WO2015161529A1 - 自动循环夹 - Google Patents

自动循环夹 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015161529A1
WO2015161529A1 PCT/CN2014/076845 CN2014076845W WO2015161529A1 WO 2015161529 A1 WO2015161529 A1 WO 2015161529A1 CN 2014076845 W CN2014076845 W CN 2014076845W WO 2015161529 A1 WO2015161529 A1 WO 2015161529A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
housing
turntable
push rod
groove
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/076845
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钟家刿
Original Assignee
钟家刿
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 钟家刿 filed Critical 钟家刿
Priority to US15/117,724 priority Critical patent/US9956808B2/en
Publication of WO2015161529A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015161529A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/16—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
    • B42F13/20—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
    • B42F13/22—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed
    • B42F13/26—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed and locked when so engaged, e.g. snap-action
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F3/00—Sheets temporarily attached together involving perforations; Means therefor; Sheet details therefor
    • B42F3/04—Attachment means of ring, finger or claw form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F11/00—Filing appliances with separate intermediate holding means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/16—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/16—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
    • B42F13/20—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
    • B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
    • B42F13/16—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings
    • B42F13/20—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges
    • B42F13/22—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots with claws or rings pivotable about an axis or axes parallel to binding edges in two sections engaging each other when closed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stationery accessory, and more particularly to an automatic circulation clamp for securing paper.
  • the hole clamp belongs to a stationery accessory, which is generally called the binder and the ring clamp in the industry.
  • the file is safely and safely stored, the document is flipped smoothly, and the document is not scratched.
  • the hook and mouth are not open, the appearance is elegant, the structure is stable, and it is not easy to scratch or dent.
  • the strength of the whole clip is increased and it is not easy to be deformed.
  • the hole clamp generally comprises an elongated housing, a pair of pivotable hinge plates located in the housing and clamped by the housing, and a half ring member fixed to the hinge plate, the half ring members being hinged with the hinge plate The movement is closed or opened.
  • the opening or closing of the hole clamp on the market mainly relies on the two side handles to open the two half ring members to drive the hinge plate to control the opening and closing tension, which requires a certain hand force, and requires both hands to operate at the same time, feels uncomfortable, and the strength is not Uniform, it is easy to damage the hole clamp, resulting in an increase in cost.
  • the number of papers in the half ring element is relatively large, it is inconvenient to open or close the hole clamp with both hands.
  • the object of the present invention is to effectively overcome the deficiencies of the above technology, and provide an automatic circulation clamp, which has a simple structure and can be opened and closed by a one-handed cycle, and the operation is comfortable, simple, convenient and convenient, and the utility model is reduced.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is achieved by: comprising a housing, a pair of pivotable hinge plates located in the housing and being clamped by the housing, and a plurality of pairs of half-ring elements respectively fixed to the pair of hinge plates,
  • the half ring member projects from the upper surface of the housing, and is improved in that it further includes a push rod located in the housing and movable along the axis of the housing, the push rod being located Below the hinge plate, the push rod has a first through slot and a second through slot in the direction from the left to the right in the direction of the housing axis, and the first through slot is provided with an automatic rotary push rod positioning sleeve, the automatic The upper end of the rotary push rod positioning sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the casing, the second through groove is provided with a double-feeding spring, the double-feeding spring is connected with the hinge plate, and the top end of the push rod is further provided with a plurality of tops
  • the strip has a through
  • the automatic rotary push rod positioning sleeve comprises a connecting rod and a cap sleeve sleeved on the connecting rod, a support sleeve, a compression spring located in the support sleeve, a turntable sleeve and a claw sleeve, and the left end of the connecting rod is
  • the left end of the first slot is connected
  • the right end of the connecting rod is connected to the right end of the first slot
  • the upper end of the support sleeve is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the housing
  • the left end of the support sleeve is fixedly connected with the cap
  • the right end of the sleeve is supported.
  • the inner wall has three protruding columns parallel to the axial direction of the support sleeve, and the right end of the turntable sleeve extends into the claw sleeve, and the right end of the sliding sleeve is adjacent to the right end of the first through slot, and the left end of the turntable sleeve and the left end of the slider sleeve respectively a turntable and a claw are provided, and the outer circumferential surfaces of the turntable and the claw have a concave corresponding to the protruding post
  • the groove, the turntable sleeve and the claw sleeve are movable along the protrusion in the support sleeve through the groove, the claw sleeve can drive the rotation and rotation of the turntable sleeve, and the connecting rod is further provided with a connecting block, the connecting block is close to the turntable
  • the left end of the sleeve is connected to the cap at one end and to the connecting block at the other
  • the groove divides the outer circumferential surface of the turntable into three turntable bumps of uniform size
  • the right end of the turntable bump has a curved curved surface, a vertical surface and an inclined straight surface in turn, and the inclined curved surface and The inclined straight faces are inclined in the same direction
  • the groove divides the outer circumferential surface of the sliding claw into three pairs of identical-sized sliding claws, wherein each pair of the sliding claws includes a first protruding block and a second separated from each other.
  • the first bump and the second bump are uniformly sized and arranged side by side, and the left end of the first bump and the second bump each have a first inclined surface and a second inclined surface, and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface Corresponding to the inclined curved surface, the second inclined surface corresponds to the inclined straight surface, when the first inclined surface of the first convex block is pressed against the inclined curved surface, and the second inclined surface of the second convex block is pressed against the inclined When facing the surface, the turntable sleeve rotates, the first protrusion is caught in the groove on the turntable, and the left end of the stud is in contact with the inclined straight surface.
  • the top strip has an integrally formed open-faced spiral surface, a closed chuck surface, and a closed spiral surface, and the front end of the closed spiral surface cooperates with the card slot.
  • the left and right sides of the upper end of the support sleeve are respectively provided with a card holder, and the middle portion of the upper end of the support sleeve is provided with a post, and the card seat and the post are respectively buckled at corresponding positions on the inner surface of the support sleeve. Connected connectors and connecting posts.
  • the right end of the push rod is provided with a handle, and the handle is located at the right end of the housing.
  • a right baffle extends upwardly from the right end surface of the casing, and the baffle has A handle recess corresponding to the handle.
  • the right end of the cap protrudes into the support sleeve, and the right end face of the cap is uniformly provided with three hooks in the circumferential direction, and a hook hole corresponding to the hook is provided at a corresponding position on the support sleeve, the hook Fastened in the hook hole.
  • each of the pair of half ring members is composed of a round hook ring and a diagonal hook ring, and the round hook ring and the oblique hook ring can be engaged with each other.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the automatic circulation clamp provided by the invention has a simple structure, and the positioning lock of the automatic rotary push rod positioning sleeve provided on the push rod, the function of the recoil spring and the top strip is used to push the push with one hand.
  • the rod can complete the cycle opening and closing process of opening and closing, and the operation is comfortable, simple, convenient and convenient, and the use cost is reduced to meet the market demand.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of the automatic cycle clamp of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a bottom view of the automatic circulation clamp of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the automatic cycle clamp of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the claw sleeve of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a turntable cover of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the support sleeve of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cap of the present invention.
  • 700 round hook ring; 701, oblique hook ring.
  • the automatic circulation clamp disclosed in the present invention comprises a housing 1, a pair of pivotable hinge plates 2 located in the housing 1 and clamped by the housing 1, and respectively a plurality of pairs of half-ring elements 3 fixed to the pair of hinge plates 2, the half-ring elements 3 projecting from the upper surface of the housing 1, specifically the three-ring elements 3 are three pairs, each pair of half-ring elements 3 being rounded
  • the hook ring 700 and the oblique hook ring 701 are combined, the round hook ring 700 and the oblique hook ring 701 can be engaged with each other, the round hook ring 700 is beneficial for turning the paper, and the oblique hook ring 701 is convenient for fixing the collecting paper
  • the automatic circulating clip further comprises a
  • the push rod 4 in the housing 1 and movable along the axial direction of the housing 1 is specifically a rail extending inwardly from the bottom sides of the housing 1 , and the push rod 4 is in the track along the axis of the housing 1 Move, push rod 4 is
  • the second through groove 6 is provided with a double-return spring 8 for pulling the push rod 4 in the housing.
  • the retracting spring 8 is connected to the hinge plate 2, the junction of the re-entry spring 8 and the hinge plate 2 is adjacent to the right end of the second through groove 6, and the top end of the push rod 4 is further provided with a plurality of top strips 9, top strip
  • the number of 9 is the same as the number of the half-ring elements 3, and the top strip 9 is located below the half-ring element 3, and has a through-groove 10 at a position corresponding to the top strip 9 on the hinge plate 2, and the top strip 9 passes through the through-groove 10,
  • the top strip 9 has an integrally formed open-faced spiral surface 400, a closed clamping cylinder surface 401 and a closed-sided spiral surface 402.
  • the inner surface of the casing 1 further has a card slot 11 matched with the front end of the closed-faced spiral surface 402.
  • the right end of the push rod 4 is further provided with a handle 12, the handle 12 is located at the right end of the housing 1, and the handle 12 has a hand position for conveniently pushing the push rod 4, and the right end of the housing 1 faces A baffle plate 13 extending, flap 12 has a handle recess 14 corresponding to the handle 13, to facilitate hand on the handle 12, beautiful and practical.
  • the automatic rotary push rod positioning sleeve includes a connecting rod 100 and a cap 101 sleeved on the connecting rod 100, a support sleeve 102, a compression spring 103 located in the support sleeve 102, a turntable sleeve 104, and a claw sleeve 105, the left end of the connecting rod 100 is connected to the left end of the first through slot 5, and the right end of the connecting rod 100 is connected with the right end of the first through slot 5.
  • the left and right sides of the upper end of the supporting sleeve 102 are respectively provided with a card holder 500, a supporting sleeve A middle portion of the upper end of the tube 102 is provided with a post 501.
  • a connecting seat and a connecting post respectively fastened to the card holder 500 and the post 501 are provided, which are convenient for installation, connection fastening, and preventing the support sleeve.
  • the tube 102 moves as the connecting rod 100 moves, supporting the left end of the sleeve 102 and the cap
  • the fixed connection of the 101, specifically, the right end of the cap 101 extends into the support sleeve 102. Referring to FIG.
  • the right end face of the cap 101 is evenly provided with three hooks 600 on the circumferential direction, and has a hook at a corresponding position on the support sleeve 102.
  • 600 corresponding hook hole 601 hook 600 is fastened in the hook hole 601
  • the connection is fastened, and the cap 101 is prevented from moving with the movement of the connecting rod 100.
  • the inner wall of the right end of the support sleeve 102 has three axial directions with the support sleeve 102.
  • the right end of the turntable sleeve 104 extends into the claw sleeve 105, the right end of the claw sleeve 105 is adjacent to the right end of the first through slot 5, and the left end of the turntable sleeve 104 and the left end of the slider sleeve 105 are respectively provided with a turntable 107 and
  • the claws 108, the outer circumferences of the turntable 107 and the claws 108 each have a groove 109 corresponding to the stud 106, and the turntable sleeve 104 and the pawl sleeve 105 are supported by the groove 109 along the stud 106 in the support sleeve.
  • the claw sleeve 105 can drive the rotary cover 104 to move and rotate, and the connecting rod 100 is further provided with a connecting block 110, the connecting block 110 is close to the left end of the turntable sleeve 104, for blocking the movement of the turntable sleeve 104, the compression spring 103-end Connected to the cap 101, another End of the connecting block 110.
  • the groove 109 divides the outer circumferential surface of the turntable 107 into three scalloped bumps 200 of uniform size
  • the right end of the turntable bump 200 has an inclined curved surface 201, a vertical surface 202, and
  • the inclined straight surface 203, the inclined curved surface 201 and the inclined straight surface 203 are inclined in the same direction
  • the left end of the protruding column 106 corresponds to the inclined straight surface 203
  • the groove 109 divides the outer circumferential surface of the sliding claw 108 into three pairs of uniform-sized sliding claw projections, wherein each The pair of slider bumps include a first bump 300 and a second bump 301 which are separated from each other.
  • the first bump 300 and the second bump 301 are uniform in size and arranged side by side.
  • the first bump 300 and the second bump 301 The left end has a first inclined surface 302 and a second inclined surface 303.
  • the first inclined surface 302 and the second inclined surface 303 form an angle, and the first inclined surface 302 corresponds to the inclined curved surface 201, and the second inclined The surface 303 corresponds to the inclined straight surface 203.
  • the principle of the clamping principle of the present invention is: one hand presses the handle 12 to push the push rod 4 toward the left end of the housing 1, the push rod 4 drives the top strip 9 and the connecting rod 100 to move, and the recoil spring 8 is stretched.
  • the clamping card cylinder surface 401, the closing spiral surface 402 and the opening clamping spiral surface 400 push the hinge plate 2 downward, the right end of the first through groove 5 pushes the sliding claw sleeve 105 to move, and the sliding claw sleeve 105 drives the rotary cover sleeve 104 to move.
  • the compression spring 103 is compressed, and the first inclined surface 302 of the first bump 300 is pressed against the inclined curved surface 201 and the second second protruding block 301 while the front end of the closing spiral surface 402 is locked into the card slot 11.
  • the inclined surface 303 is pressed against the inclined straight surface 203.
  • the turntable sleeve 104 is rotated, the first bump 300 is caught in the groove 109 on the turntable 107, and the left end of the stud 106 is in contact with the inclined straight surface 203. After the hand is released, the turntable cover 104 is released.
  • the boss 106 is caught in the groove 109 of the turntable 107, and the turntable sleeve 104 and the claw sleeve 105 are convex along the convex portion.
  • the column 106 moves toward the right end of the housing 1 to complete the unlocking operation, the compression spring 103 is reset, and the push rod 4 is moved toward the right end of the housing 1.
  • the push rod 4 drives the top strip 9 to move, and the front end of the spiral surface 402 and the card slot 11 are closed.
  • the open-faced spiral surface 400, the closed clamp cylinder surface 401 is withdrawn from the through-groove 10, the re-entry spring 8 is reset, and the hinged plate 2 is moved upward
  • the round hook 700 and the oblique hook ring 701 are separated from each other, that is, the opening action is completed.
  • the structure of the invention is simple, and the push rod 4 is pushed by one-hand circulation, and the opening and closing cycle opening and closing process can be completed, and the operation is comfortable and easy. Simple and convenient, reducing the cost of use and meeting market demand.

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  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

一种自动循环夹，它包括壳体（1）、位于壳体（1）内并被壳体（1）卡紧的一对可枢转的铰接板（2）以及分别固定于该对铰接板（2）上的多对半环元件（3），半环元件（3）从壳体（1）上表面伸出，它还包括一位于壳体（1）内、并可沿该壳体轴线方向移动的推杆（4），推杆（4）位于铰接板（2）的下方，推杆（4）上从左至右沿壳体轴线方向依次具有第一通槽（5）和第二通槽（6），第一通槽（5）内设有一自动旋转推杆定位套（7），自动旋转推杆定位套（7）上端与壳体（1）内表面固定连接，第二通槽（6）内设有一复进簧（8），复进簧（8）与铰接板（2）连接，推杆（4）上端还设有多个顶条（9），在铰接板（2）上相应位置处具有通槽（10），顶条（9）穿过通槽（10），在壳体（1）内表面上还具有与顶条（9）前端相配合的卡槽（11）。该自动循环夹结构简单，用单手循环推动可完成打开、闭合的循环开合过程，操作舒适轻松且简单便捷，降低了使用成本，满足了市场需求。

Description

自动循环夹
【技术领域】
本发明涉及一种文具配件，具体的是涉及一种用于固定纸张的自 动循环夹。
【背景技术】
孔夹属于一种文具配件， 行业内一般称为活页夹、 圈夹。 对文件 保存稳妥安全， 文档翻转顺畅， 不会刮破文件， 勾嘴吻合无开口， 外 观高雅， 结构稳固， 不易刮花或凹陷， 整只夹强度加大， 不易变形。 孔夹一般包括长条形壳体、位于壳体内并被壳体卡紧的一对可枢转的 铰接板、 固定于铰接板上的半环元件， 这些半环元件可随着铰接板的 枢转运动而闭合或打开， 在闭合时， 两个铰接板上的相对应位置的两 个半环元件的末端抵靠在一起， 两个半环元件形成一个完整的钩环， 以便固定纸张及翻转纸张， 在打开时， 相对应位置的两个半环元件末 端分开， 以产生开口， 即可通过开口取出纸张或添加纸张。 目前市场 上孔夹的打开或闭合主要靠双侧手挚拔开两个半环元件以带动铰接 板控制开合张力， 这样需要一定的手力， 并且要双手同时操作， 手感 不适， 而且力度不均匀， 很容易破坏孔夹， 导致成本的增加， 当半环 元件内纸张数量比较多时， 用双手打开或闭合孔夹都很不方便。
【发明内容】 本发明的目的在于有效克服上述技术的不足，提供一种自动循环 夹， 结构简单， 用单手循环推动可完成打开、 闭合的循环开合过程， 操作舒适轻松简单便捷， 降低使用成本。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的： 它包括壳体、位于壳体内并被 壳体卡紧的一对可枢转的铰接板以及分别固定于该对铰接板上的多 对半环元件，所述半环元件从所述壳体上表面伸出，其改进之处在于： 它还包括一位于所述壳体内、并可沿该壳体轴线方向移动的推杆， 所 述推杆位于所述铰接板的下方，推杆上从左至右沿所述壳体轴线方向 依次具有第一通槽和第二通槽，所述第一通槽内设有一自动旋转推杆 定位套， 所述自动旋转推杆定位套上端与所述壳体内表面固定连接， 所述第二通槽内设有一复进簧， 所述复进簧与所述铰接板连接， 推杆 上端上还设有多个顶条， 在所述铰接板上相应位置处具有通槽， 所述 顶条穿过所述通槽，在所述壳体内表面上还具有与所述顶条前端相配 合的卡槽。
上述结构中，所述自动旋转推杆定位套包括连接杆以及套设于连 接杆上的盖帽、 支撑套管、 位于支撑套管内的压缩弹簧、 转盘套、 滑 爪套， 所述连接杆左端与所述第一通槽左端连接， 连接杆右端与第一 通槽右端连接， 所述支撑套管上端与所述壳体内表面固定连接， 支撑 套管左端与所述盖帽固定连接，支撑套管右端内壁上具有三条与支撑 套管轴向平行且均匀分布的凸柱， 转盘套右端伸入所述滑爪套内， 滑 爪套右端靠近第一通槽右端，转盘套左端和滑爪套左端分别设有转盘 和滑爪，所述转盘和滑爪的外圆周面上均具有与所述凸柱相对应的凹 槽， 转盘套和滑爪套通过凹槽可沿着凸柱在支撑套管内移动， 滑爪套 可带动转盘套移动和转动， 所述连接杆上还设有一连接块， 所述连接 块靠近转盘套左端， 所述压缩弹簧一端与盖帽连接， 另一端与连接块 连接。
上述结构中，所述凹槽将所述转盘外圆周面分成三个大小一致的 转盘凸块，所述转盘凸块右端依次具有倾斜弧面、竖直面和倾斜直面， 所述倾斜弧面和所述倾斜直面倾斜方向一致，所述凹槽将所述滑爪外 圆周面分成三对大小一致的滑爪凸块，其中每对滑爪凸块均包括相互 分离的第一凸块和第二凸块，所述第一凸块和第二凸块大小一致且并 排设置， 第一凸块和第二凸块左端均具有第一倾斜面和第二倾斜面， 所述第一倾斜面与所述倾斜弧面相对应，所述第二倾斜面与所述倾斜 直面相对应， 当第一凸块的第一倾斜面抵压在倾斜弧面、第二凸块的 第二倾斜面抵压在倾斜直面上时， 转盘套转动， 所述第一凸块卡入所 述转盘上的凹槽中， 凸柱左端与倾斜直面接触。
上述结构中， 所述顶条上依次具有一体成型的开夹螺旋面、关夹 卡筒面和关夹螺旋面， 关夹螺旋面前端与所述卡槽相配合。
上述结构中， 所述支撑套管上端左右两边分别设有卡座， 支撑套 管上端中部设有卡柱，在所述壳体内表面相应位置处设有分别与所述 卡座、 卡柱卡扣连接的连接座和连接柱。
上述结构中， 所述推杆右端设有手柄， 所述手柄位于所述壳体右 端处。
上述结构中， 所述壳体右端面向上延伸一挡板， 所述挡板上具有 与所述手柄相对应的手柄凹槽。
上述结构中， 所述盖帽右端伸入所述支撑套管内， 盖帽右端面上 周向均匀设有三个挂钩，在支撑套管上相应位置处具有与所述挂钩相 对应的挂钩孔， 所述挂钩扣在所述挂钩孔内。
上述结构中，所述多对半环元件中每对半环元件均由圆勾环和斜 勾环组成， 所述圆勾环和所述斜勾环可相互啮合。
本发明的有益效果在于： 本发明提供的自动循环夹， 结构简单， 通过推杆上设置的自动旋转推杆定位套的定位锁紧、复进簧以及顶条 的作用， 用单手循环推动推杆， 可完成开夹、 闭夹的循环开合过程， 操作舒适轻松简单便捷， 降低使用成本， 满足了市场需求。
【附图说明】
图 1为本发明自动循环夹的立体图
图 2为本发明自动循环夹的仰视图
图 3为本发明自动循环夹的剖视图
图 4为本发明滑爪套的结构示意图
图 5为本发明转盘套的结构示意图
图 6为本发明支撑套管的结构示意图
图 7为本发明盖帽的结构示意图
图中： 1、 壳体； 2、 铰接板； 3、 半环元件； 4、 推杆； 5、 第一通 槽； 6、 第二通槽； 7、 自动旋转推杆定位套； 8、 复进簧； 9、 顶条； 10、 通槽； 11、 卡槽； 12、 手柄； 13、 挡板； 14、 手柄凹槽； 100、 连接杆； 101、 盖帽； 102、 支撑套管； 103、 压缩弹簧； 104、 转盘套； 105、 滑爪套； 106、 凸柱； 107、 转盘； 108、 滑爪； 109、 凹槽； 110、 连接块；
200、 转盘凸块； 201、 倾斜弧面； 202、 竖直面； 203、 倾斜直面； 300、 第一凸块； 301、 第二凸块； 302、 第一倾斜面； 303、 第二 倾斜面；
400、 开夹螺旋面； 401、 关夹卡筒面； 402、 关夹螺旋面；
500、 卡座； 501、 卡柱；
600、 挂钩； 601、 挂钩孔；
700、 圆勾环； 701、 斜勾环。
【具体实施方式】
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一歩的描述。
参照图 1、 图 2和图 3所示， 本发明揭示的自动循环夹， 它包括 壳体 1、 位于壳体 1内并被壳体 1卡紧的一对可枢转的铰接板 2以及 分别固定于该对铰接板 2上的多对半环元件 3， 该半环元件 3从壳体 1上表面伸出， 具体的该半环元件 3为三对， 每对半环元件 3均由圆 勾环 700和斜勾环 701组成， 圆勾环 700和斜勾环 701可相互啮合， 圆勾环 700有利于翻转纸张， 斜勾环 701有利于固定收集纸张， 该自 动循环夹还包括一位于壳体 1内、并可沿该壳体 1轴线方向移动的推 杆 4， 具体的是壳体 1两侧底边分别向内延伸出一轨道， 推杆 4在轨 道内沿壳体 1轴线方向移动， 推杆 4移动轻松方便， 推杆 4位于铰接 板 2的下方，推杆 4上从左至右沿壳体 1轴线方向依次具有第一通槽 5和第二通槽 6， 第一通槽 5内设有一自动旋转推杆定位套 7， 对推 杆 4起到定位锁紧的作用， 自动旋转推杆定位套 7上端与壳体 1内表 面固定连接， 第二通槽 6内设有一复进簧 8， 起到拉动推杆 4在壳体 1内后退的作用， 复进簧 8与铰接板 2连接， 复进簧 8与铰接板 2连 接处靠近第二通槽 6右端， 推杆 4上端上还设有多个顶条 9， 顶条 9 的数量与半环元件 3的对数相同， 顶条 9位于半环元件 3的下方， 在 铰接板 2上与顶条 9相应位置处具有通槽 10， 顶条 9穿过通槽 10， 顶条 9上依次具有一体成型的开夹螺旋面 400、 关夹卡筒面 401和关 夹螺旋面 402， 在壳体 1内表面上还具有与关夹螺旋面 402前端相配 合的卡槽 11，推杆 4右端还设有手柄 12，手柄 12位于壳体 1右端处， 手柄 12上具有按手位， 方便手推进推杆 4， 壳体 1右端面向上延伸 一挡板 13， 挡板 13上具有与手柄 12相对应的手柄凹槽 14， 方便手 按手柄 12， 美观实用。
进一歩地， 自动旋转推杆定位套 Ί包括连接杆 100以及套设于连 接杆 100上的盖帽 101、 支撑套管 102、 位于支撑套管 102内的压缩 弹簧 103、 转盘套 104、 滑爪套 105， 连接杆 100左端与第一通槽 5 左端连接， 连接杆 100右端与第一通槽 5右端连接， 参照图 6所示， 支撑套管 102上端左右两边分别设有卡座 500， 支撑套管 102上端中 部设有卡柱 501， 在壳体 1内表面相应位置处设有分别与卡座 500、 卡柱 501卡扣连接的连接座和连接柱， 利于安装， 连接紧固， 防止支 撑套管 102随着连接杆 100的移动而移动，支撑套管 102左端与盖帽 101固定连接， 具体的是盖帽 101右端伸入支撑套管 102内， 参照图 7所示， 盖帽 101右端面上周向均匀设有三个挂钩 600， 在支撑套管 102上相应位置处具有与挂钩 600相对应的挂钩孔 601， 挂钩 600扣 在挂钩孔 601内， 连接紧固， 防止盖帽 101随着连接杆 100的移动而 移动，支撑套管 102右端内壁上具有三条与支撑套管 102轴向平行且 均匀分布的凸柱 106，转盘套 104右端伸入滑爪套 105内，滑爪套 105 右端靠近第一通槽 5右端，转盘套 104左端和滑爪套 105左端分别设 有转盘 107和滑爪 108， 转盘 107和滑爪 108的外圆周面上均具有与 凸柱 106相对应的凹槽 109， 转盘套 104和滑爪套 105通过凹槽 109 可沿着凸柱 106在支撑套管 102 内移动， 滑爪套 105可带动转盘套 104移动和转动， 连接杆 100上还设有一连接块 110， 连接块 110靠 近转盘套 104左端， 用于挡住转盘套 104移动， 压缩弹簧 103—端与 盖帽 101连接， 另一端与连接块 110连接。
进一歩地， 参照图 4和图 5所示， 凹槽 109将转盘 107外圆周面 分成三个大小一致的转盘凸块 200， 转盘凸块 200右端依次具有倾斜 弧面 201、竖直面 202和倾斜直面 203，倾斜弧面 201和倾斜直面 203 倾斜方向一致， 凸柱 106左端与倾斜直面 203相对应， 凹槽 109将滑 爪 108外圆周面分成三对大小一致的滑爪凸块，其中每对滑爪凸块均 包括相互分离的第一凸块 300和第二凸块 301， 第一凸块 300和第二 凸块 301大小一致且并排设置，第一凸块 300和第二凸块 301左端均 具有第一倾斜面 302和第二倾斜面 303， 第一倾斜面 302和第二倾斜 面 303成一夹角， 第一倾斜面 302与倾斜弧面 201相对应， 第二倾斜 面 303与倾斜直面 203相对应，当第一凸块 300的第一倾斜面 302抵 压在倾斜弧面 201、 第二凸块 301的第二倾斜面 303抵压在倾斜直面 203上时，转盘套 104转动，第一凸块 300卡入转盘 107上的凹槽 109 中， 凸柱 106左端与倾斜直面 203接触。
通过上述结构， 本发明的关夹原理为： 单手按住手柄 12将推杆 4往壳体 1左端方向推动， 推杆 4带动顶条 9和连接杆 100移动， 复 进簧 8被拉伸， 关夹卡筒面 401、 关夹螺旋面 402和开夹螺旋面 400 将铰接板 2向下顶起， 第一通槽 5右端推动滑爪套 105移动， 滑爪套 105带动转盘套 104移动， 压缩弹簧 103被压缩， 当关夹螺旋面 402 前端卡入卡槽 11中的同时， 第一凸块 300的第一倾斜面 302抵压在 倾斜弧面 201、 第二凸块 301的第二倾斜面 303抵压在倾斜直面 203 上， 此时转盘套 104转动， 第一凸块 300卡入转盘 107上的凹槽 109 中， 凸柱 106左端与倾斜直面 203接触， 松手后， 转盘套 104转动， 此时凸柱 106左端抵压在倾斜直面 203上，凸柱 106侧面抵压在竖直 面 202上， 完成锁紧动作， 圆勾环 700和斜勾环 701相互啮合， 即完 成了关夹动作； 开夹原理为： 单手按住手柄 12将推杆 4往壳体 1左 端方向推动， 第一凸块 300、 第二凸块 301挤压转盘凸块 200， 转盘 套 104转动， 此时凸柱 106卡入转盘 107上凹槽 109中， 转盘套 104 和滑爪套 105沿着凸柱 106往壳体 1右端方向移动， 完成开锁动作， 压缩弹簧 103复位， 带动推杆 4往壳体 1右端方向移动， 推杆 4带动 顶条 9移动， 关夹螺旋面 402前端与卡槽 11脱离， 开夹螺旋面 400、 关夹卡筒面 401从通槽 10中退出， 复进簧 8复位， 铰接板 2向上运 动， 圆勾环 700和斜勾环 701相互分离， 即完成了开夹动作， 本发明 结构简单， 通过单手循环推动推杆 4， 即可完成打开、 闭合的循环开 合过程， 操作舒适轻松简单便捷， 降低使用成本， 满足了市场需求。
以上所描述的仅为本发明的较佳实施例，上述具体实施例不是对 本发明的限制。在本发明的技术思想范畴内， 可以出现各种变形及修 改， 凡本领域的普通技术人员根据以上描述所做的润饰、修改或等同 替换， 均属于本发明所保护的范围。

Claims

权利要求
1.一种自动循环夹， 它包括壳体、位于壳体内并被壳体卡紧的一 对可枢转的铰接板以及分别固定于该对铰接板上的多对半环元件，所 述半环元件从所述壳体上表面伸出， 其特征在于： 它还包括一位于所 述壳体内、并可沿该壳体轴线方向移动的推杆， 所述推杆位于所述铰 接板的下方，推杆上从左至右沿所述壳体轴线方向依次具有第一通槽 和第二通槽， 所述第一通槽内设有一自动旋转推杆定位套， 所述自动 旋转推杆定位套上端与所述壳体内表面固定连接，所述第二通槽内设 有一复进簧， 所述复进簧与所述铰接板连接， 推杆上端上还设有多个 顶条，在所述铰接板上相应位置处具有通槽，所述顶条穿过所述通槽， 在所述壳体内表面上还具有与所述顶条前端相配合的卡槽。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的自动循环夹， 其特征在于： 所述自动旋 转推杆定位套包括连接杆以及套设于连接杆上的盖帽、支撑套管、位 于支撑套管内的压缩弹簧、 转盘套、 滑爪套， 所述连接杆左端与所述 第一通槽左端连接， 连接杆右端与第一通槽右端连接， 所述支撑套管 上端与所述壳体内表面固定连接， 支撑套管左端与所述盖帽固定连 接，支撑套管右端内壁上具有三条与支撑套管轴向平行且均匀分布的 凸柱，转盘套右端伸入所述滑爪套内，滑爪套右端靠近第一通槽右端， 转盘套左端和滑爪套左端分别设有转盘和滑爪，所述转盘和滑爪的外 圆周面上均具有与所述凸柱相对应的凹槽，转盘套和滑爪套通过凹槽 可沿着凸柱在支撑套管内移动， 滑爪套可带动转盘套移动和转动， 所 述连接杆上还设有一连接块， 所述连接块靠近转盘套左端， 所述压缩 弹簧一端与盖帽连接， 另一端与连接块连接。
3.根据权利要求 2所述的自动循环夹， 其特征在于： 所述凹槽将 所述转盘外圆周面分成三个大小一致的转盘凸块，所述转盘凸块右端 依次具有倾斜弧面、竖直面和倾斜直面， 所述倾斜弧面和所述倾斜直 面倾斜方向一致，所述凹槽将所述滑爪外圆周面分成三对大小一致的 滑爪凸块， 其中每对滑爪凸块均包括相互分离的第一凸块和第二凸 块， 所述第一凸块和第二凸块大小一致且并排设置， 第一凸块和第二 凸块左端均具有第一倾斜面和第二倾斜面，所述第一倾斜面与所述倾 斜弧面相对应， 所述第二倾斜面与所述倾斜直面相对应， 当第一凸块 的第一倾斜面抵压在倾斜弧面、第二凸块的第二倾斜面抵压在倾斜直 面上时， 转盘套转动， 所述第一凸块卡入所述转盘上的凹槽中， 凸柱 左端与倾斜直面接触。
4.根据权利要求 1所述的自动循环夹， 其特征在于： 所述顶条上 依次具有一体成型的开夹螺旋面、关夹卡筒面和关夹螺旋面， 关夹螺 旋面前端与所述卡槽相配合。
5.根据权利要求 2所述的自动循环夹， 其特征在于： 所述支撑套 管上端左右两边分别设有卡座， 支撑套管上端中部设有卡柱， 在所述 壳体内表面相应位置处设有分别与所述卡座、卡柱卡扣连接的连接座 和连接柱。
6.根据权利要求 1所述的自动循环夹， 其特征在于： 所述推杆右 端设有手柄， 所述手柄位于所述壳体右端处。
7.根据权利要求 6所述的自动循环夹， 其特征在于： 所述壳体右 端面向上延伸一挡板， 所述挡板上具有与所述手柄相对应的手柄凹 槽。
8.根据权利要求 2所述的自动循环夹， 其特征在于： 所述盖帽右 端伸入所述支撑套管内， 盖帽右端面上周向均匀设有三个挂钩， 在支 撑套管上相应位置处具有与所述挂钩相对应的挂钩孔，所述挂钩扣在 所述挂钩孔内。
9.根据权利要求 1至 8中任一权利要求所述的自动循环夹，其特 征在于： 所述多对半环元件中每对半环元件均由圆勾环和斜勾环组 成， 所述圆勾环和所述斜勾环可相互啮合。
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CN203032138U (zh) * 2012-12-27 2013-07-03 林春海 一种新型环夹

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