WO2015165397A1 - 尿液承接装置 - Google Patents

尿液承接装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015165397A1
WO2015165397A1 PCT/CN2015/077772 CN2015077772W WO2015165397A1 WO 2015165397 A1 WO2015165397 A1 WO 2015165397A1 CN 2015077772 W CN2015077772 W CN 2015077772W WO 2015165397 A1 WO2015165397 A1 WO 2015165397A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
urine
collector
top cover
bottom wall
receptacle
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PCT/CN2015/077772
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
苏海云
Original Assignee
苏海云
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Publication date
Priority claimed from HK14104119.2A external-priority patent/HK1193310A2/zh
Application filed by 苏海云 filed Critical 苏海云
Publication of WO2015165397A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015165397A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical care appliance, and more particularly to a urine receiving device for a female bedridden patient.
  • the urine receiving device is a device widely used to collect urine for patients with physical disabilities. Especially for female patients, the female urine collecting device can greatly reduce the workload of health care workers.
  • a potty or urinal is a urine receiving device that is used to receive urine from a patient.
  • the existing potty is very high. Every time you need to urinate, you need 1-2 family members.
  • the patient is also very painful when he is moved.
  • such a conventional urine collecting device is difficult to collect urine because urine easily penetrates between the patient and the contact surface of the urine receiving device. Due to the problem of leaking urine, sheets and clothing are contaminated by urine, causing different health problems, such as complications or acne.
  • the improved urine receiver is a simple, comfortable, wear-resistant, effective and convenient device whose main function is to take care of patients who have been bedridden for a long time. Among them, the improved urine receiver can reduce the nurse or stay in bed for a long time. The workload of the patient's family. In other words, conventional urine receptacles can alleviate the stress experienced by caregivers and patient families in caring for long-term bedridden patients.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a urine receptacle which is a simple and thin urine receptacle and which continuously drains urine.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a urine receptacle that accepts the entire buttocks rather than the urination area so that urine does not leak out.
  • its ring-shaped upper cover is slightly tilted toward the center, which further ensures that urine flows into the underlying receptacle without splashing and leaking. Since the urine receptacle of the present invention is not used for storing urine, but as a relay station, the urine is continuously guided into the collection container, so that the adapter can be made thin and light, and the urination can be replaced continuously throughout the night.
  • the urine receptacle in order to achieve the above objects and advantages, includes a collector, a delivery tube, and a reservoir.
  • the delivery tube can be a PET tube, a latex tube or a silicone tube.
  • the collector is a basin-shaped container with an opening at the top of the collector, and the collector is preferably made of a hard plastic, foam or hard rubber.
  • the urine receptacle further includes a ring-shaped top cover that is fastened at an upper edge of the collector, wherein the annular top cover is preferably made of plastic or latex and is inclined toward the center, that is, a ring The structure of the top cover is inclined downward toward the opening at the top of the collector.
  • the bottom of the urine receptacle further includes a drainage trough and a draining device, wherein the bottom edge height of the drainage trough is lower than the height of the bottom wall surface of the collector.
  • the collector has a surrounding side wall, and the surrounding side walls may be straight walls, inclined curved walls extending downward or inclined straight walls.
  • the collectors worth mentioning can also be made of metal or wood.
  • the liquid discharging device includes a collecting port and a liquid discharging port, and the liquid discharging port is located at an inner wall of the conveying pipe, wherein the draining groove and the collecting port are connected to each other, and the conveying pipe and the liquid discharging port are connected to each other.
  • the collection port and the discharge port are connected to each other.
  • the patient's buttocks portion sits on the collector and covers the portion of the patient's urination, thereby preventing leakage of urine, wherein the collector is a temporary collection station that directs urine into the reservoir. Therefore, the patient's urine can be collected continuously, and the collector does not need to be replaced frequently.
  • the collector is not limited to a scaled or unscaled container, or is a sewage drain pipe or the like.
  • the invention has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, easy operation and the like. Therefore, the invention is beneficial to the clinical nursing and home care of long-term bedridden patients. For patients who are in bed for a long time and can not go to the toilet for urination, the invention can provide their own solution for urinating. problem.
  • the ring-shaped top cover is made of latex, the user is comfortable to sit on, and the ring-shaped top cover is slightly tilted to the center to ensure that urine flows into the collector.
  • the shape of the drain groove and the shape of the side wall are favorable for The urine is discharged into the collector. In the second place, the urine can be efficiently discharged from the collector into the reservoir to prevent the urine from leaking out of the contaminated bedding, thereby reducing the occurrence of hemorrhoids.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a urine receptacle of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the urine receptacle of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a preferred embodiment of a first alternative mode of the urine receptacle of the present invention and illustrates a collector having curved side walls.
  • Figure 4 is a preferred embodiment of a second alternative mode of the urine receptacle of the present invention and illustrates a collector having a slanted straight wall.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the urine receptacle of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a second preferred embodiment of the urine receptacle of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a second preferred embodiment of the urine receptacle of the present invention and illustrates the urine guiding channels of different configurations of the collector.
  • the urine receptacle includes a collector having a top opening and a collection chamber, a delivery tube 2 made of PET material, and a reservoir 3.
  • the delivery tube 2 is connected to the collector 1 and the reservoir 3, and is used for transporting urine, and the reservoir 3 can store urine delivered from the delivery tube 2.
  • the collector 1 is a basin-shaped collector and is made of a rigid plastic material.
  • the collector 1 includes a draining trough 11 and a draining device 12 at the bottom of the collector 1 and can direct urine into the collecting chamber of the collector 1, while the draining device 12 is connected to the draining tank 11, wherein
  • the drain groove 11 is a guide groove and is retracted downward by a portion around the bottom wall of the collecting tank 1.
  • the top height of the drainage channel 11 is lower than the height of the bottom wall of the collector.
  • the collector 1 further comprises a peripheral side wall, wherein the surrounding side wall is a side wall extending vertically upward from the bottom wall of the collector 1, and the size of the top opening of the collector 1 and the size of the bottom wall of the collector Consistent.
  • the drain groove 11 is formed between the surrounding side wall and the bottom wall of the collector 1.
  • the collector 1 further includes a ring-shaped top cover 13 that is coaxially fastened to the top opening of the collector 1, and that the annular top cover 13 partially covers the top opening of the collector, wherein
  • the annular top cover 13 is preferably made of latex.
  • the upper edge of the top cover 13 extends obliquely downward toward the center of the top cover 13, obliquely toward Opening to the top of the collector 1 can therefore direct urine through the top opening of the collector 1 to direct the concentration of urine to the collection chamber of the collector 1.
  • the slope of the top edge of the top cover 13 is reduced from the outer edge to the inner edge.
  • the liquid discharge device 12 includes a collection port 121 and a liquid discharge port 122, wherein the collection port 121 is located on the peripheral side wall of the collector 1, and is connected to the drainage groove 11, and the liquid discharge port 122 is connected to the delivery pipe 2, and is collected.
  • the port 121 and the liquid discharge port 122 are connected to each other.
  • the drain port 122 is connected to the inner wall of the delivery tube 2. In other words, the urine moves along the drainage groove 11 to the liquid discharge port 121, and further passes through the collection port 121 and the liquid discharge port 121, respectively, and then the urine reaches the delivery pipe 2, and finally is introduced into the reservoir 3 along the delivery pipe 2.
  • the collector 1 is placed below the patient's buttocks, especially for female patients, wherein the collector 1 acts as a temporary collection station for directing urine into the reservoir 3.
  • Figure 3 illustrates a first alternative mode of urine collector, wherein the urine receptacle comprises a collector having a top opening and a collection chamber, a delivery tube 2 made of a latex material, and a reservoir 3, wherein The delivery tube 2 is connected to the collector 1 and the reservoir 3 and is used to carry urine, and the reservoir 3 can store urine delivered from the delivery tube 2.
  • the collector 1 is a basin-shaped collector and is made of a rigid rubber material.
  • the collector 1 comprises a drainage trough 11 and a drainage device 12, the drainage trough 11 is located at the bottom of the collector 1, and can direct urine into the collection chamber of the collection tank 1, and the drainage device 12 is connected to the drainage channel 11, wherein
  • the drain groove 11 is a guide groove and is retracted downward by a portion around the bottom wall of the collector 1. It is worth mentioning that the top height of the drainage channel 11 is lower than the height of the bottom wall of the collector.
  • the collector 1 further comprises a peripheral side wall, wherein the surrounding side wall is a side wall extending upward from the bottom wall of the collector 1, and the top opening of the collector 1 is sized to the bottom of the collector The wall size is the same.
  • the drain groove 11 is formed between the surrounding side wall and the bottom wall of the collector 1.
  • the collector 1 further comprises a ring-shaped top cover 13 which is coaxially fastened to the top opening of the collector 1, and the annular top cover 13 partially covers the top opening of the collector, wherein
  • the annular top cover 13 is preferably made of latex.
  • the upper edge of the top cover 13 extends obliquely downward toward the center of the top cover 13 and is inclined toward the top opening of the collector 1, so that urine can be guided through the top opening of the collector 1 to be guided into the collection chamber of the collector 1.
  • the slope of the top edge of the top cover 13 is decreased from the outer edge to the inner edge.
  • the liquid discharge device 12 includes a collection port 121 and a liquid discharge port 122, wherein the collection port 121 is located on the peripheral side wall of the collector 1, and is connected to the drainage groove 11, and the liquid discharge port 122 is connected to the delivery pipe 2, and is collected.
  • the port 121 and the liquid discharge port 122 are connected to each other.
  • the drain port 122 is connected to the inner wall of the delivery tube 2. In other words, the urine flows along the drain groove 11 to the liquid discharge port 121, and further passes through the collection port 121 and the liquid discharge port 121, respectively, and then the urine reaches the delivery pipe 2, and finally is introduced into the reservoir 3 along the delivery pipe 2.
  • the collector 1 is placed under the patient's buttocks, especially for female patients, where the collector 1 is used as A temporary collection station for directing urine into the reservoir 3.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a second alternative mode of urine receptacle, wherein the urine receptacle comprises a collector having a top opening and a collection chamber, a delivery tube 2 made of a silicone material, and a reservoir 3, wherein The delivery tube 2 is connected to the collector 1 and the reservoir 3 and is used to carry urine, and the reservoir 3 can store urine delivered from the delivery tube 2.
  • the collector 1 is a basin-shaped collector and is made of a polycarbonate material.
  • the collector comprises a drainage trough 11 and a drainage device 12, the drainage trough 11 is located at the bottom of the collector 1, and can direct urine into the collection chamber of the collection tank 1, and the drainage device 12 is connected to the drainage trough 11, wherein the drainage
  • the groove 11 is a guide groove and is formed by the downward retraction of a portion around the bottom wall of the collector 1. It is worth mentioning that the top height of the drainage channel 11 is lower than the height of the bottom wall of the collector.
  • the collector 1 further comprises a peripheral side wall, wherein the surrounding side wall is a linear inclined side wall extending upward from the bottom wall of the collector 1, and the top opening of the collector 1 is sized to be of the collector The bottom wall is the same size. In other words, the drain groove 11 is formed between the surrounding side wall and the bottom wall of the collector 1.
  • the collector 1 further includes a ring-shaped top cover 13 that is coaxially fastened to the top opening of the collector 1 and that partially covers the top open top cover of the collector.
  • the annular top cover 13 is preferably made of latex.
  • the upper edge of the top cover 13 extends obliquely downward toward the center of the top cover 13 and is inclined toward the top opening of the collector 1, so that urine can be guided through the top opening of the collector 1 to be guided into the collection chamber of the collector 1.
  • the slope of the top edge of the top cover 13 is reduced from the outer edge to the inner edge.
  • the liquid discharge device 12 includes a collection port 121 and a liquid discharge port 122, wherein the collection port 121 is located on the peripheral side wall of the collector 1, and is connected to the drainage groove 11, and the liquid discharge port 122 is connected to the delivery pipe 2, and is collected.
  • the port 121 and the liquid discharge port 122 are connected to each other.
  • the drain port 122 is connected to the inner wall of the delivery tube 2. In other words, the urine flows along the drainage channel 11 to the liquid discharge port 121, and further passes through the collection port 121 and the liquid discharge port 121, respectively, and then the urine reaches the delivery pipe 2, and finally the reservoir 3 introduced along the delivery pipe 2.
  • the collector 1 is placed below the patient's buttocks, especially for female patients, wherein the collector 1 acts as a temporary collection station for directing urine into the reservoir 3.
  • the collector 1 can be made of a polymer material such as a hard plastic, a hard rubber or a polycarbonate material.
  • the collector 1 is made of a lightweight material, the collector 1 is portable and convenient for the patient.
  • the delivery tube 2 in the embodiment of the embodiment and the alternative mode can be made of PET, silica gel, and latex, so that the weight of the collector 1 can be light and durable.
  • the urine receptacle is specifically designed for female users to collect females.
  • the urine receptacle includes a basin that includes a collector 10', a top cover 20' and a drainage channel. 30'.
  • the bowl has a collection chamber for collecting urine, and an upper side sized to cover the user's buttocks, the bowl also has a top opening, the top opening is formed on the upper side of the bowl, and The collection chamber is connected.
  • the basin is used to be placed under the user's buttocks. Therefore, the upper side of the basin must be large enough to cover the user's urethra to prevent leakage of urine.
  • the user can sit on the upper side of the basin while urine is collected through the top opening and collected into the collection chamber.
  • the size of the top opening of the basin is large enough to cover the urethra of the user.
  • the collector 10' includes a bottom wall 11' and a peripheral side wall 12', wherein the peripheral side wall 12' is a side wall extending upward from the bottom wall 11' of the basin and defines a position on the bottom wall 11 a collection chamber between 'and the surrounding side wall 12'.
  • the collector 10' is a shallow basin type structure so that the collector 10' can be slid under the user's buttocks.
  • the depth of the collection chamber (the height of the surrounding side wall 12') is approximately one turn. It is worth mentioning that the collector 10' can also be elliptical or irregular in shape.
  • the top cover 20' is detachably supported above the collector 10', wherein the top cover 20' is in the shape of a ring, and the top cover 20' defines a peripheral edge 21', an inner peripheral edge 22', and a A through hole 23' in the inner peripheral edge 22'.
  • the top opening on the base is defined on the through hole 23' of the top cover 20', and the upper side of the base is defined on the upper side of the top cover 20'.
  • the peripheral edge 21' of the top cover 20' allows the detachable buckle to be on the surrounding side wall 12' of the collector 10'.
  • a coupling groove 111' is formed at the upper edge of the surrounding side wall 12' of the collector 10', wherein the peripheral edge 21' of the top cover 20' is detachably fastened to the coupling groove 111 of the collector 10'.
  • the surrounding side wall 12' of the collector 10' may be a vertical wall, a curved wall or a sloping wall, similar to the surrounding side wall 12 mentioned in the first exemplary embodiment.
  • the upper side of the top cover 20' is inclined downward from the outer peripheral edge 21' toward the inner peripheral edge 22' for guiding the urine into the collector 10'.
  • urine will be sprinkled on the top cover 20', and the upper side of the inclined top cover 20' will direct urine to the through hole 23' to collect urine in the collector 10.
  • the top cover 20' further includes a plurality of urine guiding grooves 24' formed in the top cover 20', and the urine guiding groove 24' extends to the inner peripheral edge 22' of the top cover 20' for guiding The urine flows to the through hole 23' of the top cover 20'.
  • the urine guiding groove 24' is divided into a first groove group and a second groove group, wherein the first groove group and the second groove group intersect each other.
  • the urine guiding groove 24' is an elongated straight groove and extends radially toward the through hole 23 of the top cover 20'.
  • the urine guiding groove 24' on the upper side of the top cover 20' may have different shapes and sizes, such as a circular shape, a star shape or a rectangular shape, for guiding urine into the collecting chamber, such as Figure 7 shows.
  • the drainage channel 30' is disposed at the bottom of the basin for collecting urine into the collection chamber of the basin.
  • the drainage channel 30' is disposed at a peripheral portion of the bottom wall 11' of the collector 10', and urine is collected in the drainage groove 30' in the collection chamber of the basin. After the urine is collected, the collection can be improved.
  • the stability of the device 10' It is worth mentioning that when urine is collected in the collection chamber of the collector 10', the urine will flow as the collector 10' moves. Therefore, the center of mass of the basin will be transferred, which may cause the basin to be inadvertently flipped.
  • the drainage channel 30' is integrated at the bottom wall 11' of the collector 10', the bottom wall 11' is a convex wall and is inclined radially outwardly for collecting urine to the collector
  • the peripheral portion of 10' after the urine is collected, thereby increasing the stability of the collector 10'.
  • the drainage groove 30' may be a guiding groove formed by enclosing the outer periphery of the bottom wall 11' of the collector 10', as in the first embodiment described above, for collecting urine in the collector 10'
  • the peripheral portion improves the stability of the collector 10' after the urine is collected.
  • the collector 10' further includes a liquid discharge device 40' connected to the drainage groove 30' for discharging urine from the drainage groove, wherein the liquid discharge device 40' includes a liquid discharge port 41' and a delivery tube 42', wherein the discharge tube 40'
  • the liquid port 41' is located on the basin and is connected to the drainage groove 30'.
  • the delivery tube 42' is detachably fastened to the liquid discharge port 41' for discharging the urine in the drainage groove 30'.
  • the liquid discharge port 41' is a penetrating slit formed in a lower portion of the peripheral side wall 12' of the collector 10', and the liquid discharge port 41' communicates with the urine inlet groove 30'.
  • the liquid discharge port 40' further includes a drain valve 43' coupled to the drain port 41' so that the drain valve 43' can be selectively driven to discharge the urine from the drain groove 30'.
  • the liquid can also be selectively opened to keep the urine in the drainage channel 30'.
  • the liquid discharge port 41' is formed on the surrounding side wall 12' of the collector 10' so that the bottom wall 11' of the collector 10' can be stably placed on a support surface, the support surface It can be the surface of the bed.
  • the draining device 40' further includes a reservoir 44' removably coupled to the delivery tube 42' for collecting urine flowing from the urinary channel 30' through the delivery tube 42'. Therefore, one end of the delivery tube 42' is detachably coupled to the liquid discharge port 41', and the other opposite end of the delivery tube 42' is detachably coupled to the reservoir 44'. Therefore, once the drain valve 43' is opened, the urine in the drain tank 30' will be discharged to the reservoir 44' through the delivery tube 42'. It is worth mentioning that the delivery tube 42' can be extended to the drain to directly discharge the urine without being discharged to the reservoir 44'.
  • the user can place the basin below the patient's buttocks, wherein the user can sit on the basin and the user's urethra is aligned with the top opening of the basin.
  • urine will be temporarily stored in the urinary tract 30' and subsequently directed to drain into the reservoir 44'.
  • the user can Reuse the basin for a longer period of time, such as overnight, rather than manually pouring the urine out of the basin to reduce the workload of the health care provider or family member.
  • the urine receptacle can be poured into the collection chamber of the collector 10' by directly pouring the clean water, flushing the entire urine receptacle through the top opening, and discharging the water in the collector 10' to the storage. Cleaning is performed in the unit 44'.
  • the collectors 1, 10' may be made of a polymeric material such as a rigid plastic, hard rubber or polycarbonate material.
  • the collectors 1, 10' are made of a lightweight material, the collectors 1, 10' can be easily carried, so that they can be easily used by a patient.
  • the delivery tubes 2, 42' in the alternative modes of the embodiments and the examples may be made of PET, silica gel and latex, and thus the materials described above are lightweight and durable.
  • the urine acceptor provided by the present invention is light and slim, and the urine receptacle can continuously drain the urine to provide the patient with an overnight use. In other words, health care workers do not need to change the urine receptacle frequently.
  • the urine receiving device of the present invention is connected to the entire buttocks rather than to the urinal portion, so that urine does not leak out.
  • its ring-shaped upper cover is slightly tilted toward the center, which further ensures that urine flows into the underlying receptacle without splashing and leaking. Since the urine receptacle of the present invention is not used for storing urine, but as a relay station, the urine is continuously guided into the collection container, so that the adapter can be made thin and light, and the urination can be replaced continuously throughout the night.
  • the urine receiving device of the invention is suitable for any person, and is especially suitable for postpartum and sick women, elderly people, frequent urination, urinary incontinence, and other injured people. It is also the first urine receiving device for women who can stay in bed and urinate without leaking or overflowing. This is a product that has not been available on the market yet.
  • the urine receiving device of the invention has the advantages of simple design, easy material extraction, low cost and large-scale industrial production. The required production equipment is not high. If plastic raw materials are used, the general plastics factory is competent. This is good for both producers and consumers.

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Abstract

一种用于收集尿液的尿液承接器，包含一个收集器（1）、一个扣接在收集器（1）上的顶盖（13）和一个引流槽（11），收集器（1）具有一个底壁和一个周围侧壁，周围侧壁从底壁向上延伸形成一个收集腔，顶盖（13）为一个环形顶盖，且顶盖（13）上方大小适用于覆盖使用者臀部的大小，其中，顶盖（13）的上方是由外周边边缘向顶盖（13）内周边边缘倾斜向下延伸，可以用于引导尿液流入收集器（1），引流槽（11）设置在收集器（1）下方部分，所以尿液沿着收集腔中的引流槽（1）流动。

Description

尿液承接装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种医疗护理用具，特别是涉及一种针对女性卧床病人尿液承接装置。
背景技术
尿液承接装置是一种对于身体残疾的病人，广泛被使用来收集尿液的装置，尤其是对于女性病人，女性尿液收集装置能够大大减少卫生保健工作者的工作量。基本上，便盆或尿壶是被使用于从病人身上承接尿液的尿液承接装置。对于身体残疾的病人，家人照顾其小便甚为辛苦。现有便盆都很高，每次小便都需要1-2位家人协助，病人被搬动时也很痛苦。基本上，这种传统的集尿装置很难被用来收集尿液，因为尿液容易会渗透到病人和尿液承接装置的接触面之间。由于漏尿的问题，床单和衣物会被尿液污染，以致于造成不同的健康问题，比方说引起并发症感染或发生褥疮。
改良的尿液承接器是一种简单、舒适、耐磨损、并有效且方便的装置，其主要功能是用来照顾长期卧床的病人，其中，改良的尿液承接器可以减少护士或长期卧床病人的家属的工作量。换句话说，传统的尿液承接器可以减轻护理人员和患者家属对于照顾长期卧床病人时所承受的压力。
中国专利ZL201020195339.9、ZL200720024857.2、ZL200420053761.5、ZL200620081221.7揭露了一种针对长期卧病在床的女性患者的改良尿液承接器，此改良尿液承接器可以解决当前的尿液承接器所面临的问题。但是，由于改良的尿液承接器仅能涵盖住女性病人的尿道，所以此改良的尿液承接器很难承接住病人排放的所有尿液。所以说，床单和衣物很容易被尿液污染。此外，对于下肢骨折、骨盆骨折的残疾女性患者或产后的女性，都难以使用上述提及尿液承接器，因为上述提及的尿液承接器不能够维持在一定的位置。因此，此尿液承接器容易被使用不当，并且因为病人的过度移动，进而导致病人严重的伤害。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供尿液承接器，其中，此尿液承接器的结构轻巧纤薄，再加上，此尿液承接器可提供患者一整夜的使用。换句话说，卫生保健工作者不需要频繁地更换尿液 承接器。
本发明的另一目的是提供尿液承接器，其是一个简单纎薄的尿液承接器，并能不断把尿液排掉。
本发明的另一目的是提供尿液承接器，其承接范围是整个臀部而不是局限于小便部位，因而尿液不会渗漏出来。同时它的环带形上盖微微向中央倾斜，这可进一步保证尿液流进下面的承接器，不会外溅和渗漏。由于本发明尿液承接器不是用来储存尿液，而是作为中转站不断把尿液引导到收集容器中，因而承接器可以做得很纎薄轻巧，而且可以整晚连续小便免更换。正因它上述优点，病情不太严重的病人，小便可自理；病情较重病人，也只需协助其稍微提高臀部就能放进和取出承接器，减轻痛苦，也减少护理负担。医院、安老院如果在各病床安放承接器并将尿液引导到污水去水管，集中到集尿池统一消毒处理，将可节省许多人手，并且更加环保卫生。
根据本发明，为了达到上述的目的和优势，此尿液承接器，包括收集器、输送管和储存器。输送管可以是PET管、乳胶管或硅胶管。收集器是一个盆状的容器，收集器的顶部有一个开口，而且收集器最好是由硬质塑料、泡沫材料或硬质橡胶所制成。尿液承接器进一步包括环型顶盖，此环形顶盖扣接在收集器的上方边缘处，其中，环形顶盖最好是由塑料或乳胶制成，并向中央倾斜，也就是说，环形顶盖的结构是朝收集器顶部的开口向下倾斜。尿液承接器的底部进一步包含引流槽和排液装置，其中，引流槽的底部边缘高度低于收集器的底壁表面高度。此外，收集器具有一个周围侧壁，其周围侧壁可以为直壁，向下延伸的倾斜弧形墙或倾斜的直墙。值得一提的收集器也可由金属或木头做成。
因此，排液装置包括收集口和排液口，排液口位于输送管的内壁，其中，引流槽与收集口互相连接，输送管与排液口互相连接。收集口和排体口彼此连接。
因此，患者的臀部部分坐在收集器上，并且将收集器覆盖于患者小便的部分，因而防止的尿液渗漏，其中，收集器为一个临时的收集站，可以引导尿液流入储存器中，所以可以连续的收集病患的尿液，并且不需要经常得更换收集器。
因此，收集器是不限制于一个有刻度或无刻度的容器，或者是为污水排水管等。
本发明具有简单结构，重量轻，易于操作等优点，因此，本发明有利于长期卧床病人的临床护理及家庭护理，对于长期卧床和不能去洗手间小便的病人，此发明可以提供他们自己解决小便的问题。同时，环形顶盖是用乳胶制成，使用者坐在上面非常舒适，并且环型顶盖是微微向中央倾斜，可以确保尿液流入收集器。引流槽的形状和侧壁的形状有利于 尿液排入收集器，因次，尿液可以有效率的从收集器排入储存器中，避免尿液漏出污染被褥，进而减少褥疮的发生。
附图说明
附图1为本发明尿液承接器的最佳实施例的透视图。
附图2为本发明尿液承接器的最佳实施例的截面图。
附图3为本发明尿液承接器的第一种替代模式的最佳实施例，并说明一种有弧形侧壁的收集器。
附图4为本发明尿液承接器的第二种替代模式的最佳实施例，并说明一种有倾斜直壁的收集器。
附图5为本发明尿液承接器的第二种最佳实施例的透视图。
附图6为本发明尿液承接器的第二种最佳实施例的截面图。
附图7为本发明尿液承接器的第二种最佳实施例，并说明收集器的不同结构的尿液导向槽。
具体实施方式
根据本发明的权利要求和说明书所公开的内容，本发明的技术方案具体如下文所述。
如图1到2图所示，为尿液承接器的典型实施例，此尿液承接器包括一个具有顶部开口和收集腔的收集器1、由PET材料制成的输送管2和储存器3，其中，输送管2是连接到收集器1和储存器3，并且用于运送尿液，储存器3可以储存从输送管2运送来的尿液。收集器1是一个盆型的的收集器，并且由刚性的塑料材料制成。收集器1包括引流槽11和排液装置12，引流槽11位于收集器1的底部，并且可以引导尿液至收集器1的收集腔中，而排液装置12是与引流槽11连接，其中，引流槽11是一个引导的槽，并且由收集槽1的底壁周围的部份向下缩进。值得一提的是，引流槽11的顶部高度低于收集器的底壁高度。而且，收集器1进一步包括一个周围侧壁，其中，周围侧壁是一个从收集器1底壁垂直向上延伸的侧壁，而且，收集器1的顶部开口的尺寸大小与收集器的底壁大小一致。换句话说，引流槽11是形成在周围侧壁和收集器1的底壁之间。
此外，收集器1进一步包括一个环型顶盖13，环形顶盖13是同轴的扣接在收集器1的顶部开口，而且，此环形顶盖13部分地覆盖住收集器的顶部开口，其中，环形顶盖13最好是由乳胶制成。顶盖13的上部边缘是向顶盖13的中心向下倾斜地延伸，倾斜地朝 向收集器1的顶部开口，因此可以引导尿液通过收集器1的顶部开口，进而引导尿液向收集器1的收集腔集中。换句话说，顶盖13的顶部边缘斜率，是由外侧边缘向内侧边缘递减的。此外，排液装置12包括收集口121和排液口122，其中收集口121位于收集器1的周围侧壁上，并且与引流槽11连接，而排液口122与输送管2连接，并且收集口121和排液口122彼此连接。排液口122与输送管2的内壁连接。换句话说，尿液沿引流槽11移动到达排液口121，更进一步分别通过收集口121和排液口121，然后尿液到达输送管2，最后沿着输送管2导入储存器3。
因此，收集器1是放置在病人臀部的下方，尤其是对女性患者，其中收集器1是作为一个临时收集站，用于引导尿液流进储存器3。
图3说明了第一种替代模式的尿液收集器，其中尿液承接器包括一个具有顶部开口和收集腔的收集器1、由乳胶材料制成的输送管2、和储存器3，其中，输送管2是连接到收集器1和储存器3，并且用于运送尿液，储存器3可以储存从输送管2运送来的尿液。收集器1是一个盆型的的收集器，并且由刚性的橡胶材料制成。收集器1包括引流槽11和排液装置12，引流槽11位于收集器1的底部，并且可以引导尿液至收集槽1的收集腔中，而排液装置12是与引流槽11连接，其中，引流槽11是一个引导的槽，并且由收集器1的底壁周围的部份下向缩进。值得一提的是，引流槽11的顶部高度低于收集器的底壁高度。而且，收集器1进一步包含一个周围侧壁，其中，周围侧壁是一个从收集器1底壁弧形向上延伸的侧壁，而且，收集器1的顶部开口的尺寸大小与的收集器的底壁大小一致。换句话说，引流槽11是形成在周围侧壁和收集器1的底壁之间。
此外，收集器1进一步包含一个环型顶盖13，环形顶盖13是同轴的扣接在收集器1的顶部开口，且此环形顶盖13部分地覆盖住收集器的顶部开口，其中，环形顶盖13最好是由乳胶制成。顶盖13的上部边缘向顶盖13的中心倾斜向下延伸，倾斜朝向收集器1的顶部开口，所以可以引导尿液通过收集器1的顶部开口，进而导向收集器1的收集腔中。换句话说，顶盖13的顶部边缘的斜率，是由外侧边缘向内侧边缘递减。此外，排液装置12包括收集口121和排液口122，其中收集口121位于收集器1的周围侧壁上，并且与引流槽11连接，而排液口122与输送管2连接，并且收集口121和排液口122彼此连接。排液口122与输送管2的内壁连接。换句话说，尿液沿引流槽11流动到达排液口121，更进一步分别通过收集口121和排液口121，然后尿液到达输送管2，最后沿着输送管2导入储存器3。
因此，收集器1是放置在病人臀部的下方，尤其是对女性患者，其中收集器1是作为 一个临时收集站，用于引导尿液流进储存器3。
图4说明了第二种替代模式的尿液承接器，其中尿液承接器包括一个具有顶部开口和收集腔的收集器1、由硅胶材料制成的输送管2、和储存器3，其中，输送管2是连接到收集器1和储存器3，并且用于运送尿液，储存器3可以储存从输送管2运送来的尿液。收集器1是一个盆型的的收集器和并且由聚碳酸酯材料制成。收集器包括引流槽11和排液装置12，引流槽11位于收集器1的底部，并且可以引导尿液至收集槽1的收集腔中，而排液装置12与引流槽11连接，其中，引流槽11是一个引导的槽，并且是由收集器1的底壁周围的部份向下缩进形成。值得一提的是，引流槽11的顶部高度低于收集器的底壁高度。而且，收集器1进一步包括一个周围侧壁，其中，周围侧壁是一个从收集器1底壁向上延伸的直线形倾斜侧壁，而且，收集器1的顶部开口的尺寸大小与的收集器的底壁大小一致。换句话说，引流槽11是形成在周围侧壁和收集器1的底壁之间。
此外，收集器1进一步包含一个环型顶盖13，环形顶盖13是同轴的扣接在收集器1的顶部开口，且此环形顶盖13部分地覆盖住收集器的顶部开口顶盖，其中，环形顶盖13最好是由乳胶制成。顶盖13的上部边缘向顶盖13的中心向下倾斜延伸，倾斜朝向收集器1的顶部开口，所以可以引导尿液通过收集器1的顶部开口，进而导向收集器1的收集腔中。换句话说，顶盖13的顶部边缘斜率，是由外侧边缘向内侧边缘递减。此外，排液装置12包括收集口121和排液口122，其中收集口121位于收集器1的周围侧壁上，并且与引流槽11连接，而排液口122与输送管2连接，并且收集口121和排液口122彼此连接。排液口122与输送管2的内壁连接。换句话说，尿液沿引流槽11流动到达排液口121，更进一步分别通过收集口121和排液口121，然后尿液达到输送管2，最后沿着输送管2导入的储存器3。
因此，收集器1是放置在病人臀部的下方，尤其是对女性患者，其中收集器1是作为一个临时收集站，用于引导尿液流进储存器3。
根据上面所提到的实施例和替代模式的实施例，收集器1可以由高分子材料，如硬质塑料、硬橡胶或聚碳酸酯材料制成。换句话说，因为收集器1是由重量轻的材料制成，收集器1是方便携带的，并且方便病人使用。此外，在实施例和替代模式的实施例中的输送管2可以由PET，硅胶，和乳胶制成，因此收集器1的重量才可以很轻并且坚固耐用。
如图5所示，为尿液承接器的第2种典型实施例,解释了第一种典型实施例的替代模式，其中，此尿液承接器是特别针对女性使用者设计，用来收集女性使用者的尿液。如图5和图6所示，此尿液承接器包括一个盆座，此盆座包含收集器10'，顶盖20'和引流槽 30'。
因此，盆座具有一个用来收集尿液的收集腔，和一个大小适用于覆盖住使用者的臀部的上侧，盆座还具有一个顶部开口，顶部开口在盆座的上侧形成，并且和收集腔连通。盆座被用于放置在使用者的臀部下方，因此，盆座的上侧大小必须够大，以至于可以覆盖住使用者的尿道，防止尿液的渗漏。优选的，使用者可以坐在盆座的上侧，而尿液会透过顶部开口，而被收集到收集腔中。此外，盆座的顶部开口的大小是够大的，可以覆盖住使用者的尿道。
收集器10'包括一个底壁11'和一个周围侧壁12'，其中，周围侧壁12'是一个从盆座的底壁11'向上延伸的侧壁，并且定义一个位落于底壁11'和周围侧壁12'之间的收集腔。此外，收集器10'是一个浅口盆型结构，所以收集器10'可以被滑入使用者的臀部下方。优选的，收集腔的深度(周围侧壁12'的高度)大约是一吋。值得一提的是，收集器10'也可以是椭圆形或是不规则的形状。
顶盖20'是可拆卸的被支持在收集器10'的上方，其中，顶盖20’是一个圆环形状，而且顶盖20'定义一个外围边缘21'、一个内围边缘22'、一个在内围边缘22'中的通孔23'。盆座上的顶部开口是定义在顶盖20'的通孔23'上，而且，盆座的上方是定义在顶盖20'的上侧。
因此，顶盖20'的外围边缘21'使可以拆卸的扣皆在收集器10'的周围侧壁12'。优选的，一个连结槽111'形成在收集器10'的周围侧壁12'的上边缘处，其中，顶盖20'的外围边缘21'可以拆卸的扣接在收集器10'的连结槽111'处。值得一提的是，收集器10'的周围侧壁12'可以是垂直墙、弧形的墙或是倾斜的墙，相同于第一种典型实施例所提及的周围侧壁12。
如图6所示，顶盖20'的上侧是从从外周边缘21'向内周边缘22'向下倾斜，用于引导尿液流入收集器10'。在此情况下，尿液会被洒在顶盖20'上，倾斜的顶盖20'上侧可以将尿液导流向通孔23'，以便收集尿液在收集器10中'。
此外，顶盖20'进一步包含多个在顶盖20'上缩进形成的尿液导向槽24'，而且，尿液导向槽24'延伸到顶盖20'的内周边缘22'，用于引导尿液流向顶盖20'的通孔23'。如图5所示，尿液导向槽24'被分成第一槽组和第二槽组，其中第一槽组和第二槽组彼此相交。优选地，所述尿液导向槽24'是细长的直槽，且径向朝着顶盖20'的通孔23延伸'。值得一提的是，在顶罩20'上侧的尿液导向槽24'可以有不同的形状和尺寸，例如圆形形状、星形形状或矩形形状，用于引导尿液流入收集腔，如图7所示。
所述的引流槽30'是设置在盆座的底部，用于收集尿液至盆座的收集腔中。特别的是，引流槽30'被设置在收集器10'的底壁11'的周边部分，尿液被收集于盆座的收集腔中的引流槽30'，尿液被收集后，可以提高收集器10'的稳定性。值得一提的是，当尿液被收集在收集器10'的收集腔中，尿液会随着收集器10'的移动而流动。因此，该盆座的质心将被转移，这可能导致该盆座被不小心的翻转。当尿液被收集在收集器10'的底壁11'周围部分的引流槽尿30'处时，尿液因为重力的原因，将被保留在收集器10'的外周围部分，使得该收集器10'可以被稳定住，以减少收集器10'因移动而产生的质量中心转移。
如图6所示，引流槽30'是集成在收集器10'的底壁11'处，底壁11'是一个凸壁，并且径向地向外周围倾斜，用于收集尿液至收集器10'的周边部分，在尿液被收集后，从而提高了收集器10'的稳定性。可以理解的是，引流槽30'可以是在收集器10'的底壁11'的外周边围缩进形成的引导槽，如上述第一实施例中，用于收集尿液于收集器10'的周边部分，进而在尿液被收集后，提高了收集器10'的稳定性。
收集器10'进一步包含一个连接于引流槽30'且用来排出来自引流槽的尿液的排液装置40'，其中排液装置40'包括排液口41'和输送管42'，其中排液口41'位于盆座上，并且与引流槽30'连接，输送管42'可拆卸地扣接在排液口41'上，用于排放引流槽30'中的尿液。
如图6所示，排液口41'是在收集器10'的周围侧壁12'的较低部分所形成的贯穿的狭长孔，且排液口41'与引尿槽30'相互连通。优选地，排液口40'还包括一个联接在排液口41'的排液阀43'，以使得排液阀43'可以被选择性地打，用以排出从引流槽30'来的尿液，也可以选择性的打开以保持尿液滞留在引流槽30'中。值得一提的是，排液口41'是形成在收集器10'的周围侧壁12'上，使得该收集器10'的底壁11'可以稳定地放置在一个支撑表面上，此支撑表面可以是床的表面。
排液装置40'还包括可拆卸地连接于输送管42'的储存器44'，用于收集从引尿槽30'通过输送管42'流动来的尿液。因此，输送管42'的一端可拆卸地连接在排液口41'，而输送管42'另一个相对的端部可拆卸地连接到储存器44'。因此，一旦排液阀43'被打开时，在引流槽30'的尿液将通过输送管42'被排出到储存器44'。值得一提的是，输送管42'可以延伸到排水口直接排出尿液，不用排放至储存器44'。
为了使用本发明的尿液承接器，使用者可以将盆座放置在病人臀部的下方，其中，使用者能够坐在盆座，使用者的尿道对准盆座的顶部开口。其结果，尿液将临时被存储在引尿槽30'和随后被引导去排放到储存器44'中。根据储存器44'的体积大小，使用者能够 重复使用盆座相对于一段较长的时间，如过夜，而不直接手动的倒出盆座内的尿液，以便减少的医护人员或家庭成员的工作量。值得一提的是，该尿液承接器可通过直接倒入清水进入收集器10'的收集腔中，通过顶部开口冲洗整个尿液承接器，并且将收集器10'内的水排出到到储存器44'内进行清洗。
据上述实施例和实施例的替代模式，收集器1，10'可以由聚合物材料制成，例如硬质塑料、硬质橡胶或聚碳酸酯的材料制成。换句话说，由于收集器1，10'是由的重量轻的材料制成，收集器1，10'可以很容易被携带，所以可以方便病人使用。此外，在实施例和实施例的替代模式中的输送管2，42'可以由PET，硅胶和乳胶制成，因此，上述所述的材料重量轻而且坚固耐用。
据上述实施例和实施例的替代模式，本发明提供的尿液承接器结构轻巧纤薄，再加上，此尿液承接器能不断把尿液排掉，可提供患者一整夜的使用。换句话说，卫生保健工作者不需要频繁地更换尿液承接器。
本发明尿液承接器的接范围是整个臀部而不是局限于小便部位，因而尿液不会渗漏出来。同时它的环带形上盖微微向中央倾斜，这可进一步保证尿液流进下面的承接器，不会外溅和渗漏。由于本发明尿液承接器不是用来储存尿液，而是作为中转站不断把尿液引导到收集容器中，因而承接器可以做得很纎薄轻巧，而且可以整晚连续小便免更换。正因它上述优点，病情不太严重的病人，小便可自理；病情较重病人，也只需协助其稍微提高臀部就能放进和取出承接器，减轻痛苦，也减少护理负担。医院、安老院如果在各病床安放承接器并将尿液引导到污水去水管，集中到集尿池统一消毒处理，将可节省许多人手，并且更加环保卫生。
本发明尿液承接装置适合任何人，尤其适合产后和患病妇女，老人家，尿频、尿失禁人士，及其他伤病人士。它更是女性首个可以卧床小便又不渗漏、不满溢的尿液承接装置。这是市场上至今未有的产品。本发明尿液承接装置设计简单，取材容易，成本低廉，可以大量工业生产。所需生产设备要求不高，若是采用塑料原料，一般塑料制品厂已能胜任。这对生产商和消费者都有利。
上述内容为本发明的具体实施例的例举，对于其中未详尽描述的设备和结构，应当理解为采取本领域已有的通用设备及通用方法来予以实施。
同时本发明上述实施例仅为说明本发明技术方案之用，仅为本发明技术方案的列举，并不用于限制本发明的技术方案及其保护范围。采用等同技术手段、等同设备等对本发明权利要求书及说明书所公开的技术方案的改进应当认为是没有超出本发明权利要求书及 说明书所公开的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种用于收集尿液的尿液承接器包含:
    一个具有一个收集腔的盆座，和一个大小适用于覆盖住使用者的臀部的上侧，和一个和收集腔连通顶部开口；和
    设置在盆座底部的引流槽，可以收集尿液至盆座的收集腔中。
  2. 如权利要求1中所述的尿液承接器，其中，该盆座包含一个具有收集腔在内的收集器，和一个可拆卸并被支持在收集器上方的顶盖，其中，顶盖是一个圆环形状，而且顶盖定义一个外围边缘、一个内围边缘、一个在内围边缘中的通孔，该通孔为与收集腔的盆座上的顶部开口连通，其中，该盆座的上侧是定义在顶盖的上侧，用来确保尿液可以通过通孔流入收集腔中。
  3. 如权利要求2中所述的尿液承接器，其中，引流槽被设置在收集器的底壁的周边部分，用于收集尿液于盆座收集腔的引流槽中，所以可以提高的收集器的稳定性。
  4. 如权利要求2中所述的尿液承接器，其中，顶盖的上侧是从外周边缘向内周边缘向下倾斜，用于引导尿液流入到收集器。
  5. 如权利要求3中所述的尿液承接器，其中，顶盖的上侧是从外周边缘向内周边缘向下倾斜，用于引导尿液流入到收集器。
  6. 如权利要求2中所述的尿液承接器，其中，顶盖进一步包含多个在顶盖上缩进形成的尿液导向槽，而且，尿液导向槽延伸到顶盖的内周边缘，用于引导尿液流向顶盖的通孔。
  7. 如权利要求5中所述的尿液承接器，其中，顶盖进一步包含多个在顶盖上缩进形成的尿液导向槽，而且，尿液导向槽延伸到顶盖的内周边缘，用于引导尿液流向顶盖的通孔。
  8. 如权利要求1中所述的尿液承接器，进一步包含一个连接于引流槽的排液装置，其中， 排液装置包括一个位于盆座上并且与引流槽连接的排液口，和一个可拆卸地扣接在排液口上的输送管，引流槽中的尿液透过排液口和输送管排放。
  9. 如权利要求5中所述的尿液承接器，进一步包含一个连接于引流槽的排液装置，其中，排液装置包括一个位于盆座上并且与引流槽连接的排液口，和一个可拆卸地扣接在排液口上的输送管，引流槽中的尿液透过排液口和输送管排放。
  10. 如权利要求7中所述的尿液承接器，进一步包含一个连接于引流槽的排液装置，其中，排液装置包括一个位于盆座上并且与引流槽连接的排液口，和一个可拆卸地扣接在排液口上的输送管，引流槽中的尿液透过排液口和输送管排放。
  11. 如权利要求8中所述的尿液承接器，其中，排液装置还包括可拆卸地连接于输送管的储存器，用于收集从引尿槽通过输送管流出的尿液。
  12. 如权利要求9中所述的尿液承接器，其中，排液装置还包括可拆卸地连接于输送管的储存器，用于收集从引尿槽通过输送管流出的尿液。
  13. 如权利要求10中所述的尿液承接器，其中，排液装置还包括可拆卸地连接于输送管的储存器，用于收集从引尿槽通过输送管流出的尿液。
  14. 如权利要求3中所述的尿液承接器，其中，引流槽是在收集器的底壁外周围部分形成的引导槽，用于收集尿液于收集器的周边部分，进而在尿液被收集后，提高了收集器的稳定性。
  15. 如权利要求13中所述的尿液承接器，其中，引流槽是在收集器的底壁外周围部分形成的引导槽，用于收集尿液于收集器的周边部分，进而在尿液被收集后，提高了收集器的稳定性。
  16. 如权利要求3中所述的尿液承接器，其中，引流槽与收集器的底壁是一体的，该底壁是一个凸起的壁，而且朝向底壁外周围部分径向地倾斜，用于收集尿液于收集器的周边部分，进而在尿液被收集后，提高了收集器的稳定性。
  17. 如权利要求13中所述的尿液承接器，其中，引流槽与收集器的底壁是一体的，该底壁是一个凸起的壁，而且朝向底壁外周围部分径向地倾斜，用于收集尿液于收集器的周边部分，进而在尿液被收集后，提高了收集器的稳定性。
  18. 如权利要求10中所述的尿液承接器，其中，收集器进一步包含一个从底壁向上延伸的周围侧壁，并且定义一个在周围侧壁和底壁中的收集腔，其中，排液口是在收集器的周围侧壁部分形成，且与引尿槽连通。
  19. 如权利要求15中所述的尿液承接器，其中，收集器进一步包含一个从底壁向上延伸的周围侧壁，并且定义一个在周围侧壁和底壁中的收集腔，其中，排液口是在收集器的周围侧壁部分形成，且与引尿槽连通。
  20. 如权利要求17中所述的尿液承接器，其中，收集器进一步包含一个从底壁向上延伸的周围侧壁，并且定义一个在周围侧壁和底壁中的收集腔，其中，排液口是在收集器的周围侧壁部分形成，且与引尿槽连通。
PCT/CN2015/077772 2014-04-29 2015-04-29 尿液承接装置 WO2015165397A1 (zh)

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