WO2015123805A1 - 接入系统、设备和方法 - Google Patents
接入系统、设备和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015123805A1 WO2015123805A1 PCT/CN2014/072171 CN2014072171W WO2015123805A1 WO 2015123805 A1 WO2015123805 A1 WO 2015123805A1 CN 2014072171 W CN2014072171 W CN 2014072171W WO 2015123805 A1 WO2015123805 A1 WO 2015123805A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- base station
- control device
- designated
- resources
- access
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
- H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/29—Control channels or signalling for resource management between an access point and the access point controlling device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J11/00—Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
- H04J11/0023—Interference mitigation or co-ordination
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/12—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
- H04L47/125—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/29—Flow control; Congestion control using a combination of thresholds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/32—Hierarchical cell structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
- H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
- H04W28/0268—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control using specific QoS parameters for wireless networks, e.g. QoS class identifier [QCI] or guaranteed bit rate [GBR]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/20—Selecting an access point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/12—Access point controller devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an access system, device, and method. Background technique
- the base station When the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) requests access to the base station, the base station needs to perform an admission decision to determine whether the UE is allowed to access the base station. Acceptance decisions are critical to avoiding overloading of traffic and ensuring system stability.
- UE User Equipment
- the small cell base station may be referred to as a small base station.
- the small base station and the mobility management entity may or may not be directly connected, but are respectively connected to the macro base station, and the macro base station serves as an intermediate node between the small base station and the mobility management entity.
- the small cell can overlap with the macro cell and can also be isolated from the macro cell. For example, as shown in Fig. 1, the small cell 1, the small cell 2, and the small cell 3 overlap with the macro cell, and the small cell 4 is isolated from the macro cell.
- the first aspect provides an access system, where the system includes: at least one control device, at least one user equipment UE, and at least one base station, where the at least one base station includes a designated base station,
- the control device is configured to receive an access request sent by the specified base station, where the access request carries an identifier and service information of a UE requesting access to the designated base station;
- the control device is further configured to determine, according to the resource state information of each base station that is acquired in advance and the service information, a resource that the target base station and the target base station should provide for the UE;
- the control device is further configured to send an access response to the designated base station, where the access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the target base station, and the resource;
- the designated base station is configured to forward the access response to the UE according to the identifier of the UE, where the UE is configured to determine, according to the identifier of the target base station, the target base station when receiving the access response Providing resources for the UE to access the target base station.
- a control device comprising: a receiver, a transmitter, a memory, and a processor, wherein the receiver, the transmitter, and the memory are respectively connected to the processor, where The memory stores program code, and the processor is configured to invoke the program code to perform the following operations:
- an access method includes: The control device receives the access request sent by the specified base station, where the access request carries the identifier and service information of the user equipment UE that requests access to the designated base station;
- the control device sends an access response to the designated base station, where the access response carries the identifier of the UE, the identifier of the target base station, and the resource, so that the designated base station according to the identifier of the UE
- the UE forwards the access response, and the UE accesses the target base station based on the identifier of the target base station and the resource provided by the target base station for the UE when receiving the access response.
- the control device determines, according to resource state information of each base station that is acquired in advance, and the device information, that the target base station and the target base station should be
- the resources provided by the UE include:
- control device determines that the designated base station is capable of providing resources for the UE, determining the designated base station as the target base station, and determining the resource according to the resource status information of the specified base station and the device information. ;
- control device determines that the designated base station cannot provide resources for the UE, determining, according to resource state information of other base stations other than the designated base station, a base station capable of providing resources for the UE as the target base station, And determining the resource according to the resource status information of the target base station and the device information.
- the resource state information of the base station includes a current load quantity and a remaining resource quantity
- the control device is configured according to the resource of the specified base station
- the status information, determining whether the specified base station can provide resources for the UE includes: the control device determining whether a current load quantity of the designated base station is less than a first preset threshold, when a current load quantity of the designated base station is smaller than a Determining, by the first preset threshold, that the designated base station is capable of Providing resources for the UE; or,
- a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect when the control device determines that the designated base station cannot provide resources for the UE, according to the designated base station
- the resource status information of the other base stations, and the base station that is capable of providing resources for the UE is determined to be the target base station, including:
- the control device determines that the designated base station cannot provide resources for the UE, determining, by the base station that is the least load in the other base stations other than the designated base station, the target base station; or, when the control device determines When the designated base station cannot provide resources for the UE, the base station that has the largest amount of remaining resources among other base stations other than the designated base station is determined as the target base station.
- the sending, by the control device, the access response to the designated base station includes:
- the control device sends a first access response to the designated base station, where the first access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the designated base station, and a location Determining, by the specified base station, a resource that is provided by the UE, and the first access response is used to confirm the access request, so that the designated base station forwards the first to the UE according to the identifier of the UE.
- An access response the UE accessing the designated base station based on the identifier of the designated base station and the resource provided by the designated base station for the UE when receiving the first access response; or
- the control device sends a second access response to the designated base station, where the second access response carries the identifier of the UE, An identifier of a base station and a resource that the first base station should provide for the UE, so that the designated base station forwards the second access response to the UE according to the identifier of the UE, where the UE receives
- the second access response is based on the identifier of the first base station and the resource provided by the first base station for the UE, and accesses the first base station.
- the control device determines, according to resource state information of each base station that is acquired in advance, and the device information, that the target base station and the target base station should be After the resources provided by the UE, the method further includes:
- the control device schedules resources for the UE according to resources that the target base station should provide for the UE.
- the control device determines, according to resource state information of each base station that is acquired in advance, and the device information, that the target base station and the target base station should be After the resources provided by the UE, the method further includes:
- the first access response carries a scheduling identifier, so that when the specified base station receives the first access response, according to the identifier of the UE and the designation
- the base station shall provide resources for the UE, and schedule resources for the UE; or
- the control device sends an access message to the first base station, where the access message carries the identifier of the UE and the resource, so that the first base station
- the access message carries the identifier of the UE and the resource, so that the first base station
- the control device When receiving the access message, scheduling resources for the UE according to the identifier of the UE and the resource that the first base station should provide for the UE.
- the designated base station is a macro base station or a small base station.
- the method when the designated base station is a macro base station, before receiving the access request sent by the designated base station, the method further includes: :
- the macro base station When the macro base station receives the access request sent by the UE, and determines, according to the resource status information of the macro base station, that the macro base station cannot provide resources for the UE, the pre-acquisition is obtained according to the acquired control devices.
- the resource state information selection control device of each base station sends the access request to the selected control device, and the selected control device performs the step of receiving the access request.
- control device is located at a base station connected to the macro base station.
- the system, device, and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention increase the interface between the control device and the base station by introducing a control device, define signaling between the control device and the base station, and design an interaction process between the control device and the base station,
- the control device determines, according to the resource status information of each base station and the service information of the UE, the target base station accessed by the UE and the resource that the target base station should provide for the UE, and can coordinate resources between the base stations, thereby improving the overall Resource utilization improves service quality and system throughput.
- the control device since the control device has acquired resource state information of each base station, interference caused by new UE access can be avoided.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of coverage of a macro cell and a small cell
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an access system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of coverage of a macro base station and a small base station
- 10 is a schematic diagram of coverage of a macro base station and a small base station
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of coverage of a macro base station and a small base station. detailed description
- the system includes: at least one control device 201, at least one UE 202, and at least one base station, where the at least one base station includes a designated base station 203.
- the control device 201 is configured to receive an access request sent by the designated base station 203, where the access request carries an identifier and service information of the UE 202 requesting access to the designated base station 203;
- the control device 201 is further configured to determine, according to the resource state information of each base station acquired in advance and the service information, a target base station and a resource that the target base station should provide for the UE 202;
- the control device 201 is further configured to send an access response to the designated base station 203, where the access response carries an identifier of the UE 202, an identifier of the target base station, and the resource;
- the designated base station 203 is configured to forward the access response to the UE 202 according to the identifier of the UE 202.
- the UE 202 is configured to: based on the identifier of the target base station and the resource provided by the target base station for the UE 202, when the access response is received, Access to the target base station.
- the system provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the interface between the control device and the base station by introducing a control device, defines signaling between the control device and the base station, and designs an interaction process between the control device and the base station, where the control device is configured according to the
- the resource status information of each base station and the service information of the UE determine the target base station to which the UE accesses and the resources that the target base station should provide for the UE, and can coordinate resources between the base stations, thereby improving overall resource utilization. Improved service quality and system throughput.
- the control device since the control device has acquired resource state information of each base station, interference caused by new UE access can be avoided.
- control device 201 is further configured to: when determining that the designated base station 203 can provide resources for the UE 202, determine the designated base station 203 as the target base station, and according to the resource status information of the designated base station 203 and the device information. Determine the resource;
- the control device 201 is further configured to: when determining that the designated base station 203 cannot provide resources for the UE 202, determine, according to resource state information of other base stations other than the designated base station 203, a base station that can provide resources for the UE 202 as the target base station, And determining the resource according to the resource status information of the target base station and the device information.
- the resource state information of the base station includes a current load amount and a remaining resource amount
- the parameter 201 is further configured to determine whether the current load quantity of the designated base station 203 is less than a first preset threshold. When the current load quantity of the designated base station 203 is less than the first preset threshold, determining that the designated base station 203 can provide resources for the UE 202. ; or,
- the control device 201 is further configured to determine whether the remaining resource quantity of the designated base station 203 is greater than a second preset threshold. When the remaining resource quantity of the designated base station 203 is greater than the second preset threshold, determining that the designated base station 203 can be the UE 202 provides resources.
- control device 201 is further configured to: when determining that the designated base station 203 cannot provide resources for the UE 202, determine, by using the base station that has the lowest current load in the other base stations other than the designated base station 203 as the target base station; or
- the control device 201 is further configured to determine, when the designated base station 203 cannot provide resources for the UE 202, the base station that has the largest amount of remaining resources in other base stations other than the designated base station 203 as the target base station.
- control device 201 is further configured to: when the target base station is the designated base station 203, send a first access response to the designated base station 203, where the first access response carries the identifier of the UE 202, and the designated base station 203 The identifier and the resource that the designated base station 203 should provide for the UE 202, and the first access response is used to confirm the access request, so that the designated base station 203 forwards the first access to the UE 202 according to the identifier of the UE 202.
- the UE 202 accesses the designated base station 203 based on the identifier of the designated base station 203 and the resource provided by the designated base station 203 for the UE 202 when receiving the first access response; or
- the control device 201 is further configured to: when the target base station is the first base station other than the designated base station 203, send a second access response to the designated base station 203, where the second access response carries the UE 202 The identifier, the identifier of the first base station, and the resource that the first base station should provide for the UE 202, so that the designated base station 203 forwards the second access response to the UE 202 according to the identifier of the UE 202, and the UE 202 receives the first When the second access response is received, the first base station is accessed based on the identifier of the first base station and the resource provided by the first base station for the UE 202.
- control device 201 is further configured to schedule resources for the UE 202 according to resources that the target base station should provide for the UE 202.
- the first access response carries a scheduling identifier, so that when the designated base station 203 receives the first access response, according to the identifier of the UE 202 and the designated base station.
- 203 should be the resource provided by the UE 202, and the resource is scheduled for the UE 202; or, when the target base station is the first base station, the control device 201 is further configured to send an access message to the first base station, where the access message carries The identifier of the UE 202 and the resource enable the first base station to schedule resources for the UE 202 according to the identifier of the UE 202 and the resources that the first base station should provide for the UE 202 when receiving the access message.
- the designated base station 203 is a macro base station or a small base station.
- the macro base station when the macro base station receives the access request sent by the UE 202, and determines that the macro base station cannot provide resources for the UE 202 according to the resource status information of the macro base station, the macro base station obtains in advance according to the obtained each control device 201.
- the resource status information selection control device 201 of each base station transmits the access request to the selected control device 201, and the selected control device 201 performs the step of receiving the access request.
- control device 201 is located at a base station connected to the macro base station.
- 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control device includes: a receiver 301, a transmitter 302, a memory 303, and a processor 304.
- the receiver 301 and the transmitter 302 And the memory 303 is respectively connected to the processor 304.
- the memory 303 stores program code, and the processor 304 is configured to call the program code to perform the following operations:
- the transmitter 302 Sending, by the transmitter 302, an access response to the designated base station, where the access response carries the identifier of the UE, the identifier of the target base station, and the resource, so that the designated base station forwards the access to the UE according to the identifier of the UE.
- the UE accesses the target base station based on the identifier of the target base station and the resource provided by the target base station for the UE when receiving the access response.
- the control device increases the interface between the control device and the base station by introducing a control device, defines signaling between the control device and the base station, and designs an interaction process between the control device and the base station, and the control device is configured by the control device. Determining, by the resource status information of each base station and the service information of the UE, the target base station accessed by the UE and the resource that the target base station should provide for the UE, and can coordinate resources between the base stations, thereby improving overall resource utilization. , improved service quality and system throughput. Moreover, since the control device has acquired resource state information of each base station, interference caused by new UE access can be avoided.
- processor 304 is further configured to invoke the program code, and perform the following operations:
- the designated base station When it is determined that the designated base station is capable of providing resources for the UE, determining the designated base station as the target base station, and determining the resource according to the resource status information of the designated base station and the device information;
- the designated base station When it is determined that the designated base station cannot provide resources for the UE, determining, according to resource state information of other base stations other than the designated base station, a base station capable of providing resources for the UE as the target base station, and according to resource status information of the target base station And the device information determines the resource.
- the resource status information of the base station includes a current load quantity and a remaining resource quantity
- the processor 304 is further configured to invoke the program code, and perform the following operations:
- the processor 304 is further configured to invoke the program code, and perform the following operations: when it is determined that the designated base station cannot provide resources for the UE, determine, by using a base station that has a minimum current load amount among other base stations other than the designated base station, The target base station; or,
- the base station having the largest amount of remaining resources among other base stations other than the designated base station is determined as the target base station.
- the processor 304 is further configured to invoke the program code, and perform the following operations: when the target base station is the designated base station, send a first access response to the designated base station, where the first access response carries the UE The identifier, the identifier of the designated base station, and the resource that the designated base station should provide for the UE, and the first access response is used to confirm the access request, so that the designated base station forwards the request to the UE according to the identifier of the UE. a first access response, the UE accessing the designated base station based on the identifier of the designated base station and the resource provided by the designated base station for the UE when receiving the first access response; or
- the target base station is the first base station other than the designated base station
- send a second access response to the designated base station where the second access response carries the identifier of the UE, the identifier of the first base station, and the first base station should Providing the resource for the UE
- the designated base station forwarding the second access response to the UE according to the identifier of the UE, and when receiving the second access response, the UE is based on the identifier of the first base station and the
- the first base station provides resources provided by the UE, and accesses the first base station.
- the processor 304 is further configured to invoke the program code, and perform the following operations: scheduling resources for the UE according to resources that the target base station should provide for the UE.
- the processor 304 is further configured to invoke the program code, to perform the following operations: when the target base station is the designated base station, the first access response carries a scheduling identifier, so that the designated base station receives the first When the access response is received, the resource is scheduled for the UE according to the identifier of the UE and the resource that the designated base station should provide for the UE; or
- the target base station is the first base station, sending an access message to the first base station, where the access message carries the identifier of the UE and the resource, so that when the first base station receives the access message, according to the The identity of the UE and the resources that the first base station should provide for the UE, scheduling resources for the UE.
- the designated base station is a macro base station or a small base station.
- processor 304 is further configured to invoke the program code, and perform the following operations:
- the macro base station When the macro base station receives the access request sent by the UE, and determines, according to the resource status information of the macro base station, that the macro base station cannot provide resources for the UE, the resources of each base station acquired in advance according to the acquired each control device
- the status information selection control device transmits the access request to the selected control device, and the selected control device performs the step of receiving the access request.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the method includes:
- the control device receives an access request sent by the specified base station, where the access request carries the identifier and service information of the UE requesting access to the designated base station.
- the control device determines, according to the resource state information of each base station acquired in advance and the service information, a target base station and a resource that the target base station should provide for the UE.
- the control device sends an access response to the designated base station, where the access response carries the identifier of the UE, the identifier of the target base station, and the resource, so that the designated base station forwards the access to the UE according to the identifier of the UE.
- the UE accesses the target base station based on the identifier of the target base station and the resource provided by the target base station for the UE when receiving the access response.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the interface between the control device and the base station by introducing a control device, defines signaling between the control device and the base station, and designs an interaction process between the control device and the base station, where the control device is configured according to the
- the resource status information of each base station and the service information of the UE determine the target base station to which the UE accesses and the resources that the target base station should provide for the UE, and can coordinate resources between the base stations, thereby improving overall resource utilization. Improved service quality and system throughput.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control device is connected to at least one small base station, where the designated base station is the first small base station in the at least one small base station, see FIG.
- the method includes:
- Each small base station sends resource status information of each d and the base station to the control device.
- control device may be a network node or a function module, and the control device is connected to the at least one small base station, where the control device may be directly connected to the at least one small base station, and the at least one small base station is further connected. It can be connected to other small base stations, and the control device is indirectly connected to the other small base stations.
- Each of the small base stations connected to the control device sends the resource status information to the control device, where the resource status information can be used to indicate the load status and resource utilization of each small base station, so that the control device acquires the resource status of each small base station.
- the information according to the obtained resource state information, coordinates resources of each small base station.
- each small base station periodically sends resource status information of each small base station to the control device; or, the control device periodically sends a resource information request to each small base station, where each small base station receives the resource information.
- the resource status information is sent to the control device; or when any small base station receives the resource information reporting instruction, the resource status information of the small base station is sent to the control device connected to the small base station, and the resource information reporting instruction may be The operation trigger or periodic trigger is reported by the maintenance personnel.
- the specific process of the resource information of each small base station to the control device is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the resource status information may include information such as a current load quantity, a remaining resource quantity, and a resource utilization rate of the small base station, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the UE sends an access request to the first small base station, where the access request carries the identifier and service information of the UE.
- the identifier of the UE may be a device number, a phone number, and the like of the UE, and the service information may include a service type, a priority, an access reason, and the like to be processed by the UE, for example, the service type may be a voice service or a video service. , Web services, etc., the access reasons can be emergency calls, load balancing or mobile switching.
- the control device may determine, according to information about the service type, priority, and access reason of the UE, which base station accesses the UE and the resource that the base station accessing the UE should provide for the UE.
- the access request may also carry the location information of the UE, the measurement report of the UE, or other information, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the identifier of the first small base station is used to uniquely determine the first small base station, and may be an address or a base station number of the first small base station, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
- the first small base station carries the identifier of the first small base station when the access request is sent to the control device, and the control device may return the connection to the first node and the base station according to the identifier of the first base station. The response to the request.
- control device When the control device receives the access request sent by the first small base station, determine whether the current load quantity of the first small base station is less than a first preset threshold. If yes, go to step 505. If no, perform the step. 510.
- the first preset threshold may be preset or determined according to the average value of the current load of each small base station, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the first small base station can be considered to be able to provide resources for the UE, and the first small base station is determined as the target base station.
- the first small base station may be considered as unable to provide resources for the UE.
- step 504 may be replaced by any one of the following:
- Step 510 When the control device receives the access request sent by the first small base station, it is determined whether the remaining resource quantity of the first small base station is greater than the second preset threshold. If yes, go to step 505, if no, execute Step 510.
- the second preset threshold may be preset, or may be determined according to an average value of the remaining resources of each small base station, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
- the first small base station can be considered to provide resources for the UE, and the first small base station is determined to be the target base station.
- step 5042 When the control device receives the access request sent by the first small base station, determine the first Whether the current load of the first small base station is greater than the second preset threshold, and the current load quantity of the first small base station is less than the first preset threshold. If the remaining resource quantity of the first small base station is greater than the second preset threshold, step 505 is performed, otherwise step 510 is performed.
- the control device determines the first The small base station can provide resources for the UE, and when the current load quantity of the first small base station is not less than a first preset threshold, or the remaining resource quantity of the first small base station is not greater than the second preset threshold, the control The device can determine that the first small base station cannot provide resources for the UE.
- step 505 is performed, when the second preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold.
- step 510 is performed.
- the control device may determine the first A small base station can provide resources for the UE, and when the current load quantity of the first small base station is not less than a first preset threshold, and the remaining resource quantity of the first small base station is not greater than the second preset threshold, The control device determines that the first small base station is not capable of providing resources for the UE.
- control device may separately determine various information such as a current load quantity, a remaining resource quantity, and a resource utilization rate of the first small base station, and may determine the first information when any type of information meets a preset condition.
- the small base station can provide resources for the UE, or the information that the first small base station can provide resources for the UE is determined by the embodiment of the present invention. Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the control device preferentially determines whether the first small base station can provide resources for the UE, and when the first small base station cannot provide resources for the UE, The external small base station performs the determination as an example for description.
- control device may separately determine all the small base stations connected to the control device, and select a small base station that can provide resources for the UE.
- the embodiment of the present invention is only an example of an admission control algorithm.
- the control device may also perform judgment based on other admission control algorithms.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a limitation on the admission control algorithm.
- the control device determines the first small base station as the target base station, and determines, according to the resource state information of the first small base station and the service information, a resource that the first small base station should provide for the UE.
- the target base station is configured to provide resources for the UE.
- the control device determines the first small base station as the target base station, it may be based on information such as a current load quantity, a remaining resource quantity, and a resource utilization of the first small base station, and a service type, priority, and access of the UE.
- the information such as the cause determines the resources that the first small base station should provide for the UE.
- the control device determines a target base station as an example for description.
- the control device may determine multiple target base stations and recommend to the UE, where the UE is from the multiple target base stations.
- One of the target base stations is selected to send an access request to the selected target base station to access the selected target base station upon receiving the access acknowledgement response of the selected target base station.
- the number of target base stations determined by the control device is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the control device sends a first access response to the first node, where the first access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the first small base station, and the first base station should provide the UE resource of.
- the control device when determining the target base station, sends an access response to the first small base station, where the access response carries the identifier of the UE, the identifier of the target base station, and the target base station should be the Resources provided by the UE.
- the control device sends the first access response to the first base station, and the identifier of the target base station carried by the first access response is the first small base station.
- the control device sends the second access response to the first base station, and the identifier of the target base station carried by the second access response is the second small base station.
- the first small base station receives the first access response, according to the resource that the first small base station determines that the first small base station should provide for the UE, scheduling resources for the UE.
- the first access response is used to confirm the access request, and when the first access is received by the base station, the first access response is parsed and determined.
- the base station identifier carried by the first access response is an identifier of the first small base station, and the resource of the first small base station is scheduled for the UE according to the resource determined by the control device, so that the UE is subsequently accessed based on the scheduled resource.
- the first small base station selects a resource scheduling from the remaining resources to the UE.
- the first small base station is used as the example for the UE to allocate resources, and in fact, the control device or other small base station may also allocate resources for the UE, which is in the embodiment of the present invention. This is not limited.
- the first terminal the base station sends the first access response to the UE according to the identifier of the UE.
- the first base station forwards the received first access response to the UE as an example.
- the first small base station may further determine the target carried by the first access response. Whether the base station identifier is the identifier of the first small base station, if yes, the first small base station sends an access confirmation response to the UE, if not, the first ' ⁇ , the base station sends an access rejection response to the UE, where the connection The incoming reject response carries the identity of the target base station.
- the UE accesses the first small base station based on the identifier of the first base station and the resource provided by the first small base station for the UE, and ends.
- the first small base station has allocated resources for the UE, and when the UE receives the first access response, parses the first access response to obtain the first small base station. And the identifier and the resource provided by the first small base station for the UE, the resource configuration process may be performed based on the resource, and the connection establishment complete message is sent to the first small base station when the resource configuration is completed, so that the UE accesses the first small Base station.
- the control device sorts the current load quantity of the small base stations other than the first small base station, and determines the second small base station that has the smallest current load quantity among the small base stations other than the first small base station as the target base station.
- the first small base station may be considered as being unable to provide resources for the UE, and the control device is the first small
- the current small load of the small base stations other than the base station is sorted, and the second small base station with the smallest current load among the small base stations other than the first small base station is selected, and the second small base station is determined as the target base station.
- the step 510 may be replaced by: the control device sorting the remaining resources of the small base station other than the first small base station, other than the first small base station.
- the second small base station having the largest remaining amount of resources in the small base station is determined as the target base station.
- the control device determines, according to the resource status information of the second small base station and the service information, the resource that the second small base station should provide for the UE, and performs step 512 and step 514.
- This step 511 is similar to step 505, and details are not described herein again.
- the control device sends a second access response to the first small base station, where the second access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the second small base station, and a resource that the second small base station should provide for the UE. .
- the second access response When the second access response is received by the first base station, the second access response is parsed, and the identifier of the base station carried by the second access response is determined as the identifier of the second small base station, that is, the identifier
- the second small base station is the target base station, and then the second access response is forwarded to the UE without scheduling resources for the UE.
- the control device sends an access message to the second small base station, where the access message carries an identifier of the UE and a resource that the second small base station should provide for the UE.
- the second small base station When the second small base station receives the access message, scheduling resources of the second small base station for the UE according to the identifier of the UE and the resource that the second small base station should provide for the UE.
- the UE When the UE receives the second access response, access the second small base station based on the identifier of the second small base station and the resource provided by the second small base station.
- control device after the control device is introduced, an interface between the control device and the small base station is added, signaling between the control device and the small base station is defined, and the control device and the small base station are designed.
- the interaction process between the two devices realizes the coordination of the resources of the small base stations and realizes the purpose of the UE accessing the small base stations.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the interface between the control device and the base station by introducing a control device, defines signaling between the control device and the base station, and designs an interaction process between the control device and the base station, where the control device is configured according to the
- the resource status information of each base station and the service information of the UE determine the target base station to which the UE accesses and the resources that the target base station should provide for the UE, and can coordinate resources between the base stations, thereby improving overall resource utilization. Improved service quality and system throughput.
- the control device since the control device has acquired resource state information of each base station, interference caused by new UE access can be avoided.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control device is connected to at least one small base station, and the designated base station is a first small base station in the at least one small base station.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 in that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, the control device schedules resources for the UE, instead of the first small base station or the second small base station. A resource is scheduled for the UE. See Figure 6, which includes:
- Each small base station sends resource state information of each small base station to the control device.
- the UE sends an access request to the first node and the base station, where the access request carries the identity and service information of the UE.
- control device When the control device receives the access request sent by the first small base station, determine whether the current load quantity of the first small base station is less than a first preset threshold. If yes, go to step 605. If no, perform the step. 610.
- the control device determines the first small base station as the target base station, and determines, according to the resource state information of the first small base station and the service information, a resource that the first small base station should provide for the UE.
- the control device determines, according to the determined resource that the first small base station should provide for the UE, The UE schedules resources of the first small base station.
- the control device sends a first access response to the first node, where the first access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the first base station, and a resource that the control device schedules for the UE.
- the UE accesses the first small base station according to the identifier of the first base station and the resource scheduled by the control device for the UE, and ends.
- the control device sorts the current load quantity of the small base stations other than the first small base station, and determines the second small base station that minimizes the current load quantity of the small base stations other than the first small base station as the target base station.
- the control device determines, according to resource state information of the second small base station and the service information, a resource that the second small base station should provide for the UE.
- the control device schedules resources of the second small base station for the UE according to the determined resource that the first small base station should provide for the UE.
- the control device sends a second access response to the first node, where the second access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the second small base station, and a resource that the control device schedules for the UE.
- the UE accesses the second small base station according to the identifier of the second small base station and the resource scheduled by the control device for the UE, and ends.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the interface between the control device and the base station by introducing a control device, defines signaling between the control device and the base station, and designs an interaction process between the control device and the base station, where the control device is configured according to the
- the resource status information of each base station and the service information of the UE determine the target base station to which the UE accesses and the resources that the target base station should provide for the UE, and can coordinate resources between the base stations, thereby improving overall resource utilization. Improved service quality and system throughput. And since the control device has acquired the resource status information of each base station, the new UE access band can be avoided.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control device is connected to at least one macro base station and at least one small base station, and correspondingly, one macro base station is connected to at least one control device.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 in that the designated base station in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is a macro base station, not a small base station.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 in that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the macro base station schedules resources for the UE, instead of the small base station scheduling resources for the UE.
- the method includes:
- Each small base station sends resource status information of each d and the base station to the control device that is connected to each other.
- each control device is configured to coordinate resources of respective connected small base stations, and each macro base station is configured to select a control device according to resource state information corresponding to the connected control device.
- Each control device sends resource status information of each of the small base stations to the connected macro base station.
- Each of the small base stations includes a small base station located in a macro cell corresponding to the macro base station, and may further include a small base station located at an edge of a neighboring macro cell of the macro cell outside the macro cell. Then, the control device sends, to the macro base station, resource state information of all the small base stations in the macro cell and the neighboring macro cell edge small base stations.
- each control device periodically sends the acquired resource state information of each small base station to the respective connected macro base station; or, each macro base station periodically sends a resource information request to each connected control device, and each control device
- each control device When receiving the resource information request of the macro base station, transmitting, to the macro base station, resource state information of each small base station acquired by each control device; or, when any control device receives the resource information reporting instruction, connecting to the control device
- the macro base station sends the resource status information of each small base station acquired by the control device.
- the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the manner in which the resource status information is sent.
- the embodiment of the present invention sends the resource status of each small base station to the macro base station by using the control device.
- the information is used as an example for description.
- the control device may perform statistics on the resource state information of each small base station, and obtain total resource state information corresponding to the control device, such as the total load. And transmitting, to the macro base station, the subsequent macro base station, according to the total resource status information, determining whether the control device can be the
- the UE provides resources.
- the UE sends an access request to the macro base station, where the access request carries the identifier and service information of the UE.
- the macro base station determines, according to the resource status information of the macro base station and the service information, whether the macro base station can provide resources for the UE, and if yes, executing step 705, if no, performing steps 708.
- the manner in which the macro base station determines whether the resource can be provided for the UE is similar to the manner in which the control device determines whether the first small base station can provide resources for the UE, and details are not described herein again.
- the macro base station determines a resource that should be provided for the UE, and schedules resources for the UE according to resources that the macro base station should provide for the UE.
- the macro base station sends a first access response to the UE, where the first access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the macro base station, and a resource scheduled by the macro base station for the UE.
- the UE accesses the macro base station according to the identifier of the macro base station and the resource scheduled by the macro base station for the UE, and ends.
- the macro base station selects, according to resource state information sent by each control device, a first control device that can provide resources for the UE.
- the macro base station selects a control device with the smallest total load according to the total resource state information sent by each control device, or selects a control device with the largest total remaining resource amount.
- the step 708 can be replaced by the following steps: When the macro base station determines that the macro base station and each small base station to which each control device is connected cannot provide resources for the UE, send a reject access response to the UE.
- the macro base station may further calculate, according to the resource state information of the macro base station and the resource state information of the each small base station, a duration that the UE needs to wait, and send the UE to the UE, so that the UE is in the phase. After the length of time, the access request is resent to the macro base station.
- the macro base station sends an access request to the first control device, where the access request carries an identifier of the UE, service information, and an identifier of the macro base station.
- the first control device When the first control device receives the access request, determine, that the target base station and the target base station should provide resources for the UE.
- the manner in which the first control device determines the target base station and the resource that the target base station should provide for the UE is similar to the foregoing steps 304-305, 310-311, and details are not described herein again.
- the first control device sends a second access response to the macro base station, where the second access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the target base station, and a resource that the target base station should provide for the UE.
- the macro base station receives the second access response, according to the resource that the target base station determines that the target base station should provide for the UE, scheduling resources for the UE.
- the macro base station sends the second access response to the UE according to the identifier of the UE.
- the UE accesses the target base station based on the identifier of the target base station and the resource scheduled by the macro base station for the UE, and ends.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the interface between the control device and the base station by introducing a control device, defines signaling between the control device and the base station, and designs an interaction process between the control device and the base station, where the control device is configured according to the
- the resource status information of each base station and the service information of the UE determine the target base station to which the UE accesses and the resources that the target base station should provide for the UE, and can coordinate resources between the base stations, thereby improving overall resource utilization. Improved service quality and system throughput.
- the control device since the control device has acquired resource state information of each base station, interference caused by new UE access can be avoided.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the control device is connected to at least one macro base station and at least one small base station, and correspondingly, one macro base station is connected to at least one control device.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 in that, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, when the first control device determines the target base station, the first control device schedules resources for the UE, and Not by The macro base station schedules resources for the UE.
- the method includes:
- Each small base station sends resource status information of each d and the base station to the control device that is connected to each other.
- Each control device sends resource status information of each of the small base stations to the connected macro base station.
- the UE sends an access request to the macro base station, where the access request carries the identifier and service information of the UE.
- the macro base station determines, according to the resource status information of the macro base station and the service information, whether the macro base station can provide resources for the UE, and if yes, performing step 805, if no, performing steps 808.
- the macro base station determines a resource that should be provided by the UE, and schedules resources for the UE according to the resource that the macro base station should provide for the UE.
- the macro base station sends a first access response to the UE, where the first access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the macro base station, and a resource scheduled by the macro base station for the UE.
- the UE accesses the macro base station according to the identifier of the macro base station and the resource scheduled by the macro base station for the UE, and ends.
- the macro base station selects, according to resource state information sent by each control device, a first control device that can provide resources for the UE.
- the macro base station sends an access request to the first control device, where the access request carries an identifier of the UE, service information, and an identifier of the macro base station.
- the first control device When the first control device receives the access request, determine, that the target base station and the target base station should provide resources for the UE.
- the first control device schedules resources of the target base station for the UE according to the determined resource that the target base station should provide for the UE.
- the first control device sends a second access response to the macro base station, where the second access response carries an identifier of the UE, an identifier of the target base station, and a resource that the target base station should provide for the UE.
- the UE accesses the target base station according to the identifier of the target base station and the resource scheduled by the macro base station for the UE, and ends.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the interface between the control device and the base station by introducing a control device, defines signaling between the control device and the base station, and designs an interaction process between the control device and the base station, where the control device is configured according to the
- the resource status information of each base station and the service information of the UE determine the target base station to which the UE accesses and the resources that the target base station should provide for the UE, and can coordinate resources between the base stations, thereby improving overall resource utilization. Improved service quality and system throughput.
- the control device since the control device has acquired resource state information of each base station, interference caused by new UE access can be avoided. The process of inserting the control device into the control device will be described below.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of coverage of a macro base station and a small base station.
- a macro base station and a small base station are covered by a carrier frequency, and small base stations in the same cluster are connected to each other.
- a small base station directly connected to the macro base station can be selected.
- the control device or additionally introducing a network node as the control device, the network node is connected to the macro base station and connected to any small base station in the cluster.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of coverage of a macro base station and a small base station.
- the macro base station and the small base station have different carrier frequency coverage, and the small base stations in the same cluster are connected to each other. At this time, the small base station directly connected to the macro base station can be selected.
- the control device or additionally introducing a network node as the control device, the network node is connected to the macro base station and connected to any small base station in the cluster.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of coverage of a macro base station and a small base station.
- any small base station can be selected as the control device.
- another network node is additionally introduced as the control device, and the network node is connected to any small base station in the cluster.
- the completion of the hardware may also be performed by a program to instruct related hardware.
- the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
- the storage medium mentioned above may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
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CN201480000675.4A CN105122923B (zh) | 2014-02-18 | 2014-02-18 | 接入系统、设备和方法 |
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BR112016018761A8 (pt) | 2020-06-23 |
CN105122923B (zh) | 2018-09-21 |
EP3099134A4 (en) | 2017-01-25 |
CN105122923A (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
EP3099134B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
EP3099134A1 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
US20160360523A1 (en) | 2016-12-08 |
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