WO2015139504A1 - Wearable device for paper diaper condition monitoring - Google Patents

Wearable device for paper diaper condition monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015139504A1
WO2015139504A1 PCT/CN2014/095780 CN2014095780W WO2015139504A1 WO 2015139504 A1 WO2015139504 A1 WO 2015139504A1 CN 2014095780 W CN2014095780 W CN 2014095780W WO 2015139504 A1 WO2015139504 A1 WO 2015139504A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diaper
sensor
monitoring device
condition monitoring
hook portion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/095780
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄新凯
Original Assignee
启通科技有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 启通科技有限公司 filed Critical 启通科技有限公司
Publication of WO2015139504A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015139504A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F2013/15008Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
    • A61F2013/15121Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for mild incontinence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F2013/15008Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
    • A61F2013/1513Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for anal discharge
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F2013/15008Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use
    • A61F2013/15146Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterized by the use for urine collection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/42Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm
    • A61F2013/424Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators with wetness indicator or alarm having an electronic device

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical monitoring equipment, and in particular to a wearable diaper state monitoring device.
  • wearable devices or wearable condition monitoring devices
  • wearable devices can track and monitor the user's physical condition in real time, which helps to detect signs of disease early, or allows caregivers (such as the elderly, patients and babies) to receive more timely care and ensure good health.
  • wearable devices are easy to wear and comfortable to use, and do not affect the daily life of the user.
  • the sensor should not touch the skin or reduce skin contact as much as possible to avoid discomfort, injury or allergies.
  • wearable devices for infants and the elderly are more demanding in this regard, which makes it difficult for most existing wearable devices on the market to be applied to infants and the elderly.
  • An existing wearable device adopts a clip-like design to clamp the diaper, but in this design, the hinge structure of the clip hides dirt and is difficult to clean, and the conductive stylus provided on the clip will be tied. The hand and the clip should be worn in the diaper to fix the diaper, which is inconvenient to use.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wearable diaper state monitoring device which is simple in structure, convenient to use, suitable for infants and elderly people, and comfortable to wear without skin contact.
  • the present invention provides a wearable diaper state monitoring device including a sensor and a bracket for mounting the sensor, the bracket including a front hook portion, a rear hook portion, and a support portion, wherein the sensor include:
  • a front protrusion and a rear protrusion are respectively pressed by the front hook portion and the rear hook portion on the support portion to implement mounting the sensor on the bracket;
  • At least two sets of conductive contacts disposed on a side of the sensor opposite the end of the front hook and electrically connected to an inductive line disposed on the diaper;
  • a detecting device for electrically connecting to the sensing line through the conductive contact and monitoring a state of the diaper.
  • the support portion is a flat plate structure, and the front hook portion and the rear hook portion respectively extend from both ends of the support portion and are bent, wherein an end of the front hook portion is parallel to the support portion.
  • the entire front hook portion and the support portion form a horizontally placed J shape; the end of the rear hook portion forms a release button which is also parallel to the support portion, the entire rear hook portion and the support portion are substantially S-shaped.
  • the front end of the front hook portion is provided with an elastic soft rubber, and a part of the sensing wire is clamped between the elastic soft rubber and the conductive contact.
  • each set of conductive contacts comprises at least two conductive pins, each of the conductive pins comprising at least two sharp tips for penetrating the inner layer material of the diaper and electrically connected to the sensing line .
  • the senor comprises a clip detecting device for determining whether the conductive contact is electrically connected to the sensing line by a resistance value between different conductive pins on the same set of conductive contacts.
  • the periphery of the conductive contact includes an anti-bending edge.
  • the bracket comprises a velcro or a backing for attaching the bracket to the front belly of the diaper.
  • the side of the fixing belt facing the diaper comprises a Velcro surface suitable for fixing to the matte surface of the front diaper of the diaper; the fixing belt facing away from a side of the diaper includes There is a velcro surface that is suitable for fixing the thorn surface of the diaper.
  • the side of the fixing belt facing the diaper comprises a backing glue adapted to be fixed to the glossy surface of the front diaper of the diaper; the side of the fixing belt facing away from the diaper includes a suitable buckle for the left and right sides of the diaper The back side of the adhesive is fixed to the smooth side.
  • the detecting device is a capacitance detecting device for detecting a capacitance value between the sensing lines of the diaper and determining a urine wet state of the diaper according to the magnitude of the capacitance value.
  • the detecting device is a leakage detecting device for detecting a leakage value between the sensing lines of the diaper and determining the relevant state of the diaper according to the magnitude of the leakage value.
  • the senor further comprises:
  • a status indicator for indicating the status of the diaper
  • a wireless transmitter for wirelessly transmitting diaper status data remotely.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the utility model fully utilizes the structural features of the diaper, realizes the state monitoring function of the diaper without the contact with the skin of the user, and has the characteristics of safety, reliability, convenience and practicality.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional diaper in normal use.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view showing the structure of a diaper state monitoring device and a diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the state of the diaper state monitoring device and the diaper according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a side elevational view showing the state of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the sensor and the bracket of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of a bracket of a diaper state monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of a sensor of a diaper state monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial side cross-sectional view showing the state of the diaper state monitoring device and the diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a block diagram showing the functional blocks of the diaper state monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a conventional diaper when it is used normally.
  • 10 is a conventional diaper (applicable to infants or adult diapers).
  • the diaper is divided into two parts, the front part is the abdomen, the back part is the buttocks, and the rear part extends to form the left and right (to the reader as a reference).
  • the rims 11, 12 are respectively provided with a viscous stickers 16, 18 on the rims 11, 12, which can tighten and fix the left and right rims 11, 12 to the front flank of the diaper 15
  • the upper and lower portions of the diaper are joined together to wrap the user's abdomen and buttocks.
  • the advantage of this structure is that it is easy to wear, and the left and right fasteners can be attached to different places of the front abdomen as needed to adjust the size and tightness of the waist circumference of the diaper.
  • the anterior web 15 is usually located in the center of the front abdomen of the diaper, and the anterior abdomen is the trousers of the diaper, and 19 is used to represent the middle position of the diaper.
  • the adhesive has adhesive force, and can be pasted on the front belly sticker 15 designed as a smooth plastic film, and can be repeatedly used for easy unwinding. Check the wetness of the diaper or adjust the tightness of the diaper. Another way to paste is to use a Hook & Loop.
  • the magic button is also called a snap button or a nylon button.
  • One side is a small soft fiber hair (Loop, hereinafter referred to as a matte surface), which can be placed in the front abdomen.
  • Stick 15 the other side of the velcro is a hard hooked bristles (Hook, hereinafter referred to as thorns), which can be placed on the left and right gussets 16, 18 of the diaper, so that the left and right buttons 16, 18
  • the adhesive force can be generated between the front flaps 15 and can be repeatedly applied.
  • FIG. 2 this is a schematic view of the front structure of the diaper state monitoring device used in conjunction with the diaper according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10 is the diaper shown in FIG. 1 , including the peripheral edges 11 and 12 of the left and right waist circumferences, the buckles 16 and 18 respectively disposed on the circumferences 11 and 12 , and the left and right stickers 16 . 18 is attached to the front web sticker 15 of the diaper 10, respectively, so that the front and back portions of the diaper are joined together to wrap the user's abdomen and buttocks.
  • FIG. 1 the diaper shown in FIG. 1 , including the peripheral edges 11 and 12 of the left and right waist circumferences, the buckles 16 and 18 respectively disposed on the circumferences 11 and 12 , and the left and right stickers 16 . 18 is attached to the front web sticker 15 of the diaper 10, respectively, so that the front and back portions of the diaper are joined together to wrap the user's abdomen and buttocks.
  • a sensor 45 located on the front nipple 15 of the diaper, connected to the sensor 45.
  • the sensor is fixed to the fixing straps 41, 42 and the like on the front web sticker 15.
  • the left and right gussets 16, 18 of the diaper are not attached to the front web 15, but are respectively attached to the fixing belts 41, 42.
  • This wearing method can better fix the sensor 45 to the front diaper of the diaper. Stick 15 on. Since the position of the front abdomen is not in direct contact with the skin of the user of the diaper, and does not affect the movement and rest of the user, it is an ideal wearing position for the wearable device, and is particularly suitable for the use of a child and an elderly person who is a diaper.
  • the diaper 10 of FIG. 2 further includes two sensing wires 82, 83, which are also called wet wet sensing wires or conductive sensing wires, and are usually printed on the outer PE film of the diaper during the production process of the diaper by using conductive ink. Above the inside of the (polyethylene plastic film). When a urinary condition occurs and the urine infiltrates into the sensing line, a resistance or capacitance is present between the sensing lines, and the urinary state of the diaper can be known by monitoring the resistance or capacitance value.
  • FIG. 3 this is a partial structural exploded view of the diaper state monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention when used in conjunction with a diaper, corresponding to the A-A' cross section of Fig. 2.
  • the front web sticker 15 is located on the outer layer (impermeable layer) PE film 13 of the diaper, while the inner side of the PE film 13 includes the diaper sensing lines 82 and 83, and the underside of the PE film 13 is the inner layer of the diaper (dry)
  • the layer, in contact with the user's skin during use, 17 is usually composed of a layer of non-woven fabric.
  • the outer layer 13 and the inner layer 17 enclose the sensing wires 82, 83 therebetween so that the sensing wires 82, 83 do not come into contact with the user's skin during use.
  • the front flap 15, the PE film 13 and the inner layer 17 are in close contact with each other, and there is generally no gap between them.
  • the fastening strips 41, 42 Located above the front web sticker 15 are the fastening strips 41, 42.
  • the straps 41, 42 are joined together (i.e., integral).
  • the primary function of the straps 41, 42 is to position the sensor 45. It is fixed to the diaper 10.
  • the straps 41, 42 will be applied over the front web sticker 15 of the diaper, while the left and right tabs 16, 18 of the diaper will be applied over the straps 41, 42.
  • the material of the strap and the way of sticking will vary.
  • the side of the fixing belts 41, 42 facing the diaper will include velcro faces 51, 52, so that the fixing strips 41, 42 can be pasted on the front web.
  • the side of the straps 41, 42 facing away from the diaper will include velvet flaps 53, 54 so that the left and right tabs 16, 18 of the diaper can be applied over the fixed strips 53, 54.
  • the side of the fixing belt 41, 42 facing the diaper includes the adhesive 51, 52, so that it can be attached to the front web sticker 15;
  • the side of the belts 41, 42 facing away from the diaper includes plastic glossy surfaces 53, 54 so that the left and right gussets 16, 18 of the diaper originally attached to the front web sticker 15 can be affixed to the plastic glossy surfaces of the fastening strips 41, 42, respectively. Above 53, 54.
  • the fixing straps 41, 42 can be firmly attached to the diaper, and the fixing straps 41, 42 can also be used instead of the front web sticker 15 to affix the diaper to the left and right, so that the left and right gussets 16, 18 have a paste. The place.
  • a dedicated sensor holder 46 is further included.
  • the sensor holder 46 is first adhered to the fixing belts 41, 42 by the adhesive 43 and then the sensor 45 is fixed on the holder 46.
  • the bracket 46 facilitates the fixing of the sensor 45 while facilitating the disassembly of the sensor 45.
  • the bracket 46 has additional uses, as will be further explained in the related figures below.
  • the sensor 45 includes a front protrusion 66 and a rear protrusion 68.
  • the sensor holder 46 includes a front hook portion 61, a rear hook portion 62, and a support portion 63.
  • the support portion 63 has a flat structure, and the front hook portion 61 and the rear hook portion 62 respectively extend from both ends of the support portion 63 and are bent, wherein the end of the front hook portion 61 is parallel to the support portion 63, and the entire front hook portion 61 is
  • the support portion 63 is formed in a horizontally placed J shape; the end of the rear hook portion 62 forms a release button 67 which is also parallel with the support portion 63, and the entire rear hook portion 62 and the support portion 63 are substantially S-shaped.
  • the front hook portion 61 and the rear hook portion 62 of the bracket 46 can respectively hook the front protruding portion 66 and the rear protruding portion 68 of the sensor, and fix the sensor 45 through the supporting portion 63.
  • the bracket 46 is elastic (can be made of elastic plastic or metal material), and the elasticity can better fix the sensor 45 while pressing the release button 67 to drive the rear hook portion 62 to move. The rear projection 68 of the sensor 45 is released, thereby taking out the sensor 45.
  • the front hook portion 61 of the bracket 46 further includes an elastic soft rubber 65 as long as Pushing the sensor 45 forward (in the direction of arrow F in Fig.
  • bracket 46 can be said to include an elastic member, and the elastic member can refer to both the bracket 46 itself and the elastic soft rubber 65 therein.
  • FIG. 5 this is a schematic view of the assembly of the sensor 45 and the bracket 46 of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the front projection 66 of the sensor 45 can be inserted into the gap below the elastic soft rubber 65, and then the rear projection 68 of the sensor 45 is pressed downward.
  • the sensor 45 is locked by sliding it under the rear hook 62 of the bracket 46. If the sensor 45 is to be removed from the bracket 46, the release button 67 of the bracket 46 can be pressed to open the rear hook portion 62 of the bracket 46, so that the sensor 45 can be removed from the bracket 46.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the bracket 46 of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention, which facilitates further observation of the structure of the bracket 46 from different angles.
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of a sensor 45 of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the sensor 45 is provided with two sets of conductive contacts 71, 72 on the side opposite to the end of the front hook portion 61.
  • Each set of conductive contacts includes a minimum of two conductive pins (each set of conductive contacts includes three conductive pins). It is used for electrical connection with the sensing wires 82, 83 of the diaper, and transmits the sensing signal of the diaper to the sensor 45, thereby realizing the state monitoring of the diaper, which will be further described in the related drawings below.
  • the conductive pins are made of metal, and each of the conductive pins includes a sharp tip.
  • a protruding anti-baffle edge 75 is also included around the conductive contact/conductive pin to protect the sharp tip of the conductive contact.
  • this is a partial side cross-sectional view of the diaper state monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention when used in conjunction with a diaper.
  • the bracket 46 is directly adhered to the front web 15 of the diaper by a Velcro (or adhesive) 55 attached to the bottom of the bracket.
  • the bottom of the bracket of the embodiment of the present invention includes a Velcro or a backing. .
  • the diaper sensing lines 82, 83 are included under the PE film 13, and the inner layer non-woven fabric 17 of the diaper is at the bottom, and the sensing lines 82, 83 It is covered by the diaper outer layer PE film 13 and the inner layer nonwoven fabric 17, and has no contact with the user's skin.
  • the sensor holder 46 is first pasted on the front web sticker 15 of the diaper, and then the portion of the diaper 10 including the sensing wires 82, 83 is overturned over the sensor holder 46.
  • the sensor 45 is finally assembled onto the bracket 46, so that the conductive contacts/conductive pins 71, 72 on the sensor 45 (71, 72 can represent either conductive contacts or conductive contacts)
  • the conductive needle cooperates with the elastic soft rubber 65 on the bracket 46 to clamp the diaper and the corresponding induction wire, and the elastic force generated by the elastic soft rubber 65 causes the sharp tip on the conductive needle 71, 72 to pierce through the diaper.
  • the layer of nonwoven fabric 17 electrically connects the electrical contacts 71, 72 to the diaper sensing lines 82, 83 and transmits electrical signals of the sensing lines to the sensor 45 to effect condition monitoring of the diaper.
  • the conductive pins 71, 72 seen in the figure include two sharp tips, and the conductive pin design with a plurality of sharp tips makes the contact with the sensing line more reliable because only one sharp tip is in contact with the sensing line.
  • the electrical signal of the sensing line can be transmitted to the sensor to monitor the condition of the diaper.
  • the first sensing line 82 is electrically connected to the first group of conductive contacts 71.
  • the first group of conductive contacts 71 further includes a first conductive pin 711 and a second conductive pin 712.
  • the second sensing line 83 is electrically conductive with the second group.
  • the contact 72 is electrically connected, and the third conductive pin 721 and the fourth conductive pin 722 are included in the second set of conductive contacts 72.
  • Clip sensing devices 713, 723 are also included in the conductive contacts 71, 72, respectively.
  • the conductive needles 71, 72 on the sensor 45 can contact the sensing line 82 of the diaper, 83 and electrically connected to it. Since the sensing line is electrically conductive, when two conductive pins of the same set of conductive contacts simultaneously contact the same sensing line, the resistance between the two conductive pins becomes very small.
  • the conductive contact is electrically connected to the diaper sensing line, and thus whether the diaper is correctly sandwiched between the bracket and the sensor, thereby
  • the "clip detection" function is realized (in the present embodiment, the diaper is also called a diaper, or simply “slice").
  • the output of the fourth conductive pin is superimposed, so that the contact reliability is better, because each set of conductive contacts can input a signal from the sensing line as long as one conductive pin contacts the sensing line.
  • the signal of the sensing line is transmitted to the capacitance detecting device 91 or the leakage detecting device 92.
  • the capacitance detecting device 91 can detect the capacitance value of the electrochemical capacitor composed of the urine (electrolyte) between the first and second sensing lines and the sensing line, so that the quantitative urine level detection of the diaper can be realized.
  • the leakage detecting device 92 can detect the leakage value between the two sensing lines, and can calculate the resistance between the first and second sensing lines, so that the urine state of the diaper and other diapers related to the leakage can also be known. status.
  • the outputs of the capacitance detecting device 91 and the leakage detecting device 92 are electrically connected to a microprocessor 93, and the microprocessor 93 processes and analyzes related data to obtain status data of the diaper, and the status data can be
  • the status indication (for example, an audible and visual alarm) is performed by the status indicator 95, and can also be wirelessly transmitted by the wireless transmitter 96, thereby realizing the remote status monitoring function of the diaper.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that it fully utilizes the structural features of the diaper, realizes the diaper state monitoring function without being in contact with the user's skin, and is safe, reliable, convenient and practical. specialty.

Abstract

A wearable device for paper diaper (10) condition monitoring, comprising a sensor (45) and a support (46) for installing the sensor (45); the support (46) comprises a front hooked part (61), a back hooked part (62) and a support part (63); the sensor (45) comprises: a front projection (66) and a back projection (68) respectively pressed by the front hooked part (61) and the back hooked part (62) against the support part (63) to mount the sensor (45) on the support (46); at least two groups of conductive contacts (71, 72) disposed at one side of the sensor (45) opposite the end of the front hooked part (61), and electrically connected to induction lines (82, 83) disposed on the paper diaper (10); and detection devices (91, 92) used to monitor the condition of the paper diaper (10) via the electrical connection between the conductive contacts (71, 72) and the induction lines (82, 83). The wearable device for paper diaper (10) monitoring takes full advantage of the structural characteristics of the paper diaper (10) to realize the function of paper diaper (10) condition monitoring, and is safe, reliable, convenient and practical.

Description

一种穿戴式纸尿裤状态监测装置Wearable diaper condition monitoring device
本申请要求于2014年3月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410103615.7、发明名称为“一种穿戴式纸尿裤状态监测装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,上述专利的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201410103615.7, entitled "A Wearable Diaper Condition Monitoring Device", filed on March 20, 2014, the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗监护设备领域,尤其涉及一种穿戴式纸尿裤状态监测装置。The invention relates to the field of medical monitoring equipment, and in particular to a wearable diaper state monitoring device.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的发展和人们对于健康的追求,穿戴式设备(或称穿戴式状态监测装置)开始变得越来越流行。穿戴式设备可实时追踪监测使用者的身体状况,有利于及早发现疾病征兆,或令受护理人士(例如老人、病人及婴儿等)可以得到更及时的护理,确保身体健康。With the development of science and technology and people's pursuit of health, wearable devices (or wearable condition monitoring devices) are beginning to become more and more popular. Wearable devices can track and monitor the user's physical condition in real time, which helps to detect signs of disease early, or allows caregivers (such as the elderly, patients and babies) to receive more timely care and ensure good health.
目前市面上的穿戴式设备有多种不同的穿戴方式,例如手表式、手环式、脚环式、项链式、胸带式、腰带式等,亦有将传感器植入到手套、袜子、球鞋、内衣裤等当中去,令一些日常穿戴用品变身为具有医疗保健功能的穿戴式设备。There are many different ways of wearing the wearable devices on the market, such as watch, bracelet, foot ring, necklace, chest strap, belt, etc., and also implant the sensor into gloves, socks, sneakers. In the middle of underwear, etc., some daily wearables have become wearable devices with health care functions.
穿戴式设备的一般要求是佩戴方便、使用舒适,并且不要影响使用者的日常生活,传感器尽量不接触皮肤或减少皮肤接触,以免引起不适、受伤或过敏。特别是供婴儿、老人使用的穿戴式设备,在这方面的要求会更高,这令目前市面上大部分现有的穿戴式设备都难以应用到婴儿、老人身上。The general requirements for wearable devices are that they are easy to wear and comfortable to use, and do not affect the daily life of the user. The sensor should not touch the skin or reduce skin contact as much as possible to avoid discomfort, injury or allergies. In particular, wearable devices for infants and the elderly are more demanding in this regard, which makes it difficult for most existing wearable devices on the market to be applied to infants and the elderly.
对于婴儿和长期卧床的老人、失能人士来说,穿戴式设备除了可以进行常规的心跳、活动、睡眠等监测应用之外,还因为他们都可能会使用纸尿裤而可将其应用到纸尿裤状态监测方面,这对提升婴儿、老人的护理质素,确保其皮肤健康舒适,减少患尿布疹、尿道炎等疾患具有重要的应用价值。For babies and elderly people who are in bed for a long time, disabled devices can be used in routine monitoring of heartbeat, activity, sleep, etc., and because they may use diapers to apply them to diaper status monitoring. On the other hand, it has important application value in improving the quality of care for infants and the elderly, ensuring the health and comfort of their skin and reducing the risk of diaper rash and urethritis.
现有的一种穿戴式设备采用类似夹子的设计,将纸尿裤夹住,但是这种设计中夹子的铰链结构会隐藏脏污,难以清洗,设在夹子上的导电触针会扎 手,并且夹子要扎穿纸尿裤才能将纸尿裤固定,不方便使用。An existing wearable device adopts a clip-like design to clamp the diaper, but in this design, the hinge structure of the clip hides dirt and is difficult to clean, and the conductive stylus provided on the clip will be tied. The hand and the clip should be worn in the diaper to fix the diaper, which is inconvenient to use.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种穿戴式纸尿裤状态监测装置,结构简单,使用方便,适合婴儿及老人应用,穿着舒适而无皮肤接触。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wearable diaper state monitoring device which is simple in structure, convenient to use, suitable for infants and elderly people, and comfortable to wear without skin contact.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种穿戴式纸尿裤状态监测装置,包括传感器以及用于安装所述传感器的支架,所述支架包括前钩部、后钩部以及支撑部,其中,所述传感器包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a wearable diaper state monitoring device including a sensor and a bracket for mounting the sensor, the bracket including a front hook portion, a rear hook portion, and a support portion, wherein the sensor include:
前凸出部和后凸出部,分别被所述前钩部和后钩部抵压在所述支撑部上以实现将所述传感器安装在所述支架上;a front protrusion and a rear protrusion are respectively pressed by the front hook portion and the rear hook portion on the support portion to implement mounting the sensor on the bracket;
至少两组导电触点,设置在所述传感器与所述前钩部末端相对的一侧,并且与设置在纸尿裤上的感应线电连接;以及At least two sets of conductive contacts disposed on a side of the sensor opposite the end of the front hook and electrically connected to an inductive line disposed on the diaper;
检测装置,用于通过所述导电触点与所述感应线电连接,并对所述纸尿裤的状态进行监测。a detecting device for electrically connecting to the sensing line through the conductive contact and monitoring a state of the diaper.
其中,所述支撑部为平板式结构,所述前钩部和后钩部分别自所述支撑部两端延伸并弯折而成,其中所述前钩部的末端与所述支撑部平行,所述整个前钩部与所述支撑部形成水平放置的J形;所述后钩部的末端形成释放按钮,其也与所述支撑部平行,所述整个后钩部与所述支撑部大致呈S形。Wherein, the support portion is a flat plate structure, and the front hook portion and the rear hook portion respectively extend from both ends of the support portion and are bent, wherein an end of the front hook portion is parallel to the support portion. The entire front hook portion and the support portion form a horizontally placed J shape; the end of the rear hook portion forms a release button which is also parallel to the support portion, the entire rear hook portion and the support portion are substantially S-shaped.
其中,所述前钩部末端设置有弹性软胶,所述感应线的一部分被夹持在所述弹性软胶与所述导电触点之间。Wherein, the front end of the front hook portion is provided with an elastic soft rubber, and a part of the sensing wire is clamped between the elastic soft rubber and the conductive contact.
其中,所述每组导电触点包括至少两支导电针,所述每支导电针包括至少两个锐利尖端,所述锐利尖端用于穿透纸尿裤的内层材料并与所述感应线电连接。Wherein each set of conductive contacts comprises at least two conductive pins, each of the conductive pins comprising at least two sharp tips for penetrating the inner layer material of the diaper and electrically connected to the sensing line .
其中,所述传感器包括夹片检测装置,用于通过同一组导电触点上不同导电针之间的电阻值来判断所述导电触点是否与所述感应线电连接。Wherein the sensor comprises a clip detecting device for determining whether the conductive contact is electrically connected to the sensing line by a resistance value between different conductive pins on the same set of conductive contacts.
其中,在所述导电触点四周包括有防扎手围边。Wherein, the periphery of the conductive contact includes an anti-bending edge.
其中,所述支架包括有魔术贴或背胶,用于将所述支架粘贴于所述纸尿裤的前腹贴上。Wherein, the bracket comprises a velcro or a backing for attaching the bracket to the front belly of the diaper.
其中,还包括固定带,所述固定带面向纸尿裤的一侧包括有适合与纸尿裤前腹贴的毛面相固定的魔术贴刺面;所述固定带背向纸尿裤的一侧面包括 有适合与纸尿裤左右贴扣的刺面相固定的魔术贴毛面。Wherein, further comprising a fixing belt, the side of the fixing belt facing the diaper comprises a Velcro surface suitable for fixing to the matte surface of the front diaper of the diaper; the fixing belt facing away from a side of the diaper includes There is a velcro surface that is suitable for fixing the thorn surface of the diaper.
其中,还包括固定带,所述固定带面向纸尿裤的一侧包括有适合与纸尿裤前腹贴的光面相固定的背胶;所述固定带背向纸尿裤的一侧面包括有适合与纸尿裤左右贴扣的背胶相固定的光面。Wherein, further comprising a fixing belt, the side of the fixing belt facing the diaper comprises a backing glue adapted to be fixed to the glossy surface of the front diaper of the diaper; the side of the fixing belt facing away from the diaper includes a suitable buckle for the left and right sides of the diaper The back side of the adhesive is fixed to the smooth side.
其中,所述检测装置为电容检测装置,用于检测纸尿裤感应线之间的电容值并根据所述电容值的大小来确定纸尿裤的尿湿状态。Wherein, the detecting device is a capacitance detecting device for detecting a capacitance value between the sensing lines of the diaper and determining a urine wet state of the diaper according to the magnitude of the capacitance value.
其中,所述检测装置为漏电检测装置,用于检测纸尿裤感应线之间的漏电值并根据所述漏电值的大小来确定纸尿裤的相关状态。Wherein, the detecting device is a leakage detecting device for detecting a leakage value between the sensing lines of the diaper and determining the relevant state of the diaper according to the magnitude of the leakage value.
其中,所述传感器还包括:Wherein, the sensor further comprises:
状态指示器,用于对纸尿裤的进行状态指示;或a status indicator for indicating the status of the diaper; or
无线发射器,用于通过无线方式将纸尿裤状态数据进行远程发送。A wireless transmitter for wirelessly transmitting diaper status data remotely.
本发明具有的有益效果在于,它充分利用纸尿裤的结构特点,在无需与使用者皮肤接触的前提下,实现了纸尿裤状态监测功能,具有安全、可靠、方便、实用的特点。The invention has the beneficial effects that the utility model fully utilizes the structural features of the diaper, realizes the state monitoring function of the diaper without the contact with the skin of the user, and has the characteristics of safety, reliability, convenience and practicality.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1是常规纸尿裤正常使用时的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic view of a conventional diaper in normal use.
图2是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置与纸尿裤配合使用的正面结构示意图。2 is a front view showing the structure of a diaper state monitoring device and a diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置与纸尿裤配合使用时的局部结构分解示意图。Fig. 3 is a partially exploded perspective view showing the state of the diaper state monitoring device and the diaper according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a side elevational view showing the state of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的传感器与支架的装配示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the sensor and the bracket of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的支架的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of a bracket of a diaper state monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的传感器的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of a sensor of a diaper state monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置与纸尿裤配合使用时的局部侧面剖视示意图。Figure 8 is a partial side cross-sectional view showing the state of the diaper state monitoring device and the diaper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图9是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的功能模块方框图。Figure 9 is a block diagram showing the functional blocks of the diaper state monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下各实施例的说明是参考附图,用以示例本发明可以用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向和位置用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「顶部」、「底部」、「侧面」等,仅是参考附图的方向或位置。因此,使用的方向和位置用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非对本发明保护范围的限制。The following description of various embodiments is provided to illustrate the specific embodiments The directions and positional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "upper", "lower", "before", "after", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "top", "bottom" "", "side", etc., only refer to the direction or position of the drawing. The directional and positional terms used are therefore intended to illustrate and understand the invention, and not to limit the scope of the invention.
请参照图1所示,这是常规纸尿裤正常使用时的示意图。图中10为一常规的纸尿裤(婴儿或成人纸尿裤均适用),纸尿裤分前后两部分,前边部分为腹部,后边部分为臀部,从后边部分延伸形成左、右(以朝向阅读者为参照)两个围边11、12,在围边11、12上分别设有一个带粘性的贴扣16、18,可将左、右两个围边11、12拉紧并固定在纸尿裤的前腹贴15上,从而将纸尿裤前后两部分连在一起包裹使用者的腹部及臀部。这种结构的好处是穿着方便,并且左右贴扣可根据需要随意贴在前腹贴的不同地方,以调节纸尿裤腰围的大小及松紧。前腹贴15通常位于纸尿裤前腹部的正中央位置,前腹贴上面是纸尿裤的裤头,图1中用19来代表纸尿裤裤头的中间位置。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic view of a conventional diaper when it is used normally. 10 is a conventional diaper (applicable to infants or adult diapers). The diaper is divided into two parts, the front part is the abdomen, the back part is the buttocks, and the rear part extends to form the left and right (to the reader as a reference). The rims 11, 12 are respectively provided with a viscous stickers 16, 18 on the rims 11, 12, which can tighten and fix the left and right rims 11, 12 to the front flank of the diaper 15 The upper and lower portions of the diaper are joined together to wrap the user's abdomen and buttocks. The advantage of this structure is that it is easy to wear, and the left and right fasteners can be attached to different places of the front abdomen as needed to adjust the size and tightness of the waist circumference of the diaper. The anterior web 15 is usually located in the center of the front abdomen of the diaper, and the anterior abdomen is the trousers of the diaper, and 19 is used to represent the middle position of the diaper.
常规的纸尿裤左右贴扣有两种粘贴方式,一种是使用背胶,背胶有粘着力,可粘贴在设计为光滑塑料薄膜的前腹贴15上,并可反复粘贴使用,以方便解开检查纸尿裤的尿湿状况,或调节纸尿裤的松紧度。另一种粘贴方式是采用魔术扣(Hook & Loop),魔术扣又叫做子母扣或尼龙扣,其一面是细小柔软的纤维园毛(Loop,下面简称为毛面),可设置在前腹贴15上;魔术贴的另一面是较硬带钩的刺毛(Hook,下面简称为刺面),可设置在纸尿裤左、右贴扣16、18上,这样左、右贴扣16、18及前腹贴15之间便可产生粘力并可反复粘贴使用。There are two kinds of pasting methods for the left and right stickers of the conventional diaper. One is to use the adhesive, the adhesive has adhesive force, and can be pasted on the front belly sticker 15 designed as a smooth plastic film, and can be repeatedly used for easy unwinding. Check the wetness of the diaper or adjust the tightness of the diaper. Another way to paste is to use a Hook & Loop. The magic button is also called a snap button or a nylon button. One side is a small soft fiber hair (Loop, hereinafter referred to as a matte surface), which can be placed in the front abdomen. Stick 15; the other side of the velcro is a hard hooked bristles (Hook, hereinafter referred to as thorns), which can be placed on the left and right gussets 16, 18 of the diaper, so that the left and right buttons 16, 18 The adhesive force can be generated between the front flaps 15 and can be repeatedly applied.
请参照图2所示,这是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置与纸尿裤配合使用的正面结构示意图。图中10为图1所示的纸尿裤,包括左、右两边腰围的围边11、12,分别设置在围边11、12上的贴扣16、18,左、右贴扣16、 18分别粘贴在纸尿裤10的前腹贴15上,从而将纸尿裤前后两部分连在一起包裹使用者的腹部及臀部。除上述这些常规纸尿裤的基本结构之外,在图2中还可在看到本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的一些组成部分,其中包括位于纸尿裤前腹贴15上的传感器45,与传感器45相连并将传感器固定于前腹贴15上的固定带41、42等。图2中纸尿裤左右贴扣16、18并没有贴在前腹贴15上,而是被分别贴在固定带41、42之上,这种佩戴方式可以更好地将传感器45固定于纸尿裤前腹贴15上。由于前腹贴这个位置与纸尿裤使用者的皮肤没有直接接触,同时也不会影响使用者的活动及休息,是穿戴式设备理想的佩戴位置,特别适合使用是尿裤的小孩和老人应用。Referring to FIG. 2, this is a schematic view of the front structure of the diaper state monitoring device used in conjunction with the diaper according to the embodiment of the present invention. 10 is the diaper shown in FIG. 1 , including the peripheral edges 11 and 12 of the left and right waist circumferences, the buckles 16 and 18 respectively disposed on the circumferences 11 and 12 , and the left and right stickers 16 . 18 is attached to the front web sticker 15 of the diaper 10, respectively, so that the front and back portions of the diaper are joined together to wrap the user's abdomen and buttocks. In addition to the basic structure of the conventional diapers described above, some components of the diaper condition monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention are also seen in FIG. 2, including a sensor 45 located on the front nipple 15 of the diaper, connected to the sensor 45. The sensor is fixed to the fixing straps 41, 42 and the like on the front web sticker 15. In Fig. 2, the left and right gussets 16, 18 of the diaper are not attached to the front web 15, but are respectively attached to the fixing belts 41, 42. This wearing method can better fix the sensor 45 to the front diaper of the diaper. Stick 15 on. Since the position of the front abdomen is not in direct contact with the skin of the user of the diaper, and does not affect the movement and rest of the user, it is an ideal wearing position for the wearable device, and is particularly suitable for the use of a child and an elderly person who is a diaper.
图2的纸尿裤10中还包括有两条感应线82、83,所述感应线又称为尿湿感应线或导电感应线,通常是用导电油墨在纸尿裤生产过程中印刷在纸尿裤外层PE膜(聚乙烯塑料薄膜)的内侧之上。当有尿湿情况发生并且所述尿液浸润到感应线时,感应线之间就会呈现一个电阻或电容,通过对所述电阻或电容值的监测便可知道纸尿裤的尿湿状态。The diaper 10 of FIG. 2 further includes two sensing wires 82, 83, which are also called wet wet sensing wires or conductive sensing wires, and are usually printed on the outer PE film of the diaper during the production process of the diaper by using conductive ink. Above the inside of the (polyethylene plastic film). When a urinary condition occurs and the urine infiltrates into the sensing line, a resistance or capacitance is present between the sensing lines, and the urinary state of the diaper can be known by monitoring the resistance or capacitance value.
请参照图3所示,这是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置与纸尿裤配合使用时的局部结构分解示意图,对应于图2的A-A’向截面。图中前腹贴15位于纸尿裤的外层(防渗层)PE膜13之上,而PE膜13的内侧包括有纸尿裤感应线82和83,而PE膜13的下面是纸尿裤的内层(干爽层,在使用时与使用者皮肤接触)17,这通常由一层无纺布来构成。外层13、内层17将感应线82、83包裹在其间,令感应线82、83在使用时不会接触到使用者的皮肤。在实际情形中前腹贴15、PE膜13和内层17是紧贴在一起的,它们之间一般没有空隙。Referring to Fig. 3, this is a partial structural exploded view of the diaper state monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention when used in conjunction with a diaper, corresponding to the A-A' cross section of Fig. 2. The front web sticker 15 is located on the outer layer (impermeable layer) PE film 13 of the diaper, while the inner side of the PE film 13 includes the diaper sensing lines 82 and 83, and the underside of the PE film 13 is the inner layer of the diaper (dry) The layer, in contact with the user's skin during use, 17 is usually composed of a layer of non-woven fabric. The outer layer 13 and the inner layer 17 enclose the sensing wires 82, 83 therebetween so that the sensing wires 82, 83 do not come into contact with the user's skin during use. In the actual case, the front flap 15, the PE film 13 and the inner layer 17 are in close contact with each other, and there is generally no gap between them.
图中位于前腹贴15上面的是固定带41、42,在本实施例中固定带41、42是连在一起的(即是一体的),固定带41、42的主要功能是将传感器45固定在纸尿裤10上。在正常使用时,固定带41、42会贴在纸尿裤的前腹贴15之上、而纸尿裤左右贴扣16、18会贴在固定带41、42之上。根据纸尿裤前腹贴及左右贴扣材料的不同,固定带的材料及粘贴方式也会有差异。当纸尿裤前腹贴15为魔术贴毛面材料时,固定带41、42面向纸尿裤的一侧将包括有魔术贴的刺面51、52,这样便可将固定带41、42粘贴在前腹贴15之上, 而固定带41、42背向纸尿裤的一侧将包括有魔术贴的毛面53、54,这样纸尿裤的左右贴扣16、18便可粘贴在固定带毛面53、54之上。通过这种配置,固定带41、42不但可以稳固地贴在纸尿裤上,同时所述固定带还可以替代前腹贴15,让纸尿裤左右贴扣有一个粘贴的地方。Located above the front web sticker 15 are the fastening strips 41, 42. In the present embodiment, the straps 41, 42 are joined together (i.e., integral). The primary function of the straps 41, 42 is to position the sensor 45. It is fixed to the diaper 10. In normal use, the straps 41, 42 will be applied over the front web sticker 15 of the diaper, while the left and right tabs 16, 18 of the diaper will be applied over the straps 41, 42. Depending on the diaper front button and the left and right patch materials, the material of the strap and the way of sticking will vary. When the front nipple 15 of the diaper is a velcro matte material, the side of the fixing belts 41, 42 facing the diaper will include velcro faces 51, 52, so that the fixing strips 41, 42 can be pasted on the front web. Above 15, The side of the straps 41, 42 facing away from the diaper will include velvet flaps 53, 54 so that the left and right tabs 16, 18 of the diaper can be applied over the fixed strips 53, 54. With this configuration, the fixing straps 41, 42 can be firmly attached to the diaper, and the fixing strap can also replace the front web sticker 15 so that the diaper has a pasting place on the left and right.
而当纸尿裤的前腹贴15为光面塑料薄膜材料时,固定带41、42面向纸尿裤的一侧包括有背胶51、52,这样便可将其贴在前腹贴15之上;而固定带41、42背向纸尿裤的一侧包括有塑料光面53、54,这样原来贴在前腹贴15上的纸尿裤左右贴扣16、18便可分别粘贴在固定带41、42的塑料光面53、54之上。通过这种配置,固定带41、42不但可以稳固地贴在纸尿裤上,同时所述固定带41、42还可以替代前腹贴15让纸尿裤左右贴,让纸尿裤左右贴扣16、18有一个粘贴的地方。When the front web sticker 15 of the diaper is a glossy plastic film material, the side of the fixing belt 41, 42 facing the diaper includes the adhesive 51, 52, so that it can be attached to the front web sticker 15; The side of the belts 41, 42 facing away from the diaper includes plastic glossy surfaces 53, 54 so that the left and right gussets 16, 18 of the diaper originally attached to the front web sticker 15 can be affixed to the plastic glossy surfaces of the fastening strips 41, 42, respectively. Above 53, 54. With this configuration, the fixing straps 41, 42 can be firmly attached to the diaper, and the fixing straps 41, 42 can also be used instead of the front web sticker 15 to affix the diaper to the left and right, so that the left and right gussets 16, 18 have a paste. The place.
在本发明实施例中,还包括一个专用的传感器支架46,传感器支架46首先通过背胶43与固定带41、42粘连在一起,然后传感器45再固定在支架46之上。支架46既方便了传感器45的固定,同时又方便传感器45的拆卸。除此之外,支架46还有另外的一些用途,这将会在下面的相关图例中有进一步的说明。In the embodiment of the present invention, a dedicated sensor holder 46 is further included. The sensor holder 46 is first adhered to the fixing belts 41, 42 by the adhesive 43 and then the sensor 45 is fixed on the holder 46. The bracket 46 facilitates the fixing of the sensor 45 while facilitating the disassembly of the sensor 45. In addition to this, the bracket 46 has additional uses, as will be further explained in the related figures below.
下面再请参照图4所示,这是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的侧视结构示意图。传感器45包括有前凸出部66、后凸出部68;而传感器支架46则包括有前钩部61、后钩部62以及支撑部63。支撑部63为平板式结构,前钩部61和后钩部62分别自支撑部63两端延伸并弯折而成,其中前钩部61的末端与支撑部63平行,整个前钩部61与支撑部63形成水平放置的J形;后钩部62的末端形成释放按钮67,其也与支撑部63平行,整个后钩部62与支撑部63大致呈S形。Referring to FIG. 4 again, this is a side view of the diaper state monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention. The sensor 45 includes a front protrusion 66 and a rear protrusion 68. The sensor holder 46 includes a front hook portion 61, a rear hook portion 62, and a support portion 63. The support portion 63 has a flat structure, and the front hook portion 61 and the rear hook portion 62 respectively extend from both ends of the support portion 63 and are bent, wherein the end of the front hook portion 61 is parallel to the support portion 63, and the entire front hook portion 61 is The support portion 63 is formed in a horizontally placed J shape; the end of the rear hook portion 62 forms a release button 67 which is also parallel with the support portion 63, and the entire rear hook portion 62 and the support portion 63 are substantially S-shaped.
基于上述的结构,支架46的前钩部61、后钩部62可以分别将传感器的前凸出部66、后凸出部68钩住,并通过支撑部63对传感器45进行固定。在本发明实施例中,支架46是有弹性的(可采用具弹性的塑料或金属材料制造),这个弹性可以更好地将传感器45固定,同时按下释放按钮67,带动后钩部62运动,将传感器45的后凸出部68释放,从而取出传感器45。为了增加支架46的弹性,支架46的前钩部61还包括一个弹性软胶65,只要 将传感器45向前推(图4中箭头F方向),亦可方便将传感器45从支架46的后钩部62的锁定中滑脱出来。在这种意义上来说,支架46可以说是包括有一个弹性部件,而这个弹性部件既可以指支架46本身,亦可以特指其中的弹性软胶65。Based on the above configuration, the front hook portion 61 and the rear hook portion 62 of the bracket 46 can respectively hook the front protruding portion 66 and the rear protruding portion 68 of the sensor, and fix the sensor 45 through the supporting portion 63. In the embodiment of the present invention, the bracket 46 is elastic (can be made of elastic plastic or metal material), and the elasticity can better fix the sensor 45 while pressing the release button 67 to drive the rear hook portion 62 to move. The rear projection 68 of the sensor 45 is released, thereby taking out the sensor 45. In order to increase the elasticity of the bracket 46, the front hook portion 61 of the bracket 46 further includes an elastic soft rubber 65 as long as Pushing the sensor 45 forward (in the direction of arrow F in Fig. 4) also facilitates the slipping of the sensor 45 from the locking of the rear hook portion 62 of the bracket 46. In this sense, the bracket 46 can be said to include an elastic member, and the elastic member can refer to both the bracket 46 itself and the elastic soft rubber 65 therein.
再请参照图5所示,这是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的传感器45与支架46装配示意图。当要将传感器45与支架46进行装配固定时,可先将传感器45的前凸出部66插入到弹性软胶65下面的空隙之中,然后再将传感器45的后凸出部68向下压,让它滑落到支架46的后钩部62之下便可将传感器45锁定。如果要将传感器45从支架46中取出,则可按压支架46的释放按钮67,令支架46的后钩部62打开,这样便可将传感器45从支架46中取出来。Referring to FIG. 5 again, this is a schematic view of the assembly of the sensor 45 and the bracket 46 of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention. When the sensor 45 and the bracket 46 are to be assembled and fixed, the front projection 66 of the sensor 45 can be inserted into the gap below the elastic soft rubber 65, and then the rear projection 68 of the sensor 45 is pressed downward. The sensor 45 is locked by sliding it under the rear hook 62 of the bracket 46. If the sensor 45 is to be removed from the bracket 46, the release button 67 of the bracket 46 can be pressed to open the rear hook portion 62 of the bracket 46, so that the sensor 45 can be removed from the bracket 46.
图6为本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的支架46的立体结构示意图,方便对支架46的结构从不同的角度作进一步的观察。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the bracket 46 of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention, which facilitates further observation of the structure of the bracket 46 from different angles.
图7是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的传感器45的立体结构示意图。传感器45在与前钩部61末端相对的一侧设有两组导电触点71、72,每组导电触点包括最少两支导电针(图中每组导电触点包括有三支导电针),用于与纸尿裤的感应线82、83进行电连接,并将纸尿裤的感应信号传递到传感器45之中,从而实现对纸尿裤的状态监测,具体在下面的相关图例中会有进一步的说明。为了可靠地与纸尿裤感应线进行电连接,导电针会用金属来制造,并且每支导电针都包括有锐利尖端。为了防止锐利尖端扎手,在所述导电触点/导电针的四周还包括有凸出来的防扎手围边75,以对导电触点的锐利尖端进行保护。Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of a sensor 45 of the diaper state monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The sensor 45 is provided with two sets of conductive contacts 71, 72 on the side opposite to the end of the front hook portion 61. Each set of conductive contacts includes a minimum of two conductive pins (each set of conductive contacts includes three conductive pins). It is used for electrical connection with the sensing wires 82, 83 of the diaper, and transmits the sensing signal of the diaper to the sensor 45, thereby realizing the state monitoring of the diaper, which will be further described in the related drawings below. In order to reliably electrically connect the diaper sensing wires, the conductive pins are made of metal, and each of the conductive pins includes a sharp tip. In order to prevent the sharp tip from sticking, a protruding anti-baffle edge 75 is also included around the conductive contact/conductive pin to protect the sharp tip of the conductive contact.
再如图8所示,这是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置与纸尿裤配合使用时的局部侧面剖视示意图。图中支架46是通过粘贴在支架底部的魔术贴(或背胶)55与纸尿裤的前腹贴15直接粘连的,在这个意义上可以说本发明实施例的支架底部包括有魔术贴或背胶。在前腹贴15的下面是纸尿裤的外层PE膜13,在PE膜13的下面包括有纸尿裤感应线82、83,而最下面则为纸尿裤的内层无纺布17,感应线82、83被纸尿裤外层PE膜13及内层无纺布17所覆盖,与使用者皮肤无接触。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8, this is a partial side cross-sectional view of the diaper state monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention when used in conjunction with a diaper. In the figure, the bracket 46 is directly adhered to the front web 15 of the diaper by a Velcro (or adhesive) 55 attached to the bottom of the bracket. In this sense, the bottom of the bracket of the embodiment of the present invention includes a Velcro or a backing. . Below the front web sticker 15, the outer PE film 13 of the diaper is included, the diaper sensing lines 82, 83 are included under the PE film 13, and the inner layer non-woven fabric 17 of the diaper is at the bottom, and the sensing lines 82, 83 It is covered by the diaper outer layer PE film 13 and the inner layer nonwoven fabric 17, and has no contact with the user's skin.
当使用本发明实施例的纸尿裤状态监测装置时,首先要将传感器支架46粘贴在纸尿裤的前腹贴15之上,然后将纸尿裤10裤头包括感应线82、83的部分翻过来覆盖在传感器支架46的弹性软胶65之上,最后将传感器45装配到支架46之上,这样传感器45上的导电触点/导电针71、72(71、72既可代表导电触点,亦可代表导电触点中的导电针)便与支架46上的弹性软胶65共同作用将纸尿裤以及相应的感应线夹紧,并且弹性软胶65产生的弹力会令导电针71、72上的锐利尖端扎穿纸尿裤内层无纺布17,令电触点71、72与纸尿裤感应线82、83发生电连接,并将感应线的电信号传递到传感器45之中,从而实现对纸尿裤的状态监测。图中所见的导电针71、72包括有两个锐利尖端,这种具有多个锐利尖端的导电针设计令其与感应线的接触更为可靠,因为只要其中一个锐利尖端与感应线接触便能将感应线的电信号传递到传感器之中,实现纸尿裤的状态监测。When the diaper condition monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention is used, the sensor holder 46 is first pasted on the front web sticker 15 of the diaper, and then the portion of the diaper 10 including the sensing wires 82, 83 is overturned over the sensor holder 46. Above the elastic soft gel 65, the sensor 45 is finally assembled onto the bracket 46, so that the conductive contacts/ conductive pins 71, 72 on the sensor 45 (71, 72 can represent either conductive contacts or conductive contacts) The conductive needle) cooperates with the elastic soft rubber 65 on the bracket 46 to clamp the diaper and the corresponding induction wire, and the elastic force generated by the elastic soft rubber 65 causes the sharp tip on the conductive needle 71, 72 to pierce through the diaper. The layer of nonwoven fabric 17 electrically connects the electrical contacts 71, 72 to the diaper sensing lines 82, 83 and transmits electrical signals of the sensing lines to the sensor 45 to effect condition monitoring of the diaper. The conductive pins 71, 72 seen in the figure include two sharp tips, and the conductive pin design with a plurality of sharp tips makes the contact with the sensing line more reliable because only one sharp tip is in contact with the sensing line. The electrical signal of the sensing line can be transmitted to the sensor to monitor the condition of the diaper.
下面再请参照图9所示,这是本发明实施例纸尿裤状态监测装置的功能模块方框图。第一感应线82与第一组导电触点71电连接,在第一组导电触点71中又包括有第一导电针711、第二导电针712;第二感应线83与第二组导电触点72电连接,在第二组导电触点72中包括有第三导电针721、第四导电针722。在导电触点71、72中还分别包含有夹片检测装置713、723。由前述的说明可知,当传感器45安装在支架46上,并且支架46与传感器45之间夹着纸尿裤10裤头边缘时,传感器45上的导电针71、72就可以接触到纸尿裤的感应线82、83并与其电连接。由于所述感应线是导电的,当同一组导电触点的两支导电针同时接触到同一条感应线时,两支导电针之间的电阻会变得非常小。通过对同一组导电触点的两支导电针之间的电阻检测便可知道所述导电触点是否与纸尿裤感应线电连接,进而可以知道纸尿裤是否被正确地夹在支架与传感器之间,从而实现所述的“夹片检测”功能(在本实施例中纸尿裤又称纸尿片,或简称为“片”)。Referring to FIG. 9 again, this is a functional block diagram of a diaper state monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first sensing line 82 is electrically connected to the first group of conductive contacts 71. The first group of conductive contacts 71 further includes a first conductive pin 711 and a second conductive pin 712. The second sensing line 83 is electrically conductive with the second group. The contact 72 is electrically connected, and the third conductive pin 721 and the fourth conductive pin 722 are included in the second set of conductive contacts 72. Clip sensing devices 713, 723 are also included in the conductive contacts 71, 72, respectively. As can be seen from the foregoing description, when the sensor 45 is mounted on the bracket 46 and the edge of the trousers 10 is sandwiched between the bracket 46 and the sensor 45, the conductive needles 71, 72 on the sensor 45 can contact the sensing line 82 of the diaper, 83 and electrically connected to it. Since the sensing line is electrically conductive, when two conductive pins of the same set of conductive contacts simultaneously contact the same sensing line, the resistance between the two conductive pins becomes very small. By detecting the resistance between the two conductive pins of the same set of conductive contacts, it can be known whether the conductive contact is electrically connected to the diaper sensing line, and thus whether the diaper is correctly sandwiched between the bracket and the sensor, thereby The "clip detection" function is realized (in the present embodiment, the diaper is also called a diaper, or simply "slice").
由于第一、第二导电针711、712,以及第三、第四导电针721、722都是分别与同一感应线82、83电连接的,因此可以将第一、第二导电针,以及第三、第四导电针的输出叠加在一起,这样接触可靠性会更好一些,因为每组导电触点只要有一支导电针接触到感应线,便可从感应线中输入信号。 所述感应线的信号会被传送到电容检测装置91或漏电检测装置92上去。电容检测装置91可以检测由第一、第二感应线及所述感应线之间的尿液(电解质)组成的电化学电容器的电容值,从而可以实现纸尿裤的量化尿湿程度检测。至于漏电检测装置92可检测两感应线之间的漏电值,进而可以计算出第一、第二感应线之间的电阻,从而亦可知道纸尿裤的尿湿状态及其它与所述漏电相关的纸尿裤状态。Since the first and second conductive pins 711 and 712 and the third and fourth conductive pins 721 and 722 are electrically connected to the same sensing lines 82 and 83, respectively, the first and second conductive pins, and the first Third, the output of the fourth conductive pin is superimposed, so that the contact reliability is better, because each set of conductive contacts can input a signal from the sensing line as long as one conductive pin contacts the sensing line. The signal of the sensing line is transmitted to the capacitance detecting device 91 or the leakage detecting device 92. The capacitance detecting device 91 can detect the capacitance value of the electrochemical capacitor composed of the urine (electrolyte) between the first and second sensing lines and the sensing line, so that the quantitative urine level detection of the diaper can be realized. The leakage detecting device 92 can detect the leakage value between the two sensing lines, and can calculate the resistance between the first and second sensing lines, so that the urine state of the diaper and other diapers related to the leakage can also be known. status.
所述电容检测装置91及漏电检测装置92的输出被电连接到一个微处理器93上,所述微处理器93会对有关数据进行处理分析,从而得到纸尿裤的状态数据,所述状态数据可通过状态指示器95进行状态指示(例如进行声光报警),亦可通过无线发射器96进行无线发送,从而实现纸尿裤的远程状态监测功能。The outputs of the capacitance detecting device 91 and the leakage detecting device 92 are electrically connected to a microprocessor 93, and the microprocessor 93 processes and analyzes related data to obtain status data of the diaper, and the status data can be The status indication (for example, an audible and visual alarm) is performed by the status indicator 95, and can also be wirelessly transmitted by the wireless transmitter 96, thereby realizing the remote status monitoring function of the diaper.
通过上述实施例的描述可知,本发明具有的有益效果在于,它充分利用纸尿裤的结构特点,在无需与使用者皮肤接触的前提下,实现了纸尿裤状态监测功能,具有安全、可靠、方便、实用的特点。It can be seen from the description of the above embodiments that the present invention has the beneficial effects that it fully utilizes the structural features of the diaper, realizes the diaper state monitoring function without being in contact with the user's skin, and is safe, reliable, convenient and practical. specialty.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种穿戴式纸尿裤状态监测装置,其中,包括传感器以及用于安装所述传感器的支架,所述支架包括前钩部、后钩部以及支撑部,其中,所述传感器包括:A wearable diaper state monitoring device, comprising: a sensor and a bracket for mounting the sensor, the bracket comprising a front hook portion, a rear hook portion and a support portion, wherein the sensor comprises:
    前凸出部和后凸出部,分别被所述前钩部和后钩部抵压在所述支撑部上以实现将所述传感器安装在所述支架上;a front protrusion and a rear protrusion are respectively pressed by the front hook portion and the rear hook portion on the support portion to implement mounting the sensor on the bracket;
    至少两组导电触点,设置在所述传感器与所述前钩部末端相对的一侧,并且与设置在纸尿裤上的感应线电连接;以及At least two sets of conductive contacts disposed on a side of the sensor opposite the end of the front hook and electrically connected to an inductive line disposed on the diaper;
    检测装置,用于通过所述导电触点与所述感应线电连接,并对所述纸尿裤的状态进行监测。a detecting device for electrically connecting to the sensing line through the conductive contact and monitoring a state of the diaper.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的状态监测装置,其中,所述支撑部为平板式结构,所述前钩部和后钩部分别自所述支撑部两端延伸并弯折而成,其中所述前钩部的末端与所述支撑部平行,所述整个前钩部与所述支撑部形成水平放置的J形;所述后钩部的末端形成释放按钮,其也与所述支撑部平行,所述整个后钩部与所述支撑部大致呈S形。The condition monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the support portion is a flat plate structure, and the front hook portion and the rear hook portion respectively extend from both ends of the support portion and are bent, wherein the front portion The end of the hook portion is parallel to the support portion, the entire front hook portion and the support portion form a horizontally placed J-shape; the end of the rear hook portion forms a release button, which is also parallel to the support portion, The entire rear hook portion and the support portion are substantially S-shaped.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的状态监测装置,其中,所述前钩部末端设置有弹性软胶,所述感应线的一部分被夹持在所述弹性软胶与所述导电触点之间。The condition monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the front hook portion is provided with an elastic soft rubber, and a part of the sensing wire is sandwiched between the elastic soft rubber and the conductive contact.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的状态监测装置,其中,所述每组导电触点包括至少两支导电针,所述每支导电针包括至少两个锐利尖端,所述锐利尖端用于穿透纸尿裤的内层材料并与所述感应线电连接。The condition monitoring device according to claim 3, wherein each of the set of conductive contacts comprises at least two conductive pins, each of the conductive pins comprising at least two sharp tips for penetrating the diaper The inner layer material is electrically connected to the sensing line.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的状态监测装置,其中,所述传感器包括夹片检测装置,用于通过同一组导电触点上不同导电针之间的电阻值来判断所述导电触点是否与所述感应线电连接。The condition monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein said sensor comprises clip detecting means for judging whether said conductive contact is said by said resistance value between different conductive pins on the same set of conductive contacts Inductive line electrical connection.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的状态监测装置,其中,在所述导电触点四周包括有防扎手围边。The condition monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein an anti-sticking edge is included around the conductive contact.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的状态监测装置,其中,所述支架包括有魔术贴或背胶,用于将所述支架粘贴于所述纸尿裤的前腹贴上。The condition monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the holder includes a Velcro or a backing for attaching the holder to the front web of the diaper.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的状态监测装置,其中,还包括固定带,所述 固定带面向纸尿裤的一侧包括有适合与纸尿裤前腹贴的毛面相固定的魔术贴刺面;所述固定带背向纸尿裤的一侧面包括有适合与纸尿裤左右贴扣的刺面相固定的魔术贴毛面。The condition monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing belt, said The side of the fixing belt facing the diaper comprises a Velcro surface adapted to be fixed to the flank of the front diaper of the diaper; the side of the fixing belt facing away from the diaper comprises a Velcro suitable for fixing the flank of the left and right diaper of the diaper. Matte.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的状态监测装置,其中,还包括固定带,所述固定带面向纸尿裤的一侧包括有适合与纸尿裤前腹贴的光面相固定的背胶;所述固定带背向纸尿裤的一侧面包括有适合与纸尿裤左右贴扣的背胶相固定的光面。The condition monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing belt, the side of the fixing belt facing the diaper comprising a backing material adapted to be fixed to a glossy surface of the front diaper of the diaper; the fixing belt facing away from the diaper One side of the side includes a glossy surface that is adapted to be attached to the backing of the diaper.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的状态监测装置,其中,所述检测装置为电容检测装置,用于检测纸尿裤感应线之间的电容值并根据所述电容值的大小来确定纸尿裤的尿湿状态。The condition monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein said detecting means is a capacitance detecting means for detecting a capacitance value between the diaper sensing lines and determining a urine wet state of the diaper based on the magnitude of said capacitance value.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的状态监测装置,其中,所述检测装置为漏电检测装置,用于检测纸尿裤感应线之间的漏电值并根据所述漏电值的大小来确定纸尿裤的相关状态。The condition monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein said detecting means is a leakage detecting means for detecting a leakage value between the diaper sensing lines and determining a relevant state of the diaper based on the magnitude of said leakage value.
  12. 如权利要求10或11所述的状态监测装置,其中,所述传感器还包括:The condition monitoring device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the sensor further comprises:
    状态指示器,用于对纸尿裤进行状态指示;或a status indicator for indicating the status of the diaper; or
    无线发射器,用于通过无线方式将纸尿裤状态数据进行远程发送。 A wireless transmitter for wirelessly transmitting diaper status data remotely.
PCT/CN2014/095780 2014-03-20 2014-12-31 Wearable device for paper diaper condition monitoring WO2015139504A1 (en)

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CN106344277A (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-01-25 芜湖悠派护理用品科技股份有限公司 Automatic reminding device applied to LABS pants
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CN108553218B (en) * 2018-02-01 2021-01-29 珠海创飞芯科技有限公司 Sticky note for diaper detector
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