WO2015131628A1 - Method and device for remotely controlling installation of application on terminal - Google Patents

Method and device for remotely controlling installation of application on terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131628A1
WO2015131628A1 PCT/CN2014/094722 CN2014094722W WO2015131628A1 WO 2015131628 A1 WO2015131628 A1 WO 2015131628A1 CN 2014094722 W CN2014094722 W CN 2014094722W WO 2015131628 A1 WO2015131628 A1 WO 2015131628A1
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Prior art keywords
application
authorization
terminal
installation
authorization request
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PCT/CN2014/094722
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田小福
郎瑾
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2015131628A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131628A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters 
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of terminals, and in particular, to a method and related apparatus for remotely controlling application installation on a terminal.
  • terminals especially smart terminals
  • more and more terminal devices include: mobile phones, tablet computers and other devices emerge.
  • One of the great features of these smart devices is that users can freely download and install various application software.
  • a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application comprising:
  • the terminal detects a startup installation event of the application to be installed
  • the terminal When detecting the startup installation event, the terminal suspends installing the to-be-installed application, and acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
  • the terminal sends an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtains an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
  • the terminal completes installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal encapsulates the application-related information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request, and forms the application authorization request;
  • the application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
  • the step of the terminal completing the installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message includes:
  • the terminal parses the application authorization message received by the terminal, and obtains the information and the authorization response identifier that agrees or refuses to be installed;
  • the terminal finds an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier, and installs or quits the installation application to be installed corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the information that is agreed to or refused to be installed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal After the terminal sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, if the application authorization message fed back by the remote authorization terminal is not received within a preset time, the terminal continues or exits according to the default policy. The installation of the application to be installed.
  • a computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a terminal, cause the terminal to perform any of the above methods of remotely controlling installation of a terminal application.
  • a carrier carrying the computer program A carrier carrying the computer program.
  • a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application comprising:
  • the remote authorization terminal receives an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization request terminal;
  • the remote authorization terminal parses the application authorization request, and can be used to confirm the to-be-supplied Install application related information and authorization request identifier of the application;
  • the remote authorization terminal encapsulates the information about the consent or rejection installation and the authorization response identifier, forms an application authorization message, and sends the application authorization message to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation. .
  • a computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a terminal, cause the terminal to perform a method of remotely controlling the installation of the terminal application.
  • a carrier carrying the computer program A carrier carrying the computer program.
  • a device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application comprising a detecting unit, a processing unit, a requesting unit and an installation unit, wherein:
  • the detecting unit is configured to: detect a startup installation event of the application to be installed;
  • the processing unit is configured to: suspend installation of the to-be-installed application when the startup installation event is detected, and acquire application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
  • the requesting unit is configured to: send an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtain an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
  • the installation unit is configured to complete installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
  • the requesting unit is further configured to: after the processing unit acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application, perform the application-related information and an authorization request identifier used to identify the current request. Encapsulating to form the application authorization request;
  • the application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
  • the installation unit is configured to complete installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message according to the following manner:
  • the authorization request identifies the corresponding application to be installed for installation or exits the installation.
  • the installation unit is further configured to:
  • the method continues or exits according to the default policy.
  • a device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application comprising a parsing unit and an authorization unit, wherein:
  • the parsing unit is configured to: receive an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization requesting terminal, and parse the application authorization request, and obtain application related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application. ;
  • the authorization unit is configured to: generate, according to the application related information, information that agrees or denies installation, and generates an authorization response identifier corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the authorization request identifier, and the consent or rejection
  • the installed information and the authorization response identifier are encapsulated to form an application authorization message, and the application authorization message is sent to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention changes the application installation process of the related terminal, and adds the remote authorization verification process during the application installation process, so that the student parent, guardian, and the like can determine whether the application can be allowed to be installed or prohibited by the terminal authorization, thereby effectively Controlling and supervising the application installation behavior of the end user not only avoids unnecessary communication charges, but also avoids adverse effects on the physical and mental health of the end user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of module interaction for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the steps include:
  • Step S101 The terminal detects a startup installation event of the application to be installed.
  • Step S102 When detecting the startup installation event, the terminal suspends the installation of the application to be installed, and acquires application related information that can be used to confirm the application to be installed.
  • the terminal suspends the application to be installed, so that the installation process is in the blocking waiting state.
  • Step S103 The terminal obtains an application authorization message that is responded to by the remote authorization terminal by sending an application authorization request carrying the application-related information to the remote authorization terminal.
  • the terminal After acquiring the application-related information of the to-be-installed application, including the name, the icon, and the internal information of the application package, the terminal packages the application-related information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request, and forms an application authorization request, and sends the application to the remote authorization. terminal.
  • the remote authorization terminal receives the application authorization request for installing the application to be installed, and obtains application related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the application to be installed by parsing the application authorization request.
  • the remote authorization terminal generates the information for agreeing or refusing the installation according to the application related information, and generates a corresponding authorization response identifier according to the authorization request identifier, and then encapsulates the information or the authorization response identifier that agrees or refuses to be installed, and forms an application authorization message, and Send to the authorization requesting terminal, that is, the above-mentioned request to install the terminal of the application to be installed.
  • Step S104 According to the application authorization message, the terminal completes the installation of the application to be installed.
  • the terminal After the terminal sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, it waits for the remote authorization terminal to respond to the application authorization message of the application authorization request within a preset time. If the application authorization message responded by the remote authorization terminal is received within the preset time, the installation of the application to be installed is completed according to the instruction of the application authorization message. Otherwise, if the application authorization message responded by the remote authorization terminal is not received within the preset time, , follow the default policy to continue or exit the installation of the application you are installing. Further, if the application authorization message responded by the remote authorization terminal is received within a preset time, the terminal parses the application authorization message received by the terminal, obtains the information for agreeing or refusing to install, the authorization response identifier, and then finds according to the authorization response identifier. Matching the authorization request identifier, and installing or exiting the installation application corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the information of agreeing or rejecting the installation.
  • the terminal user taking the student as an example, starts to install the application to trigger the authorization application installation process.
  • the system starts to apply the installation process, the specific application installation process is suspended, and the application related information to be installed is read, for example, the application program. Name, icon, internal information of the application package, etc., and the system generates a unique session identification ID (ie, authorization request identifier) to identify the request session, and package the information into the terminal internal definition information package to become an application installation authorization request. (ie, applying the authorization request), and then sending the request packet to the authorized manager (ie, the remote authorized terminal) through the network, for example, the parent's terminal, and the authorized manager can view the installation authorization request in the terminal after receiving the application related information.
  • a unique session identification ID ie, authorization request identifier
  • the authorized manager decides whether to agree to the corresponding installation request, whether or not to agree to the installation decision may be authorized by the authorized manager to issue an authorization including the request session identification ID (ie, the corresponding authorization response identifier generated according to the authorization request identifier)
  • this authorization result is also Including whether granting or denying installations.
  • the authorization result and the authorization request correspond to the session identification ID, that is, the authorization corresponding identifier and the authorization request identifier are corresponding or matched.
  • the authorization result is sent to the end user's student terminal via the network.
  • the terminal installation process decides whether to start the specific installation process according to whether the authorization is passed (ie, agrees or rejects the installation information), and if the authorization fails, the terminal is used. Students will exit the installation process with appropriate prompts or warnings.
  • the transmitted channel-network is not limited to the data network, but can also be used to receive and forward these authorization requests through a basic communication network such as a short message or a third-party network platform such as a central authorization server.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method mainly includes an authorization installation module 21 located in an authorization request terminal (for example, a student terminal) and an authorized administrator terminal.
  • Authorization manager module 22 e.g., parent's terminal, wherein:
  • the authorization installation module 21 runs on the terminal of the authorization requester that monitors the installation of the application. Unlike the ordinary installation application module, this module is responsible for intercepting the application installation behavior of the terminal user, suspending the specific application installation process, and reading the application to be installed. Information about it, package it and send it to the authorized manager. Waiting for the authorization decision result of the authorized manager, according to the result, decide whether to continue the specific installation process.
  • the authorization installation module 21 includes a detection unit 211, a processing unit 212, a request unit 213, and an installation unit 214, wherein: the detection unit 211 detects a startup installation event of the application to be installed, and when the startup installation event is detected, the processing unit 212 Suspending the installation of the application to be installed, and obtaining application-related information that can be used to confirm the application to be installed, wherein the application-related information includes the name of the application to be installed, an icon, and information of the application package; then, the requesting unit 213 passes Sending an application authorization request that carries the application-related information to the remote authorization terminal to obtain an application authorization message.
  • the processing unit 212 acquires the application-related information of the application to be installed
  • the requesting unit 213 is related to the application.
  • the information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request are encapsulated, and an application authorization request is sent to the authorized administrator terminal, and an application authorization message returned by the authorized administrator terminal is obtained, for the installation unit 214 to use the application authorization message according to the application authorization message.
  • a certain authorization result waiting time can be flexibly set. If the requesting unit 213 receives an application authorization message within a preset waiting time, the installation unit 214 parses the received message. The application authorization message arrives, obtains the information that agrees or refuses to be installed, and the authorization response identifier, and finds an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier according to the authorization response identifier, and correspondingly identifies the authorization request identifier according to the information agreed to or refused to be installed.
  • the application to be installed is installed or exited; otherwise, the installation unit continues or exits the installation of the application to be installed according to the default policy. For example, the default policy is to refuse the installation, and then the installation of the application to be installed is exited.
  • the authorization manager module 22 is responsible for receiving the security request data packet for processing the authorization installation module, and according to the application related information, the authorization manager performs the authorization decision or according to the predefined authorization policy (for example, the common game is blacklisted, and the authorization is issued. The authorization decision is made without passing the result, and the authorization result is returned to the authorized installation module on the authorized requester terminal.
  • the authorization manager module 22 includes a parsing unit 221 and an authorization unit 222, wherein: the parsing unit 221 receives an application authorization request from the authorization request terminal for installing an application to be installed, and obtains an application authorization request by parsing the application authorization request.
  • the application-related information and the authorization request identifier of the to-be-installed application can be used to identify or identify the application-related information, and the authorization unit 222 generates the information that agrees or refuses to be installed according to the application-related information, and generates a corresponding authorization response identifier according to the authorization request identifier. And encapsulating the information or the authorization response identifier that is agreed to or refused to be installed, and forming an application authorization message to be sent to the authorization requesting terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of module interaction for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the implementation steps are as follows:
  • S211 The terminal user (for example, a student) starts to install an application to trigger an authorized application installation process.
  • the authorization installation module 21 suspends a specific application installation process, generates a request session identifier ID (ie, an authorization request identifier), and reads related application information that needs to be installed, such as: an application name, an icon, and an internal information of the application package. And so, the information and the session identification ID are packaged into the information package defined by the authorization installation module 21, and then the information package (ie, the application authorization request) is sent to the authorized manager (for example, the parent).
  • a request session identifier ID ie, an authorization request identifier
  • the authorization installation module 21 waits for the authorization result of the authorization manager module 22, and performs the next action according to the authorization result. Specifically, if the authorization fails or waits for the result to time out, the process of S214 is performed, if the authorization is performed by executing the process S215.
  • S221 The authorization manager module 22 runs, waiting for the application authorization sent by the authorization installation module 21. request.
  • the authorization manager module 22 provides an authorization interface for the authorization manager to perform an authorization decision or delivers the authorization result according to the established authorization policy.
  • the authorization manager module 22 sends the authorization result to the authorization installation module 21, and then the authorization manager module 22 re-runs to S221 to wait for the next authorization request.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising:
  • the terminal detects a startup installation event of the application to be installed
  • the terminal When detecting the startup installation event, the terminal suspends installing the to-be-installed application, and acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
  • the terminal sends an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtains an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
  • the terminal completes installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal encapsulates the application-related information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request, and forms the application authorization request;
  • the application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
  • the step of the terminal completing the installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message includes:
  • the terminal parses the application authorization message received by the terminal, and obtains the information and the authorization response identifier that agrees or refuses to be installed;
  • the terminal finds an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier, and installs or quits the installation application to be installed corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the information that is agreed to or refused to be installed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal After the terminal sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, if the application authorization message fed back by the remote authorization terminal is not received within a preset time, the terminal continues or exits according to the default policy. The installation of the application to be installed.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a computer program, which comprises program instructions.
  • the terminal can make any method for remotely controlling the installation of the terminal application.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising:
  • the remote authorization terminal receives an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization request terminal;
  • the remote authorization terminal parses the application authorization request, and obtains application-related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
  • the remote authorization terminal encapsulates the information about the consent or rejection installation and the authorization response identifier, forms an application authorization message, and sends the application authorization message to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a computer program, which comprises a program instruction, when the program instruction is executed by the terminal, so that the terminal can install the terminal application to perform remote control.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses a device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising a detecting unit, a processing unit, a requesting unit and an installation unit, wherein:
  • the detecting unit is configured to: detect a startup installation event of the application to be installed;
  • the processing unit is configured to: suspend installation of the to-be-installed application when the startup installation event is detected, and acquire application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
  • the requesting unit is configured to: send an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtain an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
  • the installation unit is configured to complete installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
  • the requesting unit is further configured to: after the processing unit acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application, perform the application-related information and an authorization request identifier used to identify the current request. Encapsulating to form the application authorization request;
  • the application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
  • the installation unit is configured to complete installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message according to the following manner:
  • the authorization request identifies the corresponding application to be installed for installation or exits the installation.
  • the installation unit is further configured to:
  • the method continues or exits according to the default policy.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses an apparatus for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising a parsing unit and an authorization unit, wherein:
  • the parsing unit is configured to: receive an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization requesting terminal, and parse the application authorization request, and obtain application related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application. ;
  • the authorization unit is configured to generate, according to the application related information, information that agrees or denies installation, and generates an authorization response corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the authorization request identifier. Identifying, and encapsulating the information about the consent or rejection installation and the authorization response identifier, forming an application authorization message, and sending the application authorization message to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention provides an effective monitoring method for the terminal application installation process. If it is implemented on a terminal for a primary and secondary school student, such as a smart phone, it will be welcomed by the majority of parents and receive certain social and economic benefits. .
  • the technical solution of the present invention changes the application installation process of the related terminal, and adds the remote authorization verification process during the application installation process, so that the student parent, guardian, and the like can determine whether the application can be allowed to be installed or prohibited by the terminal authorization, thereby effectively Controlling and supervising the application installation behavior of the end user not only avoids unnecessary communication charges, but also avoids adverse effects on the physical and mental health of the end user. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

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Abstract

A method and a device for remotely controlling the installation of an application on a terminal, comprising: a terminal detects an installation launch event in respect of an application to be installed; upon detecting said event, the terminal temporarily halts installation of said application, and obtains application-related information that can be used for application verification; the terminal sends to a remote authorization terminal an application authorization request carrying said information, and then obtains an application authorization message in response from the remote authorization terminal; and, on the basis of said message, the terminal completes installation of the application. The solution of the present invention involves adding a remote authorization and verification process to the application installation process. In this way, an authorizer can decide, by means of terminal authorization, whether to permit or to block application installation, thereby effectively controlling or supervising the application installation behavior of a user of a terminal.

Description

一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法及装置Method and device for remotely controlling terminal application installation 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及终端领域，特别涉及一种对终端上的应用程序安装进行远程控制的方法及相关的装置。The present invention relates to the field of terminals, and in particular, to a method and related apparatus for remotely controlling application installation on a terminal.
背景技术Background technique
目前，随着终端特别是智能终端的普及,越来越多的终端设备包括：手机、平板电脑等设备涌现，这些智能设备很大的一个特征是用户可以自由的下载、安装各种应用软件。At present, with the popularization of terminals, especially smart terminals, more and more terminal devices include: mobile phones, tablet computers and other devices emerge. One of the great features of these smart devices is that users can freely download and install various application software.
目前，这些应用软件没有严格的分类和审查机制，导致对于某些用户比如学前儿童、学生等需要监护的未成年人的应用安装行为存在无管制的情况，尤其不适宜此类用户的游戏等应用的下载安装会产生没必要的通讯资费、同时影响身心健康等不良结果。At present, these applications do not have strict classification and review mechanisms, resulting in unregulated application behaviors for certain users, such as preschool children, students and other minors in need of monitoring, especially for games such as such users. The download and installation will result in unnecessary communication charges and adverse effects such as physical and mental health.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法及装置，用来解决终端应用安装的控制问题。It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application for solving control problems of installation of a terminal application.
为解决上述技术问题，采用如下技术方案；In order to solve the above technical problems, the following technical solutions are adopted;
一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法，包括：A method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising:
终端检测待安装应用的启动安装事件；The terminal detects a startup installation event of the application to be installed;
当检测到所述启动安装事件时，所述终端暂停安装所述待安装应用，并获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息；When detecting the startup installation event, the terminal suspends installing the to-be-installed application, and acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
所述终端将应用授权请求发送至远程授权终端，并获得所述远程授权终端响应所述应用授权请求而反馈的应用授权消息，其中，所述应用授权请求携带所述应用相关信息；The terminal sends an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtains an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
所述终端根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装。 The terminal completes installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
可选地，所述终端获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息的步骤之后，该方法还包括：Optionally, after the step of acquiring, by the terminal, the application-related information that can be used to confirm the application to be installed, the method further includes:
所述终端对所述应用相关信息和用来标识本次请求的授权请求标识进行封装，形成所述应用授权请求；The terminal encapsulates the application-related information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request, and forms the application authorization request;
其中，所述应用相关信息包括所述待安装应用的名称、图标、应用程序包内部信息。The application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
可选地，所述终端根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装的步骤包括：Optionally, the step of the terminal completing the installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message includes:
所述终端解析其收到的应用授权消息，得到同意或拒绝安装的信息及授权响应标识；The terminal parses the application authorization message received by the terminal, and obtains the information and the authorization response identifier that agrees or refuses to be installed;
所述终端找到与所述授权响应标识匹配的授权请求标识，并根据同意或拒绝安装的信息，对与所述授权请求标识对应的待安装应用进行安装或退出安装。And the terminal finds an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier, and installs or quits the installation application to be installed corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the information that is agreed to or refused to be installed.
可选地，该方法还包括：Optionally, the method further includes:
所述终端将所述应用授权请求发送至所述远程授权终端后，若在预设时间内未收到所述远程授权终端反馈的所述应用授权消息，则按照默认策略继续或退出对所述待安装应用的安装。After the terminal sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, if the application authorization message fed back by the remote authorization terminal is not received within a preset time, the terminal continues or exits according to the default policy. The installation of the application to be installed.
一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被终端执行时，使得该终端可执行上述任意的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法。A computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a terminal, cause the terminal to perform any of the above methods of remotely controlling installation of a terminal application.
一种载有所述计算机程序的载体。A carrier carrying the computer program.
一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法，包括：A method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising:
远程授权终端接收来自授权请求终端的用来安装待安装应用的应用授权请求；The remote authorization terminal receives an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization request terminal;
所述远程授权终端解析所述应用授权请求，得到能够用来确认所述待安 装应用的应用相关信息和授权请求标识；The remote authorization terminal parses the application authorization request, and can be used to confirm the to-be-supplied Install application related information and authorization request identifier of the application;
所述远程授权终端根据所述应用相关信息，生成同意或拒绝安装的信息，并根据所述授权请求标识，生成与所述授权请求标识相应的授权响应标识；And generating, by the remote authorization terminal, information that agrees or denies installation according to the application related information, and generating an authorization response identifier corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the authorization request identifier;
所述远程授权终端对所述同意或拒绝安装的信息及所述授权响应标识进行封装，形成应用授权消息，并将所述应用授权消息发送至所述授权请求终端，实现对应用安装的远程控制。The remote authorization terminal encapsulates the information about the consent or rejection installation and the authorization response identifier, forms an application authorization message, and sends the application authorization message to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation. .
一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被终端执行时，使得该终端可执行该对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法。A computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a terminal, cause the terminal to perform a method of remotely controlling the installation of the terminal application.
一种载有该计算机程序的载体。A carrier carrying the computer program.
一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置，包括检测单元、处理单元、请求单元和安装单元，其中：A device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising a detecting unit, a processing unit, a requesting unit and an installation unit, wherein:
所述检测单元设置成：检测待安装应用的启动安装事件；The detecting unit is configured to: detect a startup installation event of the application to be installed;
所述处理单元设置成：当检测到所述启动安装事件时，暂停安装所述待安装应用，并获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息；The processing unit is configured to: suspend installation of the to-be-installed application when the startup installation event is detected, and acquire application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
所述请求单元设置成：将应用授权请求发送至远程授权终端，获得所述远程授权终端响应所述应用授权请求而反馈的应用授权消息，其中，所述应用授权请求携带所述应用相关信息；The requesting unit is configured to: send an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtain an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
所述安装单元设置成：根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装。The installation unit is configured to complete installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
可选地，所述请求单元还设置成：所述处理单元获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息后，对所述应用相关信息和用来标识本次请求的授权请求标识进行封装，形成所述应用授权请求；Optionally, the requesting unit is further configured to: after the processing unit acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application, perform the application-related information and an authorization request identifier used to identify the current request. Encapsulating to form the application authorization request;
其中，所述应用相关信息包括所述待安装应用的名称、图标、应用程序包内部信息。The application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
可选地，所述安装单元设置成按照如下方式根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装： Optionally, the installation unit is configured to complete installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message according to the following manner:
解析所述请求单元收到的应用授权消息，得到同意或拒绝安装的信息及授权响应标识，并找到与所述授权响应标识匹配的授权请求标识，根据同意或拒绝安装的信息，对与所述授权请求标识对应的待安装应用进行安装或退出安装。Parsing the application authorization message received by the requesting unit, obtaining the information for agreeing or rejecting the installation and the authorization response identifier, and finding an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier, according to the information agreed or rejected, The authorization request identifies the corresponding application to be installed for installation or exits the installation.
可选地，所述安装单元还设置成：Optionally, the installation unit is further configured to:
在所述请求单元将所述应用授权请求发送至所述远程授权终端后，若在预设时间内未收到所述远程授权终端反馈的应用授权消息，则按照默认策略继续或退出对所述待安装应用的安装。After the requesting unit sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, if the application authorization message fed back by the remote authorization terminal is not received within a preset time, the method continues or exits according to the default policy. The installation of the application to be installed.
一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置，包括解析单元和授权单元，其中：A device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising a parsing unit and an authorization unit, wherein:
所述解析单元设置成：接收来自授权请求终端的用来安装待安装应用的应用授权请求，并解析所述应用授权请求，得到能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息和授权请求标识；The parsing unit is configured to: receive an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization requesting terminal, and parse the application authorization request, and obtain application related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application. ;
所述授权单元设置成：根据所述应用相关信息，生成同意或拒绝安装的信息，并根据所述授权请求标识，生成与所述授权请求标识相应的授权响应标识，并对所述同意或拒绝安装的信息及所述授权响应标识进行封装，形成应用授权消息，并将所述应用授权消息发送至所述授权请求终端，实现对应用安装的远程控制。The authorization unit is configured to: generate, according to the application related information, information that agrees or denies installation, and generates an authorization response identifier corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the authorization request identifier, and the consent or rejection The installed information and the authorization response identifier are encapsulated to form an application authorization message, and the application authorization message is sent to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation.
与相关技术相比较，本发明技术方案的有益效果在于：Compared with related technologies, the technical solution of the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明技术方案改变了相关终端的应用安装过程，在应用安装过程中加入远程授权验证过程，这样学生家长、监护人等授权者就可以通过终端授权来决定应用是否可以允许安装或者禁止安装，从而有效地对终端使用者的应用安装行为进行控制和监管，不仅能够避免产生不必要的通讯资费，而且还能够避免终端使用者身心健康受到不良影响。The technical solution of the present invention changes the application installation process of the related terminal, and adds the remote authorization verification process during the application installation process, so that the student parent, guardian, and the like can determine whether the application can be allowed to be installed or prohibited by the terminal authorization, thereby effectively Controlling and supervising the application installation behavior of the end user not only avoids unnecessary communication charges, but also avoids adverse effects on the physical and mental health of the end user.
附图概述 BRIEF abstract
图1是本发明实施例提供的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法原理框图；1 is a schematic block diagram of a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置框图；2 is a block diagram of a device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的模块交互流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of module interaction for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的较佳实施方式Preferred embodiment of the invention
以下结合附图对本发明的可选实施例进行详细说明，应当理解，以下所说明的可选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明实施例提供的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法原理框图，如图1所示，步骤包括：FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the steps include:
步骤S101：终端检测待安装应用的启动安装事件。Step S101: The terminal detects a startup installation event of the application to be installed.
步骤S102：当检测到启动安装事件时，终端暂停安装待安装应用，并获取能够用来确认待安装应用的应用相关信息。Step S102: When detecting the startup installation event, the terminal suspends the installation of the application to be installed, and acquires application related information that can be used to confirm the application to be installed.
也就是说，当检测到启动安装事件时，终端挂起待安装应用，使安装进程处于阻塞等待状态。That is to say, when the startup installation event is detected, the terminal suspends the application to be installed, so that the installation process is in the blocking waiting state.
步骤S103：终端通过将携带应用相关信息的应用授权请求发送至远程授权终端，获得远程授权终端响应的应用授权消息。Step S103: The terminal obtains an application authorization message that is responded to by the remote authorization terminal by sending an application authorization request carrying the application-related information to the remote authorization terminal.
终端获取待安装应用的包括名称、图标、应用程序包内部信息等的应用相关信息后，将应用相关信息和用来标识本次请求的授权请求标识打包，形成应用授权请求，并发送至远程授权终端。After acquiring the application-related information of the to-be-installed application, including the name, the icon, and the internal information of the application package, the terminal packages the application-related information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request, and forms an application authorization request, and sends the application to the remote authorization. terminal.
远程授权终端接收所述用来安装待安装应用的应用授权请求，并通过解析应用授权请求，得到能够用来确认待安装应用的应用相关信息和授权请求标识。远程授权终端根据应用相关信息，生成同意或拒绝安装的信息，并根据授权请求标识，生成相应的授权响应标识，然后对同意或拒绝安装的信息、授权响应标识进行封装，形成应用授权消息，并发送至授权请求终端，即上述请求安装待安装应用的终端。The remote authorization terminal receives the application authorization request for installing the application to be installed, and obtains application related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the application to be installed by parsing the application authorization request. The remote authorization terminal generates the information for agreeing or refusing the installation according to the application related information, and generates a corresponding authorization response identifier according to the authorization request identifier, and then encapsulates the information or the authorization response identifier that agrees or refuses to be installed, and forms an application authorization message, and Send to the authorization requesting terminal, that is, the above-mentioned request to install the terminal of the application to be installed.
步骤S104：根据应用授权消息，终端完成对待安装应用的安装。 Step S104: According to the application authorization message, the terminal completes the installation of the application to be installed.
终端将应用授权请求发送至远程授权终端后，在预设时间内等待远程授权终端响应应用授权请求的应用授权消息。若在预设时间内收到远程授权终端响应的应用授权消息，则按照应用授权消息的指示完成对待安装应用的安装，否则，若在预设时间内未收到远程授权终端响应的应用授权消息，则按照默认策略继续或退出对待安装应用的安装。进一步地，若在预设时间内收到远程授权终端响应的应用授权消息，终端解析其收到的应用授权消息，得到同意或拒绝安装的信息、授权响应标识，然后根据授权响应标识，找到与其匹配的授权请求标识，并根据同意或拒绝安装的信息，对授权请求标识对应的待安装应用进行安装或退出安装。After the terminal sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, it waits for the remote authorization terminal to respond to the application authorization message of the application authorization request within a preset time. If the application authorization message responded by the remote authorization terminal is received within the preset time, the installation of the application to be installed is completed according to the instruction of the application authorization message. Otherwise, if the application authorization message responded by the remote authorization terminal is not received within the preset time, , follow the default policy to continue or exit the installation of the application you are installing. Further, if the application authorization message responded by the remote authorization terminal is received within a preset time, the terminal parses the application authorization message received by the terminal, obtains the information for agreeing or refusing to install, the authorization response identifier, and then finds according to the authorization response identifier. Matching the authorization request identifier, and installing or exiting the installation application corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the information of agreeing or rejecting the installation.
例如，终端使用者，以学生为例，开始安装应用触发授权应用安装过程，当系统开始应用安装过程后，挂起具体的应用安装过程，读取需要安装的应用相关信息，比如：应用程序的名称、图标、应用程序包的内部信息等，并且系统生成一个唯一的会话标识ID(即授权请求标识)标识此次请求会话，将这些信息打包入终端内部定义信息包内成为一个应用安装授权请求(即应用授权请求)，然后将此请求包通过网络发送给授权管理者(即远程授权终端)，例如家长的终端，授权管理者接收到应用相关信息后可以在自己终端查看安装授权请求相关的详细应用信息，然后决定是否同意对应的安装请求，是否同意安装的决定可以由授权管理者通过操作下发一个包含请求会话标识ID(即根据授权请求标识生成的相应的授权响应标识)标识的授权结果，这个授权结果中同时还包含了是否同意或者拒绝安装的信息。需要强调的是，此授权结果和授权请求通过会话标识ID相对应，也就是说，授权相应标识和授权请求标识是对应或匹配的。最后，此授权结果通过网络发送给终端使用者学生的终端。当终端使用者学生的终端接收到授权结果后，其终端安装过程根据是否授权通过(即同意或拒绝安装的信息)来决定是否开始具体的安装过程，如果属于授权不通过的情况则给终端使用者学生以相应的提示或警告等并退出安装过程。For example, the terminal user, taking the student as an example, starts to install the application to trigger the authorization application installation process. When the system starts to apply the installation process, the specific application installation process is suspended, and the application related information to be installed is read, for example, the application program. Name, icon, internal information of the application package, etc., and the system generates a unique session identification ID (ie, authorization request identifier) to identify the request session, and package the information into the terminal internal definition information package to become an application installation authorization request. (ie, applying the authorization request), and then sending the request packet to the authorized manager (ie, the remote authorized terminal) through the network, for example, the parent's terminal, and the authorized manager can view the installation authorization request in the terminal after receiving the application related information. Detailed application information, and then decide whether to agree to the corresponding installation request, whether or not to agree to the installation decision may be authorized by the authorized manager to issue an authorization including the request session identification ID (ie, the corresponding authorization response identifier generated according to the authorization request identifier) As a result, this authorization result is also Including whether granting or denying installations. It should be emphasized that the authorization result and the authorization request correspond to the session identification ID, that is, the authorization corresponding identifier and the authorization request identifier are corresponding or matched. Finally, the authorization result is sent to the end user's student terminal via the network. After the terminal user's student receives the authorization result, the terminal installation process decides whether to start the specific installation process according to whether the authorization is passed (ie, agrees or rejects the installation information), and if the authorization fails, the terminal is used. Students will exit the installation process with appropriate prompts or warnings.
考虑到具体的使用场景和网络情况等，可以灵活的设定一定的授权结果等待时间，如果在规定时间内授权管理应用未返回结果，则安装过程可以以默认策略来处理，比如以授权不通过的处理过程来处理。另外对于授权请求 发送的通道--网络，不单单限于数据网络，也可以通过基础通信网络比如短信等或者第三方网络平台比如一个中心授权服务器用来接收转发这些授权请求。Considering the specific usage scenarios and network conditions, you can flexibly set a certain authorization result waiting time. If the authorization management application does not return results within the specified time, the installation process can be processed by the default policy, for example, the authorization fails. The processing to handle. Also for authorization requests The transmitted channel-network is not limited to the data network, but can also be used to receive and forward these authorization requests through a basic communication network such as a short message or a third-party network platform such as a central authorization server.
图2是本发明实施例提供的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置框图，如图2所示，主要包括位于授权请求终端(例如学生的终端)中的授权安装模块21和位于授权管理者终端(例如家长的终端)中的授权管理者模块22，其中：2 is a block diagram of a device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method mainly includes an authorization installation module 21 located in an authorization request terminal (for example, a student terminal) and an authorized administrator terminal. Authorization manager module 22 (e.g., parent's terminal), wherein:
授权安装模块21运行在监测应用安装的授权请求者的终端上，不同于普通的安装应用模块，此模块负责截获终端使用者的应用安装行为，并挂起具体应用安装过程，读取待安装应用的相关信息，将其打包发送给授权管理者。等待授权管理者的授权判决结果，根据此结果决定是否继续具体安装过程。具体地说，授权安装模块21包括检测单元211、处理单元212、请求单元213、安装单元214，其中：检测单元211检测待安装应用的启动安装事件，当检测到启动安装事件时，处理单元212暂停安装待安装应用，并获取能够用来确认待安装应用的应用相关信息，其中，所述应用相关信息包括所述待安装应用的名称、图标、应用程序包内部信息；然后，请求单元213通过将携带所述应用相关信息的应用授权请求发送至远程授权终端，获得应用授权消息，具体地说，在处理单元212获取所述待安装应用的应用相关信息后，请求单元213对所述应用相关信息和用来标识本次请求的授权请求标识进行封装，形成应用授权请求发送至授权管理者终端，并获取授权管理者终端返回的应用授权消息，以供安装单元214根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装。The authorization installation module 21 runs on the terminal of the authorization requester that monitors the installation of the application. Unlike the ordinary installation application module, this module is responsible for intercepting the application installation behavior of the terminal user, suspending the specific application installation process, and reading the application to be installed. Information about it, package it and send it to the authorized manager. Waiting for the authorization decision result of the authorized manager, according to the result, decide whether to continue the specific installation process. Specifically, the authorization installation module 21 includes a detection unit 211, a processing unit 212, a request unit 213, and an installation unit 214, wherein: the detection unit 211 detects a startup installation event of the application to be installed, and when the startup installation event is detected, the processing unit 212 Suspending the installation of the application to be installed, and obtaining application-related information that can be used to confirm the application to be installed, wherein the application-related information includes the name of the application to be installed, an icon, and information of the application package; then, the requesting unit 213 passes Sending an application authorization request that carries the application-related information to the remote authorization terminal to obtain an application authorization message. Specifically, after the processing unit 212 acquires the application-related information of the application to be installed, the requesting unit 213 is related to the application. The information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request are encapsulated, and an application authorization request is sent to the authorized administrator terminal, and an application authorization message returned by the authorized administrator terminal is obtained, for the installation unit 214 to use the application authorization message according to the application authorization message. Complete the installation of the application to be installed.
同样地，考虑到具体的使用场景和网络情况等，可以灵活的设定一定的授权结果等待时间，若请求单元213在预设的等待时间内收到应用授权消息，则安装单元214通过解析收到的应用授权消息，得到同意或拒绝安装的信息、授权响应标识，并根据所述授权响应标识，找到与其匹配的授权请求标识，根据同意或拒绝安装的信息，对所述授权请求标识对应的待安装应用进行安装或退出安装；否则，安装单元按照默认策略继续或退出对所述待安装应用的安装，例如默认策略为拒绝安装，则退出对所述待安装应用的安装。 Similarly, considering a specific usage scenario and a network situation, a certain authorization result waiting time can be flexibly set. If the requesting unit 213 receives an application authorization message within a preset waiting time, the installation unit 214 parses the received message. The application authorization message arrives, obtains the information that agrees or refuses to be installed, and the authorization response identifier, and finds an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier according to the authorization response identifier, and correspondingly identifies the authorization request identifier according to the information agreed to or refused to be installed. The application to be installed is installed or exited; otherwise, the installation unit continues or exits the installation of the application to be installed according to the default policy. For example, the default policy is to refuse the installation, and then the installation of the application to be installed is exited.
授权管理者模块22负责接收处理授权安装模块的安全请求数据包，根据应用相关信息，由授权管理者进行授权判决或者按照事先定义的授权策略(比如将常见游戏列入黑名单，一律下发授权不通过结果)进行授权判决，并将授权结果返回给授权请求者终端上的授权安装模块。具体地说，授权管理者模块22包括解析单元221和授权单元222，其中：解析单元221接收来自授权请求终端的用来安装待安装应用的应用授权请求，并通过解析所述应用授权请求，得到能够用来确认或识别所述待安装应用的应用相关信息和授权请求标识，授权单元222根据所述应用相关信息，生成同意或拒绝安装的信息，根据授权请求标识，生成相应的授权响应标识，并对所述同意或拒绝安装的信息、授权响应标识进行封装，形成应用授权消息发送至授权请求终端。The authorization manager module 22 is responsible for receiving the security request data packet for processing the authorization installation module, and according to the application related information, the authorization manager performs the authorization decision or according to the predefined authorization policy (for example, the common game is blacklisted, and the authorization is issued. The authorization decision is made without passing the result, and the authorization result is returned to the authorized installation module on the authorized requester terminal. Specifically, the authorization manager module 22 includes a parsing unit 221 and an authorization unit 222, wherein: the parsing unit 221 receives an application authorization request from the authorization request terminal for installing an application to be installed, and obtains an application authorization request by parsing the application authorization request. The application-related information and the authorization request identifier of the to-be-installed application can be used to identify or identify the application-related information, and the authorization unit 222 generates the information that agrees or refuses to be installed according to the application-related information, and generates a corresponding authorization response identifier according to the authorization request identifier. And encapsulating the information or the authorization response identifier that is agreed to or refused to be installed, and forming an application authorization message to be sent to the authorization requesting terminal.
图3是本发明实施例提供的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的模块交互流程图，如图2所示，实施步骤如下：FIG. 3 is a flowchart of module interaction for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the implementation steps are as follows:
对于终端使用者侧：For the end user side:
S211：终端使用者(例如学生)开始安装应用触发授权应用安装过程。S211: The terminal user (for example, a student) starts to install an application to trigger an authorized application installation process.
S212：授权安装模块21挂起具体的应用安装过程，生成请求会话标识ID(即授权请求标识)，读取需要安装的应用相关信息，比如：应用程序的名称、图标、应用程序包的内部信息等，将这些信息与会话标识ID打包入授权安装模块21定义的信息包内，然后将此信息包(即应用授权请求)发送给授权管理者(例如家长)。S212: The authorization installation module 21 suspends a specific application installation process, generates a request session identifier ID (ie, an authorization request identifier), and reads related application information that needs to be installed, such as: an application name, an icon, and an internal information of the application package. And so, the information and the session identification ID are packaged into the information package defined by the authorization installation module 21, and then the information package (ie, the application authorization request) is sent to the authorized manager (for example, the parent).
S213：授权安装模块21等待授权管理者模块22的授权结果，并根据授权结果执行下一步动作，具体地，授权不通过或等待结果超时则执行S214过程，如果授权通过执行S215过程。S213: The authorization installation module 21 waits for the authorization result of the authorization manager module 22, and performs the next action according to the authorization result. Specifically, if the authorization fails or waits for the result to time out, the process of S214 is performed, if the authorization is performed by executing the process S215.
S214：中止应用安装过程，给终端使用者呈现提示或警告。S214: Suspend the application installation process, presenting a prompt or warning to the end user.
S215：进行具体的应用安装过程。S215: Perform a specific application installation process.
S216：结束应用授权安装过程。S216: End the application authorization installation process.
对于远程授权终端侧(即终端管理者侧)：For the remote authorized terminal side (that is, the terminal manager side):
S221：授权管理者模块22运行，等待授权安装模块21发送的应用授权 请求。S221: The authorization manager module 22 runs, waiting for the application authorization sent by the authorization installation module 21. request.
S222：授权管理者模块22为授权管理者提供界面进行授权判决或者按照既定的授权策略进行授权结果下发。S222: The authorization manager module 22 provides an authorization interface for the authorization manager to perform an authorization decision or delivers the authorization result according to the established authorization policy.
S223：授权管理者模块22将授权结果发送给授权安装模块21，然后授权管理者模块22重新运行到S221，等待下一次授权请求。S223: The authorization manager module 22 sends the authorization result to the authorization installation module 21, and then the authorization manager module 22 re-runs to S221 to wait for the next authorization request.
本发明实施例公开了一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法，包括：The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising:
终端检测待安装应用的启动安装事件；The terminal detects a startup installation event of the application to be installed;
当检测到所述启动安装事件时，所述终端暂停安装所述待安装应用，并获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息；When detecting the startup installation event, the terminal suspends installing the to-be-installed application, and acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
所述终端将应用授权请求发送至远程授权终端，并获得所述远程授权终端响应所述应用授权请求而反馈的应用授权消息，其中，所述应用授权请求携带所述应用相关信息；The terminal sends an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtains an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
所述终端根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装。The terminal completes installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
可选地，所述终端获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息的步骤之后，该方法还包括：Optionally, after the step of acquiring, by the terminal, the application-related information that can be used to confirm the application to be installed, the method further includes:
所述终端对所述应用相关信息和用来标识本次请求的授权请求标识进行封装，形成所述应用授权请求；The terminal encapsulates the application-related information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request, and forms the application authorization request;
其中，所述应用相关信息包括所述待安装应用的名称、图标、应用程序包内部信息。The application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
可选地，所述终端根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装的步骤包括：Optionally, the step of the terminal completing the installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message includes:
所述终端解析其收到的应用授权消息，得到同意或拒绝安装的信息及授权响应标识；The terminal parses the application authorization message received by the terminal, and obtains the information and the authorization response identifier that agrees or refuses to be installed;
所述终端找到与所述授权响应标识匹配的授权请求标识，并根据同意或拒绝安装的信息，对与所述授权请求标识对应的待安装应用进行安装或退出安装。 And the terminal finds an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier, and installs or quits the installation application to be installed corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the information that is agreed to or refused to be installed.
可选地，该方法还包括：Optionally, the method further includes:
所述终端将所述应用授权请求发送至所述远程授权终端后，若在预设时间内未收到所述远程授权终端反馈的所述应用授权消息，则按照默认策略继续或退出对所述待安装应用的安装。After the terminal sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, if the application authorization message fed back by the remote authorization terminal is not received within a preset time, the terminal continues or exits according to the default policy. The installation of the application to be installed.
本发明实施例公开了一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被终端执行时，使得该终端可上述任意的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法。The embodiment of the invention discloses a computer program, which comprises program instructions. When the program instruction is executed by the terminal, the terminal can make any method for remotely controlling the installation of the terminal application.
本发明实施例公开了一种载有所述计算机程序的载体。The embodiment of the invention discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
本发明实施例公开了一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法，包括：The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising:
远程授权终端接收来自授权请求终端的用来安装待安装应用的应用授权请求；The remote authorization terminal receives an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization request terminal;
所述远程授权终端解析所述应用授权请求，得到能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息和授权请求标识；The remote authorization terminal parses the application authorization request, and obtains application-related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
所述远程授权终端根据所述应用相关信息，生成同意或拒绝安装的信息，并根据所述授权请求标识，生成与所述授权请求标识相应的授权响应标识；And generating, by the remote authorization terminal, information that agrees or denies installation according to the application related information, and generating an authorization response identifier corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the authorization request identifier;
所述远程授权终端对所述同意或拒绝安装的信息及所述授权响应标识进行封装，形成应用授权消息，并将所述应用授权消息发送至所述授权请求终端，实现对应用安装的远程控制。本发明实施例公开了一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被终端执行时，使得该终端可该对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法。本发明实施例公开了一种载有该计算机程序的载体。The remote authorization terminal encapsulates the information about the consent or rejection installation and the authorization response identifier, forms an application authorization message, and sends the application authorization message to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation. . The embodiment of the invention discloses a computer program, which comprises a program instruction, when the program instruction is executed by the terminal, so that the terminal can install the terminal application to perform remote control. The embodiment of the invention discloses a carrier carrying the computer program.
本发明实施例公开了一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置，包括检测单元、处理单元、请求单元和安装单元，其中：The embodiment of the invention discloses a device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising a detecting unit, a processing unit, a requesting unit and an installation unit, wherein:
所述检测单元设置成：检测待安装应用的启动安装事件；The detecting unit is configured to: detect a startup installation event of the application to be installed;
所述处理单元设置成：当检测到所述启动安装事件时，暂停安装所述待安装应用，并获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息； The processing unit is configured to: suspend installation of the to-be-installed application when the startup installation event is detected, and acquire application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
所述请求单元设置成：将应用授权请求发送至远程授权终端，获得所述远程授权终端响应所述应用授权请求而反馈的应用授权消息，其中，所述应用授权请求携带所述应用相关信息；The requesting unit is configured to: send an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtain an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
所述安装单元设置成：根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装。The installation unit is configured to complete installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
可选地，所述请求单元还设置成：所述处理单元获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息后，对所述应用相关信息和用来标识本次请求的授权请求标识进行封装，形成所述应用授权请求；Optionally, the requesting unit is further configured to: after the processing unit acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application, perform the application-related information and an authorization request identifier used to identify the current request. Encapsulating to form the application authorization request;
其中，所述应用相关信息包括所述待安装应用的名称、图标、应用程序包内部信息。The application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
可选地，所述安装单元设置成按照如下方式根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装：Optionally, the installation unit is configured to complete installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message according to the following manner:
解析所述请求单元收到的应用授权消息，得到同意或拒绝安装的信息及授权响应标识，并找到与所述授权响应标识匹配的授权请求标识，根据同意或拒绝安装的信息，对与所述授权请求标识对应的待安装应用进行安装或退出安装。Parsing the application authorization message received by the requesting unit, obtaining the information for agreeing or rejecting the installation and the authorization response identifier, and finding an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier, according to the information agreed or rejected, The authorization request identifies the corresponding application to be installed for installation or exits the installation.
可选地，所述安装单元还设置成：Optionally, the installation unit is further configured to:
在所述请求单元将所述应用授权请求发送至所述远程授权终端后，若在预设时间内未收到所述远程授权终端反馈的应用授权消息，则按照默认策略继续或退出对所述待安装应用的安装。After the requesting unit sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, if the application authorization message fed back by the remote authorization terminal is not received within a preset time, the method continues or exits according to the default policy. The installation of the application to be installed.
本发明实施例公开了一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置，包括解析单元和授权单元，其中：The embodiment of the invention discloses an apparatus for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising a parsing unit and an authorization unit, wherein:
所述解析单元设置成：接收来自授权请求终端的用来安装待安装应用的应用授权请求，并解析所述应用授权请求，得到能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息和授权请求标识；The parsing unit is configured to: receive an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization requesting terminal, and parse the application authorization request, and obtain application related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application. ;
所述授权单元设置成：根据所述应用相关信息，生成同意或拒绝安装的信息，并根据所述授权请求标识，生成与所述授权请求标识相应的授权响应 标识，并对所述同意或拒绝安装的信息及所述授权响应标识进行封装，形成应用授权消息，并将所述应用授权消息发送至所述授权请求终端，实现对应用安装的远程控制。The authorization unit is configured to generate, according to the application related information, information that agrees or denies installation, and generates an authorization response corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the authorization request identifier. Identifying, and encapsulating the information about the consent or rejection installation and the authorization response identifier, forming an application authorization message, and sending the application authorization message to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation.
综上所述，本发明技术方案具有以下技术效果：In summary, the technical solution of the present invention has the following technical effects:
本发明技术方案对终端应用安装过程提出了一种有效的监控方法，如果在针对中小学生的终端，例如智能手机上得到实现，将受到了广大家长的欢迎，并收到一定的社会和经济效益。The technical solution of the present invention provides an effective monitoring method for the terminal application installation process. If it is implemented on a terminal for a primary and secondary school student, such as a smart phone, it will be welcomed by the majority of parents and receive certain social and economic benefits. .
尽管上文对本发明进行了详细说明，但是本发明不限于此，本技术领域技术人员可以根据本发明的原理进行各种修改。因此，凡按照本发明原理所作的修改，都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。Although the invention has been described in detail above, the invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in accordance with the principles of the invention. Therefore, modifications made in accordance with the principles of the invention are to be understood as falling within the scope of the invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明技术方案改变了相关终端的应用安装过程，在应用安装过程中加入远程授权验证过程，这样学生家长、监护人等授权者就可以通过终端授权来决定应用是否可以允许安装或者禁止安装，从而有效地对终端使用者的应用安装行为进行控制和监管，不仅能够避免产生不必要的通讯资费，而且还能够避免终端使用者身心健康受到不良影响。因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。 The technical solution of the present invention changes the application installation process of the related terminal, and adds the remote authorization verification process during the application installation process, so that the student parent, guardian, and the like can determine whether the application can be allowed to be installed or prohibited by the terminal authorization, thereby effectively Controlling and supervising the application installation behavior of the end user not only avoids unnecessary communication charges, but also avoids adverse effects on the physical and mental health of the end user. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法，包括：A method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising:
    终端检测待安装应用的启动安装事件；The terminal detects a startup installation event of the application to be installed;
    当检测到所述启动安装事件时，所述终端暂停安装所述待安装应用，并获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息；When detecting the startup installation event, the terminal suspends installing the to-be-installed application, and acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
    所述终端将应用授权请求发送至远程授权终端，并获得所述远程授权终端响应所述应用授权请求而反馈的应用授权消息，其中，所述应用授权请求携带所述应用相关信息；The terminal sends an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtains an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
    所述终端根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装。The terminal completes installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法，其中，所述终端获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息的步骤之后，该方法还包括：The method of remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to claim 1, wherein after the step of acquiring the application-related information that can be used to confirm the application to be installed, the method further includes:
    所述终端对所述应用相关信息和用来标识本次请求的授权请求标识进行封装，形成所述应用授权请求；The terminal encapsulates the application-related information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request, and forms the application authorization request;
    其中，所述应用相关信息包括所述待安装应用的名称、图标、应用程序包内部信息。The application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法，其中，所述终端根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装的步骤包括：The method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the step of completing installation of the application to be installed according to the application authorization message by the terminal comprises:
    所述终端解析其收到的应用授权消息，得到同意或拒绝安装的信息及授权响应标识；The terminal parses the application authorization message received by the terminal, and obtains the information and the authorization response identifier that agrees or refuses to be installed;
    所述终端找到与所述授权响应标识匹配的授权请求标识，并根据同意或拒绝安装的信息，对与所述授权请求标识对应的待安装应用进行安装或退出安装。And the terminal finds an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier, and installs or quits the installation application to be installed corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the information that is agreed to or refused to be installed.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法，该方法还包括：The method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to claim 3, the method further comprising:
    所述终端将所述应用授权请求发送至所述远程授权终端后，若在预设时间内未收到所述远程授权终端反馈的所述应用授权消息，则按照默认策略继 续或退出对所述待安装应用的安装。After the terminal sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, if the application authorization message fed back by the remote authorization terminal is not received within a preset time, the terminal follows the default policy. Continue or quit the installation of the application to be installed.
  5. 一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被终端执行时，使得该终端可执行权利要求1-4中任一项所述的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法。A computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a terminal, cause the terminal to perform the method of remotely controlling installation of a terminal application as set forth in any one of claims 1-4.
  6. 一种载有权利要求5所述计算机程序的载体。A carrier carrying the computer program of claim 5.
  7. 一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法，包括：A method for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising:
    远程授权终端接收来自授权请求终端的用来安装待安装应用的应用授权请求；The remote authorization terminal receives an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization request terminal;
    所述远程授权终端解析所述应用授权请求，得到能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息和授权请求标识；The remote authorization terminal parses the application authorization request, and obtains application-related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
    所述远程授权终端根据所述应用相关信息，生成同意或拒绝安装的信息，并根据所述授权请求标识，生成与所述授权请求标识相应的授权响应标识；And generating, by the remote authorization terminal, information that agrees or denies installation according to the application related information, and generating an authorization response identifier corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the authorization request identifier;
    所述远程授权终端对所述同意或拒绝安装的信息及所述授权响应标识进行封装，形成应用授权消息，并将所述应用授权消息发送至所述授权请求终端，实现对应用安装的远程控制。The remote authorization terminal encapsulates the information about the consent or rejection installation and the authorization response identifier, forms an application authorization message, and sends the application authorization message to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation. .
  8. 一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被终端执行时，使得该终端可执行权利要求7所述的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的方法。A computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a terminal, cause the terminal to perform the method of remotely controlling installation of a terminal application as set forth in claim 7.
  9. 一种载有权利要求8所述计算机程序的载体。A carrier carrying the computer program of claim 8.
  10. 一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置，包括检测单元、处理单元、请求单元和安装单元，其中：A device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising a detecting unit, a processing unit, a requesting unit and an installation unit, wherein:
    所述检测单元设置成：检测待安装应用的启动安装事件；The detecting unit is configured to: detect a startup installation event of the application to be installed;
    所述处理单元设置成：当检测到所述启动安装事件时，暂停安装所述待安装应用，并获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息；The processing unit is configured to: suspend installation of the to-be-installed application when the startup installation event is detected, and acquire application-related information that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application;
    所述请求单元设置成：将应用授权请求发送至远程授权终端，获得所述远程授权终端响应所述应用授权请求而反馈的应用授权消息，其中，所述应用授权请求携带所述应用相关信息；The requesting unit is configured to: send an application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, and obtain an application authorization message that is sent by the remote authorization terminal in response to the application authorization request, where the application authorization request carries the application related information;
    所述安装单元设置成：根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装。 The installation unit is configured to complete installation of the to-be-installed application according to the application authorization message.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置，其中，The apparatus for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to claim 10, wherein
    所述请求单元还设置成：所述处理单元获取能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息后，对所述应用相关信息和用来标识本次请求的授权请求标识进行封装，形成所述应用授权请求；The requesting unit is further configured to: after the processing unit acquires application-related information that can be used to confirm the application to be installed, and encapsulates the application-related information and the authorization request identifier used to identify the current request, and forms a Describe an application authorization request;
    其中，所述应用相关信息包括所述待安装应用的名称、图标、应用程序包内部信息。The application related information includes a name, an icon, and an application package internal information of the to-be-installed application.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置，其中，所述安装单元设置成按照如下方式根据所述应用授权消息，完成对所述待安装应用的安装：The apparatus for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the installation unit is configured to complete installation of the application to be installed according to the application authorization message according to the following manner:
    解析所述请求单元收到的应用授权消息，得到同意或拒绝安装的信息及授权响应标识，并找到与所述授权响应标识匹配的授权请求标识，根据同意或拒绝安装的信息，对与所述授权请求标识对应的待安装应用进行安装或退出安装。Parsing the application authorization message received by the requesting unit, obtaining the information for agreeing or rejecting the installation and the authorization response identifier, and finding an authorization request identifier that matches the authorization response identifier, according to the information agreed or rejected, The authorization request identifies the corresponding application to be installed for installation or exits the installation.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置，其中，所述安装单元还设置成：The apparatus for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application according to claim 12, wherein the installation unit is further configured to:
    在所述请求单元将所述应用授权请求发送至所述远程授权终端后，若在预设时间内未收到所述远程授权终端反馈的应用授权消息，则按照默认策略继续或退出对所述待安装应用的安装。After the requesting unit sends the application authorization request to the remote authorization terminal, if the application authorization message fed back by the remote authorization terminal is not received within a preset time, the method continues or exits according to the default policy. The installation of the application to be installed.
  14. 一种对终端应用安装进行远程控制的装置，包括解析单元和授权单元，其中：A device for remotely controlling installation of a terminal application, comprising a parsing unit and an authorization unit, wherein:
    所述解析单元设置成：接收来自授权请求终端的用来安装待安装应用的应用授权请求，并解析所述应用授权请求，得到能够用来确认所述待安装应用的应用相关信息和授权请求标识；The parsing unit is configured to: receive an application authorization request for installing an application to be installed from the authorization requesting terminal, and parse the application authorization request, and obtain application related information and an authorization request identifier that can be used to confirm the to-be-installed application. ;
    所述授权单元设置成：根据所述应用相关信息，生成同意或拒绝安装的信息，并根据所述授权请求标识，生成与所述授权请求标识相应的授权响应标识，并对所述同意或拒绝安装的信息及所述授权响应标识进行封装，形成应用授权消息，并将所述应用授权消息发送至所述授权请求终端，实现对应用安装的远程控制。 The authorization unit is configured to: generate, according to the application related information, information that agrees or denies installation, and generates an authorization response identifier corresponding to the authorization request identifier according to the authorization request identifier, and the consent or rejection The installed information and the authorization response identifier are encapsulated to form an application authorization message, and the application authorization message is sent to the authorization request terminal to implement remote control of the application installation.
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