WO2015159369A1 - Power mode setting device, power control system, power mode setting method and program - Google Patents

Power mode setting device, power control system, power mode setting method and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015159369A1
WO2015159369A1 PCT/JP2014/060740 JP2014060740W WO2015159369A1 WO 2015159369 A1 WO2015159369 A1 WO 2015159369A1 JP 2014060740 W JP2014060740 W JP 2014060740W WO 2015159369 A1 WO2015159369 A1 WO 2015159369A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
power mode
schedule
amount
setting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/060740
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
遠藤 聡
裕信 矢野
矢部 正明
聡司 峯澤
一郎 丸山
雄喜 小川
香 佐藤
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to JP2016513531A priority Critical patent/JP6266095B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/060740 priority patent/WO2015159369A1/en
Publication of WO2015159369A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015159369A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/46Controlling of the sharing of output between the generators, converters, or transformers
    • H02J3/466Scheduling the operation of the generators, e.g. connecting or disconnecting generators to meet a given demand
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/28Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy
    • H02J3/32Arrangements for balancing of the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power mode setting device, a power control system, a power mode setting method, and a program for setting a power mode in the power control device.
  • Storage batteries that store power supplied from commercial power systems and power generators and supply power to electrical equipment as necessary are known.
  • a storage battery for example, a storage battery provided in an electric vehicle as a power source is used. It is desired that charging / discharging by the storage battery is appropriately controlled in consideration of safety, cost, convenience, and the like.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle charging power management system in which an electric vehicle storage battery is charged by a charging device based on a charging mode selected by an operator.
  • the charging modes disclosed in Patent Document 1 are EV (Electric Vehicle) priority charging mode, home appliance priority charging mode, battery long-life charging mode, and the like. Basically, priority is given to charge / discharge control. This is a mode that defines what should be done.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is suitable for reducing the user's trouble of setting the power mode in the power control apparatus, a power control system, a power mode setting method, and a program.
  • the purpose is to provide.
  • a power mode setting device includes: A power control device that controls the amount of power supplied from a commercial power system, a power generation device or a storage battery and the amount of power supplied to the commercial power system, the storage battery or an electrical device according to a set power mode, the power mode A power mode setting device for setting Determination information acquisition means for acquiring determination information, which is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and a period for setting the power mode; Schedule determination means for determining the schedule based on the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition means; Power mode setting means for setting the power mode in the power control device based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination means.
  • the power mode is set in the power control device based on the schedule including the power mode and the period for setting the power mode. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce time and effort for the user to set the power mode in the power control apparatus.
  • the power control system 1000 is a system that controls power supplied from the storage battery 210, the photovoltaic power generation panel 220, and the commercial power supply 230, and power supplied to the storage battery 210, the commercial power supply 230, and the electric device 400.
  • the power control system 1000 is, for example, a home energy management system.
  • the power control system 1000 includes a power control device 100, an electric vehicle 211, a solar power generation panel 220, a commercial power supply 230, a power mode setting device 300, an electric device 400, and power measurement.
  • a device 500, a terminal device 600, a server 700, a home network 810, an outside network 820, and a broadband router 830 are provided.
  • the power control device 100 controls the power charged by the storage battery 210 and the power discharged by the storage battery 210. Moreover, the power control apparatus 100 converts the DC power supplied from the solar power generation panel 220 into AC power. In addition, the power control apparatus 100 controls power supplied from the commercial power source 230 (hereinafter referred to as “power purchase power” as appropriate) and power supplied to the commercial power source 230 (hereinafter referred to as “power sales power” as appropriate). To do.
  • the sum of the power supplied from the storage battery 210, the photovoltaic power generation panel 220, and the commercial power supply 230 to the power control apparatus 100 is the power that the power control apparatus 100 supplies to the storage battery 210, the commercial power supply 230, and the electric device 400. Is equal to the sum of Therefore, the power control apparatus 100 receives power from the storage battery 210 or the commercial power supply 230 according to the amount of power supplied from the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 or the amount of power consumed by the electric device 400, or the storage battery. Power is supplied to 210 and the commercial power source 230.
  • the power control apparatus 100 includes a control unit 110, a power conditioner 120, a power conditioner 130, a storage amount measurement unit 140, a storage unit 150, an operation unit 160, and a communication unit 170. And a notification unit 180.
  • the control unit 110 controls the overall operation of the power control apparatus 100. That is, the control part 110 controls each component with which the power control apparatus 100 is provided, and performs a power control process.
  • the control unit 110 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash memory, an RTC (Real Time Clock), and the like.
  • the power conditioner 120 converts the DC power supplied from the storage battery 210 into AC power and supplies the AC power to the electrical device 400 and the like. In addition, the power conditioner 120 converts AC power supplied from the solar power generation panel 220, the commercial power source 230, or the like into DC power and supplies the DC power to the storage battery 210. In this manner, the power conditioner 120 functions as a DC / AC (Direct Current / Alternating Current) converter.
  • DC / AC Direct Current / Alternating Current
  • the power conditioner 130 converts the DC power supplied from the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 into AC power and supplies the AC power to the electrical device 400 and the like. Thus, the power conditioner 130 functions as a DC / AC converter.
  • the storage amount measuring unit 140 measures the storage amount (charge amount) stored in the storage battery 210.
  • the storage amount measuring unit 140 can measure the storage amount stored in the storage battery 210 using various methods. For example, the storage amount measuring unit 140 connects a load having a predetermined resistance value to the storage battery 210, and based on the value of the current flowing through the load and the value of the voltage applied to both ends of the load, The amount of stored electricity can be measured. Further, for example, the storage amount measurement unit 140 measures the storage amount of the storage battery 210 by storing the integrated value of the power charged or discharged by the storage battery 210 after the storage battery 210 is in the full charge state or the full discharge state. can do.
  • the storage unit 150 stores various information.
  • the storage unit 150 stores information indicating a power mode (hereinafter referred to as “power mode information” as appropriate).
  • the storage unit 150 includes, for example, a flash memory.
  • the operation unit 160 receives an operation by the user. For example, the operation unit 160 receives designation of a power mode from a user. Information received by the operation unit 160 is stored in the storage unit 150 by the control unit 110.
  • the operation unit 160 includes, for example, a touch screen, buttons, levers, and the like.
  • the operation unit 160 may include a remote controller or the like.
  • the communication unit 170 communicates with the power mode setting device 300 and the like via the broadband router 830 and the like under the control of the control unit 110.
  • the communication unit 170 includes, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network) interface such as a NIC (Network Interface Card).
  • LAN Local Area Network
  • NIC Network Interface Card
  • the notification unit 180 notifies the occurrence of an error or the like according to control by the control unit 110.
  • the notification unit 180 includes, for example, a speaker, a buzzer, a liquid crystal display, and an LED (Light Emitting Diode).
  • the electric vehicle 211 is a vehicle that includes the storage battery 210 and travels using the electrical energy stored in the storage battery 210 as a power source.
  • the electric vehicle 211 may be a so-called electric vehicle using only electric energy as a power source, or may be a hybrid vehicle using other energy as a power source.
  • Storage battery 210 stores the supplied power and supplies the stored power.
  • the storage battery 210 stores electric power supplied from the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 or the commercial power supply 230 via the power conditioner 120.
  • the main function of the storage battery 210 is basically to supply the stored electric power to the electric vehicle 211. Therefore, when the electric vehicle 211 is expected to be used, it is desirable that the storage battery 210 is sufficiently charged.
  • the storage battery 210 can also supply the stored power to the electric device 400 via the power conditioner 120. For example, when the use of the electric vehicle 211 is not expected, it is preferable that the storage battery 210 supplies electric power to the electric device 400.
  • the solar power generation panel 220 converts solar energy into electrical energy.
  • the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 supplies DC power obtained by power generation to the power conditioner 130.
  • the commercial power source 230 is a power source for supplying power to consumers by an electric power company or the like.
  • the power supplied from the commercial power source 230 is AC power.
  • the power that flows from the commercial power source 230 to the consumer is the purchased power
  • the power that flows backward from the consumer to the commercial power source 230 is the sold power. That is, a consumer can buy electric power from an electric power company or sell electric power to an electric power company.
  • the power mode setting device 300 is a device that sets the power mode in the power control device 100.
  • the power mode setting device 300 is a home controller that controls and monitors the electric device 400 connected to the home network 810. Therefore, the power mode setting device 300 includes a schedule function in addition to the power mode setting function.
  • the schedule function is a function that accepts a schedule registration by the user and controls or monitors the electric device 400 according to the registered schedule. An event using the electric vehicle 211 is also registered as a schedule.
  • the power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the power control device 100, the electric device 400, the power measurement device 500, the terminal device 600, the server 700, and the like.
  • the configuration of the power mode setting device 300 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the power mode setting device 300 includes a CPU 31, a ROM 32, a RAM 33, a flash memory 34, an RTC 35, a home interface 36, and a home interface 37.
  • the components included in the power mode setting device 300 are connected to each other via a bus.
  • the CPU 31 controls the overall operation of the power mode setting device 300.
  • the CPU 31 operates in accordance with a program stored in the ROM 32, and uses the RAM 33 as a work area.
  • the ROM 32 stores programs and data for controlling the overall operation of the power mode setting device 300.
  • the RAM 33 functions as a work area for the CPU 31. That is, the CPU 31 temporarily writes programs and data in the RAM 33 and refers to these programs and data as appropriate.
  • the flash memory 34 is a non-volatile memory that stores various types of information.
  • the flash memory 34 stores information by plan, predicted charge amount information, event information, and the like.
  • the RTC 35 is a timekeeping device.
  • the RTC 35 incorporates a battery, for example, and continues timing while the power mode setting device 300 is powered off.
  • the RTC 35 includes an oscillation circuit including a crystal oscillator, for example.
  • the home interface 36 is an interface for connecting the power mode setting device 300 to the home network 810.
  • the power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the electrical device 400, the power measurement device 500, the terminal device 600, and the like via the home network 810.
  • the home interface 36 includes a LAN interface such as a NIC.
  • the external interface 37 is an interface for connecting the power mode setting device 300 to an external network 820 or the like.
  • the power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the power control device 100, the terminal device 600, the server 700, and the like via the outside network 820.
  • the outside interface 37 includes a LAN interface such as a NIC.
  • Electrical device 400 is a device that operates using electrical energy as a power source.
  • the electric device 400 operates with electric power supplied from at least one of the storage battery 210, the photovoltaic power generation panel 220, and the commercial power source 230. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the electric device 400 operates with AC power.
  • the electric device 400 is, for example, an air conditioner, a water heater, an electric stove, a rice cooker, a lighting device, an electric carpet, or the like. In the present embodiment, an example in which the number of electrical devices 400 is two will be described. The number of electrical devices 400 may be one, or may be three or more.
  • the power measuring device 500 measures various types of power.
  • the power measuring device 500 includes a value of power charged in the storage battery 210, a value of power discharged from the storage battery 210, a value of power generated by the solar power generation panel 220, a value of purchased power, Measure the value of power sales.
  • the power measuring apparatus 500 can also measure the value of power consumed by the electric device 400.
  • the terminal device 600 is a device having an information processing function and a communication function.
  • the terminal device 600 is connected to the power mode setting device 300 via the home network 810 and the outside network 820. Therefore, the user can set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 using the terminal apparatus 600.
  • the user can control the electric device 400 or monitor the electric device 400 using the terminal device 600.
  • the terminal device 600 is, for example, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, or the like.
  • the configuration of the terminal device 600 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the terminal device 600 includes a CPU 61, a ROM 62, a RAM 63, a flash memory 64, an RTC 65, an in-home interface 66, an out-of-home interface 67, a touch screen 68, and a speaker 69.
  • Each component included in the terminal device 600 is connected to each other via a bus.
  • the CPU 61 controls the overall operation of the terminal device 600.
  • the CPU 61 operates in accordance with a program stored in the ROM 62, and uses the RAM 63 as a work area.
  • the ROM 62 stores programs and data for controlling the overall operation of the terminal device 600.
  • the RAM 63 functions as a work area for the CPU 61. That is, the CPU 61 temporarily writes programs and data in the RAM 63 and refers to these programs and data as appropriate.
  • the flash memory 64 is a nonvolatile memory that stores various types of information.
  • the RTC 65 is a timekeeping device.
  • the RTC 65 incorporates a battery, for example, and keeps timing while the terminal device 600 is powered off.
  • the RTC 65 includes an oscillation circuit including a crystal oscillator, for example.
  • the home interface 66 is an interface for connecting the terminal device 600 to the home network 810.
  • the terminal device 600 can communicate with the power mode setting device 300 via the home network 810.
  • the home interface 66 includes a LAN interface such as a NIC.
  • the external interface 67 is an interface for connecting the terminal device 600 to the external network 820 or the like.
  • the terminal device 600 can communicate with the power mode setting device 300 via the external network 820.
  • the outside interface 67 includes a LAN interface such as a NIC.
  • the touch screen 68 detects a touch operation performed by the user and supplies a signal indicating the detection result to the CPU 61.
  • the touch screen 68 displays an image based on the image signal supplied from the CPU 61 or the like. As described above, the touch screen 68 functions as a user interface of the terminal device 600.
  • the speaker 69 outputs sound according to control by the CPU 61.
  • the speaker 69 converts digital audio data supplied from the CPU 61 or the like into analog audio data (voltage signal) and outputs it as audio.
  • the server 700 stores various types of information.
  • Server 700 is connected to power mode setting device 300 and terminal device 600 via external network 820. Accordingly, the server 700 can transmit various types of information to the power mode setting device 300 and the terminal device 600. Further, the server 700 can receive various types of information from the power mode setting device 300 and the terminal device 600.
  • the home network 810 is a network constructed in the consumer.
  • the home network 810 is, for example, a home network for communication between the power mode setting device 300 and the electric device 400.
  • the home network 810 is a network such as a wireless LAN, for example.
  • the external network 820 is a network constructed outside the consumer.
  • the outside network 820 is a network for connecting the power mode setting device 300, the terminal device 600, and the server 700 to each other, for example.
  • the outside network 820 is, for example, a WAN (Wide Area Network) such as the Internet.
  • the broadband router 830 is a router for connecting the power mode setting device 300 to the outside network 820 through a high-speed line such as ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) or optical fiber.
  • the broadband router 830 also has a function of connecting the power mode setting device 300 to the power control device 100.
  • the broadband router 830 includes an Ethernet (registered trademark) port and a serial port on the LAN side, and includes an Ethernet (registered trademark) port on the WAN side.
  • the power mode setting device 300 functionally includes a determination information acquisition unit 301, a schedule determination unit 302, a power mode setting unit 303, and a plan-specific information storage unit 304.
  • the power mode setting device 300 is a device that sets a power mode in the power control device 100.
  • the power control device 100 supplies the amount of power supplied from the commercial power system (commercial power source 230), the power generation device (solar power generation panel 220) or the storage battery 210, and the commercial power system, the storage battery 210 or the electric device 400. It is a device that controls the amount of power to be performed according to a set power mode.
  • the determination information acquisition unit 301 acquires determination information that is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and the period for setting the power mode.
  • the determination information acquisition unit 301 includes, for example, a home interface 36 and a home interface 37.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 Based on the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition unit 301, the schedule determination unit 302 displays a schedule indicating the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 and the period for setting the power mode in the power control apparatus 100. decide.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 includes, for example, a CPU 31.
  • the power mode setting unit 303 sets the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination unit 302.
  • the power mode setting unit 303 includes, for example, a CPU 31 and an out-of-home interface 37 (or in-home interface 36).
  • the plan-specific information storage unit 304 stores plan-specific information.
  • the plan-specific information is information in which a schedule is associated with each operation plan.
  • the plan-specific information storage unit 304 includes, for example, a flash memory 34.
  • the information acquisition part 301 for determination can acquire the information which shows a driving plan as information for determination based on operation received from the user.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 is associated with the operation plan indicated by the information acquired by the determination information acquisition unit 301 among the schedules indicated by the plan-specific information stored in the plan-specific information storage unit 304.
  • a schedule is determined as a schedule to be adopted. That is, the schedule determination unit 302 can determine the schedule associated with the operation plan designated by the user as the schedule to be adopted.
  • the determination information acquisition unit 301 may acquire information indicating the power mode selected based on the operation received from the user and the period for setting the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 as the determination information. it can. That is, the schedule determination unit 302 can determine an arbitrary schedule designated by the user as a schedule to be adopted.
  • the power mode setting unit 303 can periodically set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination unit 302.
  • the operation plan is information indicating the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 for each time zone.
  • the operation plan is described as indicating a schedule for one day, but the period for which the schedule is indicated by the operation plan is not limited to one day.
  • the power mode and the time zone will be described.
  • the power mode is a mode based on when the power control apparatus 100 executes power control. That is, the power control apparatus 100 controls power according to the set power mode.
  • the power mode can be considered as indicating a priority item in power control.
  • the power control apparatus 100 has a function of accepting a power mode setting. Note that the user may manually set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100.
  • the power mode setting device 300 can automatically set the power mode in the power control device 100 according to the set schedule.
  • As the power mode for example, a stop mode, an EV (Electric vehicle) charging mode, a maximum power sale mode, a minimum power purchase mode, a surplus power sale mode, a peak cut mode, and the like are prepared.
  • the stop mode is a mode in which the power control apparatus 100 is stopped and put on standby.
  • the EV charging mode is a mode for charging the EV.
  • the power sale maximum mode is a mode in which the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 is sold as much as possible.
  • the power selling maximum mode when the sum of the discharged power of the storage battery 210 and the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 is less than the power consumption of the electric device 400, the purchased power is supplied to the electric device 400.
  • the minimum power purchase mode is a mode for reducing the power purchased as much as possible.
  • the minimum power purchase mode when the sum of the discharged power of the storage battery 210 and the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 exceeds the power consumption of the electrical device 400, surplus power is stored in the storage battery 210. When surplus power cannot be charged in the storage battery 210, surplus power is sold.
  • the surplus power sales mode is a mode in which only surplus power among the generated power is sold.
  • the peak cut mode is a mode in which the purchased power is within the set value range of the user.
  • the power mode is preferably set for each time zone in consideration of the unit price of purchased power. Typically, it is preferable that the power mode to be set is selected depending on whether the time zone in which the power mode is set belongs to a midnight time zone or a daytime time zone.
  • Midnight time is a time zone where electricity charges are cheaper according to the electricity bill plan of the power company.
  • the daytime time zone is a time zone other than the midnight time zone. That is, the daytime time zone is a time zone during which the electricity bill is expensive.
  • the power mode setting device 300 includes a midnight time zone start time (for example, 23:00) that is a start time of the midnight time zone and an end time of the midnight time zone based on the electricity rate plan selected by the user.
  • the daytime time zone start time (for example, 7 o'clock) that is the start time of the belt can be grasped.
  • the information indicating the electricity rate plan selected by the user may be stored in the flash memory 34 or the like, or may be stored in the server 700 or the like.
  • a power sale maximum plan for example, a power sale maximum plan, a power purchase minimum plan, an EV outing plan, a constant charge plan, a user setting plan, a plan stop, and the like are prepared.
  • the power sale maximum plan is a plan in which the power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 so that the power sale power increases as much as possible.
  • the EV charging mode is set in the midnight time zone.
  • the power sale maximum plan when the generated power of the solar power generation panel 220 is smaller than the power consumed by the electric device 400 during the daytime, the shortage of power is supplemented by the storage battery 210.
  • the power sale maximum plan if the generated power of the solar power generation panel 220 is larger than the power consumed by the electric device 400 during the daytime, the excess power is sold. That is, in the power sale maximum plan, the power sale maximum mode or the surplus power sale mode is set in the daytime time zone.
  • the storage battery 210 and the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 are required.
  • the power purchase minimum plan is a plan in which the power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 so that the purchased power is reduced as much as possible.
  • the EV charging mode is set in the midnight time zone.
  • the minimum power purchase plan when the generated power of the solar power generation panel 220 is smaller than the power consumed by the electric device 400 during the daytime, the shortage of power is supplemented by the storage battery 210.
  • the minimum power purchase plan when the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 is larger than the consumed power of the electric device 400 in the daytime hours, the excess power is charged in the storage battery 210. That is, in the minimum power purchase plan, the minimum power purchase mode is set during the daytime. In the minimum power purchase plan, the storage battery 210 is required.
  • the EV outing plan is a plan in which a power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 so that power consumption during the day is reduced as much as possible in preparation for going out by the electric vehicle 211 during the day.
  • the EV charging mode is set in the midnight time zone.
  • the stop mode is set during the daytime.
  • the storage battery 210 is necessary.
  • the constant charge plan is a plan in which a power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 so that power consumption during the day is reduced as much as possible in preparation for a sudden outing of the electric vehicle 211 during the day or a disaster. It is.
  • the EV charging mode is set in the midnight time zone and the daytime time zone.
  • the storage battery 210 is required.
  • the user-defined plan is a plan in which the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 is defined by the user.
  • the power mode specified by the user is set in the time zone specified by the user.
  • the plan stop is a plan in which the power mode is not set in the power control apparatus 100.
  • the plan stop can be considered as a plan for stopping the power mode setting process when the power mode setting process according to another operation plan is executed, for example.
  • Screen 650 is a screen (operation plan selection screen) for allowing the user to select an operation plan.
  • the power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the terminal device 600 via the in-home network 810 or the out-of-home network 820 and display the screen 650 on the terminal device 600. Then, the power mode setting device 300 can acquire information received from the screen 650 (for example, information specifying an operation plan (hereinafter, referred to as “operation plan information” as appropriate)) from the terminal device 600.
  • the operation plan selection screen 650 includes an area 651, an area 652, and a button 653.
  • the area 651 is an area where an outline of the selected operation plan is presented by a character string or an image. Therefore, the user can grasp the outline of the currently selected operation plan by referring to the information displayed in the area 651.
  • FIG. 7 shows an example in which an outline of the minimum power purchase plan that is the currently selected operation plan is presented in the area 651.
  • the area 652 is an area in which a radio button for receiving a selection of an operation plan is displayed.
  • This radio button presents driving plan candidates that can be selected by the user, and accepts selection of the driving plan by the user.
  • This radio button sets the operation plan displayed in the area clicked by the user as the selected operation plan.
  • the button 653 is a button for accepting an instruction to confirm the selected operation plan as the operation plan to be adopted. That is, when the button 653 is pressed by the user, the operation plan selected by the radio button displayed in the area 652 is determined as the operation plan to be adopted.
  • Screen 660 is a screen (user-defined plan edit screen) for allowing the user to edit the user-defined plan.
  • the power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the terminal device 600 via the in-home network 810 or the out-of-home network 820 and display the screen 660 on the terminal device 600. Then, the power mode setting device 300 can acquire the information received from the screen 660 (for example, information specifying the power mode and the start time) from the terminal device 600.
  • the screen 660 includes an area 661, an area 662, and a button 663.
  • the area 661 is an area where an outline of the user-defined plan being edited is presented by a character string or an image. Therefore, the user can grasp the outline of the user-defined plan being edited by referring to the information displayed in the area 661.
  • the area 662 is an area in which a set of a drop-down list that accepts selection of a power mode and a drop-down list that accepts selection of a start time for setting the power mode is displayed.
  • the drop-down list that accepts the selection of the power mode displays the power mode that is being selected, displays the power mode candidates that can be selected when clicked, and the power displayed in the clicked area when clicked. Set the mode candidate to the selected power mode.
  • the drop-down list that accepts the selection of the start time displays the start time being selected, displays a selectable start time candidate when clicked, and the start displayed in the clicked area when clicked Set the time candidate to the selected start time.
  • the button 663 is a button for accepting an instruction to confirm a plan defined by a combination of a selected power mode and a selected start time as a user-defined plan to be adopted. That is, when the button 663 is pressed by the user, the plan defined by the combination of the power mode and the start time selected from the drop-down list displayed in the area 662 is determined as the operation plan to be adopted. .
  • the plan stop is set as the operation plan until 06:00. Therefore, the power mode is not set from the power mode setting device 300 to the power control device 100 until 06:00.
  • the power mode setting device 300 starts processing for setting the power mode in the power control device 100 periodically according to the registered operation plan. Specifically, the power mode setting device 300 first sets the EV charging mode in the power control device 100 at 06:00. Then, the power mode setting device 300 sets the EV charging mode in the power control device 100 every 10 minutes from 06:00 to 07:00. Further, the power mode setting device 300 sets the minimum power purchase mode in the power control device 100 every 10 minutes from 07:00 to 08:00.
  • the power mode setting device 300 ends the process of setting the power mode in the power control device 100 after 08:00.
  • the power mode setting device 300 starts the power mode setting process shown in FIG. 10 in response to the power being turned on.
  • the CPU 31 executes an initialization process (step S101). For example, the CPU 31 sets the operation plan to plan stop or stops the setting timer.
  • the setting timer is a timer that is started when a schedule is set and is restarted at a predetermined cycle (for example, 10 minutes) until the schedule is released thereafter. That is, the setting timer is a timer indicating the timing for setting the power mode, and is a timer that is restarted every time the power mode is set.
  • the setting timer is composed of, for example, the RTC 35.
  • step S102 the CPU 31 determines whether there exists an instruction
  • the change instruction information is information indicating an operation plan, for example.
  • the terminal device 600 sends the change instruction information to the power mode setting device 300 via the home interface 66 or the home interface 67. Send.
  • the reception of information from the terminal device 600 by the CPU 31 via the in-home interface 36 or the out-of-home interface 37 is simply referred to as the CPU 31 receiving information from the terminal device 600.
  • the CPU 31 transmits information to the terminal device 600 via the in-home interface 36 or the outside interface 37 the CPU 31 simply transmits information to the terminal device 600.
  • the reception of information from the power control apparatus 100 by the CPU 31 via the in-home interface 36 or the external interface 37 is simply referred to as the CPU 31 receiving information from the power control apparatus 100.
  • the CPU 31 transmits information to the power control apparatus 100 via the in-home interface 36 or the outside interface 37 the CPU 31 simply transmits information to the power control apparatus 100.
  • step S102 When the CPU 31 determines that there is an operation plan change instruction (step S102: YES), the CPU 31 accepts an operation plan designation (step S103). For example, the CPU 31 transmits the information by plan stored in the flash memory 34 to the terminal device 600, displays the screen 650 on the terminal device 600, and causes the terminal device 600 to accept the designation of the operation plan. On the other hand, the terminal device 600 transmits the operation plan information to the power mode setting device 300. Then, the CPU 31 acquires the driving plan information received from the terminal device 600.
  • the CPU 31 when a user-defined plan is designated by the user, the CPU 31 further displays information on the details of the user-defined plan on the terminal device 600 (hereinafter referred to as “user-defined plan information” as appropriate). .) Is accepted.
  • the terminal device 600 transmits user-defined plan information to the power mode setting device 300.
  • the CPU 31 acquires user-defined plan information received from the terminal device 600.
  • the CPU 31 stores operation plan information and user-defined plan information in the flash memory 34. Note that the user-defined plan information may be included in the plan-specific information.
  • step S104 the CPU 31 will determine whether an operation plan is a plan stop, if the process of step S103 is completed (step S104).
  • step S104 the CPU 31 cancels the schedule (step S105). Note that canceling the schedule is to end the periodic setting process of the power mode.
  • step S106 the setting timer is a timer that counts the cycle for setting the power mode. Accordingly, when the schedule is canceled and the schedule is no longer being set, the CPU 31 stops the setting timer.
  • step S107 the CPU 31 sets the schedule associated with the operation plan designated by the user as the schedule to be adopted based on the plan-specific information stored in the flash memory 34.
  • step S108 the CPU 31 will set power mode, if the process of step S107 is completed (step S108). Specifically, the CPU 31 identifies a power mode to be set at the current time based on the set schedule, and information indicating the identified power mode (hereinafter referred to as “power mode information”) to the power control apparatus 100. Send. On the other hand, the power control apparatus 100 stores the power mode information received from the power mode setting apparatus 300 in the storage unit 150. Thereafter, the power control apparatus 100 executes the power control process in the power mode indicated by the power mode information stored in the storage unit 150.
  • power mode information information indicating the identified power mode
  • step S109 the CPU31 will start the timer for a setting, if the process of step S108 is completed (step S109).
  • step S102: NO the CPU 31 determines whether or not the schedule is being set when the process of step S106 or step S109 is completed (step S110).
  • This predetermined value is a value determined in advance according to a cycle for setting the power mode (hereinafter referred to as “setting cycle” as appropriate).
  • the setting timer takes a set period from the time when it is cleared to the predetermined value.
  • step S111: YES When the CPU 31 determines that the value of the setting timer is equal to or greater than the predetermined value (step S111: YES), the CPU 31 sets the power mode (step S112). Specifically, the CPU 31 transmits power mode information to the power control apparatus 100. Thus, CPU31 sets the power mode which should be set shown by the set schedule to the power control apparatus 100 for every setting period.
  • step S113 the CPU 31 will restart the timer for a setting, if the process of step S112 is completed (step S113). That is, the CPU 31 clears the setting timer value.
  • the CPU 31 determines that the schedule is not being set (step S110: NO), determines that the setting timer value is not equal to or greater than the predetermined value (step S111: NO), or completes the process of step S113. The process returns to step S102.
  • the power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule indicating the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 and the period in which the power control apparatus 100 sets the power mode. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce time and effort for the user to set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100.
  • the schedule associated with the operation plan indicated by the information acquired as the determination information is determined as the schedule to be adopted. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to further reduce the effort for the user to set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100.
  • determination information indicating the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 and the period for setting the power mode is acquired based on the operation received from the user. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the power mode can be set in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule desired by the user, and convenience is improved.
  • the power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 periodically based on the determined schedule. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a power mode is not correctly set in the power control apparatus 100 due to a communication error or the like, or an unexpected power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 by another apparatus or the like. Even so, the power mode according to the schedule can be reliably set in the power control apparatus 100.
  • the power control system 1000 according to the second embodiment is basically the same as the power control system 1000 according to the first embodiment with respect to the physical configuration.
  • the power mode setting device 310 functionally includes a determination information acquisition unit 301, a schedule determination unit 302, a power mode setting unit 303, a storage amount acquisition unit 305, a predicted charge amount information storage unit 306, an event An information storage unit 307.
  • the determination information acquisition unit 301 acquires determination information that is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and the period for setting the power mode.
  • the determination information acquisition unit 301 includes, for example, a home interface 36 and a home interface 37.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule based on the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition unit 301.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 includes, for example, a CPU 31.
  • the power mode setting unit 303 sets the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination unit 302.
  • the power mode setting unit 303 includes, for example, a CPU 31 and an out-of-home interface 37 (or in-home interface 36).
  • the storage amount acquisition unit 305 acquires the storage amount stored in the storage battery 210.
  • the power storage amount acquisition unit 305 acquires, for example, information indicating the power storage amount measured by the power storage amount measurement unit 140 (hereinafter referred to as “power storage amount information” as appropriate) from the power control apparatus 100.
  • the power storage amount acquisition unit 305 includes, for example, a CPU 31 and an out-of-home interface 37 (or in-home interface 36).
  • the determination information acquisition unit 301 acquires information indicating the use start time as the determination information.
  • the use start time is a time when the use of the electric vehicle 211 that runs using the power supplied from the storage battery 210 as a power source is started.
  • the determination information acquisition unit 301 can acquire determination information indicating the use start time from an event information storage unit 307 described later.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule so that the storage battery 210 is in a state in which the target storage amount is accumulated by the use start time, based on the storage amount acquired by the storage amount acquisition unit 305.
  • the target power storage amount is, for example, a power storage amount that does not hinder the use of the electric vehicle 211.
  • the target power storage amount is the maximum power storage amount of the storage battery 210.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 predicts the final charge start time based on the stored electricity amount acquired by the stored electricity amount acquisition unit 305.
  • the final charging start time is the latest time among the times when the storage battery 210 can be brought into a state in which the target storage amount is accumulated by the use start time.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule in which the power mode in the period from the charge start time to the use start time is a power mode for charging the storage battery 210.
  • the charging start time is a time before the last charging start time by a margin time.
  • the allowance time is preferably about 1 hour, for example.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule for causing the storage battery 210 to start charging with a schedule having a certain margin so as to ensure that the storage battery 210 stores the target storage amount by the use start time. .
  • the predicted charge amount information storage unit 306 stores predicted charge amount information indicating the charge amount predicted to be able to charge the storage battery 210 for each period.
  • the predicted charge amount information includes the storage amount measured by the storage amount measurement unit 140, the power consumption of the electric device 400 measured by the power measurement device 500, and the power generation of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 measured by the power measurement device 500. It is obtained based on power, time information acquired by the RTC 35, information indicating contract power stored in the flash memory 34, and the like.
  • the predicted charge amount information storage unit 306 includes a flash memory 34, for example.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 predicts the final charge start time based on the storage amount acquired by the storage amount acquisition unit 305 and the predicted charge amount information stored in the predicted charge amount information storage unit 306. Can do.
  • the schedule determination unit 302 calculates the integrated value by integrating the estimated charge amount retroactively from the use start time, and determines the time when the sum of the integrated value and the charge amount at the current time exceeds the target charge amount. Predict the final charge start time.
  • the schedule determination part 302 performs the process which estimates the last charge start time in a predetermined period, and the process which discriminate
  • the schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule in which the power mode in the period from the current time to the use start time is a power mode for charging the storage battery 210. It seems that the final charge start time can be predicted and determined once. However, the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210 due to power consumption by the electric device 400 and power generation by the solar power generation panel 220 changes with the passage of time. Accordingly, it is expected that the accuracy of the final charge start time can be improved by repeatedly predicting the final charge start time at a predetermined cycle.
  • the event information storage unit 307 stores event information.
  • the event information is information including a use start time at which use of the electric vehicle 211 is started.
  • the event information is information received from the user or the like by the power mode setting device 310 that is a home controller having a calendar function.
  • the event information storage unit 307 includes a flash memory 34, for example.
  • the maximum power consumption is the maximum value of power consumed by the electric device 400 in the past in a certain period.
  • the maximum power consumption is, for example, the maximum value of the power consumed by the electric device 400 in the past week in a certain time zone. That is, the maximum power consumption in a time zone with a large power consumption is a relatively large value. On the other hand, the maximum power consumption in a time zone with low power consumption is a relatively small value. Note that the maximum power consumption may be managed not for each time zone but for each time zone for each day of the week or for each time zone for each season.
  • the chargeable electric energy is the electric energy that can be charged in the storage battery 210 in a certain period.
  • the chargeable electric energy is, for example, the electric energy that can charge the storage battery 210 in a certain time zone.
  • the chargeable power amount is basically a value obtained by subtracting the consumed power amount from the suppliable power amount.
  • the chargeable power amount is estimated to be a value obtained by subtracting the maximum power consumption amount from the contract power amount.
  • the contract power amount is the maximum suppliable power amount determined by a contract with the electric power company, and is the maximum power amount supplied from the commercial power source 230. It is assumed that the contract power amount is the same in any time zone. Therefore, the chargeable power amount in the time zone where the maximum power consumption amount is large becomes small, and the chargeable power amount in the time zone where the maximum power consumption amount is small becomes large.
  • the amount of power that can be supplied does not include the amount of power supplied by the solar power generation panel 220.
  • the amount of power supplied by the solar power generation panel 220 may be included in the amount of power that can be supplied.
  • FIG. 12 shows that the maximum power consumption at time t is Wcsmax [t], the contract power at time t is Wspmax, and the chargeable power at time t is Wcg [t]. ing.
  • an event using the electric vehicle 211 is registered in the power mode setting device 300 which is a home controller.
  • the check start time is a time that is a maximum charge time before the use start time (Tuest).
  • the use start time is a time when use of the electric vehicle 211 is started.
  • the maximum charging time is the maximum time required to charge the storage battery 210. In other words, if the maximum charging time elapses after charging of the storage battery 210 is started, it is guaranteed that the storage battery 210 is charged by the target power amount (typically, the maximum power amount).
  • the maximum charging time can be set to 24 hours, for example.
  • the charging start time is a time before the last charging start time by a margin time.
  • the allowance time is a time that is provided to ensure that the storage battery 210 is storing the target power amount at the use start time.
  • the allowance time can be set to 1 hour, for example.
  • the final charge start time is a time that is an estimated charge time before the use start time.
  • the predicted charging time is a predicted value of the time required for the storage battery 210 to store the target power amount.
  • the charging start time can be estimated by estimating the predicted charging time.
  • the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210 which is necessary for obtaining the predicted charging time, changes with the passage of time. Therefore, the power mode setting device 310 executes a process for obtaining the charge start time at each check time (Tck) that arrives at a predetermined cycle, and determines that the check time has passed the obtained charge start time. If so, the charging start time is confirmed.
  • a schedule for setting the EV charging mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 from the confirmed charging start time to the use start time. According to this method, the accuracy of the charging start time is improved, and the charging start time is prevented from being too early or too late.
  • the power mode setting device 310 starts the power mode setting process shown in FIG. 14 in response to the power being turned on.
  • the CPU 31 executes an initialization process (step S201). For example, the CPU 31 stops the setting timer.
  • step S202 determines whether or not there is an event registration instruction. For example, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the event registration instruction information transmitted from the terminal device 600 has been received by the in-home interface 36 or the out-of-home interface 37.
  • the event registration instruction information is information indicating an event registration instruction.
  • the terminal apparatus 600 transmits event registration instruction information to the power mode setting apparatus 300 via the in-home interface 66 or the out-of-home interface 67 in response to the event registration instruction from the user being received by the touch screen 68. To do.
  • step S203 When it is determined that there is an event registration instruction (step S202: YES), the CPU 31 registers an event (step S203). For example, the CPU 31 causes the terminal device 600 to display a screen for allowing the user to register an event, and accepts event registration. The terminal device 600 transmits the event information acquired by registering the event to the power mode setting device 310. On the other hand, the CPU 31 stores the event information transmitted from the terminal device 600 in the flash memory 34.
  • step S202 NO
  • the CPU 31 determines whether the schedule is being set (step S204). In addition, CPU31 can discriminate
  • the CPU 31 determines whether there is an event registered using the electric vehicle 211 (step S205). For example, the CPU 31 can determine whether or not there is an event registered using the electric vehicle 211 with reference to the event information stored in the flash memory 34.
  • step S205 YES
  • step S206 the schedule execution process will be described in detail with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
  • step S301: YES the CPU 31 will discriminate
  • determine whether it is Tnow Tck, if it discriminate
  • the check time (Tck) is a time that arrives regularly (for example, every minute) after the check start time (Tckst).
  • the CPU 31 can determine whether or not the current time (Tnow) is the check time (Tck) using a timer similar to the setting timer.
  • step S304 the CPU 31 will perform Wbuf ⁇ 0, if the process of step S303 is completed (step S304). That is, the CPU 31 sets 0 as the initial value for the power amount buffer value (Wbuf).
  • step S305 the CPU 31 determines whether or not the power amount buffer value (Wbuf) is larger than a value obtained by subtracting the current charge amount (Wnow) from the maximum charge amount (Wcgmax).
  • step S305 When determining that Wbuf> Wcgmax ⁇ Wnow is not satisfied (step S305: NO), the CPU 31 executes Tcglast ⁇ Tcglast-1 (step S306). That is, the CPU 31 sets the final charge start time (Tcglast) to the time one minute before.
  • step S307 the CPU 31 will perform Wbuf ⁇ Wbuf + Wcg [t] / 60, if the process of step S306 is completed (step S307). That is, the CPU 31 increases the power amount buffer value (Wbuf) by the chargeable power amount per minute of the chargeable power amount (Wcg [t]) in the time period t.
  • t indicates the time zone of the last charge start time (Tcglast). For example, t is 13 when the last charge start time (Tcglast) is 13:42.
  • step S305 when determining that Wbuf> Wcgmax ⁇ Wnow (step S305: YES), the CPU 31 determines whether Tnow> Tcglast-60 (step S308). That is, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the current time (Tnow) exceeds the time one hour before the final charge start time (Tcglast), that is, the charge start time (Tcgst).
  • step S308 If the CPU 31 determines that Tnow> Tcglast-60 (step S308: NO), it executes Tcgst ⁇ Tnow (step S309). That is, the CPU 31 sets the current time (Tnow) as the charging start time (Tcgst).
  • step S310 the CPU 31 will set a schedule, if the process of step S309 is completed (step S310). Specifically, the CPU 31 sets a schedule for setting the EV charging mode in the power control apparatus 100 as a schedule to be adopted during the period from the charging start time (Tcgst) to the use start time (Tustest).
  • step S310 the CPU31 will set EV charge mode to the power control apparatus 100, if the process of step S310 is completed (step S311). Specifically, the CPU 31 transmits power mode information designating the EV charging mode to the power control apparatus 100.
  • CPU31 will start the timer for a setting, if the process of step S311 is completed (step S312).
  • step S204 determines whether the schedule is being set (step S204: YES). That is, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the current time (Tnow) exceeds the use start time (Tustest).
  • CPU31 discriminate
  • CPU31 sets EV charge mode, when it determines with the value of the timer for setting being more than predetermined value (step S208: YES) (step S209). Specifically, the CPU 31 transmits power mode information designating the EV charging mode to the power control apparatus 100. When completing the process in step S209, the CPU 31 restarts the setting timer (step S210).
  • step S207 determines that Tnow> Test
  • step S211 the CPU 31 cancels the schedule (step S211). That is, the CPU 31 ends the process of transmitting power mode information specifying the EV charging mode to the power control apparatus 100.
  • Step S212 the CPU31 will stop the timer for a setting, if the process of step S211 is completed (step S212).
  • step S205: NO when it completes the schedule setting process of step S206, it determines that the setting timer value is not equal to or greater than a predetermined value.
  • Step S208: NO when the process of Step S210 or Step S212 is completed, the process returns to Step S202.
  • a schedule is determined based on the amount of electricity stored in the storage battery 210 so that the storage battery 210 is in a state where the target storage amount is accumulated by the use start time. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the storage battery 210 is automatically charged by the use start time of the electric vehicle 211, and the convenience for the user is improved.
  • the final charge start time is predicted based on the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210, and in the period from the charge start time to the use start time that is a margin time before the final charge start time.
  • a schedule in which the power mode is the EV charging mode is set. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the storage battery 210 is charged automatically and reliably by the use start time of the electric vehicle 211, and the convenience for the user is improved.
  • the final charge start time is predicted based on the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210 and the predicted charge amount information. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the storage battery 210 is automatically stored by the use start time of the electric vehicle 211 over an appropriate period, and the convenience for the user is improved.
  • a process for predicting the final charge start time and a process for determining whether or not the charge start time based on the final charge start time has passed are executed at predetermined intervals, and the charge start time is determined. If it is determined that the time has passed, a schedule is determined in which the power mode in the period from the current time to the use start time is the EV charge mode. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the storage battery 210 is charged automatically before the use start time of the electric vehicle 211 over a more appropriate period, and the convenience for the user is improved.
  • the power mode setting device that sets the power mode in the power control device 100 is the home controller.
  • the power mode setting device need not be a home controller.
  • the power mode setting device may be the power control device 100, a remote control included in the power control device 100, or the terminal device 600.
  • the storage battery 210 is always connected to the power control apparatus 100 in the above embodiment.
  • the predicted value of the storage amount that has failed to be charged may be notified to the user.
  • the storage battery 210 can be connected to the power control device 100 as much as possible, and the user can be motivated so that efficient charging is realized.
  • the storage battery 210 when the storage battery 210 is connected to the power control apparatus 100 in the middle of the time zone in which the storage battery 210 is to be charged, it may be switched to rapid charging thereafter. According to such a configuration, for example, when the use of the electric vehicle 211 is scheduled, it can be expected that the storage battery 210 is charged as much as possible by the use start time of the electric vehicle 211.
  • the personal computer or the like can also function as the power mode setting device according to the present invention. is there.
  • Such a program distribution method is arbitrary.
  • a CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory
  • DVD Digital Versatile Disk
  • MO Magnetic Optical Disk
  • a memory card etc.
  • a computer It may be distributed by storing in a recording medium, or distributed via a communication network such as the Internet.
  • the present invention is applicable to a power control system that controls charging / discharging by a storage battery.
  • Power control device 110 control unit, 120, 130 power conditioner, 140 storage amount measurement unit, 150 storage unit, 160 operation unit, 170 communication unit, 180 notification unit, 210 storage battery, 211 electric vehicle, 220 solar power generation panel, 230 commercial power supply , 300, 310 Power mode setting device, 301 Determination information acquisition unit, 302 Schedule determination unit, 303 Power mode setting unit, 304 Plan-specific information storage unit, 305 Storage amount acquisition unit, 306 Predictive charge amount information storage unit, 307 Information storage unit, 400 electrical equipment, 500 power measuring device, 600 terminal device, 650,660 screen, 651, 652, 661, 662 area, 653,663 button, 700 server, 810 home network, 820 external network, 830 Broadband router, 1000 power control system

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
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Abstract

A power mode setting device (300) sets a power mode in a power control device. A determination information acquisition unit (301) acquires determination information that is information for determining a schedule which includes a power mode and a time period in which the power mode is set. A schedule determination unit (302) determines a schedule on the basis of the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition unit (301). A power mode setting unit (303) sets the power mode in the power control device on the basis of the schedule determined by the schedule determination unit (302).

Description

電力モード設定装置、電力制御システム、電力モード設定方法、及び、プログラムPower mode setting device, power control system, power mode setting method, and program
 本発明は、電力制御装置に電力モードを設定する電力モード設定装置、電力制御システム、電力モード設定方法、及び、プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a power mode setting device, a power control system, a power mode setting method, and a program for setting a power mode in the power control device.
 商用電力系統や発電装置から供給された電力を蓄積し、必要に応じて電気機器に電力を供給する蓄電池が知られている。このような蓄電池として、例えば、電気自動車が動力源として備える蓄電池が用いられる。蓄電池による充放電は、安全性、コスト、利便性などを考慮して、適切に制御されることが望まれる。 Storage batteries that store power supplied from commercial power systems and power generators and supply power to electrical equipment as necessary are known. As such a storage battery, for example, a storage battery provided in an electric vehicle as a power source is used. It is desired that charging / discharging by the storage battery is appropriately controlled in consideration of safety, cost, convenience, and the like.
 特許文献1には、操作者により選択された充電モードに基づいて、充電装置により電動車両用蓄電器を充電する車両充電電力マネジメントシステムが開示されている。ここで、特許文献1に開示された充電モードは、EV(Electric Vehicle)優先の充電モード、家電優先の充電モード、バッテリ高寿命の充電モードなどであり、基本的に、充放電の制御時に優先すべき事項を規定するモードである。 Patent Document 1 discloses a vehicle charging power management system in which an electric vehicle storage battery is charged by a charging device based on a charging mode selected by an operator. Here, the charging modes disclosed in Patent Document 1 are EV (Electric Vehicle) priority charging mode, home appliance priority charging mode, battery long-life charging mode, and the like. Basically, priority is given to charge / discharge control. This is a mode that defines what should be done.
特開2011-166974号公報JP 2011-166974 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1に開示された技術では、操作者が充電モードを選択する必要があった。従って、特許文献1に開示された技術では、例えば、優先すべき事項が時間帯毎に異なる場合、操作者は、時間帯の区切り毎に充電モードを変更する必要があった。このため、ユーザ(操作者)が電力制御装置に電力モード(充電モード)を設定する手間を減らすことが可能な技術が望まれている。 However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the operator needs to select the charging mode. Therefore, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example, when matters to be prioritized are different for each time zone, the operator needs to change the charging mode for each time zone break. For this reason, the technique which can reduce the effort which a user (operator) sets an electric power mode (charge mode) to an electric power control apparatus is desired.
 本発明は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、ユーザが電力制御装置に電力モードを設定する手間を減らすのに好適な電力モード設定装置、電力制御システム、電力モード設定方法、及び、プログラムを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and is suitable for reducing the user's trouble of setting the power mode in the power control apparatus, a power control system, a power mode setting method, and a program. The purpose is to provide.
 上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る電力モード設定装置は、
 商用電力系統、発電装置または蓄電池から供給される電力量と、前記商用電力系統、前記蓄電池または電気機器へ供給する電力量とを、設定された電力モードに従って制御する電力制御装置に、前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定装置であって、
 前記電力モードと前記電力モードを設定する期間とを含むスケジュールを決定するための情報である決定用情報を取得する決定用情報取得手段と、
 前記決定用情報取得手段により取得された決定用情報に基づいて、前記スケジュールを決定するスケジュール決定手段と、
 前記スケジュール決定手段により決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、前記電力制御装置に前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定手段と、を備える。
In order to achieve the above object, a power mode setting device according to the present invention includes:
A power control device that controls the amount of power supplied from a commercial power system, a power generation device or a storage battery and the amount of power supplied to the commercial power system, the storage battery or an electrical device according to a set power mode, the power mode A power mode setting device for setting
Determination information acquisition means for acquiring determination information, which is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and a period for setting the power mode;
Schedule determination means for determining the schedule based on the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition means;
Power mode setting means for setting the power mode in the power control device based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination means.
 本発明では、電力モードと電力モードを設定する期間とを含むスケジュールに基づいて、電力制御装置に電力モードが設定される。従って、本発明によれば、ユーザが電力制御装置に電力モードを設定する手間を減らすことができる。 In the present invention, the power mode is set in the power control device based on the schedule including the power mode and the period for setting the power mode. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce time and effort for the user to set the power mode in the power control apparatus.
本発明の実施形態1に係る電力制御システムの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the electric power control system which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る電力制御装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the electric power control apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る電力モード設定装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the electric power mode setting apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る端末装置の構成図である。It is a block diagram of the terminal device which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施形態1に係る電力モード設定装置の機能を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the function of the power mode setting apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 運転プランを説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating an operation plan. 運転プラン選択画面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an operation plan selection screen. ユーザ定義プラン編集画面を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a user definition plan edit screen. 電力制御装置に電力モードが設定される様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that a power mode is set to a power control apparatus. 本発明の実施形態1に係る電力モード設定装置が実行する電力モード設定処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the power mode setting process which the power mode setting apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention performs. 本発明の実施形態2に係る電力モード設定装置の機能を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the function of the power mode setting apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 最大消費電力量と充電可能電力量との関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the relationship between the maximum electric power consumption and the electric energy which can be charged. スケジュールが設定されるタイミングを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the timing when a schedule is set. 本発明の実施形態2に係る電力モード設定装置が実行する電力モード設定処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the power mode setting process which the power mode setting apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention performs. 図14に示すスケジュール設定処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the schedule setting process shown in FIG.
 以下、本発明の実施形態を、図面を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(実施形態1)
 まず、本発明の実施形態1に係る電力制御システム1000について説明する。電力制御システム1000は、蓄電池210と太陽光発電パネル220と商用電源230とから供給される電力と、蓄電池210と商用電源230と電気機器400とに供給する電力と、を制御するシステムである。電力制御システム1000は、例えば、ホームエネルギーマネージメントシステムである。
(Embodiment 1)
First, the power control system 1000 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The power control system 1000 is a system that controls power supplied from the storage battery 210, the photovoltaic power generation panel 220, and the commercial power supply 230, and power supplied to the storage battery 210, the commercial power supply 230, and the electric device 400. The power control system 1000 is, for example, a home energy management system.
 図1に示すように、電力制御システム1000は、電力制御装置100と、電気自動車211と、太陽光発電パネル220と、商用電源230と、電力モード設定装置300と、電気機器400と、電力計測装置500と、端末装置600と、サーバ700と、宅内ネットワーク810と、宅外ネットワーク820と、ブロードバンドルータ830と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 1, the power control system 1000 includes a power control device 100, an electric vehicle 211, a solar power generation panel 220, a commercial power supply 230, a power mode setting device 300, an electric device 400, and power measurement. A device 500, a terminal device 600, a server 700, a home network 810, an outside network 820, and a broadband router 830 are provided.
 電力制御装置100は、設定された電力モードに従って、蓄電池210と太陽光発電パネル220と商用電源230とから供給される電力と、蓄電池210と商用電源230と電気機器400とに供給する電力と、を制御する。つまり、電力制御装置100は、蓄電池210が充電する電力や蓄電池210が放電する電力を制御する。また、電力制御装置100は、太陽光発電パネル220から供給される直流電力を、交流電力に変換する。また、電力制御装置100は、商用電源230から供給される電力(以下、適宜「買電電力」という。)や商用電源230に供給する電力(以下、適宜「売電電力」という。)を制御する。 The power control device 100, according to the set power mode, the power supplied from the storage battery 210, the photovoltaic power generation panel 220, and the commercial power supply 230, the power supplied to the storage battery 210, the commercial power supply 230, and the electric device 400, To control. That is, the power control apparatus 100 controls the power charged by the storage battery 210 and the power discharged by the storage battery 210. Moreover, the power control apparatus 100 converts the DC power supplied from the solar power generation panel 220 into AC power. In addition, the power control apparatus 100 controls power supplied from the commercial power source 230 (hereinafter referred to as “power purchase power” as appropriate) and power supplied to the commercial power source 230 (hereinafter referred to as “power sales power” as appropriate). To do.
 ここで、蓄電池210と太陽光発電パネル220と商用電源230とから電力制御装置100に供給される電力の和は、電力制御装置100が蓄電池210と商用電源230と電気機器400とに供給する電力の和と等しい。従って、電力制御装置100は、太陽光発電パネル220から供給される電力の量や電気機器400により消費される電力の量に応じて、蓄電池210や商用電源230から電力の供給を受けたり、蓄電池210や商用電源230に電力を供給したりする。 Here, the sum of the power supplied from the storage battery 210, the photovoltaic power generation panel 220, and the commercial power supply 230 to the power control apparatus 100 is the power that the power control apparatus 100 supplies to the storage battery 210, the commercial power supply 230, and the electric device 400. Is equal to the sum of Therefore, the power control apparatus 100 receives power from the storage battery 210 or the commercial power supply 230 according to the amount of power supplied from the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 or the amount of power consumed by the electric device 400, or the storage battery. Power is supplied to 210 and the commercial power source 230.
 図2に示すように、電力制御装置100は、制御部110と、パワーコンディショナ120と、パワーコンディショナ130と、蓄電量測定部140と、記憶部150と、操作部160と、通信部170と、報知部180と、を備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the power control apparatus 100 includes a control unit 110, a power conditioner 120, a power conditioner 130, a storage amount measurement unit 140, a storage unit 150, an operation unit 160, and a communication unit 170. And a notification unit 180.
 制御部110は、電力制御装置100全体の動作を制御する。つまり、制御部110は、電力制御装置100が備える各構成要素を制御して、電力制御処理を実行する。制御部110は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、ROM(Read Only Memory)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、フラッシュメモリ、RTC(Real Time Clock)などを備える。 The control unit 110 controls the overall operation of the power control apparatus 100. That is, the control part 110 controls each component with which the power control apparatus 100 is provided, and performs a power control process. The control unit 110 includes, for example, a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a flash memory, an RTC (Real Time Clock), and the like.
 パワーコンディショナ120は、蓄電池210から供給された直流電力を交流電力に変換し、電気機器400などに供給する。また、パワーコンディショナ120は、太陽光発電パネル220や商用電源230などから供給された交流電力を直流電力に変換し、蓄電池210に供給する。このように、パワーコンディショナ120は、DC/AC(Direct Current / Alternating Current)変換器として機能する。 The power conditioner 120 converts the DC power supplied from the storage battery 210 into AC power and supplies the AC power to the electrical device 400 and the like. In addition, the power conditioner 120 converts AC power supplied from the solar power generation panel 220, the commercial power source 230, or the like into DC power and supplies the DC power to the storage battery 210. In this manner, the power conditioner 120 functions as a DC / AC (Direct Current / Alternating Current) converter.
 パワーコンディショナ130は、太陽光発電パネル220から供給された直流電力を交流電力に変換し、電気機器400などに供給する。このように、パワーコンディショナ130は、DC/AC変換器として機能する。 The power conditioner 130 converts the DC power supplied from the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 into AC power and supplies the AC power to the electrical device 400 and the like. Thus, the power conditioner 130 functions as a DC / AC converter.
 蓄電量測定部140は、蓄電池210に蓄電されている蓄電量(充電量)を測定する。蓄電量測定部140は、種々の手法を用いて、蓄電池210に蓄電されている蓄電量を測定することができる。例えば、蓄電量測定部140は、蓄電池210に予め定められた抵抗値の負荷を接続し、この負荷に流れる電流の値やこの負荷の両端に印加される電圧の値に基づいて、蓄電池210の蓄電量を測定することができる。また、例えば、蓄電量測定部140は、蓄電池210がフル充電状態又はフル放電状態にあるとき以降、蓄電池210が充電又は放電した電力の積算値を記憶することで、蓄電池210の蓄電量を測定することができる。 The storage amount measuring unit 140 measures the storage amount (charge amount) stored in the storage battery 210. The storage amount measuring unit 140 can measure the storage amount stored in the storage battery 210 using various methods. For example, the storage amount measuring unit 140 connects a load having a predetermined resistance value to the storage battery 210, and based on the value of the current flowing through the load and the value of the voltage applied to both ends of the load, The amount of stored electricity can be measured. Further, for example, the storage amount measurement unit 140 measures the storage amount of the storage battery 210 by storing the integrated value of the power charged or discharged by the storage battery 210 after the storage battery 210 is in the full charge state or the full discharge state. can do.
 記憶部150は、種々の情報を記憶する。例えば、記憶部150は、電力モードを示す情報(以下、適宜「電力モード情報」という。)を記憶する。記憶部150は、例えば、フラッシュメモリを備える。 The storage unit 150 stores various information. For example, the storage unit 150 stores information indicating a power mode (hereinafter referred to as “power mode information” as appropriate). The storage unit 150 includes, for example, a flash memory.
 操作部160は、ユーザによる操作を受け付ける。操作部160は、例えば、電力モードの指定をユーザから受け付ける。なお、操作部160が受け付けた情報は、制御部110により記憶部150に記憶される。操作部160は、例えば、タッチスクリーン、ボタン、レバーなどを備える。操作部160は、リモートコントローラなどを備えていてもよい。 The operation unit 160 receives an operation by the user. For example, the operation unit 160 receives designation of a power mode from a user. Information received by the operation unit 160 is stored in the storage unit 150 by the control unit 110. The operation unit 160 includes, for example, a touch screen, buttons, levers, and the like. The operation unit 160 may include a remote controller or the like.
 通信部170は、制御部110による制御のもと、ブロードバンドルータ830などを介して電力モード設定装置300などと通信する。通信部170は、例えば、NIC(Network Interface Card)などのLAN(Local Area Network)インターフェースを備える。 The communication unit 170 communicates with the power mode setting device 300 and the like via the broadband router 830 and the like under the control of the control unit 110. The communication unit 170 includes, for example, a LAN (Local Area Network) interface such as a NIC (Network Interface Card).
 報知部180は、制御部110による制御に従って、エラーの発生などを報知する。報知部180は、例えば、スピーカ、ブザー、液晶ディスプレイ、LED(Light Emitting Diode)などを備える。 The notification unit 180 notifies the occurrence of an error or the like according to control by the control unit 110. The notification unit 180 includes, for example, a speaker, a buzzer, a liquid crystal display, and an LED (Light Emitting Diode).
 電気自動車211は、蓄電池210を備え、蓄電池210に蓄積された電気エネルギーを動力源として走行する自動車である。電気自動車211は、電気エネルギーのみを動力源とするいわゆる電気自動車であってもよいし、他のエネルギーをも動力源とするハイブリッド自動車であってもよい。 The electric vehicle 211 is a vehicle that includes the storage battery 210 and travels using the electrical energy stored in the storage battery 210 as a power source. The electric vehicle 211 may be a so-called electric vehicle using only electric energy as a power source, or may be a hybrid vehicle using other energy as a power source.
 蓄電池210は、供給された電力を蓄積し、蓄積した電力を供給する。蓄電池210は、パワーコンディショナ120を介して太陽光発電パネル220や商用電源230から供給された電力を蓄積する。蓄電池210の主要な機能は、基本的に、蓄積した電力を電気自動車211に供給することである。従って、電気自動車211の利用が見込まれる場合、蓄電池210が十分に充電されていることが望ましい。しかしながら、蓄電池210は、蓄積した電力を、パワーコンディショナ120を介して電気機器400に供給することもできる。例えば、電気自動車211の利用が見込まれない場合、蓄電池210は、電気機器400に電力を供給することが好適である。 Storage battery 210 stores the supplied power and supplies the stored power. The storage battery 210 stores electric power supplied from the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 or the commercial power supply 230 via the power conditioner 120. The main function of the storage battery 210 is basically to supply the stored electric power to the electric vehicle 211. Therefore, when the electric vehicle 211 is expected to be used, it is desirable that the storage battery 210 is sufficiently charged. However, the storage battery 210 can also supply the stored power to the electric device 400 via the power conditioner 120. For example, when the use of the electric vehicle 211 is not expected, it is preferable that the storage battery 210 supplies electric power to the electric device 400.
 太陽光発電パネル220は、太陽光のエネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する。太陽光発電パネル220は、発電により得られた直流電力を、パワーコンディショナ130に供給する。 The solar power generation panel 220 converts solar energy into electrical energy. The photovoltaic power generation panel 220 supplies DC power obtained by power generation to the power conditioner 130.
 商用電源230は、電力会社などが需要家に電力を供給する電源である。商用電源230により供給される電力は、交流電力である。本実施形態では、商用電源230から需要家に潮流される電力を買電電力とし、需要家から商用電源230に逆潮流される電力を売電電力とする。つまり、需要家は、電力会社から電力を買うこともできるし、電力会社に電力を売ることもできる。 The commercial power source 230 is a power source for supplying power to consumers by an electric power company or the like. The power supplied from the commercial power source 230 is AC power. In the present embodiment, the power that flows from the commercial power source 230 to the consumer is the purchased power, and the power that flows backward from the consumer to the commercial power source 230 is the sold power. That is, a consumer can buy electric power from an electric power company or sell electric power to an electric power company.
 電力モード設定装置300は、電力制御装置100に、電力モードを設定する装置である。本実施形態では、電力モード設定装置300は、宅内ネットワーク810に接続された電気機器400を、制御したり監視したりするホームコントローラであるものとする。従って、電力モード設定装置300は、電力モード設定機能の他、スケジュール機能などを備える。なお、スケジュール機能は、ユーザによるスケジュール登録を受け付け、登録されたスケジュールに従って、電気機器400を制御したり監視したりする機能である。なお、電気自動車211を利用したイベントもスケジュールとして登録される。電力モード設定装置300は、電力制御装置100、電気機器400、電力計測装置500、端末装置600、サーバ700などと通信することができる。以下、図3を参照して、電力モード設定装置300の構成について説明する。 The power mode setting device 300 is a device that sets the power mode in the power control device 100. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the power mode setting device 300 is a home controller that controls and monitors the electric device 400 connected to the home network 810. Therefore, the power mode setting device 300 includes a schedule function in addition to the power mode setting function. The schedule function is a function that accepts a schedule registration by the user and controls or monitors the electric device 400 according to the registered schedule. An event using the electric vehicle 211 is also registered as a schedule. The power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the power control device 100, the electric device 400, the power measurement device 500, the terminal device 600, the server 700, and the like. Hereinafter, the configuration of the power mode setting device 300 will be described with reference to FIG.
 図3に示すように、電力モード設定装置300は、CPU31、ROM32、RAM33、フラッシュメモリ34、RTC35、宅内インターフェース36、宅外インターフェース37を備える。電力モード設定装置300が備える各構成要素は、バスを介して相互に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 3, the power mode setting device 300 includes a CPU 31, a ROM 32, a RAM 33, a flash memory 34, an RTC 35, a home interface 36, and a home interface 37. The components included in the power mode setting device 300 are connected to each other via a bus.
 CPU31は、電力モード設定装置300の全体の動作を制御する。なお、CPU31は、ROM32に格納されているプログラムに従って動作し、RAM33をワークエリアとして使用する。 The CPU 31 controls the overall operation of the power mode setting device 300. The CPU 31 operates in accordance with a program stored in the ROM 32, and uses the RAM 33 as a work area.
 ROM32には、電力モード設定装置300の全体の動作を制御するためのプログラムやデータが記憶される。 The ROM 32 stores programs and data for controlling the overall operation of the power mode setting device 300.
 RAM33は、CPU31のワークエリアとして機能する。つまり、CPU31は、RAM33にプログラムやデータを一時的に書き込み、これらのプログラムやデータを適宜参照する。 The RAM 33 functions as a work area for the CPU 31. That is, the CPU 31 temporarily writes programs and data in the RAM 33 and refers to these programs and data as appropriate.
 フラッシュメモリ34は、各種の情報を記憶する不揮発性メモリである。フラッシュメモリ34は、プラン別情報、予測充電量情報、イベント情報などを記憶する。 The flash memory 34 is a non-volatile memory that stores various types of information. The flash memory 34 stores information by plan, predicted charge amount information, event information, and the like.
 RTC35は、計時用のデバイスである。RTC35は、例えば、電池を内蔵し、電力モード設定装置300の電源がオフの間も計時を継続する。RTC35は、例えば、水晶発振子を備える発振回路を備える。 The RTC 35 is a timekeeping device. The RTC 35 incorporates a battery, for example, and continues timing while the power mode setting device 300 is powered off. The RTC 35 includes an oscillation circuit including a crystal oscillator, for example.
 宅内インターフェース36は、電力モード設定装置300を、宅内ネットワーク810に接続するためのインターフェースである。電力モード設定装置300は、宅内ネットワーク810を介して、電気機器400、電力計測装置500、端末装置600などと通信することができる。宅内インターフェース36は、NICなどのLANインターフェースを備える。 The home interface 36 is an interface for connecting the power mode setting device 300 to the home network 810. The power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the electrical device 400, the power measurement device 500, the terminal device 600, and the like via the home network 810. The home interface 36 includes a LAN interface such as a NIC.
 宅外インターフェース37は、電力モード設定装置300を、宅外ネットワーク820などに接続するためのインターフェースである。電力モード設定装置300は、宅外ネットワーク820を介して、電力制御装置100、端末装置600、サーバ700などと通信することができる。宅外インターフェース37は、NICなどのLANインターフェースを備える。 The external interface 37 is an interface for connecting the power mode setting device 300 to an external network 820 or the like. The power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the power control device 100, the terminal device 600, the server 700, and the like via the outside network 820. The outside interface 37 includes a LAN interface such as a NIC.
 電気機器400は、電気エネルギーを動力源として動作する機器である。電気機器400は、蓄電池210、太陽光発電パネル220、商用電源230のうちの少なくとも1つから供給された電力で動作する。本実施形態では、電気機器400は、交流電力で動作するものとする。電気機器400は、例えば、エアコン、給湯器、電気ストーブ、炊飯器、照明装置、電気カーペットなどである。本実施形態では、電気機器400の個数が2個である例について説明する。電気機器400の個数は、1個でもよいし、3個以上であってもよい。 Electrical device 400 is a device that operates using electrical energy as a power source. The electric device 400 operates with electric power supplied from at least one of the storage battery 210, the photovoltaic power generation panel 220, and the commercial power source 230. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the electric device 400 operates with AC power. The electric device 400 is, for example, an air conditioner, a water heater, an electric stove, a rice cooker, a lighting device, an electric carpet, or the like. In the present embodiment, an example in which the number of electrical devices 400 is two will be described. The number of electrical devices 400 may be one, or may be three or more.
 電力計測装置500は、各種の電力を計測する。例えば、電力計測装置500は、蓄電池210に充電されている電力の値、蓄電池210から放電されている電力の値、太陽光発電パネル220により発電されている電力の値、買電電力の値、売電電力の値などを測定する。電力計測装置500は、電気機器400により消費されている電力の値を測定することもできる。 The power measuring device 500 measures various types of power. For example, the power measuring device 500 includes a value of power charged in the storage battery 210, a value of power discharged from the storage battery 210, a value of power generated by the solar power generation panel 220, a value of purchased power, Measure the value of power sales. The power measuring apparatus 500 can also measure the value of power consumed by the electric device 400.
 端末装置600は、情報処理機能や通信機能などを有する装置である。端末装置600は、宅内ネットワーク810や宅外ネットワーク820を介して、電力モード設定装置300と接続される。従って、ユーザは、端末装置600を用いて、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定することができる。また、ユーザは、端末装置600を用いて、電気機器400を制御したり、電気機器400を監視したりすることもできる。端末装置600は、例えば、スマートフォン、携帯電話、タブレット端末などである。以下、図4を参照して、端末装置600の構成について説明する。 The terminal device 600 is a device having an information processing function and a communication function. The terminal device 600 is connected to the power mode setting device 300 via the home network 810 and the outside network 820. Therefore, the user can set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 using the terminal apparatus 600. In addition, the user can control the electric device 400 or monitor the electric device 400 using the terminal device 600. The terminal device 600 is, for example, a smartphone, a mobile phone, a tablet terminal, or the like. Hereinafter, the configuration of the terminal device 600 will be described with reference to FIG.
 図4に示すように、端末装置600は、CPU61、ROM62、RAM63、フラッシュメモリ64、RTC65、宅内インターフェース66、宅外インターフェース67、タッチスクリーン68、スピーカ69を備える。端末装置600が備える各構成要素は、バスを介して相互に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal device 600 includes a CPU 61, a ROM 62, a RAM 63, a flash memory 64, an RTC 65, an in-home interface 66, an out-of-home interface 67, a touch screen 68, and a speaker 69. Each component included in the terminal device 600 is connected to each other via a bus.
 CPU61は、端末装置600の全体の動作を制御する。なお、CPU61は、ROM62に格納されているプログラムに従って動作し、RAM63をワークエリアとして使用する。 CPU 61 controls the overall operation of the terminal device 600. The CPU 61 operates in accordance with a program stored in the ROM 62, and uses the RAM 63 as a work area.
 ROM62には、端末装置600の全体の動作を制御するためのプログラムやデータが記憶される。 The ROM 62 stores programs and data for controlling the overall operation of the terminal device 600.
 RAM63は、CPU61のワークエリアとして機能する。つまり、CPU61は、RAM63にプログラムやデータを一時的に書き込み、これらのプログラムやデータを適宜参照する。 The RAM 63 functions as a work area for the CPU 61. That is, the CPU 61 temporarily writes programs and data in the RAM 63 and refers to these programs and data as appropriate.
 フラッシュメモリ64は、各種の情報を記憶する不揮発性メモリである。 The flash memory 64 is a nonvolatile memory that stores various types of information.
 RTC65は、計時用のデバイスである。RTC65は、例えば、電池を内蔵し、端末装置600の電源がオフの間も計時を継続する。RTC65は、例えば、水晶発振子を備える発振回路を備える。 The RTC 65 is a timekeeping device. The RTC 65 incorporates a battery, for example, and keeps timing while the terminal device 600 is powered off. The RTC 65 includes an oscillation circuit including a crystal oscillator, for example.
 宅内インターフェース66は、端末装置600を、宅内ネットワーク810に接続するためのインターフェースである。端末装置600は、宅内ネットワーク810を介して、電力モード設定装置300と通信することができる。宅内インターフェース66は、NICなどのLANインターフェースを備える。 The home interface 66 is an interface for connecting the terminal device 600 to the home network 810. The terminal device 600 can communicate with the power mode setting device 300 via the home network 810. The home interface 66 includes a LAN interface such as a NIC.
 宅外インターフェース67は、端末装置600を、宅外ネットワーク820などに接続するためのインターフェースである。端末装置600は、宅外ネットワーク820を介して、電力モード設定装置300と通信することができる。宅外インターフェース67は、NICなどのLANインターフェースを備える。 The external interface 67 is an interface for connecting the terminal device 600 to the external network 820 or the like. The terminal device 600 can communicate with the power mode setting device 300 via the external network 820. The outside interface 67 includes a LAN interface such as a NIC.
 タッチスクリーン68は、ユーザによりなされたタッチ操作を検知し、検知の結果を示す信号をCPU61に供給する。また、タッチスクリーン68は、CPU61などから供給された画像信号に基づく画像を表示する。このように、タッチスクリーン68は、端末装置600のユーザインターフェースとして機能する。 The touch screen 68 detects a touch operation performed by the user and supplies a signal indicating the detection result to the CPU 61. The touch screen 68 displays an image based on the image signal supplied from the CPU 61 or the like. As described above, the touch screen 68 functions as a user interface of the terminal device 600.
 スピーカ69は、CPU61による制御に従って、音声を出力する。例えば、スピーカ69は、CPU61などから供給されるデジタルの音声データを、アナログの音声データ(電圧信号)に変換し、音声として出力する。 The speaker 69 outputs sound according to control by the CPU 61. For example, the speaker 69 converts digital audio data supplied from the CPU 61 or the like into analog audio data (voltage signal) and outputs it as audio.
 サーバ700は、各種の情報を記憶する。サーバ700は、宅外ネットワーク820を介して電力モード設定装置300や端末装置600と接続される。従って、サーバ700は、各種の情報を、電力モード設定装置300や端末装置600に送信することができる。また、サーバ700は、各種の情報を、電力モード設定装置300や端末装置600から受信することができる。 The server 700 stores various types of information. Server 700 is connected to power mode setting device 300 and terminal device 600 via external network 820. Accordingly, the server 700 can transmit various types of information to the power mode setting device 300 and the terminal device 600. Further, the server 700 can receive various types of information from the power mode setting device 300 and the terminal device 600.
 宅内ネットワーク810は、需要家内に構築されるネットワークである。宅内ネットワーク810は、例えば、電力モード設定装置300と電気機器400とが通信するためのホームネットワークである。宅内ネットワーク810は、例えば、無線LANなどのネットワークである。 The home network 810 is a network constructed in the consumer. The home network 810 is, for example, a home network for communication between the power mode setting device 300 and the electric device 400. The home network 810 is a network such as a wireless LAN, for example.
 宅外ネットワーク820は、需要家外に構築されるネットワークである。宅外ネットワーク820は、例えば、電力モード設定装置300と端末装置600とサーバ700とを相互に接続するためのネットワークである。宅外ネットワーク820は、例えば、インターネットなどのWAN(Wide Area Network)である。 The external network 820 is a network constructed outside the consumer. The outside network 820 is a network for connecting the power mode setting device 300, the terminal device 600, and the server 700 to each other, for example. The outside network 820 is, for example, a WAN (Wide Area Network) such as the Internet.
 ブロードバンドルータ830は、電力モード設定装置300を、ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)や光ファイバなど高速な回線で、宅外ネットワーク820に接続するためのルータである。ブロードバンドルータ830は、電力モード設定装置300を、電力制御装置100に接続する機能も有する。ブロードバンドルータ830は、LAN側にEthernet(登録商標)ポートやシリアルポートを備え、WAN側にEthernet(登録商標)ポートを備える。 The broadband router 830 is a router for connecting the power mode setting device 300 to the outside network 820 through a high-speed line such as ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) or optical fiber. The broadband router 830 also has a function of connecting the power mode setting device 300 to the power control device 100. The broadband router 830 includes an Ethernet (registered trademark) port and a serial port on the LAN side, and includes an Ethernet (registered trademark) port on the WAN side.
 次に、図5を参照して、実施形態1に係る電力モード設定装置300の基本的な機能について説明する。図5に示すように、電力モード設定装置300は、機能的には、決定用情報取得部301と、スケジュール決定部302と、電力モード設定部303と、プラン別情報記憶部304と、を備える。電力モード設定装置300は、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する装置である。ここで、電力制御装置100は、商用電力系統(商用電源230)、発電装置(太陽光発電パネル220)または蓄電池210から供給される電力量と、商用電力系統、蓄電池210または電気機器400へ供給する電力量とを、設定された電力モードに従って制御する装置である。 Next, basic functions of the power mode setting device 300 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the power mode setting device 300 functionally includes a determination information acquisition unit 301, a schedule determination unit 302, a power mode setting unit 303, and a plan-specific information storage unit 304. . The power mode setting device 300 is a device that sets a power mode in the power control device 100. Here, the power control device 100 supplies the amount of power supplied from the commercial power system (commercial power source 230), the power generation device (solar power generation panel 220) or the storage battery 210, and the commercial power system, the storage battery 210 or the electric device 400. It is a device that controls the amount of power to be performed according to a set power mode.
 決定用情報取得部301は、電力モードと電力モードを設定する期間とを含むスケジュールを決定するための情報である決定用情報を取得する。決定用情報取得部301は、例えば、宅内インターフェース36や宅外インターフェース37を備える。 The determination information acquisition unit 301 acquires determination information that is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and the period for setting the power mode. The determination information acquisition unit 301 includes, for example, a home interface 36 and a home interface 37.
 スケジュール決定部302は、決定用情報取得部301により取得された決定用情報に基づいて、電力制御装置100に設定する電力モードと電力制御装置100にこの電力モードを設定する期間とを示すスケジュールを決定する。スケジュール決定部302は、例えば、CPU31を備える。 Based on the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition unit 301, the schedule determination unit 302 displays a schedule indicating the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 and the period for setting the power mode in the power control apparatus 100. decide. The schedule determination unit 302 includes, for example, a CPU 31.
 電力モード設定部303は、スケジュール決定部302により決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する。電力モード設定部303は、例えば、CPU31と宅外インターフェース37(又は、宅内インターフェース36)とを備える。 The power mode setting unit 303 sets the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination unit 302. The power mode setting unit 303 includes, for example, a CPU 31 and an out-of-home interface 37 (or in-home interface 36).
 プラン別情報記憶部304は、プラン別情報を記憶する。プラン別情報は、運転プランごとにスケジュールが対応付けられた情報である。プラン別情報記憶部304は、例えば、フラッシュメモリ34を備える。 The plan-specific information storage unit 304 stores plan-specific information. The plan-specific information is information in which a schedule is associated with each operation plan. The plan-specific information storage unit 304 includes, for example, a flash memory 34.
 ここで、決定用情報取得部301は、ユーザから受け付けた操作に基づいて、決定用情報として運転プランを示す情報を取得することができる。 Here, the information acquisition part 301 for determination can acquire the information which shows a driving plan as information for determination based on operation received from the user.
 一方、スケジュール決定部302は、プラン別情報記憶部304に記憶されているプラン別情報により示されるスケジュールのうち、決定用情報取得部301により取得された情報より示される運転プランに対応付けられたスケジュールを、採用するスケジュールとして決定する。つまり、スケジュール決定部302は、ユーザから指定された運転プランに対応付けられたスケジュールを、採用するスケジュールとして決定することができる。 On the other hand, the schedule determination unit 302 is associated with the operation plan indicated by the information acquired by the determination information acquisition unit 301 among the schedules indicated by the plan-specific information stored in the plan-specific information storage unit 304. A schedule is determined as a schedule to be adopted. That is, the schedule determination unit 302 can determine the schedule associated with the operation plan designated by the user as the schedule to be adopted.
 また、決定用情報取得部301は、決定用情報として、ユーザから受け付けた操作に基づいて選択された電力モードと電力制御装置100にこの電力モードを設定する期間とを示す情報を取得することができる。つまり、スケジュール決定部302は、ユーザにより指定された任意のスケジュールを、採用するスケジュールとして決定することができる。 Further, the determination information acquisition unit 301 may acquire information indicating the power mode selected based on the operation received from the user and the period for setting the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 as the determination information. it can. That is, the schedule determination unit 302 can determine an arbitrary schedule designated by the user as a schedule to be adopted.
 ここで、電力モード設定部303は、スケジュール決定部302により決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、定期的に、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定することができる。 Here, the power mode setting unit 303 can periodically set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination unit 302.
 次に、図6を参照して、運転プランについて説明する。運転プランは、電力制御装置100に設定される電力モードを時間帯毎に示す情報である。本実施形態では、運転プランは、一日分のスケジュールを示すものとして説明するが、運転プランによりスケジュールが示される期間は一日に限定されない。以下、運転プランを説明する前に、電力モードと時間帯とについて説明する。 Next, the operation plan will be described with reference to FIG. The operation plan is information indicating the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 for each time zone. In the present embodiment, the operation plan is described as indicating a schedule for one day, but the period for which the schedule is indicated by the operation plan is not limited to one day. Hereinafter, before describing the operation plan, the power mode and the time zone will be described.
 電力モードは、電力制御装置100が電力制御を実行する際に基づくモードである。つまり、電力制御装置100は、設定された電力モードに従って電力を制御する。電力モードは、電力制御において優先すべき事項を示すものと考えることができる。電力制御装置100は、電力モードの設定を受け付ける機能を備える。なお、ユーザは、手動で電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定してもよい。一方、電力モード設定装置300は、設定されたスケジュールに従って、自動で電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定することができる。電力モードとして、例えば、停止モード、EV(Electric Vehicle)充電モード、売電最大モード、買電最小モード、余剰売電モード、ピークカットモードなどが用意される。 The power mode is a mode based on when the power control apparatus 100 executes power control. That is, the power control apparatus 100 controls power according to the set power mode. The power mode can be considered as indicating a priority item in power control. The power control apparatus 100 has a function of accepting a power mode setting. Note that the user may manually set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100. On the other hand, the power mode setting device 300 can automatically set the power mode in the power control device 100 according to the set schedule. As the power mode, for example, a stop mode, an EV (Electric vehicle) charging mode, a maximum power sale mode, a minimum power purchase mode, a surplus power sale mode, a peak cut mode, and the like are prepared.
 停止モードは、電力制御装置100を停止させ、待機させるモードである。EV充電モードは、EVを充電するモードである。 The stop mode is a mode in which the power control apparatus 100 is stopped and put on standby. The EV charging mode is a mode for charging the EV.
 売電最大モードは、太陽光発電パネル220の発電電力を可能な限り売電するモードである。売電最大モードでは、蓄電池210の放電電力と太陽光発電パネル220の発電電力との和が電気機器400の消費電力に満たない場合、買電電力が電気機器400に供給される。 The power sale maximum mode is a mode in which the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 is sold as much as possible. In the power selling maximum mode, when the sum of the discharged power of the storage battery 210 and the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 is less than the power consumption of the electric device 400, the purchased power is supplied to the electric device 400.
 買電最小モードは、買電電力を可能な限り小さくするモードである。買電最小モードでは、蓄電池210の放電電力と太陽光発電パネル220の発電電力との和が電気機器400の消費電力を超える場合、余剰電力が蓄電池210に蓄積される。余剰電力が蓄電池210に充電できないときは、余剰電力が売電される。 The minimum power purchase mode is a mode for reducing the power purchased as much as possible. In the minimum power purchase mode, when the sum of the discharged power of the storage battery 210 and the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 exceeds the power consumption of the electrical device 400, surplus power is stored in the storage battery 210. When surplus power cannot be charged in the storage battery 210, surplus power is sold.
 余剰売電モードは、発電電力のうち余剰電力のみが売電されるモードである。ピークカットモードは、買電電力がユーザの設定値範囲内に収められるモードである。 The surplus power sales mode is a mode in which only surplus power among the generated power is sold. The peak cut mode is a mode in which the purchased power is within the set value range of the user.
 電力モードは、買電電力の単価などを考慮して、時間帯毎に設定されることが好適である。典型的には、電力モードが設定される時間帯が、深夜時間帯と日中時間帯とのうちのいずれに属するのかによって、設定される電力モードが選択されることが好適である。 The power mode is preferably set for each time zone in consideration of the unit price of purchased power. Typically, it is preferable that the power mode to be set is selected depending on whether the time zone in which the power mode is set belongs to a midnight time zone or a daytime time zone.
 深夜時間帯は、電力会社の電気料金プランで、電気料金が割安となる時間帯である。日中時間帯は、深夜時間帯以外の時間帯である。つまり、日中時間帯は、電気料金が割高となる時間帯である。電力モード設定装置300は、ユーザによって選択された電気料金プランに基づいて、深夜時間帯の開始時刻である深夜時間帯開始時刻(例えば、23時)と深夜時間帯の終了時刻であり日中時間帯の開始時刻である日中時間帯開始時刻(例えば、7時)とを把握することができる。なお、ユーザによって選択された電気料金プランを示す情報は、フラッシュメモリ34などに記憶されていてもよいし、サーバ700などに記憶されていてもよい。 Midnight time is a time zone where electricity charges are cheaper according to the electricity bill plan of the power company. The daytime time zone is a time zone other than the midnight time zone. That is, the daytime time zone is a time zone during which the electricity bill is expensive. The power mode setting device 300 includes a midnight time zone start time (for example, 23:00) that is a start time of the midnight time zone and an end time of the midnight time zone based on the electricity rate plan selected by the user. The daytime time zone start time (for example, 7 o'clock) that is the start time of the belt can be grasped. The information indicating the electricity rate plan selected by the user may be stored in the flash memory 34 or the like, or may be stored in the server 700 or the like.
 運転プランとして、例えば、売電最大プラン、買電最小プラン、EV外出プラン、常時充電プラン、ユーザ設定プラン、プラン停止などが用意される。 As the operation plan, for example, a power sale maximum plan, a power purchase minimum plan, an EV outing plan, a constant charge plan, a user setting plan, a plan stop, and the like are prepared.
 売電最大プランは、売電電力がなるべく多くなるように、電力制御装置100に電力モードが設定されるプランである。売電最大プランでは、深夜時間帯において、EV充電モードが設定される。売電最大プランでは、日中時間帯において、電気機器400の消費電力よりも太陽光発電パネル220の発電電力のほうが小さい場合、不足分の電力が蓄電池210により補われる。一方、売電最大プランでは、日中時間帯において、電気機器400の消費電力よりも太陽光発電パネル220の発電電力のほうが大きい場合、過剰分の電力が売電される。つまり、売電最大プランでは、日中時間帯において、売電最大モード、又は、余剰売電モードが設定される。売電最大プランでは、蓄電池210と太陽光発電パネル220とが必要である。 The power sale maximum plan is a plan in which the power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 so that the power sale power increases as much as possible. In the power sale maximum plan, the EV charging mode is set in the midnight time zone. In the power sale maximum plan, when the generated power of the solar power generation panel 220 is smaller than the power consumed by the electric device 400 during the daytime, the shortage of power is supplemented by the storage battery 210. On the other hand, in the power sale maximum plan, if the generated power of the solar power generation panel 220 is larger than the power consumed by the electric device 400 during the daytime, the excess power is sold. That is, in the power sale maximum plan, the power sale maximum mode or the surplus power sale mode is set in the daytime time zone. In the power sale maximum plan, the storage battery 210 and the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 are required.
 買電最小プランは、買電電力がなるべく少なくなるように、電力制御装置100に電力モードが設定されるプランである。買電最小プランでは、深夜時間帯において、EV充電モードが設定される。買電最小プランでは、日中時間帯において、電気機器400の消費電力よりも太陽光発電パネル220の発電電力のほうが小さい場合、不足分の電力が蓄電池210により補われる。一方、買電最小プランでは、日中時間帯において、電気機器400の消費電力よりも太陽光発電パネル220の発電電力のほうが大きい場合、過剰分の電力が蓄電池210に充電される。つまり、買電最小プランでは、日中時間帯において、買電最小モードが設定される。買電最小プランでは、蓄電池210が必要である。 The power purchase minimum plan is a plan in which the power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 so that the purchased power is reduced as much as possible. In the minimum power purchase plan, the EV charging mode is set in the midnight time zone. In the minimum power purchase plan, when the generated power of the solar power generation panel 220 is smaller than the power consumed by the electric device 400 during the daytime, the shortage of power is supplemented by the storage battery 210. On the other hand, in the minimum power purchase plan, when the generated power of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 is larger than the consumed power of the electric device 400 in the daytime hours, the excess power is charged in the storage battery 210. That is, in the minimum power purchase plan, the minimum power purchase mode is set during the daytime. In the minimum power purchase plan, the storage battery 210 is required.
 EV外出プランは、日中に電気自動車211で外出することに備えて、日中の電力消費がなるべく少なくなるように、電力制御装置100に電力モードが設定されるプランである。EV外出プランでは、深夜時間帯において、EV充電モードが設定される。EV外出プランでは、日中時間帯において、停止モードが設定される。EV外出プランでは、蓄電池210が必要である。 The EV outing plan is a plan in which a power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 so that power consumption during the day is reduced as much as possible in preparation for going out by the electric vehicle 211 during the day. In the EV outing plan, the EV charging mode is set in the midnight time zone. In the EV outing plan, the stop mode is set during the daytime. In the EV outing plan, the storage battery 210 is necessary.
 常時充電プランは、日中に突発的に電気自動車211で外出することや災害の発生に備えて、日中の電力消費がなるべく少なくなるように、電力制御装置100に電力モードが設定されるプランである。常時充電プランでは、深夜時間帯と日中時間帯とにおいて、EV充電モードが設定される。常時充電プランでは、蓄電池210が必要である。 The constant charge plan is a plan in which a power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 so that power consumption during the day is reduced as much as possible in preparation for a sudden outing of the electric vehicle 211 during the day or a disaster. It is. In the constant charging plan, the EV charging mode is set in the midnight time zone and the daytime time zone. In the constant charge plan, the storage battery 210 is required.
 ユーザ定義プランは、電力制御装置100に設定される電力モードがユーザにより定義されるプランである。ユーザ定義プランでは、ユーザにより指定された時間帯に、ユーザにより指定された電力モードが設定される。 The user-defined plan is a plan in which the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 is defined by the user. In the user-defined plan, the power mode specified by the user is set in the time zone specified by the user.
 プラン停止は、電力制御装置100に電力モードが設定されないプランである。プラン停止は、例えば、他の運転プランに従った電力モード設定処理が実行されているときに、この電力モード設定処理を停止するためのプランと考えることができる。 The plan stop is a plan in which the power mode is not set in the power control apparatus 100. The plan stop can be considered as a plan for stopping the power mode setting process when the power mode setting process according to another operation plan is executed, for example.
 図6に示すようなプラン別情報(運転プランのそれぞれに対応付けられたスケジュールを示す情報)は、フラッシュメモリ34に予め記憶されているものとする。 It is assumed that information according to plan as shown in FIG. 6 (information indicating a schedule associated with each operation plan) is stored in the flash memory 34 in advance.
 次に、図7を参照して、運転プラン選択画面について説明する。画面650は、ユーザに運転プランを選択させるための画面(運転プラン選択画面)である。なお、電力モード設定装置300は、宅内ネットワーク810や宅外ネットワーク820を介して端末装置600と通信し、端末装置600に画面650を表示させることができる。そして、電力モード設定装置300は画面650により受け付けられた情報(例えば、運転プランを指定する情報(以下、適宜「運転プラン情報」という。))を、端末装置600から取得することができる。運転プラン選択画面650は、領域651と、領域652と、ボタン653とを備える。 Next, the operation plan selection screen will be described with reference to FIG. Screen 650 is a screen (operation plan selection screen) for allowing the user to select an operation plan. The power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the terminal device 600 via the in-home network 810 or the out-of-home network 820 and display the screen 650 on the terminal device 600. Then, the power mode setting device 300 can acquire information received from the screen 650 (for example, information specifying an operation plan (hereinafter, referred to as “operation plan information” as appropriate)) from the terminal device 600. The operation plan selection screen 650 includes an area 651, an area 652, and a button 653.
 領域651は、選択中の運転プランの概要が文字列や画像により提示される領域である。従って、ユーザは、領域651に表示された情報を参照することにより、選択中の運転プランの概要を把握することができる。図7は、領域651において、選択中の運転プランである買電最小プランの概要が提示されている例を示している。 The area 651 is an area where an outline of the selected operation plan is presented by a character string or an image. Therefore, the user can grasp the outline of the currently selected operation plan by referring to the information displayed in the area 651. FIG. 7 shows an example in which an outline of the minimum power purchase plan that is the currently selected operation plan is presented in the area 651.
 領域652は、運転プランの選択を受け付けるラジオボタンが表示される領域である。このラジオボタンは、ユーザが選択可能な運転プランの候補を提示し、ユーザによる運転プランの選択を受け付ける。このラジオボタンは、ユーザによりクリックされた領域に表示されている運転プランを、選択中の運転プランとして設定する。 The area 652 is an area in which a radio button for receiving a selection of an operation plan is displayed. This radio button presents driving plan candidates that can be selected by the user, and accepts selection of the driving plan by the user. This radio button sets the operation plan displayed in the area clicked by the user as the selected operation plan.
 ボタン653は、選択中の運転プランを、採用する運転プランとして確定する旨の指示を受け付けるボタンである。つまり、ボタン653がユーザにより押圧されたときに、領域652に表示されているラジオボタンにより選択されている運転プランが、採用する運転プランとして確定する。 The button 653 is a button for accepting an instruction to confirm the selected operation plan as the operation plan to be adopted. That is, when the button 653 is pressed by the user, the operation plan selected by the radio button displayed in the area 652 is determined as the operation plan to be adopted.
 次に、図8を参照して、ユーザ定義プラン編集画面について説明する。画面660は、ユーザにユーザ定義プランを編集させるための画面(ユーザ定義プラン編集画面)である。なお、電力モード設定装置300は、宅内ネットワーク810や宅外ネットワーク820を介して端末装置600と通信し、端末装置600に画面660を表示させることができる。そして、電力モード設定装置300は、画面660により受け付けられた情報(例えば、電力モードと開始時刻とを指定する情報)を、端末装置600から取得することができる。画面660は、領域661と、領域662と、ボタン663とを備える。 Next, the user-defined plan editing screen will be described with reference to FIG. Screen 660 is a screen (user-defined plan edit screen) for allowing the user to edit the user-defined plan. The power mode setting device 300 can communicate with the terminal device 600 via the in-home network 810 or the out-of-home network 820 and display the screen 660 on the terminal device 600. Then, the power mode setting device 300 can acquire the information received from the screen 660 (for example, information specifying the power mode and the start time) from the terminal device 600. The screen 660 includes an area 661, an area 662, and a button 663.
 領域661は、編集中のユーザ定義プランの概要が文字列や画像により提示される領域である。従って、ユーザは、領域661に表示された情報を参照することにより、編集中のユーザ定義プランの概要を把握することができる。 The area 661 is an area where an outline of the user-defined plan being edited is presented by a character string or an image. Therefore, the user can grasp the outline of the user-defined plan being edited by referring to the information displayed in the area 661.
 領域662は、電力モードの選択を受け付けるドロップダウンリストと、この電力モードを設定する開始時刻の選択を受け付けるドロップダウンリストと、の組が表示される領域である。電力モードの選択を受け付けるドロップダウンリストは、選択中の電力モードを表示し、クリックされると選択可能な電力モードの候補を表示し、さらにクリックされるとクリックされた領域に表示されている電力モードの候補を選択中の電力モードに設定する。開始時刻の選択を受け付けるドロップダウンリストは、選択中の開始時刻を表示し、クリックされると選択可能な開始時刻の候補を表示し、さらにクリックされるとクリックされた領域に表示されている開始時刻の候補を選択中の開始時刻に設定する。 The area 662 is an area in which a set of a drop-down list that accepts selection of a power mode and a drop-down list that accepts selection of a start time for setting the power mode is displayed. The drop-down list that accepts the selection of the power mode displays the power mode that is being selected, displays the power mode candidates that can be selected when clicked, and the power displayed in the clicked area when clicked. Set the mode candidate to the selected power mode. The drop-down list that accepts the selection of the start time displays the start time being selected, displays a selectable start time candidate when clicked, and the start displayed in the clicked area when clicked Set the time candidate to the selected start time.
 ボタン663は、選択中の電力モードと選択中の開始時刻との組により定義されたプランを、採用するユーザ定義プランとして確定する旨の指示を受け付けるボタンである。つまり、ボタン663がユーザにより押圧されたときに、領域662に表示されているドロップダウンリストにより選択されている電力モードと開始時刻との組により定義されたプランが、採用する運転プランとして確定する。 The button 663 is a button for accepting an instruction to confirm a plan defined by a combination of a selected power mode and a selected start time as a user-defined plan to be adopted. That is, when the button 663 is pressed by the user, the plan defined by the combination of the power mode and the start time selected from the drop-down list displayed in the area 662 is determined as the operation plan to be adopted. .
 次に、図9を参照して、電力モード設定装置300が電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する手法について説明する。 Next, a method in which the power mode setting device 300 sets the power mode in the power control device 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
 まず、06:00までは、運転プランとしてプラン停止が設定されている。従って、06:00までは、電力モード設定装置300から電力制御装置100に電力モードが設定されない。 First of all, the plan stop is set as the operation plan until 06:00. Therefore, the power mode is not set from the power mode setting device 300 to the power control device 100 until 06:00.
 ここで、06:00に、ユーザにより運転プラン(買電最小プラン)が登録されたものとする。すると、電力モード設定装置300は、登録された運転プランに従って、定期的に、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する処理を開始する。具体的には、電力モード設定装置300は、まず、06:00に、電力制御装置100にEV充電モードを設定する。そして、電力モード設定装置300は、06:00から07:00までは、10分おきに、電力制御装置100にEV充電モードを設定する。また、電力モード設定装置300は、07:00から08:00までは、10分おきに、電力制御装置100に買電最小モードを設定する。 Here, it is assumed that the operation plan (minimum power purchase plan) is registered by the user at 06:00. Then, the power mode setting device 300 starts processing for setting the power mode in the power control device 100 periodically according to the registered operation plan. Specifically, the power mode setting device 300 first sets the EV charging mode in the power control device 100 at 06:00. Then, the power mode setting device 300 sets the EV charging mode in the power control device 100 every 10 minutes from 06:00 to 07:00. Further, the power mode setting device 300 sets the minimum power purchase mode in the power control device 100 every 10 minutes from 07:00 to 08:00.
 ここで、08:00に、ユーザにより運転プラン(プラン停止)が登録されたものとする。すると、電力モード設定装置300は、08:00以降、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する処理を終了する。 Here, it is assumed that the operation plan (plan stop) is registered by the user at 08:00. Then, the power mode setting device 300 ends the process of setting the power mode in the power control device 100 after 08:00.
 次に、図10に示すフローチャートを参照して、実施形態1に係る電力モード設定装置300が実行する電力モード設定処理について説明する。なお、電力モード設定装置300は、電源が投入されたことに応答して、図10に示す電力モード設定処理を開始する。 Next, a power mode setting process executed by the power mode setting device 300 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. The power mode setting device 300 starts the power mode setting process shown in FIG. 10 in response to the power being turned on.
 まず、CPU31は、初期化処理を実行する(ステップS101)。例えば、CPU31は、運転プランをプラン停止に設定したり、設定用タイマを停止したりする。なお、設定用タイマは、スケジュールが設定されたときに起動され、以後、スケジュールが解除されるまでの間、予め定められた周期(例えば、10分)で再起動されるタイマである。つまり、設定用タイマは、電力モードを設定するタイミングを示すタイマであり、電力モードが設定される毎に再起動されるタイマである。設定用タイマは、例えば、RTC35などにより構成される。 First, the CPU 31 executes an initialization process (step S101). For example, the CPU 31 sets the operation plan to plan stop or stops the setting timer. Note that the setting timer is a timer that is started when a schedule is set and is restarted at a predetermined cycle (for example, 10 minutes) until the schedule is released thereafter. That is, the setting timer is a timer indicating the timing for setting the power mode, and is a timer that is restarted every time the power mode is set. The setting timer is composed of, for example, the RTC 35.
 CPU31は、ステップS101の処理を完了すると、運転プランの変更指示があるか否かを判別する(ステップS102)。例えば、CPU31は、端末装置600から送信された変更指示情報が、宅内インターフェース36や宅外インターフェース37により受信されたか否かを判別する。なお、変更指示情報は、例えば、運転プランを示す情報である。ここで、端末装置600は、ユーザによる運転プランの変更指示がタッチスクリーン68により受け付けられたことに応答して、変更指示情報を宅内インターフェース66や宅外インターフェース67を介して電力モード設定装置300に送信する。 CPU31 will complete | finish the process of step S101, and will discriminate | determine whether there exists an instruction | indication of a driving plan change (step S102). For example, the CPU 31 determines whether the change instruction information transmitted from the terminal device 600 has been received by the home interface 36 or the home interface 37. The change instruction information is information indicating an operation plan, for example. Here, in response to the fact that the user has received an operation plan change instruction from the touch screen 68, the terminal device 600 sends the change instruction information to the power mode setting device 300 via the home interface 66 or the home interface 67. Send.
 以下、CPU31が宅内インターフェース36や宅外インターフェース37を介して端末装置600から情報を受信することを、単に、CPU31が端末装置600から情報を受信するという。同様に、CPU31が宅内インターフェース36や宅外インターフェース37を介して端末装置600に情報を送信することを、単に、CPU31が端末装置600に情報を送信するという。また、CPU31が宅内インターフェース36や宅外インターフェース37を介して電力制御装置100から情報を受信することを、単に、CPU31が電力制御装置100から情報を受信するという。同様に、CPU31が宅内インターフェース36や宅外インターフェース37を介して電力制御装置100に情報を送信することを、単に、CPU31が電力制御装置100に情報を送信するという。 Hereinafter, the reception of information from the terminal device 600 by the CPU 31 via the in-home interface 36 or the out-of-home interface 37 is simply referred to as the CPU 31 receiving information from the terminal device 600. Similarly, when the CPU 31 transmits information to the terminal device 600 via the in-home interface 36 or the outside interface 37, the CPU 31 simply transmits information to the terminal device 600. Further, the reception of information from the power control apparatus 100 by the CPU 31 via the in-home interface 36 or the external interface 37 is simply referred to as the CPU 31 receiving information from the power control apparatus 100. Similarly, when the CPU 31 transmits information to the power control apparatus 100 via the in-home interface 36 or the outside interface 37, the CPU 31 simply transmits information to the power control apparatus 100.
 CPU31は、運転プランの変更指示があると判別した場合(ステップS102:YES)、運転プランの指定を受け付ける(ステップS103)。例えば、CPU31は、フラッシュメモリ34に記憶されているプラン別情報を端末装置600に送信し、端末装置600に画面650を表示させ、端末装置600に運転プランの指定を受け付けさせる。一方、端末装置600は、運転プラン情報を電力モード設定装置300に送信する。そして、CPU31は、端末装置600から受信した運転プラン情報を取得する。 When the CPU 31 determines that there is an operation plan change instruction (step S102: YES), the CPU 31 accepts an operation plan designation (step S103). For example, the CPU 31 transmits the information by plan stored in the flash memory 34 to the terminal device 600, displays the screen 650 on the terminal device 600, and causes the terminal device 600 to accept the designation of the operation plan. On the other hand, the terminal device 600 transmits the operation plan information to the power mode setting device 300. Then, the CPU 31 acquires the driving plan information received from the terminal device 600.
 なお、CPU31は、ユーザによりユーザ定義プランが指定された場合、さらに、端末装置600に画面660を表示させ、端末装置600にユーザ定義プランの詳細を示す情報(以下、適宜「ユーザ定義プラン情報」という。)を受け付けさせる。ここで、端末装置600は、ユーザ定義プラン情報を電力モード設定装置300に送信する。そして、CPU31は、端末装置600から受信したユーザ定義プラン情報を取得する。CPU31は、運転プラン情報やユーザ定義プラン情報を、フラッシュメモリ34に記憶する。なお、ユーザ定義プラン情報は、プラン別情報に含まれてもよい。 In addition, when a user-defined plan is designated by the user, the CPU 31 further displays information on the details of the user-defined plan on the terminal device 600 (hereinafter referred to as “user-defined plan information” as appropriate). .) Is accepted. Here, the terminal device 600 transmits user-defined plan information to the power mode setting device 300. Then, the CPU 31 acquires user-defined plan information received from the terminal device 600. The CPU 31 stores operation plan information and user-defined plan information in the flash memory 34. Note that the user-defined plan information may be included in the plan-specific information.
 CPU31は、ステップS103の処理を完了すると、運転プランがプラン停止であるか否かを判別する(ステップS104)。CPU31は、運転プランがプラン停止であると判別すると(ステップS104:YES)、スケジュールを解除する(ステップS105)。なお、スケジュールを解除することは、電力モードの定期的な設定処理を終了することである。 CPU31 will determine whether an operation plan is a plan stop, if the process of step S103 is completed (step S104). When the CPU 31 determines that the operation plan is a plan stop (step S104: YES), the CPU 31 cancels the schedule (step S105). Note that canceling the schedule is to end the periodic setting process of the power mode.
 CPU31は、ステップS105の処理を完了すると、設定用タイマを停止する(ステップS106)。なお、上述したように、設定用タイマは、電力モードを設定する周期をカウントするタイマである。従って、スケジュールが解除されて、スケジュール設定中でなくなった場合、CPU31は、設定用タイマを停止する。 CPU31 will stop the timer for a setting, if the process of step S105 is completed (step S106). As described above, the setting timer is a timer that counts the cycle for setting the power mode. Accordingly, when the schedule is canceled and the schedule is no longer being set, the CPU 31 stops the setting timer.
 一方、CPU31は、運転プランがプラン停止でないと判別すると(ステップS104:NO)、スケジュールを設定する(ステップS107)。具体的には、CPU31は、フラッシュメモリ34に記憶されているプラン別情報に基づいて、ユーザにより指定された運転プランに対応付けられたスケジュールを、採用するスケジュールとして設定する。 On the other hand, when determining that the operation plan is not a plan stop (step S104: NO), the CPU 31 sets a schedule (step S107). Specifically, the CPU 31 sets the schedule associated with the operation plan designated by the user as the schedule to be adopted based on the plan-specific information stored in the flash memory 34.
 CPU31は、ステップS107の処理を完了すると、電力モードを設定する(ステップS108)。具体的には、CPU31は、設定されたスケジュールに基づいて、現時点において設定すべき電力モードを特定し、特定した電力モードを示す情報(以下「電力モード情報」という。)を電力制御装置100に送信する。一方、電力制御装置100は、電力モード設定装置300から受信した電力モード情報を記憶部150に記憶する。以後、電力制御装置100は、記憶部150に記憶された電力モード情報により示される電力モードで、電力制御処理を実行する。 CPU31 will set power mode, if the process of step S107 is completed (step S108). Specifically, the CPU 31 identifies a power mode to be set at the current time based on the set schedule, and information indicating the identified power mode (hereinafter referred to as “power mode information”) to the power control apparatus 100. Send. On the other hand, the power control apparatus 100 stores the power mode information received from the power mode setting apparatus 300 in the storage unit 150. Thereafter, the power control apparatus 100 executes the power control process in the power mode indicated by the power mode information stored in the storage unit 150.
 CPU31は、ステップS108の処理を完了すると、設定用タイマを起動する(ステップS109)。CPU31は、運転プラン変更指示がないと判別した場合(ステップS102:NO)、ステップS106又はステップS109の処理を完了した場合、スケジュールが設定中であるか否かを判別する(ステップS110)。 CPU31 will start the timer for a setting, if the process of step S108 is completed (step S109). When determining that there is no operation plan change instruction (step S102: NO), the CPU 31 determines whether or not the schedule is being set when the process of step S106 or step S109 is completed (step S110).
 CPU31は、スケジュールが設定中であると判別すると(ステップS110:YES)、設定用タイマの値が所定値以上であるか否かを判別する(ステップS111)。この所定値は、電力モードを設定する周期(以下、適宜「設定周期」という。)に応じて予め定められた値である。つまり、設定用タイマの値は、クリアされてからこの所定値に至るまで設定周期を要する。 CPU31 will discriminate | determine whether the value of the timer for a setting is more than predetermined value, if it determines with the schedule being set (step S110: YES) (step S111). This predetermined value is a value determined in advance according to a cycle for setting the power mode (hereinafter referred to as “setting cycle” as appropriate). In other words, the setting timer takes a set period from the time when it is cleared to the predetermined value.
 CPU31は、設定用タイマの値が所定値以上であると判別すると(ステップS111:YES)、電力モードを設定する(ステップS112)。具体的には、CPU31は、電力モード情報を電力制御装置100に送信する。このように、CPU31は、設定されたスケジュールにより示される、設定すべき電力モードを、設定周期毎に、電力制御装置100に設定する。 When the CPU 31 determines that the value of the setting timer is equal to or greater than the predetermined value (step S111: YES), the CPU 31 sets the power mode (step S112). Specifically, the CPU 31 transmits power mode information to the power control apparatus 100. Thus, CPU31 sets the power mode which should be set shown by the set schedule to the power control apparatus 100 for every setting period.
 CPU31は、ステップS112の処理を完了すると、設定用タイマを再起動する(ステップS113)。つまり、CPU31は、設定用タイマの値をクリアする。CPU31は、スケジュールが設定中でないと判別した場合(ステップS110:NO)、設定用タイマの値が所定値以上でないと判別した場合(ステップS111:NO)、又は、ステップS113の処理を完了した場合、ステップS102に処理を戻す。 CPU31 will restart the timer for a setting, if the process of step S112 is completed (step S113). That is, the CPU 31 clears the setting timer value. The CPU 31 determines that the schedule is not being set (step S110: NO), determines that the setting timer value is not equal to or greater than the predetermined value (step S111: NO), or completes the process of step S113. The process returns to step S102.
 本実施形態では、電力制御装置100に設定する電力モードと電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する期間とを示すスケジュールに基づいて、電力制御装置100に電力モードが設定される。従って、本実施形態によれば、ユーザが電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する手間を減らすことができる。 In the present embodiment, the power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule indicating the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 and the period in which the power control apparatus 100 sets the power mode. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce time and effort for the user to set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100.
 また、本実施形態では、プラン別情報により示されるスケジュールのうち、決定用情報として取得された情報により示される運転プランに対応付けられたスケジュールが、採用するスケジュールとして決定される。従って、本実施形態によれば、ユーザが電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する手間をさらに減らすことができる。 In the present embodiment, among the schedules indicated by the plan-specific information, the schedule associated with the operation plan indicated by the information acquired as the determination information is determined as the schedule to be adopted. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to further reduce the effort for the user to set the power mode in the power control apparatus 100.
 また、本実施形態では、ユーザから受け付けた操作に基づいて、電力制御装置100に設定される電力モードとこの電力モードを設定する期間とを示す決定用情報が取得される。従って、本実施形態によれば、ユーザの希望するスケジュールに基づいて、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定することができ、利便性が高まる。 In the present embodiment, determination information indicating the power mode set in the power control apparatus 100 and the period for setting the power mode is acquired based on the operation received from the user. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the power mode can be set in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule desired by the user, and convenience is improved.
 また、本実施形態では、決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、定期的に、電力制御装置100に電力モードが設定される。従って、本実施形態によれば、通信エラーなどにより電力制御装置100に正しく電力モードが設定されなかったり、他の装置などにより電力制御装置100に対して予期せぬ電力モードが設定されたりする場合であっても、電力制御装置100にスケジュールに従った電力モードを確実に設定することが可能となる。 In the present embodiment, the power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 periodically based on the determined schedule. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, a power mode is not correctly set in the power control apparatus 100 due to a communication error or the like, or an unexpected power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 by another apparatus or the like. Even so, the power mode according to the schedule can be reliably set in the power control apparatus 100.
(実施形態2)
 実施形態1では、予め用意された運転プランから選択された運転プランに対応付けられたスケジュール、又は、ユーザ定義プランに対応付けられたスケジュールに従って、電力制御装置100に電力モードが設定される例について説明した。本発明において、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する際に参照されるスケジュールは、この例に限定されない。以下、ホームコントローラが有するカレンダー機能により、システムに登録された情報に基づいて、参照されるスケジュールが設定される例について説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
In the first embodiment, an example in which the power mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 according to the schedule associated with the operation plan selected from the operation plans prepared in advance or the schedule associated with the user-defined plan. explained. In the present invention, the schedule that is referred to when setting the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 is not limited to this example. Hereinafter, an example in which a schedule to be referred to is set based on information registered in the system by the calendar function of the home controller will be described.
 以下、基本的に、実施形態2に係る電力制御システム1000が実施形態1に係る電力制御システム1000と異なる部分について説明する。なお、実施形態2に係る電力制御システム1000は、物理的な構成に関しては、基本的に、実施形態1に係る電力制御システム1000と同様である。 Hereinafter, fundamentally, a description will be given of the difference between the power control system 1000 according to the second embodiment and the power control system 1000 according to the first embodiment. The power control system 1000 according to the second embodiment is basically the same as the power control system 1000 according to the first embodiment with respect to the physical configuration.
 まず、図11を参照して、実施形態2に係る電力モード設定装置310の基本的な機能について説明する。電力モード設定装置310は、機能的には、決定用情報取得部301と、スケジュール決定部302と、電力モード設定部303と、蓄電量取得部305と、予測充電量情報記憶部306と、イベント情報記憶部307と、を備える。 First, the basic function of the power mode setting device 310 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Functionally, the power mode setting device 310 functionally includes a determination information acquisition unit 301, a schedule determination unit 302, a power mode setting unit 303, a storage amount acquisition unit 305, a predicted charge amount information storage unit 306, an event An information storage unit 307.
 決定用情報取得部301は、電力モードと電力モードを設定する期間とを含むスケジュールを決定するための情報である決定用情報を取得する。決定用情報取得部301は、例えば、宅内インターフェース36や宅外インターフェース37を備える。 The determination information acquisition unit 301 acquires determination information that is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and the period for setting the power mode. The determination information acquisition unit 301 includes, for example, a home interface 36 and a home interface 37.
 スケジュール決定部302は、決定用情報取得部301により取得された決定用情報に基づいて、スケジュールを決定する。スケジュール決定部302は、例えば、CPU31を備える。 The schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule based on the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition unit 301. The schedule determination unit 302 includes, for example, a CPU 31.
 電力モード設定部303は、スケジュール決定部302により決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する。電力モード設定部303は、例えば、CPU31と宅外インターフェース37(又は、宅内インターフェース36)とを備える。 The power mode setting unit 303 sets the power mode in the power control apparatus 100 based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination unit 302. The power mode setting unit 303 includes, for example, a CPU 31 and an out-of-home interface 37 (or in-home interface 36).
 蓄電量取得部305は、蓄電池210に蓄積されている蓄電量を取得する。蓄電量取得部305は、例えば、蓄電量測定部140により測定された蓄電量を示す情報(以下、適宜「蓄電量情報」という。)を、電力制御装置100から取得する。蓄電量取得部305は、例えば、CPU31と宅外インターフェース37(又は、宅内インターフェース36)とを備える。 The storage amount acquisition unit 305 acquires the storage amount stored in the storage battery 210. The power storage amount acquisition unit 305 acquires, for example, information indicating the power storage amount measured by the power storage amount measurement unit 140 (hereinafter referred to as “power storage amount information” as appropriate) from the power control apparatus 100. The power storage amount acquisition unit 305 includes, for example, a CPU 31 and an out-of-home interface 37 (or in-home interface 36).
 決定用情報取得部301は、決定用情報として、利用開始時刻を示す情報を取得する。利用開始時刻は、蓄電池210から供給された電力を動力源として走行する電気自動車211の利用が開始される時刻である。決定用情報取得部301は、この利用開始時刻を示す決定用情報を、後述するイベント情報記憶部307から取得することができる。 The determination information acquisition unit 301 acquires information indicating the use start time as the determination information. The use start time is a time when the use of the electric vehicle 211 that runs using the power supplied from the storage battery 210 as a power source is started. The determination information acquisition unit 301 can acquire determination information indicating the use start time from an event information storage unit 307 described later.
 ここで、スケジュール決定部302は、蓄電量取得部305により取得された蓄電量に基づいて、蓄電池210を利用開始時刻までに目標蓄電量を蓄積した状態にするようにスケジュールを決定する。目標蓄電量は、例えば、電気自動車211の利用に支障を与えない程度の蓄電量である。本実施形態では、目標蓄電量は、蓄電池210の最大蓄電量であるものとする。 Here, the schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule so that the storage battery 210 is in a state in which the target storage amount is accumulated by the use start time, based on the storage amount acquired by the storage amount acquisition unit 305. The target power storage amount is, for example, a power storage amount that does not hinder the use of the electric vehicle 211. In the present embodiment, the target power storage amount is the maximum power storage amount of the storage battery 210.
 スケジュール決定部302は、蓄電量取得部305により取得された蓄電量に基づいて、最終充電開始時刻を予測する。最終充電開始時刻は、蓄電池210を利用開始時刻までに目標蓄電量を蓄積した状態にすることが可能な時刻のうち、最も遅い時刻である。スケジュール決定部302は、充電開始時刻から利用開始時刻までの期間における電力モードが、蓄電池210を充電する電力モードであるスケジュールを決定する。なお、充電開始時刻は、最終充電開始時刻よりも余裕時間だけ前の時刻である。余裕時間は、例えば、1時間程度とすることが好適である。このように、スケジュール決定部302は、利用開始時刻までに確実に蓄電池210が目標蓄電量を蓄電した状態になるように、ある程度余裕を持ったスケジュールで蓄電池210に充電を開始させるスケジュールを決定する。 The schedule determination unit 302 predicts the final charge start time based on the stored electricity amount acquired by the stored electricity amount acquisition unit 305. The final charging start time is the latest time among the times when the storage battery 210 can be brought into a state in which the target storage amount is accumulated by the use start time. The schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule in which the power mode in the period from the charge start time to the use start time is a power mode for charging the storage battery 210. The charging start time is a time before the last charging start time by a margin time. The allowance time is preferably about 1 hour, for example. As described above, the schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule for causing the storage battery 210 to start charging with a schedule having a certain margin so as to ensure that the storage battery 210 stores the target storage amount by the use start time. .
 予測充電量情報記憶部306は、蓄電池210に充電可能であると予測される充電量を期間毎に示す予測充電量情報を記憶する。なお、予測充電量情報は、蓄電量測定部140により測定された蓄電量、電力計測装置500により計測された電気機器400の消費電力、電力計測装置500により計測された太陽光発電パネル220の発電電力、RTC35により取得される時刻情報、フラッシュメモリ34に記憶された契約電力を示す情報などに基づいて求められる。予測充電量情報記憶部306は、例えば、フラッシュメモリ34を備える。 The predicted charge amount information storage unit 306 stores predicted charge amount information indicating the charge amount predicted to be able to charge the storage battery 210 for each period. Note that the predicted charge amount information includes the storage amount measured by the storage amount measurement unit 140, the power consumption of the electric device 400 measured by the power measurement device 500, and the power generation of the photovoltaic power generation panel 220 measured by the power measurement device 500. It is obtained based on power, time information acquired by the RTC 35, information indicating contract power stored in the flash memory 34, and the like. The predicted charge amount information storage unit 306 includes a flash memory 34, for example.
 ここで、スケジュール決定部302は、蓄電量取得部305により取得された蓄電量と予測充電量情報記憶部306に記憶されている予測充電量情報とに基づいて、最終充電開始時刻を予測することができる。典型的には、スケジュール決定部302は、利用開始時刻から遡って予測充電量を積算して積算値を求め、この積算値と現在時刻における充電量との和が目標充電量を超えた時刻を最終充電開始時刻と予測する。 Here, the schedule determination unit 302 predicts the final charge start time based on the storage amount acquired by the storage amount acquisition unit 305 and the predicted charge amount information stored in the predicted charge amount information storage unit 306. Can do. Typically, the schedule determination unit 302 calculates the integrated value by integrating the estimated charge amount retroactively from the use start time, and determines the time when the sum of the integrated value and the charge amount at the current time exceeds the target charge amount. Predict the final charge start time.
 また、スケジュール決定部302は、予め定められた周期で、最終充電開始時刻を予測する処理と、予測した最終充電開始時刻に基づく充電開始時刻を過ぎているか否かを判別する処理とを実行することができる。ここで、スケジュール決定部302は、充電開始時刻を過ぎていると判別した場合、現在時刻から利用開始時刻までの期間における電力モードが、蓄電池210を充電する電力モードであるスケジュールを決定する。なお、最終充電開始時刻は、一度、予測し、決定すればいいようにも思える。しかしながら、電気機器400による電力消費や太陽光発電パネル220による電力発電により蓄電池210に蓄積されている蓄電量は、時間の経過と共に変化するものである。従って、予め定められた周期で、繰り返し、最終充電開始時刻を予測することで、最終充電開始時刻の精度が高まることが期待できる。 Moreover, the schedule determination part 302 performs the process which estimates the last charge start time in a predetermined period, and the process which discriminate | determines whether the charge start time based on the estimated last charge start time is passed. be able to. Here, when it is determined that the charging start time has passed, the schedule determination unit 302 determines a schedule in which the power mode in the period from the current time to the use start time is a power mode for charging the storage battery 210. It seems that the final charge start time can be predicted and determined once. However, the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210 due to power consumption by the electric device 400 and power generation by the solar power generation panel 220 changes with the passage of time. Accordingly, it is expected that the accuracy of the final charge start time can be improved by repeatedly predicting the final charge start time at a predetermined cycle.
 イベント情報記憶部307は、イベント情報を記憶する。イベント情報は、電気自動車211の利用を開始する利用開始時刻を含む情報である。イベント情報は、カレンダー機能を有するホームコントローラである電力モード設定装置310が、ユーザなどから受け付ける情報である。イベント情報記憶部307は、例えば、フラッシュメモリ34を備える。 The event information storage unit 307 stores event information. The event information is information including a use start time at which use of the electric vehicle 211 is started. The event information is information received from the user or the like by the power mode setting device 310 that is a home controller having a calendar function. The event information storage unit 307 includes a flash memory 34, for example.
 次に、図12を参照して、最大消費電力量と充電可能電力量との関係について説明する。 Next, with reference to FIG. 12, the relationship between the maximum power consumption and the chargeable power amount will be described.
 最大消費電力量は、ある期間において、過去に電気機器400により消費された電力の最大値である。最大消費電力量は、例えば、ある時間帯において、過去1週間に電気機器400により消費された電力の最大値である。つまり、電力消費の多い時間帯における最大消費電力量は、比較的大きな値となる。一方、電力消費の少ない時間帯における最大消費電力量は、比較的小さな値となる。なお、最大消費電力量は、時間帯毎ではなく、例えば、曜日毎の時間帯毎、季節毎の時間帯毎に管理されてもよい。 The maximum power consumption is the maximum value of power consumed by the electric device 400 in the past in a certain period. The maximum power consumption is, for example, the maximum value of the power consumed by the electric device 400 in the past week in a certain time zone. That is, the maximum power consumption in a time zone with a large power consumption is a relatively large value. On the other hand, the maximum power consumption in a time zone with low power consumption is a relatively small value. Note that the maximum power consumption may be managed not for each time zone but for each time zone for each day of the week or for each time zone for each season.
 充電可能電力量は、ある期間において、蓄電池210に充電可能な電力量である。充電可能電力量は、例えば、ある時間帯において、蓄電池210に充電可能な電力量である。ここで、充電可能電力量は、基本的に、供給可能な電力量から、消費される電力量を減じた値となる。本実施形態では、充電可能電力量は、契約電力量から最大消費電力量を減じた値であると推定する。 The chargeable electric energy is the electric energy that can be charged in the storage battery 210 in a certain period. The chargeable electric energy is, for example, the electric energy that can charge the storage battery 210 in a certain time zone. Here, the chargeable power amount is basically a value obtained by subtracting the consumed power amount from the suppliable power amount. In the present embodiment, the chargeable power amount is estimated to be a value obtained by subtracting the maximum power consumption amount from the contract power amount.
 契約電力量は、電力会社との契約により定められた最大供給可能電力量であり、商用電源230から供給される最大の電力量である。なお、契約電力量は、いずれの時間帯でも同じであるものとする。従って、最大消費電力量が多い時間帯の充電可能電力量は小さくなり、最大消費電力量が少ない時間帯の充電可能電力量は大きくなる。 The contract power amount is the maximum suppliable power amount determined by a contract with the electric power company, and is the maximum power amount supplied from the commercial power source 230. It is assumed that the contract power amount is the same in any time zone. Therefore, the chargeable power amount in the time zone where the maximum power consumption amount is large becomes small, and the chargeable power amount in the time zone where the maximum power consumption amount is small becomes large.
 なお、本実施形態では、理解を容易にするため、供給可能な電力量に、太陽光発電パネル220により供給される電力量を含めないものとする。太陽光発電パネル220により供給される電力量が推定しやすい場合、供給可能な電力量に、太陽光発電パネル220により供給される電力量を含めてもよい。 In this embodiment, in order to facilitate understanding, it is assumed that the amount of power that can be supplied does not include the amount of power supplied by the solar power generation panel 220. When the amount of power supplied by the solar power generation panel 220 is easy to estimate, the amount of power supplied by the solar power generation panel 220 may be included in the amount of power that can be supplied.
 図12は、t時台の最大消費電力量がWcsmax[t]であり、t時台の契約電力量がWspmaxであり、t時台の充電可能電力量がWcg[t]であることを示している。 FIG. 12 shows that the maximum power consumption at time t is Wcsmax [t], the contract power at time t is Wspmax, and the chargeable power at time t is Wcg [t]. ing.
 次に、図13を参照して、スケジュールが設定されるタイミングについて説明する。 Next, the timing at which the schedule is set will be described with reference to FIG.
 まず、ホームコントローラである電力モード設定装置300に、電気自動車211を利用するイベントが登録される。ここで、チェック開始時刻(Tckst)になると、現在時刻(Tnow)が充電開始時刻(Tcgst)を超えているか否かのチェックが開始される。チェック開始時刻は、利用開始時刻(Tusest)よりも最大充電時間だけ前の時刻である。利用開始時刻は、電気自動車211の利用が開始される時刻である。また、最大充電時間は、蓄電池210を充電するのに要する最大時間である。言い換えれば、蓄電池210の充電を開始してから最大充電時間が経過すれば、蓄電池210が目標電力量(典型的には、最大電力量)だけ充電されることが保証される。最大充電時間は、例えば、24時間に設定することができる。 First, an event using the electric vehicle 211 is registered in the power mode setting device 300 which is a home controller. Here, at the check start time (Tckst), a check is started as to whether or not the current time (Tnow) exceeds the charge start time (Tcgst). The check start time is a time that is a maximum charge time before the use start time (Tuest). The use start time is a time when use of the electric vehicle 211 is started. The maximum charging time is the maximum time required to charge the storage battery 210. In other words, if the maximum charging time elapses after charging of the storage battery 210 is started, it is guaranteed that the storage battery 210 is charged by the target power amount (typically, the maximum power amount). The maximum charging time can be set to 24 hours, for example.
 また、充電開始時刻は、最終充電開始時刻よりも余裕時間だけ前の時刻である。余裕時間は、利用開始時刻に確実に蓄電池210が目標電力量を蓄電している状態にするために設けられる時間である。余裕時間は、例えば、1時間に設定することができる。最終充電開始時刻は、利用開始時刻よりも予測充電時間だけ前の時刻である。予測充電時間は、蓄電池210が目標電力量を蓄電している状態にするために要する時間の予測値である。 Also, the charging start time is a time before the last charging start time by a margin time. The allowance time is a time that is provided to ensure that the storage battery 210 is storing the target power amount at the use start time. The allowance time can be set to 1 hour, for example. The final charge start time is a time that is an estimated charge time before the use start time. The predicted charging time is a predicted value of the time required for the storage battery 210 to store the target power amount.
 従って、予測充電時間を推定することにより充電開始時刻を推定することができる。しかしながら、予測充電時間を求めるために必要である、蓄電池210の蓄電量は、時間の経過とともに変化する。そこで、電力モード設定装置310は、予め定められた周期で到来するチェック時刻(Tck)毎に、充電開始時刻を求める処理を実行し、チェック時刻が、求めた充電開始時刻を過ぎていると判別した場合、充電開始時刻を確定する。なお、確定した充電開始時刻から利用開始時刻までの間、電力制御装置100にEV充電モードを設定するスケジュールが設定される。かかる手法によれば、充電開始時刻の精度が高まり、充電開始時刻が早すぎたり遅すぎたりすることが防止される。 Therefore, the charging start time can be estimated by estimating the predicted charging time. However, the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210, which is necessary for obtaining the predicted charging time, changes with the passage of time. Therefore, the power mode setting device 310 executes a process for obtaining the charge start time at each check time (Tck) that arrives at a predetermined cycle, and determines that the check time has passed the obtained charge start time. If so, the charging start time is confirmed. Note that a schedule for setting the EV charging mode is set in the power control apparatus 100 from the confirmed charging start time to the use start time. According to this method, the accuracy of the charging start time is improved, and the charging start time is prevented from being too early or too late.
 次に、図14に示すフローチャートを参照して、本実施形態に係る電力モード設定装置310が実行する電力モード設定処理について、詳細に説明する。なお、電力モード設定装置310は、電源が投入されたことに応答して、図14に示す電力モード設定処理を開始する。 Next, the power mode setting process executed by the power mode setting device 310 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. The power mode setting device 310 starts the power mode setting process shown in FIG. 14 in response to the power being turned on.
 まず、CPU31は、初期化処理を実行する(ステップS201)。例えば、CPU31は、設定用タイマを停止する。 First, the CPU 31 executes an initialization process (step S201). For example, the CPU 31 stops the setting timer.
 CPU31は、ステップS201の処理を完了すると、イベント登録指示があるか否かを判別する(ステップS202)。例えば、CPU31は、端末装置600から送信されたイベント登録指示情報が、宅内インターフェース36や宅外インターフェース37により受信されたか否かを判別する。なお、イベント登録指示情報は、イベント登録指示を示す情報である。ここで、端末装置600は、ユーザによるイベント登録指示がタッチスクリーン68により受け付けられたことに応答して、イベント登録指示情報を宅内インターフェース66や宅外インターフェース67を介して電力モード設定装置300に送信する。 When the CPU 31 completes the process of step S201, it determines whether or not there is an event registration instruction (step S202). For example, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the event registration instruction information transmitted from the terminal device 600 has been received by the in-home interface 36 or the out-of-home interface 37. The event registration instruction information is information indicating an event registration instruction. Here, the terminal apparatus 600 transmits event registration instruction information to the power mode setting apparatus 300 via the in-home interface 66 or the out-of-home interface 67 in response to the event registration instruction from the user being received by the touch screen 68. To do.
 CPU31は、イベント登録指示があると判別すると(ステップS202:YES)、イベントを登録する(ステップS203)。例えば、CPU31は、端末装置600に、ユーザにイベントを登録させるための画面を表示させ、イベントの登録を受け付けさせる。端末装置600は、イベントの登録により取得されたイベント情報を、電力モード設定装置310に送信する。一方、CPU31は、端末装置600から送信されたイベント情報を、フラッシュメモリ34に記憶する。 When it is determined that there is an event registration instruction (step S202: YES), the CPU 31 registers an event (step S203). For example, the CPU 31 causes the terminal device 600 to display a screen for allowing the user to register an event, and accepts event registration. The terminal device 600 transmits the event information acquired by registering the event to the power mode setting device 310. On the other hand, the CPU 31 stores the event information transmitted from the terminal device 600 in the flash memory 34.
 CPU31は、イベント登録指示がないと判別した場合(ステップS202:NO)、又は、ステップS203の処理を完了した場合、スケジュール設定中であるか否かを判別する(ステップS204)。なお、CPU31は、現在時刻が、確定済みの充電開始時刻から利用開始時刻までの間の時刻であると判別した場合、スケジュール設定中であると判別することができる。 When it is determined that there is no event registration instruction (step S202: NO), or when the process of step S203 is completed, the CPU 31 determines whether the schedule is being set (step S204). In addition, CPU31 can discriminate | determine that it is under schedule setting, when it discriminate | determines that the present time is the time between the charging start time which has been confirmed and use start time.
 CPU31は、スケジュール設定中でないと判別した場合(ステップS204:NO)、電気自動車211を利用するイベントの登録があるか否かを判別する(ステップS205)。CPU31は、例えば、フラッシュメモリ34に記憶されているイベント情報を参照して、電気自動車211を利用するイベントの登録があるか否かを判別することができる。 When it is determined that the schedule is not being set (step S204: NO), the CPU 31 determines whether there is an event registered using the electric vehicle 211 (step S205). For example, the CPU 31 can determine whether or not there is an event registered using the electric vehicle 211 with reference to the event information stored in the flash memory 34.
 CPU31は、電気自動車211を利用するイベントの登録があると判別すると(ステップS205:YES)、スケジュール設定処理を実行する(ステップS206)。以下、図15に示すフローチャートを参照して、スケジュール実行処理について、詳細に説明する。 CPU31 will perform a schedule setting process, if it determines with there being registration of the event using the electric vehicle 211 (step S205: YES) (step S206). Hereinafter, the schedule execution process will be described in detail with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
 まず、CPU31は、Tnow>Tckstであるか否かを判別する(ステップS301)。つまり、CPU31は、現在時刻(Tnow)がチェック開始時刻(Tckst)を超えているか否かを判別する。なお、チェック開始時刻(Tckst)=利用開始時刻(Tusest)-24時間である。なお、利用開始時刻は、フラッシュメモリ34に記憶されているイベント情報により示されているものとする。 First, the CPU 31 determines whether or not Tnow> Tckst is satisfied (step S301). That is, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the current time (Tnow) exceeds the check start time (Tckst). Note that the check start time (Tckst) = use start time (Tusest) −24 hours. Note that the use start time is indicated by event information stored in the flash memory 34.
 CPU31は、Tnow>Tckstであると判別すると(ステップS301:YES)、Tnow=Tckであるか否かを判別する(ステップS302)。つまり、CPU31は、現在時刻(Tnow)がチェック時刻(Tck)であるか否かを判別する。なお、チェック時刻(Tck)は、チェック開始時刻(Tckst)以降に、定期的に(例えば、1分毎に)到来する時刻である。CPU31は、設定用タイマと同様のタイマを用いて、現在時刻(Tnow)がチェック時刻(Tck)であるか否かを判別することができる。 CPU31 will discriminate | determine whether it is Tnow = Tck, if it discriminate | determines that it is Tnow> Tckst (step S301: YES) (step S302). That is, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the current time (Tnow) is the check time (Tck). The check time (Tck) is a time that arrives regularly (for example, every minute) after the check start time (Tckst). The CPU 31 can determine whether or not the current time (Tnow) is the check time (Tck) using a timer similar to the setting timer.
 CPU31は、Tnow=Tckであると判別すると(ステップS302:YES)、Tcgstlast←Tusestを実行する(ステップS303)。つまり、CPU31は、最終充電開始時刻(Tcgstlast)に、初期値として、利用開始時刻(Tusest)を設定する。 If the CPU 31 determines that Tnow = Tck (step S302: YES), it executes Tcglast ← Tustest (step S303). That is, the CPU 31 sets the use start time (Tustest) as the initial value at the final charge start time (Tcglast).
 CPU31は、ステップS303の処理を完了すると、Wbuf←0を実行する(ステップS304)。つまり、CPU31は、電力量バッファ値(Wbuf)に、初期値として、0を設定する。 CPU31 will perform Wbuf ← 0, if the process of step S303 is completed (step S304). That is, the CPU 31 sets 0 as the initial value for the power amount buffer value (Wbuf).
 CPU31は、ステップS304の処理を完了すると、Wbuf>Wcgmax-Wnowであるか否かを判別する(ステップS305)。つまり、CPU31は、電力量バッファ値(Wbuf)が、最大充電量(Wcgmax)から現在充電量(Wnow)を減じた値よりも大きいか否かを判別する。 CPU31 will complete | finish the process of step S304, and will discriminate | determine whether it is Wbuf> Wcgmax-Wnow (step S305). That is, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the power amount buffer value (Wbuf) is larger than a value obtained by subtracting the current charge amount (Wnow) from the maximum charge amount (Wcgmax).
 CPU31は、Wbuf>Wcgmax-Wnowでないと判別すると(ステップS305:NO)、Tcgstlast←Tcgstlast-1を実行する(ステップS306)。つまり、CPU31は、最終充電開始時刻(Tcgstlast)を、1分前の時刻に設定する。 When determining that Wbuf> Wcgmax−Wnow is not satisfied (step S305: NO), the CPU 31 executes Tcglast ← Tcglast-1 (step S306). That is, the CPU 31 sets the final charge start time (Tcglast) to the time one minute before.
 CPU31は、ステップS306の処理を完了すると、Wbuf←Wbuf+Wcg[t]/60を実行する(ステップS307)。つまり、CPU31は、電力量バッファ値(Wbuf)を、tの時間帯における充電可能電力量(Wcg[t])の1分当たりの充電可能電力量分増加させる。なお、tは、最終充電開始時刻(Tcgstlast)の時間帯を示す。例えば、最終充電開始時刻(Tcgstlast)が13:42である場合、tは、13である。CPU31は、ステップS307の処理を完了すると、ステップS305に処理を戻す。 CPU31 will perform Wbuf ← Wbuf + Wcg [t] / 60, if the process of step S306 is completed (step S307). That is, the CPU 31 increases the power amount buffer value (Wbuf) by the chargeable power amount per minute of the chargeable power amount (Wcg [t]) in the time period t. Note that t indicates the time zone of the last charge start time (Tcglast). For example, t is 13 when the last charge start time (Tcglast) is 13:42. When completing the process in step S307, the CPU 31 returns the process to step S305.
 一方、CPU31は、Wbuf>Wcgmax-Wnowであると判別すると(ステップS305:YES)、Tnow>Tcgstlast-60であるか否かを判別する(ステップS308)。つまり、CPU31は、現在時刻(Tnow)が、最終充電開始時刻(Tcgstlast)の1時間前の時刻、つまり、充電開始時刻(Tcgst)を超えているか否かを判別する。 On the other hand, when determining that Wbuf> Wcgmax−Wnow (step S305: YES), the CPU 31 determines whether Tnow> Tcglast-60 (step S308). That is, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the current time (Tnow) exceeds the time one hour before the final charge start time (Tcglast), that is, the charge start time (Tcgst).
 CPU31は、Tnow>Tcgstlast-60であると判別すると(ステップS308:NO)、Tcgst←Tnowを実行する(ステップS309)。つまり、CPU31は、充電開始時刻(Tcgst)に、現在時刻(Tnow)を設定する。 If the CPU 31 determines that Tnow> Tcglast-60 (step S308: NO), it executes Tcgst ← Tnow (step S309). That is, the CPU 31 sets the current time (Tnow) as the charging start time (Tcgst).
 CPU31は、ステップS309の処理を完了すると、スケジュールを設定する(ステップS310)。具体的には、CPU31は、充電開始時刻(Tcgst)から利用開始時刻(Tusest)までの期間、電力制御装置100にEV充電モードを設定するスケジュールを、採用するスケジュールとして設定する。 CPU31 will set a schedule, if the process of step S309 is completed (step S310). Specifically, the CPU 31 sets a schedule for setting the EV charging mode in the power control apparatus 100 as a schedule to be adopted during the period from the charging start time (Tcgst) to the use start time (Tustest).
 CPU31は、ステップS310の処理を完了すると、電力制御装置100にEV充電モードを設定する(ステップS311)。具体的には、CPU31は、電力制御装置100に、EV充電モードを指定する電力モード情報を送信する。 CPU31 will set EV charge mode to the power control apparatus 100, if the process of step S310 is completed (step S311). Specifically, the CPU 31 transmits power mode information designating the EV charging mode to the power control apparatus 100.
 CPU31は、ステップS311の処理を完了すると、設定用タイマを起動する(ステップS312)。CPU31は、Tnow>Tckstでないと判別した場合(ステップS301:NO)、Tnow=Tckでないと判別した場合(ステップS302:NO)、Tnow>Tcgstlast-60でないと判別した場合(ステップS308:NO)、又は、ステップS312の処理を完了した場合、スケジュール設定処理を完了する。 CPU31 will start the timer for a setting, if the process of step S311 is completed (step S312). When it is determined that Tnow> Tckst is not satisfied (step S301: NO), when it is determined that Tnow = Tck is not satisfied (step S302: NO), when it is determined that Tnow> Tcglast-60 is not satisfied (step S308: NO), Or when the process of step S312 is completed, a schedule setting process is completed.
 CPU31は、スケジュール設定中であると判別した場合(ステップS204:YES)、Tnow>Tusestであるか否かを判別する(ステップS207)。つまり、CPU31は、現在時刻(Tnow)が利用開始時刻(Tusest)を超えているか否かを判別する。 When it is determined that the schedule is being set (step S204: YES), the CPU 31 determines whether Tnow> Test (step S207). That is, the CPU 31 determines whether or not the current time (Tnow) exceeds the use start time (Tustest).
 CPU31は、Tnow>Tusestでないと判別した場合(ステップS207:NO)、設定用タイマの値が所定値以上であるか否かを判別する(ステップS208)。CPU31は、設定用タイマの値が所定値以上であると判別した場合(ステップS208:YES)、EV充電モードを設定する(ステップS209)。具体的には、CPU31は、電力制御装置100に、EV充電モードを指定する電力モード情報を送信する。CPU31は、ステップS209の処理を完了すると、設定用タイマを再起動する(ステップS210)。 CPU31 discriminate | determines whether the value of the timer for setting is more than predetermined value, when it determines with it not being Tnow> Test (step S207: NO) (step S208). CPU31 sets EV charge mode, when it determines with the value of the timer for setting being more than predetermined value (step S208: YES) (step S209). Specifically, the CPU 31 transmits power mode information designating the EV charging mode to the power control apparatus 100. When completing the process in step S209, the CPU 31 restarts the setting timer (step S210).
 一方、CPU31は、Tnow>Tusestであると判別した場合(ステップS207:YES)、スケジュールを解除する(ステップS211)。つまり、CPU31は、電力制御装置100に、EV充電モードを指定する電力モード情報を送信する処理を終了する。 On the other hand, if the CPU 31 determines that Tnow> Test (step S207: YES), the CPU 31 cancels the schedule (step S211). That is, the CPU 31 ends the process of transmitting power mode information specifying the EV charging mode to the power control apparatus 100.
 CPU31は、ステップS211の処理を完了すると、設定用タイマを停止する(ステップS212)。CPU31は、電気機器400を利用するイベントの登録がないと判別した場合(ステップS205:NO)、ステップS206のスケジュール設定処理を完了した場合、設定用タイマの値が所定値以上でないと判別した場合(ステップS208:NO)、ステップS210又はステップS212の処理を完了した場合、ステップS202に処理を戻す。 CPU31 will stop the timer for a setting, if the process of step S211 is completed (step S212). When the CPU 31 determines that there is no registration of an event that uses the electric device 400 (step S205: NO), when it completes the schedule setting process of step S206, it determines that the setting timer value is not equal to or greater than a predetermined value. (Step S208: NO), when the process of Step S210 or Step S212 is completed, the process returns to Step S202.
 本実施形態では、蓄電池210に蓄電されている蓄電量に基づいて、蓄電池210を利用開始時刻までに目標蓄電量を蓄積した状態にするようにスケジュールが決定される。従って、本実施形態によれば、自動的に、電気自動車211の利用開始時刻までに蓄電池210が蓄電された状態になり、ユーザの利便性が向上する。 In the present embodiment, a schedule is determined based on the amount of electricity stored in the storage battery 210 so that the storage battery 210 is in a state where the target storage amount is accumulated by the use start time. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the storage battery 210 is automatically charged by the use start time of the electric vehicle 211, and the convenience for the user is improved.
 また、本実施形態では、蓄電池210に蓄電されている蓄電量に基づいて、最終充電開始時刻が予測され、最終充電開始時刻よりも余裕時間だけ前の充電開始時刻から利用開始時刻までの期間における電力モードがEV充電モードであるスケジュールが設定される。従って、本実施形態によれば、自動的に、且つ、確実に、電気自動車211の利用開始時刻までに蓄電池210が蓄電された状態になり、ユーザの利便性が向上する。 Further, in the present embodiment, the final charge start time is predicted based on the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210, and in the period from the charge start time to the use start time that is a margin time before the final charge start time. A schedule in which the power mode is the EV charging mode is set. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the storage battery 210 is charged automatically and reliably by the use start time of the electric vehicle 211, and the convenience for the user is improved.
 また、本実施形態では、蓄電池210に蓄電されている蓄電量と予測充電量情報とに基づいて、最終充電開始時刻が予測される。従って、本実施形態によれば、自動的に、且つ、適切な期間をかけて、電気自動車211の利用開始時刻までに蓄電池210が蓄電された状態になり、ユーザの利便性が向上する。 In this embodiment, the final charge start time is predicted based on the amount of power stored in the storage battery 210 and the predicted charge amount information. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the storage battery 210 is automatically stored by the use start time of the electric vehicle 211 over an appropriate period, and the convenience for the user is improved.
 また、本実施形態では、予め定められた周期で、最終充電開始時刻を予測する処理と、最終充電開始時刻に基づく充電開始時刻を過ぎているか否かを判別する処理が実行され、充電開始時刻を過ぎていると判別された場合、現在時刻から利用開始時刻までの期間における電力モードがEV充電モードであるスケジュールが決定される。従って、本実施形態によれば、自動的に、且つ、さらに適切な期間をかけて、電気自動車211の利用開始時刻までに蓄電池210が蓄電された状態になり、ユーザの利便性が向上する。 In the present embodiment, a process for predicting the final charge start time and a process for determining whether or not the charge start time based on the final charge start time has passed are executed at predetermined intervals, and the charge start time is determined. If it is determined that the time has passed, a schedule is determined in which the power mode in the period from the current time to the use start time is the EV charge mode. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, the storage battery 210 is charged automatically before the use start time of the electric vehicle 211 over a more appropriate period, and the convenience for the user is improved.
(変形例)
 以上、本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明を実施するにあたっては、種々の形態による変形及び応用が可能である。
(Modification)
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, when implementing this invention, a deformation | transformation and application with a various form are possible.
 本発明において、実施形態1や実施形態2において説明した構成、機能、動作のどの部分を採用するのかは任意である。また、本発明において、上述した構成、機能、動作のほか、更なる構成、機能、動作が採用されてもよい。また、実施形態1や実施形態2において説明した構成、機能、動作は、適宜、組み合わせることができる。 In the present invention, which part of the configuration, function, and operation described in the first embodiment and the second embodiment is adopted is arbitrary. Further, in the present invention, in addition to the configuration, function, and operation described above, further configuration, function, and operation may be employed. In addition, the configurations, functions, and operations described in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 can be combined as appropriate.
 例えば、電力モード設定装置は、電気自動車211の利用が予定されていないとき、ユーザにより選択された運転プランに対応付けられたスケジュールに従い、電気自動車211の利用が予定されているとき、利用開始時刻から遡って充電開始時刻までの間にEV充電モードを設定するスケジュールに従ってもよい。 For example, when the use of the electric vehicle 211 is not scheduled, when the use of the electric vehicle 211 is planned according to the schedule associated with the operation plan selected by the user, You may follow the schedule which sets EV charge mode retroactively to charge start time.
 上記実施形態では、電力制御装置100に電力モードを設定する電力モード設定装置がホームコントローラである例について説明した。本発明において、電力モード設定装置は、ホームコントローラでなくてもよいことは勿論である。例えば、電力モード設定装置は、電力制御装置100であってもよいし、電力制御装置100が備えるリモコンであってもよいし、端末装置600であってもよい。 In the above embodiment, an example in which the power mode setting device that sets the power mode in the power control device 100 is the home controller has been described. In the present invention, the power mode setting device need not be a home controller. For example, the power mode setting device may be the power control device 100, a remote control included in the power control device 100, or the terminal device 600.
 上記実施形態では、蓄電池210が、常時、電力制御装置100に接続されている例について説明した。本発明において、例えば、蓄電池210を充電すべき時間帯に、蓄電池210が電力制御装置100に接続されていなかった場合、充電し損ねた蓄電量の予測値がユーザに報知されてもよい。かかる構成によれば、蓄電池210をなるべく電力制御装置100に接続し、効率的な充電が実現されるように、ユーザを動機づけることができる。 In the above embodiment, the example in which the storage battery 210 is always connected to the power control apparatus 100 has been described. In the present invention, for example, when the storage battery 210 is not connected to the power control apparatus 100 in the time zone when the storage battery 210 is to be charged, the predicted value of the storage amount that has failed to be charged may be notified to the user. According to such a configuration, the storage battery 210 can be connected to the power control device 100 as much as possible, and the user can be motivated so that efficient charging is realized.
 また、蓄電池210を充電すべき時間帯の途中で、蓄電池210が電力制御装置100に接続された場合、以後、急速充電に切り替えられてもよい。かかる構成によれば、例えば、電気自動車211の利用が予定されている場合、電気自動車211の利用開始時刻までに、蓄電池210をなるべく多くの蓄電量が充電された状態にすることが期待できる。 Further, when the storage battery 210 is connected to the power control apparatus 100 in the middle of the time zone in which the storage battery 210 is to be charged, it may be switched to rapid charging thereafter. According to such a configuration, for example, when the use of the electric vehicle 211 is scheduled, it can be expected that the storage battery 210 is charged as much as possible by the use start time of the electric vehicle 211.
 本発明に係る電力モード設定装置の動作を規定する動作プログラムを既存のパーソナルコンピュータや情報端末装置に適用することで、当該パーソナルコンピュータ等を本発明に係る電力モード設定装置として機能させることも可能である。 By applying an operation program that defines the operation of the power mode setting device according to the present invention to an existing personal computer or information terminal device, the personal computer or the like can also function as the power mode setting device according to the present invention. is there.
 また、このようなプログラムの配布方法は任意であり、例えば、CD-ROM(Compact Disk Read-Only Memory)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)、MO(Magneto Optical Disk)、メモリカードなどのコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に格納して配布してもよいし、インターネットなどの通信ネットワークを介して配布してもよい。 Further, such a program distribution method is arbitrary. For example, a CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read-Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk), an MO (Magneto Optical Disk), a memory card, etc. can be read by a computer. It may be distributed by storing in a recording medium, or distributed via a communication network such as the Internet.
 本発明は、本発明の広義の精神と範囲を逸脱することなく、様々な実施形態及び変形が可能とされるものである。また、上述した実施形態は、本発明を説明するためのものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。つまり、本発明の範囲は、実施形態ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示される。そして、特許請求の範囲内及びそれと同等の発明の意義の範囲内で施される様々な変形が、本発明の範囲内とみなされる。 The present invention is capable of various embodiments and modifications without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the present invention. Further, the above-described embodiment is for explaining the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. That is, the scope of the present invention is shown not by the embodiments but by the claims. Various modifications within the scope of the claims and within the scope of the equivalent invention are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
 本発明は、蓄電池による充放電を制御する電力制御システムに適用可能である。 The present invention is applicable to a power control system that controls charging / discharging by a storage battery.
31,61 CPU、32,62 ROM、33,63 RAM、34,64 フラッシュメモリ、35,65 RTC、36,66 宅内インターフェース、37,67 宅外インターフェース、68 タッチスクリーン、69 スピーカ、100 電力制御装置、110 制御部、120,130 パワーコンディショナ、140 蓄電量測定部、150 記憶部、160 操作部、170 通信部、180 報知部、210 蓄電池、211 電気自動車、220 太陽光発電パネル、230 商用電源、300,310 電力モード設定装置、301 決定用情報取得部、302 スケジュール決定部、303 電力モード設定部、304 プラン別情報記憶部、305 蓄電量取得部、306 予測充電量情報記憶部、307 イベント情報記憶部、400 電気機器、500 電力計測装置、600 端末装置、650,660 画面、651,652,661,662 領域、653,663 ボタン、700 サーバ、810 宅内ネットワーク、820 宅外ネットワーク、830 ブロードバンドルータ、1000 電力制御システム 31, 61 CPU, 32, 62 ROM, 33, 63 RAM, 34, 64 Flash memory, 35, 65 RTC, 36, 66 In-home interface, 37, 67 Out-of-home interface, 68 Touch screen, 69 Speaker, 100 Power control device , 110 control unit, 120, 130 power conditioner, 140 storage amount measurement unit, 150 storage unit, 160 operation unit, 170 communication unit, 180 notification unit, 210 storage battery, 211 electric vehicle, 220 solar power generation panel, 230 commercial power supply , 300, 310 Power mode setting device, 301 Determination information acquisition unit, 302 Schedule determination unit, 303 Power mode setting unit, 304 Plan-specific information storage unit, 305 Storage amount acquisition unit, 306 Predictive charge amount information storage unit, 307 Information storage unit, 400 electrical equipment, 500 power measuring device, 600 terminal device, 650,660 screen, 651, 652, 661, 662 area, 653,663 button, 700 server, 810 home network, 820 external network, 830 Broadband router, 1000 power control system

Claims (11)

  1.  商用電力系統、発電装置または蓄電池から供給される電力量と、前記商用電力系統、前記蓄電池または電気機器へ供給する電力量とを、設定された電力モードに従って制御する電力制御装置に、前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定装置であって、
     前記電力モードと前記電力モードを設定する期間とを含むスケジュールを決定するための情報である決定用情報を取得する決定用情報取得手段と、
     前記決定用情報取得手段により取得された決定用情報に基づいて、前記スケジュールを決定するスケジュール決定手段と、
     前記スケジュール決定手段により決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、前記電力制御装置に前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定手段と、を備える、
     電力モード設定装置。
    A power control device that controls the amount of power supplied from a commercial power system, a power generation device or a storage battery and the amount of power supplied to the commercial power system, the storage battery or an electrical device according to a set power mode, the power mode A power mode setting device for setting
    Determination information acquisition means for acquiring determination information, which is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and a period for setting the power mode;
    Schedule determination means for determining the schedule based on the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition means;
    Power mode setting means for setting the power mode in the power control device based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination means,
    Power mode setting device.
  2.  運転プランごとにスケジュールが対応付けられたプラン別情報を記憶するプラン別情報記憶手段をさらに備え、
     前記決定用情報取得手段は、前記決定用情報として運転プランを示す情報を取得し、
     前記スケジュール決定手段は、前記プラン別情報記憶手段に記憶されているプラン別情報に基づいて、前記決定用情報として取得された情報により示される運転プランに対応付けられたスケジュールを、採用するスケジュールとして決定する、
     請求項1に記載の電力モード設定装置。
    It further comprises plan-specific information storage means for storing plan-specific information in which a schedule is associated with each operation plan,
    The determination information acquisition means acquires information indicating an operation plan as the determination information,
    The schedule determination unit is a schedule that adopts a schedule associated with the operation plan indicated by the information acquired as the determination information based on the plan-specific information stored in the plan-specific information storage unit. decide,
    The power mode setting device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記決定用情報取得手段は、前記決定用情報として、ユーザから受け付けた操作に基づいて選択された前記電力モードと前記電力モードを設定する期間とを示す情報を取得する、
     請求項1に記載の電力モード設定装置。
    The determination information acquisition means acquires, as the determination information, information indicating the power mode selected based on an operation received from a user and a period for setting the power mode.
    The power mode setting device according to claim 1.
  4.  前記蓄電池に蓄積されている蓄電量を取得する蓄電量取得手段をさらに備え、
     前記決定用情報取得手段は、前記決定用情報として、前記蓄電池から供給された電力を動力源として走行する電気自動車の利用が開始される利用開始時刻を示す情報を取得し、
     前記スケジュール決定手段は、前記蓄電量取得手段により取得された蓄電量に基づいて、前記蓄電池を前記利用開始時刻までに目標蓄電量を蓄積した状態にするスケジュールを決定する、
     請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の電力モード設定装置。
    Further comprising a storage amount acquisition means for acquiring a storage amount stored in the storage battery;
    The determination information acquisition means acquires, as the determination information, information indicating a use start time at which use of an electric vehicle that runs using the power supplied from the storage battery as a power source is started,
    The schedule determination unit determines a schedule for setting the storage battery to a state in which the target storage amount is accumulated by the use start time, based on the storage amount acquired by the storage amount acquisition unit.
    The power mode setting device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  前記スケジュール決定手段は、前記蓄電量取得手段により取得された蓄電量に基づいて、前記蓄電池を前記利用開始時刻までに前記目標蓄電量を蓄積した状態にすることが可能な時刻のうち最も遅い時刻である最終充電開始時刻を予測し、予測した最終充電開始時刻よりも余裕時間だけ前の時刻である充電開始時刻から前記利用開始時刻までの期間における電力モードが、前記蓄電池を充電する電力モードであるスケジュールを決定する、
     請求項4に記載の電力モード設定装置。
    The schedule deciding means is the latest time among the times when the storage battery can be put in the state where the target electricity storage amount is accumulated by the use start time based on the electricity storage amount acquired by the electricity storage amount acquisition means. The power mode in the period from the charge start time that is a time before the predicted last charge start time to the use start time is a power mode for charging the storage battery. Determine a schedule,
    The power mode setting device according to claim 4.
  6.  前記蓄電池に充電可能であると予測される充電量を期間毎に示す予測充電量情報を記憶する予測充電量情報記憶手段をさらに備え、
     前記スケジュール決定手段は、前記蓄電量取得手段により取得された蓄電量と前記予測充電量情報記憶手段に記憶されている予測充電量情報とに基づいて、前記最終充電開始時刻を予測する、
     請求項5に記載の電力モード設定装置。
    The storage battery further includes predicted charge amount information storage means for storing predicted charge amount information indicating the charge amount predicted to be chargeable for each period,
    The schedule determination unit predicts the final charge start time based on the storage amount acquired by the storage amount acquisition unit and the predicted charge amount information stored in the predicted charge amount information storage unit.
    The power mode setting device according to claim 5.
  7.  前記スケジュール決定手段は、予め定められた周期で、前記最終充電開始時刻を予測する処理と、現在時刻が予測した最終充電開始時刻に基づく充電開始時刻を過ぎている否かを判別する処理とを実行し、前記現在時刻が前記充電開始時刻を過ぎていると判別した場合、前記現在時刻から前記利用開始時刻までの期間における電力モードが、前記蓄電池を充電する電力モードであるスケジュールを決定する、
     請求項5又は6に記載の電力モード設定装置。
    The schedule determination means includes a process of predicting the final charge start time at a predetermined cycle, and a process of determining whether the current time has passed the charge start time based on the predicted final charge start time. And when determining that the current time has passed the charging start time, determine a schedule in which the power mode in the period from the current time to the use start time is a power mode for charging the storage battery,
    The power mode setting device according to claim 5 or 6.
  8.  前記電力モード設定手段は、前記スケジュール決定手段により決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、定期的に、前記電力制御装置に前記電力モードを設定する、
     請求項1から7までのいずれか1項に記載の電力モード設定装置。
    The power mode setting means periodically sets the power mode to the power control device based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination means.
    The power mode setting device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
  9.  商用電力系統、発電装置または蓄電池から供給される電力量と、前記商用電力系統、前記蓄電池または電気機器へ供給する電力量とを、設定された電力モードに従って制御する電力制御装置と、前記電力制御装置に前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定装置とを備える電力制御システムであって、
     前記電力モード設定装置は、
     前記電力モードと前記電力モードを設定する期間とを含むスケジュールを決定するための情報である決定用情報を取得する決定用情報取得手段と、
     前記決定用情報取得手段により取得された決定用情報に基づいて、前記スケジュールを決定するスケジュール決定手段と、
     前記スケジュール決定手段により決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、前記電力制御装置に前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定手段と、を備え、
     前記電力制御装置は、
     前記電力モード設定手段により設定された電力モードに従って、前記供給される電力量と、前記供給する電力量とを制御する、
     電力制御システム。
    A power control device for controlling the amount of power supplied from a commercial power system, a power generation device or a storage battery and the amount of power supplied to the commercial power system, the storage battery or an electrical device according to a set power mode; and the power control A power control system comprising a power mode setting device that sets the power mode in a device,
    The power mode setting device includes:
    Determination information acquisition means for acquiring determination information, which is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and a period for setting the power mode;
    Schedule determination means for determining the schedule based on the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition means;
    Power mode setting means for setting the power mode in the power control device based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination means,
    The power control device
    Controlling the supplied power amount and the supplied power amount according to the power mode set by the power mode setting means;
    Power control system.
  10.  商用電力系統、発電装置または蓄電池から供給される電力量と、前記商用電力系統、前記蓄電池または電気機器へ供給する電力量とを、設定された電力モードに従って制御する電力制御装置に、前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定方法であって、
     前記電力モードと前記電力モードを設定する期間とを含むスケジュールを決定するための情報である決定用情報を取得する決定用情報取得ステップと、
     前記決定用情報取得ステップで取得された決定用情報に基づいて、前記スケジュールを決定するスケジュール決定ステップと、
     前記スケジュール決定ステップで決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、前記電力制御装置に前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定ステップと、を備える、
     電力モード設定方法。
    A power control device that controls the amount of power supplied from a commercial power system, a power generation device or a storage battery and the amount of power supplied to the commercial power system, the storage battery or an electrical device according to a set power mode, the power mode A power mode setting method for setting
    A determination information acquisition step for acquiring determination information which is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and a period for setting the power mode;
    A schedule determination step for determining the schedule based on the determination information acquired in the determination information acquisition step;
    A power mode setting step for setting the power mode in the power control device based on the schedule determined in the schedule determination step.
    Power mode setting method.
  11.  コンピュータを、
     商用電力系統、発電装置または蓄電池から供給される電力量と、前記商用電力系統、前記蓄電池または電気機器へ供給する電力量とを、設定された電力モードに従って制御する電力制御装置に、前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定装置として機能させるプログラムであって、
     前記コンピュータを、
     前記電力モードと前記電力モードを設定する期間とを含むスケジュールを決定するための情報である決定用情報を取得する決定用情報取得手段、
     前記決定用情報取得手段により取得された決定用情報に基づいて、前記スケジュールを決定するスケジュール決定手段、
     前記スケジュール決定手段により決定されたスケジュールに基づいて、前記電力制御装置に前記電力モードを設定する電力モード設定手段、として機能させる、
     プログラム。
    Computer
    A power control device that controls the amount of power supplied from a commercial power system, a power generation device or a storage battery and the amount of power supplied to the commercial power system, the storage battery or an electrical device according to a set power mode, the power mode A program for functioning as a power mode setting device for setting
    The computer,
    A determination information acquisition means for acquiring determination information which is information for determining a schedule including the power mode and a period for setting the power mode;
    Schedule determination means for determining the schedule based on the determination information acquired by the determination information acquisition means;
    Based on the schedule determined by the schedule determination unit, the power control device functions as a power mode setting unit that sets the power mode,
    program.
PCT/JP2014/060740 2014-04-15 2014-04-15 Power mode setting device, power control system, power mode setting method and program WO2015159369A1 (en)

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