WO2015158185A1 - 一种无线基站 - Google Patents

一种无线基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015158185A1
WO2015158185A1 PCT/CN2015/073516 CN2015073516W WO2015158185A1 WO 2015158185 A1 WO2015158185 A1 WO 2015158185A1 CN 2015073516 W CN2015073516 W CN 2015073516W WO 2015158185 A1 WO2015158185 A1 WO 2015158185A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
module
disposed
antenna
guide
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/073516
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵春波
施畅
郑明辉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP15780532.6A priority Critical patent/EP3116059B1/en
Publication of WO2015158185A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015158185A1/zh
Priority to US15/291,225 priority patent/US9812767B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/125—Means for positioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
    • H01Q3/08—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42—Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless base station.
  • the main site equipment in the small base station such as supporting modules (commonly referred to as DOCK, used to power the base transceiver station and transmit signals), BTS (Base Transceiver Station) and antennas are all installed together. Since the antenna is integrated on the device, it is necessary to adjust the left and right azimuth angles of the antenna and the up and down tilt angle when the device is installed.
  • DOCK supporting modules
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • the small base station is generally mounted on the pole, and the base transceiver station and the antenna are integrated and integrated, and are assembled on the cantilever arm beside the matching module through the cross shaft, and the left and right azimuth and the up and down pitch angle adjustment of the antenna are realized by the rotation of the cross shaft. .
  • the base transceiver station and the antenna rotate together around the cross shaft to realize the adjustment of the left and right azimuth angles and the up and down pitch angles of the antenna, and the existing angle identification manner is generally marked on the rotation axis position, and the rotation is the same.
  • the angular rotation position of the rotary shaft is small, and the adjustment control is not accurate.
  • a certain space needs to be reserved between the base transceiver station and the supporting module, the device form is loose, and the environment fusion is not good.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a wireless base station, including a supporting module and a base station module, the wireless base station further includes a first connecting component, the base station module slidably sliding in a first sliding direction by the first connecting component Provided on the matching module, where the matching module is set There is a first guiding slot matched with the first connecting component to limit a sliding track and a sliding range of the base station module, and the shape of the first guiding slot is curved.
  • the base station module is adjacent to the supporting module, and is adjacent to the first side of the supporting module and the supporting module is adjacent to the base station module. And facing the second side of the base station module in a matching shape to prevent the base station module from being interfered by the matching module when sliding in the first sliding direction.
  • the first side of the base station module is curved, or the first side of the base station module is The second side of the mating module is also curved, and the curvature of the first side is greater than or equal to the curvature of the second side.
  • the first guiding slot is disposed on the supporting module and the second side of the supporting module Adjacent to the end surface corresponding to the first connecting member, and the curvature of the first guiding slot is consistent with the curvature of the first side surface of the base station module.
  • the base station module includes a base transceiver station, an antenna, and a second connecting component, wherein the antenna is slidably disposed on the base transceiver station in a second sliding direction by the second connecting component, and a first side of the base station module is formed on a deviating setting of the base transceiver station There is the other side of the antenna side.
  • the second base station that matches the second connecting component is disposed on the base transceiver station
  • the chute is configured to limit the sliding track and the sliding range of the antenna.
  • the second guiding slot has an arc shape and is disposed on the base of the base transceiver station on a side adjacent to the antenna.
  • the first sliding direction is perpendicular to the second sliding direction.
  • the matching module has a scale along the first guiding slot on the second side, so as to record the base station module relative to the The angle at which the matching module slides.
  • the side of the ledge is provided with a scale distributed along the second guide slot.
  • the inner wall of the first guide slot is smooth
  • the first connecting member includes a slider member and a fixing member, the fixing member is disposed on an end surface of the base transceiver station, and the slider member is disposed in the first guide slot; or
  • a tooth is disposed on an inner wall of the first guide chute
  • the first connecting member includes a gear member and a fixing member
  • the fixing member is disposed on an end surface of the base transceiver station
  • the gear member is disposed on the
  • the first guide chute is in mesh with the teeth on the inner wall of the first guide chute.
  • the inner wall of the second guide chute is smooth, the second connecting member includes a slider member and a fixing member, the fixing member is disposed on an end surface of the antenna, and the slider member is disposed at the second In the guide chute, or,
  • the inner wall of the second guide chute is toothed, and the second connecting member includes a gear member and a fixing member, the fixing member is disposed on an end surface of the antenna, and the gear member is disposed at the second guide Inside the chute.
  • the accessory module includes a body and an installation The body is movable and movable relative to the body, so that the adapter portion drives the base station module to rotate together with respect to the body of the accessory module; the first guide slots on the matching module respectively An upper end surface and a lower end surface are disposed on the adapter portion.
  • the adapter portion forms a gate structure
  • one side of the door structure adapter portion is pivotally connected to one side of the body, and the other side is coupled to the body by a latch or a pin On the other side; or
  • the door-like structure adapter is slidably provided on the body in a push-pull manner.
  • the base station module is slidably disposed on the supporting module in the first sliding direction by the first connecting component, and the base station module slides along the first guiding slot on the matching module, the first guiding slot
  • the first guiding slot is directly disposed on the supporting module, the base station module has a relatively large rotating radius, and the rotating axis is at a position far from the base station module, and the user can be away from the axis but close to the base station module according to the design.
  • the displacement of the position controls the accuracy of the adjustment angle, and the distance for adjusting the same angle is relatively large, which makes the adjustment accuracy higher, and at the same time reduces the requirement for the user's angle adjustment skill.
  • the base station module since the base station module is combined with the supporting module to rotate, the long rotation radius axis is omitted, and the overall shape of the device is more compact.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall diagram of a radio base station according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a radio base station according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a base transceiver station of a radio base station sliding relative to a transit portion at a certain angle according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the remote unit of the wireless base station in the first embodiment of the present invention when it is away from the supporting module;
  • FIG. 5 is a top plan view of a radio base station according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the antenna of the wireless base station in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless base station provided includes a matching module 300 and a base station module 400.
  • the wireless base station further includes a first connecting component 55.
  • the base station module 400 is slidably slidably in the first sliding direction by the first connecting component 55.
  • the first module 3 is matched with the first connecting member 55 to limit the sliding track and the sliding range of the base station module 400, and the shape of the first guiding slot 5 is disposed on the matching module 300. Curved.
  • the direction angle adjustment mode of the base station module 400 of the solution is that the base station module 400 slides along the first guiding slot 5 on the matching module 300, the first guiding slot 5 is curved, and the first guiding slot 5 is directly disposed at
  • the matching module 300 can be configured to have a larger radius, so that the rotation radius of the base station module 400 is relatively large, that is, the rotation axis is at a position far from the base station module 400, and the user can be away from the axis according to the design.
  • the displacement near the position of the base station module 400 controls the adjustment accuracy, and the distance for adjusting the same angle is relatively large, so that the adjustment accuracy is higher, and the requirement for the user's angle adjustment skill is lowered.
  • the base station module 400 since the base station module 400 is coupled to the supporting module 300 for rotation, the long rotation radius axis is omitted, and the overall shape of the device is more compact.
  • the base station module 400 is adjacent to the matching module 300 and faces the first side of the matching module 300 and the supporting module 300 adjacent to the base station module 400 and facing the second side of the base station module 400.
  • the base module 400 is prevented from being interfered by the matching module 300 when sliding in the first sliding direction.
  • the base station module 400 and the mating module 300 are matched with their opposite faces so that the rotation when adjusting the angle is smoother, and the first side and the second side that match each other can make the appearance of the device more integral and more compact. After the base station module 400 is rotated at a certain angle with respect to the matching module 300, the two surfaces are still matched, so that the appearance of the device maintains good integrity and aesthetics throughout the adjustment process.
  • the first side of the base station module 400 is curved, or the first side of the base station module 400 is curved and the second side of the matching module 300 is also curved, and the curvature of the first side is greater than or equal to the second The curvature of the side.
  • the curved fit can make the two sides closer together, which better ensures the overall shape of the device.
  • the base station module 400 can be attached to the matching module 300 without swaying relative to the matching module 300.
  • first guiding slot 5 is disposed on the end surface of the matching module 300 adjacent to the second side of the matching module 300 and corresponding to the first connecting component 55, and the curvature of the first guiding slot 5 and the base station module The curvature of the first side of the 400 is uniform.
  • the arranged guide slot can ensure the normal relative movement of the base station module 400 and the matching module 300.
  • the base station module 400 includes a base transceiver station 2, an antenna 1 and a second connecting component 66.
  • the antenna 1 is slidably disposed on the base transceiver station 2 in the second sliding direction by the second connecting component 66, and the first of the base station module 400
  • the side surface is formed on the base transceiver station 2 on the other side away from the side on which the antenna 1 is disposed.
  • a radome 200 can be attached to the outside of the base transceiver station 2.
  • the adjustment of the antenna 1 in the second direction and the adjustment of the base station module 400 relative to the mating module 300 in the first direction enable the antenna 1 to be adjusted in all directions of the space.
  • the antenna 1 is also slidably disposed on the base transceiver station 2, similar to the sliding of the base station module 400 relative to the matching module 300, which can improve the adjustment precision and facilitate adjustment control.
  • a second guiding slot 9 matching the second connecting component 66 is disposed on the base transceiver station 2 for limiting the sliding track and the sliding range of the antenna 1.
  • the shape of the second guiding slot 9 is curved. It is disposed on the base 33 of the base transceiver station 2 on the side adjacent to the antenna 1.
  • the second connecting member 66 is slid in the second guide groove 9, so that the connection fit is reasonably compact and the sliding is smooth.
  • the first sliding direction is perpendicular to the second sliding direction.
  • the adjustment of the antenna 1 in all directions of the space is more advantageous in two perpendicular directions.
  • the matching module 300 has a scale along the first guiding slot 5 on the second side to record the angle at which the base station module 400 slides relative to the matching module 300.
  • the marking mode is intuitive and concise, and the scale that the base station module 400 rotates relative to the matching module 300 is the angle that the base station module 400 turns.
  • the side of the boss 33 is provided with a scale distributed along the second guide chute 9.
  • the inner wall of the first guide slot 5 is smooth
  • the first connecting member 55 includes a slider member 44 and a fixing member 6,
  • the fixing member 6 is disposed on the end surface of the base transceiver station 2, and the slider member 44 is disposed at the In a guide chute 5, the sliding rail is matched in a simple manner, and the slider member 44 can be mounted with a screw 7 for locking the angle after adjustment.
  • the first connecting member 55 includes a gear member and a fixing member 6, the fixing member 6 is disposed on the end surface of the base transceiver station 2, and the gear member is disposed at the The inside of a guide chute 5 and the teeth on the inner wall of the first guide chute 5 mesh with each other, and the manner of the gear rack can make it easier to control the angle of rotation. degree.
  • the second connecting member 66 includes a slider member 44 and a fixing member 6, the fixing member 6 is disposed on the end surface of the antenna 1, and the slider member 44 is disposed on the second guide roller
  • the second connecting member 66 includes a gear member and a fixing member 6, the fixing member 6 is disposed on the end surface of the antenna 1, and the gear member is disposed on the second guide roller.
  • the matching module 300 includes a body 3 and an adapter portion 4 mounted on the body 3 and movable relative to the body 3, so that the adapter portion 4 drives the base station module 400 to rotate together with respect to the body 3 of the matching module 300;
  • the first guide grooves 5 on the 300 are respectively disposed on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the adapter portion 4.
  • the antenna module 1 is adjusted by providing the adapter portion 4 that is movable relative to the mating module 300 and the antenna 1 angle adjusting mechanism on the adapter portion 4.
  • the base station transceiver base 2 and the antenna 1 are connected to the mechanism. Therefore, the antenna 1 angle adjustment mechanism can be integrated with the base transceiver station 2 and the antenna 1 and move together with the adapter 4 to move away from or close to the matching module 300, and the base transceiver station 2
  • the adjustment angle obtained by the movement of the angle adjusting mechanism of the antenna 1 as a whole with the antenna 1 does not change with the movement of the adapter 4 relative to the mating module 300, so that the base transceiver station 2 and the antenna can be enabled when the supporting module 300 is maintained.
  • the switching portion 4 can be further connected to the base transceiver station. 2 and the antenna 1 is restored to the initial position, and the angle of the antenna 1 is not changed, so that it is not necessary to readjust the angle of the antenna 1.
  • the adapter portion 4 is a rotating door-like structure, and one side of the rotating door-like structure adapter portion 4 is pivotally connected to one side of the mating module 300 and the other side is locked.
  • the buckle 8 or the latch is fitted on the other side of the mating module 300; or the portal-like adapting portion 4 is slidably provided on the body 3 in a push-pull manner, so that the antenna 1 angle adjusting mechanism and the base transceiver station 2 and the antenna 1 can be formed integrally and move together with the door-like structure adapter 4 to move away from or close to the mating module 300.
  • the door structure adapter 4 In the maintenance of the accessory module 300, the door structure adapter 4 is opened, and the accessory module 300 is exposed for maintenance; after the maintenance is completed, the door structure adapter 4 is closed, and the operation is very simple, and the door structure is
  • the adapter portion 4 not only functions as a transfer function for the matching module 300 and the antenna 1 angle adjustment mechanism, but also serves as a maintenance cover for the accessory module 300 and has a compact structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种无线基站，涉及通信技术领域，为能够使得设备调节控制更精确同时形态紧凑、整体性好而设计，所述无线基站，包括配套模块以及基站模块，所述无线基站还包括第一连接部件，所述基站模块通过所述第一连接部件沿第一滑动方向可滑动地设置在所述配套模块上，其中在所述配套模块上设置有与所述第一连接部件相匹配的第一导滑槽以限制所述基站模块的滑动轨迹及滑动范围，所述第一导滑槽的形状呈弧形。本发明可用于通信设备的制造。

Description

一种无线基站 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种无线基站。
背景技术
随着移动网络中的语音和数据流量的急速增长，传统宏基站站点获取越来越困难，小基站正成为解决网络拥堵而采取的解决措施。小基站中主要的站点设备如配套模块(通常称之为DOCK，用于为基站收发台供电以及传输信号)、BTS(Base Transceiver Station，基站收发台)和天线等均安装在一起。因设备上集成了天线，所以设备安装时需要调节天线的左右方位角以及上下倾仰角。
小基站一般安装在抱杆上，基站收发台和天线集成固定为一体，并通过十字轴装配于配套模块旁的悬臂上，通过十字轴的转动来实现天线的左右方位角和上下俯仰角的调节。
但是在上述调节的过程中，存在如下技术问题：基站收发台和天线一起围绕十字轴转动实现天线的左右方位角和上下俯仰角的调节，现有角度标识方式一般标在转轴位置，转动相同的角度转轴位置旋转位移小，调节控制不精确；为了保证天线角度的调节范围，基站收发台与配套模块之间需要预留一定的空间，设备形态很松散，环境融合性不好。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种无线基站，能够使得设备调节控制更精确同时形态紧凑、整体性好。
为达到上述目的，本发明的实施例采用如下技术方案：
本发明的第一方面，提供一种无线基站，包括配套模块以及基站模块，所述无线基站还包括第一连接部件，所述基站模块通过所述第一连接部件沿第一滑动方向可滑动地设置在所述配套模块上，其中在所述配套模块上设置 有与所述第一连接部件相匹配的第一导滑槽以限制所述基站模块的滑动轨迹及滑动范围，所述第一导滑槽的形状呈弧形。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述基站模块上与所述配套模块相邻且正对所述配套模块的第一侧面及所述配套模块上与所述基站模块相邻且正对所述基站模块的第二侧面呈相互匹配的形状，以避免所述基站模块沿所述第一滑动方向滑动时被所述配套模块所干涉。
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述基站模块的第一侧面为弧形，或者，所述基站模块的第一侧面为弧形且所述配套模块的第二侧面也为弧形，且第一侧面的曲率大于等于所述第二侧面的曲率。
结合第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述第一导滑槽设置在所述配套模块上与该配套模块的第二侧面相邻接且与所述第一连接部件对应的端面上，且所述第一导滑槽的曲率与所述基站模块的第一侧面的曲率一致。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种或第二种或第三种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述基站模块包括基站收发台，天线以及第二连接部件，所述天线通过所述第二连接部件沿第二滑动方向可滑动地设置在所述基站收发台上，所述基站模块的第一侧面形成在所述基站收发台上背离设置有所述天线一侧的另一侧。
结合第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，其中在所述基站收发台上设置有与所述第二连接部件相匹配的第二导滑槽用以限制所述天线滑动轨迹及滑动范围，所述第二导滑槽的形状呈弧形形状，设置在所述基站收发台上与所述天线相邻一侧的突台上。
结合第一方面的第四种或第五种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，所述第一滑动方向垂直于所述第二滑动方向。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第六种可能的实现方式中的任一 个，在第一方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，所述配套模块上具有位于所述第二侧面上沿所述第一导滑槽的刻度，以便记录所述基站模块相对于所述配套模块滑动的角度。
结合第一方面的第五种或第六种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，所述突台侧面设置有沿所述第二导滑槽分布的刻度。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第八种可能的实现方式中的人一个，在第一方面的第九种可能的实现方式中，所述第一导滑槽内壁为光滑的，所述第一连接部件包含滑块部件和固定部件，所述固定部件设置在所述基站收发台的端面上，所述滑块部件设置在所述第一导滑槽内；或者
所述第一导滑槽内壁上设置有齿牙，所述第一连接部件包含齿轮部件和固定部件，所述固定部件设置在所述基站收发台的端面上，所述齿轮部件设置在所述第一导滑槽内并与所述第一导滑槽内壁上的齿牙相互啮合。
结合第一方面的第五种或第六种或第八种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十种可能的实现方式中，
所述第二导滑槽内壁为光滑的，所述第二连接部件包含滑块部件和固定部件，所述固定部件设置在所述天线的端面上，所述滑块部件设置在所述第二导滑槽内，或者，
所述第二导滑槽内壁为齿状的，所述第二连接部件包含齿轮部件和固定部件，所述固定部件设置在所述天线的端面上，所述齿轮部件设置在所述第二导滑槽内。
结合第一方面或第一方面的第一种至第十种可能的实现方式中的任一个，在第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式中，所述配套模块包括本体和安装在所述本体上且可相对于所述本体运动转接部，以使所述转接部带动所述基站模块一起相对于所述配套模块的本体转动；所述配套模块上的第一导滑槽分别设置在所述转接部上的上端面和下端面。
结合第一方面的第十一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第十二种可能 的实现方式中，所述转接部形成门状结构，该门状结构转接部的一侧枢接在所述本体的一侧上、另一侧通过锁扣或插销配合于所述本体的另一侧上；或
该门状结构转接部以推拉方式可滑动地设在所述本体上。
本发明实施例通过把基站模块通过第一连接部件沿第一滑动方向可滑动地设置在所述配套模块上，基站模块沿配套模块上的第一导滑槽滑动，所述第一导滑槽呈弧形，该第一导滑槽直接设置在所述配套模块上，基站模块旋转半径比较大，转动轴心在距离基站模块较远的位置，用户可以根据设计在远离轴心但靠近基站模块位置的位移来控制调角精度，调整同样的角度移动的距离比较大，使得调角精度更高，同时降低对用户调角技能要求。同时由于基站模块结合于配套模块转动，省去了长的转动半径轴，设备的整体形态更为紧凑。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一中的无线基站的整体示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一中的无线基站的分解示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一中的无线基站的基站收发台与转接部相对滑动一定角度后的示意图；
图4为本发明实施例一中的无线基站的转接部远离配套模块时的示意图；
图5为本发明实施例一中的无线基站的俯视图；
图6为本发明实施例一中的无线基站的天线可见时的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明实施例的无线基站进行详细描述。
如图1至6所示，本提供的无线基站，包括配套模块300以及基站模块400，无线基站还包括第一连接部件55，基站模块400通过第一连接部件55沿第一滑动方向可滑动地设置在配套模块300上，其中在配套模块300上设置有与第一连接部件55相匹配的第一导滑槽5以限制基站模块400的滑动轨迹及滑动范围，第一导滑槽5的形状呈弧形。
本方案基站模块400的方向角调整方式为基站模块400沿配套模块300上的第一导滑槽5滑动，所述第一导滑槽5呈弧形，该第一导滑槽5直接设置在所述配套模块300上，从而可以使其具备较大的半径，以使得基站模块400旋转半径比较大，即，转动轴心在距离基站模块400较远的位置，用户可以根据设计在远离轴心但靠近基站模块400位置的位移来控制调角精度，调整同样的角度移动的距离比较大，使得调角精度更高，同时降低对用户调角技能要求。同时由于基站模块400结合于配套模块300转动，省去了长的转动半径轴，设备的整体形态更为紧凑。
进一步地，基站模块400上与配套模块300相邻且正对配套模块300的第一侧面及配套模块300上与基站模块400相邻且正对基站模块400的第二侧面呈相互匹配的形状，以避免基站模块400沿第一滑动方向滑动时被配套模块300所干涉。这种基站模块400与配套模块300以其两者相对的面相匹配，使得调节角度时的旋转更加顺畅，同时相互匹配的第一侧面和第二侧面可以使得设备外观整体性更好，更加紧凑。在基站模块400相对于配套模块300旋转一定角度之后，仍然以两个面相配合，使得设备的外观在调节过程中自始至终都保持较好的完整性和美观性。
再进一步地，基站模块400的第一侧面为弧形，或者，基站模块400的第一侧面为弧形且配套模块300的第二侧面也为弧形，且第一侧面的曲率大于等于第二侧面的曲率。当第一侧面为弧形或第一和第二侧面均为弧形时，这种弧形配合可以使得两侧面更紧密的贴合，更好地保证了设备的整体形态。第一侧面的曲率大于等于第二侧面的曲率时，可以使得基站模块400贴合在配套模块300上而不会相对于配套模块300晃动。
另外，第一导滑槽5设置在配套模块300上与该配套模块300的第二侧面相邻接且与第一连接部件55对应的端面上，且第一导滑槽5的曲率与基站模块400的第一侧面的曲率一致。这种设置的导滑槽可以保证基站模块400和配套模块300的正常相对运动。
另外，基站模块400包括基站收发台2，天线1以及第二连接部件66，天线1通过第二连接部件66沿第二滑动方向可滑动地设置在基站收发台2上，基站模块400的第一侧面形成在基站收发台2上背离设置有天线1一侧的另一侧。基站收发台2的外侧可安装有天线罩200。天线1在第二方向上的调整，与基站模块400相对于配套模块300在第一方向上的调整，可以使天线1能够在空间各个方向的调整。且天线1也滑动地设置在基站收发台2上，类似于基站模块400相对于配套模块300的滑动，可以提高调节精度，便于调节控制。
具体地，其中在基站收发台2上设置有与第二连接部件66相匹配的第二导滑槽9用以限制天线1滑动轨迹及滑动范围，第二导滑槽9的形状呈弧形形状，设置在基站收发台2上与天线1相邻一侧的突台33上。使第二连接部件66在第二导滑槽9中滑动，使得连接配合合理紧凑，滑动顺畅。
具体地，第一滑动方向垂直于第二滑动方向。分别在两个垂直的方向更有利于天线1在空间各个方向的调整。
一般地，配套模块300上具有位于第二侧面上沿第一导滑槽5的刻度，以便记录基站模块400相对于配套模块300滑动的角度。该种标记方式，直观简练，基站模块400相对于配套模块300转过露出的刻度即为基站模块400转过的角度。
类似地，突台33侧面设置有沿第二导滑槽9分布的刻度。
可选地，第一导滑槽5内壁为光滑的，第一连接部件55包含滑块部件44和固定部件6，固定部件6设置在基站收发台2的端面上，滑块部件44设置在第一导滑槽5内，以滑块滑轨的配合方式简单易行，滑块部件44上可以安装螺钉7，用于在调整好之后锁紧角度。或者第一导滑槽5内壁上设置有齿牙(未示出)，第一连接部件55包含齿轮部件和固定部件6，固定部件6设置在基站收发台2的端面上，齿轮部件设置在第一导滑槽5内并与第一导滑槽5内壁上的齿牙相互啮合，通过齿轮齿轨的方式可以使得更容易控制转动的角 度。
类似地，第二导滑槽9内壁为光滑的，第二连接部件66包含滑块部件44和固定部件6，固定部件6设置在天线1的端面上，滑块部件44设置在第二导滑槽9内，或者，第二导滑槽9内壁为齿状的，第二连接部件66包含齿轮部件和固定部件6，固定部件6设置在天线1的端面上，齿轮部件设置在第二导滑槽9内。
此外，配套模块300包括本体3和安装在本体3上且可相对于本体3运动的转接部4，以使转接部4带动基站模块400一起相对于配套模块300的本体3转动；配套模块300上的第一导滑槽5分别设置在转接部4上的上端面和下端面。
在上述实施例提供的无线基站中，由于在配套模块300上设有可相对于配套模块300运动的转接部4，并在转接部4上设有天线1角度调节机构，天线1角度调节机构连接有基站收发台2及天线1，因此天线1角度调节机构与基站收发台2及天线1能够形成整体，并一起跟随转接部4运动以远离或靠近配套模块300，而且基站收发台2与天线1整体通过天线1角度调节机构运动所获得的调节角度并不会随着转接部4相对于配套模块300的运动而改变，所以在维护配套模块300时能够使基站收发台2和天线1通过转接部4而远离配套模块300，便于配套模块300的维护并且不会破坏天线1原先已经调整好的角度，因此对配套模块300维护完成后能够再将转接部4连同基站收发台2及天线1恢复到初始位置，天线1角度没有变化，从而无需重新调整天线1的角度。
具体而言，如图5所示，转接部4为旋转的门状结构，该旋转的门状结构转接部4的一侧枢接在配套模块300的一侧上、另一侧通过锁扣8或插销配合于配套模块300的另一侧上；或该门状结构转接部4以推拉方式可滑动地设在本体3上，以使得天线1角度调节机构与基站收发台2及天线1能够形成整体，并一起跟随门状结构转接部4运动以远离或靠近配套模块300。这 样，在维护配套模块300时，打开门状结构转接部4，将配套模块300露出以便于维护；维护完成后，再关上门状结构转接部4，操作非常简便，同时该门状结构转接部4不仅起到对于配套模块300和天线1角度调节机构的转接作用，还可以作为配套模块300的维护盖，结构紧凑。
以上，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种无线基站，包括配套模块以及基站模块，其特征在于，所述无线基站还包括第一连接部件，所述基站模块通过所述第一连接部件沿第一滑动方向可滑动地设置在所述配套模块上，其中在所述配套模块上设置有与所述第一连接部件相匹配的第一导滑槽以限制所述基站模块的滑动轨迹及滑动范围，所述第一导滑槽的形状呈弧形。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述基站模块上与所述配套模块相邻且正对所述配套模块的第一侧面及所述配套模块上与所述基站模块相邻且正对所述基站模块的第二侧面呈相互匹配的形状，以避免所述基站模块沿所述第一滑动方向滑动时被所述配套模块所干涉。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述基站模块的第一侧面为弧形，或者，所述基站模块的第一侧面为弧形且所述配套模块的第二侧面也为弧形，且第一侧面的曲率大于等于所述第二侧面的曲率。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述第一导滑槽设置在所述配套模块上与该配套模块的第二侧面相邻接且与所述第一连接部件对应的端面上，且所述第一导滑槽的曲率与所述基站模块的第一侧面的曲率一致。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述基站模块包括基站收发台，天线以及第二连接部件，所述天线通过所述第二连接部件沿第二滑动方向可滑动地设置在所述基站收发台上，所述基站模块的第一侧面形成在所述基站收发台上背离设置有所述天线一侧的另一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无线基站，其特征在于，其中在所述基站收发台上设置有与所述第二连接部件相匹配的第二导滑槽用以限制所述天线滑动轨迹及滑动范围，所述第二导滑槽的形状呈弧形形状，设置在所述基站收发台上与所述天线相邻一侧的突台上。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述第一滑动方向垂直于所述第二滑动方向。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述配套模块上具有位于所述第二侧面上沿所述第一导滑槽的刻度，以便记录所述基站模块相对于所述配套模块滑动的角度。
  9. 根据权利要求6或7所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述突台侧面设置有沿所述第二导滑槽分布的刻度。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述第一导滑槽内壁为光滑的，所述第一连接部件包含滑块部件和固定部件，所述固定部件设置在所述基站收发台的端面上，所述滑块部件设置在所述第一导滑槽内；或者
    所述第一导滑槽内壁上设置有齿牙，所述第一连接部件包含齿轮部件和固定部件，所述固定部件设置在所述基站收发台的端面上，所述齿轮部件设置在所述第一导滑槽内并与所述第一导滑槽内壁上的齿牙相互啮合。
  11. 根据权利要求6、7或9所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述第二导滑槽内壁为光滑的，所述第二连接部件包含滑块部件和固定部件，所述固定部件设置在所述天线的端面上，所述滑块部件设置在所述第二导滑槽内，或者，
    所述第二导滑槽内壁为齿状的，所述第二连接部件包含齿轮部件和固定部件，所述固定部件设置在所述天线的端面上，所述齿轮部件设置在所述第二导滑槽内。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11任一项所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述配套模块包括本体和安装在所述本体上且可相对于所述本体运动转接部，以使所述转接部带动所述基站模块一起相对于所述配套模块的本体转动；所述配套模块上的第一导滑槽分别设置在所述转接部上的上端面和下端面。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的无线基站，其特征在于，所述转接部形成门状结构，该门状结构转接部的一侧枢接在所述本体的一侧上、另一侧通过锁扣或插销配合于所述本体的另一侧上；或
    该门状结构转接部以推拉方式可滑动地设在所述本体上。
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US20170033446A1 (en) 2017-02-02
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CN105101481A (zh) 2015-11-25
EP3116059A1 (en) 2017-01-11
CN105101481B (zh) 2019-07-09

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