WO2015131518A1 - Inter-cell interference coordination method and device and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Inter-cell interference coordination method and device and computer storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015131518A1
WO2015131518A1 PCT/CN2014/087194 CN2014087194W WO2015131518A1 WO 2015131518 A1 WO2015131518 A1 WO 2015131518A1 CN 2014087194 W CN2014087194 W CN 2014087194W WO 2015131518 A1 WO2015131518 A1 WO 2015131518A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
cluster
cluster terminal
user attribute
determining
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PCT/CN2014/087194
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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伍丹
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/04Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/08Trunked mobile radio systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and device for coordinating interference between cells and a computer storage medium.
  • LTE is the 3GPP (The 3rd Generaton Partnership Project) long-term evolution project, and is the largest new technology development project initiated by 3GPP in the past two years.
  • the professional cluster system based on CDMA2000 has been widely used in the past few years.
  • the cluster system based on the LTE system has become a development trend.
  • Inter-Cell Interference Coordination is introduced in Release 8/9 of the 3GPP LTE standard.
  • the basic concept of ICIC is to preserve interference between cells by means of Radio Resource Management (RRM).
  • RRM Radio Resource Management
  • RSRP Reference Signal received power
  • RNTP Relative Narrow-band Transimit Power
  • the cluster system is served by a group.
  • the current group terminal cannot report the RSRP value of the neighboring area in time, so it is impossible to perform accurate and timely frequency band adjustment.
  • LTE and cluster systems In the common network and the cluster private network, if the RSRP value of the neighboring area cannot be predicted in time, the large RSRP will be caused, causing inter-cell interference of the effective signal on the resource particle (RE) containing the reference signal, thereby affecting the service quality of the terminal service.
  • RE resource particle
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a computer storage medium for inter-cell interference coordination.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for coordinating interference between cells, where the method includes: determining that a cell supports a cluster service; and activating a resource block group (RBG) of the cell by using a base station to which the cell belongs.
  • the bitmap is sent to the neighboring cell of the cell, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell performs resource allocation according to the RBG activation bitmap and the RSRP information in the LTE cell to avoid inter-cell interference.
  • the method before the sending, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell, the method further includes: when the cell supports the cluster service, The RBG activation bitmap of the cell is converted into RNTP information of the cell;
  • the transmitting by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell: sending, by the base station to which the cell belongs, RNTP information of the cell to the cell Neighboring community.
  • the method when the cell supports the cluster service, the method further includes: when determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell changes, according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell, and the The RBG activation bitmap of the cell performs resource configuration, and notifies the cluster terminal to perform power reconfiguration according to the changed user attribute.
  • the determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell is changed is: receiving, for each cluster terminal, channel quality indication (CQI) information reported by the cluster terminal; according to the CQI The information and the pre-stored user attributes of the cluster terminal determine that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes.
  • CQI channel quality indication
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an inter-cell interference coordination device, where the device includes: a first judging module and an interference coordination module;
  • the first determining module is configured to: when the cell supports the cluster service, trigger the interference coordination module; the interference coordination module is configured to: after receiving the trigger of the first determining module, pass the base station to which the cell belongs Transmitting the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is performed according to the RBG activation bitmap and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell. Resource configuration to avoid interference between cells.
  • the device further includes: a conversion module, configured to: when the cell supports the cluster service, convert the RBG activation bitmap of the cell into the RNTP information of the cell; accordingly, the interference coordination module And configuring, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RNTP information of the cell to be sent to the neighboring cell of the cell, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is based on the RNTP information and the LTE cell
  • the RSRP information reported by the terminal performs resource configuration to avoid interference between cells.
  • the device when the cell is a cell supporting the cluster service, the device further includes: a second determining module and a resource configuration module; wherein the second determining module is configured to determine a cluster terminal in the cell When the user attribute changes, the resource configuration module is triggered; the resource configuration module is configured to receive the trigger of the second determining module, according to the cell
  • the changed user attribute of the intra-cluster terminal and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell perform resource configuration, and notify the cluster terminal to perform power reconfiguration according to the changed user attribute.
  • the second determining module further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive channel quality indication CQI information reported by the cluster terminal for each cluster terminal; and a determining unit configured to perform, according to the CQI information, and pre-storage
  • the user attribute of the cluster terminal triggers the resource configuration module when it is determined that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes.
  • the determining unit includes: a first determining subunit, configured to determine, when the CQI value is greater than a first CQI threshold and the user attribute of the pre-stored cluster terminal is an edge user type, The user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed, and the user attribute of the cluster terminal is adjusted to a central user type.
  • the second determining subunit is configured to pre-store the cluster when the CQI value is smaller than the second CQI threshold.
  • the user attribute of the terminal is the central user type
  • the user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed, and the user attribute of the cluster terminal is adjusted to an edge user type.
  • the first CQI threshold is greater than the first Two CQI thresholds.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions, when executed, causing at least one processor to perform the inter-cell interference coordination method.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention implements interference coordination between cells by using the RBG activation bitmap of the cell, and avoids the problem that the inter-cell interference affects the service quality of the terminal service.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for coordinating interference between cells according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an inter-cell interference coordination apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for coordinating interference between cells according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a change in user attributes of a cluster terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the interference coordination is implemented by the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage of the cell and the related interference information of the neighboring cell of the cell, and the cluster terminal cannot report the RSRP information, thereby causing
  • the interference between the cells is achieved by using the configuration information RBG of the cell to activate the interference coordination, and avoiding the problem that the cell in the cluster terminal cannot perform interference coordination.
  • the interference between cells affects the quality of service of the terminal service.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for coordinating interference between cells according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown, the method includes:
  • Step S100 determining whether the cell supports the cluster service
  • step S102 when the cell supports the cluster service, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell is sent to the neighboring cell of the cell by the base station to which the cell belongs, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is based on The RBG activation bitmap and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell perform resource configuration to avoid inter-cell interference.
  • the RBG activation bitmap of the cell may be sent to the neighboring cell of the cell by using the base station to which the cell belongs, so that The LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell can be used according to the RBG activation bitmap and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage of the LTE cell.
  • Source allocation thereby avoiding interference between cells.
  • the terminal in the coverage of the LTE cell can report the RSRP information, and the LTE cell can perform interference coordination between the cells according to the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage area and the related interference information of the received neighboring cell, and the LTE cell can adjust the LTE cell.
  • the related interference information of the neighboring cell may be RNTP information; and when the neighboring cell supports the clustering service, the related interference information of the neighboring cell is replaced by the RBG activated bitmap. Since each bit in the RBG activation bitmap represents a resource block group, the RBG activation bitmap indicates the resource allocation. Therefore, an LTE cell receives the RBG activation bitmap sent by the neighboring cell, and can know the resources of the neighboring cell. In the case of the allocation, the RNTP information of the neighboring cell can be obtained. Further, the LTE cell can implement interference coordination between the cells according to the resource allocation of the neighboring cell and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage.
  • the method before the sending, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell, the method may further include:
  • the sending, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell is:
  • RSRP information is used to configure resources to avoid interference between cells.
  • the RBG activation bitmap of the cell is first converted into the RNTP information of the cell, and then the RNTP information is sent to the neighboring cell of the cell for processing.
  • the RBG activation bitmap is converted to RNTP information as an example:
  • the RBG activation bitmap corresponding to the resource block (RB) group can be represented by 25 bits, wherein each RB group corresponds to 4 RBs; and the RNTP information corresponds to each RB. Therefore, it can be represented by 100 bits, that is, 1 bit of the RBG represents 4 RBs, if the bit "0" is converted to RNTP, it is 4 bits "0000", and when the bit "1" is converted to RNTP, it is "1111". . Therefore, the conversion of the RBG activation bitmap and the RNTP information is implemented.
  • the user attributes of the cluster terminal change.
  • the cluster terminals of different attributes have different resource requirements. Therefore, the resource needs to be based on the user attributes of the cluster terminal. Configure it.
  • the method may further include: determining whether a user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell changes; when a user attribute of any cluster terminal in the cell When the change occurs, resource allocation is performed according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell, and the cluster terminal is notified to perform power reconfiguration according to the changed user attribute.
  • the resource configuration needs to be performed according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal and the RBG activation bitmap.
  • the RBG activation bitmap 1 bit indicates an RBG. When the bit is 1, it indicates that the RBG is an OC band. When the bit is 0, it indicates that the RBG is an IC band.
  • a cluster terminal is an edge user terminal, It needs to be assigned an RBG frequency resource with a value of 1, otherwise it will affect the quality of service of the cluster terminal.
  • the cluster terminal is a central user terminal, it can be assigned an RBG frequency resource with a value of 1 or a value of 0.
  • resource configuration may be performed; and the cluster terminal is notified to perform power reconfiguration according to the changed user attribute, so that Non-clustered terminals within the coverage have a high quality of service.
  • the determining whether the user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell changes may be: receiving, for each cluster terminal, CQI information reported by the cluster terminal; according to the CQI information and pre-storing The user attribute of the cluster terminal determines whether the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes.
  • the user attribute of the cluster terminal is stored in advance, and it is determined whether the user attribute of the cluster terminal has changed according to the CQI information reported by the cluster terminal and the user attribute of the cluster terminal stored in advance.
  • the determining, according to the CQI information, the attribute of the cluster terminal may be specifically: when the CQI value is greater than a first CQI threshold, and pre-stored user attributes of the cluster terminal are edge users.
  • the user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed to be a central user type; when the CQI value is less than the second CQI threshold and the user attribute of the pre-stored cluster terminal is the central user type, determining The user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed to be an edge user type, where the first CQI threshold is greater than the second CQI threshold.
  • the user attribute of the cluster terminal is pre-stored and the CQI threshold value, the first CQI threshold value and the second CQI threshold value are set, and the user attribute pre-stored by the cluster terminal is an edge user type.
  • the user attribute of the cluster terminal needs to be changed to the central user type, and the user attribute pre-stored by the cluster terminal is the central user type, and the CQI value of the cluster terminal is smaller than
  • the second CQI threshold it may be determined that the cluster terminal needs to be changed to the edge user type, where the first CQI threshold is greater than the second CQI threshold, and in other cases, the user attribute of the cluster terminal is not adjusted.
  • the inter-cell interference coordination apparatus 20 includes: a first judging module 21 and an interference coordination module 22;
  • the first determining module 21 is configured to trigger the interference coordination module 22 when the cell supports the cluster service;
  • the interference coordination module 22 is configured to: after receiving the trigger of the first determining module 21, send, by using a base station to which the cell belongs, an RBG activation bitmap of the cell to a neighboring cell of the cell, so that the The LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell according to the RBG activation bitmap and the The RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell performs resource configuration to avoid interference between cells.
  • the apparatus may further include: a conversion module configured to convert the RBG activation bitmap of the cell into RNTP information of the cell when the cell supports the cluster service;
  • the interference coordination module 22 is configured to send the RNTP information of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell by using the base station to which the cell belongs, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is according to the RNTP.
  • the information and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell are configured to avoid interference between cells.
  • the inter-cell interference coordination device when the cell is a cell that supports the cluster service, the inter-cell interference coordination device further includes: a second determining module and a resource configuration module;
  • the second determining module is configured to trigger the resource configuration module when determining that a user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell changes
  • the resource configuration module is configured to perform resource configuration according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell after receiving the trigger of the second determining module.
  • the second determining module includes: a receiving unit configured to receive CQI information reported by the cluster terminal for each cluster terminal; and a determining unit configured to use the CQI information and the pre-stored
  • the resource configuration module is triggered when the user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed, and the user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed.
  • the determining unit includes: a first determining subunit, configured to: when the CQI value is greater than the first CQI threshold and the pre-stored user attribute of the cluster terminal is an edge user type, The user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed, and the user attribute of the cluster terminal is adjusted to a central user type; and the second determining subunit is configured to: when the CQI value is smaller than the second CQI threshold and pre-stored When the user attribute of the cluster terminal is the central user type, it is determined that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes, and the user of the cluster terminal is The adjustment is an edge user type; wherein the first CQI threshold is greater than the second CQI threshold.
  • the first determining module and the converting module may be a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a digital signal processor (DSP) in the interference coordination device between the cells.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is implemented;
  • the interference coordination module may be implemented by a CPU, DSP or FPGA in the inter-cell interference coordination device in combination with the transceiver.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for coordinating interference between cells according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method includes:
  • Step S300 configuring an ICIC mode of the cell to be enabled
  • the cell when the ICIC mode of the cell is in the enable mode, the cell can be regarded as having the interference coordination switch, that is, the interference coordination can be performed.
  • the ICIC mode of the cell When the ICIC mode of the cell is disabled, the cell can be regarded as the cell off interference. Coordinated switches, ie no interference coordination.
  • Step S302 determining the type of the cell, according to the type of the cell, respectively proceeds to step S304 or step S308;
  • the cell when the cell does not support the cluster service, the cell is an LTE cell.
  • the cell When the cell supports only the cluster service, the cell is a cluster cell.
  • the cell When the cell supports both the LTE service and the cluster service, the cell is a hybrid cell.
  • Step S304 the cell is an LTE cell, determining whether the RNTP adjustment timer of the cell arrives, and when the timer arrives, the process proceeds to step S306;
  • the cell is configured with an RNTP adjustment timer, which is configured to perform inter-cell interference coordination periodically. That is, when the ICIC mode of the cell is in the enable mode, inter-cell interference coordination needs to be performed at intervals.
  • Step S306 according to the interference related information sent by the neighboring cell received by the LTE cell Inter-cell interference coordination is performed on the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage of the LTE cell, and proceeds to step S304 to wait for the arrival time of the next RNTP adjustment timer again;
  • Step S308 when the cell is a cluster cell or a hybrid cell, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell is converted into the RNTP value of the cell.
  • Step S310 determining whether the RNTP adjustment timer of the cell arrives, and when the timer arrives, the process proceeds to step S312;
  • the cell is configured with an RNTP adjustment timer, which is configured to periodically send the RNTP information of the cell to its neighboring cell, so that the LTE cell in its neighboring cell performs interference coordination between cells.
  • an RNTP adjustment timer configured to periodically send the RNTP information of the cell to its neighboring cell, so that the LTE cell in its neighboring cell performs interference coordination between cells.
  • Step S312 the RNTP value of the cell is sent to the neighboring cell of the cell through the RRM module, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell can perform interference coordination between cells, and proceeds to step S310 to wait for the next RNTP adjustment timer. Arrival time.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a change in user attributes of a cluster terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the process includes:
  • Step S400 configuring a first CQI threshold CQI1 and a second CQI threshold CQI2, and CQI1 is greater than CQI2;
  • CQI1 is set to 11 and CQI2 is 9.
  • Step S402 storing a user attribute type of the cluster terminal in the coverage of the cell;
  • the user attribute type of the cluster terminal may be a central user type or an edge user type.
  • Step S404 receiving a CQI value reported by the cluster terminal in the coverage area of the cell;
  • Step S406 whether the current user attribute of the cluster terminal is an edge user and the CQI value is greater than CQI1, if yes, proceed to step S408, otherwise proceed to step S410;
  • Step S408 adjusting the user attribute of the cluster terminal as a central user, and storing, proceeds to step S416;
  • Step S410 whether the current user attribute of the cluster terminal is a central user and the CQI value is less than CQI2, if yes, proceeds to step S412, otherwise proceeds to step S414;
  • Step S412 adjusting the user attribute of the cluster terminal as an edge user, and storing, proceeds to step S416;
  • Step S414 maintaining the current user attribute
  • Step S416 Perform resource configuration according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell, and notify the cluster terminal to perform power reconfiguration through the RRM module.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing device Having a series of operational steps performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing one or more processes in a flowchart and/or Or block diagram the steps of a function specified in a box or multiple boxes.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an inter-cell interference coordination method and device and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: determining that a cell supports a trunking service; and sending an RBG activation bitmap of the cell to a neighboring cell of the cell through a base station to which the cell belongs, so that an LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell performs resource allocation according to the RBG activation bitmap and reference signal receive power (RSRP) information that is reported by a terminal in the LTE cell, so as to avoid inter-cell interference.

Description

一种小区间的干扰协调方法、装置及计算机存储介质Inter-cell interference coordination method, device and computer storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种小区间的干扰协调方法、装置及计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and device for coordinating interference between cells and a computer storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
LTE是第三代合作伙伴计划(3GPP,The 3rd Generaton Partnership Project)长期演进项目,是近两年来3GPP启动的最大的新技术研发项目。而基于CDMA2000的专业集群系统在过去几年内得到广泛应用,在将来CDMA 2000网络和LTE网络共存时,基于LTE制式的集群系统成为发展趋势。LTE is the 3GPP (The 3rd Generaton Partnership Project) long-term evolution project, and is the largest new technology development project initiated by 3GPP in the past two years. The professional cluster system based on CDMA2000 has been widely used in the past few years. When the CDMA2000 network and the LTE network coexist in the future, the cluster system based on the LTE system has become a development trend.
普通LTE系统基于同频组网,因此如何控制小区间的同频干扰问题,是一个值得研究的课题。3GPP LTE标准的第8/9版本中引入了小区干扰协调(ICIC,Inter-Cell Interference Coordination)。ICIC的基本概念是通过无线资源管理(RRM,Radio Resource Management)方法保存控制小区间的干扰。通过定义一系列处理机制,包括:根据边缘用户(CEU,Cell Edge User)、中心用户(CCU,Cell Center User)、外圈(OC,Outer Cell)、内圈(IC,Inter Cell)等来分配无线资源。同时,通过用户上报邻区的参考信号接收功率(RSRP,Reference Signal Reveive Power)和对应的相对窄带发射功率(RNTP,Relative Narrow-band Transimit Power)指示计算获得邻区的综合RNTP指示,从而来进行功率控制和资源分配,以此减少小区间的同频干扰,增强系统性能和用户感受。The common LTE system is based on the same frequency networking. Therefore, how to control the co-channel interference problem between cells is a subject worth studying. Inter-Cell Interference Coordination (ICIC) is introduced in Release 8/9 of the 3GPP LTE standard. The basic concept of ICIC is to preserve interference between cells by means of Radio Resource Management (RRM). By defining a series of processing mechanisms, including: according to the edge user (CEU, Cell Edge User), central user (CCU, Cell Center User), outer circle (OC, Outer Cell), inner circle (IC, Inter Cell), etc. Wireless resources. At the same time, the reference signal received power (RSRP, Reference Signal Reveive Power) and the corresponding Relative Narrow-band Transimit Power (RNTP) are reported by the user to calculate the comprehensive RNTP indication of the neighboring cell. Power control and resource allocation to reduce co-channel interference between cells and enhance system performance and user experience.
集群系统是以一个群组为服务对象的,而目前群组终端不能及时上报邻区的RSRP值,因此无法进行准确及时地频带调整。在LTE和集群系统 共网以及集群专网中,如果无法及时预知邻区的RSRP值,会导致较大RSRP,造成含有参考信号的资源粒子(RE)上的有效信号的小区间干扰,从而影响终端业务服务质量。The cluster system is served by a group. However, the current group terminal cannot report the RSRP value of the neighboring area in time, so it is impossible to perform accurate and timely frequency band adjustment. In LTE and cluster systems In the common network and the cluster private network, if the RSRP value of the neighboring area cannot be predicted in time, the large RSRP will be caused, causing inter-cell interference of the effective signal on the resource particle (RE) containing the reference signal, thereby affecting the service quality of the terminal service.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种小区间的干扰协调方法、装置及计算机存储介质。In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method, an apparatus, and a computer storage medium for inter-cell interference coordination.
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供了一种小区间的干扰协调方法,所述方法包括:确定小区支持集群业务;通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的资源块组(RBG)激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RBG激活位图及所述LTE小区内的RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for coordinating interference between cells, where the method includes: determining that a cell supports a cluster service; and activating a resource block group (RBG) of the cell by using a base station to which the cell belongs. The bitmap is sent to the neighboring cell of the cell, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell performs resource allocation according to the RBG activation bitmap and the RSRP information in the LTE cell to avoid inter-cell interference.
上述方案中,所述通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区之前,所述方法还包括:当所述小区支持集群业务时,将所述小区的RBG激活位图转换为所述小区的RNTP信息;In the foregoing solution, before the sending, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell, the method further includes: when the cell supports the cluster service, The RBG activation bitmap of the cell is converted into RNTP information of the cell;
相应地,所述通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区为:通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RNTP信息发送给所述小区的邻小区。Correspondingly, the transmitting, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell: sending, by the base station to which the cell belongs, RNTP information of the cell to the cell Neighboring community.
上述方案中,当所述小区支持集群业务时,所述方法还包括:确定所述小区内的集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,根据所述小区内集群终端的变化后的用户属性及所述小区的RBG激活位图进行资源配置,通知所述集群终端根据变化后的用户属性进行功率重配。In the above solution, when the cell supports the cluster service, the method further includes: when determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell changes, according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell, and the The RBG activation bitmap of the cell performs resource configuration, and notifies the cluster terminal to perform power reconfiguration according to the changed user attribute.
上述方案中,所述确定所述小区内的集群终端的用户属性发生变化为:针对每一集群终端,接收所述集群终端上报的信道质量指示(CQI,Channel Quality Indication)信息;根据所述CQI信息及预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化。 In the above solution, the determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell is changed is: receiving, for each cluster terminal, channel quality indication (CQI) information reported by the cluster terminal; according to the CQI The information and the pre-stored user attributes of the cluster terminal determine that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes.
上述方案中,所述根据所述CQI信息及预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化为:当所述CQI值大于第一CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为边缘用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属性调整为中心用户类型;当所述CQI值小于第二CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为中心用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属性调整为边缘用户类型;其中,所述第一CQI门限值大于所述第二CQI门限值。In the above solution, the determining, according to the CQI information and the pre-stored user attributes of the cluster terminal, that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes: when the CQI value is greater than the first CQI threshold and pre-storing When the user attribute of the cluster terminal is an edge user type, determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes, and adjusting the user attribute of the cluster terminal to a central user type; when the CQI value is smaller than the second CQI gate And determining, when the user attribute of the cluster terminal is a central user type, the user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed, and the user attribute of the cluster terminal is adjusted to an edge user type; A CQI threshold is greater than the second CQI threshold.
本发明实施例还提供了一种小区间的干扰协调装置,所述装置包括:第一判断模块及干扰协调模块;其中,The embodiment of the present invention further provides an inter-cell interference coordination device, where the device includes: a first judging module and an interference coordination module;
所述第一判断模块,配置为确定小区支持集群业务时,触发所述干扰协调模块;所述干扰协调模块,配置为收到所述第一判断模块的触发后,通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RBG激活位图及所述LTE小区内的终端上报的RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。The first determining module is configured to: when the cell supports the cluster service, trigger the interference coordination module; the interference coordination module is configured to: after receiving the trigger of the first determining module, pass the base station to which the cell belongs Transmitting the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is performed according to the RBG activation bitmap and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell. Resource configuration to avoid interference between cells.
上述方案中国,所述装置还包括:转换模块,配置为当所述小区支持集群业务时,将所述小区的RBG激活位图转换为所述小区的RNTP信息;相应地,所述干扰协调模块,配置为通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RNTP信息发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RNTP信息及所述LTE小区内的终端上报的RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。In the above solution, the device further includes: a conversion module, configured to: when the cell supports the cluster service, convert the RBG activation bitmap of the cell into the RNTP information of the cell; accordingly, the interference coordination module And configuring, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RNTP information of the cell to be sent to the neighboring cell of the cell, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is based on the RNTP information and the LTE cell The RSRP information reported by the terminal performs resource configuration to avoid interference between cells.
上述方案中,当所述小区为支持集群业务的小区时,所述装置还包括:第二判断模块及资源配置模块;其中,所述第二判断模块,配置为确定所述小区内的集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,触发所述资源配置模块;所述资源配置模块,配置为收到所述第二判断模块的触发后,根据所述小区 内集群终端的变化后的用户属性及所述小区的RBG激活位图进行资源配置,通知所述集群终端根据变化后的用户属性进行功率重配。In the above solution, when the cell is a cell supporting the cluster service, the device further includes: a second determining module and a resource configuration module; wherein the second determining module is configured to determine a cluster terminal in the cell When the user attribute changes, the resource configuration module is triggered; the resource configuration module is configured to receive the trigger of the second determining module, according to the cell The changed user attribute of the intra-cluster terminal and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell perform resource configuration, and notify the cluster terminal to perform power reconfiguration according to the changed user attribute.
上述方案中,所述第二判断模块还包括:接收单元,配置为针对每一集群终端,接收所述集群终端上报的信道质量指示CQI信息;判断单元,配置为根据所述CQI信息及预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,触发所述资源配置模块。In the foregoing solution, the second determining module further includes: a receiving unit, configured to receive channel quality indication CQI information reported by the cluster terminal for each cluster terminal; and a determining unit configured to perform, according to the CQI information, and pre-storage The user attribute of the cluster terminal triggers the resource configuration module when it is determined that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes.
上述方案中,所述判断单元包括:第一确定子单元,配置为当所述CQI值大于第一CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为边缘用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属性调整为中心用户类型;第二确定子单元,配置为当所述CQI值小于第二CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为中心用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属性调整为边缘用户类型;其中,所述第一CQI门限值大于所述第二CQI门限值。In the foregoing solution, the determining unit includes: a first determining subunit, configured to determine, when the CQI value is greater than a first CQI threshold and the user attribute of the pre-stored cluster terminal is an edge user type, The user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed, and the user attribute of the cluster terminal is adjusted to a central user type. The second determining subunit is configured to pre-store the cluster when the CQI value is smaller than the second CQI threshold. When the user attribute of the terminal is the central user type, the user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed, and the user attribute of the cluster terminal is adjusted to an edge user type. The first CQI threshold is greater than the first Two CQI thresholds.
本发明实施例又提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行上述的小区间的干扰协调方法。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions, when executed, causing at least one processor to perform the inter-cell interference coordination method.
本发明实施例的上述技术方案的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the above technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
本发明实施例提供的技术方案通过利用小区的配置信息RBG激活位图,来实现对小区间的干扰协调,避免了小区间的干扰影响终端业务服务质量的问题。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention implements interference coordination between cells by using the RBG activation bitmap of the cell, and avoids the problem that the inter-cell interference affects the service quality of the terminal service.
附图说明DRAWINGS
在附图(其不一定是按比例绘制的)中,相似的附图标记可在不同的视图中描述相似的部件。具有不同字母后缀的相似附图标记可表示相似部件的不同示例。附图以示例而非限制的方式大体示出了本文中所讨论的各个实施例。 In the drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, the Like reference numerals with different letter suffixes may indicate different examples of similar components. The drawings generally illustrate the various embodiments discussed herein by way of example and not limitation.
图1为本发明实施例1提供的小区间的干扰协调方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for coordinating interference between cells according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1提供的小区间的干扰协调装置结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of an inter-cell interference coordination apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例2提供的小区间的干扰协调方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method for coordinating interference between cells according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例2提供的集群终端的用户属性发生变化的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a change in user attributes of a cluster terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。The technical problems, the technical solutions, and the advantages of the present invention will be more clearly described in the following description.
现有技术中,在进行小区间的干扰协调时,通过小区覆盖范围内的终端上报的RSRP信息及小区的邻区的相关干扰信息来实现干扰协调,而由于集群终端无法上报RSRP信息,从而造成了覆盖范围内存在集群终端的小区无法进行干扰协调的问题,基于此,在本发明的各种实施例中,通过利用小区的配置信息RBG激活位图,来实现对小区间的干扰协调,避免了小区间的干扰影响终端业务服务质量的问题。In the prior art, when inter-cell interference coordination is performed, the interference coordination is implemented by the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage of the cell and the related interference information of the neighboring cell of the cell, and the cluster terminal cannot report the RSRP information, thereby causing In the various embodiments of the present invention, the interference between the cells is achieved by using the configuration information RBG of the cell to activate the interference coordination, and avoiding the problem that the cell in the cluster terminal cannot perform interference coordination. The interference between cells affects the quality of service of the terminal service.
实施例1Example 1
图1为本发明实施例1提供的小区间的干扰协调方法的流程图。如图所示,所述方法包括:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for coordinating interference between cells according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown, the method includes:
步骤S100,判断小区是否支持集群业务;Step S100, determining whether the cell supports the cluster service;
步骤S102,当所述小区支持集群业务时,通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使得所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RBG激活位图及所述LTE小区内的终端上报的RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。In step S102, when the cell supports the cluster service, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell is sent to the neighboring cell of the cell by the base station to which the cell belongs, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is based on The RBG activation bitmap and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell perform resource configuration to avoid inter-cell interference.
在上述技术方案中,首先判断小区是否支持集群业务,当小区支持集群业务时,可以通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使得所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区能够根据所述RBG激活位图及该LTE小区覆盖范围内的终端上报的RSRP信息进行资 源分配,从而避免了小区间的干扰。LTE小区覆盖范围内的终端能够上报RSRP信息,该LTE小区根据覆盖范围内的终端上报的RSRP信息及接收到的邻小区的相关干扰信息,可以进行小区间的干扰协调,LTE小区可以通过调整其RBG激活位图来实现小区间的干扰协调的目的。其中,当邻小区不支持集群业务即邻小区为LTE小区时,邻小区的相关干扰信息可以为RNTP信息;而当邻小区支持集群业务时,邻小区的相关干扰信息由RBG激活位图代替,由于RBG激活位图中的每一位代表一个资源块组,RBG激活位图表示了资源分配情况,因此,一个LTE小区接收到邻小区发送的RBG激活位图,即可知道该邻小区的资源分配情况,可以获得该邻小区的RNTP信息,进而,该LTE小区就可以根据其邻小区的资源分配情况及其覆盖范围内的终端上报的RSRP信息实现小区间的干扰协调。In the foregoing technical solution, first determining whether the cell supports the cluster service, and when the cell supports the cluster service, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell may be sent to the neighboring cell of the cell by using the base station to which the cell belongs, so that The LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell can be used according to the RBG activation bitmap and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage of the LTE cell. Source allocation, thereby avoiding interference between cells. The terminal in the coverage of the LTE cell can report the RSRP information, and the LTE cell can perform interference coordination between the cells according to the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage area and the related interference information of the received neighboring cell, and the LTE cell can adjust the LTE cell. RBG activates bitmaps to achieve interference coordination between cells. When the neighboring cell does not support the trunking service, that is, the neighboring cell is an LTE cell, the related interference information of the neighboring cell may be RNTP information; and when the neighboring cell supports the clustering service, the related interference information of the neighboring cell is replaced by the RBG activated bitmap. Since each bit in the RBG activation bitmap represents a resource block group, the RBG activation bitmap indicates the resource allocation. Therefore, an LTE cell receives the RBG activation bitmap sent by the neighboring cell, and can know the resources of the neighboring cell. In the case of the allocation, the RNTP information of the neighboring cell can be obtained. Further, the LTE cell can implement interference coordination between the cells according to the resource allocation of the neighboring cell and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage.
在一实施例中,所述通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区之前,所述方法还可以包括:In an embodiment, before the sending, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell, the method may further include:
当所述小区支持集群业务时,将所述小区的RBG激活位图转换为所述小区的RNTP信息;When the cell supports the cluster service, converting the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the RNTP information of the cell;
相应地,所述通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区具体为:Correspondingly, the sending, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell is:
通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RNTP信息发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使得所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RNTP信息及所述LTE小区内的终端上报的RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。Sending, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RNTP information of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is reported according to the RNTP information and the terminal in the LTE cell. RSRP information is used to configure resources to avoid interference between cells.
在上述技术方案中,首先将所述小区的RBG激活位图转换为所述小区的RNTP信息,然后将所述RNTP信息发送给所述小区的邻小区进行处理。其中,RBG激活位图转换为RNTP信息可以举例说明如下:In the foregoing technical solution, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell is first converted into the RNTP information of the cell, and then the RNTP information is sent to the neighboring cell of the cell for processing. The RBG activation bitmap is converted to RNTP information as an example:
对于100M的带宽来说,RBG激活位图对应于资源块(RB)组可以用25个比特表示,其中每个RB组对应4个RB;而RNTP信息对应每个RB, 因此可以使用100个比特来表示,即:RBG的1个比特代表4个RB,如果比特“0”转换为RNTP就为4个比特“0000”,比特“1”转换为RNTP就为“1111”。因此,实现了RBG激活位图与RNTP信息的转换。For the bandwidth of 100M, the RBG activation bitmap corresponding to the resource block (RB) group can be represented by 25 bits, wherein each RB group corresponds to 4 RBs; and the RNTP information corresponds to each RB. Therefore, it can be represented by 100 bits, that is, 1 bit of the RBG represents 4 RBs, if the bit "0" is converted to RNTP, it is 4 bits "0000", and when the bit "1" is converted to RNTP, it is "1111". . Therefore, the conversion of the RBG activation bitmap and the RNTP information is implemented.
随着小区内环境的变化,或小区覆盖范围内集群终端位置的变化,集群终端的用户属性会发生变化,不同属性的集群终端对资源的需求不同,因此,需要根据集群终端的用户属性对资源进行配置。As the environment in the cell changes or the location of the cluster terminal in the coverage of the cell changes, the user attributes of the cluster terminal change. The cluster terminals of different attributes have different resource requirements. Therefore, the resource needs to be based on the user attributes of the cluster terminal. Configure it.
在一实施例中,当小区覆盖范围内存在集群终端时,所述方法还可以包括:判断所述小区内的集群终端的用户属性是否发生变化;当所述小区内任一集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,根据所述小区内集群终端的变化后的用户属性及所述小区的RBG激活位图进行资源配置,通知所述集群终端根据变化后的用户属性进行功率重配。In an embodiment, when there is a cluster terminal in the cell coverage, the method may further include: determining whether a user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell changes; when a user attribute of any cluster terminal in the cell When the change occurs, resource allocation is performed according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell, and the cluster terminal is notified to perform power reconfiguration according to the changed user attribute.
在上述技术方案中,首先判断小区内的集群终端的用户属性是否发生了变化,当任一集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,需要根据集群终端变化后的用户属性及RBG激活位图进行资源配置。RBG激活位图中,1位表示一个RBG,当该位为1时,表示该RBG为OC频带,当该位为0时,表示该RBG为IC频带,当一集群终端为边缘用户终端时,需要为其分配值为1的RBG频率资源,否则会影响该集群终端的服务质量,而当集群终端为中心用户终端时,可以为1其分配值为1或值为0的RBG频率资源。因此,根据小区当前的RBG激活位图及接收到的其覆盖范围内的集群终端的用户属性,可以进行资源配置;同时,通知所述集群终端根据变化后的用户属性进行功率重配,使得其覆盖范围内非集群终端具有较高的服务质量。In the foregoing technical solution, it is first determined whether the user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell has changed. When the user attribute of any cluster terminal changes, the resource configuration needs to be performed according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal and the RBG activation bitmap. . In the RBG activation bitmap, 1 bit indicates an RBG. When the bit is 1, it indicates that the RBG is an OC band. When the bit is 0, it indicates that the RBG is an IC band. When a cluster terminal is an edge user terminal, It needs to be assigned an RBG frequency resource with a value of 1, otherwise it will affect the quality of service of the cluster terminal. When the cluster terminal is a central user terminal, it can be assigned an RBG frequency resource with a value of 1 or a value of 0. Therefore, according to the current RBG activation bitmap of the cell and the received user attribute of the cluster terminal in its coverage, resource configuration may be performed; and the cluster terminal is notified to perform power reconfiguration according to the changed user attribute, so that Non-clustered terminals within the coverage have a high quality of service.
在一实施例中,所述判断所述小区内的集群终端的用户属性是否发生变化可以具体为:针对每一集群终端,接收所述集群终端上报的CQI信息;根据所述CQI信息及预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性,判断所述集群终端的用户属性是否发生变化。 In an embodiment, the determining whether the user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell changes may be: receiving, for each cluster terminal, CQI information reported by the cluster terminal; according to the CQI information and pre-storing The user attribute of the cluster terminal determines whether the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes.
在上述技术方案中,集群终端的用户属性会预先存储,根据集群终端上报的CQI信息及预先存储的集群终端的用户属性,判断集群终端的用户属性是否发生了变化。In the above technical solution, the user attribute of the cluster terminal is stored in advance, and it is determined whether the user attribute of the cluster terminal has changed according to the CQI information reported by the cluster terminal and the user attribute of the cluster terminal stored in advance.
在一实施例中,所述根据所述CQI信息确定所述集群终端的属性可以具体为:当所述CQI值大于第一CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为边缘用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,调整为中心用户类型;当所述CQI值小于第二CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为中心用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,调整为边缘用户类型;其中,所述第一CQI门限值大于所述第二CQI门限值。In an embodiment, the determining, according to the CQI information, the attribute of the cluster terminal may be specifically: when the CQI value is greater than a first CQI threshold, and pre-stored user attributes of the cluster terminal are edge users. When the type is determined, the user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed to be a central user type; when the CQI value is less than the second CQI threshold and the user attribute of the pre-stored cluster terminal is the central user type, determining The user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed to be an edge user type, where the first CQI threshold is greater than the second CQI threshold.
在上述技术方案中,预先存储了集群终端的用户属性并设置了CQI的门限值,第一CQI门限值与第二CQI门限值,一集群终端预先存储的用户属性为边缘用户类型,而该集群终端的CQI值大于第一CQI门限值时,可以确定集群终端的用户属性需要变化为中心用户类型,一集群终端预先存储的用户属性为中心用户类型,而该集群终端CQI值小于第二CQI门限值时,可以确定集群终端需要变化为边缘用户类型,其中第一CQI门限值大于第二CQI门限值,对于其他情况,则不调整集群终端的用户属性。In the foregoing technical solution, the user attribute of the cluster terminal is pre-stored and the CQI threshold value, the first CQI threshold value and the second CQI threshold value are set, and the user attribute pre-stored by the cluster terminal is an edge user type. When the CQI value of the cluster terminal is greater than the first CQI threshold, the user attribute of the cluster terminal needs to be changed to the central user type, and the user attribute pre-stored by the cluster terminal is the central user type, and the CQI value of the cluster terminal is smaller than When the second CQI threshold is used, it may be determined that the cluster terminal needs to be changed to the edge user type, where the first CQI threshold is greater than the second CQI threshold, and in other cases, the user attribute of the cluster terminal is not adjusted.
图2为本发明实施例1提供的小区间的干扰协调装置结构示意图,如图所示,所述小区间的干扰协调装置20包括:第一判断模块21及干扰协调模块22;其中,2 is a schematic structural diagram of an inter-cell interference coordination apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the inter-cell interference coordination apparatus 20 includes: a first judging module 21 and an interference coordination module 22;
所述第一判断模块21,配置为确定小区支持集群业务时,触发所述干扰协调模块22;The first determining module 21 is configured to trigger the interference coordination module 22 when the cell supports the cluster service;
所述干扰协调模块22,配置为收到所述第一判断模块21的触发后,通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使得所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RBG激活位图及所述 LTE小区内的终端上报的RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。The interference coordination module 22 is configured to: after receiving the trigger of the first determining module 21, send, by using a base station to which the cell belongs, an RBG activation bitmap of the cell to a neighboring cell of the cell, so that the The LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell according to the RBG activation bitmap and the The RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell performs resource configuration to avoid interference between cells.
在一实施例中,所述装置还可以包括:转换模块,配置为当所述小区支持集群业务时,将所述小区的RBG激活位图转换为所述小区的RNTP信息;In an embodiment, the apparatus may further include: a conversion module configured to convert the RBG activation bitmap of the cell into RNTP information of the cell when the cell supports the cluster service;
相应地,所述干扰协调模块22配置为通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RNTP信息发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使得所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RNTP信息及所述LTE小区内的终端上报的RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。Correspondingly, the interference coordination module 22 is configured to send the RNTP information of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell by using the base station to which the cell belongs, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is according to the RNTP. The information and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell are configured to avoid interference between cells.
在一实施例中,当所述小区为支持集群业务的小区时,所述小区间的干扰协调装置还包括:第二判断模块及资源配置模块;其中,In an embodiment, when the cell is a cell that supports the cluster service, the inter-cell interference coordination device further includes: a second determining module and a resource configuration module;
所述第二判断模块,配置为确定所述小区内的集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,触发所述资源配置模块;The second determining module is configured to trigger the resource configuration module when determining that a user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell changes;
所述资源配置模块,配置为收到所述第二判断模块的触发后,根据所述小区内集群终端的变化后的用户属性及所述小区的RBG激活位图进行资源配置。The resource configuration module is configured to perform resource configuration according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell after receiving the trigger of the second determining module.
在一实施例中,所述第二判断模块包括:接收单元,配置为针对每一集群终端,接收所述集群终端上报的CQI信息;判断单元,配置为根据所述CQI信息及预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,触发所述资源配置模块。In an embodiment, the second determining module includes: a receiving unit configured to receive CQI information reported by the cluster terminal for each cluster terminal; and a determining unit configured to use the CQI information and the pre-stored The resource configuration module is triggered when the user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed, and the user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed.
在一实施例中,所述判断单元包括:第一确定子单元,配置为当所述CQI值大于第一CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为边缘用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属性调整为中心用户类型;第二确定子单元,配置为当所述CQI值小于第二CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为中心用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属 性调整为边缘用户类型;其中,所述第一CQI门限值大于所述第二CQI门限值。In an embodiment, the determining unit includes: a first determining subunit, configured to: when the CQI value is greater than the first CQI threshold and the pre-stored user attribute of the cluster terminal is an edge user type, The user attribute of the cluster terminal is changed, and the user attribute of the cluster terminal is adjusted to a central user type; and the second determining subunit is configured to: when the CQI value is smaller than the second CQI threshold and pre-stored When the user attribute of the cluster terminal is the central user type, it is determined that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes, and the user of the cluster terminal is The adjustment is an edge user type; wherein the first CQI threshold is greater than the second CQI threshold.
实际应用时,所述第一判断模块、所述转换模块可由所述小区间的干扰协调装置中的中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP,Digital Signal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA,Field-Programmable Gate Array)来实现;所述干扰协调模块可由所述小区间的干扰协调装置中的CPU、DSP或FPGA结合收发机实现。In a practical application, the first determining module and the converting module may be a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a digital signal processor (DSP) in the interference coordination device between the cells. The Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is implemented; the interference coordination module may be implemented by a CPU, DSP or FPGA in the inter-cell interference coordination device in combination with the transceiver.
实施例2Example 2
图3为本发明实施例2提供的小区间的干扰协调方法流程图,如图所示,所述方法包括:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for coordinating interference between cells according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method includes:
步骤S300,配置小区的ICIC模式为使能;Step S300, configuring an ICIC mode of the cell to be enabled;
这里,当小区的ICIC模式为使能模式时,可以视为该小区开启了干扰协调的开关,即可以进行干扰协调,当小区的ICIC模式为去使能时,可以视为该小区关闭了干扰协调的开关,即不会进行干扰协调。Here, when the ICIC mode of the cell is in the enable mode, the cell can be regarded as having the interference coordination switch, that is, the interference coordination can be performed. When the ICIC mode of the cell is disabled, the cell can be regarded as the cell off interference. Coordinated switches, ie no interference coordination.
步骤S302,确定小区的类型,根据小区的类型,分别进入步骤S304或步骤S308;Step S302, determining the type of the cell, according to the type of the cell, respectively proceeds to step S304 or step S308;
这里,当小区不支持集群业务时,该小区为LTE小区,当小区仅支持集群业务时,该小区为集群小区,当小区既支持LTE业务又支持集群业务时,该小区为混合小区。Here, when the cell does not support the cluster service, the cell is an LTE cell. When the cell supports only the cluster service, the cell is a cluster cell. When the cell supports both the LTE service and the cluster service, the cell is a hybrid cell.
步骤S304,小区为LTE小区,判断小区的RNTP调整定时器是否到达,当定时器到达时,进入步骤S306;Step S304, the cell is an LTE cell, determining whether the RNTP adjustment timer of the cell arrives, and when the timer arrives, the process proceeds to step S306;
这里,小区设置有一个RNTP调整定时器,配置为定时进行小区间的干扰协调,即当小区的ICIC模式为使能模式时,每隔一段时间,需要进行一次小区间的干扰协调。Here, the cell is configured with an RNTP adjustment timer, which is configured to perform inter-cell interference coordination periodically. That is, when the ICIC mode of the cell is in the enable mode, inter-cell interference coordination needs to be performed at intervals.
步骤S306,根据该LTE小区所接收到的由其邻小区发送的干扰相关信 息及该LTE小区覆盖范围内的终端上报的RSRP信息进行小区间的干扰协调,进入步骤S304,重新等待下一个RNTP调整定时器的到达时间;Step S306, according to the interference related information sent by the neighboring cell received by the LTE cell Inter-cell interference coordination is performed on the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the coverage of the LTE cell, and proceeds to step S304 to wait for the arrival time of the next RNTP adjustment timer again;
步骤S308,当小区为集群小区或混合小区时,将该小区的RBG激活位图转换为本小区的RNTP值;Step S308, when the cell is a cluster cell or a hybrid cell, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell is converted into the RNTP value of the cell.
步骤S310,判断小区的RNTP调整定时器是否到达,当定时器到达时,进入步骤S312;Step S310, determining whether the RNTP adjustment timer of the cell arrives, and when the timer arrives, the process proceeds to step S312;
这里,小区设置有一个RNTP调整定时器,配置为定时将该小区的RNTP信息发送给其邻小区,以便其邻小区中的LTE小区进行小区间的干扰协调。Here, the cell is configured with an RNTP adjustment timer, which is configured to periodically send the RNTP information of the cell to its neighboring cell, so that the LTE cell in its neighboring cell performs interference coordination between cells.
步骤S312,将小区的RNTP值通过RRM模块发送给该小区的邻小区,从而使得该小区的邻小区中的LTE小区可以进行小区间的干扰协调,进入步骤S310,重新等待下一个RNTP调整定时器的到达时间。Step S312, the RNTP value of the cell is sent to the neighboring cell of the cell through the RRM module, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell can perform interference coordination between cells, and proceeds to step S310 to wait for the next RNTP adjustment timer. Arrival time.
图4为本发明实施例2提供的集群终端的用户属性发生变化的流程图,如图所示,所述流程包括:4 is a flowchart of a change in user attributes of a cluster terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the process includes:
步骤S400,配置第一CQI门限值CQI1与第二CQI门限值CQI2,且CQI1大于CQI2;Step S400, configuring a first CQI threshold CQI1 and a second CQI threshold CQI2, and CQI1 is greater than CQI2;
这里,例如:配置CQI1为11,CQI2为9。Here, for example, CQI1 is set to 11 and CQI2 is 9.
步骤S402,存储小区覆盖范围内的集群终端的用户属性类型;Step S402, storing a user attribute type of the cluster terminal in the coverage of the cell;
这里,集群终端的用户属性类型可以为中心用户类型或边缘用户类型。Here, the user attribute type of the cluster terminal may be a central user type or an edge user type.
步骤S404,接收小区覆盖范围内的集群终端上报的CQI值;Step S404, receiving a CQI value reported by the cluster terminal in the coverage area of the cell;
步骤S406,集群终端当前的用户属性是否为边缘用户且CQI值大于CQI1,如果是,进入步骤S408,否则进入步骤S410;Step S406, whether the current user attribute of the cluster terminal is an edge user and the CQI value is greater than CQI1, if yes, proceed to step S408, otherwise proceed to step S410;
步骤S408,调整集群终端的用户属性为中心用户,并存储,进入步骤S416;Step S408, adjusting the user attribute of the cluster terminal as a central user, and storing, proceeds to step S416;
步骤S410,集群终端当前的用户属性是否为中心用户且CQI值小于 CQI2,如果是,进入步骤S412,否则进入步骤S414;Step S410, whether the current user attribute of the cluster terminal is a central user and the CQI value is less than CQI2, if yes, proceeds to step S412, otherwise proceeds to step S414;
步骤S412,调整集群终端的用户属性为边缘用户,并存储,进入步骤S416;Step S412, adjusting the user attribute of the cluster terminal as an edge user, and storing, proceeds to step S416;
步骤S414,保持当前的用户属性;Step S414, maintaining the current user attribute;
步骤S416,根据所述小区内的集群终端的变化后的用户属性及所述小区的RBG激活位图进行资源配置,通过RRM模块通知集群终端进行功率重配。Step S416: Perform resource configuration according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell, and notify the cluster terminal to perform power reconfiguration through the RRM module.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备 上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded into a computer or other programmable data processing device Having a series of operational steps performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing such that instructions executed on a computer or other programmable device are provided for implementing one or more processes in a flowchart and/or Or block diagram the steps of a function specified in a box or multiple boxes.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。 The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种小区间的干扰协调方法,所述方法包括:An inter-cell interference coordination method, the method comprising:
    确定小区支持集群业务;Determining the cell support cluster service;
    通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的资源块组RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RBG激活位图及所述LTE小区内的终端上报的参考信号接收功率RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。Transmitting, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the resource block group RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is activated according to the RBG and the The reference signal reported by the terminal in the LTE cell receives the power RSRP information to perform resource configuration to avoid interference between cells.
  2. 如权利要求1所述方法,其中,所述通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises: before the transmitting, by the base station to which the cell belongs, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell, the method further includes:
    当所述小区支持集群业务时,将所述小区的RBG激活位图转换为所述小区的相对窄带发射功率RNTP信息;When the cell supports the cluster service, converting the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the relative narrowband transmit power RNTP information of the cell;
    相应地,所述通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区为:Correspondingly, the neighboring cell that sends the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the cell by using the cell to which the cell belongs is:
    通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RNTP信息发送给所述小区的邻小区。Sending RNTP information of the cell to a neighboring cell of the cell by using a base station to which the cell belongs.
  3. 如权利要求1所述方法,其中,当所述小区支持集群业务时,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein when the cell supports the cluster service, the method further includes:
    确定所述小区内的集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,根据所述小区内集群终端的变化后的用户属性及所述小区的RBG激活位图进行资源配置,并通知所述集群终端根据变化后的用户属性进行功率重配。When the user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell is changed, the resource configuration is performed according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell, and the cluster terminal is notified according to the change. User attributes for power reconfiguration.
  4. 如权利要求3所述方法,其中,所述确定所述小区内的集群终端的用户属性发生变化为:The method of claim 3, wherein said determining a user attribute of a cluster terminal within said cell changes to:
    针对每一集群终端,接收所述集群终端上报的信道质量指示CQI信息;Receiving channel quality indication CQI information reported by the cluster terminal for each cluster terminal;
    根据所述CQI信息及预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化。 Determining, according to the CQI information and the pre-stored user attributes of the cluster terminal, that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes.
  5. 如权利要求4所述方法,其中,所述根据所述CQI信息及预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化为:The method of claim 4, wherein the determining, according to the CQI information and the pre-stored user attributes of the cluster terminal, that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes is:
    当所述CQI值大于第一CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为边缘用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属性调整为中心用户类型;When the CQI value is greater than the first CQI threshold and the user attribute of the pre-stored cluster terminal is an edge user type, determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes, and adjusting the user attribute of the cluster terminal Central user type;
    当所述CQI值小于第二CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为中心用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属性调整为边缘用户类型;When the CQI value is smaller than the second CQI threshold and the pre-stored user attribute of the cluster terminal is the central user type, determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes, and adjusting the user attribute of the cluster terminal For edge user types;
    其中,所述第一CQI门限值大于所述第二CQI门限值。The first CQI threshold is greater than the second CQI threshold.
  6. 一种小区间的干扰协调装置,所述装置包括:第一判断模块及干扰协调模块;其中,An inter-cell interference coordination device, where the device includes: a first judging module and an interference coordination module; wherein
    所述第一判断模块,配置为确定小区支持集群业务时,触发所述干扰协调模块;The first determining module is configured to: when the cell supports the cluster service, trigger the interference coordination module;
    所述干扰协调模块,配置为收到所述第一判断模块的触发后,通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的资源块组RBG激活位图发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RBG激活位图及所述LTE小区内的终端上报的参考信号接收功率RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。The interference coordination module is configured to: after receiving the trigger of the first determining module, send, by using a base station to which the cell belongs, a resource block group RBG activation bitmap of the cell to a neighboring cell of the cell, so that The LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell performs resource configuration according to the RBG activation bitmap and the reference signal received power RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell to avoid inter-cell interference.
  7. 如权利要求6所述装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    转换模块,配置为当所述小区支持集群业务时,将所述小区的RBG激活位图转换为所述小区的相对窄带发射功率RNTP信息;a conversion module, configured to convert, when the cell supports the cluster service, the RBG activation bitmap of the cell to the relative narrowband transmit power RNTP information of the cell;
    相应地,所述干扰协调模块,配置为通过所述小区所属的基站将所述小区的RNTP信息发送给所述小区的邻小区,以使所述小区的邻小区中的LTE小区根据所述RNTP信息及所述LTE小区内的终端上报的RSRP信息进行资源配置以避免小区间的干扰。 Correspondingly, the interference coordination module is configured to send the RNTP information of the cell to the neighboring cell of the cell by using the base station to which the cell belongs, so that the LTE cell in the neighboring cell of the cell is according to the RNTP The information and the RSRP information reported by the terminal in the LTE cell are configured to avoid interference between cells.
  8. 如权利要求6所述装置,其中,当所述小区为支持集群业务的小区时,所述装置还包括:第二判断模块及资源配置模块;其中,The device of claim 6, wherein when the cell is a cell supporting a cluster service, the device further includes: a second determining module and a resource configuration module;
    所述第二判断模块,配置为确定所述小区内的集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,触发所述资源配置模块;The second determining module is configured to trigger the resource configuration module when determining that a user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell changes;
    所述资源配置模块,配置为收到所述第二判断模块的触发后,根据所述小区内集群终端的变化后的用户属性及所述小区的RBG激活位图进行资源配置,通知所述集群终端根据变化后的用户属性进行功率重配。The resource configuration module is configured to: after receiving the trigger of the second determining module, perform resource configuration according to the changed user attribute of the cluster terminal in the cell and the RBG activation bitmap of the cell, and notify the cluster The terminal performs power reconfiguration according to the changed user attribute.
  9. 如权利要求8所述装置,其中,所述第二判断模块包括:The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said second determining module comprises:
    接收单元,配置为针对每一集群终端,接收所述集群终端上报的信道质量指示CQI信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive, for each cluster terminal, channel quality indication CQI information reported by the cluster terminal;
    判断单元,配置为根据所述CQI信息及预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化时,触发所述资源配置模块。The determining unit is configured to trigger the resource configuration module when determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes according to the CQI information and the pre-stored user attribute of the cluster terminal.
  10. 如权利要求9所述装置,其中,所述判断单元包括:The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the determining unit comprises:
    第一确定子单元,配置为当所述CQI值大于第一CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为边缘用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属性调整为中心用户类型;Determining, by the first determining subunit, that when the CQI value is greater than the first CQI threshold and the user attribute of the pre-stored cluster terminal is an edge user type, determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes, and The user attribute of the cluster terminal is adjusted to a central user type;
    第二确定子单元,配置为当所述CQI值小于第二CQI门限值且预存储的所述集群终端的用户属性为中心用户类型时,确定所述集群终端的用户属性发生变化,并将所述集群终端的用户属性调整为边缘用户类型;a second determining subunit, configured to: when the CQI value is less than the second CQI threshold and the pre-stored user attribute of the cluster terminal is a central user type, determining that the user attribute of the cluster terminal changes, and The user attribute of the cluster terminal is adjusted to an edge user type;
    其中,所述第一CQI门限值大于所述第二CQI门限值。The first CQI threshold is greater than the second CQI threshold.
  11. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行如权利要求1至5任一项所述的小区间的干扰协调方法。 A computer storage medium comprising a set of instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform the inter-cell interference coordination method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
PCT/CN2014/087194 2014-03-07 2014-09-23 Inter-cell interference coordination method and device and computer storage medium WO2015131518A1 (en)

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