WO2015140951A1 - Climatiseur - Google Patents

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Publication number
WO2015140951A1
WO2015140951A1 PCT/JP2014/057466 JP2014057466W WO2015140951A1 WO 2015140951 A1 WO2015140951 A1 WO 2015140951A1 JP 2014057466 W JP2014057466 W JP 2014057466W WO 2015140951 A1 WO2015140951 A1 WO 2015140951A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refrigerant
heat exchanger
outdoor heat
flow
bypass pipe
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2014/057466
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
若本　慎一
直史 竹中
山下　浩司
森本　修
博文 ▲高▼下
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2014/057466 priority Critical patent/WO2015140951A1/fr
Publication of WO2015140951A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015140951A1/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/39—Dispositions with two or more expansion means arranged in series, i.e. multi-stage expansion, on a refrigerant line leading to the same evaporator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
    • F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
    • F25B47/022—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/023—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
    • F25B2313/0233—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in parallel arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/025—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units
    • F25B2313/0251—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units being defrosted alternately
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/025—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units
    • F25B2313/0253—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple outdoor units in parallel arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/027—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means
    • F25B2313/02741—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for characterised by the reversing means using one four-way valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/031—Sensor arrangements
    • F25B2313/0311—Pressure sensors near the expansion valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/13—Economisers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/18—Optimization, e.g. high integration of refrigeration components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19—Pressures
    • F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
    • F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/21—Temperatures
    • F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
    • F25B2700/21152—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor at the discharge side of the compressor

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an air conditioner.
  • defrosting is performed by reversing the refrigerant cycle in order to remove frost from the outdoor heat exchanger that serves as an evaporator during heating operation.
  • the heating is stopped during the defrosting operation, so the indoor comfort is impaired. Therefore, as a technology that enables heating operation and defrost operation at the same time, the outdoor heat exchanger is divided into a plurality of parallel heat exchangers, and the discharge gas from the injection compressor corresponding to each of the divided heat exchangers
  • a heat pump provided with a bypass circuit for bypassing and an electromagnetic on-off valve for controlling the bypass state (for example, see Patent Document 1).
  • This heat pump includes an outdoor unit, an indoor unit, and a main pipe that connects them so that a refrigerant circulates, and is a multi-type air conditioner in which two indoor units are connected to one outdoor unit.
  • the outdoor unit consists of an injection compressor, a four-way valve that switches between cooling operation and heating operation, an outdoor heat exchanger connected in parallel, one end connected between the injection compressor and the four-way valve, and the other end branched and the outdoor heat
  • a first bypass pipe connected in parallel to the pipe connected to the exchanger, a second flow path switching device for switching the refrigerant flow path to either the main pipe or the first bypass pipe, and the first bypass
  • a third flow rate control valve that controls the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the pipe is provided.
  • thermoelectric refrigerator in which the heat exchanger is configured as a plurality of parallel heat exchangers, includes a plurality of main compressors and sub-compressors, and injects refrigerant used for defrosting the heat exchanger into the sub-compressor (for example, see Patent Document 2).
  • Patent Document 2 requires a sub-compressor, and further relates to a refrigerator that can perform only refrigeration and freezing, and does not include means for switching the flow direction of the refrigerant. The heating and cooling operations required as a device cannot be performed.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-described conventional problems, and can improve energy efficiency and heating capacity in simultaneous operation of heating operation and defrost operation using a main compressor.
  • An object is to provide an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner according to the present invention is an air conditioner including a main pipe that connects the indoor unit and the outdoor unit so that the refrigerant circulates between the indoor heat exchanger and the refrigerant flowing through the indoor heat exchanger.
  • a flow rate control valve for controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant, an injection type compressor having an injection port capable of injecting the refrigerant into the refrigerant being compressed, a refrigerant flow switching device for switching between the cooling operation and the heating operation, and a plurality of units connected in parallel
  • the outdoor heat exchanger has a first end connected between the injection compressor and the refrigerant flow switching device, and the other end connected to one of the plurality of outdoor heat exchangers on the inlet / outlet side.
  • the bypass pipe and one end of the bypass pipe are connected to the injection port or a pipe connected to the injection port, and the other end is connected to the other of the inlet / outlet side of the plurality of outdoor heat exchangers.
  • a second bypass pipe being continued, the flow path of the refrigerant, a first flow path switching unit to switch to one of the main pipes or the first bypass pipe,
  • a second flow path switching device for switching a refrigerant flow path to either the main pipe or the second bypass pipe, and frosting of the outdoor heat exchanger of any of the plurality of outdoor heat exchangers
  • the first flow path switching device allows a part of the refrigerant discharged from the injection compressor to pass through the first bypass pipe, and among the plurality of outdoor heat exchangers
  • the defrost target outdoor heat exchanger is supplied to the second flow path switching device, and a part of the refrigerant supplied to the defrost target outdoor heat exchanger is caused to flow into the second bypass pipe. .
  • the present invention there is no need to lower the refrigerant pressure for defrosting to the suction pressure. Therefore, in the injection compressor, only the refrigerant circulating in the main circuit for heating needs to be increased from low pressure to high pressure, and the injected intermediate-pressure gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant is increased from the intermediate pressure to the high pressure. Therefore, the amount of work of the injection compressor 1 is reduced, and the effect of improving the efficiency and heating capacity of the heat pump can be obtained.
  • Embodiment 1 FIG. The first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In addition, the same code
  • 1 is a diagram illustrating a refrigerant circuit of an air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner 1000 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the air conditioner 1000 includes an outdoor unit 100, indoor units 200a and 200b, and a main pipe that connects them so that a refrigerant circulates, and two indoor units are connected to one outdoor unit. Multi-type air conditioner.
  • the outdoor unit 100 includes an injection compressor 1, a temperature sensor 2, a four-way valve 3, a refrigerant heat exchanger 6, a second flow control valve 7 (corresponding to the outdoor flow control valve in the present invention), and a two-way valve 8a. 8b, outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b, two-way valves 10a and 10b, first bypass pipe 21, two-way valves 22a and 22b, second bypass pipe 31, and third flow control valves 32a and 32b (main) Corresponding to the second bypass flow control valve in the invention), the third bypass pipe 41, the fourth flow control valve 42 (corresponding to the injection flow control valve in the present invention), the first flow path switching device A, the second Two flow path switching devices B are provided.
  • the indoor unit 200a is provided with an indoor heat exchanger 4a and a first flow control valve 5a (corresponding to the flow control valve in the present invention).
  • the indoor unit 200b is provided with an indoor heat exchanger 4b and a first flow control valve 5b (corresponding to the flow control valve in the present invention).
  • the injection compressor 1 is a compressor that can inject a refrigerant into a refrigerant that is being compressed.
  • the temperature sensor 2 measures the temperature of the refrigerant discharged from the injection compressor 1.
  • the four-way valve 3 switches between the cooling operation and the heating operation, and corresponds to the refrigerant flow switching device of the present invention.
  • the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 exchanges heat between the refrigerant flowing through the main pipe and the refrigerant flowing through the third bypass pipe 41 (described later).
  • the first bypass pipe 21 has one end connected between the injection compressor 1 and the four-way valve 3 and the other end branched, and connected in parallel to the pipe connected to the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b.
  • the second bypass pipe 31 is connected to the third bypass pipe 41 at one end and the other pipe different from the pipes of the two outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b with the other end connected to the first bypass pipe 21.
  • the third bypass pipe 41 has one end connected between the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b and the main pipe connected to the indoor units 200a and 200b, and the other end connected to the injection port of the injection compressor 1. Is.
  • the first flow control valves 5a and 5b control the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing between the indoor units 200a and 200b.
  • the second flow rate control valve 7 controls the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing between the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 and the two-way valves 8a and 8b.
  • the third flow rate control valves 32 a and 32 b control the flow rate of the refrigerant that flows from the first flow path switching device B through the second bypass pipe 31.
  • the fourth flow control valve 42 adjusts the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the third bypass pipe 41.
  • the first flow path switching device A is composed of two-way valves 8a, 8b, 22a and 22b.
  • the second flow path switching device B includes two-way valves 10a and 10b and third flow control valves 32a and 32b.
  • the two-way valves 8a, 8b, 10a, 10b, 22a, and 22b can be opened and closed regardless of the pressure at the inlet / outlet of the valve, and switch the refrigerant flow path.
  • the two-way valves 10a and 10b are in the direction from the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b to the four-way valve 3 (upward in the drawing), and the two-way valves 8a and 8b are outdoor.
  • the refrigerant is cut off only in the direction of flowing out of the outdoor unit 100 from the heat exchangers 9a and 9b through the main pipe (downward on the paper surface).
  • the arrow beside the valve in the figure indicates the direction of the refrigerant that can be shut off.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 showing the refrigerant flow of this apparatus
  • FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 which are ph diagrams (diagram showing the relationship between the refrigerant pressure and enthalpy).
  • thick solid lines indicate the flow of the refrigerant during operation
  • the numbers [i] (i 1, 2,...)
  • In parentheses are i in the diagrams of FIGS.
  • the piping part corresponding to a point each state of a refrigerant
  • coolant is shown.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a flow in the case where cooling is performed by cooling indoor air with an indoor heat exchanger and radiating heat to the outside air with an outdoor heat exchanger (hereinafter referred to as “cooling operation”).
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a flow in the case where heating is performed by heating indoor air with an indoor heat exchanger and absorbing heat from the outside air with an outdoor heat exchanger (hereinafter, referred to as “all heating operation”).
  • all heating operation indoor air is heated by the indoor heat exchanger, and one of the parallel heat exchangers (outdoor heat exchanger 9 a in FIG. 1) constituting the outdoor heat exchanger evaporates the refrigerant and heats it from the outside air.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the refrigerant flow during the cooling only operation of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the refrigerant pressure and enthalpy during the cooling only operation of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the flow of the cooling only operation will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 7.
  • the four-way valve 3 is switched to the state shown by the broken line in FIG.
  • the refrigerant that has exited the four-way valve 3 branches and flows into both the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b, and the refrigerant that has exited the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b is the main pipe. And are switched to be supplied to the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 and the indoor units 200a and 200b.
  • the low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant is compressed by the injection compressor 1.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the injection compressor 1 is expressed by an inclined line (points [1]-[2]) in which the enthalpy slightly increases in consideration of the efficiency of the injection compressor 1.
  • the refrigerant in the middle of compression and the refrigerant flowing in from the third bypass pipe 41 merge.
  • the change of the refrigerant at the time of merging is performed in a state where the pressure is substantially constant, and is represented by a horizontal line (point [2]-[3], point [9]-[3]). It is further compressed and discharged as a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the injection compressor 1 is represented by an inclined line (points [3]-[4]) in which the enthalpy slightly increases in consideration of the efficiency of the injection compressor 1.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the injection compressor 1 passes through the four-way valve 3, passes through the second flow path switching device B after the refrigerant is branched, and each of the branched refrigerants exchanges outdoor heat.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b is performed under a substantially constant pressure, but is slightly inclined in the ph diagram in consideration of the pressure loss of the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b. It is represented by a line (point [4] ⁇ point [5]) close to the horizontal line.
  • each refrigerant in the liquid state passes through the first flow path switching device A, then merges, passes through the main pipe, and flows through the third bypass pipe 41 in the refrigerant heat exchanger 6.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is performed under a substantially constant pressure, but in consideration of the pressure loss of the refrigerant heat exchanger 6, a line close to a slightly inclined horizontal line in the ph diagram. (Point [5] ⁇ Point [6]).
  • the change of the refrigerant in the first flow control valves 5a and 5b is performed under a constant enthalpy and is represented by a vertical line (point [6] ⁇ point [7]) in the ph diagram. Is done.
  • each refrigerant decompressed to a low pressure flows into the indoor heat exchangers 4a and 4b, evaporates by exchanging heat with indoor air, and cools the room.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the indoor heat exchangers 4a and 4b is performed under a substantially constant pressure, but is slightly inclined in the ph diagram in consideration of the pressure loss of the indoor heat exchangers 4a and 4b. It is represented by a line (point [7] ⁇ point [1]) close to the horizontal line.
  • the cooling operation is performed by circulating the refrigerant in the main circuit.
  • the refrigerant flowing into the third bypass pipe 41 is decompressed by the fourth flow control valve 42 and changes to a low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase state.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the fourth flow control valve 42 is performed under a constant enthalpy and is represented by a vertical line (point [6] ⁇ point [8]) in the ph diagram. .
  • the refrigerant that has flowed into the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is heated and evaporated by the refrigerant flowing through the main pipe.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is performed under a substantially constant pressure, but in consideration of the pressure loss of the refrigerant heat exchanger 6, a line close to a slightly inclined horizontal line in the ph diagram. (Point [8] ⁇ Point [9]).
  • the low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant is compressed by the injection compressor 1.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the injection compressor 1 is expressed by an inclined line (points [1]-[2]) in which the enthalpy slightly increases in consideration of the efficiency of the injection compressor 1.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the injection compressor 1 is represented by an inclined line (points [3]-[4]) in which the enthalpy slightly increases in consideration of the efficiency of the injection compressor 1.
  • the high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant discharged from the injection compressor 1 passes through the four-way valve 3 and branches, then flows through the main pipe into the indoor units 200a and 200b, and exchanges heat with indoor air to condense and liquefy. Heat the room.
  • coolant which became this liquid state is pressure-reduced by 1st flow control valve 5a, 5b.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the first flow control valves 5a and 5b is performed under a constant enthalpy and is represented by a vertical line (point [5] ⁇ point [6]) in the ph diagram. Is done.
  • the decompressed refrigerant merges, partly flows into the third bypass pipe 41 through the main pipe, and the rest flows into the refrigerant heat exchanger 6.
  • the refrigerant that has flowed into the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is cooled by the refrigerant flowing through the third bypass pipe 41 and the temperature is lowered.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is performed under a substantially constant pressure, but in consideration of the pressure loss of the refrigerant heat exchanger 6, a line close to a slightly inclined horizontal line in the ph diagram. (Point [6] ⁇ Point [7]).
  • the refrigerant flowing from the indoor units 200a and 200b into the outdoor unit 100 is sent only to the outdoor heat exchanger 9a, passes through the four-way valve 3, and is sucked into the injection compressor 1.
  • Part of the refrigerant discharged from the injection compressor 1 passes through the first bypass pipe 21, passes through the first flow path switching device A, flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 9b, and enters the second bypass pipe. It is switched so as to pass through 31 and merge with the refrigerant in the third bypass pipe 41.
  • the refrigerant that is being compressed and the refrigerant that flows in from the third bypass pipe 41 merge.
  • the change of the refrigerant at the time of merging is performed in a state where the pressure is substantially constant, and is represented by a horizontal line (point [2]-[3], point [11]-[3]).
  • the refrigerant is further compressed and discharged as a high-temperature and high-pressure gas refrigerant.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the injection compressor 1 is represented by an inclined line (points [3] to [4]) in which the enthalpy slightly increases in consideration of the efficiency of the injection compressor 1.
  • coolant which became this liquid state passes the 1st flow control valve 5a, 5b, and is pressure-reduced.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the first flow control valves 5a and 5b is performed under a constant enthalpy and is represented by a vertical line (point [5] ⁇ point [6]) in the ph diagram. Is done.
  • the decompressed refrigerant merges, partly flows into the third bypass pipe 41 through the main pipe, and the rest flows into the refrigerant heat exchanger 6.
  • the refrigerant that has flowed into the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is cooled by the refrigerant flowing through the third bypass pipe 41, and the temperature decreases.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is performed under a substantially constant pressure, but in consideration of the pressure loss of the refrigerant heat exchanger 6, a line close to a slightly inclined horizontal line in the ph diagram. (Point [6] ⁇ Point [7]).
  • the refrigerant flowing into the third bypass pipe 41 is decompressed by the fourth flow control valve 42 and changes to a low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase state.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the fourth flow control valve 42 is performed under a constant enthalpy and is represented by a vertical line (point [6] ⁇ point [9]) in the ph diagram. .
  • the merged refrigerant flows into the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 and is heated and evaporated by the refrigerant flowing through the main pipe.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is performed under a substantially constant pressure, but in consideration of the pressure loss of the refrigerant heat exchanger, a line close to a slightly inclined horizontal line in the ph diagram ( Point [10] ⁇ point [11]).
  • the refrigerant flowing into the first bypass pipe 21 passes through the first flow path switching device A and condenses while melting the frost generated in the outdoor heat exchanger 9b.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 9b is performed under a substantially constant pressure.
  • a line close to a slightly inclined horizontal line in the ph diagram. Point [4] ⁇ Point [12]).
  • the condensed refrigerant is decompressed by the third flow control valve 32b, and changes to a refrigerant in a gas-liquid two-phase state.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the third flow control valve 32b is performed under a constant enthalpy and is represented by a vertical line (point [12] ⁇ point [13]) in the ph diagram. .
  • the decompressed refrigerant passes through the second bypass pipe 31 and merges with the refrigerant flowing through the third bypass pipe 41.
  • the air conditioner 1000 of the first embodiment there are three operation modes of the cooling only operation, the heating only operation, and the heating defrost simultaneous operation, frost is generated in the outdoor heat exchanger 9b, and the air volume is reduced.
  • the heating and defrosting operation can be performed simultaneously to continuously heat the room.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 9b to be defrosted exchanges heat by flowing a refrigerant in a direction parallel to the flow direction of the outside air, and the outdoor heat not to be defrosted.
  • the exchanger 9a exchanges heat by flowing a refrigerant in a direction opposite to the flow direction of the outside air.
  • a plurality of outdoor heats are arranged so that the direction of the refrigerant flowing out from the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b to the main pipe matches the direction that can be blocked by the two-way valve.
  • a first flow path switching device A and a second flow path switching device B are installed in each of the exchangers 9a and 9b, and the first flow path switching device A and the second flow path are all in all operation modes. The refrigerant in the switching device B can be shut off without leakage.
  • the configuration in which the third flow control valves 32a and 32b are provided in the second bypass pipe 31 has been described, but the second bypass pipe 31 is branched.
  • Two two-way valves may be provided for each of the two pipes, and one flow rate control valve may be provided for one pipe after joining. According to this configuration, the temperature of the refrigerant flowing into the outdoor heat exchanger 9b to be defrosted decreases, the temperature change of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 9b to be defrosted can be reduced, and the defrosting unevenness can be reduced. Increases frost efficiency.
  • one end is connected between the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b and the second flow rate control valve 7, and the other end is connected to the injection port of the injection compressor 1.
  • the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 that exchanges heat between the refrigerant that flows between the third bypass pipe 41 to be connected, the outdoor heat exchangers 9a and 9b, and the second flow rate control valve 7, and the refrigerant that flows through the third bypass pipe 41.
  • a fourth flow rate control valve 42 for controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the third bypass pipe 41 is provided.
  • the other end of the second bypass pipe 31 is connected to a stage preceding the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 of the third bypass pipe 41. Therefore, in the refrigerant heat exchanger 6, heat can be exchanged between the refrigerant flowing out of the outdoor heat exchanger 9b to be defrosted and the refrigerant flowing through the main pipe, and the efficiency is improved.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger 9b may perform the defrosting operation.
  • the water after defrosting is re-iced by the lower outdoor heat exchanger (outdoor heat exchanger 9b in FIG. 6) in the upper outdoor heat exchanger (outdoor heat exchanger 9a in FIG. 6).
  • the defrosting operation can be performed without leaving frost, and the reliability of the air conditioner is improved.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a refrigerant circuit of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating the refrigerant flow during the simultaneous heating and defrosting operation of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the relationship between the refrigerant pressure and enthalpy during the simultaneous heating and defrosting operation of the heat pump according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner 1000 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the outdoor unit 100 includes two-way valves 51 a and 51 b connected to the second bypass pipe 31, a fifth flow control valve 50 (the first bypass flow control valve in the present invention) in the first bypass pipe 21. Equivalent).
  • a second pressure sensor 56 is provided on the discharge side of the injection compressor 1. Further, a first pressure sensor 55 is provided between the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 and the first flow control valves 5a and 5b (on the first flow control valves 5a and 5b side from the branch point to the third bypass pipe 41). Is provided.
  • the two-way valves 22a, 22b, 51a, 51b are configured by the same valves as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or electromagnetic valves that open and close the valves by a motor.
  • the two-way valves 8a, 8b, 10a, 10b, 22a, 22b, 51a, 51b block the refrigerant only in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
  • the check valve 52 is provided between a portion where the two-way valves 51a and 51b are provided and a portion where the second bypass pipe 31 and the third bypass pipe 41 are connected.
  • the check valve 52 is for preventing the refrigerant from flowing from the portion where the second bypass pipe 31 and the third bypass pipe 41 are connected toward the two-way valves 51a and 51b.
  • the second pressure sensor 56 measures the discharge pressure of the refrigerant of the injection compressor 1.
  • the first pressure sensor 55 is located between the first flow control valves 5a and 5b and the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 (on the first flow control valves 5a and 5b side from the branch point to the third bypass pipe 41). The pressure is measured.
  • FIG. 11 showing the refrigerant flow of this apparatus
  • FIG. 12 which is a ph diagram (diagram showing the relationship between the refrigerant pressure and enthalpy).
  • the thick solid line indicates the flow of the refrigerant during operation
  • the numbers [i] (i 1, 2,...)
  • i points each state of the refrigerant in the diagram of FIG. 12).
  • the piping part corresponding to is shown.
  • the refrigerant flowing from the indoor units 200a and 200b into the outdoor unit 100 is sent only to the outdoor heat exchanger 9a, passes through the four-way valve 3, and is sucked into the injection compressor 1.
  • Part of the refrigerant discharged from the injection compressor 1 passes through the first bypass pipe 21, passes through the first flow path switching device A, flows into the outdoor heat exchanger 9b, and enters the second bypass pipe. It is switched so as to pass through 31 and merge with the refrigerant in the third bypass pipe 41.
  • the low-temperature and low-pressure gas refrigerant is compressed by the injection compressor 1.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the injection compressor 1 is expressed by an inclined line (points [1]-[2]) in which the enthalpy slightly increases in consideration of the efficiency of the injection compressor 1.
  • the refrigerant that is being compressed and the refrigerant that flows in from the third bypass pipe 41 merge.
  • the change of the refrigerant at the time of merging is performed in a state where the pressure is substantially constant, and is represented by a horizontal line (point [2]-[3], point [11]-[3]).
  • the refrigerant that has flowed into the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is cooled by the refrigerant flowing through the third bypass pipe 41, and the temperature decreases.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the refrigerant heat exchanger 6 is performed under a substantially constant pressure, but in consideration of the pressure loss of the refrigerant heat exchanger 6, a line close to a slightly inclined horizontal line in the ph diagram. (Point [6] ⁇ Point [7]).
  • the refrigerant flowing into the third bypass pipe 41 is decompressed by the fourth flow control valve 42 and changes to a low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase state.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the fourth flow control valve 42 is performed under a constant enthalpy and is represented by a vertical line (point [6] ⁇ point [9]) in the ph diagram. .
  • the refrigerant flowing into the first bypass pipe 21 is decompressed by the fifth flow control valve 50.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the fifth flow control valve 50 is performed under a constant enthalpy and is represented by a vertical line (point [4] ⁇ point [12]) in the ph diagram. .
  • the decompressed refrigerant passes through the first flow path switching device A and condenses while melting the frost generated in the outdoor heat exchanger 9b.
  • the change of the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 9b is performed under a substantially constant pressure. However, in consideration of the pressure loss of the outdoor heat exchanger 9b, a line close to a slightly inclined horizontal line in the ph diagram. (Point [12] ⁇ Point [13]).
  • the method for adjusting the discharge temperature of the injection compressor 1 is the same as in the first embodiment, and a description thereof will be omitted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, une partie d'un fluide frigorigène qui est évacué d'un compresseur du type à injection (1) passe à travers un premier tuyau de dérivation (21) et est fournie à un échangeur de chaleur extérieur (9b) devant être dégivré au moyen d'un premier dispositif de commutation de trajet d'écoulement (A), et une partie du fluide frigorigène fourni à l'échangeur de chaleur extérieur (9b) devant être dégivré est amenée à s'écouler vers un second tuyau de dérivation (31) par l'intermédiaire d'un second dispositif de commutation de trajet d'écoulement (B).
PCT/JP2014/057466 2014-03-19 2014-03-19 Climatiseur WO2015140951A1 (fr)

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CN106225294A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 烟台欧森纳地源空调股份有限公司 一种低温风冷热泵系统
CN106766333A (zh) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种低温喷气增焓空调系统
CN106958889A (zh) * 2016-01-12 2017-07-18 松下知识产权经营株式会社 空气调节装置
WO2017199289A1 (fr) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-23 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif de climatisation
WO2017216861A1 (fr) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-21 三菱電機株式会社 Climatiseur
WO2020121411A1 (fr) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 三菱電機株式会社 Climatiseur
CN111336712A (zh) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 热泵系统及其相应的除霜控制方法
CN111336711A (zh) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 热泵系统及其相应的除霜控制方法
CN111623471A (zh) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-04 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 空调器的除霜方法、空调器及计算机可读存储介质
CN115031439A (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-09 江苏省华扬太阳能有限公司 高效化霜的热泵式大中型空调装置

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WO2013111177A1 (fr) * 2012-01-24 2013-08-01 三菱電機株式会社 Unité de climatisation

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WO2013111177A1 (fr) * 2012-01-24 2013-08-01 三菱電機株式会社 Unité de climatisation

Cited By (21)

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CN106958889A (zh) * 2016-01-12 2017-07-18 松下知识产权经营株式会社 空气调节装置
CN106958889B (zh) * 2016-01-12 2019-08-20 松下知识产权经营株式会社 空气调节装置
GB2563776B (en) * 2016-05-16 2020-11-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioning apparatus
WO2017199289A1 (fr) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-23 三菱電機株式会社 Dispositif de climatisation
JPWO2017199289A1 (ja) * 2016-05-16 2018-11-22 三菱電機株式会社 空気調和装置
GB2563776A (en) * 2016-05-16 2018-12-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioning device
WO2017216861A1 (fr) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-21 三菱電機株式会社 Climatiseur
GB2565665A (en) * 2016-06-14 2019-02-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioner
GB2565665B (en) * 2016-06-14 2020-11-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air conditioning system
CN106225294A (zh) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 烟台欧森纳地源空调股份有限公司 一种低温风冷热泵系统
CN106766333A (zh) * 2017-01-03 2017-05-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种低温喷气增焓空调系统
CN106766333B (zh) * 2017-01-03 2023-08-22 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种低温喷气增焓空调系统
JPWO2020121411A1 (ja) * 2018-12-11 2021-05-20 三菱電機株式会社 空気調和装置
CN113167517A (zh) * 2018-12-11 2021-07-23 三菱电机株式会社 空调装置
WO2020121411A1 (fr) * 2018-12-11 2020-06-18 三菱電機株式会社 Climatiseur
CN111336711A (zh) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 热泵系统及其相应的除霜控制方法
CN111336712A (zh) * 2020-03-09 2020-06-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 热泵系统及其相应的除霜控制方法
CN111623471A (zh) * 2020-05-29 2020-09-04 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 空调器的除霜方法、空调器及计算机可读存储介质
CN111623471B (zh) * 2020-05-29 2021-08-03 Tcl空调器(中山)有限公司 空调器的除霜方法、空调器及计算机可读存储介质
CN115031439A (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-09 江苏省华扬太阳能有限公司 高效化霜的热泵式大中型空调装置
CN115031439B (zh) * 2022-06-16 2023-07-14 江苏省华扬太阳能有限公司 高效化霜的热泵式大中型空调装置

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