WO2015161829A1 - Electric tool, and device, system and method for collecting remote information about electric tool - Google Patents

Electric tool, and device, system and method for collecting remote information about electric tool Download PDF

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WO2015161829A1
WO2015161829A1 PCT/CN2015/077402 CN2015077402W WO2015161829A1 WO 2015161829 A1 WO2015161829 A1 WO 2015161829A1 CN 2015077402 W CN2015077402 W CN 2015077402W WO 2015161829 A1 WO2015161829 A1 WO 2015161829A1
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information
power tool
maintenance
module
server
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PCT/CN2015/077402
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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王家达
黄文进
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苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201410169493.1A external-priority patent/CN105082080A/en
Priority claimed from CN201410697490.5A external-priority patent/CN105096177A/en
Application filed by 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 filed Critical 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
Priority to EP15782647.0A priority Critical patent/EP3135437A4/en
Priority to US15/306,131 priority patent/US20170046663A1/en
Publication of WO2015161829A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015161829A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

A system for collecting remote information about an electric tool, comprising an electric tool (100) and a server, wherein an information collection unit (61) of the electric tool (100) collects maintenance early-warning information and/or research and development reference information; a communication unit (65) sends the maintenance early-warning information and/or the research and development reference information to the server; and the server communicates with the electric tool (100) to collect the maintenance early-warning information and/or the research and development reference information. In the system, by arranging an information collection unit (61) to collect appropriate information and send same to a server, an electric tool manufacturer can provide a specific service and product for a user, for example, the electric tool manufacturer can provide preventive maintenance information for an electric tool, and research and develop a specific product for a user of a specific region or a specific type.

Description

电动工具及电动工具远程信息收集装置、系统和方法Power tool and power tool remote information collecting device, system and method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及动力工具领域,尤其涉及一种电动工具。The present invention relates to the field of power tools, and more particularly to a power tool.
本发明还涉及一种电动工具远程信息收集装置。The invention also relates to a power tool remote information collecting device.
本发明还涉及一种电动工具远程信息收集系统。The invention also relates to a power tool remote information collection system.
本发明还涉及一种电动工具远程信息收集方法。The invention also relates to a power tool remote information collecting method.
背景技术Background technique
电动工具包括手持工具如电钻、螺丝批、往复锯、电木铣、电锤等,还包括台式工具如台锯、斜切割机等,还包括园林工具如割草机、打草机、修枝剪等。电动工具目前在向智能化方向发展,出现了各式智能工具,如机器人割草机,机器人收草机等能够自动在限定范围内移动、工作和充电的机器人园艺工具;能够自动判断工件材质而自动钻孔和停机的智能电钻等。Power tools include hand tools such as electric drills, screwdrivers, reciprocating saws, bakelites, electric hammers, etc., as well as bench tools such as table saws, oblique cutters, etc., and also include garden tools such as lawn mowers, lawn mowers, pruning Cut and so on. Power tools are currently developing in the direction of intelligence, and various intelligent tools such as robotic lawn mowers and robotic grass pickers can be automatically moved, worked and recharged within a limited range of robotic gardening tools; Intelligent drills for automatic drilling and shutdown, etc.
电动工具在使用过程中难免会由于线路老化、保险丝烧毁、使用不当等原因而出现故障。为了对电动工具的故障进行诊断常常需要专业人员对电动工具进行拆解以及进行测试分析以确定故障类型或者故障原因等。这样的故障诊断方法比较繁琐。也有一些电动工具通过设置报警指示单元对电动工具的个别故障进行指示。而这种报警指示的方式指示的故障类型比较单一,指示的信息比较有限,不利于较复杂故障的诊断与分析。When the power tool is in use, it will inevitably fail due to aging of the line, burning of the fuse, improper use, and the like. In order to diagnose the failure of a power tool, it is often necessary for a professional to disassemble the power tool and perform test analysis to determine the type of failure or the cause of the failure. Such a fault diagnosis method is cumbersome. There are also some power tools that indicate individual faults of the power tool by setting an alarm indicating unit. The type of the alarm indication indicates a single type of fault, and the indicated information is limited, which is not conducive to the diagnosis and analysis of more complex faults.
电动工具在使用过程中难免会逐渐的老化,磨损,从而需要维护,例如需要更换电池、更换刀片等工作头。目前这些老化磨损需要用户自己发现,自己维护,如果用户经验不够,容易错过维护时机,导致需要使用时突然发现机器不能正常工作,打乱用户安排。对于机器人设备来说,由于平常用户不直接操控工具工作,更加难以发现机器已经需要维护。而厂商由于已经不再能够监控到电动工具,也无法及时提醒用户机器需要维护。During the use of the power tool, it is inevitable that it will gradually age and wear, which requires maintenance, such as the need to replace the battery, replace the blade and other working heads. At present, these aging wears need to be discovered by the user and maintained by himself. If the user experience is not enough, it is easy to miss the maintenance opportunity, which leads to the sudden discovery that the machine is not working properly and disrupts the user arrangement. For robotic devices, it is more difficult to find that the machine already needs maintenance because the user does not directly manipulate the tool. Since the manufacturer is no longer able to monitor the power tools, it cannot promptly remind the user that the machine needs maintenance.
同样由于传统的电动工作在出售之后就脱离了厂商的监控范围,厂商难以针对用户的真实使用方式,使用环境,使用中遭遇的困难来对电动工具做针对性的改进。Also, since the traditional electric work is out of the scope of the manufacturer's monitoring after the sale, it is difficult for the manufacturer to make targeted improvements to the power tool according to the user's actual use, the use environment, and the difficulties encountered in use.
此外,目前,随着人类生活节奏的加快,各类工具(如自动化的家庭设备、 电动工具、燃油工具或者气动工具)在全球越来越受到欢迎。由于其具有自动工作程序或者强而有力的动力,这样并不需要操作者付出较大体力进行操控。人们可以从繁重的家庭任务或者沉重的劳作中解脱出来,节省了大量的精力从而得到更多的休闲时光。这种自动化的家庭设备也称自动工作设备,包括像主要用于房间清洁的自动吸尘器,还包括像主要用于家庭花园的自动割草机等。电动工具由电池包提供动力的工具或者由交流电源直接提供动力的工具,包括电锤、电钻、摆动机、打草机等。燃油工具主要由汽油、柴油等原油提供动力的工具,包括燃油打草机、燃油割草机等。气动工具利用压缩空气带动气动马达而对外输出动能工作的一种工具,包括气动扳手、气动螺丝刀、气锤、气动碾磨机等。In addition, at present, with the accelerated pace of human life, various tools (such as automated home devices, Power tools, fuel tools or pneumatic tools are becoming more and more popular around the world. Because it has an automatic working program or a powerful power, this does not require the operator to pay a lot of physical strength to control. People can be freed from heavy family tasks or heavy work, saving a lot of energy and getting more leisure time. This automated home device is also known as automatic work equipment, including automatic vacuum cleaners that are primarily used for room cleaning, and includes automatic lawn mowers that are primarily used in home gardens. Power tools are tools powered by battery packs or tools powered directly by AC power, including electric hammers, electric drills, swing machines, lawn mowers, etc. Fuel oil tools are mainly powered by crude oil such as gasoline and diesel, including fuel mowers and fuel mowers. Pneumatic tools use compressed air to drive the air motor and output a kinetic energy work tool, including pneumatic wrenches, pneumatic screwdrivers, air hammers, pneumatic mills, etc.
目前,影响这些工具普及的原因之一是其高昂的售价,这导致产品的目标客户范围狭窄、销量有限;而有些工具售价难以降低的原因又是销量有限,难以规模化生产以降低成本。尤其对于智能割草机品类,由于是季节性的使用、有较长的闲置时间,导致用户不愿意付出太多金钱购买实物产品。At present, one of the reasons that affects the popularity of these tools is their high price, which leads to narrow target customers and limited sales. The reason why some tools are difficult to reduce the price is limited sales, it is difficult to scale production to reduce costs. . Especially for the smart mower category, due to seasonal use and long idle time, users are not willing to pay too much money to purchase physical products.
如果转换商业模式,将出售工具改为出租工具或者只需对工具的总额进行分期付款,则用户的一次性投入会大幅的降低,再加上工具的使用确能大幅改善用户生活质量,那么用户面会大幅扩张。然而,商业模式的转换会给服务提供商带来新的挑战。例如,会有用户租用了设备后却迟迟不续费或者干脆不归还,用户在贷款购买工具后却不按照预定时间分期付款或者分期付款金额不满,对应的催缴工作耗费人力物力而往往收效甚微,还带来用户体验的下降,会给服务提供商带来较大的麻烦和损失。在业务规模扩大后,管理的难度和可能的损失更是会进一步急剧扩大。If you switch the business model, change the sale tool to a rental tool, or simply install the installment on the total amount of the tool, the user's one-time investment will be greatly reduced, and the use of the tool can significantly improve the user's quality of life, then the user The face will expand significantly. However, the transformation of business models will present new challenges for service providers. For example, there will be users who have rented the equipment but have not renewed the fee or simply do not return it. The user does not pay the installment instalments or the installment payment amount is not satisfied after the loan purchase tool. The corresponding collection work consumes manpower and material resources and often results in good results. Micro, but also bring down the user experience, will bring greater trouble and loss to the service provider. After the scale of business expansion, the difficulty and possible losses of management will be further expanded.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种能够远程发送电动工具使用状态,从而供厂商能够针对性的服务用户的电动工具。In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a power tool capable of remotely transmitting a use state of a power tool so that a vendor can target the service user.
为解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种电动工具,包括:壳体;位于壳体内的电机;信息采集单元,所述信息采集单元采集维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息,所述维护预警信息提供与电动工具是否需要维护相关的信息、所述研发参考信息提供供所述电动工具后续研发参考的信息;信息处理单元, 根据预设程序处理所述维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息;通信单元,所述通信单元与外部的服务器通信,将处理后的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息发送给所述服务器。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a power tool including: a housing; a motor located in the housing; an information collecting unit, the information collecting unit collecting maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information, The maintenance warning information provides information related to whether the power tool needs maintenance, and the research and development reference information provides information for subsequent research and development of the power tool; an information processing unit, The maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information are processed according to a preset program; the communication unit communicates with an external server, and sends the processed maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information to the server.
进一步的,所述电动工具为智能工具。Further, the power tool is a smart tool.
进一步的,所述电动工具为机器人园艺工具。Further, the power tool is a robotic gardening tool.
进一步的,所述电动工具为机器人割草机。Further, the power tool is a robotic lawn mower.
进一步的,所述机器人园艺工具能够和外部的充电站对接充电,所述充电站上设有充电站通信单元,所述通信单元通过所述充电站通信单元和所述服务器通信。Further, the robotic gardening tool can be docked and charged with an external charging station, and the charging station is provided with a charging station communication unit, and the communication unit communicates with the server through the charging station communication unit.
进一步的,所述通信单元接收所述服务器发送的维护类型信息,所述维护类型信息表示所述电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型,所述电动工具包括用于显示所述维护类型信息的显示单元。Further, the communication unit receives maintenance type information sent by the server, the maintenance type information indicates a type of maintenance that the power tool needs to perform, and the power tool includes a display for displaying the maintenance type information. unit.
进一步的,所述维护预警信息包括元器件状态信息,所述元器件状态信息包括电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池循环周期、电池满电电压中的至少一个。Further, the maintenance warning information includes component status information, where the component status information includes a total motor running time, a carbon brush wear state, a total blade working time, a blade wear state, a battery cycle period, and a battery full voltage. at least one.
进一步的,所述研发参考信息包括环境信息和/或使用方式信息;所述环境信息包括草况信息、湿度信息、温度信息、温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息中的至少一个;所述使用方式信息包括使用频率、工作时间计划、工作时间段、工作时长、工作电流、电机转速中的至少一个。Further, the research and development reference information includes environmental information and/or usage mode information; the environmental information includes at least one of grass condition information, humidity information, temperature information, temperature difference information, illumination information, and grassland area information; The mode information includes at least one of a usage frequency, a work time schedule, a working time period, a working time, an operating current, and a motor speed.
为解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明还提供了一种电动工具远程信息收集装置,包括服务器,所述服务器包括服务器通信单元,所述服务器通信单元和电动工具的通信单元通信以收集维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息,所述维护预警信息指示电动工具是否需要维护、所述研发参考信息提供所述电动工具后续研发相关的信息。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention also provides a power tool remote information collecting device, comprising a server, the server comprising a server communication unit, the server communication unit and a communication unit of the power tool communicate to collect maintenance warning Information and/or R&D reference information indicating whether the power tool requires maintenance, and the R&D reference information provides information related to subsequent development of the power tool.
进一步的,所述服务器还包括维护预警分析模块和维护预警通知模块,所述维护预警分析模块根据预设程序分析接收到的维护预警信息以得到维护类型信息,所述维护类型信息表示电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型;所述维护预警通知模块在收到维护类型信息后,发出通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型的指令。 Further, the server further includes a maintenance early warning analysis module and a maintenance early warning notification module, wherein the maintenance early warning analysis module analyzes the received maintenance warning information according to a preset program to obtain maintenance type information, where the maintenance type information indicates the power tool The type of maintenance that needs to be performed; after receiving the maintenance type information, the maintenance warning notification module issues an instruction to notify the user that the power tool needs to be maintained.
进一步的,所述维护预警信息包括元器件状态信息,所述元器件状态信息包括电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池循环周期、电池满电电压中的至少一个;所述维护类型包括更换电机、更换碳刷、更换刀片、更换电池中的至少一个。Further, the maintenance warning information includes component status information, where the component status information includes a total motor running time, a carbon brush wear state, a total blade working time, a blade wear state, a battery cycle period, and a battery full voltage. At least one; the maintenance type includes at least one of replacing a motor, replacing a carbon brush, replacing a blade, and replacing a battery.
进一步的,所述维护预警通知模块通过电子邮件、SMS、网络通信软件或社交网络信息通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型;或将所述维护类型信息发送给电动工具。Further, the maintenance warning notification module notifies the user of the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to maintain through email, SMS, network communication software or social network information; or sends the maintenance type information to the power tool.
进一步的,所述服务器还包括研发参考信息处理模块和研发参考信息输出模块,所述研发参考信息处理模块根据预设程序处理接收到的研发参考信息;所述研发参考信息输出模块将处理后的研发参考信息输出。Further, the server further includes a R&D reference information processing module and a R&D reference information output module, where the R&D reference information processing module processes the received R&D reference information according to a preset program; the R&D reference information output module processes the processed R&D reference information output.
进一步的,所述研发参考信息包括环境信息和/或使用方式信息;所述环境信息包括草况信息、湿度信息、温度信息、温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息中的至少一个;所述使用方式信息包括使用频率、工作时间计划、工作时间段、工作时长、工作电流、电机转速中的至少一个。Further, the research and development reference information includes environmental information and/or usage mode information; the environmental information includes at least one of grass condition information, humidity information, temperature information, temperature difference information, illumination information, and grassland area information; The mode information includes at least one of a usage frequency, a work time schedule, a working time period, a working time, an operating current, and a motor speed.
为解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明还提供了一种电动工具远程信息收集系统,包括电动工具和服务器;In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention also provides a power tool remote information collecting system, including a power tool and a server;
所述电动工具包括:壳体;位于壳体内的电机;信息采集单元,所述信息采集单元采集维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息,所述维护预警信息提供与电动工具是否需要维护相关的信息、所述研发信息提供所述电动工具后续研发相关的信息;信息处理单元,根据预设程序处理所述维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息;通信单元,所述通信单元与所述服务器通信,将信息处理单元发送的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息发送给所述服务器;The power tool includes: a housing; a motor located in the housing; an information collecting unit, the information collecting unit collects maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information, and the maintenance warning information provides information related to whether the power tool needs maintenance The research and development information provides information related to subsequent development of the power tool; the information processing unit processes the maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information according to a preset program; the communication unit, the communication unit communicates with the server, Sending the maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information sent by the information processing unit to the server;
所述服务器包括服务器通信单元,所述服务器通信单元和电动工具的通信单元通信以收集维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息。The server includes a server communication unit that communicates with a communication unit of the power tool to collect maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information.
进一步的,所述电动工具为智能工具。Further, the power tool is a smart tool.
进一步的,所述电动工具为机器人园艺工具。Further, the power tool is a robotic gardening tool.
进一步的,所述电动工具为机器人割草机。Further, the power tool is a robotic lawn mower.
进一步的,机器人园艺工具能够和外部的充电站对接充电,所述充电站上设有充电站通信单元,所述通信单元通过所述充电站通信单元和所述服务器通 信。Further, the robotic gardening tool can be docked and charged with an external charging station, and the charging station is provided with a charging station communication unit, and the communication unit communicates with the server through the charging station communication unit letter.
进一步的,所述服务器还包括维护预警分析模块和维护预警通知模块,所述维护预警分析模块根据预设程序分析接收到的维护预警信息以得到维护类型信息,所述维护类型信息表示电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型;所述维护预警通知模块发出通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型的指令。Further, the server further includes a maintenance early warning analysis module and a maintenance early warning notification module, wherein the maintenance early warning analysis module analyzes the received maintenance warning information according to a preset program to obtain maintenance type information, where the maintenance type information indicates the power tool The type of maintenance that needs to be performed; the maintenance warning notification module issues an instruction to notify the user of the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to maintain.
进一步的,所述维护预警通知模块通过电子邮件、SMS、网络通信软件或社交网络信息通知用户。Further, the maintenance warning notification module notifies the user by email, SMS, network communication software or social network information.
进一步的,所述维护预警信息包括元器件状态信息,所述元器件状态信息包括电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池循环周期、电池满电电压中的至少一个;所述维护类型包括更换电机、更换碳刷、更换刀片、更换电池中的至少一个。Further, the maintenance warning information includes component status information, where the component status information includes a total motor running time, a carbon brush wear state, a total blade working time, a blade wear state, a battery cycle period, and a battery full voltage. At least one; the maintenance type includes at least one of replacing a motor, replacing a carbon brush, replacing a blade, and replacing a battery.
进一步的,所述服务器还包括研发参考信息分析模块和研发参考信息输出模块,所述研发参考信息处理模块根据预设程序处理接收到的研发参考信息;所述研发信息输出模块将处理后的研发参考信息输出。Further, the server further includes a R&D reference information analysis module and a R&D reference information output module, where the R&D reference information processing module processes the received R&D reference information according to a preset program; the R&D information output module will process the R&D Reference information output.
进一步的,所述研发参考信息包括环境信息和/或使用方式信息;所述环境信息包括草况信息、湿度信息、温度信息、温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息中的至少一个;所述使用方式信息包括使用频率、工作时间计划、工作时间段、工作时长、工作电流、电机转速中的至少一个。Further, the research and development reference information includes environmental information and/or usage mode information; the environmental information includes at least one of grass condition information, humidity information, temperature information, temperature difference information, illumination information, and grassland area information; The mode information includes at least one of a usage frequency, a work time schedule, a working time period, a working time, an operating current, and a motor speed.
为解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明还提供了一种电动工具远程信息收集方法,包括以下步骤:采集电动工具的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息,所述维护预警信息提供与电动工具是否需要维护相关的信息、所述研发信息提供所述电动工具后续研发相关的信息;根据预设程序处理所述维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息;将信息处理单元发送的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息发送给服务器。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention also provides a remote information collecting method for a power tool, comprising the steps of: collecting maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information of the power tool, and providing the maintenance warning information and the power tool Whether it is necessary to maintain related information, the research and development information provides information related to subsequent development of the power tool; processing the maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information according to a preset program; and maintaining warning information sent by the information processing unit and/or Or research and development reference information is sent to the server.
进一步的,本方法还包括以下步骤:根据预设程序分析维护预警信息以得到维护类型信息,所述维护类型信息表示电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型;发出通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型的指令。Further, the method further includes the steps of: analyzing the maintenance warning information according to a preset program to obtain maintenance type information, the maintenance type information indicating a type of maintenance required by the power tool; and issuing a maintenance type to notify the user that the power tool needs maintenance Instructions.
进一步的,所述维护预警信息包括元器件状态信息,所述元器件状态信息包括电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池 循环周期、电池满电电压中的至少一个;所述维护类型包括更换电机、更换碳刷、更换刀片、更换电池中的至少一个。Further, the maintenance warning information includes component status information, and the component status information includes total motor running time, carbon brush wear status, total blade working time, blade wear status, and battery. At least one of a cycle period and a battery full-charge voltage; the maintenance type includes at least one of replacing a motor, replacing a carbon brush, replacing a blade, and replacing a battery.
进一步的,通过电子邮件、SMS、网络通信软件或社交网络信息通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型。Further, the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to maintain is notified by email, SMS, network communication software, or social network information.
进一步的,本方法还包括以下步骤:Further, the method further includes the following steps:
根据预设程序处理服务器接收到的研发参考信息;Processing the R&D reference information received by the server according to a preset program;
将处理后的研发参考信息输出。The processed R&D reference information is output.
进一步的,所述研发参考信息包括环境信息,所述环境信息包括草况信息、湿度信息、温度信息、温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息中的至少一个。Further, the research and development reference information includes environment information, and the environment information includes at least one of grass condition information, humidity information, temperature information, temperature difference information, illumination information, and grassland area information.
进一步的,所述研发参考信息包括使用方式信息,所述使用方式信息包括使用频率、工作时间计划、工作时间段、工作时长、工作电流、电机转速中的至少一个。Further, the R&D reference information includes usage mode information, where the usage mode information includes at least one of a usage frequency, a working time schedule, a working time period, a working duration, an operating current, and a motor rotation speed.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:通过设置信息采集单元采集合适的信息并发送给服务器,电动工具厂商能够为用户提供针对性的服务和产品,例如为电动工具提供预防性的维护信息,为特定区域或类型的用户研发具有针对性的产品。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by setting an information collecting unit to collect suitable information and transmitting it to a server, the power tool manufacturer can provide targeted services and products for the user, for example, providing preventive for the power tool. Maintain information to develop targeted products for specific regions or types of users.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种能够较好的诊断自身故障的电动工具。Another object of the present invention is to provide a power tool capable of better diagnosing its own fault.
一种电动工具,包括壳体、位于壳体内的电机、由电机驱动的传动机构以及用于控制电机的控制电路,所述电动工具还包括用于采集所述电动工具运行数据的信息采集单元、用于对信息采集单元采集到的数据进行分析处理以判断故障类型的信息处理单元、对信息处理单元的处理结果进行存储的存储单元、控制是否与外部设备进行信息交换的通信控制单元及与外部设备进行信息传送的通信单元。A power tool includes a housing, a motor located in the housing, a transmission mechanism driven by the motor, and a control circuit for controlling the motor, the power tool further comprising an information acquisition unit for collecting operation data of the power tool, The information processing unit for analyzing the data collected by the information collecting unit to determine the fault type, the storage unit for storing the processing result of the information processing unit, the communication control unit for controlling whether to exchange information with the external device, and the external A communication unit that transmits information to the device.
在其中一个实施例中,所述信息采集单元采集到的电动工具的运行数据包括电机的转速、电机的工作电流、电机两端的电压和电机的运行时间。In one embodiment, the operating data of the power tool collected by the information collecting unit includes the rotational speed of the motor, the operating current of the motor, the voltage across the motor, and the running time of the motor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电动工具还包括为电机提供电力的电池。In one of the embodiments, the power tool further includes a battery that provides power to the motor.
在其中一个实施例中,所述信息采集单元采集到的电动工具的运行数据还包括电池的输出电压、电池的输出电流和电池的使用时间。In one embodiment, the operating data of the power tool collected by the information collecting unit further includes an output voltage of the battery, an output current of the battery, and a usage time of the battery.
在其中一个实施例中,所述通信单元与外部设备之间通过蓝牙传输方式、 Wi-Fi传输方式、数据线传输方式或者移动通信传输方式进行数据传输。In one embodiment, the communication unit and the external device are transmitted by Bluetooth, Wi-Fi transmission mode, data line transmission mode or mobile communication transmission mode for data transmission.
在其中一个实施例中,所述提通信单元为USB接口。In one of the embodiments, the communication unit is a USB interface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述存储单元还对信息采集单元采集到的数据进行存储。In one embodiment, the storage unit further stores data collected by the information collection unit.
在其中一个实施例中,所述信息处理单元为单片机。In one of the embodiments, the information processing unit is a single chip microcomputer.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电动工具为电钻、螺丝批、往复锯、电木铣或者电锤。In one embodiment, the power tool is an electric drill, a screwdriver, a reciprocating saw, a bakelite or a hammer.
上述电动工具的信息处理单元对信息采集单元采集到的信息进行分析处理,从而得到故障信息,并将故障信息存储在存储单元内。当进行故障诊断时只需外部设备通过通信单元与该电动工具进行通信从而将存储单元存储的故障信息读出来。这样,该电动工具就能实现故障的诊断。由于信息采集单元能够采集多种信息从而能够方便信息处理单元进行分析处理,从而能够识别出较多类型的故障信息。该电动工具具有较好的诊断自身故障的优点。The information processing unit of the power tool analyzes and processes the information collected by the information collecting unit, thereby obtaining fault information, and storing the fault information in the storage unit. When the fault diagnosis is performed, only the external device communicates with the power tool through the communication unit to read out the fault information stored in the storage unit. In this way, the power tool can diagnose the fault. Since the information collecting unit can collect a variety of information, the information processing unit can be conveniently analyzed, so that more types of fault information can be identified. The power tool has the advantage of better diagnosing its own fault.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种可远程锁定的动力工具,从而避免用户拖欠出租费用或者拖欠分期贷款金额。Another object of the present invention is to provide a power tool that can be remotely locked, thereby preventing the user from defaulting on the rental fee or defaulting on the installment loan amount.
本发明解决现有技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种可远程锁定的动力工具,包括:控制模块,控制工具运行;工作模块,连接所述控制模块,在控制模块指令下执行设定的工作任务;无线通信模块,与服务端通信,将接收到的外部信号传递给控制模块,其中,所述动力工具还包括:锁定模块,在接收到控制模块的锁定指令后禁止所述工作模块工作;所述控制模块在确认接收到预设类型的外部信号后,根据和预设类型对应的预设规则向锁定模块发送相应指令。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the prior art problem is: a remotely lockable power tool, comprising: a control module, a control tool running; a working module, connecting the control module, and executing the setting under the instruction of the control module The wireless communication module communicates with the server to transmit the received external signal to the control module, wherein the power tool further includes: a locking module, prohibiting the working module from working after receiving the locking instruction of the control module After confirming that the external signal of the preset type is received, the control module sends a corresponding instruction to the locking module according to a preset rule corresponding to the preset type.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为服务端发出的锁定信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块在接收到该锁定信号预设时间后,向锁定模块发送锁定指令,所述锁定模块在接收到锁定指令后禁止所述工作模块工作。Preferably, the preset type of external signal is a lock signal sent by the server, and the corresponding preset rule is: after receiving the lock signal for a preset time, the control module sends a lock instruction to the lock module, where the lock module The work module is prohibited from working after receiving the lock command.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为服务端发出的解锁信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块确认接收到的外部信号为服务端发出的解锁信号后,向锁定模块发送解锁指令,所述锁定模块在接收到解锁指令后解锁所述工作模块。Preferably, the external signal of the preset type is an unlocking signal sent by the server, and the corresponding preset rule is: after the control module confirms that the received external signal is an unlocking signal sent by the server, the control module sends an unlocking instruction to the locking module. The locking module unlocks the working module after receiving the unlocking instruction.
优选的,所述动力工具为出租式动力工具,所述预设类型的外部信号包括 携带有租约到期时间的租期信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块将租约到期时间存储到存储模块,并在租约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the power tool is a rental power tool, and the preset type of external signal includes The lease rule with the expiration date of the lease, the corresponding preset rule is: the control module stores the lease expiration time to the storage module, and sends a lock instruction to the lock module at a preset time after the lease expires.
优选的,所述控制模块在租约期时间之前的预设时间,指令动力工具发出提醒信号以提醒用户租约即将到期。Preferably, the control module instructs the power tool to issue a reminder signal to remind the user that the lease is about to expire at a preset time before the lease period.
优选的,所述无线通信模块接收到租期信号并传递给控制模块,控制模块更新租约到期时间,若租约到期时间晚于当前时间,控制模块向锁定模块发送解锁指令,所述锁定模块在接收到解锁指令后解锁所述工作模块。Preferably, the wireless communication module receives the lease time signal and transmits the lease time signal to the control module, and the control module updates the lease expiration time. If the lease expiration time is later than the current time, the control module sends an unlock instruction to the lock module, and the lock module The working module is unlocked after receiving the unlocking command.
优选的,所述动力工具为分期付款式动力工具,所述预设类型的外部信号包括服务端发出的分期付款的余额偿清信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块确认接收到的外部信号为服务端发出的分期付款的余额偿清信号后,向锁定模块发送永久性解锁指令,所述锁定模块在接收到永久性解锁指令后永久解锁所述动力工具。Preferably, the power tool is a installment payment type power tool, and the preset type of external signal includes a balance payment signal of the installment payment sent by the server, and the corresponding preset rule is: the control module confirms the received external signal. After the balance payment signal for the installment issued by the server is sent, a permanent unlock command is sent to the lock module, and the lock module permanently unlocks the power tool after receiving the permanent unlock command.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号包括携带有分期付款到期时间的期约信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块将分期付款到期时间存储到存储模块,并在分期付款到期后的预设时间向锁定模块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the preset type of external signal includes an expiration signal carrying an expiration payment expiration time, and the corresponding preset rule is: the control module stores the installment payment expiration time to the storage module, and expires in the installment payment. The subsequent preset time sends a lock command to the lock module.
优选的,所述控制模块在分期付款到期时间之前的预设时间,指令自动工作设备发出提醒信号以提醒用户分期付款的期约即将到期。Preferably, the control module instructs the automatic working device to send a reminder signal to remind the user that the period of the installment payment is about to expire at a preset time before the expiration of the installment payment.
优选的,所述无线通信模块接收到分期付款到期的期约信号并传递给控制模块,控制模块更新分期付款到期时间,若分期付款到期时间晚于当前时间,控制模块向锁定模块发送解锁指令,所述锁定模块在接收到解锁指令后解锁工具。Preferably, the wireless communication module receives the expiration date of the installment payment and transmits it to the control module, and the control module updates the installment payment expiration time. If the installment payment expiration time is later than the current time, the control module sends the lockout module to the lock module. The unlocking command, the locking module unlocks the tool after receiving the unlocking command.
优选的,所述无线通信模块为Wi-Fi模块或者蜂窝通讯模块。Preferably, the wireless communication module is a Wi-Fi module or a cellular communication module.
优选的,所述动力工具包括燃油工具,或者气动工具,或者电动工具。Preferably, the power tool comprises a fuel tool, or a pneumatic tool, or a power tool.
优选的,所述动力工具为自动工作设备,包括:控制模块,控制自动工作设备运行;行走模块,连接所述控制模块,在控制模块指令下带动自动工作设备行走;工作模块,连接所述控制模块,在控制模块指令下执行设定的工作任务;无线通信模块,与服务端通信,将接受到的外部信号传递给控制模块;锁定模块,在接收到控制模块的锁定指令后锁定自动工作设备;所述控制模块在确认接收到预设类型的外部信号后,根据和预设类型对应的预设轨迹向锁定模 块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the power tool is an automatic working device, comprising: a control module that controls the operation of the automatic working device; a walking module that connects the control module, drives the automatic working device to move under the instruction of the control module; and the working module connects the control The module performs the set work task under the instruction of the control module; the wireless communication module communicates with the server, and transmits the received external signal to the control module; the lock module locks the automatic working device after receiving the lock command of the control module After the confirmation module receives the external signal of the preset type, the control module moves to the locking mode according to the preset trajectory corresponding to the preset type. The block sends a lock instruction.
本发明还提供一种动力工具出租系统,包括出租式动力工具,还包括服务端;所述出租式动力工具包括:控制模块,控制工具运行;工作模块,连接所述控制模块,在控制模块指令下执行设定的工作任务;无线通信模块,与服务端通信,将接收到的外部信号传递给控制模块;锁定模块,在接收到控制模块的锁定指令后锁定工具;所述控制模块在确认接收到预设类型的外部信号后,根据和预设类型对应的预设规则向锁定模块发送锁定指令;所述服务端包括:控制模块、存储模块和通信模块,所述存储模块存储有租期时间信息,所述控制模块根据租期时间信息,指令通信模块向工具发送所述外部信号。The invention also provides a power tool rental system, comprising a rental power tool, further comprising a server; the rental power tool comprises: a control module, a control tool running; a working module, connecting the control module, in the control module command Performing the set work task; the wireless communication module communicates with the server, and transmits the received external signal to the control module; the lock module locks the tool after receiving the lock command of the control module; the control module confirms receiving After the external signal of the preset type is sent, the locking instruction is sent to the locking module according to the preset rule corresponding to the preset type; the server includes: a control module, a storage module, and a communication module, where the storage module stores the lease time Information, the control module instructs the communication module to send the external signal to the tool according to the lease time information.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为服务端在基于租约到期时间而设定发出的锁定信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块在接收到该预设类型的外部信号的预设时间后,向锁定模块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the preset type of external signal is a lock signal that is set by the server according to the lease expiration time, and the corresponding preset rule is: the preset of the control module receiving the external signal of the preset type After the time, a lock command is sent to the lock module.
优选的,控制模块确认接收到的外部信号为服务端发出的解锁信号后,向锁定模块发送解锁指令,所述锁定模块在接收到解锁指令后解锁所述动力工具。Preferably, after the control module confirms that the received external signal is an unlocking signal sent by the server, the control module sends an unlocking command to the locking module, and the locking module unlocks the power tool after receiving the unlocking command.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为携带有租约到期时间的租期信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块将租约到期时间存储到存储模块,并在租约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the external signal of the preset type is a lease signal carrying a lease expiration time, and the corresponding preset rule is: the control module stores the lease expiration time to the storage module, and the pre-expiration of the lease expires. Set the time to send a lock command to the lock module.
本发明还提供一种动力工具分期付款系统,包括分期付款式动力工具,还包括服务端;所述分期付款式动力工具包括:控制模块,控制动力工具运行;工作模块,连接所述控制模块,在控制模块指令下执行设定的工作任务;无线通信模块,与服务端通信,将接收到的外部信号传递给控制模块;锁定模块,在接收到控制模块的锁定指令后锁定工具;所述控制模块在确认接收到预设类型的外部信号后,根据和预设类型对应的预设规则向锁定模块发送锁定指令;所述服务端包括:控制模块、存储模块和通信模块,所述存储模块存储有分期付款到期时间信息,所述控制模块根据分期付款到期时间信息,指令通信模块向工具发送所述外部信号。The invention also provides a power tool installment payment system, comprising a installment payment type power tool, further comprising a server; the installment payment type power tool comprises: a control module, controlling a power tool operation; a work module, connecting the control module, Performing the set work task under the instruction of the control module; the wireless communication module communicates with the server, and transmits the received external signal to the control module; and the lock module locks the tool after receiving the lock instruction of the control module; the control After confirming that the external signal of the preset type is received, the module sends a locking instruction to the locking module according to a preset rule corresponding to the preset type; the server includes: a control module, a storage module, and a communication module, where the storage module stores There is installment expiration time information, and the control module instructs the communication module to send the external signal to the tool according to the installment payment expiration time information.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为服务端在基于分期付款到期时间而设定的时间发出的锁定信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块在接收到该预设类型的外部信号的预设时间后,向锁定模块发送锁定指令。 Preferably, the external signal of the preset type is a lock signal sent by the server at a time set according to the expiration of the installment payment, and the corresponding preset rule is: the control module receives the external signal of the preset type. After the preset time, a lock command is sent to the lock module.
优选的,控制模块确认接收到的外部信号为服务端发出的解锁信号后,向锁定模块发送解锁指令,所述锁定模块在接收到解锁指令后解锁工具。Preferably, after the control module confirms that the received external signal is an unlocking signal sent by the server, the control module sends an unlocking instruction to the locking module, and the locking module unlocks the tool after receiving the unlocking instruction.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为携带有分期付款到期时间的期约信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块将分期付款到期时间存储到存储模块,并在期约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the preset type of external signal is a period-ongoing signal carrying an expiration payment expiration time, and the corresponding preset rule is: the control module stores the installment payment expiration time to the storage module, and expires in the period The subsequent preset time sends a lock command to the lock module.
本发明还提供了一种自动工作设备出租系统,包括出租式自动工作设备和服务端;所述出租式自动工作设备包括:控制模块,控制自动工作设备运行;行走模块,连接所述控制模块,在控制模块指令下带动自动工作设备行走;工作模块,连接所述控制模块,在控制模块指令下执行设定的工作任务;无线通信模块,与服务端通信,将接收到的外部信号传递给控制模块;锁定模块,在接收到控制模块的锁定指令后锁定自动工作设备;所述控制模块在确认接收到预设类型的外部信号后,根据和预设类型对应的预设规则向锁定模块发送锁定指令;所述服务端包括:控制模块、存储模块和通信模块,所述存储模块存储有租期时间信息,所述控制模块根据租期时间信息,指令通信模块向自动工作设备发送所述外部信号。The invention also provides an automatic working equipment rental system, comprising a rental automatic working equipment and a server; the rental automatic working equipment comprises: a control module, controlling automatic working equipment operation; a walking module, connecting the control module, The automatic working device is driven under the instruction of the control module; the working module is connected to the control module, and the set working task is executed under the instruction of the control module; the wireless communication module communicates with the server, and transmits the received external signal to the control. a module; the locking module locks the automatic working device after receiving the locking instruction of the control module; after confirming that the external signal of the preset type is received, the control module sends a locking to the locking module according to a preset rule corresponding to the preset type The server includes: a control module, a storage module, and a communication module, wherein the storage module stores lease time information, and the control module instructs the communication module to send the external signal to the automatic working device according to the lease time information. .
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为服务端在基于租约到期时间而设定的时间发出的锁定信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块在接收到该预设类型的外部信号的预设时间后,向锁定模块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the external signal of the preset type is a lock signal sent by the server at a time set according to the lease expiration time, and the corresponding preset rule is: the control module receives the external signal of the preset type. After the preset time, a lock command is sent to the lock module.
优选的,控制模块确认接收到的外部信号为服务端发出的解锁信号后,向锁定模块发送解锁指令,所述锁定模块在接收到解锁指令后解锁自动工作设备。Preferably, after confirming that the received external signal is an unlocking signal sent by the server, the control module sends an unlocking instruction to the locking module, and the locking module unlocks the automatic working device after receiving the unlocking instruction.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为携带有租约到期时间的租期信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块将租约到期时间存储到存储模块,并在租约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the external signal of the preset type is a lease signal carrying a lease expiration time, and the corresponding preset rule is: the control module stores the lease expiration time to the storage module, and the pre-expiration of the lease expires. Set the time to send a lock command to the lock module.
本发明还提供了一种出租式自动工作设备的控制方法,所述出租式自动工作设备包括:控制模块,控制自动工作设备运行;行走模块,连接所述控制模块,在控制模块指令下带动自动工作设备行走;工作模块,连接所述控制模块,在控制模块指令下执行设定的工作任务;无线通信模块,与服务端通信,将接收到的外部信号传递给控制模块;锁定模块,在接收到控制模块的锁定指令后锁定自动工作设备;所述控制方法包括以下步骤: The invention also provides a control method for a rental automatic working device, the rental automatic working device comprises: a control module for controlling the operation of the automatic working device; a walking module connecting the control module and driving the automatic under the instruction of the control module The working device is walking; the working module is connected to the control module, and the set working task is executed under the instruction of the control module; the wireless communication module communicates with the server, and transmits the received external signal to the control module; the locking module receives Locking the automatic working device after the locking instruction of the control module; the control method comprises the following steps:
S1、通过无线通信模块接收外部信号,并传递给控制模块;S1, receiving an external signal through the wireless communication module, and transmitting the signal to the control module;
S2、通过控制模块判断接收到的外部信号是否为预设类型,若是,进入步骤S3;S2, through the control module determines whether the received external signal is a preset type, and if so, proceeds to step S3;
S3、根据和预设类型对应的预设规则向锁定模块发送锁定指令。S3. Send a lock instruction to the locking module according to a preset rule corresponding to the preset type.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为服务端在基于租约到期时间而设定的时间发出的锁定信号,在步骤S3中,对应的预设规则为:控制模块接收到该预设类型的外部信号后预设时间向锁定模块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the preset type of external signal is a lock signal sent by the server at a time set by the lease expiration time. In step S3, the corresponding preset rule is: the control module receives the preset type. After the external signal, the preset time sends a lock command to the lock module.
优选的,所述预设类型的外部信号为携带有租约到期时间信息的租期信号,在步骤S3中,对应的预设规则为:控制模块将租约到期时间存储到存储模块,并在租约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块发送锁定指令。Preferably, the preset type of external signal is a lease period signal carrying lease expiration time information. In step S3, the corresponding preset rule is: the control module stores the lease expiration time to the storage module, and The preset time after the lease expires sends a lock command to the lock module.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:通过在接收到服务端的外部信号后,在租约到期后的预设时间锁定,避免了用户在租约到期后继续使用工具;或者在接收到服务端的外部信号后,在分期付款的期限到期后的预设时间锁定,避免了用户在分期付款到期后没付足期款继续使用工具。降低了服务商的管理成本和用户违约风险。Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: after receiving the external signal of the server, the preset time lock after the lease expires, the user is prevented from continuing to use the tool after the lease expires; or receiving After the external signal to the server, the preset time is locked after the expiration of the installment period, which prevents the user from paying the instalment and continuing to use the tool after the installment payment expires. Reduce the management cost of the service provider and the risk of user default.
附图说明DRAWINGS
以上所述的本发明的目的、技术方案以及有益效果可以通过下面的能够实现本发明的具体实施例的详细描述。The above described objects, technical solutions, and advantageous effects of the present invention can be made by the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention.
附图以及说明书中的相同的标号和符号用于代表相同的或者等同的元件。The same numbers and symbols in the drawings and the description are used to represent the same or equivalent elements.
图1为本发明一个实施例的电动工具示意图;1 is a schematic view of a power tool according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示电动工具的控制模组示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a control module of the power tool shown in FIG. 1.
图3为本发明另一实施例的系统模块图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4为图3所示的电动工具为机器人割草机时的系统示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a system when the power tool shown in FIG. 3 is a robotic lawn mower.
图5是本发明的一种实施方式的自动工作设备出租系统或者分期付款系统示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an automatic work equipment rental system or an installment payment system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是图5所示的自动工作设备出租系统或者分期付款系统的模块图。Figure 6 is a block diagram of the automatic work equipment rental system or the installment payment system shown in Figure 5.
图7是图6所示的自动工作设备的工作方法流程图。Figure 7 is a flow chart showing the operation of the automatic working device shown in Figure 6.
图8是本发明的一种实施方式的自动工作设备的工作流程图。Figure 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of the automatic working equipment of one embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明的另一种实施方式的自动工作设备的工作流程图。 9 is a flow chart showing the operation of an automatic working device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
100、电动工具         10、壳体                 20、电机100, power tools 10, housing 20, motor
30、传动机构          40、夹具                 50、电池30, transmission mechanism 40, fixture 50, battery
60、控制模组          61、信息采集单元         62、信息处理单元60, control module 61, information collection unit 62, information processing unit
63、存储单元          64、通信控制单元         65、通信单元63. Storage unit 64, communication control unit 65, communication unit
66、电机运作控制单元  110、机器人割草机        111、边界66. Motor operation control unit 110, robot mower 111, boundary
103、显示单元         151、充电站通信单元      150、充电站103. Display unit 151, charging station communication unit 150, charging station
200、服务器           201、服务器通信单元      205、维护预警分析模块200, server 201, server communication unit 205, maintenance early warning analysis module
207、维护预警通知模块 211、研发参考信息处理模  213、研发参考信息输出207. Maintenance warning notification module 211, R&D reference information processing module 213, R&D reference information output
                      块                       模块Block module
301、自动工作设备     303、服务端              305、工作区域301, automatic working equipment 303, server 305, working area
311、工作模块         313、行走模块            315、锁定模块311, working module 313, walking module 315, locking module
317、控制模块         319、存储模块            321、无线通信模块317, control module 319, storage module 321, wireless communication module
331、控制模块         333、存储模块            335、通信模块331, control module 333, storage module 335, communication module
323、能量模块323, energy module
具体实施方式detailed description
请参考图1,本发明的一个实施例提供一种电动工具100。该电动工具100可以为电钻、螺丝批、往复锯、电木铣或者电锤。在该实施例中,该电动工具为电钻。该电动工具100具有壳体10,设置于壳体10内的电机20,与电机20相连的传动机构30,由传动机构30带动的夹具40,用于给电机20供电的电池50,用于对电机20进行控制的控制模组60。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power tool 100. The power tool 100 can be an electric drill, a screwdriver, a reciprocating saw, a bakelite mill, or a hammer. In this embodiment, the power tool is an electric drill. The power tool 100 has a housing 10, a motor 20 disposed in the housing 10, a transmission mechanism 30 connected to the motor 20, a clamp 40 driven by the transmission mechanism 30, and a battery 50 for supplying power to the motor 20 for The motor 20 controls the control module 60.
此处,该电动工具100的电池50为充电电池。在其它实施例中,电动工具100也可以采用外接市电的形式,此时需要具有一个电源连接线。使用时,将电源连接线与市电相连即可。该电动工具100的电池50可以为铅蓄电池、镍氢电池、镍镉电池、锂离子电池等充电电池。Here, the battery 50 of the electric power tool 100 is a rechargeable battery. In other embodiments, the power tool 100 can also be in the form of an external mains supply, in which case a power connection line is required. When using, connect the power cable to the mains. The battery 50 of the electric power tool 100 may be a rechargeable battery such as a lead storage battery, a nickel hydrogen battery, a nickel cadmium battery, or a lithium ion battery.
请参考图2,该电动工具100还包括用于采集电动工具100的运行数据的信息采集单元61、用于对信息采集单元61采集到的数据进行分析处理以判断故障类型的信息处理单元62、对信息处理单元62的处理结果进行存储的存储单元63、控制是否与外部设备进行信息交换的通信控制单元64及与外部设备进行信息传送的通信单元65。在该实施例中,信息采集单元61、信息处理单元 62、存储单元63、通信控制单元64及与通信单元65集成在控制模组60中。也就是说,控制模组60除了包括控制电机运转的电机运转控制单元66外,还具有信息采集单元61、信息处理单元62、存储单元63、通信控制单元64及与通信单元65。控制模组60可以包括一块电路板,控制单元66外、信息采集单元61、信息处理单元62、存储单元63、通信控制单元64及与通信单元65设置在电路板上。Referring to FIG. 2, the power tool 100 further includes an information collecting unit 61 for collecting operating data of the power tool 100, an information processing unit 62 for performing analysis processing on the data collected by the information collecting unit 61 to determine the type of the fault, A storage unit 63 that stores the processing result of the information processing unit 62, a communication control unit 64 that controls whether or not to exchange information with the external device, and a communication unit 65 that performs information transmission with the external device. In this embodiment, the information collecting unit 61 and the information processing unit 62. The storage unit 63, the communication control unit 64, and the communication unit 65 are integrated in the control module 60. That is to say, the control module 60 includes an information acquisition unit 61, an information processing unit 62, a storage unit 63, a communication control unit 64, and a communication unit 65 in addition to the motor operation control unit 66 that controls the operation of the motor. The control module 60 can include a circuit board, and the control unit 66, the information acquisition unit 61, the information processing unit 62, the storage unit 63, the communication control unit 64, and the communication unit 65 are disposed on the circuit board.
其中,信息采集单元61可以包括监测电机20运转速度的转速测量器、检测电机20上的电流和电压的电流采集电路和电压采集电路、检测电池50两端的电流和电压的电流采集电路和电压采集电路以及检测电机20的运行时间和电池50的使用时间的计时器。这样,信息采集单元61采集到的电动工具100的运行数据就包括电机20的转速、电机20的工作电流、电机20两端的电压、电机20的运行时间、电池50的输出电压、电池50的输出电流和电池50的使用时间。这些运行数据将被存储在存储单元63中。信息处理单元62会对这些数据进行分析处理,从而判断该电动工具100是否出现故障,以及所出现的故障类型,从而方便对电动工具100进行维修。信息处理单元62对电动工具100的故障分析结果将存在存储单元63中。当需要对出现故障的电动工具100进行维修时,可以将存储单元63中存储的信息读取出来。The information collecting unit 61 may include a rotational speed measuring device for monitoring the running speed of the motor 20, a current collecting circuit for detecting current and voltage on the motor 20, a voltage collecting circuit, a current collecting circuit for detecting current and voltage across the battery 50, and voltage collecting. The circuit and a timer that detects the running time of the motor 20 and the usage time of the battery 50. Thus, the operating data of the power tool 100 collected by the information collecting unit 61 includes the rotational speed of the motor 20, the operating current of the motor 20, the voltage across the motor 20, the running time of the motor 20, the output voltage of the battery 50, and the output of the battery 50. Current and battery 50 usage time. These operational data will be stored in the storage unit 63. The information processing unit 62 analyzes the data to determine whether the power tool 100 is malfunctioning and the type of failure that occurs, thereby facilitating maintenance of the power tool 100. The result of the failure analysis of the electric power tool 100 by the information processing unit 62 will be stored in the storage unit 63. When it is necessary to perform maintenance on the malfunctioning electric power tool 100, the information stored in the storage unit 63 can be read out.
该电动工具100的信息处理单元62为单片机。该电动工具100的通信单元65与外部设备之间可以通过蓝牙传输方式、Wi-Fi传输方式、数据线传输方式或者移动通信传输方式进行数据传输。在该实施例中,该电动工具100的通信单元65与外部设备之间通过数据线传输方式进行数据的传输。该电动工具100的通信单元65为USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)接口。当需要与外部设备进行数据传输时,只需通过数据线将该电动工具100的USB接口与外界设备对应的USB接口相连接即可。The information processing unit 62 of the power tool 100 is a single chip microcomputer. The communication unit 65 of the electric power tool 100 and the external device can perform data transmission by a Bluetooth transmission method, a Wi-Fi transmission method, a data line transmission method, or a mobile communication transmission method. In this embodiment, the communication unit 65 of the electric power tool 100 and the external device transmit data by means of data line transmission. The communication unit 65 of the electric power tool 100 is a USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface. When data transmission with an external device is required, it is only necessary to connect the USB interface of the power tool 100 to the USB interface corresponding to the external device through the data line.
下面将具体介绍一下该电动工具100出现故障时的工作过程。The working process of the power tool 100 in the event of a failure will be specifically described below.
当该电动工具100在工作时,信息采集单元61会实时的对电机20的转速、电机20的工作电流、电机20两端的电压、电机20的运行时间、电池50的输出电压、电池50的输出电流和电池50的使用时间等信息进行采集,并将采集 到的信息存储在存储单元63中。而该电动工具100工作时,会由于个别零件老化、不当操作等原因出现一些故障,导致电动工具100不能正常工作。此时信息采集单元61也会把故障时的信息采集下来并存储在存储单元63中。另外,信息处理单元62会对信息采集单元61采集到的信息进行分析处理以确定故障类型。例如,将故障前电池50的输出电压、电池50的输出电流与电池50的标准输出电压、电池50的标准输出电流进行比较,以确定是否是电池50需要充电或者电池50出现故障需要更换等。而电池50的标准输出电压、电池50的标准输出电流等信息可以在出厂时就存储在存储单元63中。信息处理单元62根据信息采集单元61采集到的信息进行分析处理得到故障类型后会将故障类型存储在存储单元63中。这样,电动工具100就完成了故障的诊断和存储。When the power tool 100 is in operation, the information collecting unit 61 can directly rotate the motor 20, the operating current of the motor 20, the voltage across the motor 20, the running time of the motor 20, the output voltage of the battery 50, and the output of the battery 50. Collecting information such as current and battery 50 usage time, and collecting The obtained information is stored in the storage unit 63. When the power tool 100 is in operation, some malfunctions may occur due to aging of individual parts, improper operation, etc., resulting in the power tool 100 not working properly. At this time, the information collecting unit 61 also collects the information at the time of the failure and stores it in the storage unit 63. In addition, the information processing unit 62 performs an analysis process on the information collected by the information collecting unit 61 to determine the type of failure. For example, the output voltage of the battery 50 before failure, the output current of the battery 50, and the standard output voltage of the battery 50, and the standard output current of the battery 50 are compared to determine whether the battery 50 needs to be charged or the battery 50 fails to be replaced. Information such as the standard output voltage of the battery 50, the standard output current of the battery 50, and the like can be stored in the storage unit 63 at the time of shipment. The information processing unit 62 performs analysis processing according to the information collected by the information collecting unit 61 to obtain the fault type, and stores the fault type in the storage unit 63. In this way, the power tool 100 completes the diagnosis and storage of the fault.
当需要对出现故障的电动工具100进行维修时,需要将外部设备与电动工具实现信息交换。也就是外部设备的通信部件与电动工具100的通信单元65相配合实现通信。外部设备可以是手机、电脑、故障诊断仪等电子设备。外部设备与电动工具100实现通信连接后,通信控制单元64将控制通信单元65进行数据传输。电动工具100的存储单元63内存储的数据将会通过通信单元65传递给外部设备。此时传递的数据包括信息采集单元61采集到的数据和信息处理单元对信息采集单元61采集到的数据进行分析处理后得到的数据。外部设备得到这些数据后,会将这些数据显示在外部设备的显示屏上,从而使维修人员能够知道故障的类型和原因,以实现维修人员根据故障类型和原因对电动工具100进行维修。When it is necessary to repair the malfunctioning power tool 100, it is necessary to exchange information between the external device and the power tool. That is, the communication component of the external device cooperates with the communication unit 65 of the power tool 100 to implement communication. The external device can be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a computer, or a fault diagnosis device. After the external device is in communication connection with the power tool 100, the communication control unit 64 will control the communication unit 65 to perform data transmission. The data stored in the storage unit 63 of the electric power tool 100 will be transmitted to the external device through the communication unit 65. The data transmitted at this time includes the data collected by the information collecting unit 61 and the data obtained by the information processing unit analyzing and collecting the data collected by the information collecting unit 61. When the external device obtains the data, it displays the data on the display of the external device, so that the maintenance personnel can know the type and cause of the failure, so that the maintenance personnel can repair the power tool 100 according to the type and cause of the failure.
从上述电动工具100的故障诊断过程可以看到,在对电动工具100的故障进行诊断的过程中,只需将电动工具100与外部设备进行通信连接即可。一般的使用者就可以做到,因此无需专业人员对电动工具进行拆解以及进行测试分析以确定故障类型或者故障原因等。这样的故障诊断方法比较简单。另外,由于信息采集单元61采集到的信息较多,较全面,因此,信息处理单元62对信息采集单元61采集到的信息进行分析处理时,就能得到较多、较全面故障信息,从而方便对较复杂故障的诊断与分析。所以,该电动工具具有较好的诊断自身故障的优点。 As can be seen from the above-described failure diagnosis process of the electric power tool 100, in the process of diagnosing the failure of the electric power tool 100, it is only necessary to communicatively connect the electric power tool 100 with an external device. The average user can do this, so there is no need for professionals to disassemble the power tool and conduct test analysis to determine the type of fault or the cause of the fault. Such a fault diagnosis method is relatively simple. In addition, since the information collected by the information collecting unit 61 is more comprehensive, the information processing unit 62 can obtain more and more comprehensive fault information when analyzing and collecting the information collected by the information collecting unit 61, thereby facilitating Diagnosis and analysis of more complex faults. Therefore, the power tool has a good advantage of diagnosing its own fault.
该电动工具的信息处理单元对信息采集单元采集到的信息进行分析处理,从而得到故障信息,并将故障信息存储在存储单元内。当进行故障诊断时只需外部设备通过通信单元与该电动工具进行通信从而将存储单元存储的故障信息读出来。这样,该电动工具就能实现故障的诊断。由于信息采集单元能够采集多种信息从而能够方便信息处理单元进行分析处理,从而能够识别出较多类型的故障信息。该电动工具具有较好的诊断自身故障的优点。The information processing unit of the power tool analyzes and processes the information collected by the information collecting unit, thereby obtaining fault information, and storing the fault information in the storage unit. When the fault diagnosis is performed, only the external device communicates with the power tool through the communication unit to read out the fault information stored in the storage unit. In this way, the power tool can diagnose the fault. Since the information collecting unit can collect a variety of information, the information processing unit can be conveniently analyzed, so that more types of fault information can be identified. The power tool has the advantage of better diagnosing its own fault.
请参照图3-图5,本发明的另一个实施例提供了一种电动工具远程信息收集系统。Referring to Figures 3 - 5, another embodiment of the present invention provides a power tool remote information collecting system.
如图3,该电动工具远程信息收集系统包括电动工具和电动工具远程信息收集装置,电动工具远程信息收集装置包括服务器200和其他必要的外围设备。电动工具和服务器200之间能够通信,电动工具将自身收集的信息发送给服务器200。电动工具可以为常规工具,也可以为智能工具。在本实施例中,电动工具具体为机器人园艺工具,更具体的为机器人割草机110。As shown in FIG. 3, the power tool remote information collecting system includes a power tool and a power tool remote information collecting device, and the power tool remote information collecting device includes a server 200 and other necessary peripheral devices. The power tool and the server 200 can communicate with each other, and the power tool transmits the information collected by itself to the server 200. Power tools can be either regular or smart. In the present embodiment, the power tool is specifically a robotic gardening tool, more specifically a robotic lawn mower 110.
和前一实施例类似,从结构角度,电动工具包括壳体、位于壳体内的电机、由电机驱动执行特定工作的工作组件、为电动工具提供工作能量的电池、控制电动工具工作的控制模组等部件。从电控角度,电动工具具体还包括信息采集单元61、信息处理单元62、存储单元63、通信单元65等部件。Similar to the previous embodiment, from the structural point of view, the power tool includes a housing, a motor located in the housing, a working component driven by the motor to perform a specific work, a battery that provides working energy for the power tool, and a control module that controls the operation of the power tool. And other components. The electric power tool specifically includes an information collecting unit 61, an information processing unit 62, a storage unit 63, a communication unit 65, and the like.
信息采集单元61采集维护预警信息和研发参考信息。The information collecting unit 61 collects maintenance warning information and research and development reference information.
维护预警信息为与电动工具是否需要维护相关的信息。维护预警信息可以为部分关键的或者易损的元器件的元器件状态信息,例如电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池循环周期、电池满电电压等中的至少一个。相应的,信息采集单元61包括监测电机运行总时长的计时器、检测碳刷磨损状态的碳刷状态检测器、监测刀片工作总时长的计时器、检测刀片磨损状态的刀片状态检测器、检测电池循环周期的电池监测电路,检测电池满电电压的电压检测电路等中的至少一个。即电动工具不需要检测上述全部的维护预警信息,而是根据电动工具的具体类型选择性的检测其中至少一种信息、并配备相应的检测结构即可。例如,某些电动工具不具有碳刷、刀片或者电池,那么自然也就不需要监控相应的信息;某些电动工具刀片不易磨损而电池容易耗尽,那么相应的可以不检测刀片状态信息,而重点检测电池循环周期和电池 满电电压。The maintenance warning information is information related to whether the power tool needs maintenance. Maintenance warning information can be component status information of some critical or vulnerable components, such as total motor running time, carbon brush wear status, total blade working time, blade wear status, battery cycle, battery full voltage, etc. At least one of them. Correspondingly, the information collecting unit 61 includes a timer for monitoring the total duration of the motor operation, a carbon brush state detector for detecting the wear state of the carbon brush, a timer for monitoring the total working time of the blade, a blade state detector for detecting the worn state of the blade, and a detecting battery. At least one of a battery monitoring circuit of a cycle period, a voltage detecting circuit that detects a battery full voltage, and the like. That is, the power tool does not need to detect all of the above-mentioned maintenance warning information, but selectively detects at least one of the information according to the specific type of the power tool and is equipped with a corresponding detection structure. For example, some power tools do not have carbon brushes, blades or batteries, so naturally there is no need to monitor the corresponding information; some power tool blades are not easy to wear and the battery is easily exhausted, so the corresponding state information can not be detected, and Focus on battery cycle and battery Full voltage.
维护预警信息也可以为其他信息,例如内部湿度信息,或者周期性全面检查信息等中的至少一个。相应的,信息采集单元包括检测内部湿度的湿度传感器,或者定期发出全面检查提醒信号的提醒电路等中的至少一个。The maintenance warning information may also be at least one of other information, such as internal humidity information, or periodic comprehensive inspection information. Correspondingly, the information collecting unit includes at least one of a humidity sensor that detects internal humidity, or a reminder circuit that periodically issues a comprehensive check reminder signal.
研发参考信息为供电动工具后续研发参考的信息。研发参考信息可以为电动工具所工作的环境的环境信息,例如湿度信息、温度信息等中的至少一个,对于园艺工具等要在户外使用的工具、还可以包括温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息、草况信息等中的至少一个。其中,温差信息通常为一天之内的温差,但也可以为月度、季度或者年度温差;光照信息包括光照时长信息、光照强度信息、紫外强度信息中的一个或者多个;草地面积信息指机器人园艺工具,如机器人割草机所工作的草地的面积信息;草况信息为草地密度信息,草地高度信息或者草的种类信息中的一个或者多个。相应的,信息采集单元61包括检测温度信息和温差信息的温度传感器、检测湿度信息的湿度传感器、检测光照信息的光传感器(具体如光线传感器、光强检测器、紫外线强度检测器等)、检测草地面积的面积检测模块、检测草况的草况传感器等。需要指出,面积检测模块可以由内置在控制组件中的预置程序和相关部件组成,例如面积检测模块包括面积检测程序、GPS元件和边界传感器,面积检测模块使用面积检测程序,根据边界传感器反馈的边界位置信息,控制机器人园艺工具沿草地边界行走,并记录行走轨迹的GPS定位信息,在行走一周后,根据轨迹形成的形状计算得到草地面积。The R&D reference information is the reference for the subsequent research and development of the power supply tool. The research and development reference information may be at least one of environment information of the environment in which the power tool works, such as humidity information, temperature information, etc., and tools for outdoor use such as garden tools, may also include temperature difference information, illumination information, and grassland area information. At least one of grass condition information and the like. The temperature difference information is usually the temperature difference within one day, but may also be a monthly, quarterly or annual temperature difference; the illumination information includes one or more of the illumination duration information, the illumination intensity information, and the ultraviolet intensity information; the grassland area information refers to the robot gardening A tool, such as an area information of a grassland on which the robotic mower works; the grass condition information is one or more of grassland density information, grassland height information, or grass type information. Correspondingly, the information collecting unit 61 includes a temperature sensor for detecting temperature information and temperature difference information, a humidity sensor for detecting humidity information, and a light sensor for detecting illumination information (such as a light sensor, a light intensity detector, an ultraviolet intensity detector, etc.), and detecting An area detection module for grassland area, a grass condition sensor for detecting grass conditions, and the like. It should be noted that the area detection module may be composed of a preset program and related components built in the control component, for example, the area detection module includes an area detection program, a GPS element and a boundary sensor, and the area detection module uses an area detection program, which is fed back according to the boundary sensor. The boundary position information controls the robot gardening tool to walk along the grassland boundary, and records the GPS positioning information of the walking trajectory. After one week of walking, the grassland area is calculated according to the shape formed by the trajectory.
环境信息有助于确定电动工具的品质要求。根据环境信息,电动工具厂商可以对不同环境下使用的电动工具各自制定针对性的品质标准,从而相应选择最为合理的设计方案或者元器件。例如,若电动工具经常工作于湿度较高的环境中,那么后续研发可以改进设计,增加防潮结构或者选用性能更好的密封件。若电动工具的工作环境中温度较高或者较低,那么后续研发可以相应的选用耐高温性能或者耐低温性能更符合要求的元器件。若电动工具的工作环境中紫外线强度较高,那么后续研发可以相应的选用耐紫外线性能较强的元器件。不再赘述。Environmental information helps determine the quality requirements of power tools. According to environmental information, power tool manufacturers can set specific quality standards for power tools used in different environments, so as to select the most reasonable design or components. For example, if power tools are often used in environments with high humidity, subsequent developments can improve the design, add moisture-proof structures, or use better-performing seals. If the temperature of the working environment of the power tool is higher or lower, the subsequent research and development can select components that meet the requirements of high temperature resistance or low temperature resistance. If the UV intensity of the working environment of the power tool is high, the subsequent R&D can select components with high UV resistance. No longer.
环境信息也有助于确定电动工具的功能或设计需求,例如若机器人割草机 所工作的草地面积较大,则针对该工作环境,后续研发中可以增强机器人割草机的切割能力,例如:增大电池包容量以提供更长的单包工作时间、提高行走速度和切割输出功率以加快切割速度等。Environmental information can also help determine the functional or design requirements of a power tool, such as a robotic lawn mower If the working grass area is large, the cutting ability of the robot mower can be enhanced in subsequent research and development for the working environment, for example, increasing the battery pack capacity to provide longer single bag working time, increasing walking speed and cutting output. Power to speed up the cutting speed, etc.
研发参考信息还可以为使用方式信息,使用方式信息表示用户使用工具的方式,例如使用频率、工作时长、工作时间段、工作计划、工作电流、电机转速等。其中,使用频率指一段时间内的工作次数。工作时长指单次工作持续的时间长度。工作时间段指工具在特定周期内的那些时段内工作,例如在一天中的哪几个小时工作、在一周中的哪几天工作、在一年中的哪几个月中等。工作计划指用户为智能设备设定的工作计划。工作计划可以仅为时间计划,即何时启动工作,何时休眠或充电。例如,一个典型的时间计划为:机器人割草机每周一至周五的8:00-17:00工作,周六和周日不工作。工作计划也可以同时包括时间计划和任务计划。任务计划指所执行的任务的类型,如以高转速工作或低转速工作、随机路径方式行走或者螺旋路径方式行走、在第一区域工作或者第二区域工作,等等,不再一一例举。例如,机器人割草机周一至周五的8:00-17:00在前院工作,其余时间在后院工作;周六和周日的8:00-17:00在前院工作,其余时间不工作。工作电流、电机转速为其常规含义,不再赘述。The R&D reference information can also be usage mode information, and the usage mode information indicates how the user uses the tool, such as frequency of use, working time, working time period, work plan, working current, motor speed, and the like. Among them, the frequency of use refers to the number of times of work in a period of time. The length of work refers to the length of time that a single job lasts. The working time period refers to the time during which the tool works during a specific period, such as which hours of the day work, which days of the week work, and which months of the year. A work plan is a work plan that a user sets for a smart device. A work plan can be just a time plan, that is, when to start work, when to sleep or to charge. For example, a typical time plan is: the robotic mower works from 8:00-17:00 every Monday to Friday, and does not work on Saturday and Sunday. The work plan can also include time plans and task plans. The mission plan refers to the type of tasks performed, such as working at high speed or low speed, walking in a random path or walking in a spiral path, working in the first area or working in the second area, etc. . For example, the robotic mower works in the front yard from 8:00 to 17:00 Monday to Friday, and works in the backyard for the rest of the day; in the front yard on Saturday and Sunday from 8:00 to 17:00, the rest of the time is not jobs. The working current and motor speed are their general meanings and will not be described again.
信息采集单元61包括相应的结构或者模块来采集前述信息,例如使用频率、工作时长、工作时间段、工作计划这些信息均可以通过内置在控制模组60中的对应日志程序来采集;工作电流可以通过电流检测电路采集;电机转速可以通过转速计来采集。The information collecting unit 61 includes a corresponding structure or module to collect the foregoing information. For example, the usage frequency, the working time, the working time period, and the work plan can all be collected through a corresponding log program built in the control module 60; the working current can be It is collected by a current detection circuit; the motor speed can be collected by a tachometer.
使用方式信息有助于后续研发需求的收集。例如研发人员可以根据用户设定的工作计划了解用户的具体使用需求,为特定用户提供其所需要的预置程序等。研发人员还可以根据电动工具的工作电流、电机转速等了解用户所经常面对的工况,从而针对性设计产品。Usage information helps to facilitate the collection of subsequent research and development needs. For example, the research and development personnel can understand the specific usage requirements of the user according to the work plan set by the user, and provide the preset program required by the specific user. The R&D personnel can also understand the working conditions that the user often faces according to the working current of the power tool, the motor speed, etc., so as to design the product in a targeted manner.
信息处理单元62根据预设程序,对信息采集单元61所采集的原始的维护预警信息和研发参考信息进行加工处理,形成适合发送给服务器200的信息,存储在存储单元63后,在需要时由通信单元65发送给服务器200;或者在处理后直接通过通信单元65发送给服务器200。The information processing unit 62 processes the original maintenance warning information and the research and development reference information collected by the information collecting unit 61 according to a preset program to form information suitable for being sent to the server 200, and stores it in the storage unit 63, when needed, by The communication unit 65 transmits to the server 200; or directly to the server 200 through the communication unit 65 after processing.
通信单元65与外部的服务器200通信,将信息处理单元62处理后的维护 预警信息和研发参考信息发送给外部的服务器200。The communication unit 65 communicates with the external server 200 to perform maintenance after the information processing unit 62 is processed. The warning information and the research and development reference information are transmitted to the external server 200.
电动工具还可以包括显示单元103,以显示服务器200发送的维护类型信息。维护类型信息表示所述电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型,例如,更换电池,更换刀片等。具体而言,电动工具的通信单元65从服务器200的服务器通信单元201处接收维护类型信息,随后控制模组60对接收的信息进行处理后,显示于显示单元103。The power tool may further include a display unit 103 to display maintenance type information transmitted by the server 200. The maintenance type information indicates the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to perform, for example, replacing the battery, replacing the blade, and the like. Specifically, the communication unit 65 of the power tool receives the maintenance type information from the server communication unit 201 of the server 200, and then the control module 60 processes the received information and displays it on the display unit 103.
如图4,电动工具为机器人园艺工具,具体为一种机器人割草机110。如图,机器人割草机110在边界111内自动移动和工作。除前述电动工具的常规结构外,机器人割草机110还包括充电电极、驱动组件等、工作组件则具体为切割组件。机器人割草机110能够和充电站150对接充电。充电站150上设有充电站通信单元151,机器人割草机110的通信单元65通过充电站通信单元151和服务器200通信。例如,机器人割草机110的通信单元65和充电站通信单元151之间通过WIFI、蓝牙或者射频等无线信号通信,而充电站连接到因特网,通过因特网和服务器200的服务器通信单元201通信。又如,机器人割草机110的通信单元具有物理通信接口,在机器人割草机110停靠在充电站150充电时,该物理通信接口和充电站的对应物理通信接口对接以传递信息;而充电站通信单元151再通过无线或者有线的方式连接到因特网,通过因特网和服务器200通信。机器人割草机110的物理通信接口可以集成于充电电极上,即充电电极同时传递能量和信号。As shown in FIG. 4, the power tool is a robotic gardening tool, specifically a robotic lawn mower 110. As shown, the robotic lawn mower 110 automatically moves and operates within the boundary 111. In addition to the conventional structure of the aforementioned power tool, the robotic lawn mower 110 further includes a charging electrode, a driving assembly, and the like, and the working component is specifically a cutting assembly. The robotic lawn mower 110 is capable of docking charging with the charging station 150. A charging station communication unit 151 is provided on the charging station 150, and the communication unit 65 of the robotic mower 110 communicates with the server 200 via the charging station communication unit 151. For example, the communication unit 65 of the robotic lawn mower 110 and the charging station communication unit 151 communicate by wireless signals such as WIFI, Bluetooth, or radio frequency, and the charging station is connected to the Internet, and communicates with the server communication unit 201 of the server 200 via the Internet. For another example, the communication unit of the robotic lawn mower 110 has a physical communication interface. When the robotic lawn mower 110 is docked at the charging station 150 for charging, the physical communication interface interfaces with a corresponding physical communication interface of the charging station to transmit information; and the charging station The communication unit 151 is connected to the Internet by wireless or wired, and communicates with the server 200 via the Internet. The physical communication interface of the robotic lawn mower 110 can be integrated on the charging electrode, ie the charging electrode simultaneously transfers energy and signals.
以上详细介绍了本实施例的电动工具部分,下面介绍本实施例的电动工具远程信息收集装置部分。The power tool portion of the present embodiment has been described in detail above, and the power tool remote information collecting device portion of the present embodiment will be described below.
电动工具远程信息收集装置包括服务器200和其他必要的外围设备。服务器200包括服务器通信单元201和控制模组,控制模组具体包括维护预警分析模块205、维护预警通知模块207、研发参考信息处理模块211和研发参考信息输出模块213。The power tool remote information collection device includes a server 200 and other necessary peripherals. The server 200 includes a server communication unit 201 and a control module. The control module specifically includes a maintenance early warning analysis module 205, a maintenance early warning notification module 207, a research and development reference information processing module 211, and a research and development reference information output module 213.
服务器通信单元201和电动工具的通信单元65通信以收集维护预警信息和研发参考信息。如前所述,维护预警信息指示电动工具是否需要维护、研发参考信息提供所述电动工具后续研发相关的信息。The server communication unit 201 communicates with the communication unit 65 of the power tool to collect maintenance warning information and development reference information. As mentioned above, the maintenance warning information indicates whether the power tool needs maintenance, and the research and development reference information provides information related to the subsequent development of the power tool.
维护预警分析模块205根据预设程序分析接收到的维护预警信息以得到维 护类型信息。维护类型信息表示电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型,例如,更换碳刷,更换刀片,更换电池,更换电机等。具体的,维护预警分析模块205内置有和维护类型对应的判断单元,如更换碳刷判断单元、更换刀片判断单元、更换电池判断单元等。接收到维护预警信息后,维护预警分析模块205将这些信息输入到判断单元中,判断单元判断这些信息是否满足预设条件,若满足则判断需要执行对应类型的维护,从而输出维护类型信息。例如,维护预警分析模块205具有一个更换电机判断单元,其判断条件为电机工作总时长大于100小时,那么当维护预警信息表示电机运行总时长为101小时时,则其判断电机需要更换,输出更换电机信息。又如,维护预警分析模块205具有一个更换刀片判断单元,其判断条件为刀片工作总时长大于500小时或者刀片磨损度大于20%,那么当维护预警信息表示刀片工作总时长为300小时但刀片磨损度为25%时,则其判断刀片需要更换,输出更换刀片信息。The maintenance warning analysis module 205 analyzes the received maintenance warning information according to a preset program to obtain a dimension. Protection type information. The maintenance type information indicates the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to perform, such as replacing the carbon brush, replacing the blade, replacing the battery, and replacing the motor. Specifically, the maintenance warning analysis module 205 has a determination unit corresponding to the maintenance type, such as a replacement carbon brush determination unit, a replacement blade determination unit, a replacement battery determination unit, and the like. After receiving the maintenance warning information, the maintenance warning analysis module 205 inputs the information into the determination unit, and the determination unit determines whether the information satisfies the preset condition. If it is satisfied, it determines that the corresponding type of maintenance needs to be performed, thereby outputting the maintenance type information. For example, the maintenance warning analysis module 205 has a replacement motor determination unit, and the judgment condition is that the total working time of the motor is greater than 100 hours. Then, when the maintenance warning information indicates that the total operation time of the motor is 101 hours, the judgment motor needs to be replaced, and the output is replaced. Motor information. For another example, the maintenance warning analysis module 205 has a replacement blade determination unit, and the judgment condition is that the total blade working time is greater than 500 hours or the blade wear degree is greater than 20%, then when the maintenance warning information indicates that the total blade working time is 300 hours, the blade wears out. When the degree is 25%, it is judged that the blade needs to be replaced, and the replacement blade information is output.
维护预警通知模块207在收到维护类型信息后,发出通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型的指令。该指令可以是直接发送给用户的维护提醒通知,也可以是发送给厂商、经销商或者售后服务商的通知。例如,在一种实施方式中,维护预警通知模块207通过电子邮件、SMS、网络通信软件或社交网络信息通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型;在另一种实施例中,维护预警通知模块207将维护类型信息发送给电动工具,电动工具接收到后将其显示在前述的显示单元103上;在另一种实施例中,维护预警通知模块207将维护类型和用户信息发送给售后服务商,由售后服务商直接电话或者当面联系用户,提醒其电动工具需要进行更换电机或者更换电池等维护。After receiving the maintenance type information, the maintenance warning notification module 207 issues an instruction to notify the user that the power tool needs to be maintained. The instruction may be a maintenance reminder notification sent directly to the user, or may be a notification sent to the manufacturer, dealer or after-sales service provider. For example, in one embodiment, the maintenance alert notification module 207 notifies the user of the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to maintain via email, SMS, network communication software, or social network information; in another embodiment, the maintenance alert notification module 207 The maintenance type information is sent to the power tool, and the power tool displays it on the display unit 103 as described above; in another embodiment, the maintenance warning notification module 207 sends the maintenance type and user information to the after-sales service provider. The service provider directly calls or contacts the user in person, reminding them that the power tool needs to be replaced or replaced with a battery.
如前所述的,维护预警信息包括元器件状态信息,所述元器件状态信息包括电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池循环周期、电池满电电压中的至少一个;维护类型包括更换电机、更换碳刷、更换刀片、更换电池中的至少一个。As described above, the maintenance warning information includes component status information, and the component status information includes the total motor running time, the carbon brush wear state, the total blade working time, the blade wear state, the battery cycle period, and the battery full voltage. At least one of the maintenance types includes at least one of replacing the motor, replacing the carbon brush, replacing the blade, and replacing the battery.
研发参考信息处理模块211根据预设程序处理接收到的研发参考信息;研发参考信息输出模块213将处理后的研发参考信息输出。具体的,研发参考信息处理模块211将研发参考信息按照预设的规则进行整理分类、数据统计等工作后,输出到研发参考信息输出模块213,研发参考信息输出模块213将处理 后的信息以合适的形式输出,供研发人员后续研发参考。The R&D reference information processing module 211 processes the received R&D reference information according to a preset program; the R&D reference information output module 213 outputs the processed R&D reference information. Specifically, the R&D reference information processing module 211 sorts the R&D reference information according to a preset rule, and outputs the data to the R&D reference information output module 213, and the R&D reference information output module 213 processes the R&D reference information. The post-information is output in a suitable form for subsequent research and development by researchers.
例如,研发参考信息处理模块211将多个用户的数据按照地区、信息类型进行分类汇总,得到特定数据,如海南地区的夏季平均紫外线数据、北欧的平均草地面积数据以及各个草地面积在各个区间段上的分布情况等。研发参考信息输出模块213以图或者表的形式将这些信息输出,供研发人员参考。For example, the R&D reference information processing module 211 classifies and aggregates data of a plurality of users according to regions and information types to obtain specific data, such as summer average ultraviolet data in Hainan, average grassland area data in northern Europe, and grassland area in each interval. Distribution on the top, etc. The R&D reference information output module 213 outputs the information in the form of a graph or a table for reference by the developer.
如前所述的,研发参考信息包括环境信息,所述环境信息包括草况信息、湿度信息、温度信息、温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息中的至少一个。研发参考信息包括使用方式信息,所述使用方式信息包括使用频率、工作时间计划、工作时间段、工作时长、工作电流、电机转速中的至少一个。As described above, the R&D reference information includes environmental information including at least one of grass condition information, humidity information, temperature information, temperature difference information, illumination information, and grassland area information. The R&D reference information includes usage mode information including at least one of a usage frequency, a work time schedule, a working time period, a working time, an operating current, and a motor speed.
以上详细介绍了本发明一种实施例中的电动工具远程信息收集系统,然而可以理解,该实施例可以有多种变化形式。例如,电动工具的信息采集单元可以仅采集维护预警信息或者研发参考信息,而不是两者都采集,在这种实施方式中,相应的,信息处理单元、通信单元也仅处理维护预警信息或者研发参考信息中的一种;而服务器也相应的仅具有维护预警分析模块和维护预警通知模块、或者研发参考信息处理模块和研发参考信息输出模块。其他调整类似,不再赘述。The power tool remote information collecting system in one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, however, it can be understood that the embodiment can be variously modified. For example, the information collecting unit of the power tool may only collect the maintenance warning information or the research and development reference information, instead of collecting the two. In this embodiment, the information processing unit and the communication unit only process the maintenance warning information or research and development. One of the reference information; the server also has only the maintenance early warning analysis module and the maintenance warning notification module, or the research and development reference information processing module and the research and development reference information output module. Other adjustments are similar and will not be repeated.
本发明还提供了一种应用于上述的电动工具远程信息收集系统的电动工具远程信息收集方法。The invention also provides a power tool remote information collecting method applied to the above-mentioned power tool remote information collecting system.
该电动工具远程信息收集方法包括以下步骤:The power tool remote information collecting method comprises the following steps:
(1)采集电动工具的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息,所述维护预警信息提供与电动工具是否需要维护相关的信息、所述研发信息提供所述电动工具后续研发相关的信息。(1) Collecting maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information of the power tool, the maintenance warning information providing information related to whether the power tool needs maintenance, and the research and development information provides information related to subsequent development of the power tool.
步骤(1)中,维护预警信息包括元器件状态信息,所述元器件状态信息包括电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池循环周期、电池满电电压中的至少一个。In the step (1), the maintenance warning information includes component status information, and the component status information includes the total motor running time, the carbon brush wear state, the total blade working time, the blade wear state, the battery cycle period, and the battery full voltage. At least one of them.
(2)根据预设程序处理所述维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息。(2) processing the maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information according to a preset procedure.
(3)将信息处理单元发送的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息发送给服务器。(3) Send the maintenance warning information and/or the R&D reference information sent by the information processing unit to the server.
进一步的,该方法还包括以下步骤: Further, the method further includes the following steps:
(4)根据预设程序分析维护预警信息以得到维护类型信息,所述维护类型信息表示电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型;(4) analyzing the maintenance warning information according to a preset program to obtain maintenance type information, the maintenance type information indicating a type of maintenance required by the power tool;
步骤(4)中,维护类型包括更换电机、更换碳刷、更换刀片、更换电池中的至少一个。In the step (4), the maintenance type includes at least one of replacing the motor, replacing the carbon brush, replacing the blade, and replacing the battery.
(5)发出通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型的指令。(5) An instruction to notify the user of the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to maintain.
步骤(5)中,通过电子邮件、SMS、网络通信软件或社交网络信息通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型。In step (5), the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to maintain is notified by email, SMS, network communication software or social network information.
进一步的,该方法还包括以下步骤:Further, the method further includes the following steps:
(6)根据预设程序处理服务器接收到的研发参考信息;(6) processing the R&D reference information received by the server according to a preset program;
步骤(6)中,研发参考信息包括环境信息,所述环境信息包括草况信息、湿度信息、温度信息、温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息中的至少一个。In the step (6), the research and development reference information includes environmental information, and the environmental information includes at least one of grass condition information, humidity information, temperature information, temperature difference information, illumination information, and grassland area information.
步骤(6)中,研发参考信息还包括使用方式信息,所述使用方式信息包括使用频率、工作时间计划、工作时间段、工作时长、工作电流、电机转速中的至少一个。In the step (6), the R&D reference information further includes usage mode information, where the usage mode information includes at least one of a usage frequency, a working time schedule, a working time period, a working duration, an operating current, and a motor rotation speed.
(7)将处理后的研发参考信息输出。(7) Output the processed R&D reference information.
以下介绍本发明涉及分动力工具及其出租系统和分期付款系统的具体实施方式。The following describes the specific embodiments of the present invention relating to a power splitting tool and its rental system and installment payment system.
以下具体实施方式涉及的可远程锁定的动力工具不局限于某一特殊种类的动力工具,而是可以包括多种类型的动力工具,例如自动工作设备、电动工具、燃油工具及气动工具。动力工具可以作为出租式动力工具,应用于出租式动力工具系统,将动力工具出租给用户;或者动力工具也可以作为分期付款式动力工具,应用于分期付款式动力工具系统,将动力工具以分期付款的形式卖给用户。The remotely lockable power tools referred to in the following detailed description are not limited to a particular type of power tool, but may include various types of power tools, such as automatic work equipment, power tools, fuel tools, and pneumatic tools. The power tool can be used as a rental power tool, applied to the rental power tool system, and the power tool can be rented to the user; or the power tool can also be used as a installment payment power tool for the installment payment power tool system, and the power tool can be staging. The form of payment is sold to the user.
具体实施例方式中涉及的动力工具均包括:用于控制动力工具运行的控制模块;和控制模块相连接的工作模块,该工作模块能够在控制模块指令下执行设定的工作任务,如自动割草、捶打、打孔、拧螺丝等;用于和服务端通信的无线通信模块,无线通信模块将接收到的外部信号传递给控制模块;在接收到控制模块的锁定指令后禁止工作模块工作的锁定模块。The power tools involved in the specific embodiments include: a control module for controlling the operation of the power tool; and a working module connected to the control module, the work module being capable of performing a set work task, such as automatic cutting, under the instruction of the control module. Grass, beating, punching, screwing, etc.; a wireless communication module for communicating with the server, the wireless communication module transmitting the received external signal to the control module; prohibiting the working module from working after receiving the locking instruction of the control module Lock the module.
动力工具的远程锁定过程具体包括:动力工具的控制模块在确认接收到预 设类型的外部信号后,根据和预设类型对应的预设规则向锁定模块发送相应指令。预设类型的外部信号可以为服务端发出的锁定信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块在接收到该锁定信号预设时间后,向锁定模块发送锁定指令,所述锁定模块在接收到锁定指令后禁止所述工作模块工作。预设类型的外部信号也可以为服务端发出的解锁信号,对应的预设规则为:控制模块确认接收到的外部信号为服务端发出的解锁信号后,向锁定模块发送解锁指令,所述锁定模块在接收到解锁指令后解锁动力工具。The remote locking process of the power tool specifically includes: the control module of the power tool confirms receipt of the pre- After the external signal of the type is set, the corresponding instruction is sent to the locking module according to the preset rule corresponding to the preset type. The preset type of external signal may be a lock signal sent by the server. The corresponding preset rule is: after receiving the lock signal for a preset time, the control module sends a lock command to the lock module, and the lock module receives the lock. The working module is prohibited from working after the instruction. The external signal of the preset type may also be an unlocking signal sent by the server. The corresponding preset rule is: after the control module confirms that the received external signal is an unlocking signal sent by the server, the unlocking command is sent to the locking module, and the locking is performed. The module unlocks the power tool after receiving the unlock command.
可远程锁定的动力工具,具体可以应用为出租式动力工具或者分期付款式动力工具。具体的动力工具及控制方法及系统,本发明以自动工作设备为例进行详细介绍。其他的电动工具、燃油工具及气动工具,只需将自动工作设备中的工作模块、控制模块等适应性改变,其具体的出租及分期付款的工作模式及控制过程仍然类似。A remotely lockable power tool that can be used as a rental power tool or a installment power tool. The specific power tool and control method and system, the present invention takes an automatic working device as an example for detailed introduction. Other power tools, fuel tools and pneumatic tools only need to adapt the working modules and control modules in the automatic working equipment. The specific working mode and control process of the rental and installment payment are still similar.
下文仅以自动工作设备为例,详细介绍可远程锁定及解锁的自动工作设备,及其应用成出租模式或者分期付款模式。In the following, only the automatic working equipment is taken as an example to describe in detail the automatic working equipment that can be locked and unlocked remotely, and its application into the rental mode or the installment payment mode.
如图5所示,动力工具在本实施例中具体为自动工作设备,图5为自动工作设备出租系统或者分期付款系统的示意图。自动工作设备出租或者分期付款系统包括自动工作设备301和服务端303,自动工作设备301在工作区域305中自动行走和工作。自动工作设备301具体可以为智能割草机、智能吸尘器等,工作区域305相应的为草坪、地板等。As shown in FIG. 5, the power tool is specifically an automatic working device in this embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an automatic working equipment rental system or an installment payment system. The automated work equipment rental or installment payment system includes an automated work device 301 and a server 303 that automatically walks and works in the work area 305. The automatic working device 301 can be specifically a smart lawn mower, a smart vacuum cleaner, etc., and the working area 305 is correspondingly a lawn, a floor, and the like.
如图6所示,动力工具在本实施例中具体为自动工作设备,图6为自动工作设备出租系统或者分期付款系统的模块图。自动工作设备301主要包括工作模块311、行走模块313、锁定模块315、控制模块317、存储模块319、无线通信模块321、能量模块323。服务端303主要包括控制模块331、存储模块333和通信模块335。As shown in FIG. 6, the power tool is specifically an automatic working device in this embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an automatic working equipment rental system or an installment payment system. The automatic working device 301 mainly includes a working module 311, a walking module 313, a locking module 315, a control module 317, a storage module 319, a wireless communication module 321, and an energy module 323. The server 303 mainly includes a control module 331, a storage module 333, and a communication module 335.
控制模块317控制自动工作设备301各个模块协同运作。工作模块311连接到控制模块317,在控制模块317的指令下执行预订的工作任务,根据设备类型为割草机或者清扫机等,工作模块17可以为切割草皮的切割模块,或者清洁地面的清扫模块等。行走模块313连接到控制模块317,在控制模块317的指令下带动自动工作设备301行走,行走模块313通常包括驱动马达和驱动轮 等。The control module 317 controls the various modules of the automatic working device 301 to operate in cooperation. The working module 311 is connected to the control module 317, and performs the scheduled work task under the instruction of the control module 317. The working module 17 can be a cutting module for cutting the turf or cleaning the clean ground according to the type of the device, such as a lawn mower or a sweeping machine. Modules, etc. The walking module 313 is connected to the control module 317, and drives the automatic working device 301 under the instruction of the control module 317. The walking module 313 usually includes a driving motor and a driving wheel. Wait.
锁定模块315连接到控制模块317,在控制模块317的指令下锁定、解锁自动工作设备301。自动工作设备301被锁定时,锁定的范围可以仅为工作模块311,即仅工作模块311被禁止工作,而其他模块均正常运行,自动工作设备301仍然可以执行行走等指令;锁定的范围也可以为包括行走模块313和工作模块311在内的绝大部分主要模块,自动工作设备301仅维持最小化系统的运行,例如,自动工作设备301保持在待机状态,不能行走也不能工作,但是能够与外部通信,并在用户输入指令时反馈机器已锁定,需要交费等内容。The locking module 315 is connected to the control module 317 to lock and unlock the automatic working device 301 under the instruction of the control module 317. When the automatic working device 301 is locked, the locked range may be only the working module 311, that is, only the working module 311 is prohibited from working, and other modules are normally operated, and the automatic working device 301 can still execute instructions such as walking; the locking range can also be For most of the main modules including the walking module 313 and the working module 311, the automatic working device 301 only maintains the operation of the minimizing system. For example, the automatic working device 301 remains in the standby state, cannot walk or work, but can External communication, and when the user inputs an instruction, the feedback machine is locked, and the content such as payment is required.
锁定模块315的类型可以为电子的也可以为机械的,如果锁定模块315为电子的,其可以为电子控制器件,在收到控制模块317的指令后关断相关模块如行走模块313和工作模块311;也可以不需要独立的物理实体模块,通过控制模块317的控制实现,即控制模块317停止指令相关的模块如行走模块313和工作模块311工作。如果锁定模块315为机械类型,则可以包括独立的锁具,在接收到锁定指令后锁住工作模块311或行走模块313使动作被禁止,不能继续运作,在接收到解锁指令后解锁。存储模块319连接到所述控制模块317,用于存储各类相关信息,例如机器序列码、租约开始时间、租约到期时间、租户信息(地址、电话、姓名、e-mail等)、付费信息,分期付款的期约到期时间、分期付款的余额信息、贷款用户信息(地址、电话、姓名、e-mail等)等。无线通信模块321连接到所述控制模块317,用于和服务端303通信,接收服务端303发送的外部信号并将其传递给控制模块317。无线通信模块321可以为Wi-Fi模块或者Cellular蜂窝通信模块,也可以为其他合适的模块。能量模块323为前述的各个模块提供工作所需要的能量,通常为可充电电池包。The locking module 315 can be electronic or mechanical. If the locking module 315 is electronic, it can be an electronic control device. After receiving the instruction of the control module 317, the related module such as the walking module 313 and the working module are turned off. 311; It is also possible to implement independent control of the physical entity module by the control module 317, that is, the control module 317 stops the instruction related modules such as the walking module 313 and the working module 311 from working. If the locking module 315 is of a mechanical type, it may include a separate lock, and after the locking command is received, the working module 311 or the walking module 313 is locked to prevent the action from being performed, the operation cannot be continued, and the unlocking is performed after receiving the unlocking command. The storage module 319 is connected to the control module 317 for storing various types of related information, such as a machine serial number, a lease start time, a lease expiration time, tenant information (address, phone number, name, e-mail, etc.), and payment information. , the expiration date of the installment payment, the balance information of the installment payment, the loan user information (address, telephone, name, e-mail, etc.). The wireless communication module 321 is connected to the control module 317 for communicating with the server 303, receiving an external signal sent by the server 303 and transmitting it to the control module 317. The wireless communication module 321 can be a Wi-Fi module or a Cellular cellular communication module, or can be other suitable modules. The energy module 323 provides the energy required for operation of each of the aforementioned modules, typically a rechargeable battery pack.
服务端303管理多个自动工作设备301。其存储模块333存储有出租系统的各类相关信息,例如其所管理的各个自动工作设备301的机器序列码,各个自动工作设备301对应的出租状态(出租或闲置)、租约起始时间、租约到期时间、租户信息(地址、电话、姓名、e-mail等)、付费信息、使用时间等;或者存储模块333存储有者分期付款系统的各类相关信息,例如其所管理的各个自动工作设备301的机器序列码,各个自动工作设备301对应的分期付款状态(分期付款的第几次付款或闲置)、分期付款本次期款的起始时间、分期付款本 次期款的到期时间、贷款用户信息(地址、电话、姓名、e-mail等)、付费信息、使用时间等。控制模块331根据存储模块333存储的信息,按照预设的程序,通过通信模块335发出各类指令。通信模块335可以直接或者间接将指令作为前述的外部信号发送给自动工作设备301。通信模块335不必是无线的,其可以通过各种类型的中转设备/服务将外部信号发送给目标自动工作设备301。The server 303 manages a plurality of automatic working devices 301. The storage module 333 stores various related information of the rental system, for example, the machine serial code of each automatic working device 301 managed by the automatic working device 301, the rental status (rental or idle), the lease start time, and the lease of each automatic working device 301. Expiration time, tenant information (address, phone number, name, e-mail, etc.), payment information, usage time, etc.; or storage module 333 stores various types of related information of the installment payment system, such as each automatic work managed by it The machine serial code of the device 301, the installment payment status corresponding to each automatic work device 301 (the first payment or idle payment of the installment payment), the start time of the installment payment, and the installment payment book. Expiration time of the next period, loan user information (address, phone number, name, e-mail, etc.), payment information, usage time, etc. The control module 331 issues various types of instructions through the communication module 335 according to the preset program according to the information stored in the storage module 333. The communication module 335 can directly or indirectly transmit the command to the automatic working device 301 as the aforementioned external signal. The communication module 335 need not be wireless, it can send external signals to the target automated working device 301 through various types of relay devices/services.
参照图7,在本实施例中,动力工具具体为自动工作设备,服务端303向目标自动工作设备301发送外部信号,无线通信模块321接收到外部信号后将其传递给控制模块317,控制模块317在确认接收到的外部信号为预设类型后,根据和预设类型对应的预设规则向锁定模块315发送锁定指令,锁定模块315在接收到锁定指令后锁定自动工作设备301。由于预设类型的外部信号是和租约时间相关联的,上述方式可以实现在租约到期后锁定自动工作设备301;或者预设类型的外部信号是和分期付款到期时间以及余额相关联的,上述方式可以实现在分期付款到期后锁定自动设备1或者当余额为0后永久解锁自动工作设备301。根据具体实现方式的不同,预设类型的外部信号也不相同,和预设类型对应的预设规则也不同。以下分别就出租式自动工作设备和分期付款式自动工作设备介绍两种具体实现方式。Referring to FIG. 7, in the embodiment, the power tool is specifically an automatic working device, and the server 303 sends an external signal to the target automatic working device 301. After receiving the external signal, the wireless communication module 321 transmits the external signal to the control module 317, and the control module After confirming that the received external signal is a preset type, the lock command is sent to the lock module 315 according to a preset rule corresponding to the preset type, and the lock module 315 locks the automatic working device 301 after receiving the lock command. Since the preset type of external signal is associated with the lease time, the above manner may enable the automatic work device 301 to be locked after the lease expires; or the preset type of external signal is associated with the installment due time and the balance, The above manner can realize that the automatic device 1 is locked after the installment payment expires or the automatic work device 301 is permanently unlocked when the balance is zero. The preset type of external signals are also different according to the specific implementation manner, and the preset rules corresponding to the preset types are also different. The following two specific implementation methods are introduced for the rental automatic working equipment and the installment automatic working equipment.
在第一种实施方式中,自动工作设备301的存储模块319可以不存储租约时间信息,租约时间和锁定时机由服务端303控制,服务端303在基于租约到期时间而设定的时间发出锁定信号,自动工作设备301在接收到锁定信号后预设时间锁定。也就是说,在该实施方式中,预设类型的外部信号为服务端303在基于租约到期时间而设定的时间发出的锁定信号,所述设定的时间具体可以为在租约到期时、或者租约到期时间之前或之后设定时间发送的锁定信号;租约到期时间之前设定时间可以为租约到期前3天等。对应的预设规则为:控制模块317接收到该锁定信号预设时间后,向锁定模块315发送锁定指令。In the first embodiment, the storage module 319 of the automatic working device 301 may not store the lease time information, the lease time and the lock timing are controlled by the server 303, and the server 303 issues a lock at the time set based on the lease expiration time. The signal, the automatic working device 301 is preset to lock after receiving the lock signal. That is, in this embodiment, the preset type of external signal is a lock signal sent by the server 303 at a time set based on the lease expiration time, and the set time may specifically be when the lease expires. , or the lock signal sent before or after the lease expiration time; the set time before the lease expiration time can be 3 days before the expiration of the lease. The corresponding preset rule is: after receiving the lock signal for a preset time, the control module 317 sends a lock instruction to the locking module 315.
若服务端303是在租约到期之前设定的时间向自动工作设备301发送锁定信号,那么前述的预设时间后锁定自动工作设备301中的预设时间必须足够长,使得租约到期前自动工作设备301不会锁定。例如,如服务端303在租约到期时间之前3天发出锁定信号,那么预设时间就必须大于等于3天。 If the server 303 sends a lock signal to the automatic working device 301 at a time set before the expiration of the lease, the preset time in the automatic work device 301 after the preset time must be long enough, so that the lease is automatically expired before the lease expires. The work device 301 is not locked. For example, if the server 303 issues a lock signal 3 days before the expiration of the lease, the preset time must be greater than or equal to 3 days.
相应的,在用户续费之后,服务端303会在存储模块333中更新租约到期时间,并向自动工作设备301发送解锁信号,自动工作设备301接收到类型为解锁信号的外部信号后,控制模块317向锁定模块315发送解锁指令,锁定模块315解除对自动工作设备301的锁定。Correspondingly, after the user renews the fee, the server 303 updates the lease expiration time in the storage module 333, and sends an unlocking signal to the automatic working device 301. After the automatic working device 301 receives the external signal of the unlocking signal, the control module The 317 sends an unlock command to the lock module 315, and the lock module 315 releases the lock on the automatic work device 301.
前述的预设时间可以为0,也就是说收到外部信号后立即锁定;也可以是一个合适的缓冲时间段例如3天或者一周,供用户在这段时间内缴费,如果预设时间是一个缓冲时间段,那么自动工作设备301可以在收到外部信号后发出一个租约到期的提示信息,提示用户前去缴费,或者退订服务。进一步优选的,服务端303可以在租约到期之前一段时间,例如一周,向自动工作设备301发送一个提醒信号,自动工作设备301收到该类型的外部信号后,发出一个提示信息给用户,提醒用户租约即将期满,用户可以退回自动工作设备301或者进行续费,提示信息还可以包括用户如何续费的提示等。提示信息可以是声音,图像或者文字信息,具体可根据实际需求和自动工作设备301的交互界面而定。The aforementioned preset time may be 0, that is, it is locked immediately after receiving an external signal; or it may be a suitable buffering time period, for example, 3 days or one week, for the user to pay during this time, if the preset time is one During the buffering period, the automatic working device 301 can issue a reminder message that the lease expires after receiving the external signal, prompting the user to pay the fee, or unsubscribing the service. Further preferably, the server 303 may send a reminder signal to the automatic working device 301 for a period of time before the expiration of the lease, for example, one week. After receiving the external signal of the type, the automatic working device 301 sends a prompt message to the user to remind the user. The user lease is about to expire, the user can return to the automatic work device 301 or renew the fee, and the prompt information may also include prompts for how the user renews the fee. The prompt information may be sound, image or text information, which may be determined according to actual needs and the interactive interface of the automatic working device 301.
相应的,在分期付款式自动工作设备的第一种实施方式中,自动工作设备301的存储模块319可以不存储分期付款的期约时间信息及余额信息,期约时间和锁定时机由服务端303控制,服务端303在基于期约到期时间而设定的时间发出锁定信号,自动工作设备301在接收到锁定信号后预设时间锁定。也就是说,在该实施方式中,预设类型的外部信号为服务端303在基于期约到期时间而设定的时间发出的锁定信号,所述设定的时间具体可以为在期约到期时、或者期约到期时间之前或之后设定时间发送的锁定信号;期约到期时间之前设定时间可以为租约到期前3天等。对应的预设规则为:控制模块317接收到该锁定信号预设时间后,向锁定模块315发送锁定指令。在用户进行期约缴费后,期约到期时间会进行更新,余额信息也会做相应的更新;当余额信息显示为0时,服务端303向自动工作设备301发送永久解锁指令。Correspondingly, in the first implementation manner of the installment automatic working device, the storage module 319 of the automatic working device 301 may not store the expiration time information and the balance information of the installment payment, and the subscription time and the lock timing are provided by the server 303. Control, the server 303 issues a lock signal at a time set based on the expiration date, and the automatic working device 301 presets the time lock after receiving the lock signal. That is, in this embodiment, the preset type of external signal is a lock signal sent by the server 303 at a time set based on the expiration date, and the set time may be specifically The lock signal sent at the set time before or after the expiration date; the set time before the expiration date may be 3 days before the expiration of the lease. The corresponding preset rule is: after receiving the lock signal for a preset time, the control module 317 sends a lock instruction to the locking module 315. After the user pays the contract, the expiration time will be updated, and the balance information will be updated accordingly. When the balance information is displayed as 0, the server 303 sends a permanent unlocking instruction to the automatic working device 301.
若服务端303是在期约到期之前设定的时间向自动工作设备301发送锁定信号,那么前述的预设时间后锁定自动工作设备301中的预设时间必须足够长,使得期约到期前自动工作设备301不会锁定。例如,如服务端303在期约到期时间之前3天发出锁定信号,那么预设时间就必须大于等于3天。If the server 303 sends a lock signal to the automatic working device 301 at a time set before the expiration date, the preset time in the automatic working device 301 after the preset time must be long enough for the expiration date to expire. The front automatic working device 301 does not lock. For example, if the server 303 issues a lock signal 3 days before the expiration date, the preset time must be greater than or equal to 3 days.
相应的,在用户缴纳期费之后,服务端303会在存储模块333中更新期约 到期时间以及相应所需缴纳余额信息,并向自动工作设备301发送解锁信号,自动工作设备301接收到类型为解锁信号的外部信号后,控制模块317向锁定模块315发送解锁指令,锁定模块315解除对自动工作设备301的锁定。Correspondingly, after the user pays the subscription fee, the server 303 updates the subscription period in the storage module 333. The expiration time and the corresponding required payment balance information are sent to the automatic working device 301, and after the automatic working device 301 receives the external signal of the unlocking signal, the control module 317 sends an unlocking command to the locking module 315, and the locking module 315 The lock on the automatic working device 301 is released.
前述的预设时间可以为0,也就是说收到外部信号后立即锁定;也可以是一个合适的缓冲时间段例如3天或者一周,供用户在这段时间内缴纳期费,如果预设时间是一个缓冲时间段,那么自动工作设备301可以在收到外部信号后发出一个期约到期的提示信息,提示用户前去缴纳期费。进一步优选的,服务端303可以在期约到期之前一段时间,例如一周,向自动工作设备301发送一个提醒信号,自动工作设备301收到该类型的外部信号后,发出一个提示信息给用户,提醒用户期约即将到期,用户需要在规定时间内前去缴纳期费,提示信息还可以包括用户如何前去缴纳期费的提示等。提示信息可以是声音,图像或者文字信息,具体可根据实际需求和自动工作设备301的交互界面而定。The aforementioned preset time may be 0, that is, it is locked immediately after receiving an external signal; or it may be a suitable buffering period, for example, 3 days or one week, for the user to pay the period fee during this period, if the preset time It is a buffering time period, and the automatic working device 301 can issue a reminder message about expiration after receiving the external signal, prompting the user to pay the payment fee. Further preferably, the server 303 may send a reminder signal to the automatic working device 301 for a period of time before the expiration of the period, for example, one week, and the automatic working device 301 sends a prompt message to the user after receiving the external signal of the type. Remind the user that the appointment is about to expire. The user needs to pay the payment fee within the specified time. The prompt information may also include tips on how the user can pay the payment fee. The prompt information may be sound, image or text information, which may be determined according to actual needs and the interactive interface of the automatic working device 301.
在第二种实施方式中,自动工作设备301的存储模块319存储有租约时间信息,并根据这个租约时间信息设定锁定的时间,使得控制模块317在租约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块315发送锁定指令。服务端303发送的外部信号的用途是及时更新存储模块319中的租约时间信息。例如,在用户续费之后,将新的租约到期时间同步到自动工作设备301中。在本实施方式中,预设类型的外部信号为服务端303发送的携带有租约的时间信息的租期信号。对应的预设规则为:控制模块317接收到租期信号后,将租约到期时间存储到存储模块319,并在租约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块发送锁定指令。自动工作设备301锁定之后,如果用户进行了续费,则服务端303会向自动工作设备301发送一个更新后的租期信号,控制模块317接收到新的租期信号后,更新租约到期时间,此时如果新的租约到期时间晚于当前时间,则向锁定模块315发送解锁指令,所述锁定模块315在接收到控制模块317的解锁指令号解锁自动工作设备301。In the second embodiment, the storage module 319 of the automatic working device 301 stores the lease time information, and sets the lock time according to the lease time information, so that the control module 317 sets the lock time to the lock module after the lease expires. 315 sends a lock instruction. The purpose of the external signal sent by the server 303 is to update the lease time information in the storage module 319 in time. For example, after the user renews the fee, the new lease expiration time is synchronized to the automated work device 301. In this embodiment, the external signal of the preset type is a lease signal that is sent by the server 303 and carries the time information of the lease. The corresponding preset rule is: after receiving the lease period signal, the control module 317 stores the lease expiration time to the storage module 319, and sends a lock instruction to the lock module at a preset time after the lease expires. After the automatic working device 301 is locked, if the user makes a renewal fee, the server 303 sends an updated rental period signal to the automatic working device 301, and the control module 317 updates the lease expiration time after receiving the new rental period signal. At this time, if the new lease expiration time is later than the current time, an unlocking instruction is sent to the locking module 315, and the locking module 315 unlocks the automatic working device 301 upon receiving the unlocking instruction number of the control module 317.
前述的预设时间可以为0,也就是说租约到期后立即锁定;也可以是一个合适的缓冲时间段例如3天或者一周,供用户在这段时间内缴费。在该种实施方式中,自动工作设备301可以在租约到期之前预设时间,如一周,或者租约到期时向使用者发送一个提醒信号,提醒用户租约即将期满,用户可以退回自动工作设备301或者进行续费,提醒信号还可以包括用户如何续费的提示等。 该提醒信息可以是声音,图像或者文字信息,依据自动工作设备301的交互界面而定。The aforementioned preset time may be 0, that is, the lock is immediately locked after the expiration of the lease; or it may be a suitable buffer period such as 3 days or a week for the user to pay during this period. In this embodiment, the automatic working device 301 may preset a time before the lease expires, such as one week, or send a reminder signal to the user when the lease expires, reminding the user that the lease is about to expire, and the user may return the automatic work device. 301 or renewal fee, the reminder signal can also include prompts for how to renew the user. The reminder information may be sound, image or text information, depending on the interactive interface of the automatic working device 301.
相应的,在分期付款式自动工作设备的第二种实施方式中,自动工作设备301的存储模块319存储有分期付款期约时间信息及所需付款的余额信息,并根据这个期约时间信息设定锁定的时间,使得控制模块317在期约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块315发送锁定指令。服务端303发送的外部信号的用途是及时更新存储模块319中的期约时间信息及余额信息。例如,在用户缴纳期费之后,将新的期约到期时间同步到自动工作设备301中,并且扣除相应的余额信息。在本实施方式中,预设类型的外部信号为服务端303发送的携带有分期付款的时间信息的期约信号。对应的预设规则为:控制模块317接收到期约信号后,将期约到期时间存储到存储模块319,并在期约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块发送锁定指令。自动工作设备301锁定之后,如果用户进行了期费缴纳,则服务端303会向自动工作设备301发送一个更新后的期约信号及余额信息,控制模块317接收到新的期约信号后,更新期约到期时间,此时如果新的期约到期时间晚于当前时间,则向锁定模块315发送解锁指令,所述锁定模块315在接收到控制模块317的解锁指令后解锁自动工作设备301。此时如果余额信息显示未0,则向锁定模块315发送永久解锁指令,所述锁定模块315在接收到控制模块317的解锁指令后永久解锁自动工作设备301。永久解锁自动工作设备301是指自动工作设备301不再受服务端控制,不会再被锁定,该设备已经完成属于用户。Correspondingly, in the second implementation manner of the installment automatic working device, the storage module 319 of the automatic working device 301 stores the installment schedule time information and the balance information of the required payment, and sets the time information according to the schedule. The lock time is determined such that the control module 317 sends a lock command to the lock module 315 at a preset time after the expiration of the expiration date. The purpose of the external signal sent by the server 303 is to update the expiration time information and the balance information in the storage module 319 in time. For example, after the user pays the subscription fee, the new expiration time is synchronized to the automatic work device 301, and the corresponding balance information is deducted. In this embodiment, the preset type of external signal is a period signal that is sent by the server 303 and carries the time information of the installment payment. The corresponding preset rule is: after receiving the expiration signal, the control module 317 stores the expiration time to the storage module 319, and sends a lock instruction to the locking module at a preset time after the expiration. After the automatic working device 301 is locked, if the user pays the subscription fee, the server 303 sends an updated deadline signal and balance information to the automatic working device 301, and the control module 317 updates after receiving the new period signal. The expiration time, at this time, if the new expiration time is later than the current time, the unlocking instruction is sent to the locking module 315, and the locking module 315 unlocks the automatic working device 301 after receiving the unlocking instruction of the control module 317. . At this time, if the balance information display is not 0, a permanent unlocking instruction is sent to the locking module 315, and the locking module 315 permanently unlocks the automatic working device 301 after receiving the unlocking instruction of the control module 317. Permanently unlocking the automatic working device 301 means that the automatic working device 301 is no longer controlled by the server and will not be locked again, and the device has completed belonging to the user.
前述的预设时间可以为0,也就是说期约到期后立即锁定;也可以是一个合适的缓冲时间段例如3天或者一周,供用户在这段时间内缴纳期款。在该种实施方式中,自动工作设备301可以在期约到期之前预设时间,如一周,或者期约到期时向使用者发送一个提醒信号,提醒用户分期付款的期约时间即将到来,用户需要进行期费缴纳,提醒信号还可以包括用户如何缴纳期费的提示等。该提醒信息可以是声音,图像或者文字信息,依据自动工作设备301的交互界面而定。The aforementioned preset time may be 0, that is, the period is locked immediately after the expiration; or it may be a suitable buffer period, for example, 3 days or one week, for the user to pay the payment period during this period. In this embodiment, the automatic working device 301 may preset a time before the expiration of the expiration date, such as one week, or send a reminder signal to the user when the expiration date expires, reminding the user that the expiration time of the installment payment is coming. The user needs to pay the subscription fee, and the reminder signal can also include prompts for how the user pays the subscription fee. The reminder information may be sound, image or text information, depending on the interactive interface of the automatic working device 301.
在以上的两种实施方式中,也可以在第一次锁定后给用户一次解锁的机会,供用户再次使用一段时间,并提示用户如果没有续费,则再次锁定不可以后再 次解锁。In the above two embodiments, the user may also be given an opportunity to unlock after the first lock for the user to use for a period of time again, and prompt the user to re-lock if not renewed. Unlocked.
以下介绍本发明一实施例,动力工具的出租式或者分期付款式的控制方法,具体为自动工作设备的出租式自动工作设备或者分期付款式自动工作设备的控制方法。The following describes an embodiment of the present invention, a rental or installment payment control method for a power tool, specifically a rental automatic work device for an automatic work device or a control method for an installment automatic work device.
自动工作设备301的各个模块如前所述,参照图7,控制方法包括以下步骤:The respective modules of the automatic working device 301 are as described above. Referring to Figure 7, the control method comprises the following steps:
S1、监控并接收外部信号。S1, monitor and receive external signals.
具体的,通过无线通信模块321接收外部信号,并传递给控制模块317。Specifically, the external signal is received by the wireless communication module 321 and transmitted to the control module 317.
S2、控制模块317判断接收到的外部信号是否为预设类型,若是,进入步骤S3,若否,则进入步骤S4。S2. The control module 317 determines whether the received external signal is of a preset type. If yes, the process goes to step S3, and if no, the process goes to step S4.
S3、根据和预设类型对应的预设规则向锁定模块315发送锁定指令。S3. Send a lock instruction to the locking module 315 according to a preset rule corresponding to the preset type.
S4、执行和该外部信号相对应的其他相关指令。S4. Execute other related instructions corresponding to the external signal.
在一种实施例中,预设类型的外部信号可以为服务端303在租约到期或者租约到期时发出的锁定信号,在步骤S3中,控制模块317接收到该预设类型的外部信号后预设时间向锁定模块315发送锁定指令。In an embodiment, the preset type of external signal may be a lock signal sent by the server 303 when the lease expires or the lease expires. In step S3, the control module 317 receives the preset type of external signal. The preset time sends a lock command to the lock module 315.
在预设类型的外部信号为锁定信号时,基于图7中的控制方法,参照图8,在本实施例中,动力工具具体为自动工作设备,图8详细地描述出租式自动工作设备或者分期付款式自动工作设备的具体控制流程。该流程中出租式自动工作设备根据服务端303的指示而锁定,自身不监控租期时间或者分期付款的期约时间。该流程包括以下步骤:When the preset type of external signal is a lock signal, based on the control method in FIG. 7, referring to FIG. 8, in the embodiment, the power tool is specifically an automatic working device, and FIG. 8 describes the rented automatic working device or staging in detail. The specific control process of the payment type automatic working equipment. In the process, the rental automatic working device is locked according to the instruction of the server 303, and does not monitor the lease time or the period of the installment payment. The process includes the following steps:
S101、通过无线通信模块321监控外部信号并在接收到外部信号时传递给控制模块317。S101. Monitor an external signal through the wireless communication module 321 and transmit it to the control module 317 when receiving the external signal.
具体的,控制模块317令无线通信模块321保持联网以准备接收外部信号,并在接收到外部信号后将其发送给控制模块317。Specifically, the control module 317 causes the wireless communication module 321 to remain networked in preparation for receiving an external signal and to transmit it to the control module 317 upon receiving the external signal.
S102、判断该外部信号是否为锁定信号,若是,则进入步骤S103;若否,则进入步骤S110。S102. Determine whether the external signal is a lock signal. If yes, proceed to step S103; if no, proceed to step S110.
步骤S102对应于前述的步骤S2,前述的预设类型的外部信号即为锁定信号。Step S102 corresponds to the foregoing step S2, and the aforementioned external signal of the preset type is a lock signal.
S110、执行和该外部信号相对应的其他相关指令。 S110. Perform other related instructions corresponding to the external signal.
步骤S110对应于前述的步骤S4。Step S110 corresponds to the aforementioned step S4.
S103、接收到锁定信号后,控制模块317指令自动工作设备301发出一个提醒信号。S103. After receiving the lock signal, the control module 317 instructs the automatic working device 301 to send a reminder signal.
具体的,自动工作设备301发出声音、文字或图像信息,通知使用者租约时间或者分期付款的期约时间已到,在预设时间(如3天或1周)后自动工作设备301将被锁定。Specifically, the automatic working device 301 issues sound, text or image information, notifying the user that the lease time or the period of the installment payment has expired, and the automatic work device 301 will be locked after the preset time (eg, 3 days or 1 week). .
S104、等待前述的预设时间,在预设时间内监控是否收到服务端303发送的解锁信号,若是,则返回步骤S101;若否,则进入步骤S105。S104. Wait for the preset time, and monitor whether the unlock signal sent by the server 303 is received within a preset time. If yes, return to step S101; if no, go to step S105.
具体的,在预设时间内,自动工作设备301仍能工作;同时,控制模块317令无线通信模块321保持联网以准备接收外部信号,并在接收到外部信号后将其发送给控制模块317。若预设时间内接收到了服务端303发送的解锁信号,则返回步骤S101,即放弃锁定自动工作设备301,继续监控是否接收到服务端303的锁定信号;若预设时间内没有接收到解锁信号,则进入步骤S105。Specifically, the automatic working device 301 can still work within a preset time; meanwhile, the control module 317 keeps the wireless communication module 321 networked to prepare to receive an external signal, and sends it to the control module 317 after receiving the external signal. If the unlocking signal sent by the server 303 is received within the preset time, the process returns to step S101, that is, the automatic working device 301 is abandoned, and the monitoring of the locking signal of the server 303 is continued; if the unlocking signal is not received within the preset time. Then, the process proceeds to step S105.
S105、预设时间后锁定自动工作设备301。S105. The automatic working device 301 is locked after a preset time.
具体的,控制模块317指令锁定模块315锁定自动工作设备301。自动工作设备301被锁定时,锁定的范围可以仅为工作模块311,即仅工作模块311被禁止工作,而其他模块均正常运行,自动工作设备301仍然可以执行行走等指令;锁定的范围也可以为包括行走模块313和工作模块311在内的绝大部分主要模块,自动工作设备301仅维持最小化系统的运行,例如,自动工作设备301保持在待机状态,不能行走也不能工作,但是能够与外部通信,并在用户输入指令时反馈机器已锁定,需要交费等内容。锁定模块315的类型可以为电子的也可以为机械的,如果锁定模块为电子的,其可以为电子控制器件,在收到控制模块的指令后关断相关模块如行走模块和工作模块;也可以不需要独立的物理实体模块,通过控制模块的控制实现,即控制模块停止指令相关的模块如行走模块和工作模块工作。如果锁定模块为机械类型,则可以包括独立的锁具,在接收到锁定指令后锁住工作模块或行走模块使动作被禁止,不能继续运作,在接收到解锁指令后解锁。Specifically, the control module 317 instructs the locking module 315 to lock the automatic working device 301. When the automatic working device 301 is locked, the locked range may be only the working module 311, that is, only the working module 311 is prohibited from working, and other modules are normally operated, and the automatic working device 301 can still execute instructions such as walking; the locking range can also be For most of the main modules including the walking module 313 and the working module 311, the automatic working device 301 only maintains the operation of the minimizing system. For example, the automatic working device 301 remains in the standby state, cannot walk or work, but can External communication, and when the user inputs an instruction, the feedback machine is locked, and the content such as payment is required. The locking module 315 can be electronic or mechanical. If the locking module is electronic, it can be an electronic control device. After receiving the instruction of the control module, the related modules such as the walking module and the working module can be turned off. The independent physical entity module is not required, and is realized by the control of the control module, that is, the control module stops the instruction related modules such as the walking module and the working module. If the locking module is of a mechanical type, it may include a separate lock, and after the lock command is received, the working module or the walking module is locked so that the action is prohibited, the operation cannot be continued, and the unlocking is performed after receiving the unlocking command.
上述步骤S103至S105对应于前述的步骤3。The above steps S103 to S105 correspond to the aforementioned step 3.
S106、监控是否收到服务端303发送的解锁信号。 S106. Monitor whether an unlock signal sent by the server 303 is received.
具体的,自动工作设备301被锁定,但同时无线通信模块321保持联网以准备接收外部信号,并在接收到外部信号后将其发送给控制模块317。若接收到解锁信号,则进入步骤S108,若未接收到解锁信号,则进入步骤S107,自动工作设备301保持锁定。Specifically, the automatic working device 301 is locked, but at the same time the wireless communication module 321 remains networked in preparation for receiving an external signal and transmits it to the control module 317 upon receiving the external signal. If the unlock signal is received, the process proceeds to step S108. If the unlock signal is not received, the process proceeds to step S107, and the automatic working device 301 remains locked.
S107、保持自动工作设备301锁定。S107. Keep the automatic working device 301 locked.
S108、解锁自动工作设备301。解锁自动工作设备301后,程序转入步骤S101,继续监控和接收外部信号。S108. Unlock the automatic working device 301. After unlocking the automatic working device 301, the program proceeds to step S101 to continue monitoring and receiving external signals.
具体的,控制模块317向锁定模块315发送解锁指令,锁定模块315解除对相关模块的锁定,如前所述的,相关模块可以仅为工作模块311,也可以包括行走模块313、工作模块13等。Specifically, the control module 317 sends an unlocking instruction to the locking module 315, and the locking module 315 unlocks the related module. As described above, the related module may only be the working module 311, and may also include the walking module 313, the working module 13, and the like. .
在该实施例中,服务端303负责录入和存储各个自动工作设备301的租约信息:包括出租状态(出租或闲置)、租约起始时间、租约到期时间、租户信息(地址、电话、姓名等)、付费信息、使用时间等;服务端303负责录入和存储各个自动工作设备301的分期付款期约信息:包括分期付款的状态(贷款或闲置)、期约起始时间、期约到期时间、第几次分期付款、尚需付款的余额信息、贷款用户信息(地址、电话、姓名、emial等)、付费信息、使用时间等。服务端303监控租约到期或者分期付款的期约到期时间,在基于租约或者期约到期时间而设定的时间向自动工作设备301发送锁定信号。基于租约或者期约到期时间而设定的时间可以为在租约或者期约到期时,也可以是在租约或者期约到期之前或者之后设定时间。然而,若服务端是在租约或者期约到期之前设定的时间向自动工作设备发送锁定信号,那么前述的预设时间后锁定自动工作设备中的预设时间必须足够长,使得租约或者期约到期前自动工作设备不会锁定。例如,如服务端303在租约或者期约到期时间之前3天发出锁定信号,那么预设时间就必须大于等于3天。在租约时间或者期约时间更新后,服务端向自动工作设备301发送解锁信号。In this embodiment, the server 303 is responsible for entering and storing the lease information of each automatic work device 301: including rental status (rental or idle), lease start time, lease expiration time, tenant information (address, phone, name, etc.) ), payment information, usage time, etc.; the server 303 is responsible for entering and storing the installment period information of each automatic work device 301: including the status of the installment payment (loan or idle), the start date of the appointment, and the expiration date of the appointment The first several installments, the balance information of the outstanding payment, the loan user information (address, telephone, name, emil, etc.), payment information, usage time, etc. The server 303 monitors the expiration of the lease expiration or the installment due date, and transmits a lock signal to the automatic working device 301 at a time set based on the lease or the expiration date. The time set based on the lease or the expiration date may be set at the time of the lease or expiration of the lease, or before or after the expiration of the lease or expiration. However, if the server sends a lock signal to the automatic working device at a time set by the lease or the expiration of the expiration date, the preset time in the automatic working device after the preset time must be long enough to make the lease or period Automatic work equipment will not lock until about due. For example, if the server 303 issues a lock signal 3 days before the lease or the expiration date, the preset time must be greater than or equal to 3 days. After the lease time or the scheduled time is updated, the server sends an unlock signal to the automatic working device 301.
在一种可选的实施例中,上述步骤103可以取消,即收到锁定信号后不发送提醒信号,直接进入步骤104。在该种实施例中,步骤104至105对应于前述的步骤3。In an optional embodiment, the foregoing step 103 may be cancelled, that is, after the lock signal is received, the reminder signal is not sent, and the process proceeds directly to step 104. In such an embodiment, steps 104 through 105 correspond to step 3 of the foregoing.
在一种可选的实施例中,步骤103和104可以同时取消,即收到锁定信号 后不发送提醒信号也不监控预设时间内的解锁信号,直接进入步骤105,在预设时间后锁定自动工作设备301。在该种实施例中,预设时间通常为0,即控制模块317在收到锁定信号后即指令锁定模块315锁定自动工作设备301。在该种实施例中,步骤105对应于前述的步骤3。In an alternative embodiment, steps 103 and 104 can be cancelled simultaneously, ie, a lock signal is received. After the reminder signal is not sent, the unlocking signal in the preset time is not monitored, and the process proceeds directly to step 105, and the automatic working device 301 is locked after the preset time. In this embodiment, the preset time is usually 0, that is, the control module 317 instructs the locking module 315 to lock the automatic working device 301 after receiving the lock signal. In such an embodiment, step 105 corresponds to step 3 of the foregoing.
在该种实施例中,服务端303可以在租约或者期约到期之前一个预设时间向自动工作设备301发送一个提醒信号,自动工作设备301收到提醒信号后,和前面类似的,发出提醒信息以提醒用户租约即将结束或者分期付款的期约已到期,需要缴费。In this embodiment, the server 303 may send a reminder signal to the automatic working device 301 at a preset time before the lease or the expiration of the expiration date. After receiving the reminder signal, the automatic working device 301 sends a reminder similar to the previous one. The information is used to remind the user that the lease is about to end or the installment payment has expired and payment is required.
在一种实施例中,预设类型的外部信号可以为携带有租约时间信息的租期信号或者分期付款到期的期约信号,在步骤S3中,控制模块317接收到租期信号或者期约信号后,将租约到期时间或者分期付款的到期时间存储到存储模块319,并在租约或者期约到期后的预设时间向锁定模块315发送锁定指令以锁定自动工作设备301。In an embodiment, the preset type of external signal may be a lease signal carrying lease time information or an expiration date of the installment payment. In step S3, the control module 317 receives the lease signal or the lease date. After the signal, the lease expiration time or the expiration time of the installment payment is stored to the storage module 319, and a lock command is sent to the lock module 315 to lock the automatic work device 301 at a preset time after the lease or the expiration date.
在预设类型的外部信号为租期信号或者分期付款的期约信号时,基于图7中的控制方法,参照图9,在本实施例中动力工具具体为自动工作设备,出租式自动工作设备301或者分期付款式自动工作设备301的具体控制流程如下。该控制流程中,出租式自动工作设备301接收服务端303的租期信号,租期信号中至少包括租约到期时间信息,根据租约到期时间,控制自动工作设备301是否锁定;分期付款式自动工作设备301接收服务端303的期约信号,期约信号中至少包括期约到期时间信息,根据期约到期时间,控制自动工作设备301是否锁定。具体的,该控制流程包括以下步骤:When the external signal of the preset type is a lease signal or a periodical payment signal, based on the control method in FIG. 7, referring to FIG. 9, in the embodiment, the power tool is specifically an automatic working device, and the rental automatic working device. The specific control flow of the 301 or the installment automatic working device 301 is as follows. In the control flow, the rental automatic working device 301 receives the lease period signal of the server 303, and the lease period signal includes at least the lease expiration time information, and controls whether the automatic working device 301 is locked according to the lease expiration time; The working device 301 receives the expiration signal of the server 303, and the expiration signal includes at least expiration time information, and controls whether the automatic working device 301 is locked according to the expiration time. Specifically, the control process includes the following steps:
S201、通过无线通信模块监控外部信号并在接收到外部信号时传递给控制模块。S201. Monitor an external signal through a wireless communication module and transmit the signal to the control module when receiving the external signal.
具体的,控制模块317令无线通信模块321保持联网以准备接收外部信号,并在接收到外部信号后将其发送给控制模块317。Specifically, the control module 317 causes the wireless communication module 321 to remain networked in preparation for receiving an external signal and to transmit it to the control module 317 upon receiving the external signal.
S202、判断该外部信号是否为租期信号或者期约信号,若否,未接收到租期信号或者期约信号,则进入步骤S210,若接收到租期信号或者期约信号,进入步骤S203。S202. Determine whether the external signal is a lease period signal or a period-on-demand signal. If not, if the lease period signal or the period-about signal is not received, the process proceeds to step S210. If the lease period signal or the period-on-date signal is received, the process proceeds to step S203.
步骤S202对应于前述的步骤S2,前述的预设类型的外部信号即为租期信 号或者期约信号。Step S202 corresponds to the foregoing step S2, and the external signal of the preset type is a lease letter. Number or period signal.
S220、执行和该外部信号相对应的其他相关指令。S220. Perform other related instructions corresponding to the external signal.
步骤S220对应于前述的步骤S4。Step S220 corresponds to the aforementioned step S4.
S203、设定发出锁定信号的锁定时间。S203. Set a lock time for issuing a lock signal.
S204、设定发出提醒信号的提醒时间。S204. Set a reminder time for sending a reminder signal.
在步骤S203和步骤S204中,具体的,收到租期信号或者期约信号后,控制模块317读取租期信号或者期约信号的内容,如租约开始时间、租约到期时间等,或者如期约开始时间、期约到期时间、余额信息,将其存入存储模块319中,并根据租期或者期约接收时间相应的设定发出提醒信号的提醒时间和发出锁定信号的锁定时间。提醒时间可以设置为租约或者期约到期时间之前3天或者一周等,锁定时间为租约或者期约到期时间之后预设时间,该预设时间可以为0,此时自动工作设备301在租约或者期约到期时即时锁定,该预设时间也可以为一个大于0的缓冲时间,以供用户缴费。In step S203 and step S204, specifically, after receiving the lease period signal or the period-on-date signal, the control module 317 reads the content of the lease period signal or the period-on-date signal, such as the lease start time, the lease expiration time, etc., or as scheduled. The start time, the expiration date, and the balance information are stored in the storage module 319, and the reminder time for issuing the reminder signal and the lock time for issuing the lock signal are set according to the corresponding setting of the lease period or the expiration date. The reminder time can be set to 3 days or a week before the expiration of the lease or the expiration date, and the lock time is a preset time after the lease or the expiration time of the expiration date. The preset time can be 0, and the automatic working device 301 is in the lease. Or the time limit is expired when the expiration date, and the preset time may also be a buffer time greater than 0 for the user to pay.
S205、在提醒时间前,监控是否接收到更新的租期信号或者期约信号,若是,返回步骤S203,若否,进入步骤S206。S205. Before the reminding time, monitor whether the updated rent period signal or the period date signal is received, and if yes, return to step S203, and if no, proceed to step S206.
S206、发出提醒信号。S206, sending a reminder signal.
具体的,若提醒时间到了之后,租约或者期约到期时间仍未更新,则控制模块317指令自动工作设备301发出提醒信号以提醒用户租约即将到期或者分期付款的期约即将到期,用户应当续费或者结束租约或者进行期款缴纳。提醒信号可以为文字、图像、声音等中的一个或者多个,具体视自动工作设备301的交互界面而定。Specifically, if the lease time or the expiration time of the expiration date has not been updated, the control module 317 instructs the automatic working device 301 to send a reminder signal to remind the user that the lease is about to expire or the period of the installment is about to expire. The fee should be renewed or the lease terminated or the payment of the period. The reminder signal may be one or more of text, image, sound, etc., depending on the interactive interface of the automated working device 301.
S207、在锁定时间前,也就是预设时间内,监控是否接收到更新的租期或者期约信号,若是,返回步骤S203,若否,进入步骤S208。S207. Before the lock time, that is, the preset time, monitor whether the updated lease or period signal is received, and if yes, return to step S203, and if no, go to step S208.
S208、锁定自动工作设备。S208. Lock the automatic working device.
具体的,若锁定时间到了之后,租约或者期约到期时间仍未更新,则控制模块317指令锁定模块315锁定自动工作设备301。自动工作设备301被锁定时,锁定的范围可以仅为工作模块311,即仅工作模块311被禁止工作,而其他模块均正常运行,自动工作设备301仍然可以执行行走等指令;锁定的范围也可以为包括行走模块313和工作模块311在内的绝大部分主要模块,自动工 作设备301仅维持最小化系统的运行,例如,自动工作设备301保持在待机状态,然而不能行走也不能工作,但无线通信模块321和控制模块317保持工作,从而能够与外部的服务端303进行通信,接收服务端的租期信号或者期约信号等外部信号。同时,自动工作设备301能在用户输入指令时反馈机器已锁定,需要交费等内容。Specifically, if the lease or the expiration time has not been updated after the lock time expires, the control module 317 instructs the lock module 315 to lock the automatic work device 301. When the automatic working device 301 is locked, the locked range may be only the working module 311, that is, only the working module 311 is prohibited from working, and other modules are normally operated, and the automatic working device 301 can still execute instructions such as walking; the locking range can also be For most of the main modules including the walking module 313 and the working module 311, automatic work The device 301 only maintains the operation of the minimization system. For example, the automatic working device 301 remains in the standby state, but cannot walk or work, but the wireless communication module 321 and the control module 317 remain active, so that it can be performed with the external server 303. Communication, receiving an external signal such as a lease signal or a period signal of the server. At the same time, the automatic working device 301 can feedback that the machine is locked when the user inputs an instruction, and needs to pay a fee and the like.
上述的步骤S203至S208对应于前述的步骤S3。The above steps S203 to S208 correspond to the aforementioned step S3.
S209、监控更新的租期或者期约信号。S209. Monitor the updated lease or period signal.
具体的,在自动工作设备301锁定之后,无线通信模块321和控制模块317保持工作,能够继续接收外部信号。Specifically, after the automatic working device 301 is locked, the wireless communication module 321 and the control module 317 remain active and can continue to receive external signals.
S210、判断是否接收到更新的租期或者期约信号,若是,进入步骤S211,若否,返回步骤S209继续监控租期或者期约信号。S210. Determine whether an updated lease or period signal is received. If yes, go to step S211. If no, return to step S209 to continue monitoring the lease or period signal.
S211、比对更新的租期信号中,租约或者期约到期时间是否晚于当前时间,若是,则进入步骤S212;若否,则进入步骤S213。S211. In the lease time update update, whether the lease or the expiration date is later than the current time, if yes, the process goes to step S212; if not, the process goes to step S213.
具体的,控制模块317分析租期或者期约信号的内容,将其中包含的新的租约或者期约到期时间存入存储模块319,替代旧的租约或者期约到期时间,并将新的租约或者期约到期时间和当前时间进行对比,若新的租约或者期约到期时间晚于当前时间,则代表用户完成了续费且当前时间处于新的租期或者期约中,程序进入步骤S212,进行解锁;但若新的租约或者期约到期时间仍早于当前时间,则代表用户虽然续费,但只是缴纳了部分历史欠费,当前仍不在新的租期或者期约中,程序进入步骤213。Specifically, the control module 317 analyzes the content of the lease or the lease signal, and stores the new lease or the expiration date included in the storage module 319, replacing the old lease or the expiration time, and the new one. The lease or expiration date is compared with the current time. If the new lease or expiration date is later than the current time, the user completes the renewal and the current time is in the new lease or period. S212, unlocking; but if the new lease or the expiration of the expiration date is still earlier than the current time, the user renews the fee, but only pays part of the historical arrears, and is still not in the new lease or period, the procedure Go to step 213.
212、解锁自动工作设备301。212. Unlock the automatic working device 301.
具体的,控制模块317向锁定模块315发出解锁指令,锁定模块315解锁自动工作设备301。Specifically, the control module 317 issues an unlocking instruction to the locking module 315, and the locking module 315 unlocks the automatic working device 301.
213、保持自动工作设备301锁定。213. Keep the automatic working device 301 locked.
在该实施例中,服务端303负责录入和存储各个自动工作设备301的租约信息,包括出租状态(出租或闲置)、租约起始时间、租约到期时间、租户信息(地址、电话、姓名等)、付费信息、使用时间等;并在租约开始时,以及后续每次租约时间更新时,将租期信息发送给自动工作设备。当自动工作设备301为分期付款式时,服务端303负责录入和存储各个自动工作设备301的期约信 息,包括期约状态(贷款或闲置)、期约起始时间、期约到期时间、贷款用户信息(地址、电话、姓名等)、付费信息、余额信息、使用时间等。并在期约开始时,以及后续每次期约时间更新时,将分期付款到期时间信息以及余额信息发送给自动工作设备。In this embodiment, the server 303 is responsible for entering and storing lease information of each automatic work device 301, including rental status (rental or idle), lease start time, lease expiration time, tenant information (address, phone number, name, etc.) ), payment information, usage time, etc.; and the rental information is sent to the automatic working equipment at the beginning of the lease and when each subsequent lease time is updated. When the automatic working device 301 is in the installment payment type, the server 303 is responsible for entering and storing the date letter of each automatic working device 301. Information, including the status of the contract (loan or idle), the start date of the contract, the expiration date, the loan user information (address, phone number, name, etc.), payment information, balance information, usage time, etc. At the beginning of the period and the subsequent time of each period, the installment due date information and the balance information are sent to the automatic working device.
在一种可选的实施方式中,步骤204至206可以取消,即自动工作设备301不设置时间来发出提醒信号,直接在等待预设时间之后锁定。在该种实施例中,步骤203、步骤207和步骤208对应于前述的步骤3。In an optional implementation manner, steps 204 to 206 may be cancelled, that is, the automatic working device 301 does not set a time to issue a reminder signal, and directly locks after waiting for a preset time. In this embodiment, step 203, step 207, and step 208 correspond to step 3 described above.
本发明不局限于所举的具体实施例结构,以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。 The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present invention. The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that a number of variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (23)

  1. 一种电动工具远程信息收集系统,包括电动工具和服务器,其特征在于,A power tool remote information collecting system, comprising a power tool and a server, characterized in that
    所述电动工具包括:The power tool includes:
    壳体;case;
    位于壳体内的电机;a motor located within the housing;
    工作组件,由电机驱动执行特定工作;a working component that is driven by a motor to perform a specific job;
    信息采集单元,所述信息采集单元采集维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息,所述维护预警信息提供与电动工具是否需要维护相关的信息、所述研发信息提供所述电动工具后续研发相关的信息;The information collecting unit collects maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information, and the maintenance warning information provides information related to whether the power tool needs maintenance, and the research and development information provides information related to subsequent development of the power tool. ;
    信息处理单元,根据预设程序处理所述维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息;The information processing unit processes the maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information according to a preset program;
    通信单元,所述通信单元与所述服务器通信,将信息处理单元发送的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息发送给所述服务器;a communication unit, the communication unit is in communication with the server, and sends maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information sent by the information processing unit to the server;
    所述服务器包括服务器通信单元,所述服务器通信单元和电动工具的通信单元通信以收集维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息。The server includes a server communication unit that communicates with a communication unit of the power tool to collect maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电动工具远程信息收集系统,其特征在于:The power tool remote information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述电动工具为智能工具、机器人园艺工具或机器人割草机。The power tool is a smart tool, a robotic gardening tool or a robotic lawn mower.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电动工具远程信息收集系统,其特征在于:The power tool remote information collecting system according to claim 2, wherein:
    机器人园艺工具能够和外部的充电站对接充电,所述充电站上设有充电站通信单元,所述通信单元通过所述充电站通信单元和所述服务器通信。The robotic gardening tool is capable of docking charging with an external charging station having a charging station communication unit, the communication unit communicating with the server via the charging station communication unit.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电动工具远程信息收集系统,其特征在于:所述服务器还包括维护预警分析模块和维护预警通知模块,所述维护预警分析模块根据预设程序分析接收到的维护预警信息以得到维护类型信息,所述维护类型信息表示电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型;所述维护预警通知模块发出通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型的指令。The power tool remote information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein the server further comprises a maintenance early warning analysis module and a maintenance early warning notification module, wherein the maintenance early warning analysis module analyzes the received maintenance warning information according to a preset program. To obtain maintenance type information, the maintenance type information indicates a type of maintenance that the power tool needs to perform; the maintenance warning notification module issues an instruction to notify the user that the power tool needs maintenance.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电动工具远程信息收集系统,其特征在于:所述维护预警通知模块通过电子邮件、SMS、网络通信软件或社交网络信息通知用户。The power tool remote information collecting system according to claim 4, wherein the maintenance warning notification module notifies the user by email, SMS, network communication software, or social network information.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电动工具远程信息收集系统,其特征在于:所述维护预警信息包括元器件状态信息,所述元器件状态信息包括电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池循环周期、电池满电电 压中的至少一个;所述维护类型包括更换电机、更换碳刷、更换刀片、更换电池中的至少一个。The power tool remote information collecting system according to claim 4, wherein the maintenance warning information comprises component status information, and the component status information includes total motor running time, carbon brush wear status, and total blade working time. , blade wear state, battery cycle, battery full power At least one of the pressures; the maintenance type includes at least one of replacing the motor, replacing the carbon brush, replacing the blade, and replacing the battery.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电动工具远程信息收集系统,其特征在于:所述服务器还包括研发参考信息分析模块和研发参考信息输出模块,所述研发参考信息处理模块根据预设程序处理接收到的研发参考信息;所述研发信息输出模块将处理后的研发参考信息输出。The power tool remote information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein the server further comprises a research and development reference information analysis module and a research and development reference information output module, and the research and development reference information processing module processes the received according to a preset program. R&D reference information; the R&D information output module outputs the processed R&D reference information.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电动工具远程信息收集系统,其特征在于:The power tool remote information collecting system according to claim 1, wherein:
    所述研发参考信息包括环境信息和/或使用方式信息;所述环境信息包括草况信息、湿度信息、温度信息、温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息中的至少一个;所述使用方式信息包括使用频率、工作时间计划、工作时间段、工作时长、工作电流、电机转速中的至少一个。The R&D reference information includes environmental information and/or usage mode information; the environmental information includes at least one of grass condition information, humidity information, temperature information, temperature difference information, illumination information, and grassland area information; and the usage mode information includes At least one of frequency of use, work time schedule, working time period, working time, operating current, and motor speed.
  9. 一种电动工具,包括:A power tool that includes:
    壳体;case;
    位于壳体内的电机;a motor located within the housing;
    工作组件,由电机驱动执行特定工作;a working component that is driven by a motor to perform a specific job;
    信息采集单元,所述信息采集单元采集维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息,所述维护预警信息提供与电动工具是否需要维护相关的信息、所述研发参考信息提供供所述电动工具后续研发参考的信息;The information collecting unit collects maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information, and the maintenance warning information provides information related to whether the power tool needs maintenance, and the research and development reference information is provided for subsequent reference of the power tool for research and development. Information;
    信息处理单元,根据预设程序处理所述维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息;The information processing unit processes the maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information according to a preset program;
    通信单元,所述通信单元与外部的服务器通信,将处理后的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息发送给所述服务器。a communication unit that communicates with an external server and transmits the processed maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information to the server.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电动工具,其特征在于:The power tool according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述电动工具为智能工具、机器人园艺工具或机器人割草机。The power tool is a smart tool, a robotic gardening tool or a robotic lawn mower.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的电动工具,其特征在于:The power tool according to claim 10, wherein:
    机器人园艺工具能够和外部的充电站对接充电,所述充电站上设有充电站通信单元,所述通信单元通过所述充电站通信单元和所述服务器通信。The robotic gardening tool is capable of docking charging with an external charging station having a charging station communication unit, the communication unit communicating with the server via the charging station communication unit.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的电动工具,其特征在于:The power tool according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述通信单元接收所述服务器发送的维护类型信息,所述维护类型信息表示所述电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型,所述电动工具包括用于显示所述维 护类型信息的显示单元。The communication unit receives maintenance type information sent by the server, the maintenance type information indicates a type of maintenance that the power tool needs to perform, and the power tool includes a display for displaying the dimension A display unit that protects type information.
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的电动工具,其特征在于:The power tool according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述维护预警信息包括元器件状态信息,所述元器件状态信息包括电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池循环周期、电池满电电压中的至少一个。The maintenance warning information includes component status information, and the component status information includes at least one of a total operation time of the motor, a carbon brush wear state, a total blade working time, a blade wear state, a battery cycle period, and a battery full voltage.
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的电动工具,其特征在于:The power tool according to claim 9, wherein:
    所述研发参考信息包括环境信息和/或使用方式信息;所述环境信息包括草况信息、湿度信息、温度信息、温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息中的至少一个;所述使用方式信息包括使用频率、工作时间计划、工作时间段、工作时长、工作电流、电机转速中的至少一个。The R&D reference information includes environmental information and/or usage mode information; the environmental information includes at least one of grass condition information, humidity information, temperature information, temperature difference information, illumination information, and grassland area information; and the usage mode information includes At least one of frequency of use, work time schedule, working time period, working time, operating current, and motor speed.
  15. 一种电动工具远程信息收集装置,包括服务器,所述服务器包括服务器通信单元,其特征在于:A power tool remote information collecting device includes a server, and the server includes a server communication unit, wherein:
    所述服务器通信单元和电动工具的通信单元通信以收集维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息,所述维护预警信息指示电动工具是否需要维护、所述研发参考信息提供所述电动工具后续研发相关的信息。The server communication unit and the communication unit of the power tool communicate to collect maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information, the maintenance warning information indicating whether the power tool needs maintenance, and the research and development reference information provides subsequent development of the power tool information.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的电动工具远程信息收集装置,其特征在于:所述服务器还包括维护预警分析模块和维护预警通知模块,所述维护预警分析模块根据预设程序分析接收到的维护预警信息以得到维护类型信息,所述维护类型信息表示电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型;所述维护预警通知模块在收到维护类型信息后,发出通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型的指令。The power tool remote information collecting apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the server further comprises a maintenance early warning analysis module and a maintenance early warning notification module, wherein the maintenance early warning analysis module analyzes the received maintenance warning information according to a preset program. To obtain the maintenance type information, the maintenance type information indicates the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to perform; after receiving the maintenance type information, the maintenance warning notification module issues an instruction to notify the user that the power tool needs to be maintained.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的电动工具远程信息收集装置,其特征在于:所述维护预警信息包括元器件状态信息,所述元器件状态信息包括电机运行总时长、碳刷磨损状态、刀片工作总时长、刀片磨损状态、电池循环周期、电池满电电压中的至少一个;所述维护类型包括更换电机、更换碳刷、更换刀片、更换电池中的至少一个。The power tool remote information collecting apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the maintenance warning information includes component status information, and the component status information includes a total motor running time, a carbon brush wear state, and a total blade working time. At least one of a blade wear state, a battery cycle period, and a battery full-charge voltage; the maintenance type includes at least one of replacing a motor, replacing a carbon brush, replacing a blade, and replacing a battery.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的电动工具远程信息收集装置,其特征在于:所述维护预警通知模块通过电子邮件、SMS、网络通信软件或社交网络信息通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型;或将所述维护类型信息发送给电动工具。The power tool remote information collecting apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the maintenance warning notification module notifies the user of the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to maintain through email, SMS, network communication software or social network information; The maintenance type information is sent to the power tool.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的电动工具远程信息收集装置,其特征在于:所 述服务器还包括研发参考信息处理模块和研发参考信息输出模块,所述研发参考信息处理模块根据预设程序处理接收到的研发参考信息;所述研发参考信息输出模块将处理后的研发参考信息输出。A power tool remote information collecting device according to claim 15, wherein: The server further includes a research and development reference information processing module and a research and development reference information output module, and the research and development reference information processing module processes the received research and development reference information according to a preset program; the research and development reference information output module outputs the processed research and development reference information. .
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的电动工具远程信息收集装置,其特征在于,所述研发参考信息包括环境信息和/或使用方式信息;所述环境信息包括草况信息、湿度信息、温度信息、温差信息、光照信息、草地面积信息中的至少一个;所述使用方式信息包括使用频率、工作时间计划、工作时间段、工作时长、工作电流、电机转速中的至少一个。The power tool remote information collecting apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the research and development reference information comprises environmental information and/or usage mode information; the environmental information includes grass condition information, humidity information, temperature information, and temperature difference information. At least one of the illumination information and the grassland area information; the usage mode information includes at least one of a usage frequency, a work time schedule, a working time period, a working time, an operating current, and a motor speed.
  21. 一种电动工具远程信息收集方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for collecting remote information of a power tool, comprising the steps of:
    采集电动工具的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息,所述维护预警信息提供与电动工具是否需要维护相关的信息、所述研发信息提供所述电动工具后续研发相关的信息;Collecting maintenance warning information and/or research and development reference information of the power tool, the maintenance warning information providing information related to whether the power tool needs maintenance, and the research and development information provides information related to subsequent development of the power tool;
    根据预设程序处理所述维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息;Processing the maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information according to a preset program;
    将信息处理单元发送的维护预警信息和/或研发参考信息发送给服务器。The maintenance warning information and/or the research and development reference information sent by the information processing unit is sent to the server.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的电动工具信息收集方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:The power tool information collecting method according to claim 21, further comprising the following steps:
    根据预设程序分析维护预警信息以得到维护类型信息,所述维护类型信息表示电动工具所需要进行的维护的类型;The maintenance warning information is analyzed according to a preset program to obtain maintenance type information, and the maintenance type information indicates a type of maintenance required by the power tool;
    发出通知用户电动工具需要维护的维护类型的指令。A command to notify the user of the type of maintenance that the power tool needs to maintain.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的电动工具信息收集方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:The power tool information collecting method according to claim 21, further comprising the following steps:
    根据预设程序处理服务器接收到的研发参考信息;Processing the R&D reference information received by the server according to a preset program;
    将处理后的研发参考信息输出。 The processed R&D reference information is output.
PCT/CN2015/077402 2014-04-24 2015-04-24 Electric tool, and device, system and method for collecting remote information about electric tool WO2015161829A1 (en)

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