WO2015149328A1

WO2015149328A1 - Client management method, device and system

Info

Publication number: WO2015149328A1
Application number: PCT/CN2014/074731
Authority: WO
Inventors: 潘锦玲; 廖圣华
Original assignee: 华为终端有限公司
Priority date: 2014-04-03
Filing date: 2014-04-03
Publication date: 2015-10-08

Abstract

Disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is a client management method in order to improve network security and user experience, the client management method comprising: a user terminal establishes a connection with a gateway; the user terminal acquires the address information of a client having established the connection with the gateway, the information being transmitted by the gateway; the user terminal determines the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and displays the device attribute of the client to the user using the user terminal; and the user terminal receives an instruction from the user, and, according to the instruction, directs the gateway to conduct corresponding processing on the client. The client management method of the embodiment of the present invention improves network security and user experience.

Description

Client management method, device and system

Technical field

The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a client management method, apparatus, and system.

Background technique

With the continuous development of network communication technology, the network is also continuously applied to various fields of society. Users can use mobile phones, computers, tablet computers and other electronic products to work, shop, and connect with each other through the network. At present, most users use the mobile phone or tablet to access the gateway through the WIFI function of the mobile phone or tablet, enter the password for verification, and the password can be verified, the user can use the network. However, there are many APKs that crack WIFI passwords on the market. Many users' WIFI passwords are cracked by other users using such APKs, which makes the user's home gateway access many illegal clients, causing network anomalies. Hackers can even crack through them. The password of the home gateway obtains the personal information of the user, which has a great influence on the security of the user information.

You can find out whether an illegal client is connected to the home gateway by querying the client accessing the home gateway. In the prior art, the user can input the home gateway address in the webpage, for example, input the router address 192.168.1.1, enter the router setting interface, click the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server option, and the DHCP server list. You can view the device information of the client connected to the router.

However, the method of querying the device information of the client connected to the home gateway through the home gateway address is very cumbersome, and the device information that is queried is mostly the MAC address of the accessed client, and the user cannot intuitively know the MAC address. Whether there is an illegal client in the accessed client.

Summary of the invention

The embodiment of the invention discloses a client management method, device and system, in order to improve network security and user experience.

A first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a user terminal, including:

a first connection unit, configured to establish a connection with the gateway;

An obtaining unit, configured to acquire address information of a client that is sent by the gateway and has established a connection with the gateway;

a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client; a display unit, configured to display device attributes of the client to a user who uses the user terminal;

a first receiving unit, configured to receive an instruction of the user;

And a processing unit, configured to instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction. With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the address information is a MAC address, and the determining unit is specific to

Determining a manufacturer of the client based on the first three bytes of the MAC address; and / or,

And determining a device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address.

With reference to the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention or the first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure,

And if the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, indicating, according to the instruction, that the gateway disconnects the connection between the illegal client and the gateway;

And / or, according to the instruction, the gateway is added to the blacklist of the address information of the illegal client, and is prohibited from establishing a connection with the gateway again;

Or, if the instruction indicates that the client is a legitimate client, instructing, by the instruction, the gateway to add the address information of the legal client to the common client list according to the instruction.

A second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a user terminal, including:

a first memory, a first central processing unit, a first peripheral interface, a first RF circuit, a first audio circuit, a first speaker, a first power management chip, a first input/output subsystem; The first central processing unit, the first peripheral interface, the first RF circuit, the first audio circuit, the first speaker, the first power management chip, and the first input/output subsystem are connected by one or more communication buses or signal lines ;

The first central processor executes by calling an operation instruction of the first memory: establishing a connection with a gateway;

Obtaining, by the gateway, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway; determining, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client, and displaying the device attribute of the client to a user using the user terminal ;

Receiving an instruction of the user, and instructing, according to the instruction, the gateway to perform phase on the client Should be handled.

With reference to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment, the address information is a MAC address, and the first central processing unit further performs:

Determining the manufacturer of the client based on the first three bytes of the MAC address;

and / or,

The device type of the client is determined according to the last three bytes of the MAC address.

With reference to the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention or the first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments, the first central processing unit is further configured to perform :

If the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, instructing the gateway to disconnect the illegal client from the gateway according to the instruction,

And/or, if the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, instructing the gateway to add the address information of the illegal client to the blacklist according to the instruction, and prohibiting the connection with the gateway again;

Or,

If the instruction indicates that the client is a legitimate client, the gateway is instructed to add the address information of the legal client to the common client list according to the instruction.

A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a gateway, including:

a second connecting unit, configured to establish a connection with the user terminal;

a third sending unit, configured to send, to the user terminal, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway, so that the user terminal determines, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client, and is used by the user The terminal displays the device attribute to a user who uses the user terminal; and causes the user terminal to receive an instruction of the user and instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

With reference to the third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the address information is a MAC address, and the third sending unit is specific.

And sending, by the received address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal, a MAC address of a client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal;

and / or, And when the new client accesses the gateway, sending the new client's MAC address to the user terminal.

A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a gateway, including:

a second memory, a second central processing unit, a second peripheral interface, a second RF circuit, a second power management chip, and a second input/output subsystem; the second memory, the second central processing unit, and the second external Setting an interface, a second RF circuit, a second power management chip, and a second input/output subsystem connected by one or more communication buses or signal lines;

The second central processor executes by calling an operation instruction of the second memory: establishing a connection with a user terminal;

Transmitting the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal, so that the user terminal determines the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and displays the device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal. And causing the user terminal to receive the instruction of the user and instructing the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

With reference to the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the address information is a MAC address, and the second central processing unit further performs:

And sending, according to the received address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal, a MAC address of a client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal;

and / or,

When a new client accesses the gateway, the gateway sends the new client's MAC address to the user terminal.

A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a client management method, including:

The user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway;

The user terminal acquires address information of a client that has been connected to the gateway and is connected by the gateway;

Determining, by the user terminal, the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and displaying the device attribute of the client to a user using the user terminal;

The user terminal receives an instruction of the user, and instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

With reference to the fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the first implementation manner of the fifth aspect of the embodiment of the present invention In the formula, the address information is a MAC address, and the determining, by the user terminal, the device attribute of the client according to the address information specifically includes:

Determining, by the user terminal, a manufacturer of the client according to the first three bytes of the MAC address;

and / or,

The user terminal determines the device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address.

With reference to the fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention or the first implementation manner of the fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a second implementation manner of the fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, The corresponding processing by the client specifically includes:

If the command indicates that the client is an illegal client, the user terminal instructs the gateway to disconnect the illegal client from the gateway according to the instruction,

And/or, if the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, the user terminal instructs the gateway to add the address information of the illegal client to the blacklist according to the instruction, and prohibits the gateway from being established with the gateway again. Connection

Or,

If the command indicates that the client is a legitimate client, the user terminal instructs the gateway to add the address information of the legal client to the common client list according to the instruction.

A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a gateway-to-client management method, including: establishing a connection between a gateway and a user terminal;

Sending, by the gateway, the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway, so that the user terminal determines the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and displays it to the user terminal. a user, and causing the user terminal to receive an instruction of the user and instructing the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

With reference to the sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, in a first implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the address information is a MAC address, and the gateway sends the user terminal to the gateway. The address information of the connected client specifically includes:

The gateway sends, according to the received address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal, a MAC address of a client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal; and / or,

A seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a client management system, including:

User terminal, gateway

The user terminal is configured to establish a connection with the gateway, receive address information of the client that has been connected to the gateway, and determine the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and The device attribute is displayed to a user who uses the user terminal; receives an instruction of the user, and instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction;

The gateway is configured to establish a connection with the user terminal, and send, to the user terminal, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway.

It can be seen from the above technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: the user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway, and the user terminal receives the address information of the client that has been connected to the gateway and is connected by the gateway; the user terminal Determining, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client, and displaying the device attribute to a user using the user terminal; the user terminal receiving an instruction of the user, and using the instruction to the client Handle accordingly. After the user connects to the gateway through the user terminal, the address information of all the clients connected to the gateway can be obtained through the gateway, and the device attribute of the client is determined according to the address information, and the user can determine the connection according to the intuitive device attribute. Whether the client on the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client, and can respond to the client according to different situations, so as to prevent the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client, improving network security and user experience. .

DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

2 is another schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is another schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is another schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another gateway according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another gateway according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for managing a client according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart of another method for managing a client according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a client-side management method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a gateway-to-client management method according to an embodiment of the present invention; 16 is another schematic flowchart of a gateway-to-client management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is another schematic flowchart of a gateway-to-client management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is another schematic flowchart of a gateway-to-client management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a client management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

The embodiment of the invention provides a client management method, device and system, so as to prevent the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client and improve the user experience.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Some embodiments of the invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The details are described below separately.

The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe specific Order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged as appropriate, such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented, for example, in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein.

In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variants thereof are intended to cover no The inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include those that are not clearly listed or Other steps or units inherent to the method, product, or device.

Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of a user terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include the following content: Used to establish a connection with the gateway;

The obtaining unit 102 is configured to acquire address information of a client that is sent by the gateway and has established a connection with the gateway.

a determining unit 103, configured to determine, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client; a display unit 104, configured to display a device attribute of the client to the user that uses the user terminal;

a first receiving unit 105, configured to receive an instruction of the user;

The processing unit 106 is configured to instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

In this embodiment, the first connection unit 101 establishes a connection with the gateway, and the obtaining unit 102 acquires address information of the client that has been connected to the gateway by the gateway, and the determining unit 103 determines the client according to the address information. The device attribute of the terminal, the display unit 104 displays the device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal; the first receiving unit 105 receives the instruction of the user, and the processing unit 106 instructs the gateway to perform the gateway on the client according to the instruction. Processing accordingly. After the user is connected to the gateway through the first connection unit 101, the obtaining unit 102 can obtain the address information of all the clients connected to the gateway through the gateway, and the determining unit 103 determines the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and the user can Intuitively, through the device attribute, it is determined whether the client connected to the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client, and the client can be responded according to different situations, thereby preventing the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client and improving Network security and user experience.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, after the first connection unit 101 establishes a connection with the gateway, the obtaining unit 102 can obtain the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway, and the determining unit 103 determines the attribute information of the client according to the address information. The display unit 104 displays the attribute information to the user, the first receiving unit 105 receives the instruction of the user, and the processing unit 106 performs the client according to the instruction. Corresponding processing, in the actual application, the determining unit 103 can be specifically used to determine the device attributes of the client in various manners. The following is a detailed description of a specific embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 . A schematic diagram of a structure of a user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , another embodiment of the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following content:

a first connecting unit 101, configured to establish a connection with the gateway;

a first receiving unit 105, configured to receive an instruction of the user;

The determining unit 103 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be specific

And determining a device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address. The processing unit 106 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be specific

In an actual application, the determining unit 103 may include a plurality of modules for determining attribute information of the client. The following is a detailed description of a specific embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Another structural diagram of the user terminal, as shown in FIG. 2, another embodiment of the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following content:

a first connection unit 201, configured to establish a connection with the gateway; The obtaining unit 202 is configured to obtain address information of a client that is sent by the gateway and has established a connection with the gateway.

a determining unit 203, configured to determine, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client; a display unit 204, configured to display a device attribute of the client to the user that uses the user terminal;

a first receiving unit 205, configured to receive an instruction of the user;

The processing unit 206 is configured to instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

The determining unit 203 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

a first determining subunit 2031, configured to determine a manufacturer of the client according to the first three bytes of the MAC address;

The second determining subunit 2032 is configured to determine a device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address.

It should be noted that the determining unit 203 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one of the first determining subunit 2031 and the second determining subunit 2032.

In this embodiment, after the first connection unit 201 establishes a connection with the gateway, the obtaining unit 202 receives the MAC address of the client that has been connected to the gateway, and the first determining subunit 2031 can be based on the MAC address. The first three bytes determine the manufacturer of the client, and the second determining sub-unit 2032 can also determine the device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address, so that the determining unit 203 determines the attribute information of the client, and displays The unit 204 displays the attribute information to the user. After the first receiving unit 205 receives the user instruction, the processing unit 206 instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction. In this way, the user can intuitively determine whether the client is an illegal client through the client's generator or device type, thereby performing corresponding processing on the client, thereby preventing the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client and improving the user experience. .

The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 describes a method for determining the attribute information of the client according to the address information of the client. In an actual application, the user terminal may further include other units for sending to the gateway for requesting acquisition. The address information acquisition request of the address information of the client that has established the connection with the gateway is described in detail below:

A. The user terminal includes a first sending unit, configured to send an address information obtaining request to the gateway. In a practical application, the user terminal may further include a first sending unit, configured to send, to the gateway, a request for acquiring a client that has established a connection with the gateway, before the obtaining unit 202 receives the sending of the client address information by the gateway. The address information acquisition request of the address information. The following is a detailed description of a specific embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, another user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided. Embodiments may include the following:

a first connecting unit 301, configured to establish a connection with the gateway;

The obtaining unit 303 is configured to obtain address information of a client that is sent by the gateway and has established a connection with the gateway.

The determining unit 304 is configured to determine, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client, and a display unit 305, configured to display the device attribute of the client to the user that uses the user terminal;

a first receiving unit 306, configured to receive an instruction of the user;

The processing unit 307 is configured to instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

The determining unit 304 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

a first determining subunit 3041, configured to determine a manufacturer of the client according to the first three bytes of the MAC address;

The second determining subunit 3042 is configured to determine a device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address.

It should be noted that the determining unit 304 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one of the first determining subunit 3041 and the second determining subunit 3042.

The processing unit 307 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

The first processing subunit 3701 is configured to: if the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, instruct the gateway to disconnect the illegal client from the gateway according to the instruction, and/or And instructing, by the instruction, the gateway to add the address information of the illegal client to the blacklist, and prohibiting the connection with the gateway from being established again;

The second processing sub-unit 3072 is configured to add the address information of the legal client to the common client list according to the instruction, if the instruction indicates that the client is a legitimate client. It should be noted that the processing unit 307 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least a first processing subunit 3701.

The user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

The first sending unit 302 is configured to send an address information obtaining request to the gateway, where the obtaining request is used to request to obtain address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway.

It should be noted that the first sending unit 302 may also be configured to send the foregoing address information obtaining request to the gateway when the user requests it.

In this embodiment, after the first connection unit 301 establishes a connection with the gateway, the first sending unit 302 may send an address information acquisition request to the gateway to obtain a MAC address of the client that has established a connection with the gateway, and the obtaining unit 303 receives the After the MAC address, the determining unit 304 may determine the attribute information of the client according to the MAC address, the display unit 305 displays the attribute information to the user, the first receiving unit 306 receives the instruction of the user, and the processing unit 307 may indicate the content according to the instruction content. The gateway processes the client accordingly. In this way, the user can intuitively determine whether the client is an illegal client through the client's generator or device type, thereby performing corresponding processing on the client, thereby preventing the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client and improving the user experience. .

B. The user terminal includes a second sending unit, configured to send an address information obtaining request to the gateway every first preset time duration;

In an actual application, the user terminal may further include a second sending unit, configured to send, to the gateway, an address information obtaining request for requesting to acquire address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway, every first preset duration. The following is a detailed description of a specific embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a user terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, another embodiment of the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is provided. An embodiment may include the following:

a first connecting unit 401, configured to establish a connection with the gateway;

The obtaining unit 403 is configured to obtain address information of a client that is sent by the gateway and has established a connection with the gateway.

a determining unit 404, configured to determine, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client; a display unit 405, configured to display the device attribute of the client to the user that uses the user terminal;

a first receiving unit 406, configured to receive an instruction of the user; The processing unit 407 is configured to instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

The determining unit 404 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

a first determining subunit 4041, configured to determine a manufacturer of the client according to the first three bytes of the MAC address;

The second determining subunit 4042 is configured to determine a device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address.

It should be noted that the determining unit 304 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one of the first determining subunit 3041 and the second determining subunit 4042.

The processing unit 407 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

The first processing subunit 4701 is configured to: if the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, instruct the gateway to disconnect the illegal client from the gateway according to the instruction, and/or And instructing, by the instruction, the gateway to add the address information of the illegal client to the blacklist, and prohibiting the connection with the gateway from being established again;

The second processing sub-unit 4072 is configured to: if the instruction indicates that the client is a legitimate client, instruct the gateway to add the address information of the legal client to the common client list according to the instruction.

It should be noted that the processing unit 407 provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes at least the first processing sub-unit 4701.

The second sending unit 402 is configured to send an address information obtaining request to the gateway every first preset time period, where the obtaining request is used to request to obtain address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway.

In this embodiment, after the first connection unit 401 establishes a connection with the gateway, the second sending unit 402 may send an address information acquisition request to the gateway every first preset duration to obtain the MAC of the client that has established a connection with the gateway. After the address, the obtaining unit 403 receives the MAC address, the determining unit 404 can determine the attribute information of the client according to the MAC address, the displaying unit 405 displays the attribute information to the user, and the first receiving unit 406 receives the instruction of the user, and the processing unit 407 The gateway may be instructed to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the content of the instruction. In this way, the user can intuitively generate through the client. The commerce or device type determines whether the client is an illegal client, so that the client is processed accordingly, thereby preventing the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client and improving the user experience.

The above description only shows the specific structure of the user terminal including multiple units for sending the address information acquisition request in two configurations. It can be understood that, in practical applications, the user terminal may further include more units for sending addresses. The information acquisition request is not limited here.

For the sake of understanding, the interaction between the units in the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in a specific application scenario.

The user opens the WIFI application of the mobile phone and enters a password for verification. The password can be an administrator password. For example, the password is 12345. After the password verification is passed, the first connection unit 401 establishes a connection with the gateway, and the first sending unit 302 can be in the gateway. After the connection is established, the address information acquisition request is sent to the gateway, and the address information acquisition request is sent to the gateway when the user needs it. The second sending unit 402 can also send the address information acquisition request to the gateway every first preset duration. For example, the second sending unit 402 sends an address information obtaining request to the gateway every 2 hours, and the address obtaining request is used to request to obtain address information of all clients that have established a connection with the gateway, and the address information may be a MAC address. After the second sending unit 402 sends the address information obtaining request to the gateway, the obtaining unit 403 receives the MAC address of all the clients that have been connected to the gateway and is connected to the gateway, for example, the MAC address is: 00-23-5A-15 -99-42, 12-23-5A-15-99-12, 13-23-5 A-15-99-13. After the obtaining unit 403 receives the MAC address, the first determining subunit 4041 can query the correspondence table of the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and determine the manufacturer of the client, and the second determining subunit 4042 further The correspondence table between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client may be queried, and the device type of the client is determined. For example, the first determining sub-unit 4041 queries the correspondence table between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and determines that the generator of the client whose MAC address is 00-23-5 A-15-99-42 is Huawei. The manufacturer of the client whose MAC address is 12-23-5A-15-99-12 is Samsung, the manufacturer of the client whose MAC address is 13-23-5A-15-99-13 is ZTE, and the second determined subunit 4042 Query the correspondence between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client, and determine that the device type of the client with the MAC address 00-23-5A-15-99-42 is the mobile phone, and the MAC address is 12-23- 5 A- 15-99- 12 The client device type is tablet. If the device type of the client with MAC address 13-23-5A-15-99-13 is OTT box, the MAC address is 00-23-5A. The attribute information of the client of -15-99-42 is Huawei mobile phone, and the MAC address is 12- 23-5 A-15-99-12 client's attribute information is Samsung tablet, MAC address is

The attribute information of the client of 13- 23-5A-15-99-13 is a ZTE OTT box, and the display unit 405 can display the attribute information to the user by means of text, voice, image, etc., for example, the display unit 405 sends a text message to the user. The client shows that the client that has established a connection with the gateway includes: a Huawei mobile phone, a Samsung tablet, and a ZTE OTT box. The user is aware that the client connected to the gateway is a Huawei mobile phone, and the user can determine that the Samsung tablet and the ZTE OTT box are illegal clients, and the user can send an instruction to the first receiving unit 406, the command indicating the above. The Samsung tablet and the ZTE OTT box are illegal clients, and the Huawei phone is a legitimate client. After the first receiving unit 406 receives the command, the processing unit 407 may send a control command to the gateway, where the first processing subunit 4701 may instruct the gateway to disconnect the network connection between the Samsung tablet and the ZTE OTT box and the gateway respectively; A processing subunit 4701 may also instruct the gateway to blacklist the MAC addresses 12-23-5 A-15-99-12 and 13-23-5A-15-99-13 of the Samsung tablet and the ZTE OTT box. It is forbidden to establish a connection with the gateway of the above Samsung tablet and ZTE OTT box again. The second processing sub-unit 4072 can also instruct the gateway to add the 00-23-5A-15-99-42 of the Huawei mobile phone to the common client list.

The user terminal in the embodiment of the present invention is described above from the perspective of a unitized functional entity. FIG. 5 is another schematic diagram of the user terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that the illustrated mobile phone 500 is only a user terminal. As an example, and the handset 500 can have more or fewer components than those shown in the figures, two or more components can be combined, or can have different component configurations. The various components shown in the figures can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or dedicated integrated circuits.

The mobile phone is now an example for specific explanation. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile phone for downloading and installing a Bluetooth low energy application apk according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the mobile phone includes a first memory 501, a first central processing unit (CPU) 502, a first peripheral interface 503, a first RF circuit 505, a first audio circuit 506, and a first a speaker 511, a first power management chip 508, a first input/output (I/O) subsystem 509, a first other input/control device 510, and a first external port 504, the components being passed through one or more first communications The bus or signal line 507 is in communication. It should be noted that the mobile phone provided in this embodiment is only an example of a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention may have more or less components than those shown in FIG. 5, and may combine two or more. Multiple components, or different component configurations or arrangements, may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.

The following describes a mobile phone for downloading and installing a Bluetooth low energy application apk provided in this embodiment.

The first memory 501: the first memory 501 can be accessed by the first CPU 502, the first peripheral interface 503, etc., the first memory 501 can include a high speed random access memory, and can also include a non-volatile memory, such as One or more disk storage devices, flash devices, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

A first peripheral interface 503, which can connect the input and output peripherals of the device to the first CPU 1 202 and the first memory 501.

First I/O subsystem 509: The first I/O subsystem 509 can input and output peripherals on the device, such as the first touch screen 502 (corresponding to the display in the above embodiment) and the first other input / Control device 510 is coupled to first peripheral interface 503. The first I/O subsystem 509 can include a first display controller 5091 and one or more first input controllers 5092 for controlling the first other input/control device 510. Wherein the one or more first input controllers 5092 receive electrical signals from the first other input/control device 510 or transmit electrical signals to the first other input/control device 510, the first other input/control device 510 may include physical buttons (press button, rocker button, etc.), dial, slide switch, joystick, click wheel. It is worth noting that the first input controller 5092 can be connected to any of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB interface, and a pointing device such as a mouse.

The first touch screen 512: the first touch screen 512 is an input interface and an output interface between the user terminal and the user, and displays the visual output to the user. The visual output may include graphics, text, icons, video, and the like.

The first display controller 5091 in the first I/O subsystem 509 receives an electrical signal from the first touch screen 512 or transmits an electrical signal to the first touch screen 512. The first touch screen 512 detects the contact on the touch screen, and the first display controller 5091 converts the detected contact into an interaction with the user interface object displayed on the first touch screen 512, that is, realizes human-computer interaction, displayed on the first touch screen 512. User interface object on can It is an icon for running the game, an icon for networking to the corresponding network, and the like. It is worth noting that the device may also include a light mouse, which is a touch sensitive surface that does not display a visual output, or an extension of a touch sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.

The first RF circuit 505 is mainly used for establishing communication between the mobile phone and the wireless network (ie, the network side), and realizing data reception and transmission between the mobile phone and the wireless network. For example, sending and receiving short messages, emails, and the like. Specifically, the first RF circuit 505 receives and transmits an RF signal, which is also referred to as an electromagnetic signal, and the first RF circuit 505 converts the electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal or converts the electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and communicates through the electromagnetic signal The network and other devices communicate. The first RF circuit 505 can include known circuitry for performing these functions including, but not limited to, an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, CODEC chipset, Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), etc.

The first audio circuit 506 is mainly used to receive audio data from the first peripheral interface 503, convert the audio data into an electrical signal, and transmit the electrical signal to the first speaker 511.

The first speaker 511 is configured to restore the voice signal received by the mobile phone from the wireless network through the first RF circuit 505 to sound and play the sound to the user.

The first power management chip 508 is configured to supply power and power to the hardware connected to the first CPU 502, the first I/O subsystem, and the first peripheral interface.

The first CPU 502 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may perform the following operations:

Connection to establish a gateway;

Receiving an instruction of the user, and instructing the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

The first CPU 502 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further perform:

Determining a manufacturer of the client according to the first three bytes of the address information;

and / or,

The device type of the client is determined according to the last three bytes of the address information.

The first CPU 502 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further perform: And sending an address information acquisition request to the gateway, where the obtaining request is used to request to obtain address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway.

Sending an address information obtaining request to the gateway every first preset time period, where the obtaining request is used to request to obtain address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway.

Or,

The following describes the user terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention. The following describes the gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention; An embodiment of the gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following content:

a second connecting unit 601, configured to establish a connection with the user terminal;

a third sending unit 602, configured to send, to the user terminal, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway, so that the user terminal determines, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client, The user terminal displays the device attribute to a user who uses the user terminal; and causes the user terminal to receive an instruction of the user and instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

In this embodiment, after the second connection unit 601 establishes a connection with the user terminal, the third sending unit 602 sends the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal, so that the user terminal determines the foregoing according to the address information. The device attribute of the client is used to display the determined device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal, and after the user terminal receives the user instruction, instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction. In this way, the user can determine whether the client connected to the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client according to the intuitive device attribute. The client can be responded to according to different situations, which can prevent the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client, and improve network security and user experience.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 describes that after the second connection unit 601 establishes a connection with the user terminal, the third sending unit 602 sends the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal, in an actual application. The third sending unit 602 may be specifically configured to send the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal in multiple cases, which is described in detail in a specific embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. A schematic diagram of a structure of a gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 6, another embodiment of the gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following content: a second connection unit 601, configured to establish a user terminal Connection

The third sending unit 602 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may also be specific

and / or,

And when the new client accesses the gateway, sending the new client's MAC address to the user terminal.

In an actual application, the third sending unit 602 may further include a plurality of units, for sending the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal in multiple cases, which are respectively described below:

(a) The third sending unit 602 includes a second sending unit and a first sending subunit, configured to send, after receiving the address information obtaining request sent by the user terminal, the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal. :

In an actual application, after the second connection unit 601 establishes a connection with the user terminal, the second terminal unit 601 may receive an address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal, and the gateway may send the address information acquisition request to the user terminal to be established with the gateway. Address information of the connected client, which is performed in a specific embodiment below. For a detailed description, please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of a gateway provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include the following content:

a second connecting unit 701, configured to establish a connection with the user terminal;

a third sending unit 702, configured to send, to the user terminal, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway, so that the user terminal determines, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client, The user terminal displays the device attribute to a user who uses the user terminal; and causes the user terminal to receive an instruction of the user and instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

The third sending unit 702 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

The second receiving unit 7021 is configured to receive an address information obtaining request sent by the user terminal, where the address information obtaining request is used to request to acquire address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway;

The first sending subunit 7022 is configured to send, to the user terminal, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway.

In this embodiment, after the second connection unit 701 establishes a connection with the user terminal, the second receiving unit

The address information obtaining request sent by the user terminal is received by the user terminal 7021, and the first sending subunit 7022 can send, according to the address information obtaining request, address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal, so that the user terminal is configured according to the user terminal. The address information is used to determine the device attribute of the client, and the determined device attribute is displayed to the user who uses the user terminal, and after the user terminal receives the user instruction, instructs the gateway to perform corresponding to the client according to the instruction. deal with. In this way, the user can determine whether the client connected to the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client according to the intuitive device attribute, and can respond to the client according to different situations, thereby preventing the user's network from being illegal. Client interference, improving network security and user experience.

(b) The third sending unit 602 includes a second sending subunit, configured to send the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal every second preset duration:

In an actual application, after the second connecting unit 701 establishes a connection with the user terminal, the second sending subunit may send, to the user terminal, the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway every second preset duration, below A detailed description is made with reference to a specific embodiment, see FIG. 8, and FIG. 8 is A schematic diagram of a structure of a gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 8, an embodiment of a gateway provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include the following content:

a second connecting unit 801, configured to establish a connection with the user terminal;

a third sending unit 802, configured to send, to the user terminal, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway, so that the user terminal determines, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client, The user terminal displays the device attribute to a user who uses the user terminal; and causes the user terminal to receive an instruction of the user and instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

The third sending unit 802 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

The second sending subunit 8021 is configured to send, to the user terminal, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway every second preset duration.

In this embodiment, after the second connection unit 801 establishes a connection with the user terminal, the second sending sub-unit 8021 can send the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal every second preset duration, so that The user terminal determines the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and displays the determined device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal, and after the user terminal receives the user instruction, instructs the gateway to The client handles it accordingly. In this way, the user can determine whether the client connected to the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client according to the intuitive device attribute, and can respond to the client according to different situations, thereby preventing the user's network from being illegal. Client interference, improving network security and user experience.

(c) The third sending unit 602 includes a third sending subunit, configured to send a new client address information to the user terminal when a new client accesses the gateway:

In a practical application, after the second connection unit 801 establishes a connection with the user terminal, if a new client accesses the gateway, the third sending subunit sends the address information of the new client to the user terminal. The following is a detailed description of a specific embodiment. Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, an embodiment of a gateway provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include The following content:

a second connecting unit 901, configured to establish a connection with the user terminal;

The third sending unit 902 is configured to send, to the user terminal, a connection that has been established with the gateway. The address information of the client, so that the user terminal determines the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and the user terminal displays the device attribute to a user who uses the user terminal; and causes the user terminal Receiving an instruction of the user and instructing the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

The third sending unit 902 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

The third sending subunit 9021 is configured to: when a new client accesses the gateway, the gateway sends the address information of the new client to the user terminal.

In this embodiment, after the second connection unit 901 establishes a connection with the user terminal, when a new client accesses the gateway, the third sending subunit 9021 transmits the address information of the new client to the user terminal. The user terminal is configured to determine the device attribute of the client according to the address information, display the determined device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal, and enable the user terminal to receive the user instruction, and then instruct the gateway pair according to the instruction. The above client performs corresponding processing. In this way, the user can determine whether the client connected to the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client according to the intuitive device attribute, and can respond to the client according to different situations, thereby preventing the user's network from being illegal. Client interference, improving network security and user experience.

The third sending unit 902 includes a plurality of units for transmitting the address information of the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal. It can be understood that, in practical applications, The third sending unit 902 may further include more units for sending the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal, which is not limited herein.

For the sake of understanding, the interaction between the units in the gateway in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in a specific application scenario.

The user opens the WIFI application of the mobile phone and enters a password. The password can be an administrator password. For example, the password is 12345. The second connection unit 901 verifies the password. After the verification is passed, the second connection unit 901 establishes a connection with the mobile phone. The second receiving unit 7021 may, after receiving the address information obtaining request sent by the mobile phone, the first sending subunit 7022 transmitting, to the mobile phone, address information of all clients that have established a connection with the gateway, and the second sending subunit 8021 further The address information of all clients that have established a connection with the gateway may be sent to the mobile phone every second preset duration, and the third sending subunit 9021 may also send the new client to the mobile phone when accessing the gateway. Address information of the new client, the address information obtaining request is used to request to obtain all clients that have established a connection with the gateway Address information, the address information may be a MAC address. For example, the third sending unit 902 sends a MAC address of all clients that have established a connection with the gateway to the mobile phone, for example, the MAC address is: 00-23-5A-15- 99-42, 12-23-5A-15-99-12, 13-23-5A-15-99-13. The second sending sub-unit 8021 can also send the MAC address of all the clients that have established a connection with the gateway to the mobile phone every second preset time period. For example, the second preset duration is 2 hours, and the MAC address is: 00-23-5A-15-99-42, 12-23-5A-15-99-12, 13-23-5A-15-99-13. When a new client accesses the gateway, the third sending subunit 9021 may also send the MAC address of the new client to the mobile phone, for example, the MAC address of the new client is: 14-23-5A-15 -99-42. After the third sending unit 902 sends the MAC address of all the clients that have established the connection with the mobile phone, the mobile phone may determine the device attribute of the client according to the MAC address, and display the determined device attribute to the user. For example, after the third sending unit 902 sends the MAC address of all the clients that have established a connection with the gateway, the mobile phone determines, according to the MAC address, the client with the MAC address of 00-23-5A-15-99-42. The attribute information is Huawei mobile phone. The client attribute information of the above MAC address 12-23-5A-15-99-12 is Samsung tablet, and the above client attribute of MAC address 13-23-5A-15-99-13 The information is the ZTE OTT box, and the client attribute information of the above MAC address 14-23-5A-15-99-42 is the Apple mobile phone. The mobile phone displays the attribute information of the client to the user and receives the user's instruction. If the instruction indicates that the Samsung tablet and the ZTE OTT box are illegal clients, the mobile phone may send a control command to the gateway, and the gateway respectively according to the control command Disconnect the Samsung tablet, ZTE OTT box and the gateway's network connection.

The gateway in the embodiment of the present invention is described above from the perspective of a unitized functional entity. Another schematic diagram of the gateway provided by the following embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that the illustrated router 1000 is only an example of a gateway, and the router 1000 may have more or fewer components than those shown in the figures, two or more components may be combined, or may have different component configurations. The various components shown in the figures can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.

The router is now an example for specific explanation. FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a router for downloading and installing a Bluetooth low energy application apk according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the router includes a second memory 1001 and a second central processing unit (CPU). 1002. Second peripheral interface 1003, second RF circuit 1005, second audio circuit 1006, second speaker 1011, second power management chip 1008, second input/output (I/O) subsystem 1009, second other Input/control device 1010 and second external port 1004, these components are communicated via one or more second communication buses or signal lines 1007.

It should be noted that the mobile phone provided in this embodiment is only one example of the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention may have more or less components than those shown in FIG. 10, and may combine two or more. Multiple components, or different component configurations or arrangements, may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.

The second memory 1001: the second memory 1001 may be accessed by the second CPU 1002, the second peripheral interface 1003, etc., and the second memory 1001 may include a high speed random access memory, and may further include a nonvolatile memory, such as One or more disk storage devices, flash devices, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.

A second peripheral interface 1003, the peripheral interface can connect the input and output peripherals of the device to the second CPU 1 202 and the second memory 1001.

Second I/O subsystem 1009: The second I/O subsystem 1009 can input and output peripherals on the device, such as a second touch screen 1002 (corresponding to the display in the above embodiment) and a second other input / Control device 1010 is coupled to second peripheral interface 1003. The second I/O subsystem 1009 can include a second display controller 10091 and one or more second input controllers 10092 for controlling the second other input/control device 1010. Wherein the one or more second input controllers 10092 receive electrical signals from the second other input/control device 1010 or transmit electrical signals to the second other input/control device 1010, the second other input/control device 1010 may include physical buttons (press button, rocker button, etc.), dial, slide switch, joystick, click roller. It is worth noting that the second input controller 10092 can be connected to any of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB interface, and a pointing device such as a mouse.

The second touch screen 1012: the second touch screen 1012 is an input interface and an output interface between the user terminal and the user, and displays the visual output to the user. The visual output may include graphics, text, icons, videos, and the like. The second display controller 10091 in the second I/O subsystem 1009 receives an electrical signal from the second touch screen 1012 or transmits an electrical signal to the second touch screen 1012. The second touch screen 1012 detects the contact on the touch screen, and the second display controller 10091 converts the detected contact into an interaction with the user interface object displayed on the second touch screen 1012, that is, realizes human-computer interaction, and displays on the second touch screen 1012. The user interface objects on the screen can be icons that run the game, icons that are networked to the corresponding network, and the like. It is worth noting that the device may also include a light mouse, which is a touch sensitive surface that does not display a visual output, or an extension of a touch sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.

The second RF circuit 1005 is mainly used to establish communication between the router and the wireless network (ie, the network side), and implement data reception and transmission between the router and the wireless network. Specifically, the second RF circuit 1005 receives and transmits an RF signal, which is also referred to as an electromagnetic signal, and the second RF circuit 1005 converts the electrical signal into an electromagnetic signal or converts the electromagnetic signal into an electrical signal, and communicates through the electromagnetic signal The network and other devices communicate. The second RF circuit 1005 can include known circuitry for performing these functions including, but not limited to, an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, CODEC chipset, Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), etc.

The second audio circuit 1006 is mainly configured to receive audio data from the second peripheral interface 1003, convert the audio data into an electrical signal, and transmit the electrical signal to the second speaker 1011.

The second speaker 1011 is configured to restore the voice signal received by the mobile phone from the wireless network through the second RF circuit 1005 to a sound and play the sound to the user.

The second power management chip 1008 is configured to supply power and power to the hardware connected to the second CPU 1002, the second I/O subsystem, and the second peripheral interface.

The second CPU 1002 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may perform the following operations:

a connection with the establishment of a user terminal;

Sending to the user terminal address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway, so that the user terminal determines the device attribute of the client according to the address information, presents it to the user who uses the user terminal, and causes the user terminal to receive The user's instruction and instructing the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

The second CPU 1002 provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further perform:

Sending a request to the user terminal according to the received address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal The address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway.

The address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway is sent to the user terminal every second preset time.

When a new client accesses the gateway, the gateway sends the address information of the new client to the user terminal.

The user terminal and the gateway provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described above. The client management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described below.

Referring to FIG. 11, FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of a client management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, an embodiment of a client management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include the following content:

1101. The user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway.

The user opens the network application of the user terminal, enters a password for verification, and requests to establish a connection with the gateway. After the verification is passed, the user terminal establishes a network connection with the gateway.

It can be understood that the password can be an administrative password. After the management password is passed, the user terminal can obtain management authority, and the user terminal can manage the client accessing the gateway.

It can be understood that the user terminal may include a network function terminal device such as a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and an OTT box.

1102: The user terminal acquires address information of a client that has been connected to the gateway and is connected by the gateway.

After the user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway, the user terminal can obtain the address information sent by the gateway.

It should be noted that the above address information is address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway.

It can be understood that the above client may include a network function terminal device such as a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or an OTT box.

1103. The user terminal determines, according to the address information, a device attribute of the client, and displays the device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal. After receiving the foregoing address information, the user terminal may determine, according to the correspondence between the address information and the device attribute of the client, the device attribute of the client corresponding to the received address information, and the user terminal displays the device attribute to use the user terminal. User.

It is to be understood that the user terminal may display the device attribute of the client to the user by using a text, a voice, an image, or the like, and is not limited herein.

1104. The user terminal receives an instruction of the user, and instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

After the user terminal displays the attribute information of the client that has established the connection with the gateway, the user may send an instruction to the user terminal according to the attribute information, the user terminal receives the instruction, and sends the instruction to the gateway according to the instruction. Controlling the command, instructing the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client.

In this embodiment, the user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway, and the user terminal acquires address information of the client that has been connected to the gateway, and the user terminal determines the device of the client according to the address information. And displaying the device attribute to a user who uses the user terminal; the user terminal receives an instruction of the user, and performs corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction. After the user connects to the gateway through the user terminal, the address information of all the clients connected to the gateway can be obtained through the gateway, and the device attribute of the client is determined according to the address information, and the user can determine the connection according to the intuitive device attribute. Whether the client on the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client, and the gateway may be instructed to respond to the client according to different situations, thereby preventing the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client, improving network security and User experience.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, after the user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway, the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway may be obtained, and the attribute information of the client is determined according to the address information, and the attribute information is displayed on the user. The user terminal receives the instruction of the user, and instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction. In an actual application, the user terminal can determine the attribute information of the client in multiple manners, and the following is performed in a specific embodiment. For a detailed description, refer to FIG. 12, which is another schematic flowchart of a client management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, another embodiment of a client management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention may be used. The following content is included: 1201. A user terminal establishes a connection with a gateway; The user opens the network application of the user terminal, enters a password for verification, and requests to establish a connection with the gateway. After the verification is passed, the user terminal establishes a network connection with the gateway.

1202: The user terminal acquires, by the gateway, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway;

It should be noted that the foregoing address information may be the MAC address of the client.

1203. The user terminal determines a manufacturer of the client according to the first three bytes of the MAC address; and/or, the user terminal determines the device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address.

After receiving the MAC address of the client sent by the gateway, the user terminal may determine the manufacturer of the client according to the correspondence between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and use the manufacturer of the client as the client. The attribute information of the terminal; after receiving the MAC address of the client sent by the gateway, the user terminal may also determine the device type of the client according to the correspondence between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client, and the client The device type of the end is used as the attribute information of the client. After determining the attribute information of the client, the user terminal displays the attribute information to the user.

It can be understood that the user terminal can store a correspondence table between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and the user terminal can also store the correspondence between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client. After receiving the MAC address of the client, the user terminal may query the correspondence table between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and the correspondence between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client. . It can be understood that the user terminal can display the device attribute of the client to the user by using a plurality of manners, such as a text, a voice, an image, and the like, which is not limited herein.

1204. The user terminal receives an instruction of the user, and instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

After the user terminal displays the attribute information of the client that has established the connection with the gateway, the user may send an instruction to the user terminal according to the attribute information, the user terminal receives the instruction, and sends the instruction to the gateway according to the instruction. A control command instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client.

In this embodiment, after the user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway, the MAC address of the client that has been connected to the gateway sent by the gateway is obtained, and the user terminal may determine the first three bytes of the MAC address. The manufacturer of the client may also determine the device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address, thereby determining the attribute information of the client, and displaying the attribute information to the user, after receiving the user instruction, the user terminal according to the The instruction instructs the gateway to process the client accordingly. In this way, the user can intuitively determine whether the client is an illegal client through the client's generator or device type, thereby performing corresponding processing on the client, thereby preventing the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client and improving the user experience. .

The embodiment shown in FIG. 12 describes a method for determining, by the user terminal, the attribute information of the client according to the address information of the client. In an actual application, the user terminal may send the gateway address information to the gateway before acquiring the client address information. An address information acquisition request for requesting acquisition of address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway, and the user terminal may also send the gateway for requesting to acquire an address of a client that has established a connection with the gateway every preset time. The address information acquisition request of the information is described in detail below:

1. The user terminal sends an address information acquisition request to the gateway;

In an actual application, before acquiring the client address information, the user terminal sends an address information acquisition request for requesting acquisition of address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway, as shown in FIG. FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of another method for managing a client according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, another embodiment of a client management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include the following content:

1301. The user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway. The user opens the network application of the user terminal, enters a password for verification, and requests to establish a connection with the gateway. After the verification is passed, the user terminal establishes a network connection with the gateway.

1302: The user terminal sends an address information acquisition request to the gateway.

After the user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway, the user terminal may send an address information acquisition request to the gateway, where the address information acquisition request is used to request the gateway to obtain the address of the client that has established a connection with the gateway. information.

It should be noted that, when the user needs to obtain the address information, the user terminal sends the address information acquisition request to the gateway.

1303. The user terminal receives, by the gateway, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway.

After the user terminal sends the address information acquisition request to the gateway, the user terminal can receive the address information sent by the gateway.

1304. The user terminal determines the manufacturer of the client according to the first three bytes of the MAC address; and/or, the user terminal determines the device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address.

After receiving the MAC address of the client sent by the gateway, the user terminal may determine the manufacturer of the client according to the correspondence between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and use the manufacturer of the client as the client. The attribute information of the terminal; after receiving the MAC address of the client sent by the gateway, the user terminal may also determine the device type of the client according to the correspondence between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client, and the client The device type of the end is used as the attribute information of the client. After the user terminal determines the attribute information of the client, the user terminal will This attribute information is displayed to the above users.

It can be understood that the user terminal can store a correspondence table between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and the user terminal can also store the correspondence between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client. After receiving the MAC address of the client, the user terminal may query the correspondence table between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and the correspondence between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client. .

1305. The user terminal receives an instruction of the user, and instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

It should be noted that, after the user terminal receives the user command, if the command indicates that the client is an illegal client, the user terminal may instruct the gateway to disconnect the client from the gateway according to the instruction. The user terminal may also instruct the gateway to add the address information of the client to the blacklist, and prohibit the client from establishing a connection with the gateway again. If the command indicates that the client is a legitimate client, the user terminal may indicate the The gateway adds the address information of the client to the list of commonly used clients.

In this embodiment, after the user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway, the device may send an address information acquisition request to the gateway to obtain a MAC address of the client that has established a connection with the gateway. After receiving the MAC address, the user terminal may determine the MAC address according to the MAC address. The attribute information of the client is displayed to the user, and the user terminal receives the instruction of the user, and the gateway is instructed to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the content of the instruction. In this way, the user can intuitively determine whether the client is an illegal client through the client's generator or device type, thereby performing corresponding processing on the client, thereby preventing the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client and improving the user experience. .

The user terminal sends an address information acquisition request to the gateway every first preset duration; in an actual application, the user terminal may also send the request to the gateway every first preset duration. For the address information acquisition request of the address information of the client that has established the connection with the gateway, refer to FIG. 14, FIG. 14 is another schematic flowchart of the client management method according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Another embodiment of the client management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following content:

1401: The user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway;

1402: The user terminal sends an address information acquisition request to the gateway every first preset duration; after the user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway, the user terminal may send an address information acquisition request to the gateway every first preset duration, where The address information obtaining request is used to request, by the gateway, the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway.

It should be noted that the first preset duration may be set according to user requirements, which is not limited herein.

1403. The user terminal receives, by the gateway, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway.

1404. The user terminal determines the manufacturer of the client according to the first three bytes of the MAC address; and/or, the user terminal determines the device type of the client according to the last three bytes of the MAC address.

After receiving the MAC address of the client sent by the gateway, the user terminal may Corresponding relationship between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, determining the manufacturer of the client, and using the manufacturer of the client as the attribute information of the client; the user terminal receiving the MAC address of the client sent by the gateway Then, according to the correspondence between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client, the device type of the client is determined, and the device type of the client is used as the attribute information of the client. After determining the attribute information of the client, the user terminal displays the attribute information to the user.

1405. The user terminal receives an instruction of the user, and instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

In this embodiment, after the user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway, the address information acquisition request may be sent to the gateway every first preset time period to obtain the MAC address of the client that has established a connection with the gateway, and the user terminal receives the MAC address. After that, the attribute information of the client may be determined according to the MAC address, and the attribute information is displayed to the user, and the user terminal receives the instruction of the user, according to the instruction content. Process the client accordingly. In this way, the user can intuitively determine whether the client is an illegal client through the client's generator or device type, thereby performing corresponding processing on the client, thereby preventing the user's network from being interfered by the illegal client and improving the user experience. .

The above describes the specific manner in which the user terminal sends the address information acquisition request in only two ways. It can be understood that, in actual applications, the user terminal can also send the address information acquisition request in more ways, which is not limited herein. .

For the sake of understanding, the client management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in a specific application scenario.

The user opens the WIFI application of the mobile phone and enters a password for verification. The password can be an administrator password. For example, the password is 12345. After the password is verified, the mobile phone establishes a connection with the gateway, and the mobile phone can send a connection to the gateway after establishing a connection with the gateway. The address information obtaining request may also send an address information obtaining request to the gateway when the user needs it, or may send an address information obtaining request to the gateway every first preset time period, for example, the mobile phone sends an address to the gateway every 2 hours. An information acquisition request, the address obtaining request is used to request to obtain address information of all clients that have established a connection with the gateway, and the address information may be a MAC address, and the mobile phone sends the address information obtaining request to the gateway, and receives the sending by the gateway. The MAC address of all clients that have established a connection with the gateway. For example, the MAC address is: 00-23-5 A-15-99-42, 12-23-5A-15-99-12, 13-23-5A -15-99-13. After receiving the MAC address, the mobile phone can query the correspondence table between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and determine the manufacturer of the client. The mobile phone can also query the MAC address of the mobile phone. A correspondence table between the three bytes and the device type of the client determines the device type of the client. For example, the mobile phone queries the correspondence table between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and determines that the generator of the client whose MAC address is 00-23-5A-15-99-42 is Huawei, and the MAC address is 12-23. The manufacturer of the -5A-15-99-12 client is Samsung, the manufacturer of the client with MAC address 13-23-5A-15-99-13 is ZTE, and the mobile phone queries the last three bytes of the MAC address with the customer. The mapping table of the device type of the terminal can determine that the device type of the client whose MAC address is 00-23-5A-15-99-42 is the mobile phone, and the client whose MAC address is 12-23-5 A- 15-99-12 If the device type is tablet, the device type of the client whose MAC address is 13-23-5A-15-99-13 is OTT box, then the attribute information of the client whose MAC address is 00-23-5A-15-99-42 For Huawei phones, the attribute information of the client with MAC address 12-23-5A-15-99-12 is Samsung tablet, and the MAC address is The attribute information of the client of 13-23-5A-15-99-13 is the ZTE OTT box, and the mobile phone can display the above attribute information to the user by means of text, voice, image, etc., for example, the mobile phone displays the user through the text message. The gateway established by the gateway includes: a Huawei mobile phone, a Samsung tablet, and a ZTE OTT box. The user knows that the client connected to the gateway is a Huawei mobile phone, and the user can determine that the Samsung tablet and the ZTE OTT box are illegal clients, and the user can send an instruction to the mobile phone, the instruction indicating the above Samsung tablet and The ZTE OTT box is an illegal client, and the Huawei mobile phone is a legitimate client. After receiving the instruction, the mobile phone may send a control command to the gateway, instructing the gateway to disconnect the network connection between the Samsung tablet and the ZTE OTT box and the gateway respectively; and instructing the gateway to use the Samsung tablet and the ZTE OTT The MAC addresses of the boxes 12-23-5A-15-99-12 and 13-23-5A-15-99-13 are added to the blacklist, and the above Samsung tablet and ZTE OTT box are forbidden to establish a connection with the gateway again. The mobile phone may also instruct the gateway to add the 00-23-5 A-15-99-42 of the Huawei mobile phone to the list of common clients.

The client management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described above from the perspective of the user terminal.

Referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of a gateway-to-client management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, another embodiment of a client management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention may include the following. Content:

1501. The gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal.

After receiving the network connection request from the user terminal, the gateway verifies the password sent by the user terminal. If the verification succeeds, the gateway establishes a network connection with the user terminal.

1502. The gateway sends, to the user terminal, address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway. After the gateway establishes a connection with the upper user terminal, the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway may be sent to the user terminal.

It should be noted that, after the gateway sends the address information to the user terminal, the gateway may be enabled. Determining, by the user terminal, the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and displaying the determined device attribute to the user using the user terminal, and after the user terminal receives the user instruction, instructing the gateway to The client handles it accordingly.

In this embodiment, after establishing a connection with the user terminal, the gateway sends the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal, so that the user terminal determines the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and the determined The device attribute is displayed to the user who uses the user terminal, and after the user terminal receives the user instruction, instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction. In this way, the user can determine whether the client connected to the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client according to the intuitive device attribute, and can respond to the client according to different situations, thereby preventing the user's network from being illegal. Client interference improves network security and user experience.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 15 describes a method for sending a address of a client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal after the gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal. In practical applications, the gateway may be in multiple situations. The address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway is sent to the user terminal, and is described below:

(1) After receiving the address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal, the gateway sends the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal:

In an actual application, after establishing a connection with the user terminal, the gateway may receive an address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal, and after receiving the address information obtaining request, the gateway may send, to the user terminal, a client that has established a connection with the gateway. The address information is described in detail in a specific embodiment. Referring to FIG. 16, FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of another method for managing a client according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. Another embodiment of the client management method can include the following:

1601. The gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal.

It can be understood that the password may be an administrative password, and after the management password is passed, the user ends. The management authority can be obtained, and the user terminal can manage the client accessing the gateway. It can be understood that the user terminal may include a network function terminal device such as a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and an OTT box.

1602. The gateway acquires a request according to the received address information sent by the user terminal, and sends the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal.

In an actual application, after establishing a connection with the user terminal, the gateway may receive an address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal, and after receiving the address information obtaining request, the gateway may send, to the user terminal, a client that has established a connection with the gateway. Address information.

It should be noted that, after the gateway sends the address information to the user terminal, the user terminal may determine the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and display the determined device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal, and After receiving the user instruction, the user terminal instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

It should be noted that the above address information can be said to be a MAC address.

In this embodiment, after the gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal, the gateway may receive the foregoing address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal, and the gateway may send, according to the address information acquisition request, the address of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal. The information is such that the user terminal determines the device attribute of the client according to the address information, and displays the determined device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal, and may cause the user terminal to receive the user instruction, according to the instruction The gateway processes the above clients accordingly. In this way, the user can determine whether the client connected to the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client according to the intuitive device attribute, and can respond to the client according to different situations, thereby preventing the user's network from being illegal. Client interference improves network security and user experience.

(2) The gateway sends the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal every second preset time:

In an actual application, after the gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal, the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway may be sent to the user terminal every second preset time length, which is described in detail below by using a specific embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 17, which is a client management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Another embodiment of the method, as shown in FIG. 17, another embodiment of the client management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following content:

1701. The gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal.

1702. The gateway sends the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal every second preset duration.

After establishing the connection with the user terminal, the gateway may send the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal every second preset time.

It can be understood that the second preset duration can be specifically set according to the needs of the user, and is not limited herein.

In this embodiment, after the gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal, the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway may be sent to the user terminal every second preset duration, so that the user terminal determines the client according to the address information. The device attribute of the terminal is used to display the determined device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal, and after the user terminal receives the user instruction, instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction. In this way, the user can determine whether the client connected to the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client according to the intuitive device attribute, and can respond to the client according to different situations, so as to prevent the user's network from being illegal. Client dry Disturbance, improve network security and user experience.

(3) When a new client accesses the gateway, the gateway sends the new client's address information to the user terminal:

In a practical application, after the gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal, if a new client accesses the gateway, the gateway sends the address information of the new client to the user terminal. The following is a detailed description of a specific embodiment. Referring to FIG. 18, FIG. 18 is another schematic flowchart of a client management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 18, the client management provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Another embodiment of the method can include the following:

1801. The gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal.

1802: When a new client accesses the gateway, the gateway sends the new client address information to the user terminal.

After the gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal, if a new client accesses the gateway, the gateway sends the address information of the new client to the user terminal.

In this embodiment, after the gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal, when a new client accesses the gateway, Then, the gateway sends the address information of the new client to the user terminal. The user terminal is configured to determine the device attribute of the client according to the address information, display the determined device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal, and enable the user terminal to receive the user instruction, and then instruct the gateway pair according to the instruction. The above client performs corresponding processing. In this way, the user can determine whether the client connected to the gateway is an illegal client or a legitimate client according to the intuitive device attribute, and can respond to the client according to different situations, so as to prevent the user's network from being illegal. Client interference, improving network security and user experience.

The above describes the specific manner in which the gateway sends the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal in only three ways. It can be understood that, in practical applications, the gateway can also provide the user terminal to the user terminal in more ways. The address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway is not limited.

For ease of understanding, the client management method in the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail in a specific application scenario.

The user opens the WIFI application of the mobile phone, enters a password, and the password can be an administrator password. For example, the password is 12345, and the gateway verifies the password. After the verification is passed, the gateway establishes a connection with the mobile phone, and the gateway can receive the mobile phone. After the sent address information obtaining request, the address information of all the clients that have established a connection with the gateway is sent to the mobile phone, and the gateway may also send to the mobile phone every second preset time period that all connections have been established with the gateway. The address information of the client, the gateway may also send the address information of the new client to the mobile phone when a new client accesses the gateway, and the address information obtaining request is used to request to obtain a connection established with the gateway. Address information of all clients, the address information may be a MAC address. For example, the gateway sends the MAC address of all clients that have established a connection with the gateway to the mobile phone, for example, the MAC address is: 00-23-5A-15-99- 42,

12- 23-5A-15-99-12, 13-23-5A-15-99-13. The gateway may also send the MAC address of all clients that have established a connection with the gateway to the mobile phone every second preset time. For example, the second preset duration is 2 hours, and the MAC address is: 00-23- 5 A-15-99-42, 12-23-5A-15-99-12,

13- 23-5 A-15-99-13. When a new client accesses the gateway, the gateway can also send the new client's MAC address to the mobile phone. For example, the new client's MAC address is:

14- 23-5 A-15-99-42. After the gateway sends the MAC address of all the clients that have established a connection with the mobile phone, the mobile phone may determine, according to the MAC address, the device attribute of the client, The determined device attribute is displayed to the user, for example, after the gateway sends the MAC of all the clients that have established a connection with the gateway, the mobile phone determines that the MAC address is 00-23-5 A according to the MAC address. The client attribute information of -15-99-42 is Huawei mobile phone. The client attribute information of the above MAC address is 12-23-5A-15-99-12 is Samsung tablet. The above MAC address is 13-23-5A- The client attribute information of 15-99-13 is ZTE OTT box, and the client attribute information of the above MAC address 14-23-5A-15-99-42 is Apple mobile phone. The mobile phone displays the attribute information of the client to the user and receives the user's instruction. If the instruction indicates that the Samsung tablet and the ZTE OTT box are illegal clients, the mobile phone may send a control command to the gateway, and the gateway respectively according to the control command Disconnect the Samsung tablet, ZTE OTT box and the gateway's network connection.

The client-side management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. Referring to FIG. 19, FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a client management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a structure, as shown in FIG. 19, an embodiment of the client management system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include:

User terminal 1901, gateway 1902;

The user terminal 1901 is configured to establish a connection with the gateway 1902, receive address information of a client that has been connected to the gateway 1902 by using the gateway 1902, determine device attributes of the client according to the address information, and set the device attribute. Displayed to the user who uses the user terminal; receives the user's instruction, and instructs the gateway 1902 to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction;

The gateway 1902 is configured to establish a connection with the user terminal 1901; and send, to the user terminal 1901, address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway 1902.

In this implementation, after the user terminal 1901 establishes a connection with the gateway 1902, the gateway 1902 transmits the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway 1902 to the user terminal 1901, and the user terminal 1901 receives the address information, and the user terminal 1901 according to the address. The information determines the device attribute of the client, and displays the device attribute to the user who uses the user terminal; the user terminal 1901 receives the user's instruction, and instructs the gateway 1902 to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction. In this way, the user can determine whether the client connected to the gateway 1902 is an illegal client or a legitimate client according to the intuitive device attribute, and can respond to the client according to different situations, thereby preventing the user's network from being illegal. Client interference, improving network security and user experience.

In order to facilitate understanding, the client management provided by the embodiment of the present invention is implemented in a specific application scenario. The system is described in detail.

The user opens the WIFI application of the mobile phone and enters a password for verification. The password can be an administrator password. For example, the password is 12345. The gateway carries out a risk certificate for the password. After the insurance card passes, the mobile phone establishes a connection with the gateway, and the mobile phone can be connected with After the gateway establishes the connection, the gateway sends an address information acquisition request to the gateway, and may also send an address information acquisition request to the gateway when the user needs it, or send an address information acquisition request to the gateway every first preset time period, for example, each mobile phone Sending an address information acquisition request to the gateway every two hours, the address obtaining request is used to request to obtain address information of all clients that have established a connection with the gateway, and the address information may be a MAC address, and the mobile phone sends the address information to the gateway. After the request, the gateway receives the address information obtaining request, and the gateway sends the MAC address of all the clients that have established a connection with the gateway to the mobile phone, and the gateway may also send the mobile phone to the mobile phone every second preset time period. Address information of all connected clients, the gateway can also have When the client accesses the gateway, the address information of the new client is sent to the mobile phone, for example, the MAC address of the client that has established a connection with the gateway is: 00-23-5A-15-99-42, 12- 23-5A-15-99-12, 13-23-5 A-15-99-13, the new client's MAC address is: 14-23-5A-15-99-42. After receiving the MAC address, the mobile phone can query the correspondence table between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and determine the manufacturer of the client. The mobile phone can also query the MAC address of the mobile phone. A correspondence table between the three bytes and the device type of the client determines the device type of the client. For example, the mobile phone queries the correspondence between the first three bytes of the MAC address and the client manufacturer, and determines that the generator of the client whose MAC address is 00-23-5A-15-99-42 is Huawei, and the MAC address is 12-23. The manufacturer of the -5A-15-99-12 client is Samsung, the manufacturer of the MAC address 13-23-5A-15-99-13 is ZTE, and the MAC address is 14-23-5A-15-99. -42 The new client manufacturer is Apple, the phone queries the correspondence between the last three bytes of the MAC address and the device type of the client, and can determine the client with the MAC address 00-23-5A- 15-99-42 The device type of the client is the mobile phone. The device type of the client with the MAC address of 12-23-5A-15-99-12 is the tablet. The device type of the client with the MAC address of 13-23-5A- 15-99- 13 is OTT. If the device type of the new client with the MAC address of 14-23-5A-15-99-42 is the mobile phone, the attribute information of the client whose MAC address is 00-23-5A- 15-99-42 is Huawei mobile phone. , the MAC address is

The attribute information of the client of 12- 23-5A-15-99-12 is Samsung tablet, and the MAC address is

The attribute information of the client of 13- 23-5A-15-99-13 is ZTE OTT box, and the MAC address is The new client's attribute information for 14-23-5A-15-99-42 is for Apple phones. The mobile phone can display the above attribute information to the user by means of text, voice, image, etc. For example, the mobile phone displays to the user through the text message that the client has established a connection with the gateway, including: a Huawei mobile phone, a Samsung tablet computer, and a ZTE OTT box, an Apple phone. The user knows that the client connected to the gateway is a Huawei mobile phone and a ZTE OTT box, and the user can determine that the Samsung tablet and the Apple mobile phone are illegal clients, and the user can send an instruction to the mobile phone. The Samsung tablet and the Apple mobile phone are illegal clients, and the Huawei mobile phone and the ZTE OTT box are legitimate clients. After receiving the instruction, the mobile phone may send a control command to the gateway, instructing the gateway to disconnect the network connection between the Samsung tablet computer and the Apple mobile phone and the gateway respectively; and instructing the gateway to send the MAC address of the Samsung tablet and the Apple mobile phone 12- 23-5A-15-99-12 and 14-23-5 A-15-99-42 are added to the blacklist, and the above Samsung tablet and Apple mobile phone are prohibited from establishing a connection with the gateway again. The mobile phone can also instruct the gateway to add the MAC address of the Huawei mobile phone 00-23-5 A-15-99-42 and the MAC address of the ZTE OTT box 13-23-5 A-15-99-13 to the list of commonly used clients.

Claims

Rights request

1. A user terminal, characterized by including:

The first connection unit is used to establish a connection with the gateway;

An acquisition unit, configured to acquire the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway and is sent by the gateway;

A determining unit, configured to determine the device attributes of the client based on the address information; a display unit, configured to display the device attributes of the client to the user using the user terminal;

A first receiving unit, configured to receive instructions from the user;

A processing unit, configured to instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

2. The user terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the address information is a MAC address, and the determining unit specifically

for determining the manufacturer of the client based on the first three bytes of the MAC address; and\or,

Used to determine the device type of the client based on the last three bytes of the MAC address.

3. The user terminal according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the processing unit specifically

Used to, if the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, instruct the gateway to disconnect the connection between the illegal client and the gateway according to the instruction;

and/or, instruct the gateway according to the instruction to add the address information of the illegal client to the blacklist and prohibit it from establishing a connection with the gateway again;

Or, if the instruction indicates that the client is a legal client, instruct the gateway to add the address information of the legal client to the common client list according to the instruction.

4. A user terminal, characterized by including:

The first memory, the first central processing unit, the first peripheral interface, the first RF circuit, the first audio circuit, the first speaker, the first power management chip, the first input/output subsystem; the first memory, The first central processing unit, the first peripheral interface, the first RF circuit, the first audio circuit, the first speaker, the first power management chip, and the first input/output subsystem are connected through one or more communication buses or signal lines ; The first central processor executes by calling the operating instructions of the first memory: establishing a connection with the gateway;

Obtain the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway sent by the gateway; determine the device attributes of the client based on the address information, and display the device attributes of the client to the user using the user terminal ;

Receive instructions from the user and instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instructions.

5. The user terminal according to claim 4, wherein the address information is a MAC address, and the first central processor also executes:

Determine the manufacturer of the client based on the first three bytes of the MAC address;

and / or,

The device type of the client is determined based on the last three bytes of the MAC address.

6. The user terminal according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the first central processor also executes:

If the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, instruct the gateway to disconnect the illegal client and the gateway according to the instruction,

And\or, if the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, instruct the gateway according to the instruction to add the address information of the illegal client to the blacklist and prohibit it from establishing a connection with the gateway again;

or,

If the instruction indicates that the client is a legitimate client, the gateway is instructed to add the address information of the legitimate client to the common client list according to the instruction.

7. A gateway, characterized by including:

The second connection unit is used to establish a connection with the user terminal;

The third sending unit is configured to send the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal, so that the user terminal determines the device attributes of the client based on the address information, and the user terminal The terminal displays the device attributes to the user using the user terminal; and causes the user terminal to receive the user's instruction and instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

8. The gateway according to claim 7, wherein the address information is a MAC address, and the third sending unit specifically

Be configured to send the MAC address of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal according to the received address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal;

and / or,

Used to send the MAC address of the new client to the user terminal when a new client accesses the gateway.

9. A gateway, characterized by including:

The second memory, the second central processor, the second peripheral interface, the second RF circuit, the second power management chip, the second input/output subsystem; the second memory, the second central processor, the second peripheral The interface, the second RF circuit, the second power management chip, and the second input/output subsystem are connected through one or more communication buses or signal lines;

The second central processing unit executes by calling the operation instructions of the second memory: establishing a connection with the user terminal;

Send the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal, so that the user terminal determines the device attributes of the client based on the address information and displays them to the user using the user terminal, And the user terminal receives the user's instruction and instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

10. The gateway according to claim 9, wherein the address information is a MAC address, and the second central processor also executes:

Send the MAC address of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal according to the received address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal;

and / or,

When a new client accesses the gateway, the gateway sends the MAC address of the new client to the user terminal.

11. A client management method, characterized by including:

The user terminal establishes a connection with the gateway;

The user terminal obtains the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway and is sent by the gateway; The user terminal determines the device attributes of the client based on the address information, and displays the device attributes of the client to the user using the user terminal;

The user terminal receives the user's instruction and instructs the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the address information is a MAC address, and the user terminal determines the device attributes of the client based on the address information specifically includes: the user terminal determines the device attributes of the client based on the MAC address. The first three bytes of the address identify the manufacturer of said client;

and / or,

The user terminal determines the device type of the client based on the last three bytes of the MAC address.

13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction specifically includes:

If the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, the user terminal instructs the gateway to disconnect the illegal client from the gateway according to the instruction,

And\or, if the instruction indicates that the client is an illegal client, the user terminal instructs the gateway to add the address information of the illegal client to the blacklist according to the instruction, and prohibits it from establishing another connection with the gateway. connect;

or,

If the instruction indicates that the client is a legitimate client, the user terminal instructs the gateway to add the address information of the legitimate client to the common client list according to the instruction.

14. A gateway management method for clients, characterized by including:

The gateway establishes a connection with the user terminal;

The gateway sends the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal, so that the user terminal determines the device attributes of the client based on the address information and displays them to the user terminal. user, and causes the user terminal to receive the user's instruction and instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instruction.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the address information is a MAC address, and the gateway sends to the user terminal the address of a client that has established a connection with the gateway. Information specifically includes:

The gateway sends the MAC address of the client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal according to the received address information acquisition request sent by the user terminal;

and / or,

16. A client management system, characterized by including:

User terminal, gateway;

The user terminal is used to establish a connection with the gateway, receive the address information of the client that has established a connection with the gateway sent by the gateway, determine the device attributes of the client based on the address information, and send the Display device attributes to users using the user terminal; Receive instructions from the user, and instruct the gateway to perform corresponding processing on the client according to the instructions;

The gateway is used to establish a connection with a user terminal; and send address information of a client that has established a connection with the gateway to the user terminal.