WO2015127885A1

WO2015127885A1 - Method for detecting data transmission and data reception, and base station and user device

Info

Publication number: WO2015127885A1
Application number: PCT/CN2015/073201
Authority: WO
Inventors: 戴晓明
Original assignee: 电信科学技术研究院
Priority date: 2014-02-26
Filing date: 2015-02-16
Publication date: 2015-09-03
Also published as: CN104868983B; US20170265199A1; JP2017512425A; US10028287B2; EP3113562A4; CN104868983A; KR20160127082A; EP3113562A1; EP3113562B1; KR102038078B1; KR20190012282A

Abstract

A non-orthogonal method for detecting data transmission and data reception, and base station and user device, relating to communication technology; when the base station sends data, first multiplying a plurality of data by means of by a weighted value and/or implementing conjugate processing, then mapping the data onto physical resources, the amount thereof being no greater than the amount of data, each data in the plurality of data resources being mapped to at least one physical resource, and the amount of physical resources each data is mapped to not being completely the same; and then sending the data on the physical resources, thereby sending more data by means of less physical resources, improving the data transmission capacity of a communication system.

Description

Data transmission, data receiving and detecting method, base station and user equipment

This application claims priority from the Chinese Patent Application filed on February 26, 2014, the Chinese Patent Application No. 201410067167.X, entitled "A Data Transmission, Data Receiving Detection Method, and Base Station, User Equipment". The entire contents are incorporated herein by reference.

Technical field

The present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission, data reception detection method, and a base station and a user equipment.

Background technique

^{4G (The 4 th Generation Mobile Communication} Technology, fourth generation mobile communication technology) systems are designed based on the basic idea of the transmission and orthogonal linear receiver. The linear receiver is used because the linear receiver guarantees the performance while the engineering implementation is simple. The orthogonal transmission is based on the orthogonal transmission, which makes the receiver implementation relatively simple. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram based on orthogonal design. Different data are transmitted on orthogonal physical resources, and one data is transmitted on each physical resource, and each data is orthogonal and has no interference.

Due to the limited wireless resources, orthogonal systems cannot achieve system capacity for multi-user transmission. The drawback of using the orthogonal method for data transmission is that the system capacity is low, that is, the system has a low data transmission capability.

At present, NTT DoCoMo proposes a non-orthogonal multiple access method based on the principle of energy allocation. See WO2012161080, which has performance gains in orthogonal systems, but its system capacity is still limited due to the limitation of energy allocation. Not enough, the system's data transmission capacity is low.

Summary of the invention

Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission and data reception detection method based on a non-orthogonal manner, a base station, and a user equipment, so as to improve data transmission capability of the communication system.

A data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:

Mapping a plurality of data onto a physical resource that is no more than the amount of data, and each of the plurality of data is multiplied by a weight, and/or conjugated, and mapped to at least one physics The number of resources and physical resources to which each data is mapped is not exactly the same;

Send data on the physical resource.

Since the number of physical resources that transmit data is less than the number of data, the data transmission capability of the communication system is improved.

In order to avoid waste of resources, the data mapped on each physical resource is not greater than the number of the physical resources.

Preferably, the data mapped to the same physical resource is superimposed and then transmitted.

Further, the superposition is a linear superposition.

Preferably, the plurality of data is divided into multiple layers, and the number of physical resources to which each data in the previous layer is mapped is greater than the number of physical resources to which each data in the subsequent layer is mapped.

Further, the different data divided into the same layer is mapped to the same number of physical resources.

Further, different layer data are multiplied by different weights, and the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, and the weights of different data in the same layer are the same.

Further, the plurality of data belongs to at least two users.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a data receiving and detecting method, comprising:

The UE receives data sent by the base station on multiple physical resources;

The UE performs demodulation detection according to the mapping manner of the data on the multiple physical resources, where the plurality of physical resources are mapped with a plurality of data not less than the physical resource quantity, and the multiple data is Each of the data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not exactly the same; wherein the plurality of data is divided into multiple layers, and different layer data are multiplied by different weights The weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, and the different data in the same layer is multiplied by the same weight; and/or, each layer of data is conjugate processed.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, including:

a mapping unit, configured to pass a plurality of data by multiplying a weight, and/or performing a conjugate process, to map to a physical resource that is not more than the number of data, and each of the plurality of data is at least The number of physical resources mapped to one physical resource and each data is not exactly the same;

And a sending unit, configured to send data on the physical resource.

Further, the superposition is a linear superposition.

Further, the plurality of data belongs to at least two users.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment, including:

a receiving unit, configured to receive data sent by the base station on multiple physical resources;

a demodulation unit, configured to perform demodulation detection according to a mapping manner of the data on the multiple physical resources, where a plurality of data of not less than a physical resource quantity are mapped on the plurality of physical resources, and Each of the plurality of data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same; wherein the plurality of data is divided into multiple layers, and different layers of data are multiplied With different weights, the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, and the different data in the same layer is multiplied by the same weight; and/or, each layer of data is conjugate processed.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, including:

Transceiver, processor, memory, bus interface, where processor, memory, and transceiver The machines are connected by a bus interface;

The processor is configured with one or more executable programs for performing a method of mapping a plurality of data onto a physical resource that is no more than the amount of data, and Each of the plurality of data is multiplied by a weight, and/or subjected to conjugate processing, and is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same;

The transceiver is configured to send data on the physical resource;

The memory is configured to store one or more executable programs, which are used to configure the processor;

The bus interface provides an interface, and the processor is responsible for managing the bus architecture and the usual processing. The memory can store data used by the processor when performing operations.

The bus architecture can include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by the processor and various circuits of memory represented by the memory. The bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.

Based on the same inventive concept as the method, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, including:

a transceiver, a processor, a memory, a bus interface, wherein the processor, the memory and the transceiver are connected by a bus interface;

The transceiver is configured to receive data sent by a base station on multiple physical resources;

The processor is configured with one or more executable programs, and the one or more executable programs are configured to perform a method of: performing demodulation detection according to a manner in which the data is mapped on the plurality of physical resources Wherein the plurality of physical resources are mapped with a plurality of data not less than the number of physical resources, and each of the plurality of data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the physical to which each data is mapped The number of resources is not completely the same; wherein the plurality of data is divided into multiple layers, and different layer data are multiplied by different weights, and the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, and the difference in the same layer The data is multiplied by the same weight; and/or each layer of data is conjugated;

The memory is configured to store one or more executable programs for configuring the processor.

The bus interface provides an interface, and the processor is responsible for managing the bus architecture and the usual processing. Storage The device can store the data that the processor uses when performing operations.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission and data reception detection method based on a non-orthogonal manner, a base station, and a user equipment. When transmitting data, the base station first passes the plurality of data passes by multiplying the weights, and/or performing conjugate processing, mapping to physical resources not exceeding the number of the data, and each of the plurality of data The data is mapped to at least one physical resource, the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same, and the data on the physical resource is sent, so that more data is transmitted through less physical resources, and communication is improved. The data transmission capability of the system.

DRAWINGS

1 is a schematic diagram of data transmission in an orthogonal manner in the prior art;

2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram of 3 data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation manner of data transmission in an LTE system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3c is a schematic diagram of 2 data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of 5 data transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a data receiving detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.

detailed description

Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission and data reception detection method based on a non-orthogonal manner, a base station, and a user equipment. When transmitting data, the base station first maps to a physical resource that is not more than the number of data by multiplying the weight, and/or performing conjugate processing, and each of the plurality of data is mapped to at least A physical resource, the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same, and then the data on the physical resource is sent, so that more data is transmitted through less physical resources, and the data transmission capability of the communication system is improved. .

As shown in FIG. 2, a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:

Step S201, by multiplying a plurality of data by weighting, and/or performing conjugate processing, mapping to physical resources of not more than the number of data, and each of the plurality of data is mapped to at least one physical resource, The number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not exactly the same;

Step S202: Send data on the physical resource.

Through power control, the number of data sent in each physical resource may be greater than the number of physical resources. However, in order to avoid resource waste, the mapped data on each physical resource is not greater than the number of physical resources.

Preferably, the data on the same physical resource can be sent in an overlapping manner, that is, the data mapped to the same physical resource is superimposed and then transmitted. Wherein, the superposition is a linear superposition.

Preferably, when performing mapping, multiple data may be divided into multiple layers, and different layer data are multiplied by different weights, wherein the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, and the same layer Different data are multiplied by the same weight; and/or each layer of data is conjugate processed, the number of physical resources to which each data in the previous layer is mapped is greater than the physical to which each data in the next layer is mapped The number of resources. And further, the different data in the same layer, the number of physical resources mapped to can be the same.

Further, the plurality of data may belong to one user or may belong to at least two users.

When multiple data belong to at least 2 users, the base station first divides N data of at least 2 users. The K layer; the N data is sent by a total of M unrelated physical resources, where N>M, and: for the data in the same layer, the number of unrelated physical resources occupied by sending the data is the same, And greater than the number of unrelated physical resources occupied by each data in the layer after the transmission.

Since the base station divides the N data of the user into the K layer and sends the data in the M physical resources, the data of the different layers are multiplied by different weights, wherein the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the next layer, and the same layer The different data is multiplied by the same weight; and/or, each layer of data is conjugate processed, and the transmission diversity of the data in the latter layer is smaller than the transmission diversity of the data in the previous layer, based on serial interference removal. The receiver's data stream diversity is lowest at the first layer and then incremented by layer. The transmission mode provided by the embodiment of the present invention is such that the transmission diversity degree of the data in the subsequent layer is smaller than the transmission diversity degree of the data in the previous layer, and the transmission diversity degree of the first layer data is the largest. Therefore, the diversity of each layer of data after being detected by the serial interference cancellation receiver is similar, so that the user can solve the corresponding data.

The sending diversity degree refers to the number of unrelated physical resources occupied by sending the data. The data carried on two unrelated physical resources is irrelevant; if multiple data is carried on the same physical resource, the multiple data is related. Usually, multiple data are transmitted by linear superposition on the same physical resource.

The power control can make the number of data sent in each physical resource greater than M, that is, K can be greater than M. However, when K>M, it is easy to cause unnecessary resource waste. Generally, when K is less than or equal to M, The UE can solve its own corresponding data, so it is better for the base station to send no more than M data in each physical resource.

Preferably, the base station can send M data in a certain granularity of physical resources, thereby reducing waste of resources, and at the same time, facilitating each user to accurately solve the corresponding data.

At the receiving end, the signal detection is performed by using the serial interference cancellation receiving method. The receive diversity of the i-th layer data stream based on the serial interference cancellation receiver is:

N _diversity = N _R - N _T + i.

Where N _R is the sum of the transmission diversity degree of the data and the number of receiving antennas, and N _T is the number of transmitting antennas of the data.

Because the serial interference cancellation is detected, the data detected by the serial interference cancellation of the first layer is the lowest due to the detection, and the data diversity of the latter layer is the data diversity of the previous layer. 1. It can be seen that the performance of the base serial interference cancellation receiver system depends on the accuracy of the first layer interference cancellation. Based on this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-orthogonal joint design transmission mode, and the basic principle of the transmission is that the transmission diversity degree of the data in the previous layer is greater than the transmission diversity degree of the data in the subsequent layer. This ensures that the data of each layer is similar in diversity after being deleted by serial interference.

The data stream can consider the irrelevance of physical resources in one dimension of frequency, space or time, etc., and can realize the irrelevance of physical resources in any two-dimensional dimension, and so on.

Take three users and two unrelated physical resources as an example. As shown in Figure 3a, send as follows:

Wherein α ₁ represents the power allocation factor of User 1, α ₂ represents the power allocation factor of User 2, α ₃ represents the power allocation factor of User 3, and so on, and α _n represents the power allocation factor of User n.

The basic principle of the power allocation factor is to make the signal-to-noise ratio of each layer after the interference removal receiver is consistent or as uniform as possible.

The first s ₁ sent by user 1 is not related to the second transmitted s ₁ at time, or frequency, or space, so that it can obtain 2 degree diversity at the receiving end. For the 1*2 SIMO (Single Input Multiple Output) system, since the user 1, s ₁ symbol diversity is 2, the reliability is the highest, the first demodulation, at this time based on the serial interference cancellation receiver's post-detection signal s ₁ The degree of diversity is:

4=2×(2 symbols)+2×(2 receiving antennas)-1+1

After demodulating the first symbol s _{1, the} post-detection diversity of the data s ₂ and s ₃ of user 2 and user 3 is:

4=1×(1 symbol)+2×(2 receiving antennas)-1+2

For a multi-stream system, when the receive diversity of each data stream is the same, the corresponding transmission mode is more reliable, and the same reason can be extended to more than two data streams.

Taking the LTE system as an example, if the foregoing transmission needs to be implemented, the transmission may be performed as shown in FIG. 3b. In FIG. 3b, the frequency domain is represented vertically, and the time is horizontally displayed. The data of

users

1 and 2 is transmitted in the first frequency domain. The data of 1, 3 is transmitted in the second frequency domain area.

As shown in FIG. 3c, two orthogonal physical resources can also be used to transmit two data. At this time, user 2 can separately transmit two pieces of data in two orthogonal physical resources: S ₂ and S ₂ '.

For the case of five users and three orthogonal physical resources, a preferred transmission method is as shown in FIG. 4, and is sent as follows:

Wherein s ₁ represents data of user 1, s ₂ represents data of user 2, s ₃ represents data of user 3, s ₄ represents data of user 4, s ₅ represents data of user 5, and so on, and s _n represents user n data.

That is, the data of the first, second, and fifth users is sent in the first physical resource, the data of the first, second, and third users is sent in the second physical resource, and the first and third are sent in the third physical resource. The data of the four users, the transmission diversity degree relationship of each user data is: user 1 > user 2 = user 3 > user 4 = user 5, assuming that the number of transmitting antennas and the number of receiving antennas are three, the receiving diversity of each user Degree is:

The transmission method shown in Figure 4 can also be expressed as a matrix:

For transmitting N data through a total of M unrelated physical resources, the base station can transmit by:

Where s ₁ ～ s _N are respectively N data,

Non-orthogonal transmission for N*M dimensions

The generation matrix of the delivery mode, the number of 1s in each row corresponding to the same layer data in the matrix G is the same, and the number of 1 in each row of the matrix G is denoted as n ₁ , n ₂ , n ₃ , ..., n _N And n ₁ ≥n ₂ ≥n ₃ ≥...≥n _N .

Preferably, the layering and sending can be performed as follows:

The row weight refers to the number of 1 in the row, and the row weight is equal to the number of physical resources occupied by sending the corresponding data. At this time, n ₁ >n ₂ =n ₃ ≥...≥n _N . α _i ·S _i denotes that α _i is multiplied by S _i .

Or, when K=M, it can also be expressed as an M-dimensional square matrix, wherein when N is an even number,

When N is an odd number,

At this time, in the first physical resource, the sum of the first row of data may be transmitted: α ₁ · s ₁ + α ₂ · s ₂ + α ₄ · s ₄ + ... + α _N · s _N ;

In the second physical resource, the sum of the second row of data can be transmitted: α ₃ · s ₃ + α ₁ · s ₁ + α ₂ · s ₂ + ... + α _N-2 · s _N-2 ;

......

Among the Mth physical resources, the sum of the data of the Mth row can be transmitted: α _N-1 · s _N-1 + ... + α ₅ · s ₅ + α ₃ · s ₃ + α ₁ · s ₁ ;

or

In the first physical resource, the sum of the first column of data can be sent: α ₁ · s ₁ + α ₃ · s ₃ + α ₅ · s ₅ + ... + α _N-1 · s _N-1 ;

In the second physical resource, the sum of the second column of data may be transmitted: α ₂ · s ₂ + α ₁ · s ₁ + α ₃ · s ₃ + ... + α _N-3 · s _N-3 ;

......

Among the Mth physical resources, the sum of the data of the Mth column can be transmitted: α _N · s _N + ... + α ₄ · s ₄ + α ₂ · s ₂ + α ₁ · s ₁ .

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a data receiving and detecting method, as shown in FIG. 5, including:

Step S501: The UE receives data sent by the base station on multiple physical resources.

Step S502: The UE performs demodulation detection according to a mapping manner of data on multiple physical resources, where multiple physical resources are mapped with multiple data of not less than the physical resource quantity, and each of the multiple data is at least The number of physical resources that are mapped to one physical resource and each data is mapped to is not exactly the same.

Preferably, when performing mapping, multiple data may be conjugate processed and divided into multiple layers, and different layers are multiplied by different weights, and the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, the previous one. The number of physical resources to which each data in the layer is mapped is greater than the number of physical resources to which each data in the next layer is mapped. And further, the different data in the same layer, the number of physical resources mapped to can be the same.

Further, the plurality of data may belong to one user, or may belong to at least two users, and the UE obtains data belonging to itself after demodulation detection.

Preferably, the UE performs demodulation detection by using a serial interference cancellation mode. The serial interference cancellation technology generally demodulates and detects the data of each layer in turn, and the demodulation detection result of the previous layer is used for interference elimination in the latter layer, and the data of the latter layer is performed by eliminating the result of the interference of the data interference of the previous layer. Detection.

Further, the UE preferentially detects data of a layer having a larger number of physical resources to which each data is mapped.

A specific data receiving and detecting method in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, includes:

Step S601: The UE receives, by the base station, a plurality of data that is sent by the physical resource of no more than the data quantity, where each of the multiple data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped. Not exactly the same;

Step S602: The UE deletes the receiving mode by the serial interference, and starts to solve the data of each layer in sequence from the first layer until the data corresponding to the data is solved.

Preferably, the step S601 includes: the UE receives N data that the base station sends to the at least two users through the M orthogonal physical resources, where M<N, and satisfies:

The N data is divided into K layers and sent by a total of M unrelated physical resources, and: for the data in the same layer, the number of unrelated physical resources used to transmit the data is the same, and each of the previous layers is sent. The number of unrelated physical resources occupied by the data is greater than the number of unrelated physical resources occupied by each data in the layer after the transmission.

When the data of each layer is solved in order from the first layer, the average computational complexity of each user is small.

Still taking three users and two orthogonal physical resources as shown in FIG. 3a as an example, for user 1, user 1 receives the signal as:

Where h ₁₁ is the channel matrix experienced by the first half of the symbol and h ₁₂ is the channel matrix experienced by the second half of the symbol.

s ₂ and s ₃ are treated as interference signals, and the detection scheme includes:

Step 1: Normalize the received signal:

Step 2: Use MMSE (Minimun Mean Square Error) receiver detection to obtain LLR ₁ (s ₁ ) and LLR ₂ (s ₁ ), respectively.

Soft demodulation using LLR ₁ (s ₁ )+LLR ₂ (s ₁ )

The received signal of User 2 (low diversity user) is:

The detection scheme includes: s ₁ first detection, get

followed by

From

Deleted, and then tested to get s ₂ and s ₃ .

Step 1: Normalize the received signal:

Step 2: Will

Recorded as x(1) and x(2) respectively, and obtained by MMSE detection:

Soft demodulation using LLR ₁ (T(1)) + LLR ₂ (T(2))

Step 3: Will

After the soft demodulated LLR value is decoded, it can be considered that the detection of the user 1 signal is sufficiently accurate, and the decoded result is approximately error-free. Soft modulation is then obtained by soft modulation

Step 4: Will

Interference deletion, get

with

User 3's detection process is similar.

The embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 7, including:

The mapping unit 701 is configured to: pass multiple data by multiplication by weight, and/or perform conjugate processing, and map to a physical resource that is not more than the number of data, and each of the multiple data is at least The number of physical resources that are mapped to one physical resource and each data is mapped to is not exactly the same;

The sending unit 702 is configured to send data on the physical resource.

Preferably, the data mapped on each physical resource is not greater than the number of the physical resources.

Further, the superposition is a linear superposition.

Preferably, the plurality of data are divided into a plurality of layers, and the number of physical resources to which each data in the previous layer is mapped is greater than the number of physical resources to which each data in the subsequent layer is mapped.

Further, different layer data are multiplied by different weights, wherein the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, and the different data in the same layer is multiplied by the same weight; and/or, each layer of data is performed. Conjugate processing

Preferably, the plurality of data belong to at least 2 users.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 8, including:

The receiving unit 801 is configured to receive data sent by the base station on multiple physical resources;

The demodulation unit 802 is configured to perform demodulation detection according to a mapping manner of data on multiple physical resources, where multiple physical resources are mapped with a plurality of data not less than the physical resource quantity, and each of the multiple data A data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same.

Preferably, the data mapped on each physical resource is not greater than the number of physical resources.

Preferably, the data mapped to the same physical resource is multiplied by the same weight, and is sent after the superposition processing.

Further, the superposition is a linear superposition.

Preferably, the plurality of data are divided into multiple layers, and the physical resources to which each of the previous layers is mapped are The number is greater than the number of physical resources to which each data in the next layer is mapped.

Preferably, the plurality of data belong to at least two users, and the UE obtains data of its own after demodulation detection.

Further, the UE performs demodulation detection by using a serial interference cancellation method.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, including:

a processor configured to pass the plurality of data by multiplying a weight, or performing a conjugate process, mapping to a physical resource that is no more than the number of the data, and each of the plurality of data is at least The number of physical resources mapped to one physical resource, each of which is mapped to is not exactly the same; the data on the physical resource is transmitted.

The base station can also be configured to implement other functions in the data transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present invention.

When the base station performs data transmission, it can be implemented through a transceiver module and a wireless interface.

The embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment, including:

The processor is configured to receive data sent by the base station on multiple physical resources; perform demodulation detection according to a mapping manner of the data on multiple physical resources, where multiple physical resources are mapped to not less than physical resources A quantity of multiple data, and each of the plurality of data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same.

The user equipment may also be configured to implement other functions in the data transmission method provided by the embodiments of the present invention.

When the user equipment receives each message, it can be implemented by the transceiver module and the wireless interface.

Based on the same inventive concept as the method, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station as shown in FIG.

Transceiver 903, processor 901, memory 902, bus interface 904, wherein the processor 901, the memory 902 and the transceiver 903 are connected by a bus interface 904;

The processor 901 is configured with one or more executable programs, where the one or more executable programs are configured to: map multiple data to physical resources that are not more than the number of data, and Each of the plurality of data is multiplied by a weight, and/or subjected to a conjugate process, and is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same;

a transceiver 903, configured to send data on the physical resource;

The memory 902 is configured to store one or more executable programs, and is used to configure the processor 901;

A bus interface 904 is provided for providing an interface, and the processor 901 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and usual processing. The memory 902 can store data used by the processor 901 in performing operations.

Based on the same inventive concept as the method, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment, as shown in FIG.

The transceiver 1003, the processor 1001, the memory 1002, and the bus interface 1004, wherein the processor 1001, the memory 1002 and the transceiver 1003 are connected by a bus interface 1004;

The transceiver 1003 is configured to receive data sent by the base station on multiple physical resources;

The processor 1001 is configured with one or more executable programs, where the one or more executable programs are configured to perform demodulation detection according to a manner in which the data is mapped on the plurality of physical resources, Wherein, the plurality of physical resources are mapped with a plurality of data not less than the number of physical resources, and each of the plurality of data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the physical resource to which each data is mapped. The number of the data is not completely the same; wherein the plurality of data is divided into multiple layers, and different layer data are multiplied by different weights, the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, and different data in the same layer Multiplying by the same weight; and/or, each layer of data is conjugated;

The memory 1002 is configured to store one or more executable programs, which are used to configure the processor 1001.

a bus interface 1004 for providing an interface, the processor 1001 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and the usual deal with. The memory 1002 can store data used by the processor 1001 when performing operations.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a data transmission and data reception detection method based on a non-orthogonal manner, a base station, and a user equipment. When transmitting data, the base station first maps the plurality of data to physical resources that are not more than the number of data, and each of the plurality of data is multiplied by a weight, and/or subjected to conjugate processing. And at least being mapped to a physical resource, the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same, and then the data on the physical resource is sent, thereby realizing that more data is transmitted through less physical resources, and communication is improved. The data transmission capability of the system.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.

The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.

The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The device is implemented in a flow chart or Multiple processes and/or block diagrams The functions specified in one or more boxes.

These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

While the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be understood that Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and

It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

A data transmission method, comprising:

Mapping a plurality of data onto a physical resource that is no more than the amount of data, and each of the plurality of data is multiplied by a weight, and/or conjugated, and mapped to at least one physics The number of resources and physical resources to which each data is mapped is not exactly the same;

Send data on the physical resource.
The method of claim 1 wherein the mapped data on each physical resource is no greater than the number of physical resources.
The method of claim 2, wherein the data mapped to the same physical resource is superimposed and transmitted.
The method of claim 3 wherein said superimposing is a linear superposition.
The method according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of data are divided into a plurality of layers, and the number of physical resources to which each data in the previous layer is mapped is greater than each data in the subsequent layer is mapped The number of physical resources to reach.
The method of claim 5 wherein the different data in the same layer are mapped to the same number of physical resources.
The method according to claim 5, wherein the different layer data are multiplied by different weights, the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the subsequent layer, and the different data multiplied by the same layer is the same.
The method of claim 1 wherein said plurality of data belongs to at least two users.
A data receiving and detecting method, comprising:

The user equipment UE receives data sent by the base station on multiple physical resources;

The UE performs demodulation detection according to the mapping manner of the data on the multiple physical resources, where the plurality of physical resources are mapped with a plurality of data not less than the physical resource quantity, and the multiple data is Each piece of data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and each data is mapped to The number of physical resources is not completely the same; wherein the plurality of data is divided into multiple layers, and different layer data are multiplied by different weights, and the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, and the same layer Different data are multiplied by the same weight; and/or each layer of data is conjugated.
A base station, comprising:

a mapping unit, configured to pass a plurality of data by multiplying a weight, and/or performing a conjugate process, to map to a physical resource that is not more than the number of data, and each of the plurality of data is at least The number of physical resources mapped to one physical resource and each data is not exactly the same;

And a sending unit, configured to send data on the physical resource.
The base station according to claim 10, wherein the data mapped on each physical resource is not greater than the number of the physical resources.
The base station according to claim 11, wherein the data mapped to the same physical resource is superimposed and then transmitted.
The base station of claim 12 wherein said superposition is a linear superposition.
The base station according to claim 10, wherein said plurality of data are divided into a plurality of layers, and the number of physical resources to which each of the previous layers is mapped is greater than each of the data in the subsequent layer is mapped The number of physical resources to reach.
The base station according to claim 14, wherein the different data divided into the same layer is mapped to the same number of physical resources.
The base station according to claim 10, wherein said plurality of data belong to at least two users.
A user equipment, comprising:

a receiving unit, configured to receive data sent by the base station on multiple physical resources;

a demodulation unit, configured to perform demodulation detection according to a mapping manner of the data on the multiple physical resources, where a plurality of data of not less than a physical resource quantity are mapped on the plurality of physical resources, and Each of the plurality of data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same; wherein the plurality of data is divided into multiple layers, and different layers of data are multiplied With different weights, the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, in the same layer Different data are multiplied by the same weight; and/or each layer of data is conjugated.
A base station, comprising:

a transceiver, a processor, a memory, a bus interface, wherein the processor, the memory and the transceiver are connected by a bus interface;

The processor is configured with one or more executable programs for performing a method of mapping a plurality of data onto a physical resource that is no more than the amount of data, and Each of the plurality of data is multiplied by a weight, and/or subjected to conjugate processing, and is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the number of physical resources to which each data is mapped is not completely the same;

The transceiver is configured to send data on the physical resource;

The memory is configured to store one or more executable programs, which are used to configure the processor;

The bus interface is for providing an interface.
The base station according to claim 18, wherein the data mapped on each physical resource is not greater than the number of the physical resources.
The base station according to claim 19, wherein the data mapped to the same physical resource is superimposed and then transmitted.
The base station of claim 20 wherein said superposition is a linear superposition.
The base station according to claim 18, wherein said plurality of data are divided into a plurality of layers, and the number of physical resources to which each of the previous layers is mapped is greater than each of the data in the subsequent layer is mapped The number of physical resources to reach.
The base station according to claim 23, wherein the different data divided into the same layer is mapped to the same number of physical resources.
The base station according to claim 18, wherein said plurality of data belong to at least two users.
A user equipment, comprising:

a transceiver, a processor, a memory, a bus interface, wherein the processor, the memory and the transceiver are connected by a bus interface;

The transceiver is configured to receive data sent by a base station on multiple physical resources;

The processor is configured with one or more executable programs, and the one or more executable programs are configured to perform a method of: performing demodulation detection according to a manner in which the data is mapped on the plurality of physical resources Wherein the plurality of physical resources are mapped with a plurality of data not less than the number of physical resources, and each of the plurality of data is mapped to at least one physical resource, and the physical to which each data is mapped The number of resources is not completely the same; wherein the plurality of data is divided into multiple layers, and different layer data are multiplied by different weights, and the weight of the previous layer is greater than the weight of the latter layer, and the difference in the same layer The data is multiplied by the same weight; and/or each layer of data is conjugated;

The memory is configured to store one or more executable programs for configuring the processor.

The bus interface is for providing an interface.