WO2015154681A1 - Procédé, dispositif et serveur permettant de générer une adresse de liaison - Google Patents

Procédé, dispositif et serveur permettant de générer une adresse de liaison Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015154681A1
WO2015154681A1 PCT/CN2015/076113 CN2015076113W WO2015154681A1 WO 2015154681 A1 WO2015154681 A1 WO 2015154681A1 CN 2015076113 W CN2015076113 W CN 2015076113W WO 2015154681 A1 WO2015154681 A1 WO 2015154681A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link address
link
files
file
file name
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PCT/CN2015/076113
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄欢
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北京奇虎科技有限公司
奇智软件（北京）有限公司
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Publication of WO2015154681A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015154681A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computers and the Internet, and more particularly to a network content providing technology in a network.
  • Internet information is typically stored on servers that are linked to the network, and users can access these servers to obtain information.
  • Some websites are also gaining more and more traffic. For example, some websites even have tens of millions of page views or even hundreds of millions of pages. Therefore, any optimization of these pages can help users quickly obtain web page information and improve website performance. When the website visits are huge, This optimization is especially necessary.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a link address generating method, apparatus and server that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve or alleviate the above problems.
  • the present invention provides a new solution in an effort to solve or at least alleviate the above problems.
  • a link address generating device for generating a link address according to a plurality of files, the link address generating device comprising: a file name acquirer adapted to acquire each of the plurality of files File name; name processor, suitable for obtaining a common portion and a different portion of the file names of the plurality of files; and a link generator adapted to combine different portions of the plurality of files into the first portion of the link and connect the common portion and the first portion to generate the link address.
  • a link address generation method for generating a link address according to a plurality of files, the method comprising the steps of: acquiring each file name in a plurality of files; acquiring a plurality of files a common part and a different part of the file name; and combining different parts of the plurality of files into the first part of the link, and connecting the common part and the first part to generate a link address.
  • a network server including a link address generating device according to the present invention, to generate a return link address generating device upon receiving a request from a client that is in communication with the web server The link address so that the client can get multiple files from that link address.
  • a computer program comprising computer readable code, when the computer readable code is run on a computing device, causing the computing device to perform according to one aspect of the present invention The method of generating the link address described.
  • a computer readable medium wherein the computer program as described in still another aspect of the present invention is stored.
  • file names of a plurality of files can be combined and provided to a client according to a predetermined rule.
  • the client initiates a request to the link address
  • multiple files corresponding to the link address can be obtained, thereby greatly reducing the number of file requests between the client and the server, reducing the time for the client to render the webpage, and improving the time.
  • the processing power of the server is greatly reducing the number of file requests between the client and the server, reducing the time for the client to render the webpage, and improving the time.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a link address generating device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a link address generation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram schematically showing a computing device for performing a link address generation method according to the present invention
  • Fig. 5 schematically shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code implementing the link address generation method according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a network system 100 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network system 100 includes a plurality of clients 110, 120, and 130, and a web server 140 and a file server 150 that provide various contents for these clients. These devices communicate with each other via the internet.
  • clients 110-130 may be any device in the art that can present network information (eg, web pages and associated files (eg, CSS files, JS files, multimedia files, etc.)) acquired from server 140, including but Not limited to desktop computers, notebook computers, personal digital assistants, smart mobile terminals, tablets, and the like.
  • the client 110-130 typically runs a modern operating system that utilizes the operating system to manage hardware resources in the client.
  • a web browser is typically run on the client 110 for presenting web pages retrieved from the servers 140 and/or 150 and associated data (eg, images, audio and video referenced in the web pages, etc.).
  • the web server 140 returns the requested network information to the client 110 at the request of the client 110.
  • Network information is typically web pages and various files referenced in the page, such as image files, multimedia files such as audio and/or video files, and web page related files such as CSS files and JS files.
  • the client 110 will then download the file referenced from the web page and/or download the file referenced from the web page file while parsing and presenting the information in the web page file.
  • the link address generating device 200 is included in the web server 140.
  • the link address generating device 200 When the web server 140 receives the request of the client 110 for a certain webpage, the link address generating device 200 generates a corresponding link address for the plurality of webpage related files (for example, CSS files, etc.) referenced in the webpage.
  • Client 110 When the webpage is published, the plurality of webpage related files referenced in the webpage have been uploaded to the file server 150.
  • the client 110 sends a request to the file server 150 according to the link address, and the file server parses the request. And obtaining corresponding plurality of webpage related files and sending the files to the client 110 at one time.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a link address generation device 200 in accordance with one embodiment.
  • the link address generating device is included in the web server 140 and is adapted to generate a link address based on a plurality of web page related files in a web page.
  • the link address generating apparatus 200 includes a file name acquirer 210, a file name processor 220, and a link generator 230.
  • the file name acquirer 210 acquires the file name of each of a plurality of web page related files to which a link address is to be generated.
  • the web server 140 transmits a plurality of file information for generating a link address to the link address generating device 200.
  • the link address generating device 200 may also obtain information of the web page related files from the web pages to be processed, and obtain the file names of the web page related files by the file name acquirer 210.
  • the web server 140 transmits the file information to be used to generate the link address to the link address generating device 200 in the following manner:
  • the file name acquirer 210 obtains three files and corresponding file names "/static/js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js", “/static/js/qtool.js”, and "js/search”. .js”.
  • the file name acquirer 210 also needs to determine whether the obtained file name is an absolute file name or a relative file name.
  • the absolute file name includes the full file directory structure starting from the root directory, while the relative file name only includes part of the file directory structure starting from the current directory. In general, the root directory begins with the symbol "/”. Therefore, In the file name obtained above, "/static/js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js” and “/static/js/qtool.js" are absolute file names, and "js/search.js" is relative. file name.
  • the file name acquirer 210 acquires the relative file name, it needs to convert it to an absolute file name.
  • the file name acquirer 210 determines the current directory location of the web page including the web page related files, and newly combines the current directory location and the relative file name to generate an absolute file name.
  • the filename getter 210 converts the relative filename "js/search.js” to an absolute filename "/static/js/search.js ".
  • the file name acquirer 210 does not acquire the file name of the file, and instead, the file name acquirer 210 generates a link to the URL. Apply without other processing.
  • the name processor 220 processes the respective file names acquired by the file name acquirer 210, and acquires common parts and different parts in the respective file names. Since web page related files are usually in the same directory, the file names of these files usually have the same public part.
  • the name processor 220 treats each file name acquired by the file name acquirer 210 as a character string, and starts from the beginning of the character string, and uses various algorithms such as a greedy algorithm to obtain the same common part in each file name, and Get other parts at the same time. Taking the above example as an example, the common part of each file name is "/static/js/".
  • the different parts are "jquery-1.6.2.min.js", "qtool.js" and "search.js".
  • the link generator 230 receives the common portion acquired by the name processor 220 and different portions of the respective files. The link generator 230 first combines the various different parts to obtain the first part of the link, and then combines the common part and the first part of the link to generate the link address.
  • the link generator 230 may combine the common portion and the first portion of the link with the symbol "/". While the first portion of the link is being generated, the link generator 230 can use the symbol ",” to combine different portions of the respective file names.
  • the link generator 230 may replace the symbol "/" in the common portion with other symbols (eg, the symbol ";”) other than the symbol "/" before combining the various portions.
  • the public part "/static/js/" above will be converted to ";sttic;js;”. Taking the above example as an example, the combined link address is:
  • the link generator 230 may extract the file suffix name, and when the different portions of the files are combined to generate the first portion of the link, the suffix is not The names are combined, but after the first part of the link is generated, the file suffix is combined at the end of the link address when the parts are combined. Taking the above example as an example, the generated link address at this time is:
  • the link address generated in this way contains fewer characters, so it can be transferred between the client and the server faster, which is very meaningful for websites with a large number of user visits. .
  • each web page belongs to one of the web applications.
  • Each web application has its own separate directory structure, for example the root directory location of each web application is different.
  • Each web application is identified by its namespace, and the link generator 230 further connects the namespace when generating the link address.
  • the link address generator 230 can connect to the namespace before the public portion.
  • the link address generating device 200 further includes a version calculator 240.
  • the version calculator 240 calculates the current version of the web application.
  • the version calculator 240 can calculate the current version of the web application in a plurality of ways, one way is to obtain all the contents of each text file in the web application, and then calculate a hash value such as MD5 based on the obtained content, and adopt the The hash value is the current version of the web application.
  • the version calculator 240 will maintain the last version information of the web application, and then the version calculator 240 will update the version information and save it when the content of the web application changes.
  • the link generator 230 further combines the current version information, such as the current version number, and other portions to generate a link address. According to one implementation, the link generator 230 combines the version information with the file suffix name to provide the client 110 with a plausible link address. Taking the above example as an example, the link address generated at this time is:
  • the "456efab43" is the version information.
  • the web server 140 publishes the related webpage related file to a file server 150, so that when the client 110 parses the webpage and obtains the link address, A web page related file corresponding to the link address is acquired from the file server 150.
  • the link generator 230 also combines the domain names corresponding to the file server 150 into the link address. Since there may be more than one file server 150, the link generator 230 needs to select one of the file servers 150 as a web page related file publishing target, and combine the domain names of the file server 150 into the link address.
  • the generated link address at this time is:
  • the domain name of the file server 150 is "s0.qhimg.com".
  • a plurality of link addresses corresponding to a plurality of web page related files can be combined into one link address.
  • the combination of the plurality of webpage related files can be acquired from the file server 150 of the webpage related file publishing destination at one time, thereby reducing the number of file transfers between the client 110 and the file server 150. The efficiency of the client 110 to acquire and parse the webpage is improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method for generating a link address 300 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 300 is adapted to be executed in the web server 140 shown in FIG. 2, and is particularly adapted to be executed in the link address generating device 200 to generate a link address from a plurality of files.
  • the method 300 begins at step S310.
  • step S310 the file name of each of the plurality of webpage related files for which a link address is to be generated is acquired.
  • the web server 140 utilizes the method 300 to process a plurality of file information that generates a link address.
  • the web server 140 may also obtain information about the webpage related files from the webpage to be processed, and obtain the file names of the webpage related files in step S310.
  • web server 140 sends the file information to be used to generate the link address to method 300 for processing in the following manner:
  • step S310 three files and corresponding file names "/static/js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js", “/static/js/qtool.js” and "js/search.” are obtained. Js”.
  • step S310 after obtaining each file name, it is also required to determine whether the obtained file name is an absolute file name or a relative file name.
  • the absolute file name includes the full file directory structure starting from the root directory, while the relative file name only includes part of the file directory structure starting from the current directory.
  • the root directory begins with the symbol "/”. Therefore, in the file name obtained above, "/static/js/jquery-1.6.2.min.js” and “/static/js/qtool.js" are absolute file names, and "js/search.js" For relative file names.
  • the relative file name is acquired in step S310, it needs to be converted into an absolute file name.
  • step S310 the current directory location of the web page including the webpage related files is determined, and the current directory location and the relative file name are newly combined to generate an absolute file name.
  • the relative file name "js/search.js” is converted to the absolute file name "/static/js/search.js” in step S310. ".
  • step S310 when the file provided to the method 300 for processing is a URL link to another server, in step S310, the file name of the file is not obtained, and instead, the application to the URL link is generated without other deal with.
  • step S320 the respective file names acquired in step S310 are processed to acquire the common portion and the different portions in the respective file names. Since web page related files are usually in the same directory, the file names of these files usually have the same public part.
  • each file name acquired in step S310 is treated as a character string, starting from the beginning of the character string, and using various algorithms such as a greedy algorithm to obtain the same common part in each file name, and simultaneously Get the other parts. Taking the above example as an example, the common part of each file name is "/static/js/". The different parts are "jquery-1.6.2.min.js", "qtool.js" and "search.js".
  • step S330 the public part and each acquired in step S320 are received. Different parts of the file.
  • step S330 the different portions are first combined to obtain the first portion of the link, and then the common portion and the first portion of the link are combined to generate a link address.
  • the common portion and the first portion of the link may be combined with the symbol "/". While the first part of the link is being generated, the symbol ",” can be used to combine different parts of each file name.
  • the symbols "/" in the common portion may be replaced with other symbols (eg, the symbol ";”) other than the symbol "/" before combining the various portions.
  • the public part "/static/js/" above will be converted to ";sttic;js;”. Taking the above example as an example, the combined link address is:
  • the file suffix name may be extracted in step S330, and the suffix names are not combined when different parts of the files are combined to generate the first part of the link. Instead, after the first part of the link is generated, the file suffix name is combined at the end of the link address when the parts are combined. Taking the above example as an example, the generated link address at this time is:
  • the link address generated in this way contains fewer characters, so it can be transferred between the client and the server faster, which is very meaningful for websites with a large number of user visits. .
  • each web page belongs to one of the web applications.
  • Each web application has its own separate directory structure, for example the root directory location of each web application is different.
  • Each network application uses its namespace as an identifier, and when the link address is generated in step S330, the namespace is further connected. For example, the namespace can be connected before the public part.
  • step S340 calculating the current version of the web application this.
  • the current version of the web application can be calculated in a plurality of ways. One way is to obtain all the contents of each text file in the web application, and then calculate a hash value such as MD5 based on the obtained content, and use the hash value as the hash value.
  • the current version of the web application is Another way is to keep the last version information of the web application, and then update the version information and save it when the content of the web application changes.
  • step S330 the current version information, such as the current version number and other parts, are further combined to generate a link address.
  • the version information is combined with the file suffix name to provide the client 110 with a plausible link address.
  • the link address generated at this time is:
  • the "456efab43" is the version information.
  • the web server 140 publishes the related webpage related file to a file server 150, so that when the client 110 parses the webpage and obtains the link address, A web page related file corresponding to the link address is acquired from the file server 150.
  • the domain name corresponding to the file server 150 is also combined into the link address. Since there may be more than one file server 150, it is necessary to select one of the file servers 150 as a web page related file publishing target, and combine the domain names of the file server 150 into the link address.
  • the generated link address at this time is:
  • the domain name of the file server 150 is "s0.qhimg.com".
  • a plurality of link addresses corresponding to a plurality of web page related files can be combined into one link address.
  • the combination of the plurality of webpage related files can be acquired from the file server 150 of the webpage related file publishing destination at one time, thereby reducing the number of file transfers between the client 110 and the file server 150.
  • the efficiency of the client 110 to acquire and parse the webpage is improved.
  • modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment.
  • the modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • Those skilled in the art will appreciate that some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the linked address generation device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in practice using a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP).
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • Such a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals can be downloaded from the Internet website or provided on the carrier signal. Or in any other form.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a computing device that can implement a link address generation method in accordance with the present invention.
  • the computing device conventionally includes a processor 410 and a computer program product or computer readable medium in the form of a memory 420.
  • the memory 420 may be an electronic memory such as a flash memory, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), an EPROM, a hard disk, or a ROM.
  • Memory 420 has a memory space 430 for program code 431 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • storage space 430 for program code may include various program code 431 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • the program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products.
  • These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, compact disks (CDs), memory cards or floppy disks. Such computer program products are typically portable or fixed storage units as described with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 420 in the computing device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes computer readable code 431', ie, code readable by a processor, such as 410, that when executed by a computing device causes the computing device to perform each of the methods described above step.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé, un dispositif et un serveur permettant de générer une adresse de liaison. Le dispositif de génération d'adresse de liaison (200) est utilisé pour générer une adresse de liaison selon une pluralité de fichiers. Le dispositif de génération d'adresse de liaison (200) comprend : un dispositif d'acquisition de nom de fichier (210), approprié pour acquérir le nom de fichier de chaque fichier parmi une pluralité de fichiers ; un processeur de nom (220), approprié pour acquérir les parties communes et les parties différentes des noms des fichiers de la pluralité de fichiers ; un générateur de liaison (230), approprié pour combiner les parties différentes de la pluralité de fichiers dans la première partie d'une liaison et relier les parties communes et la première partie afin de générer une adresse de liaison. La présente invention concerne également un procédé de génération d'adresse de liaison correspondant et un serveur de réseau (140) correspondant.
PCT/CN2015/076113 2014-04-08 2015-04-08 Procédé, dispositif et serveur permettant de générer une adresse de liaison WO2015154681A1 (fr)

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CN201410138847.6 2014-04-08
CN201410138847.6A CN104978340B (zh) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 一种链接地址生成方法、设备和服务器

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