WO2015152324A1 - Liquid detergent composition for clothing - Google Patents

Liquid detergent composition for clothing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015152324A1
WO2015152324A1 PCT/JP2015/060328 JP2015060328W WO2015152324A1 WO 2015152324 A1 WO2015152324 A1 WO 2015152324A1 JP 2015060328 W JP2015060328 W JP 2015060328W WO 2015152324 A1 WO2015152324 A1 WO 2015152324A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
detergent composition
liquid detergent
mass
group
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2015/060328
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
聡 大塚
龍 大野
Original Assignee
ライオン株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ライオン株式会社 filed Critical ライオン株式会社
Priority to JP2016511978A priority Critical patent/JP6489708B2/en
Priority to CN201580015112.7A priority patent/CN106133128B/en
Priority to SG11201608135XA priority patent/SG11201608135XA/en
Publication of WO2015152324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015152324A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33Amino carboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/835Mixtures of non-ionic with cationic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/37Polymers
    • C11D3/3746Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C11D3/3757(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
    • C11D3/3765(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in liquid compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/62Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a liquid cleaning composition for clothing.
  • the present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-0756696 filed in Japan on April 1, 2014, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the viscosity of the liquid detergent composition for clothing is an important quality that leads to a component rich feeling, luxury feeling, ease of use, and difficulty in splashing.
  • a method for thickening the liquid detergent composition for clothing there is a method for containing a thickening agent such as a carboxylic acid polymer, a glycol polymer, or a natural sugar polymer.
  • a thickening agent such as a carboxylic acid polymer, a glycol polymer, or a natural sugar polymer.
  • the viscosity tends to decrease with time, and it is difficult to maintain a predetermined viscosity for a long time.
  • a cationic surfactant is added to disinfect and impart antibacterial appeal to the liquid detergent composition for clothing.
  • the liquid detergent composition for clothing when an anionic thickener exhibiting anionic property in the liquid and a cationic surfactant coexist, they cannot form a sufficient thickening effect by forming a complex, It may be difficult to increase the viscosity to a predetermined viscosity.
  • Patent Document 1 a liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant, a crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer that is an anionic thickener, and a cationic surfactant, a crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer / cationic interface is disclosed.
  • the initial viscosity (25 ° C.) is 150 to 1500 mPa ⁇ s, and the viscosity change rate when stored for 1 month at 50 ° C. can be reduced to less than ⁇ 20% Is described.
  • Patent Document 1 does not necessarily have sufficient viscosity stability over time, and better viscosity stability is required.
  • the present invention provides a liquid detergent composition for clothing containing an anionic thickener and a cationic surfactant, having good detergency and antibacterial properties, and having good viscosity and viscosity stability. Objective.
  • the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention has the following aspects. [1] The following (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, and (D) component are contained, and (D) component content is with respect to the gross mass of the liquid cleaning composition for garments.
  • a liquid detergent composition for clothing characterized by being 0.03% by mass or more.
  • C Component: Cationic surfactant
  • D Component: Chelating agent
  • the component (D) is an aminocarboxylic acid type.
  • the component (D) is methyl glycine diacetate, methyl glycine diacetate, L-glutamic acid diacetate, L-glutamic acid diacetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, ethylenediaminesuccinic acid, ethylenediaminesuccinic acid Salts, 3-hydroxy-2,2′-iminodisuccinic acid, 3-hydroxy-2,2′-iminodisuccinate, L-aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetic acid, and L-aspartic acid-N, N-2
  • the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to [1] which is at least one chelating agent selected from the group consisting of acetates.
  • liquid detergent composition for clothing containing an anionic thickener and a cationic surfactant, having good detergency and antibacterial properties, and having good viscosity and viscosity stability is obtained.
  • liquid detergent composition for clothing includes (A) a nonionic surfactant (hereinafter also referred to as “component (A)”), and (B). ) Cross-linked carboxyvinyl polymer (hereinafter also referred to as component (B)), (C) cationic surfactant (hereinafter also referred to as component (C)), and (D) chelating agent (hereinafter referred to as (D). It is also called an ingredient.)
  • component (A) a nonionic surfactant
  • component (B) Cross-linked carboxyvinyl polymer
  • component (C) cationic surfactant hereinafter also referred to as component (C)
  • D chelating agent
  • an alkyl group may be linear or branched unless otherwise specified.
  • alkenyl group may be linear or branched unless otherwise specified.
  • water-soluble means that the solubility at 25 ° C. is 0.1 g or more per 100 g of water.
  • the component (A) is a nonionic surfactant.
  • (A) component is a component which bears a washing
  • the component (A) contributes to the improvement of liquid stability.
  • the component (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a nonionic surfactant generally used in a liquid detergent composition can be used.
  • the nonionic surfactant is preferably a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant, and specific examples thereof include a compound represented by the following general formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as compound (1)).
  • R 5 represents an alkyl group having 9 to 22 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 9 to 22 carbon atoms
  • R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • —Y— is —O— or —COO—
  • AO represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms
  • n represents the average number of moles added of the oxyalkylene group.
  • R 5 is an alkyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms
  • R 6 is a hydrogen atom.
  • the compound (1) is preferably a saturated or unsaturated alcohol alkoxylate represented by the following general formula (1 ′).
  • R 5 , AO and n have the above-mentioned meanings.
  • R 5 is preferably an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms or 10 to 10 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is 16 alkenyl groups.
  • a decyl group, an undecyl group, a dodecyl group, a tridecyl group, a tetradecyl group, a pentadecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a decynyl group, an undecynyl group, a dodecynyl group, a tridecynyl group, a tetradecynyl group, a pentadecynyl group, and a hexadecynyl group are preferable.
  • R 5 is an alkyl group having 9 to 21 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 9 to 21 carbon atoms
  • R 6 has 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • An alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable.
  • the compound (1) is preferably a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid ester represented by the following general formula (1 ′′).
  • [In General Formula (1 ′), R 5 , R 6 , AO and n have the above-mentioned meanings.
  • R 5 is preferably an alkyl group having 11 to 21 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 11 to 21 carbon atoms.
  • AO is an oxyalkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, that is, an oxyethylene group (hereinafter also referred to as EO) or an oxypropylene group (hereinafter also referred to as PO).
  • Compound (1) may contain only one of EO and PO as an oxyalkylene group, or may contain both.
  • EO and PO may be added at random or may be added as a block.
  • the total amount of EO is preferably 60% by mass or more, and preferably 100% by mass or less, based on the total mass of all oxyalkylene groups. More specifically, it is preferably 60 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 70 to 100% by mass.
  • n shows the average addition mole number of an oxyalkylene group.
  • Compound (1) is a compound obtained by ring-opening addition of an alkylene oxide to a hydrophobic group raw material (eg, primary alcohol (R 5 —OH), secondary alcohol, fatty acid alkyl ester, etc.), and n is a hydrophobic group It is the average value per molecule of compound (1) of the number of moles of alkylene oxide added to the raw material.
  • n is preferably from 2 to 20, and more preferably from 5 to 20. When n is within the above range, the effect of improving the detergency can be sufficiently obtained.
  • n is preferably 5-20. 6 to 18 is more preferable. When n is 20 or less, the effect of improving detergency is sufficiently obtained, and when n is 5 or more, the high-temperature stability of the liquid detergent composition is improved.
  • the alkylene oxide is magnesium oxide to which metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+ and the like described in JP-B-6-15038 are added.
  • n is preferably from 3 to 10, and more preferably from 3 to 7.
  • the distribution of the number of added moles of alkylene oxide (the distribution of the number of added moles of alkylene oxide) varies depending on the reaction method when the alkylene oxide is added. For example, when alkylene oxide is added to a hydrophobic group raw material using a general alkali catalyst as described above, the alkylene oxide addition mole number distribution is relatively wide. In addition, when alkylene oxide is added to a hydrophobic group raw material using the specific alkoxylation catalyst described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-15038, the alkylene oxide addition mole number distribution is relatively narrow.
  • the component (A) used in the present invention may have a broad or narrow distribution of alkylene oxide addition mole number. In particular, as the component (A), it is preferable to use a combination having a relatively wide alkylene oxide addition mole number distribution and a relatively narrow alkylene oxide addition mole number distribution in order to improve detergency.
  • any one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • any one or more of alcohol alkoxylates in which —Y— is —O— among the above-described compound (1) may be used, and —Y— is —COO—.
  • Any one or more of fatty acid esters may be used, or these may be used in combination.
  • an alcohol alkoxylate is used as the component (A)
  • the proportion of the total of branched monovalent alkyl group and monovalent alkenyl group in R 5 is 0 to 70% by mass with respect to the total carbon chain mass.
  • the content is preferably 0 to 60% by mass.
  • the proportion of the total of branched monovalent alkyl group and monovalent alkenyl group in R 5 is 80 to 100% by mass with respect to the total carbon chain mass. It is preferably 90 to 100% by mass, more preferably 95 to 100% by mass.
  • the ratio of the component (A ′) is at least 1/5 times that of the component (A ′′), so that the detergency is improved. As a result, the low-temperature stability of the appearance of the composition is improved.
  • the component (A ′) include CO-1214 (product name, carbon number 12, 14: manufactured by P & G), ECOROL (product name, carbon number 12, and 14: manufactured by Ecogreen Oleochemicals), and the like.
  • a product obtained by adding 15 moles of ethylene oxide to natural alcohol a product obtained by adding 15 moles of ethylene oxide to a synthetic alcohol obtained by an oxo method such as Diadol (trade name, carbon number 13: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc. It is done.
  • those obtained by adding 15 moles of ethylene oxide to natural alcohols having 12 and 14 carbon atoms are particularly preferable.
  • (A ′′) 7 mol or 10 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of C13 alcohol obtained by subjecting C12 alkene obtained by trimerization of butene to oxo method (BASF) Product name: Lutensol TO7, Lutensol TO10) and the like.
  • BASF oxo method
  • ethylene oxide adducts of secondary alcohols examples include branched chain alkyl group-containing secondary alcohol ethylene oxide adducts.
  • the alkyl group preferably has 11 to 13 carbon atoms, and the ethylene oxide average addition mole number is preferably 6 to 12.
  • the content of the component (A) is preferably 5 to 40% by mass and more preferably 10 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
  • the content is preferably 5 to 40% by mass and more preferably 10 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
  • the content is 5% by mass or more, the detergency is improved.
  • the content exceeds 40% by mass, the detergency is not significantly increased. .
  • Component (B) is a crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer and an anionic thickener.
  • Viscosity suitable for the liquid detergent composition for clothing means that when a liquid detergent composition is applied directly to a soiled part from a bottle or cap, it exhibits a thixotropy and has good liquid drainage and does not drip. To do.
  • the thixotropy is a property in which the fluidity is low in a stationary state, the fluidity is increased by stirring or shaking, and the fluidity is restored to a low state when stationary.
  • Component (B) is a polymer having a carboxy group and a cross-linked structure.
  • the carboxy group When the carboxy group is ionized in water due to its molecular structure, it spreads in water like a network due to intramolecular ionic repulsion, and water in the structure. It is considered that thixotropic viscosity is expressed by holding molecules.
  • Examples of the component (B) preferably used in the present invention include a crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking a copolymer of at least one monomer composed of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or an ester thereof and an alkyl acrylate with a crosslinking agent.
  • the alkyl chain length of the alkyl acrylate is preferably 8 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 30. When the number of carbon atoms is 8 or more, the polymer easily swells, and when it is 40 or less, good solubility in water is easily obtained.
  • alkyl acrylate specific examples of the alkyl chain include octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, isooctadecyl, Nonadecyl group, icosyl group, henicosyl group, docosyl group, tricosyl group, tetracosyl group, pentacosyl group, hexacosyl group, heptacosyl group, octacosyl group, nonacosyl group, triacontyl group can be mentioned.
  • crosslinking agent examples include sucrose allyl ether, pentaerythritol allyl ether, and the like. Specific examples include acrylic acid / alkyl acrylate copolymers (INCI: ACRYLATES / C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER). Examples of crosslinked polymers obtained by crosslinking a copolymer of acrylic acid and an alkyl acrylate (alkyl chain having 10 to 30 carbon atoms) with an allyl ether of sucrose or an allyl ether crosslinker of pentaerythritol include Carbopol Ultrez 21 and Carbopol.
  • cross-linked polyacrylic acid in which the main chain is polyacrylic acid and the polyacrylic acid is cross-linked with a cross-linking agent can also be used.
  • polyacrylic acid include polyacrylic acid described in JP-B-32-4141.
  • crosslinking agent include allyl sucrose and pentaerythritol.
  • the component (B) is an anionic thickener exhibiting anionic property in the liquid, and can form and precipitate an ion complex with the cationic surfactant that is the component (C). If such precipitation occurs, the thickening effect by the component (B) may not be sufficiently obtained, or the appearance of the liquid may become cloudy. Moreover, since the anionic chelating agent (D) coexists in the liquid, the formation of a network structure by the component (B) may be insufficient due to the shielding effect due to the ionicity. If the formation of the network structure is insufficient, the thickening effect by the component (B) cannot be sufficiently obtained.
  • the content of the component (B) is preferably 0.05 to 1% by mass and more preferably 0.1 to 0.5% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
  • the content is 0.05% by mass or more, a sufficient thickening effect is easily obtained even in the presence of the component (C) and the component (D).
  • the content is 1% by mass or less, the viscosity of the liquid does not become excessively high, and good penetrability into the fiber of the garment is easily obtained.
  • the water-soluble crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer as the component (B) can be used as it is. Further, a water-soluble crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer part or a completely neutralized salt may be used. In this case, before preparing a liquid detergent composition, what made the said polymer partial or complete neutralization salt previously can be used. Alternatively, the polymer can be used as a partially or fully neutralized salt during the process of preparing the composition. When the water-soluble crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer is used as a partial or completely neutralized salt, a basic compound is used.
  • Examples of the basic compound include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, isopropanolamine, diethanolamine,
  • Examples include alkanolamines such as isopropanolamine, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, basic amino acids such as arginine and lysine, and ammonia.
  • alkanolamines such as isopropanolamine
  • alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide
  • basic amino acids such as arginine and lysine, and ammonia.
  • monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine and sodium hydroxide are used.
  • the addition amount of these basic compounds may be an amount sufficient to neutralize the crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer that is an anionic polymer,
  • ⁇ Other thickeners> In the cleaning composition of the present invention, other thickeners other than the component (B) may be used in combination as long as a desired effect is obtained. For example, even if a non-crosslinked polymer is blended, the viscosity can be increased. However, these non-crosslinked polymers are poor in thickening efficiency and require a large amount. In that case, even if it is a synthetic polymer or a natural polymer, liquid separation or the like is likely to occur, that is, appearance stability is likely to deteriorate, and the enzyme stability is also adversely affected. Moreover, since the degree of stringiness, which is one of the liquid properties, increases, the liquid breakage becomes worse, causing problems in usability.
  • the amount of the non-crosslinked polymer used is preferably 0.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.3% by mass or less, and most preferably zero with respect to the total mass of the cleaning composition. Specifically, 0 to 0.5% by mass is preferable, and 0 to 0.3% by mass is more preferable.
  • a known cationic surfactant can be appropriately used in the liquid cleaning composition for clothing.
  • the stability over time of the viscosity is improved.
  • a sterilizing effect that suppresses the odor of clothes after washing or drying by imparting sterilizing power or antibacterial power to the liquid cleaning composition for clothes is also obtained.
  • a monovalent cationic surfactant is preferable.
  • an ammonium salt type cationic surfactant is preferable in terms of blending stability, and a compound represented by the following general formula (2) is more preferable.
  • R 1 ⁇ R 4, R 1 and R 2 are each independently alkenyl radicals alkyl group or a carbon number of 8 to 10 8 to 10 carbon atoms and R 3 and R 4 is a methyl group
  • R 1 is a benzyl group
  • R 2 is an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups
  • R 1 is an alkyl group or carbon having 16 to 18 carbon atoms
  • An alkenyl group of formulas 16 to 18, and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups.
  • X ⁇ represents a halogen ion or an alkyl sulfate ion.
  • R 1 to R 4 satisfy any of the following conditions (c1) to (c3).
  • C1 R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups. A dialkyldimethyl cation is preferred.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms
  • R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are methyl groups.
  • a monoalkyltrimethyl cation is preferred.
  • examples of the halogen ion as X ⁇ include a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, a fluorine ion, and an iodine ion.
  • examples of the alkyl sulfate as X ⁇ include alkyl sulfate ions having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (x1).
  • R 7 -SO 4 - (x1) [In the formula (x1), R 7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. ]
  • X ⁇ is preferably a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, an iodine ion, or an alkyl sulfate ion having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
  • a didecyldimethylammonium salt mainly composed of a linear alkyl group having 10 carbon atoms for example, “ARCARD 210” manufactured by Lion Akzo)
  • a didecyldimethylammonium salt mainly composed of a linear alkyl group having 10 carbon atoms for example, “ARCARD 210” manufactured by Lion Akzo)
  • Preferable specific examples of the component (C) satisfying the condition (c2) include benzalkonium chloride (for example, “Arcade CB” manufactured by Lion Akzo).
  • Preferable specific examples of the component (C) satisfying the condition (c3) include stearyltrimethylammonium salt in which R 1 is a stearyl group (for example, “Arcade T-800” manufactured by Lion Akzo), and R 1 is an octadecyl group. And octadecyltrimethylammonium salt.
  • the component (C) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the content of the component (C) is preferably 0.01 to 1.5% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8% by mass, and more preferably 0.2 to 0% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition. More preferably, it is 8 mass%.
  • the content is 0.01% by mass or more, a sufficient thickening effect by the component (B) can be obtained, and the stability with time of the viscosity can be improved satisfactorily. Moreover, it is easy to obtain a good deodorizing effect.
  • the amount is 1.5% by mass or less, complex formation with the component (A) is likely to be suppressed. As a result, white turbidity of the liquid appearance is easily prevented and an appropriate viscosity of the liquid is easily obtained.
  • Component (D) is a chelating agent.
  • Known chelating agents can be used as sequestering agents in the field of cleaning agents.
  • the stability of the viscosity of the liquid over time is improved by including the component (D).
  • the component (D) exhibits an anionic property in the liquid, it can form a complex with the component (C). Thereby, the formation of a complex of the component (B) and the component (C) is partly inhibited, and it is considered that the thickening effect by the component (B) can be sufficiently obtained.
  • a chelating agent having a trivalent to tetravalent carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof is preferable.
  • Specific examples thereof include citric acid, sodium citrate, and aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent.
  • Aminocarboxylic acid is a compound containing in each molecule at least one carboxyl group and one monovalent functional group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from ammonia, a primary amine, or a secondary amine.
  • An aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent is a chelating agent that is an aminocarboxylic acid. Of these, aminocarboxylic acid-based chelating agents are preferred in terms of viscosity stability after storage.
  • aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent those known as chelating agents in the field of cleaning agents can be used. Specific examples include methyl glycine diacetate (MGDA), methyl glycine diacetate, L-glutamate diacetate (GLDA), L-glutamate diacetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, ethylenediaminesuccinic acid.
  • MGDA methyl glycine diacetate
  • GLDA L-glutamate diacetate
  • DTPA diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
  • ethylenediaminesuccinic acid ethylenediaminesuccinic acid.
  • EDDS ethylenediamine succinate
  • 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid HIDS
  • 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinate L-aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetic acid
  • L -Aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetate etc.
  • salt sodium salt
  • MGDA or a salt thereof is more preferable, and trisodium methylglycine diacetate is particularly preferable.
  • (D) 0.03 mass% or more is preferable with respect to the total mass of a liquid cleaning composition, 0.04 mass% or more is more preferable, and 0.06 mass% or more is further more preferable.
  • the content is 0.03% by mass or more, the effect of improving the liquid viscosity stability with time or the effect of preventing liquid turbidity due to the component (D) can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the content of component (D) is too large, the effect of thickening the liquid by component (B) will decrease, so it is necessary to increase the amount of component (B) added to obtain an appropriate liquid viscosity. This increases the manufacturing cost.
  • the content of the component (D) exceeds 1.0% by mass, an increase in the viscosity stability with time is not increased, so that it is economically preferable to be 1.0% by mass or less. 6 mass% or less is more preferable, and 0.5 mass% or less is further more preferable. More specifically, it is preferably 0.03 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.04 to 0.6% by mass, and 0.06 to 0.5% by mass. Further preferred.
  • Component (E) is a water-soluble metal salt.
  • the water-soluble metal salt a hydrate form can also be used.
  • the component (E) include water-soluble silver salts, water-soluble copper salts, water-soluble zinc salts, water-soluble iron salts, water-soluble manganese salts, water-soluble aluminum salts, and hydrates thereof.
  • water-soluble silver salts, water-soluble copper salts, water-soluble zinc salts or hydrates thereof are preferable, water-soluble zinc salts, water-soluble copper salts or hydrates thereof are more preferable, water-soluble zinc salts or Its hydrate is particularly preferred.
  • water-soluble silver salt examples include silver sulfate (0.83 g: an amount dissolved in 100 g of water, hereinafter the same), silver nitrate (70.7 g), and the like.
  • water-soluble copper salt examples include copper nitrate (60.8 g), copper sulfate (18.2 g), and copper chloride (75.7 g). Of these, copper sulfate hydrate is preferable, and copper sulfate pentahydrate is more preferable.
  • water-soluble zinc salt include zinc nitrate (56.1 g), zinc sulfate (36.49 g), zinc chloride (77 g), zinc acetate (40.0 g), and the like. preferable.
  • water-soluble iron salt examples include iron sulfate (29.5 g).
  • water-soluble manganese examples include manganese chloride (72.3 g).
  • a water-soluble metal salt may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
  • the sterilization power or antibacterial power of the liquid cleaning composition for clothing is improved, and the odor of clothes after washing and drying is suppressed.
  • the deodorizing effect is improved.
  • the reason for this is not clear, but is presumed to be due to the binding of proteins and metal ions present in the bacterial cell substrate.
  • the content of the component (E) in the liquid detergent composition is preferably 0.05 to 2% by mass and more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition. If it is within the above range, the effect of suppressing the odor can be sufficiently obtained.
  • liquid detergent composition of the present invention other components other than the above-described components (A) to (E) and other thickeners are blended as necessary within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. May be.
  • the other components are not particularly limited, and components usually used in liquid cleaning compositions for clothing can be blended. Specific examples include water, ethanol and other solvents, (A) component or surfactant other than component (B), solubilizer (or thickener), antioxidant, preservative, detergency builder, texture improvement. Agent, pH adjuster, dye transfer inhibitor, anti-staining agent, pearl agent, soil release agent, flavoring agent, capsule flavor, colorant, emulsion, fluorescent agent, enzyme, extract and the like.
  • water is preferable.
  • the content of the solvent is preferably 60 to 94% by mass and more preferably 75 to 90% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
  • mass ratio of (C) component / (D) component means the ratio (mass ratio) of the content of (C) component to the content of (D) component in the liquid detergent. (The same applies to other component ratios).
  • the mass ratio of component (C) / component (D) is preferably 0.1 to 17.0, more preferably 0.2 to 14.0.
  • component (C) / component (D) is not more than the upper limit of the above range, it is easy to obtain a stable viscosity over time, and since there is not too much component (C), poor liquid appearance such as cloudiness is unlikely to occur. .
  • the mass ratio of the component (B) / (C) is preferably 0.09 to 8.0, more preferably 0.1 to 5.0.
  • the component (B) / component (C) is not less than the lower limit of the above range, the thickening effect by the component (B) can be sufficiently obtained, and the stability over time with good viscosity is easily obtained.
  • the component (B) / component (C) is not too many (C) components, it is hard to produce liquid appearance defects, such as cloudiness.
  • component (B) / component (C) is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the deodorizing effect due to the component (C) can be sufficiently obtained, and since there is not too much component (B), an appropriate liquid viscosity is obtained. It is easy to be done.
  • the mass ratio of component (B) / component (D) is preferably 0.09 to 14.0, and more preferably 0.13 to 9.0.
  • the component (B) / component (D) is at least the lower limit of the above range, the thickening effect by the component (B) can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the component (B) / component (D) is not more than the upper limit of the above range, it is easy to obtain stability over time with good viscosity.
  • the liquid cleaning composition for clothing of the present invention contains the following component (A), component (B), component (C), and component (D), and the content of component (D) is liquid cleaning for clothing. It is preferable that it is 0.03 mass% or more with respect to the total mass of an agent composition.
  • Component (A) Component: Nonionic surfactant which is a compound represented by said Formula (1).
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups.
  • R 1 is a benzyl group
  • R 2 is an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms
  • R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups.
  • R 1 is an alkyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms
  • R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are methyl groups.
  • the liquid cleaning composition for clothing of the present invention contains the following component (A), component (B), component (C), and component (D), and the content of component (D) is liquid cleaning for clothing. It is preferable that it is 0.03 mass% or more with respect to the total mass of an agent composition.
  • Component A nonionic surfactant containing at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of the following component (A ′) and component (A ′′).
  • Component (A ′′) the sum of the branched monovalent alkyl group and monovalent alkenyl group represented by the above formula (1 ′′), wherein n has an average addition mole number of 5 to 15 and is R 5 An ethylene oxide adduct of a primary alcohol whose proportion is 80% by mass or more.
  • Component (C) a cationic surfactant represented by the above formula (2), wherein in the formula (2), R 1 to R 4 satisfy any of the following conditions (c1) or (c2) Cationic surfactant to fill.
  • Component Citric acid or methyl glycine diacetate.
  • the liquid cleaning composition for clothing of the present invention is not particularly limited in its preparation method, and in the same manner as a normal liquid cleaning composition, for example, the above essential components and, if necessary, the above It can be prepared by blending optional components and water as appropriate and mixing them. For example, after the components (A) and (B) are separately dissolved in water, the solution of the component (B) is gradually added to the solution of the component (A), and the components (C) and ( By adding the component D), a liquid detergent composition for clothing can be easily prepared.
  • the viscosity of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention can be controlled by adjusting the type and amount of component (B), the type and amount of component (C), and the type and amount of component (D).
  • Appropriate viscosity in the liquid cleaning composition for clothing is preferably 80 to 3000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 100 to 2500 mPa ⁇ s, at 30 ° C., according to the initial viscosity measurement method described below. More preferably, the pressure is 150 to 1500 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the viscosity is 80 mPa ⁇ s or more, even when the cleaning composition is directly applied to the dirt of clothing, the liquid does not easily drip, and the persistence of the composition when the cleaning composition is applied to clothing is good. It becomes. It is possible to give the user a sufficient component rich feeling and luxury feeling.
  • the viscosity is 3000 mPa ⁇ s or less, the penetration of the cleaning composition into clothing is improved and the coating effect is improved. In addition, it is easy to use because it is easily removed from the bottle and does not remain on the cap.
  • the initial viscosity (30 ° C.) is 80 to 3000 mPa ⁇ s, preferably 100 to 2500 mPa ⁇ s, and the rate of change in viscosity when stored at 60 ° C. for 2 months is 40%.
  • a liquid detergent composition for clothing that is preferably 50% or more can be obtained. More preferably, the clothing has an initial viscosity (30 ° C.) of 150 to 1500 mPa ⁇ s and a viscosity change rate of 40% or more, preferably 50% or more when stored at 60 ° C. for 6 months according to the measurement method described later.
  • a liquid detergent composition can be obtained.
  • the pH (30 ° C.) of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is preferably 7 to 11, more preferably 7.5 to 10.5, and even more preferably 8 to 10.
  • a pH adjuster can be added to adjust the pH.
  • a known compound can be used as the pH adjuster in the liquid detergent composition. Specific examples include alkanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and the like. Since the component (B) tends to thicken on the alkali side, an appropriate liquid viscosity is easily obtained when the pH of the liquid detergent composition is at least the lower limit of the above range. When the pH of the liquid detergent composition is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the blending stability is good.
  • Examples 1 to 15, 21 to 25 Liquid detergent compositions for clothing having the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 were prepared by the following method.
  • Examples 1 to 15 are examples, and examples 21 to 25 are comparative examples.
  • the component (A) was added and dissolved to obtain a solution A.
  • the component (B) was uniformly dissolved in water in advance to obtain a solution B.
  • Solution B was slowly added into solution A to obtain a mixed solution.
  • (C) component was added to this liquid mixture, and after adding (D) component, pH was adjusted as needed and balance water was added so that the whole might be 100%.
  • the pH was adjusted by adjusting the concentration of diethanolamine to 0.8% by mass and adding another pH adjuster as necessary so that the pH (30 ° C.) was in the range of 8-10.
  • the liquid cleaning composition for clothing thus obtained was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The table also shows the mass ratio of component (C) / (D), the mass ratio of component (B) / (C), and the mass ratio of component (B) / (D).
  • C-2 Arcade CB50, manufactured by Lion Akzo. Benzalkonium chloride. Palm alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride.
  • citric acid Methyl glycine diacetate 3Na: Trilon M Liquid, manufactured by BASF.
  • Diethanolamine manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
  • Water Purified water.
  • K represents an extinction coefficient
  • S represents a scattering coefficient
  • R represents a reflectance.
  • the standard white cloth is an original white cloth (raw cloth) that is not stained, and the reflectance R of the standard white cloth is 80.
  • Viscosity stability 60 g of the liquid detergent composition for clothing immediately after preparation was put in an SV50 bottle and stored at 60 ° C. for 2 or 6 months. After storage, after standing for 1 hour in a 30 ° C. water bath, the viscosity after storage was measured using a B-type viscometer. The viscosity measurement conditions were the same as the initial viscosity. The rate of change in viscosity after storage with respect to the initial viscosity was determined by the following formula.
  • Viscosity change rate [%] viscosity after storage [mPa ⁇ s] / initial viscosity [mPa ⁇ s] ⁇ 100 Viscosity stability was evaluated as ⁇ (pass) when the rate of change in viscosity after storage for 2 months was 50% or more, ⁇ when less than 50% and 40% or more, and x when less than 40%.
  • test towels Ten towels that were used at home for more than half a year and were used for about 7 days in normal life were used as test towels.
  • the test towel was subjected to a washing process (water temperature of about 25 ° C., tap water was poured, bath ratio was 30 times) in a normal course of a washing machine (product name: JW-Z23A type, manufactured by Haier).
  • the input amount of the liquid detergent composition for clothes to the washing machine was 30 g / 30 L of tap water (1000 ppm).
  • a new 100% cotton skin shirt (manufactured by BVD) as a charge cloth for bath ratio matching is pre-washed in an automatic course of a fully automatic washing machine (manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., product name: NA-F70SD1).
  • Water temperature is about 25 ° C., tap water is poured.
  • a commercially available synthetic detergent top product name, manufactured by Lion Corporation was used as a detergent, and the amount of detergent used per wash was 25 g / 30 L of tap water.
  • test towel After washing the test towel, the test towel was dried in a room with a room temperature of about 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90% RH and dried for 8 hours.
  • 6 expert panelists performed sensory evaluation to smell 10 test towels after washing and drying (indoor drying).
  • the sensory evaluation was performed by scoring according to the following evaluation criteria (a). Specifically, according to the 6-level odor intensity display in the evaluation criteria (a), each specialized panelist evaluates the odor of each of the 10 test towels after drying indoors, and comprehensively determines them. One score was determined.
  • Example 1 and Example 11 As shown in the results of Tables 1 and 2, the liquid detergent compositions for clothes of Examples 1 to 15 have good detergency and antibacterial properties, as well as good viscosity and viscosity stability.
  • Example 1 and Example 11 Example 13 and Example 15 are compared.
  • Example 1 and Example 13 using an aminocarboxylic acid-based chelating agent compared to Examples 1 and 15 using citric acid as the component (D), The higher the initial viscosity, the less the change in viscosity during storage, and the excellent storage stability.
  • Example 21 was a comparative example containing no component (A), and had a poor initial appearance, insufficient detergency, and a low initial viscosity. Moreover, the odor suppression effect was also insufficient. Since the initial viscosity is low, the viscosity stability is not evaluated.
  • Example 22 was a comparative example containing no component (B), and the initial viscosity was low. Therefore, viscosity stability is not evaluated. The viscosity “10>” in the table means that the initial viscosity is less than 10.
  • Example 23 was a comparative example containing no component (C), and the effect of suppressing odor was insufficient.
  • Example 24 is a comparative example containing no component (D), and the initial viscosity is good, but the viscosity decrease with time is large and the viscosity stability is poor.
  • Example 25 is a comparative example that contains the component (C) but does not contain the component (D), and has a large viscosity decrease with time and poor viscosity stability.
  • Examples 26 and 27 contained the components (A) to (D), but the viscosity stability was insufficient because the content of the component (D) was as small as 0.01% by mass.
  • liquid detergent composition for clothing containing an anionic thickener and a cationic surfactant, having good detergency and antibacterial properties, and having good viscosity and viscosity stability is obtained.

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Abstract

This liquid detergent composition for clothing is characterized by containing (A) a nonionic surfactant, (B) a crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer, (C) a cationic surfactant and (D) a chelating agent, and is also characterized in that the content of the component (D) is 0.03% by mass or more relative to the total mass of this liquid detergent composition for clothing.

Description

衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物Liquid detergent composition for clothing
 本発明は衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物に関する。
 本願は、2014年4月1日に、日本に出願された特願2014-075696号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
The present invention relates to a liquid cleaning composition for clothing.
The present application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-0756696 filed in Japan on April 1, 2014, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の粘度は、成分リッチ感や高級感、使いやすさ、飛沫しにくさに繋がる重要な品質である。
 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を増粘させる方法として、カルボン酸系高分子、グリコール系高分子、天然糖系高分子などの増粘剤を含有させる方法がある。
 しかしこれらの方法では経時により粘度が低下しやすく、長期間所定の粘度を維持するのが困難である。
The viscosity of the liquid detergent composition for clothing is an important quality that leads to a component rich feeling, luxury feeling, ease of use, and difficulty in splashing.
As a method for thickening the liquid detergent composition for clothing, there is a method for containing a thickening agent such as a carboxylic acid polymer, a glycol polymer, or a natural sugar polymer.
However, in these methods, the viscosity tends to decrease with time, and it is difficult to maintain a predetermined viscosity for a long time.
 一方、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物に除菌、抗菌訴求を付与するためにカチオン界面活性剤が添加される。
 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物中において、液中でアニオン性を示すアニオン系増粘体と、カチオン界面活性剤とが共存すると、これらが複合体を形成して充分な増粘効果が得られず、所定の粘度へ増粘させることが困難となる場合がある。
 特許文献1には、ノニオン性界面活性剤と、アニオン系増粘剤である架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマーと、カチオン性界面活性剤を含む液体洗浄剤組成物において、架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマー/カチオン性界面活性剤のモル比を所定の範囲内とすることで、初期粘度(25℃)が150~1500mPa・sであり、50℃で1ケ月保存したときの粘度変化率を±20%未満に小さくできることが記載されている。
On the other hand, a cationic surfactant is added to disinfect and impart antibacterial appeal to the liquid detergent composition for clothing.
In the liquid detergent composition for clothing, when an anionic thickener exhibiting anionic property in the liquid and a cationic surfactant coexist, they cannot form a sufficient thickening effect by forming a complex, It may be difficult to increase the viscosity to a predetermined viscosity.
In Patent Document 1, a liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant, a crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer that is an anionic thickener, and a cationic surfactant, a crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer / cationic interface is disclosed. By setting the molar ratio of the activator within a predetermined range, the initial viscosity (25 ° C.) is 150 to 1500 mPa · s, and the viscosity change rate when stored for 1 month at 50 ° C. can be reduced to less than ± 20% Is described.
特開2007-297510号公報JP 2007-297510 A
 しかしながら、特許文献1の方法では必ずしも経時の粘度安定性が充分ではなく、より良好な粘度安定性が求められる。
 本発明は、アニオン系増粘剤およびカチオン界面活性剤を含有し、良好な洗浄力および抗菌性を有するとともに、良好な粘度と粘度安定性を有する衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を提供することを目的とする。
However, the method of Patent Document 1 does not necessarily have sufficient viscosity stability over time, and better viscosity stability is required.
The present invention provides a liquid detergent composition for clothing containing an anionic thickener and a cationic surfactant, having good detergency and antibacterial properties, and having good viscosity and viscosity stability. Objective.
 本発明の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物は、以下の態様を有する。
[1]下記(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、および(D)成分を含有し、(D)成分の含有量が、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.03質量%以上であることを特徴とする衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
 (A)成分:ノニオン性界面活性剤
 (B)成分:架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマー
 (C)成分:カチオン性界面活性剤
 (D)成分:キレート剤
[2]前記(D)成分がアミノカルボン酸系キレート剤である、[1]記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[3]前記(D)成分が、メチルグリシンジ酢酸、メチルグリシンジ酢酸塩、L-グルタミン酸ジ酢酸、L-グルタミン酸ジ酢酸塩、ジエチレントリアミン5酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン5酢酸塩、エチレンジアミンコハク酸、エチレンジアミンコハク酸塩、3-ヒドロキシ-2,2’-イミノジコハク酸、3-ヒドロキシ-2,2’-イミノジコハク酸塩、L-アスパラギン酸-N,N-2酢酸、及びL-アスパラギン酸-N,N-2酢酸塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のキレート剤である、[1]記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[4]前記(A)成分の含有量が、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、5~40質量%である、[1]記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[5]前記(B)成分の含有量が、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.05~1質量%である、[1]記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[6]前記(C)成分の含有量が、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.01~1.5質量%である、[1]記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[7](C)成分/(D)成分で表される質量比が0.1~17.0である、[1]記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[8](B)成分/(C)成分で表される質量比が0.09~8.0である、[1]記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
[9](B)成分/(D)成分で表される質量比が0.09~14.0である、[1]記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention has the following aspects.
[1] The following (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, and (D) component are contained, and (D) component content is with respect to the gross mass of the liquid cleaning composition for garments. A liquid detergent composition for clothing characterized by being 0.03% by mass or more.
(A) Component: Nonionic surfactant (B) Component: Cross-linked carboxyvinyl polymer (C) Component: Cationic surfactant (D) Component: Chelating agent [2] The component (D) is an aminocarboxylic acid type. The liquid cleaning composition for clothing according to [1], which is a chelating agent.
[3] The component (D) is methyl glycine diacetate, methyl glycine diacetate, L-glutamic acid diacetate, L-glutamic acid diacetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, ethylenediaminesuccinic acid, ethylenediaminesuccinic acid Salts, 3-hydroxy-2,2′-iminodisuccinic acid, 3-hydroxy-2,2′-iminodisuccinate, L-aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetic acid, and L-aspartic acid-N, N-2 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to [1], which is at least one chelating agent selected from the group consisting of acetates.
[4] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to [1], wherein the content of the component (A) is 5 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
[5] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to [1], wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.05 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
[6] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to [1], wherein the content of the component (C) is 0.01 to 1.5 mass% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
[7] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to [1], wherein the mass ratio represented by component (C) / component (D) is 0.1 to 17.0.
[8] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to [1], wherein the mass ratio represented by component (B) / component (C) is 0.09 to 8.0.
[9] The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to [1], wherein the mass ratio represented by component (B) / component (D) is 0.09 to 14.0.
 本発明によれば、アニオン系増粘剤およびカチオン界面活性剤を含有し、良好な洗浄力および抗菌性を有するとともに、良好な粘度と粘度安定性を有する衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物が得られる。 According to the present invention, a liquid detergent composition for clothing containing an anionic thickener and a cationic surfactant, having good detergency and antibacterial properties, and having good viscosity and viscosity stability is obtained. .
≪衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物≫
 本発明の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物(以下、単に液体洗浄剤組成物ということがある。)は、(A)ノニオン性界面活性剤(以下、(A)成分ともいう。)と、(B)架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマー(以下、(B)成分ともいう。)と、(C)カチオン界面活性剤(以下、(C)成分ともいう。)と、(D)キレート剤(以下、(D)成分ともいう。)を含有する。
 以下、各成分について詳述する。
 本明細書および特許請求の範囲において、アルキル基は、特に記載のない限り、直鎖であっても分岐鎖であってもよい。また、アルケニル基は、特に記載のない限り、直鎖であっても分岐鎖であってもよい。
 本発明において「水溶性」とは、25℃における溶解度が水100g当たり0.1g以上であることをいう。
≪Liquid detergent composition for clothing≫
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “liquid detergent composition”) includes (A) a nonionic surfactant (hereinafter also referred to as “component (A)”), and (B). ) Cross-linked carboxyvinyl polymer (hereinafter also referred to as component (B)), (C) cationic surfactant (hereinafter also referred to as component (C)), and (D) chelating agent (hereinafter referred to as (D). It is also called an ingredient.)
Hereinafter, each component will be described in detail.
In the present specification and claims, an alkyl group may be linear or branched unless otherwise specified. Further, the alkenyl group may be linear or branched unless otherwise specified.
In the present invention, “water-soluble” means that the solubility at 25 ° C. is 0.1 g or more per 100 g of water.
<(A)成分>
 (A)成分は、ノニオン性界面活性剤である。本発明において、(A)成分は洗浄機能を担う成分であり、(A)成分を含有することにより洗浄力が向上する。(A)成分は液安定性の向上にも寄与する。
 本発明で用いられる(A)成分としては、特に限定されず、一般的に液体洗浄剤組成物に用いられるノニオン性界面活性剤を利用できる。
 ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシアルキレン型ノニオン性界面活性剤が好ましく、具体例として、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物(以下、化合物(1)ともいう。)が挙げられる。
<(A) component>
The component (A) is a nonionic surfactant. In this invention, (A) component is a component which bears a washing | cleaning function, and a cleaning power improves by containing (A) component. The component (A) contributes to the improvement of liquid stability.
The component (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a nonionic surfactant generally used in a liquid detergent composition can be used.
The nonionic surfactant is preferably a polyoxyalkylene type nonionic surfactant, and specific examples thereof include a compound represented by the following general formula (1) (hereinafter also referred to as compound (1)).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
 [式中、Rは炭素数9~22のアルキル基または炭素数9~22のアルケニル基であり、Rは水素原子または炭素数1~3のアルキル基または炭素数2~3のアルケニル基であり、-Y-は-O-または-COO-であり、AOは炭素数2または3のオキシアルキレン基を示し、nはオキシアルキレン基の平均付加モル数を示す。] [Wherein, R 5 represents an alkyl group having 9 to 22 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 9 to 22 carbon atoms, and R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms. —Y— is —O— or —COO—, AO represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, and n represents the average number of moles added of the oxyalkylene group. ]
 一般式(1)中、-Y-が-O-の場合は、Rが炭素数10~22のアルキル基または炭素数10~22のアルケニル基であり、且つRが水素原子であることが好ましい。
 すなわち、-Y-が-O-の場合、化合物(1)は、下記一般式(1’)で表される、飽和または不飽和のアルコールアルコキシレートであることが好ましい。
 R-O-(AO)-H …(1’)
[一般式(1’)中、R、AO及びnは前記の意味を有する。]
 -Y-が-O-の場合、Rは、炭素数10~20のアルキル基または炭素数10~20のアルケニル基であることが好ましく、炭素数10~16のアルキル基または炭素数10~16のアルケニル基であることがより好ましい。具体的には、デシル基、ウンデシル基、ドデシル基、トリデシル基、テトラデシル基、ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、デシニル基、ウンデシニル基、ドデシニル基、トリデシニル基、テトラデシニル基、ペンタデシニル基、ヘキサデシニル基が好ましい。
In the general formula (1), when —Y— is —O—, R 5 is an alkyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, and R 6 is a hydrogen atom. Is preferred.
That is, when —Y— is —O—, the compound (1) is preferably a saturated or unsaturated alcohol alkoxylate represented by the following general formula (1 ′).
R 5 —O— (AO) n —H (1 ′)
[In the general formula (1 ′), R 5 , AO and n have the above-mentioned meanings. ]
When —Y— is —O—, R 5 is preferably an alkyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms or 10 to 10 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is 16 alkenyl groups. Specifically, a decyl group, an undecyl group, a dodecyl group, a tridecyl group, a tetradecyl group, a pentadecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a decynyl group, an undecynyl group, a dodecynyl group, a tridecynyl group, a tetradecynyl group, a pentadecynyl group, and a hexadecynyl group are preferable.
 一般式(1)中、-Y-が-COO-の場合、Rが炭素数9~21のアルキル基または炭素数9~21のアルケニル基であり、且つRが炭素数1~3のアルキル基または炭素数2~3のアルケニル基であることが好ましい。すなわち、-Y-が-COO-の場合、化合物(1)は、下記一般式(1”)で表される、飽和または不飽和の脂肪酸エステルであることが好ましい。
 R-COO-(AO)-R …(1”)
[一般式(1’)中、R、R、AO及びnは前記の意味を有する。]
 -Y-が-COO-の場合、Rは、炭素数11~21のアルキル基または炭素数11~21のアルケニル基であることが好ましい。具体的には、ウンデシル基、ドデシル基、トリデシル基、テトラデシル基、ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基、イソオクタデシル基、ノナデシル基、イコシル基、ウンデシニル基、ドデシニル基、トリデシニル基、テトラデシニル基、ペンタデシニル基、ヘキサデシニル基、ヘプタデシニル基、オクタデシニル基、イソオクタデシニル基、ノナデシニル基、イコシニル基が好ましい。
 Rは、炭素数1または2のアルキル基であることが好ましい。
In the general formula (1), when —Y— is —COO—, R 5 is an alkyl group having 9 to 21 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 9 to 21 carbon atoms, and R 6 has 1 to 3 carbon atoms. An alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 2 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable. That is, when —Y— is —COO—, the compound (1) is preferably a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid ester represented by the following general formula (1 ″).
R 5 —COO— (AO) n —R 6 (1 ″)
[In General Formula (1 ′), R 5 , R 6 , AO and n have the above-mentioned meanings. ]
When —Y— is —COO—, R 5 is preferably an alkyl group having 11 to 21 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 11 to 21 carbon atoms. Specifically, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group, pentadecyl group, hexadecyl group, heptadecyl group, octadecyl group, isooctadecyl group, nonadecyl group, icosyl group, undecynyl group, dodecinyl group, tridecynyl group, tetradecynyl group A pentadecynyl group, a hexadecynyl group, a heptadecynyl group, an octadecynyl group, an isooctadecynyl group, a nonadecynyl group, and an icosinyl group are preferable.
R 6 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms.
 一般式(1)中、AOは、炭素数2または3のオキシアルキレン基、すなわちオキシエチレン基(以下、EOともいう。)又はオキシプロピレン基(以下、POともいう。)である。
 化合物(1)は、オキシアルキレン基として、EOおよびPOのいずれか一方のみを含んでいてもよく、両方を含んでいてもよい。また、EOおよびPOを両方含む場合、EOおよびPOは、ランダムに付加されていてもよく、ブロックとして付加されていてもよい。
 EOおよびPOを両方含む場合には、EOの総量が、全オキシアルキレン基の総質量に対し、60質量%以上であることが好ましく、100質量%以下であることが好ましい。より具体的には、60~100質量%であることが好ましく、70~100質量%であることがより好ましい。
In the general formula (1), AO is an oxyalkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, that is, an oxyethylene group (hereinafter also referred to as EO) or an oxypropylene group (hereinafter also referred to as PO).
Compound (1) may contain only one of EO and PO as an oxyalkylene group, or may contain both. When both EO and PO are included, EO and PO may be added at random or may be added as a block.
When both EO and PO are included, the total amount of EO is preferably 60% by mass or more, and preferably 100% by mass or less, based on the total mass of all oxyalkylene groups. More specifically, it is preferably 60 to 100% by mass, and more preferably 70 to 100% by mass.
 一般式(1)中、nはオキシアルキレン基の平均付加モル数を示す。化合物(1)は、疎水基原料(たとえば第1級アルコール(R-OH)、第2級アルコール、脂肪酸アルキルエステル等)にアルキレンオキシドが開環付加された化合物であり、nは、疎水基原料に付加されたアルキレンオキシドのモル数の、化合物(1)1分子あたりの平均値である。
 nは2~20であることが好ましく、5~20であることがより好ましい。nが上記範囲内であることにより、洗浄力の向上効果が充分に得られる。
 化合物(1)の製造において、アルキレンオキシドが、一般的な水酸化ナトリウムや水酸化カリウムなどのアルカリ触媒を用いて疎水基原料に付加される場合には、nは5~20であることが好ましく、6~18であることがより好ましい。nが20以下であることにより洗浄力の向上効果が充分に得られ、nが5以上であることにより液体洗浄剤組成物の高温安定性が向上する。
 また、アルキレンオキシドが、特公平6-15038号公報に記載のAl3+、Ga3+、In3+、Tl3+、Co3+、Sc3+、La3+、Mn2+等の金属イオンを添加した酸化マグネシウム等の特定のアルコキシ化触媒を用いて疎水基原料に付加される場合には、nは3~10であることが好ましく、3~7であることがより好ましい。
In general formula (1), n shows the average addition mole number of an oxyalkylene group. Compound (1) is a compound obtained by ring-opening addition of an alkylene oxide to a hydrophobic group raw material (eg, primary alcohol (R 5 —OH), secondary alcohol, fatty acid alkyl ester, etc.), and n is a hydrophobic group It is the average value per molecule of compound (1) of the number of moles of alkylene oxide added to the raw material.
n is preferably from 2 to 20, and more preferably from 5 to 20. When n is within the above range, the effect of improving the detergency can be sufficiently obtained.
In the production of compound (1), when alkylene oxide is added to the hydrophobic group raw material using a general alkali catalyst such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, n is preferably 5-20. 6 to 18 is more preferable. When n is 20 or less, the effect of improving detergency is sufficiently obtained, and when n is 5 or more, the high-temperature stability of the liquid detergent composition is improved.
Further, the alkylene oxide is magnesium oxide to which metal ions such as Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , In 3+ , Tl 3+ , Co 3+ , Sc 3+ , La 3+ , Mn 2+ and the like described in JP-B-6-15038 are added. When added to the hydrophobic group raw material using a specific alkoxylation catalyst, n is preferably from 3 to 10, and more preferably from 3 to 7.
 化合物(1)において、アルキレンオキシドの付加モル数の分布(アルキレンオキシド付加モル数分布)は、アルキレンオキシドが付加される際の反応方法により異なる。
 たとえば、前述した、一般的なアルカリ触媒を用いてアルキレンオキシドを疎水基原料に付加させた場合は、アルキレンオキシド付加モル数分布が比較的広いものとなる。
 また、前述した、特公平6-15038号公報に記載の特定のアルコキシル化触媒を用いてアルキレンオキシドを疎水基原料に付加させた場合は、アルキレンオキシド付加モル数分布が比較的狭いものとなる。
 本発明において用いられる(A)成分は、アルキレンオキシド付加モル数分布が広いものであっても狭いものであってもよい。特に、(A)成分として、アルキレンオキシド付加モル数分布の比較的広いものと、アルキレンオキシド付加モル数分布の比較的狭いものとを併用することが、洗浄力が向上するため好ましい。
In the compound (1), the distribution of the number of added moles of alkylene oxide (the distribution of the number of added moles of alkylene oxide) varies depending on the reaction method when the alkylene oxide is added.
For example, when alkylene oxide is added to a hydrophobic group raw material using a general alkali catalyst as described above, the alkylene oxide addition mole number distribution is relatively wide.
In addition, when alkylene oxide is added to a hydrophobic group raw material using the specific alkoxylation catalyst described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-15038, the alkylene oxide addition mole number distribution is relatively narrow.
The component (A) used in the present invention may have a broad or narrow distribution of alkylene oxide addition mole number. In particular, as the component (A), it is preferable to use a combination having a relatively wide alkylene oxide addition mole number distribution and a relatively narrow alkylene oxide addition mole number distribution in order to improve detergency.
 本発明において、(A)成分は、いずれか1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 たとえば、(A)成分として、上述した化合物(1)のうち、-Y-が-O-であるアルコールアルコキシレートのいずれか1種以上を用いてもよく、-Y-が-COO-である脂肪酸エステルのいずれか1種以上を用いてもよく、これらを混合して用いてもよい。
 中でも、(A)成分としてアルコールアルコキシレートを用いる場合は、下記(A’)成分と、(A”)成分とを併用することが特に好ましい。これらを併用することにより、洗浄力と、組成物外観の低温安定性の両方が共に向上する。
 (A’)成分:nの平均付加モル数が10~20であり、Rのうち分岐鎖状の1価のアルキル基および1価のアルケニル基の合計が占める割合が、全炭素鎖質量に対して70質量%以下(好ましくは60質量%以下)である第1級アルコールのエチレンオキシド付加物。
 (A”)成分:nの平均付加モル数が5~15であり、Rのうち分岐鎖状の1価のアルキル基および1価のアルケニル基の合計が占める割合が、全炭素鎖質量  に対して80質量%以上(好ましくは90質量%以上、より好ましくは95質量%以上)である第1級アルコールのエチレンオキシド付加物。
 上記(A’)成分において、Rのうち分岐鎖状の1価のアルキル基および1価のアルケニル基の合計が占める割合が、全炭素鎖質量に対して0~70質量%であることが好ましく、0~60質量%であることがより好ましい。
上記(A”)成分において、Rのうち分岐鎖状の1価のアルキル基および1価のアルケニル基の合計が占める割合が、全炭素鎖質量に対して80~100質量%であることが好ましく、90~100質量%であることがより好ましく、95~100質量%であることがさらに好ましい。
In the present invention, as the component (A), any one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
For example, as the component (A), any one or more of alcohol alkoxylates in which —Y— is —O— among the above-described compound (1) may be used, and —Y— is —COO—. Any one or more of fatty acid esters may be used, or these may be used in combination.
Among these, when an alcohol alkoxylate is used as the component (A), it is particularly preferable to use the following component (A ′) and the component (A ″) in combination. Both the low temperature stability of the appearance are improved.
Component (A ′): The average number of added moles of n is 10 to 20, and the proportion of the total of branched monovalent alkyl groups and monovalent alkenyl groups in R 5 is based on the total carbon chain mass. An ethylene oxide adduct of a primary alcohol that is 70% by mass or less (preferably 60% by mass or less).
Component (A ″): The average number of added moles of n is 5 to 15, and the proportion of the total of branched monovalent alkyl groups and monovalent alkenyl groups in R 5 is the total carbon chain mass An ethylene oxide adduct of a primary alcohol that is 80% by mass or more (preferably 90% by mass or more, more preferably 95% by mass or more).
In the component (A ′), the proportion of the total of branched monovalent alkyl group and monovalent alkenyl group in R 5 is 0 to 70% by mass with respect to the total carbon chain mass. The content is preferably 0 to 60% by mass.
In the component (A ″), the proportion of the total of branched monovalent alkyl group and monovalent alkenyl group in R 5 is 80 to 100% by mass with respect to the total carbon chain mass. It is preferably 90 to 100% by mass, more preferably 95 to 100% by mass.
 (A’)成分と(A”)成分との混合割合は、質量比で、(A’)成分/(A”)成分=1/5~5/1の範囲内であることが好ましい。(A’)成分の割合が、(A”)成分の1/5倍以上であることにより洗浄力が向上し、一方、(A’)成分の割合が(A”)成分の5倍以下であることにより、組成物外観の低温安定性が向上する。 The mixing ratio of the component (A ′) and the component (A ″) is preferably in the range of (A ′) component / (A ″) component = 1/5 to 5/1 in terms of mass ratio. The ratio of the component (A ′) is at least 1/5 times that of the component (A ″), so that the detergency is improved. As a result, the low-temperature stability of the appearance of the composition is improved.
 (A’)成分の好適な具体例としては、CO-1214(製品名、炭素数12,14:P&G社製)、ECOROL(製品名、炭素数12,及び14:Ecogreen Oleochemicals社製)等の天然アルコールに15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したもの;Diadol(商品名、炭素数13:三菱化学社製)等のオキソ法により得られた合成アルコールに15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したもの等が挙げられる。
 中でも、炭素数12,及び14の天然アルコールに15モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したものが特に好ましい。
Specific examples of the component (A ′) include CO-1214 (product name, carbon number 12, 14: manufactured by P & G), ECOROL (product name, carbon number 12, and 14: manufactured by Ecogreen Oleochemicals), and the like. A product obtained by adding 15 moles of ethylene oxide to natural alcohol; a product obtained by adding 15 moles of ethylene oxide to a synthetic alcohol obtained by an oxo method such as Diadol (trade name, carbon number 13: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation), etc. It is done.
Among these, those obtained by adding 15 moles of ethylene oxide to natural alcohols having 12 and 14 carbon atoms are particularly preferable.
 (A”)の好適な具体例としては、ブテンを3量化して得られるC12アルケンをオキソ法に供して得られるC13アルコール1モルに、7モルまたは10モル相当のエチレンオキシドを付加したもの(BASF社製、製品名:Lutensol TO7、Lutensol TO10)等が挙げられる。 As a preferred specific example of (A ″), 7 mol or 10 mol equivalent of ethylene oxide is added to 1 mol of C13 alcohol obtained by subjecting C12 alkene obtained by trimerization of butene to oxo method (BASF) Product name: Lutensol TO7, Lutensol TO10) and the like.
 (A)成分の、上記以外の他の好適な具体例としては、たとえば第2級アルコールのエチレンオキシド付加物が挙げられる。
 第2級アルコールのエチレンオキシド付加物としては、分岐鎖アルキル基含有2級アルコールのエチレンオキシド付加物等が挙げられる。前記エチレンオキシド付加物におけるアルキル基の炭素数は11~13が好ましく、エチレンオキシド平均付加モル数は6~12が好ましい。
Other suitable specific examples of the component (A) other than the above include, for example, ethylene oxide adducts of secondary alcohols.
Examples of ethylene oxide adducts of secondary alcohols include branched chain alkyl group-containing secondary alcohol ethylene oxide adducts. In the ethylene oxide adduct, the alkyl group preferably has 11 to 13 carbon atoms, and the ethylene oxide average addition mole number is preferably 6 to 12.
 (A)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、5~40質量%が好ましく、10~20質量%より好ましい。前記含有量が5質量%以上であることにより洗浄力が向上し、一方、40質量%を超えても洗浄力が著しい増大はみられないため、40質量%以下とすることが経済的である。 The content of the component (A) is preferably 5 to 40% by mass and more preferably 10 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition. When the content is 5% by mass or more, the detergency is improved. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 40% by mass, the detergency is not significantly increased. .
<(B)成分>
 (B)成分は架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマーであり、アニオン系増粘剤である。
 液体洗浄剤組成物に(B)成分を含有させることにより、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物として適性な粘性が得られる。衣料用として適性な粘性とは、液体洗浄剤組成物をボトルあるいはキャップから直接汚れた部分に付けた場合に、チクソ性を有する粘性を発揮して液切れがよく、かつ液ダレしないことを意味する。チクソ性とは、静止状態においては流動性が低く、かきまぜたり振りまぜたりすることによって流動性が高くなり、静止させると、ふたたび流動性が低い状態に戻る性質である。
 (B)成分は、カルボキシ基を有するとともに架橋構造を有するポリマーであり、その分子構造上、水中においてカルボキシ基がイオン化すると、分子内イオン反発力によって、水中に網目状に広がり、構造内に水分子を保持することによってチクソ性のある粘性を発現させると考えられる。
<(B) component>
Component (B) is a crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer and an anionic thickener.
By including the component (B) in the liquid detergent composition, viscosity suitable for the liquid detergent composition for clothing can be obtained. Viscosity suitable for clothing means that when a liquid detergent composition is applied directly to a soiled part from a bottle or cap, it exhibits a thixotropy and has good liquid drainage and does not drip. To do. The thixotropy is a property in which the fluidity is low in a stationary state, the fluidity is increased by stirring or shaking, and the fluidity is restored to a low state when stationary.
Component (B) is a polymer having a carboxy group and a cross-linked structure. When the carboxy group is ionized in water due to its molecular structure, it spreads in water like a network due to intramolecular ionic repulsion, and water in the structure. It is considered that thixotropic viscosity is expressed by holding molecules.
 本発明において好ましく用いられる(B)成分としては、たとえば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸又はこれらのエステルからなるモノマー1種以上とアクリル酸アルキルの共重合体を架橋剤で架橋した架橋ポリマーが挙げられる。
 アクリル酸アルキルのアルキル鎖長は、炭素原子数8~40が好ましく、10~30がより好ましい。前記炭素原子数が8以上であるとポリマーが膨潤しやすく、40以下であると水への良好な溶解性が得られやすい。アクリル酸アルキルにおいて、アルキル鎖の具体例としては、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基、ウンデシル基、ドデシル基、トリデシル基、テトラデシル基、ペンタデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、オクタデシル基、イソオクタデシル基、ノナデシル基、イコシル基、ヘニコシル基、ドコシル基、トリコシル基、テトラコシル基、ペンタコシル基、ヘキサコシル基、ヘプタコシル基、オクタコシル基、ノナコシル基、トリアコンチル基が挙げられる。
 架橋剤としては、ショ糖のアリルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールのアリルエーテル等が挙げられる。
 具体例として、アクリル酸・アクリル酸アルキル共重合体(INCI:ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER)等が挙げられる。
 アクリル酸とアクリル酸アルキル(アルキル鎖の炭素数10~30)の共重合体を、ショ糖のアリルエーテルまたはペンタエリスリトールのアリルエーテル架橋剤で架橋した架橋ポリマーの例として、カーボポールUltrez21、カーボポールUltrez20、カーボポールEZ4、カーボポールEZ5、カーボポール1342、カーボポール1382、カーボポールETD2020、PemulenTR-1、PemulenTR-2、カーボポールAquaSF-1、カーボポールUltrez20、カーボポールETD2020(いずれも製品名、ルーブリゾール社製)が挙げられる。
Examples of the component (B) preferably used in the present invention include a crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking a copolymer of at least one monomer composed of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or an ester thereof and an alkyl acrylate with a crosslinking agent.
The alkyl chain length of the alkyl acrylate is preferably 8 to 40 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 30. When the number of carbon atoms is 8 or more, the polymer easily swells, and when it is 40 or less, good solubility in water is easily obtained. In the alkyl acrylate, specific examples of the alkyl chain include octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, isooctadecyl, Nonadecyl group, icosyl group, henicosyl group, docosyl group, tricosyl group, tetracosyl group, pentacosyl group, hexacosyl group, heptacosyl group, octacosyl group, nonacosyl group, triacontyl group can be mentioned.
Examples of the crosslinking agent include sucrose allyl ether, pentaerythritol allyl ether, and the like.
Specific examples include acrylic acid / alkyl acrylate copolymers (INCI: ACRYLATES / C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER).
Examples of crosslinked polymers obtained by crosslinking a copolymer of acrylic acid and an alkyl acrylate (alkyl chain having 10 to 30 carbon atoms) with an allyl ether of sucrose or an allyl ether crosslinker of pentaerythritol include Carbopol Ultrez 21 and Carbopol. Ultrez 20, Carbopole EZ4, Carbopole EZ5, Carbopole 1342, Carbopole 1382, Carbopole ETD2020, PemulenTR-1, PemulenTR-2, Carbopole AquaSF-1, Carbopole Ultrez20, Carbopole ETD2020 (all product names, Louvre) Zol).
 または(B)成分として、主鎖がポリアクリル酸であり、前記ポリアクリル酸が架橋剤で架橋されてなる架橋型ポリアクリル酸も用いることができる。ポリアクリル酸としては、たとえば、特公昭32-4141記載のポリアクリル酸が挙げられる。架橋剤としては、アリル蔗糖、ペンタエリスリトール等が挙げられる。 Alternatively, as the component (B), cross-linked polyacrylic acid in which the main chain is polyacrylic acid and the polyacrylic acid is cross-linked with a cross-linking agent can also be used. Examples of polyacrylic acid include polyacrylic acid described in JP-B-32-4141. Examples of the crosslinking agent include allyl sucrose and pentaerythritol.
 (B)成分は、液中でアニオン性を示すアニオン系増粘体であり、(C)成分であるカチオン性界面活性剤とイオン複合体を形成して析出し得る。かかる析出が生じると(B)成分による増粘効果が充分に得られなかったり、液の外観が白濁する場合がある。
 また、液中でアニオン性を示すキレート剤(D)が共存するため、同イオン性による遮蔽効果により(B)成分による網目構造の形成が不十分になり得る。網目構造の形成が不十分であると(B)成分による増粘効果が充分に得られない。
 (B)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.05~1質量%が好ましく、0.1~0.5%がより好ましい。前記含有量が0.05質量%以上であると(C)成分および(D)成分の共存下でも充分な増粘効果が得られやすい。1質量%以下であると液の粘度が高くなりすぎず、衣料の繊維内部への良好な浸透性が得られやすい。
The component (B) is an anionic thickener exhibiting anionic property in the liquid, and can form and precipitate an ion complex with the cationic surfactant that is the component (C). If such precipitation occurs, the thickening effect by the component (B) may not be sufficiently obtained, or the appearance of the liquid may become cloudy.
Moreover, since the anionic chelating agent (D) coexists in the liquid, the formation of a network structure by the component (B) may be insufficient due to the shielding effect due to the ionicity. If the formation of the network structure is insufficient, the thickening effect by the component (B) cannot be sufficiently obtained.
The content of the component (B) is preferably 0.05 to 1% by mass and more preferably 0.1 to 0.5% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition. When the content is 0.05% by mass or more, a sufficient thickening effect is easily obtained even in the presence of the component (C) and the component (D). When the content is 1% by mass or less, the viscosity of the liquid does not become excessively high, and good penetrability into the fiber of the garment is easily obtained.
 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物において、(B)成分である水溶性の架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマーはそのまま使用することができる。
 また水溶性の架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマーの部分若しくは完全中和塩を使用してもよい。この場合には、液体洗浄剤組成物を調製前に、予め前記ポリマーを部分若しくは完全中和塩としたものを使用することができる。または組成物を調製する工程中に前記ポリマーを部分若しくは完全中和塩として使用することができる。
 水溶性の架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマーを部分若しくは完全中和塩として使用する場合には、塩基性化合物が使用される。前記塩基性化合物の例としては、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1-プロパノール、2-アミノ-2-メチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、イソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン等のアルカノールアミン:水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物:アルギニン、リジン等の塩基性アミノ酸:およびアンモニアなどを挙げることができる。通常、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、イソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミンおよび水酸化ナトリウムが使用される。
 これら塩基性化合物の添加量は、アニオン性高分子である架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマーを中和するのに充分な量であればよく、架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマーの種類や使用量に応じて適宜設定すればよい。
In the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, the water-soluble crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer as the component (B) can be used as it is.
Further, a water-soluble crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer part or a completely neutralized salt may be used. In this case, before preparing a liquid detergent composition, what made the said polymer partial or complete neutralization salt previously can be used. Alternatively, the polymer can be used as a partially or fully neutralized salt during the process of preparing the composition.
When the water-soluble crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer is used as a partial or completely neutralized salt, a basic compound is used. Examples of the basic compound include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, isopropanolamine, diethanolamine, Examples include alkanolamines such as isopropanolamine, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, basic amino acids such as arginine and lysine, and ammonia. Usually, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine and sodium hydroxide are used.
The addition amount of these basic compounds may be an amount sufficient to neutralize the crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer that is an anionic polymer, and may be appropriately set according to the type and amount of the crosslinked carboxyvinyl polymer. That's fine.
<その他の増粘剤>
 本発明の洗浄剤組成物には、所望の効果が得られる範囲で、(B)成分以外のその他の増粘剤を併用してもよい。例えば、非架橋型の高分子を配合しても増粘させることは可能である。しかしながら、これら非架橋型の高分子は増粘効率が悪く多くの量を必要とする。その場合、合成高分子であっても天然高分子であっても液分離などがおこりやすく、すなわち外観安定性が悪化し易く、酵素の安定性にも悪影響を及ぼす。また、液物性の一つである曳糸性の度合いが大きくなるため、液切れ性が悪くなり使用性に問題を生ずる。
 非架橋型の高分子の使用量は洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対して0.5質量%以下が好ましく、0.3質量%以下がより好ましく、ゼロが最も好ましい。具体的には、0~0.5質量%が好ましく、0~0.3質量%がより好ましい。
<Other thickeners>
In the cleaning composition of the present invention, other thickeners other than the component (B) may be used in combination as long as a desired effect is obtained. For example, even if a non-crosslinked polymer is blended, the viscosity can be increased. However, these non-crosslinked polymers are poor in thickening efficiency and require a large amount. In that case, even if it is a synthetic polymer or a natural polymer, liquid separation or the like is likely to occur, that is, appearance stability is likely to deteriorate, and the enzyme stability is also adversely affected. Moreover, since the degree of stringiness, which is one of the liquid properties, increases, the liquid breakage becomes worse, causing problems in usability.
The amount of the non-crosslinked polymer used is preferably 0.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.3% by mass or less, and most preferably zero with respect to the total mass of the cleaning composition. Specifically, 0 to 0.5% by mass is preferable, and 0 to 0.3% by mass is more preferable.
<(C)成分>
 (C)成分としては、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物において公知のカチオン性界面活性剤を適宜使用できる。液体洗浄剤組成物に(C)成分を含有させることにより、粘度の経時安定性が向上する。また、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物に除菌力または抗菌力を付与し、洗浄後や乾燥後の衣服の臭いを抑える抑臭効果も得られる。
 (C)成分としては1価のカチオン性界面活性剤が好ましい。特に配合安定性の点でアンモニウム塩タイプのカチオン性界面活性剤が好ましく、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物がより好ましい。
<(C) component>
As the component (C), a known cationic surfactant can be appropriately used in the liquid cleaning composition for clothing. By including the component (C) in the liquid detergent composition, the stability over time of the viscosity is improved. In addition, a sterilizing effect that suppresses the odor of clothes after washing or drying by imparting sterilizing power or antibacterial power to the liquid cleaning composition for clothes is also obtained.
As the component (C), a monovalent cationic surfactant is preferable. In particular, an ammonium salt type cationic surfactant is preferable in terms of blending stability, and a compound represented by the following general formula (2) is more preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
[式中、R~Rは、RおよびRがそれぞれ独立に炭素数8~10のアルキル基または炭素数8~10のアルケニル基であり且つRおよびRがメチル基であるか、Rがベンジル基であり、Rが炭素数12~14のアルキル基であり且つRおよびRがメチル基であるか、またはRが炭素数16~18のアルキル基または炭素数16~18のアルケニル基であり且つR、R、Rがメチル基である。Xは、ハロゲンイオンまたはアルキル硫酸イオンである。] Wherein, R 1 ~ R 4, R 1 and R 2 are each independently alkenyl radicals alkyl group or a carbon number of 8 to 10 8 to 10 carbon atoms and R 3 and R 4 is a methyl group Or R 1 is a benzyl group, R 2 is an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups, or R 1 is an alkyl group or carbon having 16 to 18 carbon atoms An alkenyl group of formulas 16 to 18, and R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups. X represents a halogen ion or an alkyl sulfate ion. ]
 式(2)において、R~Rは、下記(c1)~(c3)のいずれかの条件を満たす。
 (c1):RおよびRがそれぞれ独立に炭素数8~10のアルキル基または炭素数8~10のアルケニル基であり且つRおよびRがメチル基である。ジアルキルジメチルカチオンが好ましい。
 (c2):Rがベンジル基であり、Rが炭素数12~14のアルキル基であり且つRおよびRがメチル基である。モノアルキルモノベンジルジメチルカチオンが好ましい。
 (c3):Rが炭素数16~18のアルキル基または炭素数16~18のアルケニル基であり且つR、R、Rがメチル基である。モノアルキルトリメチルカチオンが好ましい。
In the formula (2), R 1 to R 4 satisfy any of the following conditions (c1) to (c3).
(C1): R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups. A dialkyldimethyl cation is preferred.
(C2): R 1 is a benzyl group, R 2 is an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups. A monoalkyl monobenzyldimethyl cation is preferred.
(C3): R 1 is an alkyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are methyl groups. A monoalkyltrimethyl cation is preferred.
 式(2)において、Xとしてのハロゲンイオンは、たとえば、塩素イオン、臭素イオン、フッ素イオン、ヨウ素イオンが挙げられる。Xとしてのアルキル硫酸は、たとえば、下記一般式(x1)で表される、炭素数1~3のアルキル硫酸イオンが挙げられる。
 R-SO  (x1)
 [式(x1)中、Rは炭素数1~3のアルキル基である。]
 Xとしては、塩素イオン、臭素イオン、ヨウ素イオン、または炭素数1~3のアルキル硫酸イオンが好ましい。
In the formula (2), examples of the halogen ion as X include a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, a fluorine ion, and an iodine ion. Examples of the alkyl sulfate as X include alkyl sulfate ions having 1 to 3 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (x1).
R 7 -SO 4 - (x1)
[In the formula (x1), R 7 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. ]
X is preferably a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, an iodine ion, or an alkyl sulfate ion having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
 (C)成分の、(c1)の条件を満たす好ましい具体例としては、直鎖状のアルキル基炭素数が10のものを主とするジデシルジメチルアンモニウム塩(例えば、ライオンアクゾ社製「アーカード210」)等が挙げられる。
 (C)成分の、(c2)の条件を満たす好ましい具体例としては、塩化ベンザルコニウム(例えば、ライオンアクゾ社製「アーカードCB」)等が挙げられる。
 (C)成分の、(c3)の条件を満たす好ましい具体例としては、Rがステアリル基であるステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム塩(例えば、ライオンアクゾ社製「アーカードT-800」)、Rがオクタデシル基であるオクタデシルトリメチルアンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
As a preferable specific example of the component (C) that satisfies the condition (c1), a didecyldimethylammonium salt mainly composed of a linear alkyl group having 10 carbon atoms (for example, “ARCARD 210” manufactured by Lion Akzo) ]) And the like.
Preferable specific examples of the component (C) satisfying the condition (c2) include benzalkonium chloride (for example, “Arcade CB” manufactured by Lion Akzo).
Preferable specific examples of the component (C) satisfying the condition (c3) include stearyltrimethylammonium salt in which R 1 is a stearyl group (for example, “Arcade T-800” manufactured by Lion Akzo), and R 1 is an octadecyl group. And octadecyltrimethylammonium salt.
 (C)成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 (C)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.01~1.5質量%が好ましく、0.1~0.8質量%がより好ましく、0.2~0.8質量%がさらに好ましい。前記含有量が0.01質量%以上であると(B)成分による充分な増粘効果が得られるとともに、その粘度の経時安定性を良好に向上させることができる。また良好な抑臭効果が得られやすい。1.5質量%以下であると(A)成分との複合体形成が少なく抑えられやすい。その結果、液の外観の白濁が防止されやすく、液の適性な粘度が得られやすい。
As the component (C), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
The content of the component (C) is preferably 0.01 to 1.5% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.8% by mass, and more preferably 0.2 to 0% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition. More preferably, it is 8 mass%. When the content is 0.01% by mass or more, a sufficient thickening effect by the component (B) can be obtained, and the stability with time of the viscosity can be improved satisfactorily. Moreover, it is easy to obtain a good deodorizing effect. When the amount is 1.5% by mass or less, complex formation with the component (A) is likely to be suppressed. As a result, white turbidity of the liquid appearance is easily prevented and an appropriate viscosity of the liquid is easily obtained.
<(D)成分>
 (D)成分はキレート剤である。洗浄剤の分野において金属イオン封鎖剤として公知のキレート剤を使用できる。本発明において、(D)成分を含有させることにより液の粘度の経時安定性が向上する。その理由は明らかではないが、(D)成分は液中でアニオン性を示すため、(C)成分と複合体を形成し得る。これにより(B)成分と(C)成分との複合体の形成が一部阻害され、(B)成分による増粘効果が充分に得られやすくなると考えられる。
 また(B)成分と(C)成分と(D)成分の弱い複合体が形成されることにより、(B)成分による網目構造が分解し難くなり、粘度の経時安定性が得られやすくなると考えられる。
 さらに、(B)成分と(C)成分との複合体の形成が抑えられるため、液の白濁も抑制される。
<(D) component>
Component (D) is a chelating agent. Known chelating agents can be used as sequestering agents in the field of cleaning agents. In the present invention, the stability of the viscosity of the liquid over time is improved by including the component (D). Although the reason is not clear, since the component (D) exhibits an anionic property in the liquid, it can form a complex with the component (C). Thereby, the formation of a complex of the component (B) and the component (C) is partly inhibited, and it is considered that the thickening effect by the component (B) can be sufficiently obtained.
Moreover, it is thought that the formation of a weak complex of the component (B), the component (C), and the component (D) makes it difficult for the network structure of the component (B) to be decomposed and the stability of viscosity with time is easily obtained. It is done.
Furthermore, since the formation of the complex of the component (B) and the component (C) is suppressed, the cloudiness of the liquid is also suppressed.
 (D)成分としては、3~4価のカルボン酸基またはその塩を有するキレート剤が好ましい。その具体例としては、クエン酸、クエン酸ナトリウム、アミノカルボン酸系キレート剤が挙げられる。アミノカルボン酸とは、1分子中にカルボキシル基と、アンモニア、第1級アミン、または第2級アミンから水素原子1個を除去した1価の官能基とを、それぞれ少なくとも1個ずつ含む化合物をいい、アミノカルボン酸系キレート剤とはアミノカルボン酸であるキレート剤をいう。
 これらのうち、保存後の粘度安定性の点でアミノカルボン酸系キレート剤が好ましい。
 アミノカルボン酸系キレート剤は、洗浄剤の分野でキレート剤として公知のものを使用できる。具体例としては、メチルグリシンジ酢酸(MGDA)、メチルグリシンジ酢酸塩、L-グルタミン酸ジ酢酸(GLDA)、L-グルタミン酸ジ酢酸塩、ジエチレントリアミン5酢酸(DTPA)、ジエチレントリアミン5酢酸塩、エチレンジアミンコハク酸(EDDS)、エチレンジアミンコハク酸塩、3-ヒドロキシ-2,2’-イミノジコハク酸(HIDS)、3-ヒドロキシ-2,2’-イミノジコハク酸塩、L-アスパラギン酸-N,N-2酢酸、L-アスパラギン酸-N,N-2酢酸塩、等が挙げられる。塩の種類としては、(ナトリウム塩、)が好ましい。MGDAまたはその塩がより好ましく、メチルグリシンジ酢酸3ナトリウムが特に好ましい。
As the component (D), a chelating agent having a trivalent to tetravalent carboxylic acid group or a salt thereof is preferable. Specific examples thereof include citric acid, sodium citrate, and aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent. Aminocarboxylic acid is a compound containing in each molecule at least one carboxyl group and one monovalent functional group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from ammonia, a primary amine, or a secondary amine. An aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent is a chelating agent that is an aminocarboxylic acid.
Of these, aminocarboxylic acid-based chelating agents are preferred in terms of viscosity stability after storage.
As the aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent, those known as chelating agents in the field of cleaning agents can be used. Specific examples include methyl glycine diacetate (MGDA), methyl glycine diacetate, L-glutamate diacetate (GLDA), L-glutamate diacetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, ethylenediaminesuccinic acid. (EDDS), ethylenediamine succinate, 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid (HIDS), 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinate, L-aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetic acid, L -Aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetate, etc. As a kind of salt, (sodium salt) is preferable. MGDA or a salt thereof is more preferable, and trisodium methylglycine diacetate is particularly preferable.
 (D)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.03質量%以上が好ましく、0.04質量%以上がより好ましく、0.06質量%以上がさらに好ましい。前記含有量が0.03質量%以上であると(D)成分による液粘度の経時安定性の向上効果または液の白濁防止効果が充分に得られやすい。
 一方、(D)成分の含有量が多すぎると、(B)成分による液の増粘効果が低下するため、適性な液粘度を得るために(B)成分の添加量を増加させることが必要となり、製造コストが高くなる。また(D)成分の含有量が1.0質量%を超えても、粘度の経時安定性の向上効果の増大は見られないため、経済的には1.0質量%以下が好ましく、0.6質量%以下がより好ましく、0.5質量%以下がさらに好ましい。より具体的には、0.03~1.0質量%であることが好ましく、0.04~0.6質量%であることがより好ましく、0.06~0.5質量%であることがさらに好ましい。
(D) 0.03 mass% or more is preferable with respect to the total mass of a liquid cleaning composition, 0.04 mass% or more is more preferable, and 0.06 mass% or more is further more preferable. When the content is 0.03% by mass or more, the effect of improving the liquid viscosity stability with time or the effect of preventing liquid turbidity due to the component (D) can be sufficiently obtained.
On the other hand, if the content of component (D) is too large, the effect of thickening the liquid by component (B) will decrease, so it is necessary to increase the amount of component (B) added to obtain an appropriate liquid viscosity. This increases the manufacturing cost. Further, even if the content of the component (D) exceeds 1.0% by mass, an increase in the viscosity stability with time is not increased, so that it is economically preferable to be 1.0% by mass or less. 6 mass% or less is more preferable, and 0.5 mass% or less is further more preferable. More specifically, it is preferably 0.03 to 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.04 to 0.6% by mass, and 0.06 to 0.5% by mass. Further preferred.
<(E)成分>
 (E)成分は、水溶性金属塩である。水溶性金属塩は、水和物の形態のものも用いることができる。
 (E)成分としては、例えば、水溶性銀塩、水溶性銅塩、水溶性亜鉛塩、水溶性鉄塩、水溶性マンガン塩、水溶性アルミニウム塩又はこれらの水和物などが挙げられる。なかでも、水溶性銀塩、水溶性銅塩、水溶性亜鉛塩又はこれらの水和物が好ましく、水溶性亜鉛塩、水溶性銅塩又はこれらの水和物がより好ましく、水溶性亜鉛塩又はその水和物が特に好ましい。
<(E) component>
Component (E) is a water-soluble metal salt. As the water-soluble metal salt, a hydrate form can also be used.
Examples of the component (E) include water-soluble silver salts, water-soluble copper salts, water-soluble zinc salts, water-soluble iron salts, water-soluble manganese salts, water-soluble aluminum salts, and hydrates thereof. Among these, water-soluble silver salts, water-soluble copper salts, water-soluble zinc salts or hydrates thereof are preferable, water-soluble zinc salts, water-soluble copper salts or hydrates thereof are more preferable, water-soluble zinc salts or Its hydrate is particularly preferred.
 水溶性銀塩として具体的には、硫酸銀(0.83g:水100gに溶解する量、以下同様に記載)、硝酸銀(70.7g)などが挙げられる。
 水溶性銅塩として具体的には、硝酸銅(60.8g)、硫酸銅(18.2g)、塩化銅(75.7g)などが挙げられる。なかでも、硫酸銅水和物が好ましく、硫酸銅5水和物がより好ましい。
 水溶性亜鉛塩として具体的には、硝酸亜鉛(56.1g)、硫酸亜鉛(36.49g)、塩化亜鉛(77g)、酢酸亜鉛(40.0g)などが挙げられ、硫酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛が好ましい。
 水溶性鉄塩として具体的には、硫酸鉄(29.5g)などが挙げられる。
 水溶性マンガンとして具体的には、塩化マンガン(72.3g)などが挙げられる。
 水溶性金属塩は1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
Specific examples of the water-soluble silver salt include silver sulfate (0.83 g: an amount dissolved in 100 g of water, hereinafter the same), silver nitrate (70.7 g), and the like.
Specific examples of the water-soluble copper salt include copper nitrate (60.8 g), copper sulfate (18.2 g), and copper chloride (75.7 g). Of these, copper sulfate hydrate is preferable, and copper sulfate pentahydrate is more preferable.
Specific examples of the water-soluble zinc salt include zinc nitrate (56.1 g), zinc sulfate (36.49 g), zinc chloride (77 g), zinc acetate (40.0 g), and the like. preferable.
Specific examples of the water-soluble iron salt include iron sulfate (29.5 g).
Specific examples of water-soluble manganese include manganese chloride (72.3 g).
A water-soluble metal salt may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
 本発明において、液体洗浄剤組成物中に(E)成分を含有させることにより、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の除菌力または抗菌力が向上し、洗浄後や乾燥後の衣服の臭いを抑える抑臭効果が向上する。その理由は、明確ではないが、菌の細胞基質に存在するタンパク質と金属イオンが結合するためと推測する。
 液体洗浄剤組成物中における(E)成分の含有量は、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.05~2質量%が好ましく、0.1~1質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲内であると臭いを抑える効果が充分に得られやすい。
In the present invention, by including the component (E) in the liquid cleaning composition, the sterilization power or antibacterial power of the liquid cleaning composition for clothing is improved, and the odor of clothes after washing and drying is suppressed. The deodorizing effect is improved. The reason for this is not clear, but is presumed to be due to the binding of proteins and metal ions present in the bacterial cell substrate.
The content of the component (E) in the liquid detergent composition is preferably 0.05 to 2% by mass and more preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition. If it is within the above range, the effect of suppressing the odor can be sufficiently obtained.
<その他の成分>
 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で必要に応じて、上述した(A)~(E)成分およびその他の増粘剤以外の、その他の成分を配合してもよい。
 その他の成分としては、特に限定されず、衣料用の液体洗浄剤組成物に通常用いられる成分を配合することができる。
 具体例としては、水、エタノールなどの溶媒、(A)成分または(B)成分以外の界面活性剤、可溶化剤(又は減粘剤)、酸化防止剤、防腐剤、洗浄性ビルダー、風合い向上剤、pH調整剤、移染防止剤、再汚染防止剤、パール剤、ソイルリリース剤、着香剤、カプセル香料、着色剤、乳濁剤、蛍光剤、酵素、エキス等が挙げられる。
溶媒としては、水が好ましい。
溶媒の含有量としては、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、60~94質量%であることが好ましく、75~90質量%であることがより好ましい。
<Other ingredients>
In the liquid detergent composition of the present invention, other components other than the above-described components (A) to (E) and other thickeners are blended as necessary within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. May be.
The other components are not particularly limited, and components usually used in liquid cleaning compositions for clothing can be blended.
Specific examples include water, ethanol and other solvents, (A) component or surfactant other than component (B), solubilizer (or thickener), antioxidant, preservative, detergency builder, texture improvement. Agent, pH adjuster, dye transfer inhibitor, anti-staining agent, pearl agent, soil release agent, flavoring agent, capsule flavor, colorant, emulsion, fluorescent agent, enzyme, extract and the like.
As the solvent, water is preferable.
The content of the solvent is preferably 60 to 94% by mass and more preferably 75 to 90% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
<(C)成分/(D)成分>
 本発明において「(C)成分/(D)成分の質量比」とは、液体洗浄剤中の(D)成分の含有量に対する、(C)成分の含有量の割合(質量比)を意味する(他の成分比についても同様)。
 本発明において、(C)成分/(D)成分の質量比は0.1~17.0が好ましく、0.2~14.0がより好ましい。(C)成分/(D)成分が上記範囲の下限値以上であると(C)成分による抑臭効果が充分に得られやすく、(D)成分が多すぎないため適性な液粘度が得られやすい。(C)成分/(D)成分が上記範囲の上限値以下であると、粘度の良好な経時安定性が得られやすく、(C)成分が多すぎないため白濁等の液外観不良が生じ難い。
<(C) component / (D) component>
In the present invention, “mass ratio of (C) component / (D) component” means the ratio (mass ratio) of the content of (C) component to the content of (D) component in the liquid detergent. (The same applies to other component ratios).
In the present invention, the mass ratio of component (C) / component (D) is preferably 0.1 to 17.0, more preferably 0.2 to 14.0. When the component (C) / component (D) is at least the lower limit of the above range, the deodorizing effect of the component (C) can be sufficiently obtained, and since there is not too much component (D), an appropriate liquid viscosity can be obtained. Cheap. When the component (C) / component (D) is not more than the upper limit of the above range, it is easy to obtain a stable viscosity over time, and since there is not too much component (C), poor liquid appearance such as cloudiness is unlikely to occur. .
<(B)成分/(C)成分>
 本発明において、(B)成分/(C)成分の質量比は0.09~8.0が好ましく、0.1~5.0がより好ましい。(B)成分/(C)成分が上記範囲の下限値以上であると(B)成分による増粘効果が充分に得られやすく、粘度の良好な経時安定性も得られやすい。また(C)成分が多すぎないため白濁等の液外観不良が生じ難い。(B)成分/(C)成分が上記範囲の上限値以下であると、(C)成分による抑臭効果が充分に得られやすく、(B)成分が多すぎないため適性な液粘度が得られやすい。
<(B) component / (C) component>
In the present invention, the mass ratio of the component (B) / (C) is preferably 0.09 to 8.0, more preferably 0.1 to 5.0. When the component (B) / component (C) is not less than the lower limit of the above range, the thickening effect by the component (B) can be sufficiently obtained, and the stability over time with good viscosity is easily obtained. Moreover, since there are not too many (C) components, it is hard to produce liquid appearance defects, such as cloudiness. When the component (B) / component (C) is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the deodorizing effect due to the component (C) can be sufficiently obtained, and since there is not too much component (B), an appropriate liquid viscosity is obtained. It is easy to be done.
<(B)成分/(D)成分>
 本発明において、(B)成分/(D)成分の質量比は0.09~14.0が好ましく、0.13~9.0がより好ましい。(B)成分/(D)成分が上記範囲の下限値以上であると(B)成分による増粘効果が充分に得られやすい。(B)成分/(D)成分が上記範囲の上限値以下であると、粘度の良好な経時安定性が得られやすい。
<(B) component / (D) component>
In the present invention, the mass ratio of component (B) / component (D) is preferably 0.09 to 14.0, and more preferably 0.13 to 9.0. When the component (B) / component (D) is at least the lower limit of the above range, the thickening effect by the component (B) can be sufficiently obtained. When the component (B) / component (D) is not more than the upper limit of the above range, it is easy to obtain stability over time with good viscosity.
本発明の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物は、下記(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、および(D)成分を含有し、(D)成分の含有量が、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.03質量%以上であることが好ましい。
 (A)成分:前記式(1)で表される化合物である、ノニオン性界面活性剤。
 (B)成分:アクリル酸、メタクリル酸又はこれらのエステルからなるモノマー1種以上とアクリル酸アルキルの共重合体を架橋剤で架橋した架橋ポリマー。
 (C)成分:上記式(2)で表されるカチオン性界面活性剤であって、式(2)において、R~Rが、下記(c1)~(c3)のいずれかの条件を満たすカチオン性界面活性剤。
  (c1):RおよびRがそれぞれ独立に炭素数8~10のアルキル基または炭素数8~10のアルケニル基であり且つRおよびRがメチル基である。
  (c2):Rがベンジル基であり、Rが炭素数12~14のアルキル基であり且つRおよびRがメチル基である。
  (c3):Rが炭素数16~18のアルキル基または炭素数16~18のアルケニル基であり且つR、R、Rがメチル基である。
 (D)成分:メチルグリシンジ酢酸、メチルグリシンジ酢酸塩、L-グルタミン酸ジ酢酸、L-グルタミン酸ジ酢酸塩、ジエチレントリアミン5酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン5酢酸塩、エチレンジアミンコハク酸、エチレンジアミンコハク酸塩、3-ヒドロキシ-2,2’-イミノジコハク酸、3-ヒドロキシ-2,2’-イミノジコハク酸塩、L-アスパラギン酸-N,N-2酢酸、及びL-アスパラギン酸-N,N-2酢酸塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のキレート剤。
The liquid cleaning composition for clothing of the present invention contains the following component (A), component (B), component (C), and component (D), and the content of component (D) is liquid cleaning for clothing. It is preferable that it is 0.03 mass% or more with respect to the total mass of an agent composition.
(A) Component: Nonionic surfactant which is a compound represented by said Formula (1).
Component (B): a crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking a copolymer of at least one monomer composed of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or an ester thereof and an alkyl acrylate with a crosslinking agent.
Component (C): a cationic surfactant represented by the above formula (2), wherein in the formula (2), R 1 to R 4 satisfy any of the following conditions (c1) to (c3): Cationic surfactant to fill.
(C1): R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups.
(C2): R 1 is a benzyl group, R 2 is an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups.
(C3): R 1 is an alkyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are methyl groups.
Component (D): methyl glycine diacetate, methyl glycine diacetate, L-glutamic acid diacetate, L-glutamic acid diacetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, ethylenediaminesuccinic acid, ethylenediaminesuccinate, 3-hydroxy -2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid, 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid salt, L-aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetic acid, and L-aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetate At least one chelating agent selected from:
本発明の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物は、下記(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、および(D)成分を含有し、(D)成分の含有量が、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.03質量%以上であることが好ましい。
 (A)成分:下記(A’)成分、及び(A”)成分からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種の界面活性剤を含む、ノニオン性界面活性剤。
(A’)成分:前記式(1’)で表され、nの平均付加モル数が10~20であり、Rのうち分岐鎖状の1価のアルキル基および1価のアルケニル基の合計が占める割合が70質量%以下である第1級アルコールのエチレンオキシド付加物。
 (A”)成分:前記式(1”)で表され、nの平均付加モル数が5~15であり、Rのうち分岐鎖状の1価のアルキル基および1価のアルケニル基の合計が占める割合が80質量%以上である第1級アルコールのエチレンオキシド付加物。
(B)成分:アクリル酸、メタクリル酸又はこれらのエステルからなるモノマー1種以上とアクリル酸アルキルとの共重合体を架橋剤で架橋した架橋ポリマーであって、アクリル酸アルキルのアルキル鎖長が、炭素原子数8~40である架橋ポリマー。
(C)成分:上記式(2)で表されるカチオン性界面活性剤であって、式(2)において、R~Rが、下記(c1)又は(c2)のいずれかの条件を満たすカチオン性界面活性剤。
  (c1):RおよびRがそれぞれ独立に炭素数8~10のアルキル基または炭素数8~10のアルケニル基であり且つRおよびRがメチル基である。
  (c2):Rがベンジル基であり、Rが炭素数12~14のアルキル基であり且つRおよびRがメチル基である。
(D)成分:クエン酸、又はメチルグリシンジ酢酸塩。
The liquid cleaning composition for clothing of the present invention contains the following component (A), component (B), component (C), and component (D), and the content of component (D) is liquid cleaning for clothing. It is preferable that it is 0.03 mass% or more with respect to the total mass of an agent composition.
(A) Component: A nonionic surfactant containing at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of the following component (A ′) and component (A ″).
Component (A ′): represented by the above formula (1 ′), the average added mole number of n is 10 to 20, and the total of branched monovalent alkyl group and monovalent alkenyl group in R 5 An ethylene oxide adduct of a primary alcohol whose proportion is 70% by mass or less.
Component (A ″): the sum of the branched monovalent alkyl group and monovalent alkenyl group represented by the above formula (1 ″), wherein n has an average addition mole number of 5 to 15 and is R 5 An ethylene oxide adduct of a primary alcohol whose proportion is 80% by mass or more.
Component (B): a crosslinked polymer obtained by crosslinking a copolymer of at least one monomer composed of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or an ester thereof and an alkyl acrylate with a crosslinking agent, wherein the alkyl chain length of the alkyl acrylate is A crosslinked polymer having 8 to 40 carbon atoms.
Component (C): a cationic surfactant represented by the above formula (2), wherein in the formula (2), R 1 to R 4 satisfy any of the following conditions (c1) or (c2) Cationic surfactant to fill.
(C1): R 1 and R 2 are each independently an alkyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group having 8 to 10 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups.
(C2): R 1 is a benzyl group, R 2 is an alkyl group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, and R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups.
(D) Component: Citric acid or methyl glycine diacetate.
<衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の製造方法>
 本発明の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物は、その調製方法が特に制限されるものではなく、通常の液体洗浄剤組成物と同様、常法に準じて、例えば上記必須成分及び必要に応じて上記任意成分、更に適宜水を配合し、これらを混合することによって調製することができる。
 たとえば、(A)成分、(B)成分をそれぞれ別々に水に溶解した後、(A)成分の溶液に(B)成分の溶液を徐々に添加し、前記混合液に(C)成分及び(D)成分を添加することにより、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を容易に調製できる。
<Method for producing liquid detergent composition for clothing>
The liquid cleaning composition for clothing of the present invention is not particularly limited in its preparation method, and in the same manner as a normal liquid cleaning composition, for example, the above essential components and, if necessary, the above It can be prepared by blending optional components and water as appropriate and mixing them.
For example, after the components (A) and (B) are separately dissolved in water, the solution of the component (B) is gradually added to the solution of the component (A), and the components (C) and ( By adding the component D), a liquid detergent composition for clothing can be easily prepared.
<衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の粘度>
 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物の粘度は、(B)成分の種類や配合量、(C)成分の種類や配合量、(D)成分の種類や配合量を調整することにより制御できる。
 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物における適性な粘性は、後述の初期粘度の測定方法による、30℃における粘度が80~3000mPa・sであることが好ましく、100~2500mPa・sであることがより好ましく、150~1500mPa・sであることがさらに好ましい。前記粘度が80mPa・s以上であると、衣料の汚れに洗浄剤組成物を直接塗布しても液ダレしにくく、また、洗浄剤組成物を衣料へ塗布した際の組成物の残留性が良好となる。使用者に成分リッチ感や高級感を充分に与えることもできる。
 一方、前記粘度が3000mPa・s以下であると、洗浄剤組成物の衣料への浸透性が良好となり、塗布効果が向上する。またボトルから出やすく、キャップ等に残りにくいため使い勝手が良い。
<Viscosity of liquid detergent composition for clothing>
The viscosity of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention can be controlled by adjusting the type and amount of component (B), the type and amount of component (C), and the type and amount of component (D).
Appropriate viscosity in the liquid cleaning composition for clothing is preferably 80 to 3000 mPa · s, more preferably 100 to 2500 mPa · s, at 30 ° C., according to the initial viscosity measurement method described below. More preferably, the pressure is 150 to 1500 mPa · s. When the viscosity is 80 mPa · s or more, even when the cleaning composition is directly applied to the dirt of clothing, the liquid does not easily drip, and the persistence of the composition when the cleaning composition is applied to clothing is good. It becomes. It is possible to give the user a sufficient component rich feeling and luxury feeling.
On the other hand, when the viscosity is 3000 mPa · s or less, the penetration of the cleaning composition into clothing is improved and the coating effect is improved. In addition, it is easy to use because it is easily removed from the bottle and does not remain on the cap.
 本発明によれば、後述の測定方法による、初期粘度(30℃)が80~3000mPa・s、好ましくは100~2500mPa・sであり、60℃で2ケ月保存したときの粘度変化率が40%以上、好ましくは50%以上である衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を得ることができる。
 さらに好ましくは、後述の測定方法による、初期粘度(30℃)が150~1500mPa・sであり、60℃で6ケ月保存したときの粘度変化率が40%以上、好ましくは50%以上である衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を得ることができる。
<初期粘度の測定方法>
衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を調製した直後に、ビンに60g入れ、30℃の水浴中で1時間静置した後、B型粘度計で粘度を測定して初期粘度を得る。粘度の測定条件は、30℃、30rpm、30秒、No.3のローターを使用することとする。ただし、1000mPa・s未満の場合は、No.2のローターを使用することとする。
According to the present invention, the initial viscosity (30 ° C.) is 80 to 3000 mPa · s, preferably 100 to 2500 mPa · s, and the rate of change in viscosity when stored at 60 ° C. for 2 months is 40%. As described above, a liquid detergent composition for clothing that is preferably 50% or more can be obtained.
More preferably, the clothing has an initial viscosity (30 ° C.) of 150 to 1500 mPa · s and a viscosity change rate of 40% or more, preferably 50% or more when stored at 60 ° C. for 6 months according to the measurement method described later. A liquid detergent composition can be obtained.
<Measurement method of initial viscosity>
Immediately after preparing the liquid detergent composition for clothing, 60 g is put into a bottle and left in a 30 ° C. water bath for 1 hour, and then the viscosity is measured with a B-type viscometer to obtain the initial viscosity. The measurement conditions of the viscosity were 30 ° C., 30 rpm, 30 seconds, No. 3 rotors will be used. However, in the case of less than 1000 mPa · s, no. Two rotors will be used.
<衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物のpH>
 本発明の液体洗浄剤組成物のpH(30℃)は、7~11が好ましく、7.5~10.5がより好ましく、8~10がさらに好ましい。必要に応じてpH調整剤を添加してpHを調整することができる。pH調整剤としては、液体洗浄剤組成物においてpH調整剤として公知の化合物を用いることができる。具体例としては、アルカノールアミン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、塩酸、硫酸等が挙げられる。
 (B)成分はアルカリ側で増粘しやすいため、液体洗浄剤組成物のpHが上記範囲の下限値以上であると、適性な液粘度が得られやすい。液体洗浄剤組成物のpHが上記範囲の上限値以下であると配合安定性が良い。
<PH of the liquid detergent composition for clothing>
The pH (30 ° C.) of the liquid detergent composition of the present invention is preferably 7 to 11, more preferably 7.5 to 10.5, and even more preferably 8 to 10. If necessary, a pH adjuster can be added to adjust the pH. As the pH adjuster, a known compound can be used as the pH adjuster in the liquid detergent composition. Specific examples include alkanolamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and the like.
Since the component (B) tends to thicken on the alkali side, an appropriate liquid viscosity is easily obtained when the pH of the liquid detergent composition is at least the lower limit of the above range. When the pH of the liquid detergent composition is not more than the upper limit of the above range, the blending stability is good.
 以下に実施例を用いて本発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。下記の例において、「%」は特に断りがない限り「質量%」を示す。
 [例1~15、21~25]
 表1、2に示す組成の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を以下の方法で調製した。
 例1~15は実施例、例21~25は比較例である。
 まず水にジエタノールアミンを溶解させた後、(A)成分を添加して溶解させ、これを溶液Aとした。これとは別に、予め、水に(B)成分を均一に溶解させ、これを溶液Bとした。溶液Aの中に溶液Bをゆっくり添加して混合液とした。この混合液中に(C)成分を添加し、続いて(D)成分を添加した後、必要に応じてpHを調整し、全体が100%となるようにバランス水を加えた。pHの調整は、ジエタノールアミンの濃度を0.8質量%とし、pH(30℃)が8~10の範囲内となるように、必要に応じて他のpH調整剤を添加した。
 こうして得られた衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物について、下記の方法で評価した。結果を表1、2に示す。
 表には、(C)成分/(D)成分の質量比、(B)成分/(C)成分の質量比、(B)成分/(D)成分の質量比も示す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following examples, “%” indicates “% by mass” unless otherwise specified.
[Examples 1 to 15, 21 to 25]
Liquid detergent compositions for clothing having the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 were prepared by the following method.
Examples 1 to 15 are examples, and examples 21 to 25 are comparative examples.
First, after diethanolamine was dissolved in water, the component (A) was added and dissolved to obtain a solution A. Separately from this, the component (B) was uniformly dissolved in water in advance to obtain a solution B. Solution B was slowly added into solution A to obtain a mixed solution. (C) component was added to this liquid mixture, and after adding (D) component, pH was adjusted as needed and balance water was added so that the whole might be 100%. The pH was adjusted by adjusting the concentration of diethanolamine to 0.8% by mass and adding another pH adjuster as necessary so that the pH (30 ° C.) was in the range of 8-10.
The liquid cleaning composition for clothing thus obtained was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
The table also shows the mass ratio of component (C) / (D), the mass ratio of component (B) / (C), and the mass ratio of component (B) / (D).
<表1、2中に示した成分の説明>
 [(A)成分]
 AE EO15(炭素数C12,C14のアルコール混合物に平均15モルのエチレンオキシドを付加したアルコールアルコキシレート):Ecolat 24-15/85、Ecogreen社製。
 AE EO7(炭素数C12,C14のアルコール混合物に平均7モルのエチレンオキシドを付加したアルコールアルコキシレート):レオックスCL-70、ライオン社製。
 [(B)成分]
 Ultrez20:Lubrizol社製。
 ETD2020:Lubrizol社製。
 [(C)成分]
 C-1:アーカード210、ライオンアクゾ社製。塩化ジデシルジメチルアンモニウム。
 C-2:アーカードCB50、ライオンアクゾ社製。塩化ベンザルコニウム。塩化ヤシアルキルジメチルベンジルアンモニウム。
 [(D)成分]
 クエン酸:
 メチルグリシンジ酢酸3Na:Trilon M Liquid、BASF社製。下式(3)で表される化合物。
<Description of components shown in Tables 1 and 2>
[(A) component]
AE EO15 (alcohol alkoxylate obtained by adding an average of 15 moles of ethylene oxide to a C12, C14 alcohol mixture): Ecolat 24-15 / 85, manufactured by Ecogreen.
AE EO7 (alcohol alkoxylate having an average of 7 moles of ethylene oxide added to an alcohol mixture having C12 and C14 carbon atoms): Leox CL-70, manufactured by Lion Corporation.
[Component (B)]
Ultrez 20: manufactured by Lubrizol.
ETD2020: manufactured by Lubrizol.
[Component (C)]
C-1: Arcade 210, manufactured by Lion Akzo. Didecyldimethylammonium chloride.
C-2: Arcade CB50, manufactured by Lion Akzo. Benzalkonium chloride. Palm alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride.
[(D) component]
citric acid:
Methyl glycine diacetate 3Na: Trilon M Liquid, manufactured by BASF. A compound represented by the following formula (3).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
[その他の成分]
 ジエタノールアミン:関東化学社製。
 水:精製水。
[Other ingredients]
Diethanolamine: manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
Water: Purified water.
<評価方法>
 [初期外観]
 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を調製した直後に外観を目視で観察し、下記の基準で判定した。
 ○(合格):液が均一であり、かつ透明である。
 △(合格):液が均一であり、かつ半透明である。
 ×(不合格):液に白濁または分離が生じており、均一でない。
<Evaluation method>
[Initial appearance]
Immediately after preparing the liquid detergent composition for clothing, the appearance was visually observed and judged according to the following criteria.
○ (Pass): The liquid is uniform and transparent.
Δ (pass): The liquid is uniform and translucent.
X (failed): The liquid is cloudy or separated, and is not uniform.
 [洗浄性(皮脂汚れ洗浄力の評価方法)]
 本方法において、布の反射率の測定は、色差計(日本電色工業社製、製品名:SE-2000)を用い、下記式により、ハンター白度Zから反射率Rを算出した。
 R=Z/100
 まず、洗浄前の湿式人工汚染布(洗濯科学協会より購入。以下、汚染布ともいう。)10枚の反射率をそれぞれ測定した。Terg-O-Tometer (U.S.Testing社製)を洗浄試験器として用いた。洗浄液は25℃の水道水900mLに衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を、濃度1000ppmとなるように溶解したものを用いた。
 洗浄槽に、汚染布10枚と、チャージ布(メリヤス布を細かく裁断し、十分に洗浄とすすぎを行い乾燥したもの)を入れ、洗浄液を入れた。チャージ布の量は浴比が30倍となるように設定した。
 回転数120rpm、温度25℃で10分間洗浄した後、25℃の水道水900mLで3分間すすぎを2回行い。乾燥させた。乾燥後の汚染布(以下、洗浄布ともいう。)の反射率Rを460nmフィルターを使用して測定し、下式(i)、(ii)によって洗浄率(単位:%。少数点以下は四捨五入。)を算出した。式中、Kは吸光係数、Sは散乱係数、Rは反射率をそれぞれ表す。標準白布とは、汚れを付けていない元の白布(原布)であり、標準白布の反射率Rは80とし計算した。
 下式(i)、(ii)で得られる洗浄率の値が大きいほど洗浄力が高いことを示す。汚染布10枚の洗浄率の平均値が65%以上であれば○(合格)、50%以上65%未満であれば△(合格)、50%未満であれば×(不合格)として評価した。
[Detergency (Evaluation method of sebum dirt cleaning power)]
In this method, the reflectance of the cloth was measured using a color difference meter (manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., product name: SE-2000), and the reflectance R was calculated from Hunter whiteness Z by the following formula.
R = Z / 100
First, the reflectance of 10 wet artificial soiled fabrics (purchased from the Laundry Science Association, hereinafter also referred to as contaminated fabrics) before washing was measured. Terg-O-Tometer (manufactured by U.S. Testing) was used as a cleaning tester. The washing liquid used was a liquid detergent composition for clothing dissolved in 900 mL of tap water at 25 ° C. to a concentration of 1000 ppm.
In the washing tank, 10 sheets of contaminated cloth and a charge cloth (a knitted cloth was cut finely, thoroughly washed and rinsed and dried), and a washing solution were put therein. The amount of charge cloth was set so that the bath ratio was 30 times.
After washing for 10 minutes at a rotation speed of 120 rpm and a temperature of 25 ° C., rinsing was performed twice with 900 mL of tap water at 25 ° C. for 3 minutes. Dried. The reflectance R of the contaminated cloth after drying (hereinafter also referred to as “cleaning cloth”) is measured using a 460 nm filter, and the cleaning ratio (unit:%) is rounded off according to the following formulas (i) and (ii). ) Was calculated. In the formula, K represents an extinction coefficient, S represents a scattering coefficient, and R represents a reflectance. The standard white cloth is an original white cloth (raw cloth) that is not stained, and the reflectance R of the standard white cloth is 80.
The larger the value of the cleaning rate obtained by the following formulas (i) and (ii), the higher the cleaning power. If the average value of the cleaning rate of 10 contaminated cloths is 65% or more, it is evaluated as ◯ (pass), if it is 50% or more and less than 65%, △ (pass), and if less than 50%, it is evaluated as x (fail). .
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
 [初期粘度]
 衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物を調製した直後に、ビン(製品名:SV50A、日電理化硝子株式会社製。以下、SV50ビンという。)に60g入れ、30℃の水浴中で1時間静置した後、B型粘度計で粘度を測定して初期粘度を得た。粘度の測定条件は、30℃、30rpm、30秒、No.3のローターを使用とした。ただし、1000mPa・s未満の場合は、No.2のローターを使用した。
 初期粘度が80mPa・s~3000mPa・sであれば合格(○)と判定した。
[Initial viscosity]
Immediately after preparing the liquid detergent composition for clothing, 60 g was put into a bottle (product name: SV50A, manufactured by Nichiden Rika Glass Co., Ltd., hereinafter referred to as SV50 bottle) and left in a 30 ° C. water bath for 1 hour. The initial viscosity was obtained by measuring the viscosity with a B-type viscometer. The measurement conditions of the viscosity were 30 ° C., 30 rpm, 30 seconds, No. 3 rotors were used. However, in the case of less than 1000 mPa · s, no. Two rotors were used.
If the initial viscosity was 80 mPa · s to 3000 mPa · s, it was judged as acceptable (◯).
 [粘度安定性]
 調製直後の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物60gを、SV50ビンに入れ、60℃に保持しつつ2ヶ月または6ヶ月保存した。保存後、30℃の水浴中で1時間静置した後、B型粘度計を使用して保存後の粘度を測定した。粘度の測定条件は初期粘度と同じとした。
 初期粘度に対する保存後の粘度の変化率を下記式により求めた。
 粘度の変化率[%]=保存後の粘度[mPa・s]/初期粘度[mPa・s]×100
 粘度安定性は、保存2ヶ月における粘度の変化率が50%以上であれば○(合格)、50%未満40%以上であれば△、40%未満であれば×とした。
[Viscosity stability]
60 g of the liquid detergent composition for clothing immediately after preparation was put in an SV50 bottle and stored at 60 ° C. for 2 or 6 months. After storage, after standing for 1 hour in a 30 ° C. water bath, the viscosity after storage was measured using a B-type viscometer. The viscosity measurement conditions were the same as the initial viscosity.
The rate of change in viscosity after storage with respect to the initial viscosity was determined by the following formula.
Viscosity change rate [%] = viscosity after storage [mPa · s] / initial viscosity [mPa · s] × 100
Viscosity stability was evaluated as ◯ (pass) when the rate of change in viscosity after storage for 2 months was 50% or more, Δ when less than 50% and 40% or more, and x when less than 40%.
 [臭気抑制]
 家庭で半年間以上使用した手拭きタオル10枚をそれぞれ通常生活で約7日間使用したものを試験タオルとした。
 洗濯機(製品名:JW-Z23A型、ハイアール社製)の通常コースで試験タオルを洗濯処理(水温約25℃、水道水を注水、浴比30倍)した。その際、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の洗濯機への投入量を30g/水道水30L(1000ppm)、とした。
 なお、浴比合わせのチャージ布として、新品の綿100%の肌シャツ(BVD社製)を、全自動洗濯機(松下電器産業社製、製品名:NA-F70SD1)のおまかせコースで予備洗濯処理(水温約25℃、水道水を注水)5回行ったものを用いた。この予備洗濯処理において、洗剤として市販合成洗剤トップ(製品名、ライオン社製)を用い、1回の洗濯当たりの洗剤使用量を25g/水道水30Lとした。
[Odor control]
Ten towels that were used at home for more than half a year and were used for about 7 days in normal life were used as test towels.
The test towel was subjected to a washing process (water temperature of about 25 ° C., tap water was poured, bath ratio was 30 times) in a normal course of a washing machine (product name: JW-Z23A type, manufactured by Haier). At that time, the input amount of the liquid detergent composition for clothes to the washing machine was 30 g / 30 L of tap water (1000 ppm).
A new 100% cotton skin shirt (manufactured by BVD) as a charge cloth for bath ratio matching is pre-washed in an automatic course of a fully automatic washing machine (manufactured by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., product name: NA-F70SD1). (Water temperature is about 25 ° C., tap water is poured). In this preliminary washing treatment, a commercially available synthetic detergent top (product name, manufactured by Lion Corporation) was used as a detergent, and the amount of detergent used per wash was 25 g / 30 L of tap water.
 試験タオルの洗濯終了後、前記試験タオルを室温約25℃、相対湿度90%RHの室内に干して8時間乾燥を行った。その後、6名の専門パネラーがそれぞれ洗濯乾燥(室内干し)後の試験タオル10枚の臭いを嗅ぐという官能評価を行った。
 前記官能評価は、下記の評価基準(a)により点数化することにより行った。具体的には、各専門パネラーが、評価基準(a)の6段階の臭気強度表示に従い、室内干し後の試験タオル10枚のそれぞれの臭いを官能で評価し、それらを総合的に判定して点数を1つ決定した。
 評価基準(a) 
 5点:強烈なニオイ
 4点:強いニオイ
 3点:楽に感知できる程度のニオイの強さ
 2点:何の臭いか分かる程度のニオイの強さ
 1点:やっと感知できる程度のニオイの強さ
 0点:無臭
 次いで、6名の点数のうち、最高点と最低点とを除外した4名分の平均点を求め、下記の評価基準(b)に従って、臭気抑制効果について評価した。評価基準(b)において◎と○を合格とした。
 評価基準(b)
 ◎(合格):点数≦1.0点
 ○(合格):1.0点<点数≦2.0点
 △(合格):2.0点<点数≦3.0点
 ×(不合格):3.0点<点数
After washing the test towel, the test towel was dried in a room with a room temperature of about 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 90% RH and dried for 8 hours. After that, 6 expert panelists performed sensory evaluation to smell 10 test towels after washing and drying (indoor drying).
The sensory evaluation was performed by scoring according to the following evaluation criteria (a). Specifically, according to the 6-level odor intensity display in the evaluation criteria (a), each specialized panelist evaluates the odor of each of the 10 test towels after drying indoors, and comprehensively determines them. One score was determined.
Evaluation criteria (a)
5 points: intense odor 4 points: strong odor 3 points: odor intensity that can be easily detected 2 points: odor intensity enough to detect what odor 1 point: odor intensity that can finally be detected 0 Point: Odorless Then, among the scores of 6 people, the average score for 4 people excluding the highest and lowest points was determined, and the odor suppression effect was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria (b). In the evaluation criteria (b), ◎ and ○ were accepted.
Evaluation criteria (b)
◎ (Pass): Score ≦ 1.0 point ○ (Pass): 1.0 point <Point ≦ 2.0 point Δ (Pass): 2.0 point <Point ≦ 3.0 point × (Fail): 3 .0 <score
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 表1、2の結果に示されるように、例1~15の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物は、良好な洗浄力および抗菌性を有するとともに、良好な粘度と粘度安定性を有する。
 特に例1と例11、例13と例15をそれぞれ比べると、(D)成分としてクエン酸を用いた例1、例15よりも、アミノカルボン酸系キレート剤を用いた例11、例13の方が初期粘度が高く、かつ保存中の粘度の変化が少なくて保存安定性に優れる。
As shown in the results of Tables 1 and 2, the liquid detergent compositions for clothes of Examples 1 to 15 have good detergency and antibacterial properties, as well as good viscosity and viscosity stability.
In particular, Example 1 and Example 11, Example 13 and Example 15 are compared. In Example 1 and Example 13 using an aminocarboxylic acid-based chelating agent, compared to Examples 1 and 15 using citric acid as the component (D), The higher the initial viscosity, the less the change in viscosity during storage, and the excellent storage stability.
 例21は(A)成分を含まない比較例であり、初期外観が悪く、洗浄性が不充分であり、初期粘度が低かった。また臭気抑制効果も不充分であった。初期粘度が低いため、粘度安定性の評価は行っていない。
 例22は(B)成分を含まない比較例であり、初期粘度が低かった。そのため粘度安定性の評価は行っていない。なお、表中の粘度「10>」は初期粘度が10より小さいことを意味する。
 例23は(C)成分を含まない比較例であり、臭気抑制効果が不充分であった。
 例24は(D)成分を含まない比較例であり、初期粘度は良好であるが、経時による粘度低下が大きく粘度安定性が劣る。
 例25は(C)成分を含むが、(D)成分を含まない比較例であり、経時による粘度低下が大きく粘度安定性が劣る。
 例26、27は(A)~(D)成分を含むが、(D)成分の含有量が0.01質量%と少ないため粘度安定性が不充分であった。
Example 21 was a comparative example containing no component (A), and had a poor initial appearance, insufficient detergency, and a low initial viscosity. Moreover, the odor suppression effect was also insufficient. Since the initial viscosity is low, the viscosity stability is not evaluated.
Example 22 was a comparative example containing no component (B), and the initial viscosity was low. Therefore, viscosity stability is not evaluated. The viscosity “10>” in the table means that the initial viscosity is less than 10.
Example 23 was a comparative example containing no component (C), and the effect of suppressing odor was insufficient.
Example 24 is a comparative example containing no component (D), and the initial viscosity is good, but the viscosity decrease with time is large and the viscosity stability is poor.
Example 25 is a comparative example that contains the component (C) but does not contain the component (D), and has a large viscosity decrease with time and poor viscosity stability.
Examples 26 and 27 contained the components (A) to (D), but the viscosity stability was insufficient because the content of the component (D) was as small as 0.01% by mass.
本発明によれば、アニオン系増粘剤およびカチオン界面活性剤を含有し、良好な洗浄力および抗菌性を有するとともに、良好な粘度と粘度安定性を有する衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物が得られる。 According to the present invention, a liquid detergent composition for clothing containing an anionic thickener and a cationic surfactant, having good detergency and antibacterial properties, and having good viscosity and viscosity stability is obtained. .

Claims (9)

  1.  下記(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、および(D)成分を含有し、(D)成分の含有量が、衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.03質量%以上であることを特徴とする衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。
     (A)成分:ノニオン性界面活性剤
     (B)成分:架橋型カルボキシビニルポリマー
     (C)成分:カチオン性界面活性剤
     (D)成分:キレート剤
    The following (A) component, (B) component, (C) component, and (D) component are contained, and content of (D) component is 0.03 with respect to the gross mass of the liquid cleaning composition for garments. A liquid detergent composition for clothing characterized by being at least mass%.
    (A) Component: Nonionic surfactant (B) Component: Cross-linked carboxyvinyl polymer (C) Component: Cationic surfactant (D) Component: Chelating agent
  2.  前記(D)成分がアミノカルボン酸系キレート剤である、請求項1記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothes according to claim 1, wherein the component (D) is an aminocarboxylic acid chelating agent.
  3.  前記(D)成分が、メチルグリシンジ酢酸、メチルグリシンジ酢酸塩、L-グルタミン酸ジ酢酸、L-グルタミン酸ジ酢酸塩、ジエチレントリアミン5酢酸、ジエチレントリアミン5酢酸塩、エチレンジアミンコハク酸、エチレンジアミンコハク酸塩、3-ヒドロキシ-2,2’-イミノジコハク酸、3-ヒドロキシ-2,2’-イミノジコハク酸塩、L-アスパラギン酸-N,N-2酢酸、及びL-アスパラギン酸-N,N-2酢酸塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも一種のキレート剤である、請求項1記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The component (D) is methyl glycine diacetate, methyl glycine diacetate, L-glutamic acid diacetate, L-glutamic acid diacetate, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetate, ethylenediaminesuccinic acid, ethylenediaminesuccinate, 3 From -hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid, 3-hydroxy-2,2'-iminodisuccinic acid salt, L-aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetic acid, and L-aspartic acid-N, N-2 acetate The liquid detergent composition for clothes according to claim 1, which is at least one chelating agent selected from the group consisting of:
  4.  前記(A)成分の含有量が、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、5~40質量%である、請求項1記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 1, wherein the content of the component (A) is 5 to 40% by mass with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
  5.  前記(B)成分の含有量が、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.05~1質量%である、請求項1記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothes according to claim 1, wherein the content of the component (B) is 0.05 to 1% by mass relative to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
  6. 前記(C)成分の含有量が、液体洗浄剤組成物の総質量に対し、0.01~1.5質量%である、請求項1記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothes according to claim 1, wherein the content of the component (C) is 0.01 to 1.5 mass% with respect to the total mass of the liquid detergent composition.
  7. (C)成分/(D)成分で表される質量比が0.1~17.0である、請求項1記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio represented by component (C) / component (D) is 0.1 to 17.0.
  8. (B)成分/(C)成分で表される質量比が0.09~8.0である、請求項1記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio represented by component (B) / component (C) is 0.09 to 8.0.
  9. (B)成分/(D)成分で表される質量比が0.09~14.0である、請求項1記載の衣料用液体洗浄剤組成物。 The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio represented by component (B) / component (D) is 0.09 to 14.0.
PCT/JP2015/060328 2014-04-01 2015-04-01 Liquid detergent composition for clothing WO2015152324A1 (en)

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MY175681A (en) 2020-07-06
JP6489708B2 (en) 2019-03-27

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