WO2015139440A1 - 一种上行功率控制的方法、系统、以及终端和基站 - Google Patents

一种上行功率控制的方法、系统、以及终端和基站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015139440A1
WO2015139440A1 PCT/CN2014/087446 CN2014087446W WO2015139440A1 WO 2015139440 A1 WO2015139440 A1 WO 2015139440A1 CN 2014087446 W CN2014087446 W CN 2014087446W WO 2015139440 A1 WO2015139440 A1 WO 2015139440A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
adjustment factor
power adjustment
power
terminal
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PCT/CN2014/087446
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭森宝
左志松
张峻峰
邬华明
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015139440A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015139440A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/146—Uplink power control

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a Long Term Evolution Advanced System (LTE-Advanced) system, and in particular, to a method, a system, and a terminal and a base station for uplink power control.
  • LTE-Advanced Long Term Evolution Advanced System
  • an uplink channel of a terminal includes a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), and a physical random access channel (PRACH), where data information, scheduling request (SR), and hybrid can be transmitted in the PUSCH.
  • PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
  • PUCCH physical uplink control channel
  • PRACH physical random access channel
  • SR scheduling request
  • CSI Channel State Information
  • the PRACH is mainly used for uplink access of the terminal, and includes sending a preamble (Preamble) on the configured time-frequency resource for random access. After receiving the Preamble sent by the terminal, the base station needs to send the Msg2 message to the terminal for the random access response.
  • the terminal considers that the random access is successful if the terminal receives the Msg2 message, if the terminal is based on the competition random. After receiving the Msg2 message, the terminal also needs to send the Msg3 message for the random access conflict resolution. After receiving the Msg3, the base station needs to send the Msg4 to the terminal for the shorthand access conflict resolution indication, and the terminal receives the Msg4 sent by the base station.
  • the competition resolution identifier in the competition is consistent with the competition resolution identifier in Msg3, the terminal considers that the competition resolution is successful.
  • the control area search space is composed of two parts, one part is a common search space, and one part is a terminal-specific search space.
  • the terminal detects the common search space to obtain some common control information. For example, the terminal needs to detect the downlink control information format 1A (DCI Format 1A) for triggering the non-contention based random access procedure in the common search space, and the terminal needs in the public search space. Detecting DCI Format 1A, DCI Format 1C for obtaining system message scheduling information, Paging message scheduling information, random access response information, and DCI Format 3/3A related power control information.
  • DCI Format 1A downlink control information format 1A
  • DCI Format 1C for obtaining system message scheduling information, Paging message scheduling information, random access response information, and DCI Format 3/3A related power control information.
  • the downlink grant mainly indicates that the terminal receives the physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in the corresponding subframe, including: DCI format1, DCI format1A, DCI format1B, DCI format1D, DCI format2, DCI format2A, DCI format2B, DCI format2C, DCI format2D.
  • the control information, and the current subframe schedule resource location information, MCS information, power control information, and the like of the PDSCH of the terminal.
  • the UL Grant mainly refers to the uplink grant, including the DCI format0 and the DCI format4, and the primary indication terminal sends the PUSCH in the corresponding subframe, including the resource location information, the MCS information, the power control information, and the like of the PUSCH sent by the terminal in the corresponding subframe.
  • the PUCCH is only transmitted on the Pcell, and at this time, multiple carriers are simultaneously transmitted and randomly connected.
  • the PUSCHs of multiple carriers are simultaneously transmitted, if the power is limited, that is, the power of multiple PUSCHs exceeds the maximum power value supported by the terminal, the power of the PUSCH with UCI is preferentially guaranteed, and then the PUSCH of other carriers adopts equal power. distribution.
  • the power of the PUCCH and the PUSCH are simultaneously transmitted, if the power is limited, that is, the power of the PUCCH and the one or more PUSCHs exceeds the maximum power value supported by the terminal, the power of the PUCCH is first guaranteed, and then the power of the PUSCH with the UCI is guaranteed, and then Other PUSCHs use equal power allocation. Since the CA scenario mainly considers the ideal backhaul, the scheduling information between multiple carriers is shared, and the power allocation information is also shared with each other in time. At this time, multiple carriers can cooperate with each other to avoid exceeding the maximum power of the terminal. In time, the adjusted values of the corresponding terminals for each carrier and channel can be predicted and calculated between multiple carriers.
  • the two eNBs with dual links adopt non-ideal backhual connections, and the scheduling between the two eNBs is independent. Due to the introduction of independent scheduling, two carriers cannot dynamically share uplink scheduling information and corresponding Power control information. If the two carriers are independently configured with the maximum power value, the uplink power is limited. If independent restrictions are not imposed, the channels configured by the two eNBs will cause the terminal to transmit the power of the channels on the two eNBs and exceed the maximum power value supported by the terminal. At this time, a solution mechanism needs to be introduced to ensure that the terminal can handle such power-limited multi-uplink channel transmission in a dual-link scenario.
  • the terminal needs to feed back the power headroom report (PHR) to the base station side in a periodic or event-triggered manner.
  • PHR power headroom report
  • the base station can more accurately adjust the modulation and coding mechanism (MCS), resource allocation, and dynamic power adjustment factor of the PUSCH.
  • MCS modulation and coding mechanism
  • the two eNBs with dual links adopt non-ideal backhual connections, and the scheduling between the two eNBs is independent. Since the PHR between the two eNBs cannot interact in real time, and the scheduling information of the two eNBs cannot be interacted in real time, it is necessary to introduce a PHR enhancement technology to ensure that different eNBs can obtain terminal PHR information more accurately, thereby being more accurate. Double-link scheduling is implemented to reduce performance loss due to power reduction. At the 76th meeting, the following definition is achieved for the dual link.
  • the dual-link terminal can configure two cell groups, one is the cell group (MCG) corresponding to the macro cell base station (MeNB), and the other is the source base station (SeNB).
  • the cell group (SCG) includes a primary serving cell (MPcell) of the MeNB and a plurality of MCCs, and the SCG includes a primary serving cell (SPcell) of the SeNB and a plurality of SCCs.
  • the MPcell is the primary serving cell of the MCG, and the PUCCH corresponding to the serving cell under all the MCGs should be sent on the MPcell, the SPcell is the primary serving cell of the SCG, and the PUCCH corresponding to the serving cell under all the SCGs All should be sent on the SPcell.
  • embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a method, a system, and a terminal and a base station for uplink power control.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of the following: a common search space, a transmission power control, a physical uplink control channel, a radio network temporary identifier (TPC_PUCCH_RNTI), a bit signaling, and a downlink of a common search space.
  • Control information format 3/3A DCI Format3/3A
  • the power adjustment indicator indicating the at least one uplink channel by the power selection indication signaling is: the first base station indicates that the PUCCH of the first base station is separately transmitted by using a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) TPC command in the DL Grant.
  • the power adjustment factor and the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station are simultaneously transmitted through the DCI Format3 of the common search space, the DCI Format3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • the at least one uplink signal is indicated to the terminal by using power selection indication signaling.
  • the power adjustment factor of the channel is: the first base station indicates the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station by using a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) TPC command in the UL Grant, and passes the DCI Format3, DCI of the common search space.
  • the Format3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space indicates that the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station are simultaneously transmitted.
  • the power adjustment indicator indicating the at least one uplink channel by the power selection indication signaling is: the first base station indicates, by using a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station is separately transmitted, and The power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station is simultaneously transmitted through the bit signaling of the common search space using the TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled bit or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment indicator indicating the at least one uplink channel by the power selection indication signaling is: the first base station indicates, by using a PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, that the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station is separately transmitted and/or Or the MCS level, and the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station are simultaneously transmitted through the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor indicating the at least one uplink channel by the power selection indication signaling is: the first base station instructs the terminal to separately transmit the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station by introducing an indication bit in the DL Grant.
  • the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station is simultaneously transmitted with the terminal.
  • the power adjustment indicator indicating the at least one uplink channel by the power selection indication signaling is: the first base station instructs the terminal to separately transmit the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station by introducing an indication bit in the UL Grant. And/or the MCS level and the terminal transmit the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station simultaneously.
  • the method further includes: the first base station instructing the terminal to calculate a power headroom report (PHR) offset value by using the power selection indication signaling.
  • PHR power headroom report
  • the first base station is a macro cell base station (MeNB), and the second base station is a source base station (SeNB); or the first base station is a SeNB, and the second base station is an MeNB.
  • MeNB macro cell base station
  • SeNB source base station
  • MeNB MeNode B
  • the power adjustment factor includes: a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to simultaneously transmit the uplink channel to the first base station and the second base station, and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of: bit signaling with TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambling of the common search space, DCI Format3/3A of the common search space, and bit information scrambled by the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI of the common search space.
  • the TPC command in the UL/DL Grant and the power control bits of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor for transmitting the at least one uplink channel by using the power selection indication signaling is: the terminal obtains a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the PUCCH of the first base station by receiving a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and The power adjustment factor of the PUCCH that simultaneously transmits the first base station and the second base station is obtained by receiving the DCI Format3 of the common search space, the DCI Format 3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor for transmitting the at least one uplink channel by using the power selection indication signaling is: the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station separately by receiving the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant and/or Or the MCS level, and obtain the power adjustment factor and/or MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station simultaneously by receiving the DCI Format3 of the common search space, the DCI Format3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor for transmitting the at least one uplink channel by using the power selection indication signaling is: the terminal obtains a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the PUCCH of the first base station by receiving a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and Power control ratio of bit signaling or common search space scrambled by TPC_PUCCH_RNTI by receiving a common search space A power adjustment factor for simultaneously transmitting PUCCHs of the first base station and the second base station is obtained.
  • the power adjustment factor for transmitting the at least one uplink channel by using the power selection indication signaling is: the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station separately by receiving the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant and/or Or the MCS level, and obtain the power adjustment factor and/or MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station simultaneously by receiving the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor for transmitting the at least one uplink channel by using the power selection indication signaling is: the terminal obtains the power adjustment of the PUCCH of the first base station by the terminal separately by receiving the indication bit introduced in the DL Grant. The factor and the terminal simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the power adjustment factor for transmitting the at least one uplink channel by using the power selection indication signaling is: the terminal obtains the power adjustment of the PUSCH of the first base station by the terminal separately by receiving the indication bit introduced in the UL Grant.
  • the factor and/or MCS level and the terminal simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the method further includes: the terminal calculating the PHR offset value by using the power selection indication signaling.
  • the first base station is an MeNB, and the second base station is an SeNB; or the first base station is an SeNB, and the second base station is an MeNB.
  • the power adjustment factor includes: a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to simultaneously transmit the uplink channel to the first base station and the second base station, and a terminal transmitting the uplink signal to the first base station The power adjustment factor used by the channel.
  • a base station is provided by the embodiment of the present invention, where the base station is a first base station, and includes: an information receiving module and a power indicating module;
  • the information receiving module is configured to obtain power control information that the terminal transmits the at least one uplink channel
  • the power indication module is configured to indicate, according to the power control information, a power adjustment factor of the at least one uplink channel to the terminal by using power selection indication signaling, where the power adjustment factor includes: the terminal to the first base station and the second base station And simultaneously transmitting a power adjustment factor used by the uplink channel and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of: bit signaling with TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambling of the common search space, DCI Format3/3A of the common search space, and bit information scrambled by the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI of the common search space.
  • the TPC command in the UL/DL Grant and the power control bits of the common search space.
  • the power indication module is configured to indicate, by using a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, to separately transmit a power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station, and pass the DCI Format3, DCI Format3A command of the common search space, or a common search space.
  • the power control bit indicates a power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station simultaneously transmitted.
  • the power indication module is configured to indicate a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station by using a PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and use a DCI Format3, DCI Format3A command of the common search space, or
  • the power control bits of the common search space indicate the power adjustment factors and/or MCS levels of the PUSCHs of the first base station and the second base station are simultaneously transmitted.
  • the power indication module is configured to indicate, by using a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, to separately transmit a power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station, and use a TTC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling or a common search in a common search space.
  • the power control bits of the space indicate the power adjustment factors of the PUCCHs of the first base station and the second base station are simultaneously transmitted.
  • the power indication module is configured to indicate that the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station are separately transmitted by using a PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and the TPC_PUSCH command or the common search space of the common search space is used.
  • the power control bits indicate the power adjustment factors and/or MCS levels of the PUSCHs of the first base station and the second base station are simultaneously transmitted.
  • the power indication module is configured to indicate that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the terminal transmits the power of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station by introducing the indication bit in the DL Grant. Adjustment factor.
  • the power indication module is configured to instruct the terminal to separately transmit the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the terminal simultaneously transmit the first base station and the second by introducing the indication bit in the UL Grant.
  • the power adjustment factor and/or MCS level of the PUSCH of the base station is configured to instruct the terminal to separately transmit the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the terminal simultaneously transmit the first base station and the second by introducing the indication bit in the UL Grant.
  • the power indication module is further configured to instruct the terminal to calculate a PHR offset value by using the power selection indication signaling.
  • the first base station is an MeNB, and the second base station is an SeNB; or the first base station is an SeNB, and the second base station is an MeNB.
  • a terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a signaling acquiring module and a power adjusting factor acquiring module; wherein
  • a signaling acquiring module configured to receive power selection indication signaling sent by the first base station
  • a power adjustment factor acquisition module configured to obtain, by using the power selection indication signaling, a power adjustment factor for transmitting at least one uplink channel
  • the power adjustment factor includes: a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to simultaneously transmit the uplink channel to the first base station and the second base station, and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of the following: a bit signaling of a common search space scrambled by TPC_PUCCH_RNTI, and a DCI of a common search space. Format3/3A, bit signaling using TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambling in the common search space, TPC command in UL/DL Grant, and power control bits in the common search space.
  • the signaling acquiring module is configured to receive a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is configured to obtain, by using the PUCCH TPC command, a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting a PUCCH of the first base station;
  • the signaling acquiring module is further configured to receive a DCI Format3, a DCI Format3A command of a common search space, or a power control bit of a common search space;
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is further configured to obtain, by using a DCI Format3, a DCI Format3A command of a common search space, or a power control bit of a common search space, a power adjustment factor for simultaneously transmitting PUCCHs of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the signaling acquiring module is configured to receive a PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is configured to obtain, by using the PUSCH TPC command, a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of a PUSCH that separately transmits the first base station;
  • the signaling acquiring module is further configured to receive a DCI Format3, a DCI Format3A command of a common search space, or a power control bit of a common search space;
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is further configured to obtain, by using a DCI Format3, a DCI Format3A command of a common search space, or a power control bit of a common search space, a power adjustment factor for simultaneously transmitting PUSCHs of the first base station and the second base station, and/or MCS rating.
  • the signaling acquiring module is configured to receive a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is configured to obtain, by using the PUCCH TPC command, a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting a PUCCH of the first base station;
  • the signaling acquiring module is further configured to receive the bit signaling of the common search space that is scrambled by the TPC_PUCCH_RNTI or the power control bit of the common search space;
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is further configured to obtain, by using a TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling or a power control bit of a common search space of a common search space, a power adjustment factor for simultaneously transmitting PUCCHs of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the signaling acquiring module is configured to receive a PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is configured to obtain, by using the PUSCH TPC command, a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of a PUSCH that separately transmits the first base station;
  • the signaling acquiring module is further configured to receive a TPC_PUSCH command of a common search space or a power control bit of a common search space;
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is further configured to obtain, by using a TPC_PUSCH command of a common search space or a power control bit of a common search space, a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUSCH that simultaneously transmits the first base station and the second base station.
  • the signaling acquiring module is configured to receive the indication bit introduced in the DL Grant
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is configured to obtain, by using the indication bit, a power adjustment factor of a PUCCH that the terminal separately transmits the first base station, and a power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station that are simultaneously transmitted by the terminal.
  • the signaling acquiring module is configured to receive the indication bit introduced in the UL Grant
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module is configured to obtain, by using the indication bit introduced in the UL Grant, a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station separately transmitted by the terminal, and the terminal simultaneously transmits the first base station and the second The power adjustment factor and/or MCS level of the PUSCH of the base station.
  • the first base station is an MeNB, and the second base station is an SeNB; or the first base station is an SeNB, and the second base station is an MeNB.
  • An uplink power control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a base station and a terminal End; among them,
  • the base station is a first base station, configured to obtain power control information for the terminal to transmit the at least one uplink channel, and according to the power control information, indicate, by using the power selection indication signaling, a power adjustment factor of the at least one uplink channel to the terminal;
  • the terminal is configured to receive power selection indication signaling sent by the first base station, and obtain, by using the power selection indication signaling, a power adjustment factor for transmitting at least one uplink channel;
  • the power adjustment factor includes: a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to simultaneously transmit the uplink channel to the first base station and the second base station, and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, where the storage medium includes a set of computer executable instructions for performing the method of uplink power control provided by the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, where the storage medium includes a set of computer executable instructions for performing an adjustment method of uplink power control provided by the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a system, and a terminal and a base station for uplink power control.
  • the first base station indicates, by using power selection indication signaling, a power adjustment factor of at least one uplink channel to the terminal; the terminal passes the power selection indication signal.
  • the power adjustment factor for transmitting at least one uplink channel is obtained; thus, effective detection of uplink resources can be ensured, and uplink performance loss caused by power reduction can be avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a base station side of a method for uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal side of a method for uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an overall method for uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the MeNB is the primary serving base station
  • the SeNB is the non-primary serving base station (or the secondary serving base station).
  • the MeNB may be responsible for sending some SeNBs to the terminal.
  • the system message and some high-level configuration signaling, the MeNB and the SeNB can implement independent MAC layer scheduling.
  • a plurality of serving cells can be configured under the MeNB, one of which is a primary serving cell of the MeNB, called an MPcell, and the other cells are MCCs.
  • the uplink PUCCH of all the serving cells in the MeNB is transmitted only on the carrier corresponding to the MP cell, and the terminal detects the system information and the paging message of the MeNB only on the MPcell.
  • a plurality of serving cells may be configured under the SeNB, one of which is a primary serving cell of the SeNB, called an SPcell, and the other cells are SCCs.
  • the uplink PUCCH of all serving cells in the SeNB is transmitted only on the carrier corresponding to the SPcell.
  • the dual-link terminal UEs are respectively connected to the MeNB and the SeNB.
  • the terminal reports the PHR
  • the terminal needs to report to the MeNB one PHR information for the MeNB and the MeNB+SeNB, which are respectively labeled as PHR0 and PHR2, and need to report a SeNB to the SeNB.
  • the two PHR information of the SeNB+MeNB are labeled as PHR1 and PHR2, respectively.
  • the terminal when reporting the PHR, the terminal needs to report to the MeNB two PHR information for the MeNB and the SeNB, which are respectively labeled as PHR0 and MPHRS, and report to the SeNB two PHR information for the SeNB and the MeNB, which are respectively marked as PHR1. And SPHRS.
  • the MPHRS may be a statistical PHR calculated for each serving cell on the SeNB based on multiple subframes
  • the SPHRS may be a statistical PHR calculated based on multiple subframes for the MeNB and each serving cell.
  • the MPHRS may be a statistical PHR calculated based on multiple subframes and all serving cells for all serving cells on the SeNB, and the SPHRS may be based on multiple sub-cells for each serving cell on the MeNB. The statistical PHR calculated for the frame and all serving cells.
  • the MHR side can separately obtain the PHR information of the MeNB UL and the PHR information of the MeNB and the SeNB uplink channel, so that the MeNB can calculate the power adjustment factor of the MeNB uplink channel and/or the dynamic information of the PUSCH corresponding to the MeNB. (At least including scheduling bandwidth, MCS, dynamic power adjustment factor) and semi-static information (including at least path loss correction factor, dynamic power adjustment factor, terminal normalization control factor) and so on.
  • the MeNB may calculate a power adjustment factor for simultaneously transmitting the uplink channel of the MeNB and the SeNB and/or dynamic information (including at least a scheduling bandwidth, an MCS, a dynamic power adjustment factor) and a semi-static information (including at least a path loss) adopted by the PUSCH corresponding to the MeNB. Correction factor, dynamic power adjustment factor, terminal normalization control factor, etc.
  • the SeNB uses the same implementation method as the MeNB to calculate the power adjustment factor of the SeNB UL and the dynamic information (scheduling bandwidth, MCS, dynamic power adjustment factor) and semi-static information (path loss correction factor) of the PUSCH corresponding to the SeNB. Dynamic power adjustment factor, terminal normalization control factor, etc.
  • the SeNB may calculate a power adjustment factor for simultaneously transmitting the SeNB and the MeNB UL, and dynamic information (scheduling bandwidth, MCS, dynamic power adjustment factor) and semi-static information (path loss correction factor, dynamic power adjustment factor) used by the PUSCH corresponding to the SeNB. , terminal normalization control factor) and so on.
  • dynamic information scheduling bandwidth, MCS, dynamic power adjustment factor
  • semi-static information path loss correction factor, dynamic power adjustment factor
  • the first base station obtains power control information for the terminal to transmit the at least one uplink channel; and according to the power control information, indicates, by using the power selection indication signaling, the power adjustment factor of the at least one uplink channel to the terminal; Obtaining, by the power selection indication signaling, a power adjustment factor for transmitting at least one uplink channel;
  • the power adjustment factor includes: a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to simultaneously transmit the uplink channel to the first base station and the second base station, and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the first base station is an MeNB
  • the second base station is an SeNB
  • the first base station is an SeNB
  • the second base station is an MeNB
  • FIG. 1 A method for uplink power control according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 , where the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The first base station obtains power control information that the terminal transmits at least one uplink channel.
  • Step 102 The first base station indicates, according to the power control information, a power adjustment factor of at least one uplink channel to the terminal by using power selection indication signaling, where the power adjustment factor includes: the terminal to the first base station and the second base station And simultaneously transmitting a power adjustment factor used by the uplink channel and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of the following: a common search space using a transmit power control _ physical uplink control channel _ radio network temporary identifier (TPC_PUCCH_RNTI, Transmission Power Control_Physical Uplink Control Channel_Radio Network Temp Idenficaion) scrambled bit signaling DCI Format3/3A in the common search space, the use of the common search space, the transmission power control_physical uplink shared channel_the wireless network temporary identifier (TPC_PUSCH_RNTI, Transmission Power Control_Physical Uplink share Channel_Radio Network Temp Idenficaion), the bit signal for scrambling, UL/ The TPC command in the DL Grant, the power control bit of the common search space.
  • TPC_PUCCH_RNTI transmit Power Control_Physical Uplink Control Channel_Radio Network Temp Idenficaion
  • TPC_PUSCH_RNTI Transmission Power Control_Physical Uplink share Channel_Radio Network Temp Idenficaion
  • the first base station indicates, by using a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, that the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station is separately transmitted, and indicates that the first transmission is performed by the DCI Format3 of the common search space, the DCI Format3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the base station and the second base station is not limited to the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the base station and the second base station.
  • the first base station indicates the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station by using a PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and passes the DCI Format3, the DCI Format3A command of the common search space, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level indicating a PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station are simultaneously transmitted, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the first base station indicates the separate transmission by the PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant.
  • the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of a base station, and the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station is simultaneously transmitted through the bit signaling of the common search space using TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the first base station indicates, by using a PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, that the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station are separately transmitted, and the simultaneous transmission is indicated by the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of a PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the first base station indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the second base station and the second base station by the terminal separately by introducing the indication bit in the DL Grant.
  • Reusing the original DL Grant TPC command adding N bits in the original DL Grant TPC command, indicating 2 N cases, wherein the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station, 2 N cases indicate that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the first base station indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the second base station and the second base station simultaneously by the terminal by introducing the indication bit in the UL Grant.
  • And/or MCS level, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station and/or Or the MCS level
  • the second N case indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or passed through a high layer letter. Order configuration.
  • the first base station instructs the terminal to calculate a PHR offset value by using the power selection indication signaling.
  • the first base station is the MeNB
  • the second base station is the SeNB
  • the first base station is the SeNB
  • the second base station is an MeNB
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an adjustment method of uplink power control.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The terminal receives power selection indication signaling sent by the first base station.
  • Step 202 The terminal obtains, by using the power selection indication signaling, a power adjustment factor for transmitting at least one uplink channel.
  • the terminal is a power limited terminal, and the terminal simultaneously transmits at least one uplink transport channel, and the power of the at least one uplink channel exceeds the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal.
  • the power adjustment factor includes: a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to simultaneously transmit the uplink channel to the first base station and the second base station, and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of: bit signaling with a TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, DCI Format3/3A of a common search space, bit signaling with a TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, UL/ The TPC command in the DL Grant, the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the terminal obtains a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the PUCCH of the first base station by receiving a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and obtains the first transmission by receiving the DCI Format3, the DCI Format3A command of the common search space, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the base station and the second base station is not limited to the following parameters:
  • the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station separately by receiving the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and receives the DCI Format3, the DCI Format3A command of the common search space, or the power of the common search space.
  • the control bits obtain a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUSCH that simultaneously transmits the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the terminal obtains a separate transmission by receiving a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant.
  • a power adjustment factor of a PUCCH of a base station and obtaining a power adjustment factor for simultaneously transmitting PUCCHs of the first base station and the second base station by receiving bit signaling of a common search space that is scrambled by TPC_PUCCH_RNTI or power control bits of a common search space.
  • the terminal obtains a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station separately by receiving the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and obtains the simultaneous transmission by receiving the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of a PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station by the terminal separately by receiving the indication bit introduced in the DL Grant.
  • the terminal obtains a power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and a power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the second base station and the second base station simultaneously transmitted by the terminal by receiving the original DL Grant TPC command that has been added with N bits, the N bits.
  • 2 N cases may be indicated, where the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station, and the second N case indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station Adjustment factor.
  • the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station by the terminal separately by receiving the indication bit introduced in the UL Grant. / or MCS level, wherein the power adjustment factor and / or MCS level can be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUCCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station by the terminal separately by receiving the original UL Grant TPC command with the added N bits.
  • the N bits may indicate 2 N cases, wherein the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUCCH of the first base station, and the second N case
  • the terminal is instructed to simultaneously transmit a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the above method further includes: the terminal calculating the PHR offset value by using the power selection indication signaling.
  • the terminal further needs to send, to the first base station, power control information that the terminal transmits at least one uplink channel.
  • step 202 the terminal needs to adjust the power required to transmit the at least one uplink channel according to the obtained power adjustment factor of the at least one uplink channel.
  • the first base station is the MeNB, and the second base station is the SeNB; or the first base station is the SeNB, and the second base station is the MeNB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for uplink power control. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes:
  • Step 301 The first base station obtains power control information that the terminal transmits at least one uplink channel.
  • Step 302 The first base station indicates, according to the power control information, a power adjustment factor of at least one uplink channel to the terminal by using power selection indication signaling, where the power adjustment factor includes: the terminal to the first base station and the second base station And simultaneously transmitting a power adjustment factor used by the uplink channel and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of: bit signaling with a TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, DCI Format3/3A of a common search space, bit signaling with a TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, UL/ The TPC command in the DL Grant, the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the first base station indicates, by using a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, that the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station is separately transmitted, and indicates that the first transmission is performed by the DCI Format3 of the common search space, the DCI Format3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the base station and the second base station is not limited to the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the base station and the second base station.
  • the first base station indicates the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station by using a PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and passes the DCI Format3, the DCI Format3A command of the common search space, or the power control bit of the common search space. Indicating simultaneous transmission
  • the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station are transmitted, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the first base station indicates, by using a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, that the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station is separately transmitted, and the power control bit of the common search space that is scrambled by the TPC_PUCCH_RNTI or the power control bit of the common search space indicates A power adjustment factor for transmitting PUCCHs of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the first base station indicates, by using a PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, that the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station are separately transmitted, and the simultaneous transmission is indicated by the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of a PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the first base station indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the second base station and the second base station by the terminal separately by introducing the indication bit in the DL Grant.
  • Reusing the original DL Grant TPC command adding N bits in the original DL Grant TPC command, indicating 2 N cases, wherein the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station, 2 N cases indicate that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the first base station indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the second base station and the second base station simultaneously by the terminal by introducing the indication bit in the UL Grant.
  • And/or MCS level, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station and/or Or the MCS level
  • the second N case indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or passed through a high layer letter. Order configuration.
  • the first base station instructs the terminal to calculate a PHR offset value by using the power selection indication signaling.
  • Step 303 The terminal receives power selection indication signaling sent by the first base station.
  • Step 304 The terminal obtains, by using the power selection indication signaling, a power adjustment factor for transmitting at least one uplink channel.
  • the terminal is a power limited terminal, and the terminal simultaneously transmits at least one uplink transport channel, and the power of the at least one uplink channel exceeds the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal.
  • the power adjustment factor includes: a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to simultaneously transmit the uplink channel to the first base station and the second base station, and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of: bit signaling with a TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, DCI Format3/3A of a common search space, bit signaling with a TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, UL/ The TPC command in the DL Grant, the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the terminal obtains a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the PUCCH of the first base station by receiving a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and obtains the first transmission by receiving the DCI Format3, the DCI Format3A command of the common search space, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the base station and the second base station is not limited to the following parameters:
  • the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station separately by receiving the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and receives the DCI Format3, the DCI Format3A command of the common search space, or the power of the common search space.
  • the control bits obtain a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUSCH that simultaneously transmits the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the terminal obtains a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the PUCCH of the first base station by receiving a PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and receives the use of the common search space.
  • the TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling or the power control bit of the common search space obtains a power adjustment factor for simultaneously transmitting the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the terminal obtains a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station separately by receiving the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and obtains the simultaneous transmission by receiving the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of a PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station by the terminal separately by receiving the indication bit introduced in the DL Grant.
  • the terminal obtains a power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and a power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the second base station and the second base station simultaneously transmitted by the terminal by receiving the original DL Grant TPC command that has been added with N bits, the N bits.
  • 2 N cases may be indicated, where the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station, and the second N case indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station Adjustment factor.
  • the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station by the terminal separately by receiving the indication bit introduced in the UL Grant. / or MCS level, wherein the power adjustment factor and / or MCS level can be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the terminal obtains the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUCCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station by the terminal separately by receiving the original UL Grant TPC command with the added N bits.
  • the N bits may indicate 2 N cases, wherein the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUCCH of the first base station, and the second N case
  • the terminal is instructed to simultaneously transmit a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the above method further includes: the terminal calculating the PHR offset value by receiving the power selection indication signaling.
  • the terminal further needs to send, to the first base station, power control information that the terminal transmits at least one uplink channel.
  • step 304 the terminal needs to adjust the power required to transmit the at least one uplink channel according to the obtained power adjustment factor of the at least one uplink channel.
  • the first base station is the MeNB, and the second base station is the SeNB; or the first base station is the SeNB, and the second base station is the MeNB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a first base station, as shown in FIG. 4, the base station includes: an information receiving module 41, and a power indicating module 42;
  • the information receiving module 41 may be implemented by a receiver of the base station, configured to obtain power control information that the terminal transmits at least one uplink channel;
  • the power indicator module 42 may be implemented by a baseband processor of the base station, configured to indicate, according to the power control information, a power adjustment factor of the at least one uplink channel to the terminal by using power selection indication signaling, where the power adjustment factor includes: The first base station and the second base station simultaneously transmit a power adjustment factor used by the uplink channel and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of: bit signaling with a TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, DCI Format3/3A of a common search space, bit signaling with a TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, UL/ The TPC command in the DL Grant, the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power indication module 42 indicates that the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station is separately transmitted through the PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and indicates the simultaneous transmission by the DCI Format3 of the common search space, the DCI Format3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power indication module 42 indicates the first by the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant. a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUSCH of the base station, and indicating a power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station simultaneously by using a DCI Format3 of the common search space, a DCI Format 3A command, or a power control bit of a common search space And/or MCS level, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the power indication module 42 indicates that the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station is separately transmitted through the PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and the power control bit indication by the TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled by the common search space or the common search space The power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station is simultaneously transmitted.
  • the power indication module 42 indicates that the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station is separately transmitted by using the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and indicates the same by the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • a power adjustment factor and/or an MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station are transmitted, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the power indication module 42 indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station by the terminal by introducing the indication bit in the DL Grant.
  • Reusing the original DL Grant TPC command adding N bits in the original DL Grant TPC command, indicating 2 N cases, wherein the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station, 2 N cases indicate that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the power indication module 42 indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the power adjustment of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station by the terminal by introducing the indication bit in the UL Grant.
  • a factor and/or MCS level, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station and/or Or the MCS level
  • the second N case indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or passed through a high layer letter. Order configuration.
  • the power indication module 42 is further configured to instruct the terminal to calculate a PHR offset value by the power selection indication signaling.
  • the first base station is the MeNB, and the second base station is the SeNB; or the first base station is the SeNB, and the second base station is the MeNB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal.
  • the terminal includes: a signaling acquiring module 51 and a power adjusting factor acquiring module 52.
  • the signaling obtaining module 51 may be implemented by a receiver of the terminal, configured to receive power selection indication signaling sent by the first base station;
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 may be implemented by a processor of the terminal, configured to obtain, by using the power selection indication signaling, a power adjustment factor for transmitting at least one uplink channel;
  • the terminal is a power limited terminal, and the terminal simultaneously transmits at least one uplink transport channel, and the power of the at least one uplink channel exceeds the maximum transmit power supported by the terminal.
  • the power adjustment factor includes: a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to simultaneously transmit the uplink channel to the first base station and the second base station, and a power adjustment factor used by the terminal to transmit the uplink channel to the first base station.
  • the power selection indication signaling includes at least one of: bit signaling with a TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, DCI Format3/3A of a common search space, bit signaling with a TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambling of a common search space, UL/ The TPC command in the DL Grant, the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the signaling acquisition module 51 receives the PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 obtains a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the PUCCH of the first base station by using the PUCCH TPC command, and the signaling acquisition module 51 receives the common search space.
  • the module 52 obtains the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station simultaneously by the DCI Format3 of the common search space, the DCI Format3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the signaling acquisition module 51 receives the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 obtains the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH that separately transmits the first base station by using the PUSCH TPC command, and the signaling
  • the obtaining module 51 receives the DCI Format3 of the common search space, the DCI Format3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space, and the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 passes the DCI Format3 of the common search space, the DCI Format3A command, or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the signaling acquisition module 51 receives the PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 obtains a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the PUCCH of the first base station by using the PUCCH TPC command, and the signaling acquisition module 51 receives the public.
  • the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 obtains simultaneous transmission through the TTC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling of the common search space or the power control bits of the common search space. The power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the signaling acquisition module 51 receives the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 obtains the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH that separately transmits the first base station by using the PUSCH TPC command, and the signaling
  • the obtaining module 51 receives the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space or the power control bit of the common search space, and the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 obtains the simultaneous transmission of the first base station and the second base station by using the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space or the power control bit of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor and/or MCS level of the PUSCH, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the signaling obtaining module 51 receives the indication bit introduced in the DL Grant, and the power adjustment factor obtaining module 52 obtains, by using the indication bit, the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the terminal simultaneously transmitting the first base station and the second.
  • the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the base station receives the indication bit introduced in the DL Grant, and the power adjustment factor obtaining module 52 obtains, by using the indication bit, the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the terminal simultaneously transmitting the first base station and the second. The power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the base station.
  • the signaling acquisition module 51 receives the original DL Grant TPC command that has been added with N bits, and the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 obtains the power adjustment of the PUCCH of the first base station by the terminal separately by using the original DL Grant TPC command with the added N bits.
  • the factor and the terminal simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station, where the N bits may indicate 2 N cases, wherein the second N-1 case indicates that the terminal separately transmits the PUCCH of the first base station
  • the power adjustment factor, the second N case indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the signaling obtaining module 51 receives the indication bit introduced in the UL Grant
  • the power adjustment factor obtaining module 52 obtains the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the first base station by using the indicator bit introduced in the UL Grant
  • the MCS level and the terminal simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUSCH of the first base station and the second base station, wherein the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level may be predefined or configured by higher layer signaling.
  • the signaling acquisition module 51 receives the original UL Grant TPC command that has been added with N bits, and the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 obtains the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the first base station by using the original UL Grant TPC command that has been added with N bits.
  • the N bits may indicate 2 N cases, wherein the 2nd N-1 case indicates the terminal The power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUCCH of the first base station are separately transmitted, and the second N case indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS level of the PUCCH of the first base station and the second base station.
  • the method further includes the power adjustment factor acquisition module 52 calculating the PHR offset value by using the power selection indication signaling.
  • the terminal further includes: an information sending module, configured to send the terminal transmission to the first base station Transmitting power control information for at least one upstream channel.
  • the terminal may further include: a power adjustment module configured to adjust a power required to transmit the at least one uplink channel according to the obtained power adjustment factor of the at least one uplink channel.
  • the first base station is the MeNB, and the second base station is the SeNB; or the first base station is the SeNB, and the second base station is the MeNB.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for uplink power control, where the system includes the first base station shown in FIG. 4 and the terminal shown in FIG. 5.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the base station indicates that the transmission power of the PUCCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB is separately scheduled by the PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and the transmission power of the PUCCH of the hybrid scheduling MeNB and the SeNB is indicated by the TPC_PUCCH command of the common search space region.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH separately transmitted by the terminal and the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH, and the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • the MeNB adds a bit in the DL Grant, and the bit is used as a PUCCH TPC command to instruct the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instruct the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUCCH through the DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUCCH is the MeNB.
  • the SeNB When the SeNB is the SeNB, the SeNB obtains the power control information of the SeNB PUCCH and the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH, and the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal when the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • a bit is added to the DL Grant, and the bit is used as a PUCCH TPC command to instruct the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instruct the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB through the DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor of PUCCH The power adjustment factor of PUCCH.
  • the terminal obtains the DL Grant of the MeNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the MeNB PUCCH separately transmitted in the DL Grant, and detects a DCI indicating the power adjustment factor of the MeNB and the SeNB PUCCH in the common search space. Format3 or DCI Format3A.
  • the terminal obtains the DL Grant of the SeNB, detects a bit indicating a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the SeNB PUCCH in the DL Grant, and detects a DCI indicating a power adjustment factor of the MeNB and the SeNB PUCCH in the common search space.
  • Format3 or DCI Format3A is the terminal's DCI Format3A.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts the power adjustment factor indicated by the bit added in the MeNB DL Grant; if the terminal only transmits the SeNB PUCCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts the SeNB DL Grant The power adjustment factor indicated by the bit is added; if the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB and the SeNB PUCCH, the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH corresponding to the MeNB adopts the power adjustment factor indicated in the DCI Format3 or the DCI Format3A of the MeNB common search space, corresponding to The PUCCH power adjustment factor of the SeNB adopts a power adjustment factor indicated in DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A of the SeNB common search space.
  • the DL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format1, DCI Format1A, DCI Format1B, DCI Format 1D, DCI Format2, DCI Format2A, DCI Format2B, DCI Format2C, DCI Format2D.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the base station indicates that the transmission power of the PUSCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB is separately scheduled by the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and the transmission power of the PUSCH of the hybrid scheduling MeNB and the SeNB is indicated by the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space region.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal and the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB by using the information such as the PHR fed back by the terminal.
  • the power control information of the PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH when the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal, adds a bit in the corresponding UL Grant, the bit as a PUSCH TPC command, indicating that the terminal only transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe. And instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factors of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH through DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A of the common search space.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal and the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH when the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal. Adding a bit in the corresponding UL Grant, the bit as a PUSCH TPC command, instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUSCH through DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A of the common search space. And the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUSCH.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the MeNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the MeNB PUSCH to be separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH in the common search space.
  • DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A DCI Format3A.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the SNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH in the common search space.
  • DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A are DCI Format3A.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts the power adjustment factor indicated by the bit added in the MeNB UL Grant; if the terminal only transmits the SeNB PUSCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts the SeNB UL Grant.
  • the power adjustment factor indicated by the bit is added; if the terminal transmits the MeNB and the SeNB PUSCH at the same time, the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH corresponding to the MeNB adopts the power adjustment factor indicated in the DCI Format3 or the DCI Format3A of the MeNB common search space, corresponding to The power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the SeNB adopts the power adjustment factor indicated in DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A of the SeNB common search space.
  • the UL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format0, DCI Format4.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the base station indicates that the transmission power and the MCS of the PUSCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB are separately scheduled by the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and the transmission power and the MCS of the PUSCH of the MeNB and the SeNB are jointly scheduled by the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space region.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information and the MCS of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH.
  • the information is added to the corresponding UL Grant when the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal, and the bit is used as a PUSCH TPC command to instruct the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the PUSCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and
  • the DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A of the search space instructs the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factor and MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH.
  • the SeNB When the SeNB is the SeNB, the SeNB obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH.
  • the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal, a bit is added to the corresponding UL Grant, and the bit is used as a PUSCH TPC command to instruct the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the PUSCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and pass the common search space.
  • the DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A instructs the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factor and MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the MeNB, and detects the indication separately in the UL Grant.
  • the bits of the power adjustment factor of the MeNB PUSCH are transmitted, and DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor and MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH is detected in the common search space.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the SNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH in the common search space.
  • DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A for MCS information corresponds to MCS information.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor and the MCS information adopt an indication in the MeNB UL Grant; if the terminal transmits only the SeNB PUSCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor and the MCS information adopt the SeNB UL Grant. If the terminal transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH at the same time, the PUSCH power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the corresponding MeNB adopt the indication in the DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A of the MeNB common search space, and the PUSCH power adjustment factor corresponding to the SeNB The MCS information is indicated in DCI Format3 or DCI Format3A of the SeNB common search space.
  • the UL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format0, DCI Format4.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the base station indicates that the transmission power of the PUCCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB is separately scheduled by the PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and the transmission power of the PUCCH of the hybrid scheduling MeNB and the SeNB is indicated by the TPC_PUCCH command of the common search space region.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH separately transmitted by the terminal through the PHR and other information fed back by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH simultaneously by the calculation, and the MeNB schedules the terminal.
  • a bit is added to the corresponding DL Grant, and the bit is used as a PUCCH TPC command to instruct the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe.
  • the bit signaling by the TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled by the common search space indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factors of the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information of the SeNB PUCCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH.
  • the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal, and the corresponding DL. Adding a bit in the Grant, the bit as a PUCCH TPC command, instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUCCH and the bit signaling through the TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled by the common search space. SeNB PUCCH power adjustment factor.
  • the terminal obtains the DL Grant of the MeNB, detects a bit indicating a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the MeNB PUCCH in the DL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH in the common search space. Bit signaling scrambled with TPC_PUCCH_RNTI.
  • the terminal obtains the DL Grant of the SNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUCCH separately transmitted in the DL Grant, and detects the use of the power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB and the SeNB PUCCH in the common search space.
  • TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the MeNB DL Grant; if the terminal only transmits the SeNB PUCCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the SeNB DL Grant;
  • the MeNB and the SeNB PUCCH are simultaneously transmitted at one time, and the PUCCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding MeNB adopts an indication in the MeNB common search space using the TPC_PUCCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling, and the PUCCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding SeNB adopts the SeNB common search space Format3. Instructions.
  • the DL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format1, DCI Format1A, DCI Format1B, DCI Format1D, DCI Format2, and DCI Format. 2A, DCI Format 2B, DCI Format 2C, DCI Format 2D.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • the base station indicates that the transmission power of the PUSCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB is separately scheduled by the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and the transmission power of the PUSCH of the hybrid scheduling MeNB and the SeNB is indicated by the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space region.
  • the transmission power of the PUSCH of the MeNB/SeNB and the transmission power of the PUSCH of the hybrid scheduling MeNB and the SeNB may be separately scheduled in a manner of jointly coding the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space region and the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal through the information such as the PHR fed back by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH by the terminal, and the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • Adding a bit to the UL Grant, the bit as a PUSCH TPC command instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUSCHD of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB through the bit signaling of the common search space scrambled by the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI Power adjustment factor for PUSCH and SeNB PUSCH.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH by using the calculation.
  • the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal, the SeNB performs the corresponding UL.
  • SeNB PUSCH power adjustment factor is a bit in the Grant, the bit as a PUSCH TPC command, instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUSCH and the bit signaling by using the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambled in the
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the MeNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the MeNB PUSCH to be separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH in the common search space. Bit signaling scrambled with TPC_PUSCH_RNTI.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the SNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH in the common search space. Bit signaling scrambled with TPC_PUSCH_RNTI.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the MeNB UL Grant; if the terminal transmits only the SeNB PUSCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the SeNB UL Grant; if the terminal The MeNB and the SeNB PUSCH are simultaneously transmitted at one time, and the PUSCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding MeNB adopts an indication in the MeNB common search space using the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling, and the PUSCH power adjustment factor corresponding to the SeNB uses the SeNB common search space to use the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI plus An indication in the disturbed bit signaling.
  • the UL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format0, DCI Format4.
  • the base station indicates that the transmission power and the MCS of the PUSCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB are separately scheduled by the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and the transmission power and the MCS of the PUSCH of the MeNB and the SeNB are jointly scheduled by the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space region.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal through the information such as the PHR fed back by the terminal, and obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH by the terminal, and the MeNB schedules the terminal.
  • a bit is added to the corresponding UL Grant, and the bit is used as a PUSCH TPC command to instruct the terminal to transmit only the value of the PUSCH power adjustment factor of the MeNB and the MCS information in the scheduling subframe, and use the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI in the common search space.
  • the scrambled bit signaling indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the values of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH power adjustment factor and the MCS information.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH, and the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal. Adding a bit to the corresponding UL Grant, the bit as a PUSCH TPC command, instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the PUSCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and the bits scrambled by the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI in the common search space.
  • the signaling indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the MeNB, and detects the power adjustment factor bit of the independent transmission MeNB PUSCH in the UL Grant, and detects that the common search space uses the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling to instruct the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH power adjustment.
  • Factor and MCS information are included in the UL Grant of the MeNB, and detects the power adjustment factor bit of the independent transmission MeNB PUSCH in the UL Grant, and detects that the common search space uses the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling to instruct the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH power adjustment.
  • TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the SNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH in the common search space.
  • the TCS_PUSCH_RNTI scrambled bit signaling of the MCS information.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor and the MCS information adopt an indication in the MeNB UL Grant; if the terminal transmits only the SeNB PUSCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor and the MCS information adopt the SeNB UL Grant. If the terminal transmits the MeNB and the SeNB PUSCH at the same time, the PUSCH power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the corresponding MeNB adopt the indication in the bit signaling of the MeNB common search space and the TPC_PUSCH_RNTI scrambled, and the PUSCH power adjustment of the corresponding SeNB
  • the factor and MCS information is an indication in the bit signaling of the SeNB common search space that is scrambled with TPC_PUSCH_RNTI.
  • the UL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format0, DCI Format4.
  • the base station indicates, by using the PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, the transmission power of the PUCCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB and the transmission power of the PUCCH of the MeNB and the SeNB are simultaneously transmitted.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH separately transmitted by the terminal through the information such as the PHR fed back by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH by the terminal, and the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • Adding the bit signaling M0 to the DL Grant instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and adding the bit signaling M1 to the DL Grant, instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the MeNB and the SeNB.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information of the SeNB PUCCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH.
  • the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal, and the corresponding DL.
  • a bit signaling S0 is added to the Grant, instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe and adding the bit signaling S1 in the DL Grant, instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factors of the MeNB and the SeNB PUCCH.
  • the terminal obtains the DL Grant of the MeNB, and detects, in the DL Grant, the bit signaling M0 indicating that the power adjustment factor of the MeNB PUCCH is separately transmitted, and detects the bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the MeNB and the SeNB simultaneously. Signaling M1.
  • the terminal obtains the DL Grant of the SeNB, detects the bit signaling S0 indicating the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUCCH separately, and detects the bit signal indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the MeNB and the SeNB. Order S1.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the MeNB DL Grant M0; if the terminal transmits only the SeNB PUCCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the SeNB DL Grant S0; If the terminal transmits the MeNB and the SeNB PUCCH at the same time, the PUCCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding MeNB adopts an indication in the MeNB DL Grant M1, corresponding to the PUCCH function of the SeNB. The rate adjustment factor is indicated by the SeNB DL Grant S1.
  • the DL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format1, DCI Format1A, DCI Format1B, DCI Format1D, DCI Format2, DCI Format2A, DCI Format2B, DCI Format2C, DCI Format2D.
  • the base station indicates, by using the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, the transmission power of the PUSCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB and the transmission power of the PUSCH of the MeNB and the SeNB are simultaneously transmitted.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal through the information such as the PHR fed back by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH by the terminal, and the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • Adding the bit signaling M0 to the UL Grant instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and adding the bit signaling M1 to the UL Grant, instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factors of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH by using the calculation.
  • the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal, the SeNB performs the corresponding UL.
  • a bit signaling S0 is added to the grant, indicating that the terminal only transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and adds the bit signaling S1 to the UL Grant, instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factors of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the MeNB, detects the bit signaling M0 indicating the power adjustment factor of the MeNB PUSCH separately, and detects the bit signal indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factors of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH. Order M1.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the SNB, detects, in the UL Grant, the bit signaling S0 indicating that the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUSCH is separately transmitted, and detects a bit signal indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factors of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH.
  • Order S1 the bit signaling S0 indicating that the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUSCH is separately transmitted.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the MeNB UL Grant M0; if the terminal transmits only the SeNB PUSCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the SeNB UL Grant S0; If the terminal transmits the MeNB and the SeNB PUSCH at the same time, the PUSCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding MeNB adopts an indication in the MeNB UL Grant M1, and the PUSCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding SeNB adopts an indication of the indication in the SeNB UL Grant S1.
  • the UL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format0, DCI Format4.
  • the base station indicates, by using the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, the transmission power and MCS information of the PUSCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB, and the transmission power and MCS information of the PUSCH of the MeNB and the SeNB are simultaneously transmitted.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal through the information such as the PHR fed back by the terminal, and obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH by the terminal, and the MeNB schedules the terminal.
  • the bit signaling M0 is added to the corresponding UL Grant, and the terminal is instructed to transmit only the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the PUSCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and the bit signaling M1 is added to the UL Grant to instruct the terminal to simultaneously transmit. Power adjustment factor and MCS information of MeNB PUSCH and SeNB PUSCH.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH, and the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • the bit signaling S0 is added to the corresponding UL Grant, instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the PUSCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and adding the bit signaling S1 to the UL Grant, instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUSCH.
  • the power adjustment factor and MCS information of the SeNB PUSCH is added to the corresponding UL Grant, instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the PUSCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe.
  • the bit signaling S1 is added to the UL Grant, instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUSCH.
  • the power adjustment factor and MCS information of the SeNB PUSCH is added to the
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the MeNB, detects the bit signaling M0 indicating that the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH are separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH. And bit signaling M1 of the MCS information.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the SNB, detects the bit signaling S0 indicating that the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the SeNB PUSCH are separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH. And bit signaling S1 of the MCS information.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor and MCS information adopt an indication in the MeNB UL Grant M0; if the terminal transmits only the SeNB PUSCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor and MCS information adopts the SeNB UL The indication in the Grant S0; if the terminal transmits the MeNB and the SeNB PUSCH at the same time, the PUSCH power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the corresponding MeNB adopt the indication in the MeNB UL Grant M1, and the PUSCH power adjustment factor and the MCS information corresponding to the SeNB adopt the SeNB Instructions in UL Grant S1.
  • the UL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format0, DCI Format4.
  • the base station indicates the transmission power of the PUCCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB by using the PUCCH TPC command in the DL Grant, and indicates the transmission power of the PUCCH of the hybrid scheduling MeNB and the SeNB through the bit signaling of the common search space region.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH separately transmitted by the terminal through the information such as the PHR fed back by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH by the terminal, and the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • Adding a bit to the DL Grant instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB through the bit signaling of the common search space.
  • the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the SeNB is a bit to the DL Grant, instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB through the bit signaling of the common search space.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information of the SeNB PUCCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUCCH and the SeNB PUCCH.
  • the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal, and the corresponding DL.
  • a bit is added to the Grant, indicating that the terminal transmits only the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and indicates that the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUCCH of the MeNB and the SeNB through the bit signaling of the common search space.
  • the terminal obtains the DL Grant of the MeNB, detects a bit indicating a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the MeNB PUCCH in the DL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the PUCCH of the MeNB and the SeNB in the common search space. Bit signaling.
  • the terminal obtains the DL Grant of the SNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUCCH separately transmitted in the DL Grant, and detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the MeNB and the SeNB PUCCH in the common search space. Signaling.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the MeNB DL Grant; if the terminal only transmits the SeNB PUCCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the SeNB DL Grant;
  • the MeNB and the SeNB PUCCH are transmitted at the same time.
  • the PUCCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding MeNB is indicated by the bit signaling of the MeNB common search space, and the PUCCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding SeNB is indicated by the bit signaling of the SeNB common search space.
  • the DL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format1, DCI Format1A, DCI Format1B, DCI Format1D, DCI Format2, DCI Format2A, DCI Format2B, DCI Format2C, DCI Format2D.
  • the base station indicates the transmission power of the PUSCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB by using the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and indicates the transmission power of the PUSCH of the hybrid scheduling MeNB and the SeNB through the bit signaling of the common search space region.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal through the information such as the PHR fed back by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH by the terminal, and the MeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal.
  • a bit is added to the UL Grant, indicating that the terminal only transmits the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructs the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factors of the PUSCH of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB through the bit signaling of the common search space.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH by using the calculation.
  • the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal, the SeNB performs the corresponding UL.
  • a bit is added to the Grant, indicating that the terminal transmits only the power adjustment factor of the PUSCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructs the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power adjustment factors of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH through the bit signaling of the common search space.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the MeNB, detects a bit indicating a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the MeNB PUSCH in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating the terminal to simultaneously transmit the PUSCH of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB in the common search space. Bit signaling.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the SNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH in the common search space. Bit signaling.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the MeNB UL Grant; if the terminal transmits only the SeNB PUSCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor adopts an indication in the SeNB UL Grant; if the terminal The MeNB and the SeNB PUSCH are simultaneously transmitted at one time, and the PUSCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding MeNB is indicated by the bit signaling of the MeNB common search space, and the PUSCH power adjustment factor of the corresponding SeNB is indicated by the bit signaling of the SeNB common search space.
  • the UL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format0, DCI Format4.
  • the base station indicates that the transmission power and the MCS of the PUSCH of the corresponding MeNB or the SeNB are separately scheduled by the PUSCH TPC command in the UL Grant, and the transmission power and the MCS of the PUSCH of the MeNB and the SeNB are jointly scheduled by the TPC_PUSCH command of the common search space region.
  • the MeNB obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal through the information such as the PHR fed back by the terminal, and obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH by the terminal, and the MeNB schedules the terminal.
  • a bit is added to the corresponding UL Grant, indicating that the terminal only transmits the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the PUSCH of the MeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructs the terminal to simultaneously transmit the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH through the bit signaling of the common search space. Power adjustment factor and MCS information.
  • the SeNB obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted by the terminal, and obtains the power control information and the MCS information of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH, and the SeNB schedules the downlink transmission of the terminal. Adding a bit to the corresponding UL Grant, instructing the terminal to transmit only the power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the PUSCH of the SeNB in the scheduling subframe, and instructing the terminal to simultaneously transmit the power of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH through the bit signaling of the common search space. Adjust factor and MCS information.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the MeNB, detects a bit indicating a power adjustment factor for separately transmitting the MeNB PUSCH in the UL Grant, and detects a power adjustment factor indicating that the terminal simultaneously transmits the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH in the common search space. Bit signaling for MCS information.
  • the terminal obtains the UL Grant of the SNB, detects a bit indicating the power adjustment factor of the SeNB PUSCH separately transmitted in the UL Grant, and detects the indication in the common search space.
  • the terminal simultaneously transmits the power adjustment factor of the MeNB PUSCH and the SeNB PUSCH and the bit signaling of the MCS information.
  • the corresponding power adjustment factor and the MCS information adopt an indication in the MeNB UL Grant; if the terminal transmits only the SeNB PUSCH at one time, the corresponding power adjustment factor and the MCS information adopt the SeNB UL Grant. If the terminal transmits the MeNB and the SeNB PUSCH at the same time, the PUSCH power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the corresponding MeNB are indicated by the bit signaling of the MeNB common search space, and the PUSCH power adjustment factor and the MCS information of the corresponding SeNB are adopted by the SeNB. Bit signaling indication for the common search space.
  • the UL Grant includes at least one of the following DCI formats: DCI Format0, DCI Format4.
  • the power control signaling that is simultaneously transmitted may also be indicated by the location of the candidate set of the PDCCH or the EPDCCH.
  • the candidate CCE set of the PDCCH is divided into two groups: group 0 and group 1. If the terminal detects that the PDCCH CCE is located in the group 0, it indicates that if the simultaneous transmission uses the power adjustment factor and/or the MCS information corresponding to the group 0, If the terminal detects that the PDCCH CCE is located in the group 1, it indicates that the power adjustment factor and/or MCS information corresponding to the group 1 is used for simultaneous transmission.
  • Embodiment 14 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 14:
  • the power control signaling that is simultaneously transmitted may also be indicated by the location of the candidate set of the PDCCH or the EPDCCH and the aggregation level set.
  • the candidate CCE location set and the aggregation level of the PDCCH are divided into two groups: group 0 and group 1. If the terminal detects the PDCCH CCE and the aggregation level is in the group 0, it indicates that if the simultaneous transmission occurs, the power adjustment corresponding to the group 0 is adopted.
  • Factor and/or MCS information if the terminal detects that the PDCCH CCE and the aggregation level are in group 1, it indicates that the power adjustment factor and/or MCS information corresponding to group 1 is used for simultaneous transmission.
  • the MeNB and the SeNB After the MeNB and the SeNB send the corresponding DL Grant or the UL Grant, the MeNB and the SeNB do not know whether the corresponding scheduling subframe will be retransmitted at the same time. Therefore, the MeNB and the SeNB need to be configured according to the two types.
  • the power adjustment factor and/or MCS information performs detection and reception of PUCCH and PUSCH.
  • the terminal When the terminal performs uplink power adjustment according to the power adjustment factor of the simultaneous transmission of the eNB, and simultaneously transmits the power of the uplink channel of the two eNBs and still exceeds the maximum supported transmission power of the terminal, the terminal may select to discard the low priority uplink according to the priority.
  • the transmission of the channel or the power reduction adjustment is performed.
  • the power reduction adjustment can preferentially ensure the transmission power of the uplink channel having a high priority.
  • the dual-link terminal UEs are respectively connected to the MeNB and the SeNB.
  • the terminal reports the PHR
  • the terminal needs to report to the MeNB two PHR information for the MeNB and the MeNB+SeNB, and the PHR0 and the PHR2 respectively need to report a SeNB to the SeNB.
  • the two PHR information of the SeNB+MeNB are marked as PHR1 and PHR2, respectively, which reduces the computational complexity of the terminal, and only calculates two PHRs.
  • the PHR information PHR0 for separately scheduling the MeNB UL and the PHR information PHR2 for simultaneously transmitting the MeNB UL and the SeNB UL may be obtained on the MeNB side, so that the MeNB may separately calculate the PHR offset value of the MeNB UL according to the PHR0.
  • the MeNB may calculate a PHR offset value for simultaneously transmitting the MeNB UL and the SeNB UL according to the PHR2.
  • the SeNB calculates the PHR offset value of the SeNB UL by using the same implementation method as the MeNB, and the SeNB can calculate the PHR offset value of the SeNB UL and the MeNB UL simultaneously according to the PHR2.
  • the base station may use the power control command of the common search space area and the TPC command in the DL/UL Grant to jointly code, and indicate that the corresponding MeNB or SeNB is separately scheduled.
  • the transmission power of the PUCCH/PUSCH and the transmission power of the PUCCH/PUSCH of the hybrid scheduling MeNB and the SeNB may be used.
  • the terminal obtains the power level used for transmitting the PUCCH/PUSCH by using a predefined joint coding manner by detecting the power control command of the common search space region and detecting the PDCCH region to obtain the TPC command in the DL/UL Grant.
  • the power adjustment factor and the MCS may indicate a range for notifying the terminal that the power adjustment or the MCS transmission may only be performed within a corresponding range.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, the storage medium comprising a set of computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods of uplink power control provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, the storage medium includes a set of computer executable instructions, and the instructions are used to perform any one of the uplink power control adjustment methods provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present invention.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种上行功率控制的方法，第一基站通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；终端通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；本发明同时还公开了一种上行功率控制的系统、以及终端和基站。

Description

一种上行功率控制的方法、系统、以及终端和基站 技术领域
本发明涉及长期演进高级系统(LTE-Advanced，Long term evolution advanced system)，尤其涉及一种上行功率控制的方法、系统、以及终端和基站。
背景技术
在LTE中，终端的上行信道包括物理上行共享信道(PUSCH)、物理上行控制信道(PUCCH)和物理随机接入信道(PRACH)，其中，PUSCH中可以传输数据信息、调度请求(SR)、混合自动重传请求(HARQ)和信道状态信息(CSI)，PUCCH中可以传输调度请求(SR)、混合自动重传请求(HARQ)和信道状态信息(CSI)。PRACH主要用于终端的上行接入，包括在配置的时频资源上发送前导码(Preamble)进行随机接入。基站接收到终端发送的Preamble后，需要给终端发送Msg2消息用于随机接入响应，如果终端为基于非竞争随机接入，终端接收到Msg2消息即认为随机接入成功，如果终端为基于竞争随机接入，终端接收到Msg2消息后还需要发送Msg3消息用于随机接入冲突解决，基站接收到终端发送Msg3后需要给终端发送Msg4用于速记接入冲突解决指示，终端接收到基站发送的Msg4中的竞争解决标识和Msg3中的竞争解决标识一致时，终端认为竞争解决成功。
在LTE系统中，控制区域搜索空间由两部分组成，一部分为公共搜索空间，一部分为终端专用搜索空间。终端检测公共搜索空间获得一些公共的控制信息，例如：终端在公共搜索空间需要检测用于触发基于非竞争的随机接入过程的下行控制信息格式1A(DCI Format 1A)，终端在公共搜索空间需要检测用于获得系统消息调度信息的DCI Format 1A、DCI Format 1C、 寻呼消息调度信息、随机接入响应信息以及DCI Format3/3A相关的功率控制信息。
下行授权(DL Grant)主要指示终端在对应子帧接收物理下行共享信道(PDSCH)，包括：DCI format1、DCI format1A、DCI format1B、DCI format1D、DCI format2、DCI format2A、DCI format2B、DCI format2C、DCI format2D等控制信息，以及当前子帧调度所述终端的PDSCH的资源位置信息、MCS信息、功率控制信息等等。UL Grant主要指上行授权，包括DCI format0、DCI format4、主要指示终端在对应子帧发送PUSCH，其中包括对应子帧所述终端发送PUSCH的资源位置信息以及MCS信息，功率控制信息等等。
在现有技术中，CA场景下，如果多个分量载波出现聚合发送，由于随机接入仅仅在Pcell上发送，PUCCH也仅仅在Pcell上发送，这时不会出现多个载波上同时发送随机接入信道以及PUCCH的过程。当多个载波的PUSCH同时传输时，如果功率受限，即多个PUSCH的功率和超出了终端支持的最大功率值，则优先保证带有UCI的PUSCH的功率，然后其他载波的PUSCH采用等功率分配。当PUCCH和PUSCH同时传输时，如果功率受限，即PUCCH和一个或者多个PUSCH的功率和超出了终端支持的最大功率值，首先保证PUCCH的功率，其次保证带有UCI的PUSCH的功率，然后其他PUSCH采用等功率分配。由于CA场景主要考虑理想回程线路(backhual)，多个载波间的调度信息共享，功率分配信息也相互及时共享，这时多个载波间可以相互协作避免超出终端的最大功率，当超出终端最大功率时，多个载波间可以预测并且计算对应的终端对于各个载波和信道的调整值。
在R12阶段考虑引入双链接技术，双链接技术与CA的最大区别在于：双链接的两个eNB采用了非理想backhual连接，两个eNB之间的调度独立。由于引入了独立调度，两个载波不能动态的共享上行调度信息以及对应的 功率控制信息，这时如果两个载波独立配置最大功率值，会导致上行功率受限浪费。如果不进行独立限制，两个eNB配置的信道会导致终端发送两个eNB上的信道的功率和超出终端支持的最大功率值。这时需要引入一种解决机制，来保证终端在双链接场景下，可以处理这种功率受限的多上行信道发送。
在LTE讨论时期，为了使得基站获得更准确的PUSCH功率控制信息和终端的功率余量，终端需要周期性或者基于事件触发的方式给基站侧反馈功率余量报告(PHR，Power Headroom Report)。基站在获得PHR后，可以更准确的调整PUSCH的调制编码机制(MCS)、资源分配以及动态功率调整因子。
在LTE-A R10CA讨论时期，由于引入了PUCCH和PUSCH可以在同一个子帧传输，这时需要引入PUCCH和PUSCH同时传输的PHR报告，所以在R10CA阶段引入了两种PHR报告类型，分别为Type1PHR和Type2PHR。
在R12阶段考虑引入双链接技术，双链接技术与CA的最大区别在于双链接的两个eNB采用了非理想backhual连接，两个eNB之间的调度独立。由于两个eNB间的PHR不能实时的交互，并且两个eNB的调度信息不能实时进行交互，所以需要引入一种PHR增强技术，来保证不同eNB可以比较精确的获得终端PHR信息，从而更准确的实现双链接调度，减少由于功率削减带来的性能损失。76次会议上，对于双链接达成了以下定义方式，双链接的终端可以配置两个小区组，一个为宏小区基站(MeNB)对应的小区组(MCG)，另外一个为源基站(SeNB)对应的小区组(SCG)，MCG中包括一个MeNB的主服务小区(MPcell)和多个MCCs，SCG中包括一个SeNB的主服务小区(SPcell)和多个SCCs。其中MPcell为MCG的主服务小区，所有MCG下的服务小区对应的PUCCH都应该在MPcell上发送，SPcell为SCG的主服务小区，所有SCG下的服务小区对应的PUCCH 都应该在SPcell上发送。
发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题，本发明实施例期望提供一种上行功率控制的方法、系统、以及终端和基站。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供的一种上行功率控制的方法，该方法包括：
第一基站获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，其中，所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用发送功率控制_物理上行控制信道_无线网络暂时标识(TPC_PUCCH_RNTI)加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的下行控制信息格式3/3A(DCI Format3/3A)、公共搜索空间的利用发送功率控制_物理上行共享信道_无线网络暂时标识(TPC_PUSCH_RNTI)加扰的比特信令、上/下行授权(UL/DL Grant)中的发送功率控制(TPC)命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
上述方案中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过DL Grant中的物理上行控制信道(PUCCH)TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信 道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过UL Grant中的物理上行共享信道(PUSCH)TPC命令指示第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过在DL Grant中引入指示比特，指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过在UL Grant中引入指示比特，指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，该方法还包括：第一基站通过所述功率选择指示信令指示终端计算功率余量报告(PHR)偏置值。
上述方案中，所述第一基站为宏小区基站(MeNB)，所述第二基站为 源基站(SeNB)；或者，所述第一基站为SeNB，所述第二基站为MeNB。
本发明实施例提供的一种上行功率控制的调整方法，该方法包括：
终端接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令；通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
所述功率调整因子包括：终端向第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
上述方案中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过接收公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比 特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过接收公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收DL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收UL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，该方法还包括：终端通过所述功率选择指示信令计算PHR偏置值。
上述方案中，所述第一基站为MeNB，所述第二基站为SeNB；或者，所述第一基站为SeNB，所述第二基站为MeNB。
本发明实施例提供的一种上行功率控制的方法，该方法包括：
第一基站获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
终端接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令，通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
其中，所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信 道采用的功率调整因子。
本发明实施例提供的一种基站，该基站为第一基站，包括：信息接收模块、功率指示模块；其中，
信息接收模块，配置为获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；
功率指示模块，配置为根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，其中所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
上述方案中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过在DL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过在UL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述功率指示模块，还配置为通过所述功率选择指示信令指示终端计算PHR偏置值。
上述方案中，所述第一基站为MeNB，所述第二基站为SeNB；或者，所述第一基站为SeNB，所述第二基站为MeNB。
本发明实施例提供的一种终端，该终端包括：信令获取模块、功率调整因子获取模块；其中，
信令获取模块，配置为接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令；
功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
其中，所述功率调整因子包括：终端向第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI  Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
上述方案中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子；
并且，所述信令获取模块，还配置为接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，还配置为通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级；
并且，所述信令获取模块，还配置为接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，还配置为通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子；
并且，所述信令获取模块，还配置为接收公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，还配置为通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级；
并且，所述信令获取模块，还配置为接收公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，还配置为通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收DL Grant中引入的指示比特；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述指示比特获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
上述方案中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收UL Grant中引入的指示比特；
所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述UL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方案中，所述第一基站为MeNB，所述第二基站为SeNB；或者，所述第一基站为SeNB，所述第二基站为MeNB。
本发明实施例提供的一种上行功率控制的系统，该系统包括基站和终 端；其中，
所述基站为第一基站，配置为获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
所述终端，配置为接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令，通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
其中，所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
本发明实施例提供的一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令，所述指令用于执行上述实施例提供的上行功率控制的方法。
本发明实施例提供的一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令，所述指令用于执行上述实施例提供的上行功率控制的调整方法。
本发明实施例提供了一种上行功率控制的方法、系统、以及终端和基站，第一基站通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；终端通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；如此，能够保证上行资源的有效检测，避免功率削减导致的上行性能损失。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的上行功率控制的方法的基站侧流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的上行功率控制的方法的终端侧流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的上行功率控制的方法的整体流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的基站的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
在双链接场景存在至少两个基站(eNB)，分别称为MeNB和SeNB，MeNB为主服务基站，SeNB为非主服务基站(或者称为辅服务基站)，MeNB可以负责给终端发送SeNB的一些系统消息和一些高层配置信令，MeNB和SeNB可以实现独立的MAC层调度。
MeNB下可以配置多个服务小区(载波)，其中一个为MeNB的主服务小区，称为MPcell，其他小区为MCCs。MeNB下所有服务小区的上行PUCCH，仅仅在MPcell对应的载波上传输，而且终端仅仅在MPcell上检测MeNB的系统信息和寻呼消息。
SeNB下可以配置多个服务小区(载波)，其中一个为SeNB的主服务小区，称为SPcell，其他小区为SCCs。SeNB下所有服务小区的上行PUCCH，仅仅在SPcell对应的载波上传输。
假设双链接终端UE，分别接入MeNB和SeNB，终端在上报PHR时，需要给MeNB上报一个对于MeNB和MeNB+SeNB的两个PHR信息，分别标记为PHR0和PHR2，需要给SeNB上报一个对于SeNB和SeNB+MeNB的两个PHR信息，分别标记为PHR1和PHR2。
或者，终端在上报PHR时，需要给MeNB上报一个对于MeNB和SeNB，的两个PHR信息，分别标记为PHR0和MPHRS，需要给SeNB上报一个对于SeNB和MeNB的两个PHR信息，分别标记为PHR1和SPHRS。
MPHRS可以为对于SeNB上各个服务小区基于多个子帧计算的统计PHR，SPHRS可以为对于MeNB和上各个服务小区基于多个子帧计算的统计PHR。
MPHRS可以为对于SeNB上所有服务小区基于多个子帧和所有服务小区计算的统计PHR，SPHRS可以为对于MeNB上各个服务小区基于多个子 帧和所有服务小区计算的统计PHR。
这样在MeNB侧可以获得单独调度MeNB UL的PHR信息以及同时传输MeNB和SeNB上行信道的PHR信息，从而MeNB可以计算单独传输MeNB上行信道的功率调整因子和/或对应于MeNB的PUSCH采用的动态信息(至少包括调度带宽、MCS、动态功率调整因子)以及半静态信息(至少包括路损校正因子、动态功率调整因子、终端归一化控制因子)等等。另外MeNB可以计算出同时传输MeNB和SeNB上行信道的功率调整因子和/或对应于MeNB的PUSCH采用的动态信息(至少包括调度带宽、MCS、动态功率调整因子)以及半静态信息(至少包括路损校正因子、动态功率调整因子、终端归一化控制因子)等等。SeNB采用同MeNB相同的实现方法，计算出单独调度SeNB UL的功率调整因子以及对应于SeNB的PUSCH采用的动态信息(调度带宽、MCS、动态功率调整因子)以及半静态信息(路损校正因子、动态功率调整因子、终端归一化控制因子)等等。另外SeNB可以计算出同时传输SeNB和MeNB UL的功率调整因子以及对应于SeNB的PUSCH采用的动态信息(调度带宽、MCS、动态功率调整因子)以及半静态信息(路损校正因子、动态功率调整因子、终端归一化控制因子)等等。
本发明实施例的基本思想是：第一基站获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；终端通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
其中，所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
这里，所述的第一基站为MeNB，第二基站为SeNB；或者，第一基站为SeNB，第二基站为MeNB。
下面通过附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
本发明实施例的一种上行功率控制的方法，如图1所示，该方法包括以下几个步骤：
步骤101：第一基站获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；
步骤102：第一基站根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，其中所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用发送功率控制_物理上行控制信道_无线网络暂时标识(TPC_PUCCH_RNTI，Transmission Power Control_Physical Uplink Control Channel_Radio Network Temp Idenficaion)加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用发送功率控制_物理上行共享信道_无线网络暂时标识(TPC_PUSCH_RNTI，Transmission Power Control_Physical Uplink share Channel_Radio Network Temp Idenficaion)加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
第一基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，第一基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，第一基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第 一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，第一基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，第一基站通过在DL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
重用原来DL Grant TPC命令，在原来DL Grant TPC命令中加入N个比特，可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，第一基站通过在UL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
重用原来UL Grant TPC命令，在原来UL Grant TPC命令中加入N个比特，可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
第一基站通过所述功率选择指示信令指示终端计算PHR偏置值。
上述的第一基站为MeNB，第二基站为SeNB；或者，第一基站为SeNB， 第二基站为MeNB。
对应的，本发明实施例还提供一种上行功率控制的调整方法，如图2所示，该方法包括以下几个步骤：
步骤201：终端接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令；
步骤202：终端通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
其中，所述终端为功率受限终端，所述终端同时传输至少一个上行传输信道，并且至少一个上行信道的功率和超出了终端支持的最大发送功率。
所述功率调整因子包括：终端向第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
终端通过接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，终端通过接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，终端通过接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第 一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过接收公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，终端通过接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过接收公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，终端通过接收DL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
终端通过接收已加入N个比特的原DL Grant TPC命令获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，所述N个比特可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，终端通过接收UL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
终端通过接收已加入N个比特的原UL Grant TPC命令获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，所述N个比特可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第 一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方法还包括：终端通过所述功率选择指示信令计算PHR偏置值。
另外，在步骤201前，所述终端还需要向第一基站发送终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息。
在步骤202之后，所述终端需要根据获得的传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，调整传输至少一个上行信道所需要的功率。
上述的第一基站为MeNB，第二基站为SeNB；或者，第一基站为SeNB，第二基站为MeNB。
通过上述两个实施例，本发明实施例还提供一种上行功率控制的方法，如图3所示，该方法包括：
步骤301：第一基站获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；
步骤302：第一基站根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，其中所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
第一基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，第一基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传 输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，第一基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，第一基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，第一基站通过在DL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
重用原来DL Grant TPC命令，在原来DL Grant TPC命令中加入N个比特，可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，第一基站通过在UL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
重用原来UL Grant TPC命令，在原来UL Grant TPC命令中加入N个比特，可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中 所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
第一基站通过所述功率选择指示信令指示终端计算PHR偏置值。
步骤303：终端接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令；
步骤304：终端通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
其中，所述终端为功率受限终端，所述终端同时传输至少一个上行传输信道，并且至少一个上行信道的功率和超出了终端支持的最大发送功率。
所述功率调整因子包括：终端向第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
终端通过接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，终端通过接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，终端通过接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过接收公共搜索空间的利用 TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，终端通过接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过接收公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，终端通过接收DL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
终端通过接收已加入N个比特的原DL Grant TPC命令获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，所述N个比特可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，终端通过接收UL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
终端通过接收已加入N个比特的原UL Grant TPC命令获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，所述N个比特可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方法还包括：终端通过接收所述功率选择指示信令计算PHR偏置值。
另外，在步骤301前，所述终端还需要向第一基站发送终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息。
在步骤304之后，所述终端需要根据获得的传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，调整传输至少一个上行信道所需要的功率。
上述的第一基站为MeNB，第二基站为SeNB；或者，第一基站为SeNB，第二基站为MeNB。
基于上述方法，本发明实施例还提供一种第一基站，如图4所示，该基站包括：信息接收模块41、功率指示模块42；其中，
信息接收模块41可以由基站的接收器实现，配置为获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；
功率指示模块42可以由基站的基带处理器实现，配置为根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，其中所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
功率指示模块42通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，功率指示模块42通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示第一 基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，功率指示模块42通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，功率指示模块42通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，功率指示模块42通过在DL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
重用原来DL Grant TPC命令，在原来DL Grant TPC命令中加入N个比特，可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，功率指示模块42通过在UL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
重用原来UL Grant TPC命令，在原来UL Grant TPC命令中加入N个比特，可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基 站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
功率指示模块42还配置为通过所述功率选择指示信令指示终端计算PHR偏置值。
上述的第一基站为MeNB，第二基站为SeNB；或者，第一基站为SeNB，第二基站为MeNB。
对应的，本发明实施例还提供一种终端，如图5所示，该终端包括：信令获取模块51、功率调整因子获取模块52；其中，
信令获取模块51可以由终端的接收器实现，配置为接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令；
功率调整因子获取模块52可以由终端的处理器实现，配置为通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
其中，所述终端为功率受限终端，所述终端同时传输至少一个上行传输信道，并且至少一个上行信道的功率和超出了终端支持的最大发送功率。
所述功率调整因子包括：终端向第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
信令获取模块51接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令，功率调整因子获取模块52通过所述PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并且，信令获取模块51接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特，功率调整因子获取 模块52通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，信令获取模块51接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令，功率调整因子获取模块52通过所述PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并且，信令获取模块51接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特，功率调整因子获取模块52通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，信令获取模块51接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令，功率调整因子获取模块52通过所述PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并且，信令获取模块51接收公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特，功率调整因子获取模块52通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，信令获取模块51接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令，功率调整因子获取模块52通过所述PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并且，信令获取模块51接收公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特，功率调整因子获取模块52通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
或者，信令获取模块51接收DL Grant中引入的指示比特，功率调整因子获取模块52通过所述指示比特获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
信令获取模块51接收已加入N个比特的原DL Grant TPC命令，功率调整因子获取模块52通过所述已加入N个比特的原DL Grant TPC命令获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，所述N个比特可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
或者，信令获取模块51接收UL Grant中引入的指示比特，功率调整因子获取模块52通过所述UL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，其中所述功率调整因子和/或MCS等级可以预定义或者通过高层信令配置。
信令获取模块51接收已加入N个比特的原UL Grant TPC命令，功率调整因子获取模块52通过已加入N个比特的原UL Grant TPC命令获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，所述N个比特可以指示2N种情况，其中，第2N-1种情况指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，第2N种情况指示终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
上述方法还包括：功率调整因子获取模块52通过所述功率选择指示信令计算PHR偏置值。
另外，该终端还包括：信息发送模块，配置为向第一基站发送终端传 输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息。
该终端还可以包括：功率调整模块，配置为根据获得的传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，调整传输至少一个上行信道所需要的功率。
上述的第一基站为MeNB，第二基站为SeNB；或者，第一基站为SeNB，第二基站为MeNB。
基于上述第一基站和终端，本发明实施例还提供一种上行功率控制的系统，该系统包括上述的图4所示的第一基站和图5所示的终端。
为了更好地理解本发明，下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步地描述。
实施例一：
基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUCCH的发送功率，并通过公共搜索空间区域的TPC_PUCCH命令指示混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH的发送功率。
例如，所述基站为MeNB时，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息和终端同时传输MeNB PUCCH、SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，MeNB在DL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUCCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A指示终端同时发送MeNB PUCCH和SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子。
所述基站为SeNB时，SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息和终端同时传输MeNB PUCCH、SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在DL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUCCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A指示终端同时发送MeNB PUCCH和SeNB  PUCCH的功率调整因子。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的DL Grant，在DL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A。
相应的，终端获得SeNB的DL Grant，在DL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUCCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用MeNB DL Grant中所加入比特指示的功率调整因子；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUCCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用SeNB DL Grant中所加入比特指示的功率调整因子；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUCCH，则对应MeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子采用MeNB公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A中指示的功率调整因子，对应SeNB的PUCCH功率调整因子采用SeNB公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A中指示的功率调整因子。
其中，所述DL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format1、DCI Format1A、DCI Format1B、DCI Format 1D、DCI Format2、DCI Format2A、DCI Format2B、DCI Format2C、DCI Format2D。
实施例二：
基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率，并通过公共搜索空间区域的TPC_PUSCH命令指示混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率。
例如，所述基站为MeNB时，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和终端同时传输MeNB  PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUSCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或者DCI Format3A指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子。
所述基站为SeNB时，SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得了终端单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUSCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A。
相应的，终端获得SNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用MeNB UL Grant中所加入比特指示的功率调整因子；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用SeNB UL Grant中所加入比特指示的功率调整因子；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUSCH，则对应MeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子采用MeNB公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A中指示的功率调整因子，对应 SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子采用SeNB公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A中指示的功率调整因子。
其中，所述UL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format0、DCI Format4。
实施例三：
基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和MCS，并通过公共搜索空间区域的TPC_PUSCH命令指示混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和MCS。
例如，所述基站为MeNB时，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUSCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息。
所述基站为SeNB时，SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUSCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独 传输MeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A。
相应的，终端获得SNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子和MCS信息采用MeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子和MCS信息采用SeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH，则对应MeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子和MCS信息采用MeNB公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或DCI Format3A中的指示，对应SeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子和MCS信息采用SeNB公共搜索空间的DCI Format3或者DCI Format3A中的指示。
其中，所述UL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format0，DCI Format4。
实施例四：
基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUCCH的发送功率，并通过公共搜索空间区域的TPC_PUCCH命令指示混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH的发送功率。
例如，所述基站为MeNB时，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUCCH、SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的DL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUCCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子， 并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUCCH和SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子。
SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUCCH、SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的DL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUCCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUCCH和SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的DL Grant，在DL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUCCH和SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令。
相应的，终端获得SNB的DL Grant，在DL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUCCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用MeNB DL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUCCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用SeNB DL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUCCH，则对应MeNB的PUCCH功率调整因子采用MeNB公共搜索空间利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令中的指示，对应SeNB的PUCCH功率调整因子采用SeNB公共搜索空间Format3中的指示。
其中，所述DL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format1、DCI Format1A、DCI Format1B、DCI Format1D、DCI Format2、DCI Format 2A、DCI Format2B、DCI Format2C、DCI Format2D。
实施例五：
基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率，并通过公共搜索空间区域的TPC_PUSCH命令指示混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率。
可以采用公共搜索空间区域的TPC_PUSCH命令和UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令联合编码的方式，指示单独调度MeNB/SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率。
例如，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUSCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUSCHD的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子。
SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUSCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令。
相应的，终端获得SNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用MeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用SeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUSCH，则对应MeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子采用MeNB公共搜索空间利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令中的指示，对应SeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子采用SeNB公共搜索空间利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令中的指示。
其中，所述UL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format0、DCI Format4。
实施例六：
基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和MCS，并通过公共搜索空间区域的TPC_PUSCH命令指示混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和MCS。
例如，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUSCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子的值和MCS信息，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH功率调整因子的值和MCS信息。
SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，所述比特作为PUSCH TPC命令，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的UL Grant，并且检测UL Grant中的独立传输MeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子比特，同时检测公共搜索空间利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH功率调整因子和MCS信息。
相应的，终端获得SNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子和MCS信息采用MeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子和MCS信息采用SeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUSCH，则对应MeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子和MCS信息采用MeNB公共搜索空间利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令中的指示，对应SeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子和MCS信息采用SeNB公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令中的指示。
其中，所述UL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format0、DCI Format4。
实施例七：
基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUCCH的发送功率和同时传输MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH的发送功率。
例如，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUCCH、SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的DL Grant中加入比特信令M0，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并在DL Grant中加入比特信令M1，指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUCCH、SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的DL Grant中加入比特信令S0，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子并在DL Grant中加入比特信令S1，指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的DL Grant，并在DL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特信令M0，并检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特信令M1。
相应的，终端获得SeNB的DL Grant，在DL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特信令S0，并检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特信令S1。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUCCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用MeNB DL Grant M0中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUCCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用SeNB DL Grant S0中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUCCH，则对应MeNB的PUCCH功率调整因子采用MeNB DL Grant M1中的指示，对应SeNB的PUCCH功 率调整因子采用SeNB DL Grant S1中的指示。
其中，所述DL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format1、DCI Format1A、DCI Format1B、DCI Format1D、DCI Format2、DCI Format2A、DCI Format2B、DCI Format2C、DCI Format2D。
实施例八：
基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和同时传输MeNB和SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率。
例如，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特信令M0，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子，并在UL Grant中加入比特信令M1，指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子。
SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特信令S0，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子，并在UL Grant中加入比特信令S1，指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特信令M0，并检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特信令M1。
相应的，终端获得SNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特信令S0，并检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特信令S1。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用MeNB UL Grant M0中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用SeNB UL Grant S0中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUSCH，则对应MeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子采用MeNB UL Grant M1中的指示，对应SeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子采用SeNB UL Grant S1中的指示的指示。
其中，所述UL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format0、DCI Format4。
实施例九：
基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和MCS信息和同时传输MeNB和SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和MCS信息。
例如，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特信令M0，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息，并在UL Grant中加入比特信令M1，指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息。
SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特信令S0，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息，并在UL Grant中加入比特信令S1，指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息的比特信令M0，并检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息的比特信令M1。
相应的，终端获得SNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息的比特信令S0，并检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息的比特信令S1。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子和MCS信息采用MeNB UL Grant M0中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子和MCS信息采用SeNB UL Grant S0中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUSCH，则对应MeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子和MCS信息采用MeNB UL Grant M1中的指示，对应SeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子和MCS信息采用SeNB UL Grant S1中的指示。
其中，所述UL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format0、DCI Format4。
实施例十：
基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUCCH的发送功率，并通过公共搜索空间区域的比特信令指示混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH的发送功率。
例如，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUCCH、SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的DL Grant中加入比特，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB 和SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUCCH、SeNB PUCCH的功率控制信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的DL Grant中加入比特，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的DL Grant，在DL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特信令。
相应的，终端获得SNB的DL Grant，在DL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB和SeNB PUCCH的功率调整因子的比特信令。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUCCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用MeNB DL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUCCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用SeNB DL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUCCH，则对应MeNB的PUCCH功率调整因子采用MeNB公共搜索空间的比特信令指示，对应SeNB的PUCCH功率调整因子采用SeNB公共搜索空间的比特信令指示。
其中，所述DL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format1、DCI Format1A、DCI Format1B、DCI Format1D、DCI Format2、DCI Format2A、DCI Format2B、DCI Format2C、DCI Format2D。
实施例十一：
基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率，并通过公共搜索空间区域的比特信令指示混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率。
例如，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子。
SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特信令。
相应的，终端获得SNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特信令。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用MeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子采用SeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUSCH，则对应MeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子采用MeNB公共搜索空间的比特信令指示，对应SeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子采用SeNB公共搜索空间的比特信令指示。
其中，所述UL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format0、 DCI Format4。
实施例十二：
基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和MCS，并通过公共搜索空间区域的TPC_PUSCH命令指示混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUSCH的发送功率和MCS。
例如，MeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，当MeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送MeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息，并通过公共搜索空间的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息。
SeNB通过终端反馈的PHR等信息，获得终端单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，并通过计算获得终端同时传输MeNB PUSCH、SeNB PUSCH的功率控制信息和MCS信息，当SeNB调度终端的下行传输时，在对应的UL Grant中加入比特，指示终端在调度子帧仅仅发送SeNB的PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息，并通过公共搜索空间的比特信令指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息。
相应的，终端获得MeNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输MeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息的比特信令。
相应的，终端获得SNB的UL Grant，在UL Grant中检测出指示单独传输SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子的比特，并在公共搜索空间中检测出指示 终端同时发送MeNB PUSCH和SeNB PUSCH的功率调整因子和MCS信息的比特信令。
如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输MeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子和MCS信息采用MeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻仅仅传输SeNB PUSCH，则对应的功率调整因子和MCS信息采用SeNB UL Grant中的指示；如果终端在一个时刻同时传输MeNB和SeNB PUSCH，则对应MeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子和MCS信息采用MeNB公共搜索空间的比特信令指示，对应SeNB的PUSCH功率调整因子和MCS信息采用SeNB公共搜索空间的比特信令指示。
其中，所述UL Grant至少包括以下DCI Format之一：DCI Format0、DCI Format4。
实施例十三：
基于实施例一～实施例十二，其中同时传输的功率控制信令也可以通过PDCCH或EPDCCH所在候选集合的位置指示。例如：将PDCCH的候选CCE集合分为两个组：组0和组1，如果终端检测到PDCCH CCE位于组0，那么说明如果发生同时传输采用组0对应的功率调整因子和/或MCS信息，如果终端检测到PDCCH CCE位于组1，那么说明如果发生同时传输采用组1对应的功率调整因子和/或MCS信息。
实施例十四：
基于实施例一～实施例十二，其中同时传输的功率控制信令也可以通过PDCCH或EPDCCH所在候选集合的位置和聚合级别集合指示。例如：将PDCCH的候选CCE位置集合和聚合级别分为两个组：组0和组1，如果终端检测到PDCCH CCE和聚合级别位于组0，那么说明如果发生同时传输采用组0对应的功率调整因子和/或MCS信息，如果终端检测到PDCCH CCE和聚合级别位于组1，那么说明如果发生同时传输采用组1对应的功率调整因子和/或MCS信息。
实施例十五：
基于实施例一～实施例十四，由于MeNB和SeNB发送完对应的DL Grant或UL Grant后，并不知道对应的调度子帧是否会发生同时重传，所以MeNB和SeNB需要按照配置的两种功率调整因子和/或MCS信息进行PUCCH和PUSCH的检测和接收。
实施例十六：
当终端按照eNB配置的同时传输的功率调整因子进行上行功率调整后，同时传输两个eNB的上行信道的功率和仍然超过终端最大支持的发送功率时，终端可以按照优先级选择丢弃低优先级上行信道的传输或者进行功率削减调整，这里，对于功率削减调整可以优先保证优先级高的上行信道的发送功率。
实施例十七：
假设双链接终端UE，分别接入MeNB和SeNB，终端在上报PHR时，需要给MeNB上报一个对于MeNB和MeNB+SeNB的两个PHR信息，分别标记为PHR0和PHR2需要给SeNB上报一个对于SeNB和SeNB+MeNB的两个PHR信息，分别标记为PHR1和PHR2，这样减小了终端计算复杂度，仅仅计算两种PHR即可。在MeNB侧可以获得单独调度MeNB UL的PHR信息PHR0以及同时传输MeNB UL和SeNB UL的PHR信息PHR2，从而MeNB可以根据PHR0计算单独调度MeNB UL的PHR偏置值。另外，MeNB可以根据PHR2计算出同时传输MeNB UL和SeNB UL的PHR偏置值。SeNB采用同MeNB相同的实现方法，计算出单独调度SeNB UL的PHR偏置值，另外SeNB可以根据PHR2计算出同时传输SeNB UL和MeNB UL的PHR偏置值。
实施例十八：
基站可以采用公共搜索空间区域的功率控制命令和DL/UL Grant中的TPC命令联合编码的方式，指示单独调度对应的MeNB或SeNB的 PUCCH/PUSCH的发送功率和混合调度MeNB和SeNB的PUCCH/PUSCH的发送功率。
终端通过检测公共搜索空间区域的功率控制命令和检测PDCCH区域获得DL/UL Grant中的TPC命令，利用预定义的联合编码的方式，获得发送PUCCH/PUSCH采用的功率级别。
实施例十九：
基于实施例一～实施例十六，其中功率调整因子和MCS可以指示一个范围，用来通知终端，在进行功率削减或者MCS发送时，只能在对应的范围内进行调整。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令，所述指令用于执行本发明上述实施例提供的任一种上行功率控制的方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令，所述指令用于执行本发明上述实施例提供的任一种上行功率控制的调整方法。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得 通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。

Claims (44)

  1. 一种上行功率控制的方法，该方法包括：
    第一基站获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，其中，所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用发送功率控制_物理上行控制信道_无线网络暂时标识(TPC_PUCCH_RNTI)加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的下行控制信息格式3/3A(DCI Format3/3A)、公共搜索空间的利用发送功率控制_物理上行共享信道_无线网络暂时标识(TPC_PUSCH_RNTI)加扰的比特信令、上/下行授权(UL/DL Grant)中的发送功率控制(TPC)命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过DL Grant中的物理上行控制信道(PUCCH)TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过UL Grant中的物理上行共享信道(PUSCH)TPC命令指示第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和 第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其其中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过在DL Grant中引入指示比特，指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：第一基站通过在UL Grant中引入指示比特，指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，该方法还包括：第一基站通过所述功率选择指示信令指示终端计算功率余量报告(PHR)偏置值。
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一基站为宏小区基站(MeNB)，所述第二基站为源基站(SeNB)；或者，所述第一 基站为SeNB，所述第二基站为MeNB。
  11. 一种上行功率控制的调整方法，该方法包括：
    终端接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令；通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
    所述功率调整因子包括：终端向第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收DL  Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过接收公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过接收公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收DL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  18. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子为：终端通过接收UL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其中，该方法还包括：终端通过所述功率选择指示信令计算PHR偏置值。
  20. 根据权利要求11至19任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一基站为MeNB，所述第二基站为SeNB；或者，所述第一基站为SeNB，所述第二基站为MeNB。
  21. 一种上行功率控制的方法，该方法包括：
    第一基站获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；根据所述 功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
    终端接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令，通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
    其中，所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
  22. 一种基站，该基站为第一基站，包括：信息接收模块、功率指示模块；其中，
    信息接收模块，配置为获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；
    功率指示模块，配置为根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子，其中所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的基站，其中，所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的基站，其中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的基站，其中，所述功率指示模块，配置为 通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的基站，其中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子，并通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的基站，其中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令指示单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级，并通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特指示同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  28. 根据权利要求22所述的基站，其中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过在DL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  29. 根据权利要求22所述的基站，其中，所述功率指示模块，配置为通过在UL Grant中引入指示比特，来指示终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  30. 根据权利要求22所述的基站，其中，所述功率指示模块，还配置为通过所述功率选择指示信令指示终端计算PHR偏置值。
  31. 根据权利要求22至30任一项所述的基站，其特征在于，所述第一基站为MeNB，所述第二基站为SeNB；或者，所述第一基站为SeNB， 所述第二基站为MeNB。
  32. 一种终端，该终端包括：信令获取模块、功率调整因子获取模块；其中，
    信令获取模块，配置为接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令；
    功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
    其中，所述功率调整因子包括：终端向第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，其中，所述功率选择指示信令包括以下至少一种：公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、公共搜索空间的DCI Format3/3A、公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUSCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令、UL/DL Grant中的TPC命令、公共搜索空间的功率控制比特。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，其中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子；
    并且，所述信令获取模块，还配置为接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，还配置为通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，其中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述PUSCH TPC命令获得单 独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级；
    并且，所述信令获取模块，还配置为接收公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，还配置为通过公共搜索空间的DCI Format3、DCI Format3A命令、或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  36. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，其中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收DL Grant中的PUCCH TPC命令；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述PUCCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子；
    并且，所述信令获取模块，还配置为接收公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，还配置为通过公共搜索空间的利用TPC_PUCCH_RNTI加扰的比特信令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  37. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，其中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收UL Grant中的PUSCH TPC命令；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述PUSCH TPC命令获得单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级；
    并且，所述信令获取模块，还配置为接收公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，还配置为通过公共搜索空间的TPC_PUSCH命令或公共搜索空间的功率控制比特获得同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  38. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，其中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收DL Grant中引入的指示比特；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述指示比特获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUCCH的功率调整因子。
  39. 根据权利要求32所述的终端，其中，所述信令获取模块，配置为接收UL Grant中引入的指示比特；
    所述功率调整因子获取模块，配置为通过所述UL Grant中引入的指示比特，来获得终端单独传输第一基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级和终端同时传输第一基站和第二基站的PUSCH的功率调整因子和/或MCS等级。
  40. 根据权利要求32至39任一项所述的终端，其中，所述第一基站为MeNB，所述第二基站为SeNB；或者，所述第一基站为SeNB，所述第二基站为MeNB。
  41. 一种上行功率控制的系统，该系统包括基站和终端；其中，
    所述基站为第一基站，配置为获得终端传输至少一个上行信道的功率控制信息；根据所述功率控制信息，通过功率选择指示信令向终端指示至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
    所述终端，配置为接收第一基站发送的功率选择指示信令，通过所述功率选择指示信令获得传输至少一个上行信道的功率调整因子；
    其中，所述功率调整因子包括：终端向所述第一基站及第二基站同时传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子、以及终端向所述第一基站传输上行信道采用的功率调整因子。
  42. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令，所述指令用于执行权利要求1-10任一项所述的上行功率控制的方法。
  43. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令，所述指令用于执行权利要求11-20任一项所述的上行功率控制的 调整方法。
  44. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质包括一组计算机可执行指令，所述指令用于执行权利要求21所述的上行功率控制的方法。
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