WO2015131598A1 - 一种ndn与cdn互联互通的系统及方法 - Google Patents

一种ndn与cdn互联互通的系统及方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2015131598A1
WO2015131598A1 PCT/CN2014/093485 CN2014093485W WO2015131598A1 WO 2015131598 A1 WO2015131598 A1 WO 2015131598A1 CN 2014093485 W CN2014093485 W CN 2014093485W WO 2015131598 A1 WO2015131598 A1 WO 2015131598A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
data
content
network
module
message
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2014/093485
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王玲芳
尤佳莉
王劲林
Original Assignee
中国科学院声学研究所
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中国科学院声学研究所 filed Critical 中国科学院声学研究所
Priority to US15/123,490 priority Critical patent/US20170078430A1/en
Priority to EP14884301.4A priority patent/EP3116170A4/en
Publication of WO2015131598A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015131598A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/565Conversion or adaptation of application format or content
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418Hybrid transport
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/66Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1033Signalling gateways
    • H04L65/104Signalling gateways in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/612Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for unicast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of information network technologies, and in particular, to a system in which an NDN (Named Data Networking) and a CDN (Content Distribution Network) are interconnected.
  • NDN Named Data Networking
  • CDN Content Distribution Network
  • the content distribution network is inevitably used. Whether it is traditional web browsing, audio sharing, video on demand, or software distribution, the content distribution network has formed the highest overlap on the current IP network.
  • One of the networks it is an indispensable facility for the normal operation of various businesses.
  • Typical program-level projects are GENI, FIRE, and JNPlus.
  • Fine-grained projects such as NDN, MobilityFirst, NEBULA, 4WARD, and NWGN are under planned-level projects. The focus is different.
  • the NDN is focused on content. It is a typical representative of content-centric networking. It shifts from the current content of content to the content of interest. That is, the future Internet should focus on content, and the content is the future.
  • the Internet is inherently supported.
  • IP-based Internet should be one of the architectures; in the future, the Internet will also face content issues, so address content-centric networks (such as NDN) and existing Interconnection between content distribution networks on the Internet is a must, and there is currently no such system.
  • NDN content-centric networks
  • the current CDN network is independent of the NDN network and does not implement interconnection.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the problem of interconnecting NDN and CDN in the prior art, and smoothly establish a content bridge between the existing Internet and one of the future Internet, thereby providing a system and method for interconnecting NDN and CDN, and the present invention
  • a content distribution system and method based on named data networking is provided.
  • the present invention provides a content distribution system based on naming data networking, the system comprising: a naming data networking and a content distribution network, the system further comprising: located in a naming data network and a content distribution network Joint processing gateway;
  • the named data networking is used to provide data content to nodes in the content distribution network, or to send a content request command to the content distribution network; wherein the named data network is a network composed of devices supporting the named data networking protocol;
  • the content distribution network is configured to provide data content to a node in the named data networking network, or send a content request command to the named data networking network; wherein the content distribution network is a content distribution network that is built on the IP network;
  • the joint processing gateway further includes: a first processing module and a second processing module; the first processing module is configured to convert the content data, and transmit the converted data from the named data network to the content distribution network;
  • the second processing module is configured to convert the content data, and transfer the converted content data from the content distribution network to the named data network.
  • the joint processing gateway is: a dedicated device, a server, a PC, or a server cluster.
  • the foregoing first processing module includes:
  • a request receiving submodule configured to receive a data request command sent by a client of the content distribution network on a fixed port of TCP or UDP, and the content request command includes a content name and offset information;
  • the interest message generation sub-module is configured to convert the content name and the offset into the data identifier in the interest message according to the data identifier generation algorithm, generate the interest message, and send the message to the neighbor node in the named data network;
  • a first data packet receiving submodule configured to receive a data message reversely transmitted by the named data network
  • the first data buffer sub-module is configured to determine whether the data packet that is forwarded by the received named data network has already existed, and if yes, delete the data packet; otherwise, the data packet is cached;
  • the first data sending sub-module is configured to search the data request queue, perform data request matching, and send the buffered data message to the matching requesting party, and discard the cached data message that does not find the matching requesting party.
  • the second processing module includes:
  • the interest message receiving sub-module is configured to receive the interest message sent by the named data network
  • the determining decision sub-module is configured to determine whether the local data buffer has a data message received by the message receiving sub-module, and if so, start the second data sending sub-module; otherwise, the name of the obtained data content is parsed, and the name is constructed a mapping table of interest messages, sending the parsed content name to the content search sub-module;
  • a content search sub-module configured to search for a data content corresponding to the content name in the content distribution network, thereby obtaining a URL corresponding to the content, and transmitting the obtained URL to the request generation sub-module;
  • a request generation submodule for generating a content request according to a protocol adopted by the URL and the URL, and issuing a content request command to the content distribution network;
  • a second data receiving submodule configured to receive a content name corresponding to the content distribution command returned by the content distribution network Data packet, and sending the received data message to the data buffer sub-module and the second data sending sub-module;
  • a data packet generation submodule configured to generate a data message named data data networking, and send the generated data message to the second data sending submodule;
  • a second data sending submodule configured to send, according to the entry of the mapping table, the data packet sent by the second data receiving submodule along the reverse path of the interest packet;
  • the second data buffer sub-module is configured to determine whether the data packet sent by the second data receiving sub-module already exists, and discard if it already exists; otherwise, perform local caching.
  • the present invention also provides a content distribution method based on naming data networking, the method comprising:
  • Step 101 Steps for generating an interest message by using a named data networking gateway and transmitting the message to the named data networking network;
  • Step 102 The step of receiving the interest message by using the content distribution network gateway, generating the data request message according to the interest message, searching the content by using the content distribution network, and sending the content data message to the named data networking network.
  • the foregoing step 101) includes:
  • Step 101-1) Receive a data request of a content distribution network client on a fixed port of TCP or UDP, where the data request includes: a content name and offset information;
  • Step 101-2 According to the data identifier generation algorithm in the named data network, the content name and the offset are transformed into the data identifier in the interest packet, the interest message is generated, and the interest message is sent to the neighbor in the named data networking network. node;
  • Step 101-3 receiving, in the named data network, the neighboring node transmits the arrived data packet in the reverse direction;
  • Step 101-4 Find a data request queue, perform data packet request matching, and send the data to the matching requesting party. If no matching requesting party is found, discard the reversely transmitted data packet.
  • Step 101-5) It is determined whether the data packet transmitted in the reverse direction is already present in the local area, and if so, the data packet is discarded; otherwise, the data packet transmitted in the reverse direction is locally buffered.
  • the above step 102) includes:
  • the NDN data packet is sent along the reverse path of the interest message; otherwise, the name of the content is parsed, and a mapping table of the name and the interest message is constructed;
  • Step 102-2 Searching for the corresponding data content in the content distribution network by name, and obtaining the URL corresponding to the content;
  • Step 102-3 generating a content request according to the protocol adopted by the URL, and issuing a content request command, and then receiving the data content corresponding to the content name, and generating an NDN data packet according to the obtained data content, and the NDN data is generated.
  • the packet is sent along the reverse path of the interest message.
  • step 1023 After receiving the data corresponding to the content name in step 1023), it is also necessary to determine whether the local cache already has corresponding data, and if so, discard it, and if not, perform local storage.
  • the technical advantage of the present invention is that the present invention realizes the content level interconnection between the CDN network and the NDN network, and solves the problem of sharing content in the future.
  • content injection is implemented to the NDN network through the system of the present invention, which facilitates the smooth growth of the NDN network into one of the influential networks in the future. It also facilitates the CDN network to continue to lay the technical foundation in the future network environment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the system of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a flow chart of the method of transferring content from NDN to CDN;
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of the method of transferring from CDN to NDN
  • Figure 5 is an application scenario diagram of the NDN network acquiring CDN network content.
  • NDN refers to a named data networking network
  • CDN refers to a content distribution network
  • the NDN and CDN interconnection and interworking system provided by the present invention includes an NDN network, an NDN/CDN gateway, and a CDN network.
  • the NDN network refers to a network composed of devices supporting an NDN-related protocol;
  • the NDN/CDN gateway refers to a device acting as a gateway between the NDN and the CDN, through which the content can be transmitted between the NDN network and the CDN network.
  • the CDN network refers to a content distribution network that is architected on top of an IP network.
  • the NDN network and the CDN network are organic configurations of the present invention, but the content thereof is not within the scope of the present invention, and therefore will not be described below.
  • the NDN/CDN gateway may be a dedicated device, a server, a PC, and a server cluster.
  • the gateway is further divided into two parts: (1) a processing module from the NDN to the CDN (hereinafter referred to as N2C), and the N2C module includes a CDN request receiving sub-module, an NDN interest packet generating sub-module, an NDN data packet receiving sub-module, and data.
  • N2C a processing module from the NDN to the CDN
  • the N2C module includes a CDN request receiving sub-module, an NDN interest packet generating sub-module, an NDN data packet receiving sub-module, and data.
  • C2N module includes NDN interest message receiving sub-module, CDN request generation sub-module, CDN content search sub-module, The CDN data receiving submodule, the data buffer submodule, the NDN data packet generating submodule, and the NDN data transmitting submodule.
  • the present invention provides a method for interworking NDN and CDN, including a method for transferring content from NDN to CDN and a method for transferring content from CDN to NDN.
  • the method for transferring the content from the NDN to the CDN is processed by the N2C module in the NDN/CDN gateway, and includes the following sub-steps:
  • the CDN request receiving sub-module receives the data request of the client on the fixed port of TCP or UDP, and the request includes information such as a content name and an offset, and is usually represented by a URL, and the information such as the content name and the offset is transmitted to the NDN interest.
  • Message generation submodule
  • the NDN interest message generation sub-module converts the content name and the offset into the data identifier in the interest packet according to the data identifier generation algorithm in the NDN network, generates an interest message, and sends the message to the neighbor node in the NDN network;
  • the NDN data packet receiving submodule receives the data packet arriving in the reverse transmission in the NDN network
  • the data cache sub-module stores the data locally according to certain rules
  • the CDN data sending sub-module searches the data request queue, performs data request matching, and sends the data to the matching requesting party. If no match is found, the packet is discarded.
  • the method for transferring the content from the CDN to the NDN is processed by the C2N module in the NDN/CDN gateway, and includes the following sub-steps:
  • the NDN interest message receiving sub-module receives the interest message sent by the neighboring node in the NDN network, determines whether the corresponding content is in the local data cache, and if so, obtains the content data, and transmits the content data to the NDN data sending sub-module; otherwise, Parsing the name of the content, and constructing a mapping table NameMapping of the name and interest message; sending the content name to the CDN content search sub-module;
  • the CDN search sub-module searches for the corresponding data content in the CDN network according to the content name, and obtains the URL corresponding to the content; and sends the URL to the CDN request generation sub-module;
  • the CDN request generation sub-module generates a content request according to the protocol adopted by the URL, and issues a request;
  • the CDN data receiving sub-module receives the data corresponding to the content name, and sends a copy of the data to the data buffer sub-module, and one copy to the NDN data transmitting sub-module;
  • the data cache sub-module determines whether the local cache already has corresponding data, and if so, discards, if not, performs local storage;
  • the NDN data transmission sub-module calls the NDN data packet generation sub-module to generate an NDN data packet, and sends the data packet along the reverse path of the interest packet.
  • the invention solves the problem of interconnecting NDN and CDN, and smoothly builds a content bridge between the existing Internet and one of the future Internet.
  • the NDN and CDN interconnection and interworking system provided by the present invention provided by the present invention includes an NDN network, an NDN/CDN gateway, and a CDN network.
  • the NDN network refers to a network composed of devices supporting an NDN-related protocol;
  • the NDN/CDN gateway refers to a device acting as a gateway between the NDN and the CDN, through which the content can be transmitted between the NDN network and the CDN network.
  • the CDN network refers to a content distribution network that is architected on top of an IP network.
  • the NDN/CDN gateway (ie, the joint gateway) in this embodiment may be a dedicated device, a server, a PC, and a server cluster.
  • the NDN/CDN gateway is further divided into two parts: (1) a processing module from the NDN to the CDN (hereinafter referred to as N2C), and the N2C module includes a CDN request receiving sub-module, an NDN interest packet generating sub-module, and an NDN data packet.
  • the C2N module includes an NDN interest packet receiving submodule, a CDN request generating submodule, and a CDN
  • the NDN/CDN gateway is composed as shown in Figure 2:
  • the named data networking gateway includes:
  • the request receiving submodule is configured to receive a data request command sent by a client of the content distribution network on a fixed port of TCP or UDP, and the content request command includes a content name and offset information.
  • the interest message generation sub-module is configured to convert the content name and the offset into the data identifier in the interest message according to the data identifier generation algorithm, generate the interest message, and send the interest message to the neighbor node in the named data network.
  • the first data packet receiving submodule is configured to receive the data message reversely transmitted by the named data network.
  • the first data buffer sub-module is configured to determine whether the data packet that is forwarded by the received named data network has already existed, and if it already exists, delete the data packet, otherwise the data packet is cached.
  • the first data sending sub-module is configured to search the data request queue, perform data request matching, and send the buffered data message to the matching requesting party, and discard the cached data message that does not find the matching requesting party.
  • the content distribution network gateway includes:
  • the interest message receiving sub-module is configured to receive the interest message sent by the named data network.
  • the determining decision sub-module is configured to determine whether the local data buffer has a data message received by the message receiving sub-module, and if so, start the second data sending sub-module; otherwise, the name of the obtained data content is parsed, and the name is constructed A mapping table of interest messages, sending the parsed content name to the content search sub-module.
  • the content search sub-module is configured to search the data distribution corresponding to the content name in the content distribution network, and obtain the URL corresponding to the content, and deliver the obtained URL to the request generation sub-module.
  • the request generation submodule is configured to generate a content request according to a protocol adopted by the URL and the URL, and issue a content request command to the content distribution network.
  • the second data receiving sub-module is configured to receive the data message corresponding to the content name returned by the content distribution network according to the content request command, and send the received data message to the data buffer sub-module and the second data sending sub-module.
  • the data packet generation submodule is configured to generate a data packet for the named data network, and send the generated data packet to the second data sending submodule.
  • the second data sending sub-module is configured to send, according to the entry of the mapping table, the data packet sent by the second data receiving sub-module along the reverse path of the interest message.
  • the second data buffer sub-module is configured to determine whether the data packet sent by the second data receiving sub-module already exists, and discard if it already exists; otherwise, perform local caching.
  • the first data cache submodule and the second data cache submodule share a data cache submodule in FIG. 2 .
  • an application scenario provided by this embodiment is: First, a user on the CDN network is looking for the movie "Lion King", assuming that there is no such movie on the CDN network. The situation at this time corresponds to the case where the content is transferred from the NDN to the CDN, that is, it is processed by the N2C module in the NDN/CDN gateway, and the processing flow is shown in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the data flow diagram is shown in the black line in Figure 5.
  • the method for interworking NDN and CDN includes a method for transferring content from NDN to CDN and a method for transmitting content from CDN to NDN.
  • the method for transferring the content from the NDN to the CDN is processed by the N2C module in the NDN/CDN gateway, and includes the following sub-steps:
  • the CDN request receiving sub-module receives the data request of the client on the fixed port of TCP or UDP, and the request includes information such as a content name and an offset, and is usually represented by a URL, and the information such as the content name and the offset is transmitted to the NDN interest.
  • Message generation submodule
  • the NDN interest message generation sub-module converts the content name and the offset into the data identifier in the interest packet according to the data identifier generation algorithm in the NDN network, generates an interest message, and sends the message to the neighbor node in the NDN network;
  • the NDN data packet receiving submodule receives the data packet arriving in the reverse transmission in the NDN network
  • the data cache sub-module stores the data locally according to certain rules
  • the CDN data sending sub-module searches the data request queue, performs data request matching, and sends the data to the matching requesting party. If no match is found, the packet is discarded.
  • the method for transferring the content from the CDN to the NDN is processed by the C2N module in the NDN/CDN gateway, and includes the following sub-steps:
  • the NDN interest message receiving sub-module receives the interest message sent by the neighbor node in the NDN network, determines whether there is corresponding content in the local data cache, and if so, obtains the content data, and transmits the content data to the NDN data sending sub-module; otherwise, Parsing the name of the content, and constructing a mapping table NameMapping of the name and interest message; sending the content name to the CDN content search sub-module;
  • the CDN search sub-module searches for the corresponding data content in the CDN network according to the content name, and obtains the URL corresponding to the content; and sends the URL to the CDN request generation sub-module;
  • the CDN request generation sub-module generates a content request according to the protocol adopted by the URL, and issues a request;
  • the CDN data receiving sub-module receives the data corresponding to the content name, and sends a copy of the data to the data buffer sub-module, and one copy to the NDN data transmitting sub-module;
  • the data cache sub-module determines whether the local cache already has corresponding data, and if so, discards, if not, performs local storage;
  • the NDN data transmission sub-module invokes the NDN data packet generation sub-module to generate an NDN data packet, and sends the data packet along the reverse path of the interest packet according to the entry of the NameMapping.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Computer And Data Communications (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种基于命名数据联网的内容分发系统及方法,所述系统包含:命名数据联网和内容分发网,且该系统还包含:联合处理网关;所述命名数据联网,用于向内容分发网中的节点提供数据内容,或者向内容分发网发送内容请求命令;其中,所述命名数据联网为支持命名数据联网协议的设备组成的网络;所述内容分发网,用于向命名数据联网网络中的节点提供数据内容,或者向命名数据联网网络发送内容请求命令;其中,所述内容分发网络为架构在IP网络之上的内容分发网络;所述联合处理网关,用于将内容数据进行转换,并将转换后的数据从命名数据联网向内容分发网传递;用于将内容数据进行转换,并将转换后的内容数据从内容分发网向命名数据联网传递。

Description

一种NDN与CDN互联互通的系统及方法 技术领域
本发明属于信息网络技术领域,具体地说,本发明涉及一种NDN(命名数据联网)与CDN(内容分发网)互联互通的系统。
背景技术
目前,在互联网环境下开展业务,都不可避免地用到内容分发网络,无论是传统的网页浏览,还是音频共享、视频点播,还是软件分发,内容分发网络已经构成目前IP网上使用率最高的重叠网之一,它是目前各种业务正常运营不可或缺的设施。
但互联网从上个世纪六十年代末诞生开始,经历了七十年代的逐步发展,八十年代的稳步增长,到九十年代的蓬勃发展,直到二十世纪初的互联网经济泡沫,人们体验到新技术在社会发展中的巨大影响力,但也体验到了这种技术带来的限制。因此从上个世纪九十年代起,有识之士就开始思考并实践IP体系结构的替代物。在这个过程中,有两种思路,一种是IP的演进式发展思路,另一种是变革式发展思路。经过二十多年的实践和探索,目前普遍认为演进式发展思路不能解决IP这一天然具有缺陷的协议面临的问题,因此都转向变革式的发展思路。在变革式发展道路上走的较远的有美国、欧盟和日本,典型的计划级项目是GENI、FIRE和JNPlus,在计划级项目下细粒度的项目如NDN、MobilityFirst、NEBULA、4WARD和NWGN等,侧重点有所不同,其中NDN是侧重于内容的,是以内容为中心联网的典型代表,它从目前关注的内容位置转移到关注内容本身,即未来互联网应该集中在内容方面,内容是未来互联网所固有支持的。
我们认为未来互联网会存在多种体系结构,目前基于IP的互联网应该是其中一种体系结构;在未来互联网中,同样会面临内容问题,因此解决以内容为中心的网络(如NDN)与现有互联网上内容分发网间的互联互通就是必须的,目前还没有这样的系统。但是,目前的CDN网络与NDN网络是独立的,没有实现互联互通。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于,为克服现有技术的NDN与CDN互联互通问题,顺畅地在现有互联网与未来互联网之一之间搭建内容桥梁,从而提供NDN与CDN互联互通的系统及方法,本发明提供了一种基于命名数据联网的内容分发系统及方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种基于命名数据联网的内容分发系统,所述系统包含:命名数据联网和内容分发网,所述系统还包含:位于命名数据联网和内容分发网之 间的联合处理网关;
所述命名数据联网,用于向内容分发网中的节点提供数据内容,或者向内容分发网发送内容请求命令;其中,所述命名数据联网为支持命名数据联网协议的设备组成的网络;
所述内容分发网,用于向命名数据联网网络中的节点提供数据内容,或者向命名数据联网网络发送内容请求命令;其中,所述内容分发网络为架构在IP网络之上的内容分发网络;
所述联合处理网关进一步包含:第一处理模块和第二处理模块;所述第一处理模块,用于将内容数据进行转换,并将转换后的数据从命名数据联网向内容分发网传递;所述第二处理模块,用于将内容数据进行转换,并将转换后的内容数据从内容分发网向命名数据联网传递。
可选的,上述联合处理网关为:一台专用设备、服务器、PC或一个服务器机群。
进一步可选的,上述第一处理模块包含:
请求接收子模块,用于在TCP或UDP的固定端口上接收内容分发网的客户端发送的数据请求命令,且所述数据请求命令中包含内容名和偏移量信息;
兴趣报文生成子模块,用于依据数据标识生成算法将内容名和偏移量转换为兴趣报文中的数据标识,生成兴趣报文,并发送至命名数据联网中的邻居节点;
第一数据报文接收子模块,用于接收命名数据联网反向传递的数据报文;
第一数据缓存子模块,用于判断接收命名数据联网反向传递的数据报文是否已经存在,如果已经存在则删除数据报文,否则将数据报文进行缓存;
第一数据发送子模块,用于查找数据请求队列,进行数据请求匹配,并将缓存的数据报文发送到匹配的请求方,且丢弃没有查找到匹配请求方的缓存数据报文。
上述第二处理模块包含:
兴趣报文接收子模块,用于接收命名数据联网发送的兴趣报文;
判断决策子模块,用于判断本地数据缓存中是否有兴趣报文接收子模块接收的数据报文,如果有则启动第二数据发送子模块;否则解析得到的数据内容的名字,并构造名字与兴趣报文的映射表,将解析的内容名字发送至内容搜索子模块;
内容搜索子模块,用于在内容分发网网络中搜索内容名字对应的数据内容,进而得到内容对应的URL,并将得到的URL传递至请求生成子模块;
请求生成子模块,用于依据URL和URL采用的协议生成内容请求,并向内容分发网发出内容请求命令;
第二数据接收子模块,用于接收内容分发网依据内容请求命令返回的内容名字对应 的数据报文,并将接收的数据报文发送至数据缓存子模块和第二数据发送子模块;
数据报文生成子模块,用于生成命名数据联网的数据报文,并将生成的数据报文发送至第二数据发送子模块;
第二数据发送子模块,用于依据映射表的表项将第二数据接收子模块发来的数据报文沿兴趣报文的反向路径发送;
第二数据缓存子模块,用于判断第二数据接收子模块发送的数据报文是否已经存在,如果已经存在则丢弃;否则进行本地缓存。
此外,本发明还提供了一种基于命名数据联网的内容分发方法,所述方法包含:
步骤101,用于采用命名数据联网网关生成兴趣报文并向命名数据联网网络发送的步骤;
步骤102,用于采用内容分发网网关接收兴趣报文,并依据兴趣报文生成数据请求报文,采用内容分发网搜索内容,并内容数据报文发给命名数据联网网络的步骤。
可选的,上述步骤101)包含:
步骤101-1)在TCP或UDP的固定端口上接收内容分发网客户端的数据请求,所述数据请求中包括:内容名和偏移信息;
步骤101-2)依据命名数据联网中数据标识的生成算法,将内容名和偏移变换为兴趣报文中的数据标识,生成兴趣报文,并将兴趣报文发送到命名数据联网网络中的邻居节点;
步骤101-3)接收命名数据联网中邻居节点反方向传递到达的数据报文;
步骤101-4)查找数据请求队列,进行数据报文请求匹配,并将数据发送到匹配的请求方,如果没有找到匹配的请求方,则丢弃反向传递的数据报文;
步骤101-5)判断本地是否已有反方向传递的数据报文,如果有,则丢弃;否则在本地缓存反方向传递的数据报文。
上述步骤102)包含:
步骤102-1))接收命名数据联网网络中邻居节点发送过来的兴趣报文,判断本地数据缓存中是否有对应的内容,如果有,得到内容数据,并依据内容数据生成NDN数据报文,将NDN数据报文沿兴趣报文的反向路径发送;否则,解析得到内容的名字,并构造名字与兴趣报文的映射表;
步骤102-2)依据名字在内容分发网网络内搜索对应的数据内容,得到内容对应的URL;
步骤102-3)依据URL采用的协议生成内容请求,并发出内容请求命令,然后接收内容名字对应的数据内容,并依据得到的数据内容生成NDN数据报文,将NDN数据 报文沿兴趣报文的反向路径发送。
当步骤1023)接收内容名对应的数据后,还需判断本地缓存是否已经有对应的数据,如果有,就丢弃,如果没有,则进行本地存储。
与现有技术相比,本发明的技术优势在于:本发明将实现CDN网络与NDN网络的内容级互联互通,解决未来内容的共享问题。在NDN网络发展初期,通过本发明的系统,向NDN网络实现内容注入,便于NDN网络顺利成长为未来有影响的网络之一。同时也便于CDN网络在未来网络环境中继续奠定技术基础。
附图说明
图1 本发明的系统结构示意图;
图2 NDN/CDN网关组成图;
图3 内容从NDN到CDN的传递方法流程图;
图4 内容从CDN到NDN的传递方法流程图;
图5 NDN网络获取CDN网络内容的应用场景图之一。
具体实施方式
下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
以下记载的技术方案采用NDN指代命名数据联网网络,采用CDN指代内容分发网网络。
本发明提供的NDN与CDN互联互通系统包括NDN网络、NDN/CDN网关、CDN网络。所述NDN网络指支持NDN相关协议的设备组成的网络;所述NDN/CDN网关指在NDN与CDN之间起网关作用的设备,通过该网关,内容可在NDN网络与CDN网络之间相互传递;所述CDN网络指架构在IP网络之上的内容分发网络。其中NDN网络、CDN网络是本发明的有机构成,但其内容不在本发明范围之内,故下面不赘述。
上述技术方案中,所述NDN/CDN网关可以是一台专用设备、服务器、PC以及一个服务器机群。该网关进一步分成两部分:(1)内容从NDN到CDN的处理模块(下简称N2C),N2C模块包括CDN请求接收子模块、NDN兴趣报文生成子模块、NDN数据报文接收子模块、数据缓存子模块、CDN数据发送子模块,(2)内容从CDN到NDN的处理模块(下简称C2N),C2N模块包括NDN兴趣报文接收子模块、CDN请求生成子模块、CDN内容搜索子模块、CDN数据接收子模块、数据缓存子模块、NDN数据报文生成子模块、NDN数据发送子模块。
为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供的NDN与CDN互联互通方法,包括内容从NDN到CDN的传递方法和内容从CDN到NDN的传递方法。所述内容从NDN到CDN的传递方法,由NDN/CDN网关中的N2C模块处理,包括如下子步骤:
1)CDN请求接收子模块在TCP或UDP的固定端口上接收客户端的数据请求,请求中包括内容名、偏移等信息,通常以URL形式表示,将内容名、偏移等信息传递给NDN兴趣报文生成子模块;
2)NDN兴趣报文生成子模块依据NDN网络中数据标识的生成算法,将内容名、偏移变换为兴趣报文中的数据标识,生成兴趣报文,并发送到NDN网络中的邻居节点;
3)NDN数据报文接收子模块接收NDN网络中反向传递到达的数据报文;
4)判断该报文在本地是否已有,如果已有,就丢弃,如果没有,传给数据缓存子模块进行缓存处理,同时传给CDN数据发送子模块;
5)数据缓存子模块按照一定的规则将数据进行本地存储;
6)CDN数据发送子模块查找数据请求队列,进行数据请求匹配,并将数据发送到匹配的请求方,如果没有找到匹配,则丢弃报文。
上述技术方案中,所述内容从CDN到NDN的传递方法,由NDN/CDN网关中的C2N模块处理,包括如下子步骤:
1)NDN兴趣报文接收子模块接收NDN网络中邻居节点发送过来的兴趣报文,判断本地数据缓存中是否由对应的内容,如果有,得到内容数据,传给NDN数据发送子模块;否则,解析得到内容的名字,并构造名字与兴趣报文的映射表NameMapping;将内容名字发送给CDN内容搜索子模块;
2)CDN搜索子模块依据内容名在CDN网络内搜索对应的数据内容,得到内容对应的URL;将URL发送给CDN请求生成子模块;
3)CDN请求生成子模块依据URL采用的协议生成内容请求,并发出请求;
4)CDN数据接收子模块接收内容名对应的数据,并将一份数据送数据缓存子模块,一份送NDN数据发送子模块;
5)数据缓存子模块判断本地缓存是否已经有对应的数据,如果有,就丢弃,如果没有,则进行本地存储;
6)NDN数据发送子模块调用NDN数据报文生成子模块,生成NDN数据报文,并将数据报文沿兴趣报文的反向路径发送。
本发明解决NDN与CDN互联互通问题,顺畅地在现有互联网与未来互联网之一之间搭建内容桥梁。
实施例1
本实施例中,本发明提供的本发明提供的NDN与CDN互联互通系统包括NDN网络、NDN/CDN网关、CDN网络。所述NDN网络指支持NDN相关协议的设备组成的网络;所述NDN/CDN网关指在NDN与CDN之间起网关作用的设备,通过该网关,内容可在NDN网络与CDN网络之间相互传递;所述CDN网络指架构在IP网络之上的内容分发网络。
如图1所示,本实施例中的所述NDN/CDN网关(即联合网关)可以是一台专用设备、服务器、PC以及一个服务器机群。所述NDN/CDN网关分别进一步分成两部分:(1)内容从NDN到CDN的处理模块(下简称N2C),N2C模块包括CDN请求接收子模块、NDN兴趣报文生成子模块、NDN数据报文接收子模块、数据缓存子模块、CDN数据发送子模块,(2)内容从CDN到NDN的处理模块(下简称C2N),C2N模块包括NDN兴趣报文接收子模块、CDN请求生成子模块、CDN内容搜索子模块、CDN数据接收子模块、数据缓存子模块、NDN数据报文生成子模块、NDN数据发送子模块。
NDN/CDN网关组成如图2所示:
所述命名数据联网网关包含:
请求接收子模块,用于在TCP或UDP的固定端口上接收内容分发网的客户端发送的数据请求命令,且所述数据请求命令中包含内容名和偏移量信息。
兴趣报文生成子模块,用于依据数据标识生成算法将内容名和偏移量转换为兴趣报文中的数据标识,生成兴趣报文,并发送至命名数据联网中的邻居节点。
第一数据报文接收子模块,用于接收命名数据联网反向传递的数据报文。
第一数据缓存子模块,用于判断接收命名数据联网反向传递的数据报文是否已经存在,如果已经存在则删除数据报文,否则将数据报文进行缓存。
第一数据发送子模块,用于查找数据请求队列,进行数据请求匹配,并将缓存的数据报文发送到匹配的请求方,且丢弃没有查找到匹配请求方的缓存数据报文。
所述内容分发网网关包含:
兴趣报文接收子模块,用于接收命名数据联网发送的兴趣报文。
判断决策子模块,用于判断本地数据缓存中是否有兴趣报文接收子模块接收的数据报文,如果有则启动第二数据发送子模块;否则解析得到的数据内容的名字,并构造名字与兴趣报文的映射表,将解析的内容名字发送至内容搜索子模块。
内容搜索子模块,用于在内容分发网网络中搜索内容名字对应的数据内容,进而得到内容对应的URL,并将得到的URL传递至请求生成子模块。
请求生成子模块,用于依据URL和URL采用的协议生成内容请求,并向内容分发网发出内容请求命令。
第二数据接收子模块,用于接收内容分发网依据内容请求命令返回的内容名字对应的数据报文,并将接收的数据报文发送至数据缓存子模块和第二数据发送子模块。
数据报文生成子模块,用于生成命名数据联网的数据报文,并将生成的数据报文发送至第二数据发送子模块。
第二数据发送子模块,用于依据映射表的表项将第二数据接收子模块发来的数据报文沿兴趣报文的反向路径发送。
第二数据缓存子模块,用于判断第二数据接收子模块发送的数据报文是否已经存在,如果已经存在则丢弃;否则进行本地缓存。
其中,上述的第一数据缓存子模块和第二数据缓存子模块在图2中共用一个数据缓存子模块。
下面结合更加具体的应用场景说明NDN与CDN互联互通方法。如图5所示,本实施例提供的一个应用场景:先有CDN网上的一名用户,要寻找电影“狮子王”,假定CDN网上没有这部影片。此时的情况对应于内容从NDN到CDN传递的情形,即由NDN/CDN网关中的N2C模块处理,处理流程见图3,这里不再赘述。数据流图见图5中黑线所示。
在NDN网络上没有内容的情况下,其对应于内容从CDN到NDN传递的情形,即由NDN/CDN网关中的C2N模块处理,处理流程见图4,这里不再赘述。
本实施例提供的NDN与CDN互联互通方法,包括内容从NDN到CDN的传递方法和内容从CDN到NDN的传递方法。所述内容从NDN到CDN的传递方法,由NDN/CDN网关中的N2C模块处理,包括如下子步骤:
1)CDN请求接收子模块在TCP或UDP的固定端口上接收客户端的数据请求,请求中包括内容名、偏移等信息,通常以URL形式表示,将内容名、偏移等信息传递给NDN兴趣报文生成子模块;
2)NDN兴趣报文生成子模块依据NDN网络中数据标识的生成算法,将内容名、偏移变换为兴趣报文中的数据标识,生成兴趣报文,并发送到NDN网络中的邻居节点;
3)NDN数据报文接收子模块接收NDN网络中反向传递到达的数据报文;
4)判断该报文在本地是否已有,如果已有,就丢弃,如果没有,传给数据缓存子模块进行缓存处理,同时传给CDN数据发送子模块;
5)数据缓存子模块按照一定的规则将数据进行本地存储;
6)CDN数据发送子模块查找数据请求队列,进行数据请求匹配,并将数据发送到匹配的请求方,如果没有找到匹配,则丢弃报文。
上述技术方案中,所述内容从CDN到NDN的传递方法,由NDN/CDN网关中的C2N模块处理,包括如下子步骤:
1)NDN兴趣报文接收子模块接收NDN网络中邻居节点发送过来的兴趣报文,判断本地数据缓存中是否有对应的内容,如果有,得到内容数据,传给NDN数据发送子模块;否则,解析得到内容的名字,并构造名字与兴趣报文的映射表NameMapping;将内容名字发送给CDN内容搜索子模块;
2)CDN搜索子模块依据内容名在CDN网络内搜索对应的数据内容,得到内容对应的URL;将URL发送给CDN请求生成子模块;
3)CDN请求生成子模块依据URL采用的协议生成内容请求,并发出请求;
4)CDN数据接收子模块接收内容名对应的数据,并将一份数据送数据缓存子模块,一份送NDN数据发送子模块;
5)数据缓存子模块判断本地缓存是否已经有对应的数据,如果有,就丢弃,如果没有,则进行本地存储;
6)NDN数据发送子模块调用NDN数据报文生成子模块,生成NDN数据报文,并依据NameMapping的表项将数据报文沿兴趣报文的反向路径发送。
最后所应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制。尽管参照实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,都不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种基于命名数据联网的内容分发系统,包含:命名数据联网和内容分发网,其特征在于,所述系统还包含:位于命名数据联网和内容分发网之间的联合处理网关;
    所述命名数据联网,用于向内容分发网中的节点提供数据内容,或者向内容分发网发送内容请求命令;其中,所述命名数据联网为支持命名数据联网协议的设备组成的网络;
    所述内容分发网,用于向命名数据联网网络中的节点提供数据内容,或者向命名数据联网网络发送内容请求命令;其中,所述内容分发网络为架构在IP网络之上的内容分发网络;
    所述联合处理网关进一步包含:第一处理模块和第二处理模块;
    所述第一处理模块,用于将内容数据进行转换,并将转换后的数据从命名数据联网向内容分发网传递;
    所述第二处理模块,用于将内容数据进行转换,并将转换后的内容数据从内容分发网向命名数据联网传递。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于命名数据联网的内容分发系统,其特征在于,所述联合处理网关为:一台专用设备、服务器、PC或一个服务器机群。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的基于命名数据联网的内容分发系统,其特征在于,所述第一处理模块包含:
    请求接收子模块,用于在TCP或UDP的固定端口上接收内容分发网的客户端发送的数据请求命令,且所述数据请求命令中包含内容名和偏移量信息;
    兴趣报文生成子模块,用于依据数据标识生成算法将内容名和偏移量转换为兴趣报文中的数据标识,生成兴趣报文,并发送至命名数据联网中的邻居节点;
    第一数据报文接收子模块,用于接收命名数据联网反向传递的数据报文;
    第一数据缓存子模块,用于判断接收命名数据联网反向传递的数据报文是否已经存在,如果已经存在则删除数据报文,否则将数据报文进行缓存;
    第一数据发送子模块,用于查找数据请求队列,进行数据请求匹配,并将缓存的数据报文发送到匹配的请求方,且丢弃没有查找到匹配请求方的缓存数据报文。
  4. 根据权利要求1或2所述的基于命名数据联网的内容分发系统,其特征在于,所述第二处理模块包含:
    兴趣报文接收子模块,用于接收命名数据联网发送的兴趣报文;
    判断决策子模块,用于判断本地数据缓存中是否有兴趣报文接收子模块接收的数据报文,如果有则启动第二数据发送子模块;否则解析得到的数据内容的名字,并构造名字与兴趣报文的映射表,将解析的内容名字发送至内容搜索子模块;
    内容搜索子模块,用于在内容分发网网络中搜索内容名字对应的数据内容,进而得到内容对应的URL,并将得到的URL传递至请求生成子模块;
    请求生成子模块,用于依据URL和URL采用的协议生成内容请求,并向内容分发网发出内容请求命令;
    第二数据接收子模块,用于接收内容分发网依据内容请求命令返回的内容名字对应的数据报文,并将接收的数据报文发送至数据缓存子模块和第二数据发送子模块;
    数据报文生成子模块,用于生成命名数据联网的数据报文,并将生成的数据报文发送至第二数据发送子模块;
    第二数据发送子模块,用于依据映射表的表项将第二数据接收子模块发来的数据报文沿兴趣报文的反向路径发送;
    第二数据缓存子模块,用于判断第二数据接收子模块发送的数据报文是否已经存在,如果已经存在则丢弃;否则进行本地缓存。
  5. 一种基于命名数据联网的内容分发方法,该方法基于权利要求1-4任意一项权利要求记载的内容分发系统,所述方法包含:
    步骤101,用于采用命名数据联网网关生成兴趣报文并向命名数据联网网络发送的步骤;
    步骤102,用于采用内容分发网网关接收兴趣报文,并依据兴趣报文生成数据请求报文,采用内容分发网搜索内容,最后将搜索到的内容数据报文发给命名数据联网网络的步骤。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于命名数据联网和内容分发网的内容分发方法,其特征在于,所述步骤101)包含:
    步骤101-1)在TCP或UDP的固定端口上接收内容分发网客户端的数据请求,所述数据请求中包括:内容名和偏移信息;
    步骤101-2)依据命名数据联网中数据标识的生成算法,将内容名和偏移变换为兴趣报文中的数据标识,生成兴趣报文,并将兴趣报文发送到命名数据联网网络中的邻居节点;
    步骤101-3)接收命名数据联网中邻居节点反方向传递到达的数据报文;
    步骤101-4)查找数据请求队列,进行数据报文请求匹配,并将数据发送到匹配的请求方,如果没有找到匹配的请求方,则丢弃反向传递的数据报文;
    步骤101-5)判断本地是否已有反方向传递的数据报文,如果有,则丢弃;否则在本地缓存反方向传递的数据报文。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的基于命名数据联网和内容分发网的内容分发方法,其特征在于,所述步骤102)包含:
    步骤102-1))接收命名数据联网网络中邻居节点发送过来的兴趣报文,判断本地数据缓存中是否有对应的内容,如果有,得到内容数据,并依据内容数据生成NDN数据报文,将NDN数据报文沿兴趣报文的反向路径发送;否则,解析得到内容的名字,并构造名字与兴趣报文的映射表;
    步骤102-2)依据名字在内容分发网网络内搜索对应的数据内容,得到内容对应的URL;
    步骤102-3)依据URL采用的协议生成内容请求,并发出内容请求命令,然后接收内容名字对应的数据内容,并依据得到的数据内容生成NDN数据报文,将NDN数据报文沿兴趣报文的反向路径发送。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基于命名数据联网和内容分发网的内容分发方法,其特征在于,当步骤102-3)接收内容名对应的数据后,还需判断本地缓存是否已经有对应的数据,如果有,就丢弃,如果没有,则进行本地存储。
PCT/CN2014/093485 2014-03-04 2014-12-10 一种ndn与cdn互联互通的系统及方法 WO2015131598A1 (zh)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US15/123,490 US20170078430A1 (en) 2014-03-04 2014-12-10 System and method for interworking between ndn and cdn
EP14884301.4A EP3116170A4 (en) 2014-03-04 2014-12-10 System and method for interworking between ndn and cdn

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410076540.8 2014-03-04
CN201410076540.8A CN104901860B (zh) 2014-03-04 2014-03-04 一种ndn与cdn互联互通的系统及方法

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2015131598A1 true WO2015131598A1 (zh) 2015-09-11

Family

ID=54034263

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2014/093485 WO2015131598A1 (zh) 2014-03-04 2014-12-10 一种ndn与cdn互联互通的系统及方法

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20170078430A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3116170A4 (zh)
CN (1) CN104901860B (zh)
WO (1) WO2015131598A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112994888A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-18 北京邮电大学 命名数据网络的隐私保护方法、系统和密钥传输方法

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107634935B (zh) * 2017-08-11 2020-04-21 北京大学深圳研究生院 一种ndn和ip融合网络的内容管控方法、装置及存储介质
CN110177098A (zh) * 2019-05-28 2019-08-27 北京理工大学 Ndn与ip网络边界网关转换方法和装置
CN112039781B (zh) * 2020-09-09 2022-09-09 北京同创神州航天科技有限公司 一种基于流控制的命名数据网络转发方法
CN112134803B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-25 中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院 一种命名数据网络系统及其数据传输方法与装置
CN114697347B (zh) * 2020-12-15 2023-06-27 中国科学院声学研究所 一种具备网内存储能力的数据传输系统
CN114244919B (zh) * 2021-12-17 2024-01-26 哈尔滨工业大学 一种基于协议无感知转发的ndn模态实现方法
CN115580666B (zh) * 2022-12-12 2023-03-10 中国科学技术大学 面向内容访问的ip-ndn互通方法、系统、设备及存储介质
CN115733883B (zh) * 2022-12-27 2023-10-03 江苏云工场信息技术有限公司 一种刷新cdn缓存的方法及装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102984223A (zh) * 2012-11-14 2013-03-20 华为技术有限公司 一种消息发送方法、网络设备及系统
CN103188260A (zh) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-03 三星电子株式会社 在网关使用基于ip的网络实现ccn的方法及网关
CN103237024A (zh) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-07 北京大学深圳研究生院 Tcp/ip协议与ndn协议之间的数据转换传输方法
WO2014014909A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-23 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Control system for conferencing applications in named-data networks

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8140660B1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2012-03-20 Fortinet, Inc. Content pattern recognition language processor and methods of using the same
US20090125499A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2009-05-14 Microsoft Corporation Machine-moderated mobile social networking for managing queries
US8645689B2 (en) * 2009-01-16 2014-02-04 Microsoft Corporation Stateless agent
WO2012022216A1 (zh) * 2010-08-16 2012-02-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 内容交付网络及内容交付方法
CN103907316B (zh) * 2010-12-14 2017-11-24 华为技术有限公司 用于内容导向网络互通的系统和方法
US9113400B2 (en) * 2013-03-08 2015-08-18 Tellabs Operations, Inc Method and apparatus for offloading packet traffic from LTE network to WLAN using DPI
US20140321480A1 (en) * 2013-04-25 2014-10-30 Qualcomm Incorporated Named data networking in local area networks

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103188260A (zh) * 2011-12-28 2013-07-03 三星电子株式会社 在网关使用基于ip的网络实现ccn的方法及网关
WO2014014909A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-23 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Control system for conferencing applications in named-data networks
CN102984223A (zh) * 2012-11-14 2013-03-20 华为技术有限公司 一种消息发送方法、网络设备及系统
CN103237024A (zh) * 2013-04-19 2013-08-07 北京大学深圳研究生院 Tcp/ip协议与ndn协议之间的数据转换传输方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP3116170A4 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112994888A (zh) * 2019-12-12 2021-06-18 北京邮电大学 命名数据网络的隐私保护方法、系统和密钥传输方法
CN112994888B (zh) * 2019-12-12 2022-06-21 北京邮电大学 命名数据网络的隐私保护方法、系统和密钥传输方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20170078430A1 (en) 2017-03-16
EP3116170A1 (en) 2017-01-11
CN104901860B (zh) 2018-03-23
EP3116170A4 (en) 2017-05-03
CN104901860A (zh) 2015-09-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2015131598A1 (zh) 一种ndn与cdn互联互通的系统及方法
TWI434595B (zh) 網路系統之連線建立管理方法及其相關系統
Tsai et al. Design and development of a mobile peer-to-peer social networking application
JP5519183B2 (ja) Ccn経由音声通話実現方法
ES2507571T3 (es) Correlacionador de aplicaciones de IMS - no de IMS
US8320384B2 (en) Packet forwarding apparatus suitable for real time packets
US8560607B2 (en) Method based on the combination of the UPnP and STUN for NAT traversal
TWI484804B (zh) 網路系統之資料管理方法及其相關系統
JP2008182670A (ja) P2p・sip対応ネットワーク通信システム、アクセス装置、ネットワーク通信システムにおけるユーザ端末登録方法及びセッション確立方法
WO2008116401A1 (fr) Procédé, système et nœuds pour partage de contenu p2p
US20130232217A1 (en) Signalling Gateway, Method, Computer Program And Computer Program Product For Communication Between HTTP And SIP
EP1911250A1 (en) Technique for translating location information
WO2014000558A1 (zh) 一种cdn路由实现方法和系统
US20140019549A1 (en) Control System for Conferencing Applications in Named-Data Networks
US8601140B2 (en) Method for acquiring traversal resource, peer to peer node and peer to peer system
WO2012106726A1 (en) Method and system for federation of proxy-based and proxy-free communications systems
JP5091887B2 (ja) 端末装置、通信処理方法、及びプログラム
US8937941B1 (en) Techniques for VoIP provider interconnection over the internet using a shared subscriber contact identifier translation service
TW201701635A (zh) 用於多層網路位址轉譯器結構之網路傳輸方法及網路傳輸系統
CN104518959B (zh) 一种设备间通信的方法及装置
Stais et al. VoPSI: voice over a publish-subscribe internetwork
WO2021223097A1 (zh) 一种网络中数据内容的鉴授权方法和计算机可读存储介质
US11172000B2 (en) Methods and apparatus for facilitating real time multimedia communications
TWI559719B (zh) Point-to-point connection through the symmetric network address translation of the network communication system
WO2023098816A1 (zh) 基于mqtt协议的设备通信方法及装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 14884301

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 15123490

Country of ref document: US

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

REEP Request for entry into the european phase

Ref document number: 2014884301

Country of ref document: EP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2014884301

Country of ref document: EP