WO2015120708A1 - 应用管理方法及装置 - Google Patents
应用管理方法及装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015120708A1 WO2015120708A1 PCT/CN2014/084574 CN2014084574W WO2015120708A1 WO 2015120708 A1 WO2015120708 A1 WO 2015120708A1 CN 2014084574 W CN2014084574 W CN 2014084574W WO 2015120708 A1 WO2015120708 A1 WO 2015120708A1
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- Prior art keywords
- application
- memory
- managed
- determined
- module
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
- G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
- G06F9/4843—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
- G06F9/485—Task life-cycle, e.g. stopping, restarting, resuming execution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5011—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/0604—Improving or facilitating administration, e.g. storage management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0646—Horizontal data movement in storage systems, i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems
- G06F3/0647—Migration mechanisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0673—Single storage device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/48—Program initiating; Program switching, e.g. by interrupt
- G06F9/4806—Task transfer initiation or dispatching
- G06F9/4843—Task transfer initiation or dispatching by program, e.g. task dispatcher, supervisor, operating system
- G06F9/4881—Scheduling strategies for dispatcher, e.g. round robin, multi-level priority queues
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of application processing technologies, and in particular, to an application management method and apparatus. Background technique
- the embodiment of the invention discloses an application management method and device, so as to improve the startup speed of the application, reduce the occurrence probability of the phenomenon that the application starts, the operation error, the crash, and the like, and improve the cleanliness of the user desktop.
- the embodiment of the present invention discloses an application management method, which is applied to an electronic device, and the method includes:
- the providing the memory resource for the determined to-be-managed application includes:
- the memory resource is released to meet the memory requirement of the to-be-managed application determined by the startup.
- the obtaining the memory size required for starting the determined to-be-managed application comprises:
- the query obtains the memory size required for starting the determined application to be managed; or sends the memory query request information to the server, and obtains the required internal application to be managed from the server.
- the size of the to-be-managed application is carried in the memory query request information.
- the memory query request information further carries hardware information of the current electronic device
- the server side comprehensively determines the memory size required to start the determined to-be-managed application according to the identifier of the application and the hardware information of the front electronic device according to the link information in the memory query request information.
- the releasing the memory resource includes:
- the memory resources occupied by the processes are sequentially released according to the time in which the processes are not used, from long to short.
- the time that each process is not used is in the order of long to short, and then the operating system is exited according to each process.
- the restart period is from long to short, and the memory resources occupied by each process are released in turn.
- the application management method further includes:
- the running status of the determined application to be managed is monitored, and if the application to be managed is detected to be finished running, the determined memory resources occupied by the to-be-managed application are released.
- the application management method further includes:
- an embodiment of the present invention discloses an application management apparatus, which is applied to an electronic device, where the apparatus includes: an application monitoring module, a to-be-managed application determining module, a folder establishing module, a shortcut operation identifier generating module, and a memory resource. Providing a module and an application startup module;
- the application detecting module is configured to detect an application currently installed in the electronic device
- the to-be-managed application determining module is configured to determine, according to a preset rule, an application to be managed from the detection result; and the folder establishing module is configured to establish an application management folder;
- the shortcut operation identifier generating module is configured to generate, in the application management folder, the shortcut operation identifier of the determined application to be managed;
- the memory resource providing module is configured to determine, after receiving an operation of the user for the shortcut operation identifier
- the managed application provides memory resources
- the application startup module is configured to start the determined to-be-managed application after receiving the operation of the identifier for the shortcut operation by the user.
- the memory resource providing module includes: a memory requirement obtaining submodule, a memory determining submodule, and a memory releasing submodule;
- the memory requirement obtaining sub-module is configured to obtain a memory size required for starting the determined to-be-managed application; and the memory determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the current remaining memory resource meets a memory requirement of the to-be-managed application determined by the startup. ;
- the memory release submodule is configured to release the memory resource to meet the memory requirement of the to-be-managed application determined by the startup, if the determination result of the memory determination sub-module is negative.
- the memory requirement obtaining submodule is configured to query, in a locally preset memory requirement list, a memory size required to start the determined application to be managed; or
- the method is configured to send the memory query request information to the server, and obtain, by the server, the memory size required to start the determined application to be managed, where the memory query request information carries the determined identifier of the to-be-managed application.
- the memory request obtaining information in the memory query request sent by the sub-module further carries hardware information of the current electronic device;
- the server side comprehensively determines the memory size required to start the determined to-be-managed application according to the identifier of the application and the hardware information of the front electronic device according to the link information in the memory query request information.
- the memory release submodule includes: a first release unit and a second release unit;
- the memory release sub-module is configured to sequentially release the memory resources occupied by each process in the current electronic device according to the sequence of triggering the first release unit and then triggering the second release unit, to satisfy the determination determined by the startup.
- the first release unit is configured to release a memory resource occupied by a process that is not restarted by the operating system after exiting;
- the second release unit is configured to release a memory resource occupied by a process that is restarted by the operating system after exiting.
- the first release unit is specifically used in the process of releasing the memory resources occupied by the process that is not restarted by the operating system after the exit, according to the time that each process is not used, from long to short. , in turn release the memory resources occupied by each process.
- the second release unit is specifically configured to: in the process of releasing the memory resources occupied by the process restarted by the operating system after the exit, first, according to the time that each process is not used, from long to short Then, according to the period from the longest to the shortest, the cycle of restarting by the operating system after each process exits, sequentially releasing the memory resources occupied by each process.
- the application management device further includes: an application status monitoring module;
- the application state monitoring module is configured to monitor the determined running state of the to-be-managed application, and if the monitoring to-be-managed application ends running, release the determined memory resource occupied by the to-be-managed application.
- the application management device further includes: an application recommendation request sending module and an application recommendation information receiving module; the application recommendation request sending module, configured to send an application recommendation request to the server, where the application recommendation request is Carrying the identified identification information of the application to be managed;
- the application recommendation information receiving module is configured to receive application recommendation information determined by the server according to the application recommendation request information, and display the application recommendation information to the user.
- the management of the determined to-be-managed application is implemented by generating the determined shortcut operation identifier of the to-be-managed application in the established application management folder, so that the user desktop is neat and convenient for the user to operate. .
- the determined operation of the to-be-managed application to provide the memory resource may be triggered, and the operation of starting the determined to-be-managed application is triggered, and the determined to-be-managed application is started.
- the memory resources required to start the application can be obtained by releasing memory resources, etc., which can effectively improve the startup speed of the application and reduce the probability of occurrences such as stuck, running errors, and crashes.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions that, when executed, cause an application management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention to be performed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an application management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for providing memory resources for a determined application to be managed in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an application management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a memory resource providing module in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3. detailed description
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an application management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the method is applied to an electronic device, include:
- S102 Determine, according to a preset rule, an application to be managed from the detection result.
- the preset rules may include the following:
- the attribute information may be used to divide the application in the detection result into: a game application, an office application, a development application, and the like; and matching the application information in the detection result obtained by S101 with the application information in the locally stored application classification list, Obtaining classification information applied in the detection result, wherein the application classification list may store classification information of common applications, and the list may be stored locally after being obtained from the server, and updated periodically, or manually generated locally.
- the present invention is only described by taking the above as an example, and does not limit the specific form of the preset rule. In practical applications, it may be set according to a specific situation.
- the shortcut operation identifier of the determined to-be-managed application is generated in the application management folder; after receiving the operation of the shortcut operation identifier by the user, triggering an operation of providing a memory resource for the determined to-be-managed application, And an operation that triggers the activation of the to-be-managed application determined.
- the user may trigger an operation of providing a memory resource for the determined application to be managed, and triggering an operation of starting the determined application to be managed by clicking a shortcut operation identifier in the application management folder.
- the operation of providing the memory resource may be triggered first, and then the operation of starting the application may be triggered, or both may be triggered at the same time.
- the operation of providing a memory resource for the determined application to be managed first, determining whether the current remaining memory resource can meet the memory requirement of the to-be-managed application determined by the startup, and if yes, indicating that there is no shortage of memory resources, If the information is not satisfied, the memory is insufficient. You need to release the memory resources through the memory release operation to ensure that the application can start normally.
- the method may further include: monitoring the determined running state of the to-be-managed application, and if detecting that the to-be-managed application ends running, releasing the determined memory resource occupied by the to-be-managed application .
- the memory resources may be insufficient, which may affect the startup and operation of other applications.
- the Android operating system has the feature of not releasing the memory after exiting the application.
- the memory resources can be released in time, and the memory resource shortage can be avoided to a certain extent.
- the method may further include:
- the server may classify according to the determined identifier of the application to be managed, and select related application information in the category to perform recommendation. For example, the server determines that the application to be managed includes the game type and the office application, and the server side can select the game application information and the office application information as the application recommendation information. To improve the accuracy of recommending information to users.
- the management of the determined to-be-managed application is implemented by generating the determined shortcut operation identifier of the to-be-managed application in the established application management folder, so that the user desktop is neat and convenient for the user to operate. .
- the determined operation of the to-be-managed application can be triggered by the determined shortcut operation identifier of the to-be-managed application, and the operation of starting the determined to-be-managed application is triggered, when the determined to-be-managed application is started,
- the memory resources required to start the application can be obtained by releasing memory resources, etc., which can effectively improve the startup speed of the application and reduce the probability of occurrences such as stuck, running errors, and crashes.
- FIG. 2 A schematic flowchart of a method for providing a memory resource by a to-be-managed application, including:
- S104A Get the memory size required to start the determined application to be managed.
- the memory size required to start the determined application to be managed may be obtained from the server by sending the memory query request information to the server.
- the memory query request information needs to carry the determined identifier of the to-be-managed application, and the server determines, according to the determined identifier of the to-be-managed application, the memory size required to start the determined to-be-managed application.
- the memory query request information may further carry hardware information of the current electronic device, and the server may comprehensively determine the determined start according to the determined identifier of the to-be-managed application and the hardware information of the current electronic device in the memory query request information.
- the hardware information of the current electronic device may be information such as the size of the screen. When the screen of the current electronic device is large, the memory resource required to start the determined application to be managed is large, and when the screen of the current electronic device is small, the determined operation is started. The memory resources to be managed by the application are small.
- the application does not limit the information carried in the memory query request information, and may be set according to specific conditions in an actual application.
- the memory size required for starting the determined application to be managed may be obtained in a locally preset memory requirement list.
- the preset memory requirement list may be a list that is obtained from the server and stored locally, and includes a plurality of application memory requirements.
- the preset memory may be obtained according to the determined identifier of the to-be-managed application.
- the size of the memory required to start the determined application to be managed is obtained in the demand list.
- the preset memory requirement list may also be a locally generated memory demand list for the current electronic device according to the characteristics of the user.
- the user when the user starts the determined application to be managed for the first time, the user needs to send the memory query request information to the server, and obtain the memory size required for starting the determined application to be managed from the server, and Update the memory requirement information to the memory requirements list.
- the corresponding information can be obtained directly from the local preset memory requirement list without being obtained from the server.
- S104B Determine whether the current remaining memory resource meets the memory requirement of the to-be-managed application determined by the startup. If not, execute S104C, otherwise, execute S104D.
- S104C The memory resource is released to meet the memory requirement of the to-be-managed application determined by the startup.
- the memory resource occupied by the process that is not restarted by the operating system after the exit is released may be released, and then the memory resources occupied by the process restarted by the operating system after the exit is released, and the current memory resources are sequentially released.
- the memory resources occupied by each process in the electronic device, to meet the memory requirements of the application to be managed determined by the startup: a process that is not restarted by the operating system after exiting;
- the memory resources occupied by each process may be sequentially released according to the length of each process that is not used.
- the time that each process is not used may be in the order of long to short, and then the cycle restarted by the operating system after each process is exited.
- the memory resources occupied by each process are released in sequence.
- the period of restarting process A is 10 seconds
- the period of restarting process B is 20 seconds.
- the memory resources occupied by process B are preferentially released.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an application management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the apparatus is applied to an electronic device,
- the application detecting module 301 is configured to detect an application currently installed in the electronic device
- the to-be-managed application determining module 302 is configured to determine, according to a preset rule, an application to be managed from the detection result, and a folder establishing module 303, configured to establish an application management folder;
- a shortcut operation identifier generating module 304 configured to generate, in the application management folder, the shortcut operation identifier of the determined to-be-managed application;
- the memory resource providing module 305 is configured to: after receiving the operation of the user for the shortcut operation identifier, provide a memory resource for the determined to-be-managed application;
- the application startup module 306 is configured to start the determined to-be-managed application after receiving the operation of the user for the shortcut operation identifier.
- the apparatus may further include: an application status monitoring module (not shown).
- the application status monitoring module is configured to monitor the determined running status of the to-be-managed application, and if the monitoring is to be managed to end, release the determined memory resource occupied by the to-be-managed application.
- the apparatus may further include: an application recommendation request sending module and an application recommendation information receiving module (not shown).
- the application recommendation request sending module is configured to send an application recommendation request to the server, where the application recommendation request carries the determined identification information of the to-be-managed application; and the application recommendation information receiving module is configured to receive The application recommendation information determined by the server according to the application recommendation request information, and displaying the application recommendation information to the user.
- the management of the determined to-be-managed application is implemented by generating the determined shortcut operation identifier of the to-be-managed application in the established application management folder, so that the user desktop is neat and convenient for the user to operate. .
- the determined operation of the to-be-managed application can be triggered by the determined shortcut operation identifier of the to-be-managed application, and the operation of starting the determined to-be-managed application is triggered, when the determined to-be-managed application is started,
- the memory resources required to start the application can be obtained by releasing memory resources, etc., which can effectively improve the startup speed of the application and reduce the probability of occurrences such as stuck, running errors, and crashes.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a memory resource providing module in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the memory requirement obtaining sub-module 3051 is configured to obtain a memory size required for starting the determined to-be-managed application.
- the memory determining sub-module 3052 is configured to determine whether the current remaining memory resource meets a memory requirement of the to-be-managed application determined by the startup.
- the memory release sub-module 3053 is configured to: when the determination result of the memory determination sub-module 3052 is negative, release the memory resource to meet the memory requirement of the to-be-managed application determined by the startup.
- the memory requirement obtaining submodule 3051 is configured to query, in a locally preset memory requirement list, a memory size required to start the determined application to be managed; or
- the method is configured to send the memory query request information to the server, and obtain, by the server, the memory size required to start the determined application to be managed, where the memory query request information carries the determined identifier of the to-be-managed application.
- the memory query request information sent by the memory requirement obtaining sub-module 3051 may further carry hardware information of the current electronic device; the server end, according to the link information in the memory query request information, corresponding to the identifier of the application and the front electronic device
- the hardware information comprehensively determines the memory size required to start the determined application to be managed.
- the memory release sub-module 3053 may include: a first release unit and a second release unit (not shown).
- the memory release sub-module 3053 is configured to sequentially release the memory resources occupied by each process in the current electronic device according to the sequence of first triggering the first release unit and then triggering the second release unit, to satisfy the startup determination.
- the memory requirement of the to-be-managed application is configured to release the memory resource occupied by the process that is not restarted by the operating system after exiting; the second release unit is configured to release the process that is to be restarted by the operating system after exiting Memory resources.
- the first release unit is specifically configured to release the memory resources occupied by the process that is not restarted by the operating system after the exiting, and the time period in which each process is not used is released in order from long to short.
- the second release unit is specifically configured to: in the process of releasing the memory resources occupied by the process restarted by the operating system after the exit, first, according to the time in which each process is not used, from long to short, and then according to After the processes are exited, the operating system is restarted in the order of long to short, and the memory resources occupied by each process are released in turn.
- the description is relatively simple, and the relevant part can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
- Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium comprising computer instructions that, when executed, cause an application management method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention to be performed.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (1)
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US15/105,431 US10268515B2 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-08-15 | Releasing resources from processes in a particular order to provide required resources to start an application |
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CN201410052568.8 | 2014-02-14 | ||
CN201410052568.8A CN103778007B (zh) | 2014-02-14 | 2014-02-14 | 一种应用管理方法及装置 |
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CN (1) | CN103778007B (zh) |
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CN111913707A (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-10 | 上海连尚网络科技有限公司 | 运行进程的复用方法和装置 |
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CN111913707A (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-10 | 上海连尚网络科技有限公司 | 运行进程的复用方法和装置 |
CN111913707B (zh) * | 2020-08-06 | 2024-02-20 | 上海连尚网络科技有限公司 | 运行进程的复用方法和装置 |
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US20170004013A1 (en) | 2017-01-05 |
US10268515B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
CN103778007A (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
CN103778007B (zh) | 2018-06-08 |
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