WO2015117396A1 - 基于WiFi信号的定位方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

基于WiFi信号的定位方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015117396A1
WO2015117396A1 PCT/CN2014/089213 CN2014089213W WO2015117396A1 WO 2015117396 A1 WO2015117396 A1 WO 2015117396A1 CN 2014089213 W CN2014089213 W CN 2014089213W WO 2015117396 A1 WO2015117396 A1 WO 2015117396A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
user
location
wifi signal
information
mac address
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2014/089213
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高健
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP14881844.6A priority Critical patent/EP3174319B1/en
Priority to BR112017003489-1A priority patent/BR112017003489B1/pt
Publication of WO2015117396A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015117396A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0252—Radio frequency fingerprinting
    • G01S5/02521—Radio frequency fingerprinting using a radio-map
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02—Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/0295—Proximity-based methods, e.g. position inferred from reception of particular signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2111—Location-sensitive, e.g. geographical location, GPS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of positioning based on WiFi signals, in particular to a positioning method, device and system based on WiFi signals.
  • the current mainstream in the industry is to use the fingerprint (Fingerprint) positioning method to achieve indoor positioning.
  • fingerprint positioning method refers to the extraction and collection of WiFi signal features before mapping, and the “signal field strength map” (fingerprint library) is drawn.
  • the received WiFi signal and the “signal field strength map” are used.
  • drawing a fingerprint database the longer the signal acquisition time, the more collection points, the more accurate the fingerprint database, the more favorable the positioning accuracy is, but at the same time the higher the time cost and cost, so the location service is provided for the merchant. The service fee will naturally be higher, and such a high service fee is unacceptable for most merchants.
  • this method can provide high-precision positioning information, there is an error in the judgment of the indoor positioning floor, and this is also unacceptable to the merchant.
  • a merchant shop is actually on the 5th floor and provides the positioning to the user. The location is marked on the fourth floor. In this case, although the positioning accuracy will be within 5 meters, the user on the 4th floor cannot find the specific location of the 5th floor merchant, thus losing the meaning of positioning.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a positioning method, device and system based on a WiFi signal, which can provide location tag information for a user based on a WiFi signal.
  • a positioning method based on a WiFi signal comprising:
  • the positioning request includes the WiFi signal information of the current location of the user
  • the acquired location tag information is sent to the user.
  • the positioning method before the step of receiving the positioning request of the user, the positioning method further includes:
  • the registration information sent by the user through the mobile network or the WiFi network is received and saved, and the registration information includes at least a user name, a user password, a user type, and a location tag of the user.
  • the positioning method further includes:
  • the correspondence between the location tag of the user and the wireless router Mac address is stored.
  • the login information further includes a location label that is changed by the user
  • the step of storing the correspondence between the location tag of the user and the wireless router Mac address includes:
  • the location tag includes:
  • the WiFi signal information includes a WiFi signal accessed by a user
  • the step of acquiring the location tag information of the current location of the user according to the WiFi signal information includes:
  • Determining that the location tag corresponding to the wireless router Mac address is location tag information of the current location of the user.
  • the WiFi signal information includes at least one WiFi signal detected by a user
  • the steps of interest include:
  • a positioning device based on a WiFi signal comprising a receiving module, an obtaining module and a sending module, wherein:
  • the receiving module is configured to: receive a positioning request of the user, where the positioning request includes WiFi signal information of a current location of the user;
  • the acquiring module is configured to: obtain location tag information of a current location of the user according to the WiFi signal information;
  • the sending module is configured to: send the acquired location tag information to the user.
  • the positioning device further includes a registration module, wherein:
  • the registration module is configured to: receive and save registration information sent by the user through the mobile network or the WiFi network, where the registration information includes at least a user name, a user password, a user type, and a location label of the user.
  • the positioning device further includes a login module, wherein:
  • the login module is configured to: receive login information sent by the user through the mobile network or the WiFi network, and store a correspondence between the location label of the user and the MAC address of the wireless router, where the login information carries user detection The wireless router Mac address to the WiFi signal.
  • the login information further includes a location label that is changed by the user
  • the apparatus also includes an update module, wherein:
  • the update module is configured to: store a correspondence between the changed location tag of the user and the wireless router Mac address.
  • the location tag includes:
  • the WiFi signal information includes a WiFi signal accessed by a user
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire location tag information of the current location of the user according to the WiFi signal information as follows:
  • Determining that the location tag corresponding to the wireless router Mac address is location tag information of the current location of the user.
  • the WiFi signal information includes at least one WiFi signal detected by a user
  • the acquiring module is configured to acquire location tag information of the current location of the user according to the WiFi signal information as follows:
  • a positioning system based on WiFi signal comprising a client and an LBS positioning management platform, wherein:
  • the client is configured to: send a location request of the user to the location-based service LBS location management platform;
  • the LBS positioning management platform is configured to: receive a positioning request of the user, and obtain location tag information of the current location of the user according to the WiFi signal information, and send the obtained location tag information to the The user, wherein the location request includes WiFi signal information of a location where the user is currently located.
  • the client is further configured to: access the LBS through a mobile network or a WiFi network
  • the location management platform sends the registration information or the login information of the user, where the registration information includes at least a user name, a user password, a user type, and a location label of the user, where the login information carries the wireless signal detected by the user.
  • Router Mac address ;
  • the LBS positioning management platform is further configured to: receive the registration information or login information, and establish a correspondence between a location tag of the user and a MAC address of the wireless router;
  • the system also includes an LBS location service database, wherein:
  • the LBS location service database is configured to store a correspondence between a location tag of the user and the wireless router Mac address.
  • the login information further includes a location label that is changed by the user.
  • the LBS positioning management platform is further configured to: establish a correspondence between the changed location tag of the user and the wireless router Mac address;
  • the LBS location service database is further configured to: store a correspondence between the changed location tag and the wireless router Mac address.
  • a computer program comprising program instructions that, when executed by a positioning device of a WiFi signal, cause the positioning device of the WiFi signal to perform the positioning method of the WiFi signal described above.
  • the location request of the user that includes the WiFi signal information of the current location of the user is received, the location tag information of the current location of the user is obtained according to the WiFi signal information, and the obtained location tag information is sent to the user.
  • the technical solution of the present invention locates the user based on the WiFi signal information, and provides the user with the location tag information of the location. More importantly, the LBS management platform can provide various types of application services based on the location tag, and can satisfy the user-based positioning. The demand enables users not only to obtain specific precise location geographic information at low cost, but also to order various types of applications based on location services.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for locating a WiFi signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a positioning apparatus based on a WiFi signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning system based on a WiFi signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a user performing LBS registration through a client according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a user performing an LBS login through a client according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a user performing an LBS positioning request by using a client according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a positioning method based on a WiFi signal access mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a positioning method based on a WiFi signal detection mode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a positioning method, apparatus and system based on a WiFi signal, which can provide location tag information to a user based on a WiFi signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for locating a WiFi signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , this embodiment includes:
  • Step 101 Receive a positioning request of a user, where the positioning request includes WiFi signal information of a current location of the user.
  • Step 102 Acquire location tag information of a location where the user is currently located according to the WiFi signal information.
  • Step 103 Send the acquired location tag information to the user.
  • the method for locating a WiFi signal receives a location request of a user including a WiFi signal information of a current location of the user, acquires location tag information of the current location of the user according to the WiFi signal information, and sends the acquired location tag information to the user.
  • the technical solution of the present invention locates a user based on WiFi signal information, and provides the user with location tag information of the location, More importantly, the present invention can provide various types of application services based on location tags, and can meet various needs of users based on positioning, so that users can obtain specific precise location geographic information not only at low cost, but also can order the required information.
  • Various types of applications based on location services can be provided.
  • the method before the receiving the location request of the user, the method further includes:
  • the registration information sent by the user through the mobile network or the WiFi network is received and saved, and the registration information includes at least a user name, a user password, a user type, and a location tag of the user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the correspondence between the location tag of the user and the wireless router Mac address is stored.
  • the login information further includes a location label that is changed by the user, and the correspondence between the location label of the storage user and the wireless router Mac address is:
  • the location label includes a city name + a region name + a cell name + a room number, a city name + a region name + a commercial street name + a commercial building name. + shop number + shop name.
  • the WiFi signal information includes a WiFi signal accessed by a user, and the location of the current location of the user is obtained according to the WiFi signal information.
  • the tag information includes:
  • Determining that the location tag corresponding to the wireless router Mac address is location tag information of the current location of the user.
  • the WiFi signal information includes at least one WiFi signal detected by the user, and the current location of the user is obtained according to the WiFi signal information.
  • Location tag information includes:
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a positioning device based on a WiFi signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment includes:
  • the receiving module 20 is configured to receive a positioning request of the user, where the positioning request includes the WiFi signal information of the current location of the user;
  • the obtaining module 22 is configured to acquire location tag information of a location where the user is currently located according to the WiFi signal information;
  • the sending module 24 is configured to send the acquired location tag information to the user.
  • the positioning device of the WiFi signal receives the location request of the user including the WiFi signal information of the current location of the user, acquires the location tag information of the current location of the user according to the WiFi signal information, and sends the acquired location tag information to the location tag information. user.
  • the technical solution of the present invention locates the user based on the WiFi signal information, and provides the user with the location tag information of the location. More importantly, the LBS management platform can provide various types of application services based on the location tag, and can satisfy the user-based positioning. The demand enables users not only to obtain specific precise location geographic information at low cost, but also to order various types of applications based on location services.
  • the device further includes:
  • the registration module is configured to receive and save registration information sent by the user through the mobile network or the WiFi network, where the registration information includes at least a user name, a user password, a user type, and a location label of the user.
  • the device further includes:
  • the login module is configured to receive login information sent by the user through the mobile network or the WiFi network, where the login information carries a wireless router Mac address of the WiFi signal detected by the user, and stores the location label of the user and the wireless router Mac address. Correspondence between the two.
  • the login module receives the user by moving on the premise that the user can detect the WiFi signal.
  • Login information initiated by the mobile network or the WiFi network.
  • the login information includes at least a user name, a user password, a login type, and a Mac address for accessing the WiFi signal.
  • querying the location tag according to the username storing the correspondence between the first wireless router Mac address of the WiFi signal and the location tag, saving the user login status, returning the login success to the user;
  • the login information includes at least a user name, a user password, and a login type. The platform only performs authentication, saves the user login status, and returns a login success response to the user. .
  • the login information further includes a location label that is changed by the user
  • the device further includes:
  • an update module configured to store a correspondence between the changed location tag of the user and the wireless router Mac address.
  • the location tag includes a city name + a region name + a cell name + a room number, a city name + a region name + a commercial block name + a commercial building name + a shop number + a shop name.
  • the WiFi signal information includes a WiFi signal that is accessed by the user, and the acquiring module is specifically configured to:
  • Determining that the location tag corresponding to the wireless router Mac address is location tag information of the current location of the user.
  • the WiFi signal information includes at least one WiFi signal detected by the user, and the acquiring module is specifically configured to:
  • a positioning system based on WiFi signals including:
  • a client configured to send a location request of the user to the location-based service LBS positioning management platform
  • An LBS (Location Based Service) LBS positioning management platform configured to receive a positioning request of a user, where the positioning request includes WiFi signal information of a current location of the user, and obtains a current location of the user according to the WiFi signal information.
  • the location tag information is sent to the user by the obtained location tag information.
  • the LBS positioning management platform receives the location request of the user including the WiFi signal information of the current location of the user, obtains the location tag information of the current location of the user according to the WiFi signal information, and sends the obtained location tag information to the user.
  • the technical solution of the present invention locates the user based on the WiFi signal information, and provides the user with the location tag information of the location. More importantly, the present invention can provide various types of application services based on the location tag, and can satisfy various positioning based on the user. The demand enables users not only to obtain specific precise location geographic information at low cost, but also to order various types of applications based on location services.
  • the client is further configured to send, by using a mobile network or a WiFi network, registration information or login information of the user to the LBS positioning management platform, where the registration information includes at least a user name, a user password, a user type, and a user. a location tag, the login information carrying a wireless router Mac address of the WiFi signal detected by the user;
  • the LBS positioning management platform is further configured to receive the registration information or login information, and establish a correspondence between a location tag of the user and a MAC address of the wireless router;
  • the system also includes:
  • the LBS location service database is configured to store a correspondence between a location tag of the user and the wireless router Mac address.
  • the login information further includes a location label that is changed by the user.
  • the LBS positioning management platform is further configured to establish a correspondence between the changed location tag of the user and the wireless router Mac address;
  • the LBS location service database is further configured to store a correspondence between the changed location tag and the wireless router Mac address.
  • a large shopping mall Dongdaemun Haagen-Dazs discount information need to know the customers of the West Gate, then Haagen-Dazs merchants use the location service to push the business information and business address to the mall attachment users, the business address here does not have to be a mobile map
  • the exact path to the arrival can also be the location label information of the merchant (such as a shopping mall - Dongdaemun left - Haagen-Dazs - merchant number); and the user needs to enjoy the location service.
  • the demand for positioning may be just location tag information (such as city name + area name + commercial block name + shop number + shop name +.. The acquisition of this does not require such high cost to obtain specific precise location geographic information.
  • the invention provides a positioning method based on a WiFi signal, which provides a positioning service solution for a residential and commercial block for a WiFi signal access fixed location user positioning application scenario and a WiFi signal detection mobile location user positioning application scenario, respectively.
  • the cost completes the indoor positioning and location service functions for the user.
  • the technical solution of the present invention does not need any special modification to the existing WiFi wireless network.
  • the WiFi wireless router network equipment in the urban comprehensive residential area and the commercial block will grow rapidly, and the positioning LBS positioning
  • the management platform can continuously improve the core positioning data of the positioning system--location tag information, thereby continuously improving the positioning success rate and accuracy of the positioning system, with the success rate of positioning.
  • the accuracy is improved, more and more people will use this positioning system, at the same time, more and more application companies will develop more commercial value location service applications based on LBS positioning management platform, so that The positioning system forms a benign ecological positioning system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning system based on a WiFi signal according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, a positioning system based on a WiFi signal includes:
  • the client module is the collection point of the location information tag and mention Terminal software for location services, thus having the following functions:
  • the client can access the WiFi network through the wireless router.
  • LBS location service management LBS location management platform is the core of the whole system, it mainly includes the following functions:
  • LBS location service database mainly provides the following functions:
  • the present invention guides the user to improve the location tag information of the LBS location management platform during the use of the part to provide a part of the free location service, and the location information and the number of users provided by the user reach a certain level.
  • the accurate location label location service function of a large residential community or a commercial block can be realized in a cost-minimizing manner, and the cost is minimized, and the user experience is improved, and the number of users is driven to be driven.
  • the benign circular system of LBS positioning management platform business development can provide various personalized location-based application services for various users after the positioning LBS positioning management platform matures.
  • This embodiment provides a location label location method based on a WiFi access mode.
  • the embodiment is applicable to a location service of a fixed location user.
  • the client mainly provides a personal residential user and a shop user registration function, a personal and retail user login function, a location tag information collection function, a WiFi signal access location service function, and a communication function based on a proprietary protocol interface and an LBS location management platform.
  • the registration process is shown in Figure 4 and includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 Start a client based on a mobile network or a WiFi network.
  • Step 402 Enter a registration mode
  • Step 403 Select a registered user type.
  • Step 404 The registered user is an individual user, and the registration information includes a user number and a user password.
  • Residential address information
  • Step 405 Assembling a registration message
  • Step 406 The registered user is a shop user, and the registration information includes a user number and a user password. Residential address information and store address information;
  • Step 407 Assembling a registration message
  • Step 408 The LBS positioning management platform parses and obtains user registration information.
  • Step 409 The LBS location service database saves user information.
  • Personal residential users can register personal residential user information on the mobile network (2G/3G/4G) or WiFi wireless network through the client.
  • the client provides two registration methods, personal residential user registration method and retail user registration method.
  • Personal residential user registration includes the following information for the user: user mobile phone number, user login password, user type (0: personal residential user), user residence location label information (required), etc.
  • Shop user registration includes the following information for the user: shop user phone number, shop user login password, user type (1: shop user), user house location tag information (optional), user shop location tag information (required), etc.
  • the format of the user's residential location label information is similar to “city name-region name-community name-room number”, and the format of the location label information of the shop is similar to “city name+region name+commercial street name+commercial building name+shop number+shop name”. It should be emphasized here that the technical solution of the present invention is designed based on user trust. Therefore, the client considers that the location tag information filled in by the user is authentic and valid, and the client reports the real user registration information through the assembled registration message. Go to the LBS location management platform and receive the registration success response returned by the LBS location management platform. The LBS location management platform parses the registration message, obtains the registration information, and saves the user information by the LBS location service database (where userid is the user's mobile phone number, userpwd is User login password, user is user type).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process for a user to perform an LBS login through a client, as shown in FIG. 5, which specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 501 Start a client when the WiFi network can be detected
  • Step 502 Enter the login, and the user fills in the user number and the user password;
  • Step 503 Select a login mode.
  • Step 504 WiFi access login mode, including a shop mode, a residential mode, and other modes;
  • Step 505 The client obtains the Mac address of the WiFi signal.
  • Step 506 Assemble a login message.
  • Step 507 WiF detects a login mode.
  • Step 508 Assemble a login message.
  • Step 509 The LBS positioning management platform parses the message and processes according to the login type.
  • Step 510 shop mode or residential mode
  • Step 511 First, authenticate, and then query the database or the residential location label according to the user number to the database;
  • Step 512 Update the correspondence between the Mac address in the database and the retail or residential location label
  • Step 513 other mode or WiFi detection mode
  • Step 514 Parse the message and authenticate
  • Step 515 Update the user login status, and return a login success response to the user.
  • the user initiates the login information through the mobile network or the WiFi network.
  • the login information includes at least the user number, the user password, and the login.
  • the type and the Mac address of the WiFi signal are first authenticated, and then the location tag is queried according to the user number, the correspondence between the wireless router Mac address of the WiFi signal and the location tag is stored, and the user login status is saved. The user returns to log in successfully.
  • the login information includes at least a user name, a user password, and a login type. At this time, the platform only performs authentication and saves the user login. Status, returning a successful login response to the user.
  • FIG. 6 The flow of the location label positioning method based on the WiFi access mode in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. As shown in Figure 6, the following steps are included:
  • Step 601 Select a positioning mode.
  • Step 602 WiFi access positioning mode
  • Step 603 The client obtains a Mac address for accessing the WiFi signal.
  • Step 604 Assemble a login message.
  • Step 605 WiFi detection mode
  • Step 606 Measure the strongest WiFi signal and obtain the corresponding Mac address.
  • Step 607 Assemble a login message.
  • Step 608 The LBS positioning management platform parses the message, and after the authentication, performs the following processing according to the login type
  • Step 609 WiFi access positioning mode
  • Step 610 Query the location label according to the Mac address to the database
  • Step 611 Return the current location label to the client
  • Step 612 WiFi detection mode
  • Step 613 Query a plurality of location tags according to the Mac address to the database
  • Step 614 Call the location label matching algorithm according to the location label information and the WiFi signal strength to obtain a unique location label + offset;
  • Step 615 Return the user current location label + offset to the client.
  • the process of the location label positioning method in the WiFi access mode is as shown in FIG. 7, and includes the following steps:
  • Step 701 The user logs in.
  • Step 702 Whether the WiFi signal can be detected, and if the detection is continued, otherwise the login is logged out;
  • Step 703 Select a WiFi access positioning mode.
  • the user number is successfully authenticated.
  • the personal or retail user can log in through the client through the filled registration information (user mobile phone number and user password), because this embodiment is based on the WiFi wireless network signal for positioning, so when the user logs in, the user must be able to detect at least one WiFi signal, and need to select the positioning mode when the user logs in: WiFi access positioning mode and WiFi detection positioning mode.
  • This embodiment is directed to location tag positioning based on the WiFi access mode.
  • the WiFi access location mode the user needs to access a WiFi network before logging in to the client, and the user needs to select a WiFi network access type: residential WiFi access, Shop WiFi access, other WiFi access, if the currently connected WiFi network belongs to the WiFi network of the residential location tag registered by the user, then select the residential WiFi access.
  • the client When the user clicks to log in, the client obtains the wireless according to the access WiFi signal.
  • the router Mac address is then reported to the LBS location management platform, and the LBS location management platform maintains (adds/updates/deletes) the correspondence between the Mac and the residential location tag information; if the WiFi network currently accessed by the user belongs to the user registration
  • For the location tag information of the store select the WiFi access of the shop, obtain the Mac address of the WiFi wireless router, report it to the LBS location management platform, and maintain (add/update/delete) the correspondence between the Mac and the location tag information of the store by the LBS location management platform.
  • the user chooses other WiFi access, based on the WiFi wireless router Mac address reporting location information Request and receive location information tag LBS location management platform returned.
  • the above three login methods can obtain the location tag information sent by the LBS location management platform after the login is successful.
  • the user can select the basic location service (free service) or the advanced location service (paid service) according to the requirement.
  • LBS Management Platform which is the core module of the entire LBS positioning service system. Its main functions include: user data and positioning data management; and the client, positioning LBS positioning service database private protocol interface Message interaction The user registers, logs in, and processes various positioning business processes; according to the strength of the WiFi signal reported by the client, a specific algorithm is used to calculate the current location information of the user.
  • the LBS positioning management platform first receives the personal residential user and the store user registration request reported by the client, and the LBS positioning management platform parses and obtains the personal residential user registration information (user number, user login password, residential location tag information, user).
  • the LBS positioning management platform parses the login request message to obtain information such as the user number, the user password, the WiFi network access type, the wireless router Mac address, and the like, and according to the user number, User password, WiFi network access type (residential access, shop access, other access) to the LBS location service database for authentication, after the authentication is passed, the location tag information is updated in the WiFi residential access or shop access mode.
  • the Mac address Correspondence with the Mac address, and saved to the LBS location service database; then assemble the login success response message (carry the user's current location tag information) and return it to the client to achieve the location function; in the WiFi other access mode according to the Mac
  • the address to the LBS location service database queries the location tag information and returns the query result to the client to implement the location function.
  • the LBS location management platform provides various location-based services for the user, and then waits for the client to initiate a location service service request, and according to the basic Business (free) or premium business (paid) to charge users for service fees, from The LBS positioning management platform is continuously expanded based on the customization requirements of the location service, thereby continuously improving the service type based on the WiFi positioning service system, so that the LBS positioning management platform maintains a certain number of users.
  • the LBS Platform Database is mainly to provide the effective data functions necessary to save the LBS positioning process. For example, the personal residential user information and the store user information are saved for the LBS positioning management platform for authentication; the location tag information and the wireless router Mac address are saved for the user to obtain the current location information; and the user friend information is saved for the user to obtain the location information. , for applications such as location sharing.
  • This embodiment provides a location label location method based on a WiFi detection mode.
  • the embodiment is applicable to a location service of a mobile location user.
  • Positioning service based on WiFi access mode capable of collecting location tag information and wireless router
  • the Mac address corresponds to the core data and provides the most basic location information data for the location service.
  • the location service based on the WiFi access mode since the Mac address and the location tag information are in a one-to-one correspondence, only one location tag information is obtained by accessing the WiFi Mac address, and the precise location tag of the large community or commercial block can be completed. GPS.
  • the positioning service based on the WiFi access mode also has an obvious drawback: users who need to use the location service must access a WiFi network, that is, the premise of using the location service is that the user must know the password for accessing the WiFi signal.
  • WiFi passwords are not readily available, but for merchants. It is said that commercial information push and other location-based services for this group of people can create commercial value.
  • the present embodiment provides a location label locating method based on the WiFi detection mode, which is applicable to the location service of the mobile location user.
  • the process of the location label locating method in the WiFi detection mode is as shown in FIG. The following steps:
  • Step 801 the user logs in
  • Step 802 Whether the WiFi signal can be detected, and if it is detected, continue, otherwise, the login is cancelled;
  • the LBS location matching algorithm is used to obtain the final location label information (a location label information + offset) according to the WiFi signal strength and the location label information parameter.
  • the WiFi detection and positioning mode is selected.
  • the client does not require access to the WiFi network information.
  • the client collects up to 5 strongest WiFi signals detected.
  • the LBS location management platform can query the LBS location service database and the location location label matching algorithm. Get the current user's location tag information + offset.
  • the user can select the basic location service (free service) or advanced location service (paid service) according to the needs.
  • the LBS positioning management platform completes user registration, login, and processing of various positioning business processes; queries multiple location tags according to multiple Mac addresses reported by the user, and then adopts a specific algorithm (location tag matching algorithm, etc.) according to the corresponding WiFi signal strength. Calculate the user's current unique location tag information and offset functions. such as. According to the wireless router Mac address (assuming there are 3 Mac addresses), the correspondence between the Mac address and the location tag is queried, and the current location tag information of the three users is obtained, and the location matching algorithm is calculated according to the signal strength and the location tag information. A unique location tag of the user's current location, the unique location tag including a location tag + offset.
  • the LBS positioning management platform functions are mainly as follows: First, the user registration, user information management, and maintenance functions are consistent with the first embodiment. The difference is that the LBS positioning management platform receives the positioning request reported by the WiFi detection and positioning mode. When parsing the reported Mac address and signal strength (up to 5), and querying the location tag information according to the Mac address to the LBS location service database, the LBS location management platform obtains the location tag information, according to the WiFi signal strength reported by the user. The location tag parameter information uses the location location tag matching algorithm to derive unique location tag information and location offset information returned to the client. Then wait for the client to initiate a location service service request and charge the user a service fee based on the basic service (free) or advanced service (paid).
  • the LBS location service database mainly provides the effective data functions necessary to save the LBS location process.
  • the personal residential user information and the store user information are saved for the LBS positioning management platform for authentication;
  • the location tag information and the wireless router Mac address are saved for the user to obtain the current location information;
  • the user friend information is saved for the user to obtain the location information.
  • applications such as location sharing.
  • the technical solution of the invention can realize the correspondence between the location tag information of the residential or commercial block and the Mac address of the WiFi wireless router unique identification code, thereby obtaining the core location data of the LBS positioning management platform, and the user of the client can be realized by the LBS positioning management platform.
  • the modules may be implemented in software for execution by various types of processors.
  • an identified executable code module can comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions, which can be constructed, for example, as an object, procedure, or function. Nevertheless, the executable code of the identified modules need not be physically located together, but may include different instructions stored in different physicalities. When these instructions are logically combined, they constitute a module and achieve the specified purpose of the module. .
  • the executable code module can be a single instruction or a plurality of instructions, and can even be distributed across multiple different code segments, distributed among different programs, and distributed across multiple memory devices.
  • operational data may be identified within the modules and may be implemented in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure. The operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed at different locations (including on different storage devices), and may at least partially exist as an electronic signal on a system or network.
  • the module can be implemented by software, considering the level of the existing hardware process, the module can be implemented in software, and the technician can construct a corresponding hardware circuit to implement the corresponding function without considering the cost.
  • the hardware circuitry includes conventional Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) circuits or gate arrays as well as existing semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components.
  • VLSI Very Large Scale Integration
  • the modules can also be implemented with programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, and the like.
  • sequence numbers of the steps are not used to limit the sequence of the steps.
  • the steps of the steps are changed without any creative work. It is also within the scope of the invention.
  • the location request of the user that includes the WiFi signal information of the current location of the user is received, the location tag information of the current location of the user is obtained according to the WiFi signal information, and the obtained location tag information is sent to the user.
  • the technical solution of the present invention locates the user based on the WiFi signal information, and provides the user with the location tag information of the location. More importantly, the LBS management platform can provide various types of application services based on the location tag, and can satisfy the user-based positioning. The demand enables users not only to obtain specific precise location geographic information at low cost, but also to order various types of applications based on location services. Therefore, the present invention has strong industrial applicability.

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Abstract

一种基于WiFi信号的定位方法、装置及系统，属于基于WiFi信号的定位领域。其中，该定位方法包括：接收用户的定位请求，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息；根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息；将所获取的位置标签信息发送给所述用户。上述技术方案能够基于WiFi信号为用户提供位置标签信息。

Description

基于WiFi信号的定位方法、装置及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及基于WiFi信号的定位领域，特别是指一种基于WiFi信号的定位方法、装置及系统。
背景技术
现有技术的基于WiFi的室内定位技术中，目前业界比较主流的是采用指纹(Fingerprint)定位法来实现室内定位。所谓指纹定位法是指在进行定位之前需要进行WiFi信号特征的提取与收集，绘制“信号场强图”(指纹库)，用户需要定位时，把接收到的WiFi信号与“信号场强图”中的WiFi信号做对比，就可以匹配出自己的位置。在绘制指纹库时，信号采集时间越长，采集点越多，指纹库越准确，对定位精度的提高越有利，但与此同时时间成本和费用也越高，因此为商家提供定位服务所收取的服务费自然会比较高，如此高额的服务费对于大多数商家而言是难以接受的。而且，虽然此种方式能够提供高精度的定位信息，但是对于室内定位楼层的判断会存在误差，而这一点也是商家不能接受的，试想如果一个商家店铺实际在5楼，而提供给用户的定位位置却标识在四楼，在这种情况下虽然定位精度会在5米之内，但在4楼的用户并不能找到5楼商家的具体位置，这样就失去了定位的意义。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于WiFi信号的定位方法、装置及系统，能够基于WiFi信号为用户提供位置标签信息。
为解决上述技术问题，采用如下技术方案：
一种基于WiFi信号的定位方法，包括：
接收用户的定位请求，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息；
根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息；
将所获取的位置标签信息发送给所述用户。
可选地，所述接收用户的定位请求的步骤之前，该定位方法还包括：
接收并保存用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的注册信息，所述注册信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、用户类型以及用户的位置标签。
可选地，所述接收并保存用户的注册信息的步骤之后，该定位方法还包括：
接收用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的登录信息，所述登录信息中携带有用户检测到的WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址；
存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
可选地，所述登录信息中还包括有用户更改后的位置标签；
所述存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系的步骤包括：
存储用户更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
可选地，所述位置标签包括：
城市名+地区名+小区名+房号；或者，
城市名+地区名+商业街区名+商业楼名+商铺编号+商铺名。
可选地，所述WiFi信号信息包括用户接入的WiFi信号；
所述根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息的步骤包括：
获取所述用户接入的WiFi信号对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
查找所述无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系；
确定与所述无线路由器Mac地址对应的位置标签为用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息。
可选地，所述WiFi信号信息包括用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号；
所述根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信 息的步骤包括：
根据用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号测量所述WiFi信号的信号强度及获取对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
根据所述WiFi信号的信号强度和无线路由器Mac地址查找无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系，得到所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，所述位置标签信息包括位置标签+偏移量。
一种基于WiFi信号的定位装置，包括接收模块、获取模块和发送模块，其中：
所述接收模块设置成：接收用户的定位请求，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息；
所述获取模块设置成：根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息；
所述发送模块设置成：将所获取的位置标签信息发送给所述用户。
可选地，该定位装置还包括注册模块，其中：
所述注册模块设置成：接收并保存用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的注册信息，所述注册信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、用户类型以及用户的位置标签。
可选地，该定位装置还包括登录模块，其中：
所述登录模块设置成：接收用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的登录信息，并存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系，其中，所述登录信息中携带有用户检测到的WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址，。
可选地，所述登录信息中还包括有用户更改后的位置标签；
所述装置还包括更新模块，其中：
所述更新模块设置成：存储用户更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
可选地，所述位置标签包括：
城市名+地区名+小区名+房号；或者，
城市名+地区名+商业街区名+商业楼名+商铺编号+商铺名。
可选地，所述WiFi信号信息包括用户接入的WiFi信号；
所述获取模块设置成按照如下方式根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息：
获取所述用户接入的WiFi信号对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
查找所述无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系；
确定与所述无线路由器Mac地址对应的位置标签为用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息。
可选地，所述WiFi信号信息包括用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号；
所述获取模块设置成按照如下方式根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息：
根据用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号测量所述WiFi信号的信号强度及获取对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
根据所述WiFi信号的信号强度和无线路由器Mac地址查找无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系，得到所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，所述位置标签信息包括位置标签+偏移量。
一种基于WiFi信号的定位系统，包括客户端和LBS定位管理平台，其中：
所述客户端设置成：向基于位置的服务LBS定位管理平台发送用户的定位请求；
所述LBS定位管理平台设置成：接收用户的定位请求，并根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，将所获取的位置标签信息通过所述客户端发送给所述用户，其中，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息，。
可选地，所述客户端还设置成：通过移动网络或WiFi网络向所述LBS 定位管理平台发送用户的注册信息或登录信息，其中，所述注册信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、用户类型以及用户的位置标签，所述登录信息中携带有用户检测到的WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址；
所述LBS定位管理平台还设置成：接收所述注册信息或登录信息，建立用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系；
所述系统还包括LBS定位服务数据库，其中：
所述LBS定位服务数据库设置成：存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
可选地，所述登录信息中还包括有用户更改后的位置标签，
所述LBS定位管理平台还设置成：建立用户更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系；
所述LBS定位服务数据库还设置成：存储所述更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被WiFi信号的定位装置执行时，使得该WiFi信号的定位装置可执行上述的WiFi信号的定位方法。
一种载有权利要求上述计算机程序的载体。
本发明的实施例具有以下有益效果：
上述方案中，接收用户的包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息的定位请求，根据WiFi信号信息获取用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，将所获取的位置标签信息发送给用户。本发明的技术方案基于WiFi信号信息对用户进行定位，为用户提供所在位置的位置标签信息，更重要的是，LBS管理平台能够提供基于位置标签的各类应用服务，能够满足用户基于定位的各种需求，使得用户不仅只花费低廉成本来获取具体的精确位置地理信息，而且能够订购所需的基于位置服务的各类应用。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例基于WiFi信号的定位方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例基于WiFi信号的定位装置的结构框图；
图3为本发明实施例基于WiFi信号的定位系统的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例的用户通过客户端进行LBS注册的流程示意图；
图5为本发明实施例的用户通过客户端进行LBS登录的流程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例的用户通过客户端进行LBS定位请求的流程示意图；
图7为本发明实施例的基于WiFi信号接入模式的定位方法的流程示意图；
图8为本发明实施例的基于WiFi信号检测模式的定位方法的流程示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
本发明的实施例针提供一种基于WiFi信号的定位方法、装置及系统，能够基于WiFi信号为用户提供位置标签信息。
图1为本发明实施例基于WiFi信号的定位方法的流程示意图，如图1所示，本实施例包括：
步骤101：接收用户的定位请求，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息；
步骤102：根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息；
步骤103：将所获取的位置标签信息发送给所述用户。
本发明的基于WiFi信号的定位方法，接收用户的包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息的定位请求，根据WiFi信号信息获取用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，将所获取的位置标签信息发送给用户。本发明的技术方案基于WiFi信号信息对用户进行定位，为用户提供所在位置的位置标签信息， 更重要的是，本发明能够提供基于位置标签的各类应用服务，能够满足用户基于定位的各种需求，使得用户不仅只花费低廉成本来获取具体的精确位置地理信息，而且能够订购所需的基于位置服务的各类应用。
可选地，本发明的另一实施例中，包括上述步骤的基础上，所述接收用户的定位请求之前还包括：
接收并保存用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的注册信息，所述注册信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、用户类型以及用户的位置标签。
可选地，本发明的另一实施例中，包括上述步骤的基础上，接收并保存用户的注册信息之后还包括：
接收用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的登录信息，所述登录信息中携带有用户检测到的WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址；
存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
可选地，所述登录信息中还包括有用户更改后的位置标签，所述存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系为：
存储用户更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。可选地，本发明的另一实施例中，包括上述步骤的基础上，所述位置标签包括城市名+地区名+小区名+房号、城市名+地区名+商业街区名+商业楼名+商铺编号+商铺名。
可选地，本发明的另一实施例中，包括上述步骤的基础上，所述WiFi信号信息包括用户接入的WiFi信号，所述根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息包括：
获取所述用户接入的WiFi信号对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
查找所述无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系；
确定与所述无线路由器Mac地址对应的位置标签为用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息。
可选地，本发明的另一实施例中，包括上述步骤的基础上，所述WiFi信号信息包括用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号，所述根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息包括：
根据用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号测量所述WiFi信号的信号强度及获取对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
根据所述WiFi信号的信号强度和无线路由器Mac地址查找无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系，得到所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，所述位置标签信息包括位置标签+偏移量。
图2为本发明实施例基于WiFi信号的定位装置的结构框图，如图2所示，本实施例包括：
接收模块20，用于接收用户的定位请求，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息；
获取模块22，用于根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息；
发送模块24，用于将所获取的位置标签信息发送给所述用户。
本发明的基于WiFi信号的定位装置，接收用户的包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息的定位请求，根据WiFi信号信息获取用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，将所获取的位置标签信息发送给用户。本发明的技术方案基于WiFi信号信息对用户进行定位，为用户提供所在位置的位置标签信息，更重要的是，LBS管理平台能够提供基于位置标签的各类应用服务，能够满足用户基于定位的各种需求，使得用户不仅只花费低廉成本来获取具体的精确位置地理信息，而且能够订购所需的基于位置服务的各类应用。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
注册模块，用于接收并保存用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的注册信息，所述注册信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、用户类型以及用户的位置标签。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
登录模块，用于接收用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的登录信息，所述登录信息中携带有用户检测到的WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址，存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
具体地，登录模块在用户能检测到WiFi信号的前提下，接收用户通过移 动网络或WiFi网络发起的登录信息，当处于WiFi接入且使用住宅或商铺模式登录时，所述登录信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、登录类型以及接入WiFi信号的Mac地址，首先鉴权，然后根据用户名查询位置标签，存储所述WiFi信号的第一无线路由器Mac地址与所述位置标签之间的对应关系，保存用户登录状态，给所述用户返回登录成功；当处于WiFi接入且其他模式登录或处于WiFi检测模式登录时，所述登录信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、登录类型，此时平台只完成鉴权，保存用户登录状态，给所述用户返回登录成功响应。
可选地，所述登录信息中还包括有用户更改后的位置标签，所述装置还包括：
更新模块，用于存储用户更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
可选地，所述位置标签包括城市名+地区名+小区名+房号、城市名+地区名+商业街区名+商业楼名+商铺编号+商铺名。
可选地，所述WiFi信号信息包括用户接入的WiFi信号，所述获取模块具体用于：
获取所述用户接入的WiFi信号对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
查找所述无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系；
确定与所述无线路由器Mac地址对应的位置标签为用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息。
可选地，所述WiFi信号信息包括用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号，所述获取模块具体用于：
根据用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号测量所述WiFi信号的信号强度及获取对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
根据所述WiFi信号的信号强度和无线路由器Mac地址查找无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系，得到所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，所述位置标签信息包括位置标签+偏移量。
图3为本发明实施例基于WiFi信号的定位系统的结构框图，如图3所示， 基于WiFi信号的定位系统，包括：
客户端，用于向基于位置的服务LBS定位管理平台发送用户的定位请求；
LBS(基于位置的服务)LBS定位管理平台，用于接收用户的定位请求，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息，根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，将所获取的位置标签信息通过所述客户端发送给所述用户。
本发明实施例中，LBS定位管理平台接收用户的包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息的定位请求，根据WiFi信号信息获取用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，将所获取的位置标签信息发送给用户。本发明的技术方案基于WiFi信号信息对用户进行定位，为用户提供所在位置的位置标签信息，更重要的是，本发明能够提供基于位置标签的各类应用服务，能够满足用户基于定位的各种需求，使得用户不仅只花费低廉成本来获取具体的精确位置地理信息，而且能够订购所需的基于位置服务的各类应用。
可选地，所述客户端还用于通过移动网络或WiFi网络向所述LBS定位管理平台发送用户的注册信息或登录信息，所述注册信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、用户类型以及用户的位置标签，所述登录信息中携带有用户检测到的WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址；
所述LBS定位管理平台还用于接收所述注册信息或登录信息，建立用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系；
所述系统还包括：
LBS定位服务数据库，用于存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
可选地，所述登录信息中还包括有用户更改后的位置标签，
所述LBS定位管理平台还用于建立用户更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系；
所述LBS定位服务数据库还用于存储所述更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
下面结合附图以及具体的实施例对本发明的基于WiFi信号的定位方法 进行进一步介绍：
随着定位技术的发展，商家需要的是通过定位服务，能够获取到一定的商业价值。比如某大型商场东大门哈根达斯打折信息，需要西大门的顾客知晓，则哈根达斯商家利用位置服务给商场附件用户推送商业信息和商家地址，这里的商家地址不一定非得是手机地图上的到达精确路径，其实也可以是用户能直接理解的商家位置标签信息(如某商场-东大门左侧-哈根达斯-商户号)；，而用户需要的是通过定位服务，能够享受位置服务带来的便捷，如到朋友家做客，在没有地址的情况下，可以通过室内定位获取朋友家精确位置(楼层可能有偏差)，但实际上，对于用户只需要获取到一个楼号+房号位置标签足矣。
综上，无论是对于大多数商业街区商铺用户还是大型社区个人住宅用户而言，对定位的需求可能只是位置标签信息(如城市名+地区名+商业街区名+商铺编号+商铺名+..)的获取而已，并不需要用如此高昂的成本来获取具体的精确位置地理信息。
本发明提供了一种基于WiFi信号的定位方法，分别针对WiFi信号接入固定位置用户定位应用场景和WiFi信号检测移动位置用户定位应用场景提供住宅和商业街区的定位服务解决方案，通过较少的成本完成对用户的室内定位和位置服务功能。
本发明的技术方案对现有的WiFi无线网络并不需要有任何特殊的改造，随着大数据时代的发展趋势，城市综合住宅区和商业街区的WiFi无线路由器网络设备会快速增长，定位LBS定位管理平台可通过对用户数量的培养并凭借无线路由器的不断增多，能够不断完善定位系统的核心定位数据--位置标签信息，从而不断提高定位系统的定位成功率和精确度，随着定位成功率和精确度提高，越来越多的人会使用本定位系统，与此同时，也会有越来越多的应用商会基于LBS定位管理平台开发更多具备商业价值的位置服务应用，从而使该定位系统形成一个良性生态定位系统。
图3所示为本发明基于WiFi信号的定位系统的结构示意图，如图3所示，基于WiFi信号的定位系统包括：
安装在移动终端上的客户端：客户端模块是位置信息标签的采集点和提 供位置服务的终端软件，因此具备如下功能：
(1)基于用户信任为前提，提供用户注册功能，以为用户提供部分免费位置服务为代价要求用户提供真实用户信息，其中包括真实住宅位置标签信息或商铺位置标签信息；
(2)具备收集与保存用户位置信息，并上报LBS定位管理平台功能；
(3)具备检测WiFi网络，测算WiFi网络信号强度和无线路由器唯一识别码Mac地址功能；
(4)具备通过移动终端接入WiFi网络，获取其无线路由器唯一识别码MAC地址功能；
(5)具备关联用户位置信息标签与WiFi无线路由器唯一识别码-MAC地址对应关系，上报LBS定位管理平台功能；
(6)具备添加好友功能以及用户位置可见权限设定功能；
(7)具备发送给LBS定位管理平台的位置应用服务请求功能；
(8)基于WiFi信号检测定位模式下，提供用户位置信息周期获取请求功能。
客户端可以通过无线路由器接入WiFi网络。
LBS定位服务管理LBS定位管理平台是整个系统的核心，它主要包括如下的功能：
(1)制定私有协议，提供与客户端消息交互接口；
(2)具备接收并处理客户端上报注册请求、登录请求、各种位置服务请求功能；
(3)对用户通过客户端上报的位置信息标签进行管理与维护，主要包括对位置信息标签的新增、变更、删除；
(4)为用户提供位置信息标签分享给好友功能，查找用户所在位置商圈的停车场信息等位置服务；
(5)为商铺附近位置用户提供商铺信息推送、商业信息发布功能；
(6)提供用户获取位置服务业务的权限管理；
(7)提供与LBS定位服务数据库的通信接口，以便发送需要保存的数据给LBS定位服务数据库进行记录。
LBS定位服务数据库，LBS定位服务数据库主要提供以下功能：
(1)提供与LBS定位管理平台的通信接口，以便LBS定位管理平台存放必要的定位业务信息；
(2)保存位置信息标签与无线路由器MAC地址对应关系；
(3)保存个人住宅用户和商铺用户信息及对应的位置服务应用权限；
(4)保存用户好友信息。
本发明在基于用户信任与用户数量的基础上，以为用户提供部分免费的位置服务为代价引导用户在使用过程中完善LBS定位管理平台位置标签信息，当用户提供的位置信息和用户数量达到一定程度时，能够以成本最小化的方式实现大型住宅社区或者商业街区的准确位置标签定位服务功能，从成本角度分析，达到了成本最小化，同时在用户体验方面得到了提升，是用户数量增长带动定位LBS定位管理平台业务发展的良性循环系统，能够在定位LBS定位管理平台成熟以后为各类用户提供基于位置的各种个性化应用服务。
实施例一
本实施例提供了一种基于WiFi接入模式的位置标签定位方法，本实施例适用于固定位置用户的定位服务。
本实施例中，客户端主要提供个人住宅用户和商铺用户注册功能，个人与商铺用户登录功能，位置标签信息收集功能，WiFi信号接入定位服务功能，基于私有协议接口与LBS定位管理平台通讯功能。注册流程如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤401：基于移动网络或WiFi网络启动客户端；
步骤402：进入注册模式；
步骤403：选择注册用户类型；
步骤404：注册用户为个人用户，注册信息包括用户号码、用户密码。 住宅地址信息；
步骤405：组装注册报文；
步骤406：注册用户为商铺用户，注册信息包括用户号码、用户密码。住宅地址信息和商铺地址信息；
步骤407：组装注册报文；
步骤408：LBS定位管理平台解析获取用户注册信息；
步骤409：LBS定位服务数据库保存用户信息。
个人住宅用户可以通过客户端在移动网络(2G/3G/4G)或WiFi无线网络下进行个人住宅用户信息注册，客户端提供两种注册方式，个人住宅用户注册方式，商铺用户注册方式。个人住宅用户注册包括用户以下信息的填写：用户手机号，用户登录密码，用户类型(0：个人住宅用户)，用户住宅位置标签信息(必填)等。商铺用户注册包括用户以下信息的填写：商铺用户手机号，商铺用户登录密码，用户类型(1：商铺用户)，用户住宅位置标签信息(选填)，用户商铺位置标签信息(必填)等。其中用户住宅位置标签信息格式类似”城市名-地区名-小区名-房号”，商铺位置标签信息格式类似”城市名+地区名+商业街区名+商业楼名+商铺号+商铺名”。这里还需要强调一点：本发明的技术方案是基于用户信任而设计，因此，客户端认为用户填写的位置标签信息都是真实有效的，客户端将真实的用户注册信息通过组装的注册报文上报到LBS定位管理平台，并接收LBS定位管理平台返回的注册成功响应，LBS定位管理平台解析注册报文，获取注册信息，并由LBS定位服务数据库保存用户信息(其中userid为用户手机号，userpwd为用户登录密码，user为用户类型)。
图5为用户通过客户端进行LBS登录的流程示意图，如图5所示，具体包括以下步骤：
步骤501：基于能检测到WiFi网络时启动客户端；
步骤502：进入登录，用户填写用户号码和用户密码；
步骤503：选择登录模式；
步骤504：WiFi接入登录模式，包括有商铺模式、住宅模式和其他模式；
步骤505：客户端获取WiFi信号的Mac地址；
步骤506：组装登录报文；
步骤507：WiF检测登录模式；
步骤508：组装登录报文；
步骤509：LBS定位管理平台解析消息，根据登录类型进行处理；
步骤510：商铺模式或住宅模式；
步骤511：首先鉴权，然后根据用户号码到数据库查询商铺或住宅位置标签；
步骤512：更新数据库中Mac地址与商铺或住宅位置标签对应关系；
步骤513：其他模式或WiFi检测模式；
步骤514：解析消息并鉴权；
步骤515：更新用户登录状态，向用户返回登录成功响应。
在用户能检测到WiFi信号的前提下，用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发起登录信息，当处于WiFi接入且使用住宅或商铺模式登录时，所述登录信息至少包括有用户号码、用户密码、登录类型以及接入WiFi信号的Mac地址，首先鉴权，然后根据用户号码查询位置标签，存储所述WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址与所述位置标签之间的对应关系，保存用户登录状态，给所述用户返回登录成功；当处于WiFi接入且其他模式登录或处于WiFi检测模式登录时，所述登录信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、登录类型，此时平台只完成鉴权，保存用户登录状态，给所述用户返回登录成功响应。
本实施例基于WiFi接入模式的位置标签定位方法的流程如图6和图7所示。如图6所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤601：选择定位模式；
步骤602：WiFi接入定位模式；
步骤603：客户端获取接入WiFi信号Mac地址；
步骤604：组装登录报文；
步骤605：WiFi检测模式；
步骤606：测量最强WiFi信号，获取对应Mac地址；
步骤607：组装登录报文；
步骤608：LBS定位管理平台解析消息，鉴权后根据登录类型做如下处理；
步骤609：WiFi接入定位模式；
步骤610：根据Mac地址到数据库查询位置标签；
步骤611：给客户端返回当前位置标签；
步骤612：WiFi检测模式；
步骤613：根据Mac地址到数据库查询多个位置标签；
步骤614：根据位置标签信息和WiFi信号强度调用位置标签匹配算法得出唯一位置标签+偏移量；
步骤615：给客户端返回用户当前位置标签+偏移量。
可选地，具体的应用场景中，WiFi接入模式的位置标签定位方法的流程如图7所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤701、用户登录；
步骤702、是否能检测到WiFi信号，检测到则继续，否则退出登录；
步骤703、选择WiFi接入定位模式；
704、用户是否已接入WiFi网络，是，则继续；否，则提示需要接入WiFi网络并退出登录；
705、获取接入WiFi信号的Mac地址；
706、组装登录报文(携带Mac地址和位置标签信息)；
707、发送登录请求报文；
708、解析登录报文(获取用户号码、密码、Mac地址、位置标签信息等；
709、调用鉴权存储过程；
710、用户号码鉴权成功；
711、更新Mac地址与位置标签信息对应关系；
712、更新成功；
713、组装报文，返回位置标签信息；
714、返回登录响应；
715、获取当前位置标签信息；
716、发起各种位置服务请求；
717、位置服务请求处理；
718、完成位置服务后续交互流程。
个人或商铺用户可通过填写的注册信息(用户手机号和用户密码)通过客户端进行登录，因为本实施例是基于WiFi无线网络信号进行定位，因此在用户登录时，用户必须能至少检测到一个WiFi信号，并且在用户登录时需要选择定位模式：WiFi接入定位模式和WiFi检测定位模式。本实施例是针对基于WiFi接入模式的位置标签定位，在WiFi接入定位模式下；用户需要在登录客户端之前接入一个WiFi网络，用户需要选择WiFi网络接入类型：住宅WiFi接入、商铺WiFi接入、其他WiFi接入，若当前接入的WiFi网络属于用户注册的住宅位置标签的WiFi网络，则选择住宅WiFi接入，当用户点击登录时，客户端根据接入WiFi信号获取无线路由器Mac地址，然后将Mac地址上报给LBS定位管理平台，由LBS定位管理平台维护(新增/更新/删除)Mac与住宅位置标签信息的对应关系；若用户当前接入的WiFi网络属于用户注册的商铺位置标签信息，则选择商铺WiFi接入，获取WiFi无线路由器的Mac地址，上报到LBS定位管理平台，由LBS定位管理平台维护(新增/更新/删除)Mac与商铺位置标签信息的对应关系，若都不是，用户则选择其他WiFi接入，基于WiFi无线路由器Mac地址上报位置信息查询请求，然后接收LBS定位管理平台返回的位置标签信息。上述3种登录方式在登录成功后，都能获取到LBS定位管理平台下发的位置标签信息，此时，用户则可以根据需求选择基本位置服务(免费服务)或高级位置服务(付费服务)。
LBS定位管理平台(LBS Management Platform)，该管理LBS定位管理平台是整个LBS定位服务系统的核心模块，其主要功能包括：用户数据与定位数据管理；与客户端、定位LBS定位服务数据库私有协议接口消息交互；完 成用户注册，登录以及各种定位业务流程的处理；根据客户端上报的WiFi信号强度，采用特定算法计算出用户当前位置信息等功能。本实施例中，LBS定位管理平台首先接收客户端上报的个人住宅用户和商铺用户注册请求，LBS定位管理平台解析并获取个人住宅用户注册信息(用户号码、用户登录密码、住宅位置标签信息、用户类型等)、商铺用户注册信息(用户号码、用户登录密码、住宅位置标签信息(可选)、商铺位置标签信息(必填)、用户类型等)，将注册信息发送到LBS定位服务数据库进行保存；并且给客户端返回注册成功响应消息。然后，接收客户端上报的WiFi接入定位模式的登录请求，LBS定位管理平台解析登录请求报文获取用户号码、用户密码、WiFi网络接入类型、无线路由器Mac地址等信息，并根据用户号码、用户密码、WiFi网络接入类型(住宅接入、商铺接入、其他接入)到LBS定位服务数据库进行鉴权，鉴权通过后，在WiFi住宅接入或商铺接入模式下更新位置标签信息与Mac地址的对应关系，并保存到LBS定位服务数据库；然后组装登录成功响应报文(携带用户当前的位置标签信息)并返回给客户端从而实现定位功能；在WiFi其他接入模式下根据Mac地址到LBS定位服务数据库查询位置标签信息并将查询结果返回给客户端从而实现定位功能，LBS定位管理平台为用户提供各种基于位置的服务，然后等待客户端发起位置服务业务请求，并根据基本业务(免费)或高级业务(付费)向用户收取服务费，从而保证LBS定位管理平台基于位置服务的定制化需求的不断拓展，从而不断完善基于WiFi定位服务系统的业务类型，使LBS定位管理平台保持一定的用户数量。
LBS定位服务数据库(LBS Platform Database)主要是提供保存LBS定位流程必须的有效数据功能。如保存个人住宅用户信息与商铺用户信息以供LBS定位管理平台进行鉴权；保存位置标签信息与无线路由器Mac地址以供用户获取当前所在的位置信息；保存用户好友信息以供用户获取到位置信息，进行位置分享等应用。
实施例二
本实施例提供了一种基于WiFi检测模式的位置标签定位方法，本实施例适用于移动位置用户的定位服务。
基于WiFi接入模式的定位服务，能够收集到位置标签信息与无线路由器 Mac地址对应关系核心数据，能为定位服务提供最基本的位置信息数据。基于WiFi接入模式的定位服务中，由于Mac地址和位置标签信息是一一对应关系，因此通过接入WiFi的Mac地址获取到位置标签信息只有一条，能够完成大型社区或商业街区的精确位置标签定位功能。但是，基于WiFi接入模式的定位服务也存在着一个明显缺陷：需要使用定位服务的用户都必须接入一个WiFi网络，即使用定位服务的前提是-用户必须得知接入WiFi信号的密码，这对于在朋友家聚会、商业街区饭店用餐以及咖啡馆喝咖啡的固定位置用户来说不是难事，但对于在商业街区附近活动的移动位置用户而言，WiFi密码是不便获取的，而对于商家来说对于这部分人的商业信息推送以及基于位置的其他服务能够创造商业价值。
因此本实施例提供了一种基于WiFi检测模式的位置标签定位方法，适用于移动位置用户的定位服务，具体的应用场景中，WiFi检测模式的位置标签定位方法的流程如图8所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤801、用户登录；
步骤802、是否能检测到WiFi信号，检测到则继续，否则退出登录；
803、选择WiFi检测定位模式；
804、获取最多3个最强WiFi信号的Mac地址和测算WiFi信号强度；
805、组装登录报文(携带Mac地址和信号强度信息)；
806、发送登录请求报文；
807、解析登录报文(获取用户号码、密码、Mac地址、WiFi信号强度信息等)；
808、调用鉴权存储过程；
809、用户号码鉴权成功；
810、Mac地址查询位置标签信息；
811、返回位置标签信息；
812、采用LBS定位匹配算法根据WiFi信号强度与位置标签信息参数获取到最终位置标签信息(一个位置标签信息+偏移量)；
813、返回登录响应；
814、获取当前位置标签信息；
815、发起各种位置服务请求；
816、位置服务请求处理；
817、完成位置服务后续交互流程。
用户登录客户端时选择WiFi检测定位模式，此种情况下，客户端不会要求接入WiFi网络信息，只要能够检测到WiFi信号即可，客户端收集检测到的最多5个最强WiFi信号，通过测算获取WiFi信号强度，WiFi信号无线路由器的Mac地址，将最多5个Mac地址和WiFi信号强度参数上报给LBS定位管理平台，LBS定位管理平台通过查询LBS定位服务数据库和定位位置标签匹配算法可得到当前用户的位置标签信息+偏移量，此时，用户则可以根据需求选择基本位置服务(免费服务)或高级位置服务(付费服务)
LBS定位管理平台完成用户注册，登录以及各种定位业务流程的处理；根据用户上报的多个Mac地址查询到多个位置标签，然后根据对应WiFi信号强度，采用特定算法(位置标签匹配算法等)计算出用户当前唯一位置标签信息和偏移量等功能。比如。根据无线路由器Mac地址(假设有3个Mac地址)，查询Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系，得到3个所述用户当前位置标签信息，根据信号强度和位置标签信息通过位置匹配算法计算得到所述用户当前所在位置的唯一位置标签，所述唯一位置标签包括位置标签+偏移量。
对于实施例二，LBS定位管理平台功能主要体现如下：首先，用户注册、用户信息管理、维护与实施例一功能一致，不同的是，当LBS定位管理平台接收到WiFi检测定位模式上报的定位请求时，解析出上报的Mac地址和信号强度(最多5个)，并根据Mac地址到LBS定位服务数据库查询出位置标签信息，LBS定位管理平台得到位置标签信息后，根据用户上报的WiFi信号强度和位置标签参数信息采用定位位置标签匹配算法得出给客户端返回的唯一位置标签信息和位置偏移量信息。然后等待客户端发起位置服务业务请求，并根据基本业务(免费)或高级业务(付费)向用户收取服务费，
LBS定位服务数据库主要是提供保存LBS定位流程必须的有效数据功 能。如保存个人住宅用户信息与商铺用户信息以供LBS定位管理平台进行鉴权；保存位置标签信息与无线路由器Mac地址以供用户获取当前所在的位置信息；保存用户好友信息以供用户获取到位置信息，进行位置分享等应用。
本发明的技术方案可实现收集住宅或商业街区位置标签信息与WiFi无线路由器唯一识别码Mac地址对应关系，从而获取定位LBS定位管理平台核心位置数据，通过LBS定位管理平台可实现对使用客户端的用户进行位置定位，并可基于位置定位信息给用户提供丰富的位置应用服务，可以给人们生活带来便捷，如位置分享，获取所在位置附近的商业街区信息，停车场信息等，也能通过位置应用服务加强人与人之间的沟通与交流。
此说明书中所描述的许多功能部件都被称为模块，以便更加特别地强调其实现方式的独立性。
本发明实施例中，模块可以用软件实现，以便由各种类型的处理器执行。举例来说，一个标识的可执行代码模块可以包括计算机指令的一个或多个物理或者逻辑块，举例来说，其可以被构建为对象、过程或函数。尽管如此，所标识模块的可执行代码无需物理地位于一起，而是可以包括存储在不同物理上的不同的指令，当这些指令逻辑上结合在一起时，其构成模块并且实现该模块的规定目的。
实际上，可执行代码模块可以是单条指令或者是许多条指令，并且甚至可以分布在多个不同的代码段上，分布在不同程序当中，以及跨越多个存储器设备分布。同样地，操作数据可以在模块内被识别，并且可以依照任何适当的形式实现并且被组织在任何适当类型的数据结构内。所述操作数据可以作为单个数据集被收集，或者可以分布在不同位置上(包括在不同存储设备上)，并且至少部分地可以仅作为电子信号存在于系统或网络上。
在模块可以利用软件实现时，考虑到现有硬件工艺的水平，所以可以以软件实现的模块，在不考虑成本的情况下，本领域技术人员都可以搭建对应的硬件电路来实现对应的功能，所述硬件电路包括常规的超大规模集成(VLSI)电路或者门阵列以及诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管之类的现有半导体或者是其它分立的元件。模块还可以用可编程硬件设备，诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程阵列逻辑、可编程逻辑设备等实现。
在本发明各方法实施例中，所述各步骤的序号并不能用于限定各步骤的先后顺序，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，对各步骤的先后变化也在本发明的保护范围之内。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下，还可以作出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
上述方案中，接收用户的包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息的定位请求，根据WiFi信号信息获取用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，将所获取的位置标签信息发送给用户。本发明的技术方案基于WiFi信号信息对用户进行定位，为用户提供所在位置的位置标签信息，更重要的是，LBS管理平台能够提供基于位置标签的各类应用服务，能够满足用户基于定位的各种需求，使得用户不仅只花费低廉成本来获取具体的精确位置地理信息，而且能够订购所需的基于位置服务的各类应用。因此本发明具有很强的工业实用性。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种基于WiFi信号的定位方法，包括：
    接收用户的定位请求，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息；
    根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息；
    将所获取的位置标签信息发送给所述用户。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于WiFi信号的定位方法，其中，所述接收用户的定位请求的步骤之前，该定位方法还包括：
    接收并保存用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的注册信息，所述注册信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、用户类型以及用户的位置标签。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的基于WiFi信号的定位方法，其中，所述接收并保存用户的注册信息的步骤之后，该定位方法还包括：
    接收用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的登录信息，所述登录信息中携带有用户检测到的WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址；
    存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的基于WiFi信号的定位方法，其中，
    所述登录信息中还包括有用户更改后的位置标签；
    所述存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系的步骤包括：
    存储用户更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的基于WiFi信号的定位方法，其中，所述位置标签包括：
    城市名+地区名+小区名+房号；或者，
    城市名+地区名+商业街区名+商业楼名+商铺编号+商铺名。
  6. 根据权利要求3或4所述的基于WiFi信号的定位方法，其中：
    所述WiFi信号信息包括用户接入的WiFi信号；
    所述根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息的步骤包括：
    获取所述用户接入的WiFi信号对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
    查找所述无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系；
    确定与所述无线路由器Mac地址对应的位置标签为用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息。
  7. 根据权利要求3或4所述的基于WiFi信号的定位方法，其中：
    所述WiFi信号信息包括用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号；
    所述根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息的步骤包括：
    根据用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号测量所述WiFi信号的信号强度及获取对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
    根据所述WiFi信号的信号强度和无线路由器Mac地址查找无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系，得到所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，所述位置标签信息包括位置标签+偏移量。
  8. 一种基于WiFi信号的定位装置，包括接收模块、获取模块和发送模块，其中：
    所述接收模块设置成：接收用户的定位请求，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息；
    所述获取模块设置成：根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息；
    所述发送模块设置成：将所获取的位置标签信息发送给所述用户。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基于WiFi信号的定位装置，该定位装置还包括注册模块，其中：
    所述注册模块设置成：接收并保存用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的注册信息，所述注册信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、用户类型以及用户的位置标签。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的基于WiFi信号的定位装置，该定位装置还包括登录模块，其中：
    所述登录模块设置成：接收用户通过移动网络或WiFi网络发送的登录信息，并存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系，其中，所述登录信息中携带有用户检测到的WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址，。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的基于WiFi信号的定位装置，其中：
    所述登录信息中还包括有用户更改后的位置标签；
    所述装置还包括更新模块，其中：
    所述更新模块设置成：存储用户更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的基于WiFi信号的定位装置，其中，所述位置标签包括：
    城市名+地区名+小区名+房号；或者，
    城市名+地区名+商业街区名+商业楼名+商铺编号+商铺名。
  13. 根据权利要求10或11所述的基于WiFi信号的定位装置，其中：
    所述WiFi信号信息包括用户接入的WiFi信号；
    所述获取模块设置成按照如下方式根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息：
    获取所述用户接入的WiFi信号对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
    查找所述无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系；
    确定与所述无线路由器Mac地址对应的位置标签为用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息。
  14. 根据权利要求10或11所述的基于WiFi信号的定位装置，其中：
    所述WiFi信号信息包括用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号；
    所述获取模块设置成按照如下方式根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息：
    根据用户检测到的至少一个WiFi信号测量所述WiFi信号的信号强度及 获取对应的无线路由器Mac地址；
    根据所述WiFi信号的信号强度和无线路由器Mac地址查找无线路由器Mac地址与位置标签之间的对应关系，得到所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，所述位置标签信息包括位置标签+偏移量。
  15. 一种基于WiFi信号的定位系统，包括客户端和LBS定位管理平台，其中：
    所述客户端设置成：向基于位置的服务LBS定位管理平台发送用户的定位请求；
    所述LBS定位管理平台设置成：接收用户的定位请求，并根据所述WiFi信号信息获取所述用户当前所在位置的位置标签信息，将所获取的位置标签信息通过所述客户端发送给所述用户，其中，所述定位请求中包括有用户当前所在位置的WiFi信号信息，。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的基于WiFi信号的定位系统，其中，
    所述客户端还设置成：通过移动网络或WiFi网络向所述LBS定位管理平台发送用户的注册信息或登录信息，其中，所述注册信息至少包括有用户名、用户密码、用户类型以及用户的位置标签，所述登录信息中携带有用户检测到的WiFi信号的无线路由器Mac地址；
    所述LBS定位管理平台还设置成：接收所述注册信息或登录信息，建立用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系；
    所述系统还包括LBS定位服务数据库，其中：
    所述LBS定位服务数据库设置成：存储用户的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的基于WiFi信号的定位系统，其中：
    所述登录信息中还包括有用户更改后的位置标签，
    所述LBS定位管理平台还设置成：建立用户更改后的位置标签与所述无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系；
    所述LBS定位服务数据库还设置成：存储所述更改后的位置标签与所述 无线路由器Mac地址之间的对应关系。
  18. 一种计算机程序，包括程序指令，当该程序指令被WiFi信号的定位装置执行时，使得该WiFi信号的定位装置可执行权利要求1-7中任一项所述的WiFi信号的定位方法。
  19. 一种载有权利要求18所述计算机程序的载体。
PCT/CN2014/089213 2014-08-22 2014-10-22 基于WiFi信号的定位方法、装置及系统 WO2015117396A1 (zh)

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