WO2015115686A1 - Ultrasound probe - Google Patents

Ultrasound probe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015115686A1
WO2015115686A1 PCT/KR2014/000869 KR2014000869W WO2015115686A1 WO 2015115686 A1 WO2015115686 A1 WO 2015115686A1 KR 2014000869 W KR2014000869 W KR 2014000869W WO 2015115686 A1 WO2015115686 A1 WO 2015115686A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drum
array
rotation
housing
gear
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2014/000869
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
우정동
이수성
이형근
신은희
손건호
Original Assignee
알피니언메디칼시스템 주식회사
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 알피니언메디칼시스템 주식회사 filed Critical 알피니언메디칼시스템 주식회사
Priority to KR1020167019646A priority Critical patent/KR20160102243A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2014/000869 priority patent/WO2015115686A1/en
Publication of WO2015115686A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015115686A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • G01N29/06Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy
    • G01N29/0654Imaging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • G01N29/06Visualisation of the interior, e.g. acoustic microscopy
    • G01N29/0609Display arrangements, e.g. colour displays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/225Supports, positioning or alignment in moving situation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/24Probes
    • G01N29/2437Piezoelectric probes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/26Arrangements for orientation or scanning by relative movement of the head and the sensor
    • G01N29/265Arrangements for orientation or scanning by relative movement of the head and the sensor by moving the sensor relative to a stationary material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/10Number of transducers
    • G01N2291/106Number of transducers one or more transducer arrays

Definitions

  • An embodiment of the present invention relates to an ultrasonic probe, and more particularly, to a 3D ultrasonic probe using an elastic member instead of a motor as a power source.
  • Ultrasonic probes are a medical device for acquiring an image inside a subject. Recently, research and development of ultrasonic probes for implementing 3D images have been activated.
  • Conventional methods for realizing 3D images are classified into a manual scanning method using only a 1D probe, a method using a wobbler to mechanically drive the 1D probe using a step motor as a power source, and a method using a 2D probe.
  • the manual scanning method is the simplest method, but there is a problem in controlling the moving speed and the interval of the diagnoser and thus has a disadvantage in that it cannot have accurate diagnostic information.
  • the method using the wobbler can obtain an accurate 3D image as compared to the manual scanning method, but a series of controller systems are required for controlling the stepper motor.
  • the method using 2D probes can obtain the most accurate 3D image, but it is difficult to manufacture 2D probes separated into many individual devices and to implement a system that processes signals of these devices in real time.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a wobbler probe having an intermediate difficulty between the manual scanning method and the wobbler method, which are the easiest to implement, among the three methods for implementing the above-described 3D image.
  • One embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a housing; An array installed inside the housing and irradiating ultrasonic waves for acquiring a 3D image related to a subject; A driving unit including an elastic member and providing a rotational force for rotating the array using the elastic member; A power transmission unit connected to the driving unit to receive the rotational force to rotate the array; A rotation position sensor for sensing a first rotation position and a second rotation position of the array; And rotation limiting means for limiting the rotation at the rotation start position when the driving unit is rotated in one direction.
  • another embodiment of the present invention is a method for rotating the array that is rotatably installed in the housing of the ultrasonic probe and irradiating ultrasonic waves to obtain a 3D image, the elastic means is built in the drum is rotated in one direction Storing the rotational force in the; Rotating the drum in the opposite direction to the one direction using the stored rotational force; And rotating the array while the power transmission unit connected to the drum rotates with the drum.
  • the ultrasonic probe since the wobbling movement of the array housing is possible as an elastic means instead of the conventional step motor, the ultrasonic probe provides an effect that can be used in low-cost equipment.
  • the effect of the present invention has a variety of effects, such as having excellent durability according to the embodiment, such effects can be clearly seen in the description of the embodiments described later.
  • FIG 1 shows the appearance of an ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the inside of the ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 (a) is a perspective view and
  • Fig. 2 (b) is a side view.
  • 2 is a view showing a part of the housing is removed to show the inside of the ultrasonic probe.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view showing the inside of the ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cap installed in an array housing of an ultrasonic probe.
  • FIG 5 shows an elastic member installed in the drum of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a sealing member installed between the drum and the housing and a membrane installed on the shaft.
  • FIG. 8 shows a rotation position sensor having Hall sensors respectively installed at the first rotational position and the second rotational position.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a method of rotating an array according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 1 shows the appearance of an ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows the inside of the ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 (a) is a perspective view and Fig. 2 (b) is a side view.
  • 3 is a front view showing the inside of the ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Ultrasonic probe 1 is to obtain a 3D image inside the subject to obtain a plurality of image frames through the uniform rotation of the array during the time interval between the start and end points,
  • the 3D image may be obtained by combining the obtained plurality of image frames.
  • Ultrasonic probe 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a housing 10, an array, a drive unit 20, a power transmission unit 30, a rotation position sensor 40 and a rotation limiting means 50 Can be.
  • the housing 10 is installed to surround the outer surface of the ultrasonic probe 1 and may be composed of one or a plurality of pieces.
  • the driving unit 20, the power transmission unit 30, the rotation position sensor 40, and the rotation limiting means 50 may be installed in the housing 10.
  • the driving unit 20 and the rotation limiting means 50 may be installed so that a part thereof protrudes out of the housing 10.
  • the array may serve to irradiate ultrasonic waves inside the subject to convert the feedback into an electrical signal in order to acquire a 3D image related to the subject.
  • the array can usually include transducers capable of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy and vice versa, and can comprise materials having a piezoelectric effect.
  • the general structure of such an array is well known in the art and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the subject may refer to tissues, organs, or fetuses inside the skin of the human body or animal that can be observed through the ultrasonic probe 1 according to the present embodiment, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that any object can be included.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cap installed in an array housing of an ultrasonic probe.
  • the embodiment may include a cap 11 disposed surrounding the array. Since the array is installed in the array housing 36 to be described later, it can be seen that the cap 11 is disposed surrounding the array housing 36.
  • the inner surface of the array may be formed while maintaining a distance from the array 11a so that the medium of ultrasonic waves can be located.
  • the gap 11a between the array and the cap 11 can usually be filled with oil or water.
  • the outer surface of the cap 11 may be formed to be smoothly curved to be in direct contact with the subject.
  • the outer surface of the cap 11 may directly contact the skin of the subject, so that the skin may be swept and wounded. Therefore, the cap 11 needs to maintain a smooth surface, and it is curved, and can protect the skin of a subject.
  • FIG 5 shows an elastic member installed in the drum of the present invention.
  • the driving unit 20 may include a drum and an elastic member 21.
  • the drum may mean a cylindrical member, and may serve to provide a rotational force for rotating the array using the elastic member 21.
  • One end of the drum may be connected to the power transmission unit 30.
  • the elastic member 21 may be installed inside or on the side of the drum, but it does not necessarily need to be installed at that position. If the drum can be rotated in one direction to store the elastic force in the elastic member 21, and can rotate in the opposite direction by the stored elastic force, it may be installed in any position.
  • the drum may include an installation space in which the elastic member 21 may be installed, and the elastic member 21 may be inserted into and installed in the installation space.
  • the elastic member 21 may include a spiral spring according to the embodiment.
  • One end of the elastic member 21 may be connected to the power transmission unit 30, the other end of the elastic member 21 may be connected to the drum.
  • the power transmission unit 30 may include a frame 32.
  • the drum described above may be rotatably connected to one side of the frame 32. That is, the first rotation shaft 31a may be formed at one side of the frame 32 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ultrasonic probe 1, and the drum may be fitted to the first rotation shaft 31a. The drum can rotate about this axis of rotation.
  • the elastic member 21 installed in the drum may have one end connected to the frame 32 and the other end connected to the drum. According to the exemplary embodiment, one end of the elastic member 21 may be connected to the first rotation shaft 31a included in the frame 32.
  • the elastic member 21 can store the elastic force when the drum is rotated in one direction, and the elastic force stored by the elastic member 21 can generate the rotational force by rotating the drum in the opposite direction.
  • FIG. 6 shows a sealing member installed between the drum and the housing and a membrane installed on the shaft.
  • the other end 20a of the drum may be exposed out of the housing 10 so as to receive rotational force from the outside.
  • the user of the ultrasonic probe 1 may provide rotational force by holding the other end of the drum exposed to the outside and manually rotating it in one direction.
  • the other end 20a of the drum exposed to the outside of the housing 10 may be formed in an ergonomic design to facilitate the user to provide rotational force.
  • the sealing member 22 may be installed between the other end 20a of the drum and the housing 10.
  • the sealing member 22 may have a cylindrical shape.
  • the sealing member 22 may be installed such that an inner surface surrounds the other end 20a of the drum and the outer surface is attached to the housing 10.
  • a gap may be formed between the other end 20a of the drum exposed to the outside of the housing 10 and the housing 10, and foreign matter such as liquid may be introduced into the gap. The foreign matter thus introduced may corrode the inside of the ultrasonic probe 1 or cause a malfunction of the machine operation. Sealing member 22 to block the inflow of foreign substances to improve the durability of the product.
  • the power transmission unit 30 may serve to transfer the rotational force generated by the driving unit 20 to the array.
  • the power transmission unit 30 may include a frame 32, a first gear 31, a second gear 33, a sliding bush, a shaft 34, and an array housing 36 according to an embodiment. .
  • the frame 32 may be fixedly installed in the housing 10.
  • the first gear 31 may serve to transmit the rotational force generated by the driving unit 20 to the second gear 33.
  • the first gear 31 may be connected to the driving unit 20.
  • the first gear 31 may be connected to the drum of the driving unit 20.
  • the first gear 31 may be integrally formed with the drum.
  • the diameter of the first gear 31 may be larger than the diameter of the drum.
  • the first gear 31 and the drum may be formed coaxially. That is, the first gear 31 may be formed at one end of the drum, and the center of the first gear 31 and the center of the drum may be disposed on the same axis.
  • the first gear 31 and the drum may be fitted together on the first rotation shaft 31a of the frame 32. When the drum rotates about the first rotation shaft 31a, the first gear 31 may be formed. It can rotate with the drum about the one rotating shaft 31a.
  • the structure in which the drum and the first gear 31 are integrally formed improves durability in the structure in which the first gear 31 directly receives the rotational force of the drum, and helps the first gear 31 to rotate precisely with the drum. Gives.
  • the second gear 33 may serve to transmit the rotational force transmitted from the first gear 31 to the sliding bush 35.
  • the second gear 33 may be rotatably connected to the rotating shaft on the frame 32 and may be engaged with the first gear 31.
  • the second rotation shaft 33a may be formed in the frame 32, and the second gear 33 may be fitted to the second rotation shaft 33a on the frame 32 to rotate about the second rotation shaft 33a. can do.
  • the sliding bush 35 may be rotatably connected to one surface of the second gear 33.
  • the second gear 33 may be provided with a hole in which the second rotation shaft 33a is fitted at the center thereof, and the third rotation shaft may be rotatably installed on one surface of the second gear 33. 35a can be formed. According to the exemplary embodiment, a hole may be formed on one surface of the second gear 33 so that the third rotation shaft 35a may be fitted.
  • the sliding bush 35 may be fitted to the third rotation shaft 35a and rotate about the third rotation shaft 35a.
  • the sliding bush 35 may have a shaft through hole 35b connecting one end and the other end of the sliding bush 35 to allow the shaft 34 to pass therethrough.
  • a hole may be formed in the outer circumferential surface of the sliding bush 35 so that the third rotation shaft 35a may be inserted.
  • the sliding bush 35 may be installed by inserting the third rotary shaft 35a into the hole.
  • the third rotation shaft 35a may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the sliding bush 35.
  • the shaft 34 serves to allow the sliding bush 35 to fit and slide on the shaft 34.
  • One end of the shaft 34 may be installed in the array housing 36, and the other end may slide into the sliding bush 35.
  • the array housing 36 may be rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 32.
  • the array housing 36 may be connected to be rotatable at a predetermined angle with respect to the fourth rotating shaft 36a at the lower end of the frame 32.
  • two hinge connectors are formed at the upper ends, and the hinge connectors are rotatably connected to the frame 32, respectively.
  • the fourth rotation shaft 36a may mean a hinge shaft of two hinge connecting portions.
  • a mounting space 36c is formed at the bottom of the array housing 36 to allow the array to be seated, and the array may be seated in the seating space 36c.
  • a shaft installation hole 36b is formed outside the seating space 36c of the array housing 36, and the shaft 34 may be fitted into the shaft installation hole 36b.
  • a membrane 34a may be installed between the outer surface of the shaft 34 and the housing 10 to prevent foreign matter from flowing into the housing 10.
  • One end of the membrane 34a may be attached to the outer surface of the shaft 34, and the other end thereof may be attached to the housing 10 or the frame 32.
  • the array housing 36 may be disposed opposite the first gear 31 with the second gear 33 interposed therebetween.
  • Fig. 7 shows the operation of the power transmission unit.
  • Fig. 7 (a) shows the state of the first power transmission unit
  • Fig. 7 (f) shows the state of the last power transmission unit.
  • 7 (b) to 7 (e) the first gear is turned counterclockwise
  • the second gear is turned clockwise
  • the sliding bush is turned clockwise with the second gear to show the shaft and the array housing. When looking at it, it shows how to make a wobble movement from right to left.
  • the operation of the power transmission unit 30 will be described.
  • the first gear 31 rotates
  • the second gear 33 meshed with the first gear 31 rotates accordingly.
  • the sliding bush 35 rotatably connected to one surface of the second gear 33 rotates together.
  • the sliding bush 35 rotates along the second gear 33 to hold the shaft 34 and rotate together with the shaft 34.
  • the shaft 34 performs a wobbling motion.
  • the array housing 36 is wobbled together as the shaft 34 wobbles.
  • the array seated in the seating space 36c of the array housing 36 is also wobbled together.
  • FIG. 8 shows a rotation position sensor having Hall sensors respectively installed at the first rotational position and the second rotational position.
  • FIG. 8 (a) shows a state where the array housing is located in the first rotational position
  • FIG. 8 (b) shows a state where the array housing is located in the second rotational position.
  • the rotation position sensor 40 may serve to sense the first rotation position and the second rotation position of the array.
  • the rotation position sensor 40 may include a magnet 41 and a hall sensor 42 electromagnetically connected to the magnet 41 according to an embodiment.
  • the magnet 41 may be installed on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding bush of the power transmission unit 30, the Hall sensor 42 may be installed in the housing 10 or the frame 32.
  • the first rotational position may be the rotational position of the array (see FIG. 8 (a)) at the start time of acquiring the image frame by irradiating ultrasonic waves to obtain a 3D image
  • the second rotational position may acquire the image frame.
  • FIG. 8A may correspond to FIG. 7B
  • FIG. 8B may correspond to FIG. 7E
  • the position of obtaining the image frame up to the second rotational position may be from FIG. 7B to FIG. 7E.
  • the array may acquire information related to the inside of the subject while rotating between the first rotational position and the second rotational position through the measurement value of the rotational position sensor 40.
  • the information related to the inside of the subject may mean, for example, an image frame related to an internal organ, etc. when the subject is a human body.
  • the rotation limiting means 50 may serve to limit the rotation at the rotation start position when the driving unit 20 is rotated in one direction by the user.
  • the rotation limiting means 50 may include the first catching portion 25 and the catching member according to the embodiment.
  • the first catching part 25 may be formed in the driving part 20.
  • the first catching part 25 may include a locking surface formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drum.
  • the first catching part 25 may include a groove formed on an outer surface of the drum.
  • the locking member may act to engage with the first locking portion 25 to limit the rotation of the driving unit 20 at the rotation start position.
  • one end of the locking member may be provided with a second locking portion 51 that is caught by the first locking portion 25.
  • the second locking portion 51 may be formed by bending one end of the locking member according to the embodiment.
  • the second locking portion 51 may be in the shape of a rod.
  • connection portion 52 may be formed between the one end of the locking member and the other end 50a of the locking member so as to be rotatably connected to the power transmission unit 30.
  • the connection part 52 may be connected to the upper end of the frame 32 of the power transmission part 30.
  • the other end 50a of the locking member exposed to the outside of the housing 10 may surround the membrane 55 to prevent foreign substances from entering.
  • one end of the membrane 55 may be attached to the other end 50a of the locking member, and the other end thereof may be attached to the housing 10.
  • 10 shows the operation of the rotation limiting means.
  • 10 (a) to 10 (e) illustrate a process in which the user rotates the drum clockwise to release the hook and stores the elastic force in the elastic member while the second catch is caught in the first catch. In this process, the drum receives a force that is rotated counterclockwise by the elastic force of the elastic member.
  • 10 (a) and 10 (b) show how the locking member is automatically released to release the locking state when the user rotates the drum.
  • FIG. 10 (e) shows a state in which the user rotates the drum 360 degrees so that the first catching portion and the second catching portion are locked again. That is, Fig. 10 (e) shows a state in which the rotation limiting means restricts the rotation of the drum in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the operation of the rotation limiting means 50 will be described.
  • the second catching portion 51 of the catching member is first caught by the first catching portion 25 of the drum, when the user grasps the other end 20a of the drum protruding out of the housing 10 and turns it clockwise, it naturally occurs. While the locked state is released, the elastic force is stored in the elastic member 21.
  • the first catching portion 25 rotates one turn to be in the original rotation position. This rotational position may mean the rotation start position.
  • the drum is locked to the second catching part 51 at the rotation start position in the state where the elastic force is stored in the elastic member 21, so that the rotation is restricted.
  • a second locking part formed at one end of the locking member based on the fifth rotating shaft 50a of the connecting portion 52 by the lever principle.
  • the 51 is lifted and the jam state is released.
  • the drum is rotated in the counterclockwise direction by the elastic force of the elastic member 21, the first gear 31 formed integrally with the drum is rotated, the array can perform the wobbling movement.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a method of rotating an array according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method of rotating an array according to another embodiment of the present invention is a method of rotating an array that is rotatably installed in a housing of an ultrasonic probe and irradiates ultrasonic waves to obtain a 3D image.
  • Rotating force storage step (S100) is the rotational force is stored in the elastic means while being rotated;
  • the rotational force storage step (S100) may include a step (S100a) is released between the locking portion and the locking member formed on the drum by rotating the drum in one direction.
  • the rotation force providing step (S200) may include a rotation limiting step (S200a) in which the locking member is caught by a locking portion formed in the drum to limit the opposite rotation of the drum.
  • the rotation force providing step (S200) may include a step (S200b) of rotating the drum in the opposite direction by the release of the locking member after the rotation restriction step (S200a).
  • the locking member when the user rotates one end of the drum in one direction while the locking member is locked to the locking portion formed on the outer surface of the drum, the locking member is automatically locked from the locking portion. This is released, the rotational force can be stored in the elastic means built in the drum. When the drum is rotated 360 degrees again to its original rotational position, the locking member may be locked to the locking portion of the drum to limit the rotation of the drum in the opposite direction.
  • the drum When the user presses the locking member to release the locking portion of the locking member and the drum, the drum may rotate in the opposite direction due to the elastic force stored in the elastic member.
  • the power train connected to the drum can rotate with the drum, and the array connected to the power train can rotate with the power train.
  • ultrasonic probe 10 housing
  • connecting portion 55 membrane installed on the locking member

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Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention relates to an ultrasound probe and, more specifically, to a 3D ultrasound probe using an elastic member, instead of a motor, as a power source. The ultrasound probe according to one embodiment of the present invention can be used in low-priced equipment since the ultrasound probe enables a wobbling movement of an array housing by using an elastic means, instead of an existing step motor.

Description

초음파 프로브Ultrasonic probe
본 발명의 실시예는 초음파 프로브에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 동력원으로 모터 대신에 탄성부재를 사용하는 3D 초음파 프로브에 관한 것이다.An embodiment of the present invention relates to an ultrasonic probe, and more particularly, to a 3D ultrasonic probe using an elastic member instead of a motor as a power source.
이 부분에 기술된 내용은 단순히 본 발명의 실시예에 대한 배경 정보를 제공할 뿐 종래기술을 구성하는 것은 아니다.The contents described in this section merely provide background information on the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a prior art.
초음파 프로브는 피검체 내부의 영상을 획득하기 위한 의료기기로서 최근에는 3D 영상을 구현하는 초음파 프로브의 연구 개발이 활성화되고 있는 추세이다.Ultrasonic probes are a medical device for acquiring an image inside a subject. Recently, research and development of ultrasonic probes for implementing 3D images have been activated.
기존의 3D 영상을 구현하기 위한 방법에는 크게 1D 프로브만을 이용한 수동 스캐닝 방법과 스텝 모터를 동력원으로 1D 프로브를 기구적으로 구동시키는 와블러(wobbler)를 이용한 방법, 그리고 2D 프로브를 이용한 방법으로 구분된다. 수동 스캐닝 방법은 가장 간단한 방법이나, 진단자의 움직이는 속도 및 간격 제어에 문제가 있어 정확한 진단정보를 가질 수 없다는 단점이 있다. Conventional methods for realizing 3D images are classified into a manual scanning method using only a 1D probe, a method using a wobbler to mechanically drive the 1D probe using a step motor as a power source, and a method using a 2D probe. . The manual scanning method is the simplest method, but there is a problem in controlling the moving speed and the interval of the diagnoser and thus has a disadvantage in that it cannot have accurate diagnostic information.
또한, 와블러를 이용한 방법은 수동 스캐닝 방법에 비해 정확한 3D 영상을 획득할 수 있으나, 스텝 모터를 제어하기 위한 일련의 컨트롤러 시스템이 필요하다. In addition, the method using the wobbler can obtain an accurate 3D image as compared to the manual scanning method, but a series of controller systems are required for controlling the stepper motor.
마지막으로 2D 프로브를 이용한 방법은 가장 정확한 3D 영상을 획득할 수 있으나, 수많은 개별 소자로 분리된 2D 프로브 제작 자체가 힘들고 이들 소자의 신호들을 실시간으로 처리하는 시스템의 구현도 어렵다.Finally, the method using 2D probes can obtain the most accurate 3D image, but it is difficult to manufacture 2D probes separated into many individual devices and to implement a system that processes signals of these devices in real time.
본 발명의 목적은 앞서 기술한 3D 영상을 구현하기 위한 3가지 방법 중, 가장 구현이 쉬운 수동 스캐닝 방법과 와블러를 이용한 방법의 중간 난이도를 지닌 와블러 프로브를 제공함에 있다. 즉 와블러를 이용한 방법 수준의 3D 영상 획득이 가능하면서도, 기존의 스텝 모터를 이용한 와블러에 비해 훨씬 구현하기 쉬운 수동 와블러를 제공하고자 한다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a wobbler probe having an intermediate difficulty between the manual scanning method and the wobbler method, which are the easiest to implement, among the three methods for implementing the above-described 3D image. In other words, it is possible to provide a method-level 3D image acquisition using a wobbler, but it is more easy to implement a manual wobbler than a wobbler using a stepper motor.
본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제는 이상에서 언급한 기술적 과제로 제한되지 않으며 언급되지 않은 또 다른 기술적 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The technical problem to be achieved by the present invention is not limited to the technical problem mentioned above, and other technical problems not mentioned above may be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. will be.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예는 하우징; 상기 하우징 내부에 설치되고, 피검체와 관련한 3D 영상을 획득하기 위한 초음파를 조사하는 어레이; 탄성부재를 포함하고, 상기 탄성부재를 이용하여 상기 어레이를 회전시키기 위한 회전력을 제공하는 구동부; 상기 구동부와 연결되어, 상기 회전력을 전달받아 상기 어레이를 회전시키는 동력전달부; 상기 어레이의 제1회전위치와 제2회전위치를 센싱하는 회전위치센서; 및 상기 구동부가 일방향으로 회전될 때 회전개시위치에서 그 회전을 제한하는 회전제한수단;을 포함하는 초음파 프로브를 제공한다.One embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is a housing; An array installed inside the housing and irradiating ultrasonic waves for acquiring a 3D image related to a subject; A driving unit including an elastic member and providing a rotational force for rotating the array using the elastic member; A power transmission unit connected to the driving unit to receive the rotational force to rotate the array; A rotation position sensor for sensing a first rotation position and a second rotation position of the array; And rotation limiting means for limiting the rotation at the rotation start position when the driving unit is rotated in one direction.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 실시예는 초음파 프로브의 하우징 내에 회전가능하게 설치되고 3D영상을 얻기 위하여 초음파를 조사하는 어레이를 회전시키는 방법에 있어서, 탄성수단이 내장된 드럼이 일방향으로 회전되면서 상기 탄성수단에 회전력이 저장되는 단계; 상기 드럼이 상기 저장된 회전력을 이용하여 상기 일방향의 반대방향으로 회전하는 단계; 및 상기 드럼과 연결된 동력전달부가 상기 드럼과 함께 회전하면서 상기 어레이를 회전시키는 단계;를 포함하는 어레이를 회전시키는 방법을 제공한다.In addition, another embodiment of the present invention is a method for rotating the array that is rotatably installed in the housing of the ultrasonic probe and irradiating ultrasonic waves to obtain a 3D image, the elastic means is built in the drum is rotated in one direction Storing the rotational force in the; Rotating the drum in the opposite direction to the one direction using the stored rotational force; And rotating the array while the power transmission unit connected to the drum rotates with the drum.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의한 초음파 프로브에 따르면, 기존의 스텝 모터 대신에 탄성수단으로서 어레이하우징의 와블링 운동이 가능하게 하기 때문에 저가 장비에도 사용이 가능한 효과를 제공한다.As described above, according to the ultrasonic probe according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, since the wobbling movement of the array housing is possible as an elastic means instead of the conventional step motor, the ultrasonic probe provides an effect that can be used in low-cost equipment.
또한, 가볍고, 저렴하며, 모터에 의한 발열문제가 없는 3D 초음파 프로브를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, it is possible to provide a 3D ultrasonic probe that is light, inexpensive, and does not have a heating problem by a motor.
이외에도, 본 발명의 효과는 실시예에 따라서 우수한 내구성을 가지는 등 다양한 효과를 가지며, 그러한 효과에 대해서는 후술하는 실시예의 설명 부분에서 명확하게 확인될 수 있다.In addition, the effect of the present invention has a variety of effects, such as having excellent durability according to the embodiment, such effects can be clearly seen in the description of the embodiments described later.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브의 외관을 나타낸다. 1 shows the appearance of an ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브의 내부를 나타낸다. 도 2(a)는 사시도를 도 2(b)는 측면도를 나타낸다. 도 2는 초음파 프로브의 내부를 나타내기 위하여 하우징의 일부를 제거한 모습을 도시하였다.Figure 2 shows the inside of the ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 (a) is a perspective view and Fig. 2 (b) is a side view. 2 is a view showing a part of the housing is removed to show the inside of the ultrasonic probe.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브의 내부를 나타내는 정면도이다.3 is a front view showing the inside of the ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 초음파 프로브의 어레이하우징에 설치된 캡을 나타낸다.4 shows a cap installed in an array housing of an ultrasonic probe.
도 5는 본 발명의 드럼에 설치되는 탄성부재를 나타낸다.5 shows an elastic member installed in the drum of the present invention.
도 6은 드럼과 하우징 사이에 설치된 씰링부재와 샤프트에 설치된 멤브레인을 나타낸다.6 shows a sealing member installed between the drum and the housing and a membrane installed on the shaft.
도 7은 동력전달부의 작동방식을 나타낸다.7 shows the operation of the power transmission unit.
도 8은 제1회전위치와 제2회전위치에 각각 설치된 홀센서를 가지는 회전위치센서를 나타낸다.FIG. 8 shows a rotation position sensor having Hall sensors respectively installed at the first rotational position and the second rotational position.
도 9는 걸림부재와 하우징 사이에 설치된 멤브레인을 나타낸다.9 shows a membrane installed between the locking member and the housing.
도 10은 회전제한수단의 작동방식을 나타낸다.10 shows the operation of the rotation limiting means.
도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 어레이를 회전시키는 방법을 나타낸다.11 illustrates a method of rotating an array according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예를 예시적인 도면을 통해 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하려고 의도된 것은 아니다. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail through exemplary drawings. However, this is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 도면에 도시된 구성요소의 크기나 형상 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명의 구성 및 작용을 고려하여 특별히 정의된 용어들은 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하기 위한 것일 뿐이고, 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것이 아니다.In addition, the size or shape of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms that are specifically defined in consideration of the configuration and operation of the present invention are only for describing the embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브의 외관을 나타낸다. 1 shows the appearance of an ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브의 내부를 나타낸다. 도 2(a)는 사시도를 도 2(b)는 측면도를 나타낸다. 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브의 내부를 나타내는 정면도이다.Figure 2 shows the inside of the ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 (a) is a perspective view and Fig. 2 (b) is a side view. 3 is a front view showing the inside of the ultrasonic probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 및 도 3은 초음파 프로브의 내부를 나타내기 위하여 하우징의 일부를 제거한 모습을 도시하였다.2 and 3 illustrate a part of the housing removed to show the inside of the ultrasonic probe.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브(1)는 피검체 내부의 3D 영상을 획득하기 위한 것으로 시작시점과 종료시점 사이의 시간 간격 동안 어레이의 균일한 회전을 통하여 복수의 이미지 프레임을 획득하고, 획득한 복수의 이미지 프레임을 조합하여 3D 영상을 획득할 수 있다. Ultrasonic probe 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is to obtain a 3D image inside the subject to obtain a plurality of image frames through the uniform rotation of the array during the time interval between the start and end points, The 3D image may be obtained by combining the obtained plurality of image frames.
먼저, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브(1)의 구성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.First, the configuration of the ultrasonic probe 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브(1)는 하우징(10), 어레이, 구동부(20), 동력전달부(30), 회전위치센서(40) 및 회전제한수단(50)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. Ultrasonic probe 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a housing 10, an array, a drive unit 20, a power transmission unit 30, a rotation position sensor 40 and a rotation limiting means 50 Can be.
하우징(10)은 초음파 프로브(1)의 외면을 감싸며 설치되며, 1개 또는 복수 개의 피스로 구성될 수 있다. 하우징(10)의 내부에 전술한 구동부(20), 동력전달부(30), 회전위치센서(40) 및 회전제한수단(50)이 설치될 수 있다. 여기서 구동부(20)와 회전제한수단(50)은 그 일부가 하우징(10) 외부로 돌출되도록 설치될 수 있다.The housing 10 is installed to surround the outer surface of the ultrasonic probe 1 and may be composed of one or a plurality of pieces. The driving unit 20, the power transmission unit 30, the rotation position sensor 40, and the rotation limiting means 50 may be installed in the housing 10. Here, the driving unit 20 and the rotation limiting means 50 may be installed so that a part thereof protrudes out of the housing 10.
어레이는 피검체와 관련한 3D 영상을 획득하기 위하여 피검체 내부로 초음파를 조사하고, 그 피드백을 전기적인 신호로 변환하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 어레이는 보통 전기적 에너지를 기계적 에너지로 변환하거나 그 역으로 에너지를 변환할 수 있는 트랜스듀서를 포함할 수 있으며, 압전효과를 가지는 재료를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 이러한 어레이의 일반적인 구조는 종래에 널리 알려져 있으므로 상세한 설명을 생략한다. The array may serve to irradiate ultrasonic waves inside the subject to convert the feedback into an electrical signal in order to acquire a 3D image related to the subject. The array can usually include transducers capable of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy and vice versa, and can comprise materials having a piezoelectric effect. The general structure of such an array is well known in the art and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
여기서 피검체는 본 실시예에 따른 초음파 프로브(1)를 통하여 관찰할 수 있는 인체 또는 동물의 피부 내부의 조직, 장기 또는 태아 등을 의미할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않으며 초음파를 조사하여 관찰할 수 있는 그 어떠한 물체라도 모두 포함할 수 있음에 유의해야 한다.Herein, the subject may refer to tissues, organs, or fetuses inside the skin of the human body or animal that can be observed through the ultrasonic probe 1 according to the present embodiment, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that any object can be included.
도 4는 초음파 프로브의 어레이하우징에 설치된 캡을 나타낸다.4 shows a cap installed in an array housing of an ultrasonic probe.
본 실시예는 상기 어레이를 둘러싸며 배치되는 캡(11)을 포함할 수 있다. 어레이는 후술할 어레이하우징(36)에 안착되어 설치되므로, 캡(11)은 어레이하우징(36)을 둘러싸며 배치된다고 볼 수 있다. 어레이의 내면은 초음파의 매질이 위치할 수 있도록 어레이와 간격(11a)을 유지하며 형성될 수 있다. 어레이와 캡(11) 사이의 간격(11a)에는 보통 오일 또는 물이 충진될 수 있다.The embodiment may include a cap 11 disposed surrounding the array. Since the array is installed in the array housing 36 to be described later, it can be seen that the cap 11 is disposed surrounding the array housing 36. The inner surface of the array may be formed while maintaining a distance from the array 11a so that the medium of ultrasonic waves can be located. The gap 11a between the array and the cap 11 can usually be filled with oil or water.
캡(11)의 외면은 피검체와 직접 맞닿을 수 있도록 매끈하게 만곡 형성된 것일 수 있다. 사용자가 초음파 프로브(1)를 사용하는 경우 캡(11)의 외면은 피검체의 피부와 직접 맞닿을 수 있으므로 피부가 쓸려 상처가 날 수도 있다. 따라서 캡(11)은 매끈한 표면을 유지할 필요가 있으며, 만곡 형성되어 피검체의 피부를 보호할 수 있다.The outer surface of the cap 11 may be formed to be smoothly curved to be in direct contact with the subject. When the user uses the ultrasonic probe 1, the outer surface of the cap 11 may directly contact the skin of the subject, so that the skin may be swept and wounded. Therefore, the cap 11 needs to maintain a smooth surface, and it is curved, and can protect the skin of a subject.
도 5는 본 발명의 드럼에 설치되는 탄성부재를 나타낸다.5 shows an elastic member installed in the drum of the present invention.
구동부(20)는 드럼과 탄성부재(21)를 포함할 수 있다. 드럼은 원통 형상의 부재를 의미할 수 있으며, 탄성부재(21)를 이용하여 어레이를 회전시키기 위한 회전력을 제공하는 역할을 할 수 있다.드럼의 일단은 동력전달부(30)와 연결될 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서 탄성부재(21)는 드럼의 내부 또는 측면에 설치될 수 있지만, 반드시 그 위치에 설치될 필요는 없다. 드럼이 일방향으로 회전되면서 탄성부재(21)에 탄성력을 저장할 수 있고, 저장된 탄성력으로 반대방향으로 회전할 수 있다면, 어떠한 위치에 설치되어도 무방하다. The driving unit 20 may include a drum and an elastic member 21. The drum may mean a cylindrical member, and may serve to provide a rotational force for rotating the array using the elastic member 21. One end of the drum may be connected to the power transmission unit 30. According to the embodiment, the elastic member 21 may be installed inside or on the side of the drum, but it does not necessarily need to be installed at that position. If the drum can be rotated in one direction to store the elastic force in the elastic member 21, and can rotate in the opposite direction by the stored elastic force, it may be installed in any position.
본 실시예에서는 드럼은 내부에 탄성부재(21)가 설치될 수 있는 설치공간을 포함할 수 있고, 탄성부재(21)는 이 설치공간에 삽입되어 설치될 수 있다.In this embodiment, the drum may include an installation space in which the elastic member 21 may be installed, and the elastic member 21 may be inserted into and installed in the installation space.
탄성부재(21)는 실시예에 따라서 스파이럴 스프링을 포함할 수 있다. The elastic member 21 may include a spiral spring according to the embodiment.
탄성부재(21)의 일단은 동력전달부(30)와 연결될 수 있고, 탄성부재(21)의 타단은 드럼과 연결될 수 있다. One end of the elastic member 21 may be connected to the power transmission unit 30, the other end of the elastic member 21 may be connected to the drum.
동력전달부(30)는 프레임(32)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 프레임(32)의 일측에는 전술한 드럼이 회전가능하게 연결될 수 있다. 즉 프레임(32)의 일측에는 초음파 프로브(1)의 길이방향에 수직한 방향으로 제1회전축(31a)이 형성될 수 있고, 이 제1회전축(31a)에 드럼이 끼워져 설치될 수 있다. 드럼은 이 회전축을 중심으로 회전할 수 있다. 드럼의 내부에 설치되는 탄성부재(21)는 일단은 프레임(32)과 연결되고, 타단은 드럼과 연결될 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서 탄성부재(21)의 일단은 프레임(32)에 포함되는 제1회전축(31a)에 연결될 수 있다. The power transmission unit 30 may include a frame 32. The drum described above may be rotatably connected to one side of the frame 32. That is, the first rotation shaft 31a may be formed at one side of the frame 32 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ultrasonic probe 1, and the drum may be fitted to the first rotation shaft 31a. The drum can rotate about this axis of rotation. The elastic member 21 installed in the drum may have one end connected to the frame 32 and the other end connected to the drum. According to the exemplary embodiment, one end of the elastic member 21 may be connected to the first rotation shaft 31a included in the frame 32.
이런 구조에 의하여 드럼이 일방향으로 회전될 때 탄성부재(21)가 탄성력을 저장할 수 있게 되고, 탄성부재(21)가 저장한 탄성력은 드럼을 반대방향으로 회전시켜 회전력을 발생시킬 수 있다.By this structure, the elastic member 21 can store the elastic force when the drum is rotated in one direction, and the elastic force stored by the elastic member 21 can generate the rotational force by rotating the drum in the opposite direction.
도 6은 드럼과 하우징 사이에 설치된 씰링부재와 샤프트에 설치된 멤브레인을 나타낸다.6 shows a sealing member installed between the drum and the housing and a membrane installed on the shaft.
드럼의 타단(20a)은 외부로부터 회전력을 제공받을 수 있도록 하우징(10) 밖으로 노출될 수 있다. 초음파 프로브(1)의 사용자는 외부로 노출된 드럼이 타단을 잡고 수동으로 일방향으로 회전시켜 회전력을 제공할 수 있다. 하우징(10) 외부로 노출되는 드럼의 타단(20a)은 사용자가 회전력을 제공하기 용이하도록 인체공학적인 디자인으로 형성될 수 있다. The other end 20a of the drum may be exposed out of the housing 10 so as to receive rotational force from the outside. The user of the ultrasonic probe 1 may provide rotational force by holding the other end of the drum exposed to the outside and manually rotating it in one direction. The other end 20a of the drum exposed to the outside of the housing 10 may be formed in an ergonomic design to facilitate the user to provide rotational force.
드럼의 타단(20a)과 하우징(10) 사이에는 씰링부재(22)가 설치될 수 있다. 씰링부재(22)는 원통 형상을 포함할 수 있다. 씰링부재(22)는 내면이 드럼의 타단(20a)을 둘러싸고, 외면이 하우징(10)에 부착되도록 설치될 수 있다. 하우징(10) 외부로 노출되는 드럼의 타단(20a)과 하우징(10) 사이에는 틈새가 형성될 수 있으며, 그 틈새로 액체 등의 이물질이 유입될 수 있다. 이렇게 유입되는 이물질은 초음파 프로브(1) 내부를 부식시키거나 기계 작동의 불량을 야기할 수 있다. 씰링부재(22)는 이러한 이물질의 유입을 차단하여 제품의 내구성을 향상시킨다.The sealing member 22 may be installed between the other end 20a of the drum and the housing 10. The sealing member 22 may have a cylindrical shape. The sealing member 22 may be installed such that an inner surface surrounds the other end 20a of the drum and the outer surface is attached to the housing 10. A gap may be formed between the other end 20a of the drum exposed to the outside of the housing 10 and the housing 10, and foreign matter such as liquid may be introduced into the gap. The foreign matter thus introduced may corrode the inside of the ultrasonic probe 1 or cause a malfunction of the machine operation. Sealing member 22 to block the inflow of foreign substances to improve the durability of the product.
동력전달부(30)는 구동부(20)에서 발생시킨 회전력을 어레이로 전달하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 동력전달부(30)는 실시예에 따라서 프레임(32), 제1기어(31), 제2기어(33), 슬라이딩부시, 샤프트(34) 및 어레이하우징(36)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The power transmission unit 30 may serve to transfer the rotational force generated by the driving unit 20 to the array. The power transmission unit 30 may include a frame 32, a first gear 31, a second gear 33, a sliding bush, a shaft 34, and an array housing 36 according to an embodiment. .
프레임(32)은 하우징(10) 내부에 고정설치될 수 있다. The frame 32 may be fixedly installed in the housing 10.
제1기어(31)는 구동부(20)에서 발생한 회전력을 제2기어(33)로 전달하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 제1기어(31)는 구동부(20)와 연결될 수 있다. 제1기어(31)는 구동부(20)의 드럼과 연결될 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서 제1기어(31)는 드럼과 일체로 형성될 수 있다. 이 경우 제1기어(31)의 직경은 드럼의 직경보다 크게 형성될 수 있다. 이 경우 제1기어(31)와 드럼은 동축으로 배치되어 형성될 수 있다. 즉 제1기어(31)는 드럼의 일단에 형성될 수 있으며 제1기어(31)의 중심과 드럼의 중심은 동일한 축 상에 배치될 수 있다. 제1기어(31)와 드럼은 함께 프레임(32)의 제1회전축(31a)에 끼워져 설치될 수 있으며, 드럼이 제1회전축(31a)을 중심으로 회전하면, 제1기어(31)는 제1회전축(31a)을 중심으로 드럼과 함께 회전할 수 있다.The first gear 31 may serve to transmit the rotational force generated by the driving unit 20 to the second gear 33. The first gear 31 may be connected to the driving unit 20. The first gear 31 may be connected to the drum of the driving unit 20. According to an embodiment, the first gear 31 may be integrally formed with the drum. In this case, the diameter of the first gear 31 may be larger than the diameter of the drum. In this case, the first gear 31 and the drum may be formed coaxially. That is, the first gear 31 may be formed at one end of the drum, and the center of the first gear 31 and the center of the drum may be disposed on the same axis. The first gear 31 and the drum may be fitted together on the first rotation shaft 31a of the frame 32. When the drum rotates about the first rotation shaft 31a, the first gear 31 may be formed. It can rotate with the drum about the one rotating shaft 31a.
드럼과 제1기어(31)가 일체로 형성되는 구조는 드럼의 회전력을 제1기어(31)가 직접 받는 구조에서 내구성을 향상시키고, 제1기어(31)가 드럼과 함께 정밀하게 회전하는데 도움을 준다.The structure in which the drum and the first gear 31 are integrally formed improves durability in the structure in which the first gear 31 directly receives the rotational force of the drum, and helps the first gear 31 to rotate precisely with the drum. Gives.
제2기어(33)는 제1기어(31)로부터 전달받은 회전력을 슬라이딩부시(35)로 전달하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 제2기어(33)는 프레임(32) 상의 회전축에 회전가능하게 연결될 수 있고, 제1기어(31)와 치합될 수 있다. 프레임(32)에는 제2회전축(33a)이 형성될 수 있으며, 제2기어(33)는 프레임(32) 상의 제2회전축(33a)에 끼워져 설치되어, 제2회전축(33a)을 중심으로 회전할 수 있다.The second gear 33 may serve to transmit the rotational force transmitted from the first gear 31 to the sliding bush 35. The second gear 33 may be rotatably connected to the rotating shaft on the frame 32 and may be engaged with the first gear 31. The second rotation shaft 33a may be formed in the frame 32, and the second gear 33 may be fitted to the second rotation shaft 33a on the frame 32 to rotate about the second rotation shaft 33a. can do.
슬라이딩부시(35)는 제2기어(33)의 일면에 회전가능하도록 연결될 수 있다. 제2기어(33)에는 중심에 제2회전축(33a)이 끼워지는 홀이 형성될 수 있으며, 제2기어(33)의 일면에는 슬라이딩부시(35)가 회전가능하게 설치될 수 있도록 제3회전축(35a)이 형성될 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서는 제2기어(33)의 일면에는 제3회전축(35a)이 끼워져 설치될 수 있도록 홀이 형성될 수도 있다. 슬라이딩부시(35)는 이 제3회전축(35a)에 끼워져 설치될 수 있으며, 이 제3회전축(35a)을 중심으로 회전할 수 있다. The sliding bush 35 may be rotatably connected to one surface of the second gear 33. The second gear 33 may be provided with a hole in which the second rotation shaft 33a is fitted at the center thereof, and the third rotation shaft may be rotatably installed on one surface of the second gear 33. 35a can be formed. According to the exemplary embodiment, a hole may be formed on one surface of the second gear 33 so that the third rotation shaft 35a may be fitted. The sliding bush 35 may be fitted to the third rotation shaft 35a and rotate about the third rotation shaft 35a.
슬라이딩부시(35)는 샤프트(34)가 관통할 수 있도록 슬라이딩부시(35)의 일단과 타단을 연결하는 샤프트관통홀(35b)이 형성될 수 있다. 슬라이딩부시(35)의 외주면에는 제3회전축(35a)이 삽입될 수 있도록 홀이 형성될 수 있다. 슬라이딩부시(35)는 이 홀에 제3회전축(35a)이 끼워져 설치될 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서는 슬라이딩부시(35)의 외주면에 제3회전축(35a)이 형성될 수도 있다.The sliding bush 35 may have a shaft through hole 35b connecting one end and the other end of the sliding bush 35 to allow the shaft 34 to pass therethrough. A hole may be formed in the outer circumferential surface of the sliding bush 35 so that the third rotation shaft 35a may be inserted. The sliding bush 35 may be installed by inserting the third rotary shaft 35a into the hole. According to the exemplary embodiment, the third rotation shaft 35a may be formed on the outer circumferential surface of the sliding bush 35.
샤프트(34)는 슬라이딩부시(35)가 끼워져 샤프트(34)를 타고 슬라이딩되도록 하는 역할을 한다. 샤프트(34)의 일단은 어레이하우징(36)에 설치될 수 있고, 타단은 슬라이딩부시(35)에 끼워져 슬라이딩할 수 있다.The shaft 34 serves to allow the sliding bush 35 to fit and slide on the shaft 34. One end of the shaft 34 may be installed in the array housing 36, and the other end may slide into the sliding bush 35.
어레이하우징(36)은 프레임(32)의 하단에 회전가능하게 연결될 수 있다. 어레이하우징(36)은 프레임(32)의 하단에서 제4회전축(36a)을 중심으로 일정 각도 범위에서 회전가능하도록 연결될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서는 상단에 두 개의 힌지연결부가 형성되어 있고, 이 힌지연결부가 각각 프레임(32)에 회전가능하게 연결되어 있다. 여기서 제4회전축(36a)은 두 개의 힌지연결부의 힌지축을 의미할 수 있다.The array housing 36 may be rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame 32. The array housing 36 may be connected to be rotatable at a predetermined angle with respect to the fourth rotating shaft 36a at the lower end of the frame 32. In the present embodiment, two hinge connectors are formed at the upper ends, and the hinge connectors are rotatably connected to the frame 32, respectively. Here, the fourth rotation shaft 36a may mean a hinge shaft of two hinge connecting portions.
어레이하우징(36)의 하단에는 어레이가 안착될 수 있도록 안착공간(36c)이 형성되어 있으며 이 안착공간(36c)에 어레이가 안착될 수 있다. 어레이하우징(36)의 안착공간(36c)의 외측으로 샤프트설치홀(36b)이 형성되어 있으며 이 샤프트설치홀(36b)에 샤프트(34)가 끼워져 설치될 수 있다. 이런 구조를 가짐으로써 샤프트(34)는 어레이하우징(36)에 설치될 수 있으며, 샤프트(34)가 회전하면 어레이하우징(36)도 함께 회전할 수 있다. A mounting space 36c is formed at the bottom of the array housing 36 to allow the array to be seated, and the array may be seated in the seating space 36c. A shaft installation hole 36b is formed outside the seating space 36c of the array housing 36, and the shaft 34 may be fitted into the shaft installation hole 36b. By having such a structure, the shaft 34 may be installed in the array housing 36, and when the shaft 34 rotates, the array housing 36 may also rotate.
도 6을 참조하면, 샤프트(34)의 외면과 하우징(10) 사이에는 하우징(10) 내부로 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위한 멤브레인(34a)이 설치될 수 있다. 멤브레인(34a)은 그 일단이 샤프트(34)의 외면에 부착되고, 그 타단은 하우징(10) 또는 프레임(32)에 부착되어 설치될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, a membrane 34a may be installed between the outer surface of the shaft 34 and the housing 10 to prevent foreign matter from flowing into the housing 10. One end of the membrane 34a may be attached to the outer surface of the shaft 34, and the other end thereof may be attached to the housing 10 or the frame 32.
본 실시예에서 어레이하우징(36)은 제2기어(33)를 사이에 두고 제1기어(31)의 맞은편에 배치될 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the array housing 36 may be disposed opposite the first gear 31 with the second gear 33 interposed therebetween.
도 7은 동력전달부의 작동방식을 나타낸다. 도 7(a)는 최초의 동력전달부의 상태를 나타내며, 도 7(f)는 최후의 동력전달부의 상태를 나타낸다. 도 7(b)부터 도 7(e)까지는 제1기어가 반시계방향으로 돌면서, 제2기어를 시계방향으로 돌리고, 슬라이딩부시가 제2기어와 함께 시계방향으로 돌면서 샤프트와 어레이하우징을 도면을 바라보았을 때 우에서 좌로 와블링 운동시키는 모습을 나타낸다.7 shows the operation of the power transmission unit. Fig. 7 (a) shows the state of the first power transmission unit, and Fig. 7 (f) shows the state of the last power transmission unit. 7 (b) to 7 (e), the first gear is turned counterclockwise, the second gear is turned clockwise, and the sliding bush is turned clockwise with the second gear to show the shaft and the array housing. When looking at it, it shows how to make a wobble movement from right to left.
동력전달부(30)의 작동방식을 설명한다. 제1기어(31)가 회전하면 제1기어(31)에 치합된 제2기어(33)가 따라서 회전한다. 제2기어(33)가 회전하면 제2기어(33)의 일면에 회전가능하게 연결된 슬라이딩부시(35)가 함께 회전한다. 슬라이딩부시(35)는 제2기어(33)를 따라서 회전하면서 샤프트(34)를 잡고 샤프트(34)와 함께 회전한다. 슬라이딩부시(35)의 내부에 형성된 샤프트관통홀(35b)에 끼워져 슬라이딩부시(35)가 회전운동을 할 때, 샤프트(34)는 와블링(Wobbling) 운동을 하게 된다. 어레이하우징(36)은 샤프트(34)가 와블링 운동함에 따라서 함께 와블링 운동하게 된다. 그 결과 어레이하우징(36)의 안착공간(36c)에 안착된 어레이도 함께 와블링 운동하게 된다. The operation of the power transmission unit 30 will be described. When the first gear 31 rotates, the second gear 33 meshed with the first gear 31 rotates accordingly. When the second gear 33 rotates, the sliding bush 35 rotatably connected to one surface of the second gear 33 rotates together. The sliding bush 35 rotates along the second gear 33 to hold the shaft 34 and rotate together with the shaft 34. When the sliding bush 35 rotates by being inserted into the shaft through hole 35b formed inside the sliding bush 35, the shaft 34 performs a wobbling motion. The array housing 36 is wobbled together as the shaft 34 wobbles. As a result, the array seated in the seating space 36c of the array housing 36 is also wobbled together.
도 8은 제1회전위치와 제2회전위치에 각각 설치된 홀센서를 가지는 회전위치센서를 나타낸다. 도 8(a)는 어레이하우징이 제1회전위치에 위치한 상태를 나타내고, 도 8(b)는 어레이하우징이 제2회전위치에 위치한 상태를 나타낸다.FIG. 8 shows a rotation position sensor having Hall sensors respectively installed at the first rotational position and the second rotational position. FIG. 8 (a) shows a state where the array housing is located in the first rotational position, and FIG. 8 (b) shows a state where the array housing is located in the second rotational position.
회전위치센서(40)는 어레이의 제1회전위치와 제2회전위치를 센싱하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 회전위치센서(40)는 실시예에 따라서 마그넷(41) 및 마그넷(41)과 전자기적으로 연결되는 홀센서(42)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서 마그넷(41)은 동력전달부(30)의 슬라이딩부시 외주면에 설치될 수 있으며, 홀센서(42)는 하우징(10) 또는 프레임(32)에 설치될 수 있다.The rotation position sensor 40 may serve to sense the first rotation position and the second rotation position of the array. The rotation position sensor 40 may include a magnet 41 and a hall sensor 42 electromagnetically connected to the magnet 41 according to an embodiment. In this embodiment, the magnet 41 may be installed on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding bush of the power transmission unit 30, the Hall sensor 42 may be installed in the housing 10 or the frame 32.
제1회전위치는 3D 영상을 획득하기 위하여 초음파를 조사하여 이미지 프레임을 획득하는 시작시간에서의 어레이의 회전위치(도 8(a)를 참조)일 수 있으며, 제2회전위치는 이미지 프레임을 획득하는 종료시간에서의 어레이의 회전위치(도 8(b)를 참조)일 수 있다. 즉, 제1회전위치와 제2회전위치는 이미지 프레임을 얻는 시작시간과 종료시간에 의하여 결정되는 위치며 어레이가 회전할 수 있는 최대 각도까지의 범위를 의미하는 것을 아닐 수 있다. 도 7과 도 8을 참조하여 설명하면, 도 8(a)는 도 7(b)와 대응될 수 있으며, 도 8(b)는 도 7(e)와 대응될 수 있고, 제1회전위치에서 제2회전위치까지의 이미지 프레임을 획득하는 위치는 도 7(b)로부터 도 7(e)까지일 수 있다.The first rotational position may be the rotational position of the array (see FIG. 8 (a)) at the start time of acquiring the image frame by irradiating ultrasonic waves to obtain a 3D image, and the second rotational position may acquire the image frame. May be a rotational position of the array at the end time (see FIG. 8B). That is, the first rotational position and the second rotational position are positions determined by a start time and an end time of obtaining an image frame, and may not mean a range up to a maximum angle at which the array can rotate. Referring to FIGS. 7 and 8, FIG. 8A may correspond to FIG. 7B, and FIG. 8B may correspond to FIG. 7E, and in the first rotational position. The position of obtaining the image frame up to the second rotational position may be from FIG. 7B to FIG. 7E.
어레이는 회전위치센서(40)의 측정값을 통하여, 제1회전위치와 제2회전위치 사이를 회전하는 동안, 피검체 내부와 관련된 정보를 획득할 수 있다. 여기서 피검체 내부와 관련한 정보는 예컨대 피검체가 인체인 경우는 내부 장기 등과 관련한 이미지 프레임 등을 의미할 수 있다.The array may acquire information related to the inside of the subject while rotating between the first rotational position and the second rotational position through the measurement value of the rotational position sensor 40. Here, the information related to the inside of the subject may mean, for example, an image frame related to an internal organ, etc. when the subject is a human body.
회전제한수단(50)은 사용자에 의하여 구동부(20)가 일방향으로 회전될 때 회전개시위치에서 그 회전을 제한하는 역할을 할 수 있다. 회전제한수단(50)은 실시예에 따라서 제1걸림부(25)와 걸림부재를 포함할 수 있다. 제1걸림부(25)는 구동부(20)에 형성될 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서는 드럼의 외주면에 형성된 걸림면을 포함할 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서 제1걸림부(25)는 드럼의 외면에 형성된 홈을 포함할 수 있다. 걸림부재는 제1걸림부(25)와 걸림작용하여 회전개시위치에서 구동부(20)의 회전을 제한하는 역할을 할 수 있다.The rotation limiting means 50 may serve to limit the rotation at the rotation start position when the driving unit 20 is rotated in one direction by the user. The rotation limiting means 50 may include the first catching portion 25 and the catching member according to the embodiment. The first catching part 25 may be formed in the driving part 20. According to an embodiment may include a locking surface formed on the outer peripheral surface of the drum. According to an embodiment, the first catching part 25 may include a groove formed on an outer surface of the drum. The locking member may act to engage with the first locking portion 25 to limit the rotation of the driving unit 20 at the rotation start position.
실시예에 따라서 걸림부재의 일단은 제1걸림부(25)에 걸림되는 제2걸림부(51)가 형성될 수 있다. 제2걸림부(51)는 실시예에 따라서 걸림부재의 일단이 절곡되어 형성될 수 있다. 제2걸림부(51)는 로드의 형상일 수 있다.According to the exemplary embodiment, one end of the locking member may be provided with a second locking portion 51 that is caught by the first locking portion 25. The second locking portion 51 may be formed by bending one end of the locking member according to the embodiment. The second locking portion 51 may be in the shape of a rod.
걸림부재의 타단(50a)은 외부로부터 입력을 전달받을 수 있도록 하우징(10) 외부로 노출될 수 있다. 걸림부재의 일단과 걸림부재의 타단(50a) 사이에는 동력전달부(30)에 회전 가능하게 연결되도록 연결부(52)가 형성될 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서 연결부(52)는 동력전달부(30)의 프레임(32) 상단에 연결될 수 있다.The other end 50a of the locking member may be exposed to the outside of the housing 10 to receive an input from the outside. A connection portion 52 may be formed between the one end of the locking member and the other end 50a of the locking member so as to be rotatably connected to the power transmission unit 30. According to an embodiment, the connection part 52 may be connected to the upper end of the frame 32 of the power transmission part 30.
도 9는 걸림부재와 하우징 사이에 설치된 멤브레인을 나타낸다.9 shows a membrane installed between the locking member and the housing.
하우징(10) 외부로 노출된 걸림부재의 타단(50a)에는 이물질 유입 방지를 위한 멤브레인(55)이 둘러쌀 수 있다. 실시예에 따라서 멤브레인(55)은 그 일단이 걸림부재의 타단(50a)에 부착되고, 그 타단은 하우징(10)에 부착되어 설치될 수 있다.The other end 50a of the locking member exposed to the outside of the housing 10 may surround the membrane 55 to prevent foreign substances from entering. According to the exemplary embodiment, one end of the membrane 55 may be attached to the other end 50a of the locking member, and the other end thereof may be attached to the housing 10.
도 10은 회전제한수단의 작동방식을 나타낸다. 도 10(a)부터 도 10(e)까지는 제2걸림부가 제1걸림부에 걸림된 상태에서 사용자가 드럼을 시계방향으로 회전시켜 걸림을 해제하고 탄성부재에 탄성력을 저장하는 과정을 나타낸다. 이 과정에서 드럼은 탄성부재의 탄성력에 의하여 반시계방향으로 회전되는 힘을 받는다. 도 10(a)와 도 (b)는 사용자가 드럼을 회전시키는 경우 걸림부재가 자동으로 풀려 걸림상태를 해제하는 모습을 나타낸다. 도 10(e)는 사용자가 드럼을 360도 회전시켜 제1걸림부와 제2걸림부가 다시 걸림상태로 있도록 만든 모습을 나타낸다. 즉, 도 10(e)는 회전제한수단이 드럼의 반시계방향으로의 회전을 제한한 상태를 나타낸다.10 shows the operation of the rotation limiting means. 10 (a) to 10 (e) illustrate a process in which the user rotates the drum clockwise to release the hook and stores the elastic force in the elastic member while the second catch is caught in the first catch. In this process, the drum receives a force that is rotated counterclockwise by the elastic force of the elastic member. 10 (a) and 10 (b) show how the locking member is automatically released to release the locking state when the user rotates the drum. FIG. 10 (e) shows a state in which the user rotates the drum 360 degrees so that the first catching portion and the second catching portion are locked again. That is, Fig. 10 (e) shows a state in which the rotation limiting means restricts the rotation of the drum in the counterclockwise direction.
회전제한수단(50)의 작동방식을 설명한다. 최초에 걸림부재의 제2걸림부(51)가 드럼의 제1걸림부(25)에 걸림된 상태에서 사용자가 하우징(10) 외부로 돌출된 드럼의 타단(20a)을 잡고 시계방향으로 돌리면 자연스럽게 걸림된 상태가 해제되면서 탄성부재(21)에 탄성력이 저장된다. 사용자가 드럼을 360도 회전시키면 제1걸림부(25)는 한바퀴를 회전하여 다시 본래의 회전위치에 위치하게 된다. 이 회전위치가 회전개시위치를 의미할 수 있다.The operation of the rotation limiting means 50 will be described. In the state where the second catching portion 51 of the catching member is first caught by the first catching portion 25 of the drum, when the user grasps the other end 20a of the drum protruding out of the housing 10 and turns it clockwise, it naturally occurs. While the locked state is released, the elastic force is stored in the elastic member 21. When the user rotates the drum 360 degrees, the first catching portion 25 rotates one turn to be in the original rotation position. This rotational position may mean the rotation start position.
드럼은 탄성부재(21)에 탄성력이 저장된 상태에서 회전개시위치에서 제2걸림부(51)에 걸림되어 회전이 제한된 상태가 된다. 이 상태에서 사용자가 하우징(10) 외부로 노출된 걸림부재의 타단(50a)을 누르면 지렛대 원리에 의하여 연결부(52)의 제5회전축(50a)을 기준으로 걸림부재의 일단에 형성된 제2걸림부(51)가 올라가며 걸림상태가 해제된다. 그러면 탄성부재(21)의 탄성력에 의하여 드럼이 반시계방향으로 회전하게 되고, 드럼과 일체로 형성된 제1기어(31)가 회전하게 되며, 어레이가 와블링 운동을 할 수 있게 된다.The drum is locked to the second catching part 51 at the rotation start position in the state where the elastic force is stored in the elastic member 21, so that the rotation is restricted. In this state, when the user presses the other end 50a of the locking member exposed to the outside of the housing 10, a second locking part formed at one end of the locking member based on the fifth rotating shaft 50a of the connecting portion 52 by the lever principle. The 51 is lifted and the jam state is released. Then, the drum is rotated in the counterclockwise direction by the elastic force of the elastic member 21, the first gear 31 formed integrally with the drum is rotated, the array can perform the wobbling movement.
도 11은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 어레이를 회전시키는 방법을 나타낸다.11 illustrates a method of rotating an array according to another embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 어레이를 회전시키는 방법은 초음파 프로브의 하우징 내에 회전가능하게 설치되고 3D영상을 얻기 위하여 초음파를 조사하는 어레이를 회전시키는 방법에 있어서, 탄성수단이 내장된 드럼이 일방향으로 회전되면서 상기 탄성수단에 회전력이 저장되는 회전력저장단계(S100);A method of rotating an array according to another embodiment of the present invention is a method of rotating an array that is rotatably installed in a housing of an ultrasonic probe and irradiates ultrasonic waves to obtain a 3D image. Rotating force storage step (S100) is the rotational force is stored in the elastic means while being rotated;
상기 드럼이 상기 저장된 회전력을 이용하여 상기 일방향의 반대방향으로 회전하는 회전력제공단계(S200); 및A rotation force providing step of rotating the drum in the opposite direction to the one direction by using the stored rotation force (S200); And
상기 드럼과 연결된 동력전달부가 상기 드럼과 함께 회전하면서 상기 어레이를 회전시키는 어레이회전단계(S300);를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.And an array rotation step (S300) for rotating the array while the power transmission unit connected to the drum rotates with the drum.
상기 회전력저장단계(S100)는 상기 드럼이 상기 일방향으로 회전함에 의하여 상기 드럼에 형성된 걸림부와 걸림부재 사이에 걸림이 해제되는 단계(S100a)를 포함할 수 있다.The rotational force storage step (S100) may include a step (S100a) is released between the locking portion and the locking member formed on the drum by rotating the drum in one direction.
상기 회전력제공단계(S200)는 상기 드럼에 형성된 걸림부에 걸림부재가 걸려 상기 드럼의 상기 반대방향 회전이 제한되는 회전제한단계(S200a)를 포함할 수 있다.The rotation force providing step (S200) may include a rotation limiting step (S200a) in which the locking member is caught by a locking portion formed in the drum to limit the opposite rotation of the drum.
또한, 회전력제공단계(S200)는 상기 회전제한단계(S200a) 이후에 상기 걸림부재의 걸림이 해제되어 상기 드럼이 상기 반대방향으로 회전하는 단계(S200b)를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the rotation force providing step (S200) may include a step (S200b) of rotating the drum in the opposite direction by the release of the locking member after the rotation restriction step (S200a).
즉, 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 어레이를 회전시키는 방법은 드럼의 외면에 형성된 걸림부에 걸림부재가 걸림된 상태에서 사용자가 드럼의 일단을 일방향으로 회전시키면 걸림부재는 자동적으로 걸림부로부터 걸림이 해제되며, 드럼에 내장된 탄성수단에 회전력을 저장시킬 수 있다. 드럼이 360도 회전하여 다시 원래의 회전위치에 위치되면 드럼의 걸림부에 걸림부재가 걸림되어 드럼의 반대방향 회전을 제한할 수 있다.That is, in the method of rotating the array according to another embodiment of the present invention, when the user rotates one end of the drum in one direction while the locking member is locked to the locking portion formed on the outer surface of the drum, the locking member is automatically locked from the locking portion. This is released, the rotational force can be stored in the elastic means built in the drum. When the drum is rotated 360 degrees again to its original rotational position, the locking member may be locked to the locking portion of the drum to limit the rotation of the drum in the opposite direction.
사용자가 걸림부재를 눌러 걸림부재와 드럼의 걸림부의 걸림을 해제시키면 탄성부재에 저장된 탄성력으로 인하여 드럼이 반대방향으로 회전할 수 있다. 드럼이 회전하면 드럼과 연결된 동력전달부가 드럼과 함께 회전할 수 있으며, 동력전달부에 연결된 어레이가 동력전달부와 함께 회전할 수 있게 된다.When the user presses the locking member to release the locking portion of the locking member and the drum, the drum may rotate in the opposite direction due to the elastic force stored in the elastic member. As the drum rotates, the power train connected to the drum can rotate with the drum, and the array connected to the power train can rotate with the power train.
이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention.
따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예는 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
(부호의 설명)(Explanation of the sign)
1: 초음파 프로브 10: 하우징1: ultrasonic probe 10: housing
11: 캡 11a: 간격11: cap 11a: spacing
20: 구동부 20a: 드럼의 타단20: drive unit 20a: the other end of the drum
21: 탄성부재 22: 씰링부재21: elastic member 22: sealing member
25: 제1걸림부 30: 동력전달부25: first catching portion 30: power transmission portion
31: 제1기어 31a: 제1회전축31: first gear 31a: first rotating shaft
32: 프레임 33: 제2기어32: frame 33: second gear
33a: 제2회전축 34: 샤프트33a: second rotating shaft 34: shaft
34a: 샤프트에 설치된 멤브레인 35: 슬라이딩부34a: membrane mounted on the shaft 35: sliding part
36: 어레이하우징 36a: 제4회전축36: array housing 36a: fourth rotating shaft
40: 회전위치센서 41: 마그넷40: rotation position sensor 41: magnet
42: 홀센서 50: 회전제한수단42: Hall sensor 50: rotation limit means
50a: 걸림부재의 타단 51: 제2걸림부50a: other end of locking member 51: second locking portion
52: 연결부 55: 걸림부재에 설치된 멤브레인52: connecting portion 55: membrane installed on the locking member

Claims (20)

  1. 하우징;housing;
    상기 하우징 내부에 설치되고, 피검체와 관련한 영상을 획득하기 위한 초음파를 조사하는 어레이;An array installed inside the housing and irradiating ultrasonic waves for obtaining an image related to a subject;
    탄성부재를 포함하고, 상기 탄성부재를 이용하여 상기 어레이를 회전시키기 위한 회전력을 제공하는 구동부;A driving unit including an elastic member and providing a rotational force for rotating the array using the elastic member;
    상기 구동부와 연결되어, 상기 회전력을 전달받아 상기 어레이를 회전시키는 동력전달부; 및A power transmission unit connected to the driving unit to receive the rotational force to rotate the array; And
    상기 구동부가 일방향으로 회전될 때 회전개시위치에서 그 회전을 제한하는 회전제한수단;Rotation limiting means for limiting the rotation at the rotation start position when the drive unit is rotated in one direction;
    을 포함하는 초음파 프로브.Ultrasonic probe comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 탄성부재는 스파이럴 스프링을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.The elastic member is an ultrasonic probe, characterized in that it comprises a spiral spring.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 구동부는 일단이 상기 동력전달부와 연결되고, 내부에 상기 탄성부재가 설치되는 드럼을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.One end of the driving unit is connected to the power transmission unit, the ultrasonic probe, characterized in that it comprises a drum in which the elastic member is installed.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 탄성부재는 일단이 상기 동력전달부와 연결되고 타단이 상기 드럼과 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.The elastic member has an ultrasonic probe, characterized in that one end is connected to the power transmission portion and the other end is connected to the drum.
  5. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 드럼의 타단은 외부로부터 회전력을 제공받을 수 있도록 상기 하우징 밖으로 노출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.The other end of the drum is exposed to the outside of the housing to receive a rotational force from the outside of the ultrasonic probe.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 드럼의 타단과 상기 하우징 사이에 설치되고, 내면이 상기 드럼의 타단을 둘러싸고, 외면이 상기 하우징에 부착되는 씰링부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.And a sealing member installed between the other end of the drum and the housing, the inner surface of which surrounds the other end of the drum, and the outer surface of which is attached to the housing.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 동력전달부는,The power transmission unit,
    상기 하우징 내부에 고정 설치되는 프레임;A frame fixedly installed in the housing;
    상기 구동부와 연결되는 제1기어; A first gear connected to the driving unit;
    상기 프레임 상의 회전축에 회전가능하게 연결되고, 상기 제1기어와 치합되는 제2기어;A second gear rotatably connected to the rotating shaft on the frame and engaged with the first gear;
    상기 제2기어에 회전가능하게 연결되는 슬라이딩부시; A sliding bush rotatably connected to the second gear;
    상기 슬라이딩부시가 타고 슬라이딩되는 샤프트; 및A shaft on which the sliding bush is slid; And
    상기 샤프트의 일측이 결합되고, 상기 프레임에 회전가능하게 연결되며, 상기 어레이가 안착되는 어레이하우징;An array housing coupled to one side of the shaft, rotatably connected to the frame, and having the array seated thereon;
    을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.Ultrasonic probe comprising a.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 구동부는 드럼을 포함하고, 상기 제1기어는 상기 드럼과 일체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.The driving unit includes a drum, and the first gear is an ultrasonic probe, characterized in that formed integrally with the drum.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제1기어의 직경은 상기 드럼의 직경보다 큰 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.The diameter of the first gear is ultrasonic probe, characterized in that larger than the diameter of the drum.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 제1기어는 상기 드럼과 동축으로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.And the first gear is formed coaxially with the drum.
  11. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 어레이하우징은 상기 제2기어를 사이에 두고 상기 제1기어의 맞은 편에 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.And the array housing is disposed opposite the first gear with the second gear therebetween.
  12. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 회전제한수단은 상기 회전개시위치에서의 회전제한을 위해 상기 구동부에 형성된 제1걸림부와 상기 제1걸림부와 걸림작용하여 상기 회전개시위치에서 상기 구동부의 회전을 제한하는 걸림부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.The rotation limiting means includes a first locking portion formed on the driving portion and a locking member for limiting rotation of the driving portion at the rotation starting position by engaging with the first locking portion formed in the driving portion for limiting rotation at the rotation starting position. Ultrasonic probe, characterized in that.
  13. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 걸림부재의 일단은 상기 제1걸림부에 걸림되도록 제2걸림부가 형성되고, 타단은 외부로부터 입력을 전달받을 수 있도록 상기 하우징 외부로 노출되며, 상기 일단과 상기 타단 사이에는 상기 동력전달부에 회전 가능하게 연결되도록 연결부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.One end of the locking member is formed with a second locking portion to be locked to the first locking portion, and the other end is exposed to the outside of the housing to receive an input from the outside, between the one end and the other end of the power transmission unit Ultrasonic probe characterized in that the connection portion is formed to be rotatably connected.
  14. 제12항에 있어서,The method of claim 12,
    상기 제1걸림부는 상기 구동부의 외면에 형성된 홈을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.And the first catching part comprises a groove formed on an outer surface of the driving part.
  15. 초음파 프로브의 하우징 내에 회전가능하게 설치되고 3D영상을 얻기 위하여 초음파를 조사하는 어레이를 회전시키는 방법에 있어서,In the method of rotating the array that is rotatably installed in the housing of the ultrasonic probe and irradiating ultrasonic waves to obtain a 3D image,
    탄성수단이 내장된 드럼이 일방향으로 회전되면서 상기 탄성수단에 회전력이 저장되는 회전력저장단계;A rotational force storage step of storing a rotational force in the elastic means while the drum having the elastic means rotated in one direction;
    상기 드럼이 상기 저장된 회전력을 이용하여 상기 일방향의 반대방향으로 회전하는 회전력제공단계; 및A rotation force providing step of rotating the drum in the opposite direction to the one direction by using the stored rotation force; And
    상기 드럼과 연결된 동력전달부가 상기 드럼과 함께 회전하면서 상기 어레이를 회전시키는 어레이회전단계;An array rotation step of rotating the array while the power transmission unit connected to the drum rotates together with the drum;
    를 포함하는 어레이를 회전시키는 방법.A method of rotating an array comprising.
  16. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 회전력저장단계는 상기 드럼이 상기 일방향으로 회전함에 의하여 상기 드럼에 형성된 걸림부와 걸림부재 사이에 걸림이 해제되는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 어레이를 회전시키는 방법.The rotational force storing step includes the step of releasing the locking between the engaging portion and the locking member formed on the drum by rotating the drum in the one direction.
  17. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 회전력제공단계는 상기 드럼에 형성된 걸림부에 걸림부재가 걸려 상기 드럼의 상기 반대방향 회전이 제한되는 회전제한단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 어레이를 회전시키는 방법.The rotational force providing step includes a rotation limiting step in which the locking member is caught in the engaging portion formed in the drum to limit the opposite rotation of the drum.
  18. 제17항에 있어서,The method of claim 17,
    상기 회전제한단계 이후에 상기 걸림부재의 걸림이 해제되어 상기 드럼이 상기 반대방향으로 회전하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 어레이를 회전시키는 방법.And after the rotation limiting step, the locking of the locking member is released to rotate the drum in the opposite direction.
  19. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 어레이의 제1회전위치와 제2회전위치를 센싱하는 회전위치센서를 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.And a rotational position sensor for sensing the first rotational position and the second rotational position of the array.
  20. 제19항에 있어서,The method of claim 19,
    상기 어레이는 상기 회전위치센서의 측정값을 통하여 상기 제1회전위치와 상기 제2회전위치 사이를 회전하는 동안 상기 피검체 내부와 관련된 정보를 획득하는 것을 특징으로 하는 초음파 프로브.And the array acquires information related to the inside of the subject while rotating between the first rotational position and the second rotational position through the measured value of the rotational position sensor.
PCT/KR2014/000869 2014-01-29 2014-01-29 Ultrasound probe WO2015115686A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

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US4462255A (en) * 1983-02-03 1984-07-31 Technicare Corporation Piezoelectric scanning systems for ultrasonic transducers
US5079752A (en) * 1990-03-26 1992-01-07 E.L.F. Limited Partnership Platform mounted ultrasonic sweep detection system
KR20020038547A (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 모리시타 요이찌 Ultrasonic probe and method of producing same
JP2011072466A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-14 Fujifilm Corp Ultrasonic probe and ultrasonograph
US20110263986A1 (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-10-27 Byong-Ho Park Miniature forward-looking ultrasound imaging mechanism enabled by local shape memory alloy actuator

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4462255A (en) * 1983-02-03 1984-07-31 Technicare Corporation Piezoelectric scanning systems for ultrasonic transducers
US5079752A (en) * 1990-03-26 1992-01-07 E.L.F. Limited Partnership Platform mounted ultrasonic sweep detection system
KR20020038547A (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 모리시타 요이찌 Ultrasonic probe and method of producing same
US20110263986A1 (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-10-27 Byong-Ho Park Miniature forward-looking ultrasound imaging mechanism enabled by local shape memory alloy actuator
JP2011072466A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-14 Fujifilm Corp Ultrasonic probe and ultrasonograph

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