WO2015109725A1 - Method and device for setting startup channel, set-top box, server and system - Google Patents
Method and device for setting startup channel, set-top box, server and system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015109725A1 WO2015109725A1 PCT/CN2014/079401 CN2014079401W WO2015109725A1 WO 2015109725 A1 WO2015109725 A1 WO 2015109725A1 CN 2014079401 W CN2014079401 W CN 2014079401W WO 2015109725 A1 WO2015109725 A1 WO 2015109725A1
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- channel
- user
- time period
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/44—Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/442—Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
- H04N21/44213—Monitoring of end-user related data
- H04N21/44222—Analytics of user selections, e.g. selection of programs or purchase activity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
- H04N21/4345—Extraction or processing of SI, e.g. extracting service information from an MPEG stream
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/466—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/4667—Processing of monitored end-user data, e.g. trend analysis based on the log file of viewer selections
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, an apparatus, a set top box, a server, and a system for setting a boot channel. Background technique
- IPTV is a kind of video media service business. With the continuous maturity of technology and the in-depth development of its business, its number of users continues to increase, and IPTV technology is constantly developing.
- the traditional boot channel setting generally sets an initial boot channel. The user first displays the initial boot channel when the user turns on, and the user writes the channel back to the service database when the user shuts down. Channel.
- most users present a fairly high degree of periodicity while watching TV. For example, the last time I watched the CCTV-1 news channel at 7:10, the next 7:10 is usually watching the CCTV-1 news channel; for example, at 8 o'clock yesterday, I watched a certain TV series from Hunan Satellite TV, then this evening.
- the most wanted to watch is also the TV series of the station; or every Friday night, I like to watch "Everyday”, and I like to watch "World Football” every Monday night. That is to say, usually the channel that the user most wants to see when booting is not the channel when the computer was turned off last time.
- the channel when the power is turned off is set to the boot channel, which is relatively rigid and the user experience is poor. In view of the problem that the setting of the boot channel in the related art does not conform to the user experience, an effective solution has not been proposed yet.
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, a set top box, a server, and a system for setting a boot channel to solve at least the above problems.
- a method for setting a boot channel including: determining, according to a boot time of a user and historical viewing data, a preferred channel of the user at the boot time; setting the preference channel to The boot channel of the user at the boot time.
- determining, according to the booting time and the historical viewing data, the preferred channel of the user at the booting time comprises: calculating, according to the historical viewing data, that the user has the longest historical stay time in each time period Determining, according to the boot time, a corresponding time period, determining that the channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to the corresponding time segment is the preferred channel; or counting the user according to the historical viewing data The channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the machine time determines that the channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the boot time is the preferred channel.
- the channel that records the longest historical stay time of the user in each time period includes: setting a weight of each time slice in each time period and each time in an adjacent time period of each time period The weight of the slice; the user has the longest historical dwell time in the time period according to the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period Channel.
- the basis for setting the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of each time period includes at least one of the following: And/or the extent to which each time slice in the adjacent time period is adjacent to the current time; whether each time slice in each time period and/or adjacent time period belongs to the same time unit as the current time,
- the time unit includes any one of Monday to Sunday.
- the channel that records that the user has the longest historical stay time in each time period is counted when the user is powered on or before the user turns on the power.
- the determining, according to the booting time and the historical viewing data of the user, the user, before the preferred channel of the booting time the method further includes: dividing a preset dividing period according to a preset dividing duration to obtain multiple a time period, where each time period corresponds to a plurality of time slices, and the time slice is historical viewing data corresponding to the time period in the preset time period.
- an apparatus for setting a boot channel including: a determining module, configured to determine a preferred channel of the user at the boot time according to a boot time and historical viewing data of the user; And a module configured to set the preference channel to the boot channel of the user at the boot time.
- the determining module is further configured to: calculate, according to the historical viewing data, a channel whose user has the longest historical stay time in each time period; determine a corresponding time period according to the booting time, and determine the corresponding time The channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to the segment is the preferred channel; or according to the historical viewing data, the channel with the longest historical dwell time of the user corresponding to the boot time is counted, and the booting is determined.
- the channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the time is the preferred channel.
- the determining module further includes: a weight setting unit configured to set a weight of each time slice in each time period and a weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of each time period And a statistical unit, configured to calculate, according to the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period, that the user has the longest historical stay time in the time period; Channel.
- a set top box is provided, comprising the apparatus of any of the above.
- a server comprising the apparatus of any of the above.
- a system for setting a boot channel including: the server described above; a set top box, configured to acquire the boot channel from the server, and when the user boots The play content corresponding to the boot channel is transmitted to the user terminal.
- a system for setting a boot channel including: a server configured to provide a play content; and the set top box described above is configured to play the boot channel correspondingly when the user is powered on The content is delivered to the user terminal.
- the preferred channel of the user at the booting time is determined according to the boot time and the historical viewing data of the user, and the preferred channel is set as the booting channel of the user at the booting time, which solves the problem that the boot channel setting in the related technology does not conform to the rigidity.
- the user experience problem has the beneficial effect of improving the flexibility of the boot channel and improving the user experience.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention
- 6 is a flowchart of a first method for setting a boot channel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a time slice generating method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8 is a diagram of a user booting according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method 3 of a channel at power-on according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for setting a boot channel.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
- the process includes the following steps: Step S102, according to a user booting
- the time and history viewing data determines a preference channel of the user at the boot time; and in step S104, the preference channel is set as the boot channel of the user at the boot time.
- the following method when determining the preferred channel of the user at the booting time according to the boot time and the historical viewing data, the following method may be implemented not only: According to the historical viewing data, the statistical user stays in the history in each time period. The channel with the longest time; determines the corresponding time period according to the boot time, and determines that the channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to the corresponding time segment is the preferred channel, and can also be implemented by the following method: According to the historical viewing data, the statistical user corresponds to the boot time. The channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period, and the channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the boot time is determined as the preferred channel.
- the channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to one time period can be set as the preferred channel of the user in the time period, thereby improving the accuracy of determining the user preference channel.
- the counting of the channel whose history has the longest stay time in each time period may include: setting the weight of each time slice in each time period and the phase of each time period The weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period; the user has the longest historical time in the time period according to the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period. Channel.
- the basis for setting the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of each time period may include at least the following One: the extent to which each time slice in each time period and/or adjacent time period is adjacent to the current time; whether each time slice in each time period and/or adjacent time period belongs to the same time unit as the current time , the time unit includes the week Any one of one to Sunday.
- the channel whose statistical user has the longest stay time in each time period can be performed when the user starts up or before the user turns on the power.
- the preset dividing time period is divided according to the preset dividing time length to obtain multiple times. a segment, where each time segment corresponds to a plurality of time slices, and the time slice is historical viewing data corresponding to the time segment in a preset time period.
- the division period may be a period from 6:00 to 24:00 in the day, and the division duration ranges from 5 minutes to 30 minutes. Users usually watch TV from 6: 00 in the morning to 24:00 in the night. Therefore, it is not necessary to select 24 hours a day. This saves space for storing time slots and reduces the preference channel for computing time slices. time.
- the division period can also be selected as one day or one week, etc., which can be set by the user.
- the division duration can be selected from a wide variety of values, but when the value ranges from 5 minutes to 30 minutes, the preference channel can be determined more accurately.
- the division time can also be 1 hour, 24 hours or one week, etc., which can also be preset by the user.
- a device for setting a boot channel is provided, and the device is configured to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details have been omitted for description.
- the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
- the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable.
- 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes: a determining module 22 configured to determine a user's preference at boot time according to a user's boot time and historical viewing data.
- the channel setting module 24 is configured to set the preference channel to the boot channel of the user at the boot time.
- the determining module 22 is further configured to: according to the historical viewing data, count the channel with the longest historical stay time of the user in each time period; determine the corresponding time period according to the booting time, and determine the historical time interval corresponding to the corresponding time period.
- the long channel is the preferred channel; or according to the historical viewing data, the channel with the longest historical time of the user's time period corresponding to the booting time is counted, and the channel with the longest historical stay time of the time period corresponding to the booting time is determined as the preference. Channel.
- the apparatus is as shown in FIG. 3.
- the determining module 22 further includes: a weight setting unit 222, configured to set weights of each time slice in each time period and each The weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of the time period; the statistical unit 224 is set to calculate the weight value of each time slice in each time period and the weight value of each time slice in the adjacent time period.
- the user has the longest time in the history of the time period.
- the device as shown in FIG. 4, may further include a preset module 26, configured to divide a preset segmentation period according to a preset division duration, to obtain multiple time segments.
- the division period may be a period from 6:00 to 24:00 in the day, and the division duration ranges from 5 minutes to 30 minutes.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the system includes: a server 52, including the foregoing embodiment.
- the device for setting a boot channel is provided;
- the set top box 54 is configured to obtain a boot channel from the server 52, and transmit the play content corresponding to the boot channel to the user terminal when the user is powered on.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for setting a boot channel.
- the system includes: a server 52 configured to provide playback content.
- the set top box 54 provided in the foregoing embodiment is configured to be turned on when the user is powered on. The play content corresponding to the boot channel is transmitted to the user terminal.
- Preferred Embodiment 1 The indexing and navigation of various services provided by IPTV are through an electronic program menu (Electronic Program)
- IPTV EPG is actually a portal system for IPTV.
- the interface of the EPG system is similar to the web page.
- various menus, buttons, links, etc. are available for users to select the program directly.
- the EPG interface can also contain various types of dynamics for users to browse or Static multimedia content.
- users often watch no more than ten channels, and at what time many channels are viewed, many users exhibit a high degree of periodicity. For example, a user likes to watch news at 7:00 7:30. I like watching the TV series I saw yesterday at 8:00 9:00.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for setting a boot channel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps: Step S602: The EPG server calculates a user with the longest historical stay time in the current time period. Channel. The division duration and the division period of the time period can be set in advance. For example, you can set 10 minutes as a time period, that is, the division time is 10 minutes, and set the division period to 7:00 to 8:00, so that the division period can be divided into 6 time periods.
- the division time and the division period of the time period can be set by the user.
- a time period corresponds to multiple time slices. For example, if the preset time period is 30 days, then the time period 7:00-7: 10 can correspond to 30 time slices, that is, 30 days, 7:00-7 every day. :
- the program information viewed by 10, that is, the historical viewing data, is a time slice.
- the EPG server calculates which channel the user has accumulated on the channel for the longest period of time during the current time period. Step S604, the EPG server periodically writes the channel with the longest stay time in the current time period to the set top box or the EPG server.
- the way to write can be by using cookies or other persistence methods.
- step S606 the user preference channel of the current time period is calculated, and is set as the boot channel.
- the set-top box or the EPG server can calculate the channel that the user wants to see in the current time period according to the current time period and the time slice corresponding to the adjacent time period in the preset time period. That is, the user prefers the channel and sets it as the boot channel.
- the value of the past period of time can be preset by the user, for example, it can be set to one week or one month in days.
- the EPG server reads the user's cookie or other persistent file generated files, and predicts the user preference channel according to the cookie or the file.
- Step S702 A user logs in to an IPTV system.
- Step S704 switching to the boot channel 1. If the user is logging in to the IPTV system for the first time, the EPG server sets the boot channel 1 and notifies the set top box (STB). The set top box switches the channel to boot channel 1.
- step S706 the user watches channel 1 and starts timing on channel 1.
- step S708 the user switches to channel 13. Assume that the user switches to channel 13 during the current time period.
- step S710 the channel 13 is timed.
- step S712 the user switches to channel 1.
- step S714 the channel 1 is accumulated.
- Step S716 the current time period ends, and the timing and calculation of the next time period are restarted.
- the user's watch channel duration is calculated cumulatively.
- the longest mixed watch number is written to the cookie and saved to the set top box, that is, the time slice of the time period is saved.
- the writing mode is not limited. Cookies can also be written to a set-top box or EPG server using other persistence methods.
- the timing is restarted and the channel with the longest cumulative viewing time of the time slice is calculated.
- step S718 the user exits the IPTV system.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for setting a channel when a user is powered on according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps: Step S802: A user starts to log in to an IPTV system.
- the STB sends a program request to the EPG server, and the program request carries the cookie information in the previous period, that is, carries each time slice corresponding to the current time period in the preset time period. For example, if the preset time period is 30 days, the STB sends the 30 time slices corresponding to the current time period within 30 to the EPG server. Step S804, calculating a preference channel.
- Step S904 determining a channel with the longest historical pause time of the current time period. For example, if the user splits the machine at 18:36, the user is in the period of 18:30 to 18:40, starting from the time when the user watches a channel A, and if the user switches to channel B before 18:40, then starting to the channel B Start timing, if the user switches to channel A again, it will accumulate the timing of channel A. When 18:40, calculate which channels are watched in these 4 minutes, and then sort according to the duration, get the longest stay time. Channel, and write the channel to a cookie (can use flash cookie) to save to the set-top box, or write to the set-top box or EPG server in other persistent ways.
- a cookie can use flash cookie
- the above saved process is the process of generating the time slice.
- the set-top box or EPG server can save the number of days that the user can stay on the longest time on each time slice, such as one week or one month. Generally, the longer the storage time, the richer the data that can be analyzed. For example, if the data is saved within one month, the user's viewing periodicity can be accurately analyzed, thereby improving the accuracy of setting the boot channel.
- the format of the data in the persistent file can be as follows, and the time interval of the time period is 10 minutes.
- Each number separated by a comma represents a global mix number.
- the position of the number represents which time slice belongs to. For example, the 112th number is 2, indicating that the user watches the mix number 2 in the morning from 18:30 to 18:40.
- the channel has the longest time. Save the date for each mixidlist. Step S906, determining a user preference channel. If the user splits the machine at 18:36, the EPG server will read all the mixidlists in the cookie generated by the STB or other persistent methods, and find the corresponding mix number of the 112th time slice.
- the mixed number corresponding to the adjacent 111 and 113 time slices will be read. If multiple mixidlists are saved, different weights should be assigned according to the date corresponding to the mixidlist. For example, yesterday and the previous day have higher weights, and the same day of last week also has higher weights. For example, today is Saturday, then The mixidlist recorded on Saturday of the week has a higher weight. Determining the user's preferred channel may be based on only 112 time slice determinations, or may be combined with 111 and 113 adjacent time slices for comprehensive determination. Preferably, the 112 time slice has a higher weight, and of course, the weight of the time slice can be determined according to the current time at the position of the time slice.
- the embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects: By statistically analyzing the channel duration watched in each time period in the past period of time, it is predicted that the user most wants to watch during the current time period of booting.
- the channel is set to boot the channel, which greatly provides the flexibility of the boot channel and improves the user body.
- the computing device may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
- the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
- the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
- the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
- a method, a device, and a set top box for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention, by statistically analyzing a channel duration watched in each time period in a past period of time, predicting a current user's current state of booting The channel that most wants to watch during the time period and the boot channel are set, thereby greatly providing the flexibility of the boot channel and improving the user body.
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Abstract
Disclosed are a method and device for setting a startup channel, a set-top box, a server and a system. The method comprises determining a preferred channel of a user at startup time according to the startup time and historical watching data of the user, and setting the preferred channel as a startup channel of the user at the startup time. The present invention solves the problem in the related art that rigid startup channel setting causes poor user experience, and has the beneficial effect of improving flexibility of the startup channel and thus improving user experience.
Description
设置开机频道的方法、 装置、 机顶盒、 服务器及系统 技术领域 本发明涉及通信领域, 具体而言, 涉及一种设置开机频道的方法、 装置、 机顶盒、 服务器及系统。 背景技术 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, an apparatus, a set top box, a server, and a system for setting a boot channel. Background technique
IPTV是一种视频传媒服务业务, 随着技术的不断成熟和业务的深入开展,其用户 数在持续增加, IPTV技术在不断发展。传统的开机频道设置一般是设置一个初始开机 频道, 用户第一次开机显示的是初始开机频道, 而用户关机时会将关机时频道反写至 业务数据库, 那么用户再次开机则显示的是关机前的频道。 但是, 多数用户在观看电 视时呈现了相当高的周期性。 比如上次 7点 10分观看的是 CCTV-1新闻频道, 下次 7 点 10分左右通常也是看 CCTV-1新闻频道 ; 再比如昨天 8点钟观看的是湖南卫视某 某电视剧, 那么今天晚上 8点多最想看的往往也是该台的电视剧; 亦或者是每周五晚 喜欢看 《天天向上》, 每周一晚喜欢看 《天下足球》。 也就是说, 通常用户在开机时最 想看到的频道并不是上次关机时频道, 而相关技术中, 将关机时的频道设置为开机频 道置, 这种做法比较僵化, 用户体验较差。 针对相关技术中开机频道设置僵化不符合用户体验的问题, 目前尚未提出有效的 解决方案。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供了一种设置开机频道的方法、 装置、 机顶盒、 服务器及系统, 以至少解决上述问题。 根据本发明实施例的一个方面, 提供了一种设置开机频道的方法, 包括: 根据用 户的开机时间及历史观看数据确定所述用户在所述开机时间的偏好频道; 将所述偏好 频道设置为所述用户在所述开机时间的开机频道。 优选地, 根据所述开机时间及所述历史观看数据确定所述用户在所述开机时间的 偏好频道包括: 根据所述历史观看数据, 统计所述用户在各时间段内历史停留时间最 长的频道; 根据所述开机时间确定相应时间段, 确定所述相应时间段对应的历史停留 时间最长的频道为所述偏好频道; 或根据所述历史观看数据, 统计所述用户在所述开
机时间对应的时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道, 确定所述开机时间对应的时间段的 历史停留时间最长的频道为所述偏好频道。 优选地, 统计所述用户在各时间段内历史停留时间最长的频道包括: 设置每个时 间段中的各个时间片的权值及所述每个时间段的相邻时间段中的各个时间片的权值; 根据所述每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及所述相邻时间段中的各个时间片的权值 统计所述用户在该时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道。 优选地, 设置每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及所述每个时间段的相邻时间段 中的各个时间片的权值的依据包括以下至少之一: 所述每个时间段和 /或相邻时间段中 的各个时间片邻近当前时间的程度; 所述每个时间段和 /或相邻时间段中的各个时间片 与所述当前时间是否同属于一个时间单位, 所述时间单位包括星期一至星期日中的任 一项。 优选地, 统计所述用户在各时间段内历史停留时间最长的频道在所述用户开机时 进行或者在所述用户开机前完成。 优选地, 根据所述用户的开机时间及历史观看数据确定所述用户在所述开机时间 的偏好频道之前, 所述方法还包括: 按预设的划分时长划分预设的划分时段, 得到多 个时间段, 其中, 每个时间段对应多个时间片, 所述时间片是预设时间周期内该时间 段对应的历史观看数据。 根据本发明实施例的另一方面, 提供了一种设置开机频道的装置, 包括: 确定模 块, 设置为根据用户的开机时间及历史观看数据确定所述用户在所述开机时间的偏好 频道; 设置模块,设置为将所述偏好频道设置为所述用户在所述开机时间的开机频道。 优选地, 所述确定模块还设置为: 根据所述历史观看数据, 统计所述用户在各时 间段内历史停留时间最长的频道; 根据所述开机时间确定相应时间段, 确定所述相应 时间段对应的历史停留时间最长的频道为所述偏好频道; 或根据所述历史观看数据, 统计所述用户在所述开机时间对应的时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道, 确定所述开 机时间对应的时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道为所述偏好频道。 优选地, 所述确定模块还包括: 权值设置单元, 设置为设置每个时间段中的各个 时间片的权值及所述每个时间段的相邻时间段中的各个时间片的权值; 统计单元, 设 置为根据所述每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及所述相邻时间段中的各个时间片的 权值统计所述用户在该时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供了一种机顶盒,包括上述任一项所述的装置。 根据本发明实施例的另一方面,提供了一种服务器,包括上述任一项所述的装置。 根据本发明实施例的又一方面, 提供了一种设置开机频道的系统, 包括: 上述所 述的服务器; 机顶盒, 设置为从所述服务器获取所述开机频道, 并在所述用户开机时 将所述开机频道对应的播放内容传送给用户终端。 根据本发明实施例的又一方面, 提供了一种设置开机频道的系统, 包括: 服务器, 设置为提供播放内容; 上述所述的机顶盒, 设置为在用户开机时将所述开机频道对应 的播放内容传送给用户终端。 通过本发明实施例, 采用根据用户的开机时间及历史观看数据确定用户在开机时 间的偏好频道, 将该偏好频道设置为用户在开机时间的开机频道, 解决了相关技术中 开机频道设置僵化不符合用户体验的问题, 具有提高开机频道灵活性从而提升用户体 验的有益效果。 附图说明 此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解, 构成本申请的一部分, 本发 明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明, 并不构成对本发明的不当限定。 在附图 中: 图 1是根据本发明实施例的设置开机频道方法的流程图; 图 2是根据本发明实施例的设置开机频道的装置的结构示意图; 图 3是根据本发明实施例的另一种设置开机频道的装置的结构示意图; 图 4是根据本发明实施例的再一种设置开机频道的装置的结构示意图; 图 5是根据本发明实施例的设置开机频道的系统的结构示意图; 图 6是根据本发明优选实施例的设置开机频道的方法一的流程图; 图 7是根据本发明优选实施例的时间片生成方法的流程图; 图 8是根据本发明实施例的用户开机时频道设置方法的流程图; 以及 图 9是根据本发明优选实施例的开机时频道的方法三的流程图。
具体实施方式 下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。 需要说明的是, 在不冲突的 情况下, 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。 本发明实施例提供了一种设置开机频道的方法, 图 1是根据本发明实施例的设置 开机频道方法的流程图, 如图 1所示, 该流程包括以下步骤: 步骤 S102,根据用户的开机时间及历史观看数据确定用户在该开机时间的偏好频 道; 步骤 S104, 将该偏好频道设置为用户在该开机时间的开机频道。 通过上述步骤, 改变了相关技术中将关机时用户正在观看的频道设置为开机频道 的做法, 解决了相关技术中开机频道设置僵化不符合用户体验的问题, 具有提高开机 频道灵活性从而提升用户体验的有益效果。 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中, 根据开机时间及历史观看数据确定用户 在开机时间的偏好频道时, 不仅可以通过以下方法实现: 根据历史观看数据, 统计用 户在各时间段内历史停留时间最长的频道; 根据开机时间确定相应时间段, 确定相应 时间段对应的历史停留时间最长的频道为偏好频道, 还可以通过下述方法实现: 根据 历史观看数据, 统计用户在开机时间对应的时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道, 确定 开机时间对应的时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道为偏好频道。 通过上述步骤, 可以 通过将一个时间段对应的历史停留时间最长的频道设置为用户在该时间段的偏好频 道, 从而提高确定用户偏好频道的准确率。 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 统计用户在各时间段内历史停留时间 最长的频道可以包括: 设置每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及每个时间段的相邻时 间段中的各个时间片的权值; 根据每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及相邻时间段中 的各个时间片的权值统计用户在该时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道。通过上述步骤, 在确定偏好频道时, 不仅考虑当前时间段对应的各个时间片, 而且考虑与当前时间段 相邻的相邻时间段的各个时间片, 从而提高了确定偏好频道的准确性。 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 设置每个时间段中的各个时间片的权 值及每个时间段的相邻时间段中的各个时间片的权值的依据可以包括以下至少之一: 每个时间段和 /或相邻时间段中的各个时间片邻近当前时间的程度;每个时间段和 /或相 邻时间段中的各个时间片与当前时间是否同属于一个时间单位, 该时间单位包括星期
一至星期日中的任一项。 通过上述步骤可以为不同的时间片设置权值, 从而进一步提 高确定偏好频道的精确度。 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 统计用户在各时间段内历史停留时间 最长的频道可以在用户开机时进行或者在用户开机前完成。 在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 在根据用户的开机时间及历史观看数 据确定用户在开机时间的偏好频道之前, 按预设的划分时长划分预设的划分时段, 得 到多个时间段, 其中, 每个时间段对应多个时间片, 所述时间片是预设时间周期内该 时间段对应的历史观看数据。 比如, 划分时段可以为为一天中 6:00点至 24:00点的时 段, 划分时长的取值范围为 5分钟至 30分钟。 用户通常观看电视都是在早晨 6: 00 点至夜里 24: 00点, 因此, 划分时段不必选择全天 24小时, 这样可以节省存储时间 片的空间, 也可以减少计算时间片对应的偏好频道的时间。 当然, 划分时段也可以选 择为一天或一周等, 这些都可以由用户设置。 另外, 划分时长可以由很多种取值选择, 但取值范围为 5分钟至 30分钟时, 可以更加准确地确定偏好频道。 当然, 划分时长也 可以是 1小时, 24小时或一周等, 其也可以由用户预先设置。 在本实施例中还提供了一种设置开机频道的装置, 该装置设置为实现上述实施例 及优选实施方式, 已经进行过说明的不再赘述。 如以下所使用的, 术语 "模块"可以 实现预定功能的软件和 /或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来 实现, 但是硬件, 或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。 图 2是根据本 发明实施例的设置开机频道的装置的结构示意图, 如图 2所示, 该装置包括: 确定模 块 22, 设置为根据用户的开机时间及历史观看数据确定用户在开机时间的偏好频道; 设置模块 24, 设置为将偏好频道设置为用户在开机时间的开机频道。 优选地, 所述确定模块 22还设置为: 根据历史观看数据, 统计用户在各时间段内 历史停留时间最长的频道; 根据开机时间确定相应时间段, 确定相应时间段对应的历 史停留时间最长的频道为偏好频道; 或根据历史观看数据, 统计用户在开机时间对应 的时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道, 确定开机时间对应的时间段的历史停留时间最 长的频道为所述偏好频道。 在本发明实施例的一个优选实施方式中,所述装置如图 3所示,确定模块 22还包 括: 权值设置单元 222, 设置为设置每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及每个时间段 的相邻时间段中的各个时间片的权值; 统计单元 224, 设置为根据每个时间段中的各 个时间片的权值及相邻时间段中的各个时间片的权值统计用户在该时间段的历史停留 时间最长的频道。
在本发明实施例的另一个优选实施方式中, 所述装置如图 4所示, 还可以包括预 设模块 26, 设置为按预设的划分时长划分预设的划分时段, 得到多个时间段, 其中, 划分时段可以为一天中 6:00点至 24:00点的时段,划分时长的取值范围为 5分钟至 30 分钟。 本发明实施例还提供了一种服务器, 该服务器包括上述实施例提供的开机频道的 装置。 本发明实施例还提供了一种机顶盒, 该机顶盒包括实施例提供的设置开机频道的 装置。 本发明实施例还提供了一种设置开机频道的系统, 图 5是根据本发明实施例的设 置开机频道的系统的结构示意图, 如图 5所示, 该系统包括: 服务器 52, 包括上述实 施例提供的设置开机频道的装置; 机顶盒 54, 设置为从服务器 52获取开机频道, 并 在用户开机时将开机频道对应的播放内容传送给用户终端。 本发明实施例还提供了另外一种设置开机频道的系统, 如图 5所示,该系统包括: 服务器 52, 设置为提供播放内容; 上述实施例提供的机顶盒 54, 设置为在用户开机时 将开机频道对应的播放内容传送给用户终端。 IPTV is a kind of video media service business. With the continuous maturity of technology and the in-depth development of its business, its number of users continues to increase, and IPTV technology is constantly developing. The traditional boot channel setting generally sets an initial boot channel. The user first displays the initial boot channel when the user turns on, and the user writes the channel back to the service database when the user shuts down. Channel. However, most users present a fairly high degree of periodicity while watching TV. For example, the last time I watched the CCTV-1 news channel at 7:10, the next 7:10 is usually watching the CCTV-1 news channel; for example, at 8 o'clock yesterday, I watched a certain TV series from Hunan Satellite TV, then this evening. At 8 o'clock, the most wanted to watch is also the TV series of the station; or every Friday night, I like to watch "Everyday", and I like to watch "World Football" every Monday night. That is to say, usually the channel that the user most wants to see when booting is not the channel when the computer was turned off last time. In the related art, the channel when the power is turned off is set to the boot channel, which is relatively rigid and the user experience is poor. In view of the problem that the setting of the boot channel in the related art does not conform to the user experience, an effective solution has not been proposed yet. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, an apparatus, a set top box, a server, and a system for setting a boot channel to solve at least the above problems. According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for setting a boot channel is provided, including: determining, according to a boot time of a user and historical viewing data, a preferred channel of the user at the boot time; setting the preference channel to The boot channel of the user at the boot time. Preferably, determining, according to the booting time and the historical viewing data, the preferred channel of the user at the booting time comprises: calculating, according to the historical viewing data, that the user has the longest historical stay time in each time period Determining, according to the boot time, a corresponding time period, determining that the channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to the corresponding time segment is the preferred channel; or counting the user according to the historical viewing data The channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the machine time determines that the channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the boot time is the preferred channel. Preferably, the channel that records the longest historical stay time of the user in each time period includes: setting a weight of each time slice in each time period and each time in an adjacent time period of each time period The weight of the slice; the user has the longest historical dwell time in the time period according to the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period Channel. Preferably, the basis for setting the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of each time period includes at least one of the following: And/or the extent to which each time slice in the adjacent time period is adjacent to the current time; whether each time slice in each time period and/or adjacent time period belongs to the same time unit as the current time, The time unit includes any one of Monday to Sunday. Preferably, the channel that records that the user has the longest historical stay time in each time period is counted when the user is powered on or before the user turns on the power. Preferably, the determining, according to the booting time and the historical viewing data of the user, the user, before the preferred channel of the booting time, the method further includes: dividing a preset dividing period according to a preset dividing duration to obtain multiple a time period, where each time period corresponds to a plurality of time slices, and the time slice is historical viewing data corresponding to the time period in the preset time period. According to another aspect of the present invention, an apparatus for setting a boot channel is provided, including: a determining module, configured to determine a preferred channel of the user at the boot time according to a boot time and historical viewing data of the user; And a module configured to set the preference channel to the boot channel of the user at the boot time. Preferably, the determining module is further configured to: calculate, according to the historical viewing data, a channel whose user has the longest historical stay time in each time period; determine a corresponding time period according to the booting time, and determine the corresponding time The channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to the segment is the preferred channel; or according to the historical viewing data, the channel with the longest historical dwell time of the user corresponding to the boot time is counted, and the booting is determined. The channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the time is the preferred channel. Preferably, the determining module further includes: a weight setting unit configured to set a weight of each time slice in each time period and a weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of each time period And a statistical unit, configured to calculate, according to the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period, that the user has the longest historical stay time in the time period; Channel. According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a set top box is provided, comprising the apparatus of any of the above. According to another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a server comprising the apparatus of any of the above. According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a system for setting a boot channel is provided, including: the server described above; a set top box, configured to acquire the boot channel from the server, and when the user boots The play content corresponding to the boot channel is transmitted to the user terminal. According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a system for setting a boot channel is provided, including: a server configured to provide a play content; and the set top box described above is configured to play the boot channel correspondingly when the user is powered on The content is delivered to the user terminal. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the preferred channel of the user at the booting time is determined according to the boot time and the historical viewing data of the user, and the preferred channel is set as the booting channel of the user at the booting time, which solves the problem that the boot channel setting in the related technology does not conform to the rigidity. The user experience problem has the beneficial effect of improving the flexibility of the boot channel and improving the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The accompanying drawings, which are set to illustrate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, In the drawings: FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention; 6 is a flowchart of a first method for setting a boot channel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a time slice generating method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a diagram of a user booting according to an embodiment of the present invention. A flowchart of a channel setting method; and FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method 3 of a channel at power-on according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for setting a boot channel. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the process includes the following steps: Step S102, according to a user booting The time and history viewing data determines a preference channel of the user at the boot time; and in step S104, the preference channel is set as the boot channel of the user at the boot time. Through the above steps, the method of setting the channel that the user is watching to the boot channel when the power is turned off in the related art is changed, and the problem that the boot channel setting rigidity in the related technology does not conform to the user experience is solved, and the flexibility of the boot channel is improved to improve the user experience. The benefits. In a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, when determining the preferred channel of the user at the booting time according to the boot time and the historical viewing data, the following method may be implemented not only: According to the historical viewing data, the statistical user stays in the history in each time period. The channel with the longest time; determines the corresponding time period according to the boot time, and determines that the channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to the corresponding time segment is the preferred channel, and can also be implemented by the following method: According to the historical viewing data, the statistical user corresponds to the boot time. The channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period, and the channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the boot time is determined as the preferred channel. Through the above steps, the channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to one time period can be set as the preferred channel of the user in the time period, thereby improving the accuracy of determining the user preference channel. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the counting of the channel whose history has the longest stay time in each time period may include: setting the weight of each time slice in each time period and the phase of each time period The weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period; the user has the longest historical time in the time period according to the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period. Channel. Through the above steps, when determining the preference channel, not only the respective time slices corresponding to the current time period but also the respective time slices of the adjacent time segments adjacent to the current time period are considered, thereby improving the accuracy of determining the preferred channel. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the basis for setting the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of each time period may include at least the following One: the extent to which each time slice in each time period and/or adjacent time period is adjacent to the current time; whether each time slice in each time period and/or adjacent time period belongs to the same time unit as the current time , the time unit includes the week Any one of one to Sunday. Through the above steps, weights can be set for different time slices, thereby further improving the accuracy of determining the preferred channel. In another preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, the channel whose statistical user has the longest stay time in each time period can be performed when the user starts up or before the user turns on the power. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, before the user selects the preferred channel according to the boot time and the historical viewing data of the user, the preset dividing time period is divided according to the preset dividing time length to obtain multiple times. a segment, where each time segment corresponds to a plurality of time slices, and the time slice is historical viewing data corresponding to the time segment in a preset time period. For example, the division period may be a period from 6:00 to 24:00 in the day, and the division duration ranges from 5 minutes to 30 minutes. Users usually watch TV from 6: 00 in the morning to 24:00 in the night. Therefore, it is not necessary to select 24 hours a day. This saves space for storing time slots and reduces the preference channel for computing time slices. time. Of course, the division period can also be selected as one day or one week, etc., which can be set by the user. In addition, the division duration can be selected from a wide variety of values, but when the value ranges from 5 minutes to 30 minutes, the preference channel can be determined more accurately. Of course, the division time can also be 1 hour, 24 hours or one week, etc., which can also be preset by the user. In the embodiment, a device for setting a boot channel is provided, and the device is configured to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details have been omitted for description. As used hereinafter, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceivable. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the apparatus includes: a determining module 22 configured to determine a user's preference at boot time according to a user's boot time and historical viewing data. The channel setting module 24 is configured to set the preference channel to the boot channel of the user at the boot time. Preferably, the determining module 22 is further configured to: according to the historical viewing data, count the channel with the longest historical stay time of the user in each time period; determine the corresponding time period according to the booting time, and determine the historical time interval corresponding to the corresponding time period. The long channel is the preferred channel; or according to the historical viewing data, the channel with the longest historical time of the user's time period corresponding to the booting time is counted, and the channel with the longest historical stay time of the time period corresponding to the booting time is determined as the preference. Channel. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus is as shown in FIG. 3. The determining module 22 further includes: a weight setting unit 222, configured to set weights of each time slice in each time period and each The weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of the time period; the statistical unit 224 is set to calculate the weight value of each time slice in each time period and the weight value of each time slice in the adjacent time period. The user has the longest time in the history of the time period. In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the device, as shown in FIG. 4, may further include a preset module 26, configured to divide a preset segmentation period according to a preset division duration, to obtain multiple time segments. Wherein, the division period may be a period from 6:00 to 24:00 in the day, and the division duration ranges from 5 minutes to 30 minutes. The embodiment of the invention further provides a server, which comprises the device for booting channels provided by the above embodiments. The embodiment of the invention further provides a set top box, which comprises the device for setting the boot channel provided by the embodiment. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for setting a boot channel. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes: a server 52, including the foregoing embodiment. The device for setting a boot channel is provided; the set top box 54 is configured to obtain a boot channel from the server 52, and transmit the play content corresponding to the boot channel to the user terminal when the user is powered on. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a system for setting a boot channel. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes: a server 52 configured to provide playback content. The set top box 54 provided in the foregoing embodiment is configured to be turned on when the user is powered on. The play content corresponding to the boot channel is transmitted to the user terminal.
以下结合优选实施例进行说明, 以下优选实施例结合了上述实施例及其优选实施 方式。 优选实施例一 IPTV所提供的各种业务的索引及导航都是通过电子节目菜单 (Electronic ProgramHereinafter, the following description will be made in conjunction with the preferred embodiments, and the following preferred embodiments incorporate the above-described embodiments and preferred embodiments thereof. Preferred Embodiment 1 The indexing and navigation of various services provided by IPTV are through an electronic program menu (Electronic Program)
Guide,简称为 EPG)系统来完成的。IPTV EPG实际上就是 IPTV的一个门户系统。 EPG 系统的界面与 Web页面类似, 在 EPG界面上一般都提供各类菜单、 按钮、 链接等可 供用户选择节目时直接点击的组件, EPG的界面上也可以包含各类供用户浏览的动态 或静态的多媒体内容。 通常用户经常观看的频道不超过十个, 而在什么时间看哪个频道很多用户呈现出 高度的周期性。 例如某个用户在 7:00 7:30分最喜欢看新闻。 在 8:00 9:00喜欢看昨天 看的电视剧。 如果可以利用这种观看周期性, 根据开机时间来设置开机频道, 使得用 户在一开机就能看到自己最想看到的东西, 无疑可以提升用户体验。
图 6是根据本发明优选实施例的设置开机频道的方法一的流程图, 如图 6所示, 该方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 S602, EPG服务器计算用户在当前时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道。 可以预先设置时间段的划分时长及划分时段。 比如,可以设置 10分钟为一个时间 段, 即划分时长为 10分钟, 将划分时段设置为 7:00点到 8: 00点, 这样, 划分时段 可以分为 6个时间段。 当然时间段的划分时长、 划分时段都可以由用户设置。 一个时 间段对应多个时间片, 比如, 假设预设的时间周期为 30天, 那么时间段 7:00-7: 10可 以对应 30个时间片, 即 30天之中, 每天 7:00-7: 10所观看的节目信息即历史观看数据 都是一个时间片。 一个 IPTV用户在观看频道时, EPG服务器计算用户在当前时间段内累计停留在 哪个频道的时间最长。 步骤 S604, EPG服务器定时将当前时间段内停留时间最长的频道写入机顶盒或 EPG服务器。 写入的方式可以是使用 cookie或其他持久化方式。 步骤 S606, 计算出当前时间段用户偏好频道, 将其设置为开机频道。 用户在开机时,机顶盒或 EPG服务器可以根据用户在过去一段时间即预设的时间 周期内在当前时间段, 以及相邻时间段对应的各个时间片分析计算出当前时间段用户 最想看到的频道即用户偏好频道, 并将其设置为开机频道。 其中, 过去一段时间的取 值可以由用户预先设置, 比如可以以天为单位, 设置为一周或一个月。 优选实施例二 本实施例中, 用户在开机时, EPG服务器读取了用户的 cookie或其他持久化方式 生成的文件, 并根据上述 cookie或文件预测出用户偏好频道。 图 7是根据本发明优选实施例的时间片生成方法的流程图, 如图 7所示, 该方法 包括以下步骤: 步骤 S702, 用户登录 IPTV系统。 步骤 S704, 切换至开机频道 1。
如果用户是第一次登陆 IPTV系统, 则 EPG服务器设置开机频道 1并通知机顶盒 ( Set Top Box, 简称 STB )。 机顶盒将频道切换至开机频道 1。 步骤 S706, 用户观看频道 1, 对频道 1开始计时。 步骤 S708, 用户切换至频道 13。 假设在当前时间段内, 用户切换至频道 13。 步骤 S710, 对频道 13计时。 步骤 S712, 用户切换至频道 1。 步骤 S714, 对频道 1累计计时。 以此类推, 只要在当前时间段内切换至另一频道都要对该频道进行计时, 如果切 换回某频道则要进行累计计时。 步骤 S716, 当前时间段结束, 重新开始下一个时间段的计时及计算。 到当前时间段的结束点, 累计计算用户观看频道时长, 排序后将累计观看时长最 长的混排号写入 cookie保存至机顶盒, 即保存该时间段的时间片, 当然, 写入方式不 限于 cookie, 也可以采用其他持久化方式写入机顶盒或 EPG服务器。 重新开始计时并计算该时间片的累计观看时长最长的频道。 步骤 S718, 用户退出 IPTV系统。 在用户退出时, 虽然当前时间片可能并未结束, 但用户的退出操作触发当前时间 片内的时长排序, 并将用户在此时间片累计观看时长最长的频道写入 cookie保存至机 顶盒。 图 8是根据本发明实施例的用户开机时频道设置方法的流程图, 如图 8所示, 该 方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 S802, 用户开机登陆 IPTV系统。 Guide, referred to as EPG) system to complete. IPTV EPG is actually a portal system for IPTV. The interface of the EPG system is similar to the web page. On the EPG interface, various menus, buttons, links, etc. are available for users to select the program directly. The EPG interface can also contain various types of dynamics for users to browse or Static multimedia content. Usually, users often watch no more than ten channels, and at what time many channels are viewed, many users exhibit a high degree of periodicity. For example, a user likes to watch news at 7:00 7:30. I like watching the TV series I saw yesterday at 8:00 9:00. If you can use this viewing periodicity, set the boot channel according to the boot time, so that users can see what they want to see when they turn on the phone, which will undoubtedly improve the user experience. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for setting a boot channel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes the following steps: Step S602: The EPG server calculates a user with the longest historical stay time in the current time period. Channel. The division duration and the division period of the time period can be set in advance. For example, you can set 10 minutes as a time period, that is, the division time is 10 minutes, and set the division period to 7:00 to 8:00, so that the division period can be divided into 6 time periods. Of course, the division time and the division period of the time period can be set by the user. A time period corresponds to multiple time slices. For example, if the preset time period is 30 days, then the time period 7:00-7: 10 can correspond to 30 time slices, that is, 30 days, 7:00-7 every day. : The program information viewed by 10, that is, the historical viewing data, is a time slice. When an IPTV user is watching a channel, the EPG server calculates which channel the user has accumulated on the channel for the longest period of time during the current time period. Step S604, the EPG server periodically writes the channel with the longest stay time in the current time period to the set top box or the EPG server. The way to write can be by using cookies or other persistence methods. In step S606, the user preference channel of the current time period is calculated, and is set as the boot channel. When the user is powered on, the set-top box or the EPG server can calculate the channel that the user wants to see in the current time period according to the current time period and the time slice corresponding to the adjacent time period in the preset time period. That is, the user prefers the channel and sets it as the boot channel. The value of the past period of time can be preset by the user, for example, it can be set to one week or one month in days. In the second embodiment, when the user turns on the computer, the EPG server reads the user's cookie or other persistent file generated files, and predicts the user preference channel according to the cookie or the file. FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a time slice generating method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the method includes the following steps: Step S702: A user logs in to an IPTV system. Step S704, switching to the boot channel 1. If the user is logging in to the IPTV system for the first time, the EPG server sets the boot channel 1 and notifies the set top box (STB). The set top box switches the channel to boot channel 1. In step S706, the user watches channel 1 and starts timing on channel 1. In step S708, the user switches to channel 13. Assume that the user switches to channel 13 during the current time period. In step S710, the channel 13 is timed. In step S712, the user switches to channel 1. In step S714, the channel 1 is accumulated. And so on, as long as you switch to another channel in the current time period, you must time the channel. If you switch back to a channel, you need to accumulate time. Step S716, the current time period ends, and the timing and calculation of the next time period are restarted. At the end of the current time period, the user's watch channel duration is calculated cumulatively. After sorting, the longest mixed watch number is written to the cookie and saved to the set top box, that is, the time slice of the time period is saved. Of course, the writing mode is not limited. Cookies can also be written to a set-top box or EPG server using other persistence methods. The timing is restarted and the channel with the longest cumulative viewing time of the time slice is calculated. In step S718, the user exits the IPTV system. When the user quits, although the current time slice may not end, the user's exit operation triggers the sorting of the duration in the current time slice, and the user writes the cookie with the longest cumulative viewing time of the time slice to the set top box. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for setting a channel when a user is powered on according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes the following steps: Step S802: A user starts to log in to an IPTV system.
STB向 EPG服务器发送节目请求,该节目请求中携带了之前一段时间内的 cookie 信息, 即携带了预设时间周期内的当前时间段对应的各个时间片。 比如, 假设预设时 间周期为 30天,则 STB将该 30内当前时间段对应的 30个时间片发送给 EPG服务器。
步骤 S804, 计算偏好频道。 The STB sends a program request to the EPG server, and the program request carries the cookie information in the previous period, that is, carries each time slice corresponding to the current time period in the preset time period. For example, if the preset time period is 30 days, the STB sends the 30 time slices corresponding to the current time period within 30 to the EPG server. Step S804, calculating a preference channel.
EPG服务器根据分析 cookie中的信息预测用户当前时间的偏好频道。 EPG调用频 道切换接口, 将频道切换至用户的偏好频道, 并通知 STB。 图 9是根据本发明优选实施例的开机时频道的方法三的流程图, 如图 9所示, 该 方法包括以下步骤: 步骤 S902, 时间段划分。 本实施例中, 以 10分钟为一个时间段,将一天 24小时划分成 24 * 6 = 144个时间 段。 当然, 在其他实施例中, 也可以以 5分钟为一个时间段, 划分时段也可以不是 24 小时, 因为通常用户观看电视都在早晨 6:00至夜里 24:00之前, 所以也可以只划分这 段时间。 步骤 S904, 确定当前时间段历史停留时间最长的频道。 例如, 用户在 18:36分开机, 则用户处于 18:30至 18:40的时间段, 从用户观看一 个频道 A开始计时,如果用户在 18:40前切换至频道 B,那么开始对频道 B开始计时, 如果用户再切换至频道 A要对频道 A的计时时长进行累加, 到了 18:40的时候计算在 这 4分钟内观看了哪些频道,然后按照时长进行排序,得到用户停留时间最长的频道, 并将该频道写入 cookie (可以使用 flash cookie) 保存至机顶盒, 也可以以其他持久化 方式写入机顶盒或 EPG服务器。 然后再从 18:40重新开始对观看的频道进行计时, 排 序, 18:50分再次保存到机顶盒或 EPG服务器。上述保存的过程即时间片的生成过程。 机顶盒或 EPG服务器保存用户每天在各个时间片上停留时间最长的频道的保存 天数可以配置, 比如设置为一周或一个月。 通常保存时间越长, 可供分析的数据就越 丰富, 例如保存一个月内的数据, 则可以精确分析出用户观看周期性, 从而提升设置 开机频道的精准度。 持久化文件中的数据的格式可以如下, 时间段的划分时长 interval为 10分钟。 所 有时间片内的观看时间最长的频道全局混排号 mixidlist =1 ,1,1,41,41,41,41, ······ ,2,2,2。 逗号分隔的每一个数字都代表一个全局混排号, 数字的位置代表属于哪个时间片, 例 如第 112个数字为 2代表用户在早晨 18:30至 18:40这个时间片观看混排号为 2的频道 时间最长。 保存每个 mixidlist对应的日期。 步骤 S906, 确定用户偏好频道。
如果用户在 18:36分开机, EPG服务器会读取 STB发送的 cookie或其他持久化方 式生成的文件中所有的混排号 (mixidlist), 找到对应的第 112时间片对应的混排号, 也会读取相邻的 111和 113时间片对应的混排号。 如果保存了多个 mixidlist, 则要根 据 mixidlist对应的日期分配不同的权值, 例如昨天和前天具有较高权值, 上周的同一 天也具有较高权值, 比如, 今天是星期六, 则上周的星期六记录的 mixidlist具有较高 权值。 确定用户的偏好频道可以只根据 112时间片判定, 也可以综合 111和 113相邻时 间片进行综合判定。 优选地, 112 时间片具有较高权值, 当然也可以根据当前时间在 该时间片的位置决定时间片的权值。 通过分析 mixidlist的权值和时间片的权值计算得 出当前时间用户最想看的频道即当前时间片用户的偏好频道。 从以上的描述中, 可以看出, 本发明实施例实现了如下技术效果: 通过统计分析 在过去的一段时间内各个时间段所观看的频道时长, 预测出用户在开机的当前时间段 最想收看的频道而设置开机频道, 从而大大提供了开机频道的灵活性,提高了用户体。 显然, 本领域的技术人员应该明白, 上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用 的计算装置来实现, 它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上, 或者分布在多个计算装置所 组成的网络上, 可选地, 它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现, 从而, 可以 将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行, 并且在某些情况下, 可以以不同于此处 的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤, 或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块, 或者将 它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。 这样, 本发明不限制于任 何特定的硬件和软件结合。 以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已, 并不用于限制本发明, 对于本领域的技 术人员来说, 本发明可以有各种更改和变化。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内, 所作的 任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 工业实用性 如上所述, 本发明实施例提供的一种设置开机频道的方法、 装置、 机顶盒、 通过统计分析在过去的一段时间内各个时间段所观看的频道时长, 预测出用户在开 机的当前时间段最想收看的频道而设置开机频道, 从而大大提供了开机频道的灵活 性, 提高了用户体。
The EPG server predicts the preferred channel of the user's current time based on the information in the analysis cookie. The EPG calls the channel switching interface, switches the channel to the user's preferred channel, and notifies the STB. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method 3 of a channel at power-on according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes the following steps: Step S902, time segment division. In this embodiment, 24 hours a day is divided into 24 * 6 = 144 time periods in a period of 10 minutes. Of course, in other embodiments, the time period of 5 minutes may also be used, and the time period may not be 24 hours, because usually the user watches the TV before 6:00 am to 24:00, so it is also possible to divide only this. period of time. Step S904, determining a channel with the longest historical pause time of the current time period. For example, if the user splits the machine at 18:36, the user is in the period of 18:30 to 18:40, starting from the time when the user watches a channel A, and if the user switches to channel B before 18:40, then starting to the channel B Start timing, if the user switches to channel A again, it will accumulate the timing of channel A. When 18:40, calculate which channels are watched in these 4 minutes, and then sort according to the duration, get the longest stay time. Channel, and write the channel to a cookie (can use flash cookie) to save to the set-top box, or write to the set-top box or EPG server in other persistent ways. Then restart the channel that was watched from 18:40, sort it, and save it to the set-top box or EPG server again at 18:50. The above saved process is the process of generating the time slice. The set-top box or EPG server can save the number of days that the user can stay on the longest time on each time slice, such as one week or one month. Generally, the longer the storage time, the richer the data that can be analyzed. For example, if the data is saved within one month, the user's viewing periodicity can be accurately analyzed, thereby improving the accuracy of setting the boot channel. The format of the data in the persistent file can be as follows, and the time interval of the time period is 10 minutes. The channel with the longest viewing time in all time slices has a global mix number of mixedidlist =1, 1, 1, 41, 41, 41, 41, ······, 2, 2, 2. Each number separated by a comma represents a global mix number. The position of the number represents which time slice belongs to. For example, the 112th number is 2, indicating that the user watches the mix number 2 in the morning from 18:30 to 18:40. The channel has the longest time. Save the date for each mixidlist. Step S906, determining a user preference channel. If the user splits the machine at 18:36, the EPG server will read all the mixidlists in the cookie generated by the STB or other persistent methods, and find the corresponding mix number of the 112th time slice. The mixed number corresponding to the adjacent 111 and 113 time slices will be read. If multiple mixidlists are saved, different weights should be assigned according to the date corresponding to the mixidlist. For example, yesterday and the previous day have higher weights, and the same day of last week also has higher weights. For example, today is Saturday, then The mixidlist recorded on Saturday of the week has a higher weight. Determining the user's preferred channel may be based on only 112 time slice determinations, or may be combined with 111 and 113 adjacent time slices for comprehensive determination. Preferably, the 112 time slice has a higher weight, and of course, the weight of the time slice can be determined according to the current time at the position of the time slice. By analyzing the weight of the mixidlist and the weight of the time slice, the channel that the user wants to see at the current time, that is, the preferred channel of the current time slice user, is calculated. From the above description, it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects: By statistically analyzing the channel duration watched in each time period in the past period of time, it is predicted that the user most wants to watch during the current time period of booting. The channel is set to boot the channel, which greatly provides the flexibility of the boot channel and improves the user body. Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be concentrated on a single computing device or distributed over a network composed of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device, such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. Industrial Applicability As described above, a method, a device, and a set top box for setting a boot channel according to an embodiment of the present invention, by statistically analyzing a channel duration watched in each time period in a past period of time, predicting a current user's current state of booting The channel that most wants to watch during the time period and the boot channel are set, thereby greatly providing the flexibility of the boot channel and improving the user body.
Claims
1. 一种设置开机频道的方法, 包括: 根据用户的开机时间及历史观看数据确定所述用户在所述开机时间的偏好 频道; A method for setting a boot channel, comprising: determining, according to a user boot time and historical viewing data, a preferred channel of the user at the boot time;
将所述偏好频道设置为所述用户在所述开机时间的开机频道。 The preference channel is set to the boot channel of the user at the boot time.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述开机时间及所述历史观看数据确 定所述用户在所述开机时间的偏好频道包括: 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein determining, according to the boot time and the historical viewing data, the preferred channel of the user at the boot time comprises:
根据所述历史观看数据, 统计所述用户在各时间段内历史停留时间最长的 频道; 根据所述开机时间确定相应时间段, 确定所述相应时间段对应的历史停 留时间最长的频道为所述偏好频道; 或 Determining, according to the historical viewing data, a channel whose user has the longest historical dwell time in each time period; determining a corresponding time period according to the booting time, and determining that the channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to the corresponding time segment is The preferred channel; or
根据所述历史观看数据, 统计所述用户在所述开机时间对应的时间段的历 史停留时间最长的频道, 确定所述开机时间对应的时间段的历史停留时间最长 的频道为所述偏好频道。 Determining, according to the historical viewing data, a channel whose user has the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the booting time, determining that the channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the booting time is the preference Channel.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 统计所述用户在各时间段内历史停留时间 最长的频道包括: 设置每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及所述每个时间段的相邻时间 段中的各个时间片的权值; 3. The method according to claim 2, wherein counting the channel whose history has the longest stay time in each time period comprises: setting a weight of each time slice in each time period and the each time The weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of the segment;
根据所述每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及所述相邻时间段中的各个 时间片的权值统计所述用户在该时间段的历史停留时间最长的频道。 And counting, according to the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period, a channel whose user has the longest historical stay time in the time period.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的方法, 其中, 设置每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及 所述每个时间段的相邻时间段中的各个时间片的权值的依据包括以下至少之 一: 所述每个时间段和 /或相邻时间段中的各个时间片邻近当前时间的程度; 所 述每个时间段和 /或相邻时间段中的各个时间片与所述当前时间是否同属于一 个时间单位, 所述时间单位包括星期一至星期日中的任一项。 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the basis for setting the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period of each time period includes the following At least one of: the extent to which each time slice in each time period and/or adjacent time period is adjacent to the current time; each time slice in the each time period and/or adjacent time period and the current time Whether the time belongs to a time unit, and the time unit includes any one of Monday to Sunday.
5. 根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 统计所述用户在各时间段内历史停留时间 最长的频道在所述用户开机时进行或者在所述用户开机前完成。
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the channel in which the user has the longest historical dwell time in each time period is counted when the user is powered on or before the user is turned on.
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 根据所述用户的开机时间及历史观看数据 确定所述用户在所述开机时间的偏好频道之前, 所述方法还包括: 按预设的划 分时长划分预设的划分时段, 得到多个时间段, 其中, 每个时间段对应多个时 间片, 所述时间片是预设时间周期内该时间段对应的历史观看数据。 The method according to claim 1, wherein, before the user selects the preferred channel of the booting time according to the booting time and the historical viewing data of the user, the method further includes: dividing the preset duration by the preset A plurality of time segments are obtained, and each of the time segments corresponds to a plurality of time slices, and the time slice is historical viewing data corresponding to the time segment in the preset time period.
7. 一种设置开机频道的装置, 包括: 确定模块, 设置为根据用户的开机时间及历史观看数据确定所述用户在所 述开机时间的偏好频道; 7. An apparatus for setting a boot channel, comprising: a determining module configured to determine a preferred channel of the user at the boot time according to a user boot time and historical viewing data;
设置模块, 设置为将所述偏好频道设置为所述用户在所述开机时间的开机 频道。 And a setting module, configured to set the preference channel to the boot channel of the user at the boot time.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的装置, 其中, 所述确定模块还设置为: 根据所述历史观看数据, 统计所述用户在各时间段内历史停留时间最长的 频道; 根据所述开机时间确定相应时间段, 确定所述相应时间段对应的历史停 留时间最长的频道为所述偏好频道; 或 The device according to claim 7, wherein the determining module is further configured to: calculate, according to the historical viewing data, a channel whose user has the longest historical stay time in each time period; according to the booting time Determining a corresponding time period, determining that the channel with the longest historical dwell time corresponding to the corresponding time period is the preferred channel; or
根据所述历史观看数据, 统计所述用户在所述开机时间对应的时间段的历 史停留时间最长的频道, 确定所述开机时间对应的时间段的历史停留时间最长 的频道为所述偏好频道。 Determining, according to the historical viewing data, a channel whose user has the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the booting time, determining that the channel with the longest historical dwell time of the time period corresponding to the booting time is the preference Channel.
9. 根据权利要求 8所述的装置, 其中, 所述确定模块还包括: 权值设置单元, 设置为设置每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及所述每个 时间段的相邻时间段中的各个时间片的权值; 9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the determining module further comprises: a weight setting unit configured to set a weight of each time slice in each time period and an adjacent of each time period The weight of each time slice in the time period;
统计单元, 设置为根据所述每个时间段中的各个时间片的权值及所述相邻 时间段中的各个时间片的权值统计所述用户在该时间段的历史停留时间最长的 频道。 a statistical unit, configured to calculate, according to the weight of each time slice in each time period and the weight of each time slice in the adjacent time period, that the user has the longest historical stay time in the time period Channel.
10. 一种机顶盒, 包括权利要求 7至 9中任一项所述的装置。 A set top box comprising the apparatus of any one of claims 7 to 9.
11. 一种服务器, 包括权利要求 7至 9中任一项所述的装置。 A server comprising the apparatus of any one of claims 7 to 9.
12. 一种设置开机频道的系统, 包括: 权利要求 11所述的服务器; 机顶盒, 设置为从所述服务器获取所述开机频道, 并在所述用户开机时将 所述开机频道对应的播放内容传送给用户终端。
12. A system for setting a boot channel, comprising: the server of claim 11; a set top box, configured to acquire the boot channel from the server, and to play the boot content corresponding to the boot channel when the user is powered on Transfer to the user terminal.
13. 一种设置开机频道的系统, 包括: 服务器, 设置为提供播放内容; 13. A system for setting a boot channel, comprising: a server, configured to provide a play content;
权利要求 10所述的机顶盒,设置为在用户开机时将所述开机频道对应的播 放内容传送给用户终端。
The set top box of claim 10, configured to transmit the play content corresponding to the boot channel to the user terminal when the user turns on.
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CN105872632A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-08-17 | 乐视网信息技术(北京)股份有限公司 | Personalized program customized playing method and device |
CN105897848A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-08-24 | 乐视网信息技术(北京)股份有限公司 | Terminal and power-on application push method thereof |
KR102384215B1 (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2022-04-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Electronic apparatus and controlling method thereof |
CN108683950A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 深圳市茁壮网络股份有限公司 | A kind of method and system of intelligent channel sequence |
CN108882035A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-23 | 北京数码视讯软件技术发展有限公司 | A kind of TV guide generation method and system |
CN109348283A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-15 | 福建捷联电子有限公司 | User likes the automatic identification method and system of ornamental channel on a kind of TV |
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