WO2015120762A1 - Physiological parameters measuring system - Google Patents

Physiological parameters measuring system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015120762A1
WO2015120762A1 PCT/CN2015/070720 CN2015070720W WO2015120762A1 WO 2015120762 A1 WO2015120762 A1 WO 2015120762A1 CN 2015070720 W CN2015070720 W CN 2015070720W WO 2015120762 A1 WO2015120762 A1 WO 2015120762A1
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Prior art keywords
physiological parameter
module
light
terminal device
measuring device
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PCT/CN2015/070720
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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辛勤
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辛勤
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0024Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system for multiple sensor units attached to the patient, e.g. using a body or personal area network
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of medical sensing technology and electronic communication, and in particular to a physiological parameter measuring system.
  • Human physiological parameters are a series of indicators that measure the physiological state of the human body in medicine, including pulse, blood pressure, blood oxygen, blood sugar and so on.
  • the physiological parameters macroscopically reflect the physical condition of the human body, and have very important early warning and guidance for disease prediction and body maintenance.
  • the physiological parameters are obtained by people undergoing physical examinations at the hospital.
  • miniaturized, family-based portable physiological parameter measuring instruments have been favored by people.
  • the portable physiological parameter measuring instrument of the prior art needs to integrate a plurality of sensors to measure different physiological parameters, such as blood pressure measuring components for measuring blood pressure, and photoelectric monitoring components for measuring blood oxygen saturation and blood sugar by using light reflection method,
  • the portable physiological parameter measuring instrument has high integration difficulty and high production cost, and the volume is too large to be worn by the public.
  • most of the portable physiological parameter measuring instruments in the prior art are designed as a mode of off-network operation, and the storage and analysis of the measured physiological parameters depend only on the computing power and storage capacity of the portable physiological parameter measuring instrument itself. Therefore, the process of storage and analysis is not convenient for subsequent expansion, resulting in limited application range of the portable physiological parameter measuring instrument.
  • the present invention provides a physiological parameter measuring system comprising a portable measuring device, a networked terminal device and a server, wherein:
  • the portable measurement device includes a light emitting and receiving module, a processing module, and a short-range wireless communication module;
  • the light emitting and receiving module is configured to send at least one wavelength of measurement light to a body surface skin of the object to be measured, and receive the reflected light of the measurement light;
  • the processing module is configured to process the reflected light to obtain a physiological parameter of the measured object
  • the short-range wireless communication module is configured to send the physiological parameter to the networked terminal device by means of short-range wireless communication;
  • the networked terminal device includes a forwarding module, configured to receive the physiological parameter, and send the physiological parameter to the server by using a wireless internet;
  • the server is configured to receive and store the physiological parameter.
  • the body surface skin is a wrist surface skin corresponding to the radial artery of the measured object.
  • the processing module includes a digital-to-analog conversion unit and a single-chip unit; the digital-to-analog conversion unit is configured to convert the signal of the reflected light into a digital signal; And for generating the physiological parameter according to the digital signal.
  • the light emitting and receiving module is an NJL5501R chip.
  • the measuring light of the at least one wavelength comprises red light and/or infrared light.
  • the wavelength of the red light is in the range of 660 nm ⁇ 3 nm
  • the wavelength of the infrared light is in the range of 940 nm ⁇ 10 nm
  • the wavelength of the infrared light is 9600 nm.
  • the portable measuring device further includes a display module for displaying the physiological parameter.
  • the portable measuring device further includes a wired transmission module for transmitting the physiological parameter to the external device by means of wired communication.
  • the wired transmission module comprises a mini USB transmission component.
  • the external device comprises a personal computer, a smart phone, a tablet or a smart PDA.
  • the portable measuring device further includes a motion state measuring module for measuring a motion state of the measured object.
  • the motion state measurement module includes an acceleration sensor and/or a speed sensor.
  • the physiological parameter comprises any one or a combination of a pulse parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood glucose parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter.
  • the short range wireless communication module includes a Bluetooth component.
  • the portable measuring device has a wrist-worn structure, and all modules included in the portable measuring device are integrated on the wrist-worn structure.
  • the networked terminal device further includes a graphical module for performing computer graphics processing on the physiological parameter to generate physiological parameters of the measured object within a predetermined period of time schematic diagram.
  • the physiological parameter diagram includes any one or a combination of a pulse waveform diagram, a blood pressure change diagram, a blood glucose change diagram, and a blood oxygen saturation change diagram.
  • the wireless internet includes any one or a combination of 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, and GPRS.
  • the networked terminal device is a smart phone, a smart PDA, a tablet computer or a handheld embedded smart device.
  • the portable measuring device included in the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention obtains the physiological parameter of the measured object by using a light reflection method, and the portable measuring device can only meet the measurement requirement by integrating the photoelectric sensor, and thus the portable measuring device Production cost and volume can be controlled, which has the advantages of low power consumption, easy to be worn, etc.
  • the portable measuring device included in the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention passes the measured physiological parameters through short-range wireless communication.
  • the method is sent to the networked terminal device, and the networked terminal device sends the physiological parameter to the server via the wireless internet, wherein the power consumption of the short-range wireless communication is low, so the portable measuring device does not need to be equipped with a high-power power source, and the The server stores the physiological parameters to facilitate backup storage and subsequent analysis of the physiological parameters. Therefore, the physiological parameter measurement system provided by the present invention has a wider application range than the products appearing in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of a physiological parameter measuring system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a physiological parameter measuring system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal that can be used to implement the networked terminal device in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a physiological parameter measuring system according to the present invention.
  • the system includes a portable measuring device 100, a networked terminal device 200, and Server 300, wherein:
  • the portable measurement device 100 includes a light emitting and receiving module 110, a processing module 120, and a short-range wireless communication module 130;
  • the light emitting and receiving module 110 is configured to send at least one wavelength of measurement light to the body surface skin 101 of the object to be measured, and receive the reflected light of the measurement light;
  • the processing module 120 is configured to process the reflected light to obtain a physiological parameter of the measured object
  • the short-range wireless communication module 130 is configured to send the physiological parameter to the networked terminal device 200 by means of short-range wireless communication;
  • the networked terminal device 200 includes a forwarding module 220, configured to receive the physiological parameter, and send the physiological parameter to the server 300 through a wireless Internet;
  • the server 300 is configured to receive and store the physiological parameter.
  • the physiological parameter measurement system provided by the present invention is mainly applied to humans, and thus the measured object is mainly referred to herein as a human in need of physiological parameter measurement.
  • the physiological parameter measurement system provided by the present invention can also be applied to the measurement of physiological parameters of mammals having the same or similar physiological characteristics as humans.
  • the portable measuring device in the physiological parameter measuring system uses the light reflection method to measure various physiological parameters of the object to be measured, and the specific principle is to use the light emitter to send light waves to the human body tissue, and the light wave is reflected by the human body tissue to generate reflected light.
  • the light receiver receives the reflected light and analyzes the physiological condition of the human body reflected by the reflected light, thereby achieving the purpose of measuring physiological parameters of the human body.
  • physiological parameter as referred to herein includes any one or combination of a pulse parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood glucose parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter.
  • the light emitting and receiving module 110 is configured to transmit at least one wavelength of measurement light to the body surface skin 101 of the object to be measured (ie, the human body), and receive the reflected light of the measurement light, so that the light emitting and receiving module 110 can be used.
  • a photoelectric sensor that satisfies the above functions is realized.
  • the physiological parameter currently required to be measured is a pulse parameter.
  • the measurement light may be red light or infrared light, and thus the light emitting and receiving module 110 may be a photoelectric sensor capable of generating red light.
  • It can also be a photoelectric sensor that can generate infrared light, or a photoelectric sensor that can generate both red light and infrared light; when the physiological parameter currently required to be measured is a blood oxygen saturation parameter, it is measured according to the dual wavelength reflection method.
  • the principle of the blood oxygen saturation parameter requires the combination of two wavelengths of measurement light to be realized, so the light emitting and receiving module 110 is a photoelectric sensor capable of generating measurement light of two different wavelengths of red light and infrared light; current required measurement
  • the physiological parameter is a blood glucose parameter
  • the principle of measuring the blood glucose parameter according to the light reflection method can be realized by using infrared light having a relatively large wavelength (for example, 9600 nm), and thus the light emitting and receiving module 110 is capable of generating the above wavelength.
  • Photoelectric sensor for 9600 nm infrared light is if the physiological parameter currently required to be measured is a blood pressure parameter, which can be measured by the pulse parameter, the hardware requirement presented to the light emitting and receiving module 110 in such a case is equivalent to measuring the pulse parameter.
  • the light emitting and receiving module 110 can be implemented using an NJL5501R chip, which is a photosensor that produces red and infrared light.
  • the wavelength of red light emitted by the NJL5501R chip is 660 nm ⁇ 3 nm, and the wavelength of the infrared light is 940 nm ⁇ 10 nm.
  • the light emitting and receiving module 110 further A photoelectric sensor that emits infrared light having a wavelength of 9600 nm is integrated.
  • the body surface skin 101 of the measured object referred to herein is preferably the wrist surface skin corresponding to the radial artery of the measured object, and thus, during implementation, The light emitting and receiving module 110 is disposed at a position proximate to the skin of the wrist surface.
  • the processing module 120 includes a digital-to-analog conversion unit 121 and a single-chip unit 122, wherein the digital-to-analog conversion unit 121 is configured to convert the signal of the reflected light into a digital signal; Generating the physiological parameter based on the digital signal.
  • the digital-to-analog conversion unit 121 can be implemented using a suitable digital-to-analog conversion chip in the prior art. It should be particularly noted that if the optical transmitting and receiving module 110 is implemented using the NJL5501R, the NJL5501R chip includes a number for implementing the number.
  • the MCU unit 122 can be implemented using a suitable single chip in the prior art, such as the MK20DN512VLK10 chip.
  • the short-range wireless communication module 130 is generally implemented by a chip that can realize short-range wireless communication, and refers to any one of Bluetooth, ZigBee, UWB, IrDA, HomeRF, Wi-Fi, or a combination thereof. Based on low power consumption and ease of development considerations, the short range wireless communication module 130 is preferably implemented using a Bluetooth component, such as a chip CC2540 that can implement Bluetooth communication.
  • the networked terminal device 200 should have the function of communicating with the portable measuring device 100 by means of the short-range wireless communication described above.
  • the networked terminal device 200 also has a Bluetooth chip and can be connected to the short-range wireless communication module 130 via Bluetooth. Create a link.
  • the portable measuring device 100 further includes a motion state measuring module 140 for measuring a motion state of the measured object.
  • the motion state measurement module 140 includes an acceleration sensor and/or a speed sensor.
  • the motion state measurement module 140 can be implemented using an MMA7455L chip, which is a three-axis acceleration sensor chip, combined with the microcontroller unit 122 in the processing module 120 and its internal program, the portable measurement device 100 can be measured by the MMA7455L chip.
  • the acceleration of the object to be measured is used to estimate the motion state of the object to be measured to determine whether the object to be measured has an accident such as a fall or a fall.
  • the portable measurement device 100 further includes a wired transmission module 150 for transmitting the physiological parameters to an external device (not shown in FIG. 1) by wired communication.
  • the wired transmission module 150 includes a mini USB transmission component, such as a mini USB transmission component consisting of hardware such as a mini USB transfer controller, a mini USB interface, and the like.
  • the external device includes a personal computer, Smartphone, tablet or smart PDA.
  • the portable measuring device further includes a display module 160 for displaying the physiological parameter.
  • the display module 160 can be implemented by using a suitable LED liquid crystal display in the prior art.
  • the single chip unit 122 included in the processing module 120 controls specific content displayed on the display module 160, for example, the physiological parameters. After pre-processing, display in the appropriate style.
  • the portable device 100 should also be equipped with a power module for powering the various modules of the portable device 100 mentioned above, such as It is a lithium battery power supply that can be repeatedly charged and discharged.
  • the forwarding module 220 included in the networked terminal device 200 is configured to accept the physiological parameter and send the physiological parameter to the server 300 via a wireless internet.
  • the wireless internet includes any one of 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, and GPRS, or a combination thereof.
  • the networked terminal device 200 further includes: a graphics module 210, configured to perform computer graphics processing on the physiological parameter to generate a physiological parameter schematic diagram of the measured object within a predetermined period of time.
  • the physiological parameter diagram includes: a pulse waveform diagram, a blood pressure change diagram, a blood glucose change diagram, and a blood oxygen saturation change diagram, or a combination thereof.
  • the physiological parameter map can be displayed on the networked terminal device 200 to facilitate viewing by the measured object.
  • the networked terminal device 200 includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, smart PDA, tablet or handheld embedded smart with a terminal operating system such as Symbian, Windows Mobile, iOS, Android, Maemo, WebOS, Palm OS or Blackberry OS installed. device.
  • the networked terminal device 200 may be a smart home appliance device with a smart operating system installed, such as a smart TV.
  • the server 300 is configured to receive and store the physiological parameter, optionally The server 300 can also analyze the physiological parameters according to predetermined logic to obtain a processing result.
  • a suitable software program should be run on the server 300.
  • the server 300 may be composed of one server device; in other embodiments, the server 300 may also be distributed.
  • a plurality of server devices running on the Internet are composed, and each functional module separated from the software program runs on the plurality of servers respectively.
  • the above software program can be implemented to include a hardware portion and a software portion that can be interpreted by the hardware portion, the hardware portion and the software portion working together to implement the functions of the server 300.
  • the method of operation of server 300 may be implemented using a programmable logic device, or may be embodied as computer program software, for example, a computer program product may be executed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and the program product is executed to cause the computer to execute the method for the demonstration .
  • the computer program product comprises a computer readable storage medium containing computer program logic or code portions for implementing the various steps of the above methods.
  • the computer readable storage medium may be a built-in medium installed in a computer or a removable medium detachable from a computer main body (for example, a hot plug technology storage device).
  • the built-in medium includes, but is not limited to, a rewritable non-volatile memory such as a RAM, a ROM, a flash memory, and a hard disk.
  • the removable medium includes, but is not limited to, optical storage media (such as CD-ROM and DVD), magneto-optical storage media (such as MO), magnetic storage media (such as cassette or mobile hard disk), with built-in rewritable non- Media of volatile memory (such as memory cards) and media with built-in ROM (such as ROM boxes).
  • the portable measuring device 100 is designed to have a wrist-worn structure, all modules included in the portable measuring device 100 being integrated on the wrist-worn structure
  • the networked terminal device 200 selects a common smart phone.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a physiological parameter measurement system according to the present invention. For each term appearing in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description of related parts in the foregoing, and details are not described herein again. .
  • the structural design of the portable measuring device 100 in this embodiment is highlighted, wherein the portable measuring device 100 is designed as a wrist wearing structure, and the various modules included in the portable measuring device 100 are integrated in the wrist wearing schematically shown in FIG.
  • the portable measuring device 100 when used for the object to be measured, it is worn on the wrist of the object to be measured, so that the light receiving and transmitting module 110 in the portable measuring device 100 (not shown in FIG. 2) ) ⁇ attached to the object to be measured
  • the wrist corresponds to the wrist surface of the skin 101.
  • the portable measuring device 100 continues to work and transmits the measured physiological parameters to the networked terminal device 200 by means of Bluetooth, the networked terminal device 200 is a Bluetooth-enabled smart phone, and receives the physiological body through a Bluetooth connection.
  • the smartphone graphically processes the physiological parameter to generate a physiological parameter map 202 of the measured object within a predetermined period of time, typically by displaying the physiological parameter on the screen 201.
  • the schematic diagram 202 on the other hand, the networked terminal device accesses the Internet by means of wireless access, and sends the physiological parameter to the server 300.
  • Server 300 receives and stores the physiological parameters.
  • the wrist-worn structure of the portable measuring device 100 shown in Figure 2 is merely illustrative and does not define the specific appearance of the portable measuring device.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal that can be used to implement the networked terminal device 200 of FIG. 1 or 2.
  • FIG. 3 schematically shows a common structure of the smart terminal. The internal components, software and protocol structure of a common smart terminal will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
  • the intelligent terminal has a processor 510 that is responsible for the overall operation of the mobile terminal and can be implemented using any commercially available central processing unit, digital signal processor, or any other electronic programmable logic device.
  • Processor 510 has an associated memory 520 that includes, but is not limited to, RAM memory, ROM memory, EEPROM memory, flash memory, or a combination thereof.
  • Memory 520 is controlled by processor 500 for a variety of purposes, one of which is to store program instructions and data for various software in the smart terminal.
  • the software layer of the smart terminal includes a real-time operating system 540, a driver for the human machine interface 560, an application processor 550, and various applications.
  • the applications are, for example, a text editor 551, a handwriting recognition application 552, and various other multimedia applications 553, typically including other voice applications, video call applications, send and receive short message service (SMS) messaging applications, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) application or email application, web browser, instant messaging application, phonebook application, calendar application, control panel application, camera application, one or more video games, notepad application, and the like.
  • SMS short message service
  • MMS Multimedia Messaging Service
  • the smart terminal also includes one or more hardware controllers for use with the driver of the human machine interface 560 with the display device 561, physical buttons 562, microphone 563, and various other I/O devices (such as speakers, vibrators, Bell generators, LED indicators, etc. cooperate to implement human-computer interaction of the smart terminal.
  • I/O devices such as speakers, vibrators, Bell generators, LED indicators, etc. cooperate to implement human-computer interaction of the smart terminal.
  • Interface 560 operates the mobile terminal.
  • the software layer of the intelligent terminal may also include communication-related logic such as various modules, protocol stacks, drivers, etc., which are summarized as a communication interface 570 as shown in FIG. 3, for the wireless radio frequency interface 571 and optionally Bluetooth.
  • Interface 572 and/or infrared interface 573 provides communication services (e.g., transmission, network, and connectivity) to enable network connectivity of the intelligent terminal.
  • the radio frequency interface 571 includes internal or external antennas and appropriate radio circuitry for establishing and maintaining a wireless link to the base station.
  • the radio circuit includes a series of analog and digital electronic components that together form a radio receiver and transmitter. These components include, for example, bandpass filters, amplifiers, mixers, local oscillators, low pass filters, AD/DA converters, and the like.
  • the mobile communication terminal may further include a card reading device 530.
  • the card reading device 530 generally includes a processor, a data memory, and the like for reading information of the SIM card and thereby providing access to the operator according to the cooperative radio frequency interface 517.
  • the internet generally includes a processor, a data memory, and the like for reading information of the SIM card and thereby providing access to the operator according to the cooperative radio frequency interface 517.
  • the internet generally includes a processor, a data memory, and the like for reading information of the SIM card and thereby providing access to the operator according to the cooperative radio frequency interface 517.
  • the internet The internet.
  • the portable measuring device included in the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention obtains the physiological parameter of the measured object by using a light reflection method, and the portable measuring device can only meet the measurement requirement by integrating the photoelectric sensor, and thus the portable measuring device Production cost and volume can be controlled, which has the advantages of low power consumption, easy to be worn, etc.
  • the portable measuring device included in the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention passes the measured physiological parameters through short-range wireless communication.
  • the method is sent to the networked terminal device, and the networked terminal device sends the physiological parameter to the server via the wireless internet, wherein the power consumption of the short-range wireless communication is low, so the portable measuring device does not need to be equipped with a high-power power source, and the The server stores the physiological parameters conveniently The physiological parameters are backed up and stored and subsequently analyzed. Therefore, the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention has a wider application range than the products appearing in the prior art.

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Abstract

A physiological parameters measuring system, comprising: a portable measuring device (100), a networking terminal device (200) and a server (300). The portable device (100) comprises a light transmitting and receiving module (110), a processing module (120) and a short distance wireless communication module (130). The light transmitting and receiving module (110) is used for transmitting measuring light of at least one wavelength to the surface skin (101) of a measured object, and receiving the reflected light of the measuring light. The processing module (120) is used to process the reflected light to obtain physiological parameters of the measured object. The short distance wireless communication module (130) is used to transmit the physiological parameters to the networking terminal device (200) in a short distance wireless communication mode. The networking device (200) comprises a forwarding module (220) for receiving the physiological parameters and transmitting the physiological parameters to the server (300) via the wireless Internet. The server (300) is used to receive and store the physiological parameters.

Description

一种生理参数测量系统Physiological parameter measuring system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医学传感技术和电子通信领域,尤其涉及一种生理参数测量系统。The invention relates to the field of medical sensing technology and electronic communication, and in particular to a physiological parameter measuring system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着生活水平的提高和人们对于个人健康状况的关注,便于普通大众使用的医疗测量设备得到广泛应用。人体生理参数是医学上衡量人体生理状态的一系列指标,包括脉搏,血压,血氧,血糖等。生理参数宏观地反映了人体的身体状况,对于疾病预测,身体保养具有非常重要的预警与指引作用。通常生理参数由人们在医院经过专业仪器体检而获得。但随着科技的进步,小型化,家庭化的便携式生理参数测量仪器受到人们的青睐。At present, with the improvement of living standards and people's attention to personal health conditions, medical measuring devices that are convenient for the general public are widely used. Human physiological parameters are a series of indicators that measure the physiological state of the human body in medicine, including pulse, blood pressure, blood oxygen, blood sugar and so on. The physiological parameters macroscopically reflect the physical condition of the human body, and have very important early warning and guidance for disease prediction and body maintenance. Usually the physiological parameters are obtained by people undergoing physical examinations at the hospital. However, with the advancement of technology, miniaturized, family-based portable physiological parameter measuring instruments have been favored by people.
一方面,现有技术中的便携式生理参数测量仪器需要集成多种传感器来测量不同的生理参数,例如测量血压需要血压测量组件,利用光反射法测量血氧饱和度和血糖需要光电监测组件,这样的便携式生理参数测量仪器集成难度和生产成本都较高,同时体积过大也不便于大众随身佩戴。另一方面,现有技术中的便携式生理参数测量仪器大多数设计为脱网运行的模式,其所测量得到的生理参数的存储和分析仅依靠该便携式生理参数测量仪器自身的计算能力和存储能力,因此所述存储和分析的过程不便于进行后续扩展,从而导致便携式生理参数测量仪器的应用范围受限。In one aspect, the portable physiological parameter measuring instrument of the prior art needs to integrate a plurality of sensors to measure different physiological parameters, such as blood pressure measuring components for measuring blood pressure, and photoelectric monitoring components for measuring blood oxygen saturation and blood sugar by using light reflection method, The portable physiological parameter measuring instrument has high integration difficulty and high production cost, and the volume is too large to be worn by the public. On the other hand, most of the portable physiological parameter measuring instruments in the prior art are designed as a mode of off-network operation, and the storage and analysis of the measured physiological parameters depend only on the computing power and storage capacity of the portable physiological parameter measuring instrument itself. Therefore, the process of storage and analysis is not convenient for subsequent expansion, resulting in limited application range of the portable physiological parameter measuring instrument.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术中的上述缺陷,本发明提供了一种生理参数测量系统,该系统包括便携式测量设备、联网终端设备和服务器,其中:In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, the present invention provides a physiological parameter measuring system comprising a portable measuring device, a networked terminal device and a server, wherein:
所述便携式测量设备包括光发射和接收模块、处理模块和短距离无线通信模块;The portable measurement device includes a light emitting and receiving module, a processing module, and a short-range wireless communication module;
所述光发射和接收模块,用于向被测量对象的体表皮肤发送至少一种波长的测量光,以及接收所述测量光的反射光; The light emitting and receiving module is configured to send at least one wavelength of measurement light to a body surface skin of the object to be measured, and receive the reflected light of the measurement light;
所述处理模块,用于对所述反射光进行处理以得到所述被测量对象的生理参数;The processing module is configured to process the reflected light to obtain a physiological parameter of the measured object;
所述短距离无线通信模块,用于将所述生理参数通过短距离无线通信的方式发送至所述联网终端设备;The short-range wireless communication module is configured to send the physiological parameter to the networked terminal device by means of short-range wireless communication;
所述联网终端设备包括转发模块,用于接收所述生理参数,并通过无线互联网将所述生理参数发送至所述服务器;The networked terminal device includes a forwarding module, configured to receive the physiological parameter, and send the physiological parameter to the server by using a wireless internet;
所述服务器,用于接收和存储所述生理参数。The server is configured to receive and store the physiological parameter.
根据本发明的一个方面,该系统中,所述体表皮肤是所述被测量对象的桡动脉所对应的腕部体表皮肤。According to an aspect of the invention, in the system, the body surface skin is a wrist surface skin corresponding to the radial artery of the measured object.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述处理模块包括数模转换单元和单片机单元;所述数模转换单元,用于将所述反射光的信号转换为数字信号;所述单片机单元,用于根据所述数字信号生成所述生理参数。According to another aspect of the present invention, in the system, the processing module includes a digital-to-analog conversion unit and a single-chip unit; the digital-to-analog conversion unit is configured to convert the signal of the reflected light into a digital signal; And for generating the physiological parameter according to the digital signal.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述光发射和接收模块是NJL5501R芯片。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the light emitting and receiving module is an NJL5501R chip.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述至少一种波长的测量光包括红光和/或红外光。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the measuring light of the at least one wavelength comprises red light and/or infrared light.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述红光的波长的范围是660nm±3nm,所述红外光的波长的范围是940nm±10nm,或所述红外光的波长是9600nm。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the wavelength of the red light is in the range of 660 nm ± 3 nm, the wavelength of the infrared light is in the range of 940 nm ± 10 nm, or the wavelength of the infrared light is 9600 nm.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述便携式测量设备还包括显示模块,用于显示所述生理参数。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the portable measuring device further includes a display module for displaying the physiological parameter.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述便携式测量设备还包括有线传输模块,用于通过有线通信的方式将所述生理参数发送至外部设备。According to another aspect of the present invention, in the system, the portable measuring device further includes a wired transmission module for transmitting the physiological parameter to the external device by means of wired communication.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述有线传输模块包括mini USB传输组件。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the wired transmission module comprises a mini USB transmission component.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述外部设备包括个人电脑、智能手机、平板电脑或智能PDA。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the external device comprises a personal computer, a smart phone, a tablet or a smart PDA.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述便携式测量设备还包括运动状态测量模块,用于测量所述被测量对象的运动状态。 According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the portable measuring device further includes a motion state measuring module for measuring a motion state of the measured object.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述运动状态测量模块包括加速度传感器和/或速度传感器。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the motion state measurement module includes an acceleration sensor and/or a speed sensor.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述生理参数包括脉搏参数、血压参数、血糖参数、血氧饱和度参数中任一或其组合。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the physiological parameter comprises any one or a combination of a pulse parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood glucose parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述短距离无线通信模块包括蓝牙组件。In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, in the system, the short range wireless communication module includes a Bluetooth component.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述便携式测量设备具有腕式佩戴结构,该便携式测量设备包括的所有模块集成在该腕式佩戴结构上。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the portable measuring device has a wrist-worn structure, and all modules included in the portable measuring device are integrated on the wrist-worn structure.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述联网终端设备还包括图形化模块,用于对所述生理参数进行计算机图形化处理,以生成所述被测量对象在预定时期内的生理参数示意图。According to another aspect of the present invention, in the system, the networked terminal device further includes a graphical module for performing computer graphics processing on the physiological parameter to generate physiological parameters of the measured object within a predetermined period of time schematic diagram.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述生理参数示意图包括脉搏波形示意图、血压变化示意图、血糖变化示意图、血氧饱和度变化示意图中任一或其组合。According to another aspect of the present invention, in the system, the physiological parameter diagram includes any one or a combination of a pulse waveform diagram, a blood pressure change diagram, a blood glucose change diagram, and a blood oxygen saturation change diagram.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述无线互联网包括3G、4G、Wi-Fi和GPRS中任一或其组合。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the wireless internet includes any one or a combination of 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, and GPRS.
根据本发明的另一个方面,该系统中,所述联网终端设备是智能手机、智能PDA、平板电脑或手持式嵌入式智能设备。According to another aspect of the invention, in the system, the networked terminal device is a smart phone, a smart PDA, a tablet computer or a handheld embedded smart device.
一方面,本发明所提供的生理参数测量系统中包括的便携式测量设备利用光反射法获得被测量对象的生理参数,该便携式测量设备仅集成光电传感器即可满足测量需求,因此该便携式测量设备的生产成本和体积可进行控制,其具有功耗低、易于随身佩戴等优点;另一方面,本发明所提供的生理参数测量系统中包括的便携式测量设备将测量得到的生理参数通过短距离无线通信的方式发送至联网终端设备,该联网终端设备通过无线互联网将所述生理参数发送至服务器,其中短距离无线通信的功耗较低,因此所述便携式测量设备无需配备大功率的电源,另外所述服务器存储了所述生理参数便于对该生理参数进行备份存储以及后续分析,因此本发明提供的生理参数测量系统相比现有技术中出现的产品其应用范围更为广泛。 In one aspect, the portable measuring device included in the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention obtains the physiological parameter of the measured object by using a light reflection method, and the portable measuring device can only meet the measurement requirement by integrating the photoelectric sensor, and thus the portable measuring device Production cost and volume can be controlled, which has the advantages of low power consumption, easy to be worn, etc. On the other hand, the portable measuring device included in the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention passes the measured physiological parameters through short-range wireless communication. The method is sent to the networked terminal device, and the networked terminal device sends the physiological parameter to the server via the wireless internet, wherein the power consumption of the short-range wireless communication is low, so the portable measuring device does not need to be equipped with a high-power power source, and the The server stores the physiological parameters to facilitate backup storage and subsequent analysis of the physiological parameters. Therefore, the physiological parameter measurement system provided by the present invention has a wider application range than the products appearing in the prior art.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the Detailed Description of Description
图1是根据本发明的生理参数测量系统的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of a physiological parameter measuring system according to the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的生理参数测量系统的一种优选具体实施方式的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a physiological parameter measuring system according to the present invention;
图3是可用于实现图1或图2中联网终端设备的智能终端的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal that can be used to implement the networked terminal device in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.
附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar components.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了更好地理解和阐释本发明,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述。In order to better understand and explain the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明提供了一种生理参数测量系统,请参考图1,图1是根据本发明的生理参数测量系统的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图,该系统包括便携式测量设备100、联网终端设备200和服务器300,其中:The present invention provides a physiological parameter measuring system. Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific embodiment of a physiological parameter measuring system according to the present invention. The system includes a portable measuring device 100, a networked terminal device 200, and Server 300, wherein:
所述便携式测量设备100包括光发射和接收模块110、处理模块120和短距离无线通信模块130;The portable measurement device 100 includes a light emitting and receiving module 110, a processing module 120, and a short-range wireless communication module 130;
所述光发射和接收模块110,用于向被测量对象的体表皮肤101发送至少一种波长的测量光,以及接收所述测量光的反射光;The light emitting and receiving module 110 is configured to send at least one wavelength of measurement light to the body surface skin 101 of the object to be measured, and receive the reflected light of the measurement light;
所述处理模块120,用于对所述反射光进行处理以得到所述被测量对象的生理参数;The processing module 120 is configured to process the reflected light to obtain a physiological parameter of the measured object;
所述短距离无线通信模块130,用于将所述生理参数通过短距离无线通信的方式发送至所述联网终端设备200;The short-range wireless communication module 130 is configured to send the physiological parameter to the networked terminal device 200 by means of short-range wireless communication;
所述联网终端设备200包括转发模块220,用于接收所述生理参数,并通过无线互联网将所述生理参数发送至所述服务器300;The networked terminal device 200 includes a forwarding module 220, configured to receive the physiological parameter, and send the physiological parameter to the server 300 through a wireless Internet;
所述服务器300,用于接收和存储所述生理参数。 The server 300 is configured to receive and store the physiological parameter.
具体地,本发明提供的生理参数测量系统主要的适用对象是人类,因此所述被测量对象在本文中主要指的是需要进行生理参数测量的人类。本领域技术人员应当理解,本发明提供的生理参数测量系统还可以应用于针对与人类具有相同或相似生理特性的哺乳动物的生理参数的测量。Specifically, the physiological parameter measurement system provided by the present invention is mainly applied to humans, and thus the measured object is mainly referred to herein as a human in need of physiological parameter measurement. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the physiological parameter measurement system provided by the present invention can also be applied to the measurement of physiological parameters of mammals having the same or similar physiological characteristics as humans.
该生理参数测量系统中的便携式测量设备采用光反射法来测量被测量对象的各项生理参数,其具体原理是利用光发射器向人体组织发送光波,该光波经过人体组织反射后生成反射光,光接收器接收该反射光并分析该反射光所反映的人体的生理状况,从而达到测量人体生理参数的目的。具体地,本文所提及的术语“生理参数”包括脉搏参数、血压参数、血糖参数、血氧饱和度参数中任一或其组合。The portable measuring device in the physiological parameter measuring system uses the light reflection method to measure various physiological parameters of the object to be measured, and the specific principle is to use the light emitter to send light waves to the human body tissue, and the light wave is reflected by the human body tissue to generate reflected light. The light receiver receives the reflected light and analyzes the physiological condition of the human body reflected by the reflected light, thereby achieving the purpose of measuring physiological parameters of the human body. Specifically, the term "physiological parameter" as referred to herein includes any one or combination of a pulse parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood glucose parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter.
光发射和接收模块110用于向被测量对象(即人体)的体表皮肤101发送至少一种波长的测量光,以及接收所述测量光的反射光,因此该光发射和接收模块110可以使用能满足上述功能的光电传感器来实现。例如,当前所需测量的生理参数是脉搏参数,根据光反射法测量脉搏参数的原理,测量光可以红光也可以是红外光,因此光发射和接收模块110可以是能产生红光的光电传感器,也可以是可以产生红外光的光电传感器,还可以是既能产生红光也可以产生红外光的光电传感器;当前所需测量的生理参数是血氧饱和度参数时,根据双波长反射法测量血氧饱和度参数的原理,需要两种波长的测量光共同作用才能实现,因此光发射和接收模块110是能够产生红光和红外光两种不同波长的测量光的光电传感器;当前所需测量的生理参数是血糖参数时,根据光反射法测量血糖参数的原理,所述测量光可以使用波长较大(例如为9600nm)的红外光来实现,因此光发射和接收模块110是能够产生上述波长为9600nm的红外光的光电传感器。相应地,若当前所需测量的生理参数是血压参数,该血压参数可以通过脉搏参数测算得到,因此此类情况下对光发射和接收模块110所提出的硬件需求等同于测量脉搏参数。The light emitting and receiving module 110 is configured to transmit at least one wavelength of measurement light to the body surface skin 101 of the object to be measured (ie, the human body), and receive the reflected light of the measurement light, so that the light emitting and receiving module 110 can be used. A photoelectric sensor that satisfies the above functions is realized. For example, the physiological parameter currently required to be measured is a pulse parameter. According to the principle of measuring the pulse parameter by the light reflection method, the measurement light may be red light or infrared light, and thus the light emitting and receiving module 110 may be a photoelectric sensor capable of generating red light. It can also be a photoelectric sensor that can generate infrared light, or a photoelectric sensor that can generate both red light and infrared light; when the physiological parameter currently required to be measured is a blood oxygen saturation parameter, it is measured according to the dual wavelength reflection method. The principle of the blood oxygen saturation parameter requires the combination of two wavelengths of measurement light to be realized, so the light emitting and receiving module 110 is a photoelectric sensor capable of generating measurement light of two different wavelengths of red light and infrared light; current required measurement When the physiological parameter is a blood glucose parameter, the principle of measuring the blood glucose parameter according to the light reflection method can be realized by using infrared light having a relatively large wavelength (for example, 9600 nm), and thus the light emitting and receiving module 110 is capable of generating the above wavelength. Photoelectric sensor for 9600 nm infrared light. Correspondingly, if the physiological parameter currently required to be measured is a blood pressure parameter, which can be measured by the pulse parameter, the hardware requirement presented to the light emitting and receiving module 110 in such a case is equivalent to measuring the pulse parameter.
典型地,该光发射和接收模块110可使用NJL5501R芯片来实现,NJL5501R芯片是一种可以产生红光和红外光的光电传感器。为满足测量所述生理参数的需求,NJL5501R芯片发出的红光的波长的范围是660nm±3nm,所述红外光的波长的范围是940nm±10nm。可选地,该光发射和接收模块110还 集成发射波长是9600nm的红外光的光电传感器。Typically, the light emitting and receiving module 110 can be implemented using an NJL5501R chip, which is a photosensor that produces red and infrared light. To meet the need to measure the physiological parameters, the wavelength of red light emitted by the NJL5501R chip is 660 nm ± 3 nm, and the wavelength of the infrared light is 940 nm ± 10 nm. Optionally, the light emitting and receiving module 110 further A photoelectric sensor that emits infrared light having a wavelength of 9600 nm is integrated.
为了满足生理参数的测量精度,本文中提及的所述被测量对象的体表皮肤101优选地是所述被测量对象的桡动脉所对应的腕部体表皮肤,因此在实施过程中,该光发射和接收模块110设置在贴近所述腕部体表皮肤的位置。In order to satisfy the measurement accuracy of the physiological parameter, the body surface skin 101 of the measured object referred to herein is preferably the wrist surface skin corresponding to the radial artery of the measured object, and thus, during implementation, The light emitting and receiving module 110 is disposed at a position proximate to the skin of the wrist surface.
进一步具体地,所述处理模块120包括数模转换单元121和单片机单元122,其中所述数模转换单元121,用于将所述反射光的信号转换为数字信号;所述单片机单元122,用于根据所述数字信号生成所述生理参数。数模转换单元121可以使用现有技术中合适的数模转换芯片来实现,需要特别指出的是,若所述光发射和接收模块110使用NJL5501R来实现,则该NJL5501R芯片内包括用于实现数模转换单元121的硬件结构。单片机单元122可以使用现有技术中合适的单片机芯片来实现,例如MK20DN512VLK10芯片。More specifically, the processing module 120 includes a digital-to-analog conversion unit 121 and a single-chip unit 122, wherein the digital-to-analog conversion unit 121 is configured to convert the signal of the reflected light into a digital signal; Generating the physiological parameter based on the digital signal. The digital-to-analog conversion unit 121 can be implemented using a suitable digital-to-analog conversion chip in the prior art. It should be particularly noted that if the optical transmitting and receiving module 110 is implemented using the NJL5501R, the NJL5501R chip includes a number for implementing the number. The hardware structure of the mode conversion unit 121. The MCU unit 122 can be implemented using a suitable single chip in the prior art, such as the MK20DN512VLK10 chip.
所述短距离无线通信模块130通常选用可实现短距离无线通信的芯片来实现,该短距离无线通信指的是蓝牙、ZigBee、UWB、IrDA、HomeRF、Wi-Fi中任一或其组合。基于低功耗和便于开发的考虑,该短距离无线通信模块130优选地选用蓝牙组件来实现,例如可以实现蓝牙通信的芯片CC2540。相应地,联网终端设备200应具有通过上述短距离无线通信的方式与该便携式测量设备100进行通信的功能,例如联网终端设备200也具有蓝牙芯片可以通过蓝牙方式与所述短距离无线通信模块130建立链接。The short-range wireless communication module 130 is generally implemented by a chip that can realize short-range wireless communication, and refers to any one of Bluetooth, ZigBee, UWB, IrDA, HomeRF, Wi-Fi, or a combination thereof. Based on low power consumption and ease of development considerations, the short range wireless communication module 130 is preferably implemented using a Bluetooth component, such as a chip CC2540 that can implement Bluetooth communication. Correspondingly, the networked terminal device 200 should have the function of communicating with the portable measuring device 100 by means of the short-range wireless communication described above. For example, the networked terminal device 200 also has a Bluetooth chip and can be connected to the short-range wireless communication module 130 via Bluetooth. Create a link.
可选地,所述便携式测量设备100还包括运动状态测量模块140,用于测量所述被测量对象的运动状态。具体地,该运动状态测量模块140包括加速度传感器和/或速度传感器。典型地,该运动状态测量模块140可以使用MMA7455L芯片来实现,MMA7455L芯片是三轴加速度传感器芯片,结合处理模块120中的单片机单元122及其内部程序,便携式测量设备100可以通过MMA7455L芯片测量到的被测量对象的加速度推算该被测量对象的运动状态,以判断所述被测量对象是否出现跌倒、跌落等意外情况的发生。Optionally, the portable measuring device 100 further includes a motion state measuring module 140 for measuring a motion state of the measured object. Specifically, the motion state measurement module 140 includes an acceleration sensor and/or a speed sensor. Typically, the motion state measurement module 140 can be implemented using an MMA7455L chip, which is a three-axis acceleration sensor chip, combined with the microcontroller unit 122 in the processing module 120 and its internal program, the portable measurement device 100 can be measured by the MMA7455L chip. The acceleration of the object to be measured is used to estimate the motion state of the object to be measured to determine whether the object to be measured has an accident such as a fall or a fall.
可选地,所述便携式测量设备100还包括有线传输模块150,用于通过有线通信的方式将所述生理参数发送至外部设备(图1中未示出)。典型地,所述有线传输模块150包括mini USB传输组件,例如由mini USB传输控制器、mini USB接口等硬件构成的mini USB传输组件。所述外部设备包括个人电脑、 智能手机、平板电脑或智能PDA等。Optionally, the portable measurement device 100 further includes a wired transmission module 150 for transmitting the physiological parameters to an external device (not shown in FIG. 1) by wired communication. Typically, the wired transmission module 150 includes a mini USB transmission component, such as a mini USB transmission component consisting of hardware such as a mini USB transfer controller, a mini USB interface, and the like. The external device includes a personal computer, Smartphone, tablet or smart PDA.
可选地,所述便携式测量设备还包括显示模块160,用于显示所述生理参数。该显示模块160可以使用现有技术中合适的LED液晶显示屏来实现,典型地,所述处理模块120中包括的单片机单元122控制在显示模块160上显示的具体内容,例如对所述生理参数进行预处理后以合适的样式进行显示。Optionally, the portable measuring device further includes a display module 160 for displaying the physiological parameter. The display module 160 can be implemented by using a suitable LED liquid crystal display in the prior art. Typically, the single chip unit 122 included in the processing module 120 controls specific content displayed on the display module 160, for example, the physiological parameters. After pre-processing, display in the appropriate style.
本领域技术人员应当理解,为了保证便携式设备100中各个模块的正常运行,该便携式设备100还应配备电源模块,用于为前文中所提及的便携式设备100的各个模块供电,该电源模块例如是可反复充放电的锂电池电源。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in order to ensure proper operation of the various modules in the portable device 100, the portable device 100 should also be equipped with a power module for powering the various modules of the portable device 100 mentioned above, such as It is a lithium battery power supply that can be repeatedly charged and discharged.
所述联网终端设备200中包括的转发模块220用于接受所述生理参数,并通过无线互联网将所述生理参数发送至所述服务器300。具体地,所述无线互联网包括:3G、4G、Wi-Fi和GPRS中任一或其组合。The forwarding module 220 included in the networked terminal device 200 is configured to accept the physiological parameter and send the physiological parameter to the server 300 via a wireless internet. Specifically, the wireless internet includes any one of 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, and GPRS, or a combination thereof.
可选地,该联网终端设备200还包括:图形化模块210,用于对所述生理参数进行计算机图形化处理,以生成所述被测量对象在预定时期内的生理参数示意图。具体地,所述生理参数示意图包括:脉搏波形示意图、血压变化示意图、血糖变化示意图、血氧饱和度变化示意图中任一或其组合。最终所述生理参数示意图可以在该联网终端设备200上显示以便于被测量对象查看。Optionally, the networked terminal device 200 further includes: a graphics module 210, configured to perform computer graphics processing on the physiological parameter to generate a physiological parameter schematic diagram of the measured object within a predetermined period of time. Specifically, the physiological parameter diagram includes: a pulse waveform diagram, a blood pressure change diagram, a blood glucose change diagram, and a blood oxygen saturation change diagram, or a combination thereof. Finally, the physiological parameter map can be displayed on the networked terminal device 200 to facilitate viewing by the measured object.
典型地,联网终端设备200包括但不限于安装了Symbian、Windows Mobile、iOS、Android、Maemo、WebOS、Palm OS或Blackberry OS等终端操作系统的智能手机、智能PDA、平板电脑或手持式嵌入式智能设备。在另一些实施例中,该联网终端设备200可以是安装了智能操作系统的智能家电设别,例如智能电视。Typically, the networked terminal device 200 includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, smart PDA, tablet or handheld embedded smart with a terminal operating system such as Symbian, Windows Mobile, iOS, Android, Maemo, WebOS, Palm OS or Blackberry OS installed. device. In other embodiments, the networked terminal device 200 may be a smart home appliance device with a smart operating system installed, such as a smart TV.
需要说明的是,本领域技术人员应当理解,任何具有适当编程装置的计算机系统都将能够执行包含在程序产品各个步骤,以实现联网终端设备200的各个模块的功能,例如运行在移动终端上的应用程序实现联网终端设备200的各个模块的功能。尽管本说明书中描述的关于联网终端设备200具体实施方式都侧重于软件程序,但是作为固件和硬件实现本发明提供的方法的替代实施例同样在本发明要求保护的范围之内。It should be noted that those skilled in the art should understand that any computer system having a suitable programming device will be able to perform various steps included in the program product to implement the functions of the various modules of the networked terminal device 200, such as running on the mobile terminal. The application implements the functions of the various modules of the networked terminal device 200. Although the specific embodiments of the networked terminal device 200 described in this specification are focused on software programs, alternative embodiments of the methods provided by the present invention as firmware and hardware are also within the scope of the claimed invention.
进一步具体地,所述服务器300用于接收和存储所述生理参数,可选地 该服务器300还可以根据预定的逻辑对所述生理参数进行分析以得到处理结果。典型地,为了实现服务器300的功能,该服务器300上应运行合适的软件程序,一些实施例中,该服务器300可以由一台服务器设备组成;另一些实施例中,该服务器300也可以由分布运行在互联网上的多个服务器设备组成,从所述软件程序分离出来的各个功能模块分别运行上述多个服务器上。上述软件程序可以实施为包括硬件部分以及能被该硬件部分所解释执行的软件部分,该硬件部分和软件部分协同工作以实现服务器300的功能。Further specifically, the server 300 is configured to receive and store the physiological parameter, optionally The server 300 can also analyze the physiological parameters according to predetermined logic to obtain a processing result. Typically, in order to implement the functions of the server 300, a suitable software program should be run on the server 300. In some embodiments, the server 300 may be composed of one server device; in other embodiments, the server 300 may also be distributed. A plurality of server devices running on the Internet are composed, and each functional module separated from the software program runs on the plurality of servers respectively. The above software program can be implemented to include a hardware portion and a software portion that can be interpreted by the hardware portion, the hardware portion and the software portion working together to implement the functions of the server 300.
服务器300的工作方法可以使用可编程逻辑器件来实现,也可以实施为计算机程序软件,例如根据本发明的实施例可以是一种计算机程序产品,运行该程序产品使计算机执行用于所示范的方法。所述计算机程序产品包括计算机可读存储介质,该介质上包含计算机程序逻辑或代码部分,用于实现上述方法的各个步骤。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是被安装在计算机中的内置介质或者可从计算机主体拆卸的可移动介质(例如热拔插技术存储设备)。所述内置介质包括但不限于可重写的非易失性存储器,例如RAM、ROM、快闪存储器和硬盘。所述可移动介质包括但不限于:光存储媒体(例如CD-ROM和DVD)、磁光存储媒体(例如MO)、磁存储媒体(例如盒带或移动硬盘)、具有内置的可重写的非易失性存储器的媒体(例如存储卡)和具有内置ROM的媒体(例如ROM盒)。The method of operation of server 300 may be implemented using a programmable logic device, or may be embodied as computer program software, for example, a computer program product may be executed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and the program product is executed to cause the computer to execute the method for the demonstration . The computer program product comprises a computer readable storage medium containing computer program logic or code portions for implementing the various steps of the above methods. The computer readable storage medium may be a built-in medium installed in a computer or a removable medium detachable from a computer main body (for example, a hot plug technology storage device). The built-in medium includes, but is not limited to, a rewritable non-volatile memory such as a RAM, a ROM, a flash memory, and a hard disk. The removable medium includes, but is not limited to, optical storage media (such as CD-ROM and DVD), magneto-optical storage media (such as MO), magnetic storage media (such as cassette or mobile hard disk), with built-in rewritable non- Media of volatile memory (such as memory cards) and media with built-in ROM (such as ROM boxes).
优选地,一方面,基于所述便携式测量设备易于佩戴和佩戴稳定性考虑,该便携式测量设备100设计为具有腕式佩戴结构,该便携式测量设备100包括的所有模块集成在该腕式佩戴结构上;另一方面,基于联网终端设备200的易用性考虑,该联网终端设备200选用常见的智能手机。请参考图2,图2是根据本发明的生理参数测量系统的一种优选具体实施方式的结构示意图,本具体实施方式中出现的各个术语可参考前文中相关部分的描述,在此不再赘述。重点说明本具体实施方式中便携式测量设备100的结构设计,其中便携式测量设备100设计为腕式佩戴结构,该便携式测量设备100包括的各个模块集成在图2示意性示出的所述腕式佩戴结构中,在针对被测量对象使用该便携式测量设备100的时候,将其佩戴在所述被测量对象的手腕上,使便携式测量设备100中的光接收和发射模块110(图2中未示出)贴合在所述被测量对象的桡 动脉所对应的腕部体表皮肤101上。佩戴完成后,该便携式测量设备100持续工作并将所测量到的生理参数通过蓝牙的方式发送至联网终端设备200,该联网终端设备200是具有蓝牙功能的智能手机,通过蓝牙连接接收所述生理参数,一方面,该智能手机对所述生理参数进行计算机图形化处理,以生成所述被测量对象在预定时期内的生理参数示意图202,典型地其处理方式是在屏幕201上显示该生理参数示意图202;另一方面,该联网终端设备通过无线接入的方式接入互联网,并将所述生理参数发送至服务器300。服务器300接收并存储该生理参数。特别指出的是,图2中示出的便携式测量设备100的腕式佩戴结构仅是示意性作用,并不能以此来限定该便携式测量设备的具体外观。Preferably, on the one hand, based on the ease of wearing and wearing stability of the portable measuring device, the portable measuring device 100 is designed to have a wrist-worn structure, all modules included in the portable measuring device 100 being integrated on the wrist-worn structure On the other hand, based on the ease of use of the networked terminal device 200, the networked terminal device 200 selects a common smart phone. Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a physiological parameter measurement system according to the present invention. For each term appearing in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description of related parts in the foregoing, and details are not described herein again. . The structural design of the portable measuring device 100 in this embodiment is highlighted, wherein the portable measuring device 100 is designed as a wrist wearing structure, and the various modules included in the portable measuring device 100 are integrated in the wrist wearing schematically shown in FIG. In the structure, when the portable measuring device 100 is used for the object to be measured, it is worn on the wrist of the object to be measured, so that the light receiving and transmitting module 110 in the portable measuring device 100 (not shown in FIG. 2) ) 贴 attached to the object to be measured The wrist corresponds to the wrist surface of the skin 101. After the wearing is completed, the portable measuring device 100 continues to work and transmits the measured physiological parameters to the networked terminal device 200 by means of Bluetooth, the networked terminal device 200 is a Bluetooth-enabled smart phone, and receives the physiological body through a Bluetooth connection. Parameter, on the one hand, the smartphone graphically processes the physiological parameter to generate a physiological parameter map 202 of the measured object within a predetermined period of time, typically by displaying the physiological parameter on the screen 201. The schematic diagram 202; on the other hand, the networked terminal device accesses the Internet by means of wireless access, and sends the physiological parameter to the server 300. Server 300 receives and stores the physiological parameters. In particular, the wrist-worn structure of the portable measuring device 100 shown in Figure 2 is merely illustrative and does not define the specific appearance of the portable measuring device.
请参考图3,图3是可用于实现图1或图2中联网终端设备200的智能终端的结构示意图。图3示意性地示出了所述智能终端的常见结构,参考图3对常见的智能终端的内部组件、软件和协议结构进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal that can be used to implement the networked terminal device 200 of FIG. 1 or 2. FIG. 3 schematically shows a common structure of the smart terminal. The internal components, software and protocol structure of a common smart terminal will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
该智能终端具有处理器510,其负责移动终端的整体操作,并且可以利用任何商业可得中央处理单元、数字信号处理器或任何其他电子可编程逻辑器件实现。处理器510具有关联的存储器520,该存储器520包括但不限于RAM存储器、ROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、闪存或其组合。存储器520由处理器500控制用于各种目的,其中之一在于为智能终端中各种软件存储程序指令和数据。The intelligent terminal has a processor 510 that is responsible for the overall operation of the mobile terminal and can be implemented using any commercially available central processing unit, digital signal processor, or any other electronic programmable logic device. Processor 510 has an associated memory 520 that includes, but is not limited to, RAM memory, ROM memory, EEPROM memory, flash memory, or a combination thereof. Memory 520 is controlled by processor 500 for a variety of purposes, one of which is to store program instructions and data for various software in the smart terminal.
该智能终端的软件层面包括实时操作系统540、用于人机界面560的驱动器、应用处理机550和各种应用。所述应用例如是文本编辑器551、手写识别应用552和各种其他多媒体应用553,典型地该其他多媒体应用包括诸如语音呼叫应用、视频呼叫应用、发送和接收短消息服务(SMS)消息应用、多媒体消息服务(MMS)应用或电子邮件应用、web浏览器、即时消息收发应用、电话簿应用、日历应用、控制面板应用、照相机应用、一个或多个视频游戏、记事本应用等。应当注意,上述应用的两个或更多可以作为同一应用执行。The software layer of the smart terminal includes a real-time operating system 540, a driver for the human machine interface 560, an application processor 550, and various applications. The applications are, for example, a text editor 551, a handwriting recognition application 552, and various other multimedia applications 553, typically including other voice applications, video call applications, send and receive short message service (SMS) messaging applications, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) application or email application, web browser, instant messaging application, phonebook application, calendar application, control panel application, camera application, one or more video games, notepad application, and the like. It should be noted that two or more of the above applications may be performed as the same application.
所述智能终端还包括一个或多个硬件控制器,用于与人机界面560的驱动器一起与显示设备561,物理按键562、麦克风563和各种其他I/O设备(诸如扬声器、振动器、响铃发生器、LED指示器等)协作,以实现所述智能终端的人机交互。本领域技术人员应当理解用户可以通过这样形成的人机 界面560来操作移动终端。The smart terminal also includes one or more hardware controllers for use with the driver of the human machine interface 560 with the display device 561, physical buttons 562, microphone 563, and various other I/O devices (such as speakers, vibrators, Bell generators, LED indicators, etc. cooperate to implement human-computer interaction of the smart terminal. Those skilled in the art should understand that the user can form the human machine thus formed. Interface 560 operates the mobile terminal.
该智能终端的软件层面还可以包括各种模块、协议栈、驱动器等与通信相关的逻辑,归纳为如图3中示出的通信接口570,用于为无线射频接口571以及可选地为蓝牙接口572和/或红外接口573提供通信服务(例如传输、网络和连通性),以实现所述智能终端的网络连通性。无线射频接口571包括内部或外部天线以及用于建立和维护通往基站的无线链路的适当无线电电路。如本领域技术人员公知的,所述无线电电路包括一系列模拟和数字电子组件,其一起形成无线电接收机和发射机。这些组件例如包括带通滤波器、放大器、混频器、本地振荡器、低通滤波器、AD/DA转换器等。The software layer of the intelligent terminal may also include communication-related logic such as various modules, protocol stacks, drivers, etc., which are summarized as a communication interface 570 as shown in FIG. 3, for the wireless radio frequency interface 571 and optionally Bluetooth. Interface 572 and/or infrared interface 573 provides communication services (e.g., transmission, network, and connectivity) to enable network connectivity of the intelligent terminal. The radio frequency interface 571 includes internal or external antennas and appropriate radio circuitry for establishing and maintaining a wireless link to the base station. As is known to those skilled in the art, the radio circuit includes a series of analog and digital electronic components that together form a radio receiver and transmitter. These components include, for example, bandpass filters, amplifiers, mixers, local oscillators, low pass filters, AD/DA converters, and the like.
移动通信终端还可以包括读卡装置530,该读卡装置530通常包括处理器以及数据存储器等,用于读出SIM卡的信息并以此为根据协作无线射频接口517接入运营商所提供的网络。The mobile communication terminal may further include a card reading device 530. The card reading device 530 generally includes a processor, a data memory, and the like for reading information of the SIM card and thereby providing access to the operator according to the cooperative radio frequency interface 517. The internet.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外,显然“包括”一词不排除其他部件、单元或步骤,单数不排除复数。系统权利要求中陈述的多个部件、单元或装置也可以由一个部件、单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims instead All changes in the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim. In addition, it is to be understood that the term "comprising" does not exclude other elements, elements or steps. A plurality of components, units or devices recited in the system claims can also be implemented by one component, unit or device by software or hardware.
一方面,本发明所提供的生理参数测量系统中包括的便携式测量设备利用光反射法获得被测量对象的生理参数,该便携式测量设备仅集成光电传感器即可满足测量需求,因此该便携式测量设备的生产成本和体积可进行控制,其具有功耗低、易于随身佩戴等优点;另一方面,本发明所提供的生理参数测量系统中包括的便携式测量设备将测量得到的生理参数通过短距离无线通信的方式发送至联网终端设备,该联网终端设备通过无线互联网将所述生理参数发送至服务器,其中短距离无线通信的功耗较低,因此所述便携式测量设备无需配备大功率的电源,另外所述服务器存储了所述生理参数便于 对该生理参数进行备份存储以及后续分析,因此本发明提供的生理参数测量系统相比现有技术中出现的产品其应用范围更为广泛。In one aspect, the portable measuring device included in the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention obtains the physiological parameter of the measured object by using a light reflection method, and the portable measuring device can only meet the measurement requirement by integrating the photoelectric sensor, and thus the portable measuring device Production cost and volume can be controlled, which has the advantages of low power consumption, easy to be worn, etc. On the other hand, the portable measuring device included in the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention passes the measured physiological parameters through short-range wireless communication. The method is sent to the networked terminal device, and the networked terminal device sends the physiological parameter to the server via the wireless internet, wherein the power consumption of the short-range wireless communication is low, so the portable measuring device does not need to be equipped with a high-power power source, and the The server stores the physiological parameters conveniently The physiological parameters are backed up and stored and subsequently analyzed. Therefore, the physiological parameter measuring system provided by the present invention has a wider application range than the products appearing in the prior art.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的一些较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。 The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种生理参数测量系统,该系统包括便携式测量设备、联网终端设备和服务器,其中:A physiological parameter measuring system comprising a portable measuring device, a networked terminal device and a server, wherein:
    所述便携式测量设备包括光发射和接收模块、处理模块和短距离无线通信模块;The portable measurement device includes a light emitting and receiving module, a processing module, and a short-range wireless communication module;
    所述光发射和接收模块,用于向被测量对象的体表皮肤发送至少一种波长的测量光,以及接收所述测量光的反射光;The light emitting and receiving module is configured to send at least one wavelength of measurement light to a body surface skin of the object to be measured, and receive the reflected light of the measurement light;
    所述处理模块,用于对所述反射光进行处理以得到所述被测量对象的生理参数;The processing module is configured to process the reflected light to obtain a physiological parameter of the measured object;
    所述短距离无线通信模块,用于将所述生理参数通过短距离无线通信的方式发送至所述联网终端设备;The short-range wireless communication module is configured to send the physiological parameter to the networked terminal device by means of short-range wireless communication;
    所述联网终端设备包括转发模块,用于接收所述生理参数,并通过无线互联网将所述生理参数发送至所述服务器;The networked terminal device includes a forwarding module, configured to receive the physiological parameter, and send the physiological parameter to the server by using a wireless internet;
    所述服务器,用于接收和存储所述生理参数。The server is configured to receive and store the physiological parameter.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中:The system of claim 1 wherein:
    所述体表皮肤是所述被测量对象的桡动脉所对应的腕部体表皮肤。The body surface skin is the wrist surface skin corresponding to the radial artery of the measured object.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中:The system of claim 1 wherein:
    所述处理模块包括数模转换单元和单片机单元;The processing module includes a digital to analog conversion unit and a single chip unit;
    所述数模转换单元,用于将所述反射光的信号转换为数字信号;The digital-to-analog conversion unit is configured to convert the signal of the reflected light into a digital signal;
    所述单片机单元,用于根据所述数字信号生成所述生理参数。The single chip unit is configured to generate the physiological parameter according to the digital signal.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述光发射和接收模块是NJL5501R芯片。The system of claim 1 wherein said light emitting and receiving module is an NJL5501R chip.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述至少一种波长的测量光包括:The system of claim 1 wherein said at least one wavelength of measurement light comprises:
    红光和/或红外光。 Red and / or infrared light.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的系统,其中:The system of claim 5 wherein:
    所述红光的波长的范围是660nm±3nm;The wavelength of the red light is in the range of 660 nm ± 3 nm;
    所述红外光的波长的范围是940nm±10nm,或所述红外光的波长是9600nm。The wavelength of the infrared light is in the range of 940 nm ± 10 nm, or the wavelength of the infrared light is 9600 nm.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述便携式测量设备还包括:The system of claim 1 wherein said portable measuring device further comprises:
    显示模块,用于显示所述生理参数。A display module for displaying the physiological parameter.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述便携式测量设备还包括:The system of claim 1 wherein said portable measuring device further comprises:
    有线传输模块,用于通过有线通信的方式将所述生理参数发送至外部设备。And a wired transmission module, configured to send the physiological parameter to the external device by means of wired communication.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的系统,其中,所述有线传输模块包括:The system of claim 8 wherein said wired transmission module comprises:
    mini USB传输组件。Mini USB transfer component.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的系统,其中,所述外部设备包括:The system of claim 8 wherein said external device comprises:
    个人电脑、智能手机、平板电脑或智能PDA。Personal computer, smartphone, tablet or smart PDA.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述便携式测量设备还包括:The system of claim 1 wherein said portable measuring device further comprises:
    运动状态测量模块,用于测量所述被测量对象的运动状态。A motion state measurement module is configured to measure a motion state of the measured object.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的系统,其中,所述运动状态测量模块包括:The system of claim 11 wherein said motion state measurement module comprises:
    加速度传感器和/或速度传感器。Acceleration sensor and / or speed sensor.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述生理参数包括:The system of claim 1 wherein said physiological parameters comprise:
    脉搏参数、血压参数、血糖参数、血氧饱和度参数中任一或其组合。Any one or combination of pulse parameters, blood pressure parameters, blood glucose parameters, and blood oxygen saturation parameters.
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述短距离无线通信模块包括: The system of claim 1 wherein said short range wireless communication module comprises:
    蓝牙组件。Bluetooth component.
  15. 根据权利要求1至14任一项所述的系统,其中:A system according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein:
    所述便携式测量设备具有腕式佩戴结构,该便携式测量设备包括的所有模块集成在该腕式佩戴结构上。The portable measuring device has a wrist-worn structure, and all modules included in the portable measuring device are integrated on the wrist-worn structure.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述联网终端设备还包括:The system of claim 1 wherein said networked terminal device further comprises:
    图形化模块,用于对所述生理参数进行计算机图形化处理,以生成所述被测量对象在预定时期内的生理参数示意图。And a graphical module, configured to perform computer graphics processing on the physiological parameter to generate a physiological parameter diagram of the measured object within a predetermined period of time.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的系统,其中,所述生理参数示意图包括:The system of claim 16 wherein said physiological parameter map comprises:
    脉搏波形示意图、血压变化示意图、血糖变化示意图、血氧饱和度变化示意图中任一或其组合。A pulse waveform diagram, a blood pressure change diagram, a blood glucose change diagram, and a blood oxygen saturation change diagram, or a combination thereof.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述无线互联网包括:The system of claim 1 wherein said wireless internet comprises:
    3G、4G、Wi-Fi和GPRS中任一或其组合。Any one or combination of 3G, 4G, Wi-Fi, and GPRS.
  19. 根据权利要求1或16所述的系统,其中:A system according to claim 1 or 16, wherein:
    所述联网终端设备是智能手机、智能PDA、平板电脑或手持式嵌入式智能设备。 The networked terminal device is a smart phone, a smart PDA, a tablet computer or a handheld embedded smart device.
PCT/CN2015/070720 2014-02-11 2015-01-15 Physiological parameters measuring system WO2015120762A1 (en)

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