的负接线端B-连接,运算放大器U1的输出端分别与电阻R5的一端和按键开关K1的一端连接,电阻R5的另一端电池的正接线端B+连接,按键开关K1的另一端接入控制模块20。在本实施例中,按键开关K1、控制模块20、电热丝30及一些元器件如发光二极管等的连接关系与图4是完全相同的,在此不再赘述。 Figure 7 Shown is a schematic circuit diagram of a third preferred embodiment of the electronic cigarette of the present invention. 2, in this embodiment, the touch switch unit 10 includes an operational amplifier U1 and a resistor R5, and an inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the battery rod. On the top metal cap of the push button switch on the conductive surface, the positive terminal B+ of the battery 40 is connected to the conductive surface of the battery rod The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the negative terminal B- of the battery, and the output end of the operational amplifier U1 is respectively connected with one end of the resistor R5 and one end of the key switch K1, and the positive terminal B+ of the other end of the resistor R5 is connected. The other end of the button switch K1 is connected to the control module 20. In the present embodiment, the connection relationship between the key switch K1, the control module 20, the heating wire 30, and some components such as light-emitting diodes is the same as that of FIG. 4, and details are not described herein again.
参见图 5 及图7 ,现详细介绍本发明第三优选实施例的工作原理如下:当用户手握住电池杆(手指触摸区域覆盖连接电池正接线端B+的电池杆的 导电表面 以及按键顶部金属帽)时,因电池杆的 导电表面 与电池的正接线端B+连接,此时电池电压通过肌肤导电传送到按键开关的按键顶部金属帽J1,因此按键开关顶部金属帽J1上的电压为电池电压,因其设有运算放大器U1的反相输入端,而运算放大器U1的同相输入端接地,即该运算放大器的反相输入端电压高于同相输入端电压,因此运算放大器的输出端输出低电平。 See Figure 5 and Figure 7 The working principle of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail as follows: when the user holds the battery rod (the finger touch area covers the conductive surface of the battery rod connecting the positive terminal B+ of the battery) And the conductive metal surface of the battery rod when the button top metal cap) Connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery. At this time, the battery voltage is transmitted to the top metal cap J1 of the button switch through the skin. Therefore, the voltage on the top metal cap J1 of the button switch is the battery voltage, because it has the inverse of the operational amplifier U1. The phase input terminal, and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is grounded, that is, the voltage of the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is higher than the voltage of the non-inverting input terminal, so the output terminal of the operational amplifier outputs a low level.
同时按下按键开关K1,控制模块20的输入引脚为低电平(该引脚为低电平有效),此时控制模块20的 输出 引脚会输出电压给电热丝30供电,加热烟油使其产生烟雾,电子烟可正常工作。 Simultaneously pressing the button switch K1, the input pin of the control module 20 is low level (the pin is active low), and the output of the control module 20 is output at this time. The pin will output a voltage to supply power to the heating wire 30, heat the smoke oil to generate smoke, and the electronic cigarette can work normally.
在上述过程中,当用户不使用电子烟、电子烟被隔置在一旁时,用户不会特意触摸或握住电池杆,此时电池电压不会经正接线端B+传送到按键顶部金属帽J1,J1悬空,运算放大器U1的反相输入端电平为低电平,因运算放大器U1的输出端经电阻R5连接至电池的正接线端B+,即运算放大器的输出电平为高电平,此时即使按下按键开关K1,按键开关K1两端电位相同,控制模块20的输入引脚也为高电平(该引脚为低电平有效),因此控制模块20不会输出电压给电热丝30供电,即电热丝30不发热,电子烟不工作。因此该实施例也很好的实现了即使按键开关K1被误触发,只要用户没有触摸电池杆的金属外壳,电热丝就不会发热,不存在安全隐患。 In the above process, when the user does not use the electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette is separated by a side, the user does not intentionally touch or hold the battery rod, and the battery voltage is not transmitted to the top metal cap J1 through the positive terminal B+. J1 is left floating, and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is at a low level, because the output terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the positive terminal B+ of the battery via the resistor R5, that is, the output level of the operational amplifier is high. At this time, even if the button switch K1 is pressed, the potential of the button switch K1 is the same, and the input pin of the control module 20 is also high level (the pin is active low), so the control module 20 does not output voltage to the electric heater. The wire 30 is powered, that is, the heating wire 30 does not generate heat, and the electronic cigarette does not work. Therefore, this embodiment also realizes that even if the button switch K1 is erroneously triggered, as long as the user does not touch the metal casing of the battery rod, the heating wire will not generate heat, and there is no safety hazard.
本发明还提供了一种电子烟雾化控制方法,该电子烟 包括电子烟本体,电子烟本体又 包括雾化器1和电池杆2,雾化器2包括电热丝30,电池杆2包括电池40 ,特别地,该电子烟本体的外周面上设置有导电表面 ,该电子烟 本体 还包括连接电子烟电池杆 导电表面 的触摸开关单元10、与触摸开关单元10串联连接的按键开关单元50、以及与按键开关单元50连接的控制模块20,该控制方法包括: The invention also provides an electronic aerosolization control method, the electronic cigarette comprising an electronic cigarette body, and the electronic cigarette body Including the atomizer 1 and the battery rod 2, the atomizer 2 includes a heating wire 30, and the battery rod 2 includes a battery 40. In particular, the outer surface of the electronic cigarette body is provided with a conductive surface, and the electronic cigarette body further includes a connecting electron Smoke battery rod a touch switch unit 10 of a conductive surface, a key switch unit 50 connected in series with the touch switch unit 10, and a control module 20 connected to the key switch unit 50, the control method comprising:
当用户接触电池杆 , 触摸开关单元10 检测到用户的触摸动作后 输出一控制信号; When the user touches the battery rod, the touch switch unit 10 detects a touch action of the user and outputs a control signal;
开启 按键开关单元50,该控制信号经按键开关单元50传送给控制模块20; Turning on the key switch unit 50, the control signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the key switch unit 50;
控制模块20接收到该控制信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。 After receiving the control signal, the control module 20 controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
具体地,按键开关单元50优选为按键开关K1,但也可以是其它类型的开关如触摸开关等,并不限于此,在本发明第一优选实施例的电子烟雾化控制方法中,触摸开关单元10包括连接电池杆 导电表面 的 触摸 感应开关101以及和 触摸 感应开关101连接的感应信号处理模块102,其雾化控制方法具体为: Specifically, the key switch unit 50 is preferably a key switch K1, but may be other types of switches such as a touch switch, etc., and is not limited thereto. In the electronic aerosolization control method of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, the touch switch unit 10 includes connecting battery rods The touch sensing switch 101 of the conductive surface and the sensing signal processing module 102 connected to the touch sensing switch 101 have an atomization control method specifically as follows:
当用户 接触 电池杆时 (包括用手触摸或吸烟时口腔接触电子烟导电表面上的触摸感应区域),触摸 感应开关101产生感应信号并将该感应信号发送至感应信号处理模块102,感应信号处理模块102将该感应信号进行放大处理,并输出一控制信号(在本实施例中,该控制信号为低电平信号); When the user touches the battery rod (including the touch-sensitive area on the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette when the mouth touches or smokes by hand), touch The sensing switch 101 generates an inductive signal and sends the sensing signal to the inductive signal processing module 102. The inductive signal processing module 102 amplifies the sensing signal and outputs a control signal (in the embodiment, the control signal is low). Flat signal);
按下按键开关K1,该控制信号经按键开关K1传送给控制模块20; Press the button switch K1, the control signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the button switch K1;
控制模块20接收该控制信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。 After receiving the control signal, the control module 20 controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
具体地,在本发明第二优选实施例的电子烟控制方法中,触摸开关单元10包括电阻R2~R4、以及开关管Q1,电池的正接线端B+连接 电子烟本体的导电表面 ,电阻R4连接设于 电子烟导电表面 上的按键开关K1的顶部金属帽,其控制方法具体包括: Specifically, in the electronic cigarette control method of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention, the touch switch unit 10 includes resistors R2 to R4, and a switch tube Q1, and the positive terminal B+ of the battery is connected to the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette body. The resistor R4 is connected to the top metal cap of the push button switch K1 disposed on the conductive surface of the electronic cigarette, and the control method thereof specifically includes:
当用户 握住电池杆 时, 导电表面 上 电连接电池正极 的电池电压通过肌肤导电传送给按键开关的顶部金属帽,并经电阻R4传送到开关管Q1的基极,开关管Q1导通,输出控制信号,在本实施例中该控制信号为低电平信号; When the user holds the battery rod, electrically connect the battery to the positive side of the battery. The battery voltage is transmitted to the top metal cap of the push button switch through the skin, and is transmitted to the base of the switch tube Q1 via the resistor R4, and the switch tube Q1 is turned on to output a control signal. In this embodiment, the control signal is low. signal;
按下按键开关K1,该低电平信号经按键开关K1传送到控制模块20; Press the button switch K1, the low level signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the button switch K1;
控制模块20接收该低电平信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。 After receiving the low level signal, the control module 20 controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
具体地,在本发明第三优选实施例的电子烟控制方法中,触摸开关单元10包括运算放大器U1以及电阻R5,运算放大器U1的反相输入端连接按键开关的顶部金属帽,电池的正接线端连接电池杆的 导电表面 ,其控制方法具体包括: Specifically, in the electronic cigarette control method of the third preferred embodiment of the present invention, the touch switch unit 10 includes an operational amplifier U1 and a resistor R5. The inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 is connected to the top metal cap of the push switch, and the positive wiring of the battery End connected to the battery rod The conductive surface, the control method thereof specifically includes:
当用户手握电池杆时,电池杆 导电表面 上的电池电压通过肌肤导电经按键开关K1顶部金属帽传送到运算放大器U1的反相输入端,运算放大器U1输出控制信号(在本实施例中,该控制信号也为低电平信号); Battery rod conductive surface when the user holds the battery rod The battery voltage is transmitted to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 through the top metal cap of the button switch K1 through the skin conduction, and the operational amplifier U1 outputs a control signal (in the embodiment, the control signal is also a low level signal);
按下按键开关K1,该低电平信号经按键开关K1传送到控制模块20; Press the button switch K1, the low level signal is transmitted to the control module 20 via the button switch K1;
控制模块20接收该低电平信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。 After receiving the low level signal, the control module 20 controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
因此,实施本发明的电子烟及其雾化控制方法,在电 子烟本体的导电表面 上 依次电 连接触摸开关单元和按键开关单元,其中,按键开关单元包括按键开关,即根据触摸感应功能或者通过肌肤导电并结合按键开关来实现对电子烟的控制,使得电子烟在运输过程中或生活中乱堆乱放的时候,只要用户不需使用电子烟,也就不会 接触电子烟本体的导电表面 ,即使电子烟因挤压或碰撞造成按键开关被误触发,电热丝也不会发热,电子烟不工作,也就不存在安全隐患。有效解决了现有的按键开关经常被误触发时电子烟即可工作,从而导致电子烟发热频率高,缩短电子烟的寿命,电全性能低等问题。 Therefore, the electronic cigarette and the atomization control method thereof embodying the present invention are sequentially electrified on the conductive surface of the body of the electronic cigarette Connecting the touch switch unit and the button switch unit, wherein the button switch unit comprises a button switch, that is, according to the touch sensing function or through the skin conduction and the button switch to realize the control of the electronic cigarette, so that the electronic cigarette is in the process of transportation or in the life When the heap is messed up, as long as the user does not need to use the electronic cigarette, it will not Contacting the conductive surface of the body of the electronic cigarette Even if the electronic cigarette is triggered by the squeeze or collision, the electric heating wire will not generate heat, and the electronic cigarette does not work, so there is no safety hazard. The utility model can effectively solve the problem that the electronic cigarette can work when the existing button switch is often triggered by mistake, thereby causing the electronic cigarette to have a high frequency of heating, shortening the life of the electronic cigarette, and having low electrical performance.
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本发明的保护之内。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art In the light of the present invention, many forms may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种电子烟,包括电子烟本体,所述电子烟本体设置有用于雾化烟油的雾化器(1)以及用于为雾化器提供电源的电池杆(2),其特征在于,所述电子烟本体的外周面上设置有导电表面,该电子烟还包括电连接所述导电表面的触摸开关单元(10)、与所述触摸开关单元(10)串联连接的按键开关单元(50)、以及与所述按键开关单元(50)连接的控制模块(20);An electronic cigarette comprising an electronic cigarette body, the electronic cigarette body being provided with an atomizer (1) for atomizing smoke oil and a battery rod (2) for supplying power to the atomizer, characterized in that The outer peripheral surface of the electronic cigarette body is provided with a conductive surface, the electronic cigarette further comprising a touch switch unit (10) electrically connected to the conductive surface, and a key switch unit (50) connected in series with the touch switch unit (10) And a control module (20) connected to the button switch unit (50);
    所述触摸开关单元(10)用于在用户接触所述导电表面时输出一控制信号至所述按键开关单元(50);The touch switch unit (10) is configured to output a control signal to the button switch unit (50) when the user contacts the conductive surface;
    所述按键开关单元(50)用于在开启时将该控制信号传送给所述控制模块(20);The button switch unit (50) is configured to transmit the control signal to the control module (20) when turned on;
    所述控制模块(20)用于根据接收到的控制信号对所述雾化器(1)进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。The control module (20) is configured to control the atomizer (1) according to the received control signal to achieve atomization of the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述电子烟的吸烟端包覆有导电纸,所述导电纸的表面为所述导电表面。 The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the smoking end of the electronic cigarette is coated with conductive paper, and the surface of the conductive paper is the conductive surface.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述按键开关单元(50)包括按键开关(K1);所述雾化器(1)包括与所述控制模块(20)连接,且用于加热油烟使其发出烟雾的电热丝(30)。The electronic cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the button switch unit (50) comprises a button switch (K1); the atomizer (1) comprises a connection with the control module (20), and A heating wire (30) for heating the soot to emit smoke.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述触摸开关单元(10)包括电连接所述导电表面的触摸感应开关(101)以及与所述触摸感应开关(101)连接的感应信号处理模块(102);The electronic cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the touch switch unit (10) comprises a touch sensing switch (101) electrically connected to the conductive surface and an inductive signal connected to the touch sensing switch (101) Processing module (102);
    所述触摸感应开关(101)用于在用户接触所述导电表面时发送感应信号给所述感应信号处理模块(102);The touch sensing switch (101) is configured to send an inductive signal to the inductive signal processing module (102) when the user contacts the conductive surface;
    所述感应信号处理模块(102)用于对接收的所述感应信号进行放大处理并输出控制信号,在所述按键开关(K1)被按下时将该控制信号经所述按键开关(K1)传送给所述控制模块(20)。The sensing signal processing module (102) is configured to perform amplification processing on the received sensing signal and output a control signal, and pass the control signal to the button switch (K1) when the button switch (K1) is pressed Transfer to the control module (20).
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述触摸感应开关(101)为电连接所述导电表面的感应电容(C)。The electronic cigarette according to claim 4, wherein the touch sensing switch (101) is a sensing capacitor (C) electrically connecting the conductive surface.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述感应信号处理模块(102)由TTP224芯片实现。The electronic cigarette according to claim 5, wherein the sensing signal processing module (102) is implemented by a TTP224 chip.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述感应信号处理模块(102)的第“1”引脚与所述感应电容(C)连接,所述感应信号处理模块(102)的第“10”引脚分别连接所述电池(40)的正接线端和第一电阻(R1)的一端,所述电池(40)的负接线端接地,所述感应信号处理模块(102)的第“16”引脚和所述第一电阻(R1)的另一端均与所述按键开关(K1)的一端连接,所述按键开关(K1)的另一端与所述控制模块(20)连接。The electronic cigarette according to claim 6, wherein a "1" pin of the sensing signal processing module (102) is connected to the sensing capacitor (C), and the sensing signal processing module (102) The "10" pin is respectively connected to the positive terminal of the battery (40) and one end of the first resistor (R1), the negative terminal of the battery (40) is grounded, and the sensing signal processing module (102) The "16" pin and the other end of the first resistor (R1) are both connected to one end of the push button switch (K1), and the other end of the push button switch (K1) is connected to the control module (20) .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述控制模块(20)的输入引脚与所述按键开关(K1)连接,所述控制模块(20)的电源引脚分别与所述电池(40)的正接线端和第一电容(C1)的一端连接,所述第一电容(C1)的另一端与电池(40)的负接线端连接,所述控制模块(20)的输出引脚与所述电热丝(30)连接。The electronic cigarette according to claim 7, wherein an input pin of the control module (20) is connected to the push button switch (K1), and a power pin of the control module (20) is respectively associated with the The positive terminal of the battery (40) is connected to one end of the first capacitor (C1), and the other end of the first capacitor (C1) is connected to the negative terminal of the battery (40), and the output of the control module (20) A pin is connected to the heating wire (30).
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述触摸开关单元(10)包括第二电阻(R2)以及开关管(Q1),所述电池(40)的正接线端电连接所述导电表面,所述开关管(Q1)的基极电连接设在所述导电表面上的按键开关(K1)的顶部金属帽(J1),所述开关管(Q1)的集电极分别与所述第二电阻(R2)的一端和所述按键开关(K1)的一端连接,所述第二电阻(R2)的另一端与所述电池(40)的正接线端连接,所述开关管(Q1)的发射极接地,所述按键开关(K1)的另一端与所述控制模块(20)连接。The electronic cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the touch switch unit (10) comprises a second resistor (R2) and a switch tube (Q1), and a positive terminal of the battery (40) is electrically connected to the a conductive surface, a base of the switch tube (Q1) is electrically connected to a top metal cap (J1) of a push button switch (K1) provided on the conductive surface, and a collector of the switch tube (Q1) is respectively One end of the second resistor (R2) is connected to one end of the push button switch (K1), and the other end of the second resistor (R2) is connected to a positive terminal of the battery (40), the switch tube (Q1) The emitter of the button is grounded, and the other end of the push button switch (K1) is connected to the control module (20).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述触摸开关单元(10)还包括连接在所述按键开关(K1)的顶部金属帽(J1)和所述开关管(Q1)的基极之间的第四电阻(R4)以及连接在所述电池(40)的正接线端和所述开关管(Q1)的基极之间的第三电阻(R3)。The electronic cigarette according to claim 9, wherein the touch switch unit (10) further comprises a base metal cap (J1) connected to the push button switch (K1) and a base of the switch tube (Q1) A fourth resistor (R4) between the poles and a third resistor (R3) connected between the positive terminal of the battery (40) and the base of the switching transistor (Q1).
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟,其特征在于,所述触摸开关单元(10)包括运算放大器(U1)以及第五电阻(R5),所述运算放大器(U1)的反相输入端电连接设在所述导电表面上的所述按键开关(K1)的顶部金属帽(J1),所述电池(40)的正接线端连接所述导电表面,所述运算放大器(U1)的同相输入端与所述电池(40)的负接线端连接,所述运算放大器(U1)的输出端分别与所述第五电阻(R5)的一端和所述按键开关(K1)的一端连接,所述第五电阻(R5)的另一端与所述电池(40)的正接线端连接,所述按键开关(K1)的另一端与所述控制模块(20)连接。The electronic cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the touch switch unit (10) comprises an operational amplifier (U1) and a fifth resistor (R5), and an inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier (U1) is electrically connected a top metal cap (J1) of the push button switch (K1) disposed on the conductive surface, a positive terminal of the battery (40) connected to the conductive surface, a non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier (U1) Connected to a negative terminal of the battery (40), an output end of the operational amplifier (U1) is respectively connected to one end of the fifth resistor (R5) and one end of the push button switch (K1), The other end of the five resistor (R5) is connected to the positive terminal of the battery (40), and the other end of the push button switch (K1) is connected to the control module (20).
  12. 一种电子烟雾化控制方法,其特征在于,包括:An electronic aerosolization control method, comprising:
    电连接至电子烟本体外周面的导电表面的触摸开关单元(10)检测到用户的触摸动作后输出一控制信号;The touch switch unit (10) electrically connected to the conductive surface of the outer surface of the electronic cigarette body outputs a control signal after detecting the touch action of the user;
    与所述触摸开关单元(10)电连接的按键开关单元(50)在开启后将所述控制信号传送给所述控制模块(20);a button switch unit (50) electrically connected to the touch switch unit (10) transmits the control signal to the control module (20) after being turned on;
    所述控制模块(20)根据接收到的控制信号控制电子烟的雾化器(1)进行雾化烟油。The control module (20) controls the atomizer (1) of the electronic cigarette to perform atomized smoke oil according to the received control signal.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的电子烟雾化控制方法,其特征在于,所述按键开关单元(50)包括按键开关(K1);所述雾化器(1)包括与所述控制模块(20)连接,且用于加热油烟使其发出烟雾的电热丝(30)。The electronic aerosolization control method according to claim 12, wherein said key switch unit (50) comprises a push button switch (K1); said atomizer (1) comprises a connection with said control module (20) And a heating wire (30) for heating the soot to emit smoke.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的电子烟控制方法,其特征在于,所述触摸开关单元(10)包括电连接所述导电表面的触摸感应开关(101)以及和所述触摸感应开关(101)连接的感应信号处理模块(102),所述控制方法具体包括:The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 13, wherein the touch switch unit (10) comprises a touch sensing switch (101) electrically connected to the conductive surface and connected to the touch sensing switch (101) The sensing signal processing module (102), the control method specifically includes:
    当用户接触所述导电表面并按下所述按键开关(K1)时,所述触摸感应开关(101)产生感应信号并将该感应信号发送至所述感应信号处理模块(102),所述感应信号处理模块(102)将该感应信号进行放大处理,并输出一低电平信号给所述按键开关(K1)的一端;When the user touches the conductive surface and presses the button switch (K1), the touch sensing switch (101) generates an inductive signal and sends the sensing signal to the inductive signal processing module (102), the sensing The signal processing module (102) amplifies the sensing signal and outputs a low level signal to one end of the button switch (K1);
    此时所述按键开关(K1)已闭合,该低电平信号经按键开关(K1)的另一端传送给所述控制模块(20);At this time, the button switch (K1) is closed, and the low level signal is transmitted to the control module (20) via the other end of the button switch (K1);
    所述控制模块(20)接收该低电平信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。After receiving the low level signal, the control module (20) controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的电子烟控制方法,其特征在于,所述触摸开关单元(10)包括第二电阻(R2)、第三电阻(R3)、第四电阻(R4)以及开关管(Q1),所述电池(40)的正接线端电连接所述导电表面,所述第四电阻(R4)连接设在所述导电表面上的所述按键开关(K1)的顶部金属帽(J1),所述控制方法具体包括:The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 13, wherein the touch switch unit (10) comprises a second resistor (R2), a third resistor (R3), a fourth resistor (R4), and a switch tube (Q1). a positive terminal of the battery (40) electrically connecting the conductive surface, the fourth resistor (R4) connecting a top metal cap (J1) of the push button switch (K1) provided on the conductive surface The control method specifically includes:
    当用户握住所述导电表面并按下所述按键开关(K1)时,所述导电表面上的电池电压通过肌肤导电传送给所述按键开关(K1)的顶部金属帽(J1),并经所述第四电阻(R4)传送到所述开关管(Q1)的基极,所述开关管(Q1)导通,输出低电平信号给所述按键开关(K1)的一端;When the user holds the conductive surface and presses the push button switch (K1), the battery voltage on the conductive surface is electrically transmitted to the top metal cap (J1) of the push button switch (K1) through the skin, and The fourth resistor (R4) is transmitted to the base of the switch tube (Q1), the switch tube (Q1) is turned on, and outputs a low level signal to one end of the button switch (K1);
    此时所述按键开关(K1)已闭合,该低电平信号经所述按键开关(K1)的另一端传送到所述控制模块(20);At this time, the button switch (K1) is closed, and the low level signal is transmitted to the control module (20) via the other end of the button switch (K1);
    所述控制模块(20)接收该低电平信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。After receiving the low level signal, the control module (20) controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的电子烟控制方法,其特征在于,所述触摸开关单元(10)包括运算放大器(U1)以及第五电阻(R5),所述运算放大器(U1)的反相输入端连接设在所述导电表面上的所述按键开关(K1)的顶部金属帽(J1),所述电池(40)的正接线端电连接所述导电表面,所述控制方法具体包括:The electronic cigarette control method according to claim 13, wherein the touch switch unit (10) comprises an operational amplifier (U1) and a fifth resistor (R5), and an inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier (U1) Connecting the top metal cap (J1) of the push button switch (K1) provided on the conductive surface, the positive terminal of the battery (40) is electrically connected to the conductive surface, and the control method specifically includes:
    当用户握住所述导电表面并按下所述按键开关(K1)时,所述导电表面上的电池电压通过肌肤导电经所述按键开关(K1)的顶部金属帽(J1)传送到所述运算放大器(U1)的反相输入端,所述运算放大器(U1)输出低电平信号给所述按键开关(K1)的一端;When the user holds the conductive surface and presses the push button switch (K1), the battery voltage on the conductive surface is transmitted through the skin through the top metal cap (J1) of the push button switch (K1) to the An inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier (U1), the operational amplifier (U1) outputs a low level signal to one end of the push button switch (K1);
    此时按键开关(K1)已闭合,该低电平信号经所述按键开关(K1)的另一端传送到所述控制模块(20);At this time, the button switch (K1) is closed, and the low level signal is transmitted to the control module (20) via the other end of the button switch (K1);
    所述控制模块(20)接收该低电平信号后,对雾化器进行控制,实现对电子烟的烟油进行雾化。After receiving the low level signal, the control module (20) controls the atomizer to atomize the smoke of the electronic cigarette.
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