WO2015154496A1 - Adaptive audio output method and apparatus, and audio sending end and system - Google Patents

Adaptive audio output method and apparatus, and audio sending end and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015154496A1
WO2015154496A1 PCT/CN2014/093292 CN2014093292W WO2015154496A1 WO 2015154496 A1 WO2015154496 A1 WO 2015154496A1 CN 2014093292 W CN2014093292 W CN 2014093292W WO 2015154496 A1 WO2015154496 A1 WO 2015154496A1
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audio
receiving end
decoding
format
output
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PCT/CN2014/093292
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张炜
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015154496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015154496A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/003Changing voice quality, e.g. pitch or formants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/015High-definition television systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of audio output technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, an audio transmitting end, and a system for adaptive audio output.
  • HDMI high definition multimedia interface
  • the HDMI receiver eg, TV, computer, etc.
  • the audio ultimately depends on The sound card on the HDMI receiver plays.
  • these sound cards do not support the playback of some high-quality audio data.
  • the related technologies for soft decoding or power amplifier device decoding can only be manually set, thereby causing unnecessary trouble to the user.
  • the present invention is directed to a method, an apparatus, an audio transmitting end, and a system for adaptive audio output, which are used to solve the problem of inconvenience in the related art that the soft decoding and the power amplifier device are manually set to be decoded to the user.
  • a method of adaptive audio output comprising:
  • the step of determining whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played comprises:
  • the step of determining, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio comprises:
  • the audio receiving end comprises a television terminal or a computer terminal.
  • An apparatus for adaptive audio output comprising a determining unit, a decoding unit and a transmitting unit, wherein:
  • the determining unit is configured to: determine whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and if yes, notify the sending unit to output the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise notify the decoding unit to Decoding the audio;
  • the decoding unit is configured to: decode the audio, and notify the sending unit to output the decoded audio data to the audio receiving end after decoding;
  • the transmitting unit is configured to: output the audio to the audio receiving end, or output the audio data decoded by the decoding unit to the audio receiving end.
  • the device further includes: an acquiring unit, wherein
  • the acquiring unit is configured to: obtain extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end;
  • the determining unit is configured to determine whether the audio receiving end supports the to-be-played sound according to the following manner Decoding of the frequency audio format: determining whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio according to the EDID information.
  • the determining unit is configured to determine, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio according to the following manner: determining the audio receiving according to audio format information in the EDID information. Whether the end supports decoding of the audio format.
  • An audio transmitting end comprising any of the above adaptive audio output devices.
  • a system for adaptive audio output comprising an audio transmitter and an audio receiver, wherein:
  • the audio transmitting end is configured to: determine whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio to be played, and if yes, output the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise decode the audio, and The audio receiving end outputs the decoded audio data;
  • the audio receiving end is configured to: receive the audio or decoded audio data sent by the audio sending end.
  • the audio sending end is configured to determine, according to the manner, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio to be played: acquiring extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end, and determining, according to the EDID information Whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio.
  • a computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by an audio transmitting end, cause the audio transmitting end to perform any of the above methods of adaptive audio output.
  • a carrier carrying the computer program A carrier carrying the computer program.
  • the technical solution of the present invention determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played by the audio transmitting end, and automatically outputs the decoded audio stream or source code according to the judgment result, so that Users do not need to perform any operation settings, they can hear high-quality audio, avoiding the problem that users have to make complicated settings every time they switch output devices, which improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, an audio transmitting end, and a system for adaptive audio output.
  • the basic principle is that the audio transmitting end displays Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) information according to the extension of the audio receiving end. Determine whether it supports the decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and automatically output the decoded audio stream or source code according to the judgment result, so that the user can hear high-quality audio without having to perform any operation setting, thereby avoiding the user each time. Switching the output device requires complicated settings, which improves the user experience.
  • EDID Extended Display Identification Data
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adaptive audio output. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • S102 output the audio to the audio receiving end, that is, output the source code of the audio to the audio receiving end;
  • S103 Decode the audio, and output the decoded audio data to the audio receiving end.
  • the present invention before transmitting the audio to be played to the audio receiving end, the present invention firstly determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format through the audio transmitting end, and then determines whether to output the decoded audio stream or the audio source according to the judgment result, thereby avoiding Every time the user switches the output device (audio receiving end), the problem of complicated setting is required, and the user experience is improved.
  • the audio transmitting end in the embodiment of the present invention may be a variety of HDMI transmitting ends, and may specifically include a smart TV box, that is, a set top box.
  • a smart TV box that is, a set top box.
  • those skilled in the art may apply the method of the present invention to other terminals as needed.
  • the audio receiving end in the embodiment of the present invention may be various HDMI receiving ends, and may specifically include a television terminal, a computer terminal, and other display terminals. As long as the display terminal has an HDMI interface, it can be connected to other audio transmitting ends.
  • the step of decoding the audio in the embodiment of the present invention specifically decodes the audio through a soft decoder.
  • a soft decoder any decoding device that can also use other decoding devices to decode the audio according to the specific settings of the current audio transmitting end.
  • Step S101 in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically: before the audio transmitting end sends the audio to be played to the audio receiving end, the audio transmitting end first acquires the extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end, and determines the audio receiving end according to the EDID information. Whether the decoding of the audio format of the audio is supported, and further, the audio transmitting end determines whether the audio receiving end supports the audio format of the audio according to the audio format information in the EDID information acquired from the audio receiving end. Decoding, if supported, outputting the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise decoding the audio, and The decoded audio data is output to the audio receiving end.
  • the EDID information in the embodiment of the present invention includes: supplier information, maximum image size information, color setting information, vendor preset information, frequency range restriction information, audio format, and video format information.
  • the EDID information includes two parts, the basic EDID is only 128 bytes, and there is a 128-byte extended EDID.
  • the first 128 bits of basic EDID information include vendor information, maximum image size information, color setting information, vendor pre-set information, frequency range restriction information, etc., and the 128-bit extended EDID information is included in the basic EDID. More detailed audio and video information is not described in the message. Specifically, the present invention can find specific audio format information, that is, an audio format supported by the audio receiving end, according to the latter 128-bit extended EDID information.
  • the above method for finding the audio format supported by the audio receiving end is only a specific example for better understanding of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also find the audio format supported by the audio receiving end by other methods. For example, by setting a list or other parameters on the audio receiving end in advance, the audio format supported by the audio receiving end is indicated by a list or a parameter, and the list or parameter is sent to the audio after the audio receiving end is connected to the audio transmitting end. At the transmitting end, the audio transmitting end determines whether to decode the audio according to the list or parameters before playing an audio.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another method for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a smart TV box is mainly used as an audio transmitting end, and a television is used as an audio receiving end to explain and explain the present invention in detail.
  • S201 The smart TV box is connected to the TV through HDMI, and the smart TV box and the TV are activated after the connection is completed;
  • the smart TV box obtains the EDID information of the television, parses the EDID information, and parses out the audio format information supported by the television;
  • S203 The smart TV box parses a header of the audio and video file that the user selects to play, and obtains an audio code of the audio and video file to be played;
  • the smart TV box needs to play according to the EDID information of the parsed TV and the user selection The format of the audio and video file to determine whether the TV supports decoding of the audio file;
  • S207 The television starts playing an audio file.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for adaptive audio output.
  • the apparatus is specifically disposed on an audio transmitting end, and the apparatus specifically includes: a judging unit 31, a decoding unit 32, and a transmitting unit 33;
  • the determining unit 31 is configured to determine whether the audio receiving end supports the decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and if so, the transmitting unit 33 is triggered, otherwise the decoding unit 32 is triggered;
  • the decoding unit 32 is configured to decode the audio, and after the decoding, trigger the sending unit 33;
  • the sending unit 33 is configured to output the source code of the audio to the audio receiving end, or output the audio data decoded by the decoding unit 32 to the audio receiving end.
  • the device of the present invention is further provided with an obtaining unit 34.
  • the acquiring unit 34 of the present invention is connected to the determining unit 31;
  • the invention obtains the extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end by the obtaining unit 34, and then determines, by the determining unit 31, whether the audio receiving end supports the decoding of the audio format of the audio according to the EDID information, and if so, The transmitting unit 33 is triggered, otherwise the decoding unit 32 is triggered. Further, the determining unit 31 of the present invention specifically determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio according to audio format information in the EDID information of the audio receiving end, and if so, triggers the transmitting unit 33 Otherwise, the decoding unit 32 is triggered.
  • the decoding unit 32 in the embodiment of the present invention specifically decodes the audio through a soft decoder.
  • the EDID information in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes: vendor information, maximum image size information, color setting information, vendor preset information, frequency range restriction information, audio format, and video format information.
  • the content of the device in the embodiment of the present invention can be understood by referring to related content in the method part, and details are not described herein again.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an audio transmitting end, where the audio transmitting end includes any one of the devices described above.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a system for adaptive audio output, the system comprising an audio transmitting end and an audio receiving end connected to each other, and the audio transmitting end and the audio receiving end are as follows:
  • the audio transmitting end determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and if so, outputs the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise the audio is decoded, and the audio receiving end is Outputting the decoded audio data;
  • the audio receiving end receives the audio or decoded audio data sent by the audio transmitting end.
  • the audio transmitting end of the present invention is specifically configured to acquire extended display identification data (EDID) information of the audio receiving end, and determine, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports the audio. Decoding of the audio format, if yes, outputting the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise decoding the audio and outputting the decoded audio data to the audio receiving end.
  • EDID extended display identification data
  • the embodiment of the invention further discloses a computer program, comprising program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by the audio transmitting end, so that the audio transmitting end can perform the above method of adaptive audio output.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
  • the method, device, audio transmitting end and system of the adaptive audio output provided by the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
  • the invention determines whether the audio receiving end supports the decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played by the audio transmitting end, and automatically outputs the decoded audio stream or the source code according to the judgment result, so that the user can hear the high without having to perform any operation setting.
  • the quality of the audio avoids the problem that the user has to make complicated settings every time the output device is switched, which improves the user experience.
  • the technical solution of the present invention determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played by the audio transmitting end, and automatically outputs the decoded audio stream or source code according to the judgment result, so that the user can listen without any operation setting.
  • the present invention has extremely strong industrial applicability.

Abstract

An adaptive audio output method and apparatus, and an audio sending end and system. The method comprises: judging, by an audio sending end, whether an audio receiving end supports the decoding of an audio format of an audio to be played (S101); if so, outputting the audio to the audio receiving end (S102); otherwise, decoding the audio and outputting the decoded audio data to the audio receiving end (S103). By judging, by the audio sending end, whether the audio receiving end supports the decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and automatically outputting a decoded audio stream or a source code according to a judgement result, a user can hear a high-quality audio without any operation and settings, thereby avoiding the problem that the user conducts complex settings when switching an output device every time, so that the usage experience of the user is improved.

Description

一种自适应音频输出的方法、装置、音频发送端及系统Method, device, audio transmitting end and system for adaptive audio output 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及音频输出技术领域,尤其涉及一种自适应音频输出的方法、装置、音频发送端及系统。The present invention relates to the field of audio output technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, an audio transmitting end, and a system for adaptive audio output.
背景技术Background technique
随着生活水平的提高和多媒体技术的高速发展,使用终端设备观看视频或者玩游戏已经在人们生活中越来越普及。人们对音视频的感官质量也越来越重视,特别是对音质、立体音效果等的要求越来越高,基于此要求发展出很多高质量的音频编码格式,例如杜比数字格式(DD,DD+)、数字影院系统格式以及高级音频编码格式的音频编码数据,用于满足人们对音频效果的要求。With the improvement of living standards and the rapid development of multimedia technology, watching video or playing games using terminal devices has become more and more popular in people's lives. People pay more and more attention to the sensory quality of audio and video, especially the requirements for sound quality, stereo sound effects, etc., based on this requirement, many high-quality audio encoding formats, such as Dolby Digital format (DD, DD+), digital cinema system format and audio encoding data in advanced audio encoding format to meet people's requirements for audio effects.
由于一般的数字化视频/音频接口(High Definition Multimedia Interface,HDMI)发送端(如,智能电视盒子等)要通过HDMI连接HDMI接收端(如,电视、电脑等)来观看视频,所以音频最终是依靠HDMI接收端上的声卡进行播放。但是通常这些声卡并不支持一些高质量的音频数据的播放,为了播放这些具有高质量音频数据的高清视频或者大型游戏,需要通过HDMI发送端配置一些软解码器来完成音频数据的解码,或者通过HDMI接收端配置功放设备,通过功放设备解码高质量的音频数据并输出,但相关技术中针对软解码还是功放设备解码只能通过手动具体设置,从而给用户造成不必要的困恼。Since the general high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) transmitter (eg, smart TV box, etc.) needs to connect to the HDMI receiver (eg, TV, computer, etc.) through HDMI to watch the video, the audio ultimately depends on The sound card on the HDMI receiver plays. However, usually these sound cards do not support the playback of some high-quality audio data. In order to play these high-definition video or large-scale games with high-quality audio data, it is necessary to configure some soft decoders through the HDMI transmitter to decode the audio data, or through The HDMI receiver configures the power amplifier device to decode high-quality audio data and output it through the power amplifier device. However, the related technologies for soft decoding or power amplifier device decoding can only be manually set, thereby causing unnecessary trouble to the user.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述的分析,本发明旨在提供一种自适应音频输出的方法、装置、音频发送端及系统,用以解决相关技术中需要手动设置软解码和功放设备解码给用户造成不便的问题。In view of the above analysis, the present invention is directed to a method, an apparatus, an audio transmitting end, and a system for adaptive audio output, which are used to solve the problem of inconvenience in the related art that the soft decoding and the power amplifier device are manually set to be decoded to the user.
为解决上述问题,采用如下技术方案: In order to solve the above problems, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种自适应音频输出的方法,包括:A method of adaptive audio output, comprising:
判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,则向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,否则对所述音频进行解码,并向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据。Determining whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and if so, outputting the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise decoding the audio, and outputting the decoded audio to the audio receiving end Audio data.
可选地,判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played comprises:
获取所述音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据EDID信息,并根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码。Obtaining extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end, and determining, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio.
可选地,根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of determining, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio comprises:
根据所述EDID信息中的音频格式信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码。Determining, according to the audio format information in the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio.
可选地,所述音频接收端包括电视终端或电脑终端。Optionally, the audio receiving end comprises a television terminal or a computer terminal.
一种自适应音频输出的装置,包括判断单元、解码单元和发送单元,其中:An apparatus for adaptive audio output, comprising a determining unit, a decoding unit and a transmitting unit, wherein:
所述判断单元设置成:判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,通知所述发送单元向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,否则通知所述解码单元对所述音频进行解码;The determining unit is configured to: determine whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and if yes, notify the sending unit to output the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise notify the decoding unit to Decoding the audio;
所述解码单元设置成:对所述音频进行解码,解码后通知所述发送单元向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据;The decoding unit is configured to: decode the audio, and notify the sending unit to output the decoded audio data to the audio receiving end after decoding;
所述发送单元设置成:向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,或向所述音频接收端输出所述解码单元解码后的音频数据。The transmitting unit is configured to: output the audio to the audio receiving end, or output the audio data decoded by the decoding unit to the audio receiving end.
可选地,该装置还包括:获取单元,其中;Optionally, the device further includes: an acquiring unit, wherein
所述获取单元设置成:获取所述音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据EDID信息;The acquiring unit is configured to: obtain extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end;
所述判断单元设置成按照如下方式判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音 频的音频格式的解码:根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码。The determining unit is configured to determine whether the audio receiving end supports the to-be-played sound according to the following manner Decoding of the frequency audio format: determining whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio according to the EDID information.
可选地,所述判断单元设置成按照如下方式根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码:根据所述EDID信息中的音频格式信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频格式的解码。Optionally, the determining unit is configured to determine, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio according to the following manner: determining the audio receiving according to audio format information in the EDID information. Whether the end supports decoding of the audio format.
一种音频发送端,该音频发送端包括上述任意的自适应音频输出的装置。An audio transmitting end comprising any of the above adaptive audio output devices.
一种自适应音频输出的系统,包括音频发送端和音频接收端,其中:A system for adaptive audio output, comprising an audio transmitter and an audio receiver, wherein:
所述音频发送端设置成:判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,则向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,否则对所述音频进行解码,并向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据;The audio transmitting end is configured to: determine whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio to be played, and if yes, output the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise decode the audio, and The audio receiving end outputs the decoded audio data;
所述音频接收端设置成:接收所述音频发送端发送来的所述音频或解码后的音频数据。The audio receiving end is configured to: receive the audio or decoded audio data sent by the audio sending end.
可选地,所述音频发送端设置成按照如下方式判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码:获取所述音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据EDID信息,并根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码。Optionally, the audio sending end is configured to determine, according to the manner, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio to be played: acquiring extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end, and determining, according to the EDID information Whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio.
一种计算机程序,包括程序指令,当该程序指令被音频发送端执行时,使得该音频发送端可执行上述任意的自适应音频输出的方法。A computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by an audio transmitting end, cause the audio transmitting end to perform any of the above methods of adaptive audio output.
一种载有所述计算机程序的载体。A carrier carrying the computer program.
本发明技术方案有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are as follows:
本发明技术方案通过音频发送端判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,并根据判断结果自动输出解码后的音频流或者源码,让 用户不必进行任何的操作设置,就可以听到高质量的音频,避免了用户每次切换输出设备都要进行繁杂设置的问题,提高了用户使用的体验。The technical solution of the present invention determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played by the audio transmitting end, and automatically outputs the decoded audio stream or source code according to the judgment result, so that Users do not need to perform any operation settings, they can hear high-quality audio, avoiding the problem that users have to make complicated settings every time they switch output devices, which improves the user experience.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且部分的从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description in the description which follows. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structure particularly pointed in the appended claims.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1为本发明实施例的自适应音频输出的方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的另一种自适应音频输出的方法的流程图;2 is a flowchart of another method for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的一种自适应音频输出的装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的另一种自适应音频输出的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面结合附图来具体描述本发明的优选实施例,其中,附图构成本申请一部分,并与本发明的实施例一起用于阐释本发明的原理。为了清楚和简化目的,当其可能使本发明的主题模糊不清时,将省略本文所描述的器件中已知功能和结构的详细具体说明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. For the sake of clarity and simplicity, detailed descriptions of known functions and structures in the devices described herein will be omitted when they may obscure the subject matter of the present invention.
本发明实施例的主要目的是提供一种自适应音频输出的方法、装置、音频发送端及系统,基本原理是通过音频发送端根据音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据(Extended Display Identification Data,EDID)信息判断其是否支持待播放音频的音频格式的解码,并根据判断结果自动输出解码后的音频流或者源码,使用户不必进行任何的操作设置,就可以听到高质量的音频,避免了用户每次切换输出设备都要进行繁杂设置的问题,提高了用户使用的体验。下面就通过几个具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。 The main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, an audio transmitting end, and a system for adaptive audio output. The basic principle is that the audio transmitting end displays Extended Display Identification Data (EDID) information according to the extension of the audio receiving end. Determine whether it supports the decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and automatically output the decoded audio stream or source code according to the judgment result, so that the user can hear high-quality audio without having to perform any operation setting, thereby avoiding the user each time. Switching the output device requires complicated settings, which improves the user experience. The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below through several specific embodiments.
本发明实施例提供了一种自适应音频输出的方法,参见图1,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adaptive audio output. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes:
S101:判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,如果是进入S102,否则进入S103;S101: determining whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, if it is, the process proceeds to S102; otherwise, the process proceeds to S103;
S102:向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,即向所述音频接收端输出所述音频的源码;S102: output the audio to the audio receiving end, that is, output the source code of the audio to the audio receiving end;
S103:对所述音频进行解码,并向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据。S103: Decode the audio, and output the decoded audio data to the audio receiving end.
即本发明在向音频接收端发送待播放的音频前,首选通过音频发送端判断音频接收端是否支持该音频格式的解码,再根据判断结果决定是输出解码后的音频流还是音频的源码,避免了用户每次切换输出设备(音频接收端)都要进行繁杂设置的问题,提高了用户使用的体验。That is, before transmitting the audio to be played to the audio receiving end, the present invention firstly determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format through the audio transmitting end, and then determines whether to output the decoded audio stream or the audio source according to the judgment result, thereby avoiding Every time the user switches the output device (audio receiving end), the problem of complicated setting is required, and the user experience is improved.
本发明实施例中的音频发送端可以为各种HDMI发送端,具体可以包括智能电视盒子,即机顶盒,当然本领域的技术人员也可以根据需要将本发明的方法应用到其他的终端上。The audio transmitting end in the embodiment of the present invention may be a variety of HDMI transmitting ends, and may specifically include a smart TV box, that is, a set top box. Of course, those skilled in the art may apply the method of the present invention to other terminals as needed.
本发明实施例中的音频接收端可以为各种HDMI接收端,具体可以包括电视终端、电脑终端以及其他显示终端。只要该显示终端具有HDMI接口,能够与其他的音频发送端连接即可。The audio receiving end in the embodiment of the present invention may be various HDMI receiving ends, and may specifically include a television terminal, a computer terminal, and other display terminals. As long as the display terminal has an HDMI interface, it can be connected to other audio transmitting ends.
本发明实施例中的对所述音频进行解码的步骤具体是通过软解码器对所述音频进行解码。当然本领域的技术人员也可以根据其当前音频发送端的具体设置,采用其他的解码装置对音频进行解码。The step of decoding the audio in the embodiment of the present invention specifically decodes the audio through a soft decoder. Of course, those skilled in the art can also use other decoding devices to decode the audio according to the specific settings of the current audio transmitting end.
本发明实施例中的步骤S101具体是:音频发送端在向音频接收端发送待播放的音频前,先获取所述音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据EDID信息,并根据EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码,再进一步说,音频发送端具体是根据从音频接收端获取的EDID信息中的音频格式信息来判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码,如果支持,则向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,否则对所述音频进行解码,并 向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据。Step S101 in the embodiment of the present invention is specifically: before the audio transmitting end sends the audio to be played to the audio receiving end, the audio transmitting end first acquires the extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end, and determines the audio receiving end according to the EDID information. Whether the decoding of the audio format of the audio is supported, and further, the audio transmitting end determines whether the audio receiving end supports the audio format of the audio according to the audio format information in the EDID information acquired from the audio receiving end. Decoding, if supported, outputting the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise decoding the audio, and The decoded audio data is output to the audio receiving end.
本发明实施例中的所述EDID信息包括:供应商信息、最大图像大小信息、颜色设置信息、厂商预设置信息、频率范围的限制信息、音频格式以及视频格式信息。The EDID information in the embodiment of the present invention includes: supplier information, maximum image size information, color setting information, vendor preset information, frequency range restriction information, audio format, and video format information.
本领域的技术人员可知EDID信息包括两部分,基本的EDID只有128个字节,还有128字节的扩展的EDID。前128位即基本的EDID信息包含了供应商信息、最大图像大小信息、颜色设置信息、厂商预设置信息、频率范围的限制信息等等,而后128位即扩展的EDID信息包含了在基本的EDID信息中没有描述到的更详细的音视频信息。具体到本发明,本领域的技术人员可根据后128位即扩展的EDID信息查找到具体音频格式信息,即该音频接收端所支持的音频格式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the EDID information includes two parts, the basic EDID is only 128 bytes, and there is a 128-byte extended EDID. The first 128 bits of basic EDID information include vendor information, maximum image size information, color setting information, vendor pre-set information, frequency range restriction information, etc., and the 128-bit extended EDID information is included in the basic EDID. More detailed audio and video information is not described in the message. Specifically, the present invention can find specific audio format information, that is, an audio format supported by the audio receiving end, according to the latter 128-bit extended EDID information.
上述查找音频接收端所支持的音频格式的方法仅仅是为了更好的理解本发明而做的一个具体的例子,本领域的技术人员也可以通过其他的方法来查找音频接收端所支持的音频格式,例如通过预先在音频接收端设置列表或其他参数,通过列表或参数来标明该音频接收端所支持的音频格式,并在音频接收端与音频发送端连接后,将该列表或参数发送给音频发送端,音频发送端在播放某个音频前,再根据该列表或参数判断是否对音频进行解码。The above method for finding the audio format supported by the audio receiving end is only a specific example for better understanding of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also find the audio format supported by the audio receiving end by other methods. For example, by setting a list or other parameters on the audio receiving end in advance, the audio format supported by the audio receiving end is indicated by a list or a parameter, and the list or parameter is sent to the audio after the audio receiving end is connected to the audio transmitting end. At the transmitting end, the audio transmitting end determines whether to decode the audio according to the list or parameters before playing an audio.
图2为本发明实施例的另一种自适应音频输出的方法的流程图,下面将结合图2,主要以智能电视盒作为音频发送端,电视作为音频接收端对本发明进行详细的解释和说明:2 is a flowchart of another method for adaptive audio output according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the following, in conjunction with FIG. 2, a smart TV box is mainly used as an audio transmitting end, and a television is used as an audio receiving end to explain and explain the present invention in detail. :
S201:智能电视盒通过HDMI连接电视,连接完成后启动智能电视盒和电视;S201: The smart TV box is connected to the TV through HDMI, and the smart TV box and the TV are activated after the connection is completed;
S202:智能电视盒获取电视的EDID信息,并对EDID信息进行解析,解析出电视所支持的音频格式信息;S202: The smart TV box obtains the EDID information of the television, parses the EDID information, and parses out the audio format information supported by the television;
S203:智能电视盒对用户选择需要播放的音视频文件的头进行解析,获取要播放的音视频文件的音频编码;S203: The smart TV box parses a header of the audio and video file that the user selects to play, and obtains an audio code of the audio and video file to be played;
S204:智能电视盒根据解析的电视的EDID信息以及用户选择需要播放 的音视频文件的格式,判断电视是否支持该音频文件的解码;S204: The smart TV box needs to play according to the EDID information of the parsed TV and the user selection The format of the audio and video file to determine whether the TV supports decoding of the audio file;
S205:如果是,则不需要对音频文件进行解码,直接将音频文件以源码输出给电视,由电视来进行解码;S205: If yes, the audio file does not need to be decoded, and the audio file is directly output to the television as a source code, and is decoded by the television;
S206:如果否,则通过软解码器对音频文件进行解码,并将解码后的音频文件输出给电视;S206: If no, the audio file is decoded by the soft decoder, and the decoded audio file is output to the television;
S207:电视开始播放音频文件。S207: The television starts playing an audio file.
本发明实施例还提供了自适应音频输出的装置,参见图3,该装置具体是设置在音频发送端上,该装置具体包括:相互连接的判断单元31、解码单元32和发送单元33;The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for adaptive audio output. Referring to FIG. 3, the apparatus is specifically disposed on an audio transmitting end, and the apparatus specifically includes: a judging unit 31, a decoding unit 32, and a transmitting unit 33;
判断单元31,用于判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,触发发送单元33,否则触发解码单元32;The determining unit 31 is configured to determine whether the audio receiving end supports the decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and if so, the transmitting unit 33 is triggered, otherwise the decoding unit 32 is triggered;
解码单元32,用于对所述音频进行解码,解码后触发所述发送单元33;The decoding unit 32 is configured to decode the audio, and after the decoding, trigger the sending unit 33;
发送单元33,用于向所述音频接收端输出所述音频的源码,或向所述音频接收端输出所述解码单元32解码后的音频数据。The sending unit 33 is configured to output the source code of the audio to the audio receiving end, or output the audio data decoded by the decoding unit 32 to the audio receiving end.
作为本发明的一个优选的实施例,本发明的装置还设置有获取单元34,具体如图4所示,本发明的获取单元34与判断单元31连接;As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device of the present invention is further provided with an obtaining unit 34. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the acquiring unit 34 of the present invention is connected to the determining unit 31;
本发明具体通过获取单元34获取所述音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据EDID信息,再通过判断单元31根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,触发所述发送单元33,否则触发所述解码单元32。再进一步的,本发明的判断单元31具体是根据音频接收端的EDID信息中的音频格式信息来判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,触发所述发送单元33,否则触发所述解码单元32。The invention obtains the extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end by the obtaining unit 34, and then determines, by the determining unit 31, whether the audio receiving end supports the decoding of the audio format of the audio according to the EDID information, and if so, The transmitting unit 33 is triggered, otherwise the decoding unit 32 is triggered. Further, the determining unit 31 of the present invention specifically determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio according to audio format information in the EDID information of the audio receiving end, and if so, triggers the transmitting unit 33 Otherwise, the decoding unit 32 is triggered.
本发明实施例中的解码单元32具体是通过软解码器对所述音频进行解码。 The decoding unit 32 in the embodiment of the present invention specifically decodes the audio through a soft decoder.
本发明实施例中的所述EDID信息具体包括:供应商信息、最大图像大小信息、颜色设置信息、厂商预设置信息、频率范围的限制信息、音频格式以及视频格式信息。The EDID information in the embodiment of the present invention specifically includes: vendor information, maximum image size information, color setting information, vendor preset information, frequency range restriction information, audio format, and video format information.
本发明实施例的装置中的内容可参考方法部分的相关内容进行理解,在此不再赘述。The content of the device in the embodiment of the present invention can be understood by referring to related content in the method part, and details are not described herein again.
本发明实施例还提供了一种音频发送端,该音频发送端包括上述任意一种所述的装置。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an audio transmitting end, where the audio transmitting end includes any one of the devices described above.
本发明实施例还提供了一种自适应音频输出的系统,该系统包括相互连接的音频发送端和音频接收端,音频发送端和音频接收端具体如下:The embodiment of the invention further provides a system for adaptive audio output, the system comprising an audio transmitting end and an audio receiving end connected to each other, and the audio transmitting end and the audio receiving end are as follows:
音频发送端,判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,则向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,否则对所述音频进行解码,并向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据;The audio transmitting end determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and if so, outputs the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise the audio is decoded, and the audio receiving end is Outputting the decoded audio data;
音频接收端接收所述音频发送端发送来的所述音频或解码后的音频数据。The audio receiving end receives the audio or decoded audio data sent by the audio transmitting end.
作为本发明的一个优选实施例,本发明的音频发送端具体用于,获取所述音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据EDID信息,并根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,则向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,否则对所述音频进行解码,并向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the audio transmitting end of the present invention is specifically configured to acquire extended display identification data (EDID) information of the audio receiving end, and determine, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports the audio. Decoding of the audio format, if yes, outputting the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise decoding the audio and outputting the decoded audio data to the audio receiving end.
本发明实施例还公开了一种计算机程序,包括程序指令,当该程序指令被音频发送端执行时,使得该音频发送端可执行上述任意的自适应音频输出的方法。The embodiment of the invention further discloses a computer program, comprising program instructions, when the program instruction is executed by the audio transmitting end, so that the audio transmitting end can perform the above method of adaptive audio output.
本发明实施例还公开了一种载有所述计算机程序的载体。The embodiment of the invention also discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
本发明提供的自适应音频输出的方法、装置、音频发送端及系统,能够带来以下有益效果: The method, device, audio transmitting end and system of the adaptive audio output provided by the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:
本发明通过音频发送端判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,并根据判断结果自动输出解码后的音频流或者源码,让用户不必进行任何的操作设置,就可以听到高质量的音频,避免了用户每次切换输出设备都要进行繁杂设置的问题,提高了用户使用的体验。The invention determines whether the audio receiving end supports the decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played by the audio transmitting end, and automatically outputs the decoded audio stream or the source code according to the judgment result, so that the user can hear the high without having to perform any operation setting. The quality of the audio avoids the problem that the user has to make complicated settings every time the output device is switched, which improves the user experience.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Alternatives are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明技术方案通过音频发送端判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,并根据判断结果自动输出解码后的音频流或者源码,让用户不必进行任何的操作设置,就可以听到高质量的音频,避免了用户每次切换输出设备都要进行繁杂设置的问题,提高了用户使用的体验。因此本发明具有极强的工业实用性。 The technical solution of the present invention determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played by the audio transmitting end, and automatically outputs the decoded audio stream or source code according to the judgment result, so that the user can listen without any operation setting. To the high-quality audio, the problem of complicated setting of the user every time the output device is switched is avoided, and the user experience is improved. Therefore, the present invention has extremely strong industrial applicability.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种自适应音频输出的方法,包括:A method of adaptive audio output, comprising:
    判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,则向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,否则对所述音频进行解码,并向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据。Determining whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and if so, outputting the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise decoding the audio, and outputting the decoded audio to the audio receiving end Audio data.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自适应音频输出的方法,其中,判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码的步骤包括:The method of adaptive audio output according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played comprises:
    获取所述音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据EDID信息,并根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码。Obtaining extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end, and determining, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自适应音频输出的方法,其中,根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码的步骤包括:The method of adaptive audio output according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio comprises:
    根据所述EDID信息中的音频格式信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码。Determining, according to the audio format information in the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的自适应音频输出的方法,其中,A method of adaptive audio output according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
    所述音频接收端包括电视终端或电脑终端。The audio receiving end includes a television terminal or a computer terminal.
  5. 一种自适应音频输出的装置,包括判断单元、解码单元和发送单元,其中:An apparatus for adaptive audio output, comprising a determining unit, a decoding unit and a transmitting unit, wherein:
    所述判断单元设置成:判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,通知所述发送单元向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,否则通知所述解码单元对所述音频进行解码;The determining unit is configured to: determine whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played, and if yes, notify the sending unit to output the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise notify the decoding unit to Decoding the audio;
    所述解码单元设置成:对所述音频进行解码,解码后通知所述发送单元向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据;The decoding unit is configured to: decode the audio, and notify the sending unit to output the decoded audio data to the audio receiving end after decoding;
    所述发送单元设置成:向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,或向所述音频接收端输出所述解码单元解码后的音频数据。 The transmitting unit is configured to: output the audio to the audio receiving end, or output the audio data decoded by the decoding unit to the audio receiving end.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的自适应音频输出的装置,该装置还包括:获取单元,其中;The apparatus for adaptive audio output according to claim 5, further comprising: an acquisition unit, wherein;
    所述获取单元设置成:获取所述音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据EDID信息;The acquiring unit is configured to: obtain extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end;
    所述判断单元设置成按照如下方式判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码:根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码。The determining unit is configured to determine whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played according to the following manner: determining, according to the EDID information, whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的自适应音频输出的装置,其中,所述判断单元设置成按照如下方式根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码:根据所述EDID信息中的音频格式信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频格式的解码。The apparatus for adaptive audio output according to claim 6, wherein said determining unit is configured to determine, according to said EDID information, whether said audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of said audio according to said EDID information: The audio format information in the EDID information determines whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format.
  8. 一种音频发送端,该音频发送端包括权利要求5-7中任意一种所述的装置。An audio transmitting end comprising the apparatus of any one of claims 5-7.
  9. 一种自适应音频输出的系统,包括音频发送端和音频接收端,其中:A system for adaptive audio output, comprising an audio transmitter and an audio receiver, wherein:
    所述音频发送端设置成:判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码,如果是,则向所述音频接收端输出所述音频,否则对所述音频进行解码,并向所述音频接收端输出解码后的音频数据;The audio transmitting end is configured to: determine whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of an audio format of the audio to be played, and if yes, output the audio to the audio receiving end, otherwise decode the audio, and The audio receiving end outputs the decoded audio data;
    所述音频接收端设置成:接收所述音频发送端发送来的所述音频或解码后的音频数据。The audio receiving end is configured to: receive the audio or decoded audio data sent by the audio sending end.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的自适应音频输出的系统,其中,A system for adaptive audio output according to claim 9, wherein
    所述音频发送端设置成按照如下方式判断音频接收端是否支持待播放的音频的音频格式的解码:获取所述音频接收端的扩展显示标识数据EDID信息,并根据所述EDID信息判断所述音频接收端是否支持所述音频的音频格式的解码。 The audio transmitting end is configured to determine whether the audio receiving end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio to be played as follows: acquiring extended display identification data EDID information of the audio receiving end, and determining the audio receiving according to the EDID information Whether the end supports decoding of the audio format of the audio.
  11. 一种计算机程序,包括程序指令,当该程序指令被音频发送端执行时,使得该音频发送端可执行权利要求1-4中任一项所述的自适应音频输出的方法。A computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by an audio transmitting end, cause the audio transmitting end to perform the method of adaptive audio output according to any one of claims 1-4.
  12. 一种载有权利要求11所述计算机程序的载体。 A carrier carrying the computer program of claim 11.
PCT/CN2014/093292 2014-08-15 2014-12-08 Adaptive audio output method and apparatus, and audio sending end and system WO2015154496A1 (en)

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