WO2015143763A1 - 一种负荷信息传递方法、系统、网元及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

一种负荷信息传递方法、系统、网元及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015143763A1
WO2015143763A1 PCT/CN2014/077832 CN2014077832W WO2015143763A1 WO 2015143763 A1 WO2015143763 A1 WO 2015143763A1 CN 2014077832 W CN2014077832 W CN 2014077832W WO 2015143763 A1 WO2015143763 A1 WO 2015143763A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network element
load information
information
load
network
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PCT/CN2014/077832
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高音
孙波
杨立
谢峰
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP14886857.3A priority Critical patent/EP3125604B1/en
Priority to US15/303,748 priority patent/US20170164235A1/en
Publication of WO2015143763A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015143763A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10Flow control between communication endpoints
    • H04W28/12Flow control between communication endpoints using signalling between network elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • H04L67/303Terminal profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0284Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control detecting congestion or overload during communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/22Performing reselection for specific purposes for handling the traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18Selecting a network or a communication service
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/08Load balancing or load distribution
    • H04W28/086Load balancing or load distribution among access entities
    • H04W28/0861Load balancing or load distribution among access entities between base stations
    • H04W28/0865Load balancing or load distribution among access entities between base stations of different Radio Access Technologies [RATs], e.g. LTE or WiFi
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W92/00Interfaces specially adapted for wireless communication networks
    • H04W92/16Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices
    • H04W92/20Interfaces between hierarchically similar devices between access points

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless access technologies, and in particular, to a load information transmission method, a system, a network element, and a computer storage medium. Background technique
  • Wireless access technology is the core technology of the mobile Internet industry.
  • Multi-RAT Multiple Radio Access Technology
  • typical wireless access technologies include wireless WAN access technology represented by Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology and wireless local area network (WLAN) access technology represented by IEEE 802.11.
  • WLAN is a network established by a wireless communication technology in a certain local range. Compared with LTE, WLAN has a small coverage, high access rate, and low cost of use.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a load information transmission method, system, network element, and computer storage medium, which implement load information transmission between network elements under different wireless access technology standards.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a load information transmission method, where the method includes: acquiring, by a first network element, load information of the first network element;
  • the second network element is a 3GPP (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project) network element; when the first network element is a 3GPP network element, the second network element is a WLAN network element.
  • 3GPP The 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • the load information includes: an overall resource available level and/or load level indication information, or the load information includes at least one of the following information: , Station ) number, channel utilization, accessibility.
  • the first network element sends its own load information to the second network element according to the request of the second network element, where: the first network element receives the load information request message of the second network element structure; The first network element constructs a load information response message according to the load information request message and sends the load information response message to the second network element, where the load information response message includes load information of the first network element itself.
  • the load information request message includes: source network element information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information;
  • the first network element constructs a load information response message according to the load information request message and sends the information to the second network element, including:
  • the first network element parses the load information request message, and obtains the request type and the access network device information; And searching, by the first network element, load information of one or more access network devices corresponding to the access network device identifier according to the access network device identifier in the access network device information;
  • the load information of the one or more access network devices is encapsulated in the load information response message, and is sent to the second network element in an event triggered or periodic trigger manner according to the corresponding request type.
  • the first network element actively sends its own load information to the second network element, including: the first network element constructs a load information notification message according to a preset rule, and the load is performed according to a preset sending policy.
  • the information notification message is sent to the second network element, and the load information notification message includes load information of the first network element itself.
  • the preset rule includes: an access network device identifier; the preset sending policy includes: event triggered sending and periodic sending;
  • the first network element And configuring, by the first network element, the load information notification message according to the preset rule, where: the first network element acquires load information of one or more access network devices corresponding to the access network device identifier, and the The load information of the one or more access network devices is encapsulated in the load information notification message; the first network element sends the load information notification message to the second network element according to the preset sending policy, including: the first The network element sends the load information notification message to the second network element according to an event triggering manner or a periodic triggering manner.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a load information transmission method, where the method includes: the second network element sends a load information request to the first network element, and receives the first network element returned by the first network element Load information; or, the second network element directly receives the load information of the first network element that is sent by the first network element, where, when the first network element is a WLAN network element, The second network element is a 3GPP network element. When the first network element is a 3GPP network element, the second network element is a WLAN network element.
  • the second network element sends a load information request to the first network element, where: the second network element constructs a load information request message, and sends the load information request message to the first network element;
  • the load information request message includes: source network element information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network element, where the network element is used as the first network element, and the network element includes: a load information acquiring module and a load information sending module;
  • the load information obtaining module is configured to acquire load information of the network element
  • the load information sending module is configured to send the load information acquired by the load information acquiring module to the second network element according to the request of the second network element, or configured to actively acquire the load information acquiring module The load information is sent to the second network element.
  • the network element is a WLAN network element
  • the second network element is a 3GPP network element.
  • the network element is a 3GPP network element
  • the The second network element is a WLAN network element.
  • the network element further includes a message parsing module and a response message constructing module, where the message parsing module is configured to parse the received load information request message, obtain the request type and the access network device information, and Sending the obtained request type to the load information sending module, and sending the access network device information to the response message constructing module;
  • the response message constructing module is configured to acquire load information of one or more access network devices according to the access network device information sent by the message parsing module, and the one or more access networks
  • the load information of the device is encapsulated in the load information response message;
  • the load information sending module is configured to send, according to the request type sent by the message parsing module, the load information response message encapsulated by the response message construction module to the second network element according to an event trigger or a periodic trigger mode. .
  • the network element further includes: a notification message constructing module, configured to: before the load information sending module actively sends the load information acquired by the load information acquiring module to the second network element, acquire the access according to a preset rule The load information of the network device is encapsulated in the load information notification message.
  • a notification message constructing module configured to: before the load information sending module actively sends the load information acquired by the load information acquiring module to the second network element, acquire the access according to a preset rule The load information of the network device is encapsulated in the load information notification message.
  • the load information sending module actively acquires the load information acquiring module.
  • the sending of the load information to the second network element includes: sending, by the second load information sending module, the load information notification message to the second network element according to the preset sending policy.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network element, where the network element is used as the second network element, where the network element includes: a request message sending module and a response message receiving module;
  • the request message sending module is configured to initiate a load information request to the first network element
  • the response message receiving module is configured to: according to the load information request sent by the request message sending module to the first network element, a load information response message of the first network element itself returned by the first network element; or configured to directly receive load information of the first network element itself delivered by the first network element;
  • the network element is a WLAN network element
  • the first network element is a 3GPP network element
  • the network element is a 3GPP network element
  • the first network element is a WLAN network element.
  • the network element further includes a request message constructing module, configured to construct a load information request message, and sent to the first network element by the request message sending module, where the load information request message includes: a source NE information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information.
  • a request message constructing module configured to construct a load information request message, and sent to the first network element by the request message sending module, where the load information request message includes: a source NE information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information.
  • the network element further includes a storage module, configured to save the load information in the load information response message received by the response message receiving module to the local.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a load information delivery system, where the system includes: a first network element and a second network element;
  • the first network element is configured to obtain the load information of the second network element, and send the load information to the second network element according to the request of the second network element, or actively send the load information to the second network element;
  • the second network element is configured to initiate a load information request to the first network element, and receive load information of the first network element returned by the first network element; or directly receive the first network The load information of the first network element itself sent by the element; wherein, when the first network element is a WLAN
  • the second network element is a 3GPP network element when the first network element is a 3GPP network element, and the second network element is a WLAN network element.
  • the second network element is configured to construct a load information request message, and send the load information request message to the first network element, where the load information request message includes: source network element information, Target network element information, request type, and access network device information.
  • the first network element is configured to receive the load information request message sent by the second network element, construct a load information response message according to the load information request message, and send the load information response message to the second network element;
  • the information response message includes its own load information.
  • the first network element is configured to parse the load information request message, obtain the request type and the access network device information, and find and describe according to the access network device identifier in the access network device information.
  • the load network device identifies the load information of the corresponding one or more access network devices; and the load information of the one or more access network devices that are found is encapsulated in the load information response message, according to the corresponding request type,
  • the event is triggered by an event or a periodic trigger to be sent to the second network element.
  • the first network element is configured to construct a load information notification message according to a preset rule, and send the load information notification message to the second network element according to a preset sending policy; the load information notification message Includes your own load information.
  • the first network element is configured to acquire load information of one or more access network devices corresponding to the access network device identifier, and encapsulate the load information of the one or more access network devices.
  • the load information notification message is sent to the second network element according to an event triggering manner or a periodic triggering manner.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to perform the application in the first network element according to the embodiment of the present invention. Load information transfer method.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium
  • the computer executable instructions are used to execute the load information transfer method applied to the second network element according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first network element actively sends its own load information to the second network element according to the request of the second network element or the first network element;
  • the load information interaction between the network elements under different radio access technology standards is implemented, and thus, based on the existing user terminal network selection method, combined with the load of each network element.
  • the comprehensive analysis of information realizes the integrated management of the entire network resources, selects the most suitable access network for the user terminal, guarantees the QoS requirements of the user terminal, and makes the overall network load achieve the optimal effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart 1 of a load information transmission method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart 2 of a load information transmission method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a load provided by at least one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting load information according to at least one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a load information transmission method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart 7 of a load information delivery method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a basic diagram of a load information delivery system according to at least one embodiment of the present invention; Schematic;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a network element according to at least one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic structural diagram of a network element according to at least one embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the first network element actively sends its own load information to the second network element according to the request of the second network element or the first network element.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart 1 of a load information transmission method according to at least one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The first network element obtains its own load information.
  • Step 102 The first network element sends its own load information to the second network element according to the request of the second network element, or the first network element actively sends its own load information to the second network element.
  • the network element is a WLAN network element
  • the second network element is a 3GPP network element.
  • the first network element is a 3GPP network element
  • the second network element is a WLAN network element.
  • the first network element and the second network element in the embodiment of the present invention are network elements under two different radio access technology standards, for example, the first network element may be a WLAN network element, and specifically, may refer to an access point. (AP, Access Point), an access controller (AC, Access Controller), or an independent device unit; the second network element may be a 3GPP network element, and more specifically, may be an evolved base station (eNB) under the LTE system. , evolved Node B), Radio Network Controller (RNC) under Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMS), Base Station Controller under Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) (BSC, Base Station Controller), or may be an independent device unit; of course, the first network element is a 3GPP network element, and the second network element is a WLAN network element;
  • AP Access Point
  • AC Access Controller
  • the second network element may be a 3GPP network element, and more specifically, may be an evolved base station (eNB) under the LTE system. , evolved Node B), Radio Network Controller (RNC) under Universal Mobile T
  • the load information herein refers to information that can reflect the system load of the network where the first network element is located.
  • the load information may be an overall available resource of the LTE cell. Level, including the downlink total available resource level and the uplink total available resource level, where the overall available resource level is represented by the cell capacity level value or capacity value; in the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN, UMTS Terrestrial Radio) In the Access Network system, the load information may be a load level of the UTRAN cell, including an uplink load level and a downlink load level, where the load level may be determined by a cell capacity level value, a load value, a real-time traffic load value, or a non-real time.
  • UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
  • the service load value is expressed; in the GSM system, the load level may be the load level of the GSM cell, including the uplink load level and the downlink load level, where the load level may be determined by the cell capacity level value, the load value, and the real-time service.
  • the load value or the non-real-time service load value is used to represent; specifically, the first network element can obtain load information of each access network device connected thereto in real time, and save the load information locally, when the access network When the load information of the device changes, the first network element can dynamically update the locally stored load information.
  • the load information acquisition is given. In actual operation, other various methods can also be used for the load. Information is obtained, and there are no restrictions here.
  • the load information of the access network device AP may be represented by at least one of the following information: number of STAs, channel utilization, and accessibility; wherein, the number of STAs refers to the current The number of STAs connected to the Basic Service Set (BSS); the channel utilization refers to the percentage of the channel busy time; the accessible capability refers to the remaining accessible time, and the accessible The capability information can be used by the STA to select an appropriate AP for admission attempts to ensure QoS requirements.
  • BSS Basic Service Set
  • the channel utilization refers to the percentage of the channel busy time
  • the accessible capability refers to the remaining accessible time
  • the capability information can be used by the STA to select an appropriate AP for admission attempts to ensure QoS requirements.
  • the load information for cross-system interaction use is not yet defined. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a new load information for implementing cross-system interaction by the WLAN is defined.
  • the total resource available level and/or the load level indication information is used to represent the WLAN system load information; wherein, the total resource available level is represented by a percentage of available resources; and the load level indication information may be used with heavy overload indication information, The overload indication information or the light load indication information is indicated.
  • the overall resource available level or load level indication information may be used as load information; when used for accurately estimating load information of the WLAN system, the first network element may The total resource available level and the load level indication information are simultaneously sent to the second network element as load information.
  • the first network element can send its own load information to the second network element through two mechanisms; one is a request-response mechanism, and the other is a direct notification mechanism.
  • the load information transmission method provided in the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of a specific example.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first network element sends the load information to the second network element by using a request-response mechanism, where the method includes the following steps: Step 201: The second network element constructs a load information request message, and sends the load information request message to the first network element.
  • the load information request message includes: source network element information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information, etc., wherein the source network element information is one or more that can uniquely identify the second network element.
  • the identifier of the target network element is one or more identifiers that can uniquely identify the first network element; for example, the first network element or the second network element is
  • the basic service set identifier (BSSID, Basic Service Set ID) and/or the service set identifier (SSID) may be used as the network element information, or other device identifier information, such as an IP address, may be used.
  • the device ID number is used as the NE information.
  • the request type may be an event trigger request type or a period trigger request type; when the second network element sets the request type to an event trigger request type, the first network element will be in the second network.
  • the load information is sent to the second network element.
  • the second network element may request the first network element to send the load information of the access network device to the first time when the requested access network device is overloaded, overloaded, or lightly loaded. Two network elements.
  • the first network element When the second network element sets the request type to the periodic trigger request type, the first network element periodically feeds back load information to the second network element.
  • the access network device information refers to an identifier that can uniquely identify the target access network device in the first network element, and the second network element can request one or more accesses to which the first network element is connected. Load information of the network device; therefore, the second network element can be accessed.
  • the network device information carries an identifier of one or more access network devices; in this manner, the first network element that receives the access network device information returns a corresponding identifier corresponding to the second network element.
  • the load information of the network access device when the first network element is a WLAN network element, the access network device may be an AP or an AC, etc.; when the first network element is a 3GPP network element, the access The network device can be an eNB, an RN or a BSC, and the like.
  • Step 202 After receiving the load information request message, the first network element constructs a load information response message according to the load information request message and sends the load information response message to the second network element.
  • the first network element constructs a load information response message according to the load information request message, where: the first network element parses the load information request message, and obtains a request type and access network device information; Searching, by the network element, load information of one or more access network devices corresponding to the access network device identifier according to the access network device identifier in the access network device information; The load information of the multiple access network devices is encapsulated in a load information response message.
  • the first network element After the configuration of the load information response message is completed, the first network element sends the load information response message to the second network element according to the request type in the load information request message. Specifically, if the request type in the load information request message is a periodic trigger type, the first network element updates the load information of the access network device in real time according to the period of the second network element request, and the latest information is obtained.
  • the request type in the load information request message is a periodic trigger type
  • the first network element updates the load information of the access network device in real time according to the period of the second network element request, and the latest information is obtained.
  • the load information of the access network device is sent to the second network element; if the request type in the load information request message is an event trigger type, when the event requested by the second network element occurs, the A network element updates the load information of the access network device in real time, and sends all the load information to the second network element in a list manner; when the access network device information sent by the second network element includes multiple connections When the network device is identified, the first network element sends the load information of the multiple access network devices corresponding to the multiple access network device identifiers to the second network element in a list form.
  • Step 203 After receiving the load information response message, the second network element saves the load information in the load information response message.
  • the load information may be used to optimize network resources or optimize network connection policies between the first network element and the second network element. For example, when the first network element is overloaded according to the obtained load information, when the air interface is sent to the user terminal to select the first network element measurement list, the list is optimized, or the user terminal is switched to The signal quality measurement threshold of the first network element; ending the current process.
  • Step 204 When the first network element constructs the load information response message fails, returning a construction load information failure message to the second network element, where the construction load information failure message includes a failure reason under different request types.
  • the reason for the failure to construct the load information may be various, for example, the load information that cannot be successfully acquired or acquired due to network abnormality, memory overflow, read/write abnormality, or the like is incorrect.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first network element directly reports the load information to the second network element.
  • the method includes the following steps: Step 301: The first network element sends its own load information to the second network element.
  • the first network element constructs a load information notification message according to a preset rule, and sends the load information notification message to the second network element according to a preset sending policy; the load information notification message includes the Load information of the first network element itself.
  • the load information refers to information that can reflect a system load condition of a network where the first network element is located.
  • the load information may be an overall available resource level of the LTE cell, including a downlink total available resource level and an uplink total available resource level, where the overall available resource level passes the cell capacity level value.
  • Or capacity value to represent under the UTRAN system, it may be the load level of the UTRAN cell, including the uplink load water Ping and downlink load level, the load level mentioned here can be represented by the cell capacity level value, the load value, the real-time service load value or the non-real-time service load value; under the GSM system, it can be the load level of the GSM cell, including the uplink load. Horizontal and downlink load levels, the load levels referred to herein may be represented by cell capacity level values, load values, real-time traffic load values, or non-real-time traffic load values.
  • the load information of the access network device AP may be represented by at least one of the following information: number of STAs, channel utilization, and accessibility; wherein, the number of STAs refers to the current The number of STAs connected to the BSS; the channel utilization refers to the percentage of the channel busy time; the accessible capability refers to the remaining accessible time, and the accessible capability information can be used by the STA to select an appropriate AP. Admission attempts are made to ensure QoS requirements.
  • the load information of the cross-system interaction is not yet defined. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a new load information for the WLAN to implement cross-system interaction is defined. Specifically, the total resource availability level is used. And/or load level indication information to indicate WLAN system load information; wherein, the total resource available level is represented by a percentage of available resources, and the load level indication information may use heavy overload indication information, overload indication information, or light load indication information. To indicate; when used only for rough estimation of WLAN system load information, the overall resource available level or load level indication information can be used as load information; when used to accurately estimate the load information of the WLAN system, the overall resource can be used. The level and load level indication information is simultaneously sent to the second network element as load information.
  • the preset rule includes: an access network device identifier, based on the preset access network device identifier in the preset rule, the first network element may correspond to the preset access network device identifier.
  • the load information of the access network device is sent to the second network element.
  • the preset access network device identifier may be one or more. Therefore, the first network element may send load information of one or more access network devices to the second network element.
  • the preset sending policy includes: event triggered sending and periodic sending; based on the preset sending policy, the first network The load information notification message may be sent to the second network element according to an event triggering manner or a periodic triggering manner.
  • the first network element sends the load information to the second network element when the set event occurs.
  • the first network element may be preset.
  • the network element sends the load information of the access network device to the second network element when the access network device corresponding to the access network device identifier is overloaded, overloaded, or lightly loaded.
  • the preset sending policy is the periodic triggering mode, the first network element continuously sends the load information to the second network element according to the preset period.
  • the preset rule and the preset sending policy are all set according to the actual needs. Specifically, the preset rule and the preset sending policy may be set according to the local wireless resource management policy, or may be configured according to actual needs. Set rules and preset delivery policies to adjust.
  • Step 302 After receiving the load information notification message, the second network element saves the load information of the first network element carried in the load information notification message to the local area, where the load information is used for the subsequent first network element and Network resource optimization management or network connection strategy optimization between the second network elements. For example, when the first network element is overloaded according to the load information, when the air interface is sent to the user terminal to select the first network element measurement list, the list is optimized, or the user terminal is switched to The signal quality measurement threshold of the first network element.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the load information transmission method according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting load information according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The second network element initiates a load information request to the first network element.
  • the second network element sends a load information request to the first network element, where the second network element constructs a load information request message, and sends the load information request message to the first network element.
  • the load information request message includes: source network element information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information.
  • the source network element information is one or more identifiers that can uniquely identify the second network element.
  • the target network element information refers to one or more identifiers that can uniquely identify the first network element. .
  • the BSSID and/or the SSID may be used as the network element information, or other device identifier information, such as an IP address, a device ID number, etc., may be used.
  • the request type may be an event trigger request type or a period trigger request type; when the second network element sets the request type to an event trigger request type, the first network element will be in the second network.
  • the load information is sent to the second network element.
  • the second network element may request the first network element to send the load information of the access network device to the first time when the requested access network device is overloaded, overloaded, or lightly loaded.
  • Two network elements When the second network element sets the request type to the periodic trigger request type, the first network element periodically feeds back load information to the second network element.
  • the access network device information refers to an identifier that can uniquely identify the target access network device in the first network element, and the second network element can request one or more accesses to which the first network element is connected.
  • the load information of the network device therefore, the second network element may carry the identifier of one or more access network devices in the access network device information; thus, receiving the information of the access network device information
  • a network element will return load information of the access network device corresponding to the corresponding identifier to the second network element.
  • the access network device may be an AP or an AC, etc.
  • the access network device may be an eNB, RN or BSC, etc.
  • Step 402 The second network element receives the load information of the first network element itself returned by the first network element.
  • the second network element receives the load information response message returned by the first network element, and saves the load information in the load information response message to the local; the second network element receives the The load information of one or more access network devices sent by the first network element.
  • the load information refers to information that can reflect a system load condition of a network where the first network element is located.
  • the load information may be an overall available resource level of the LTE cell, including a downlink total available resource level and an uplink total available resource level, where the total available resource level is passed.
  • the cell capacity level value or the capacity value is represented; in the UTRAN system, the load information may be a load level of the UTRAN cell, including an uplink load level and a downlink load level, where the load level may be determined by the cell capacity level value, load The value, the real-time service load value or the non-real-time service load value is represented; in the GSM system, the load level may be the load level of the GSM cell, including the uplink load level and the downlink load level, where the load level may be determined by the cell Capacity level value, load value, real-time business load value or non-real-time business load value.
  • the load information of the access network device AP may be represented by at least one of the following information: number of STAs, channel utilization, and accessibility; wherein, the number of STAs refers to the current The number of STAs connected to the BSS; the channel utilization refers to the percentage of the channel busy time; the accessible capability refers to the remaining accessible time, and the accessible capability information can be used by the STA to select an appropriate AP. Admission attempts are made to ensure QoS requirements.
  • the load information for cross-system interaction is not yet defined. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a new load information for implementing cross-system interaction by the WLAN is defined.
  • the total resource available level and/or the load level indication information is used to represent the WLAN system load information; wherein the total resource available level is represented by a percentage of available resources; the load level indication information may include heavy overload indication information, The overload indication information or the light load indication information is indicated.
  • the overall resource available level or load level indication information may be used as load information; when used for accurately estimating load information of the WLAN system, the first network element may The total resource available level and the load level indication information are simultaneously sent to the second network element as load information.
  • the load information may be used for subsequent network resources between the first network element and the second network element. Optimization management or network connection strategy optimization. For example, when the first network element is overloaded according to the obtained load information, when the air interface is sent to the user terminal to select the first network element measurement list, the list is optimized, or the user terminal is switched to The signal quality measurement threshold of the first network element; ending the current process.
  • the method may further include: the second network element receiving a construction load information failure message sent by the first network element, where the construction load information failure message includes a failure reason under different request types.
  • the reason for the failure to construct the load information may be various, for example, due to network abnormality, memory overflow, abnormal reading and writing, etc., the load information of the first network element cannot be successfully acquired or acquired, and the load information is incorrect. .
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the load information transmission method according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting load information according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 The second network element receives the load information of the first network element itself delivered by the first network element.
  • the load information received by the second network element is sent by the first network element to the second network element according to an active delivery manner;
  • the received information may be load information of one or more access network devices sent by the first network element.
  • the load information is information that can reflect a system load condition of a network where the first network element is located.
  • the load information may be an overall available resource level of the LTE cell, including a downlink total available resource level and an uplink total available resource level, where the total available resource level is passed.
  • Cell capacity level value or capacity The value is expressed; in the UTRAN system, the load information may be a load level of the UTRAN cell, including an uplink load level and a downlink load level, where the load level may be determined by a cell capacity level value, a load value, and a real-time service load value.
  • the load level may be the load level of the GSM cell, including the uplink load level and the downlink load level, where the load level may be determined by the cell capacity level value and the load value.
  • real-time business load value or non-real-time business load value to represent may be the load level of the GSM cell, including the uplink load level and the downlink load level, where the load level may be determined by the cell capacity level value and the load value.
  • the load information of the access network device AP may be represented by at least one of the following information: number of STAs, channel utilization, and accessibility; wherein, the number of STAs refers to the current The number of STAs connected to the BSS; the channel utilization refers to the percentage of the channel busy time; the accessible capability refers to the remaining accessible time, and the accessible capability information can be used by the STA to select an appropriate AP. Accepting attempts to ensure QoS requirements;
  • the load information for cross-system interaction is not yet defined. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a new load information for implementing cross-system interaction by the WLAN is defined.
  • the total resource available level and/or the load level indication information is used to represent the WLAN system load information; wherein the total resource available level is represented by a percentage of available resources; the load level indication information may include heavy overload indication information, The overload indication information or the light load indication information is indicated.
  • the overall resource available level or load level indication information may be used as load information; when used for accurately estimating load information of the WLAN system, the first network element may The total resource available level and the load level indication information are simultaneously sent to the second network element as load information.
  • the second network element After receiving the load information, the second network element saves the load information locally; the load information may be used for optimal management of network resources between the first network element and the second network element. Or the network connection policy is optimized; for example, when the first network element is overloaded according to the obtained load information, when the air interface is sent to the user terminal to select the first network element measurement list, the list is performed. Optimizing, or improving the signal quality of the user terminal switching to the first network element Measure the threshold; end the current process.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the load information transmission method according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting load information according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 601 The first network element receives the load information request message sent by the second network element.
  • the load information request message includes: source network element information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information.
  • the source network element information is one or more identifiers that can uniquely identify the second network element.
  • the target network element information refers to one or more identifiers that can uniquely identify the first network element. .
  • the BSSID and/or the SSID may be used as the network element information, or other device identifier information, such as an IP address, a device ID number, etc., may be used.
  • the network element information may be used as the network element information.
  • the request type may be an event trigger request type or a period trigger request type; when the second network element sets the request type to an event trigger request type, the first network element will be requested by the second network element.
  • the load information is sent to the second network element.
  • the second network element may request the first network element to send the load information of the access network device to the first time when the requested access network device is overloaded, overloaded, or lightly loaded. Two network elements. When the second network element sets the request type to the periodic trigger request type, the first network element periodically feeds back the load information to the second network element.
  • the access network device information refers to an identifier that can uniquely identify the target access network device in the first network element, and the second network element can request one or more accesses to which the first network element is connected.
  • the load information of the network device therefore, the second network element may carry the identifier of one or more access network devices in the access network device information; thus, receiving the information of the access network device information A network element will return a corresponding identifier to the second network element.
  • Load information of the access network device When the first network element is a WLAN network element, the access network device may be an AP or an AC, etc.; when the first network element is a 3GPP network element, the access network device may be an eNB, RN or BSC, etc.
  • Step 602 The first network element constructs a load information response message according to the load information request message and sends the load information response message to the second network element.
  • the first network element constructs a load information response message according to the load information request message, including: the first network element parses the load information request message, and obtains a request type and access network device information; The first network element searches for load information of the access network device corresponding to the one or more access network device identifiers according to one or more access network device identifiers in the access network device information; The load information of the one or more access network devices found is encapsulated in a load information response message.
  • the first network element After the configuration of the load information response message is completed, the first network element sends the load information response message to the second network element according to the request type in the load information request message. Specifically, if the request type in the load information request message is a periodic trigger type, the first network element updates the load information of the access network device in real time according to the period of the second network element request, and the latest information is obtained.
  • the request type in the load information request message is a periodic trigger type
  • the first network element updates the load information of the access network device in real time according to the period of the second network element request, and the latest information is obtained.
  • the load information of the access network device is sent to the second network element; if the request type in the load information request message is an event trigger type, when the event requested by the second network element occurs, the A network element updates the load information of the access network device in real time, and sends all the load information to the second network element in a list manner; when the access network device information sent by the second network element includes multiple connections When the network device is identified, the first network element sends the load information of the multiple access network devices corresponding to the multiple access network device identifiers to the second network element in a list form.
  • the method further includes: when the first network element constructs load information fails, returning a construction load information failure message to the second network element, where the constructing load information failure message includes failure under different request types the reason.
  • the reason for the failure to construct the load information may be various, for example, due to network differences Often, load information caused by memory overflow, read/write exceptions, etc. cannot be successfully obtained or the load information obtained is incorrect.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the load information transmission method according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting load information according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 The first network element constructs a load information notification message and sends the message to the second network element.
  • the first network element constructs a load information notification message and sends the message to the second network element, where: the first network element constructs a load information notification message according to a preset rule, and the load is performed according to a preset sending policy.
  • the information notification message is sent to the second network element;
  • the preset rule includes: an access network device identifier, based on the preset access network device identifier in the preset rule, the first network element may be pre-
  • the load information of the access network device corresponding to the access network device identifier is sent to the second network element.
  • the preset access network device identifier may be one or more. Therefore, the first network element may send load information of one or more access network devices to the second network element. .
  • the preset sending policy includes: an event triggered sending and a periodic sending; the first network element may send the load information notification message to the first according to the event triggering manner or the periodic triggering manner according to the preset sending policy.
  • Two network elements When the preset sending policy is event-triggered, the first network element sends the load information to the second network element when the set event occurs. Specifically, the first network element may be preset. The network element sends the load information of the access network device to the second network element when the access network device corresponding to the access network device identifier is overloaded, overloaded, or lightly loaded.
  • the preset sending policy is the periodic triggering mode, the first network element continuously feeds back load information to the second network element according to a preset period.
  • the preset rule and the preset sending policy are all set according to actual needs, and specifically, may be based on The local radio resource management policy sets the preset rule and the preset sending policy, and can also adjust the preset rule and the preset sending policy according to actual needs.
  • the first network element and the second network element may also be relayed through the core network. Realize the interaction of information between each other.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the load information transmission method according to the embodiment of the invention.
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a load information delivery system, and the basic structure of the system is as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the system includes: a first network element 81 and a second network element 82;
  • the first network element 81 is configured to acquire its own load information; send the load information to the second network element 82 according to the request of the second network element 82, or actively send the load information to the second Network element 82;
  • the second network element 82 is configured to initiate a load information request to the first network element 81 and receive load information of the first network element 81 returned by the first network element 81; or directly receive the load information.
  • the load information of the first network element 81 delivered by the first network element 81 is described.
  • the first network element 81 and the second network element 82 are the network elements of the two different radio access technologies.
  • the first network element 81 may be a WLAN network element, and specifically, may refer to an AP. AC, or may be an independent device unit;
  • the second network element 82 may be a 3GPP network element, and more specifically, may be an eNB under the LTE system, or an RNC under the UMTS system, or a BSC under the GSM system, or It may also be an independent device unit; of course, the first network element 81 is a 3GPP network element, and the second network element 82 is a WLAN network element.
  • the load information refers to information that can reflect the system load condition of the network where the first network element 81 is located.
  • the load signal The information may be the total available resource level of the LTE cell, including the downlink total available resource level and the uplink total available resource level, where the overall available resource level is represented by a cell capacity level value or a capacity value;
  • the load information may be a load level of the UTRAN cell, including an uplink load level and a downlink load level, where the load level may be represented by a cell capacity level value, a load value, a real-time traffic load value, or a non-real-time traffic load value;
  • the load information may be a load level of the GSM cell, including an uplink load level and a downlink load level, where the load level may be determined by a cell capacity level value, a load value, a real-time service load value, or a non-real-time service load value.
  • the load information of the access network device AP may be represented by at least one of the following information: number of STAs, channel utilization, and accessibility; wherein, the number of STAs refers to the current The number of STAs connected to the BSS; the channel utilization refers to the percentage of the channel busy time; the accessible capability refers to the remaining accessible time, and the accessible capability information can be used by the STA to select an appropriate AP. Admission attempts are made to ensure QoS requirements.
  • the load information for cross-system interaction use is not yet defined. Therefore, in the first embodiment of the present invention, a new load information for implementing cross-system interaction by the WLAN is defined.
  • the total resource available level and/or the load level indication information is used to represent the WLAN system load information; wherein the total resource available level is represented by a percentage of available resources; the load level indication information may be indicated by heavy overload indication information, The overload indication information or the light load indication information is indicated.
  • the overall resource available level or load level indication information may be used as load information; when used for accurately estimating load information of the WLAN system, the first network element 81 may And the second network element 82 is configured to construct a load information request message, and the load information request is configured, and the load information is sent to the second network element 82.
  • the message is sent to the first network element 81.
  • the load information request message includes: source network element information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information.
  • the first network element 81 is configured to receive the load information request message sent by the second network 82 element; construct a load information response message according to the load information request message, and send the load information response message to the second network element 82;
  • the load information response message includes its own load information.
  • the first network element 81 is configured to parse the load information request message, obtain the request type and the access network device information, and find and describe according to the access network device identifier in the access network device information.
  • the load network device identifies the load information of the corresponding one or more access network devices; and the load information of the one or more access network devices that are found is encapsulated in the load information response message, according to the corresponding request type,
  • the event is triggered by an event or a periodic trigger to be sent to the second network element.
  • the first network element 81 receives the load information request message sent by the second network element 82, where the load information request message includes: source network element information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information.
  • the first network element 81 acquires load information of one or more access network devices corresponding to the access network device identifier in the access network device information; and loads the one or more access network devices
  • the information is encapsulated in the load information response message, and is sent to the second network element 82 in an event-triggered or periodic trigger manner according to the corresponding request type; after receiving the load information response message, the second network element 82
  • the load information of the first network element 81 carried in the load information response message is saved locally, and the load information is used for network resource optimization between the first network element 81 and the second network element 82. Management or network connection strategy optimization;
  • the first network element 81 is further configured to send a load information failure message to the second network element 82 when the load information fails to be obtained, where the construction load information failure message is included in different request types. The reason for the failure.
  • the reason for the failure to construct the load information may be various, for example, the load information that cannot be successfully acquired or acquired due to network abnormality, memory overflow, read/write abnormality, or the like is incorrect.
  • the first network element 81 is configured to construct a load information notification according to a preset rule. Sending, by the preset sending policy, the load information notification message to the second network element
  • the load information notification message includes its own load information.
  • the first network element 81 is configured to acquire load information of one or more access network devices corresponding to the access network device identifier, and encapsulate the load information of the one or more access network devices.
  • the load information notification message is sent to the second network element 82 in an event triggering manner or a periodic triggering manner.
  • the first network element 81 constructs a load information notification message according to a preset rule, and sends the load information notification message to the second network element 82 according to a preset sending policy, where the load information notification message includes The load information of the one or more access network devices; the preset rule includes: an access network device identifier, based on the preset access network device identifier in the preset rule, the first network element 81 may be The load information of the access network device corresponding to the preset access network device identifier is sent to the second network element 82.
  • the preset access network device identifier may be one or more; the preset sending policy includes: event triggered sending and periodic sending; based on the preset sending policy, the first network element
  • the load information notification message may be sent to the second network element 82 in an event triggering manner or a periodic triggering manner.
  • the preset transmission policy is event-triggered, the first network element 81 sends the load information to the second network element 82 when the set event occurs.
  • the first network element 81 can be preset.
  • the first network element 81 sends the load information of the access network device to the second network element 82 when the access network device corresponding to the access network device identifier is overloaded, overloaded, or lightly loaded;
  • the preset sending policy is the periodic triggering mode
  • the first network element 81 continuously feeds back the load information to the second network element 82 according to the preset period; the preset rule and the preset sending policy.
  • the preset rules and the preset sending policies are set according to the local radio resource management policy, and the preset rules and the preset sending policies may be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the second network element 82 After receiving the load information notification message, the second network element 82 saves the load information of the first network element 81 carried in the load information notification message to the local, and the load information may be It is used for network resource optimization management or network connection policy optimization between the first network element 81 and the second network element 82.
  • the system further includes: a core network 83, configured to receive a message sent by the first network element 81 to the second network element 82, and forward the message to the second network element 82; Or receiving a message sent by the second network element 82 to the first network element 81, and forwarding the message to the first network element 81.
  • a core network 83 configured to receive a message sent by the first network element 81 to the second network element 82, and forward the message to the second network element 82.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a network element, where the network element is used as the first network element.
  • the basic structure of the network element is as shown in FIG. 9.
  • the network element includes: a load information acquiring module 90 and a load information sending. Module 91; wherein
  • the load information obtaining module 90 is configured to acquire the load information of the network element.
  • the load information sending module 91 is configured to load the load information acquired by the load information acquiring module 90 according to the request of the second network element. Sending to the second network element, or configured to actively send the load information acquired by the load information acquiring module 90 to the second network element; where, when the network element is a WLAN network element, the The second network element is a 3GPP network element. When the network element is a 3GPP network element, the second network element is a WLAN network element.
  • the network element and the second network element are network elements under different radio access technology standards.
  • the network element may be a WLAN network element, and may be an AP, an AC, or an independent device.
  • the second network element may be a 3GPP network element, and specifically, may be an eNB under the LTE system, or an RNC under the UMTS system, or a BSC under the GSM system, or may be an independent device unit;
  • the network element is a 3GPP network element
  • the second network element is a WLAN network element, which is also possible.
  • the network element further includes a message parsing module 92 and a response message constructing module 93;
  • the message parsing module 92 is configured to parse the received load information request message. Obtaining the request type and the access network device information, and sending the obtained request type to the load information sending module 91, and sending the access network device information to the response message constructing module 93;
  • the response message construction module 93 is configured to acquire load information of one or more access network devices according to the access network device information sent by the message parsing module 92, and connect the one or more The load information of the network access device is encapsulated in the load information response message;
  • the load information sending module 91 is configured to send, according to the request type sent by the message parsing module 92, the load information response message encapsulated by the corresponding response message construction module to the second according to an event trigger or a periodic trigger manner.
  • Network element
  • the network element further includes a failure response module 94, configured to return a construction load information failure message to the second network element when the load information acquisition module 90 fails to acquire the load information, where the construction load information failure message is included.
  • a failure response module 94 configured to return a construction load information failure message to the second network element when the load information acquisition module 90 fails to acquire the load information, where the construction load information failure message is included. The reason for the failure under different request types.
  • the reason for the failure to construct the load information may be various, for example, the load information that cannot be successfully acquired or acquired due to network abnormality, memory overflow, read/write abnormality, or the like is incorrect.
  • the network element further includes a notification message construction module 95 configured to acquire the load information obtained by the load information acquisition module 90 before the load information is sent to the second network element by using the preset rule.
  • the load information of the network access device is encapsulated in the load information notification message.
  • the preset rule includes: an access network device identifier, based on the preset access network device identifier in the preset rule, the network element may use an access network corresponding to the preset access network device identifier.
  • the load information of the device is sent to the second network element;
  • the load information sending module 91 actively sends the load information acquired by the load information acquiring module 90 to the second network element, and the loading information sending module 91 sends a load information notification message according to a preset sending policy. Send to the second network element.
  • the load information obtaining module 90, the message parsing module 92, and the response cancellation in the network element can be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU, Central Processing Unit), or a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Signal Processor), or a programmable gate array (FPGA, Field- in the network element).
  • the program information transmission module 91 and the failure response module 94 in the network element may be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver in the network element in an actual application.
  • the seventh embodiment of the present invention provides a network element, where the network element is used as the second network element, and the basic structure of the network element is as shown in FIG. 10.
  • the network element includes: a request message sending module 102 and a response message receiving Module 103; wherein
  • the request message sending module 102 is configured to initiate a load information request to the first network element.
  • the response message receiving module 103 is configured to: according to the load information request sent by the request message sending module 102 to the first network element. Receiving, by the first network element, the load information response message of the first network element itself, or receiving the load information of the first network element itself delivered by the first network element; When the network element is a WLAN network element, the first network element is a 3GPP network element; when the network element is a 3GPP network element, the first network element is a WLAN network element.
  • the network element and the first network element are network elements under different radio access technology standards.
  • the network element may be a WLAN network element, and may be an AP, an AC, or an independent device.
  • the first network element may be a 3GPP network element, and specifically, may be an eNB under the LTE system, or an RNC under the UMTS system, or a BSC under the GSM system, or may be an independent device unit;
  • the network element is a 3GPP network element, and the first network element is a WLAN network element, which is also possible.
  • the load information request message includes: source network element information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information, etc., wherein the source network element information refers to one that can uniquely identify the network element. Or multiple identifiers; the target network element information refers to a unique identifier One or more identifiers of the first network element.
  • the request type may be an event trigger request type or a period trigger request type; the access network device information refers to an identifier capable of uniquely identifying a target access network device; and the access network device information carries one or more The identifier of the network access device. Therefore, the load information response message may carry load information of one or more access network devices.
  • the network element further includes a request message construction module 101, configured to construct a load information request message, and sent to the first network element by the request message sending module 102.
  • the load information request message includes : Source network element information, target network element information, request type, and access network device information.
  • the network element further includes a storage module 104, configured to save the load information in the load information response message received by the response message receiving module to the local; the load information may be used for the subsequent network element and the The optimal management of network resources or network connection strategy optimization between the first network elements is described.
  • a storage module 104 configured to save the load information in the load information response message received by the response message receiving module to the local; the load information may be used for the subsequent network element and the The optimal management of network resources or network connection strategy optimization between the first network elements is described.
  • the request message construction module 101 in the network element may be implemented by a CPU, a DSP, or an FPGA in the network element; a request message sending module 102 and a response message receiving module in the network element.
  • the implementation may be implemented by a transceiver or a transceiver in the network element.
  • the storage module 104 in the network element may be implemented by a memory of the network element in an actual application.
  • the first network element and the second network element in the foregoing Embodiments 6 to 8 may also be relayed through the core network. , to achieve information exchange with each other.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the present invention is applicable to one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disks) having computer usable program code embodied therein. A form of computer program product embodied on a memory and optical storage, etc.).
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the first network element actively sends its own load information to the second network element according to the request of the second network element or the first network element; thus, in the case where multiple access technologies coexist,
  • the load information interaction between the network elements under different radio access technology standards is implemented, and thus, based on the existing user terminal network selection method, combined with the comprehensive analysis of the load information of each network element,
  • the integrated management of the entire network resources selects the most suitable access network for the user terminal, guarantees the QoS requirements of the user terminal, and optimizes the overall network load.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种负荷信息传递方法、系统、网元及计算机存储介质;其中,所述负荷信息传递方法包括:第一网元获取自身的负荷信息;根据第二网元的请求将所述负荷信息发送给所述第二网元,或者所述第一网元主动将所述负荷信息发送给第二网元。

Description

一种负荷信息传递方法、 系统、 网元及计算 储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及无线接入技术领域, 具体涉及一种负荷信息传递方法、 系 统、 网元及计算机存储介质。 背景技术
移动互联网产业是当今世界发展最快、 市场潜力最大、 前景最诱人的 产业, 而无线接入技术是移动互联网产业的核心技术。 目前, 多种先进的 无线接入技术 ( Multi-RAT, Multiple Radio Access Technology )并存, 使得 用户终端高速接入无线网络, 并享受高质量的服务。 其中, 典型的无线接 入技术包括以长期演进 ( LTE, Long Time Evolution )技术为代表的无线广 域网接入技术和以 IEEE 802.11为代表的无线局域网( WLAN, Wireless Local Area Networks )接入技术。 WLAN是利用无线通信技术在一定局部范围内 建立的网络, 与 LTE相比, WLAN的覆盖范围小, 接入速率高, 使用成本 低。
随着未来通信网络的不断演进, 各种无线接入技术标准下的网络模式 共存是不可避免的趋势, 包括 2G、 3G、 LTE融合组网以及第三代合作伙伴 项目 -无线局域网 (3GPP-WLAN ) 融合组网等。
在多种无线接入技术并存的条件下, 如何选择最合适的接入网络, 保 障用户终端的服务质量(Q0S, Quality of Service ) 需求, 是一个至关重要 的问题。 在传统的网络选择方法中, 用户终端选择接收导频信号强度较高 或者质量较好的网络接入。 但是, 该方法没有考虑网络的负载。 如果网络 的负荷已经饱和, 则无论是 LTE还是 WLAN, 即使接收信号再强, 也不能 保障其服务质量。 发明内容
本发明实施例期望提供一种负荷信息传递方法、 系统、 网元及计算机 存储介质, 实现不同无线接入技术标准下网元之间的负荷信息传递。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:
本发明实施例提供了一种负荷信息传递方法, 所述方法包括: 第一网元获取自身的负荷信息;
根据第二网元的请求将所述负荷信息发送给所述第二网元, 或者主动 将所述负荷信息发送给第二网元;其中, 当所述第一网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述第二网元为第三代合作伙伴项目( 3GPP, The 3rd Generation Partnership Project ) 网元; 当所述第一网元为 3GPP 网元时, 所述第二网元为 WLAN 网元。
优选地, 当所述第一网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述负荷信息包括: 总体 资源可用水平和 /或负荷水平指示信息, 或者所述负荷信息包括以下信息的 至少之一: 站(STA, Station )个数、 信道利用率、 可接入能力。
优选地, 所述第一网元根据第二网元的请求将自身的负荷信息发送给 第二网元, 包括: 所述第一网元接收所述第二网元构造的负荷信息请求消 息; 所述第一网元根据所述负荷信息请求消息构造负荷信息响应消息并发 送给所述第二网元, 所述负荷信息响应消息包括所述第一网元自身的负荷 信息。
优选地, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型和接入网设备信息;
所述第一网元根据所述负荷信息请求消息构造负荷信息响应消息并发 送给第二网元, 包括:
所述第一网元对负荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获得请求类型和接入网 设备信息; 所述第一网元根据所述接入网设备信息中的接入网设备标识, 查找与 所述接入网设备标识相对应的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息; 将查找 到的所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响应消息中, 按照相应请求类型, 以事件触发或周期触发方式发送给所述第二网元。
优选地, 所述第一网元主动将自身的负荷信息发送给第二网元, 包括: 所述第一网元根据预设规则构造负荷信息通知消息, 并按照预设发送 策略将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元, 所述负荷信息通知消 息包括所述第一网元自身的负荷信息。
优选地, 所述预设规则包括: 接入网设备标识; 所述预设发送策略包 括: 事件触发式发送和周期发送;
所述第一网元根据预设规则构造负荷信息通知消息, 包括: 所述第一 网元获取与接入网设备标识相对应的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息通知消息中; 所述第一网元按照预设发送策略将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给第二 网元, 包括: 所述第一网元按照事件触发方式或者周期触发方式将所述负 荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元。
本发明实施例还提供了一种负荷信息传递方法, 所述方法包括: 第二 网元向第一网元发起负荷信息请求并接收所述第一网元返回的所述第一网 元自身的负荷信息; 或者, 所述第二网元直接接收所述第一网元下发的所 述第一网元自身的负荷信息; 其中, 当所述第一网元为 WLAN网元时, 所 述第二网元为 3GPP网元; 当所述第一网元为 3GPP网元时, 所述第二网元 为 WLAN网元。
优选地, 所述第二网元向第一网元发起负荷信息请求, 包括: 所述第二网元构造负荷信息请求消息, 并将所述负荷信息请求消息发 送给所述第一网元; 其中, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请 求类型和接入网设备信息。
本发明实施例还提供了一种网元, 所述网元作为第一网元; 所述网元 包括: 负荷信息获取模块和负荷信息发送模块;
所述负荷信息获取模块, 配置为获取所述网元的负荷信息;
所述负荷信息发送模块, 配置为根据第二网元的请求将所述负荷信息 获取模块获取的所述负荷信息发送给所述第二网元; 或者配置为主动将所 述负荷信息获取模块获取的所述负荷信息发送给第二网元; 其中, 当所述 网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述第二网元为 3GPP网元; 当所述网元为 3GPP 网元时, 所述第二网元为 WLAN网元。
优选地, 所述网元还包括消息解析模块和响应消息构造模块; 其中, 所述消息解析模块, 配置为对接收到的负荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获取 请求类型和接入网设备信息, 并将获取的请求类型发送给负荷信息发送模 块, 将接入网设备信息发送给响应消息构造模块;
所述响应消息构造模块, 配置为根据所述消息解析模块发送的所述接 入网设备信息, 获取相应一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述一 个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响应消息中;
所述负荷信息发送模块, 配置为根据所述消息解析模块发送的所述请 求类型, 将相应的所述响应消息构造模块封装的负荷信息响应消息按照事 件触发或周期触发方式发送给第二网元。
优选地, 所述网元还包括: 通知消息构造模块, 配置为负荷信息发送 模块主动将所述负荷信息获取模块获取的所述负荷信息发送给第二网元之 前, 按照预设规则获取接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述负荷信息封装于 负荷信息通知消息中。
优选地, 所述负荷信息发送模块主动将所述负荷信息获取模块获取的 所述负荷信息发送给第二网元, 包括: 第二负荷信息发送模块根据预设发 送策略将负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元。
本发明实施例还提供了一种网元, 所述网元作为第二网元, 所述网元 包括: 请求消息发送模块和响应消息接收模块; 其中,
所述请求消息发送模块, 配置为向第一网元发起负荷信息请求; 所述响应消息接收模块, 配置为根据所述请求消息发送模块向所述第 一网元发起的负荷信息请求, 接收所述第一网元返回的所述第一网元自身 的负荷信息响应消息; 或者, 配置为直接接收所述第一网元下发的所述第 一网元自身的负荷信息; 其中, 当所述网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述第一网 元为 3GPP网元; 当所述网元为 3GPP网元时, 所述第一网元为 WLAN网 元。
优选地, 所述网元还包括请求消息构造模块, 配置为构造负荷信息请 求消息, 并交由所述请求消息发送模块发送给第一网元; 其中, 所述负荷 信息请求消息, 包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型和接入网设 备信息。
优选地, 所述网元还包括存储模块, 配置为将所述响应消息接收模块 接收到的负荷信息响应消息中的负荷信息保存至本地。
本发明实施例还提供了一种负荷信息传递系统, 所述系统包括: 第一 网元和第二网元; 其中,
所述第一网元, 配置为获取自身的负荷信息; 根据第二网元的请求将 所述负荷信息发送给所述第二网元, 或者主动将所述负荷信息发送给第二 网元;
所述第二网元, 配置为向所述第一网元发起负荷信息请求并接收所述 第一网元返回的所述第一网元自身的负荷信息; 或者, 直接接收所述第一 网元下发的所述第一网元自身的负荷信息;其中,当所述第一网元为 WLAN 网元时, 所述第二网元为 3GPP网元; 当所述第一网元为 3GPP网元时, 所 述第二网元为 WLAN网元。
优选地, 所述第二网元, 配置为构造负荷信息请求消息, 并将所述负 荷信息请求消息发送给所述第一网元; 其中, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型和接入网设备信息。
所述第一网元, 配置为接收所述第二网元发送的所述负荷信息请求消 息; 根据所述负荷信息请求消息构造负荷信息响应消息并发送给所述第二 网元; 所述负荷信息响应消息包括自身的负荷信息。
优选地, 所述第一网元, 配置为对负荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获得 请求类型和接入网设备信息; 根据所述接入网设备信息中的接入网设备标 识, 查找与所述接入网设备标识相对应的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信 息; 将查找到的所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响 应消息中, 按照相应请求类型, 以事件触发或周期触发方式发送给所述第 二网元。
优选地, 所述第一网元, 配置为根据预设规则构造负荷信息通知消息, 并按照预设发送策略将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元; 所述 负荷信息通知消息包括自身的负荷信息。
优选地, 所述第一网元, 配置为获取与接入网设备标识相对应的一个 或多个接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信 息封装于负荷信息通知消息中; 按照事件触发方式或者周期触发方式将所 述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中 存储有计算机可执行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例 所述的应用于第一网元中的负荷信息传递方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中 存储有计算机可执行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例 所述的应用于第二网元中的负荷信息传递方法。
本发明实施例所提供的负荷信息传递方法、 系统、 网元及计算机存储 介质, 第一网元根据第二网元的请求或者第一网元主动将自身的负荷信息 发送给第二网元; 如此, 在多种接入技术并存的情况下, 实现了不同无线 接入技术标准下网元之间的负荷信息交互, 从而, 基于现有的用户终端网 络选择方法, 并结合各网元的负荷信息综合分析, 实现了对整个网络资源 的综合管理, 为用户终端选择最合适的接入网络, 保障了用户终端的 QoS 需求, 并且使得整体网络负荷达到最优化效果。 附图说明
图 1为本发明至少一个实施例提供的负荷信息传递方法流程图一; 图 2为本发明至少一个实施例提供的负荷信息传递方法流程图二; 图 3为本发明至少一个实施例提供的负荷信息传递方法流程图三; 图 4为本发明至少一个实施例提供的负荷信息传递方法流程图四; 图 5为本发明至少一个实施例提供的负荷信息传递方法流程图五; 图 6为本发明至少一个实施例提供的负荷信息传递方法流程图六; 图 7为本发明至少一个实施例提供的负荷信息传递方法流程图七; 图 8 为本发明至少一个实施例提供的负荷信息传递系统的基本结构示 意图;
图 9为本发明至少一个实施例提供的网元的基本结构示意图一; 图 10为本发明至少一个实施例提供的网元的基本结构示意图二。 具体实施方式
本发明实施例中, 第一网元根据第二网元的请求或者第一网元主动将 自身的负荷信息发送给第二网元。 下面通过附图及具体实施例对本发明 #丈进一步的详细说明。 实施例一
本发明实施例一提供了一种负荷信息传递方法, 图 1 为本发明至少一 个实施例提供的负荷信息传递方法流程图一, 如图 1 所示, 所述方法包括 以下步骤:
步骤 101 : 第一网元获取自身的负荷信息。
步骤 102:第一网元根据第二网元的请求将自身的负荷信息发送给第二 网元, 或者第一网元主动将自身的负荷信息发送给第二网元; 其中, 当所 述第一网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述第二网元为 3GPP网元; 当所述第一网 元为 3GPP网元时, 所述第二网元为 WLAN网元。
本发明实施例中的第一网元和第二网元是指两种不同无线接入技术标 准下的网元, 例如: 第一网元可以是 WLAN网元, 具体的, 可以指接入点 ( AP, Access Point )、 接入控制器 (AC, Access Controller ), 或者也可以 是独立设备单元; 第二网元可以是 3GPP网元, 更具体的, 可以是 LTE系 统下的演进基站 (eNB, evolved Node B )、 通用移动通信系统(UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ) 下的无线网络控制器( RNC, Radio Network Controller ), 全球移动通信系统( GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications ) 下的基站控制器( BSC, Base Station Controller ), 或者也可以是独立设备单元; 当然, 反过来, 第一网元是 3GPP网元, 第二 网元是 WLAN网元也是可以的;
具体的, 这里的负荷信息是指能够反映第一网元所在网络的系统负荷 情况的信息, 例如, 对于 3GPP网元来说, 在 LTE系统下, 所述负荷信息 可以是 LTE小区的总体可用资源水平, 包括下行总体可用资源水平和上行 总体可用资源水平, 这里所说的总体可用资源水平通过小区容量等级值或 容量值来表示;在 UMTS陆地无线接入网( UTRAN, UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network ) 系统下, 所述负荷信息可以是 UTRAN小区的负荷水平, 包括上行负荷水平和下行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水平可以由小区容量 等级值、 负荷值、 实时业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值来表示; 在 GSM系 统下, 所述负荷水平可以是 GSM小区的负荷水平, 包括上行负荷水平和下 行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水平可以由小区容量等级值、 负荷值、 实时 业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值来表示; 具体的, 所述第一网元可以实时 获取其所连接的各接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述负荷信息保存于本地, 当接入网设备的负荷信息发生变化时, 第一网元能够动态更新本地保存的 负荷信息; 这里, 仅给出负荷信息获取的一种实现方式, 在实际操作中, 还可以釆用其他各种方式进行负荷信息的获取, 这里不做限制。
通常, 在 WLAN中, 接入网设备 AP的负荷信息可以通过以下信息中 的至少一种信息来表示: STA个数、 信道利用率、 可接入能力; 其中, 所 述 STA个数是指当前连接到基本服务集( BSS, Basic Service Set )上的 STA 个数; 所述信道利用率是指信道繁忙时间的百分比; 所述可接入能力是指 剩余可接入时间, 所述可接入能力信息可用于 STA选择合适的 AP进行接 纳尝试以保证 QoS需求。
然而, 在 WLAN系统中, 目前还没有定义合适的跨系统交互使用的负 荷信息; 因此, 本发明实施例中定义了新的用于 WLAN实现跨系统交互的 负荷信息。 具体的, 使用总体资源可用水平和 /或负荷水平指示信息来表示 WLAN系统负荷信息; 其中, 所述总体资源可用水平用资源可用百分比来 表示; 所述负荷水平指示信息可以用重过载指示信息、 过载指示信息或轻 载指示信息来表示。 当仅用于 WLAN系统负荷信息的粗略估计时, 可以使 用总体资源可用水平或负荷水平指示信息作为负荷信息; 当用于对 WLAN 系统的负荷信息进行精确估计时, 所述第一网元可以将总体资源可用水平 和负荷水平指示信息同时作为负荷信息发送给所述第二网元。 具体的, 在这一步骤中, 第一网元能够通过两种机制将自身的负荷信 息发送给第二网元; 一种是请求 -响应机制, 另一种是直接通知机制。
下面通过具体示例, 对本发明实施例一提供的负荷信息传递方法作以 下详细说明。
示例一
图 2 为本发明实施例中示例一的流程示意图, 在本示例中, 第一网元 釆用请求-响应机制将负荷信息发送给第二网元, 所述方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 201 : 第二网元构造负荷信息请求消息, 并将所述负荷信息请求消 息发送给第一网元。
所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型 和接入网设备信息等; 其中, 所述源网元信息为能够唯一标识所述第二网 元的一个或者多个标识符; 所述目标网元信息是指能够唯一标识所述第一 网元的一个或者多个标识符; 比如, 所述第一网元或者所述第二网元为
WLAN网元时, 可釆用基本服务集标识(BSSID, Basic Service Set ID )和 / 或服务集标识(SSID, Service Set ID )作为网元信息, 或者釆用其他设备 标志信息, 比如 IP地址、 设备 ID号等作为网元信息。 所述请求类型可以 为事件触发请求类型或周期触发请求类型; 当所述第二网元将所述请求类 型设置为事件触发请求类型时, 则所述第一网元将在所述第二网元请求的 事件发生时, 将负荷信息下发给所述第二网元。 具体的, 所述第二网元可 以请求所述第一网元在所请求的接入网设备重过载、 过载、 或者轻载时将 所述接入网设备的负荷信息下发给所述第二网元。 当所述第二网元将所述 请求类型设置为周期触发请求类型时, 则所述第一网元将负荷信息周期性 反馈给所述第二网元。 所述接入网设备信息指能够唯一标识所述第一网元 中目标接入网设备的标识符, 所述第二网元可以请求所述第一网元所连接 的一个或者多个接入网设备的负荷信息; 因此, 所述第二网元可以在接入 网设备信息中携带一个或者多个接入网设备的标识符; 这样, 接收到所述 接入网设备信息的所述第一网元将向所述第二网元返回相应标识符对应的 接入网设备的负荷信息; 当所述第一网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述接入网设 备可以是 AP或 AC等等; 所述第一网元为 3GPP网元时, 所述接入网设备 可以是 eNB、 RN或 BSC等等。
步骤 202: 第一网元接收到负荷信息请求消息后, 根据所述负荷信息请 求消息构造负荷信息响应消息并发送给第二网元。
所述第一网元根据所述负荷信息请求消息构造负荷信息响应消息, 包 括: 所述第一网元对所述负荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获得请求类型和接 入网设备信息; 所述第一网元根据所述接入网设备信息中的接入网设备标 识, 查找与所述接入网设备标识相对应的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信 息; 将查找到的所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响 应消息中。
所述负荷信息响应消息构造完成之后, 所述第一网元根据所述负荷信 息请求消息中的请求类型将所述负荷信息响应消息发送给所述第二网元。 具体的, 若所述负荷信息请求消息中的请求类型为周期触发类型, 则所述 第一网元按照所述第二网元请求的周期实时更新接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将最新的接入网设备的负荷信息发送给所述第二网元; 若所述负荷信息 请求消息中的请求类型为事件触发类型, 则当所述第二网元所请求的事件 发生时, 所述第一网元实时更新接入网设备的负荷信息, 将所有负荷信息 以列表的方式下发至所述第二网元; 当所述第二网元发送的接入网设备信 息中包含多个接入网设备标识时, 所述第一网元将所述多个接入网设备标 识对应的多个接入网设备的负荷信息以列表形式下发给所述第二网元。
否则, 如果所述第一网元的本地操作失败, 不能正常反馈所述第二网 元所请求的负荷信息, 则转至步骤 204执行。 步骤 203: 第二网元接收到负荷信息响应消息后, 保存所述负荷信息响 应消息中的负荷信息。
所述负荷信息可用于后续所述第一网元和所述第二网元之间网络资源 的优化管理或网络连接策略优化。 比如, 当根据得到的负荷信息得知所述 第一网元负荷过重时, 则在空口下发给用户终端可选第一网元测量列表的 时候, 进行列表优化, 或者提高用户终端切换到所述第一网元的信号质量 测量门限; 结束当前流程。
步骤 204: 当所述第一网元构造负荷信息响应消息失败时, 向所述第二 网元返回构造负荷信息失败消息, 所述构造负荷信息失败消息中包括在不 同请求类型下的失败原因。
这里, 所述构造负荷信息失败的原因可以有多种, 例如, 由于网络异 常、 内存溢出、 读写异常等原因引起的负荷信息不能成功获取或获取的负 荷信息不正确等。
示例二
图 3 为本发明实施例中示例二的流程示意图, 在本示例中, 第一网元 将负荷信息直接通知给第二网元; 如图 3所示, 所述方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 301 : 第一网元将自身的负荷信息发送给第二网元。
具体的, 所述第一网元根据预设规则构造负荷信息通知消息, 并按照 预设发送策略将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元; 所述负荷信 息通知消息包括所述第一网元自身的负荷信息。
具体的, 所述负荷信息是指能够反映所述第一网元所在网络的系统负 荷情况的信息。 例如, 对于 3GPP网元来说, 在 LTE系统下, 可以是 LTE 小区的总体可用资源水平, 包括下行总体可用资源水平和上行总体可用资 源水平, 这里所说的总体可用资源水平通过小区容量等级值或容量值来表 示; 在 UTRAN系统下, 可以是 UTRAN小区的负荷水平, 包括上行负荷水 平和下行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水平可以由小区容量等级值、 负荷值、 实时业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值来表示;在 GSM系统下,可以是 GSM 小区的负荷水平, 包括上行负荷水平和下行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水 平可以由小区容量等级值、 负荷值、 实时业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值 来表示。
通常, 在 WLAN中, 接入网设备 AP的负荷信息可以通过以下信息中 的至少一种信息来表示: STA个数、 信道利用率、 可接入能力; 其中, 所 述 STA个数是指当前连接到 BSS上的 STA个数; 所述信道利用率是指信 道繁忙时间的百分比; 所述可接入能力是指剩余可接入时间, 所述可接入 能力信息可用于 STA选择合适的 AP进行接纳尝试以保证 QoS需求。
然而, WLAN系统中, 目前还没有定义合适的跨系统交互使用的负荷 信息; 因此, 本发明实施例中定义了新的用于 WLAN实现跨系统交互的负 荷信息; 具体的, 使用总体资源可用水平和 /或负荷水平指示信息来表示 WLAN系统负荷信息; 其中, 所述总体资源可用水平用资源可用百分比来 表示, 所述负荷水平指示信息可以用重过载指示信息、 过载指示信息或轻 载指示信息来表示; 当仅用于 WLAN系统负荷信息的粗略估计时, 可以使 用总体资源可用水平或负荷水平指示信息作为负荷信息; 当用于对 WLAN 系统的负荷信息进行精确估计时, 可以将总体资源可用水平和负荷水平指 示信息同时作为负荷信息发送给所述第二网元。
具体的, 所述预设规则包括: 接入网设备标识, 基于此预设规则中预 先设置的接入网设备标识, 所述第一网元可以将与预设接入网设备标识相 对应的接入网设备的负荷信息发送给所述第二网元。 这里, 所述预先设置 的接入网设备标识可以是一个也可以是多个, 因此, 所述第一网元可以将 一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息发送给所述第二网元。 所述预设发送策 略包括: 事件触发式发送和周期发送; 基于此预设发送策略, 所述第一网 元可以按照事件触发方式或者周期触发方式将所述负荷信息通知消息发送 给所述第二网元。 当预设发送策略为事件触发式发送时, 则所述第一网元 在所设置的事件发生时, 将负荷信息下发给所述第二网元; 具体的, 可以 预先设置所述第一网元在接入网设备标识对应的接入网设备重过载、 过载、 或者轻载时将所述接入网设备的负荷信息下发给所述第二网元。 当预设发 送策略为周期触发方式时, 则所述第一网元按照预设周期将负荷信息不断 发送给所述第二网元。 所述预设规则和预设发送策略都是根据实际需要设 置的, 具体的, 可以是根据本地无线资源管理策略对预设规则和预设发送 策略进行设置, 也可以根据实际需要对所述预设规则和预设发送策略进行 调整。
步骤 302: 第二网元接收到负荷信息通知消息后, 将所述负荷信息通知 消息中携带的第一网元的负荷信息保存到本地, 所述负荷信息可用于后续 所述第一网元和所述第二网元之间的网络资源优化管理或网络连接策略优 化。 比如, 当根据所述负荷信息得知所述第一网元负荷过重时, 则在空口 下发给用户终端可选第一网元测量列表的时候, 进行列表优化, 或者提高 用户终端切换到所述第一网元的信号质量测量门限。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中 存储有计算机可执行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例 所述的负荷信息传递方法。
实施例二
图 4 为本发明实施例二提供的负荷信息传递方法流程示意图, 如图 4 所示, 所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 401 : 第二网元向第一网元发起负荷信息请求。
具体的, 所述第二网元向第一网元发起负荷信息请求, 包括: 第二网 元构造负荷信息请求消息, 并将所述负荷信息请求消息发送给第一网元。 具体的, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型和接入网设备信息等。 其中, 所述源网元信息为能够唯一标识所 述第二网元的一个或者多个标识符; 所述目标网元信息是指能够唯一标识 所述第一网元的一个或者多个标识符。 比如, 所述第一网元或者所述第二 网元为 WLAN网元时, 可釆用 BSSID和 /或 SSID作为网元信息, 或者釆用 其他设备标志信息, 比如 IP地址、 设备 ID号等作为网元信息。 所述请求 类型可以为事件触发请求类型或周期触发请求类型; 当所述第二网元将所 述请求类型设置为事件触发请求类型时, 则所述第一网元将在所述第二网 元请求的事件发生时, 将负荷信息下发给所述第二网元。 具体的, 所述第 二网元可以请求所述第一网元在所请求的接入网设备重过载、 过载、 或者 轻载时将所述接入网设备的负荷信息下发给所述第二网元。 当所述第二网 元将所述请求类型设置为周期触发请求类型时, 则所述第一网元将负荷信 息周期性反馈给所述第二网元。 所述接入网设备信息指能够唯一标识所述 第一网元中目标接入网设备的标识符, 所述第二网元可以请求所述第一网 元所连接的一个或者多个接入网设备的负荷信息; 因此, 所述第二网元可 以在接入网设备信息中携带一个或者多个接入网设备的标识符; 这样, 接 收到所述接入网设备信息的所述第一网元将向所述第二网元返回相应标识 符对应的接入网设备的负荷信息。 当所述第一网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述 接入网设备可以是 AP或 AC等等; 当所述第一网元为 3GPP网元时, 所述 接入网设备可以是 eNB、 RN或 BSC等等。
步骤 402: 第二网元接收第一网元返回的所述第一网元自身的负荷信 息。
具体的, 所述第二网元接收所述第一网元返回的负荷信息响应消息, 将所述负荷信息响应消息中的负荷信息保存至本地; 所述第二网元接收到 的可以是所述第一网元发送的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息。 具体的, 所述负荷信息是指能够反映第一网元所在网络的系统负荷情 况的信息。 例如, 对于 3GPP网元来说, 在 LTE系统下, 所述负荷信息可 以是 LTE小区的总体可用资源水平, 包括下行总体可用资源水平和上行总 体可用资源水平, 这里所说的总体可用资源水平通过小区容量等级值或容 量值来表示;在 UTRAN系统下,所述负荷信息可以是 UTRAN小区的负荷 水平, 包括上行负荷水平和下行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水平可以由小 区容量等级值、 负荷值、 实时业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值来表示; 在 GSM系统下, 所述负荷水平可以是 GSM小区的负荷水平, 包括上行负荷 水平和下行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水平可以由小区容量等级值、 负荷 值、 实时业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值来表示。
通常, 在 WLAN中, 接入网设备 AP的负荷信息可以通过以下信息中 的至少一种信息来表示: STA个数、 信道利用率、 可接入能力; 其中, 所 述 STA个数是指当前连接到 BSS上的 STA个数; 所述信道利用率是指信 道繁忙时间的百分比; 所述可接入能力是指剩余可接入时间, 所述可接入 能力信息可用于 STA选择合适的 AP进行接纳尝试以保证 QoS需求。
然而, 在 WLAN系统中, 目前还没有定义合适的跨系统交互使用的负 荷信息; 因此, 本发明实施例中定义了新的用于 WLAN实现跨系统交互的 负荷信息。 具体的, 使用总体资源可用水平和 /或负荷水平指示信息来表示 WLAN系统负荷信息; 其中, 所述总体资源可用水平用资源可用百分比来 表示; 所述负荷水平指示信息可以包括重过载指示信息、 过载指示信息或 轻载指示信息来表示。 当仅用于 WLAN系统负荷信息的粗略估计时, 可以 使用总体资源可用水平或负荷水平指示信息作为负荷信息; 当用于对 WLAN系统的负荷信息进行精确估计时, 所述第一网元可以将总体资源可 用水平和负荷水平指示信息同时作为负荷信息发送给所述第二网元。
所述负荷信息可用于后续所述第一网元和所述第二网元之间网络资源 的优化管理或网络连接策略优化。 比如, 当根据得到的负荷信息得知所述 第一网元负荷过重时, 则在空口下发给用户终端可选第一网元测量列表的 时候, 进行列表优化, 或者提高用户终端切换到所述第一网元的信号质量 测量门限; 结束当前流程。
所述方法还可以进一步包括: 所述第二网元接收所述第一网元发送的 构造负荷信息失败消息, 所述构造负荷信息失败消息中包括在不同请求类 型下的失败原因。
这里, 所述构造负荷信息失败的原因可以有多种, 例如, 由于网络异 常、 内存溢出、 读写异常等原因引起的, 第一网元中负荷信息不能成功获 取或获取的负荷信息不正确等。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中 存储有计算机可执行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例 所述的负荷信息传递方法。
实施例三
图 5为本发明实施例三提供的负荷信息传递方法流程示意, 如图 5所 示, 所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 501 : 第二网元接收第一网元下发的所述第一网元自身的负荷信 息。
具体的, 本实施例中, 所述第二网元接收到的所述负荷信息是由所述 第一网元依据主动下发方式下发给所述第二网元的; 所述第二网元接收到 的可以是所述第一网元发送的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息。
具体的, 所述负荷信息为能够反映第一网元所在网络的系统负荷情况 的信息。 例如, 对于 3GPP网元来说, 在 LTE系统下, 所述负荷信息可以 是 LTE小区的总体可用资源水平, 包括下行总体可用资源水平和上行总体 可用资源水平, 这里所说的总体可用资源水平通过小区容量等级值或容量 值来表示;在 UTRAN系统下,所述负荷信息可以是 UTRAN小区的负荷水 平, 包括上行负荷水平和下行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水平可以由小区 容量等级值、负荷值、实时业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值来表示;在 GSM 系统下, 所述负荷水平可以是 GSM小区的负荷水平, 包括上行负荷水平和 下行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水平可以由小区容量等级值、 负荷值、 实 时业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值来表示。
通常, 在 WLAN中, 接入网设备 AP的负荷信息可以通过以下信息中 的至少一种信息来表示: STA个数、 信道利用率、 可接入能力; 其中, 所 述 STA个数是指当前连接到 BSS上的 STA个数; 所述信道利用率是指信 道繁忙时间的百分比; 所述可接入能力是指剩余可接入时间, 所述可接入 能力信息可用于 STA选择合适的 AP进行接纳尝试以保证 QoS需求;
然而, 在 WLAN系统中, 目前还没有定义合适的跨系统交互使用的负 荷信息; 因此, 本发明实施例中定义了新的用于 WLAN实现跨系统交互的 负荷信息。 具体的, 使用总体资源可用水平和 /或负荷水平指示信息来表示 WLAN系统负荷信息; 其中, 所述总体资源可用水平用资源可用百分比来 表示; 所述负荷水平指示信息可以包括重过载指示信息、 过载指示信息或 轻载指示信息来表示。 当仅用于 WLAN系统负荷信息的粗略估计时, 可以 使用总体资源可用水平或负荷水平指示信息作为负荷信息; 当用于对 WLAN系统的负荷信息进行精确估计时, 所述第一网元可以将总体资源可 用水平和负荷水平指示信息同时作为负荷信息发送给所述第二网元。
所述第二网元接收到所述负荷信息之后, 将所述负荷信息保存于本地; 所述负荷信息可用于后续所述第一网元和所述第二网元之间网络资源的优 化管理或网络连接策略优化; 比如, 当根据得到的所述负荷信息得知所述 第一网元负荷过重时, 则在空口下发给用户终端可选第一网元测量列表的 时候, 进行列表优化, 或者提高用户终端切换到所述第一网元的信号质量 测量门限; 结束当前流程。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中 存储有计算机可执行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例 所述的负荷信息传递方法。
实施例四
图 6为本发明实施例四提供的负荷信息传递方法流程示意, 如图 6所 示, 所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 601 : 第一网元接收第二网元发送的负荷信息请求消息。
具体的, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型和接入网设备信息等。 其中, 所述源网元信息为能够唯一标识所 述第二网元的一个或者多个标识符; 所述目标网元信息是指能够唯一标识 所述第一网元的一个或者多个标识符。 比如, 所述第一网元或者所述第二 网元为 WLAN网元时, 可釆用 BSSID和 /或 SSID作为网元信息, 或者釆用 其他设备标志信息, 比如 IP地址、 设备 ID号等作为网元信息。 所述请求 类型可以为事件触发请求类型或周期触发请求类型; 当所述第二网元将请 求类型设置为事件触发请求类型时, 则所述第一网元将在所述第二网元请 求的事件发生时, 将负荷信息下发给所述第二网元。 具体的, 所述第二网 元可以请求所述第一网元在所请求的接入网设备重过载、 过载、 或者轻载 时将所述接入网设备的负荷信息下发给所述第二网元。 当所述第二网元将 请求类型设置为周期触发请求类型时, 则所述第一网元将负荷信息周期性 反馈给所述第二网元。 所述接入网设备信息指能够唯一标识所述第一网元 中目标接入网设备的标识符, 所述第二网元可以请求所述第一网元所连接 的一个或者多个接入网设备的负荷信息; 因此, 所述第二网元可以在接入 网设备信息中携带一个或者多个接入网设备的标识符; 这样, 接收到所述 接入网设备信息的所述第一网元将向所述第二网元返回相应标识符对应的 接入网设备的负荷信息。 当所述第一网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述接入网设 备可以是 AP或 AC等等; 当所述第一网元为 3GPP网元时, 所述接入网设 备可以是 eNB、 RN或 BSC等等。
步骤 602:第一网元根据所述负荷信息请求消息构造负荷信息响应消息 并发送给第二网元。
这里, 所述第一网元根据所述负荷信息请求消息构造负荷信息响应消 息, 包括: 所述第一网元对所述负荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获得请求类 型和接入网设备信息; 所述第一网元根据所述接入网设备信息中的一个或 多个接入网设备标识, 查找与所述一个或多个接入网设备标识相对应的接 入网设备的负荷信息; 将查找到的所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息 封装于负荷信息响应消息中。
所述负荷信息响应消息构造完成之后, 所述第一网元根据所述负荷信 息请求消息中的请求类型将所述负荷信息响应消息发送给所述第二网元。 具体的, 若所述负荷信息请求消息中的请求类型为周期触发类型, 则所述 第一网元按照所述第二网元请求的周期实时更新接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将最新的接入网设备的负荷信息发送给所述第二网元; 若所述负荷信息 请求消息中的请求类型为事件触发类型, 则当所述第二网元所请求的事件 发生时, 所述第一网元实时更新接入网设备的负荷信息, 将所有负荷信息 以列表的方式下发至所述第二网元; 当所述第二网元发送的接入网设备信 息中包含多个接入网设备标识时, 所述第一网元将所述多个接入网设备标 识对应的多个接入网设备的负荷信息以列表形式下发给所述第二网元。
所述方法进一步还包括: 当所述第一网元构造负荷信息失败时, 向所 述第二网元返回构造负荷信息失败消息, 所述构造负荷信息失败消息中包 括在不同请求类型下的失败原因。
这里, 所述构造负荷信息失败的原因可以有多种, 例如, 由于网络异 常、 内存溢出、 读写异常等原因引起的负荷信息不能成功获取或获取的负 荷信息不正确等。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中 存储有计算机可执行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例 所述的负荷信息传递方法。
实施例五
图 7为本发明实施例五提供的负荷信息传递方法流程示意, 如图 7所 示, 所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 701: 第一网元构造负荷信息通知消息并发送给第二网元。
具体的, 所述第一网元构造负荷信息通知消息并发送给第二网元, 包 括: 所述第一网元根据预设规则构造负荷信息通知消息, 并按照预设发送 策略将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元; 所述预设规则包括: 接入网设备标识, 基于此预设规则中预先设置的接入网设备标识, 所述第 一网元可以将与预设接入网设备标识相对应的接入网设备的负荷信息发送 给所述第二网元。 这里, 所述预先设置的接入网设备标识可以是一个也可 以是多个, 因此, 所述第一网元可以将一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息 发送给所述第二网元。 所述预设发送策略包括: 事件触发式发送和周期发 送; 基于此预设发送策略, 所述第一网元可以按照事件触发方式或者周期 触发方式将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元。 当预设发送策略 为事件触发式发送时, 则所述第一网元在所设置的事件发生时, 将负荷信 息下发给所述第二网元; 具体的, 可以预先设置所述第一网元在接入网设 备标识对应的接入网设备重过载、 过载、 或者轻载时将所述接入网设备的 负荷信息下发给所述第二网元。 当所述预设发送策略为周期触发方式时, 则所述第一网元按照预设周期将负荷信息不断反馈给所述第二网元。 所述 预设规则和预设发送策略都是根据实际需要设置的, 具体的, 可以是根据 本地无线资源管理策略对预设规则和预设发送策略进行设置, 也可以根据 实际需要对所述预设规则和预设发送策略进行调整。
需要说明的是, 上述实施例一至实施例四中, 所述第一网元和所述第 二网元之间除了可以直接进行各种信息的交互之外, 还可以经由核心网的 中继, 实现彼此之间的信息交互。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中 存储有计算机可执行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例 所述的负荷信息传递方法。
实施例六
本发明实施例六提供了一种负荷信息传递系统, 所述系统基本结构如 图 8所示, 所述系统包括: 第一网元 81和第二网元 82; 其中,
所述第一网元 81, 配置为获取自身的负荷信息; 根据第二网元 82的请 求将所述负荷信息发送给所述第二网元 82, 或者主动将所述负荷信息发送 给第二网元 82;
所述第二网元 82,配置为向所述第一网元 81发起负荷信息请求并接收 所述第一网元 81返回的所述第一网元 81 自身的负荷信息; 或者, 直接接 收所述第一网元 81下发的所述第一网元 81 自身的负荷信息。
这里的第一网元 81和第二网元 82是指两种不同无线接入技术标准下 的网元, 例如: 所述第一网元 81可以是 WLAN网元, 具体的, 可以指 AP、 AC, 或者也可以是独立设备单元; 所述第二网元 82可以是 3GPP网元, 更 具体的, 可以是 LTE系统下的 eNB、 或 UMTS系统下的 RNC、 或 GSM系 统下的 BSC, 或者也可以是独立设备单元; 当然, 反过来, 所述第一网元 81是 3GPP网元, 所述第二网元 82是 WLAN网元也是可以的。
其中, 所述负荷信息是指能够反映所述第一网元 81所在网络的系统负 荷情况的信息。 例如, 对于 3GPP网元来说, 在 LTE系统下, 所述负荷信 息可以是 LTE小区的总体可用资源水平, 包括下行总体可用资源水平和上 行总体可用资源水平, 这里所说的总体可用资源水平通过小区容量等级值 或容量值来表示;在 UTRAN系统下,所述负荷信息可以是 UTRAN小区的 负荷水平, 包括上行负荷水平和下行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水平可以 由小区容量等级值、 负荷值、 实时业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值来表示; 在 GSM系统下, 所述负荷信息可以是 GSM小区的负荷水平, 包括上行负 荷水平和下行负荷水平, 这里所说的负荷水平可以由小区容量等级值、 负 荷值、 实时业务负荷值或非实时业务负荷值来表示。
通常, 在 WLAN中, 接入网设备 AP的负荷信息可以通过以下信息中 的至少一种信息来表示: STA个数、 信道利用率、 可接入能力; 其中, 所 述 STA个数是指当前连接到 BSS上的 STA个数; 所述信道利用率是指信 道繁忙时间的百分比; 所述可接入能力是指剩余可接入时间, 所述可接入 能力信息可用于 STA选择合适的 AP进行接纳尝试以保证 QoS需求。
然而, 在 WLAN系统中, 目前还没有定义合适的跨系统交互使用的负 荷信息; 因此, 本发明实施例一中定义了新的用于 WLAN实现跨系统交互 的负荷信息。 具体的, 使用总体资源可用水平和 /或负荷水平指示信息来表 示 WLAN系统负荷信息; 其中, 所述总体资源可用水平用资源可用百分比 来表示; 所述负荷水平指示信息可以由重过载指示信息、 过载指示信息或 轻载指示信息来表示。 当仅用于 WLAN系统负荷信息的粗略估计时, 可以 使用总体资源可用水平或负荷水平指示信息作为负荷信息; 当用于对 WLAN系统的负荷信息进行精确估计时,所述第一网元 81可以将总体资源 可用水平和负荷水平指示信息同时作为负荷信息发送给所述第二网元 82; 具体的, 所述第二网元 82, 配置为构造负荷信息请求消息, 并将所述 负荷信息请求消息发送给所述第一网元 81 ; 其中, 所述负荷信息请求消息 包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型和接入网设备信息。 所述第一网元 81,配置为接收所述第二网 82元发送的所述负荷信息请 求消息; 根据所述负荷信息请求消息构造负荷信息响应消息并发送给所述 第二网元 82; 所述负荷信息响应消息包括自身的负荷信息。
其中, 所述第一网元 81, 配置为对负荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获得 请求类型和接入网设备信息; 根据所述接入网设备信息中的接入网设备标 识, 查找与所述接入网设备标识相对应的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信 息; 将查找到的所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响 应消息中, 按照相应请求类型, 以事件触发或周期触发方式发送给所述第 二网元。
其中, 所述第一网元 81接收所述第二网元 82发送的负荷信息请求消 息, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型 以及接入网设备信息; 所述第一网元 81获取所述接入网设备信息中接入网 设备标识相对应的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息; 将所述一个或多个 接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响应消息中, 按照相应请求类型, 以事件触发或周期触发方式发送给所述第二网元 82;所述第二网元 82接收 到所述负荷信息响应消息后, 将所述负荷信息响应消息中携带的所述第一 网元 81的负荷信息保存到本地,所述负荷信息可用于后续所述第一网元 81 和所述第二网元 82之间的网络资源优化管理或网络连接策略优化;
优选地, 所述第一网元 81, 还用于当获取负荷信息失败时, 将负荷信 息失败消息发送给所述第二网元 82, 所述构造负荷信息失败消息中包括在 不同请求类型下的失败原因。
这里, 所述构造负荷信息失败的原因可以有多种, 例如, 由于网络异 常、 内存溢出、 读写异常等原因引起的负荷信息不能成功获取或获取的负 荷信息不正确等。
再具体的, 所述第一网元 81, 配置为根据预设规则构造负荷信息通知 消息, 并按照预设发送策略将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元
82; 所述负荷信息通知消息包括自身的负荷信息。
其中, 所述第一网元 81, 配置为获取与接入网设备标识相对应的一个 或多个接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信 息封装于负荷信息通知消息中; 按照事件触发方式或者周期触发方式将所 述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元 82。
其中, 所述第一网元 81根据预设规则构造负荷信息通知消息, 并按照 预设发送策略将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元 82, 所述负荷 信息通知消息中包含一个或者多个接入网设备的负荷信息; 所述预设规则 包括: 接入网设备标识, 基于此预设规则中预先设置的接入网设备标识, 所述第一网元 81可以将与预设接入网设备标识相对应的接入网设备的负荷 信息发送给第二网元 82。 这里, 所述预先设置的接入网设备标识可以是一 个也可以是多个; 所述预设发送策略包括: 事件触发式发送和周期发送; 基于此预设发送策略, 所述第一网元 81可以按照事件触发方式或者周期触 发方式将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元 82。 当所述预设发送 策略为事件触发式发送时, 则所述第一网元 81在所设置的事件发生时, 将 负荷信息下发给所述第二网元 82; 具体的, 可以预先设置所述第一网元 81 在接入网设备标识对应的接入网设备重过载、 过载、 或者轻载时将所述接 入网设备的负荷信息下发给所述第二网元 82; 当所述预设发送策略为周期 触发方式时, 则所述第一网元 81按照预设周期将负荷信息不断反馈给所述 第二网元 82;所述预设规则和所述预设发送策略都是根据实际需要设置的, 具体的, 可以是根据本地无线资源管理策略对预设规则和预设发送策略进 行设置, 也可以根据实际需要对所述预设规则和预设发送策略进行调整。
所述第二网元 82接收到所述负荷信息通知消息后, 将所述负荷信息通 知消息中携带的所述第一网元 81的负荷信息保存到本地, 所述负荷信息可 用于后续所述第一网元 81和所述第二网元 82之间的网络资源优化管理或 网络连接策略优化。
优选地, 所述系统还包括: 核心网 83, 用于接收所述第一网元 81发送 给所述第二网元 82的消息, 并将所述消息转发给所述第二网元 82; 或用于 接收所述第二网元 82发送给所述第一网元 81的消息, 并将所述消息转发 给所述第一网元 81。
实施例七
本发明实施例七提供了一种网元, 所述网元作为第一网元; 所述网元 的基本结构如图 9所示, 所述网元包括: 负荷信息获取模块 90和负荷信息 发送模块 91 ; 其中,
所述负荷信息获取模块 90, 配置为获取所述网元的负荷信息; 所述负荷信息发送模块 91, 配置为根据第二网元的请求将所述负荷信 息获取模块 90获取的所述负荷信息发送给所述第二网元; 或者配置为主动 将所述负荷信息获取模块 90获取的所述负荷信息发送给第二网元; 其中, 当所述网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述第二网元为 3GPP网元; 当所述网元为 3GPP网元时, 所述第二网元为 WLAN网元。
这里, 所述网元和所述第二网元为不同无线接入技术标准下的网元; 具体的, 所述网元可以是 WLAN网元, 可以指 AP、 AC, 或者也可以是独 立设备单元; 所述第二网元可以是 3GPP网元, 具体的, 可以是 LTE系统 下的 eNB、 或 UMTS系统下的 RNC、 或 GSM系统下的 BSC, 或者也可以 是独立设备单元; 相应的, 反过来所述网元为 3GPP网元, 所述第二网元为 WLAN网元, 也是可以的。
优选地, 所述网元还包括消息解析模块 92和响应消息构造模块 93; 其 中,
所述消息解析模块 92,配置为对接收到的负荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获取请求类型和接入网设备信息, 并将获取的请求类型发送给负荷信息发 送模块 91, 将接入网设备信息发送给响应消息构造模块 93;
所述响应消息构造模块 93,配置为根据所述消息解析模块 92发送的所 述接入网设备信息, 获取相应一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所 述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响应消息中;
所述负荷信息发送模块 91,配置为根据所述消息解析模块 92发送的所 述请求类型, 将相应的所述响应消息构造模块封装的负荷信息响应消息按 照事件触发或周期触发方式发送给第二网元。
优选地, 所述网元还包括失败响应模块 94, 配置为所述负荷信息获取 模块 90获取负荷信息失败时, 向第二网元返回构造负荷信息失败消息, 所 述构造负荷信息失败消息中包括在不同请求类型下的失败原因。
这里, 所述构造负荷信息失败的原因可以有多种, 例如, 由于网络异 常、 内存溢出、 读写异常等原因引起的负荷信息不能成功获取或获取的负 荷信息不正确等。
优选地, 所述网元还包括通知消息构造模块 95, 配置为负荷信息发送 模块 91主动所述负荷信息获取模块 90获取的所述负荷信息发送给第二网 元之前, 按照预设规则获取接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述负荷信息封 装于负荷信息通知消息中。
其中, 所述预设规则包括: 接入网设备标识, 基于此预设规则中预先 设置的接入网设备标识, 所述网元可以将与预设接入网设备标识相对应的 接入网设备的负荷信息发送给所述第二网元;
其中, 所述负荷信息发送模块 91主动将所述负荷信息获取模块 90获 取的所述负荷信息发送给第二网元, 包括: 所述负荷信息发送模块 91根据 预设发送策略将负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元。
其中, 所述网元中的负荷信息获取模块 90、 消息解析模块 92和响应消 息构造模块 93,在实际应用中可由所述网元中的中央处理器(CPU、 Central Processing Unit )、 或数字信号处理器 (DSP、 Digital Signal Processor ), 或 可编程门阵列 (FPGA、 Field-Programmable Gate Array ) 实现; 所述网元中 的负荷信息发送模块 91和失败响应模块 94,在实际应用中可由所述网元中 的收发机或收发器实现。
实施例八
本发明实施例七提供了一种网元, 所述网元作为第二网元, 所述网元 的基本结构如图 10所示, 所述网元包括: 请求消息发送模块 102以及响应 消息接收模块 103; 其中,
所述请求消息发送模块 102, 配置为向第一网元发起负荷信息请求; 所述响应消息接收模块 103,配置为根据所述请求消息发送模块 102向 所述第一网元发起的负荷信息请求, 接收所述第一网元返回的所述第一网 元自身的负荷信息响应消息; 或者, 配置为直接接收所述第一网元下发的 所述第一网元自身的负荷信息; 其中, 当所述网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述 第一网元为 3GPP网元;当所述网元为 3GPP网元时,所述第一网元为 WLAN 网元。
这里, 所述网元和所述第一网元为不同无线接入技术标准下的网元; 具体的, 所述网元可以是 WLAN网元, 可以指 AP、 AC, 或者也可以是独 立设备单元; 所述第一网元可以是 3GPP网元, 具体的, 可以是 LTE系统 下的 eNB、 或 UMTS系统下的 RNC、 或 GSM系统下的 BSC, 或者也可以 是独立设备单元; 相应的, 反过来所述网元为 3GPP网元, 所述第一网元为 WLAN网元, 也是可以的。
具体的, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型以及接入网设备信息等; 其中, 所述源网元信息是指能够唯一标 识所述网元的一个或者多个标识符; 所述目标网元信息是指能够唯一标识 所述第一网元的一个或者多个标识符。 所述请求类型可以为事件触发请求 类型或周期触发请求类型; 所述接入网设备信息指能够唯一标识目标接入 网设备的标识符; 所述接入网设备信息中携带一个或者多个接入网设备的 标识符, 因此, 所述负荷信息响应消息中可以携带一个或多个接入网设备 的负荷信息。
优选地, 所述网元还包括请求消息构造模块 101, 配置为构造负荷信息 请求消息, 并交由所述请求消息发送模块 102发送给第一网元; 其中, 所 述负荷信息请求消息, 包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型和接 入网设备信息。
优选地, 所述网元还包括存储模块 104, 配置为将所述响应消息接收模 块接收到的负荷信息响应消息中的负荷信息保存至本地; 所述负荷信息可 用于后续所述网元和所述第一网元之间网络资源的优化管理或网络连接策 略优化。
其中, 所述网元中的请求消息构造模块 101 在实际应用中, 可由所述 网元中的 CPU、 或 DSP、 或 FPGA实现; 所述网元中的请求消息发送模块 102以及响应消息接收模块 103在实际应用中,可由所述网元中的收发机或 收发器实现; 所述网元中的存储模块 104在实际应用中, 可由所述网元的 存储器实现。
需要说明的是, 上述实施例六至实施例八中所述第一网元与所述第二 网元之间, 除了可以直接进行各种信息的交互之外, 还可以经由核心网的 中继, 实现彼此之间的信息交互。
本领域内的技术人员应明白, 本发明的实施例可提供为方法、 系统、 或计算机程序产品。 因此, 本发明可釆用硬件实施例、 软件实施例、 或结 合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。 而且, 本发明可釆用在一个或多个其 中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质 (包括但不限于磁盘 存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备(系统)、 和计算机程序 产品的流程图和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程 图和 /或方框图中的每一流程和 /或方框、以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 /或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器, 使得 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功 能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理 设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中, 使得存储在该计算机可读存 储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品, 该指令装置实现在流程图一个 流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备 上, 使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机 实现的处理, 从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现 在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功 能的步骤。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。 工业实用性 本发明实施例通过第一网元根据第二网元的请求或者第一网元主动将 自身的负荷信息发送给第二网元; 如此, 在多种接入技术并存的情况下, 实现了不同无线接入技术标准下网元之间的负荷信息交互, 从而, 基于现 有的用户终端网络选择方法, 并结合各网元的负荷信息综合分析, 实现了 对整个网络资源的综合管理, 为用户终端选择最合适的接入网络, 保障了 用户终端的 QoS需求, 并且使得整体网络负荷达到最优化效果。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种负荷信息传递方法, 所述方法包括:
第一网元获取自身的负荷信息;
根据第二网元的请求将所述负荷信息发送给所述第二网元, 或者主动 将所述负荷信息发送给第二网元; 其中, 当所述第一网元为无线局域网 WLAN网元时, 所述第二网元为第三代合作伙伴项目 3GPP网元; 当所述 第一网元为 3GPP网元时, 所述第二网元为 WLAN网元。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 当所述第一网元为 WLAN网 元时, 所述负荷信息包括: 总体资源可用水平和 /或负荷水平指示信息, 或 者所述负荷信息包括以下信息的至少之一: 站 STA个数、 信道利用率、 可 接入能力。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述第一网元根据第二网 元的请求将自身的负荷信息发送给第二网元, 包括: 所述第一网元接收所 述第二网元构造的负荷信息请求消息; 所述第一网元根据所述负荷信息请 求消息构造负荷信息响应消息并发送给所述第二网元; 所述负荷信息响应 消息包括所述第一网元自身的负荷信息。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型和接入网设备信息;
所述第一网元根据所述负荷信息请求消息构造负荷信息响应消息并发 送给第二网元, 包括:
所述第一网元对负荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获得请求类型和接入网 设备信息;
所述第一网元根据所述接入网设备信息中的接入网设备标识, 查找与 所述接入网设备标识相对应的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息; 将查找 到的所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响应消息中, 按照相应请求类型, 以事件触发或周期触发方式发送给所述第二网元。
5、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述第一网元主动将自身 的负荷信息发送给第二网元, 包括:
所述第一网元根据预设规则构造负荷信息通知消息, 并按照预设发送 策略将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元; 所述负荷信息通知消 息包括所述第一网元自身的负荷信息。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述预设规则包括: 接入网设 备标识; 所述预设发送策略包括: 事件触发式发送和周期发送;
所述第一网元根据预设规则构造负荷信息通知消息, 包括: 所述第一 网元获取与接入网设备标识相对应的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息通知消息中; 所述第一网元按照预设发送策略将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给第二 网元, 包括: 所述第一网元按照事件触发方式或者周期触发方式将所述负 荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网元。
7、 一种负荷信息传递方法, 所述方法包括: 第二网元向第一网元发起 负荷信息请求并接收所述第一网元返回的所述第一网元自身的负荷信息; 或者, 所述第二网元直接接收所述第一网元下发的所述第一网元自身的负 荷信息; 其中, 当所述第一网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述第二网元为 3GPP 网元; 当所述第一网元为 3GPP网元时, 所述第二网元为 WLAN网元。
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的方法, 其中, 所述第二网元向第一网元发起 负荷信息请求, 包括:
所述第二网元构造负荷信息请求消息, 并将所述负荷信息请求消息发 送给所述第一网元;
其中, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元信息、 目标网元信息、 请 求类型和接入网设备信息。
9、 一种网元, 所述网元作为第一网元; 所述网元包括: 负荷信息获取 模块和负荷信息发送模块; 其中,
所述负荷信息获取模块, 配置为获取所述网元的负荷信息;
所述负荷信息发送模块, 配置为根据第二网元的请求将所述负荷信息 获取模块获取的所述负荷信息发送给所述第二网元; 或者配置为主动将所 述负荷信息获取模块获取的所述负荷信息发送给第二网元; 其中, 当所述 网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述第二网元为 3GPP网元; 当所述网元为 3GPP 网元时, 所述第二网元为 WLAN网元。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的网元, 其中, 所述网元还包括: 消息解析 模块和响应消息构造模块; 其中,
所述消息解析模块, 配置为对接收到的负荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获取请求类型和接入网设备信息, 并将获取的请求类型发送给负荷信息发 送模块, 将接入网设备信息发送给响应消息构造模块;
所述响应消息构造模块, 配置为根据所述消息解析模块发送的所述接 入网设备信息, 获取相应一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述一 个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响应消息中;
所述负荷信息发送模块, 配置为根据所述消息解析模块发送的所述请 求类型, 将相应的所述响应消息构造模块封装的负荷信息响应消息按照事 件触发或周期触发方式发送给第二网元。
11、 根据权利要求 9或 10所述的网元, 其中, 所述网元还包括: 通知 消息构造模块, 配置为负荷信息发送模块主动将所述负荷信息获取模块获 取的所述负荷信息发送给第二网元之前, 按照预设规则获取接入网设备的 负荷信息, 并将所述负荷信息封装于负荷信息通知消息中。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的网元, 其中, 所述负荷信息发送模块主动 将所述负荷信息获取模块获取的所述负荷信息发送给第二网元, 包括: 所 述负荷信息发送模块根据预设发送策略将负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第 二网元。
13、 一种网元, 所述网元作为第二网元, 所述网元包括: 请求消息发 送模块和响应消息接收模块; 其中,
所述请求消息发送模块, 配置为向第一网元发起负荷信息请求; 所述响应消息接收模块, 配置为根据所述请求消息发送模块向所述第 一网元发起的负荷信息请求, 接收所述第一网元返回的所述第一网元自身 的负荷信息响应消息; 或者, 配置为直接接收所述第一网元下发的所述第 一网元自身的负荷信息; 其中, 当所述网元为 WLAN网元时, 所述第一网 元为 3GPP网元; 当所述网元为 3GPP网元时, 所述第一网元为 WLAN网 元。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的网元, 其中, 所述网元还包括请求消息构 造模块, 配置为构造负荷信息请求消息, 并交由所述请求消息发送模块发 送给第一网元; 其中, 所述负荷信息请求消息, 包括: 源网元信息、 目标 网元信息、 请求类型和接入网设备信息。
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的网元, 其中, 所述网元还包括存储模块, 配置为将所述响应消息接收模块接收到的负荷信息响应消息中的负荷信息 保存至本地。
16、 一种负荷信息传递系统, 所述系统包括: 第一网元和第二网元; 其中,
所述第一网元, 配置为获取自身的负荷信息; 根据第二网元的请求将 所述负荷信息发送给所述第二网元, 或者主动将所述负荷信息发送给第二 网元;
所述第二网元, 配置为向所述第一网元发起负荷信息请求并接收所述 第一网元返回的所述第一网元自身的负荷信息; 或者, 直接接收所述第一 网元下发的所述第一网元自身的负荷信息;其中,当所述第一网元为 WLAN 网元时, 所述第二网元为 3GPP网元; 当所述第一网元为 3GPP网元时, 所 述第二网元为 WLAN网元。
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的系统, 其中,
所述第二网元, 配置为构造负荷信息请求消息, 并将所述负荷信息请 求消息发送给所述第一网元; 其中, 所述负荷信息请求消息包括: 源网元 信息、 目标网元信息、 请求类型和接入网设备信息;
所述第一网元, 配置为接收所述第二网元发送的所述负荷信息请求消 息; 根据所述负荷信息请求消息构造负荷信息响应消息并发送给所述第二 网元; 所述负荷信息响应消息包括自身的负荷信息。
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的系统, 其中, 所述第一网元, 配置为对负 荷信息请求消息进行解析, 获得请求类型和接入网设备信息; 根据所述接 入网设备信息中的接入网设备标识, 查找与所述接入网设备标识相对应的 一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息; 将查找到的所述一个或多个接入网设 备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息响应消息中, 按照相应请求类型, 以事件触 发或周期触发方式发送给所述第二网元。
19、 根据权利要求 16所述的系统, 其中, 所述第一网元, 配置为根据 预设规则构造负荷信息通知消息, 并按照预设发送策略将所述负荷信息通 知消息发送给所述第二网元; 所述负荷信息通知消息包括自身的负荷信息。
20、 根据权利要求 19所述的系统, 其中, 所述第一网元, 配置为获取 与接入网设备标识相对应的一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息, 并将所述 一个或多个接入网设备的负荷信息封装于负荷信息通知消息中; 按照事件 触发方式或者周期触发方式将所述负荷信息通知消息发送给所述第二网 元。
21、 一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执 行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的负 荷信息传递方法。
22、 一种计算机存储介质, 所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执 行指令, 所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求 7或 8所述的负荷信息 传递方法。
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