WO2015159876A1 - Control device for vehicles - Google Patents

Control device for vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015159876A1
WO2015159876A1 PCT/JP2015/061440 JP2015061440W WO2015159876A1 WO 2015159876 A1 WO2015159876 A1 WO 2015159876A1 JP 2015061440 W JP2015061440 W JP 2015061440W WO 2015159876 A1 WO2015159876 A1 WO 2015159876A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
engine
sub
control
secondary battery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/061440
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
準 片岡
Original Assignee
スズキ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by スズキ株式会社 filed Critical スズキ株式会社
Priority to DE112015001796.8T priority Critical patent/DE112015001796B4/en
Publication of WO2015159876A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015159876A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D29/00Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
    • F02D29/02Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0862Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery
    • F02N11/0866Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery comprising several power sources, e.g. battery and capacitor or two batteries
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/006Starting of engines by means of electric motors using a plurality of electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2300/00Control related aspects of engine starting
    • F02N2300/20Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method
    • F02N2300/2002Control related aspects of engine starting characterised by the control method using different starting modes, methods, or actuators depending on circumstances, e.g. engine temperature or component wear
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle control device, and more particularly to a vehicle control device mounted on a vehicle including a plurality of secondary batteries.
  • a vehicle power supply system that includes a first battery as a plurality of secondary batteries and a second battery having a smaller internal resistance than the first battery, and drives a starter motor only by electric power supplied from the first battery when the engine is started.
  • a starter motor only by electric power supplied from the first battery when the engine is started.
  • an ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) motor in which a starter and an alternator are integrated is known as a starter motor for starting an engine. Since such an ISG motor can start the engine at a high output, the engine speed can be increased to a higher speed than the idle speed, and the increased speed can be maintained. For this reason, if an ISG motor is used as a starting motor, a creep force can be generated without performing fuel injection, and the vehicle can be started. Thereby, fuel consumption improves.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control device capable of generating a sufficient creep force by a starter motor while suppressing vibrations when starting an internal combustion engine.
  • the present invention is driven by electric power supplied from an internal combustion engine, a first secondary battery and a second secondary battery, and at least one of the first secondary battery and the second secondary battery.
  • a vehicle control device that is mounted on a vehicle that includes a starting motor that controls the start of the internal combustion engine by driving the starting motor, at least the first secondary battery when a predetermined starting condition is satisfied.
  • a control unit that executes start control for increasing the engine speed of the internal combustion engine by supplying electric power from any one of the second secondary batteries to the starter motor, and the control unit includes the starter After executing the control, the maintenance control is performed to supply electric power from the first secondary battery and the second secondary battery to the starting motor to maintain the engine speed at a predetermined target speed. Also characterized by It is.
  • a sufficient creep force can be generated by the starter motor while suppressing vibration.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a main part of a vehicle equipped with a vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of start control and maintenance control processes executed by the engine controller of the vehicle control apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a timing chart at the time of engine restart executed by the engine controller of the vehicle control apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a vehicle 1 equipped with a vehicle control device includes an engine 2 as an internal combustion engine, a power supply system 3, and an engine controller 4 as a control unit. It is configured.
  • the vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment is a vehicle having an idle stop function as will be described later.
  • the engine 2 includes a four-cycle engine that performs a series of four strokes including an intake stroke, a compression stroke, an expansion stroke, and an exhaust stroke, and performs ignition during the compression stroke and the expansion stroke.
  • the engine 2 is provided with an injector 21 for each cylinder for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber (not shown).
  • the power supply system 3 includes a main battery 31 as a first secondary battery, a sub battery 32 as a second secondary battery, a starter motor 33, an ISG motor 34 as a starting motor, and a sub battery controller 35. It is comprised including.
  • the power supply system 3 can cope with the load on the battery that is increased by the idle stop function of the vehicle 1.
  • the main battery 31 is composed of, for example, a lead storage battery, and is electrically connected to the electrical component 31 a and the starter motor 33.
  • the main battery 31 is electrically connected to the ISG motor 34 via the first relay 36.
  • the first relay 36 is configured to be controlled by the engine controller 4, and can be switched between an ON state and an OFF state in accordance with a command from the engine controller 4. For example, when the first relay 36 is switched to the ON state, the main battery 31 and the ISG motor 34 are electrically connected. When the first relay 36 is switched to the OFF state, the electrical connection between the main battery 31 and the ISG motor 34 is interrupted.
  • the main battery 31 is provided with a battery state detection sensor 38 that detects the charge / discharge current, voltage, and battery temperature of the main battery 31.
  • the battery state detection sensor 38 is connected to the engine controller 4 and outputs the detected charge / discharge current value, voltage value, and battery temperature value to the engine controller 4.
  • Engine controller 4 calculates the capacity and internal resistance of main battery 31 based on the charge / discharge current value, voltage value, and battery temperature value input from battery state detection sensor 38.
  • a current sensor that detects the charge / discharge current of the main battery 31 is provided with a voltage sensor that detects voltage and a battery temperature sensor that detects battery temperature. it can.
  • a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a battery temperature sensor may be provided separately.
  • the sub-battery 32 is composed of, for example, a lead storage battery or a lithium ion storage battery.
  • the sub-battery 32 is electrically connected to the electrical component 32 a and the ISG motor 34 via the second relay 37.
  • the second relay 37 is configured to be controlled by the engine controller 4 and can be switched between an ON state and an OFF state in accordance with a command from the engine controller 4.
  • the second relay 37 is switched to the ON state, the sub battery 32, the ISG motor 34, and the electrical component 32a are electrically connected.
  • the second relay 37 is switched to the OFF state, the electrical connection between the sub battery 32, the ISG motor 34, and the electrical component 32a is interrupted.
  • the starter motor 33 is a motor for starting the engine that drives the crankshaft (not shown) of the engine 2 to a rotational speed at which the engine 2 can be started by electric power supplied from the main battery 31.
  • the ISG motor 34 is a motor having a function as an alternator that generates power by driving the engine 2 in addition to a function as a starter for starting the engine 2.
  • the ISG motor 34 is connected to the crankshaft of the engine 2 through a plurality of gears, a belt, a chain, or the like so that power can be transmitted.
  • the ISG motor 34 is driven by electric power supplied from at least one of the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32. Specifically, when the first relay 36 is in the ON state and the second relay 37 is in the OFF state, it is driven only by the electric power supplied from the main battery 31. When the first relay 36 is in an ON state and the second relay 37 is also in an ON state, the first relay 36 is driven by electric power supplied from the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32.
  • a starter motor 33 and an ISG motor 34 are provided as motors for starting the engine 2, but these are used properly according to the situation.
  • the engine is started by the starter motor 33 when the engine is started when the ignition is ON, that is, when the engine is not returned from idle stop.
  • the engine is started by the ISG motor 34.
  • the use of the starter motor 33 and the ISG motor 34 described above is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the sub battery controller 35 is connected to the sub battery 32 and is a controller capable of monitoring the voltage, capacity, and internal resistance of the sub battery 32.
  • a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a battery temperature sensor are connected to the sub battery 32, as in the case of the main battery 31.
  • the sub battery controller 35 determines the voltage of the sub battery 32 based on the charge / discharge current value, the voltage value, and the battery temperature value input from the current sensor, voltage sensor, and battery temperature sensor connected to the sub battery 32. Calculate the capacitance and internal resistance.
  • the sub battery controller 35 is connected to the engine controller 4 and exchanges data with the engine controller 4.
  • the sub battery controller 35 transmits the value of the voltage of the sub battery 32, the capacity of the sub battery 32 calculated as described above, and the value of the internal resistance to the engine controller 4.
  • the engine controller 4 includes, for example, a microcomputer including a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an input / output interface, and the like.
  • the CPU uses the temporary storage function of the RAM and performs signal processing according to a program stored in advance in the ROM.
  • Various control constants and various maps are stored in advance in the ROM.
  • a battery state detection sensor 38, a brake lamp switch 41, an engine speed sensor 42, and a water temperature sensor 43 are connected to the input end of the engine controller 4.
  • the brake lamp switch 41 is turned on when the driver depresses the brake pedal 5.
  • the brake lamp switch 41 outputs a signal indicating that the brake lamp switch 41 is in an ON state or an OFF state to the engine controller 4.
  • the engine speed sensor 42 detects the engine speed Ne as the engine speed.
  • the water temperature sensor 43 detects the cooling water temperature (hereinafter simply referred to as “engine water temperature”) T of the engine 2. These sensors output detected values to the engine controller 4.
  • the above-described injector 21, the first relay 36, and the second relay 37 are connected to the output end of the engine controller 4.
  • the engine controller 4 is connected to an ISG motor 34 and a sub battery controller 35.
  • the engine controller 4 can execute idle stop control that automatically stops the engine 2 when a predetermined stop condition is satisfied, and restarts the engine 2 when a predetermined start condition is satisfied.
  • the predetermined stop condition includes, for example, a condition that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the accelerator operation amount is “0”, or the brake is ON.
  • the predetermined start condition includes conditions such as an accelerator operation, a brake OFF, and the like.
  • the engine controller 4 executes start control for increasing the engine speed Ne by supplying electric power from the main battery 31 to the ISG motor 34 when any of the predetermined start conditions described above is satisfied.
  • the engine controller 4 After executing the above-described start control, the engine controller 4 supplies power from the main battery 31 and the sub-battery 32 to the ISG motor 34 to perform maintenance control for maintaining the engine speed Ne at a predetermined target speed. It has become.
  • the predetermined target rotational speed is, for example, an idle rotational speed.
  • the engine controller 4 controls the restart of the engine 2 by driving the ISG motor 34 by the above-described start control and maintenance control.
  • the above-described start control and maintenance control at the time of engine restart are executed while the engine 2 is automatically stopped, that is, when the vehicle 1 is idling.
  • FIG. 2 shows a flow of processing of start control and maintenance control executed by the engine controller 4.
  • the start control includes the processes in steps S1 to S4 in FIG. 2, and the maintenance control includes the processes in and after step S5.
  • the engine controller 4 first determines whether or not a predetermined start condition is satisfied (step S1). For example, when the operation of the brake pedal 5 is released and a signal indicating an OFF state is input from the brake lamp switch 41, the engine controller 4 determines that a predetermined start condition is satisfied. The engine controller 4 determines that a predetermined start condition is not satisfied when a signal indicating an ON state is input from the brake lamp switch 41.
  • step S2 the engine controller 4 determines whether the sub battery connectable condition is satisfied.
  • the sub-battery connectable condition is whether or not to execute the processing after step S5 based on the comparison between the battery state of the main battery 31 and the battery state of the sub-battery 32, that is, whether or not to perform the maintenance control. This is a condition for judging. Therefore, the engine controller 4 controls whether or not to perform the maintenance control based on the determination result of whether or not the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied in step S2.
  • the engine controller 4 controls whether or not to perform the maintenance control based on the determination result of whether or not the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied in step S2.
  • voltages V1 and V2 and internal resistances r1 and r2 of a main battery 31 and a sub battery 32 described later are used.
  • Vth the predetermined voltage
  • the engine controller 4 determines that the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied when ⁇ V> Vth and r1 / r2 ⁇ set value. The engine controller 4 determines that the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied when any one of the two conditions of ⁇ V> Vth and r1 / r2 ⁇ set value is satisfied. May be.
  • the above-mentioned predetermined voltage Vth is a voltage difference (for example, 0.3 V) that serves as a reference for determining whether or not the sub-battery 32 is overdischarged in relation to the main battery 31, and is obtained experimentally in advance.
  • the predetermined set value described above is a ratio between the internal resistance r1 and the internal resistance r2 that is a criterion for determining whether or not the sub-battery 32 is overdischarged in relation to the main battery 31, and experimentally in advance. It has been demanded.
  • the engine controller 4 determines that the sub-battery connectable condition is not satisfied, the engine controller 4 determines that there is a possibility that the sub-battery 32 may be over-discharged, and the ISG is based only on the power supplied from the main battery 31.
  • the motor 34 is driven (step S3).
  • the ISG motor 34 driven only by the electric power supplied from the main battery 31 in step S3 may not be able to increase the engine speed Ne to a predetermined target speed.
  • the engine controller 4 performs fuel injection by the injector 21 after driving the ISG motor 34 in step S3 or simultaneously with the driving (step S7), and ends the start control and maintenance control by the ISG motor 34.
  • step S3 the engine controller 4 drives the ISG motor 34 only by the electric power supplied from the main battery 31 to increase the engine speed Ne to a predetermined target speed, and then performs fuel injection by the injector 21.
  • the engine speed Ne may be controlled to be maintained at a predetermined target speed.
  • the engine controller 4 When the engine controller 4 determines that the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied, the engine controller 4 first drives the ISG motor 34 only with the electric power supplied from the main battery 31 (step S4).
  • the engine speed Ne is increased to a predetermined target speed by driving the ISG motor 34 in step S4.
  • the engine controller 4 determines whether or not the sub battery connection condition is satisfied (step S5).
  • the sub-battery connection condition includes two conditions: the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 is equal to or less than a predetermined value Ith (Im ⁇ Ith), and the engine speed Ne is equal to or higher than the predetermined speed Nth (Ne ⁇ Nth). Including.
  • the engine controller 4 determines that the sub battery connection condition is satisfied when Im ⁇ Ith and Ne ⁇ Nth.
  • the engine controller 4 may determine that the sub battery connection condition is satisfied when any one of the two conditions of Im ⁇ Ith and Ne ⁇ Nth is satisfied. .
  • the above-mentioned predetermined value Ith is a value indicating that the drive current Im has decreased to the extent that the discharge current of the sub-battery 32 does not become excessive even if the sub-battery 32 is connected to the ISG motor 34, and is obtained experimentally in advance. ing.
  • the drive current Im has a characteristic that it becomes excessive at the start of driving and then decreases as the engine speed Ne increases (see FIG. 3).
  • the predetermined rotational speed Nth is set in consideration of such characteristics. That is, the predetermined rotational speed Nth is an engine rotational speed Ne at which it can be determined that the drive current Im has decreased to such an extent that the discharge current of the sub battery 32 does not become excessive even when the sub battery 32 is connected to the ISG motor 34. Is sought after.
  • the engine controller 4 determines whether or not a predetermined time t1 has elapsed from the start of driving of the ISG motor 34 in step S4 (step S6).
  • step S4 When the engine controller 4 determines that the predetermined time t1 has not elapsed since the start of driving of the ISG motor 34 in step S4, the engine controller 4 performs the process of step S5 again. When the engine controller 4 determines that the predetermined time t1 has elapsed from the start of driving of the ISG motor 34 in step S4, the engine controller 4 performs fuel injection by the injector 21 (step S7), and start control and maintenance control by the ISG motor 34. Exit.
  • step S5 when it is determined that the sub battery connection condition is satisfied, the engine controller 4 switches the second relay 37 to the ON state and connects the sub battery 32 to the ISG motor 34 (step S8).
  • the ISG motor 34 is connected to the two batteries of the main battery 31 and the sub-battery 32, and power is supplied from these two batteries. Thereby, the electric power supplied to the ISG motor 34 is increased, and the engine speed Ne is maintained at a predetermined target speed by driving the ISG motor 34.
  • the engine controller 4 determines whether or not the fuel injection accelerator condition is satisfied (step S9). Specifically, the engine controller 4 determines whether or not fuel injection is required to increase the engine speed Ne to a predetermined target speed or higher, for example, when an accelerator pedal (not shown) is depressed by the driver. judge.
  • the engine controller 4 When it is determined that the fuel injection accelerator condition is satisfied, the engine controller 4 performs fuel injection by the injector 21 (step S7), and ends the start control and maintenance control by the ISG motor 34.
  • the engine controller 4 determines that the fuel injection accelerator condition is not satisfied, the engine controller 4 monitors whether or not the predetermined time t2 has elapsed from the start of driving of the ISG motor 34 in step S4, and the elapse of the predetermined time t2. (Step S10), fuel is injected by the injector 21 (step S7), and the start control and maintenance control by the ISG motor 34 are terminated.
  • step S10 the engine controller 4 continues to determine whether or not the fuel injection accelerator condition in step S9 is satisfied while monitoring whether or not the predetermined time t2 has elapsed since the start of driving of the ISG motor 34. You may make it do. In this case, when it is determined that the fuel injection accelerator condition is satisfied before the predetermined time t2 has elapsed, the engine controller 4 performs fuel injection by the injector 21 (step S7) and starts by the ISG motor 34. End control and maintenance control.
  • the horizontal axis represents time [s]
  • the left vertical axis represents the engine speed Ne [rpm]
  • the right vertical axis represents the main battery.
  • Each current [A] of the discharge current Ib1 of 31, the discharge current Ib2 of the sub-battery 32, and the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 is shown.
  • the right vertical axis is displayed by inverting the magnitude of each current. That is, on the right vertical axis, the value of each current increases toward the bottom.
  • the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 increases rapidly.
  • the ISG motor 34 is driven by the power supplied from the main battery 31. Therefore, the discharge current Ib1 of the main battery 31 rapidly increases so as to overlap with the drive current Im. As a result, the ISG torque also increases rapidly.
  • the discharge current Ib2 is small.
  • the engine speed Ne increases to a predetermined target speed.
  • the ISG torque decreases to a torque that can maintain the engine speed Ne at a predetermined target speed.
  • the discharge current Ib2 of the sub-battery 32 increases.
  • an excessive current is not required to drive the ISG motor 34 at this time, even if the sub battery 32 is connected to the ISG motor 34, the discharge current Ib2 does not become excessive.
  • the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 is a value obtained by adding the discharge current Ib2 to the discharge current Ib1. Thereby, there is no shortage of power supplied to the ISG motor 34. For this reason, the ISG torque necessary for maintaining the engine speed Ne at the predetermined target speed is ensured. As a result, the creep force when the engine 2 is restarted is ensured.
  • the vehicle speed V gradually increases.
  • the engine speed Ne further increases.
  • the ISG torque becomes unnecessary, the first relay 36 and the second relay 37 are switched to the OFF state, and the drive current Im, the discharge current Ib1, and the discharge current Ib2 are reduced.
  • the vehicle control apparatus executes the start control for increasing the engine speed Ne by supplying power from the main battery 31 to the ISG motor 34 when a predetermined start condition is satisfied. .
  • the vehicle control apparatus supplies the electric power from the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32 to the ISG motor 34 after the start control, and maintains the engine speed Ne at a predetermined target speed. Execute maintenance control.
  • the vehicular control apparatus can suppress vibration caused by operating engine 2 in a low rotation region lower than a predetermined target rotation speed when the engine is restarted. Further, a sufficient creep force can be generated by driving the ISG motor 34. For this reason, when the engine is restarted, the creep force is not insufficient and the startability of the vehicle 1 is not deteriorated.
  • the engine speed Ne becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined speed Nth by the start control, and the value of the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined value Ith by the start control.
  • the maintenance control is executed when at least one of the above conditions is satisfied. Thereby, for example, the durability of the battery that starts supplying power to the ISG motor 34 when the maintenance control is executed is ensured.
  • the vehicle control device is based on the comparison between the battery state of the main battery 31 and the battery state of the sub battery 32, and when the discharge of the sub battery 32 is excessive, The execution of the maintenance control can be controlled so as to avoid the use of 32.
  • the maintenance control using the two batteries of the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32 can be executed only when the discharge of the sub battery 32 does not become excessive. Thereby, durability of the sub battery 32 is ensured.
  • the ISG motor 34 is first driven only by the power supplied from the main battery 31.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the engine speed Ne cannot be increased to a predetermined target speed only by the power of the main battery 31
  • the two batteries of the main battery 31 and the sub-battery 32 are The ISG motor 34 may be driven using electric power to increase the engine speed Ne to a predetermined target speed.
  • the sub battery 32 it is preferable to connect the sub battery 32 to the ISG motor 34 on condition that the sub battery connection condition as shown in step S5 of FIG. After the engine speed Ne rises to a predetermined target speed, the engine speed Ne is continuously maintained at the predetermined target speed using the power of the two batteries, the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32.
  • the following effects can be obtained. That is, according to the above configuration, when the engine is restarted, even if the power of the ISG motor 34 is insufficient with only the main battery 31, the engine speed Ne is increased to a predetermined target speed at the time of engine restart. Can do.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A control device for vehicles, that is mounted to a vehicle comprising an ISG motor (34) driven by power supplied from at least either a main battery (31) or a sub-battery (32), and controls the starting of an engine (2) by driving the ISG motor (34). The control device for vehicles executes startup control whereby power is supplied from the main battery (31) to the ISG motor (34) and the engine speed (Ne) is increased once prescribed startup conditions have been fulfilled; and after executing startup control, executes maintenance control whereby power is supplied to the ISG motor (34) from the main battery (31) and the sub-battery (32) and the engine speed (Ne) is maintained at a prescribed target speed.

Description

車両用制御装置Vehicle control device
 本発明は、車両用制御装置に関し、特に、複数の二次電池を備えた車両に搭載される車両用制御装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle control device, and more particularly to a vehicle control device mounted on a vehicle including a plurality of secondary batteries.
 従来、複数の二次電池として第1バッテリ及び該第1バッテリよりも内部抵抗の小さい第2バッテリを備え、エンジン始動時に第1バッテリから供給される電力のみによって始動モータを駆動する車両用電源システムが知られている(例えば、特開2010-207061号公報(特許文献1参照))。 Conventionally, a vehicle power supply system that includes a first battery as a plurality of secondary batteries and a second battery having a smaller internal resistance than the first battery, and drives a starter motor only by electric power supplied from the first battery when the engine is started. (For example, JP 2010-207061 A (see Patent Document 1)).
 近年、エンジン始動用の始動モータとして、スタータとオルタネータとを統合したISG(Integrated Starter Generator)モータが知られている。こうしたISGモータは、エンジンを高出力で始動できるため、エンジン回転数をアイドル回転数よりも高い回転数まで上昇させることができ、かつ上昇後の回転数を維持することができる。このため、ISGモータを始動モータとして用いれば、燃料噴射を行わなくてもクリープ力を発生させることができ、車両を発進させることが可能となる。これにより、燃費が向上する。 In recent years, an ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) motor in which a starter and an alternator are integrated is known as a starter motor for starting an engine. Since such an ISG motor can start the engine at a high output, the engine speed can be increased to a higher speed than the idle speed, and the increased speed can be maintained. For this reason, if an ISG motor is used as a starting motor, a creep force can be generated without performing fuel injection, and the vehicle can be started. Thereby, fuel consumption improves.
特開2010-207061号公報JP 2010-207061 A
 しかしながら、特開2010-207061号公報に記載の車両用電源システムのように、エンジン始動時に第1バッテリから供給される電力のみによってISGモータを駆動しようとすると、電池容量や配線レイアウトによっては第1バッテリのみでは供給電力が不足するおそれがある。ISGモータへの供給電力が低下すると、ISGモータの駆動出力も低下してしまう。 However, as in the vehicle power supply system described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-207061, when the ISG motor is driven only by the electric power supplied from the first battery when the engine is started, the first is dependent on the battery capacity and the wiring layout. There is a risk that the supply power will be insufficient with only the battery. When the power supplied to the ISG motor decreases, the drive output of the ISG motor also decreases.
 この結果、エンジン始動時にエンジン回転数をアイドル回転数より高い回転数まで上昇させることも、上昇後の回転数を維持することもできない。低回転のエンジンに生ずる振動数と車両駆動系の固有振動数とが一致して共振することによって振動が大きくなってしまう。また、クリープ力が不足して車両の発進性が悪化してしまう。 As a result, when the engine is started, the engine speed cannot be increased to a higher speed than the idle speed, and the increased speed cannot be maintained. When the frequency generated in the low-rotation engine and the natural frequency of the vehicle drive system coincide with each other and resonate, vibration increases. Further, the creep force is insufficient and the startability of the vehicle is deteriorated.
 そこで、本発明は、内燃機関の始動時に、振動を抑えつつ始動電動機によって十分なクリープ力を発生させることができる車両用制御装置を提供することを目的としている。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle control device capable of generating a sufficient creep force by a starter motor while suppressing vibrations when starting an internal combustion engine.
 本発明は、内燃機関と、第1の二次電池及び第2の二次電池と、少なくとも前記第1の二次電池及び前記第2の二次電池のいずれか一方から供給される電力によって駆動する始動用電動機とを備えた車両に搭載され、前記始動用電動機の駆動によって前記内燃機関の始動を制御する車両用制御装置において、所定の始動条件が成立したら、少なくとも前記第1の二次電池及び前記第2の二次電池のいずれか一方から前記始動用電動機に電力を供給して前記内燃機関の機関回転数を上昇させる始動制御を実行する制御部を備え、前記制御部は、前記始動制御を実行した後、前記第1の二次電池及び前記第2の二次電池から前
記始動用電動機に電力を供給して前記機関回転数を所定の目標回転数に維持する維持制御を実行することを特徴とするものである。
The present invention is driven by electric power supplied from an internal combustion engine, a first secondary battery and a second secondary battery, and at least one of the first secondary battery and the second secondary battery. In a vehicle control device that is mounted on a vehicle that includes a starting motor that controls the start of the internal combustion engine by driving the starting motor, at least the first secondary battery when a predetermined starting condition is satisfied. And a control unit that executes start control for increasing the engine speed of the internal combustion engine by supplying electric power from any one of the second secondary batteries to the starter motor, and the control unit includes the starter After executing the control, the maintenance control is performed to supply electric power from the first secondary battery and the second secondary battery to the starting motor to maintain the engine speed at a predetermined target speed. Also characterized by It is.
 本発明によれば、内燃機関の始動時に、振動を抑えつつ始動電動機によって十分なクリープ力を発生させることができる。 According to the present invention, when the internal combustion engine is started, a sufficient creep force can be generated by the starter motor while suppressing vibration.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る車両用制御装置が搭載された車両の要部を示す構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a main part of a vehicle equipped with a vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る車両用制御装置のエンジンコントローラにより実行される始動制御及び維持制御の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of start control and maintenance control processes executed by the engine controller of the vehicle control apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の実施の形態に係る車両用制御装置のエンジンコントローラにより実行されるエンジン再始動時のタイミングチャートである。FIG. 3 is a timing chart at the time of engine restart executed by the engine controller of the vehicle control apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
 以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について詳細に説明する。図1に示すように、本発明の実施の形態に係る車両用制御装置を搭載した車両1は、内燃機関としてのエンジン2と、電源システム3と、制御部としてのエンジンコントローラ4とを含んで構成されている。また、本実施の形態に係る車両1は、後述するようにアイドルストップ機能を備えた車両である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, a vehicle 1 equipped with a vehicle control device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an engine 2 as an internal combustion engine, a power supply system 3, and an engine controller 4 as a control unit. It is configured. The vehicle 1 according to the present embodiment is a vehicle having an idle stop function as will be described later.
 エンジン2は、吸気行程、圧縮行程、膨張行程及び排気行程からなる一連の4行程を行うとともに、圧縮行程及び膨張行程の間に点火を行う4サイクルのエンジンによって構成されている。エンジン2には、図示しない燃焼室内に燃料を噴射するインジェクタ21が気筒別に設けられている。 The engine 2 includes a four-cycle engine that performs a series of four strokes including an intake stroke, a compression stroke, an expansion stroke, and an exhaust stroke, and performs ignition during the compression stroke and the expansion stroke. The engine 2 is provided with an injector 21 for each cylinder for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber (not shown).
 電源システム3は、第1の二次電池としてのメインバッテリ31と、第2の二次電池としてのサブバッテリ32と、スタータモータ33と、始動用電動機としてのISGモータ34と、サブバッテリコントローラ35とを含んで構成されている。 The power supply system 3 includes a main battery 31 as a first secondary battery, a sub battery 32 as a second secondary battery, a starter motor 33, an ISG motor 34 as a starting motor, and a sub battery controller 35. It is comprised including.
 上述したようにメインバッテリ31及びサブバッテリ32の2つのバッテリを搭載することにより、電源システム3は、車両1のアイドルストップ機能によって増大するバッテリへの負荷に対応している。 As described above, by mounting the two batteries of the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32, the power supply system 3 can cope with the load on the battery that is increased by the idle stop function of the vehicle 1.
 メインバッテリ31は、例えば鉛蓄電池で構成されており、電装部品31a及びスタータモータ33と電気的に接続されている。また、メインバッテリ31は、第1のリレー36を介してISGモータ34と電気的に接続されるようになっている。 The main battery 31 is composed of, for example, a lead storage battery, and is electrically connected to the electrical component 31 a and the starter motor 33. The main battery 31 is electrically connected to the ISG motor 34 via the first relay 36.
 第1のリレー36は、エンジンコントローラ4によって制御されるように構成されており、エンジンコントローラ4からの指令に応じてON状態とOFF状態とが切り替えられるようになっている。例えば、第1のリレー36がON状態に切り替えられると、メインバッテリ31とISGモータ34とが電気的に接続される。第1のリレー36がOFF状態に切り替えられると、メインバッテリ31とISGモータ34との電気的な接続が遮断される。 The first relay 36 is configured to be controlled by the engine controller 4, and can be switched between an ON state and an OFF state in accordance with a command from the engine controller 4. For example, when the first relay 36 is switched to the ON state, the main battery 31 and the ISG motor 34 are electrically connected. When the first relay 36 is switched to the OFF state, the electrical connection between the main battery 31 and the ISG motor 34 is interrupted.
 メインバッテリ31には、メインバッテリ31の充放電電流、電圧及びバッテリ温度を検出するバッテリ状態検出センサ38が設けられている。バッテリ状態検出センサ38は、エンジンコントローラ4に接続されており、検出した充放電電流の値、電圧の値及びバッテリ温度の値をエンジンコントローラ4に出力する。 The main battery 31 is provided with a battery state detection sensor 38 that detects the charge / discharge current, voltage, and battery temperature of the main battery 31. The battery state detection sensor 38 is connected to the engine controller 4 and outputs the detected charge / discharge current value, voltage value, and battery temperature value to the engine controller 4.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、バッテリ状態検出センサ38から入力される充放電電流の値、電圧の値及びバッテリ温度の値に基づき、メインバッテリ31の容量及び内部抵抗を算出する。 Engine controller 4 calculates the capacity and internal resistance of main battery 31 based on the charge / discharge current value, voltage value, and battery temperature value input from battery state detection sensor 38.
 バッテリ状態検出センサ38としては、例えばメインバッテリ31の充放電電流を検出する電流センサに、電圧を検出する電圧センサ及びバッテリ温度を検出するバッテリ温度センサを付設して一体とした構成を用いることができる。電流センサと電圧センサとバッテリ温度センサとを別々に設けてもよい。 As the battery state detection sensor 38, for example, a current sensor that detects the charge / discharge current of the main battery 31 is provided with a voltage sensor that detects voltage and a battery temperature sensor that detects battery temperature. it can. A current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a battery temperature sensor may be provided separately.
 サブバッテリ32は、例えば鉛蓄電池又はリチウムイオン蓄電池等で構成されている。このサブバッテリ32は、第2のリレー37を介して電装部品32a及びISGモータ34と電気的に接続されている。 The sub-battery 32 is composed of, for example, a lead storage battery or a lithium ion storage battery. The sub-battery 32 is electrically connected to the electrical component 32 a and the ISG motor 34 via the second relay 37.
 第2のリレー37は、エンジンコントローラ4によって制御されるように構成されており、エンジンコントローラ4からの指令に応じてON状態とOFF状態とが切り替えられるようになっている。第2のリレー37がON状態に切り替えられると、サブバッテリ32とISGモータ34及び電装部品32aとが電気的に接続される。第2のリレー37がOFF状態に切り替えられると、サブバッテリ32とISGモータ34及び電装部品32aとの電気的な接続が遮断される。 The second relay 37 is configured to be controlled by the engine controller 4 and can be switched between an ON state and an OFF state in accordance with a command from the engine controller 4. When the second relay 37 is switched to the ON state, the sub battery 32, the ISG motor 34, and the electrical component 32a are electrically connected. When the second relay 37 is switched to the OFF state, the electrical connection between the sub battery 32, the ISG motor 34, and the electrical component 32a is interrupted.
 スタータモータ33は、メインバッテリ31から供給される電力によってエンジン2のクランクシャフト(図示省略)を始動可能な回転数まで駆動するエンジン始動用のモータである。 The starter motor 33 is a motor for starting the engine that drives the crankshaft (not shown) of the engine 2 to a rotational speed at which the engine 2 can be started by electric power supplied from the main battery 31.
 ISGモータ34は、エンジン2を始動するスタータとしての機能に加え、エンジン2の駆動により発電するオルタネータとしての機能を有するモータである。ISGモータ34は、複数のギヤや、ベルト又はチェーン等を介してエンジン2のクランクシャフトと動力伝達可能に接続されている。 The ISG motor 34 is a motor having a function as an alternator that generates power by driving the engine 2 in addition to a function as a starter for starting the engine 2. The ISG motor 34 is connected to the crankshaft of the engine 2 through a plurality of gears, a belt, a chain, or the like so that power can be transmitted.
 ISGモータ34は、少なくともメインバッテリ31及びサブバッテリ32のいずれか一方から供給される電力によって駆動する。具体的には、第1のリレー36がON状態で第2のリレー37がOFF状態であるときには、メインバッテリ31から供給される電力のみによって駆動する。第1のリレー36がON状態で、かつ第2のリレー37もON状態であるときには、メインバッテリ31及びサブバッテリ32から供給される電力によって駆動する。 The ISG motor 34 is driven by electric power supplied from at least one of the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32. Specifically, when the first relay 36 is in the ON state and the second relay 37 is in the OFF state, it is driven only by the electric power supplied from the main battery 31. When the first relay 36 is in an ON state and the second relay 37 is also in an ON state, the first relay 36 is driven by electric power supplied from the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32.
 本実施の形態では、エンジン2を始動するためのモータとして、スタータモータ33とISGモータ34とを備えるが、これらは状況に応じて使い分けられる。例えば、イグニッションON時におけるエンジン始動時、つまりアイドルストップ復帰時でないエンジン始動時は、スタータモータ33によってエンジン始動が行われる。アイドルストップ復帰時は、ISGモータ34によってエンジン始動が行われる。上述したスタータモータ33とISGモータ34との使い分けは、一例であってこれに限定されるものではない。 In this embodiment, a starter motor 33 and an ISG motor 34 are provided as motors for starting the engine 2, but these are used properly according to the situation. For example, the engine is started by the starter motor 33 when the engine is started when the ignition is ON, that is, when the engine is not returned from idle stop. At the time of idle stop return, the engine is started by the ISG motor 34. The use of the starter motor 33 and the ISG motor 34 described above is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to this.
 サブバッテリコントローラ35は、サブバッテリ32に接続されており、サブバッテリ32の電圧、容量及び内部抵抗を監視可能なコントローラである。例えば、サブバッテリ32には、図示していないが、メインバッテリ31と同様、電流センサ、電圧センサ及びバッテリ温度センサが接続されている。 The sub battery controller 35 is connected to the sub battery 32 and is a controller capable of monitoring the voltage, capacity, and internal resistance of the sub battery 32. For example, although not shown, a current sensor, a voltage sensor, and a battery temperature sensor are connected to the sub battery 32, as in the case of the main battery 31.
 したがって、サブバッテリコントローラ35は、サブバッテリ32に接続された電流センサ、電圧センサ及びバッテリ温度センサから入力される充放電電流の値、電圧の値及びバッテリ温度の値に基づき、サブバッテリ32の電圧、容量及び内部抵抗を算出する。 Therefore, the sub battery controller 35 determines the voltage of the sub battery 32 based on the charge / discharge current value, the voltage value, and the battery temperature value input from the current sensor, voltage sensor, and battery temperature sensor connected to the sub battery 32. Calculate the capacitance and internal resistance.
 また、サブバッテリコントローラ35は、エンジンコントローラ4と接続されており、エンジンコントローラ4と相互にデータのやり取りを行うようになっている。サブバッテリコントローラ35は、サブバッテリ32の電圧の値、及び上述の通り算出したサブバッテリ32の容量並びに内部抵抗の値をエンジンコントローラ4に送信する。 The sub battery controller 35 is connected to the engine controller 4 and exchanges data with the engine controller 4. The sub battery controller 35 transmits the value of the voltage of the sub battery 32, the capacity of the sub battery 32 calculated as described above, and the value of the internal resistance to the engine controller 4.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、例えばCPU、RAM、ROM、入出力インターフェース等を備えるマイクロコンピュータを含んで構成されている。CPUは、RAMの一時記憶機能を利用するとともにROMに予め記憶されたプログラムに従って信号処理を行うようになっている。ROMには、各種制御定数や各種マップ等が予め記憶されている。 The engine controller 4 includes, for example, a microcomputer including a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, an input / output interface, and the like. The CPU uses the temporary storage function of the RAM and performs signal processing according to a program stored in advance in the ROM. Various control constants and various maps are stored in advance in the ROM.
 エンジンコントローラ4の入力端には、バッテリ状態検出センサ38、ブレーキランプスイッチ41、エンジン回転数センサ42及び水温センサ43が接続されている。ブレーキランプスイッチ41は、運転者がブレーキペダル5を踏み込むとON状態となる。ブレーキランプスイッチ41は、ON状態であること、またはOFF状態であることを示す信号をエンジンコントローラ4に出力する。 A battery state detection sensor 38, a brake lamp switch 41, an engine speed sensor 42, and a water temperature sensor 43 are connected to the input end of the engine controller 4. The brake lamp switch 41 is turned on when the driver depresses the brake pedal 5. The brake lamp switch 41 outputs a signal indicating that the brake lamp switch 41 is in an ON state or an OFF state to the engine controller 4.
 エンジン回転数センサ42は、機関回転数としてのエンジン回転数Neを検出する。水温センサ43は、エンジン2の冷却水温(以下、単に「エンジン水温」という)Tを検出する。これらセンサは、検出した値をエンジンコントローラ4に出力する。 The engine speed sensor 42 detects the engine speed Ne as the engine speed. The water temperature sensor 43 detects the cooling water temperature (hereinafter simply referred to as “engine water temperature”) T of the engine 2. These sensors output detected values to the engine controller 4.
 エンジンコントローラ4の出力端には、上述したインジェクタ21、第1のリレー36及び第2のリレー37が接続されている。また、エンジンコントローラ4には、ISGモータ34及びサブバッテリコントローラ35が接続されている。 The above-described injector 21, the first relay 36, and the second relay 37 are connected to the output end of the engine controller 4. The engine controller 4 is connected to an ISG motor 34 and a sub battery controller 35.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、所定の停止条件が成立するとエンジン2を自動停止させ、所定の始動条件が成立するとエンジン2を再始動させるアイドルストップ制御を実行可能である。所定の停止条件には、例えば車速が所定車速以下であること、アクセル操作量が「0」またはブレーキONであること等の条件が含まれる。また、所定の始動条件には、例えばアクセル操作がなされたこと、ブレーキOFFとなったこと等の条件が含まれる。 The engine controller 4 can execute idle stop control that automatically stops the engine 2 when a predetermined stop condition is satisfied, and restarts the engine 2 when a predetermined start condition is satisfied. The predetermined stop condition includes, for example, a condition that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the accelerator operation amount is “0”, or the brake is ON. In addition, the predetermined start condition includes conditions such as an accelerator operation, a brake OFF, and the like.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、上述の所定の始動条件のいずれかが成立したら、メインバッテリ31からISGモータ34に電力を供給してエンジン回転数Neを上昇させる始動制御を実行するようになっている。 The engine controller 4 executes start control for increasing the engine speed Ne by supplying electric power from the main battery 31 to the ISG motor 34 when any of the predetermined start conditions described above is satisfied.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、上述の始動制御を実行した後、メインバッテリ31及びサブバッテリ32からISGモータ34に電力を供給してエンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数に維持する維持制御を実行するようになっている。所定の目標回転数は、例えばアイドル回転数である。 After executing the above-described start control, the engine controller 4 supplies power from the main battery 31 and the sub-battery 32 to the ISG motor 34 to perform maintenance control for maintaining the engine speed Ne at a predetermined target speed. It has become. The predetermined target rotational speed is, for example, an idle rotational speed.
 このように、エンジンコントローラ4は、上述の始動制御及び維持制御によるISGモータ34の駆動によってエンジン2の再始動を制御する。上述したエンジン再始動時の始動制御及び維持制御は、エンジン2が自動停止中、つまり車両1のアイドルストップ中に実行される。 Thus, the engine controller 4 controls the restart of the engine 2 by driving the ISG motor 34 by the above-described start control and maintenance control. The above-described start control and maintenance control at the time of engine restart are executed while the engine 2 is automatically stopped, that is, when the vehicle 1 is idling.
 図2は、エンジンコントローラ4により実行される始動制御及び維持制御の処理の流れを示したものである。始動制御は、図2のステップS1~ステップS4の処理を含み、維持制御は、ステップS5以降の処理を含む。 FIG. 2 shows a flow of processing of start control and maintenance control executed by the engine controller 4. The start control includes the processes in steps S1 to S4 in FIG. 2, and the maintenance control includes the processes in and after step S5.
 図2に示すように、エンジンコントローラ4は、まず所定の始動条件が成立したか否かを判定する(ステップS1)。例えば、エンジンコントローラ4は、ブレーキペダル5の操作が解除され、ブレーキランプスイッチ41からOFF状態を示す信号が入力された場合には、所定の始動条件が成立したものと判定する。エンジンコントローラ4は、ブレーキランプスイッチ41からON状態を示す信号が入力された場合には、所定の始動条件が成立していないものと判定する。 As shown in FIG. 2, the engine controller 4 first determines whether or not a predetermined start condition is satisfied (step S1). For example, when the operation of the brake pedal 5 is released and a signal indicating an OFF state is input from the brake lamp switch 41, the engine controller 4 determines that a predetermined start condition is satisfied. The engine controller 4 determines that a predetermined start condition is not satisfied when a signal indicating an ON state is input from the brake lamp switch 41.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、所定の始動条件が成立していないと判定した場合には、再度ステップS1の処理を行う。エンジンコントローラ4は、所定の始動条件が成立したものと判定した場合には、サブバッテリ接続可能条件が成立したか否かを判定する(ステップS2)。 When the engine controller 4 determines that the predetermined start condition is not satisfied, the engine controller 4 performs the process of step S1 again. When it is determined that the predetermined start condition is satisfied, the engine controller 4 determines whether the sub battery connectable condition is satisfied (step S2).
 本実施の形態では、サブバッテリ接続可能条件は、メインバッテリ31の電池状態とサブバッテリ32の電池状態との比較に基づきステップS5以降の処理を実行するか否か、つまり維持制御の実行可否を判断するための条件である。したがって、エンジンコントローラ4は、ステップS2においてサブバッテリ接続可能条件が成立したか否かの判断結果に基づいて維持制御の実行を行うか否かを制御する。本実施の形態では、上述の電池状態として、後述するメインバッテリ31及びサブバッテリ32のそれぞれの電圧V1、V2と内部抵抗r1、r2とを用いることとした。 In the present embodiment, the sub-battery connectable condition is whether or not to execute the processing after step S5 based on the comparison between the battery state of the main battery 31 and the battery state of the sub-battery 32, that is, whether or not to perform the maintenance control. This is a condition for judging. Therefore, the engine controller 4 controls whether or not to perform the maintenance control based on the determination result of whether or not the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied in step S2. In the present embodiment, as the above-described battery state, voltages V1 and V2 and internal resistances r1 and r2 of a main battery 31 and a sub battery 32 described later are used.
 具体的には、サブバッテリ接続可能条件は、メインバッテリ31の電圧V1からサブバッテリ32の電圧V2を減算した電圧の値ΔV(=V1-V2)が所定電圧Vthよりも大きい(ΔV>Vth)こと、メインバッテリ31の内部抵抗r1をサブバッテリ32の内部抵抗r2で除した値、つまり内部抵抗r1と内部抵抗r2の比が予め定められた設定値より小さいことの2つの条件を含む。 Specifically, the sub battery connectable condition is that the voltage value ΔV (= V1−V2) obtained by subtracting the voltage V2 of the sub battery 32 from the voltage V1 of the main battery 31 is larger than the predetermined voltage Vth (ΔV> Vth). In addition, there are two conditions: a value obtained by dividing the internal resistance r1 of the main battery 31 by the internal resistance r2 of the sub-battery 32, that is, the ratio between the internal resistance r1 and the internal resistance r2 is smaller than a predetermined set value.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、ΔV>Vthであり、かつr1/r2<設定値である場合に、サブバッテリ接続可能条件が成立したものと判定する。エンジンコントローラ4は、ΔV>Vthであること、r1/r2<設定値であることの2つの条件のうち、いずれか1つの条件が成立することで、サブバッテリ接続可能条件が成立したものと判定してもよい。 The engine controller 4 determines that the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied when ΔV> Vth and r1 / r2 <set value. The engine controller 4 determines that the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied when any one of the two conditions of ΔV> Vth and r1 / r2 <set value is satisfied. May be.
 上述の所定電圧Vthは、メインバッテリ31との関係においてサブバッテリ32の過放電が生じるか否かの判断の基準となる電圧差(例えば、0.3V)であり、予め実験的に求められている。上述の予め定められた設定値は、メインバッテリ31との関係においてサブバッテリ32の過放電が生じるか否かの判断の基準となる内部抵抗r1と内部抵抗r2の比であり、予め実験的に求められている。 The above-mentioned predetermined voltage Vth is a voltage difference (for example, 0.3 V) that serves as a reference for determining whether or not the sub-battery 32 is overdischarged in relation to the main battery 31, and is obtained experimentally in advance. Yes. The predetermined set value described above is a ratio between the internal resistance r1 and the internal resistance r2 that is a criterion for determining whether or not the sub-battery 32 is overdischarged in relation to the main battery 31, and experimentally in advance. It has been demanded.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、サブバッテリ接続可能条件が成立していないと判定した場合には、サブバッテリ32の過放電が生じる可能性があるものと判断してメインバッテリ31から供給される電力のみによってISGモータ34を駆動する(ステップS3)。 If the engine controller 4 determines that the sub-battery connectable condition is not satisfied, the engine controller 4 determines that there is a possibility that the sub-battery 32 may be over-discharged, and the ISG is based only on the power supplied from the main battery 31. The motor 34 is driven (step S3).
 このとき、ステップS3でメインバッテリ31から供給される電力のみによって駆動したISGモータ34では、エンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数まで上昇させることができない場合がある。 At this time, the ISG motor 34 driven only by the electric power supplied from the main battery 31 in step S3 may not be able to increase the engine speed Ne to a predetermined target speed.
 そこで、エンジンコントローラ4は、ステップS3でISGモータ34を駆動した後、あるいは当該駆動と同時にインジェクタ21による燃料噴射を行って(ステップS7)、ISGモータ34による始動制御及び維持制御を終了する。 Therefore, the engine controller 4 performs fuel injection by the injector 21 after driving the ISG motor 34 in step S3 or simultaneously with the driving (step S7), and ends the start control and maintenance control by the ISG motor 34.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、ステップS3において、メインバッテリ31から供給される電力のみによってISGモータ34を駆動して、エンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数まで上昇させた後に、インジェクタ21による燃料噴射を行って、エンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数に維持するように制御してもよい。 In step S3, the engine controller 4 drives the ISG motor 34 only by the electric power supplied from the main battery 31 to increase the engine speed Ne to a predetermined target speed, and then performs fuel injection by the injector 21. Thus, the engine speed Ne may be controlled to be maintained at a predetermined target speed.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、サブバッテリ接続可能条件が成立したと判定した場合には、まずメインバッテリ31から供給される電力のみによってISGモータ34を駆動する(ステップS4)。エンジン回転数Neは、ステップS4におけるISGモータ34の駆動によって所定の目標回転数まで上昇させられる。 When the engine controller 4 determines that the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied, the engine controller 4 first drives the ISG motor 34 only with the electric power supplied from the main battery 31 (step S4). The engine speed Ne is increased to a predetermined target speed by driving the ISG motor 34 in step S4.
 次いで、エンジンコントローラ4は、サブバッテリ接続条件が成立したか否かを判定する(ステップS5)。サブバッテリ接続条件は、ISGモータ34の駆動電流Imが所定値Ith以下(Im≦Ith)であること、エンジン回転数Neが所定回転数Nth以上(Ne≧Nth)であることの2つの条件を含む。 Next, the engine controller 4 determines whether or not the sub battery connection condition is satisfied (step S5). The sub-battery connection condition includes two conditions: the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 is equal to or less than a predetermined value Ith (Im ≦ Ith), and the engine speed Ne is equal to or higher than the predetermined speed Nth (Ne ≧ Nth). Including.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、Im≦Ithであり、かつNe≧Nthである場合に、サブバッテリ接続条件が成立したものと判定する。エンジンコントローラ4は、Im≦Ithであること、Ne≧Nthであることの2つの条件のうち、いずれか1つの条件が成立することで、サブバッテリ接続条件が成立したものと判定してもよい。 The engine controller 4 determines that the sub battery connection condition is satisfied when Im ≦ Ith and Ne ≧ Nth. The engine controller 4 may determine that the sub battery connection condition is satisfied when any one of the two conditions of Im ≦ Ith and Ne ≧ Nth is satisfied. .
 上述の所定値Ithは、サブバッテリ32をISGモータ34と接続してもサブバッテリ32の放電電流が過大とならない程度まで駆動電流Imが低下したことを示す値であり、予め実験的に求められている。 The above-mentioned predetermined value Ith is a value indicating that the drive current Im has decreased to the extent that the discharge current of the sub-battery 32 does not become excessive even if the sub-battery 32 is connected to the ISG motor 34, and is obtained experimentally in advance. ing.
 駆動電流Imは、駆動開始時に過大となり、その後、エンジン回転数Neの上昇に伴い低下するという特性を有する(図3参照)。本実施の形態では、こうした特性を考慮して所定回転数Nthが設定されている。すなわち、所定回転数Nthは、サブバッテリ32をISGモータ34と接続してもサブバッテリ32の放電電流が過大とならない程度まで駆動電流Imが低下したと判断できるエンジン回転数Neであり、予め実験的に求められている。 The drive current Im has a characteristic that it becomes excessive at the start of driving and then decreases as the engine speed Ne increases (see FIG. 3). In the present embodiment, the predetermined rotational speed Nth is set in consideration of such characteristics. That is, the predetermined rotational speed Nth is an engine rotational speed Ne at which it can be determined that the drive current Im has decreased to such an extent that the discharge current of the sub battery 32 does not become excessive even when the sub battery 32 is connected to the ISG motor 34. Is sought after.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、サブバッテリ接続条件が成立していないと判定した場合には、ステップS4のISGモータ34の駆動開始から所定時間t1が経過したか否かを判定する(ステップS6)。 When it is determined that the sub battery connection condition is not satisfied, the engine controller 4 determines whether or not a predetermined time t1 has elapsed from the start of driving of the ISG motor 34 in step S4 (step S6).
 エンジンコントローラ4は、ステップS4のISGモータ34の駆動開始から所定時間t1が経過していないと判定した場合には、再度、ステップS5の処理を行う。エンジンコントローラ4は、ステップS4のISGモータ34の駆動開始から所定時間t1が経過したと判定した場合には、インジェクタ21による燃料噴射を行って(ステップS7)、ISGモータ34による始動制御及び維持制御を終了する。 When the engine controller 4 determines that the predetermined time t1 has not elapsed since the start of driving of the ISG motor 34 in step S4, the engine controller 4 performs the process of step S5 again. When the engine controller 4 determines that the predetermined time t1 has elapsed from the start of driving of the ISG motor 34 in step S4, the engine controller 4 performs fuel injection by the injector 21 (step S7), and start control and maintenance control by the ISG motor 34. Exit.
 ステップS5において、エンジンコントローラ4は、サブバッテリ接続条件が成立したと判定した場合には、第2のリレー37をON状態に切り替え、サブバッテリ32をISGモータ34と接続する(ステップS8)。 In step S5, when it is determined that the sub battery connection condition is satisfied, the engine controller 4 switches the second relay 37 to the ON state and connects the sub battery 32 to the ISG motor 34 (step S8).
 これにより、ISGモータ34は、メインバッテリ31とサブバッテリ32の2つのバッテリに接続され、これら2つのバッテリから電力が供給される。これにより、ISGモータ34に供給される電力が増加し、ISGモータ34の駆動によってエンジン回転数Neが所定の目標回転数に維持される。 Thereby, the ISG motor 34 is connected to the two batteries of the main battery 31 and the sub-battery 32, and power is supplied from these two batteries. Thereby, the electric power supplied to the ISG motor 34 is increased, and the engine speed Ne is maintained at a predetermined target speed by driving the ISG motor 34.
 次いで、エンジンコントローラ4は、燃料噴射アクセル条件が成立したか否かを判定する(ステップS9)。具体的には、エンジンコントローラ4は、例えば運転者によりアクセルペダル(図示省略)が踏み込まれ、エンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数以上まで上昇させるために燃料噴射が必要となったか否かを判定する。 Next, the engine controller 4 determines whether or not the fuel injection accelerator condition is satisfied (step S9). Specifically, the engine controller 4 determines whether or not fuel injection is required to increase the engine speed Ne to a predetermined target speed or higher, for example, when an accelerator pedal (not shown) is depressed by the driver. judge.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、燃料噴射アクセル条件が成立したと判定した場合には、インジェクタ21による燃料噴射を行って(ステップS7)、ISGモータ34による始動制御及び維持制御を終了する。 When it is determined that the fuel injection accelerator condition is satisfied, the engine controller 4 performs fuel injection by the injector 21 (step S7), and ends the start control and maintenance control by the ISG motor 34.
 エンジンコントローラ4は、燃料噴射アクセル条件が成立していないと判定した場合には、ステップS4のISGモータ34の駆動開始から所定時間t2が経過したか否かを監視し、当該所定時間t2の経過をもって(ステップS10)、インジェクタ21による燃料噴射を行って(ステップS7)、ISGモータ34による始動制御及び維持制御を終了する。 When the engine controller 4 determines that the fuel injection accelerator condition is not satisfied, the engine controller 4 monitors whether or not the predetermined time t2 has elapsed from the start of driving of the ISG motor 34 in step S4, and the elapse of the predetermined time t2. (Step S10), fuel is injected by the injector 21 (step S7), and the start control and maintenance control by the ISG motor 34 are terminated.
 ステップS10において、エンジンコントローラ4は、ISGモータ34の駆動開始から所定時間t2が経過したか否かを監視している間、ステップS9の燃料噴射アクセル条件が成立したか否かを継続して判定するようにしてもよい。この場合、エンジンコントローラ4は、当該所定時間t2が経過する前に、燃料噴射アクセル条件が成立したと判定した場合には、インジェクタ21による燃料噴射を行って(ステップS7)、ISGモータ34による始動制御及び維持制御を終了する。 In step S10, the engine controller 4 continues to determine whether or not the fuel injection accelerator condition in step S9 is satisfied while monitoring whether or not the predetermined time t2 has elapsed since the start of driving of the ISG motor 34. You may make it do. In this case, when it is determined that the fuel injection accelerator condition is satisfied before the predetermined time t2 has elapsed, the engine controller 4 performs fuel injection by the injector 21 (step S7) and starts by the ISG motor 34. End control and maintenance control.
 次に、図3を参照して、エンジン再始動時におけるサブバッテリ32の接続タイミングについて説明する。 Next, the connection timing of the sub battery 32 when the engine is restarted will be described with reference to FIG.
 図3において、横軸は時間[s]を示し、左縦軸はエンジン回転数Ne[rpm]、ISGモータ34の駆動トルクであるISGトルク[N・m]を示し、右縦軸はメインバッテリ31の放電電流Ib1、サブバッテリ32の放電電流Ib2及びISGモータ34の駆動電流Imの各電流[A]を示す。ただし、右縦軸は、各電流の大きさを反転して表示している。すなわち、右縦軸では、下方に向かうほど各電流の値が大きくなる。 In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis represents time [s], the left vertical axis represents the engine speed Ne [rpm], the ISG torque [N · m] that is the driving torque of the ISG motor 34, and the right vertical axis represents the main battery. Each current [A] of the discharge current Ib1 of 31, the discharge current Ib2 of the sub-battery 32, and the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 is shown. However, the right vertical axis is displayed by inverting the magnitude of each current. That is, on the right vertical axis, the value of each current increases toward the bottom.
 図3に示すように、時間tsでエンジン2の再始動要求によってISGモータ34の駆動が開始されると、ISGモータ34の駆動電流Imが急激に上昇する。ISGモータ34の駆動開始時は、メインバッテリ31から供給される電力によってISGモータ34が駆動する。したがって、メインバッテリ31の放電電流Ib1は、駆動電流Imと重複するようにして急激に上昇する。これにより、ISGトルクも急激に上昇する。このとき、サブバッテリ32は、まだISGモータ34と接続されていないため、放電を開始していない。このため、放電電流Ib2は、小さい状態である。 As shown in FIG. 3, when the drive of the ISG motor 34 is started by the restart request of the engine 2 at time ts, the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 increases rapidly. When the drive of the ISG motor 34 is started, the ISG motor 34 is driven by the power supplied from the main battery 31. Therefore, the discharge current Ib1 of the main battery 31 rapidly increases so as to overlap with the drive current Im. As a result, the ISG torque also increases rapidly. At this time, since the sub-battery 32 is not yet connected to the ISG motor 34, the sub-battery 32 has not started discharging. For this reason, the discharge current Ib2 is small.
 その後、駆動電流Im及び放電電流Ib1の低下に伴い、エンジン回転数Neが所定の目標回転数付近まで上昇する。このとき、ISGトルクは、エンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数に維持可能なトルクまで低下する。 Thereafter, as the drive current Im and the discharge current Ib1 decrease, the engine speed Ne increases to a predetermined target speed. At this time, the ISG torque decreases to a torque that can maintain the engine speed Ne at a predetermined target speed.
 時間t0において、駆動電流Imが所定値Ith以下となり、かつエンジン回転数Neが所定回転数Nth以上となると、すなわちサブバッテリ接続条件が成立すると(図2のステップS5参照)、第2のリレー37がON状態に切り替えられてサブバッテリ32がISGモータ34に接続される。 At time t0, when the drive current Im becomes equal to or smaller than the predetermined value Ith and the engine speed Ne becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined speed Nth, that is, when the sub-battery connection condition is satisfied (see step S5 in FIG. 2), the second relay 37 Is switched to the ON state, and the sub battery 32 is connected to the ISG motor 34.
 これにより、サブバッテリ32の放電電流Ib2が上昇する。ただし、このときにはISGモータ34を駆動するために過大な電流は必要ないため、サブバッテリ32をISGモータ34に接続しても放電電流Ib2が過大となることはない。 Thereby, the discharge current Ib2 of the sub-battery 32 increases. However, since an excessive current is not required to drive the ISG motor 34 at this time, even if the sub battery 32 is connected to the ISG motor 34, the discharge current Ib2 does not become excessive.
 このとき、ISGモータ34の駆動電流Imは、放電電流Ib1に放電電流Ib2を加えた値となる。これにより、ISGモータ34に供給される電力が不足することがなくなる。このため、エンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数に維持するために必要なISGトルクが確保される。この結果、エンジン2の再始動時におけるクリープ力が確保される。 At this time, the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 is a value obtained by adding the discharge current Ib2 to the discharge current Ib1. Thereby, there is no shortage of power supplied to the ISG motor 34. For this reason, the ISG torque necessary for maintaining the engine speed Ne at the predetermined target speed is ensured. As a result, the creep force when the engine 2 is restarted is ensured.
 その後、ISGモータ34により発生させられたクリープ力によって車両1が発進すると、車速Vが徐々に上昇する。次いで、所定のタイミングにてエンジン2に対して燃料噴射が開始されると、エンジン回転数Neが更に上昇する。これにより、ISGトルクが不要となると、第1のリレー36及び第2のリレー37がOFF状態に切り替えられて、駆動電流Im、放電電流Ib1及び放電電流Ib2が低下する。 Thereafter, when the vehicle 1 starts by the creep force generated by the ISG motor 34, the vehicle speed V gradually increases. Next, when fuel injection is started with respect to the engine 2 at a predetermined timing, the engine speed Ne further increases. As a result, when the ISG torque becomes unnecessary, the first relay 36 and the second relay 37 are switched to the OFF state, and the drive current Im, the discharge current Ib1, and the discharge current Ib2 are reduced.
 以上のように、本実施の形態に係る車両用制御装置は、所定の始動条件が成立したら、メインバッテリ31からISGモータ34に電力を供給してエンジン回転数Neを上昇させる始動制御を実行する。 As described above, the vehicle control apparatus according to the present embodiment executes the start control for increasing the engine speed Ne by supplying power from the main battery 31 to the ISG motor 34 when a predetermined start condition is satisfied. .
 また、本実施の形態に係る車両用制御装置は、始動制御を実行した後、メインバッテリ31及びサブバッテリ32からISGモータ34に電力を供給してエンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数に維持する維持制御を実行する。 In addition, the vehicle control apparatus according to the present embodiment supplies the electric power from the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32 to the ISG motor 34 after the start control, and maintains the engine speed Ne at a predetermined target speed. Execute maintenance control.
 これにより、ISGモータ34への供給電力不足によってエンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数に維持できなくなることを防止できる。したがって、本実施の形態に係る車両用制御装置は、エンジン再始動時に、所定の目標回転数より低い低回転領域でエンジン2が運転されることに起因した振動を抑えることができる。また、ISGモータ34の駆動によって十分なクリープ力を発生させることができる。このため、エンジン再始動時にクリープ力が不足して車両1の発進性が悪化するようなこともない。 Thus, it is possible to prevent the engine rotation speed Ne from being maintained at a predetermined target rotation speed due to insufficient power supply to the ISG motor 34. Therefore, the vehicular control apparatus according to the present embodiment can suppress vibration caused by operating engine 2 in a low rotation region lower than a predetermined target rotation speed when the engine is restarted. Further, a sufficient creep force can be generated by driving the ISG motor 34. For this reason, when the engine is restarted, the creep force is not insufficient and the startability of the vehicle 1 is not deteriorated.
 本実施の形態に係る車両用制御装置は、始動制御によってエンジン回転数Neが所定回転数Nth以上となったこと、及び始動制御によってISGモータ34の駆動電流Imの値が所定値Ith以下となったことの少なくともいずれか1つの条件が成立した場合に維持制御を実行する。これにより、例えば維持制御の実行時にISGモータ34に電力供給を開始するバッテリの耐久性が確保される。 In the vehicular control apparatus according to the present embodiment, the engine speed Ne becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined speed Nth by the start control, and the value of the drive current Im of the ISG motor 34 becomes equal to or lower than the predetermined value Ith by the start control. The maintenance control is executed when at least one of the above conditions is satisfied. Thereby, for example, the durability of the battery that starts supplying power to the ISG motor 34 when the maintenance control is executed is ensured.
 また、本実施の形態に係る車両用制御装置は、メインバッテリ31の電池状態とサブバッテリ32の電池状態との比較に基づき、サブバッテリ32の放電が過大となるような場合には、サブバッテリ32の使用を避けるよう維持制御の実行を制御することができる。換言すれば、サブバッテリ32の放電が過大とならないような場合にのみ、メインバッテリ31及びサブバッテリ32の2つのバッテリを用いた維持制御を実行することができる。これにより、サブバッテリ32の耐久性が確保される。 In addition, the vehicle control device according to the present embodiment is based on the comparison between the battery state of the main battery 31 and the battery state of the sub battery 32, and when the discharge of the sub battery 32 is excessive, The execution of the maintenance control can be controlled so as to avoid the use of 32. In other words, the maintenance control using the two batteries of the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32 can be executed only when the discharge of the sub battery 32 does not become excessive. Thereby, durability of the sub battery 32 is ensured.
 本実施の形態においては、例えば、図2のステップS4で示したように、サブバッテリ接続可能条件が成立した後は、まずメインバッテリ31から供給される電力のみによってISGモータ34を駆動するようにしたが、これに限らず、例えばメインバッテリ31の電力のみではエンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数まで上昇させることができないような場合には、メインバッテリ31とサブバッテリ32の2つのバッテリの電力を用いてISGモータ34を駆動してエンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数まで上昇させてもよい。 In the present embodiment, for example, as shown in step S4 of FIG. 2, after the sub-battery connectable condition is satisfied, the ISG motor 34 is first driven only by the power supplied from the main battery 31. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the engine speed Ne cannot be increased to a predetermined target speed only by the power of the main battery 31, the two batteries of the main battery 31 and the sub-battery 32 are The ISG motor 34 may be driven using electric power to increase the engine speed Ne to a predetermined target speed.
 このような場合であっても、図2のステップS5で示したようなサブバッテリ接続条件の成立を条件としてサブバッテリ32をISGモータ34に接続するのが好ましい。エンジン回転数Neが所定の目標回転数まで上昇した後は、メインバッテリ31とサブバッテリ32の2つのバッテリの電力を用いて引き続きエンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数に維持する。 Even in such a case, it is preferable to connect the sub battery 32 to the ISG motor 34 on condition that the sub battery connection condition as shown in step S5 of FIG. After the engine speed Ne rises to a predetermined target speed, the engine speed Ne is continuously maintained at the predetermined target speed using the power of the two batteries, the main battery 31 and the sub battery 32.
 これにより、本実施の形態と同様の効果に加えて、以下の効果を得ることができる。すなわち、上記構成によれば、エンジン再始動時に、メインバッテリ31のみではISGモータ34の電力が不足する場合であっても、エンジン再始動時にエンジン回転数Neを所定の目標回転数まで上昇させることができる。 Thereby, in addition to the same effects as in the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. That is, according to the above configuration, when the engine is restarted, even if the power of the ISG motor 34 is insufficient with only the main battery 31, the engine speed Ne is increased to a predetermined target speed at the time of engine restart. Can do.
 上述の通り、本発明の実施の形態を開示したが、当業者によっては本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく変更が加えられうることは明白である。すべてのこのような修正及び等価物が次の請求項に含まれることが意図されている。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as described above, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make changes without departing from the scope of the present invention. All such modifications and equivalents are intended to be included in the following claims.
 1 車両
 2 エンジン(内燃機関)
 3 電源システム
 4 エンジンコントローラ(制御部)
 5 ブレーキペダル
 21 インジェクタ
 31 メインバッテリ(第1の二次電池)
 32 サブバッテリ(第2の二次電池)
 34 ISGモータ(始動用電動機)
 35 サブバッテリコントローラ
 36 第1のリレー
 37 第2のリレー
 38 バッテリ状態検出センサ
 41 ブレーキランプスイッチ
 42 エンジン回転数センサ
1 vehicle 2 engine (internal combustion engine)
3 Power supply system 4 Engine controller (control unit)
5 Brake pedal 21 Injector 31 Main battery (first secondary battery)
32 Sub-battery (secondary secondary battery)
34 ISG motor (starting motor)
35 Sub battery controller 36 1st relay 37 2nd relay 38 Battery state detection sensor 41 Brake lamp switch 42 Engine speed sensor

Claims (3)

  1.  内燃機関と、第1の二次電池及び第2の二次電池と、少なくとも前記第1の二次電池及び前記第2の二次電池のいずれか一方から供給される電力によって駆動する始動用電動機とを備えた車両に搭載され、前記始動用電動機の駆動によって前記内燃機関の始動を制御する車両用制御装置において、
     所定の始動条件が成立したら、少なくとも前記第1の二次電池及び前記第2の二次電池のいずれか一方から前記始動用電動機に電力を供給して前記内燃機関の機関回転数を上昇させる始動制御を実行する制御部を備え、
     前記制御部は、前記始動制御を実行した後、前記第1の二次電池及び前記第2の二次電池から前記始動用電動機に電力を供給して前記機関回転数を所定の目標回転数に維持する維持制御を実行することを特徴とする車両用制御装置。
    An internal combustion engine, a first secondary battery and a second secondary battery, and a starting electric motor driven by electric power supplied from at least one of the first secondary battery and the second secondary battery In a vehicle control device for controlling the start of the internal combustion engine by driving the starter motor,
    When a predetermined starting condition is satisfied, starting is performed to increase the engine speed of the internal combustion engine by supplying power to the starting motor from at least one of the first secondary battery and the second secondary battery. A control unit for executing control;
    The controller, after executing the start control, supplies electric power to the starter motor from the first secondary battery and the second secondary battery, and sets the engine speed to a predetermined target speed. A vehicle control apparatus that performs maintenance control for maintenance.
  2.  前記制御部は、前記始動制御によって前記機関回転数が所定回転数以上となったこと、及び前記始動制御によって前記始動用電動機の駆動電流の値が所定値以下となったことの少なくともいずれか1つの条件が成立した場合に、前記維持制御を実行することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用制御装置。 The control unit is at least one of the engine speed becoming equal to or higher than a predetermined speed by the start control and a drive current value of the starter motor being reduced to a predetermined value or less by the start control. The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein the maintenance control is executed when two conditions are satisfied.
  3.  前記制御部は、前記第1の二次電池の電池状態と前記第2の二次電池の電池状態との比較に基づき前記維持制御の実行可否を判断し、当該実行可否の判断結果に基づいて前記維持制御の実行を制御することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の車両用制御装置。 The control unit determines whether or not the maintenance control can be executed based on a comparison between a battery state of the first secondary battery and a battery state of the second secondary battery, and based on the determination result of the execution possibility The vehicle control device according to claim 1, wherein execution of the maintenance control is controlled.
PCT/JP2015/061440 2014-04-14 2015-04-14 Control device for vehicles WO2015159876A1 (en)

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