WO2015157888A1 - Balloon-type positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter - Google Patents

Balloon-type positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015157888A1
WO2015157888A1 PCT/CN2014/075279 CN2014075279W WO2015157888A1 WO 2015157888 A1 WO2015157888 A1 WO 2015157888A1 CN 2014075279 W CN2014075279 W CN 2014075279W WO 2015157888 A1 WO2015157888 A1 WO 2015157888A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
medical catheter
locking
balloon
elastic
positive pressure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/075279
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈永曦
Original Assignee
福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司 filed Critical 福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2014/075279 priority Critical patent/WO2015157888A1/en
Publication of WO2015157888A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015157888A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/28Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • A61M39/28Clamping means for squeezing flexible tubes, e.g. roller clamps
    • A61M39/285Cam clamps, e.g. roller clamps with eccentric axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical catheter stop clip, and more particularly to a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter.
  • the applicant has previously applied for a patent for the invention of a medical catheter stop clip that can be operated with one hand.
  • the application has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, no negative pressure during the operation process, no need to pull the medical catheter, and no operation accidents caused by pulling the medical catheter.
  • This application is based on an improvement of this prior application.
  • the previous application has the following deficiencies in the use process: That is, after the active lock lever of the stop clip is turned off for a long period of time, for example, after about one day, it is reopened again, and the pressure-deformed medical catheter cannot be restored to the original state for a short time, although it does not affect the infusion, but it will affect the flow stop again. At the time of the break, the positive pressure liquid flow generated is insufficient.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide an operation that is simple and convenient in operation, does not generate negative pressure during operation, and does not require drawing of a medical catheter, and does not cause an operation due to drawing of the medical catheter.
  • the flow of positive pressure fluid generated by the stop-and-shut shutdown can still ensure a sufficient positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheters.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by the following route.
  • Balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter Included in the body and a through-hole for the passage through the medical catheter, the medical catheter has a clamped state and a relaxed state in the through-hole, the main point of which is that the utility model further comprises an active lock lever, and the body is A locking rod locking sleeve is provided with a locking elastic card and a retaining convex card which are laterally elastically extendable in the longitudinal direction of the movable locking rod.
  • the locking convex card and the retaining convex card are both a reverse pawl and a movable locking rod inserted.
  • the bottom portion of the locking rod is inserted into the through hole, and the medical catheter is inserted when the locking convex card is engaged with the locking rod locking sleeve Clamping on the clamping surface on the bottom side of the tube hole, the medical catheter corresponding to the clamping surface is composed of an elastic balloon or coated with an elastic balloon on the outer peripheral surface of the medical catheter.
  • the locking convex card and the locking rod locking sleeve are separated from the card and enter the above-mentioned socket section.
  • the retaining clip ensures that the movable lock lever is always inserted in the lock lever locking sleeve, and the medical catheter passing through the through hole is always at the clamping surface of the bottom surface of the movable lock rod and the bottom side of the through hole. between.
  • the top surface of the movable lock lever and the lower bottom surface of the lock lever lock sleeve are respectively clamped and compressed by the thumb of the single hand and any other fingers, and the lock lock card is released when the movable lock lever is pressed against the lock lever sleeve to the card contact position.
  • the sleeved section is laterally elastically stretched to engage with the corresponding card position of the lock lever locking sleeve, the medical catheter is clamped, and since the locking convex card is the anti-reverse pawl, the movable locking lever is locked in the reverse direction.
  • the movable locking rod is opened relative to the locking rod locking sleeve, and the medical catheter is no longer clamped in the through-hole, and is in a diastolic state, and the anti-distraction card ensures that the movable locking rod does not disengage from the lock.
  • the plug of the rod locking sleeve The elasticity of the elastic balloon ensures that the elastic balloon can be quickly restored to its original state without being affected by the clamping and closing time during the diastolic state, thus ensuring When the flow stop is turned off again, the positive pressure liquid flow generated is sufficient.
  • the object of the present invention can also be achieved by the following means.
  • This elastic balloon is not necessarily a spherical shape, but is a common name for medically elastic bladders. In this application, further optimization regarding the elastic balloon can be:
  • the elastic balloon is either an ellipsoidal shape or a cylindrical shape.
  • the bottom structure of the movable lock lever can be further optimized to:
  • the bottom of the movable lock bar is either a slightly blunt tooth shape, or a high or low stepped tooth shape, or a stepped tooth shape of different heights, and the tooth top line intersects or is perpendicular to the axis of the pipe hole. But further optimization is:
  • the bottom of the movable lock bar has a stepped surface in which the concave step is long and corresponds to the elastic balloon, and the convex step is short and corresponds to the medical catheter at the elastic balloon side.
  • the convex step contacts and clamps the medical catheter, while the concave step contacts and clamps the elastic balloon.
  • the convex step is located in front of the concave step relative to the infusion direction.
  • the bottom of the movable lock bar has a stepped surface in which the concave step is long and corresponds to the elastic balloon, and the convex step is short and corresponds to the medical catheter at the edge of the elastic balloon.
  • the clamping surface on the bottom side of the pipe hole also has a step surface, and the step surface corresponds to the step surface of the bottom of the movable lock bar.
  • the bottom step of the movable lock lever and The stepped surface of the bottom side of the tube hole has a convex height of the convex step relative to the concave step smaller than a step difference between the elastic balloon and the medical catheter adjacent to the side.
  • the movable lock bar is composed of an elastic piece and a main body, and the two elastic pieces are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main body and elastically connected with the main body, and the two elastic pieces have lateral expansion and contraction, and the locking convex card and the retaining convex card are sequentially spaced along the longitudinal direction of the elastic piece. Distribution, a total of two locking convex cards and two retaining convex cards are symmetrically distributed on the two elastic pieces, respectively, in the clamped state, the two elastic pieces with the locking convex card and the retaining convex card are inserted in the lock bar locking sleeve In the cavity.
  • the locking convex card can be released.
  • a compression spring can be placed between the elastic piece and the main body to achieve elasticity, but the optimized structure should be:
  • the bottoms of the two elastic pieces are connected with the main body, and the upper part of the bottom part is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and the two clamping jaws respectively have a slot between the main body and the main body, and the main body extends upward and protrudes to form the upper part of the upper jaw.
  • the upper top portion is also exposed outside the lock lever locking sleeve, and both the locking convex card and the retaining convex cam are a pawl fixed on the clamping jaw.
  • the outer sides of the two jaws are inclined or curved, and the two sides of the locking sleeve locking sleeve are provided with two clamping jaws to form two elastic buckles,
  • the bottoms of the two elastic release tabs are connected to the main body, and the upper part of the bottom portion is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and the two jaws respectively have a slot between the lock lever sleeve body and the dew point on the pinch ear respectively. Compressed on the slope or curved surface of the two elastic piece jaws.
  • the sleeve portion of the movable lock lever and the lock lever lock sleeve inserted in the lock lever locking sleeve is either located at the upper portion of the movable lock lever or at the upper and lower portions of the movable lock lever.
  • lock bar locking sleeve can be optimized in the following manner:
  • the lock lever locking sleeve includes a main body having a cavity open at one end, and the movable lock rod is inserted into the cavity from the opening, and the cavity is provided with a sleeved section which is sleeved with a corresponding portion of the movable lock lever and
  • the embossing card may be in the free section from above, the lower end of the cavity intersecting the through-hole and the bottom end of the cavity being the clamping face of the medical catheter.
  • the locking convex card on the movable lock lever is sleeved in the socket section; in the clamped state, the locking convex card is also located in the socket section, or enters the free passage through the socket section.
  • the locking cam can use the step of the socket section and the free section joint as the position to be engaged with the lock lever locking sleeve.
  • the side wall of the cavity corresponding to the retaining clip in the free passage is preferably transparent and open.
  • the other end of the free passage further has a sleeve section, and the bottom end of the movable lock rod sequentially passes through the upper sleeve section, the free section, and then enters the sleeve section to be inserted into the sleeve hole.
  • the main body cavity has a socket section at both ends, and the sleeve of the movable lock rod and the lock rod locking sleeve inserted in the cavity has better stability.
  • the clamping surface of the bottom of the locking rod locking sleeve cavity is either a flat surface or a tooth shape corresponding to the tooth shape of the bottom of the movable locking rod and intermeshing.
  • the axis of the through hole of the locking rod locking sleeve may be parallel to the wide surface of the locking sleeve, in the middle of the narrow surface; or may be perpendicular to the wide surface of the locking sleeve, in the middle of the wide surface.
  • the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: The operation is simple and convenient, no negative pressure is generated during the operation, and the medical catheter is not required to be pulled, and an operation accident caused by pulling the medical catheter is not generated.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an infusion set provided with a flow stop clip in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a movable lock lever in a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a lock lever locking sleeve in a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view showing the structure of a lock lever locking sleeve in a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for medical catheters in a clamped state according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for medical catheters in a diastolic state according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of a balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for a medical catheter according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of a balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for a medical catheter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 movable lock lever 1.1 main body; 1.1.1 step surface; 1.2 elastic piece; 1.2.1 locking plane; 1.2.2 locking the convex card; 1.2.3 the outer side of the jaw; 1.2.4 retaining the convex card; 1.3 on the top 2 lock bar locking sleeve; 2.1 main body; 2.1.1 socket section; 2.1.2 cavity; 2.1.3 free passage; 2.2 elastic tripping pinch; 2.2.1 dew point; 2.2.2 pipe hole; 2.2. 3 clamping surface; 3 medical catheter; 3.1 positive pressure balloon; 3.2 elastic recovery member; 3.3 elastic balloon.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheters The utility model comprises an active locking rod 1 and a locking rod locking sleeve 2.
  • the bottom of the locking rod locking sleeve 2 has a through hole 2.2.2 for passing through the medical catheter, and the medical catheter 3 is in the through hole 2.2.2. It has a clamped state and a relaxed state.
  • the movable lock bar 1 is longitudinally spaced apart from the horizontally elastically stretchable locking convex card 1.2.2 and the retaining convex card 1.2.4, the locking convex card 1.2.2 and the retaining convex card 1.2.4 are both a kind of anti-reverse spine
  • the claw, the movable lock lever 1 is inserted in the lock lever locking sleeve 2 and one of the longitudinal passage movable lock lever 1 is sleeved with the lock lever locking sleeve 2, the bottom portion of which extends into the through hole 2.2.2, and the locking convex card 1.2.2
  • the medical catheter 3 is clamped on the clamping surface 2.2.3 on the bottom side of the through hole 2.2.2, and the locking convex card 1.2.2 is separated from the lock lever locking sleeve 2. After the card is touched, it enters the above-mentioned socket section 2.1.1.
  • the movable lock lever 1 is relaxed to the limit state, the retaining convex card 1.2.4 is in contact with
  • the movable lock bar 1 is composed of an elastic piece 1.2 and a main body 1.1, and the two elastic pieces 1.2 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main body 1.1 and elastically coupled to the main body 1.1.
  • the bottom of the two elastic pieces 1.2 is connected with the main body 1.1, and the upper part of the bottom portion is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and the two clamping jaws respectively have a slot between the main body 1.1, and the main body 1.1 extends upward and protrudes from the two jaws.
  • the upper top 1.3, the upper top 1.3 is also exposed outside the lock lever locking sleeve 2.
  • the locking convex card 1.2.2 and the retaining convex card 1.2.4 are both pawls fixed on the clamping jaws.
  • the two elastic pieces 1.2 have a lateral telescopic spring, and the locking convex card 1.2.2 and the retaining convex card 1.2.4 are sequentially spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the elastic piece, and there are two locking convex cards 1.2.2 and two non-stopping portions.
  • the convex cards 1.2.4 are symmetrically distributed on the two elastic sheets 1.2, respectively.
  • the outer side of the two jaws 1.2.3 has an oblique curved surface.
  • the bottom of the movable lock bar 1 has a step surface 1.1.1, wherein the concave step is long and corresponds to the elastic balloon 3.3, and the convex step is short and corresponds to the catheter on the side of the elastic balloon 3.3.
  • the clamping surface on the bottom side of the pipe hole also has a step surface, and the step surface corresponds to the step surface of the bottom of the movable lock bar.
  • the convex height of the convex step relative to the concave step is smaller than the step difference between the elastic balloon 3.3 and the medical catheter 3. This ensures the bottom step surface of the movable lock lever 1 which is pressed down, firstly the concave step is first contacted with the elastic balloon 3.3.
  • the elastic balloon 3.3 is composed of a positive pressure balloon 3.1 and an elastic recovery member 3.2 which protrudes from a section of the medical catheter 3 by a cylindrical step to form a columnar shape.
  • the balloon, the elastic recovery member 3.2 is coated and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the positive pressure balloon 3.1.
  • the positive pressure balloon 3.1 together with the elastic recovery member 3.2 constitutes a stepped drop to the medical catheter
  • the lock lever locking sleeve includes a main body 2.1 and an elastic release tab 2.2, and two sides of the main body 2.1 are correspondingly provided with two jaws to form two Elastic tripping pinch 2.2
  • the bottom of the two elastic release tabs 2.2 is connected to the main body 2.1, and the upper part of the bottom portion is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and each of the two clamping jaws has a slot between the body and the main body 2.1, and the pinch ears respectively have a dew point 2.2. .1 is pressed on the inclined surface of the jaws of the two elastic pieces 1.2.
  • the main body 2.1 has a cavity 2.1.2 which is open at one end, into which the movable lock bar 1 is inserted, and the cavity 2.1.2 is provided with a corresponding portion of the movable lock bar 1
  • the ferrule paragraph 2.1.1 and the detachment convex card 1.2.4 can be in the free paragraph 2.1.3 from above, the lower end of the cavity 2.1.2 intersects the through hole 2.2.2 and the bottom end face 2.2.3 is The clamping surface of the medical catheter 3.
  • the other end of the free passage 2.1.3 also has a socket section 2.1.1.
  • the bottom end of the movable lock lever 1 passes through the previous socket section 2.1.1, and the free passage 2.1.3 enters the socket section 2.1. .1 Socket and then extend into the tube hole 2.2.2.
  • both ends of the body cavity 2.1.2 have a socket section 2.1.1.
  • the side wall of the cavity corresponding to the detachment convex card 1.2.4 is opened and opened.
  • the clamping surface 2.2.3 at the bottom of the locking sleeve locking sleeve cavity is a combination of a flat surface and a groove.
  • the locking rod locks the through hole 2.2.2
  • the axis is parallel to the wide side of the locking sleeve and is in the middle of the narrow side.
  • the locking convex card 1.2.2 on the movable lock lever 1 is sleeved in the socket section 2.1.1 or the socket section 2.1.1 is ejected; in the clamped state, the convex card is locked 1.2. 2 through the socket section 2.1.1 into the free paragraph 2.1.3, at this time, the locking convex card 1.2.2 uses the step of the joint between the paragraph 2.1.1 and the free paragraph 2.1.3 as the locking rod locking sleeve 2 The location of the card touch.
  • a positive pressure flow is generated and driven out.
  • the blood flowing back into the human end catheter due to withdrawal of the infusion set or the syringe is prevented from being blocked by the blood coagulation due to the indwelling catheter end.
  • the movable lock lever continues to move downward, and the conduit between the closed convex step at the bottom of the movable lock lever and the convex surface of the punching hole of the through-hole is squeezed and deformed, and the inner wall of the catheter is tightly fitted to each other, and the liquid passage in the conduit It was cut off and the purpose of shutting down the catheter was achieved.
  • the locking and clamping structure has no over-limit and over-pressure operation during the clamping process, so that the medical catheter does not occur after the finger is released.
  • Rebounding causes negative pressure in the lumen of the tube, so that the body fluid in the patient is not inhaled and inserted into the medical catheter end of the patient, thereby avoiding blockage of the medical catheter and prolonging the indwelling time of the medical catheter.
  • the lock lever elastic piece 1.2 Since the lock lever elastic piece 1.2 has a retaining convex card 1.2.4, the movable lock lever 1 After the pop-up trip, the elastic piece 1.2 is restored to its original state, and the stop-locking card 1.2.4 is removed. The movable lock lever 1 does not completely disengage from the lock lever locking sleeve cavity. For easy pinching operation. Due to the elastic recovery of the elastic recovery member, the positive pressure balloon which is fixed together with the elastic recovery member is restored to the original shape, and at the same time, the closed catheter lumen passage is opened, and the infusion can be infused again through the infusion connector.
  • a balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheters A columnar elastic balloon is directly made of a highly elastic material. 3.3 Then, the medical catheter 3 is fixed to both ends of the elastic balloon 3.3.

Abstract

A medical catheter flow-stopping clip, especially a balloon-type positive pressure cut-off switch for a medical catheter, comprises a body and a catheter through hole arranged on the body and used for allowing the medical catheter to pass through. A key point thereof is that the medical catheter flow-stopping clip also comprises a movable lock rod. The body is a lock rod lock sleeve. A lock convex block and a falling-prevention convex block that can elastically stretch horizontally are arranged at an interval in a longitudinal direction of the movable lock rod. Both the lock convex block and the falling-prevention convex block are a check pawl. The moveable lock rod is inserted into a cavity of the lock rod lock sleeve. A longitudinal section of the moveable lock rod is sleeved in the lock rod lock sleeve. The bottom of the moveable lock rod is inserted into the catheter through hole, and clamps the medical catheter to a clamping surface at a bottom side of the catheter through hole when the lock convex block is in contact with the lock rod lock sleeve. An outer peripheral surface of the medical catheter is coated with an elastic balloon. The present invention has the characteristics: operations are simple, negative pressure will not occur and the medical catheter does not need to be pulled during an operation process, and an operation accident caused by pulling of the medical catheter will not occur.

Description

医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关  Balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter 说明书内容  Instruction content
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种医用导管止流夹,特别是一种 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 。 The present invention relates to a medical catheter stop clip, and more particularly to a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter.
背景技术 Background technique
本申请人此前曾经申请过一项名称为:可单手操作医用导管止流夹的发明专利。该申请具有:操作简单方便,操作过程不会产生负压且无需拉拔医用导管,不会产生因拉拔医用导管而发生的操作事故等优点。本申请是基于该此前申请的改进。该此前申请在使用过程中存在有如下不足之处: 就是止流夹的活动锁杆关断一段较长时间后,例如大约一天后,重新再打开,受压变形的医用导管无法短时间恢复原样,虽不影响输液,但会影响到再次止流关断时,所产生的正压液流量不足。 The applicant has previously applied for a patent for the invention of a medical catheter stop clip that can be operated with one hand. The application has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, no negative pressure during the operation process, no need to pull the medical catheter, and no operation accidents caused by pulling the medical catheter. This application is based on an improvement of this prior application. The previous application has the following deficiencies in the use process: That is, after the active lock lever of the stop clip is turned off for a long period of time, for example, after about one day, it is reopened again, and the pressure-deformed medical catheter cannot be restored to the original state for a short time, although it does not affect the infusion, but it will affect the flow stop again. At the time of the break, the positive pressure liquid flow generated is insufficient.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术中的不足之处,而提供一种在操作简单方便、操作过程不会产生负压且无需拉拔医用导管、不会产生因拉拔医用导管而发生的操作事故的同时, 再次止流关断所产生的正压液流量仍能保证充足的 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 。 The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide an operation that is simple and convenient in operation, does not generate negative pressure during operation, and does not require drawing of a medical catheter, and does not cause an operation due to drawing of the medical catheter. At the same time as the accident, The flow of positive pressure fluid generated by the stop-and-shut shutdown can still ensure a sufficient positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheters.
本发明的目的是通过以下途径来实现的。 The object of the present invention is achieved by the following route.
医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 ,包括本体以及设置在本体上的用于通过医用导管的穿管孔,医用导管在该穿管孔中具有夹紧状态和舒张状态,其组成要点在于:还包括一种活动锁杆,本体是一种锁杆锁定套,活动锁杆纵向上间隔设置有可横向弹性伸缩的锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡,锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡均为一种止逆棘爪,活动锁杆插置在锁杆锁定套空腔中并且其中的一纵向段落活动锁杆与锁杆锁定套套接,其底部伸入穿管孔,并在锁定凸卡与锁杆锁定套卡触时,将医用导管夹紧在穿管孔底侧的夹紧面上,与此夹紧面对应的该段落医用导管或者由一种弹性球囊组成或者在医用导管外周面上包覆有一种弹性球囊而组成,锁定凸卡与锁杆锁定套脱离卡触后进入上述套接段落,当活动锁杆舒张到极限状态时,止脱凸卡与锁杆锁定套触接。 Balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter Included in the body and a through-hole for the passage through the medical catheter, the medical catheter has a clamped state and a relaxed state in the through-hole, the main point of which is that the utility model further comprises an active lock lever, and the body is A locking rod locking sleeve is provided with a locking elastic card and a retaining convex card which are laterally elastically extendable in the longitudinal direction of the movable locking rod. The locking convex card and the retaining convex card are both a reverse pawl and a movable locking rod inserted. Positioned in the locking rod locking sleeve cavity and one of the longitudinal passage movable locking rods is sleeved with the locking rod locking sleeve, the bottom portion of the locking rod is inserted into the through hole, and the medical catheter is inserted when the locking convex card is engaged with the locking rod locking sleeve Clamping on the clamping surface on the bottom side of the tube hole, the medical catheter corresponding to the clamping surface is composed of an elastic balloon or coated with an elastic balloon on the outer peripheral surface of the medical catheter. The locking convex card and the locking rod locking sleeve are separated from the card and enter the above-mentioned socket section. When the movable locking lever is relaxed to the limit state, the locking convex card is in contact with the locking rod locking sleeve.
这样,止脱凸卡保证了活动锁杆始终插置在锁杆锁定套中,从穿管孔中穿过的医用导管也始终处在活动锁杆底面与穿管孔底侧的夹紧面之间。以单手中的拇指以及其余任一手指分别捏持活动锁杆上顶面和锁杆锁定套下底面并压缩,活动锁杆相对锁杆锁定套压合运动至卡触位时,锁定凸卡离开套接段落得以横向弹性伸张与锁杆锁定套的对应卡触位卡触,医用导管被夹紧,同时由于锁定凸卡是止逆棘爪,活动锁杆逆向被锁止。释放锁定突卡后,活动锁杆相对锁杆锁定套张开,此时医用导管在穿管孔中不再被夹紧而处于舒张状态,止脱凸卡保证了活动锁杆不会脱离与锁杆锁定套的插接。而弹性球囊的足够弹性保证了舒张状态下,弹性球囊不受夹紧关断时长的影响而可以迅速恢复原样,从而确保 再次止流关断时,所产生的正压液流量的充足。 In this way, the retaining clip ensures that the movable lock lever is always inserted in the lock lever locking sleeve, and the medical catheter passing through the through hole is always at the clamping surface of the bottom surface of the movable lock rod and the bottom side of the through hole. between. The top surface of the movable lock lever and the lower bottom surface of the lock lever lock sleeve are respectively clamped and compressed by the thumb of the single hand and any other fingers, and the lock lock card is released when the movable lock lever is pressed against the lock lever sleeve to the card contact position. The sleeved section is laterally elastically stretched to engage with the corresponding card position of the lock lever locking sleeve, the medical catheter is clamped, and since the locking convex card is the anti-reverse pawl, the movable locking lever is locked in the reverse direction. After releasing the locking card, the movable locking rod is opened relative to the locking rod locking sleeve, and the medical catheter is no longer clamped in the through-hole, and is in a diastolic state, and the anti-distraction card ensures that the movable locking rod does not disengage from the lock. The plug of the rod locking sleeve. The elasticity of the elastic balloon ensures that the elastic balloon can be quickly restored to its original state without being affected by the clamping and closing time during the diastolic state, thus ensuring When the flow stop is turned off again, the positive pressure liquid flow generated is sufficient.
本发明的目的还可以通过以下途径来实现。 The object of the present invention can also be achieved by the following means.
这种弹性球囊并不一定就是一种球形,而是一种医学上对弹性囊体的俗称。在本申请中,关于该弹性球囊的进一步优化可以是: This elastic balloon is not necessarily a spherical shape, but is a common name for medically elastic bladders. In this application, further optimization regarding the elastic balloon can be:
弹性球囊或是一种椭球形,或是一种圆柱状形。 The elastic balloon is either an ellipsoidal shape or a cylindrical shape.
活动锁杆底部构造可以进一步优化为: The bottom structure of the movable lock lever can be further optimized to:
活动锁杆底部或者呈一种顶部略钝的齿形,或者呈一种高低一致阶梯齿形,或者呈一种高低不一的阶梯齿形,齿顶线与穿管孔轴线交叉或者垂直。但进一步的优化是: The bottom of the movable lock bar is either a slightly blunt tooth shape, or a high or low stepped tooth shape, or a stepped tooth shape of different heights, and the tooth top line intersects or is perpendicular to the axis of the pipe hole. But further optimization is:
活动锁杆底部呈一种阶梯面,其中凹阶较长且与弹性球囊相对应,凸阶较短且与弹性球囊边的医用导管相对应。 The bottom of the movable lock bar has a stepped surface in which the concave step is long and corresponds to the elastic balloon, and the convex step is short and corresponds to the medical catheter at the elastic balloon side.
这样,因应弹性球囊与其两侧邻医用导管所形成的阶梯面。夹紧关断时,凸阶触接并夹紧医用导管,而凹阶则触接并夹紧弹性球囊。 Thus, in response to the stepped surface formed by the elastic balloon and the medical catheter adjacent to its sides. When the clamp is turned off, the convex step contacts and clamps the medical catheter, while the concave step contacts and clamps the elastic balloon.
相对输液方向,凸阶位于凹阶的前方。 The convex step is located in front of the concave step relative to the infusion direction.
更进一步的优化是: Further optimization is:
活动锁杆底部呈一种阶梯面,其中凹阶较长且与弹性球囊相对应,凸阶较短且与弹性球囊边的医用导管相对应, 穿管孔底侧的夹紧面也呈一种阶梯面,且该阶梯面与活动锁杆底部的阶梯面相对应。 The bottom of the movable lock bar has a stepped surface in which the concave step is long and corresponds to the elastic balloon, and the convex step is short and corresponds to the medical catheter at the edge of the elastic balloon. The clamping surface on the bottom side of the pipe hole also has a step surface, and the step surface corresponds to the step surface of the bottom of the movable lock bar.
这样,夹紧更牢靠。 In this way, the clamping is more secure.
再进一步的优化是: Further optimization is:
活动锁杆底部阶梯面以及 穿管孔底侧的阶梯面,其凸阶相对凹阶的凸起高度小于弹性球囊与其侧邻医用导管间的阶梯落差。 The bottom step of the movable lock lever and The stepped surface of the bottom side of the tube hole has a convex height of the convex step relative to the concave step smaller than a step difference between the elastic balloon and the medical catheter adjacent to the side.
这样,保证了下压的活动锁杆的底部阶梯面,首先是凹阶与弹性球囊先触接。 In this way, the bottom step surface of the movable lock bar that is pressed down is ensured, firstly, the concave step is first contacted with the elastic balloon.
活动锁杆由弹性片和主体组成,两弹性片对称分布在主体两侧并与主体弹性连接,该两弹性片具有横向的伸缩弹动,锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡沿弹性片纵向依次间隔分布,共有两个锁定凸卡和两个止脱凸卡分别对称分布在两弹性片上,夹紧状态下,两弹性片带同锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡插置在锁杆锁定套的空腔中。 The movable lock bar is composed of an elastic piece and a main body, and the two elastic pieces are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main body and elastically connected with the main body, and the two elastic pieces have lateral expansion and contraction, and the locking convex card and the retaining convex card are sequentially spaced along the longitudinal direction of the elastic piece. Distribution, a total of two locking convex cards and two retaining convex cards are symmetrically distributed on the two elastic pieces, respectively, in the clamped state, the two elastic pieces with the locking convex card and the retaining convex card are inserted in the lock bar locking sleeve In the cavity.
这样,横向捏合两弹性片,即可释放锁定凸卡。 Thus, by simultaneously kneading the two elastic pieces, the locking convex card can be released.
弹性片的构造有多种选择,可以在弹性片与主体之间设置压簧来实现弹性,但优化的构造应是: There are many options for the construction of the elastic piece. A compression spring can be placed between the elastic piece and the main body to achieve elasticity, but the optimized structure should be:
两弹性片底部与主体连接,底部以上部分向上自由伸展组成一种张开的夹爪形,两夹爪各自与主体之间具有槽缝,主体向上延伸并突露出两夹爪组成上顶部,此上顶部也突露在锁杆锁定套以外,锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡均是一种固设在夹爪上的棘爪。 The bottoms of the two elastic pieces are connected with the main body, and the upper part of the bottom part is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and the two clamping jaws respectively have a slot between the main body and the main body, and the main body extends upward and protrudes to form the upper part of the upper jaw. The upper top portion is also exposed outside the lock lever locking sleeve, and both the locking convex card and the retaining convex cam are a pawl fixed on the clamping jaw.
两夹爪外侧面呈一种斜面或弧面,锁杆锁定套两侧面对应设置有两个夹爪组成两个 弹性脱扣捏耳, 两弹性脱扣捏耳底部与主体连接,底部以上部分向上自由伸展组成一种张开的夹爪形,两夹爪各自与锁杆锁定套主体之间具有槽缝,捏耳上分别具有突露点压迫在两弹性片夹爪的斜面或弧面上。 The outer sides of the two jaws are inclined or curved, and the two sides of the locking sleeve locking sleeve are provided with two clamping jaws to form two elastic buckles, The bottoms of the two elastic release tabs are connected to the main body, and the upper part of the bottom portion is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and the two jaws respectively have a slot between the lock lever sleeve body and the dew point on the pinch ear respectively. Compressed on the slope or curved surface of the two elastic piece jaws.
这样,压缩两捏耳,因为斜面或弧面的作用,两弹性片夹爪在横向收缩的同时略有向下的收缩,这样,让锁定凸卡脱扣更省力。 In this way, the two tabs are compressed, and the two elastic sheet jaws contract slightly downward while laterally contracting due to the action of the bevel or the curved surface, so that the locking of the locking cam is more labor-saving.
插置在锁杆锁定套中的活动锁杆与锁杆锁定套的套接段落或者位于活动锁杆的上部,或者位于活动锁杆的上部和下部。 The sleeve portion of the movable lock lever and the lock lever lock sleeve inserted in the lock lever locking sleeve is either located at the upper portion of the movable lock lever or at the upper and lower portions of the movable lock lever.
进一步的,可以以如下方式优化锁杆锁定套: Further, the lock bar locking sleeve can be optimized in the following manner:
锁杆锁定套包括主体,主体具有一端开口的空腔,活动锁杆从该开口中插置入该空腔中,该空腔中设置有与活动锁杆对应部分套接的套接段落以及止脱凸卡可在其中自如上下的自由段落,该空腔下端与穿管孔相贯且其底端面为医用导管的夹紧面。 The lock lever locking sleeve includes a main body having a cavity open at one end, and the movable lock rod is inserted into the cavity from the opening, and the cavity is provided with a sleeved section which is sleeved with a corresponding portion of the movable lock lever and The embossing card may be in the free section from above, the lower end of the cavity intersecting the through-hole and the bottom end of the cavity being the clamping face of the medical catheter.
这样,舒张状态下,活动锁杆上的锁定凸卡套接在该套接段落中;夹紧状态下,锁定凸卡或者还位于该套接段落中,或者穿过该套接段落进入自由段落中,此时,锁定凸卡可以利用套接段落与自由段落接合处的台阶作为与锁杆锁定套卡触的位置。 Thus, in the diastolic state, the locking convex card on the movable lock lever is sleeved in the socket section; in the clamped state, the locking convex card is also located in the socket section, or enters the free passage through the socket section. In this case, the locking cam can use the step of the socket section and the free section joint as the position to be engaged with the lock lever locking sleeve.
自由段落中与止脱凸卡对应的空腔侧壁最好透穿而敞开。 The side wall of the cavity corresponding to the retaining clip in the free passage is preferably transparent and open.
自由段落的另一端最好还具有一个套接段落,活动锁杆的底端部依次穿过上一个套接段落、自由段落后进入此套接段落套接后再伸入穿管孔。 Preferably, the other end of the free passage further has a sleeve section, and the bottom end of the movable lock rod sequentially passes through the upper sleeve section, the free section, and then enters the sleeve section to be inserted into the sleeve hole.
这样,主体空腔两头均具有套接段落,插置在空腔中的活动锁杆与锁杆锁定套的套接稳定性较好。 In this way, the main body cavity has a socket section at both ends, and the sleeve of the movable lock rod and the lock rod locking sleeve inserted in the cavity has better stability.
锁杆锁定套空腔底部的夹紧面或者是一种平面,或者是一种与活动锁杆底部齿形对应且可相互啮合的齿形。 The clamping surface of the bottom of the locking rod locking sleeve cavity is either a flat surface or a tooth shape corresponding to the tooth shape of the bottom of the movable locking rod and intermeshing.
锁杆锁定套上穿管孔轴线可以与锁定套宽面平行,处于窄面正中间;也可以与锁定套宽面垂直,处于宽面正中间。 The axis of the through hole of the locking rod locking sleeve may be parallel to the wide surface of the locking sleeve, in the middle of the narrow surface; or may be perpendicular to the wide surface of the locking sleeve, in the middle of the wide surface.
综上所述,本发明相比现有技术具有如下优点: 操作简单方便,操作过程不会产生负压且无需拉拔医用导管,不会产生因拉拔医用导管而发生的操作事故。 In summary, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: The operation is simple and convenient, no negative pressure is generated during the operation, and the medical catheter is not required to be pulled, and an operation accident caused by pulling the medical catheter is not generated.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图1是现有技术中一种设置有止流夹的输液器结构示意图。 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an infusion set provided with a flow stop clip in the prior art.
图2是本发明实施例一中所述的 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 的结构示意立体图; 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一中所述的 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 中的活动锁杆结构示意立体图; 3 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a movable lock lever in a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一中所述的 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 中的锁杆锁定套的结构示意立体图; 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the structure of a lock lever locking sleeve in a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例一中所述的 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 中的锁杆锁定套的结构示意剖视立体图; Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view showing the structure of a lock lever locking sleeve in a balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例一中所述的 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 在夹紧状态下的示意图; Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for medical catheters in a clamped state according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例一中所述的 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 在舒张状态下的示意图; Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for medical catheters in a diastolic state according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例一中所述的 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关中的 与夹紧面对应的该段落医用导管的结构剖视示意图; Figure 8 is a perspective view of a balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for a medical catheter according to the first embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of the medical catheter of the paragraph corresponding to the clamping surface;
图9是本发明最佳实施例中所述的 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关中的 与夹紧面对应的该段落医用导管的结构剖视示意图。 Figure 9 is a perspective view of a balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for a medical catheter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of the medical catheter of the paragraph corresponding to the clamping surface.
标号说明: Label description:
1 活动锁杆;1.1主体;1.1.1阶梯面;1.2弹性片;1.2.1锁定平面; 1.2.2锁定凸卡;1.2.3夹爪外侧面;1.2.4止脱凸卡;1.3上顶部 2锁杆锁定套;2.1主体;2.1.1套接段落;2.1.2空腔;2.1.3自由段落;2.2弹性脱扣捏耳;2.2.1突露点;2.2.2穿管孔;2.2.3夹紧面;3医用导管;3.1正压球囊;3.2弹性恢复件;3.3弹性球囊。 1 movable lock lever; 1.1 main body; 1.1.1 step surface; 1.2 elastic piece; 1.2.1 locking plane; 1.2.2 locking the convex card; 1.2.3 the outer side of the jaw; 1.2.4 retaining the convex card; 1.3 on the top 2 lock bar locking sleeve; 2.1 main body; 2.1.1 socket section; 2.1.2 cavity; 2.1.3 free passage; 2.2 elastic tripping pinch; 2.2.1 dew point; 2.2.2 pipe hole; 2.2. 3 clamping surface; 3 medical catheter; 3.1 positive pressure balloon; 3.2 elastic recovery member; 3.3 elastic balloon.
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例一: Embodiment 1:
参照图2、图6、图7和图8, 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 ,包括一种活动锁杆1以及一种锁杆锁定套2,锁杆锁定套2底部贯穿有一种用于通过医用导管的穿管孔2.2.2,医用导管3在该穿管孔2.2.2中具有夹紧状态和舒张状态。活动锁杆1纵向上间隔设置有可横向弹性伸缩的锁定凸卡1.2.2和止脱凸卡1.2.4,锁定凸卡1.2.2和止脱凸卡1.2.4均为一种止逆棘爪,活动锁杆1插置在锁杆锁定套2中并且其中的一纵向段落活动锁杆1与锁杆锁定套2套接,其底部伸入穿管孔2.2.2,并在锁定凸卡1.2.2与锁杆锁定套2卡触时,将医用导管3夹紧在穿管孔2.2.2底侧的夹紧面2.2.3上,锁定凸卡1.2.2与锁杆锁定套2脱离卡触后进入上述套接段落2.1.1,当活动锁杆1舒张到极限状态时,止脱凸卡1.2.4与锁杆锁定套2触接。 Referring to Figures 2, 6, 7, and 8, a balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheters The utility model comprises an active locking rod 1 and a locking rod locking sleeve 2. The bottom of the locking rod locking sleeve 2 has a through hole 2.2.2 for passing through the medical catheter, and the medical catheter 3 is in the through hole 2.2.2. It has a clamped state and a relaxed state. The movable lock bar 1 is longitudinally spaced apart from the horizontally elastically stretchable locking convex card 1.2.2 and the retaining convex card 1.2.4, the locking convex card 1.2.2 and the retaining convex card 1.2.4 are both a kind of anti-reverse spine The claw, the movable lock lever 1 is inserted in the lock lever locking sleeve 2 and one of the longitudinal passage movable lock lever 1 is sleeved with the lock lever locking sleeve 2, the bottom portion of which extends into the through hole 2.2.2, and the locking convex card 1.2.2 When the lock lever 2 is in contact with the lock lever, the medical catheter 3 is clamped on the clamping surface 2.2.3 on the bottom side of the through hole 2.2.2, and the locking convex card 1.2.2 is separated from the lock lever locking sleeve 2. After the card is touched, it enters the above-mentioned socket section 2.1.1. When the movable lock lever 1 is relaxed to the limit state, the retaining convex card 1.2.4 is in contact with the lock lever locking sleeve 2.
参照图3,活动锁杆1由弹性片1.2和主体1.1组成,两弹性片1.2对称分布在主体1.1两侧并与主体1.1弹性连接。两弹性片1.2底部与主体1.1连接,底部以上部分向上自由伸展组成一种张开的夹爪形,两夹爪各自与主体1.1之间具有槽缝,主体1.1向上延伸并突露出两夹爪组成上顶部1.3,此上顶部1.3也突露在锁杆锁定套2以外,锁定凸卡1.2.2和止脱凸卡1.2.4均是一种固设在夹爪上的棘爪。这样,该两弹性片1.2具有横向的伸缩弹动,锁定凸卡1.2.2和止脱凸卡1.2.4沿弹性片纵向依次间隔分布,共有两个锁定凸卡1.2.2和两个止脱凸卡1.2.4分别对称分布在两弹性片1.2上。两夹爪外侧面1.2.3呈一种斜弧面。 活动锁杆1底部呈一种阶梯面1.1.1,其中凹阶较长且与弹性球囊3.3相对应,凸阶较短且与弹性球囊3.3边的导管相对应, 穿管孔底侧的夹紧面也呈一种阶梯面,且该阶梯面与活动锁杆底部的阶梯面相对应。凸阶相对凹阶的凸起高度小于弹性球囊3.3与医用导管3间的阶梯落差。这样保证了下压的活动锁杆1的底部阶梯面,首先是凹阶与弹性球囊3.3先触接。 Referring to Fig. 3, the movable lock bar 1 is composed of an elastic piece 1.2 and a main body 1.1, and the two elastic pieces 1.2 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main body 1.1 and elastically coupled to the main body 1.1. The bottom of the two elastic pieces 1.2 is connected with the main body 1.1, and the upper part of the bottom portion is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and the two clamping jaws respectively have a slot between the main body 1.1, and the main body 1.1 extends upward and protrudes from the two jaws. The upper top 1.3, the upper top 1.3 is also exposed outside the lock lever locking sleeve 2. The locking convex card 1.2.2 and the retaining convex card 1.2.4 are both pawls fixed on the clamping jaws. Thus, the two elastic pieces 1.2 have a lateral telescopic spring, and the locking convex card 1.2.2 and the retaining convex card 1.2.4 are sequentially spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the elastic piece, and there are two locking convex cards 1.2.2 and two non-stopping portions. The convex cards 1.2.4 are symmetrically distributed on the two elastic sheets 1.2, respectively. The outer side of the two jaws 1.2.3 has an oblique curved surface. The bottom of the movable lock bar 1 has a step surface 1.1.1, wherein the concave step is long and corresponds to the elastic balloon 3.3, and the convex step is short and corresponds to the catheter on the side of the elastic balloon 3.3. The clamping surface on the bottom side of the pipe hole also has a step surface, and the step surface corresponds to the step surface of the bottom of the movable lock bar. The convex height of the convex step relative to the concave step is smaller than the step difference between the elastic balloon 3.3 and the medical catheter 3. This ensures the bottom step surface of the movable lock lever 1 which is pressed down, firstly the concave step is first contacted with the elastic balloon 3.3.
参照图8,弹性球囊3.3由一种正压球囊3.1和一种弹性恢复件3.2组成,正压球囊3.1是在医用导管3的一段落上突起一种圆柱状的阶梯构成一种柱状的球囊,弹性恢复件3.2包覆并固接在该正压球囊3.1的外周面上。正压球囊3.1与弹性恢复件3.2一起共同构成对医用导管的阶梯落差 Referring to Fig. 8, the elastic balloon 3.3 is composed of a positive pressure balloon 3.1 and an elastic recovery member 3.2 which protrudes from a section of the medical catheter 3 by a cylindrical step to form a columnar shape. The balloon, the elastic recovery member 3.2 is coated and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the positive pressure balloon 3.1. The positive pressure balloon 3.1 together with the elastic recovery member 3.2 constitutes a stepped drop to the medical catheter
参照图4、图5,锁杆锁定套包括主体2.1以及弹性脱扣捏耳2.2,主体2.1两侧面对应设置有两个夹爪组成两个 弹性脱扣捏耳 2.2 , 两弹性脱扣捏耳2.2底部与主体2.1连接,底部以上部分向上自由伸展组成一种张开的夹爪形,两夹爪各自与主体2.1之间具有槽缝,捏耳上分别具有突露点2.2.1压迫在两弹性片1.2夹爪的斜弧面上。主体2.1具有一端开口的空腔2.1.2,活动锁杆1从该开口中插置入该空腔2.1.2中,该空腔2.1.2中设置有与活动锁杆1对应部分套接的套接段落2.1.1以及止脱凸卡1.2.4可在其中自如上下的自由段落2.1.3,该空腔2.1.2下端与穿管孔2.2.2相贯且其底端面2.2.3为医用导管3的夹紧面。自由段落2.1.3的另一端还具有一个套接段落2.1.1,活动锁杆1的底端部依次穿过上一个套接段落2.1.1、自由段落2.1.3后进入此套接段落2.1.1套接后再伸入穿管孔2.2.2。这样,主体空腔2.1.2两头均具有套接段落2.1.1。自由段落2.1.3中与止脱凸卡1.2.4对应的空腔侧壁透穿而敞开。锁杆锁定套空腔底部的夹紧面2.2.3是一种平面与凹槽的结合。 锁杆锁定套上穿管孔 2.2.2 轴线与锁定套宽面平行,处于窄面正中间。 这样,舒张状态下,活动锁杆1上的锁定凸卡1.2.2或者套接在该套接段落2.1.1中或者弹出此套接段落2.1.1;夹紧状态下,锁定凸卡1.2.2穿过该套接段落2.1.1进入自由段落2.1.3中,此时,锁定凸卡1.2.2利用套接段落2.1.1与自由段落2.1.3接合处的台阶作为与锁杆锁定套2卡触的位置。 4 and 5, the lock lever locking sleeve includes a main body 2.1 and an elastic release tab 2.2, and two sides of the main body 2.1 are correspondingly provided with two jaws to form two Elastic tripping pinch 2.2 The bottom of the two elastic release tabs 2.2 is connected to the main body 2.1, and the upper part of the bottom portion is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and each of the two clamping jaws has a slot between the body and the main body 2.1, and the pinch ears respectively have a dew point 2.2. .1 is pressed on the inclined surface of the jaws of the two elastic pieces 1.2. The main body 2.1 has a cavity 2.1.2 which is open at one end, into which the movable lock bar 1 is inserted, and the cavity 2.1.2 is provided with a corresponding portion of the movable lock bar 1 The ferrule paragraph 2.1.1 and the detachment convex card 1.2.4 can be in the free paragraph 2.1.3 from above, the lower end of the cavity 2.1.2 intersects the through hole 2.2.2 and the bottom end face 2.2.3 is The clamping surface of the medical catheter 3. The other end of the free passage 2.1.3 also has a socket section 2.1.1. The bottom end of the movable lock lever 1 passes through the previous socket section 2.1.1, and the free passage 2.1.3 enters the socket section 2.1. .1 Socket and then extend into the tube hole 2.2.2. Thus, both ends of the body cavity 2.1.2 have a socket section 2.1.1. In the free passage 2.1.3, the side wall of the cavity corresponding to the detachment convex card 1.2.4 is opened and opened. The clamping surface 2.2.3 at the bottom of the locking sleeve locking sleeve cavity is a combination of a flat surface and a groove. The locking rod locks the through hole 2.2.2 The axis is parallel to the wide side of the locking sleeve and is in the middle of the narrow side. Thus, in the diastolic state, the locking convex card 1.2.2 on the movable lock lever 1 is sleeved in the socket section 2.1.1 or the socket section 2.1.1 is ejected; in the clamped state, the convex card is locked 1.2. 2 through the socket section 2.1.1 into the free paragraph 2.1.3, at this time, the locking convex card 1.2.2 uses the step of the joint between the paragraph 2.1.1 and the free paragraph 2.1.3 as the locking rod locking sleeve 2 The location of the card touch.
本止流夹操作说明如下: The operation of this stop clip is as follows:
在临床医疗上,当需要截止医用导管 3 通道时,只需单手拇指与食指或中指分别捏住止流夹两端面,也就是活动锁杆上顶部 1.3 和锁杆锁定套 2 底面,轻轻捏压,活动锁杆 1 顺着锁定套空腔向内移动,由于锁杆上弹性片 1.2 具有弹性,受到锁定套空腔壁限制,弹性片 1.2 逐渐往内侧摆动靠拢,直至弹性片 1.2 上锁定凸卡 1.2.2 爬过锁定套上 套接段落2.1.1 ,弹性片 1.2 失去限制,恢复原状,锁定凸卡 1.2.2 上锁定平面 1.2.1 抵住在 套接段落2.1.1 下缘面,在这个过程中, 首 先活动锁杆底部的凹阶抵到弹性球囊,活动锁杆继续下压,挤压球囊,令球囊变扁,同时将球囊中液体挤出球囊,由于在输液结束后,输液器或注射器已撤出医用输液接头,接头关闭,被挤出的球囊中液体无法往接头方向流动,只能顺着导管往人体方向流动,如此,产生了一股正压液流,驱赶出因撤出输液器或注射器导致回流进人体端导管的血液,免于留置导管端因血液凝固而堵塞。活动锁杆继续下移,处于活动锁杆底部关断凸阶与穿管孔的夹紧面凸阶之间的导管被挤压变形,导管内腔壁相互紧紧的贴合,导管内液体通路被截断,达到了关断导管目的。这种锁定夹紧构造在夹紧过程中无超限过压操作,因而放开手指后,不会发生医用导管 3 回弹而造成管内腔负压现象,也就不会将病患体内体液倒吸入插入病患体内医用导管端,从而避免了医用导管堵塞,延长医用导管留置时间。 In clinical medicine, when it is necessary to cut off the medical catheter 3 When the channel is used, only one thumb and the index finger or the middle finger respectively pinch the end faces of the flow stop clamp, that is, the top of the movable lock bar 1.3 and the bottom surface of the lock bar lock sleeve 2, gently pinch, the movable lock bar 1 Moving inward along the cavity of the locking sleeve, since the elastic piece 1.2 on the locking rod has elasticity, it is restricted by the cavity wall of the locking sleeve, and the elastic piece 1.2 gradually swings closer to the inner side until the locking piece is locked on the elastic piece 1.2 1.2.2 Climb over the locking sleeve. Socket section 2.1.1, elastic sheet 1.2 Loss of restriction, return to the original shape, lock the convex card 1.2.2 Upper locking plane 1.2.1 Resisting in the socket section 2.1.1 Lower edge, in the process, the first First, the concave step at the bottom of the movable lock bar is pressed against the elastic balloon, the movable lock bar continues to press down, the balloon is squeezed, the balloon is flattened, and the liquid in the balloon is squeezed out of the balloon, since the infusion is completed after the infusion The syringe or syringe has been withdrawn from the medical infusion connector, the connector is closed, and the liquid in the extruded balloon cannot flow in the direction of the joint, and can only flow along the catheter in the direction of the human body. Thus, a positive pressure flow is generated and driven out. The blood flowing back into the human end catheter due to withdrawal of the infusion set or the syringe is prevented from being blocked by the blood coagulation due to the indwelling catheter end. The movable lock lever continues to move downward, and the conduit between the closed convex step at the bottom of the movable lock lever and the convex surface of the punching hole of the through-hole is squeezed and deformed, and the inner wall of the catheter is tightly fitted to each other, and the liquid passage in the conduit It was cut off and the purpose of shutting down the catheter was achieved. The locking and clamping structure has no over-limit and over-pressure operation during the clamping process, so that the medical catheter does not occur after the finger is released. 3 Rebounding causes negative pressure in the lumen of the tube, so that the body fluid in the patient is not inhaled and inserted into the medical catheter end of the patient, thereby avoiding blockage of the medical catheter and prolonging the indwelling time of the medical catheter.
当需要再次打开医用导管通道时,只需单手手指轻轻捏压锁杆锁定套两侧弹性脱扣捏耳 2.2 ,捏耳上突露点 2.2.1 压迫活动锁杆上弹性片 1.2 ,弹性片 1.2 往内侧摆动至弹性片上锁定凸卡 1.2.2 外缘间距小于套接段落 2.1.1 内腔尺寸,活动锁杆 1 脱离约束限制,弹性片 1.2 侧边具有纵向斜面,在弹性脱扣捏耳 2.2 持续压迫下,加上医用导管 3 弹性恢复弹力作用下,活动锁杆 1 顺着斜面往外弹出锁杆锁定套 2 ,医用导管 3 夹紧约束解除,恢复内腔通道。由于锁杆弹性片 1.2 上具有止脱凸卡 1.2.4 ,活动锁杆 1 弹出脱扣后,弹性片 1.2 恢复原样,止动于止脱凸卡 1.2.4 ,活动锁杆 1 不会完全脱离锁杆锁定套空腔 2.1.2 ,便于再次夹管操作。由于弹性恢复件弹性恢复,带动与其固接在一起的正压球囊也恢复原形,同时,关断的导管管腔通路被打开,可以再次通过输液接头输液了。 When it is necessary to open the medical catheter channel again, only one finger of the lock lever is used to gently press the elastic release tabs on both sides of the lock lever lock sleeve 2.2, and the dew point on the pinch ear 2.2.1 Pressing the elastic piece on the movable lock bar 1.2, elastic piece 1.2 swinging on the inner side to the elastic piece upper locking convex card 1.2.2 The outer edge spacing is smaller than the socket section 2.1.1 Inner cavity size, movable lock bar 1 Out of the constraint, the elastic piece 1.2 has a longitudinal slope on the side, under the constant pressure of the elastic release tab 2.2, plus the medical catheter 3 elastic recovery elastic force, the movable lock bar 1 The lock lever locking sleeve 2 is ejected outward along the inclined surface, and the medical catheter 3 is clamped and restrained to release the inner lumen passage. Since the lock lever elastic piece 1.2 has a retaining convex card 1.2.4, the movable lock lever 1 After the pop-up trip, the elastic piece 1.2 is restored to its original state, and the stop-locking card 1.2.4 is removed. The movable lock lever 1 does not completely disengage from the lock lever locking sleeve cavity. For easy pinching operation. Due to the elastic recovery of the elastic recovery member, the positive pressure balloon which is fixed together with the elastic recovery member is restored to the original shape, and at the same time, the closed catheter lumen passage is opened, and the infusion can be infused again through the infusion connector.
本实施例未述部分与现有技术相同。 The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in the prior art.
最佳实施例: Best embodiment:
参照图 9 ,医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关 。 由高弹性材料直接制成一种柱状形的弹性球囊 3.3 ,再将医用导管 3 分别固接于弹性球囊 3.3 两端。 Referring to Figure 9, a balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheters. A columnar elastic balloon is directly made of a highly elastic material. 3.3 Then, the medical catheter 3 is fixed to both ends of the elastic balloon 3.3.
本实施例未述部分与实施例一相同。 The parts not described in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment.

Claims (14)

  1. 医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,包括本体以及设置在本体上的用于通过医用导管的穿管孔,医用导管在该穿管孔中具有夹紧状态和舒张状态,其特征在于,还包括一种活动锁杆,本体是一种锁杆锁定套,活动锁杆纵向上间隔设置有可横向弹性伸缩的锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡,锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡均为一种止逆棘爪,活动锁杆插置在锁杆锁定套空腔中并且其中的一纵向段落活动锁杆与锁杆锁定套套接,其底部伸入穿管孔,并在锁定凸卡与锁杆锁定套卡触时,将医用导管夹紧在穿管孔底侧的夹紧面上,与此夹紧面对应的该段落医用导管或者由一种弹性球囊组成或者在医用导管外周面上包覆有一种弹性球囊而组成,锁定凸卡与锁杆锁定套脱离卡触后进入上述套接段落,当活动锁杆舒张到极限状态时,止脱凸卡与锁杆锁定套触接。A balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for a medical catheter includes a body and a through hole for a medical catheter disposed in the body, wherein the medical catheter has a clamped state and a relaxed state in the through hole, and is characterized in that The utility model comprises a movable lock bar, wherein the body is a lock bar locking sleeve, wherein the movable lock bar is longitudinally spaced apart with a horizontally elastically retractable locking convex card and a retaining convex card, and the locking convex card and the retaining convex card are both a locking pawl, the movable locking bar is inserted in the locking rod locking sleeve cavity and one of the longitudinal passage movable locking rods is sleeved with the locking rod locking sleeve, the bottom portion of the locking rod is inserted into the through hole, and the locking convex card and the locking rod are locked When the locking sleeve is in contact, the medical catheter is clamped on the clamping surface of the bottom side of the through-hole, and the medical catheter corresponding to the clamping surface is composed of an elastic balloon or on the outer circumference of the medical catheter. The utility model is coated with an elastic balloon, and the locking convex card and the locking bar locking sleeve are separated from the card and enter the above-mentioned socket section. When the movable locking bar is relaxed to the limit state, the locking convex card is in contact with the locking bar locking sleeve.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,弹性球囊或是一种椭球形,或是一种圆柱状形。The balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for medical catheters according to claim 1, wherein the elastic balloon is either an ellipsoidal shape or a cylindrical shape.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,活动锁杆底部或者呈一种顶部略钝的齿形,或者呈一种高低一致阶梯齿形,或者呈一种高低不一的阶梯齿形,齿顶线与穿管孔轴线交叉或者垂直。The balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the movable lock bar has a slightly blunt tooth shape, or a high and low uniform stepped tooth shape, or a A stepped tooth shape of different heights, the top line of the tooth intersects or is perpendicular to the axis of the through hole.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,活动锁杆底部呈一种阶梯面,其中凹阶较长且与弹性球囊相对应,凸阶较短且与弹性球囊边的医用导管相对应。The balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the movable lock bar has a step surface, wherein the concave step is long and corresponds to the elastic balloon, and the convex step is short and Corresponding to a medical catheter at the edge of the elastic balloon.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,相对输液方向,凸阶位于凹阶的前方。The balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for medical catheter according to claim 4, wherein the convex step is located in front of the concave step with respect to the infusion direction.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,活动锁杆底部呈一种阶梯面,其中凹阶较长且与弹性球囊相对应,凸阶较短且与弹性球囊边的医用导管相对应,穿管孔底侧的夹紧面也呈一种阶梯面,且该阶梯面与活动锁杆底部的阶梯面相对应。The balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the movable lock bar has a step surface, wherein the concave step is long and corresponds to the elastic balloon, and the convex step is short and Corresponding to the medical catheter on the side of the elastic balloon, the clamping surface on the bottom side of the tube hole also has a step surface, and the step surface corresponds to the step surface of the bottom of the movable lock bar.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,活动锁杆底部阶梯面以及穿管孔底侧的阶梯面,其凸阶相对凹阶的凸起高度小于弹性球囊与其侧邻医用导管间的阶梯落差。The balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for medical catheter according to claim 6, wherein the step surface of the bottom portion of the movable lock lever and the step surface of the bottom side of the through hole have a convex height of the convex step relative to the concave step is less than elasticity The step difference between the balloon and its side adjacent to the medical catheter.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,活动锁杆由弹性片和主体组成,两弹性片对称分布在主体两侧并与主体弹性连接,该两弹性片具有横向的伸缩弹动,锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡沿弹性片纵向依次间隔分布,共有两个锁定凸卡和两个止脱凸卡分别对称分布在两弹性片上,夹紧状态下,两弹性片带同锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡插置在锁杆锁定套的空腔中。The balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter according to claim 1, wherein the movable lock bar is composed of an elastic piece and a main body, and the two elastic pieces are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the main body and elastically connected with the main body, the two elastic The sheet has a transverse telescopic spring, and the locking convex card and the retaining convex card are sequentially spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the elastic piece. A total of two locking convex cards and two retaining convex cards are symmetrically distributed on the two elastic pieces, respectively, in a clamped state. The two elastic strips are inserted into the cavity of the lock bar locking sleeve together with the locking cam and the retaining clip.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,两弹性片底部与主体连接,底部以上部分向上自由伸展组成一种张开的夹爪形,两夹爪各自与主体之间具有槽缝,主体向上延伸并突露出两夹爪组成上顶部,此上顶部也突露在锁杆锁定套以外,锁定凸卡和止脱凸卡均是一种固设在夹爪上的棘爪。The balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter according to claim 8, wherein the bottoms of the two elastic pieces are connected to the main body, and the upper part of the bottom portion is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and the two jaws are respectively There is a slot between the main body and the main body extending upwardly and exposing the two jaws to form a top portion, and the top portion is also exposed outside the lock lever locking sleeve, and the locking convex card and the retaining convex card are fixed on the clip. The pawl on the claw.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,两夹爪外侧面呈一种斜面或弧面,锁杆锁定套两侧面对应设置有两个夹爪组成两个弹性脱扣捏耳,两弹性脱扣捏耳底部与主体连接,底部以上部分向上自由伸展组成一种张开的夹爪形,两夹爪各自与锁杆锁定套主体之间具有槽缝,捏耳上分别具有突露点压迫在两弹性片夹爪的斜面或弧面上。The balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheters according to claim 9, wherein the outer faces of the two jaws are inclined or curved, and the two sides of the lock bar locking sleeve are correspondingly provided with two jaws. Elastic release tabs, the bottoms of the two elastic release tabs are connected to the main body, and the upper part of the bottom portion is freely extended upward to form an open jaw shape, and the two jaws respectively have a slot between the lock sleeve body and the lock lever sleeve body. The pinch ears respectively have a dew point pressed against the inclined surface or the arc surface of the two elastic piece jaws.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,锁杆锁定套包括主体,主体具有一端开口的空腔,活动锁杆从该开口中插置入该空腔中,该空腔中设置有与活动锁杆对应部分套接的套接段落以及止脱凸卡可在其中自如上下的自由段落,该空腔下端与穿管孔相贯且其底端面为医用导管的夹紧面。The balloon positive pressure cutoff switch for medical catheter according to claim 1, wherein the lock lever locking sleeve comprises a main body, and the main body has a cavity open at one end, and the movable lock rod is inserted into the cavity from the opening Wherein the sleeve is provided with a socket portion that is sleeved with the corresponding portion of the movable lock lever and a free passage in which the retaining clip can be from the lower portion, the lower end of the cavity intersects the through-hole and the bottom end of the cavity is a medical catheter Clamping surface.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,自由段落中与止脱凸卡对应的空腔侧壁最好透穿而敞开。The balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter according to claim 11, wherein the side wall of the cavity corresponding to the retaining clip in the free passage is preferably transparent and open.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,自由段落的另一端最好还具有一个套接段落,活动锁杆的底端部依次穿过上一个套接段落、自由段落后进入此套接段落套接后再伸入穿管孔。The balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter according to claim 11, wherein the other end of the free passage preferably further has a sleeve section, and the bottom end of the movable lock rod sequentially passes through the previous sleeve. After the paragraph and the free paragraph, enter the socket section and then extend into the tube hole.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的医用导管用球囊式正压截止开关,其特征在于,锁杆锁定套上穿管孔轴线可以与锁定套宽面平行,处于窄面正中间;也可以与锁定套宽面垂直,处于宽面正中间。The balloon positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the through hole of the lock bar locking sleeve is parallel to the wide surface of the locking sleeve, and is in the middle of the narrow surface; The wide side is vertical and is in the middle of the wide side.
PCT/CN2014/075279 2014-04-14 2014-04-14 Balloon-type positive pressure cut-off switch for medical catheter WO2015157888A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0502321A1 (en) * 1991-03-06 1992-09-09 Joka Kathetertechnik Gmbh Shut-off device for a liquid conduit, particularly for a liquid tapping device or an infusion device
WO2004009171A1 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-29 Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Venous catheter provided with a t-shaped connecting fitting
US20100106101A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-04-29 Medical Components, Inc. Clamp for flexible tubing
CN102824688A (en) * 2012-09-13 2012-12-19 张亚平 Dividing cut-off clip for safety vein puncture needle
CN203663240U (en) * 2013-11-02 2014-06-25 福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司 Medical catheter flow stopping clip capable of being operated by one hand
CN203943955U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-11-19 福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司 Balloon malleation cutoff switch for medical catheter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0502321A1 (en) * 1991-03-06 1992-09-09 Joka Kathetertechnik Gmbh Shut-off device for a liquid conduit, particularly for a liquid tapping device or an infusion device
WO2004009171A1 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-29 Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Venous catheter provided with a t-shaped connecting fitting
US20100106101A1 (en) * 2008-10-28 2010-04-29 Medical Components, Inc. Clamp for flexible tubing
CN102824688A (en) * 2012-09-13 2012-12-19 张亚平 Dividing cut-off clip for safety vein puncture needle
CN203663240U (en) * 2013-11-02 2014-06-25 福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司 Medical catheter flow stopping clip capable of being operated by one hand
CN203943955U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-11-19 福建省百仕韦医用高分子股份有限公司 Balloon malleation cutoff switch for medical catheter

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