WO2015139633A1 - Data transmission method and apparatus - Google Patents

Data transmission method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015139633A1
WO2015139633A1 PCT/CN2015/074485 CN2015074485W WO2015139633A1 WO 2015139633 A1 WO2015139633 A1 WO 2015139633A1 CN 2015074485 W CN2015074485 W CN 2015074485W WO 2015139633 A1 WO2015139633 A1 WO 2015139633A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
routing node
backbone network
server
node
network management
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PCT/CN2015/074485
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French (fr)
Inventor
Lu Liu
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Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited
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Application filed by Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited filed Critical Tencent Technology (Shenzhen) Company Limited
Publication of WO2015139633A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015139633A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L12/403—Bus networks with centralised control, e.g. polling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/28—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using route fault recovery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/40—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a data transmission method and apparatus.
  • a server architecture in an existing online service platform is generally in a tree structure, and the tree structure includes a server at a first level, a server at a second level, a server at a third level, ..., and a server at an N th level, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1.
  • the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, to overcome a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.
  • a data transmission method being applied to a backbone network system, the backbone network system including: a routing node and at least two servers, the at least two servers including a first server, each of the servers being provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission method including:
  • the routing node determining, by the routing node, address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server, the target server being included in the at least two servers;
  • the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server
  • the determining, by the routing node, address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server includes:
  • a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the data transmission method further includes:
  • the detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node includes:
  • the backbone network management node determines, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the backbone network management node determines, when the backbone network management node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the method further includes:
  • a data transmission method being applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system including at least two servers, the at least two servers including a first server, each of the servers being provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission method including:
  • the target server determines address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, the target server being included in the at least two servers.
  • the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server, and the determining address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server includes:
  • a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the data transmission method further includes:
  • the detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node includes:
  • the backbone network management node determines, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the backbone network management node connected to the routing node determines, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the method further includes:
  • a data transmission apparatus being applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system including at least two servers, the at least two servers including a first server, each of the servers being provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission apparatus including:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a first message that is sent by the first server by using a backbone network interface of the first server, the first message including communications information
  • a first sending module configured to determine address information of a target server according to the first message, and send the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, the target server being included in the at least two servers.
  • the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server, and the first sending module includes:
  • a first determining module configured to determine a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address
  • a second sending module configured to send the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
  • a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the apparatus further includes:
  • a first managing module configured to substitute a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node when the backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
  • the first managing module includes:
  • a third sending module configured for the backbone network management node to separately send a heartbeat packet to the routing node
  • a second determining module configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the first managing module includes:
  • a fourth sending module configured for the backup routing node of the first routing node to send after receiving the first activation instruction sent by the backbone network management node to the backup routing node of the first routing node, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a fifth sending module configured for the routing node to send the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node
  • a third determining module configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a sixth sending module configured for the backbone network management node to send a second activation instruction to and allocate a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process;
  • a seventh sending module configured for the backbone network management node to send a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process
  • a second managing module configured for the backbone network management node to switch the standby client process to a master node, and switch the client process to a slave node.
  • the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a backbone network system, where the backbone network system includes: a routing node and at least two servers, each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface, and the at least two servers include a first server.
  • the first server sends a first message to the routing node by using a backbone network interface of the first server, where the first message includes communications information.
  • the routing node determines address information of a target server according to the first message, and sends the communications information to the target server.
  • the target server is also included in the at least two servers. After that, the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server. It can be seen that, the present disclosure implements a communication between any two servers, solving a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic structural diagram of a backbone network system to which a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure is applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signal flow during information transmission in a data transmission method in the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus provided in the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus provided in the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 a schematic structural diagram of a backbone network system to which a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure is applied.
  • the backbone network system includes: a routing node and at least two servers, where each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface.
  • FIG. 1 includes two routing nodes and backup nodes of the two routing nodes, where the routing nodes are respectively BackBone1 and BackBone2, and the backup nodes of the routing nodes are respectively BackBone (backup) 1 and BackBone (backup) 2.
  • the routing nodes and the backup nodes are capable of being interconnected to each other, as shown by double-sided arrows in the figure.
  • each server is provided with a client process, that is, a client process 1, a client process 2, a client process 3, and a client process 4, and each client process is connected to a routing node and a backup node of the routing node by using a backbone network interface KN_api of each client process.
  • the client process 1 is connected to a routing node BackBone1 and a backup node BackBone (backup) 1 of the routing node BackBone1 by using a backbone network interface KN_api1.
  • the backbone network system is further provided with a backbone network management node KNManager.
  • KNManager backbone network management node
  • an active node in which a fault occurs is manually switched by using KNManager to a slave node, and in this case, a standby node is driven by KNManager to become an active node, and allocate logic_id to the standby node.
  • the slave node is manually switched by using KNManager to a standby node.
  • the present disclosure does not limit a quantity of routing nodes and a quantity of servers, and the foregoing limit on the quantity of routing nodes and the quantity of servers is only for description by using an example.
  • a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure includes:
  • the first server sends a first message to the routing node by using a backbone network interface of the first server, where the first message includes communications information.
  • the client process 1 sends the first message to the routing node BackBone1 by using the backbone network interface KN_api1 of the first server, where the first message includes communications information, and the communications information may be message content sent by the client process 1, such as a text message or a link.
  • the routing node determines address information of a target server according to the first message, and sends the communications information to the target server, where the target server is included in the at least two servers.
  • the routing node BackBone1 calculates or finds the address information of the target server according to the first message.
  • the first message may include a characteristic identifier of the target server, for example, information such as a logical address of the target server or a type of the target server.
  • the first message may further include other information, which may be set according to an actual requirement herein.
  • the target server is also a server in the backbone network system.
  • the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server.
  • the client process 3 is a client process configured on the target server, and then, in this case, the client process 3 receives the communications information in the first message by using the backbone network interface KN_api3 disposed on the target server.
  • the backbone network interface may be an application programming interface.
  • the present disclosure implements a communication between any two servers, solving a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.
  • the first message may include first characteristic information of the target server, and then, as shown in FIG. 3, step S102 may specifically be:
  • the routing node determines a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address.
  • S1022 Send the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
  • the correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address may be preset; and the first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information is further obtained from table lookup, and then the communications information is sent to the server having the first physical address.
  • the client process 1 sends first information to a routing node by using the backbone network interface KN_api1, where the first message includes: communications information, that is, "msg” in the figure, a type of the target server which corresponds to "sync” in the figure, and a unique address of an entity, for example, "separate_id: n" in the figure.
  • the routing node first calculates a logical address of a server whose separate_id is n according to the first message, then obtains through table lookup a physical address of a target server whose server type corresponding to the logical address is sync, and after that, sends information msg to the physical address.
  • a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, and the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node.
  • the data transmission method provided in this embodiment further includes steps:
  • S104 The backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
  • S105 Substitute a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node.
  • step S104 and step S105 are that, when a fault occurs in a routing node, the backbone network management node controls a backup node of the routing node in which a fault occurs to work.
  • the backbone network management node controls a backup node of the routing node in which a fault occurs to work.
  • step S104 is further provided, as shown in FIG. 6, including steps:
  • S1041 The backbone network management node separately sends a heartbeat packet to the routing node.
  • S1042 Determine, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the method further includes:
  • the routing node sending, by the routing node, the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node; and determining, when the backbone network management node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • a fault solution is further provided; and when a fault occurs in a routing node, the backbone network management node sends a first activation instruction to the backup routing node of the first routing node.
  • the backup routing node of the first routing node sends after receiving the first activation instruction, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
  • the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and when a fault occurs in a client process of a server, this embodiment further provides steps:
  • the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a backbone network system, and implements a communication between any two servers, solving a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.
  • the server only needs to be simply mounted on a routing node, and complex logical link configuration does not need to be performed, bringing huge convenience for deployment of the server.
  • the backbone network system may enhance a processing capability of the system in a manner of adding a routing node, achieving an objective of capacity expansion, so as not to be limited to a bottleneck in the existing technology that each server bears 3000 to 5000 persons at most.
  • a unified network may be established between multiple IDCs, to make users of different IDCs communicate with each other, which is not limited by a server level.
  • a data transmission method is further provided, which is applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system includes at least two servers, the at least two servers include a first server, each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission method includes:
  • the target server determines address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, the target server being included in the at least two servers.
  • the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server, and the determining address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server includes:
  • a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the data transmission method further includes:
  • the detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node includes:
  • the backbone network management node determines, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the backbone network management node connected to the routing node determines, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the method further includes:
  • Embodiment 2 An operating principle of the data transmission method provided in Embodiment 2 is similar to that in Embodiment 1. Simply cross-refer.
  • the methods are described in detail, and the methods in the present disclosure may be implemented by using apparatuses in multiple forms. Therefore, the present disclosure further provides an apparatus.
  • the following provides a specific embodiment for detailed description.
  • a data transmission apparatus is further provided, which is applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system includes at least two servers, the at least two servers include a first server, each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission apparatus includes:
  • a first receiving module 101 configured to receive a first message that is sent by the first server by using a backbone network interface of the first server, where the first message includes communications information;
  • a first sending module 102 configured to determine address information of a target server according to the first message, and send the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, where the target server is included in the at least two servers.
  • the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server, and the first sending module 102 includes:
  • a first determining module 1021 configured to determine a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address;
  • a second sending module 1022 configured to send the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
  • a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the apparatus further includes:
  • a first managing module configured to substitute a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node when the backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
  • the first managing module includes:
  • a third sending module configured for the backbone network management node to separately send a heartbeat packet to the routing node
  • a second determining module configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the first managing module includes:
  • a fourth sending module configured for the backup routing node of the first routing node to send after receiving the first activation instruction sent by the backbone network management node to the backup routing node of the first routing node, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a fifth sending module configured for the routing node to send the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node
  • a third determining module configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  • the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a sixth sending module configured for the backbone network management node to send a second activation instruction to and allocate a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process;
  • a seventh sending module configured for the backbone network management node to send a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process
  • a second managing module configured for the backbone network management node to switch the standby client process to a master node, and switch the client process to a slave node.
  • the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a backbone network system, where the backbone network system includes: a routing node and at least two servers, each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface, and the at least two servers include a first server.
  • the first server sends a first message to the routing node by using a backbone network interface of the first server, where the first message includes communications information.
  • the routing node determines address information of a target server according to the first message, and sends the communications information to the target server.
  • the target server is also included in the at least two servers. After that, the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server. It can be seen that, the present disclosure implements a communication between any two servers, solving a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.

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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a data transmission method and apparatus, which are applied to a backbone network system, where the backbone network system includes: a routing node and at least two servers, each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface, and the at least two servers include a first server. The first server sends a first message to the routing node by using a backbone network interface of the first server, where the first message includes communications information. Then, the routing node determines address information of a target server according to the first message, and sends the communications information to the target server. It should be noted that, the target server is also included in the at least two servers. After that, the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server. It can be seen that, the present disclosure implements a communication between any two servers, solving a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.

Description

DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD AND APPARATUS
FIELD OF THE TECHNOLOGY
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and more specifically, to a data transmission method and apparatus.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE
A server architecture in an existing online service platform is generally in a tree structure, and the tree structure includes a server at a first level, a server at a second level, a server at a third level, …, and a server at an Nth level, where N is a natural number greater than or equal to 1.
In the existing technology, data transmission often needs to be performed between servers at different levels, but the data transmission cannot be directly performed between the servers at different levels.
SUMMARY
In view of this, the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, to overcome a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.
To achieve the foregoing objective, the present disclosure provides the following technical solutions:
A data transmission method is provided, being applied to a backbone network system, the backbone network system including: a routing node and at least two servers, the at least two servers including a first server, each of the servers being provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission method including:
sending, by the first server, a first message to the routing node by using a backbone network interface of the first server, the first message including communications information；
determining, by the routing node, address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server, the target server being included in the at least two servers； and
receiving, by the target server, the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server.
Preferably, the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server, and the determining, by the routing node, address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server includes:
determining, by the routing node, a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address； and
sending the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
Preferably, a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the data transmission method further includes:
detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node； and
substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node.
Preferably, the detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node includes:
separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node； and
determining, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node includes:
sending, by the backbone network management node, a first activation instruction to the backup routing node of the first routing node； and
sending, by the backup routing node of the first routing node after receiving the first activation instruction, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
Preferably, after the separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node, the method further includes:
sending, by the routing node, the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node； and
determining, when the backbone network management node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the method further includes:
sending, by the backbone network management node, a second activation instruction to and allocating a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process；
sending, by the backbone network management node, a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process； and
switching, by the backbone network management node, the standby client process to a master node, and switching the client process to a slave node.
A data transmission method is provided, being applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system including at least two servers, the at least two servers including a first server, each of the servers being provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission method including:
receiving a first message that is sent by the first server by using a backbone network interface of the first server, the first message including communications information； and
determining address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, the target server being included in the at least two servers.
Preferably, the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server, and the determining address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server includes:
determining a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address； and
sending the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
Preferably, a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the data transmission method further includes:
substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node when the backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
Preferably, the detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node includes:
separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node； and
determining, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node includes:
sending, by the backup routing node of the first routing node after receiving the first activation instruction sent by the backbone network management node to the backup routing node of the first routing node, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
Preferably, after the separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node, the method further includes:
sending, by the routing node, the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node； and
determining, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the method further includes:
sending, by the backbone network management node, a second activation instruction  to and allocating a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process；
sending, by the backbone network management node, a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process； and
switching, by the backbone network management node, the standby client process to a master node, and switching the client process to a slave node.
A data transmission apparatus is provided, being applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system including at least two servers, the at least two servers including a first server, each of the servers being provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission apparatus including:
a first receiving module, configured to receive a first message that is sent by the first server by using a backbone network interface of the first server, the first message including communications information； and
a first sending module, configured to determine address information of a target server according to the first message, and send the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, the target server being included in the at least two servers.
Preferably, the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server, and the first sending module includes:
a first determining module, configured to determine a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address； and
a second sending module, configured to send the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
Preferably, a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the apparatus further includes:
a first managing module, configured to substitute a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node when the backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
Preferably, the first managing module includes:
a third sending module, configured for the backbone network management node to separately send a heartbeat packet to the routing node； and
a second determining module, configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the first managing module includes:
a fourth sending module, configured for the backup routing node of the first routing node to send after receiving the first activation instruction sent by the backbone network management node to the backup routing node of the first routing node, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
Preferably, the apparatus further includes:
a fifth sending module, configured for the routing node to send the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node； and
a third determining module, configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the apparatus further includes:
a sixth sending module, configured for the backbone network management node to send a second activation instruction to and allocate a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process；
a seventh sending module, configured for the backbone network management node to send a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process； and
a second managing module, configured for the backbone network management node to switch the standby client process to a master node, and switch the client process to a slave node.
It can be known from the foregoing technical solutions that, compared with the existing technology, the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which is applied to  a backbone network system, where the backbone network system includes: a routing node and at least two servers, each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface, and the at least two servers include a first server. The first server sends a first message to the routing node by using a backbone network interface of the first server, where the first message includes communications information. Then, the routing node determines address information of a target server according to the first message, and sends the communications information to the target server. It should be noted that, the target server is also included in the at least two servers. After that, the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server. It can be seen that, the present disclosure implements a communication between any two servers, solving a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
To describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or the existing technology more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments or the existing technology. Apparently, the accompanying drawings in the following description show only some embodiments of the present invention, and a person of ordinary skill in the art may still derive other drawings from the provided accompanying drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 a schematic structural diagram of a backbone network system to which a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure is applied；
FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure；
FIG. 3 is another schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure；
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a signal flow during information transmission in a data transmission method in the present disclosure；
FIG. 5 is another schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure；
FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure；
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus provided in the present disclosure； and
FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a data transmission apparatus provided in the present disclosure.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
The following clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Embodiment 1
Referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 1 a schematic structural diagram of a backbone network system to which a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure is applied. The backbone network system includes: a routing node and at least two servers, where each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface.
For description by using an example, FIG. 1 includes two routing nodes and backup nodes of the two routing nodes, where the routing nodes are respectively BackBone1 and BackBone2, and the backup nodes of the routing nodes are respectively BackBone (backup) 1 and BackBone (backup) 2. The routing nodes and the backup nodes are capable of being interconnected to each other, as shown by double-sided arrows in the figure.
In addition, in the figure, four servers are used, each server is provided with a client process, that is, a client process 1, a client process 2, a client process 3, and a client process 4, and each client process is connected to a routing node and a backup node of the routing node by using a backbone network interface KN_api of each client process. For example, the client process 1 is connected to a routing node BackBone1 and a backup node BackBone (backup) 1 of the routing node BackBone1 by using a backbone network interface KN_api1.
For facilitating management of a backbone network, the backbone network system is further provided with a backbone network management node KNManager. When a fault occurs in a routing node, an active node in which a fault occurs is manually switched by using KNManager to a slave node, and in this case, a standby node is driven by KNManager to become an active node, and  allocate logic_id to the standby node. After the fault of the slave node is solved, the slave node is manually switched by using KNManager to a standby node. Herein it should be noted that, the present disclosure does not limit a quantity of routing nodes and a quantity of servers, and the foregoing limit on the quantity of routing nodes and the quantity of servers is only for description by using an example.
As shown in FIG. 2, based on the foregoing backbone network system, a data transmission method provided in the present disclosure includes:
S101: The first server sends a first message to the routing node by using a backbone network interface of the first server, where the first message includes communications information.
With reference to FIG. 1, the client process 1 sends the first message to the routing node BackBone1 by using the backbone network interface KN_api1 of the first server, where the first message includes communications information, and the communications information may be message content sent by the client process 1, such as a text message or a link.
S102: The routing node determines address information of a target server according to the first message, and sends the communications information to the target server, where the target server is included in the at least two servers.
The routing node BackBone1 calculates or finds the address information of the target server according to the first message. Herein, the first message may include a characteristic identifier of the target server, for example, information such as a logical address of the target server or a type of the target server. Certainly, the first message may further include other information, which may be set according to an actual requirement herein. It should be noted that, the target server is also a server in the backbone network system.
S103: The target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server.
It is assumed that, in FIG. 1, the client process 3 is a client process configured on the target server, and then, in this case, the client process 3 receives the communications information in the first message by using the backbone network interface KN_api3 disposed on the target server. The backbone network interface may be an application programming interface.
It can be seen that, the present disclosure implements a communication between any two servers, solving a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.
As introduced in the foregoing, the first message may include first characteristic information of the target server, and then, as shown in FIG. 3, step S102 may specifically be:
S1021: The routing node determines a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address.
S1022: Send the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
In this embodiment, the correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address may be preset； and the first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information is further obtained from table lookup, and then the communications information is sent to the server having the first physical address.
Referring to FIG. 4, an operating principle of the data transmission method provided in this embodiment is figuratively described as follows:
The client process 1 sends first information to a routing node by using the backbone network interface KN_api1, where the first message includes: communications information, that is, "msg" in the figure, a type of the target server which corresponds to "sync" in the figure, and a unique address of an entity, for example, "separate_id: n" in the figure.
Then, the routing node first calculates a logical address of a server whose separate_id is n according to the first message, then obtains through table lookup a physical address of a target server whose server type corresponding to the logical address is sync, and after that, sends information msg to the physical address.
In addition, in FIG. 1, it is not difficult to discover that, in this embodiment, a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, and the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node. Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 5, the data transmission method provided in this embodiment further includes steps:
S104: The backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
S105: Substitute a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node.
Objectives of step S104 and step S105 are that, when a fault occurs in a routing node, the backbone network management node controls a backup node of the routing node in which a fault occurs to work. Herein, it should be noted that, for security consideration, after it is detected that a fault occurs in a routing node, it needs to make an alert, and manually switch to a standby routing node, to prevent an operation accident caused by misjudgment of the backbone network management node.
Preferably, in this embodiment, a specific implementation manner of step S104 is further provided, as shown in FIG. 6, including steps:
S1041: The backbone network management node separately sends a heartbeat packet to the routing node.
S1042: Determine, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
In addition, after the separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node, the method further includes:
sending, by the routing node, the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node； and determining, when the backbone network management node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
In this embodiment, after it is determined that a fault occurs in a routing node or a fault occurs in a client process, a fault solution is further provided； and when a fault occurs in a routing node, the backbone network management node sends a first activation instruction to the backup routing node of the first routing node.
The backup routing node of the first routing node sends after receiving the first activation instruction, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
As introduced in the foregoing, the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and when a fault occurs in a client process of a server, this embodiment further provides steps:
sending, by the backbone network management node, a second activation instruction to and allocating a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a  client process；
sending, by the backbone network management node, a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process； and
switching, by the backbone network management node, the standby client process to a master node, and switching the client process to a slave node.
The present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a backbone network system, and implements a communication between any two servers, solving a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other. In addition, in this technical solution, for a new server, the server only needs to be simply mounted on a routing node, and complex logical link configuration does not need to be performed, bringing huge convenience for deployment of the server.
In addition, in this embodiment, when a fault occurs in any one server, an operation of another server is not affected. In addition, the backbone network system may enhance a processing capability of the system in a manner of adding a routing node, achieving an objective of capacity expansion, so as not to be limited to a bottleneck in the existing technology that each server bears 3000 to 5000 persons at most. In the backbone network, a unified network may be established between multiple IDCs, to make users of different IDCs communicate with each other, which is not limited by a server level.
Embodiment 2
In this embodiment, a data transmission method is further provided, which is applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system includes at least two servers, the at least two servers include a first server, each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission method includes:
receiving a first message that is sent by the first server by using a backbone network interface of the first server, the first message including communications information； and
determining address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, the target server being included in the at least two servers.
Preferably, the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server, and the determining address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server includes:
determining a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address； and
sending the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
Preferably, a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the data transmission method further includes:
substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node when the backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
Preferably, the detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node includes:
separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node； and
determining, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node includes:
sending, by the backup routing node of the first routing node after receiving the first activation instruction sent by the backbone network management node to the backup routing node of the first routing node, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
Preferably, after the separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node, the method further includes:
sending, by the routing node, the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node； and
determining, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing  node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the method further includes:
sending, by the backbone network management node, a second activation instruction to and allocating a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process；
sending, by the backbone network management node, a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process； and
switching, by the backbone network management node, the standby client process to a master node, and switching the client process to a slave node.
An operating principle of the data transmission method provided in Embodiment 2 is similar to that in Embodiment 1. Simply cross-refer.
In the foregoing embodiments provided in the present disclosure, the methods are described in detail, and the methods in the present disclosure may be implemented by using apparatuses in multiple forms. Therefore, the present disclosure further provides an apparatus. The following provides a specific embodiment for detailed description.
Embodiment 3
Referring to FIG. 7, in this embodiment, a data transmission apparatus is further provided, which is applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system includes at least two servers, the at least two servers include a first server, each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission apparatus includes:
a first receiving module 101, configured to receive a first message that is sent by the first server by using a backbone network interface of the first server, where the first message includes communications information； and
a first sending module 102, configured to determine address information of a target server according to the first message, and send the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, where the target server is included in the at least two servers. 
Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8, the first message includes first characteristic information of the target server, and the first sending module 102 includes:
a first determining module 1021, configured to determine a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address； and
a second sending module 1022, configured to send the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
Preferably, a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node includes a first routing node, the backbone network system includes a backbone network management node, and the apparatus further includes:
a first managing module, configured to substitute a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node when the backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
Preferably, the first managing module includes:
a third sending module, configured for the backbone network management node to separately send a heartbeat packet to the routing node； and
a second determining module, configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, where the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the first managing module includes:
a fourth sending module, configured for the backup routing node of the first routing node to send after receiving the first activation instruction sent by the backbone network management node to the backup routing node of the first routing node, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
Preferably, the apparatus further includes:
a fifth sending module, configured for the routing node to send the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node； and
a third determining module, configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, where the second feedback information is  information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
Preferably, the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the apparatus further includes:
a sixth sending module, configured for the backbone network management node to send a second activation instruction to and allocate a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process；
a seventh sending module, configured for the backbone network management node to send a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process； and
a second managing module, configured for the backbone network management node to switch the standby client process to a master node, and switch the client process to a slave node.
It can be known from the foregoing technical solutions that, compared with the existing technology, the present disclosure provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a backbone network system, where the backbone network system includes: a routing node and at least two servers, each of the servers is provided with a backbone network interface, and the at least two servers include a first server. The first server sends a first message to the routing node by using a backbone network interface of the first server, where the first message includes communications information. Then, the routing node determines address information of a target server according to the first message, and sends the communications information to the target server. It should be noted that, the target server is also included in the at least two servers. After that, the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server. It can be seen that, the present disclosure implements a communication between any two servers, solving a problem in the existing technology that different servers cannot directly transmit data to each other.
The embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Description of each of the embodiments focuses on differences from other embodiments, and reference may be made to each other for the same or similar parts among embodiments. The apparatus provided in the embodiments is corresponding to the method provided in the embodiments and therefore is only briefly described, and reference may be made to the method for the associated part.
The foregoing description of the provided embodiments enables a person skilled in the art to implement or use the present disclosure. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to the person skilled in the art. General principles defined in this document may be implemented in other embodiments while a spirit or a scope of the present disclosure is not disobeyed. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to these embodiments described in this document, but shall comply with the widest scope that is consistent with the principles and novel characteristics provided in this document.

Claims (21)

  1. A data transmission method, being applied to a backbone network system, the backbone network system comprising: a routing node and at least two servers, the at least two servers comprising a first server, each of the servers being provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission method comprising:
    sending, by the first server, a first message to the routing node by using a backbone network interface of the first server, the first message comprising communications information；
    determining, by the routing node, address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server, the target server being comprised in the at least two servers； and
    receiving, by the target server, the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server.
  2. The data transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the first message comprises first characteristic information of the target server, and the determining, by the routing node, address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server comprises:
    determining, by the routing node, a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address； and
    sending the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
  3. The data transmission method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node comprises a first routing node, the backbone network system comprises a backbone network management node, and the data transmission method further comprises:
    detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node； and
    substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node.
  4. The data transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node comprises:
    separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node； and
    determining, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, wherein the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  5. The data transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node comprises:
    sending, by the backbone network management node, a first activation instruction to the backup routing node of the first routing node； and
    sending, by the backup routing node of the first routing node after receiving the first activation instruction, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
  6. The data transmission method according to claim 4, wherein after the separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node, the method further comprises:
    sending, by the routing node, the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node； and
    determining, when the backbone network management node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, wherein the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  7. The data transmission method according to claim 6, wherein the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the method further comprises:
    sending, by the backbone network management node, a second activation instruction to and allocating a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process；
    sending, by the backbone network management node, a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process； and
    switching, by the backbone network management node, the standby client process to a master node, and switching the client process to a slave node.
  8. A data transmission method, being applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system comprising at least two servers, the at least two servers comprising a first server, each of the servers being provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission method comprising:
    receiving a first message that is sent by the first server by using a backbone network interface of the first server, the first message comprising communications information； and
    determining address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, the target server being comprised in the at least two servers.
  9. The data transmission method according to claim 8, wherein the first message comprises first characteristic information of the target server, and the determining address information of a target server according to the first message, and sending the communications information to the target server comprises:
    determining a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address； and
    sending the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
  10. The data transmission method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node comprises a first routing node, the backbone network system comprises a backbone network management node, and the data transmission method further comprises:
    substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node when the backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
  11. The data transmission method according to claim 10, wherein the detecting, by the backbone network management node, that a fault occurs in the first routing node comprises:
    separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node； and
    determining, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, wherein the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  12. The data transmission method according to claim 10, wherein the substituting a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node comprises:
    sending, by the backup routing node of the first routing node after receiving the first activation instruction sent by the backbone network management node to the backup routing node of the first routing node, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
  13. The data transmission method according to claim 11, wherein after the separately sending, by the backbone network management node, a heartbeat packet to the routing node, the method further comprises:
    sending, by the routing node, the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node； and
    determining, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, wherein the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  14. The data transmission method according to claim 13, wherein the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the method further comprises:
    sending, by the backbone network management node, a second activation instruction to and allocating a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process；
    sending, by the backbone network management node, a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process； and
    switching, by the backbone network management node, the standby client process to a master node, and switching the client process to a slave node.
  15. A data transmission apparatus, being applied to a routing node in a backbone network system, the backbone network system comprising at least two servers, the at least two servers comprising a first server, each of the servers being provided with a backbone network interface, and the data transmission apparatus comprising:
    a first receiving module, configured to receive a first message that is sent by the first server by using a backbone network interface of the first server, the first message comprising communications information； and
    a first sending module, configured to determine address information of a target server according to the first message, and send the communications information to the target server, so that the target server receives the communications information by using a backbone network interface of the target server, the target server being comprised in the at least two servers.
  16. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the first message comprises first characteristic information of the target server, and the first sending module comprises:
    a first determining module, configured to determine a first physical address corresponding to the first characteristic information according to a correspondence between characteristic information and a server physical address； and
    a second sending module, configured to send the communications information to a server having the first physical address.
  17. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 15 or 16, wherein a backup routing node is configured for each routing node, the routing node comprises a first routing node, the backbone network system comprises a backbone network management node, and the data transmission apparatus further comprises:
    a first managing module, configured to substitute a backup routing node corresponding to the first routing node for the first routing node when the backbone network management node detects that a fault occurs in the first routing node.
  18. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the first managing module comprises:
    a third sending module, configured for the backbone network management node to separately send a heartbeat packet to the routing node； and
    a second determining module, configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node does not receive first feedback information, that a fault occurs in the first routing node, wherein the first feedback information is information sent by the first routing node to the backbone network management node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  19. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the first managing module comprises:
    a fourth sending module, configured for the backup routing node of the first routing node to send after receiving the first activation instruction sent by the backbone network management node to the backup routing node of the first routing node, a first switch request to a server connected to the first routing node.
  20. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising:
    a fifth sending module, configured for the routing node to send the heartbeat packet to a server connected to the routing node； and
    a third determining module, configured to: determine, when the backbone network management node connected to the routing node does not receive second feedback information fed back by the server, that a fault occurs in the server, wherein the second feedback information is information sent by the server to the backbone network management node by using the routing node when responding to the heartbeat packet.
  21. The data transmission apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the first server is provided with a client process and a standby client process, and the apparatus further comprises:
    a sixth sending module, configured for the backbone network management node to send a second activation instruction to and allocate a logical address to a standby client process of a server in which a fault occurs in a client process；
    a seventh sending module, configured for the backbone network management node to send a second switch request to all routing nodes after receiving a second message fed back by the standby client process； and
    a second managing module, configured for the backbone network management node to switch the standby client process to a master node, and switch the client process to a slave node.
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