WO2015109885A1 - Navigation map displaying method and system - Google Patents

Navigation map displaying method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015109885A1
WO2015109885A1 PCT/CN2014/090989 CN2014090989W WO2015109885A1 WO 2015109885 A1 WO2015109885 A1 WO 2015109885A1 CN 2014090989 W CN2014090989 W CN 2014090989W WO 2015109885 A1 WO2015109885 A1 WO 2015109885A1
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Prior art keywords
road
dimensional
vector data
dimensional vector
displayed
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PCT/CN2014/090989
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴朝良
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高德信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2015109885A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015109885A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • G09B29/003Maps
    • G09B29/006Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes
    • G09B29/007Representation of non-cartographic information on maps, e.g. population distribution, wind direction, radiation levels, air and sea routes using computer methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3667Display of a road map
    • G01C21/367Details, e.g. road map scale, orientation, zooming, illumination, level of detail, scrolling of road map or positioning of current position marker
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3626Details of the output of route guidance instructions
    • G01C21/3635Guidance using 3D or perspective road maps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/10Geometric effects
    • G06T15/20Perspective computation
    • G06T15/205Image-based rendering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects
    • G06T17/05Geographic models
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B29/00Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
    • G09B29/10Map spot or coordinate position indicators; Map reading aids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer applications, and in particular, to a method and system for displaying a navigation map.
  • the navigation maps of various navigation devices are mainly in two-dimensional mode.
  • the navigation map presented to the user is a two-dimensional figure, that is, each road in the navigation map (including a road with a three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct) and a road element (eg, a street sign) , buildings on both sides of the road or flower beds, etc.) are two-dimensional graphics.
  • the roads and other road elements in the electronic map are two-dimensional graphics.
  • the two-dimensional graphics usually use shadows to represent the staggered relationship of the road.
  • FIG. 1 it can be seen that in the navigation process, it is difficult to faithfully reflect the actual staggered relationship between the roads in the electronic map, the navigation effect is poor, and the user experience is low.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method and apparatus for displaying a navigation map to display a three-dimensional form of a navigation map, and improve a navigation effect and a user experience of the navigation map.
  • a method for displaying a navigation map which is modeled in advance according to two-dimensional vector data of a road and a preset height of a road, to obtain a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road;
  • the three-dimensional road model is compiled into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road; and a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road are stored; the method includes:
  • the navigation map is rendered to obtain a three-dimensional road to be displayed.
  • a navigation system display system includes: a three-dimensional road establishing device, a storage device, and a three-dimensional display device;
  • the three-dimensional road establishing device comprises a three-dimensional road model establishing module and a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module;
  • a three-dimensional road model establishing module configured to model a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road according to two-dimensional vector data of the road and a preset height of the road;
  • a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module configured to compile a three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
  • a storage device configured to store a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road
  • the three-dimensional display device includes: a first acquisition module and a first rendering module;
  • the first acquiring module is configured to acquire three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model pre-stored by the storage device, where the road to be displayed falls into the navigation device screen Road within the scope;
  • the first rendering module is configured to perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, to obtain a road to be displayed in a three-dimensional form.
  • a corresponding three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data are established for each road in advance, and stored; when the electronic map is opened for navigation, the navigation is obtained from the pre-stored three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data.
  • the 3D road model and the 3D vector data of the road within the device screen range, and the 3D road to be displayed is rendered in the navigation map according to the acquired 3D road model and the 3D vector data.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a display effect of a flyover in a two-dimensional navigation map in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the effect of the overpass in the three-dimensional navigation map of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a guide route on a flyover and an overpass in the present invention and a display effect of a current position of the vehicle in a three-dimensional navigation map;
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a navigation map display system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of a navigation map display system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of a navigation map display system according to the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for displaying a navigation map. Firstly, based on the two-dimensional vector data of each road and the preset height of each road, a three-dimensional road model corresponding to each road is established, in particular, a three-dimensional road model of a viaduct or an overpass is established. The 3D road model of each road is then compiled into 3D vector data for each road. When the 3D road model and 3D vector data of the road are loaded into the rendering engine for rendering, the road of the three-dimensional structure can be displayed on the navigation map, especially the three-dimensional structure of the viaduct or the overpass.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention, including the following steps:
  • Step 200 Perform modeling according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road and the preset height of the road, obtain a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road, and compile the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road. And storing a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road (such as latitude and longitude information, road name, height value, etc.);
  • storing the three-dimensional road model and the three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road may be implemented by, but not limited to, the following: the road ID or the index relationship between the name and the data file may be established, for example, the data file corresponds to the ID of the road. Or name naming, if the 3D road model and 3D vector data of a road are obtained, the 3D road model and the 3D vector data of the road may be obtained from the file named ID or name of the road according to the ID or name of the road. .
  • Step 201 Obtain three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model, where the road to be displayed is a road falling within the screen of the navigation device;
  • Step 202 Perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, to obtain a road to be displayed in a three-dimensional form.
  • FIG. 3 it shows the effect of the overpass in the navigation map.
  • the display effect of the present invention can better reflect the staggered relationship between the roads in the overpass, and has stereoscopic vision, thereby improving the guiding property of the navigation device.
  • step 202 the rendering in the navigation map can be performed according to the existing rendering technology, and the present invention does not limit the rendering manner of the rendering engine.
  • the existing 3D modeling tool can be used to establish a three-dimensional road model for each road.
  • the 2D vector data of the road is first imported into the 3D modeling tool to present a 2D road line for each road in the 3D modeling tool.
  • a height value is set on the two-dimensional road line of each road, so that the two-dimensional road line editing of each road is expanded into a two-dimensional road surface, and for each The thickness of the two-dimensional road surface of the road is made.
  • the process of collapse, editing, bridging, over-smoothing or model reduction is performed to obtain a three-dimensional road model for each road.
  • a three-dimensional model of the road element such as a flower pot, a pool, a landmark, a street sign and a street lamp.
  • the 3D road model of each road needs to be further compiled into 3D vector data, for example, compiled into the mqo standard format.
  • a more preferable implementation method is: before the three-dimensional road model is compiled into three-dimensional vector data, the three-dimensional road model is subjected to shadow baking, and then the three-dimensional road after the shadow baking process is performed. The model is compiled into three-dimensional vector data.
  • the execution body of the present invention may also be a dedicated function module in the navigation device for completing the three-dimensional display of the navigation map.
  • three-dimensional roads can be displayed in the navigation map, so that the roads of the three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct can be displayed in a three-dimensional structure, and the staggered relationship between the road and the road is clearer and improved.
  • the navigation guide effect can be displayed in the navigation map, so that the roads of the three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct can be displayed in a three-dimensional structure, and the staggered relationship between the road and the road is clearer and improved.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may not establish a road with a simple structure.
  • the three-dimensional road model can still be displayed in two-dimensional form in the navigation map.
  • a road with a complex structure such as a viaduct or an overpass, it is necessary to express a road-to-road relationship, and a corresponding three-dimensional road model is established in advance.
  • the present embodiment provides a method for taking into consideration the two-dimensional form of some roads and the three-dimensional form of other roads, which differs from the first embodiment in that a three-dimensional vector of the road to be displayed cannot be obtained.
  • the data and the three-dimensional road model further acquire two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention, including the following steps:
  • Step 400 Modeling a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road and the preset height of the road, and compiling the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road, and Storing a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
  • Step 401 Determine whether the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed can be obtained from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model, and if yes, proceed to step 402, otherwise, proceed to step 404;
  • the IDs of these roads may be recorded in a list in advance. By judging whether there is an ID of the road to be displayed in the list, it can be known whether the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model of the road to be displayed can be obtained.
  • Step 402 Obtain three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model;
  • Step 403 According to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, Rendering in the navigation map, obtaining the road to be displayed in three dimensions, ending the process;
  • Step 404 Obtain two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed, and perform rendering in the navigation map according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed to obtain a two-dimensional road to be displayed, and end the process.
  • a three-dimensional road can be displayed in a navigation map, so that a road with a three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct can be displayed in a three-dimensional structure, and the staggered relationship between the road and the road is relatively Clearly, the navigation guidance effect is improved; on the other hand, for a road with a relatively simple structure, it is still displayed in two dimensions, and it is not necessary to establish a three-dimensional model of the road in advance, thereby saving storage space.
  • the third embodiment of the present invention can also display the guidance route on the target road in a three-dimensional form in the navigation map, and two-dimensionally
  • the guiding route of the form is different, and the guiding route of the three-dimensional form is not flat, but has a certain height.
  • the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that after displaying the three-dimensional form of the road, the three-dimensional form of the guiding route is further displayed on the target road in the three-dimensional form.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention. Includes the following steps:
  • Step 500 Modeling a two-dimensional road model corresponding to the road according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road and the preset height of the road, and compiling the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road, and Storing a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
  • Step 501 The two-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the road is loaded into a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road in advance, and a preset height corresponding to the road is extracted from the three-dimensional road model, and the two-dimensional a combination of vector data and the preset height as three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road, and storing three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road;
  • Step 502 Obtain three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model, and the road to be displayed is a road falling within the screen of the navigation device;
  • Step 503 Perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, to obtain a road to be displayed in a three-dimensional form;
  • Step 504 Obtain three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the target road from the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the pre-stored road, where the target road refers to a screen falling into the navigation device included in the planned navigation path.
  • the target road refers to a screen falling into the navigation device included in the planned navigation path.
  • Step 505 Perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the target road to obtain a guiding route of the target road in a three-dimensional form.
  • the guiding route can be displayed on the road surface of the target road in the navigation map.
  • the current position of the navigation vehicle can also be drawn on the guiding route of the target road.
  • the method further includes: positioning the navigation vehicle, and determining a foothold point of the navigation vehicle to the guiding route of the target road, and The navigation vehicle is drawn at a footing point.
  • FIG. 6 it not only displays the guiding route on the overpass and the overpass, but also draws the current position of the navigation vehicle on the guiding route.
  • the arrow in FIG. 6 is used to mark the current position of the navigation vehicle, and the thick line passing through the arrow is the guiding route on the overpass.
  • the navigation vehicle can display a three-dimensional road when driving, especially when driving to an overpass or viaduct road, which can truly reflect the staggered relationship between the roads, improve the guiding effect of the navigation map and the user.
  • a three-dimensional road when driving, especially when driving to an overpass or viaduct road, which can truly reflect the staggered relationship between the roads, improve the guiding effect of the navigation map and the user.
  • the three-dimensional vector data based on the guiding route generates three-dimensional vector data, and according to the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route, a guiding route with a height can be displayed on the three-dimensional road, so as to guide the path more intuitively for the user, further ensuring that the navigation vehicle can be accurate. On the navigation path.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a display system for the navigation map.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a navigation map display system according to the present invention.
  • the system includes a three-dimensional road establishing device 71, a storage device 72, and a three-dimensional display device 73.
  • the following describes the working principle of the device. Its internal structure and connection relationship.
  • the three-dimensional road building device 71 includes a three-dimensional road model establishing module 711 and a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module 712;
  • a three-dimensional road model establishing module 711 configured to perform a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road and the preset height of the road;
  • a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module 712 configured to compile a three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
  • a storage device 72 configured to store a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
  • the storage device 72 stores the three-dimensional road model and the three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road.
  • the storage device 72 stores the three-dimensional road model and the three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road.
  • the three-dimensional display device 73 includes: a first obtaining module 731 and a first rendering module 732,
  • the first obtaining module 731 is configured to obtain three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model prestored by the storage device 72, and the road to be displayed falls within the range of the navigation screen. path of;
  • the first rendering module 732 is configured to perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, to obtain a road to be displayed in a three-dimensional form.
  • the system further includes a three-dimensional guiding route establishing device 74 for pre-loading two-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the road onto the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road, from the three-dimensional Extracting a preset height corresponding to the road in the road model, and combining the two-dimensional vector data and the preset height as three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road;
  • the storage device 72 is further configured to store three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road;
  • the three-dimensional display device 73 further includes: a second obtaining module 733 and a second rendering module 734,
  • a second obtaining module 733 configured to acquire three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the target road from the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the pre-stored road, where the target road refers to a road included in the planned navigation path Enter the road within the screen of the navigation device;
  • the second rendering module 734 is configured to perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the target road to obtain a guiding route of the target road in a three-dimensional form.
  • the system further includes: a navigation vehicle drawing device 75,
  • the navigation vehicle drawing device 75 is configured to position the navigation vehicle, and determine a footing point of the guiding route of the current position of the navigation vehicle to the target road, and draw the navigation vehicle at the footing point.
  • the system further includes a two-dimensional display device, if the first acquisition module 731 The three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model of the road to be displayed cannot be obtained, and the two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed is obtained, and the two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed is rendered in the navigation map to obtain a two-dimensional form to be displayed. the way.
  • the three-dimensional road establishing device 71 further includes:
  • a shadow baking module configured to perform shadow baking on the three-dimensional road model before the three-dimensional road vector data establishing module compiles the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
  • the three-dimensional road vector data establishing module 712 is specifically configured to: compile the three-dimensional road model after the shadow baking process into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road.
  • a corresponding three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data are established for each road in advance, and stored; when the electronic map is opened for navigation, the navigation is obtained from the pre-stored three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data.
  • the 3D road model and the 3D vector data of the road within the device screen range, and the 3D road to be displayed is rendered in the navigation map according to the acquired 3D road model and the 3D vector data.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).

Abstract

Provided are a navigation map displaying method and system. The method comprises: conducting modeling in advance according to two-dimensional vector data of a road and the pre-set height of the road to obtain a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road, compiling the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road, and storing the three-dimensional road model and the three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road (200); acquiring the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the pre-stored three-dimensional road vector data and three-dimensional road models (201); and according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, conducting rendering in a navigation map to obtain a three-dimensional type road to be displayed (202). By means of the method and system, a three-dimensional road can be displayed in a navigation map. Thus, roads with stereoscopic staggered structure, such as overpasses or viaducts, can be displayed in a form of three-dimensional structure, and the staggered relationship between roads becomes relatively clear, thereby improving the navigation guidance effect.

Description

一种导航地图的展示方法和系统Method and system for displaying navigation map
本申请要求于2014年1月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410036424.3、发明名称为“一种导航地图的展示方法和系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201410036424.3, entitled "A Method and System for Displaying Navigation Maps", filed on January 24, 2014, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及计算机应用领域,特别是涉及一种导航地图的展示方法和系统。The present invention relates to the field of computer applications, and in particular, to a method and system for displaying a navigation map.
背景技术Background technique
当下,各种导航设备的导航地图主要为二维模式。在二维模式中,展现给用户的导航地图是一种二维图形,也就是说,导航地图中的各条道路(包括立交桥或高架桥等立体错层结构的道路)以及道路元素(如,路牌、道路两旁的建筑物或花坛等)都是二维图形。At present, the navigation maps of various navigation devices are mainly in two-dimensional mode. In the two-dimensional mode, the navigation map presented to the user is a two-dimensional figure, that is, each road in the navigation map (including a road with a three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct) and a road element (eg, a street sign) , buildings on both sides of the road or flower beds, etc.) are two-dimensional graphics.
在导航过程中,电子地图中的道路及其它的道路元素均为二维图形,对于具有立交桥或高架桥等立体错层结构的道路,在二维图形中通常是用阴影来表现道路的错层关系,如图1所示,可见,目前在导航过程中难以在电子地图中如实地体现出道路之间实际的错层关系,导航效果较差,用户体验较低。In the navigation process, the roads and other road elements in the electronic map are two-dimensional graphics. For roads with a three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct, the two-dimensional graphics usually use shadows to represent the staggered relationship of the road. As shown in FIG. 1 , it can be seen that in the navigation process, it is difficult to faithfully reflect the actual staggered relationship between the roads in the electronic map, the navigation effect is poor, and the user experience is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种导航地图的展示方法和装置,以展示导航地图的三维形式,提高导航地图的引导效果以及用户体验。In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method and apparatus for displaying a navigation map to display a three-dimensional form of a navigation map, and improve a navigation effect and a user experience of the navigation map.
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,公开了一种导航地图的展示方法,预先根据道路的二维矢量数据和道路的预置高度进行建模,得到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型;将所述三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据;并存储与所述道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据;所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for displaying a navigation map is disclosed, which is modeled in advance according to two-dimensional vector data of a road and a preset height of a road, to obtain a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road; The three-dimensional road model is compiled into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road; and a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road are stored; the method includes:
从预存的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型中获取与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,所述待展示道路为落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路; Obtaining three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model, where the road to be displayed is a road falling within the screen of the navigation device;
根据与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的待展示道路。According to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, the navigation map is rendered to obtain a three-dimensional road to be displayed.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,公开了一种导航地图的展示系统,包括:三维道路建立装置、存储装置和三维展示装置;其中,According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a navigation system display system includes: a three-dimensional road establishing device, a storage device, and a three-dimensional display device;
所述三维道路建立装置包括三维道路模型建立模块和三维道路矢量数据建立模块;The three-dimensional road establishing device comprises a three-dimensional road model establishing module and a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module;
三维道路模型建立模块,用于根据道路的二维矢量数据和道路的预置高度进行建模得到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型;a three-dimensional road model establishing module, configured to model a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road according to two-dimensional vector data of the road and a preset height of the road;
三维道路矢量数据建立模块,用于将三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据;a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module, configured to compile a three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
存储装置,用于存储与所述道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据;a storage device, configured to store a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
所述三维展示装置包括:第一获取模块和第一渲染模块;The three-dimensional display device includes: a first acquisition module and a first rendering module;
所述第一获取模块,用于从所述存储装置预存的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型中获取与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,所述待展示道路为落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路;The first acquiring module is configured to acquire three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model pre-stored by the storage device, where the road to be displayed falls into the navigation device screen Road within the scope;
所述第一渲染模块,用于根据与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的待展示道路。The first rendering module is configured to perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, to obtain a road to be displayed in a three-dimensional form.
本发明技术方案中,预先针对每个道路建立对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据,并存储;当开启电子地图进行导航时,从预先存储的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据中,获取落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据,并根据获取的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据,在导航地图中渲染得到三维形式的待展示道路。采用本发明技术方案,能够在导航地图中展示三维的道路,因此,使得像立交桥或高架桥等立体错层结构的道路能够以三维结构展示出来,道路与道路之间的错层关系较为清晰,提高了导航指引效果。In the technical solution of the present invention, a corresponding three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data are established for each road in advance, and stored; when the electronic map is opened for navigation, the navigation is obtained from the pre-stored three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data. The 3D road model and the 3D vector data of the road within the device screen range, and the 3D road to be displayed is rendered in the navigation map according to the acquired 3D road model and the 3D vector data. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, three-dimensional roads can be displayed in the navigation map, so that the roads of the three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct can be displayed in a three-dimensional structure, and the staggered relationship between the road and the road is clearer and improved. The navigation guide effect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative labor Further drawings can also be obtained from these drawings.
图1为现有技术中立交桥在二维导航地图中的展示效果图;1 is a view showing a display effect of a flyover in a two-dimensional navigation map in the prior art;
图2为本发明一种导航地图的展示方法的一个实施例的流程图;2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention;
图3为本发明中立交桥在三维导航地图中的展示效果图;3 is a diagram showing the effect of the overpass in the three-dimensional navigation map of the present invention;
图4为本发明一种导航地图的展示方法的另一个实施例的流程图;4 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention;
图5为本发明一种导航地图的展示方法的另一个实施例的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明中立交桥、立交桥上的引导路线以及车辆当前位置在三维导航地图中的展示效果图;6 is a diagram showing a guide route on a flyover and an overpass in the present invention and a display effect of a current position of the vehicle in a three-dimensional navigation map;
图7为本发明一种导航地图的展示系统的一个实施例结构图;7 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a navigation map display system according to the present invention;
图8为本发明一种导航地图的展示系统的另一个实施例结构图;FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of a navigation map display system according to the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明一种导航地图的展示系统的另一个实施例结构图。FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of another embodiment of a navigation map display system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
本发明实施例提供了导航地图的展示方法和系统。先以每条道路的二维矢量数据和每条道路的预置高度为基础,建立与每条道路对应的三维道路模型,特别是建立了高架桥或立交桥的三维道路模型。再将每条道路的三维道路模型编译成每条道路的三维矢量数据。当将道路的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据加载到渲染引擎中进行渲染时,就可以在导航地图上展示出三维立体结构的道路,特别是三维立体结构的高架桥或立交桥。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for displaying a navigation map. Firstly, based on the two-dimensional vector data of each road and the preset height of each road, a three-dimensional road model corresponding to each road is established, in particular, a three-dimensional road model of a viaduct or an overpass is established. The 3D road model of each road is then compiled into 3D vector data for each road. When the 3D road model and 3D vector data of the road are loaded into the rendering engine for rendering, the road of the three-dimensional structure can be displayed on the navigation map, especially the three-dimensional structure of the viaduct or the overpass.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
请参阅图2,其为本发明一种导航地图的展示方法的一个实施例的流程图,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of an embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention, including the following steps:
步骤200:预先根据道路的二维矢量数据和道路的预置高度进行建模,得到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型,将所述三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据,并存储与所述道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据(如经纬度信息、道路名称、高度值等); Step 200: Perform modeling according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road and the preset height of the road, obtain a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road, and compile the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road. And storing a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road (such as latitude and longitude information, road name, height value, etc.);
本步骤200中,存储道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据,可通过但不仅限于以下方式实现:可以建立道路ID或名称与数据文件的索引关系,如该数据文件以相对应的道路的ID或名称命名,若获取某一道路的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据,可以根据该道路的ID或名称,从命名为该道路的ID或名称的文件中获取该道路的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据。In this step 200, storing the three-dimensional road model and the three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road may be implemented by, but not limited to, the following: the road ID or the index relationship between the name and the data file may be established, for example, the data file corresponds to the ID of the road. Or name naming, if the 3D road model and 3D vector data of a road are obtained, the 3D road model and the 3D vector data of the road may be obtained from the file named ID or name of the road according to the ID or name of the road. .
步骤201:从预存的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型中获取与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,所述待展示道路为落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路;Step 201: Obtain three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model, where the road to be displayed is a road falling within the screen of the navigation device;
步骤202:根据与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的待展示道路。Step 202: Perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, to obtain a road to be displayed in a three-dimensional form.
如图3所示,其显示了立交桥在导航地图中的展示效果。与图1中立交桥在导航地图中的展示效果相比,本发明展示效果更能体现出立交桥中各道路之间的错层关系,更具有立体视觉,从而提升了导航设备的引导性。As shown in Figure 3, it shows the effect of the overpass in the navigation map. Compared with the display effect of the overpass in FIG. 1 in the navigation map, the display effect of the present invention can better reflect the staggered relationship between the roads in the overpass, and has stereoscopic vision, thereby improving the guiding property of the navigation device.
在步骤202中,可按照现有的渲染技术对在导航地图中进行渲染,本发明对渲染引擎的渲染方式不做限定。In step 202, the rendering in the navigation map can be performed according to the existing rendering technology, and the present invention does not limit the rendering manner of the rendering engine.
需要说明的是,在本发明中,可以采用现有的3D建模工具建立每条道路的三维道路模型。例如,先将道路的二维矢量数据导入到3D建模工具中,从而在3D建模工具中展现出每条道路的二维道路线。然后,根据实地采集到的每条道路的高度信息,在每条道路的二维道路线上设置高度值,以便将每条道路的二维道路线编辑扩展成二维道路面,并为每条道路的二维道路面制作厚度。最后,根据美观性的需求,再进行塌陷、编辑、桥接、过度平滑或模型精简等处理,得到每条道路的三维道路模型。It should be noted that in the present invention, the existing 3D modeling tool can be used to establish a three-dimensional road model for each road. For example, the 2D vector data of the road is first imported into the 3D modeling tool to present a 2D road line for each road in the 3D modeling tool. Then, based on the height information of each road collected in the field, a height value is set on the two-dimensional road line of each road, so that the two-dimensional road line editing of each road is expanded into a two-dimensional road surface, and for each The thickness of the two-dimensional road surface of the road is made. Finally, according to the requirements of aesthetics, the process of collapse, editing, bridging, over-smoothing or model reduction is performed to obtain a three-dimensional road model for each road.
为了进一步提高导航地图的展示效果,还可以进一步为道路的三维道路模型补充道路元素的三维模型,如,花圃、水池、地标、路牌和路灯等三维模型。In order to further improve the display effect of the navigation map, it is also possible to further supplement the three-dimensional model of the road element with a three-dimensional model of the road element, such as a three-dimensional model such as a flower pot, a pool, a landmark, a street sign and a street lamp.
每条道路的三维道路模型建立后,需要进一步将每条道路的三维道路模型编译成三维矢量数据,如,编译成mqo标准格式。After the 3D road model of each road is established, the 3D road model of each road needs to be further compiled into 3D vector data, for example, compiled into the mqo standard format.
为了进一步增强三维道路的立体感效果,一种更为优选的实现方式是,在将三维道路模型编译成三维矢量数据之前,将三维道路模型进行阴影烘焙,进而将经阴影烘焙处理后的三维道路模型编译成三维矢量数据。 In order to further enhance the stereoscopic effect of the three-dimensional road, a more preferable implementation method is: before the three-dimensional road model is compiled into three-dimensional vector data, the three-dimensional road model is subjected to shadow baking, and then the three-dimensional road after the shadow baking process is performed. The model is compiled into three-dimensional vector data.
需要说明的是,本发明的执行主体除了可以是导航设备中的导航引擎之外,也可以是导航设备中的一个专用功能模块,用于完成导航地图的三维展示。It should be noted that, in addition to the navigation engine in the navigation device, the execution body of the present invention may also be a dedicated function module in the navigation device for completing the three-dimensional display of the navigation map.
采用本发明技术方案,能够在导航地图中展示三维的道路,因此,使得像立交桥或高架桥等立体错层结构的道路能够以三维结构展示出来,道路与道路之间的错层关系较为清晰,提高了导航指引效果。By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, three-dimensional roads can be displayed in the navigation map, so that the roads of the three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct can be displayed in a three-dimensional structure, and the staggered relationship between the road and the road is clearer and improved. The navigation guide effect.
实施例二Embodiment 2
优选地,由于导航地图中道路数量非常庞大,如果为所有的道路均建立三维道路模型,则可能需要大量的存储空间,为节省存储空间,本发明实施例,可以是对于简单结构的道路不建立三维道路模型,可以仍然在导航地图中以二维的形式展示;而对于如高架桥或立交桥这种具有复杂结构,需要表现出道路间错层关系的道路,预先建立相对应的三维道路模型。Preferably, since the number of roads in the navigation map is very large, if a three-dimensional road model is established for all the roads, a large amount of storage space may be required. To save storage space, the embodiment of the present invention may not establish a road with a simple structure. The three-dimensional road model can still be displayed in two-dimensional form in the navigation map. For a road with a complex structure such as a viaduct or an overpass, it is necessary to express a road-to-road relationship, and a corresponding three-dimensional road model is established in advance.
针对以上这些情况,本实施例提供了一种可兼顾展示一些道路的二维形式和另一些道路的三维形式的方法,其与实施例一的区别在于,若不能获取到待展示道路的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,进一步获取待展示道路的二维矢量数据。请参阅图4,其为本发明一种导航地图的展示方法的另一个实施例的流程图,包括以下步骤:In view of the above, the present embodiment provides a method for taking into consideration the two-dimensional form of some roads and the three-dimensional form of other roads, which differs from the first embodiment in that a three-dimensional vector of the road to be displayed cannot be obtained. The data and the three-dimensional road model further acquire two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed. Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention, including the following steps:
步骤400:预先根据道路的二维矢量数据和道路的预置高度进行建模得到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型,将所述三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据,并存储与所述道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据;Step 400: Modeling a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road and the preset height of the road, and compiling the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road, and Storing a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
步骤401:判断是否可以从预存的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型中获取与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,如果是,进入步骤402,否则,进入步骤404;Step 401: Determine whether the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed can be obtained from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model, and if yes, proceed to step 402, otherwise, proceed to step 404;
例如,对于预先存储有三维矢量数据和三维道路模型的道路,可以预先将这些道路的ID记录在一个列表中。通过判断列表中是否存在待展示道路的ID,即可知道是否可以获取到待展示道路的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型。For example, for roads in which three-dimensional vector data and three-dimensional road models are stored in advance, the IDs of these roads may be recorded in a list in advance. By judging whether there is an ID of the road to be displayed in the list, it can be known whether the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model of the road to be displayed can be obtained.
步骤402:从预存的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型中获取与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型;Step 402: Obtain three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model;
步骤403:根据与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,在导 航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的待展示道路,结束流程;Step 403: According to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, Rendering in the navigation map, obtaining the road to be displayed in three dimensions, ending the process;
步骤404:获取待展示道路的二维矢量数据,并根据待展示道路的二维矢量数据,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到二维形式的待展示道路,结束流程。Step 404: Obtain two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed, and perform rendering in the navigation map according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed to obtain a two-dimensional road to be displayed, and end the process.
采用本发明技术方案,一方面,能够在导航地图中展示三维的道路,因此,使得像立交桥或高架桥等立体错层结构的道路能够以三维结构展示出来,道路与道路之间的错层关系较为清晰,提高了导航指引效果;另一方面,对于结构比较简单的道路,仍然以二维形式展现,不需要预先建立道路三维模型,因此,节省存储空间。By adopting the technical solution of the present invention, on the one hand, a three-dimensional road can be displayed in a navigation map, so that a road with a three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct can be displayed in a three-dimensional structure, and the staggered relationship between the road and the road is relatively Clearly, the navigation guidance effect is improved; on the other hand, for a road with a relatively simple structure, it is still displayed in two dimensions, and it is not necessary to establish a three-dimensional model of the road in advance, thereby saving storage space.
实施例三Embodiment 3
为进一步提高导航指引效果,本发明实施例三除了将道路在导航地图中以三维形式展现出来之外,还可以在导航地图中将目标道路上的引导路线也以三维形式展示出来,与二维形式的引导路线的不同,三维形式的引导路线并不是平面的,而是具有一定的高度。本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,在展示三维形式的道路后,还进一步在三维形式的目标道路上展示三维形式的引导路线。In order to further improve the navigation guidance effect, in addition to displaying the road in a three-dimensional form in the navigation map, the third embodiment of the present invention can also display the guidance route on the target road in a three-dimensional form in the navigation map, and two-dimensionally The guiding route of the form is different, and the guiding route of the three-dimensional form is not flat, but has a certain height. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that after displaying the three-dimensional form of the road, the three-dimensional form of the guiding route is further displayed on the target road in the three-dimensional form.
请参阅图5,其为本发明一种导航地图的展示方法的另一个实施例的流程图。包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a flowchart of another embodiment of a method for displaying a navigation map according to the present invention. Includes the following steps:
步骤500:预先根据道路的二维矢量数据和道路的预置高度进行建模得到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型,将所述三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据,并存储与所述道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据;Step 500: Modeling a two-dimensional road model corresponding to the road according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road and the preset height of the road, and compiling the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road, and Storing a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
步骤501:预先将道路的引导路线的二维矢量数据加载到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型上,从该三维道路模型中提取出与所述道路对应的预置高度,将所述二维矢量数据和所述预置高度的组合作为所述道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据,并存储所述道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据;Step 501: The two-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the road is loaded into a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road in advance, and a preset height corresponding to the road is extracted from the three-dimensional road model, and the two-dimensional a combination of vector data and the preset height as three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road, and storing three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road;
步骤502:从预存的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型中获取与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,待展示道路为落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路;Step 502: Obtain three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model, and the road to be displayed is a road falling within the screen of the navigation device;
步骤503:根据与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的待展示道路; Step 503: Perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, to obtain a road to be displayed in a three-dimensional form;
步骤504:从预先存储的道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据中,获取目标道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据,所述目标道路是指规划得到的导航路径所包含的道路中落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路;Step 504: Obtain three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the target road from the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the pre-stored road, where the target road refers to a screen falling into the navigation device included in the planned navigation path. Inside the road;
步骤505:根据目标道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的目标道路的引导路线。Step 505: Perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the target road to obtain a guiding route of the target road in a three-dimensional form.
在将目标道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据加载到渲染引擎,并进过渲染引擎进行渲染后,引导路线就可以展示在导航地图中的目标道路的路面上。After the 3D vector data of the guiding route of the target road is loaded into the rendering engine and rendered by the rendering engine, the guiding route can be displayed on the road surface of the target road in the navigation map.
进一步的,在导航地图中,还可以在目标道路的引导路线上绘制导航车辆的当前位置。Further, in the navigation map, the current position of the navigation vehicle can also be drawn on the guiding route of the target road.
优选地,为满足用户实时获知导航车辆当前所在的位置,在步骤505之后,还包括:对导航车辆进行定位,并确定导航车辆的当前位置到目标道路的引导路线的垂足点,并在该垂足点绘制所述导航车辆。Preferably, in order to satisfy the user's real-time knowledge of the location of the navigation vehicle, after step 505, the method further includes: positioning the navigation vehicle, and determining a foothold point of the navigation vehicle to the guiding route of the target road, and The navigation vehicle is drawn at a footing point.
其中,如图6所示,其不仅显示了立交桥、立交桥上的引导路线,还在引导路线上绘制了导航车辆的当前位置。其中,图6中的箭头用于标记导航车辆的当前位置,穿过箭头的粗线即为立交桥上的引导路线。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 6, it not only displays the guiding route on the overpass and the overpass, but also draws the current position of the navigation vehicle on the guiding route. Among them, the arrow in FIG. 6 is used to mark the current position of the navigation vehicle, and the thick line passing through the arrow is the guiding route on the overpass.
由上述实施例可以看出,导航车辆在行驶状态下,特别是行驶到立交桥或高架桥道路时,可展示出三维道路,能够真实反映出道路间错层关系,提高了导航地图的引导效果以及用户体验。It can be seen from the above embodiment that the navigation vehicle can display a three-dimensional road when driving, especially when driving to an overpass or viaduct road, which can truly reflect the staggered relationship between the roads, improve the guiding effect of the navigation map and the user. Experience.
并且,基于引导路线的二维矢量数据产生三维矢量数据,并根据引导路线的三维矢量数据可在三维道路上展示具有高度的引导路线,以更直观的为用户引导路径,进一步确保导航车辆能够准确的行驶的导航路径上。Moreover, the three-dimensional vector data based on the guiding route generates three-dimensional vector data, and according to the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route, a guiding route with a height can be displayed on the three-dimensional road, so as to guide the path more intuitively for the user, further ensuring that the navigation vehicle can be accurate. On the navigation path.
实施例四Embodiment 4
与上述一种导航地图的展示方法相对应,本发明实施例还提供了一种导航地图的展示系统。请参阅图7,其为本发明一种导航地图的展示系统的一个实施例结构图,该系统包括三维道路建立装置71、存储装置72和三维展示装置73,下面结合该装置的工作原理进一步介绍其内部结构以及连接关系。Corresponding to the above-mentioned display method of the navigation map, the embodiment of the invention further provides a display system for the navigation map. Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a navigation map display system according to the present invention. The system includes a three-dimensional road establishing device 71, a storage device 72, and a three-dimensional display device 73. The following describes the working principle of the device. Its internal structure and connection relationship.
其中,三维道路建立装置71包括:三维道路模型建立模块711和三维道路矢量数据建立模块712; The three-dimensional road building device 71 includes a three-dimensional road model establishing module 711 and a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module 712;
三维道路模型建立模块711,用于根据道路的二维矢量数据和道路的预置高度进行建模得到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型;a three-dimensional road model establishing module 711, configured to perform a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road and the preset height of the road;
三维道路矢量数据建立模块712,用于将三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据;a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module 712, configured to compile a three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
存储装置72,用于存储与所述道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据;a storage device 72, configured to store a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
本发明实施例中,存储装置72存储与所述道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据可参见前述实施例一中的描述,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage device 72 stores the three-dimensional road model and the three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road. For details, refer to the description in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
三维展示装置73包括:第一获取模块731和第一渲染模块732,The three-dimensional display device 73 includes: a first obtaining module 731 and a first rendering module 732,
第一获取模块731,用于从所述存储装置72预存的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型中获取与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,待展示道路为落入到导航屏幕范围内的道路;The first obtaining module 731 is configured to obtain three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model prestored by the storage device 72, and the road to be displayed falls within the range of the navigation screen. path of;
第一渲染模块732,用于根据与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的待展示道路。The first rendering module 732 is configured to perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, to obtain a road to be displayed in a three-dimensional form.
优选的,如图8所示,所述系统还包括三维引导路线建立装置74,用于预先将道路的引导路线的二维矢量数据加载到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型上,从该三维道路模型中提取出与所述道路对应的预置高度,将所述二维矢量数据和所述预置高度的组合作为所述道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据;Preferably, as shown in FIG. 8, the system further includes a three-dimensional guiding route establishing device 74 for pre-loading two-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the road onto the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road, from the three-dimensional Extracting a preset height corresponding to the road in the road model, and combining the two-dimensional vector data and the preset height as three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road;
存储装置72还用于,存储所述道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据;The storage device 72 is further configured to store three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road;
三维展示装置73还包括:第二获取模块733和第二渲染模块734,The three-dimensional display device 73 further includes: a second obtaining module 733 and a second rendering module 734,
第二获取模块733,用于从预先存储的道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据中,获取目标道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据,所述目标道路是指规划得到的导航路径所包含的道路中落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路;a second obtaining module 733, configured to acquire three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the target road from the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the pre-stored road, where the target road refers to a road included in the planned navigation path Enter the road within the screen of the navigation device;
第二渲染模块734,用于根据目标道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的目标道路的引导路线。The second rendering module 734 is configured to perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the target road to obtain a guiding route of the target road in a three-dimensional form.
进一步优选的,如图9所示,所述系统还包括:导航车辆绘制装置75,Further preferably, as shown in FIG. 9, the system further includes: a navigation vehicle drawing device 75,
所述导航车辆绘制装置75,用于对导航车辆进行定位,并确定导航车辆的当前位置到目标道路的引导路线的垂足点,并在该垂足点绘制所述导航车辆。The navigation vehicle drawing device 75 is configured to position the navigation vehicle, and determine a footing point of the guiding route of the current position of the navigation vehicle to the target road, and draw the navigation vehicle at the footing point.
优选的,所述系统还包括二维展示装置,用于若所述第一获取模块731 不能获取到待展示道路的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,获取待展示道路的二维矢量数据,并根据待展示道路的二维矢量数据,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到二维形式的待展示道路。Preferably, the system further includes a two-dimensional display device, if the first acquisition module 731 The three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model of the road to be displayed cannot be obtained, and the two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed is obtained, and the two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed is rendered in the navigation map to obtain a two-dimensional form to be displayed. the way.
优选的,所述三维道路建立装置71还包括:Preferably, the three-dimensional road establishing device 71 further includes:
阴影烘焙模块,用于在所述三维道路矢量数据建立模块将所述三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据之前,将所述三维道路模型进行阴影烘焙;a shadow baking module, configured to perform shadow baking on the three-dimensional road model before the three-dimensional road vector data establishing module compiles the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
在所述三维道路矢量数据建立模块712具体用于:将经阴影烘焙处理后的三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据。The three-dimensional road vector data establishing module 712 is specifically configured to: compile the three-dimensional road model after the shadow baking process into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road.
本发明技术方案中,预先针对每个道路建立对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据,并存储;当开启电子地图进行导航时,从预先存储的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据中,获取落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据,并根据获取的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据,在导航地图中渲染得到三维形式的待展示道路。采用本发明技术方案,能够在导航地图中展示三维的道路,因此,使得像立交桥或高架桥等立体错层结构的道路能够以三维结构展示出来,道路与道路之间的错层关系较为清晰,提高了导航指引效果。In the technical solution of the present invention, a corresponding three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data are established for each road in advance, and stored; when the electronic map is opened for navigation, the navigation is obtained from the pre-stored three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data. The 3D road model and the 3D vector data of the road within the device screen range, and the 3D road to be displayed is rendered in the navigation map according to the acquired 3D road model and the 3D vector data. By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, three-dimensional roads can be displayed in the navigation map, so that the roads of the three-dimensional staggered structure such as an overpass or a viaduct can be displayed in a three-dimensional structure, and the staggered relationship between the road and the road is clearer and improved. The navigation guide effect.
需要说明的是,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)等。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable storage. In the medium, the program, when executed, may include the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), or a random access memory (RAM).
以上对本发明所提供的一种导航地图的展示方法和装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体实施例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The method and apparatus for displaying a navigation map provided by the present invention are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are described herein with reference to specific embodiments. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the present invention. The method and its core idea; at the same time, those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In summary, the content of the specification should not be understood as Limitations of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种导航地图的展示方法,其特征在于,预先根据道路的二维矢量数据和道路的预置高度进行建模,得到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型;将所述三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据;并存储与所述道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据;所述方法包括:A method for displaying a navigation map, characterized in that: modeling a two-dimensional vector data of a road and a preset height of a road in advance to obtain a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road; compiling the three-dimensional road model into The three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road; and storing a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road; the method includes:
    从预存的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型中获取与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,所述待展示道路为落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路;Obtaining three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the pre-stored three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model, where the road to be displayed is a road falling within the screen of the navigation device;
    根据与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的待展示道路。According to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, the navigation map is rendered to obtain a three-dimensional road to be displayed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,预先将道路的引导路线的二维矢量数据加载到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型上,从该三维道路模型中提取出与所述道路对应的预置高度,将所述二维矢量数据和所述预置高度的组合作为所述道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据;并存储所述道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据;所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the two-dimensional vector data of the guidance route of the road is previously loaded onto the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road, and the three-dimensional road model is extracted from the three-dimensional road model a preset height, a combination of the two-dimensional vector data and the preset height as three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road; and storing three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road; the method further includes :
    从预先存储的道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据中,获取目标道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据,所述目标道路是指规划得到的导航路径所包含的道路中落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路;Obtaining three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the target road from the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the pre-stored road, where the target road refers to a road that falls within the screen of the navigation device included in the planned navigation path ;
    根据目标道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的目标道路的引导路线。According to the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the target road, rendering is performed in the navigation map to obtain a guiding route of the target road in three-dimensional form.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
    对导航车辆进行定位,并确定导航车辆的当前位置到目标道路的引导路线的垂足点,并在该垂足点绘制所述导航车辆。The navigation vehicle is positioned and a foothold point of the navigation vehicle's current position to the guidance route of the target road is determined, and the navigation vehicle is drawn at the footing point.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若不能获取到待展示道路的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein if the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model of the road to be displayed are not acquired, the method further comprises:
    获取待展示道路的二维矢量数据,并根据待展示道路的二维矢量数据,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到二维形式的待展示道路。Obtaining two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed, and rendering in the navigation map according to the two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed, to obtain a two-dimensional road to be displayed.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在将所述三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据之前,还包括: The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: before compiling the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road, further comprising:
    将所述三维道路模型进行阴影烘焙;Performing a shadow baking on the three-dimensional road model;
    则所述将所述三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据,具体为:Then, the three-dimensional road model is compiled into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road, specifically:
    将经阴影烘焙处理后的三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据。The three-dimensional road model after the shadow baking process is compiled into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road.
  6. 一种导航地图的展示系统,其特征在于,包括:三维道路建立装置、存储装置和三维展示装置;其中,A display system for a navigation map, comprising: a three-dimensional road establishing device, a storage device, and a three-dimensional display device; wherein
    所述三维道路建立装置包括三维道路模型建立模块和三维道路矢量数据建立模块;The three-dimensional road establishing device comprises a three-dimensional road model establishing module and a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module;
    三维道路模型建立模块,用于根据道路的二维矢量数据和道路的预置高度进行建模得到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型;a three-dimensional road model establishing module, configured to model a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road according to two-dimensional vector data of the road and a preset height of the road;
    三维道路矢量数据建立模块,用于将三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据;a three-dimensional road vector data establishing module, configured to compile a three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
    存储装置,用于存储与所述道路对应的三维道路模型和三维矢量数据;a storage device, configured to store a three-dimensional road model and three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
    所述三维展示装置包括:第一获取模块和第一渲染模块;The three-dimensional display device includes: a first acquisition module and a first rendering module;
    所述第一获取模块,用于从所述存储装置预存的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型中获取与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,所述待展示道路为落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路;The first acquiring module is configured to acquire three-dimensional vector data and a three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed from the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model pre-stored by the storage device, where the road to be displayed falls into the navigation device screen Road within the scope;
    所述第一渲染模块,用于根据与待展示道路对应的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的待展示道路。The first rendering module is configured to perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road to be displayed, to obtain a road to be displayed in a three-dimensional form.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括三维引导路线建立装置,用于预先将道路的引导路线的二维矢量数据加载到与所述道路对应的三维道路模型上,从该三维道路模型中提取出与所述道路对应的预置高度,将所述二维矢量数据和所述预置高度的组合作为所述道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据;The system according to claim 6, wherein the system further comprises three-dimensional guidance route establishing means for pre-loading two-dimensional vector data of the guidance route of the road onto the three-dimensional road model corresponding to the road, Extracting a preset height corresponding to the road from the three-dimensional road model, and combining the two-dimensional vector data and the preset height as three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road;
    所述存储装置还用于,存储所述道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据;The storage device is further configured to store three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the road;
    则所述三维展示装置还包括:第二获取模块和第二渲染模块,The three-dimensional display device further includes: a second acquisition module and a second rendering module,
    所述第二获取模块,用于从预先存储的道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据中,获取目标道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据,所述目标道路是指规划得到的 导航路径所包含的道路中落入导航设备屏幕范围内的道路;The second acquiring module is configured to acquire three-dimensional vector data of a guiding route of the target road from the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the pre-stored road, where the target road refers to the planned a road within the road included in the navigation path that falls within the screen of the navigation device;
    所述第二渲染模块,用于根据目标道路的引导路线的三维矢量数据,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到三维形式的目标道路的引导路线。The second rendering module is configured to perform rendering in the navigation map according to the three-dimensional vector data of the guiding route of the target road to obtain a guiding route of the target road in a three-dimensional form.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:导航车辆绘制装置,用于对导航车辆进行定位,并确定导航车辆的当前位置到目标道路的引导路线的垂足点,并在该垂足点绘制所述导航车辆。The system of claim 7 wherein said system further comprises: navigating vehicle rendering means for locating the navigation vehicle and determining a foothold point of the navigation vehicle's current location to the guidance route of the target road, And drawing the navigation vehicle at the footing point.
  9. 根据权利要求6至8任意一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述系统还包括:二维展示装置,The system according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the system further comprises: a two-dimensional display device,
    所述二维展示装置,用于若所述第一获取模块不能获取到待展示道路的三维矢量数据和三维道路模型,获取待展示道路的二维矢量数据,并根据待展示道路的二维矢量数据,在导航地图中进行渲染,得到二维形式的待展示道路。The two-dimensional display device is configured to: if the first acquisition module cannot acquire the three-dimensional vector data and the three-dimensional road model of the road to be displayed, obtain two-dimensional vector data of the road to be displayed, and according to the two-dimensional vector of the road to be displayed The data is rendered in the navigation map to obtain a two-dimensional road to be displayed.
  10. 根据权利要求6至8任意一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述三维道路建立装置还包括:The system according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the three-dimensional road establishing device further comprises:
    阴影烘焙模块,用于在所述三维道路矢量数据建立模块将所述三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据之前,将所述三维道路模型进行阴影烘焙;a shadow baking module, configured to perform shadow baking on the three-dimensional road model before the three-dimensional road vector data establishing module compiles the three-dimensional road model into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road;
    则所述三维道路矢量数据建立模块具体用于:将经阴影烘焙处理后的三维道路模型编译成与所述道路对应的三维矢量数据。 The three-dimensional road vector data establishing module is specifically configured to: compile the three-dimensional road model after the shadow baking process into three-dimensional vector data corresponding to the road.
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