WO2015161578A1 - 一种窗口管理方法及装置 - Google Patents
一种窗口管理方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015161578A1 WO2015161578A1 PCT/CN2014/083324 CN2014083324W WO2015161578A1 WO 2015161578 A1 WO2015161578 A1 WO 2015161578A1 CN 2014083324 W CN2014083324 W CN 2014083324W WO 2015161578 A1 WO2015161578 A1 WO 2015161578A1
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a window management method and apparatus. Background technique
- android tablet With the wide application of android technology, android tablet, android set-top box, android big-screen smart phone and other android terminals are appearing more and more in people's daily life.
- This type of device has one thing in common: it has a large screen.
- all applications in the android system are full-screen at present, and the user can only operate in one window at a time on the display screen, which causes waste, especially for the terminal of the large display, the user cannot implement on the android device.
- Common scenes such as chatting on the Internet while watching videos.
- the split screen technology is implemented on the android device to realize the management of multiple windows on the display screen; the specific implementation is that when there is an application to run, according to the current running on the display screen The number of applications re-segment the display to show the application's window for the application to be run out of the area.
- the existing management of multi-window is based on the segmentation of the display screen, and the windows realized after the segmentation are not independent of each other, and the user only needs to adjust one of the windows, which will affect other on the display screen. Window for all applications. Therefore, this multi-window management method has the problems of poor flexibility and ease of use, resulting in poor user experience satisfaction. Summary of the invention
- embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a window management method and apparatus.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a window management method, including:
- windowing parameter includes a multi-windowing parameter and an application window display parameter
- the window of the application when it is determined that the application does not support multi-windowing, the window of the application is displayed on the display screen in a default manner.
- the window of the application when the window of the application is displayed on the display screen by default, if other applications supporting multi-windowing are currently running on the display screen, the other support is more The windowed app switches to the background.
- the application window display parameters include an application window display location parameter and/or an application window display size parameter.
- the application window currently being the focus is performed in a manner different from other application windows on the display screen. display.
- the displaying, by the application window that is currently the focus, in a manner different from other application windows on the display screen includes: adjusting an application window that is currently the focus to the display screen.
- the front end displays, and/or displays the application window currently being the focus in a color and/or brightness that is different from other application windows on the display.
- the embodiment of the invention further provides a window management device, comprising a system setting module, an application management module and a window display module;
- the system setting module is configured to: set a windowing parameter of an application in the system, where the windowing parameter includes a multi-windowing parameter and an application window display parameter;
- the application management module is configured to: when an application in the system is running, determine whether the application supports multi-windowing according to the set multi-window parameter, and send the determination result to the window display module;
- the window display module includes a first window generating sub-module configured to display a window of the application on a display screen according to the application window display parameter when the determination result is YES.
- the window display module further includes a second window generating submodule configured to display the window of the application on the display screen by default when the determination result is negative. .
- the window display module further includes a window management submodule configured to: when the second window generation submodule displays the window of the application on the display screen by default, If other applications supporting multi-windowing are currently running on the display screen, the other applications supporting multi-windowing are switched to the background.
- a window management submodule configured to: when the second window generation submodule displays the window of the application on the display screen by default, If other applications supporting multi-windowing are currently running on the display screen, the other applications supporting multi-windowing are switched to the background.
- the application window display parameters include an application window display location parameter and/or an application window display size parameter.
- the method further includes a focus management module configured to display the application window currently being the focus in a manner different from other application windows on the display screen.
- the focus management module includes a sequence adjustment submodule and/or a display adjustment submodule
- the sequence adjustment submodule is configured to adjust an application window currently being the focus to the front end of the display screen
- the display adjustment sub-module is configured such that the color and/or brightness of the application window currently being the focus is adjusted to be different from the color and/or brightness of other application windows on the display screen.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, the storage medium comprising a set of computer executable instructions, the instructions being used to execute the window management method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the window management method and device provided by the embodiment of the invention are applicable to the android system, and the management process is to first set the windowing parameter of the application in the system, and the set windowing parameters include the application multi-window parameter and the application window display parameter; When an application in the system is running, it is determined whether the application supports multi-windowing according to the set multi-window parameter. If it is supported, the window of the application is displayed on the display screen according to the application window display parameter previously set for the application. can. It can be seen that, for each application in the system, the windowing parameters of each application are set before running, and the windowing parameters are not temporarily determined during the application running process, so the parameter setting is more flexible.
- the user setting is easier and more controllable; in addition, when the application generates a window on the display screen in the embodiment of the present invention, the display screen is not divided, but the display window is directly displayed according to the previously set application window. A corresponding window is generated on the screen, and each window of each application is independent of each other, and the windows may overlap each other or may not overlap; the user may individually adjust the size and display position of one or more of the windows. It does not affect other windows on the display, further enhancing the flexibility and ease of use of window management, thereby increasing the satisfaction of the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a window management process according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a focus switching process according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a window management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural diagram of a window management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a window management apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. detailed description
- Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
- This embodiment provides a window management method suitable for an android system supporting multiple windows, and is of course not limited to the android system. Specifically, it works for all systems that support multiple windows. Specifically, the window management of the android device such as a tablet terminal, a mobile phone terminal, and a set top box terminal running the android system can be performed. See Figure 1, the management process includes:
- Step 101 Set a windowing parameter of the application in the system, and set the windowing parameter to include a multi-windowing parameter and an application window display parameter;
- Step 102 When an application in the system is running, determine whether the application supports multi-windowing, and specifically determine whether the application supports multi-windowing according to the multi-window parameter previously set for the application, and if yes, go to step 103; otherwise Go to step 104;
- Step 103 Display the window of the application on the display according to the application window display parameter set for the application.
- Step 104 When the application does not support multi-windowing, the application's window is displayed on the display by default.
- the application supporting the multi-window in the embodiment when the application supporting the multi-window in the embodiment generates a window on the display screen, the display screen is not divided, but the corresponding window is directly generated on the display screen according to the previously set application window display parameter.
- the windows of each application are independent of each other, and the windows can overlap each other or without overlapping; the user can individually adjust the size and display position of one or more windows without affecting other on the display.
- the window enhances the flexibility and ease of use of window management, which in turn increases the satisfaction of the user experience.
- the multi-windowing parameter set for an application is specifically supported or not supported, and may be represented by different identifiers, for example, support is indicated by 1 and unsupported by 0.
- the application window display parameters set for an application may include an application window display location parameter and/or an application window display size parameter.
- the set application window display position parameter and/or application window display size parameter generally makes the window generated according to the parameter no longer occupy the display screen.
- the set application window display parameter may only include the application window display position parameter, and different application window display position parameters may be set for the unused application, so that the position of the display window on the display screen is different for different applications, so that each When the window is displayed in the same size (generally smaller than the effective display area of the display), theoretically, the windows can be stacked and displayed in a staggered manner; even in this case, the windows are displayed in different sizes. In fact, most of the windows can also be displayed in a wrong way.
- the set application window display parameter may only include the application window display size parameter, and different windows may be displayed in different sizes. At least partially staggered between windows.
- the application window display parameters that are preferably set in this embodiment include an application window display position parameter and an application window display size parameter, so that the user can more flexibly set the position and size of each application window display. (including the height and width of the window), so that the windows that the applications finally display on the display can be displayed as much as possible according to the needs of each user, thereby further improving the flexibility of window management and the ease of use of window management.
- the window generated by the application supporting multi-windowing in this embodiment can also support operations such as moving, stretching, maximizing minimization, closing, and switching focus.
- the function operations are described in detail below.
- the user can move the window to another position on the display, for example, the user can select the window (the user can use the mouse, Use the remote control, or select the window with your finger or stylus when the display supports touch operation, and then move it to the corresponding position on the display.
- the window when the window is generated, a corresponding window frame is generated, and the window frame is generated to better distinguish the windows, so that when multiple windows supporting the multi-window application are simultaneously displayed on the display,
- the window of the border is more independent in appearance, even if there is overlap between the windows, the user can visually see and distinguish.
- this embodiment can also use different border generation methods to generate different borders for further differentiation.
- the user can select the window or the border of the window to adjust and adjust the size to a suitable size by using a mouse, a remote controller, a stylus, or the like.
- a title bar is generated in its corresponding window, and at least one control button such as "exit”, “maximize/restore”, “minimize” can be set in the title bar.
- the user can perform the corresponding operation through the mouse, the remote controller, and the like. For example, for a window, the user can click the "Exit” button on the title bar of the window to exit the application; click the "Maximize/Restore” button to move the application's window full screen; then click the “Maximize/Restore” button to The window is restored to the previous window size; click "Minimize” to hide the application Window.
- the currently selected window of the user is taken as the focus, and the window selected by the user changes.
- the input focus is also switched to the corresponding window.
- the user can select the corresponding window by remote control, mouse, and the like.
- the application window that is currently the focus is displayed in a manner different from other application windows on the display screen, and specifically includes: adjusting an application window that is currently the focus to the front end of the display screen for display, and/or The application window currently in focus is displayed differently from the color and/or brightness of other application windows on the display; this facilitates the user to identify which window is currently the selected window, ie, to identify the currently selected application.
- the state of other applications needs to be processed.
- the following is an example of application A, application B, and application C currently running on the display.
- the window of application B is used as the current focus, and the window is adjusted to the front end of the display for display, and other applications A and C on the display are lost.
- the focus remains as run (run) instead of suspend.
- Application B is a video application that supports multi-windowing.
- the user views the video with the application, the user opens a browser application A that supports multi-windowing; while the browser application A switches to the focus, the video application B Still playing, instead of losing focus, the status changes to suspend; then the user opens a full-screen application (that is, an application that does not support multi-window), such as game D, then video application B and browsing
- a full-screen application that is, an application that does not support multi-window
- game D an application that does not support multi-window
- video application B browsing
- the application A will be occluded by the game application, and its state needs to be switched to suspend, that is, it will all retreat to the background.
- Step 201 switching is performed as a window of focus
- Step 202 Determine whether the application corresponding to the window supports multi-window, and if so, go to step 203; otherwise, go to step 205;
- Step 203 Add an application corresponding to the window that has lost focus to the queue to be suspended (that is, to be suspend linked list), but the application remains in the running state;
- Step 204 Multiple applications supporting multi-windowing are running at the same time in the foreground.
- Step 205 Switch the state of the application corresponding to the window that has lost focus to pause suspend; at the same time, set the state of the application in the queue to be suspended (that is, the list to be suspend) to suspend;
- Step 206 Only the application that is currently in focus is in the foreground, and the other application states are susperid.
- step 104 when the currently running application does not support multi-windowing, the window of the application is displayed on the display screen in a default manner, and the default mode display in this embodiment is also full-screen display. Therefore, if there are other applications that support multi-windowing on the display at this time, you need to switch these applications to the background. For details, see the example above, which is not mentioned here.
- the application that the system has started can also be managed through the status management bar.
- the user can directly call the status management bar, and then select the application that has been started in the status management column, and then quickly switch the application to the foreground.
- Embodiment 2 :
- the window management apparatus 10 includes a system setting module 11, an application management module 12, and a window display module 13;
- the system setting module 11 is configured to set a windowing parameter of the application in the system, and the set windowing parameter includes a multi-windowing parameter and an application window display parameter;
- the application management module 12 is configured to, when an application in the system is running, determine whether the application supports multi-windowing based on the set multi-windowing parameter, and send the determination result to the window display module 13;
- the window display module 13 includes a first window generating sub-module, a second window generating sub-module, and a window management sub-module; the first window sub-module is configured to display the display on the display according to the application window display parameter when the determination result is yes
- the application window is configured to: when the determination result is no, the window of the application is displayed on the display screen in a default manner, that is, displayed in a full screen manner; the window management submodule configuration
- the second window generation sub-module displays the application window on the display screen by default, if there are other applications supporting multi-windowing currently running on the display, the applications are switched to the background. For example, before running application A, applications B and C that support multi-windowing are already running.
- the application window display parameters set by the system setting module 11 include an application window display position parameter and/or an application window display size parameter. Meanwhile, in order to implement multi-window management on the display screen, the set application window displays the position parameter and / or application window display size parameters generally make the window generated according to this parameter no longer fill the display.
- the set application window display parameter may only include the application window display position parameter, and different application window display position parameters may be set for the unused application, so that the position of the display window on the display screen is different for different applications, so that each When the window is displayed in the same size (generally smaller than the effective display area of the display), theoretically, the windows can be staggered and displayed in a stack; even if this In each case, the windows are displayed in different sizes, and in fact, most of the windows can be displayed in a staggered manner.
- the set application window display parameter may only include the application window display size parameter, and different windows may be displayed at different sizes to at least partially offset the windows.
- the application window display parameters that are preferably set in this embodiment include an application window display position parameter and an application window display size parameter, so that the user can more flexibly set the position and size of each application window display. (including the height and width of the window), so that the windows that the applications finally display on the display can be displayed as much as possible according to the needs of each user, thereby further improving the flexibility of window management and the ease of use of window management.
- the window generated by the first window sub-module in this embodiment can support operations such as moving, stretching, maximizing minimization, and closing.
- the function operation will be described in detail below.
- the user can move the window to another position on the display, for example, the user can select the window (user You can select the window with your mouse, remote control, or directly with your finger or stylus when the display supports touch operations, and then move it to the corresponding position on the display.
- the window when the window is generated, a corresponding window frame is generated, and the window frame is generated to better distinguish the windows, so that when multiple windows supporting the multi-window application are simultaneously displayed on the display,
- the window of the border is more independent in appearance, even if there is overlap between the windows, the user can visually see and distinguish.
- this embodiment can also use different border generation methods to generate different borders for further division.
- the user can select the window or the border of the window to adjust and adjust the size to a suitable size by using a mouse, a remote controller, a stylus, or the like.
- a title bar is generated in its corresponding window, and at least one control button such as "exit”, “maximize/restore”, “minimize” can be set in the title bar.
- the user can perform the corresponding operation through the mouse, the remote controller, and the like. For example In a window, the user can click the "Exit” button on the title bar of the window to exit the application; click the "Maximize/Restore” button to move the application's window full screen; then click the “Maximize/Restore” button to restore the window. To the previous window size; click “Minimize” to hide the application's window.
- the window management apparatus 10 in this embodiment further includes a focus management module 14 configured to display the application window currently being the focus in a manner different from other application windows on the display screen.
- a focus management module 14 configured to display the application window currently being the focus in a manner different from other application windows on the display screen.
- the currently selected window of the user is taken as the focus, and the window selected by the user changes.
- the input focus is also switched to the corresponding window. The user can select the corresponding window by remote control, mouse, etc.
- the application window that is currently the focus is displayed in a manner different from other application windows on the display screen, and specifically includes: adjusting an application window that is currently the focus to the front end of the display screen for display, and/or The application window currently in focus is displayed differently from the color and/or brightness of other application windows on the display; this facilitates the user to identify which window is currently the selected window.
- the window management apparatus 10 in this embodiment further includes a status bar management module 15 configured to manage an application that has been started by the system through a status management bar; the user can directly call the status management column, and then select the The application that has been launched in the status management bar, and then quickly switch the application to the foreground.
- This embodiment provides two startup modes of the status bar management module 15: mode one, suspended on the system desktop, always visible, the user can switch the application by clicking on it at any time; mode 2, set in the notification bar, the user can The status bar management module 15 is quickly launched by clicking the notification bar.
- the application that has been started in the system is listed in the form of a dialog box, and the user can select the application to be responded to by clicking on it. Switch to the front desk.
- the central processing unit CPU
- the microprocessor MPU, Micro Processing Unit
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, the storage medium comprising a set of computer executable instructions, the instructions being used to execute the window management method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention allows a user to set an application (which may be an application that is included in the system or a third-party application) to support multi-windowing; and also allows multiple windowing.
- the application window is displayed on the display at the same time, that is, the multiple tasks are run at the same time, so that the user can realize the operation of multiple applications at the same time
- the solution of the embodiment of the invention also allows the user to easily manage the windows on the display, for example.
- the user can move the position of the window, modify the window size, switch windows, etc., so the management of the window is more flexible and easy to use, which greatly improves the satisfaction of the user experience.
- embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment of a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can be embodied in the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
- the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
- the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
- These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
- the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种窗口管理方法及装置,适用于android系统,其管理过程为先设置系统中应用的窗口化参数,设置的窗口化参数包括多窗口化参数和应用窗口显示参数;然后当系统中某一个应用运行时,根据设置的多窗口化参数判断该应用是否支持多窗口化,如支持,则直接根据之前为该应用设置的应用窗口显示参数在显示屏上显示该应用的窗口。
Description
一种窗口管理方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域, 具体涉及一种窗口管理方法及装置。 背景技术
随着 android技术的广泛应用, android平板、 android机顶盒、 android 大屏智能手机等 android终端越来越多的出现在了人们的日常生活中。 这种 类型的设备有一个共同的特点: 拥有大屏幕。 但目前 android系统中所有应 用均是全屏的, 用户在显示屏上一次只能面对一个窗口中进行操作, 这就 造成了浪费, 尤其是对于大显示屏的终端, 用户无法在 android设备上实现 看视频的同时上网聊天等常用场景。 目前现有技术中有基于开源项目 "Cornerstone" 在 android设备上实现分屏技术进而实现在显示屏上实现多 窗口的管理; 其具体实现为当有应用需要运行时, 根据显示屏上当前运行 的应用的个数对显示屏进行重新分割, 以为将要运行的该应用留出区域显 示该应用的窗口。可见,现有实现多窗口的管理都是基于对显示屏的分割, 且分割后实现的各窗口之间并不是相互独立的, 用户只要对其中一个窗口 进行调整, 就会影响到显示屏上其他所有应用的窗口。 因此这种多窗口管 理方式存在灵活性及易用性差, 导致用户体验的满意度差的问题。 发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题, 本发明实施例期望提供一种窗口管理方 法及装置。
本发明实施例提供一种窗口管理方法, 包括:
设置系统中应用的窗口化参数, 所述窗口化参数包括多窗口化参数和 应用窗口显示参数;
当所述系统中某一个应用运行时, 根据设置的所述多窗口化参数判断 该应用是否支持多窗口化, 如是, 根据所述应用窗口显示参数在显示屏上 显示该应用的窗口。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 当判断所述应用不支持多窗口化时, 以默 认方式在所述显示屏上显示该应用的窗口。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 以默认方式在所述显示屏上显示所述应用 的窗口时, 若所述显示屏上当前运行有其他支持多窗口化的应用, 将所述 其他支持多窗口化的应用切换至后台。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述应用窗口显示参数包括应用窗口显示 位置参数和 /或应用窗口显示尺寸参数。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 当所述显示屏上当前运行有多个支持多窗 口化的应用时, 将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以区别于所述显示屏上其他应 用窗口的方式进行显示。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以区别于 所述显示屏上其他应用窗口的方式进行显示包括: 将当前作为焦点的应用 窗口调至所述显示屏最前端显示, 和 /或将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以区别 于所述显示屏上其他应用窗口的颜色和 /或亮度进行显示。
本发明实施例还提供了一种窗口管理装置, 包括系统设置模块、 应用 管理模块和窗口显示模块;
所述系统设置模块配置为, 设置系统中应用的窗口化参数, 所述窗口 化参数包括多窗口化参数和应用窗口显示参数;
所述应用管理模块配置为, 在系统中的某一应用运行时, 根据设置的 所述多窗口化参数判断该应用是否支持多窗口化, 并将判断结果发给所述 窗口显示模块;
所述窗口显示模块包括第一窗口生成子模块, 配置为在所述判断结果 为是时, 根据所述应用窗口显示参数在显示屏上显示所述应用的窗口。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述窗口显示模块还包括第二窗口生成子 模块, 配置为在所述判断结果为否时, 以默认方式在所述显示屏上显示所 述应用的窗口。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述窗口显示模块还包括窗口管理子模块, 配置为在所述第二窗口生成子模块以默认方式在所述显示屏上显示所述应 用的窗口时, 若所述显示屏上当前运行有其他支持多窗口化的应用, 将所 述其他支持多窗口化的应用切换至后台。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述应用窗口显示参数包括应用窗口显示 位置参数和 /或应用窗口显示尺寸参数。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 还包括焦点管理模块, 配置为将当前作为 焦点的应用窗口以区别于所述显示屏上其他应用窗口的方式进行显示。
在本发明的一种实施例中, 所述焦点管理模块包括顺序调整子模块和 / 或显示调整子模块;
所述顺序调整子模块配置为, 将当前作为焦点的应用窗口调至所述显 示屏最前端;
所述显示调整子模块配置为, 当前作为焦点的应用窗口的颜色和 /或亮 度调整为区别于所述显示屏上其他应用窗口的颜色和 /或亮度。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述存储介质包括 一组计算机可执行指令, 所述指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的窗口管理 方法。
本发明实施例的有益效果是:
本发明实施例提供的窗口管理方法及装置, 适用于 android系统, 其管 理过程为先设置系统中应用的窗口化参数, 设置的窗口化参数包括应用多 窗口化参数和应用窗口显示参数; 然后当系统中某一个应用运行时, 根据 设置的多窗口化参数判断该应用是否支持多窗口化, 如支持, 则直接根据 之前为该应用设置的应用窗口显示参数在显示屏上显示该应用的窗口即可。
可见, 本发明实施例针对系统中的各应用, 都是在运行之前就设置好各应 用的窗口化参数, 并不是在应用运行过程中临时确定其窗口化参数, 因此 参数的设置更为灵活, 且用户设置时更容易以及更可控; 另外, 本发明实 施例中各应用在显示屏上生成窗口时, 并不是对显示屏进行分割, 而是根 据之前设置好的应用窗口显示参数直接在显示屏上生成对应的窗口, 各应 用的各窗口之间是相互独立的, 各窗口之间可以相互重叠, 也可以没有重 叠; 用户可单独对其中一个或多个窗口的尺寸以及显示位置进行调整而不 影响显示屏上的其他窗口, 进一步提升了窗口管理的灵活性和易用性, 进 而提升了用户体验的满意度。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例一提供的窗口管理流程示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例一提供的焦点切换流程示意图;
图 3为本发明实施例二提供的窗口管理装置结构示意图一;
图 4为本发明实施例二提供的窗口管理装置结构示意图二;
图 5为本发明实施例二提供的窗口管理装置结构示意图三。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图及实施例, 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
实施例一:
本实施例提供窗口管理方法适用于支持多窗口的 android系统, 当然并 不仅限于 android系统。 具体的说, 其适用于所有支持多窗口的系统。 具体 的, 可针对运行 android系统的平板终端、 手机终端、机顶盒终端等 android 设备进行窗口化管理。 请参见图 1所示, 其管理过程包括:
步骤 101 : 设置系统中应用的窗口化参数,设置的窗口化参数包括多窗 口化参数和应用窗口显示参数;
步骤 102: 当系统中某应用运行时, 判断该应用是否支持多窗口化, 具 体可根据之前为该应用设置的多窗口化参数判断该应用是否支持多窗口化, 如是, 转至步骤 103 ; 否则, 转至步骤 104;
步骤 103:根据为该应用设置的应用窗口显示参数在显示屏上显示该应 用的窗口。
步骤 104: 应用不支持多窗口化时, 以默认方式在显示屏上显示该应用 的窗口。
可见, 本实施例中各支持多窗口化的应用在显示屏上生成窗口时, 并 不是对显示屏进行分割, 而是根据之前设置好的应用窗口显示参数直接在 显示屏上生成对应的窗口, 各应用的各窗口之间是相互独立的, 各窗口之 间可以相互重叠, 也可以没有重叠; 用户可单独对其中一个或多个窗口的 尺寸以及显示位置进行调整而不影响显示屏上的其他窗口, 提升了窗口管 理的灵活性和易用性, 进而提升了用户体验的满意度。
在上述步骤 101 中, 为某一应用设置的多窗口化参数具体为支持或不 支持, 具体可釆用不同的标识进行表示, 例如支持用 1表示, 不支持则用 0 表示。 在上述步骤 101 中, 为某一应用设置的应用窗口显示参数可包括应 用窗口显示位置参数和 /或应用窗口显示尺寸参数。 同时, 为了在显示屏上 实现多窗口管理, 设置的应用窗口显示位置参数和 /或应用窗口显示尺寸参 数一般使根据该参数生成的窗口不再占满显示屏。 例如, 设置的应用窗口 显示参数可仅包括应用窗口显示位置参数, 针对不用的应用可设置不同的 应用窗口显示位置参数, 这样针对不同的应用在显示屏上显示窗口的位置 就不同, 这样当各窗口以相同的尺寸大小 (一般取小于显示屏的有效显示 面积的尺寸大小)进行显示时,理论上各窗口之间可以相互层叠错开显示; 即使这种情况下各窗口以不同的尺寸大小进行显示, 实际上大多窗口也能 相互错层叠开显示。 又例如, 设置的应用窗口显示参数可仅包括应用窗口 显示尺寸参数, 不同的窗口以不同的尺寸进行显示也能在一定程度上使各
窗口之间至少部分错开显示。 当然, 为了更好的显示各窗口, 本实施例优 选设置的应用窗口显示参数包括应用窗口显示位置参数和应用窗口显示尺 寸参数, 这样用户可以更为灵活的设置各应用窗口显示的位置以及尺寸大 小 (包括窗口的高度和宽度), 使各应用最终在显示屏上显示出的窗口能尽 可能的按照各用户的需求进行显示, 进而进一步提升窗口管理的灵活性以 及窗口管理的易用性。
另外,本实施例中支持多窗口化的应用所生成的窗口,还可支持移动、 拉伸、 最大最小化、 关闭、 切换焦点等操作。 下面对各功能操作进行详细 说明。
对于支持某多窗口化的应用, 其在显示屏的指定位置以指定的尺寸生 成窗口后, 用户可以将该窗口移动到显示屏的其他位置, 例如用户可以选 定该窗口 (用户可以通过鼠标、 遥控器、 或当显示屏支持触控操作时直接 用手指或触控笔等选定窗口), 然后将其移动到显示屏上的对应位置。 本实 施例中还在生成窗口时, 生成对应的窗口边框, 窗口边框的生成可以更好 的区分各窗口, 这样当多个支持多窗口化的应用的窗口同时在显示屏上显 示时, 加上边框的窗口外观上更加独立, 即使各个窗口之间有交叉重叠, 用户也可以直观的看到和区分。 同时, 针对不同的窗口, 本实施例还可釆 用不同的边框生成方式以生成不同的边框, 以进一步进行区分。 当用户需 要对某一窗口的大小进行调整时, 用户可以通过鼠标、 遥控器、 触控笔等 选中该窗口或该窗口的边框进行相应的拉升和压缩将其调整到合适的大小。
本实施例中, 针对支持多窗口化的应用, 在其对应的窗口中均会生成 标题栏, 在标题栏可以设置 "退出"、 "最大化 /还原"、 "最小化" 等至少一 个控制按钮, 用户可以通过鼠标、 遥控器等来执行相应的操作。 例如针对 某个窗口, 用户点击该窗口标题栏上的 "退出" 按钮可以退出该应用; 点 击 "最大化 /还原" 按钮可以将应用的窗口全屏; 再点击 "最大化 /还原" 按 钮可以将该窗口恢复至之前的窗口大小; 点击 "最小化" 可以隐藏该应用
的窗口。
本实施例中, 当显示屏上当前运行有多个支持多窗口化的应用时 (此 时这几个应用程序同时在前台运行), 将用户当前选中的窗口作为焦点, 当 用户选中的窗口变化时, 对应的焦点也就发生了切换, 同时将输入焦点也 切换至对应的窗口。 用户具体可通过遥控器、 鼠标等选中对应的窗口。 本 实施例中, 将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以区别于显示屏上其他应用窗口的 方式进行显示, 具体可包括: 将当前作为焦点的应用窗口调至显示屏最前 端进行显示, 和 /或将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以区别于显示屏上其他应用 窗口的颜色和 /或亮度进行显示; 这样便于用户识别当前哪个窗口是其选中 的窗口, 也即识别其当前所选用的应用。
通过上述分析可知, 在本实施例中, 当多个支持多窗口化的应用同时 在显示屏上显示时, 用户操作将焦点移至某个应用窗口时, 需要处理好其 它应用的状态。 下面以显示屏上当前运行的应用 A、 应用 B和应用 C为例 进行说明。 当焦点为由应用 A的窗口切换至应用 B的窗口时, 应用 B的窗 口作为当前的焦点, 将该窗口调至显示屏的最前端进行显示, 显示屏上的 其它应用 A、 C在失去了焦点的同时, 其状态仍然保持为运行(run ) 而不 是暂停( suspend )。 另外, 当焦点移至一个不支持多窗口化的应用时, 则屏 幕上之前可见的应用 A、 B、 C的状态都需要处理, 因此当前焦点对应的应 用不支持多窗口化, 其要占用整个屏幕, 因此应用八、 B、 C的窗口则不再 显示在显示屏上, 对应的应用 A、 B、 C的状态都切换为暂停(suspend ), 也即退至后台运行。
下面以一具体的应用场景进行说明。 例如: 应用 B为一支持多窗口化 的视频应用, 用户在用该应用观看视频的同时, 打开一个支持多窗口化的 浏览器应用 A; 在浏览器应用 A切换为焦点的同时, 视频应用 B仍保持播 放状态, 而不是因为失去焦点, 状态变为 suspend; 之后用户再打开一个全 屏的应用 (也即不支持多窗口化的应用), 如游戏 D, 则视频应用 B及浏览
器应用 A都会被游戏应用所遮挡, 其状态均需切换为 suspend, 即都退到后 台运行。基于上述分析可知, 本实施例中的焦点切换的处理过程请参见图 2 所示, 包括:
步骤 201 : 作为焦点的窗口发生切换;
步骤 202: 判断该窗口对应的应用是否支持多窗口化, 如是, 转至步骤 203; 否则, 转至步骤 205;
步骤 203 : 将失去焦点的窗口对应的应用添加到待暂停队列 (也即待 suspend链表 ), 但该应用仍保持运行状态;
步骤 204: 多个支持多窗口化的应用位于前台同时运行。
步骤 205: 将失去焦点的窗口对应的应用的状态切换为暂停 suspend; 同时将已有待暂停队列(也即待 suspend链表)中的应用的状态都设置为暂 停 suspend;
步骤 206: 仅当前作为焦点的应用位于前台运行, 其他应用状态都为 susperid。
基于上述步骤 104可知, 当当前运行的应用不支持多窗口化时, 以默 认方式在显示屏上显示该应用的窗口, 本实施例中的默认方式显示也即为 全屏显示。 因此, 若此时显示屏上当前还运行有其他支持多窗口化的应用 时, 则需将这些应用切换至后台。 具体过程请参见上例所示, 在此不再赘 述。
在本实施例中, 还可将系统已经启动的应用通过状态管理栏进行管理。 用户可直接调用状态管理栏, 然后选用该状态管理栏中已经启动的应用, 进而快捷的将该应用切换至前台运行。 实施例二:
请参见图 3所示, 本实施例提供的窗口管理装置 10包括系统设置模块 11、 应用管理模块 12和窗口显示模块 13;
系统设置模块 11配置为, 设置系统中应用的窗口化参数, 设置的窗口 化参数包括多窗口化参数和应用窗口显示参数;
应用管理模块 12配置为, 在系统中的某一应用运行时, 根据设置的多 窗口化参数判断该应用是否支持多窗口化, 并将判断结果发给所述窗口显 示模块 13;
窗口显示模块 13包括第一窗口生成子模块、 第二窗口生成子模块和窗 口管理子模块; 第一窗口子模块配置为, 在判断结果为是时, 根据应用窗 口显示参数在显示屏上显示所述应用的窗口; 第二窗口生成子模块配置为, 在判断结果为否时, 以默认方式在所述显示屏上显示所述应用的窗口, 也 即以全屏的方式显示; 窗口管理子模块配置为, 在第二窗口生成子模块以 默认方式在显示屏上显示所述应用的窗口时, 若显示屏上当前运行有其他 支持多窗口化的应用,将这些应用切换至后台。例如:在运行应用 A之前, 已经运行有支持多窗口化的应用 B、 C; 则在运行应用 A时, 当判断应用 A 支持多窗口化时, 则根据为应用 A设置的应用窗口显示参数生成并显示对 应的窗口, 此时在显示屏上同时显示有应用 A、 B、 C三个应用的窗口, 且 三个应用同时在前台运行; 当判断应用 A不支持多窗口化时, 则表明需对 应用 A的窗口全屏显示, 此时则以全屏的方式显示应用 A, 同时应用 B、 C 的应用窗口都会被遮挡, 应用 B、 C的状态都切换为暂停, 即切换至后台。
本实施例中, 系统设置模块 11设置的应用窗口显示参数包括应用窗口 显示位置参数和 /或应用窗口显示尺寸参数; 同时, 为了在显示屏上实现多 窗口管理, 设置的应用窗口显示位置参数和 /或应用窗口显示尺寸参数一般 使根据该参数生成的窗口不再占满显示屏。 例如, 设置的应用窗口显示参 数可仅包括应用窗口显示位置参数, 针对不用的应用可设置不同的应用窗 口显示位置参数, 这样针对不同的应用在显示屏上显示窗口的位置就不同, 这样当各窗口以相同的尺寸大小 (一般取小于显示屏的有效显示面积的尺 寸大小)进行显示时, 理论上各窗口之间可以相互错开层叠显示; 即使这
种情况下各窗口以不同的尺寸大小进行显示, 实际上大多窗口也能相互错 开层叠显示。 又例如, 设置的应用窗口显示参数可仅包括应用窗口显示尺 寸参数, 不同的窗口以不同的尺寸进行显示也能在一定程度上使各窗口之 间至少部分错开显示。 当然, 为了更好的显示各窗口, 本实施例优选设置 的应用窗口显示参数包括应用窗口显示位置参数和应用窗口显示尺寸参数, 这样用户可以更为灵活的设置各应用窗口显示的位置以及尺寸大小 (包括 窗口的高度和宽度), 使各应用最终在显示屏上显示出的窗口能尽可能的按 照各用户的需求进行显示, 进而进一步提升窗口管理的灵活性以及窗口管 理的易用性。
另外, 本实施例中第一窗口子模块生成的窗口, 可支持移动、 拉伸、 最大最小化、 关闭等操作。 下面对各功能操作进行详细说明。
对于支持某多窗口化的应用, 第一窗口子模块在显示屏的指定位置以 指定的尺寸生成窗口后, 用户可以将该窗口移动到显示屏的其他位置, 例 如用户可以选定该窗口 (用户可以通过鼠标、 遥控器、 或当显示屏支持触 控操作时直接用手指或触控笔等选定窗口), 然后将其移动到显示屏上的对 应位置。 本实施例中还在生成窗口时, 生成对应的窗口边框, 窗口边框的 生成可以更好的区分各窗口, 这样当多个支持多窗口化的应用的窗口同时 在显示屏上显示时, 加上边框的窗口外观上更加独立, 即使各个窗口之间 有交叉重叠, 用户也可以直观的看到和区分。 同时, 针对不同的窗口, 本 实施例还可釆用不同的边框生成方式以生成不同的边框, 以进一步进行区 分。 当用户需要对某一窗口的大小进行调整时, 用户可以通过鼠标、 遥控 器、 触控笔等选中该窗口或该窗口的边框进行相应的拉升和压缩将其调整 到合适的大小。
本实施例中, 针对支持多窗口化的应用, 在其对应的窗口中均会生成 标题栏, 在标题栏可以设置 "退出"、 "最大化 /还原"、 "最小化" 等至少一 个控制按钮, 用户可以通过鼠标、 遥控器等来执行相应的操作。 例如针对
某个窗口, 用户点击该窗口标题栏上的 "退出" 按钮可以退出该应用; 点 击 "最大化 /还原" 按钮可以将应用的窗口全屏; 再点击 "最大化 /还原" 按 钮可以将该窗口恢复至之前的窗口大小; 点击 "最小化" 可以隐藏该应用 的窗口。
请参见图 4所示, 本实施例中的窗口管理装置 10还包括焦点管理模块 14, 配置为将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以区别于所述显示屏上其他应用窗 口的方式进行显示。 本实施例中, 当显示屏上当前运行有多个支持多窗口 化的应用时(此时这几个应用程序同时在前台运行), 将用户当前选中的窗 口作为焦点, 当用户选中的窗口变化时, 对应的焦点也就发生了切换, 同 时将输入焦点也切换至对应的窗口。 用户具体可通过遥控器、 鼠标等选中 对应的窗口。 本实施例中, 将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以区别于显示屏上 其他应用窗口的方式进行显示, 具体可包括: 将当前作为焦点的应用窗口 调至显示屏最前端进行显示, 和 /或将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以区别于显 示屏上其他应用窗口的颜色和 /或亮度进行显示; 这样便于用户识别当前哪 个窗口是其选中的窗口。
请参见图 5所示, 本实施例中的窗口管理装置 10还包括状态栏管理模 块 15, 配置为将系统已经启动的应用通过状态管理栏进行管理; 用户可直 接调用状态管理栏, 然后选用该状态管理栏中已经启动的应用, 进而快捷 的将该应用切换至前台运行。 本实施例提供了状态栏管理模块 15的两种启 动方式: 方式一、 悬浮在系统桌面上, 始终保持可见, 用户可以随时通过 点击它来切换应用; 方式二、 设置在通知栏中, 用户可以通过点击通知栏 的方式快速启动状态栏管理模块 15,状态栏管理模块 15启动后会以对话框 的形式列出当前已系统中已启动的应用, 用户可选中响应的应用, 点击即 可将其切换至前台。
需要说明的是, 上述系统设置模块 11、 应用管理模块 12、 窗口显示模 块 13、焦点管理模块 14和状态栏管理模块 15可以由窗口管理装置 10的中
央处理器( CPU, Central Processing Unit )、微处理器( MPU, Micro Processing Unit )、 数字信号处理器(DSP, Digital Signal Processor )或可编程逻辑阵列 ( FPGA, Field - Programmable Gate Array ) 实现。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述存储介质包括 一组计算机可执行指令, 所述指令用于执行本发明实施例所述的窗口管理 方法。 综上所述, 本发明实施例允许用户针对系统中的应用 (该应用可以是 系统自带的应用, 也可以是第三方应用)进行设置使其支持多窗口化; 同 时还允许多个窗口化后的应用窗口同时显示在显示屏上, 即实现多个任务 同时运行, 以便于用户同时实现多个应用的操作, 且本发明实施例的方案 还支持用户轻松的管理显示屏上各窗口, 例如用户能够移动窗口的位置、 修改窗口大小、 切换窗口等, 因此对窗口的管理更为灵活和易用, 大大提 升了用户体验的满意度。
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产品。 因此, 本发明可釆用硬件实施例、 软件实施例、 或结 合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其 中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质 (包括但不限于磁盘 存储器和光学存储器等 )上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序 产品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程 图和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器, 使得 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功
能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理 设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存 储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个 流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现 的处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流 程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 步骤。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制, 仅仅参照较佳实 施例对本发明进行了详细说明。 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解, 可以对 本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换, 而不脱离本发明技术方案的精 神和范围, 均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims
1、 一种窗口管理方法, 包括:
设置系统中应用的窗口化参数, 所述窗口化参数包括多窗口化参数和 应用窗口显示参数;
当所述系统中某一个应用运行时, 根据设置的所述多窗口化参数判断 该应用是否支持多窗口化, 如是, 根据所述应用窗口显示参数在显示屏上 显示该应用的窗口。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的窗口管理方法, 其中, 当判断所述应用不支持 多窗口化时, 以默认方式在所述显示屏上显示该应用的窗口。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的窗口管理方法, 其中, 以默认方式在所述显示 屏上显示所述应用的窗口时, 若所述显示屏上当前运行有其他支持多窗口 化的应用, 将所述其他支持多窗口化的应用切换至后台。
4、 如权利要求 1-3任一项所述的窗口管理方法, 其中, 所述应用窗口 显示参数包括应用窗口显示位置参数和 /或应用窗口显示尺寸参数。
5、 如权利要求 1-3任一项所述的窗口管理方法, 其中, 当所述显示屏 上当前运行有多个支持多窗口化的应用时, 将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以 区别于所述显示屏上其他应用窗口的方式进行显示。
6、 如权利要求 5所述的窗口管理方法, 其中, 所述将当前作为焦点的 应用窗口以区别于所述显示屏上其他应用窗口的方式进行显示包括: 将当 前作为焦点的应用窗口调至所述显示屏最前端显示, 和 /或, 将当前作为焦 点的应用窗口以区别于所述显示屏上其他应用窗口的颜色和 /或亮度进行显 示。
7、 一种窗口管理装置, 包括系统设置模块、 应用管理模块和窗口显示 模块;
所述系统设置模块配置为, 设置系统中应用的窗口化参数, 所述窗口 化参数包括多窗口化参数和应用窗口显示参数;
所述应用管理模块配置为, 在系统中的某一应用运行时, 根据设置的 所述多窗口化参数判断该应用是否支持多窗口化, 并将判断结果发给所述 窗口显示模块;
所述窗口显示模块包括第一窗口生成子模块, 配置为在所述判断结果 为是时, 根据所述应用窗口显示参数在显示屏上显示所述应用的窗口。
8、 如权利要求 7所述的窗口管理装置, 其中, 所述窗口显示模块还包 括第二窗口生成子模块, 配置为在所述判断结果为否时, 以默认方式在所 述显示屏上显示所述应用的窗口。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的窗口管理装置, 其中, 所述窗口显示模块还包 括窗口管理子模块, 配置为在所述第二窗口生成子模块以默认方式在所述 显示屏上显示所述应用的窗口时, 若所述显示屏上当前运行有其他支持多 窗口化的应用, 将所述其他支持多窗口化的应用切换至后台。
10、 如权利要求 7-9任一项所述的窗口管理装置, 其中, 所述应用窗口 显示参数包括应用窗口显示位置参数和 /或应用窗口显示尺寸参数。
11、 如权利要求 7-9任一项所述的窗口管理装置, 其中, 还包括焦点管 理模块, 配置为将当前作为焦点的应用窗口以区别于所述显示屏上其他应 用窗口的方式进行显示。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的窗口管理装置, 其中, 所述焦点管理模块包 括顺序调整子模块和 /或显示调整子模块;
所述顺序调整子模块配置为, 将当前作为焦点的应用窗口调至所述显 示屏最前端;
所述显示调整子模块配置为, 当前作为焦点的应用窗口的颜色和 /或亮 度调整为区别于所述显示屏上其他应用窗口的颜色和 /或亮度。
13、 一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行 指令, 所述指令用于执行权利要求 1-6任一项所述的窗口管理方法。
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