WO2015131620A1 - Flow visualization method and device thereof - Google Patents

Flow visualization method and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131620A1
WO2015131620A1 PCT/CN2014/094267 CN2014094267W WO2015131620A1 WO 2015131620 A1 WO2015131620 A1 WO 2015131620A1 CN 2014094267 W CN2014094267 W CN 2014094267W WO 2015131620 A1 WO2015131620 A1 WO 2015131620A1
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link
traffic
module
state
network
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PCT/CN2014/094267
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李国良
付迎春
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015131620A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131620A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
    • H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
    • H04L43/0894—Packet rate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/04—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation
    • H04L43/045—Processing captured monitoring data, e.g. for logfile generation for graphical visualisation of monitoring data

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of flow visibility, and in particular to a method and device for visualizing traffic.
  • SDN Software Defined Network
  • OpenFlow OpenFlow
  • Network link traffic is an important indicator for network administrators. It can learn the latest dynamics and changes of the current network, and can analyze the traffic status of the network link and learn the latest symptoms of the network.
  • the intelligent traffic engineering of the SDN automatically schedules the lower priority link to the secondary short-circuit path to reduce the traffic with high priority.
  • the pressure of the road so that the link traffic condition automatically returns to a normal state to a certain extent.
  • MML Man-Machine Language
  • the network administrator needs to perform manual intervention, for example, by means of MML (Man-Machine Language) command operation. Forces a certain or some stream on the congested link to be dispatched to the specified link.
  • MML Man-Machine Language
  • an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and device for visualizing traffic.
  • a method of visualizing traffic including:
  • the method before the step of matching the bandwidth usage in the traffic statistics with the preset traffic state rendering template, the method further includes:
  • the traffic state rendering template is pre-configured as follows:
  • the link is marked to a normal state by using a first traffic state rendering color
  • the second traffic state rendering color is used to mark the link as an early warning state
  • the link is marked as an alarm state by using a third traffic state rendering color.
  • the method before the step of real-time refreshing the network link topology map according to the current traffic state, the method further includes:
  • the network link traffic monitoring mode is switched between partial link monitoring and global link monitoring according to the input mode switching command.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the historical traffic statistics information and the real-time traffic statistics information of the link are displayed in the link status presentation according to the chronological order according to the input link information viewing instruction.
  • a flow visibility device includes an acquisition module, a calculation module, and a rendering module, wherein:
  • the obtaining module is configured to: obtain traffic statistics information of the link;
  • the calculating module is configured to: match the bandwidth occupancy rate in the traffic statistics information with a preset traffic state rendering template, to obtain a current traffic state rendering color of the link;
  • the rendering module is configured to: refresh the network link topology map in real time according to the current traffic state rendering color.
  • the apparatus further includes a setting module, wherein:
  • the setting module is configured to preset the traffic state rendering template as follows:
  • the device further includes a switching module, wherein:
  • the switching module is configured to switch the network link traffic monitoring mode between partial link monitoring and global link monitoring according to the input mode switching command.
  • the device further includes an alarm prompting module, wherein:
  • the alarm prompting module is configured to: provide an alarm pop-up box and display a link in an alarm state Traffic statistics.
  • the device further includes a storage module and a link information viewing module, where:
  • the storage module is configured to: store traffic statistics information of the link;
  • the link information viewing module is configured to: display historical traffic statistics information and real-time traffic statistics information of the corresponding link in a link status presentation according to the input link information viewing instruction according to the time sequence.
  • a computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform any of the above-described methods of visualizing traffic.
  • the status of the current link is calibrated by using different color rendering links on the network topology map, so that the administrator can conveniently and intuitively observe the network topology. Which link traffic is normal and which is congested, which can improve the efficiency of the administrator to discover network conditions and improve the administrator experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a traffic visibility method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for visualizing traffic according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for visualizing flow according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for visualizing traffic, and the method includes the following steps:
  • the traffic state rendering template includes a bandwidth occupancy interval range and a state rendering color corresponding to the range of the interval;
  • the method for obtaining traffic statistics information of a link is a well-known technology in the art.
  • the method renders a template according to the bandwidth occupancy rate of the current link and the preset traffic state rendering template, and uses the different color rendering on the network link topology map to refresh the corresponding link in real time to calibrate the current chain.
  • the status of the road such as whether it is normal or in the state of early warning or alarm, allows the administrator to easily and intuitively observe which link traffic in the network link topology is normal and which is congested, thereby improving the administrator. Discover the efficiency of network condition symptoms.
  • the traffic state rendering template in this embodiment is pre-configured as:
  • the first traffic state rendering color is used to mark the link to a normal state, for example, the first traffic state rendering color is green;
  • the link is marked with the second traffic state rendering color as an early warning state, for example, the second traffic state rendering color is yellow;
  • the third traffic state rendering color is used to mark the link as an alarm state, for example, the third traffic state rendering color is red.
  • the matching of the default traffic state rendering template is actually determining which interval the bandwidth usage is in, and marking the link corresponding to the bandwidth usage as the state rendering color corresponding to the interval to which it belongs.
  • the administrator can flexibly set the threshold as needed, and as opposed to The color should be rendered in the traffic state.
  • the method for visualizing the traffic before the real-time refreshing the network link topology map is performed according to the current traffic state, the method for visualizing the traffic further includes:
  • the partial link monitoring and global link monitoring two network link traffic monitoring modes can be controlled by a hardware manner (such as a switch) to implement switching between the two monitoring modes.
  • the network monitoring mode can also be adopted.
  • Software mode to control the switching of the two monitoring modes.
  • the currently monitored link is displayed in the form of a list.
  • the traffic statistics of the specific link in the list are obtained.
  • the current traffic state rendering color of the corresponding link is obtained, and then the real-time refresh network link topology map is rendered according to the current traffic state rendering color.
  • the link status in the list is visually presented in the network link topology diagram.
  • the administrator can add or remove links in the list as needed.
  • the traffic usage statistics of all the links in the network are obtained according to the traffic statistics of the links in the network.
  • the rate information and the preset traffic state rendering template obtain the current traffic state rendering color of all links, and then refresh the network link topology map according to the current traffic state rendering color, and present all links in the network link topology diagram. Link status.
  • the network link topology map is refreshed in real time according to the current traffic state, and an alarm pop-up box is also provided to display the traffic of the link in the alarm state.
  • the statistics information is used to remind the administrator of the link status and location.
  • the alarm pop-up box automatically disappears within a certain period of time after being popped up, for example, automatically disappears after 2 to 3 seconds.
  • the method for visualizing the traffic further includes:
  • S70 The historical traffic statistics information and the real-time traffic statistics information of the corresponding link are displayed in the link status presentation according to the time sequence according to the input link information viewing instruction.
  • This step can be performed at any time, as long as the historical traffic statistics of the link to be viewed Information and real-time traffic statistics have been formed, and will not be described here.
  • the administrator operates a link on the currently presented network link topology map, such as clicking the link, and popping up the link status presentation diagram (if the link status representation is a two-dimensional line graph) Displaying the traffic status of the link in a recent manner in a line graph manner, and more specifically, displaying the specific traffic status information of each time node on the two-dimensional linear graph, providing multi-dimensional data viewing, and
  • the two-dimensional line graph can also be refreshed in real time according to the update of the link traffic data. It can be seen that the two-dimensional line graph allows the administrator to visually check the traffic change of the link.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for visualizing traffic, including:
  • the obtaining module 10 is configured to: obtain traffic statistics information of the link, and specifically, the method for obtaining traffic statistics information of the link is a well-known technology in the field;
  • the calculation module 20 is configured to: according to the bandwidth occupancy rate in the traffic statistics, match the preset traffic state rendering template, and obtain the current traffic state rendering color of the corresponding link;
  • the rendering module 30 is configured to: refresh the network link topology map in real time according to the current traffic state rendering color.
  • the device whose flow rate is visible renders a template according to the bandwidth occupancy rate of the traffic statistics of the current link and the preset traffic state, and uses different colors to render and refresh the corresponding link in real time on the network link topology map. Determining the status of the current link, such as whether it is normal or in an alarm or alarm state, so that the administrator can easily and intuitively observe which link traffic in the network link topology is normal and which is congested. Improves the efficiency of administrators' symptoms of network conditions.
  • the device for visualizing the flow further includes:
  • the setting module 40 is configured to: set a first interval of bandwidth occupancy, and set a first traffic state rendering color corresponding to the first interval to calibrate the link to a normal state; further set to: set a bandwidth Ensuring a second interval, and setting a second traffic state rendering color corresponding to the second interval to calibrate the link to an early warning state; and further configured to: set a third interval of bandwidth usage, and And setting a third traffic state rendering color corresponding to the third interval to calibrate the link to an alarm state.
  • the administrator can flexibly set the threshold as needed, and the corresponding traffic state rendering color.
  • the device for visualizing the flow further includes:
  • the switching module 50 is configured to switch the network link traffic monitoring mode between partial link monitoring and global link monitoring according to the input mode switching command.
  • the partial link monitoring and global link monitoring two network link traffic monitoring modes can be controlled by a hardware manner (such as a switch) to implement switching between the two monitoring modes.
  • the network monitoring mode can also be adopted.
  • Software mode to control the switching of the two monitoring modes.
  • the currently monitored link is displayed in the form of a list.
  • the obtaining module 10 according to the traffic of the specific link in the list.
  • the statistics information obtains the corresponding bandwidth usage information
  • the calculation module 20 obtains the current traffic state rendering color of the corresponding link according to the bandwidth occupancy information and the preset traffic state rendering template, and then the rendering module 30 renders according to the current traffic state.
  • the color refreshes the network link topology map in real time, and visually presents the link status in the list in the network link topology diagram.
  • the administrator can add or remove links in the list as needed.
  • the acquisition module 10 obtains the corresponding bandwidth occupancy information according to the traffic statistics of all the links in the network, and the calculation module. 20 according to the bandwidth occupancy information and the preset traffic state rendering template to obtain the current traffic state rendering color of all links, and then the rendering module 30 renders the color according to the current traffic state to refresh the network link topology map in real time.
  • the link status of all links is presented in the topology diagram.
  • the device for visualizing the flow further includes:
  • the alarm prompting module 60 is configured to: provide an alarm pop-up box and display traffic statistics of the link in the alarm state.
  • the alarm prompting module is configured to provide an alarm pop-up box to display traffic statistics of the link in the alarm state, while the rendering module 30 renders the color in real time to refresh the network link topology map according to the current traffic state.
  • the information is used to remind the administrator of the link status and location.
  • the alarm pop-up box automatically disappears within a certain period of time after being popped up, for example, automatically disappears after 2 to 3 seconds.
  • the device for visually viewing the flow further includes:
  • the storage module 70 is configured to: store traffic statistics information of the link;
  • the link information viewing module 80 is configured to display the historical traffic statistics information and the real-time traffic statistics information of the corresponding link in a chronological order according to the input link information viewing command.
  • the storage module continuously stores historical traffic statistics of the link and current traffic statistics updated in real time.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer program, comprising program instructions, which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform any of the above-described methods of visualizing traffic.
  • the embodiment of the invention also discloses a carrier carrying the above computer program.
  • the method and the device of the present invention can be applied to the SDN network, and can also be applied to other networks, as long as the corresponding technical problem or the corresponding technical effect can be solved, and details are not described herein again.
  • the link status presentation diagram is popped up (if the link status is presented)
  • the figure is a two-dimensional line graph), showing the traffic condition of the link in a recent manner in a line graph manner, and more specifically, displaying the specific traffic condition information of each time node on the two-dimensional linear graph, providing Multi-dimensional data viewing, and can also refresh the two-dimensional line graph in real time according to the update of link traffic data. It can be seen that through the two-dimensional line graph, the administrator can visually check the traffic change of the link.
  • the status of the current link is calibrated by using different color rendering links on the network topology map, so that the administrator can conveniently and intuitively observe the network topology. Which link traffic is normal and which is congested, which can improve the efficiency of the administrator to discover network conditions and improve the administrator experience. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

Abstract

A flow visualization method and device thereof. The method comprises: obtaining the flow statistics on a link; obtaining, according to the correspondence between the bandwidth occupation rate in the flow statistics and a pre-set flow state rendering template, the rendering color corresponding to the current flow state of the link; refreshing in real-time the network link topology diagram according to the rendering color of the current flow state. In the present technical solution, a link is rendered with different colors on a network topology diagram according to the rate of the current flow occupation of the bandwidth so as to indicate the current status of the link. Administrators can easily observe directly in the network topography the links having normal flow and the links that are congested, thereby improving administrators' efficiency in discovering network problems and enhancing administrators' user experience.

Description

流量可视的方法及其装置Flow visibility method and device thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及流量可视的技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种流量可视的方法及其装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of flow visibility, and in particular to a method and device for visualizing traffic.
背景技术Background technique
SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)，是Emulex网络一种新型网络创新架构，其核心技术OpenFlow通过将网络设备控制面与数据面分离开来，从而实现了网络流量的灵活控制。SDN (Software Defined Network) is a new network innovation architecture of Emulex network. Its core technology, OpenFlow, realizes flexible control of network traffic by separating the control plane of the network device from the data plane.
网络链路流量对于网络管理员而言是一个比较重要的指标，其可以从中获悉当前网络的最新动态与变化，并可以通过观察网络链路的流量状况分析并得知网络的最新一些症状。Network link traffic is an important indicator for network administrators. It can learn the latest dynamics and changes of the current network, and can analyze the traffic status of the network link and learn the latest symptoms of the network.
在网络实际运行当中，如果链路的流量出现拥塞，SDN的智能流量工程会自动将优先级较低的链路调度到次短迂回路径上，以降低发生流量拥塞的具有较高优先级的链路的压力，从而使得链路流量状况在一定程度上自动恢复到正常状态。但是在某些特殊情况下，仅仅依赖系统的智能调度似乎无法解决链路的拥塞问题，因此需要网络管理员进行人工干预，例如通过MML(Man-Machine Language，人机语言)命令操作的方式，强制将拥塞链路上某条或某些流调度到指定的链路上。当然，当采取上述两种方式都无法解决链路拥塞的问题时，则需要考虑对路由器进行扩容了。In the actual operation of the network, if the traffic of the link is congested, the intelligent traffic engineering of the SDN automatically schedules the lower priority link to the secondary short-circuit path to reduce the traffic with high priority. The pressure of the road, so that the link traffic condition automatically returns to a normal state to a certain extent. However, in some special cases, relying solely on the intelligent scheduling of the system does not seem to solve the link congestion problem. Therefore, the network administrator needs to perform manual intervention, for example, by means of MML (Man-Machine Language) command operation. Forces a certain or some stream on the congested link to be dispatched to the specified link. Of course, when the above two methods cannot solve the problem of link congestion, you need to consider expanding the router.
终上所述，如何在具有众多节点和链路的网络拓扑图中快速并直观地观察链路流量状况，从而使得网络管理员据此诊断出网络问题，是亟待解决的一个技术问题。In the end, how to quickly and intuitively observe the link traffic status in the network topology diagram with many nodes and links, so that the network administrator diagnoses the network problem accordingly, is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了能够使用户在网络拓扑图中快速并直观地观察链路流量状况，本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种流量可视的方法及其装置。 In order to enable the user to quickly and intuitively observe the link traffic status in the network topology diagram, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and device for visualizing traffic.
为了达到本发明的目的，采用如下技术方案：In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种流量可视的方法，其中，包括：A method of visualizing traffic, including:
获取链路的流量统计信息；Obtain traffic statistics of the link;
将所述流量统计信息中的带宽占用率与预设的流量状态渲染模板匹配，得到所述链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色；Matching the bandwidth usage of the traffic statistics with a preset traffic state rendering template to obtain a current traffic state rendering color of the link;
依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图。Refreshing the network link topology map in real time according to the current traffic state rendering color.
可选地，所述将流量统计信息中的带宽占用率与预设的流量状态渲染模板匹配的步骤之前，该方法还包括：Optionally, before the step of matching the bandwidth usage in the traffic statistics with the preset traffic state rendering template, the method further includes:
按照如下方式预先配置所述流量状态渲染模板：The traffic state rendering template is pre-configured as follows:
当带宽占用率处于预设的第一区间时，采用第一流量状态渲染颜色将所述链路标定为正常状态；When the bandwidth occupancy is in the preset first interval, the link is marked to a normal state by using a first traffic state rendering color;
当带宽占用率处于预设的第二区间时，采用第二流量状态渲染颜色将所述链路标定为预警状态；When the bandwidth occupancy is in the preset second interval, the second traffic state rendering color is used to mark the link as an early warning state;
当带宽占用率处于预设的第三区间时，采用第三流量状态渲染颜色将所述链路标定为告警状态。When the bandwidth occupancy is in the preset third interval, the link is marked as an alarm state by using a third traffic state rendering color.
可选地，在依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图的步骤之前，该方法还包括：Optionally, before the step of real-time refreshing the network link topology map according to the current traffic state, the method further includes:
依据输入的模式切换命令将网络链路流量监控模式在部分链路监控与全局链路监控之间进行切换。The network link traffic monitoring mode is switched between partial link monitoring and global link monitoring according to the input mode switching command.
可选地，在依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图的同时，该方法还包括：Optionally, while the real-time refreshing the network link topology map is performed according to the current traffic state, the method further includes:
提供告警弹出框以显示处于告警状态的链路的流量统计信息。 Provides an alarm pop-up box to display traffic statistics of the link in the alarm state.
可选地，该方法还包括：Optionally, the method further includes:
依据输入的链路信息查看指令将所述链路的历史流量统计信息以及实时流量统计信息依照时间顺序显示在链路状况呈现图中。The historical traffic statistics information and the real-time traffic statistics information of the link are displayed in the link status presentation according to the chronological order according to the input link information viewing instruction.
一种流量可视的装置，包括获取模块、计算模块和渲染模块，其中：A flow visibility device includes an acquisition module, a calculation module, and a rendering module, wherein:
所述获取模块设置成：获取链路的流量统计信息；The obtaining module is configured to: obtain traffic statistics information of the link;
所述计算模块设置成：将所述流量统计信息中的带宽占用率与预设的流量状态渲染模板匹配，得到所述链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色；The calculating module is configured to: match the bandwidth occupancy rate in the traffic statistics information with a preset traffic state rendering template, to obtain a current traffic state rendering color of the link;
所述渲染模块设置成：依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图。The rendering module is configured to: refresh the network link topology map in real time according to the current traffic state rendering color.
可选地，该装置还包括设置模块，其中：Optionally, the apparatus further includes a setting module, wherein:
所述设置模块设置成按照如下方式预设所述流量状态渲染模板：The setting module is configured to preset the traffic state rendering template as follows:
设置带宽占用率第一区间，并设置与所述第一区间相对应的用以标定所述链路为正常状态的第一流量状态渲染颜色；Setting a first interval of bandwidth occupation, and setting a first traffic state rendering color corresponding to the first interval to calibrate the link to a normal state;
设置带宽占用率第二区间，并设置与所述第二区间相对应的用以标定所述链路为预警状态的第二流量状态渲染颜色；以及，Setting a second interval of bandwidth occupancy, and setting a second traffic state rendering color corresponding to the second interval to calibrate the link to an early warning state; and
设置带宽占用率第三区间，并设置与所述第三区间相对应的用以标定所述链路为告警状态的第三流量状态渲染颜色。Setting a third interval of bandwidth occupancy, and setting a third traffic state rendering color corresponding to the third interval to calibrate the link to an alarm state.
可选地，该装置还包括切换模块，其中：Optionally, the device further includes a switching module, wherein:
所述切换模块设置成：依据输入的模式切换命令将网络链路流量监控模式在部分链路监控与全局链路监控之间进行切换。The switching module is configured to switch the network link traffic monitoring mode between partial link monitoring and global link monitoring according to the input mode switching command.
可选地，该装置还包括告警提示模块，其中：Optionally, the device further includes an alarm prompting module, wherein:
所述告警提示模块设置成：提供告警弹出框并显示处于告警状态的链路 的流量统计信息。The alarm prompting module is configured to: provide an alarm pop-up box and display a link in an alarm state Traffic statistics.
可选地，该装置还包括存储模块和链路信息查看模块，其中：Optionally, the device further includes a storage module and a link information viewing module, where:
所述存储模块设置成：存储链路的流量统计信息；The storage module is configured to: store traffic statistics information of the link;
所述链路信息查看模块设置成：依据输入的链路信息查看指令将相应链路的历史流量统计信息以及实时流量统计信息依照时间顺序显示在链路状况呈现图中。The link information viewing module is configured to: display historical traffic statistics information and real-time traffic statistics information of the corresponding link in a link status presentation according to the input link information viewing instruction according to the time sequence.
一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可执行上述任意的流量可视的方法。A computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform any of the above-described methods of visualizing traffic.
一种载有One loaded
所述计算机程序的载体。The carrier of the computer program.
本发明实施例根据当前链路的流量占用带宽的比率情况，通过在网络拓扑图上采用不同的颜色渲染链路以标定该当前链路的状态情况，使管理员可以方便直观地观察到网络拓扑中哪些链路流量是正常的，哪些是拥塞的，从而可以提高管理员发现网络状况的效率，提升管理员体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the ratio of the traffic occupied bandwidth of the current link, the status of the current link is calibrated by using different color rendering links on the network topology map, so that the administrator can conveniently and intuitively observe the network topology. Which link traffic is normal and which is congested, which can improve the efficiency of the administrator to discover network conditions and improve the administrator experience.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种流量可视的方法的实施流程示意图；1 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a traffic visibility method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种流量可视的装置的结构示意图；2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for visualizing traffic according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明其他实施例提供的一种流量可视的装置的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for visualizing flow according to another embodiment of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优异效果，下面将结合具体实施例以及附图做进一步的说明。The implementation, functional features and excellent effects of the object of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
本发明的较佳实施方式 Preferred embodiment of the invention
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明所述技术方案作进一步的详细描述，以使本领域的技术人员可以更好的理解本发明并能予以实施，但所举实施例不作为对本发明的限定。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention. .
如图1所示，本发明实施例提供了一种流量可视的方法，所述方法包括如下步骤：As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for visualizing traffic, and the method includes the following steps:
S10、获取链路的流量统计信息；S10. Obtain traffic statistics of the link.
S30、根据流量统计信息中的带宽占用率与预设的流量状态渲染模板匹配，得到所述链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色；S30: Matching a bandwidth usage rate in the traffic statistics with a preset traffic state rendering template to obtain a current traffic state rendering color of the link.
其中，流量状态渲染模板包括带宽占用率区间范围及与区间该范围相应的状态渲染颜色；The traffic state rendering template includes a bandwidth occupancy interval range and a state rendering color corresponding to the range of the interval;
S50、依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图。S50. Perform real-time refreshing the network link topology diagram according to the current traffic state rendering color.
在本实施例中，所述获取链路的流量统计信息的方法为本领域的公知技术。所述方法根据当前链路的流量统计信息中带宽占用率情况以及预设的流量状态渲染模板，通过在网络链路拓扑图上采用不同的颜色渲染并实时刷新相应的链路以标定该当前链路的状态情况，如是否正常还是处于预警或告警状态之中，从而使管理员可以方便直观地观察到网络链路拓扑中哪些链路流量是正常的，哪些是拥塞的，进而可以提高管理员发现网络状况症状的效率。In this embodiment, the method for obtaining traffic statistics information of a link is a well-known technology in the art. The method renders a template according to the bandwidth occupancy rate of the current link and the preset traffic state rendering template, and uses the different color rendering on the network link topology map to refresh the corresponding link in real time to calibrate the current chain. The status of the road, such as whether it is normal or in the state of early warning or alarm, allows the administrator to easily and intuitively observe which link traffic in the network link topology is normal and which is congested, thereby improving the administrator. Discover the efficiency of network condition symptoms.
具体地，本实施例中所述流量状态渲染模板被预先配置为：Specifically, the traffic state rendering template in this embodiment is pre-configured as:
1、当带宽占用率处于预设的第一区间时，采用第一流量状态渲染颜色将所述链路标定为正常状态，例如所述第一流量状态渲染颜色为绿色；When the bandwidth usage is in the preset first interval, the first traffic state rendering color is used to mark the link to a normal state, for example, the first traffic state rendering color is green;
2、当带宽占用率处于预设的第二区间时，采用第二流量状态渲染颜色将所述链路标定为预警状态，例如所述第二流量状态渲染颜色为黄色；2. When the bandwidth usage is in the preset second interval, the link is marked with the second traffic state rendering color as an early warning state, for example, the second traffic state rendering color is yellow;
3、当带宽占用率处于预设的第三区间时，采用第三流量状态渲染颜色将所述链路标定为告警状态，例如所述第三流量状态渲染颜色为红色。3. When the bandwidth occupancy is in the preset third interval, the third traffic state rendering color is used to mark the link as an alarm state, for example, the third traffic state rendering color is red.
根据流量统计信息中的带宽占用率与预设的流量状态渲染模板匹配实际就是判断带宽占用率处于哪个区间，并将与该带宽占用率相应的链路标记为与其所属区间相应的状态渲染颜色。According to the bandwidth usage of the traffic statistics, the matching of the default traffic state rendering template is actually determining which interval the bandwidth usage is in, and marking the link corresponding to the bandwidth usage as the state rendering color corresponding to the interval to which it belongs.
在具体实施时，管理员可以根据需要灵活设置所述门限，以及与之相对 应的流量状态渲染颜色。In the specific implementation, the administrator can flexibly set the threshold as needed, and as opposed to The color should be rendered in the traffic state.
可选实施方式中，在依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图之前，所述流量可视的方法还包括：In an optional implementation manner, before the real-time refreshing the network link topology map is performed according to the current traffic state, the method for visualizing the traffic further includes:
S40、依据输入的模式切换命令将网络链路流量监控模式在部分链路监控与全局链路监控之间进行切换。S40. Switch the network link traffic monitoring mode between partial link monitoring and global link monitoring according to the input mode switching command.
所述部分链路监控和全局链路监控两种网络链路流量监控模式，可以通过硬件的方式(如切换开关)来控制实现两种监控模式的切换，在某些实施例中，也可以采取软件的方式来控制两种监控模式的切换。The partial link monitoring and global link monitoring two network link traffic monitoring modes can be controlled by a hardware manner (such as a switch) to implement switching between the two monitoring modes. In some embodiments, the network monitoring mode can also be adopted. Software mode to control the switching of the two monitoring modes.
当用户将网络链路流量监控模式切换为部分链路监控时，本实施例中，以列表的形式显示当前监控的链路，当启动流量可视化后，根据列表中具体链路的流量统计信息获得其相应的带宽占用率信息，并据此带宽占用率信息以及预设的流量状态渲染模板得到相应链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色，然后依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图，在网络链路拓扑图中可视化地呈现所述列表中的链路状况，当然，实际实施时，管理员可以根据需要增加或移除列表中的链路。When the user switches the network link traffic monitoring mode to the partial link monitoring, in this embodiment, the currently monitored link is displayed in the form of a list. After the traffic is visualized, the traffic statistics of the specific link in the list are obtained. Corresponding bandwidth occupancy information, and according to the bandwidth occupancy information and the preset traffic state rendering template, the current traffic state rendering color of the corresponding link is obtained, and then the real-time refresh network link topology map is rendered according to the current traffic state rendering color. The link status in the list is visually presented in the network link topology diagram. Of course, in actual implementation, the administrator can add or remove links in the list as needed.
当用户将网络链路流量监控模式切换为全局链路监控时，同样地，当启动流量可视化后，根据网络中所有链路的流量统计信息获得其相应的带宽占用率信息，并据此带宽占用率信息以及预设的流量状态渲染模板得到所有链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色，然后依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图，在网络链路拓扑图中呈现所有链路的链路状况。When the user switches the network link traffic monitoring mode to the global link monitoring mode, the traffic usage statistics of all the links in the network are obtained according to the traffic statistics of the links in the network. The rate information and the preset traffic state rendering template obtain the current traffic state rendering color of all links, and then refresh the network link topology map according to the current traffic state rendering color, and present all links in the network link topology diagram. Link status.
更为可选地实施方式中，对于被监控的链路，在依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图的同时，还提供告警弹出框以显示处于告警状态的链路的流量统计信息，提醒管理员链路状态和位置，本实施例中，所述告警弹出框在弹出后一定时间内自动消失，例如2到3秒后自动消失。In a more optional implementation manner, for the monitored link, the network link topology map is refreshed in real time according to the current traffic state, and an alarm pop-up box is also provided to display the traffic of the link in the alarm state. The statistics information is used to remind the administrator of the link status and location. In this embodiment, the alarm pop-up box automatically disappears within a certain period of time after being popped up, for example, automatically disappears after 2 to 3 seconds.
更为可选地实施方式中，所述流量可视的方法还包括：In a more optional implementation manner, the method for visualizing the traffic further includes:
S70、依据输入的链路信息查看指令将相应链路的历史流量统计信息以及实时流量统计信息依照时间顺序显示在链路状况呈现图之中。S70: The historical traffic statistics information and the real-time traffic statistics information of the corresponding link are displayed in the link status presentation according to the time sequence according to the input link information viewing instruction.
该步骤可以是在任意时刻执行的，只要所要查看的链路的历史流量统计 信息及实时流量统计信息已经形成即可，在此不再赘述。This step can be performed at any time, as long as the historical traffic statistics of the link to be viewed Information and real-time traffic statistics have been formed, and will not be described here.
例如，管理员在当前呈现的网络链路拓扑图上操作某条链路，如单击该链路，此时弹出链路状况呈现图(如所述链路状况呈现图为二维线形图)，以线形图的方式展示最近一段时间该链路的流量状况，更为具体地，在所述二维线性图上还呈现每个时间节点的具体流量状况信息，提供多维度的数据查看，并还可以根据链路流量数据的更新实时地刷新该二维线形图，由此可见，通过二维线形图，管理员可以直观地查看链路的流量变化情况。For example, the administrator operates a link on the currently presented network link topology map, such as clicking the link, and popping up the link status presentation diagram (if the link status representation is a two-dimensional line graph) Displaying the traffic status of the link in a recent manner in a line graph manner, and more specifically, displaying the specific traffic status information of each time node on the two-dimensional linear graph, providing multi-dimensional data viewing, and The two-dimensional line graph can also be refreshed in real time according to the update of the link traffic data. It can be seen that the two-dimensional line graph allows the administrator to visually check the traffic change of the link.
如图2所示，本发明实施例提供了一种流量可视的装置，包括：As shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for visualizing traffic, including:
获取模块10，设置成：获取链路的流量统计信息，具体地，所述获取链路的流量统计信息的方法为本领域的公知技术；The obtaining module 10 is configured to: obtain traffic statistics information of the link, and specifically, the method for obtaining traffic statistics information of the link is a well-known technology in the field;
计算模块20，设置成：根据流量统计信息中的带宽占用率与预设的流量状态渲染模板匹配，得到相应链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色；The calculation module 20 is configured to: according to the bandwidth occupancy rate in the traffic statistics, match the preset traffic state rendering template, and obtain the current traffic state rendering color of the corresponding link;
渲染模块30，设置成：依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图。The rendering module 30 is configured to: refresh the network link topology map in real time according to the current traffic state rendering color.
所述流量可视的装置根据当前链路的流量统计信息中带宽占用率情况以及预设的流量状态渲染模板，通过在网络链路拓扑图上采用不同的颜色渲染并实时刷新相应的链路以标定该当前链路的状态情况，如是否正常还是处于预警或告警状态之中，从而使管理员可以方便直观地观察到网络链路拓扑中哪些链路流量是正常的，哪些是拥塞的，进而可以提高管理员发现网络状况症状的效率。The device whose flow rate is visible renders a template according to the bandwidth occupancy rate of the traffic statistics of the current link and the preset traffic state, and uses different colors to render and refresh the corresponding link in real time on the network link topology map. Determining the status of the current link, such as whether it is normal or in an alarm or alarm state, so that the administrator can easily and intuitively observe which link traffic in the network link topology is normal and which is congested. Improves the efficiency of administrators' symptoms of network conditions.
可选地，参考图3所示，所述流量可视的装置还包括：Optionally, referring to FIG. 3, the device for visualizing the flow further includes:
设置模块40，设置成：设置带宽占用率第一区间，并设置与所述第一区间相对应的用以标定所述链路为正常状态的第一流量状态渲染颜色；进一步设置成：设置带宽占用率第二区间，并设置与所述第二区间相对应的用以标定所述链路为预警状态的第二流量状态渲染颜色；以及，进一步设置成：设置带宽占用率第三区间，并设置与所述第三区间相对应的用以标定所述链路为告警状态的第三流量状态渲染颜色。The setting module 40 is configured to: set a first interval of bandwidth occupancy, and set a first traffic state rendering color corresponding to the first interval to calibrate the link to a normal state; further set to: set a bandwidth Ensuring a second interval, and setting a second traffic state rendering color corresponding to the second interval to calibrate the link to an early warning state; and further configured to: set a third interval of bandwidth usage, and And setting a third traffic state rendering color corresponding to the third interval to calibrate the link to an alarm state.
在具体实施时，管理员可以根据需要灵活设置所述门限，以及与之相对应的流量状态渲染颜色。 In the specific implementation, the administrator can flexibly set the threshold as needed, and the corresponding traffic state rendering color.
可选地，参考图3所示，所述流量可视的装置还包括：Optionally, referring to FIG. 3, the device for visualizing the flow further includes:
切换模块50，设置成：依据输入的模式切换命令将网络链路流量监控模式在部分链路监控与全局链路监控之间进行切换。The switching module 50 is configured to switch the network link traffic monitoring mode between partial link monitoring and global link monitoring according to the input mode switching command.
所述部分链路监控和全局链路监控两种网络链路流量监控模式，可以通过硬件的方式(如切换开关)来控制实现两种监控模式的切换，在某些实施例中，也可以采取软件的方式来控制两种监控模式的切换。The partial link monitoring and global link monitoring two network link traffic monitoring modes can be controlled by a hardware manner (such as a switch) to implement switching between the two monitoring modes. In some embodiments, the network monitoring mode can also be adopted. Software mode to control the switching of the two monitoring modes.
当用户将网络链路流量监控模式切换为部分链路监控时，本实施例中，以列表的形式显示当前监控的链路，当启动流量可视化后，获取模块10根据列表中具体链路的流量统计信息获得其相应的带宽占用率信息，计算模块20据此带宽占用率信息以及预设的流量状态渲染模板得到相应链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色，然后渲染模块30依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图，在网络链路拓扑图中可视化地呈现所述列表中的链路状况，当然，实际实施时，管理员可以根据需要增加或移除列表中的链路。When the user switches the network link traffic monitoring mode to the partial link monitoring, in this embodiment, the currently monitored link is displayed in the form of a list. After the traffic is visualized, the obtaining module 10 according to the traffic of the specific link in the list. The statistics information obtains the corresponding bandwidth usage information, and the calculation module 20 obtains the current traffic state rendering color of the corresponding link according to the bandwidth occupancy information and the preset traffic state rendering template, and then the rendering module 30 renders according to the current traffic state. The color refreshes the network link topology map in real time, and visually presents the link status in the list in the network link topology diagram. Of course, in actual implementation, the administrator can add or remove links in the list as needed.
当用户将网络链路流量监控模式切换为全局链路监控时，同样地，当启动流量可视化后，获取模块10根据网络中所有链路的流量统计信息获得其相应的带宽占用率信息，计算模块20据此带宽占用率信息以及预设的流量状态渲染模板得到所有链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色，然后渲染模块30依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图，在网络链路拓扑图中呈现所有链路的链路状况。When the user switches the network link traffic monitoring mode to the global link monitoring, the acquisition module 10 obtains the corresponding bandwidth occupancy information according to the traffic statistics of all the links in the network, and the calculation module. 20 according to the bandwidth occupancy information and the preset traffic state rendering template to obtain the current traffic state rendering color of all links, and then the rendering module 30 renders the color according to the current traffic state to refresh the network link topology map in real time. The link status of all links is presented in the topology diagram.
可选地，参考图3所示，所述流量可视的装置还包括：Optionally, referring to FIG. 3, the device for visualizing the flow further includes:
告警提示模块60，设置成：提供告警弹出框并显示处于告警状态的链路的流量统计信息。The alarm prompting module 60 is configured to: provide an alarm pop-up box and display traffic statistics of the link in the alarm state.
对于被监控的链路，在渲染模块30依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图的同时，告警提示模块设置成：提供告警弹出框以显示处于告警状态的链路的流量统计信息，提醒管理员链路状态和位置，本实施例中，所述告警弹出框在弹出后一定时间内自动消失，例如2到3秒后自动消失。The alarm prompting module is configured to provide an alarm pop-up box to display traffic statistics of the link in the alarm state, while the rendering module 30 renders the color in real time to refresh the network link topology map according to the current traffic state. The information is used to remind the administrator of the link status and location. In this embodiment, the alarm pop-up box automatically disappears within a certain period of time after being popped up, for example, automatically disappears after 2 to 3 seconds.
可选地，所述流量可视的装置还包括：Optionally, the device for visually viewing the flow further includes:
存储模块70，设置成：存储链路的流量统计信息； The storage module 70 is configured to: store traffic statistics information of the link;
链路信息查看模块80，设置成：依据输入的链路信息查看指令将相应链路的历史流量统计信息以及实时流量统计信息依照时间顺序显示在链路状况呈现图之中。The link information viewing module 80 is configured to display the historical traffic statistics information and the real-time traffic statistics information of the corresponding link in a chronological order according to the input link information viewing command.
所述存储模块持续不断的存储链路的历史流量统计信息以及实时更新的当前流量统计信息。The storage module continuously stores historical traffic statistics of the link and current traffic statistics updated in real time.
本发明实施例还公开了一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可执行上述任意的流量可视的方法。The embodiment of the invention also discloses a computer program, comprising program instructions, which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform any of the above-described methods of visualizing traffic.
本发明实施例还公开了一种载有上述计算机程序的载体。The embodiment of the invention also discloses a carrier carrying the above computer program.
本发明的方法和装置可以应用与SDN网络中，也可以应用于其他网络中，只要能解决相应的技术问题或产生相应的技术效果即可，在此不再赘述。The method and the device of the present invention can be applied to the SDN network, and can also be applied to other networks, as long as the corresponding technical problem or the corresponding technical effect can be solved, and details are not described herein again.
当管理员在当前呈现的网络链路拓扑图上操作某条链路，如单击该链路以输入的链路信息查看指令，此时弹出链路状况呈现图(如所述链路状况呈现图为二维线形图)，以线形图的方式展示最近一段时间该链路的流量状况，更为具体地，在所述二维线性图上还呈现每个时间节点的具体流量状况信息，提供多维度的数据查看，并还可以根据链路流量数据的更新实时地刷新该二维线形图，由此可见，通过二维线形图，管理员可以直观地查看链路的流量变化情况。When the administrator operates a link on the currently presented network link topology diagram, such as clicking the link to view the command by the input link information, the link status presentation diagram is popped up (if the link status is presented) The figure is a two-dimensional line graph), showing the traffic condition of the link in a recent manner in a line graph manner, and more specifically, displaying the specific traffic condition information of each time node on the two-dimensional linear graph, providing Multi-dimensional data viewing, and can also refresh the two-dimensional line graph in real time according to the update of link traffic data. It can be seen that through the two-dimensional line graph, the administrator can visually check the traffic change of the link.
以上所述仅为本发明的可选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only an alternative embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例根据当前链路的流量占用带宽的比率情况，通过在网络拓扑图上采用不同的颜色渲染链路以标定该当前链路的状态情况，使管理员可以方便直观地观察到网络拓扑中哪些链路流量是正常的，哪些是拥塞的，从而可以提高管理员发现网络状况的效率，提升管理员体验。因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。 In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the ratio of the traffic occupied bandwidth of the current link, the status of the current link is calibrated by using different color rendering links on the network topology map, so that the administrator can conveniently and intuitively observe the network topology. Which link traffic is normal and which is congested, which can improve the efficiency of the administrator to discover network conditions and improve the administrator experience. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种流量可视的方法，其中，包括：A method of visualizing traffic, including:
    获取链路的流量统计信息；Obtain traffic statistics of the link;
    将所述流量统计信息中的带宽占用率与预设的流量状态渲染模板匹配，得到所述链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色；Matching the bandwidth usage of the traffic statistics with a preset traffic state rendering template to obtain a current traffic state rendering color of the link;
    依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图。Refreshing the network link topology map in real time according to the current traffic state rendering color.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的流量可视的方法，其中，所述将流量统计信息中的带宽占用率与预设的流量状态渲染模板匹配的步骤之前，该方法还包括：The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before the step of matching the bandwidth occupancy rate of the traffic statistics with the preset traffic state rendering template, the method further comprising:
    按照如下方式预先配置所述流量状态渲染模板：The traffic state rendering template is pre-configured as follows:
    当带宽占用率处于预设的第一区间时，采用第一流量状态渲染颜色将所述链路标定为正常状态；When the bandwidth occupancy is in the preset first interval, the link is marked to a normal state by using a first traffic state rendering color;
    当带宽占用率处于预设的第二区间时，采用第二流量状态渲染颜色将所述链路标定为预警状态；When the bandwidth occupancy is in the preset second interval, the second traffic state rendering color is used to mark the link as an early warning state;
    当带宽占用率处于预设的第三区间时，采用第三流量状态渲染颜色将所述链路标定为告警状态。When the bandwidth occupancy is in the preset third interval, the link is marked as an alarm state by using a third traffic state rendering color.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的流量可视的方法，其中，在依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图的步骤之前，该方法还包括：The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein before the step of real-time refreshing the network link topology map according to the current traffic state, the method further comprises:
    依据输入的模式切换命令将网络链路流量监控模式在部分链路监控与全局链路监控之间进行切换。The network link traffic monitoring mode is switched between partial link monitoring and global link monitoring according to the input mode switching command.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的流量可视的方法，其中，在依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图的同时，该方法还包括：The method of claim 2, wherein, when the network link topology map is refreshed in real time according to the current traffic state, the method further includes:
    提供告警弹出框以显示处于告警状态的链路的流量统计信息。Provides an alarm pop-up box to display traffic statistics of the link in the alarm state.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的流量可视的方法，该方法还包括：The method of visualizing the flow according to claim 1, further comprising:
    依据输入的链路信息查看指令将所述链路的历史流量统计信息以及实时流量统计信息依照时间顺序显示在链路状况呈现图中。 The historical traffic statistics information and the real-time traffic statistics information of the link are displayed in the link status presentation according to the chronological order according to the input link information viewing instruction.
  6. 一种流量可视的装置，包括获取模块、计算模块和渲染模块，其中：A flow visibility device includes an acquisition module, a calculation module, and a rendering module, wherein:
    所述获取模块设置成：获取链路的流量统计信息；The obtaining module is configured to: obtain traffic statistics information of the link;
    所述计算模块设置成：将所述流量统计信息中的带宽占用率与预设的流量状态渲染模板匹配，得到所述链路的当前流量状态渲染颜色；The calculating module is configured to: match the bandwidth occupancy rate in the traffic statistics information with a preset traffic state rendering template, to obtain a current traffic state rendering color of the link;
    所述渲染模块设置成：依据所述当前流量状态渲染颜色实时刷新网络链路拓扑图。The rendering module is configured to: refresh the network link topology map in real time according to the current traffic state rendering color.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的流量可视的装置，该装置还包括设置模块，其中：The flow-visible device of claim 6 further comprising a setting module, wherein:
    所述设置模块设置成按照如下方式预设所述流量状态渲染模板：The setting module is configured to preset the traffic state rendering template as follows:
    设置带宽占用率第一区间，并设置与所述第一区间相对应的用以标定所述链路为正常状态的第一流量状态渲染颜色；Setting a first interval of bandwidth occupation, and setting a first traffic state rendering color corresponding to the first interval to calibrate the link to a normal state;
    设置带宽占用率第二区间，并设置与所述第二区间相对应的用以标定所述链路为预警状态的第二流量状态渲染颜色；以及，Setting a second interval of bandwidth occupancy, and setting a second traffic state rendering color corresponding to the second interval to calibrate the link to an early warning state; and
    设置带宽占用率第三区间，并设置与所述第三区间相对应的用以标定所述链路为告警状态的第三流量状态渲染颜色。Setting a third interval of bandwidth occupancy, and setting a third traffic state rendering color corresponding to the third interval to calibrate the link to an alarm state.
  8. 如权利要求6或7所述的流量可视的装置，该装置还包括切换模块，其中：The flow visibility device of claim 6 or 7, further comprising a switching module, wherein:
    所述切换模块设置成：依据输入的模式切换命令将网络链路流量监控模式在部分链路监控与全局链路监控之间进行切换。The switching module is configured to switch the network link traffic monitoring mode between partial link monitoring and global link monitoring according to the input mode switching command.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的流量可视的装置，该装置还包括告警提示模块，其中：The flow visibility device of claim 7, further comprising an alert prompt module, wherein:
    所述告警提示模块设置成：提供告警弹出框并显示处于告警状态的链路的流量统计信息。The alarm prompting module is configured to: provide an alarm pop-up box and display traffic statistics of the link in the alarm state.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的流量可视的装置，该装置还包括存储模块和链路信息查看模块，其中：The flow visibility device of claim 6, further comprising a storage module and a link information viewing module, wherein:
    所述存储模块设置成：存储链路的流量统计信息；The storage module is configured to: store traffic statistics information of the link;
    所述链路信息查看模块设置成：依据输入的链路信息查看指令将相应链 路的历史流量统计信息以及实时流量统计信息依照时间顺序显示在链路状况呈现图中。The link information viewing module is configured to: view the instruction according to the input link information, and the corresponding chain The historical traffic statistics and real-time traffic statistics of the road are displayed in the link status presentation in chronological order.
  11. 一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被计算机执行时，使得该计算机可执行权利要求1-5中任一项所述的流量可视的方法。A computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the flow visibility method of any of claims 1-5.
  12. 一种载有权利要求11所述计算机程序的载体。 A carrier carrying the computer program of claim 11.
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