WO2015124004A1 - Photographing method and device - Google Patents

Photographing method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015124004A1
WO2015124004A1 PCT/CN2014/091226 CN2014091226W WO2015124004A1 WO 2015124004 A1 WO2015124004 A1 WO 2015124004A1 CN 2014091226 W CN2014091226 W CN 2014091226W WO 2015124004 A1 WO2015124004 A1 WO 2015124004A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
photometry
area
photographing
sub
metering
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PCT/CN2014/091226
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
里强
王锴
井洪亮
金蓉
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努比亚技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2015124004A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015124004A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/71Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/70Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene
    • H04N23/73Circuitry for compensating brightness variation in the scene by influencing the exposure time

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for photographing a camera after taking a picture.
  • the conventional photographing device provides a photometry method such as spot metering, average metering, and center weighted metering, and the photographing device adjusts the exposure value of the photographing screen according to the photometric result, thereby obtaining a photograph with better exposure effect.
  • a photometry method such as spot metering, average metering, and center weighted metering
  • the above metering methods must be metered before the shutter is pressed, that is, the photo is taken after the metering.
  • the existing shooting device can only record a single exposure value at a time, which cannot meet the diverse needs of users.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a photographing method and apparatus, which aim to realize photometry after photographing first, which can satisfy the shooting requirements of the user in a special use scene, and can obtain photos with different exposure effects.
  • the present invention provides a photographing method comprising the steps of:
  • a photo taken after metering according to the metering area selected by the user is called from the photographed photo and displayed.
  • the determining the photometry area selected by the user on the photograph taken includes:
  • the sub-area corresponding to the position where the photometry pattern is located is determined as the photometry area selected by the user by moving the photometry pattern according to a user operation.
  • the determining the photometry area selected by the user on the photograph taken includes:
  • the sub-region corresponding to the position is determined as the photometry area.
  • the metering the photo of the at least two sub-areas as the photometric area and taking a photo comprises:
  • the metering the photo of the at least two sub-areas as the photometric area and taking a photo comprises:
  • Each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry, and the entire photographing picture is used as a photometric area for photometry;
  • the photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  • the invention also proposes a photographing method comprising the steps of:
  • the photometry area is determined according to the position of the photometry pattern, and a photo taken by photometry of the photometry area is displayed.
  • the step of displaying the photometric pattern on the photo further comprises:
  • At least two photos are taken by metering each sub-area as a metering area.
  • the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
  • the photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  • the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
  • Each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry, and the entire photographing picture is used as a photometric area for photometry;
  • the photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  • the determining the light metering area according to the position of the light metering pattern, and displaying the photo taken by the metering area of the light metering area comprises:
  • a photograph taken by photometry with the sub-area as a photometry area is taken and displayed.
  • the invention also provides a photographing device, comprising a photographing unit, a display unit and a processing unit, wherein:
  • a shooting unit configured to take a shot as a photograph
  • a display unit configured to display the photographing screen and a photo, and display a photometry pattern on the photo
  • the processing unit is configured to move the position of the photometry pattern, determine a photometry area according to the position of the photometry pattern, and control the display unit to display a photo taken by photometry of the photometry area.
  • the photographing unit is configured to define at least two sub-areas on the photographing screen, and each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry to take at least two photographs.
  • the photographing unit is configured to: set the photometry result of each sub-area to the entire photographing screen, calculate an exposure value of the photographing screen, and finally obtain at least two exposure values; according to the at least two exposure values The photographing screen is photographed separately.
  • the photographing unit is configured to: simultaneously measure the light with the entire photographing screen as the photometry area, and calculate a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographed image. a value, the weighted average value should be set to the entire shooting picture, the exposure value of the shooting picture is calculated, and finally at least two exposure values are obtained; and the shooting pictures are respectively captured according to the at least two exposure values.
  • the processing unit is configured to: determine a sub-region corresponding to the position of the photometry pattern, use the sub-region as a photometry region, and call the sub-region as a photometry region for photometry and photographing The obtained photo and controlling the display unit to display the photo.
  • the invention also proposes a photographing method comprising the steps of:
  • the photometry area is determined according to the operation instruction, and a photo taken by photometry of the photometry area is displayed.
  • the step of receiving the operation instruction for the photo further includes:
  • At least two photos are taken by metering each sub-area as a metering area.
  • the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
  • the photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  • the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
  • Each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry, and the entire photographing picture is used as a photometric area for photometry;
  • the photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  • the operation instruction includes performing a touch or click operation on the photo, the determining the photometry area according to the operation instruction, and displaying the photo taken by the photometry area to be photographed and the photograph obtained includes:
  • a photograph taken by photometry with the sub-area as a photometry area is taken and displayed.
  • the invention provides a method for photographing after taking a photo after photographing, and automatically taking a plurality of photographs with various exposure effects by performing independent metering on a plurality of regions of the photographing screen as photometry regions, and photographing is completed.
  • the user selects the metering area, and according to the metering area selected by the user, the photograph taken by the previously photographed area is taken for the user to preview, so that the user can obtain more than one shot by one shot. Required photo with better exposure.
  • the invention selects the photometry after taking the photo first, in fact, the photo of the different photometry mode has been obtained during the photographing, so that the independent photometry effect in the previous shooting environment can be accurately restored after the photometry area is selected afterwards.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a photographing method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing an example of a photographing process of step S101 in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing another example of the photographing process of step S101 of Figure 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of an image pickup apparatus of the present invention.
  • the photographing method (image processing method) of the present invention does not require the user to select a photometric point or a photometric area for photometry before pressing the shutter before photographing, but after the photograph is taken, the user selects photometry on the photograph.
  • the area will eventually get a photo effect that meets the user's needs.
  • the photographing method includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 taking a photo
  • each sub-area is used as a photometric area for photometry, and finally several photographs are taken according to some photometry results.
  • the specific photographing process can be as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
  • Step S110 dividing the shooting picture into n sub-regions S1 to Sn, n ⁇ 2
  • the shooting screen of the ingested framing window is divided into at least two sub-areas, and the shape and size of each sub-area are not limited.
  • the photographing screen is equally divided into n rectangular sub-regions, n ⁇ 2.
  • Step S111 metering the sub-areas S1, S2, ..., Sn as the light-measuring areas, respectively, and obtaining n photometric results.
  • the sub-area S1 is used as the photometric area for photometry, and the average brightness value in the range of the sub-area S1 is calculated.
  • the average brightness value is the photometry result of the obtained sub-area S1, and the photometry result is applied to the entire shooting.
  • the picture is the result of metering of the entire shooting picture.
  • the sub-areas S2, S3, ..., Sn are used as the photometric areas for photometry, and finally, n photometry results are obtained.
  • Step S112 Obtain n exposure values according to n photometry results
  • n light measurement results that is, the average brightness value, n exposure values of the entire captured image are respectively calculated.
  • Step S113 respectively photographing the shooting screen according to the n exposure values, and obtaining n photos
  • n exposure values correspond to n photos of different exposure effects.
  • the present invention takes a plurality of photos with different exposure effects at the same time, and each photo is taken by an independent photometry technique.
  • the photographing process can also be as shown in FIG. 3, including the following steps:
  • Step S120 dividing the shooting picture into n sub-regions S1 to Sn, n ⁇ 2
  • the shooting screen of the ingested framing window is divided into at least two sub-areas, and the shape and size of each sub-area are not limited.
  • the photographing screen is equally divided into n rectangular sub-regions.
  • Step S121 Perform photometry with the sub-regions S1, S2, ..., Sn as the photometric regions, and obtain the photometric results of the n sub-regions.
  • the sub-area S1 is used as the photometric area to perform photometry, and the average brightness value in the range of the sub-area S1 is calculated, which is the photometry result of the obtained sub-area S1.
  • the sub-areas S2, S3, ..., Sn are used as the photometric areas for photometry, and finally, n photometry results are obtained.
  • Step S122 Perform photometry with the entire photographing screen as a photometry area, and obtain a photometry result of the entire photographing screen.
  • the entire photographing screen is used as a photometry area for photometry, and an average luminance value of the entire photographed screen is calculated, which is the photometric result of the entire photographed image obtained.
  • This step S122 and step S121 can be performed simultaneously or step by step.
  • Step S123 Calculate a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire shooting picture, and obtain n weighted average values.
  • the weighted average value C1 XA1+YB, where X and Y are weighting coefficients; and the weighted average C1 is applied to the entire shooting.
  • the picture is the final metering result of the entire shooting picture.
  • the weighted average of the photometry results of the sub-regions S2 to Sn and the photometry results of the entire captured image are calculated, and finally, n weighted average values of C1 to Cn are obtained.
  • Step S124 Obtain n exposure values according to n weighted average values
  • n exposure values of the entire captured image are respectively calculated.
  • Step S125 respectively photographing the shooting screen according to the n exposure values, and obtaining n photos
  • n exposure values correspond to n photos of different exposure effects.
  • the present invention takes a plurality of photos with different exposure effects at the same time, and each photo is taken by an independent photometry technique.
  • the sub-area S1 is first used as the photometric area for photometry, and a photo P1 is taken according to this; then the sub-area S2 is used as the photometric area for photometry, according to which a photo P2 is taken, and so on, and finally obtained.
  • step S102 After the photograph is taken, the process proceeds to step S102.
  • Step S102 displaying a photometric pattern on the photograph taken
  • one of the n photos taken is randomly displayed on the screen of the photographing device for the user to preview, and a photometry pattern is displayed on the photo.
  • the size and shape of the photometric pattern are not limited and may be rectangular, circular, triangular, etc., preferably the same as the size and shape of the aforementioned sub-region.
  • the position, shape and size of the metering pattern are adjustable. The user can drag the metering pattern on the screen to move its position, or directly click on the screen, and the metering pattern automatically moves to the position clicked by the user.
  • Step S103 determining a photometric area according to the position of the photometry pattern
  • the photographing device determines the sub-region corresponding to the position of the photometric pattern, and uses the sub-region as the photometry region selected by the user.
  • the photometry pattern may not be displayed on the photo, and the user may directly issue an operation instruction by touching or clicking the photo.
  • the camera determines the location according to the location of the user touching or clicking the photo.
  • the corresponding sub-area is then used as the photometric area.
  • the click includes a volley click.
  • Step S104 displaying a photo taken by taking a photometry on the photometry area
  • the photographing device picks up the photograph taken by the sub-area as the metering area for photometry from the n photographs taken, and displays the photograph on the screen for the user to preview. For example, if the sub-area corresponding to the position of the photometry pattern is S3, the photographing device calls the photograph P3 taken by the sub-area S3 as the photometry area for photometry, and displays the photo P3 on the screen for the user. Preview. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo. After the photo is saved, you can continue to move the metering pattern on the screen to get photos with different exposure effects.
  • each photometric pattern there may be more than one photometry pattern, and the position, shape and size of each photometric pattern are in one-to-one correspondence with each of the sub-regions, and the photometric pattern is annularly wrapped around each sub-region. around.
  • the sub-area where the photometric pattern is located is used as the photometry area selected by the user, and then the photograph taken by the sub-area as the photometric area for photometry is taken and displayed. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo.
  • the photographing device may also receive the composite photograph taken by the external device according to the above shooting method, then display the photometric pattern on the composite photograph, or receive an operation instruction sent by the user for the composite photograph, according to which The photometric area is determined, and finally the photo taken by the photometry area is taken from the composite photo and displayed. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo.
  • the photographing method of the present invention when photographing, a plurality of regions of the photographing screen are used as photometry regions for independent photometry, and a plurality of photographs having various exposure effects are automatically photographed, and after the photographing is completed, the user selects the photometric region. According to the metering area selected by the user, the previously taken photos taken by metering the area are captured for the user to preview, so that the user can obtain a plurality of photos with better exposure effects that meet their requirements by one shot. .
  • the first photo-shooting solution provided by the invention is especially suitable for special shooting scenes where the user does not have enough time for metering adjustment or needs to quickly capture pictures, such as shooting fast moving objects.
  • the situation. Although the invention selects the photometry after taking the photo first, in fact, the photo of the different photometry mode has been obtained during the photographing, so that the independent photometry effect in the previous shooting environment can be accurately restored after the photometry area is selected afterwards.
  • the photographing apparatus may be a camera and a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer having a photographing function.
  • the photographing apparatus is an photographing apparatus that realizes the above photographing method, and includes an photographing unit, a display unit, and a processing unit.
  • the photographing unit 110 is configured to take the scene into the framing window and take the photographing screen in the framing window as a photo.
  • the photographing unit 110 divides the photographing screen into at least two sub-regions, and each of the sub-regions is metered as a photometric region to take at least two photographs.
  • the shape and size of each sub-area are not limited, and each sub-area may have an interval or a continuous distribution.
  • the continuous distribution is equivalent to dividing the photographed picture into a plurality of sub-areas.
  • the photographing screen is equally divided into n rectangular sub-regions S1 to Sn, n ⁇ 2.
  • the photographing unit 110 applies the photometry result of each sub-area to the entire photographing screen, thereby calculating the exposure value of the photographing screen, finally obtaining at least two exposure values, and finally respectively photographing according to at least two exposure values.
  • the picture is taken.
  • the photographing unit 110 performs photometry with the sub-region S1 as the photometric region, and calculates an average luminance value within the range of the sub-region S1, that is, the obtained photometric result of the sub-region S1, and the measurement is performed.
  • the light result is applied to the entire shooting screen as a photometric result of the entire shooting screen.
  • the sub-areas S2, S3, ..., Sn are used as the photometric areas for photometry, and finally, n photometry results are obtained.
  • n photometric results that is, the average luminance value, n exposure values of the entire imaging screen are respectively calculated, and finally, the imaging screen is captured based on the n exposure values, and n photos with different exposure effects are obtained.
  • the photographing unit 110 simultaneously performs photometry on the entire photographing screen as a photometry area, and calculates a weighted average value of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographed image, and the weighting is performed.
  • the average value is applied to the entire photographing screen, the exposure value of the photographing screen is calculated, and finally at least two exposure values are obtained, and finally, the photographing screen is photographed according to at least two exposure values.
  • the photographing unit 110 performs photometry using the entire photographing screen as a photometry area, and calculates an average luminance value of the entire photographed screen, that is, the obtained photometric result of the entire photographed screen.
  • the photometric results of the sub-regions S1 to Sn are A1 to An, respectively, and the photometry of the entire photographing screen.
  • the result is B
  • the weighted average of the photometry results of the sub-regions S2 to Sn and the photometry results of the entire captured image are calculated, and finally, n weighted average values of C1 to Cn are obtained.
  • n exposure values of the entire captured image are respectively calculated, and finally, the captured images are captured according to the n exposure values, and n photos with different exposure effects are obtained.
  • the photographing unit 110 may also photograph the photographs one by one based on each sub-area. That is, the sub-area S1 is first used as the photometric area for photometry, and a photo P1 is taken according to this; then the sub-area S2 is used as the photometric area for photometry, according to which a photo P2 is taken, and so on, and finally obtained. There are a total of n photos from P1 to Pn.
  • the display unit 120 is configured to display a shooting screen and a photo on the screen, and display the photometry pattern on the photographed photo.
  • the size and shape of the photometric pattern are not limited and may be rectangular, circular, triangular, etc., preferably the same as the size and shape of the aforementioned sub-region.
  • the position, shape and size of the metering pattern are adjustable. The user can drag the metering pattern on the screen to move its position, or directly click on the screen, and the metering pattern automatically moves to the position clicked by the user.
  • the processing unit 130 is configured to move the position of the photometry pattern according to the user instruction, determine the photometry area according to the position of the photometry pattern, and control the display unit 120 to display a photo taken by taking a photometry of the photometry area. Specifically, after the photograph is taken, the processing unit 130 determines a sub-region corresponding to the position of the photometric pattern, and uses the sub-region as the photometric region, and calls the sub-region as the photometry from the photographed n photos. The area is metered to take a picture obtained, and the display unit 130 is controlled to display the picture for preview by the user. If the user is satisfied after previewing, the processing unit 130 saves the photo according to the save instruction issued by the user. After the photo is saved, the user can continue to move the metering pattern on the screen to get photos with different exposure effects.
  • each photometric pattern there may be more than one photometry pattern, and the position, shape and size of each photometric pattern are in one-to-one correspondence with each of the sub-regions, and the photometric pattern is annularly wrapped around each sub-region. around.
  • the processing unit 130 uses the sub-region where the photometric pattern is located as the photometric region selected by the user, and then calls up and displays the sub-region as the photometric region for photometry and photographing. Photo. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo.
  • the photometry pattern may not be displayed on the photo, and the user may directly pass Touching or clicking on the photo to issue an operation command, after the operation device receives the operation instruction, the sub-region corresponding to the position is determined according to the position touched or clicked by the user, and then the sub-region is used as the photometry region.
  • the click includes a volley click.
  • the photographing device may also receive the composite photo sent by the external device, then display the photometric pattern on the composite photo, or receive an operation instruction sent by the user for the composite photo, thereby determining the photometric area, and finally A photograph taken by photometry of the photometric area is taken from the composite photograph and displayed. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo.
  • the photographing device of the present invention automatically takes out a plurality of photographs having various exposure effects by independently metering a plurality of regions of the photographing screen as the photometric regions, and then, after the photographing is completed, the user selects the photometric region. According to the metering area selected by the user, the previously taken photos taken by metering the area are captured for the user to preview, so that the user can obtain a plurality of photos with better exposure effects that meet their requirements by one shot. .
  • the photographing device for photographing and photographing after the present invention is particularly suitable for a special shooting scene in which the user does not have enough time for metering adjustment or needs to quickly capture a picture, such as a situation in which a fast moving object is photographed.
  • the photographing device of the present invention selects the photometry after photographing first, in fact, photographs of different photometric methods have been obtained at the time of photographing, so that the independent photometry effect in the previous photographing environment can be accurately restored after selecting the photometric region afterwards. It has the advantages of pre-measurement and post-measurement. Therefore, the user can meet the shooting requirements in different usage scenarios, and can achieve the effect of independent metering after the event, and can obtain multiple photos with independent metering effects once, which greatly improves the user experience.
  • the invention adopts a photographing method of first taking a photo after photographing, and automatically taking out various exposure effects by performing independent metering on a plurality of regions of the photographing screen as photometry regions.
  • the user selects the metering area, and according to the metering area selected by the user, the previously taken photo taken by the area is taken for the user to preview and select, so that the user can take a single shot. Get multiple photos that meet your requirements and have better exposure.
  • the invention selects the photometry after taking the photo first, in fact, the photo of the different photometry mode has been obtained during the photographing, so that the independent photometry effect in the previous shooting environment can be accurately restored after the photometry area is selected afterwards.

Abstract

Disclosed are a photographing method and device. The photographing method comprises the steps of: defining at least two sub-regions on a photograph screen; metering with the at least two sub-regions as metering regions and shooting photographs; determining a metering region selected by a user on the photographs; and, calling out from the photographs that were shot a photograph that was shot and acquired when metered on the basis of the metering region selected by the user and displaying the photograph, thus implementing photographing-before-metering. The present invention allows for photographing before selection of metering, but photographs of different metering modes are actually acquired when photographing; therefore, accurate restoration of discrete metering effects in the prior photographing environment is allowed when the metering region is selected afterwards, thus providing the advantages of both pre-shot metering and post-shot metering. As such, not only are photographing requirements of the user in different use scenarios satisfied, but also an effect of discrete post-shot metering is achieved, multiple photographs having discrete metering effects can be acquired with a single shot, thus greatly enhancing user experience.

Description

拍摄方法和装置Shooting method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及摄像技术领域,尤其是涉及一种先拍照后测光的拍摄方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of camera technology, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for photographing a camera after taking a picture.
背景技术Background technique
在拍摄照片时,为了获得较佳拍摄效果,用户可以根据不同的拍摄场景,选择不同的测光方式。例如现有的拍摄装置提供了点测光、平均测光、中央加权测光等测光方式,拍摄装置根据测光结果来调整拍摄画面的曝光值,进而获得较佳曝光效果的照片。When taking photos, in order to get better shooting results, users can choose different metering methods according to different shooting scenes. For example, the conventional photographing device provides a photometry method such as spot metering, average metering, and center weighted metering, and the photographing device adjusts the exposure value of the photographing screen according to the photometric result, thereby obtaining a photograph with better exposure effect.
但是前述测光方式都必须在按下快门之前进行测光,即先测光后拍照。针对某些需要快速捕捉画面或用户没有足够时间进行测光调节的特殊拍摄场景,如拍摄快速运动的物体,就较难通过事前测光调节来获得较佳的曝光效果,拍摄效果不佳。而且现有的拍摄装置一次拍摄,只能记录下单一曝光值的画面,无法满足用户多样化需求。However, the above metering methods must be metered before the shutter is pressed, that is, the photo is taken after the metering. For some special shooting scenes that require fast capture of the picture or the user does not have enough time for metering adjustment, such as shooting fast moving objects, it is difficult to obtain better exposure through pre-measurement adjustment, and the shooting effect is not good. Moreover, the existing shooting device can only record a single exposure value at a time, which cannot meet the diverse needs of users.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种拍摄方法和装置,旨在实现先拍照后测光,既能满足用户在特殊使用场景下的拍摄需求,又能获得不同曝光效果的照片。The main object of the present invention is to provide a photographing method and apparatus, which aim to realize photometry after photographing first, which can satisfy the shooting requirements of the user in a special use scene, and can obtain photos with different exposure effects.
为达以上目的,本发明提出一种拍摄方法,包括步骤:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a photographing method comprising the steps of:
在拍摄画面上定义至少两个子区域;Defining at least two sub-areas on the shooting screen;
将所述至少两个子区域作为测光区域进行测光并拍摄照片;Performing photometry on the at least two sub-regions as a photometry area and taking a photo;
确定用户在拍摄的照片上选择的测光区域;Determining a metering area selected by the user on the photograph taken;
从拍摄的照片中调出根据用户选择的测光区域进行测光后拍摄获得的照片并显示。A photo taken after metering according to the metering area selected by the user is called from the photographed photo and displayed.
优选地,所述确定用户在拍摄的照片上选择的测光区域包括: Preferably, the determining the photometry area selected by the user on the photograph taken includes:
在拍摄的照片上显示测光图案;Displaying a photometric pattern on the photograph taken;
根据用户操作移动所述测光图案,将所述测光图案所在位置所对应的子区域确定为用户选择的测光区域。The sub-area corresponding to the position where the photometry pattern is located is determined as the photometry area selected by the user by moving the photometry pattern according to a user operation.
优选地,所述确定用户在拍摄的照片上选择的测光区域包括:Preferably, the determining the photometry area selected by the user on the photograph taken includes:
确定用户触摸或点击所述拍摄的照片的位置;Determining the location at which the user touches or clicks on the photograph taken;
将所述位置所对应的子区域确定为测光区域。The sub-region corresponding to the position is determined as the photometry area.
优选地,所述将所述至少两个子区域作为测光区域进行测光并拍摄照片包括:Preferably, the metering the photo of the at least two sub-areas as the photometric area and taking a photo comprises:
分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光,根据测光结果获得至少两曝光值;Performing metering with each sub-area as a photometric area, and obtaining at least two exposure values according to the photometry result;
根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄获得至少两张照Obtaining at least two photos according to the at least two exposure values respectively
优选地,所述将所述至少两个子区域作为测光区域进行测光并拍摄照片包括:Preferably, the metering the photo of the at least two sub-areas as the photometric area and taking a photo comprises:
分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光,并以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光;Each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry, and the entire photographing picture is used as a photometric area for photometry;
计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,根据所述加权平均值获得至少两曝光值;Calculating a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographing picture, and obtaining at least two exposure values according to the weighted average value;
根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
本发明还提出一种拍摄方法,包括步骤:The invention also proposes a photographing method comprising the steps of:
在照片上显示测光图案;Displaying a photometric pattern on the photo;
根据所述测光图案的位置确定测光区域,并显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片。The photometry area is determined according to the position of the photometry pattern, and a photo taken by photometry of the photometry area is displayed.
优选地,所述在照片上显示测光图案的步骤之前还包括:Preferably, the step of displaying the photometric pattern on the photo further comprises:
在拍摄画面上定义至少两个子区域;Defining at least two sub-areas on the shooting screen;
分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片。At least two photos are taken by metering each sub-area as a metering area.
优选地,所述分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片包括:Preferably, the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光;Metering each sub-area as a metering area;
根据测光结果获得至少两曝光值; Obtaining at least two exposure values according to the photometric result;
根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
优选地,所述分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片包括:Preferably, the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光,并以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光;Each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry, and the entire photographing picture is used as a photometric area for photometry;
计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,根据所述加权平均值获得至少两曝光值;Calculating a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographing picture, and obtaining at least two exposure values according to the weighted average value;
根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
优选地,所述根据测光图案的位置确定测光区域,并显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片包括:Preferably, the determining the light metering area according to the position of the light metering pattern, and displaying the photo taken by the metering area of the light metering area, comprises:
确定所述测光图案所在位置所对应的子区域,并将所述子区域作为测光区域;Determining a sub-region corresponding to a position of the photometry pattern, and using the sub-region as a photometry region;
调出以所述子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片并显示。A photograph taken by photometry with the sub-area as a photometry area is taken and displayed.
本发明同时提出一种拍摄装置,包括拍摄单元、显示单元和处理单元,其中:The invention also provides a photographing device, comprising a photographing unit, a display unit and a processing unit, wherein:
拍摄单元,设置为将拍摄画面拍摄为照片;a shooting unit configured to take a shot as a photograph;
显示单元,设置为显示所述拍摄画面和照片,并在所述照片上显示测光图案;a display unit configured to display the photographing screen and a photo, and display a photometry pattern on the photo;
处理单元,设置为移动所述测光图案的位置,根据所述测光图案的位置确定测光区域,并控制所述显示单元显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片。The processing unit is configured to move the position of the photometry pattern, determine a photometry area according to the position of the photometry pattern, and control the display unit to display a photo taken by photometry of the photometry area.
优选地,所述拍摄单元设置为:在拍摄画面上定义至少两个子区域,分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片。Preferably, the photographing unit is configured to define at least two sub-areas on the photographing screen, and each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry to take at least two photographs.
优选地,所述拍摄单元设置为:将每一子区域的测光结果应设置为整个拍摄画面,计算出所述拍摄画面的曝光值,最终获得至少两曝光值;根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄。Preferably, the photographing unit is configured to: set the photometry result of each sub-area to the entire photographing screen, calculate an exposure value of the photographing screen, and finally obtain at least two exposure values; according to the at least two exposure values The photographing screen is photographed separately.
优选地,所述拍摄单元设置为:同时以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光,计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均 值,将所述加权平均值应设置为整个拍摄画面,计算出所述拍摄画面的曝光值,最终获得至少两曝光值;根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄。Preferably, the photographing unit is configured to: simultaneously measure the light with the entire photographing screen as the photometry area, and calculate a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographed image. a value, the weighted average value should be set to the entire shooting picture, the exposure value of the shooting picture is calculated, and finally at least two exposure values are obtained; and the shooting pictures are respectively captured according to the at least two exposure values.
优选地,所述处理单元设置为:确定所述测光图案所在位置所对应的子区域,将所述子区域作为测光区域,调出以所述子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片并控制所述显示单元显示该照片。Preferably, the processing unit is configured to: determine a sub-region corresponding to the position of the photometry pattern, use the sub-region as a photometry region, and call the sub-region as a photometry region for photometry and photographing The obtained photo and controlling the display unit to display the photo.
本发明还提出一种拍摄方法,包括步骤:The invention also proposes a photographing method comprising the steps of:
接收对照片的操作指令;Receiving an operation instruction for a photo;
根据所述操作指令确定测光区域,并显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片。The photometry area is determined according to the operation instruction, and a photo taken by photometry of the photometry area is displayed.
优选地,所述接收对照片的操作指令的步骤之前还包括:Preferably, the step of receiving the operation instruction for the photo further includes:
在拍摄画面上定义至少两个子区域;Defining at least two sub-areas on the shooting screen;
分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片。At least two photos are taken by metering each sub-area as a metering area.
优选地,所述分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片包括:Preferably, the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光;Metering each sub-area as a metering area;
根据测光结果获得至少两曝光值;Obtaining at least two exposure values according to the photometric result;
根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
优选地,所述分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片包括:Preferably, the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光,并以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光;Each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry, and the entire photographing picture is used as a photometric area for photometry;
计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,根据所述加权平均值获得至少两曝光值;Calculating a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographing picture, and obtaining at least two exposure values according to the weighted average value;
根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
优选地,所述操作指令包括对照片进行触摸或点击操作,所述根据所述操作指令确定测光区域,并显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片包括: Preferably, the operation instruction includes performing a touch or click operation on the photo, the determining the photometry area according to the operation instruction, and displaying the photo taken by the photometry area to be photographed and the photograph obtained includes:
确定触摸或点击所述照片的位置所对应的子区域,并将所述子区域作为测光区域;Determining a sub-region corresponding to a location where the photo is touched or clicked, and using the sub-region as a photometric region;
调出以所述子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片并显示。A photograph taken by photometry with the sub-area as a photometry area is taken and displayed.
本发明所提供的一种先拍照后测光的拍摄方法,在拍照时分别以拍摄画面的多个区域作为测光区域进行独立测光而自动拍摄出具有各种曝光效果的若干照片,拍照完成后,再供用户选择测光区域,根据用户选择的测光区域调出之前拍摄的对该区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片供用户预览选择,使得用户通过一次拍摄就能获得多张满足自己要求的、具有较佳曝光效果的照片。虽然本发明是先拍照后选择测光,但实际上已经在拍照时获得了不同测光方式的照片,因此能够在事后选择测光区域后准确还原之前拍摄环境下的独立测光效果,兼具了事前测光和事后测光的优势。从而,既满足了用户在不同使用场景下的拍摄需求,又能达到事后独立测光的效果,且拍摄一次就能获得多张具有独立测光效果的照片,极大的提升了用户体验。The invention provides a method for photographing after taking a photo after photographing, and automatically taking a plurality of photographs with various exposure effects by performing independent metering on a plurality of regions of the photographing screen as photometry regions, and photographing is completed. After that, the user selects the metering area, and according to the metering area selected by the user, the photograph taken by the previously photographed area is taken for the user to preview, so that the user can obtain more than one shot by one shot. Required photo with better exposure. Although the invention selects the photometry after taking the photo first, in fact, the photo of the different photometry mode has been obtained during the photographing, so that the independent photometry effect in the previous shooting environment can be accurately restored after the photometry area is selected afterwards. The advantages of pre-metering and post-measurement. Therefore, the user can meet the shooting requirements in different usage scenarios, and can achieve the effect of independent metering after the event, and can obtain multiple photos with independent metering effects once, which greatly improves the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的拍摄方法一实施例的流程图;1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a photographing method of the present invention;
图2是图1中步骤S101的拍照过程一实例的流程图;2 is a flow chart showing an example of a photographing process of step S101 in FIG. 1;
图3是图1中步骤S101的拍照过程另一实例的流程图;Figure 3 is a flow chart showing another example of the photographing process of step S101 of Figure 1;
图4是本发明的拍摄装置一实施例的结构框图。Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of an image pickup apparatus of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明的拍摄方法(图像处理方法),在拍摄照片之前即按下快门之前无需用户选择测光点或测光区域进行测光,而是在拍摄完照片后,用户再在照片上选择测光区域,最终获得合乎用户需求的照片效果。The photographing method (image processing method) of the present invention does not require the user to select a photometric point or a photometric area for photometry before pressing the shutter before photographing, but after the photograph is taken, the user selects photometry on the photograph. The area will eventually get a photo effect that meets the user's needs.
参见图1,提出本发明的拍摄方法一实施例,所述拍摄方法包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of a photographing method of the present invention is proposed. The photographing method includes the following steps:
步骤S101:拍摄照片 Step S101: taking a photo
在拍摄之前,先在拍摄画面上定义至少两个子区域,然后分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光,最后根据若干测光结果拍摄出若干照片。每个子区域之间可以有间隔,也可以连续分布,连续分布的情况就相当于将拍摄画面分割为多个子区域。Before shooting, at least two sub-areas are defined on the shooting screen, and then each sub-area is used as a photometric area for photometry, and finally several photographs are taken according to some photometry results. There may be an interval between each sub-area, or it may be continuously distributed, and the case of continuous distribution is equivalent to dividing the photographing screen into a plurality of sub-areas.
具体拍照过程可以如图2所示,包括以下步骤:The specific photographing process can be as shown in FIG. 2, and includes the following steps:
步骤S110:将拍摄画面分成n个子区域S1~Sn,n≥2Step S110: dividing the shooting picture into n sub-regions S1 to Sn, n≥2
取景时,将摄入取景窗口的拍摄画面分割成至少两个子区域,每个子区域的形状和大小不限。优选将拍摄画面平均分割成n个矩形的子区域,n≥2。When framing, the shooting screen of the ingested framing window is divided into at least two sub-areas, and the shape and size of each sub-area are not limited. Preferably, the photographing screen is equally divided into n rectangular sub-regions, n≥2.
步骤S111:分别以子区域S1、S2…Sn为测光区域进行测光,获得n个测光结果Step S111: metering the sub-areas S1, S2, ..., Sn as the light-measuring areas, respectively, and obtaining n photometric results.
以子区域S1为测光区域进行测光,计算出子区域S1范围内的平均亮度值,所述平均亮度值即获得的子区域S1的测光结果,并将该测光结果应用于整个拍摄画面,作为整个拍摄画面的测光结果。依此类推,分别以子区域S2、S3…Sn为测光区域进行测光,最终共获得n个测光结果。The sub-area S1 is used as the photometric area for photometry, and the average brightness value in the range of the sub-area S1 is calculated. The average brightness value is the photometry result of the obtained sub-area S1, and the photometry result is applied to the entire shooting. The picture is the result of metering of the entire shooting picture. By analogy, the sub-areas S2, S3, ..., Sn are used as the photometric areas for photometry, and finally, n photometry results are obtained.
步骤S112:根据n个测光结果获得n个曝光值Step S112: Obtain n exposure values according to n photometry results
以前述n个测光结果即平均亮度值为依据,分别计算出整个拍摄画面的n个曝光值。Based on the n light measurement results, that is, the average brightness value, n exposure values of the entire captured image are respectively calculated.
步骤S113:根据n个曝光值分别对拍摄画面进行拍摄,获得n张照片Step S113: respectively photographing the shooting screen according to the n exposure values, and obtaining n photos
不同的曝光值对应不同的曝光效果,从而n个曝光值就对应n张不同曝光效果的照片。本发明一次拍摄,就同时获得若干张不同曝光效果的照片,且每一张照片都是采用独立测光技术拍摄。Different exposure values correspond to different exposure effects, so that n exposure values correspond to n photos of different exposure effects. The present invention takes a plurality of photos with different exposure effects at the same time, and each photo is taken by an independent photometry technique.
拍照过程还可以如图3所示,包括以下步骤:The photographing process can also be as shown in FIG. 3, including the following steps:
步骤S120:将拍摄画面分成n个子区域S1~Sn,n≥2Step S120: dividing the shooting picture into n sub-regions S1 to Sn, n≥2
取景时,将摄入取景窗口的拍摄画面分割成至少两个子区域,每个子区域的形状和大小不限。优选将拍摄画面平均分割成n个矩形的子区域。When framing, the shooting screen of the ingested framing window is divided into at least two sub-areas, and the shape and size of each sub-area are not limited. Preferably, the photographing screen is equally divided into n rectangular sub-regions.
步骤S121:分别以子区域S1、S2…Sn为测光区域进行测光,获得n个子区域的测光结果Step S121: Perform photometry with the sub-regions S1, S2, ..., Sn as the photometric regions, and obtain the photometric results of the n sub-regions.
以子区域S1作为测光区域进行测光,计算出子区域S1范围内的平均亮度值,所述平均亮度值即获得的子区域S1的测光结果。依此类推,分别以子区域S2、S3…Sn为测光区域进行测光,最终共获得n个测光结果。 The sub-area S1 is used as the photometric area to perform photometry, and the average brightness value in the range of the sub-area S1 is calculated, which is the photometry result of the obtained sub-area S1. By analogy, the sub-areas S2, S3, ..., Sn are used as the photometric areas for photometry, and finally, n photometry results are obtained.
步骤S122:以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光,获得整个拍摄画面的测光结果Step S122: Perform photometry with the entire photographing screen as a photometry area, and obtain a photometry result of the entire photographing screen.
以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光,计算出整个拍摄画面的平均亮度值,所述平均亮度值即获得的整个拍摄画面的测光结果。本步骤S122与步骤S121可以同时进行或分步进行。The entire photographing screen is used as a photometry area for photometry, and an average luminance value of the entire photographed screen is calculated, which is the photometric result of the entire photographed image obtained. This step S122 and step S121 can be performed simultaneously or step by step.
步骤S123:计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,获得n个加权平均值Step S123: Calculate a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire shooting picture, and obtain n weighted average values.
假设子区域S1的测光结果为A1,整个拍摄画面的测光结果为B,则加权平均值C1=XA1+YB,其中X、Y为加权系数;并将该加权平均值C1应用于整个拍摄画面,作为整个拍摄画面最终的测光结果。依此类推,分别计算出子区域S2~Sn的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,最终获得C1~Cn共n个加权平均值。Assuming that the photometry result of the sub-area S1 is A1 and the photometry result of the entire photographing picture is B, the weighted average value C1=XA1+YB, where X and Y are weighting coefficients; and the weighted average C1 is applied to the entire shooting. The picture is the final metering result of the entire shooting picture. Similarly, the weighted average of the photometry results of the sub-regions S2 to Sn and the photometry results of the entire captured image are calculated, and finally, n weighted average values of C1 to Cn are obtained.
步骤S124:根据n个加权平均值获得n个曝光值Step S124: Obtain n exposure values according to n weighted average values
以前述n个加权平均值为依据,分别计算出整个拍摄画面的n个曝光值。Based on the above n weighted average values, n exposure values of the entire captured image are respectively calculated.
步骤S125:根据n个曝光值分别对拍摄画面进行拍摄,获得n张照片Step S125: respectively photographing the shooting screen according to the n exposure values, and obtaining n photos
不同的曝光值对应不同的曝光效果,从而n个曝光值就对应n张不同曝光效果的照片。本发明一次拍摄,就同时获得若干张不同曝光效果的照片,且每一张照片都是采用独立测光技术拍摄。Different exposure values correspond to different exposure effects, so that n exposure values correspond to n photos of different exposure effects. The present invention takes a plurality of photos with different exposure effects at the same time, and each photo is taken by an independent photometry technique.
前述拍照过程,也可以以每一子区域为依据逐一测光拍摄。即先以子区域S1为测光区域进行测光,并据此拍摄一张照片P1;然后以子区域S2为测光区域进行测光,据此拍摄一张照片P2…依此类推,最终获得P1~Pn共n张照片。In the foregoing photographing process, it is also possible to perform photometry one by one based on each sub-area. That is, the sub-area S1 is first used as the photometric area for photometry, and a photo P1 is taken according to this; then the sub-area S2 is used as the photometric area for photometry, according to which a photo P2 is taken, and so on, and finally obtained. There are a total of n photos from P1 to Pn.
拍摄完照片之后,即进入步骤S102。After the photograph is taken, the process proceeds to step S102.
步骤S102:在拍摄的照片上显示测光图案Step S102: displaying a photometric pattern on the photograph taken
照片拍摄完成后,从拍摄的n张照片中随机调出一张显示于拍摄装置的屏幕上供用户预览,同时在照片上显示一测光图案。测光图案的大小和形状不限,可以呈矩形、圆形、三角形等,优选与前述子区域的大小和形状相同。测光图案的位置、形状和大小可调,用户可在屏幕上拖动测光图案来移动其位置,也可以直接点击屏幕,则测光图案自动移动到用户点击的位置。After the photo shooting is completed, one of the n photos taken is randomly displayed on the screen of the photographing device for the user to preview, and a photometry pattern is displayed on the photo. The size and shape of the photometric pattern are not limited and may be rectangular, circular, triangular, etc., preferably the same as the size and shape of the aforementioned sub-region. The position, shape and size of the metering pattern are adjustable. The user can drag the metering pattern on the screen to move its position, or directly click on the screen, and the metering pattern automatically moves to the position clicked by the user.
步骤S103:根据测光图案的位置确定测光区域 Step S103: determining a photometric area according to the position of the photometry pattern
当用户将测光图案移动到某一位置时,拍摄装置即确定测光图案所在位置所对应的子区域,并将该子区域作为用户选定的测光区域。When the user moves the photometry pattern to a certain position, the photographing device determines the sub-region corresponding to the position of the photometric pattern, and uses the sub-region as the photometry region selected by the user.
在某些实施例中,也可以不在照片上显示测光图案,用户可以直接通过触摸或点击照片来发布操作指令,拍摄装置接收到操作指令后,根据用户触摸或点击照片的位置,确定该位置所对应的子区域,然后将该子区域作为测光区域。所述点击包括凌空点击。In some embodiments, the photometry pattern may not be displayed on the photo, and the user may directly issue an operation instruction by touching or clicking the photo. After receiving the operation instruction, the camera determines the location according to the location of the user touching or clicking the photo. The corresponding sub-area is then used as the photometric area. The click includes a volley click.
步骤S104:显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片Step S104: displaying a photo taken by taking a photometry on the photometry area
确定了测光区域后,拍摄装置即从拍摄的n张照片中调出以该子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片,并在屏幕上显示该照片供用户预览。例如,若所述测光图案所在位置所对应的子区域为S3,拍摄装置则调出以子区域S3为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片P3,并在屏幕上显示照片P3供用户预览。若用户预览后比较满意,则可以选择保存该照片。照片保存后还可以继续在屏幕上移动测光图案来得到其它不同曝光效果的照片。After the light metering area is determined, the photographing device picks up the photograph taken by the sub-area as the metering area for photometry from the n photographs taken, and displays the photograph on the screen for the user to preview. For example, if the sub-area corresponding to the position of the photometry pattern is S3, the photographing device calls the photograph P3 taken by the sub-area S3 as the photometry area for photometry, and displays the photo P3 on the screen for the user. Preview. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo. After the photo is saved, you can continue to move the metering pattern on the screen to get photos with different exposure effects.
在某些实施例中,测光图案也可以有多个,且各测光图案的位置、形状和大小与前述每一个子区域一一对应,测光图案呈环状环绕于每一子区域的周围。用户点击某一测光图案,则将该测光图案所在位置的子区域作为用户选定的测光区域,然后调出并显示以该子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片。若用户预览后比较满意,则可以选择保存该照片。In some embodiments, there may be more than one photometry pattern, and the position, shape and size of each photometric pattern are in one-to-one correspondence with each of the sub-regions, and the photometric pattern is annularly wrapped around each sub-region. around. When the user clicks on a certain photometric pattern, the sub-area where the photometric pattern is located is used as the photometry area selected by the user, and then the photograph taken by the sub-area as the photometric area for photometry is taken and displayed. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo.
在某些实施例中,拍摄装置也可以接收外部设备发送的根据上述拍摄方法拍摄的合成照片,然后在合成照片上显示测光图案,或接收用户发送的对该合成照片的操作指令,据此确定测光区域,最后从合成照片中调出对该测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片并予以显示。若用户预览后比较满意,则可以选择保存该照片。In some embodiments, the photographing device may also receive the composite photograph taken by the external device according to the above shooting method, then display the photometric pattern on the composite photograph, or receive an operation instruction sent by the user for the composite photograph, according to which The photometric area is determined, and finally the photo taken by the photometry area is taken from the composite photo and displayed. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo.
本发明的拍摄方法,在拍照时分别以拍摄画面的多个区域作为测光区域进行独立测光而自动拍摄出具有各种曝光效果的若干照片,拍照完成后,再供用户选择测光区域,根据用户选择的测光区域调出之前拍摄的对该区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片供用户预览选择,使得用户通过一次拍摄就能获得多张满足自己要求的、具有较佳曝光效果的照片。In the photographing method of the present invention, when photographing, a plurality of regions of the photographing screen are used as photometry regions for independent photometry, and a plurality of photographs having various exposure effects are automatically photographed, and after the photographing is completed, the user selects the photometric region. According to the metering area selected by the user, the previously taken photos taken by metering the area are captured for the user to preview, so that the user can obtain a plurality of photos with better exposure effects that meet their requirements by one shot. .
本发明所提供的先拍照后测光的解决方案,尤其适用于用户没有足够时间进行测光调节或需要快速捕捉画面的特殊拍摄场景,如拍摄快速运动物体 的情形。虽然本发明是先拍照后选择测光,但实际上已经在拍照时获得了不同测光方式的照片,因此能够在事后选择测光区域后准确还原之前拍摄环境下的独立测光效果,兼具了事前测光和事后测光的优势。从而,既满足了用户在不同使用场景下的拍摄需求,又能达到事后独立测光的效果,且拍摄一次就能获得多张具有独立测光效果的照片,极大的提升了用户体验。The first photo-shooting solution provided by the invention is especially suitable for special shooting scenes where the user does not have enough time for metering adjustment or needs to quickly capture pictures, such as shooting fast moving objects. The situation. Although the invention selects the photometry after taking the photo first, in fact, the photo of the different photometry mode has been obtained during the photographing, so that the independent photometry effect in the previous shooting environment can be accurately restored after the photometry area is selected afterwards. The advantages of pre-metering and post-measurement. Therefore, the user can meet the shooting requirements in different usage scenarios, and can achieve the effect of independent metering after the event, and can obtain multiple photos with independent metering effects once, which greatly improves the user experience.
参见图4,提出本发明的拍摄装置(图像处理装置)一实施例,所述拍摄装置可以是相机及具有拍摄功能的手机、平板电脑等终端设备。所述拍摄装置为实现上述拍摄方法的拍摄装置,包括拍摄单元、显示单元和处理单元。Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of a photographing apparatus (image processing apparatus) of the present invention is proposed. The photographing apparatus may be a camera and a terminal device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer having a photographing function. The photographing apparatus is an photographing apparatus that realizes the above photographing method, and includes an photographing unit, a display unit, and a processing unit.
拍摄单元110:设置为将景物摄入取景窗口,并将取景窗口中的拍摄画面拍摄为照片。在拍摄照片时,拍摄单元110将拍摄画面分成至少两个子区域,分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片。其中,每个子区域的形状和大小不限,每个子区域之间可以有间隔,也可以连续分布,连续分布的情况就相当于将拍摄画面分割为多个子区域。优选将拍摄画面平均分割成n个矩形的子区域S1~Sn,n≥2。The photographing unit 110 is configured to take the scene into the framing window and take the photographing screen in the framing window as a photo. When photographing a photograph, the photographing unit 110 divides the photographing screen into at least two sub-regions, and each of the sub-regions is metered as a photometric region to take at least two photographs. The shape and size of each sub-area are not limited, and each sub-area may have an interval or a continuous distribution. The continuous distribution is equivalent to dividing the photographed picture into a plurality of sub-areas. Preferably, the photographing screen is equally divided into n rectangular sub-regions S1 to Sn, n≥2.
在某些实施例中,拍摄单元110将每一子区域的测光结果应用于整个拍摄画面,从而计算出拍摄画面的曝光值,最终获得至少两曝光值,最后根据至少两曝光值分别对拍摄画面进行拍摄。具体的,拍摄单元110以子区域S1为测光区域进行测光,计算出子区域S1范围内的平均亮度值,所述平均亮度值即获得的子区域S1的测光结果,并将该测光结果应用于整个拍摄画面,作为整个拍摄画面的测光结果。依此类推,分别以子区域S2、S3…Sn为测光区域进行测光,最终共获得n个测光结果。根据该n个测光结果即平均亮度值为依据,分别计算出整个拍摄画面的n个曝光值,最终根据该n个曝光值分别对拍摄画面进行拍摄,获得n张不同曝光效果的照片。In some embodiments, the photographing unit 110 applies the photometry result of each sub-area to the entire photographing screen, thereby calculating the exposure value of the photographing screen, finally obtaining at least two exposure values, and finally respectively photographing according to at least two exposure values. The picture is taken. Specifically, the photographing unit 110 performs photometry with the sub-region S1 as the photometric region, and calculates an average luminance value within the range of the sub-region S1, that is, the obtained photometric result of the sub-region S1, and the measurement is performed. The light result is applied to the entire shooting screen as a photometric result of the entire shooting screen. By analogy, the sub-areas S2, S3, ..., Sn are used as the photometric areas for photometry, and finally, n photometry results are obtained. Based on the n photometric results, that is, the average luminance value, n exposure values of the entire imaging screen are respectively calculated, and finally, the imaging screen is captured based on the n exposure values, and n photos with different exposure effects are obtained.
在另一些实施例中,拍摄单元110同时还以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光,计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,将该加权平均值应用于整个拍摄画面,计算出所述拍摄画面的曝光值,最终获得至少两曝光值,最后根据至少两曝光值分别对拍摄画面进行拍摄。具体的,拍摄单元110以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光,计算出整个拍摄画面的平均亮度值,所述平均亮度值即获得的整个拍摄画面的测光结果。假设子区域S1~Sn的测光结果分别为A1~An,整个拍摄画面的测光 结果为B,则子区域S1与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值为C1=XA1+YB,其中X、Y为加权系数;并将该加权平均值C1应用于整个拍摄画面,作为整个拍摄画面最终的测光结果。依此类推,分别计算出子区域S2~Sn的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,最终获得C1~Cn共n个加权平均值。以n个加权平均值为依据,分别计算出整个拍摄画面的n个曝光值,最终根据该n个曝光值分别对拍摄画面进行拍摄,获得n张不同曝光效果的照片。In other embodiments, the photographing unit 110 simultaneously performs photometry on the entire photographing screen as a photometry area, and calculates a weighted average value of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographed image, and the weighting is performed. The average value is applied to the entire photographing screen, the exposure value of the photographing screen is calculated, and finally at least two exposure values are obtained, and finally, the photographing screen is photographed according to at least two exposure values. Specifically, the photographing unit 110 performs photometry using the entire photographing screen as a photometry area, and calculates an average luminance value of the entire photographed screen, that is, the obtained photometric result of the entire photographed screen. It is assumed that the photometric results of the sub-regions S1 to Sn are A1 to An, respectively, and the photometry of the entire photographing screen. The result is B, and the weighted average value of the sub-region S1 and the photometry result of the entire photographing picture is C1=XA1+YB, where X and Y are weighting coefficients; and the weighted average C1 is applied to the entire photographing screen as the whole Take the final metering result of the picture. Similarly, the weighted average of the photometry results of the sub-regions S2 to Sn and the photometry results of the entire captured image are calculated, and finally, n weighted average values of C1 to Cn are obtained. Based on n weighted average values, n exposure values of the entire captured image are respectively calculated, and finally, the captured images are captured according to the n exposure values, and n photos with different exposure effects are obtained.
前述拍照过程,拍摄单元110也可以以每一子区域为依据逐一测光拍摄。即先以子区域S1为测光区域进行测光,并据此拍摄一张照片P1;然后以子区域S2为测光区域进行测光,据此拍摄一张照片P2…依此类推,最终获得P1~Pn共n张照片。In the foregoing photographing process, the photographing unit 110 may also photograph the photographs one by one based on each sub-area. That is, the sub-area S1 is first used as the photometric area for photometry, and a photo P1 is taken according to this; then the sub-area S2 is used as the photometric area for photometry, according to which a photo P2 is taken, and so on, and finally obtained. There are a total of n photos from P1 to Pn.
显示单元120:设置为在屏幕上显示拍摄画面和照片,并在拍摄的照片上显示测光图案。测光图案的大小和形状不限,可以呈矩形、圆形、三角形等,优选与前述子区域的大小和形状相同。测光图案的位置、形状和大小可调,用户可在屏幕上拖动测光图案来移动其位置,也可以直接点击屏幕,则测光图案自动移动到用户点击的位置。The display unit 120 is configured to display a shooting screen and a photo on the screen, and display the photometry pattern on the photographed photo. The size and shape of the photometric pattern are not limited and may be rectangular, circular, triangular, etc., preferably the same as the size and shape of the aforementioned sub-region. The position, shape and size of the metering pattern are adjustable. The user can drag the metering pattern on the screen to move its position, or directly click on the screen, and the metering pattern automatically moves to the position clicked by the user.
处理单元130:设置为根据用户指令移动测光图案的位置,根据测光图案的位置确定测光区域,并控制显示单元120显示对该测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片。具体来说,在拍摄完照片后,处理单元130确定测光图案所在位置所对应的子区域,将该子区域作为测光区域,从拍摄的n张照片中调出以该子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片,并控制显示单元130显示该照片以供用户预览。若用户预览后比较满意,处理单元130则根据用户发布的保存指令保存该照片。照片保存后,用户还可以继续在屏幕上移动测光图案来得到其它不同曝光效果的照片。The processing unit 130 is configured to move the position of the photometry pattern according to the user instruction, determine the photometry area according to the position of the photometry pattern, and control the display unit 120 to display a photo taken by taking a photometry of the photometry area. Specifically, after the photograph is taken, the processing unit 130 determines a sub-region corresponding to the position of the photometric pattern, and uses the sub-region as the photometric region, and calls the sub-region as the photometry from the photographed n photos. The area is metered to take a picture obtained, and the display unit 130 is controlled to display the picture for preview by the user. If the user is satisfied after previewing, the processing unit 130 saves the photo according to the save instruction issued by the user. After the photo is saved, the user can continue to move the metering pattern on the screen to get photos with different exposure effects.
在某些实施例中,测光图案也可以有多个,且各测光图案的位置、形状和大小与前述每一个子区域一一对应,测光图案呈环状环绕于每一子区域的周围。用户点击某一测光图案,处理单元130则将该测光图案所在位置的子区域作为用户选定的测光区域,然后调出并显示以该子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片。若用户预览后比较满意,则可以选择保存该照片。In some embodiments, there may be more than one photometry pattern, and the position, shape and size of each photometric pattern are in one-to-one correspondence with each of the sub-regions, and the photometric pattern is annularly wrapped around each sub-region. around. When the user clicks on a certain photometric pattern, the processing unit 130 uses the sub-region where the photometric pattern is located as the photometric region selected by the user, and then calls up and displays the sub-region as the photometric region for photometry and photographing. Photo. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo.
在某些实施例中,也可以不在照片上显示测光图案,用户可以直接通过 触摸或点击照片来发布操作指令,拍摄装置接收到操作指令后,根据用户触摸或点击照片的位置,确定该位置所对应的子区域,然后将该子区域作为测光区域。所述点击包括凌空点击。In some embodiments, the photometry pattern may not be displayed on the photo, and the user may directly pass Touching or clicking on the photo to issue an operation command, after the operation device receives the operation instruction, the sub-region corresponding to the position is determined according to the position touched or clicked by the user, and then the sub-region is used as the photometry region. The click includes a volley click.
在另一些实施例中,拍摄装置也可以接收外部设备发送的合成照片,然后在合成照片上显示测光图案,或接收用户发送的对该合成照片的操作指令,据此确定测光区域,最后从合成照片中调出对该测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片并予以显示。若用户预览后比较满意,则可以选择保存该照片。In other embodiments, the photographing device may also receive the composite photo sent by the external device, then display the photometric pattern on the composite photo, or receive an operation instruction sent by the user for the composite photo, thereby determining the photometric area, and finally A photograph taken by photometry of the photometric area is taken from the composite photograph and displayed. If the user is satisfied after previewing, you can choose to save the photo.
本发明的拍摄装置,在拍照时分别以拍摄画面的多个区域作为测光区域进行独立测光而自动拍摄出具有各种曝光效果的若干照片,拍照完成后,再供用户选择测光区域,根据用户选择的测光区域调出之前拍摄的对该区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片供用户预览选择,使得用户通过一次拍摄就能获得多张满足自己要求的、具有较佳曝光效果的照片。The photographing device of the present invention automatically takes out a plurality of photographs having various exposure effects by independently metering a plurality of regions of the photographing screen as the photometric regions, and then, after the photographing is completed, the user selects the photometric region. According to the metering area selected by the user, the previously taken photos taken by metering the area are captured for the user to preview, so that the user can obtain a plurality of photos with better exposure effects that meet their requirements by one shot. .
本发明所提供的先拍照后测光的拍摄装置,尤其适用于用户没有足够时间进行测光调节或需要快速捕捉画面的特殊拍摄场景,如拍摄快速运动物体的情形。虽然本发明的拍摄装置是先拍照后选择测光,但实际上已经在拍照时获得了不同测光方式的照片,因此能够在事后选择测光区域后准确还原之前拍摄环境下的独立测光效果,兼具了事前测光和事后测光的优势。从而,既满足了用户在不同使用场景下的拍摄需求,又能达到事后独立测光的效果,且拍摄一次就能获得多张具有独立测光效果的照片,极大的提升了用户体验。The photographing device for photographing and photographing after the present invention is particularly suitable for a special shooting scene in which the user does not have enough time for metering adjustment or needs to quickly capture a picture, such as a situation in which a fast moving object is photographed. Although the photographing device of the present invention selects the photometry after photographing first, in fact, photographs of different photometric methods have been obtained at the time of photographing, so that the independent photometry effect in the previous photographing environment can be accurately restored after selecting the photometric region afterwards. It has the advantages of pre-measurement and post-measurement. Therefore, the user can meet the shooting requirements in different usage scenarios, and can achieve the effect of independent metering after the event, and can obtain multiple photos with independent metering effects once, which greatly improves the user experience.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序来控制相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,所述的存储介质可以是ROM/RAM、磁盘、光盘等。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by a program to control related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, the storage medium. It can be ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, and the like.
应当理解的是,以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,不能因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。It should be understood that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and thus the scope of the patents of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention may be directly or indirectly applied to Other related technical fields are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业适用性Industrial applicability
本发明提出的一种先拍照后测光的拍摄方法,在拍照时分别以拍摄画面的多个区域作为测光区域进行独立测光而自动拍摄出具有各种曝光效果的若 干照片,拍照完成后,再供用户选择测光区域,根据用户选择的测光区域调出之前拍摄的对该区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片供用户预览选择,使得用户通过一次拍摄就能获得多张满足自己要求的、具有较佳曝光效果的照片。虽然本发明是先拍照后选择测光,但实际上已经在拍照时获得了不同测光方式的照片,因此能够在事后选择测光区域后准确还原之前拍摄环境下的独立测光效果,兼具了事前测光和事后测光的优势。从而,既满足了用户在不同使用场景下的拍摄需求,又能达到事后独立测光的效果,且拍摄一次就能获得多张具有独立测光效果的照片,极大的提升了用户体验。 The invention adopts a photographing method of first taking a photo after photographing, and automatically taking out various exposure effects by performing independent metering on a plurality of regions of the photographing screen as photometry regions. After the photo is taken, the user selects the metering area, and according to the metering area selected by the user, the previously taken photo taken by the area is taken for the user to preview and select, so that the user can take a single shot. Get multiple photos that meet your requirements and have better exposure. Although the invention selects the photometry after taking the photo first, in fact, the photo of the different photometry mode has been obtained during the photographing, so that the independent photometry effect in the previous shooting environment can be accurately restored after the photometry area is selected afterwards. The advantages of pre-metering and post-measurement. Therefore, the user can meet the shooting requirements in different usage scenarios, and can achieve the effect of independent metering after the event, and can obtain multiple photos with independent metering effects once, which greatly improves the user experience.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种拍摄方法,包括步骤:A shooting method comprising the steps of:
    在拍摄画面上定义至少两个子区域;Defining at least two sub-areas on the shooting screen;
    将所述至少两个子区域作为测光区域进行测光并拍摄照片;Performing photometry on the at least two sub-regions as a photometry area and taking a photo;
    确定用户在拍摄的照片上选择的测光区域;Determining a metering area selected by the user on the photograph taken;
    从拍摄的照片中调出根据用户选择的测光区域进行测光后拍摄获得的照片并显示。A photo taken after metering according to the metering area selected by the user is called from the photographed photo and displayed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述确定用户在拍摄的照片上选择的测光区域包括:The photographing method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the photometry area selected by the user on the photograph taken includes:
    在拍摄的照片上显示测光图案;Displaying a photometric pattern on the photograph taken;
    根据用户操作移动所述测光图案,将所述测光图案所在位置所对应的子区域确定为用户选择的测光区域。The sub-area corresponding to the position where the photometry pattern is located is determined as the photometry area selected by the user by moving the photometry pattern according to a user operation.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述确定用户在拍摄的照片上选择的测光区域包括:The photographing method according to claim 1, wherein the determining the photometry area selected by the user on the photograph taken includes:
    确定用户触摸或点击所述拍摄的照片的位置;Determining the location at which the user touches or clicks on the photograph taken;
    将所述位置所对应的子区域确定为测光区域。The sub-region corresponding to the position is determined as the photometry area.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述将所述至少两个子区域作为测光区域进行测光并拍摄照片包括:The photographing method according to claim 1, wherein the photometry and photographing the at least two sub-regions as the photometric region comprises:
    分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光,根据测光结果获得至少两曝光值;Performing metering with each sub-area as a photometric area, and obtaining at least two exposure values according to the photometry result;
    根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄获得至少两张照片。The photographing screen is respectively photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述将所述至少两个子区域作为测光区域进行测光并拍摄照片包括:The photographing method according to claim 1, wherein the photometry and photographing the at least two sub-regions as the photometric region comprises:
    分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光,并以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光;Each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry, and the entire photographing picture is used as a photometric area for photometry;
    计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,根据所述加权平均值获得至少两曝光值; Calculating a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographing picture, and obtaining at least two exposure values according to the weighted average value;
    根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  6. 一种拍摄方法,包括步骤:A shooting method comprising the steps of:
    在照片上显示测光图案;Displaying a photometric pattern on the photo;
    根据所述测光图案的位置确定测光区域,并显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片。The photometry area is determined according to the position of the photometry pattern, and a photo taken by photometry of the photometry area is displayed.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述在照片上显示测光图案的步骤之前还包括:The photographing method according to claim 6, wherein the step of displaying the photometric pattern on the photograph further comprises:
    在拍摄画面上定义至少两个子区域;Defining at least two sub-areas on the shooting screen;
    分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片。At least two photos are taken by metering each sub-area as a metering area.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片包括:The photographing method according to claim 7, wherein the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
    分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光;Metering each sub-area as a metering area;
    根据测光结果获得至少两曝光值;Obtaining at least two exposure values according to the photometric result;
    根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片包括:The photographing method according to claim 7, wherein the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photos includes:
    分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光,并以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光;Each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry, and the entire photographing picture is used as a photometric area for photometry;
    计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,根据所述加权平均值获得至少两曝光值;Calculating a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographing picture, and obtaining at least two exposure values according to the weighted average value;
    根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述根据测光图案的位置确定测光区域,并显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片包括:The photographing method according to claim 7, wherein the determining the photometric area according to the position of the photometric pattern and displaying the photo taken by the photometry of the photometry area comprises:
    确定所述测光图案所在位置所对应的子区域,并将所述子区域作为测光区域;Determining a sub-region corresponding to a position of the photometry pattern, and using the sub-region as a photometry region;
    调出以所述子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片并显示。A photograph taken by photometry with the sub-area as a photometry area is taken and displayed.
  11. 一种拍摄装置,包括拍摄单元、显示单元和处理单元,其中: A photographing device includes a photographing unit, a display unit and a processing unit, wherein:
    拍摄单元,设置为将拍摄画面拍摄为照片;a shooting unit configured to take a shot as a photograph;
    显示单元,设置为显示所述拍摄画面和照片,并在所述照片上显示测光图案;a display unit configured to display the photographing screen and a photo, and display a photometry pattern on the photo;
    处理单元,设置为移动所述测光图案的位置,根据所述测光图案的位置确定测光区域,并控制所述显示单元显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片。The processing unit is configured to move the position of the photometry pattern, determine a photometry area according to the position of the photometry pattern, and control the display unit to display a photo taken by photometry of the photometry area.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的拍摄装置,其中,所述拍摄单元设置为:在拍摄画面上定义至少两个子区域,分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片。The photographing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the photographing unit is configured to define at least two sub-areas on the photographing screen, and each of the sub-areas is metered as a photometric area to take at least two photographs.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的拍摄装置,其中,所述拍摄单元设置为:将每一子区域的测光结果应设置为整个拍摄画面,计算出所述拍摄画面的曝光值,最终获得至少两曝光值;根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄。The photographing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the photographing unit is configured to set a photometry result of each sub-area as an entire photographing screen, calculate an exposure value of the photographing screen, and finally obtain at least two exposures. a value; respectively, capturing the photographing screen according to the at least two exposure values.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的拍摄装置,其中,所述拍摄单元设置为:同时以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光,计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,将所述加权平均值应设置为整个拍摄画面,计算出所述拍摄画面的曝光值,最终获得至少两曝光值;根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄。The photographing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the photographing unit is configured to simultaneously perform photometry with the entire photographing screen as a photometry area, and calculate a photometry result of each sub-area and a photometry result of the entire photographing screen. Weighted average value, the weighted average value should be set to the entire shooting picture, the exposure value of the shooting picture is calculated, and finally at least two exposure values are obtained; respectively, the shooting picture is captured according to the at least two exposure values .
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的拍摄装置,其中,所述处理单元设置为:确定所述测光图案所在位置所对应的子区域,将所述子区域作为测光区域,调出以所述子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片并控制所述显示单元显示该照片。The photographing apparatus according to claim 12, wherein the processing unit is configured to: determine a sub-region corresponding to a position of the photometry pattern, and use the sub-region as a photometric region to call up the sub-region The obtained photo is taken by photometry as a photometry area and the display unit is controlled to display the photo.
  16. 一种拍摄方法,包括步骤:A shooting method comprising the steps of:
    接收对照片的操作指令;Receiving an operation instruction for a photo;
    根据所述操作指令确定测光区域,并显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片。The photometry area is determined according to the operation instruction, and a photo taken by photometry of the photometry area is displayed.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述接收对照片的操作指令的步骤之前还包括:The photographing method according to claim 16, wherein the step of receiving an operation instruction for the photograph further comprises:
    在拍摄画面上定义至少两个子区域;Defining at least two sub-areas on the shooting screen;
    分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片。 At least two photos are taken by metering each sub-area as a metering area.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片包括:The photographing method according to claim 17, wherein the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photographs comprises:
    分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光;Metering each sub-area as a metering area;
    根据测光结果获得至少两曝光值;Obtaining at least two exposure values according to the photometric result;
    根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄出至少两张照片包括:The photographing method according to claim 17, wherein the photographing of each of the sub-areas as the photometry area to take at least two photographs comprises:
    分别以每一子区域作为测光区域进行测光,并以整个拍摄画面作为测光区域进行测光;Each of the sub-areas is used as a photometric area for photometry, and the entire photographing picture is used as a photometric area for photometry;
    计算出每一子区域的测光结果与整个拍摄画面的测光结果的加权平均值,根据所述加权平均值获得至少两曝光值;Calculating a weighted average of the photometry result of each sub-area and the photometry result of the entire photographing picture, and obtaining at least two exposure values according to the weighted average value;
    根据所述至少两曝光值分别对所述拍摄画面进行拍摄而得到至少两张照片。The photographing screen is photographed according to the at least two exposure values to obtain at least two photographs.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的拍摄方法,其中,所述操作指令包括对照片进行触摸或点击操作,所述根据所述操作指令确定测光区域,并显示对所述测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片包括:The photographing method according to claim 17, wherein the operation command includes a touch or click operation on a photo, the determining a photometry area according to the operation instruction, and displaying photometry of the photometry area to shoot The photos obtained include:
    确定触摸或点击所述照片的位置所对应的子区域,并将所述子区域作为测光区域;Determining a sub-region corresponding to a location where the photo is touched or clicked, and using the sub-region as a photometric region;
    调出以所述子区域作为测光区域进行测光而拍摄获得的照片并显示。 A photograph taken by photometry with the sub-area as a photometry area is taken and displayed.
PCT/CN2014/091226 2014-02-22 2014-11-15 Photographing method and device WO2015124004A1 (en)

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